title: Hallelujah the Hills

abstract:
Hallelujah the Hills is an American indie rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, formed in late 2005 by Ryan H. Walsh. They have been described by The Boston Globe as "the sound of music without limits", "criminally underappreciated" by Spin (magazine),
and have been praised by Pitchfork Media for their "vivid lyrics," "knack for crafting fist-pumping anthems," and “shambolic, maximalist barroom aura.” They've been hailed as an “indie rock institution in Boston" and Aquarium Drunkard has declared that “few do it with the style and imagination of Hallelujah the Hills.”

text:
# Hallelujah the Hills

**Hallelujah the Hills** is an American indie rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, formed in late 2005 by Ryan H. Walsh. They have been described by The Boston Globe as "the sound of music without limits", "criminally underappreciated" by Spin (magazine), and have been praised by Pitchfork Media for their "vivid lyrics," "knack for crafting fist-pumping anthems," and “shambolic, maximalist barroom aura.” They've been hailed as an “indie rock institution in Boston" and Aquarium Drunkard has declared that “few do it with the style and imagination of Hallelujah the Hills.”

## Career

The band formed just weeks after the final show from Walsh and drummer Eric Meyer's former band, The Stairs. Initial buzz around Hallelujah the Hills' early live shows and demo recordings led to signing with Misra Records in 2006. The band released their first two albums on Misra Records, Collective Psychosis Begone and Colonial Drones while frequently touring the U.S. The band has a penchant for unusual collaborations; they've co-written a song with Triumph the Insult Comic Dog, collaborated with author Jonathan Lethem, and often solicited and incorporated recordings of their fans speaking written passages into their songs.

In 2009, the band helped arrange and record the Titus Andronicus album *The Monitor*. All trumpet, cello, keyboards, and piano parts for the album were recorded with Hallelujah the Hills in Boston in August 2009, including Walsh's backing vocals on "A More Perfect Union" and "Titus Andronicus Forever". After the album's release, the two bands toured together with Hallelujah the Hills opening, and then joining Titus Andronicus halfway through their set to form a large band that recreated the album's arrangements. During the Titus Andronicus after-party show for 2010's Pitchfork Festival, Hallelujah the Hills singer Ryan Walsh took on Jenn Wasner's vocal part to perform the Titus duet "To Old Friends And New".

Pitchfork wrote that the band's sophomore album, *Colonial Drones*, found the band jumping "to the accelerated class" while Blurt Magazine called it "a rough-hewn classic." In support of the release, the band toured with The Silver Jews which led to the collaboration on the song "Classic Tapes" in which Jews' bassist Cassie Berman sings with Hills singer Ryan Walsh. After their third drummer Peter Negroponte quit on-stage during a live concert, the band began working with longtime Son Volt drummer Dave Bryson on new songs. During this time, Misra Records changed ownership, and the band's contract was not renewed.

Hallelujah The Hills' third full-length album *No One Knows What Happens Next* was funded by a successful Kickstarter project and was declared "a daring move" by Prefix Magazine for its stripped down arrangements and lack of distortion. It was called a "gorgeous start-to-finish listen" by Dig Boston. Shortly after recording sessions for *No One Knows What Happens Next* ended, Walsh wrote a large feature for The Boston Phoenix in which he admitted to being the ringleader behind the 2008 file-sharing hoax, "The Overdub Tampering Committee" The band also performed at the site of the Boston Occupy movement around this time, later learning they were surveilled by BRIC (Boston Regional Intelligence Center) for the performance.

In May 2013, the band released a collection of b-sides, non-album tracks, and rarities entitled *Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Trashcan*. In a Boston Herald profile published around that same time, the band was singled out for their recent turn of writing about writing, posing the question "It takes genius to write a great song about writing a song. So how is it Hallelujah The Hills has done it twice in two years?"

Recorded at 1809 Studios in Macedon, New York, the band finished the fourth album in five days in early 2014. In a blog entry posted during the sessions, Walsh hinted that the album had some connection to The Fox Sisters who are regularly credited as being the accidental inventors of the Spiritualist movement in America in the late 1800s. *Have You Ever Done Something Evil?* was released on May 13, 2014. The album was a critical success, earning the band high praise from SPIN, Stereogum, Noisey, Blurt Magazine and more. Popmatters declared the album the "#1 Overlooked Album of the Year," calling it the band's "masterstroke." *Evil'*s first single "Pick Up An Old Phone" was subsequently BBC Radio6's song of the day in April 2014. The band won two Boston Music Awards for *Evil* including Best Rock Act and Best Video.

Following the album's release, the band toured California performing a week of live dates and an appearance on the Improv4Humans podcast, wherein comedians Matt Besser, Lauren Lapkus, and others created comedic scenes based on live performances of the band's songs. This podcast recording happened just hours after the band was robbed in Oakland, California where all of the band's personal items and merchandise was stolen while they were on stage at The New Parish. Taking part in a live-streamed interview series called "Behind The Album," songwriter Ryan Walsh likened the odds of their fourth album coming together the way it did to "pulling off a heist."

On April 12, 2016, Hallelujah The Hills returned with *A Band Is Something To Figure Out,* their fifth full-length album, recorded almost ten years to the day of their first rehearsal. The making of the album was documented by UK author M. Jonathan Lee for an in-progress book about the band. Punk News called the album "an extensive look inside the human psyche, all set to a gorgeous soundtrack." Metro Boston wrote, "These 11 songs, loaded with gritty determination, dramatic dynamic swells and gang vocal shouts, might just make you believe again in whatever it was you stopped believing in" while Dig Boston noted the band's staying power: "In Boston, a city ripe with remarkable rock acts…local treasure Hallelujah The Hills sits at the top of that throne."

The band toured less than usual following that release due to Walsh working on his debut book, *Astral Weeks: A Secret History of 1968,* published by Penguin Press in March 2018. The band, joined by new member David Michael Curry, recorded new original instrumental music to augment the book's audiobook format, later deciding to release the tracks as an album titled *Against Electricity.* Music blog If It's Too Loud explained, "There are two things Boston's Hallelujah the Hills do incredibly well: Catchy roots based rock songs and experimental instrumental noise rock. Their sixth album, *Against Electricity,* was just released yesterday and it fits squarely in the latter category."

Hallelujah the Hills’ 2019's album, entitled *I’m You,* was declared “Album of the Year” by Glorious Noise, “a lyrical masterpiece,” by Metro U.S, and earned a 9/10 rating from The Line of Best Fit. WBUR wrote that the album was a” Ginsberg-esque telling of present-day America backed by a band with a similar chaotic synchronicity as the band from Ziggy Stardust.” *I'm You* also features a guest appearance by Astral Weeks' musician John Payne and features the first released song that Walsh co-wrote with his wife, Marissa Nadler. Walsh candidly spoke about the difficult period he went through leading up to the release of I’m You on the RIYL podcast in August of 2020. The band’s first ever European tour, scheduled for the summer of 2020, was canceled due to COVID-19. They released one new song in 2020 entitled “Popular Anti-Depressants of the 21st Century,” which was described by music critic Alex Wisgard as “exactly as devastating and incisive as *I'm You,* if not more so.” Walsh's hyper-detailed stop-motion animation video for “The Memory Tree” was released in October 2020 in which a lonely ghost finds a way to reverse the order of things and become human again.

## Members

* Ryan Walsh – guitar, lead vocals, samples
* Nicholas Ward – bass, guitar, piano, vocals
* Brian Rutledge – trumpet, trombone, keyboards, vocals
* Joseph Marrett – guitar, bass, banjo, cuatro, tambo, percussion, vocals
* Ryan Connelly – drums, vocals
* David Michael Curry – viola

## Discography

### Albums

* *Collective Psychosis Begone* (2007, Misra)
* *Colonial Drones* (2009, Misra)
* *No One Knows What Happens Next* (2012, Discrete Pageantry)
* *Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Trashcan* (2013, Discrete Pageantry)
* *Have You Ever Done Something Evil?* (2014, Discrete Pageantry & Re-Vinyl Records)
* *A Band Is Something To Figure Out* (2016, Discrete Pageantry & Re-Vinyl Records)
* *Against Electricity* (2018, Discrete Pageantry & Jealous Butcher Records)
* *I'm You* (2019, Discrete Pageantry Records)
* *Deck* (2022, a four-album series following *I'm You*)
    + *Clubs*
    + *Diamonds*
    + *Hearts*
    + *Spades*

### EPs

* *Prepare to Qualify* EP (2008, Misra Records)
* *Juvenile Oratorios* (2015, Discrete Pageantry)
* *Movement Scorekeepers* (2016, Discrete Pageantry, Jealous Butcher Records)

### Singles, mixtapes, and live albums

* *Popular Anti-Depressants of the 21st Century* (2020 single)
* *The World Is Most Certainly Haunted And I Am One Of Its Best Ghosts* (2020 mix tape)
* *Folk Music Is Insane* (The I'm You Demos, 2020)
* *BOOTLEG: The Oldest Recorded Song In Music History* (Live 1/21/20)
* *BOOTLEG: Rock N Roll Improved My Chemistry* (Live 3/13/20)
* *BOOTLEG: LIVE at the Cake Shop* (Live 7/29/2016)
* *BOOTLEG: Collective Psychosis Begone* (Live 1/4/2008)
* *BOOTLEG: LIVE Improvised Set* (Live 2/3/2018)

## InfoBox

| Hallelujah the Hills | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Genres | Indie rock
Alternative rock
Lo-fi music
Folk rock |
| Years active | 2005–present |
| Labels | Misra, Discrete Pageantry Records, Jealous Butcher Records, Re-Vinyl Records |
|  | |
| Members | Ryan H. Walsh
Ryan Connelly
Brian Rutledge
Joseph Marrett
Nicholas Ward
David Michael Curry |
|  | |
| Past members | Eric Meyer
David Bentley
Elio DeLuca
Matt Brown
Dave Bryson
Peter Negroponte
Matthew Glover |
|  | |
| Website | Official website |


title: Weetaliba, New South Wales

abstract: Weetaliba is a village in the Warrumbungle Shire of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2016 census, Weetaliba had a population of 50.

text:
# Weetaliba, New South Wales

**Weetaliba** is a village in the Warrumbungle Shire of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2016 census, Weetaliba had a population of 50.

