title: Ijuw District

abstract: Ijuw is a district in the country of Nauru, located in the northeast of the island. The area covers 1.1 km⁲ and has a population of 276, making Ijuw the least populated district in the country.

text:
# Ijuw District

**Ijuw** is a district in the country of Nauru, located in the northeast of the island. The area covers 1.1 km2 and has a population of 276, making Ijuw the least populated district in the country.

## Geography

Ijuw borders Anabar District to the north and Anibare District to the south. It is a part of the Anabar Constituency. Cape Ijuw is the northernmost point of Anibare Bay, and the easternmost point of Nauru. Two former villages, Ijuw and Ganokoro, are located within the district.

Media related to **Ijuw** at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Ijuw | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
| Ijuw District within Nauru | |
| Coordinates: 0°31′9″S 166°57′24″E / 0.51917°S 166.95667°E / -0.51917; 166.95667 | |
| Country | Nauru |
| Constituency | Anabar |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.1 km2 (0.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 276 |
| Time zone | (UTC+12) |
| Area code | +674 |


title: Pern Pak Chong F.C.

abstract: Pern Pak Chong Football Club, is a Thai football club based in Pak Chong District in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. The club is currently playing in the Thai Football Division 3.

text:
# Pern Pak Chong F.C.

**Pern Pak Chong Football Club** (Thai ทีมฟุตบอล สโมสร เพื่อนปากช่อง), is a Thai football club based in Pak Chong District in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. The club is currently playing in the Thai Football Division 3.

## Record

| Season | League | | | | | | | | | FA Cup | League Cup | Top goalscorer | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | | | Name | Goals |
| 2016 | DIV 3 North-East |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|

| Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

Pern Pak Chong
ทีมฟุตบอล สโมสร เพื่อนปากช่อง
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Pern Pak Chong Football Club
ทีมฟุตบอล สโมสร เพื่อนปากช่อง |
| Founded | 2016 (2016) |
| Ground | ?
Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand |
| League | 2016 Thai Division 3 Tournament North Eastern Region |


title: Wannée Kookboek

abstract: The Wannée Cookbook, the Cookbook of the Amsterdam Domestic Science Academy, or briefly, the Amsterdam Cookbook, is one of the classical cookbooks of the Dutch cuisine. Since its first edition (1910), it was reprinted over 29 times.

text:
# Wannée Kookboek

The **Wannée Cookbook**, **the Cookbook of the Amsterdam Domestic Science Academy**, or briefly, the **Amsterdam Cookbook**, is one of the classical cookbooks of the Dutch cuisine. Since its first edition (1910), it was reprinted over 29 times.

## History

The cookbook was originally written as a text book on cooking for the Amsterdam Domestic Science Academy. Here, girls were trained (boys were not allowed) as housekeepers or maids, or prepared for their traditional role as a housewife. In those days social class divisions were still prevalent in education. Pupils from different social backgrounds were taught separately, even in the same school. Awareness of social differences, encouraged Cornelia Johanna Wannée (1880–1932) to compile a cookbook comprising simple recipes for the less well off, recipes for the middle class purse and recipes for the refined kitchen of the upper classes.

Ten years later, some forty thousand copies of the cookbook had been sold. As it is continually adapted to the latest findings of nutritional science and to the changing tastes of the times, the book remained in high demand for generations. Due to Amsterdam's colonial trading history (Dutch East India Company), the Amsterdam Cookbook favours well-seasoned dishes.


title: Greater thornbird

abstract: The greater thornbird is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

text:
# Greater thornbird

The **greater thornbird** (***Phacellodomus ruber***) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The greater thornbird is monotypic. It and the freckle-breasted thornbird (*P. striaticollis*) are sister species.

## Description

The greater thornbird is 19 to 21 cm (7.5 to 8.3 in) long and weighs about 35 to 51 g (1.2 to 1.8 oz). It is heaviest and reddest thornbird. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a mostly rufescent brown to grayish brown face with a paler supercilium and ear coverts and a whitish malar area. Their crown is reddish chestnut with pale streaks, their back rich reddish brown to olive-brown that sometimes becomes chesntut on the lower back, their rump a lighter rufescent brown, and their uppertail coverts chestnut. Their wings are a nearly uniform rufous-chestnut and their tail reddish chestnut. Their throat is whitish, their breast pale with a light brownish tinge, their belly whitish, and their undertail coverts light rufescent brown. Their iris is light yellow to orange, their maxilla blackish to dark grayish horn, their mandible pale gray to grayish green, and their legs and feet gray to olive. Juveniles have a less defined crown patch than adults and brownish mottling on their breast.

## Distribution and habitat

The greater thornbird is found in north-central and eastern Bolivia, from Bolivia east in Brazil to western Pernambuco and Bahia and south into Rio Grande do Sul, through central Paraguay into northern Argentina as far as Corrientes Province, and into western Uruguay. The species inhabits a variety of landscapes, almost always near water. These include thickets along watercourses, gallery forest, the borders of marshes, and scrublands. In elevation it mosty occurs between 300 and 1,100 m (1,000 and 3,600 ft) but locally reaches 1,400 m (4,600 ft) in Bolivia.

## Behavior

### Movement

The greater thornbird is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The greater thornbird feeds on a wide variety of arthropods. It usually forages in pairs. It captures prey by gleaning from the ground or from vegetation as in the forest's understorey.

### Breeding

The greater thornbird breeds during the austral spring and summer, roughly September to January or beyond. It makes a cone-shaped nest of thorny twigs and branches that can be about 60 cm (2 ft) high and 50 cm (2 ft) wide at its base, and lines an interior chamber with soft plant material and feathers. It hangs the nest from a tree or shrub branch, usually 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) above the ground, and often over water. The usual clutch size is three to four eggs with rarely a fifth. The incubation period, time to fledging, and details of parental care are not known.

### Vocalization

The greater thornbird's song is a "series of up to 20 loud, sharp, resounding notes, starting very high and explosive, thereafter slightly accelerating and gradually descending". Rendered in words it is "poo tew tew tew too too tootootoochoochew". Pairs often sing in duet. Its calls include a "loud, high 'djeub-djeb-djebdjed' " and "sharp 'check check' and 'chweet'.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the greater thornbird as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range but an unknown population size that is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon to common and occurs in several protected areas.

## InfoBox

| Greater thornbird | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Furnariidae |
| Genus: | *Phacellodomus* |
| Species: | ***P. ruber*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phacellodomus ruber***
(Vieillot, 1817) | |
|
|  | |


title: Third East Branch Magalloway River

abstract: The Third East Branch Magalloway River is a 4.0-mile-long (6.4 km) stream in northwestern Maine. It is a tributary of the West Branch Magalloway River, which flows to the Magalloway River, then the Androscoggin River, and ultimately to the tidal Kennebec River and the Atlantic Ocean.

text:
# Third East Branch Magalloway River

The **Third East Branch Magalloway River** is a 4.0-mile-long (6.4 km) stream in northwestern Maine. It is a tributary of the West Branch Magalloway River, which flows to the Magalloway River, then the Androscoggin River, and ultimately to the tidal Kennebec River and the Atlantic Ocean.

45°15′25″N 71°01′40″W / 45.25699°N 71.02785°W / 45.25699; -71.02785

## InfoBox

| Third East Branch Magalloway River | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Maine |
|  | |


title: Justin Pogge

abstract: Justin Pogge is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League with the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 2008–09 season. Internationally Pogge played for the Canadian national junior team at the 2006 World Junior Championship, winning a gold medal.

text:
# Justin Pogge

**Justin Pogge** (/ˈpɡi/; born April 22, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League with the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 2008–09 season. Internationally Pogge played for the Canadian national junior team at the 2006 World Junior Championship, winning a gold medal.

## Playing career

Pogge played his first one-and-a-half seasons in the Western Hockey League (WHL) with the Prince George Cougars before being dealt to the Calgary Hitmen at the 2004–05 trade deadline. After his rookie season with the Cougars, he was drafted in the third round, 90th overall, by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He was then signed to a three-year, entry-level contract by the Leafs on December 19, 2005. Playing for the Hitmen in 2005–06, Pogge was awarded the Four Broncos Memorial Trophy as league MVP as well as the CHL Goaltender of the Year Award and Del Wilson Trophy as the top WHL goaltender with a 1.72 goals against average (GAA) and 11 shutouts.

Pogge turned pro in 2006–07 with the Maple Leafs American Hockey League affiliate, the Toronto Marlies. He received his first call-up to the Maple Leafs on January 11, 2008, but did not suit up and was reassigned to the Marlies the next day. Recording 19 wins and a 3.03 GAA in his professional rookie season, he was awarded the Marlies Fan Choice Award.

The following season, on December 21, 2008, Pogge earned another call-up from the Marlies and made his first NHL start against the Atlanta Thrashers the next night, recording a win in a 6–2 victory. On January 27, 2009, he suffered his first loss in the NHL versus the Minnesota Wild 6–1.