## InfoBox

| Weetaliba<br>New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Weetaliba | |
| Coordinates | 31°38′38″S 149°35′12″E / 31.64389°S 149.58667°E / -31.64389; 149.58667 |
| Population | 50 (2016 census) |
| Postcode(s) | 2395 |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Warrumbungle Shire |
| State electorate(s) | Barwon |
| Federal division(s) | Parkes |


abstract:
Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) is wholly owned state thermal power utility with present generating capacity of 6134 MW, operating 4 Thermal Power Stations within Uttar Pradesh. UPRVUNL was constituted on dated 25.08.1980 under the Companies' Act 1956 for construction of new thermal power projects in the state sector. On 14 January 2000, in accordance to U.P. State Electricity Reforms Acts 1999 and operation of U.P. Electricity Reforms Transfer Scheme 2000, U.P. State Electricity Board (U.P.S.E.B.), till then responsible for generation, transmission and distribution of power within the state of Uttar Pradesh, was unbundled and operations of the state sector thermal power stations were handed over to UPRVUNL. Unchahar Thermal Power Station - 420 MW (2X210) & Tanda Thermal Power Station 440 MW (4X110) were transferred to NTPC in year 1992 & year 2000 respectively before unbundling of U.P. State Electricity Board (UPSEB) into
  - Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)
  - Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL)
  - UP Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL)
  - UP Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (UPJVNL)

text:
# Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam

**Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam** Limited (UPRVUNL) is wholly owned state thermal power utility with present generating capacity of 6134 MW, operating 4 Thermal Power Stations within Uttar Pradesh.

UPRVUNL was constituted on dated 25.08.1980 under the Companies' Act 1956 for construction of new thermal power projects in the state sector. On 14 January 2000, in accordance to U.P. State Electricity Reforms Acts 1999 and operation of U.P. Electricity Reforms Transfer Scheme 2000, U.P. State Electricity Board (U.P.S.E.B.), till then responsible for generation, transmission and distribution of power within the state of Uttar Pradesh, was unbundled and operations of the state sector thermal power stations were handed over to UPRVUNL. Unchahar Thermal Power Station \- 420 MW (2X210) & Tanda Thermal Power Station 440 MW (4X110) were transferred to NTPC in year 1992 & year 2000 respectively before unbundling of U.P. State Electricity Board (UPSEB) into

1. Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)
2. Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL)
3. UP Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL)
4. UP Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (UPJVNL)

## Power plants

### Present Installations- (7133 MW)

At present,As of 2023 UPRVUNL is looking after generations of power of five thermal power plants located in different parts of Uttar Pradesh, with a total installed generation capacity of 6134 MW.

Though installed capacity is 6134 MW but UPRVUNL is not able to utilize its full capacity ever due poor maintenance, lack of funds, aging plants & frequent units tripping.

### Future Expansions

#### Construction Stage- (8865 MW)

#### Proposed - (1320 MW)

### Past Transitions (1990 MW)

Erstwhile Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board (UPSEB) transferred its thermal power stations among others to NTPC Limited against payment overdue. These power stations are;

## Human resources

As on 01.03.2022 UPRVUNL has 1533 executives and 4659 non-executives on its roll.

## InfoBox

Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam
| Native name | उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य विद्युत उत्पादन निगम लिमिटेड |
| --- | --- |
| Company type | Public |
| Industry | Electric power |
| Founded | 25 August 1980 (1980-08-25) |
| Headquarters | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Owner | Government of Uttar Pradesh |
| Website | uprvunl.org |


title: Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase

abstract:
The enzyme indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction
  - (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate ⇌ indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol-3-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (indole-forming). Other names in common use include tryptophan synthase alpha, TSA, indoleglycerolphosphate aldolase, indole glycerol phosphate hydrolase, indole synthase, indole-3-glycerolphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase, indole-3-glycerol phosphate lyase, IGL, BX1, (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate, and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoxazinone biosynthesis.

text:
# Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase

The enzyme **indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase** (EC 4.1.2.8) catalyzes the chemical reaction

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons $ indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is **(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol-3-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (indole-forming)**. Other names in common use include **tryptophan synthase alpha**, **TSA**, **indoleglycerolphosphate aldolase**, **indole glycerol phosphate hydrolase**, **indole synthase**, **indole-3-glycerolphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase**, **indole-3-glycerol phosphate lyase**, **IGL**, **BX1**, **(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate**, and **D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase**. This enzyme participates in benzoxazinone biosynthesis.

* YANOFSKY C (1956). "The enzymatic conversion of anthranilic acid to indole". *J. Biol. Chem*. **223** (1): 171–84. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65126-9. PMID 13376586.
* SP, Simcox K; Gierl A (1997). "Analysis of a chemical plant defense mechanism in grasses". *Science*. **277** (5326): 696–699. doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.696. PMID 9235894.
* Frey M, Stettner C, Pare PW, Schmelz EA, Tumlinson JH, Gierl A (2000). "An herbivore elicitor activates the gene for indole emission in maize". *Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A*. **97** (26): 14801–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9714801F. doi:10.1073/pnas.260499897. PMC 18999. PMID 11106389.
* Melanson D, Chilton MD, Masters-Moore D, Chilton WS (1997). "A deletion in an indole synthase gene is responsible for the DIMBOA-deficient phenotype of bxbx maize". *Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A*. **94** (24): 13345–50. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9413345M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.24.13345. PMC 24311. PMID 9371848.

## InfoBox

| Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate lyase | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 4.1.2.8 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


title: Tân Đông Hiệp

abstract: Tân Đông Hiệp is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.

text:
# Tân Đông Hiệp

**Tân Đông Hiệp** is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.

## InfoBox

| Tân Đông Hiệp *Phường Tân Đông Hiệp* | |
| --- | --- |
| Ward | |
| Coordinates: 10°55′06.3″N 106°46′08.5″E / 10.918417°N 106.769028°E / 10.918417; 106.769028 | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Region | Southeast |
| Province | Bình Dương |
| Town | Dĩ An |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.60 sq mi (11.92 km2) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 89,090 |
| Density | 19,000/sq mi (7,500/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (UTC + 7) |


title: Lancang (ship)

abstract: A lancang is a type of sailing ship from Maritime Southeast Asia. It is used as warship, lighter, and as royal ship, particularly used by the people of Malay Peninsula, Sumatran east coast, but can also be found in the coast of Kalimantan.

text:
# Lancang (ship)

A **lancang** (also written **lanchang** or **lancha**) is a type of sailing ship from Maritime Southeast Asia. It is used as warship, lighter, and as royal ship, particularly used by the people of Malay Peninsula, Sumatran east coast, but can also be found in the coast of Kalimantan.

## Etymology

The name comes from the Malay word *lancang* which means "swift".

## Design and construction

The earliest mention of the *lancang* is from Julah inscription dated 844 Saka (923 AD), which explains the orders of the King Sri Ugrasena on certain rules. The inscription mentions terms for boats such as "lancang", "parahu", "jukung", "talaka", "bahitra", and "jong". It is the oldest form of boat building in the Indonesian archipelago and has been recorded in Gilimanuk, Bali. The boat builders are known as *undagi lancang*. According to the *Ngantang* inscription, *lancang* were also used in Majapahit-controlled areas. The *lancang* of this era has no sails.

*Lancang* have overhanging square sterns above a sharp waterline stern. *Lancang* usually have 2 masts, but single and tri-masted vessels are also recorded. Historically they were steered using double quarter rudders, but in the 18th century they also used axial rudders mounted at the sternpost. The smallest *lancang* were 5 *depa* (9.1 m) long, with a 1 *depa* (1.8 m) beam, draft of 1.5 ft (46 cm), and a 4 ft (1.2 m) freeboard. These smaller boats could carry cargo of around 5 *pikul* (312.5 kg) and were crewed by 4 men, while the largest may have reached about 26 m long, based on the Sambirejo shipwreck. *Lancang* from older era is rigged using tanja sails, but dipping lug sails or fore-and-aft sails are used after the arrival of the European. *Lancang* has "clipper" bow, with triangular fore-gallery for anchor, which also acts as bowsprit. Headsails may be used at the bow. The hull is carvel-built, built with style very similar to European ships. They are usually armed with pivot guns.

In Bandar, Malaysia, a type of *lancang* called *lancang To'Aru* is built. It is similar to *lancang* in hull, but with projecting or hanging rectangular platform over the bow, in which two swivel guns are mounted. The sail is using fore-and-aft sail in gaff and boom on two masts. Boats which such rig on the east coast of Malaya generally carry long topmasts and jib-booms for light-weather sails.

## Uses

A model of a *lancang kuning*. It is propelled by paddles, the rudder is axial rudder. On the bow is a dragon-shaped figurehead. Two heavy guns are mounted in an apilan.

*Lancang* were primarily used for war and as merchant vessels. Portuguese records mentioned their use as barges or lighters. The intercourse with European people decreased Singaporean piracy in 1820s, although it still exist, using smaller ships than formerly used, for several decades to come. Around Singaporean waters, Malay pirates used *lanchang* carrying 25–30 men, with shallow draft, making them easy to conceal in mangroves. They generally used *lancang* between 15 and 18 m long, 3.4–4 m in beam, and with 1.5–2.1 m draft.

In the 20th century, Malay states used *lancang* as cargo boats. Along the Sumatran coast, ethnic Malay rajas (kings) used them as state ships. In Selangor, this royal vessel is dedicated to the service of the spirits, also called *kapal hantu* (ghost ship), which are laden with offerings, then set adrift to propitiate the demons of the sea. In Sumatra and Kalimantan, *lancang* play an important role in harvesting ceremonies and sometimes the boats are used in offering ceremonies to the god. Sometimes dragon heads are carved on the bow as a representation of power that maintains humans' safety.

## In traditional culture

Lancang Kuning (yellow lancang) is a traditional Malay ghazal song from Johor, Malaysia created by the Datuk Luar Bandar Johor in 1900. The traditional story was taken as a metaphor for the ruler's power and the state. A popular (poem) explains this:

> *Lancang kuning berlayar malam*
> *Haluan menuju ke laut dalam*
> *Kalau nakhoda kurang faham*
> *Alamat kapal akan tenggelam*

Translation:

> The *lancang kuning* sails at night
> Her bows towards high seas
> If her skipper is ignorant
> She is bound to be wrecked

Lancang Kuning is also a classic Malay film by Cathay-Keris Film Productions in 1962. It was produced in Singapore and directed by a Malaysian film director M. Amin.