On August 10, 2009, Pogge was traded to the Anaheim Ducks for a conditional 2011 draft pick. On March 3, 2010, he was again traded to the Carolina Hurricanes as part of a deal that sent Aaron Ward to the Ducks.

On July 27, 2011, Pogge signed a one-year contract with the Phoenix Coyotes. He played for their AHL affiliate, the Portland Pirates for the duration of the season.

On July 18, 2012, Pogge decided to leave North American professional hockey and signed his first European contract with Ritten Sport of the Elite.A, a top level team in Italy, for the duration of the 2012–13 season.

Pogge then left for Sweden and signed a one-year contract with BIK Karlskoga in the HockeyAllsvenskan for the duration of the 2013–14 season.

On April 28, 2014, Pogge opted to remain in Sweden, and at an elevated level after signing a contract with Färjestad BK of the SHL. He left Färjestad after completing the 2015-16 season and signed with HC Slovan Bratislava of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) in May 2016.

After leaving Kölner Haie after two seasons, Pogge was signed to a one-year contract with his third DEL club, Grizzlys Wolfsburg, on July 26, 2022.

## Post-playing career

On May 18, 2023, Pogge announced his retirement from professional hockey. He was in the midst of working as a goaltending consultant for Canada at the World Championship, and had earlier worked in the same role for the team at the World U18 Championships.

Pogge worked as a goaltending consultant for the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2023-24 season.

On August 26, 2024, the Abbotsford Canucks hired Pogge as their goaltending coach.

## International play

|
 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Medal record | | |
| Representing  Canada | | |
| Ice hockey | | |
| World Junior Championships | | |
|  | 2006 Vancouver |  |
| Spengler Cup | | |
|  | 2006 Davos |  |

In his third and final year of major junior, Pogge was named to Canada's national junior team for the 2006 World Junior Championships as the host nation in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was initially not invited to Canada's junior summer camp and was, therefore, not expected to make the team. However, Pogge was named to the team's final selection camp in December and earned the starting position. He led Team Canada to a second straight gold medal by posting a shutout with 35 saves against Russia in the 5–0 gold medal game victory. Pogge finished the tournament with 3 shutouts and a 1.00 GAA.

Later that year, during Pogge's professional rookie season with the Toronto Marlies, he represented Canada at the 2006 Spengler Cup in Davos, Switzerland. He helped Canada to the final game, where they lost to HC Davos 3–2. Pogge was criticized for surrendering the game winning goal after misplaying the puck behind his net, giving it away to the HC Davos player Andres Ambuhl.