## Note

1. "'SRI MERSING' LAGU ABADI..." *Berita Harian*. 21 July 1963. p. 6.
2. Smyth, H. Warington (May 16, 1902). "Boats and Boat Building in the Malay Peninsula". *Journal of the Society of Arts*. **50**: 570–588.
3. Sukendar, Haris (1998). *Perahu Tradisional Nusantara (Tinjauan Melalui Bentuk dan Fungsi)*. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
4. Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1993). "Trading Ships of the South China Sea. Shipbuilding Techniques and Their Role in the History of the Development of Asian Trade Networks". *Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient*. **36**: 253–280.
5. Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2019) \[2008\]. *Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Edisi Pemutakhiran Jilid 2: Zaman Kuno*. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
6. Soejono, R. P. (1976). "Tinjauan tentang Pengkerangkaan Prasejarah Indonesia". *Aspek-aspek Arkeologi Indonesia No. 5, Proyek Pelita Pembinaan Kepurbakalaan Dan Peninggalan Nasional*.
7. Pinardi, Slamet and Winston S. D. M. (1992). *Perdagangan pada masa Majapahit, 700 Tahun Majapahit, 1293-1993 Suatu Bunga Rampai*. Surabaya: Dinas Pariwisata Daerah, Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur.
8. Mitman, Carl W. (1923). "Catalogue of the Watercraft Collection in the United States National Museum". *Bulletin*. **127**: 1–298.
9. Wilkinson, Richard James (1908). *An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary (Romanised)*. Kuala Lumpur: F.M.S Government Press.
10. Soares, Antonio Xavier (1936). *Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages: From the Portuguese Original of Monsignor Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado*. Asian Educational Services.
11. Anonymous (October 1827). "Asiatic Intelligence". *The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China, and Australia*. **24**: 507.
12. Smyth, H. Warrington (1906). *Mast and Sail in Europe and Asia*. John Murray.
13. Effendy, Tenas (1969). *Tjatatan tentang "Lantjang Kuning"*. Pekanbaru.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
14. "Lancang Kuning". Archived from the original on 2004-10-13.


title: RSJ (band)

abstract: RSJ were an English metalcore band from York, England.

text:
# RSJ (band)

**RSJ** were an English metalcore band from York, England.

## History

Started in 2002, the band set about creating heavy, groovy, noise metal. The band took their name from the construction term Rolled Steel Joist, an 'in-joke' to referencing "a good support or a piece of heavy metal".

Their debut EP, *The Day After*, was released in September 2002 and paved the way forward, gaining worldwide sales through the band's website and earning them a loyal fanbase. Their high-energy live shows landed the band supports with Funeral for a Friend, Raging Speedhorn and Orange Goblin.

2004 saw RSJ sign to Hangmans Joke Recordings and released their second EP, *Blueprint for a Brighter Future*. The EP featured the band's debut promo video for the track 'Reborn' and saw their first small screen appearance on British music channel, Scuzz TV. The EP received critical acclaim with *Nuts* magazine hailing the band as "the heaviest band to come out of the UK in a long time". In April 2004, a member of Bullet for My Valentine's management team saw RSJ play a show in Reading and were offered a support slot to with American metal-core band, Unearth, at the Camden Barfly in London in June of that year.

In 2005, the band signed to British independent label Copro Records and saw their first album *Reflections in B Minor*. Produced by Dave Chang (Earthtone9), the 12-track album received further reviews and gave the track "Dystonia" an inclusion on *Metal Hammer'*s monthly cover disc.

Australian grindcore band, The Berzerker, chose RSJ as one of the rotating support bands for their 2006 14-day UK trek for their 'World of Lies' album, again giving flawless reviews of their energetic stage shows and leading to further articles in *Metal Hammer* and *Kerrang!*. In autumn of that year, the band went back into the studio to write material for their next album, *Gain to Nothing*, which was released the following year.

In October 2007, the band won the Glasswerk "Best New Metal Band" award, which automatically earned them a headline slot on the Scuzz TV stage at 2008's Bloodstock festival. The band took the remainder of 2007 to write new material.

Shortly after their appearance at Bloodstock, drummer Rich Hardy left the band. A month later, RSJ won the "15 Minutes Of Fame" competition which was hosted by *Metal Hammer*, Scuzz TV and the Radio One Rock Show - which won the band an opening slot on Slayer's third "Unholy Alliance" tour alongside Amon Amarth, Mastodon and Trivium. Dom White of The Family Ruin, filled in while the band searched for a new drummer. In December, Greg Parsons was named as RSJ's new drummer and the band set out to write new material for their as-yet-untitled third album.

In 2010 the band opened the Jägermeister Stage at Sonisphere Festival, Knebworth, England. They entered the studio shortly after to record demos for their as-yet-untitled third album.

The band played a few shows during the course of 2011 including opening up for Will Haven on their single UK show that at the O2 Islington Academy in London.

2012 saw RSJ's debut appearances at both Hammerfest and Hard Rock Hell: Road Trip to Ibiza festivals. Spring and Summer 2013 saw the band being invited back to Hammerfest and HRH: Road Trip to Ibiza festivals for the second time. In November, they were announced as main support for American Headcharge during their "Shoot" tour. While on the road, the band released their third album *Higgs Boson*.

In August 2014, the band completed writing tracks for their fourth album, *Giant Glenn* and was recorded live and produced by ex-Earthone9 and This Is Menage guitarist, Gez Walton in November 2014. After numerous hold ups, *Giant Glenn* was eventually released in September 2016.

On 8 May 2017 the band announced via their Facebook page that "*After 15 years of blood, sweat & beers, it’s not without heavy hearts that we’ve come to the decision to lay ((RSJ)) to rest.*". Their final appearance as a band was at Fibbers on 21 July 2017.

However, the band later on did do another show in 2023 in York. Their final appearance was at The Crescent on 25 March 2023.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Reflections In B Minor* (2005)
* *Gain To Nothing* (2007)
* *Higgs Boson* (2013)
* *Giant Glenn* (2016)

### EPs

* *The Day After* (2002)
* *Blueprint For A Brighter Future* (2004)
* *The Final Sigh/RSJ Tour Split* (2005)

### DVD

* Reborn (Promotional Video) (2004)
* Deadbolt (Promotional Video) (2007)

## InfoBox

| RSJ | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | York, England |
| Genres | Metalcore, Mathcore |
| Years active | 2002–2017 |
| Labels | Copro Records, Hangmans Joke |
|  | |
| Members | Dan Cook
Gareth Vaughn Thomas
Matt Gamblin
Greg Parsons
Dan Kentley |
|  | |
| Past members | Richard Hardy
Jonny Swire
Russ Hampshire |
|  | |
| Website | https://www.facebook.com/rsjband |


title: Thomas Ungar

abstract: Thomas Ungar is an Austrian conductor, music educator and lecturer..

text:
# Thomas Ungar

**Thomas Ungar** (born 16 May 1931) is an Austrian conductor, music educator and lecturer..

## Life and career

Born in Budapest, Ungar became conductor of the Philharmonie Südwestfalen in 1959, once the "Siegerlandorchester" in Hilchenbach/Westf. In 1961 he became municipal music director of the Bergische Symphoniker in Remscheid, in 1966 Generalmusikdirektor at the Theater Regensburg and in 1969 at the Philharmonisches Orchester Freiburg.

From 1973, he was professor at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart. He has been a guest conductor in Europe and the US and has made numerous radio, television and record recordings. These include the Landesjugendorchester Baden-Württemberg, the Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg and many others.

## Students


title: Hawk MD3R

abstract:
The Hawk MD3R is a Le Mans Prototype mid-engine race car chassis raced between 1994 and 1995 and 1997 and 2001, on tracks such as Daytona International Speedway, Sebring, and Laguna Seca. It is often complemented by Mazda engines, such as the 2.0 L 3-Rotor, however it has also been raced with a Chevrolet engine
The vehicle has been run most frequently by Support Net Racing Inc., Team South Carolina and Genesis Racing

text:
# Hawk MD3R

The **Hawk MD3R** is a Le Mans Prototype mid-engine race car chassis raced between 1994 and 1995 and 1997 and 2001, on tracks such as Daytona International Speedway, Sebring, and Laguna Seca. It is often complemented by Mazda engines, such as the 2.0 L 3-Rotor, however it has also been raced with a Chevrolet engine The vehicle has been run most frequently by Support Net Racing Inc., Team South Carolina and Genesis Racing

## InfoBox

Hawk MD3R
| Category | LMGTP |
| --- | --- |
| Technical specifications | |
| Chassis | Hawk MD3R |
| Engine | Mid |
| Competition history | |
| Debut | 1994 |
| Races Wins  32 0 | |


title: Webbley

abstract: Webbley, also known as the O. Max Gardner House, is a historic home located at Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina. It was built in 1852, and overbuilt in 1907 in the Colonial Revival style. It is a two-story frame dwelling with a low-pitched hip roof, flat roof deck, and roof balustrade. It has two hip roof rear ells. The front facade features a full-height, flat-roof portico supported by fluted Ionic order columns. The home acquired its named shortly after it was bought by James L. Webb in 1911. Webbley was the home of Governor Oliver Max Gardner (1882–1947) and his wife, Fay Webb-Gardner, from 1911 until his death. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The home was vacated in 1981 and vacant until it was purchased in 1989 by Oliver Max Gardner III and renovated. It opened as a bed and breakfast inn in 1993. It is located in the Central Shelby Historic District.

text:
# Webbley

**Webbley**, also known as the O. Max Gardner House, is a historic home located at Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina. It was built in 1852, and overbuilt in 1907 in the Colonial Revival style. It is a two-story frame dwelling with a low-pitched hip roof, flat roof deck, and roof balustrade. It has two hip roof rear ells. The front facade features a full-height, flat-roof portico supported by fluted Ionic order columns. The home acquired its named shortly after it was bought by James L. Webb in 1911. Webbley was the home of Governor Oliver Max Gardner (1882–1947) and his wife, Fay Webb-Gardner, from 1911 until his death.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The home was vacated in 1981 and vacant until it was purchased in 1989 by Oliver Max Gardner III and renovated. It opened as a bed and breakfast inn in 1993. It is located in the Central Shelby Historic District.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Webbley | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district<br>Contributing property | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 403 S. Washington St., Shelby, North Carolina |
| Coordinates | 35°17′14″N 81°32′20″W / 35.28722°N 81.53889°W / 35.28722; -81.53889 |
| Area | 0.8 acres (0.32 ha) |
| Built | 1852 (1852), 1907 |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 80002812 |
| Added to NRHP | September 29, 1980 |


title: Werden baronets

abstract: The Werden Baronetcy, of Cholmeaton in the County of Chester, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 28 November 1672 for John Werden, subsequently member of parliament for Reigate. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1758. The latter's daughter, Lucy Werden, married Charles Beauclerk, 2nd Duke of St Albans, grandson of Charles II.

text:
# Werden baronets

The **Werden Baronetcy**, of Cholmeaton in the County of Chester, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 28 November 1672 for John Werden, subsequently member of parliament for Reigate. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1758. The latter's daughter, Lucy Werden, married Charles Beauclerk, 2nd Duke of St Albans, grandson of Charles II.