## Personal

Pogge married his fiancé Christina Heinzel in May 2013.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | | | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP | W | L | T | OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2003–04 | Prince George Cougars | WHL | | 44 | 17 | 18 | 2 |  | 2271 | 107 | 3 | 2.83 | .900 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2004–05 | Prince George Cougars | WHL | | 24 | 10 | 9 | 2 |  | 1198 | 56 | 4 | 2.80 | .891 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2004–05 | Calgary Hitmen | WHL | | 29 | 14 | 12 | 3 |  | 1727 | 66 | 2 | 2.29 | .917 | | 12 | 7 | 5 | 741 | 24 | 1 | 1.94 | .928 |
| 2005–06 | Calgary Hitmen | WHL | | 54 | 38 | 10 |  | 6 | 3237 | 93 | 11 | 1.72 | .926 | | 13 | 7 | 6 | 802 | 34 | 2 | 2.54 | .911 |
| 2006–07 | Toronto Marlies | AHL | | 48 | 19 | 25 |  | 2 | 2812 | 142 | 3 | 3.03 | .896 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2007–08 | Toronto Marlies | AHL | | 41 | 26 | 10 |  | 4 | 2415 | 94 | 4 | 2.34 | .908 | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 172 | 6 | 0 | 2.09 | .918 |
| 2008–09 | Toronto Marlies | AHL | | 53 | 26 | 21 |  | 5 | 3155 | 142 | 0 | 2.70 | .895 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 304 | 16 | 0 | 3.15 | .901 |
| 2008–09 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | | 7 | 1 | 4 |  | 1 | 372 | 27 | 0 | 4.36 | .844 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2009–10 | Bakersfield Condors | ECHL | | 9 | 6 | 2 |  | 0 | 491 | 22 | 1 | 2.69 | .902 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2009–10 | San Antonio Rampage | AHL | | 23 | 12 | 7 |  | 3 | 1332 | 57 | 1 | 2.57 | .920 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2009–10 | Albany River Rats | AHL | | 4 | 1 | 0 |  | 2 | 199 | 8 | 0 | 2.41 | .928 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2010–11 | Charlotte Checkers | AHL | | 11 | 22 | 18 |  | 4 | 2617 | 136 | 0 | 3.12 | .907 | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 155 | 8 | 0 | 4.65 | .803 |
| 2011–12 | Portland Pirates | AHL | | 37 | 14 | 13 |  | 4 | 1972 | 101 | 0 | 3.07 | .890 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2012–13 | Ritten Sport | ITA | | 44 | 29 | 15 |  | 6 | 2629 | 104 | 6 | 2.37 | .925 | | 7 | 3 | 4 | 429 | 18 | 1 | 2.25 | .923 |
| 2013–14 | BIK Karlskoga | Allsv | | 51 | 29 | 22 |  | 0 | 3086 | 111 | 8 | 2.16 | .920 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2014–15 | Färjestad BK | SHL | | 30 | 13 | 13 |  | 0 | 1641 | 55 | 4 | 2.01 | .926 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 3.92 | .826 |
| 2015–16 | Färjestad BK | SHL | | 26 | 14 | 12 |  | 0 | 1512 | 53 | 1 | 2.10 | .922 | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 232 | 8 | 0 | 2.07 | .933 |
| 2016-17 | Slovan Bratislava | KHL | | 23 | 7 | 13 |  | 1 | 1192 | 62 | 0 | 3.12 | .903 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2017–18 | Rögle BK | SHL | | 32 | 13 | 18 |  | 0 | 1793 | 96 | 1 | 3.21 | .897 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2018–19 | Rögle BK | SHL | | 37 | 18 | 17 |  | 0 | 2097 | 89 | 1 | 2.55 | .911 | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 132 | 8 | 0 | 3.65 | .869 |
| 2019–20 | Södertälje SK | Allsv | | 10 | 6 | 4 |  | 0 | 605 | 24 | 2 | 2.38 | .905 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2019–20 | Eisbären Berlin | DEL | | 17 | 11 | 5 |  | 0 | 981 | 38 | 1 | 2.33 | .918 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2020–21 | Kölner Haie | DEL | | 21 | 8 | 11 |  | 0 | 1149 | 59 | 2 | 3.08 | .903 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021–22 | Kölner Haie | DEL | | 38 | 17 | 18 |  | 0 | 2194 | 96 | 3 | 2.63 | .901 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 288 | 14 | 0 | 2.92 | .914 |
| 2022–23 | Grizzlys Wolfsburg | DEL | | 18 | 9 | 7 |  | 0 | 1029 | 47 | 1 | 2.74 | .905 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| NHL totals | | | | 7 | 1 | 4 |  | 1 | 372 | 27 | 0 | 4.36 | .844 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### International

| Year | Team | Event |  | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | Canada | WJC | | 6 | 6 | 0 | 360 | 6 | 3 | 1.00 | .952 |
| Junior totals | | | | | 6 | 6 | 0 | 360 | 6 | 3 | 1.00 | .952 |

## Awards and honours

## InfoBox

| Justin Pogge | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pogge in 2022 | | | |
| Born | (1986-04-22) April 22, 1986
Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada | | |
| Height | 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) | | |
| Weight | 204 lb (93 kg; 14 st 8 lb) | | |
| Position | Goaltender | | |
| Caught | Left | | |
| Played for | Toronto Maple Leafs
Ritten/Renon
BIK Karlskoga
Färjestad BK
HC Slovan Bratislava
Rögle BK
Eisbären Berlin
Kölner Haie
Grizzlys Wolfsburg | | |
| NHL draft | 90th overall, 2004
Toronto Maple Leafs | | |
| Playing career | 20062023 | | |


title: Rocco Sollecito

abstract: Rocco Sollecito was an Italian-Canadian underboss of the Rizzuto crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

text:
# Rocco Sollecito

**Rocco Sollecito** (Italian: \[ˈrɔkko solˈleːtʃito\]; June 9, 1948 – May 27, 2016) was an Italian-Canadian underboss of the Rizzuto crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Biography

Sollecito was born in Bari, Italy. Sollecito was believed to be one of the "top five figures" within the Rizzuto family and was responsible for deals within the construction industry.