## Werden baronets, of Cholmeaton (1672)

## InfoBox

| Werden baronets | |
| --- | --- |
| Escutcheon of the Werden baronets of Cholmeaton | |
| Creation date | 1672 |
| Status | extinct |
| Extinction date | 1758 |


title: Moorgreen Meadows

abstract: Moorgreen Meadows is a 14.3-hectare (35-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Southampton in Hampshire. These meadows are important for their populations of the genus marsh orchid, especially the northern marsh orchid, which is not found at any other location in southern England. They grow close to four other marsh orchid species, early marsh-orchid, common spotted orchid, heath spotted-orchid and southern marsh orchid. Hybrids occur in every combination, making the site a centre of micro-evolution.

text:
# Moorgreen Meadows

**Moorgreen Meadows** is a 14.3-hectare (35-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Southampton in Hampshire.

These meadows are important for their populations of the genus marsh orchid, especially the northern marsh orchid, which is not found at any other location in southern England. They grow close to four other marsh orchid species, early marsh-orchid, common spotted orchid, heath spotted-orchid and southern marsh orchid. Hybrids occur in every combination, making the site a centre of micro-evolution.

50°55′44″N 1°18′50″W / 50.929°N 1.314°W / 50.929; -1.314

## InfoBox

Moorgreen Meadows
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Hampshire |
| Grid reference | SU 483 146 |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 14.3 hectares (35 acres) |
| Notification | 1982 |
| Location map | *Magic Map* |


title: Ontario Highway 15

abstract: King's Highway 15, commonly referred to as Highway 15, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. It travels north from an interchange with Highway 401 in Kingston to Highway 7 in Carleton Place, a distance of 114.7 kilometres (71.3 mi). In addition to Kingston and Carleton Place, the highway provides access to the Eastern Ontario communities of Joyceville, Seeley's Bay, Morton, Elgin, Crosby, Portland, Lombardy and Franktown. Prior to 1998, Highway 15 continued north from Carleton Place, passed Almonte and through Pakenham, to Highway 17 in Arnprior. Highway 15 was one of the original highways created by the province in 1920 to establish a highway network and qualify for funding under the Canada Highways Act. The southern terminus, originally in Seeley's Bay, was moved to Highway 2 in Kingston the following year. While the northern terminus has shifted numerous times, the southern terminus has consistently remained in Kingston since 1921. Initially, Highway 15 connected Smiths Falls with Carleton Place via Perth. The assignment of the Trans-Canada Highway during the 1950s led to a major renumbering scheme in 1961 that redirected the highway concurrent with Highway 29 via Franktown. Although realignments and bypasses have been constructed around many of the towns along the route, it continues to serve as a major corridor between Kingston and Ottawa. While the distance between the two is approximately 20 km (12 mi) shorter via Highway 15, Highway 401 and Highway 416 provide a quicker travel time.

text:
# Ontario Highway 15

**King's Highway 15**, commonly referred to as **Highway 15**, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. It travels north from an interchange with Highway 401 in Kingston to Highway 7 in Carleton Place, a distance of 114.7 kilometres (71.3 mi). In addition to Kingston and Carleton Place, the highway provides access to the Eastern Ontario communities of Joyceville, Seeley's Bay, Morton, Elgin, Crosby, Portland, Lombardy and Franktown. Prior to 1998, Highway 15 continued north from Carleton Place, passed Almonte and through Pakenham, to Highway 17 in Arnprior.

Highway 15 was one of the original highways created by the province in 1920 to establish a highway network and qualify for funding under the Canada Highways Act. The southern terminus, originally in Seeley's Bay, was moved to Highway 2 in Kingston the following year. While the northern terminus has shifted numerous times, the southern terminus has consistently remained in Kingston since 1921. Initially, Highway 15 connected Smiths Falls with Carleton Place via Perth. The assignment of the Trans-Canada Highway during the 1950s led to a major renumbering scheme in 1961 that redirected the highway concurrent with Highway 29 via Franktown.

Although realignments and bypasses have been constructed around many of the towns along the route, it continues to serve as a major corridor between Kingston and Ottawa. While the distance between the two is approximately 20 km (12 mi) shorter via Highway 15, Highway 401 and Highway 416 provide a quicker travel time.

## Route description

Highway 15 is a 115.4 km (71.7 mi) route that connects Kingston with Carleton Place. A 4.7 km (2.9 mi) segment of the highway, within the town limits of Smiths Falls, is maintained under a Connecting Link agreement. It passes through Frontenac County, the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville and Lanark County along its route through Eastern Ontario. On an average day in 2016, 2,850 vehicles used the highway between Morton and Crosby, while 9,400 vehicles used it south of Carleton Place, the least and most trafficked sections of the route, respectively.

Highway 15 begins at an interchange with Highway 401 (Exit 623) in the city of Kingston; it once continued south to former Highway 2, next to CFB Kingston in Barriefield, but this section is now Kingston Road 15. The route travels northeast alongside the Cataraqui River, slicing through Joyceville and passing Joyceville Institution. Over the next several kilometres, the route travels alongside the Rideau Canal, with Locks 43, 44 and 45 a short drive off the highway. After leaving Frontenac and entering Leeds and Grenville, the route encounters Seeleys Bay, where it curves east and soon meets the northern terminus of former Highway 32. It turns north, then crosses between the municipalities of Leeds and the Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes at the community of Morton.

After turning northwest and bypassing the community of Elgin, the route encounters the community of Crosby, intersecting former Highway 42 and curving northeast. For the next 30 kilometres (19 mi), the highway travels alongside the Cataraqui Trail, a former Canadian National Railway line donated in 1997 to become a mixed use trail. It passes through the communities of Portland and Lombardy before entering Smiths Falls and Lanark County, where it intersects former Highway 29 and Highway 43 and turns north. The route crosses the Rideau Canal and proceeds towards Carleton Place alongside the Ottawa Valley Railway, bisecting the communities of Franktown, Beckwith and Black's Corners. On the southern outskirts of Carleton Place, Highway 15 ends at an intersection with Highway 7 just west of where it becomes a freeway.

## History

### Provincial highway

Original route of Highway 15, circa 1920.

Highway 15 is one of the original provincial highways created by the Department of Public Highways, predecessor to the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO), in order to qualify for funding under the Canada Highways Act. On October 13, 1920, several dirt roads through the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville and Lanark County, which would later become Highway 15, were designated as part of the rapidly expanding Provincial Highway Network. The route began in the community of Seeley's Bay and followed the current routing north to Smiths Falls. From there it travelled west to Perth, then arced northeast towards Carleton Place. The highway passed through that town and winded towards Ottawa, following roughly the same alignment as Highway 7 does today. The following year, the highway was extended south from Seeley's Bay into Kingston to end at Highway 2.

Initially unnumbered, the route was designated as Highway 15 during the summer of 1925. By that point, the southern terminus was at the present junction of James Street (then Highway 2) and Main Street in Barriefield, north of Fort Henry. The northern segment of Highway 15 – approaching and within Ottawa – changed throughout the years, and varies between maps; most indicate that the intersection of Bank Street and Wellington Street served as the northern terminus of Highways 15, 16, and 31. Confederation Square, then known as Connaught Place, was originally planned to serve as the terminus of Ottawa-bound highways when route numbers were posted there in September 1925.

Between Carleton Place and Ottawa, Highway 15 initially followed a circuitous route that served the villages of Ashton and Stittsville. It followed the present-day roads of Highway 7 east from Carleton Place, south on Ashton Station Road to Ormrod Road, then east along Flewellyn Road to Stittsville Main Street. It turned north through Stittsville, onto McCooeye Lane, then east onto Neil Avenue and thence Hazeldean Road. It followed Hazeldean Road as it transitioned to Robertson Road at Eagleson Corners. Entering Ottawa along Robertson Road and Richmond Road, it converged with Highway 17 along Carling Avenue; Highway 16 also became concurrent with the pair east of Preston Street. All three highways continued west to Highway 31 (Bank Street), which they turned onto and followed together north to Wellington Street.

### Rerouting

Outside of Ottawa, Highway 15 has undergone several significant changes throughout its history. While the southern end has consistently been within Kingston, the segment north of Smiths Falls has shifted several times, notably in 1961 and 1983. Both changes relate to the history of Highway 29 — designated in 1927 to connect Brockville with Ottawa — and the Trans-Canada Highway Act. Highway 29 was discontinuous at first, with a gap between Smiths Falls and Carleton Place; Highway 15 provided the only connection between the two. The gap was removed on August 5, 1936, when the Franktown Road was assumed by the Department of Highways (DHO). Prior to the early 1930s, Highway 7 did not extend east of Peterborough. A depression-relief project to build a new road between Madoc and Perth was completed on August 23, 1932.

Construction of the Carleton Place Bypass began in the spring of 1958, with the aim of rerouting traffic out of the downtown area. Prior to its completion, Highway 15 entered Carleton Place along High Street, turning south onto Bridge Street, and along Moore Street and Franktown Road to the junction with Highway 29. The bypass, which included a bridge over the Mississippi River and an overpass of what is now the Ottawa Valley Railway, was designated as part of Highway 15 on November 19, 1959. It opened several weeks later in early December as an unpaved route. Paving of the bypass took place the following spring.

When the Trans-Canada Highway Act was passed in 1949, Ontario chose to utilise the availed federal funding to create what is now known as the Central Ontario route, via Highway 7. As a result, travel characteristics, and the numbering of Highway 15 between Perth and Ottawa, led to confusion among motorists. The Ottawa Board of Trade petitioned the DHO to renumber several highways surrounding the city to accommodate long-distance travellers. The DHO performed a series of renumberings, similar to those recommendations, following the extension of Highway 43 on September 8, 1961. Highway 15 was rerouted between Smiths Falls and Carleton Place to travel concurrently with Highway 29; Highway 7 was extended along the former routing from Perth to Carleton Place and signed concurrently with Highway 15 eastward to Ottawa, and Highway 43 was routed between Smiths Falls and Perth.

In 1969, a bypass of Barriefield was built, redirecting both Highway 15 and Highway 2 around the historic village. During the early 1980s, Highway 29 was truncated at Smiths Falls, while the Highway 15 designation was retained along the section of Highway 29 between Carleton Place and Arnprior. This change was approved by the provincial government in 1983, without consulting local governments; signage changes were made in the spring of 1984. Highway 15 thereafter remained as the sole route connecting Smiths Falls with Carleton Place, Almonte, and Arnprior.

### Downloads

As part of a series of budget cuts initiated by premier Mike Harris under his Common Sense Revolution platform in 1995, numerous highways deemed to no longer be of significance to the provincial network were decommissioned, and responsibility for the routes transferred to a lower level of government, a process referred to as downloading. The segment of Highway 15 north of Highway 7 was downloaded in its entirety on January 1, 1998, and transferred to the various local governments through which it travelled.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 15, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kingston | | −6.4 | −4.0 | Road 2 | Formerly Highway 2; former southern terminus; former section of Highway 15 follows Kingston Road 15 |
| | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 401Cornwall, Toronto | Highway 401 exit 623; Highway 15 southern terminus |
| | 1.4 | 0.87 | Road 21 west (Kingston Mills Road) |  |
| | 11.2 | 7.0 | Road 16 south (Joyceville Road) |  |
| | 13.5 | 8.4 | Road 13 east (Sandhill Road) |  |
| | 17.0 | 10.6 | Road 12 west (Sunbury Road) |  |
| Leeds and Grenville | Leeds and the Thousand Islands | 26.3 | 16.3 | County Road 47 east (Main Street) | Seeley's Bay |
| | | 28.4 | 17.6 | | County Road 47 west (Main Street) |
| | | 30.7 | 19.1 | County Road 32 south – Gananoque | Formerly Highway 32 south |
| | | 31.8 | 19.8 | County Road 33 north (Lyndhurst Road) – Lyndhurst |  |
| | Rideau Lakes | 37.2 | 23.1 | County Road 11 east (Jones Falls Road) | Morton |
| | 45.1 | 28.0 | County Road 8 east (Main Street) | Elgin |
| | 48.4 | 30.1 | County Road 9 west (Chaffey's Lock Road) |  |
| | 51.5 | 32.0 | County Road 42Newboro, Westport, Athens | Crosby; formerly Highway 42; to County Road 14 (Narrows Lock Road) |
| | 66.4 | 41.3 | County Road 5 south |  |
| | 66.4 | 41.3 | County Road 38 north (Briton-Houghton Bay Road) |  |
| | 74.6 | 46.4 | County Road 1 north (Rideau Ferry Road) | Lombardy |
| | 74.8 | | 46.5 | County Road 1 south (Anglican Church Road) |
| Smiths Falls | | 83.9 | 52.1 |  | Beginning of Smiths Falls Connecting Link Agreement |
| | 85.1 | 52.9 | Brockville Street  ---  Jasper Avenue | Formerly Highway 29 south; to County Road 17 south / County Road 29 |
| | 86.0 | 53.4 | Elmsley Street | Formerly Highway 43 east; former southern end of Highway 43 concurrency; to County Road 43 east |
| | 86.4 | 53.7 | Cornelia Street W | Formerly Highway 43 west; former northern end of Highway 43 concurrency; to County Road 43 west |
| | 87.0 | 54.1 | Cornelia Street E | To County Road 4 east (Roger Stevens Drive) |
| | 88.6 | 55.1 |  | End of Smiths Falls Connecting Link Agreement |
| Lanark | Beckwith | 101.8 | 63.3 | County Road 10 west (Perth Road) | Franktown |
| | | 102.8 | 63.9 | | County Road 10 east (Richmond Road) |
| | Carleton Place | 114.7 | 71.3 | Highway 7 east / TCHPeterborough, Perth | Northern terminus; former beginning of former Highway 7 concurrency; section of Highway 7 from Perth to Ottawa was formerly Highway 15 before the 1960s |
| | 115.3 | 71.6 | Lanark County Road 29 begins  ---  Highway 7 east / TCHOttawa | Former end of former Highway 7 concurrency; former Highway 15 follows County Road 29 |
| | 118.0 | 73.3 | County Road 7B west (Townline Road) | Formerly Highway 7B west |
| | Mississippi Mills | 128.1 | 79.6 | County Road 16 west (Wolf Grove Road)
County Road 49 east (Almonte Street) | Almonte; formerly Highway 44 east |
| LanarkOttawa boundary | Mississippi MillsOttawa boundary | 147.5–
150.1 | 91.7–
93.3 | Lanark County Road 29 ends
Ottawa Road 29 begins | Lanark County Road 29 / Ottawa Road 29 concurrency for 2.6 km (1.6 mi) |
| Ottawa | | 154.2 | 95.8 | Highway 417 / TCHOttawa, Pembroke  ---  Road 29 north – Arnprior | Former northern terminus; Highway 417 exit 180; formerly Highway 17; former actual northern terminus location was realigned to Road 29 when Highway 417 was constructed |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
* Closed/former | | | | | |

1. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (2016). "Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) counts". Retrieved January 1, 2021.
2. "Provincial Highway Assumed in 1920". Annual Report (Report) (1920 ed.). Department of Public Highways. April 26, 1921. pp. 40, 42. Retrieved May 16, 2021  via Internet Archive.
3. *Ontario Back Road Atlas* (Map). Cartography by MapArt. Mapart Publishing. 2022. pp. 49, 62. ISBN 1-55198-226-9.
4. "Cataraqui Trail". Frontenac Arch Biosphere. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
5. "System of Provincial Highways Assumed to November 30, 1921". Annual Report (Report). Department of Public Highways. December 1, 1921. p. 28.
6. "Provincial Highways Now Being Numbered". *The Canadian Engineer*. **49** (8). Monetary Times Print: 246. August 25, 1925. Numbering of the various provincial highways in Ontario has been commenced by the Department of Public Highways. Resident engineers are now receiving metal numbers to be placed on poles along the provincial highways. These numbers will also be placed on poles throughout cities, towns and villages, and motorists should then have no trouble in finding their way in and out of urban municipalities. Road designations from "2" to "17" have already been allotted...
7. *Ontario Road Map* (Map). Cartography by D. Barclay. Ontario Department of Public Highways. 1927. Ottawa, Mileage Tables inset. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021  via Archives of Ontario.
8. "Metal Plates Will Mark the Highways". *The Ottawa Citizen*. Vol. 83, no. 73 (Evening ed.). September 12, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved May 16, 2021  via Newspapers.com.
9. *Carleton Place, Ontario. Map Sheet 031F01, ed. 2* (Map). 1:63,360. Cartography by Geographical Section. Department of National Defence. 1935. Retrieved May 16, 2021  via Scholars GeoPortal.
10. *Kemptville, Ontario. Map Sheet 031G04, ed. 4* (Map). 1:63,360. Cartography by Geographical Section. Department of National Defence. 1936. Retrieved May 16, 2021  via Scholars GeoPortal.
11. *Ottawa, Ontario. Map Sheet 031G05, ed. 13* (Map). 1:63,360. Cartography by Geographical Section. Department of National Defence. 1936. Retrieved May 16, 2021  via Scholars GeoPortal.
12. "Appendix No. 6 – Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections of the Provincial Highway System for the Years 1926 and 1927". Annual Report (Report). Department of Highways. February 12, 1929. p. 60. Retrieved April 30, 2021  via Internet Archive.
13. *Ontario Road Map* (Map). Cartography by D. Barclay. Ontario Department of Public Highways. 1928. §§ J3–K4. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2021  via Archives of Ontario.
14. "Appendix No. 4 – Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections of the King's Highway System for the Fiscal Year". Annual Report (Report). Department of Highways. February 23, 1938. p. 51. Retrieved April 30, 2021  via Internet Archive.
15. Staff (August 25, 1932). "Premier Henry Uses the Axe". *The Windsor Star*. p. 6. Retrieved May 17, 2021  via Newspapers.com.
16. Inglis, Fred (November 25, 1959). "New Route of Highway 15 To Bypass Carleton Place". *The Ottawa Citizen*. Vol. 115, no. 204. p. 10. Retrieved May 17, 2022  via Newspapers.com.
17. "Appendix No. 3A – Schedule of Designations and Redesignations of Sections of the King's Highway and Secondary Highway System for the Fiscal Year". Annual Report (Report) (1960 ed.). Department of Highways. December 20, 1960. p. 264.
18. Inglis, Fred (November 25, 1959). "Carleton Place Bypass Opening In Two Weeks". *The Ottawa Citizen*. Vol. 117, no. 126. p. 7. Retrieved May 17, 2022  via Newspapers.com.
19. "Ask Sweeping Road Scheme". *The Ottawa Citizen*. Vol. 113, no. 159. January 6, 1956. pp. 1, 7. Retrieved December 15, 2011  via Google News.
20. Information Section (September 8, 1961). "Press Release (no title given)" (Press release). Department of Highways.
21. "New Numbers on Highways in District". *The Ottawa Citizen*. Vol. 188, no. 667. September 15, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved May 13, 2021  via Newspapers.com.
22. "The Creation of Barriefield Village" (PDF). The Barriefield Village Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
23. "Almonte on Wrong Track When it Comes to Tourists". *The Ottawa Citizen* (Capital ed.). June 1, 1984. p. 3. Retrieved May 13, 2021  via Newspapers.com.
24. Highway Transfers List – "Who Does What" (Report). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. June 20, 2001. pp. 2–3, 8.
Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 15KML is not from Wikidata Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 15/original routeKML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Highway 15 | |
| --- | --- |
| A map of Highway 15
Highway 15   Connecting Links
Highway 15 (1983–1998) | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Ministry of Transportation of Ontario | |
| Length | 114.7 km (71.3 mi) |
| Existed | October 13, 1920–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | Highway 401Kingston |
| North end | Highway 7Carleton Place |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| Major cities | Kingston |
| Towns | Smiths Falls, Carleton Place |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| Highway 12   Highway 16 | |
| Former provincial highways  Highway 14 | |


title: Gerald D. Morgan

abstract: Gerald D. Morgan was born in New York, graduated from Princeton University in 1930, and Harvard Law School in 1933. He was a member of the bar in New York, Kentucky, and the District of Columbia. After his graduation he served in the Solicitor's Office of the United States Steel Corporation for a brief term. Morgan became assistant legislative counsel for the House of Representatives. In 1938, he began practicing law in Louisville, Kentucky, but he returned to his former job in the House in 1939. Between 1945 and 1950, Morgan was a partner in the Washington law firm of Morgan and Calhoun. He worked on special assignments for several Congressional committees, including the House Committee On Un-American Activities. He was special counsel to the majority of the House in connection with labor legislation in 1947 and served as legislative counsel to the House Committee on Education and Labor, a standing committee subsequently known as the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce. Mr, Morgan was a special consultant to the First Hoover Commission on Government Reorganization in 1947 and 1948. In 1949 he wrote "Congressional Investigations and Judicial Review: Kilbourn v. Thompson." Morgan was a member of the Eisenhower administration. On January 21, 1953, he was appointed Special Assistant on the White House staff. From 1952 to 1955, he served as administrative assistant to President Dwight D. Eisenhower. From 1955 to 1958, he served as special counsel to the president and from 1958 to 1961 he served as Eisenhower's deputy assistant. He helped draft the Taft-Hartley Act. When President Eisenhower left office in 1961, Gerald Demuth Morgan returned to private practice. In 1967 he was an elected delegate to the Maryland Constitutional Convention held in Annapolis. In 1971, he became president for public and government affairs of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). He again returned to private practice in 1973. When he died in 1976, he was a member of the Washington law firm Hamel, Park, McCabe and Saunders.