After Vito Rizzuto was arrested in 2004, a committee of caretaker leaders for Rizzuto was formed with Sollecito being one of them. He was arrested on November 22, 2006, along with dozens of others including Nicolo Rizzuto, Paolo Renda, Francesco Arcadi, Lorenzo Giordano and Francesco Del Balso, as part of Project Colisée. During the four-year Royal Canadian Mounted Police investigation known as Project Colisée, the RCMP penetrated the group's inner sanctum by hiding cameras in the Consenza Social Club where the leaders had business. Sollecito pled guilty on September 18, 2008 to "general conspiracy to commit extortion, bookmaking, illegal gaming as well as being in possession of the proceeds of crime" and was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, though he was released in the summer of 2011.

His son, Stefano, and Vito Rizzuto's son, Leonardo, are believed to be the heads of the Mafia in Montreal, who were both arrested and charged with drug trafficking and gangsterism in November 2015. On February 19, 2018, they were released from prison, acquitted of charges of gangsterism and conspiracy to traffic cocaine.

## Death

Sollecito was shot to death in Laval around 08:30 ET on May 27, 2016, while driving a white BMW SUV. He was 67 years old at the time of his death.

Sollecito's death is believed to be part of dismantling the older generation of the Rizzuto family. Sollecito's death occurred just months after the death of Rizzuto confidant, Lorenzo "Skunk" Giordano, who was shot to death in a parking lot in Laval.

On October 17, 2019, Jonathan Massari, Dominico Scarfo, Guy Dion and Marie-Josée Viau, were arrested and charged with planning and executing the murders of Sollecito and Giordano. With the testimonies of Dion and Viau, Scarfo was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder and first-degree murder of both Sollecito and Giordano and sentenced to 25 years in prison on April 11, 2022, and Massari pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder of both Sollecito and Giordano and sentenced to 25 years in prison on March 13, 2023. In a statement of fact read out to the courtroom as part of his plea bargain, Massari stated that the leaders of the conspiracy were the Calabrian brothers Salvatore and Andrea Scoppa.


title: Ollie Carnegie

abstract: Oliver Angelo Carnegie was an Italian American professional baseball player whose playing career spanned 15 seasons. Over that time, Carnegie played in the minor leagues with the Class-B Flint Vehicles (1922) of the Michigan–Ontario League; the Class-B Hazleton Mountaineers (1931) of the New York–Penn League; the Double-A Buffalo Bisons of the International League; and the Class-D Lockport White Sox (1942) and the Class-D Jamestown Falcons (1944) of the Pennsylvania–Ontario–New York League. In 1,539 career games played, Carnegie batted.309 with 1665 hits, 302 doubles, 48 triples and 297 home runs. Carnegie batted and threw right-handed. Carnegie also managed the Class-D Jamestown Falcons in 1944. Officially a player-manager since he also played 96 games that season, Carnegie led the Falcons to a 70–54 record which was good enough for second overall in the PONY League. In 1921, Carnegie started playing professional baseball. He later left the professional circuit to play in a semi-professional baseball league based in Allegheny County, where he was from. Over those years, Carnegie played for teams representing Dormont, Pennsylvania, McKeesport, Pennsylvania, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, Pitcairn, Pennsylvania and others. The Pittsburgh Press, which covered the league, nicknamed Carnegie the "Bambino" and described him as the "sandlot Babe Ruth". Carnegie returned to professional baseball in 1931 after accepting a contract with the Hazleton Mountaineers, a minor league team owned by the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Buffalo Bisons purchased Carnegie from the Hazleton Mountaineers in 1931. This would be the beginning of a tenure which would last for 12 nonconsecutive seasons. Carnegie is the Bisons career record holder in hits, home runs, runs batted in and games played. He also holds the Bisons' single-season record in home runs with 42. Carnegie led the International League in home runs in 1938 and 1939. Carnegie has won multiple accolades during his career and after. In 1938, he won the International League Most Valuable Player Award. Carnegie was the career International League leader in home runs with 258, until Mike Hessman hit his 259th on June 30, 2014. He is the career leader in runs batted in (1,044) for the International League. He was also an inaugural member of the International League Hall of Fame and the Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame. Carnegie is also a Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame member, inducted in 1992. Among many fans and professionals, Carnegie is widely renowned as one of the best Buffalo baseball players ever.