text:
# Gerald D. Morgan

**Gerald D. Morgan** (December 19, 1908  June 15, 1976) was born in New York, graduated from Princeton University in 1930, and Harvard Law School in 1933. He was a member of the bar in New York, Kentucky, and the District of Columbia. After his graduation he served in the Solicitor's Office of the United States Steel Corporation for a brief term. Morgan became assistant legislative counsel for the House of Representatives. In 1938, he began practicing law in Louisville, Kentucky, but he returned to his former job in the House in 1939. Between 1945 and 1950, Morgan was a partner in the Washington law firm of Morgan and Calhoun. He worked on special assignments for several Congressional committees, including the House Committee On Un-American Activities.

He was special counsel to the majority of the House in connection with labor legislation in 1947 and served as legislative counsel to the House Committee on Education and Labor, a standing committee subsequently known as the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Mr, Morgan was a special consultant to the First Hoover Commission on Government Reorganization in 1947 and 1948. In 1949 he wrote "Congressional Investigations and Judicial Review: Kilbourn v. Thompson."

Morgan was a member of the Eisenhower administration. On January 21, 1953, he was appointed Special Assistant on the White House staff. From 1952 to 1955, he served as administrative assistant to President Dwight D. Eisenhower. From 1955 to 1958, he served as special counsel to the president and from 1958 to 1961 he served as Eisenhower's deputy assistant. He helped draft the Taft-Hartley Act.

When President Eisenhower left office in 1961, Gerald Demuth Morgan returned to private practice. In 1967 he was an elected delegate to the Maryland Constitutional Convention held in Annapolis. In 1971, he became president for public and government affairs of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). He again returned to private practice in 1973.

When he died in 1976, he was a member of the Washington law firm Hamel, Park, McCabe and Saunders.

## InfoBox

| Gerald Morgan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| White House Counsel | |
| **In office**
February 19, 1955  November 5, 1958 | |
| President | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Preceded by | Bernard Shanley |
| Succeeded by | David Kendall |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1908-12-19)December 19, 1908
New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | June 16, 1976(1976-06-16) (aged 67)
Mustique, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | Princeton University (BA)
Harvard University (LLB) |
|  | |


title: Thout 19

abstract: Thout 18 – Coptic calendar – Thout 20 The nineteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 16, of the Julian calendar, and September 29, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

text:
# Thout 19

Thout 18Coptic calendarThout 20

The nineteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 16, of the Julian calendar, and September 29, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations

### Feasts

* The Feast of the Cross (Day 3)

### Saints

* The commemoration of the lifting up of Saint Gregory the Armenian from the pit

1. Synaxarion, Thoout 19, Coptic Reader.
2. "Tout 19 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium". *CopticChurch.net*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
3. "st-takla.org". *St-Takla.org*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
4. *Coptic Synaxarium* (PDF). Saint George Coptic Orthodox Church. 1995.


title: Wahle-Laird House

abstract: The Wahle-Laird House is a Classical Revival home built in 1904 in Marshfield, Wisconsin by Dr. Henry Wahle. It was later the boyhood home of Melvin Laird, U.S. Senator and Secretary of Defense, among others.

text:
# Wahle-Laird House

The **Wahle-Laird House** is a Classical Revival home built in 1904 in Marshfield, Wisconsin by Dr. Henry Wahle. It was later the boyhood home of Melvin Laird, U.S. Senator and Secretary of Defense, among others.

## Neighborhood

Marshfield's "Pleasant Hill" neighborhood, which includes the Wahle-Laird house, was a prestigious place to build a home starting in the 1880s. Many of the early houses were Queen Anne style, and some of those survive today. One of the prominent residents was William Duncan Connor, a lumberman whose public service culminated in serving as Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin under Robert M. La Follette from 1907 to 1909. W.D.'s large house stood on Cherry Street on the lot that Faith Lutheran Church now occupies.

## 1904 construction

In 1904 Henry Wahle, a physician and surgeon, had the house pictured built across Cherry Street from Connor's home. It replaced an earlier home on the lot, and was in a new style, different from the rambling Queen Anne homes in the neighborhood. Its shape is a compact cube with a hip roof with broad eaves, the same as the American Foursquare style that was popular at the time, but the decoration is largely Classical Revival style. The front view is symmetric, with the front door in the center. Around that door is a raised portico supported by square columns and pilasters topped with Corinthian capitals decorated with acanthus leaves.

On top of the portico is a balcony edged with a low balustrade, surrounding a bay window. The walls are clad in narrow weatherboard. The eaves are supported by modillions. Gabled dormers with cornice returns emerge from the hip roof, and the front one has a balustrade that echoes the one on the portico beneath it. At the top of the hip roof is a widow's walk, again with a balustrade. Behind that rises a large chimney.

Inside the front door is a vestibule, which leads to a reception hall with cherry walls and a coffered ceiling. From there, cherry columns flank the opening into the living room which spans the south side of the house and has a large brick fireplace. The dining room has oak wainscot topped with a plate rail, designed in an Arts and Crafts style. The staircase at the middle back of the house leads to the second floor, with four bedrooms, and the stair leads on up to the third floor attic. A hatch in the attic ceiling gives access to the widow's walk on the roof.

Along with local architectural significance, the house was placed on the NRHP for state and local significance in the area of social history, for its association with the Laird family.

## 1923 purchase

In 1923, W. D. Connor bought this house across the street as a gift for his daughter Helen Connor Laird and her husband, the Reverend Melvin Robert Laird. Laird was the pastor of First Presbyterian Church, which the Connors attended when he and Helen married ten years before. They had moved to Illinois and Nebraska, but moved back to Marshfield in 1924 with their first two children, just across the street from Grandpa Connor.

## Helen Connor Laird

Helen had been active in politics from age 16, when her father was State Chairman of the Republican Party and she put up La Follette signs around the Pleasant Hill neighborhood. While she and her husband lived in Illinois, she started a local Women's Club and a pure milk campaign. She also advocated for a public playground and a YMCA "where men and boys of all classes will find a welcome." She championed women's suffrage, asserting that "a hand in government will make woman a truer, more active being with a broader horizon." She was the keynote speaker in Marshfield's Armistice Day celebration in 1918. By 1926 she had a reputation as an advocate for the World Court and by 1936, she was Wisconsin chairperson of The Cause and Cure of War.

In 1940 she was elected first woman president of the Marshfield Board of Education. In 1945 she resigned from the Daughters of the American Revolution when it sponsored a "white artists-only" show in Washington D.C. She supported libraries all along and in 1950 was appointed to Wisconsin's State Library Board. Starting in 1951 she served on the UW Board of Regents.

## Melvin R. Laird Sr.

Helen's husband Melvin R. Laird Sr. had served as president of Lincoln College in Illinois. In WWI he served as an army chaplain in Europe. After returning to Marshfield, he became a director of the Connor Lumber and Land Company, and was active in civic affairs. He served as chairman of the Wood County Citizen's Committee on Public Welfare, he served on the board of the Wood County Asylum, he chaired the Wood County Board of Supervisors, and he served as a state Senator from 1941 to his death in 1946.

Helen and Melvin Sr. raised four sons in the house. Of them, Melvin Robert Laird was most prominent, filling his father's seat in the State Senate, then serving in the U.S. House of Representatives, then as Secretary of Defense under Richard Nixon.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Wahle-Laird House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district<br>Contributing property | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 208 S. Cherry St., Marshfield, Wisconsin |
| Built | 1904 (1904) |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival |
| Part of | Pleasant Hill Residential Historic District (ID00000780) |
| NRHP reference No. | 91001988 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 30, 1992 |
| Designated CP | July 5, 2000 |


title: Phospholipid scramblase

abstract: Scramblase is a protein responsible for the translocation of phospholipids between the two monolayers of a lipid bilayer of a cell membrane. In humans, phospholipid scramblases (PLSCRs) constitute a family of five homologous proteins that are named as hPLSCR1–hPLSCR5. Scramblases are members of the general family of transmembrane lipid transporters known as flippases. Scramblases are distinct from flippases and floppases. Scramblases, flippases, and floppases are three different types of enzymatic groups of phospholipid transportation enzymes. The inner-leaflet, facing the inside of the cell, contains negatively charged amino-phospholipids and phosphatidylethanolamine. The outer-leaflet, facing the outside environment, contains phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. Scramblase is an enzyme, present in the cell membrane, that can transport (scramble) the negatively charged phospholipids from the inner-leaflet to the outer-leaflet, and vice versa.

text:
# Phospholipid scramblase

| Phospholipid scramblase 1 | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PLSCR1 |
| NCBI gene | 5359 |
| HGNC | 9092 |
| OMIM | 604170 |
| RefSeq | NM\_021105 |
| UniProt | O15162 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 3 *q23* |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |

| Phospholipid scramblase 2 | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PLSCR2 |
| NCBI gene | 57047 |
| HGNC | 16494 |
| OMIM | 607610 |
| RefSeq | NM\_020359 |
| UniProt | Q9NRY7 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 3 *q24* |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |

| Phospholipid scramblase 3 | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PLSCR3 |
| NCBI gene | 57048 |
| HGNC | 16495 |
| OMIM | 607611 |
| RefSeq | NM\_020360.1 |
| UniProt | Q9NRY6 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 17 *p13.1* |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |

| Phospholipid scramblase 4 | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PLSCR4 |
| NCBI gene | 57088 |
| HGNC | 16497 |
| OMIM | 607612 |
| RefSeq | NM\_020353 |
| UniProt | Q9NRQ2 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 3 *q24* |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |

| Phospholipid scramblase family, member 5 | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PLSCR5 |
| NCBI gene | 389158 |
| HGNC | 19952 |
| RefSeq | XM\_371670 |
| UniProt | A0PG75 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 3 *q24* |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |

**Scramblase** is a protein responsible for the translocation of phospholipids between the two monolayers of a lipid bilayer of a cell membrane. In humans, phospholipid scramblases (PLSCRs) constitute a family of five homologous proteins that are named as hPLSCR1–hPLSCR5. Scramblases are members of the general family of transmembrane lipid transporters known as flippases. Scramblases are distinct from flippases and floppases. Scramblases, flippases, and floppases are three different types of enzymatic groups of phospholipid transportation enzymes. The inner-leaflet, facing the inside of the cell, contains negatively charged amino-phospholipids and phosphatidylethanolamine. The outer-leaflet, facing the outside environment, contains phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. Scramblase is an enzyme, present in the cell membrane, that can transport (*scramble*) the negatively charged phospholipids from the inner-leaflet to the outer-leaflet, and vice versa.

## Expression

Whereas hPLSCR1, -3, and -4 are expressed in a variety of tissues with few exceptions, expression of hPLSCR2 is restricted only to the testis. hPLSCR4 is not expressed in peripheral blood lymphocytes, whereas hPLSCR1 and -3 were not detected in the brain. However, the functional significance of this differential gene expression is not yet understood. While the gene and the mRNA of hPLSCR5 provide evidence of its existence, the protein has yet to be described in the literature.

## Structure

Scramblase proteins contain a region of conservation that possesses a 12-stranded beta barrel surrounding a central alpha helix. This structure shows similarity to the Tubby protein.

## Enzyme activation

The enzymatic activity of scramblase depends on the calcium concentration present inside the cell. The calcium concentration inside cells is, under normal conditions, very low; therefore, scramblase has a low activity under resting conditions. Phospholipid redistribution is triggered by increased cytosolic calcium and seems to be scramblase-dependent, resulting in a symmetric distribution of negatively charged phospholipids between both leaflets of the lipid bilayer. All scramblases contain an EF hand-like Ca2+binding domain that is probably responsible for the calcium activation of the enzyme. The activity of scramblase does not require energy, meaning that there is no contribution of adenosine triphosphate in the process.

Scramblases are proline-rich proteins, possessing many cysteinyl sulfhydryl groups that are prone to modifications. Oxidation, nitrosylation, and blockage of these sulfhydryl groups produce an enhanced scramblase activity. Patients with sickle cell disease exhibit a fraction of erythrocytes with an aberrantly enhanced exposure of phosphatidyl serine on their surface. As the erythrocytes of these patients have an enhanced oxidative stress, it is probable that increased scramblase activity might play a role in the etiology of the disease. Furthermore, it is well recognized that both reactive oxygen species and intracellular Ca2+ fluxes affect mitochondria at the beginning of the apoptotic program. Sulfhydryl modification of PLSCR3 in mitochondria during apoptosis may be a key regulator initiating the intrinsic apoptotic pathways.

## Nuclear localisation sequence

Phospholipid scramblase 1 (PLSCR1), a lipid-binding protein that enters the nucleus via the nonclassical NLS (257)GKISKHWTGI(266). The structure of the nuclear localisation sequence of scramblase PLSCR1 complexed to importin was determined using X-ray diffraction with a resolution of 2.20 Ångströms. It is found in most mammals including humans. The import sequence lacks a continuous stretch of positively charged residues, and it is enriched in hydrophobic residues. Thus, Scramblase can transport negatively charged phospholipids from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell. The importin structure is composed of many alpha helices that integrate the protein into membranes. The role of importin is to move proteins such as scramblase into the nucleus.

## Biological roles

### Mitochondrial membrane maintenance

Recent findings suggest that PLSCR3 is involved in regulation of biosynthesis of cardiolipin in mitochondria, and its overexpression in cultured cells resulted in increased cardiolipin synthase activity. As cardiolipin is synthesized in the luminal side of inner mitochondrial membrane, a major fraction of this newly synthesized pool of cardiolipin has to be translocated from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane. PLSCR3 has been proposed to be involved in this translocation from the inner to the outer membrane that is essential for maintaining the mitochondrial architecture, mass, and transmembrane potential.

### Lipid metabolism

Recent findings suggest that PLSCR3 and, to a lesser degree, PLSCR1 are critical to the normal regulation of fat accumulation in mice. In addition to blood cells, PLSCR3 is expressed to a significantly higher level in fat and muscle cells, which are actively involved in fat metabolism. PLSCR3 knockout mice showed an aberrant abdominal fat accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and dyslipidema as compared to controlled mice. Cultured fat cells from PLSCR3 knockout mice were engorged with neutral lipids. Blood plasma of these mice showed elevated levels of non-high-density lipoproteins, cholesterol, triglycerides, non-esterified fatty acids, and leptin, but low adiponectin content. Abdominal fat accumulation with the formation of enlarged lipid engorged adipocytes has emerged as the key risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes, which is often a manifestation of a broader underlying metabolic disorder termed as metabolic syndrome. Further studies on the regulation of lipid metabolism by PLSCRs are required to understand the risk for development of similar diseases in humans when PLSCR genes are mutated, leading to a defective expression and/or function of PLSCR proteins.

### Thrombosis

Upon activation (in platelets) or injury (in erythrocytes, platelets, endothelium, and other cells), certain cells expose the phospholipid phosphatidylserine on their surface and act as catalysts to induce the coagulation cascade. Surface exposure of phosphatidylserine is thought to be brought about by the activation of scramblases. Several enzyme complexes of blood coagulation cascade such as tenase and prothrombinase are activated by the cell surface exposure of the phosphatidylserine. However, the most studied member of the scramblase family PLSCR1 was shown to be defective in translocation of phospholipids when reconstituted into proteoliposomes in vitro. Although recent studies show that PLSCR1 is neither sufficient nor necessary for the phosphatidylserine externalization, the involvement of PLSCR1 in blood coagulation remains elusive, raising the question of additional membrane components in the externalization pathway. To date, no report is available on the involvement of any other identified member of PLSCRs in blood clotting.

### Apoptosis

Apoptotic cell death is characterized by a proteolytic caspase cascade that emanates from either an extrinsic or an intrinsic pathway. The extrinsic pathway is initiated by membrane bound death receptors, leading to activation of caspase 8, whereas the intrinsic pathway is triggered by DNA damaging drugs and UV radiation, leading to mitochondrial depolarization and subsequent activation of caspase 9. PLSCRs are supposed to play an important role in both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic responses that are linked to each other via the activation of caspase 8. Activated caspase 8 causes the cleavage of the amino terminal portion of the cytosolic protein Bid to generate t-Bid that is translocated into mitochondria during apoptosis. hPLSCR1 and its mitochondrial counterpart hPLSCR3 are phosphorylated by PKCδ during PKC-δ-induced apoptosis. While the consequence of hPLSCR1 phosphorylation and its mechanism of action during cellular apoptotic response remain unclear, phosphorylated hPLSCR3 is thought to facilitate mitochondrial targeting of t-Bid that is an essential requirement in caspase 8-mediated apoptosis. The active t-Bid fragment is shown to localize to mitochondria through a positive interaction with cardiolipin. This activated t-Bid induces activation of Bax and Bak proteins to form cytochrome c channels that facilitate the release of cytochrome c during apoptosis.

An early morphological event in both the extrinsic and the intrinsic apoptotic pathways is the surface exposure of the phospholipid phosphatidylserine, about 96% of which normally reside in the cytosolic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylserine is translocated to the exoplasmic leaflet by the activation of scramblases, leading to pro-coagulant properties and providing a phagocytic signal to the macrophages that engulf and clear the apoptotic cells. The involvement of other associated proteins aiding scrambling activity cannot be ruled out.

## InfoBox

| Scramblase | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | Scramblase |
| Pfam | PF03803 |
| Pfam clan | CL0395 |
| InterPro | IPR005552 |
| Membranome | 231 |
| Available protein structures:  Pfam structures / ECOD  PDB RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj  PDBsum structure summary | |


title: Nasi jamblang

abstract: Nasi jamblang is a typical food of Cirebon, West Java. The "jamblang" term comes from the name of the region to the west of the city of Cirebon, where food vendors first sold the dish. A characteristic feature of the dish is the use of teak leaves to pack the rice. The dish is served buffet-style.

text:
# Nasi jamblang

**Nasi jamblang** is a typical food of Cirebon, West Java. The "jamblang" term comes from the name of the region to the west of the city of Cirebon, where food vendors first sold the dish. A characteristic feature of the dish is the use of teak leaves to pack the rice. The dish is served buffet-style.

## History

Nasi jamblang is a traditional Cirebonese food originally served to the forced labourers who built the Great Post Road from Anyer to Panarukan which passes through Cirebon Regency during the Dutch colonial era.

Dishes available usually include chili fries, tofu, vegetables, lung/liver/meat stews, satay, potatoes, fried scrambled eggs, stewed chili fish, salted fish, and tempeh. 6°43′0″S 108°34′0″E / 6.71667°S 108.56667°E / -6.71667; 108.56667

1. Adhitya, Bagus Githa; P. Supriadi, R. Anggi; Ramadhani, Iqlima; Audita, Vanda Nirma; Andrianto, Ronal (2019). "Cirebon Culinary Travel Pattern:". *Proceedings of the 1st NHI Tourism Forum*. Bandung, Indonesia: SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications: 76. doi:10.5220/0009516800720078. ISBN 978-989-758-495-4.
2. Rahmanita, Myrza; Suprina, Rina; Puarag, H. Peri (2017). "Culinary Tourism Phenomenon in Cirebon" (PDF). *Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research*. **28**. Atlantis Press: 115–117.
3. "Berburu Kuliner Legendaris 4 Nasi Jamblang Khas Cirebon". *suara.com* (in Indonesian). 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2021-09-27.

## InfoBox

Nasi jamblang
| Nasi jamblang and side dishes | |
| --- | --- |
| Alternative names | *Sega jamblang* (Cirebonese or Javanese) |
| Course | Main course |
| Place of origin | Indonesia |
| Region or state | West Java |
| Created by | Cirebonese |
| Serving temperature | hot or room temperature |


title: Mordellistena syntaenia

abstract: Mordellistena syntaenia is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Liljeblad in 1921.

text:
# Mordellistena syntaenia

***Mordellistena syntaenia*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Liljeblad in 1921.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena syntaenia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. syntaenia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena syntaenia***<br>Liljeblad, 1921 | |
|


title: Open Source Security Foundation

abstract: The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) is a cross-industry forum for collaborative improvement of open-source software security. Part of the Linux Foundation, the OpenSSF works on various technical and educational initiatives to improve the security of the open-source software ecosystem.

text:
# Open Source Security Foundation

The **Open Source Security Foundation** (**OpenSSF**) is a cross-industry forum for collaborative improvement of open-source software security. Part of the Linux Foundation, the OpenSSF works on various technical and educational initiatives to improve the security of the open-source software ecosystem.

## History

The OpenSSF was formed in August 2020 as the successor to the Core Infrastructure Initiative, another Linux Foundation project.

In October 2021, Brian Behlendorf was announced as the OpenSSF's first full-time general manager. In May 2023, OpenSSF announced Omkhar Arasaratnam as its new general manager, and Behlendorf became CTO of the organization.

## Activity

### Working Groups and Projects

The OpenSSF houses various initiatives under its 10 current working groups. The OpenSSF also houses two projects: the code signing and verification service Sigstore and Alpha-Omega, a large-scale effort to improve software supply chain security.

### Policy

The White House held a meeting on software security with government and private sector stakeholders on January 13, 2022. In May 2022, the OpenSSF hosted a follow-up meeting, the Open Source Software Security Summit II, where participants from industry agreed on a 10-point Open Source Software Security Mobilization Plan, which received $30 million in funding commitments. In August 2023, the OpenSSF served as an advisor for DARPA's AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC), a competition around innovation around AI and cybersecurity. In September 2023, the OpenSSF hosted the Secure Open Source Software Summit with the White House, where government agencies and companies discussed security challenges and initiatives around open source software.

## InfoBox

Open Source Security Foundation
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | OpenSSF |
| Predecessor | Core Infrastructure Initiative |
| Formation | 2020 (2020) |
| Type | Nonprofit |
| Purpose | Consolidating industry efforts to improve the security of open source software |
| Location |  |
| Region served | Worldwide |
| Membership | 116 |
| General Manager | Omkhar Arasaratnam |
| Parent organization | Linux Foundation |
| Website | openssf.org |


title: Mimorista villicalis

abstract: Mimorista villicalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1886. It is found in Jamaica.

text:
# Mimorista villicalis

***Mimorista villicalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1886. It is found in Jamaica.

## InfoBox

| *Mimorista villicalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Mimorista* |
| Species: | ***M. villicalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mimorista villicalis***<br>(Möschler, 1886) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Botys villicalis* Möschler, 1886 | |


title: Ron Cutler (radio broadcaster)

abstract: Ron Cutler is a radio personality and entrepreneur best known for being the co-founder of the podcasting platform Parcast as well as the founder of Cutler Productions and the Cutler Comedy Networks.

text:
# Ron Cutler (radio broadcaster)

**Ron Cutler** is a radio personality and entrepreneur best known for being the co-founder of the podcasting platform Parcast as well as the founder of Cutler Productions and the Cutler Comedy Networks (now a part of iHeartMedia).

## Biography

Cutler was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began his early career hosting teenage dances in Pennsylvania starting in 1961. He eventually transitioned into radio broadcasting as "DJ Ron Diamond", becoming one of the first disc jockeys to play both contemporary music and oldies on FM radio. After moving to San Jose, California, Cutler and a partner, Mel Gollub, took over KUFX in 1970, renaming it to KOME in 1971.

A veteran radio producer, Cutler worked extensively with a number of entertainment figures including Rick Dees, Tom Joyner, and Cousin Brucie throughout the 1980s and 1990s. In the early 1990s, he eventually opened his own radio station, KTUN-AM, which focused on playing movie and show tunes. Cutler founded and ran Cutler Comedy Networks, a radio prep service. It was acquired by Premiere Radio Networks, itself a subsidiary of iHeartMedia. With his son Max Cutler, Cutler started Parcast, a podcasting network and distribution platform, in 2016. The network has launched over 18 podcasts.


title: Thout 11

abstract: Thout 10 – Coptic calendar – Thout 12 The eleventh day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 8, of the Julian calendar, and September 21, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

text:
# Thout 11

Thout 10Coptic calendarThout 12

The eleventh day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 8, of the Julian calendar, and September 21, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations

### Feasts

* Coptic New Year period

### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Basilides the Minister
* The martyrdom of the three Farmers in Esna

1. Synaxarion, Thoout 11, Coptic Reader.
2. "Tout 11 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium". *CopticChurch.net*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
3. "st-takla.org". *St-Takla.org*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
4. *Coptic Synaxarium* (PDF). Saint George Coptic Orthodox Church. 1995.


title: WWF Fully Loaded

abstract: WWF Fully Loaded was an annual July pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation, a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion. First held in 1998, the first edition of Fully Loaded was an In Your House pay-per-view. The 1999 edition was simply named Fully Loaded as WWF dropped the In Your House branding after February 1999. Fully Loaded was held for one more year in 2000. In 2001, the event's pay-per-view slot was replaced by the one-off Invasion, which was replaced by Vengeance in 2002.

text:
# WWF Fully Loaded

**WWF Fully Loaded** was an annual July pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion. First held in 1998, the first edition of Fully Loaded was an In Your House pay-per-view. The 1999 edition was simply named Fully Loaded as WWF dropped the In Your House branding after February 1999. Fully Loaded was held for one more year in 2000. In 2001, the event's pay-per-view slot was replaced by the one-off Invasion, which was replaced by Vengeance in 2002.

## History

Fully Loaded was first held as an In Your House pay-per-view (PPV) event. In Your House was a series of monthly PPVs first produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in May 1995. They aired when the promotion was not holding one of its major PPVs and were sold at a lower cost. Fully Loaded: In Your House was the 23rd In Your House event and took place on July 26, 1998, at the Selland Arena in Fresno, California.

After the In Your House branding was retired following February 1999's St. Valentine's Day Massacre: In Your House, Fully Loaded branched off as its own PPV that July. A final event was held in July 2000. In 2001, it was replaced by InVasion, which was held as part of The Invasion storyline between the WWF and The Alliance (consisting of former World Championship Wrestling and Extreme Championship Wrestling talent). However, Invasion was used only once and the July slot was then given to Vengeance in 2002, thus Fully Loaded was definitively discontinued.

## Events

| # | Event | Date | City | Venue | Main event | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Fully Loaded: In Your House | July 26, 1998 | Fresno, California | Selland Arena | Kane and Mankind (c) vs. Stone Cold Steve Austin and The Undertaker for the WWF Tag Team Championship |  |
| 2 | Fully Loaded (1999) | July 25, 1999 | Buffalo, New York | Marine Midland Arena | Stone Cold Steve Austin (c) vs. The Undertaker in a First Blood match for the WWF Championship |  |
| 3 | Fully Loaded (2000) | July 23, 2000 | Dallas, Texas | Reunion Arena | The Rock (c) vs. Chris Benoit for the WWF Championship |  |
| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| WWF Fully Loaded | |
| --- | --- |
| WWF Fully Loaded logo | |
| Promotion | World Wrestling Federation |
| Other name | Fully Loaded: In Your House |
| First event | 1998 |
| Last event | 2000 |


title: Phospholipidosis

abstract: Phospholipidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by the excess accumulation of phospholipids in tissues. Certain cases may be triggered by medications. The traditional method to evaluate drug-induced phospholipidosis (DIPL) is visual confirmation of myeloid bodies in tissues by electron microscopy. Electron microscopy has limited utility to monitor DIPL in humans because of the invasive nature of acquiring patient tissue biopsy samples. A qualified biomarker of DIPL in the blood or urine is needed to provide a more routine, non-invasive, and cost effective means to monitor DIPL in the clinic.

text:
# Phospholipidosis

**Phospholipidosis** is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by the excess accumulation of phospholipids in tissues. Certain cases may be triggered by medications.

The traditional method to evaluate drug-induced phospholipidosis (DIPL) is visual confirmation of myeloid bodies in tissues by electron microscopy. Electron microscopy has limited utility to monitor DIPL in humans because of the invasive nature of acquiring patient tissue biopsy samples. A qualified biomarker of DIPL in the blood or urine is needed to provide a more routine, non-invasive, and cost effective means to monitor DIPL in the clinic.


title: Wayne Stevens (software engineer)

abstract: Wayne P. Stevens was an American software engineer, consultant, author, pioneer, and advocate of the practical application of software methods and tools.

text:
# Wayne Stevens (software engineer)

**Wayne P. Stevens** (1944 - 1993) was an American software engineer, consultant, author, pioneer, and advocate of the practical application of software methods and tools.

## Life & Work

Stevens grew up in Missouri, spent two years in India, where he attended the Woodstock School, and earned his M.S. in Electrical Engineering from MIT in 1967. He eventually became the chief architect of application development methodology for IBM's consulting group. The annual Stevens Award Lecture on Software Development Methods is named after him.

He belonged to the IEEE and the ACM as well as the following honorary societies: Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Xi, and Eta Kappa Nu.

He wrote a seminal paper on Structured Design, with Larry Constantine and Glenford Myers, and was the author of a number of books and articles on application design methodologies. He also worked with John Paul Morrison to refine and promote the concepts of what is now called Flow-based programming, including descriptions of FBP in several of these references.

## Publications

Stevens published several articles and books, including:

* 1982. *How Data Flow can Improve Application Development Productivity,* IBM System Journal, Vol. 21, No. 2.
* 1981. *Using Structured Design: How to make Programs Simple, Changeable, Flexible and Reusable*, John Wiley and Sons.
* 1985. *Using Data Flow for Application Development*. Byte
* 1990. *Software Design - Concepts and Methods*, Practical Software Engineering Series, Ed. Allen Macro, Prentice Hall.

Articles, a selection * Stevens, W. P.; Myers, G. J.; Constantine, L. L. (June 1974). "Structured design". *IBM Systems Journal*. **13** (2): 115–139. doi:10.1147/sj.132.0115.
* 1988. "Integrating Applications with SAA (Systems Application Architecture)". With L.A. Buchwald & R. W. Davison. In: *IBM Systems Journal*, Vol 27 No 3, pp 315–324, 1988
* 1991. "Structured Design, Structured Analysis, and Structured Programming". In: *American Programmer*, Nov. 1991.
* 1994. "Data Flow Analysis and Design". In: *Encyclopedia of Software Engineering*. John J. Marciniak, Editor-in-Chief, Volume 1, pp 242 – 247, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1994.