text:
# Ollie Carnegie

**Oliver Angelo Carnegie** (June 29, 1899 \[or 1898\] – October 4, 1976) was an Italian American professional baseball player whose playing career spanned 15 seasons. Over that time, Carnegie played in the minor leagues with the Class-B Flint Vehicles (1922) of the Michigan–Ontario League; the Class-B Hazleton Mountaineers (1931) of the New York–Penn League; the Double-A Buffalo Bisons (1931–1941, 1945) of the International League; and the Class-D Lockport White Sox (1942) and the Class-D Jamestown Falcons (1944) of the Pennsylvania–Ontario–New York League (PONY League). In 1,539 career games played, Carnegie batted .309 with 1665 hits, 302 doubles, 48 triples and 297 home runs. Carnegie batted and threw right-handed. Carnegie also managed the Class-D Jamestown Falcons in 1944. Officially a player-manager since he also played 96 games that season, Carnegie led the Falcons to a 70–54 record which was good enough for second overall in the PONY League.

In 1921, Carnegie started playing professional baseball. He later left the professional circuit to play in a semi-professional baseball league based in Allegheny County, where he was from. Over those years, Carnegie played for teams representing Dormont, Pennsylvania, McKeesport, Pennsylvania, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, Pitcairn, Pennsylvania and others. *The Pittsburgh Press*, which covered the league, nicknamed Carnegie the "**Bambino**" and described him as the "sandlot Babe Ruth". Carnegie returned to professional baseball in 1931 after accepting a contract with the Hazleton Mountaineers, a minor league team owned by the Pittsburgh Pirates.

The Buffalo Bisons purchased Carnegie from the Hazleton Mountaineers in 1931. This would be the beginning of a tenure which would last for 12 nonconsecutive seasons. Carnegie is the Bisons career record holder in hits, home runs, runs batted in and games played. He also holds the Bisons' single-season record in home runs with 42. Carnegie led the International League in home runs in 1938 and 1939. Carnegie has won multiple accolades during his career and after. In 1938, he won the International League Most Valuable Player Award. Carnegie was the career International League leader in home runs with 258, until Mike Hessman hit his 259th on June 30, 2014. He is the career leader in runs batted in (1,044) for the International League. He was also an inaugural member of the International League Hall of Fame and the Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame. Carnegie is also a Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame member, inducted in 1992. Among many fans and professionals, Carnegie is widely renowned as one of the best Buffalo baseball players ever.

## Early life

On June 29, 1899 (or 1898), Oliver Angelo "Ollie" Carnegie was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Benjamin and Rose Carnegie, who were both from Italy.

Carnegie was offered professional contracts by the Pittsburgh Pirates and Washington Senators in 1920 and 1921, respectively, but declined both times. He officially started his professional baseball career in 1922 at the age of 23 with the Class-B Flint Vehicles of the Michigan–Ontario League. In seven games that season, Carnegie batted .219 with seven hits, one double and one home run. A case of appendicitis forced Carnegie to quit baseball for the next several years.

Carnegie returned to baseball in 1927, when he joined the Dormont, Pennsylvania baseball team. The team was a member of the Allegheny County semi-professional baseball league. On June 5, 1927, he was batting .456 with eight doubles and one triple. Fellow teammates of the Dormont team included former Major League Baseball (MLB) players Frank Mills and Ed Barney. Later that June, Carnegie joined the McKeesport, Pennsylvania baseball team who were members of the same semi-pro league. *The Pittsburgh Press* noted that Carnegie started slow with the McKeesport team; however, he started playing better going into July. Through July 19, 1927, Carnegie led the league with nine doubles and 14 runs. He joined the Johnstown, Pennsylvania baseball team after they issued an SOS for an emergency outfielder in late-July. Carnegie finished the season second in the league in extra base hits with 24.

In 1928, Carnegie continued his tenure in the semi-professional Allegheny County league after he signed with the Beaver Falls Elks. The Elks represented Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. On June 22, 1928, *The Pittsburgh Press* noted that Carnegie was a "home run idol" to fans. On July 5, 1928, Carnegie hit two home runs and two singles in a game against the Canton, Pennsylvania baseball team. In September 1928, Carnegie joined the South Hills baseball team. In March 1929, it was announced that Carnegie would join the Pitcairn, Pennsylvania baseball team. In June 1929, as a member of the Homewood baseball team, Carnegie hit the longest home run ever at Dormont High Field according to *The Pittsburgh Press*. In 1930, he continued playing with the Pitcairn Tossers of the Allegheny County league. During his time in Allegheny County's sandlot league, Carnegie received the nickname "**Bambino**" and they described him as the "sandlot 'Babe Ruth'". Also during his tenure, Carnegie was described as the "most dangerous and longest clouter in the City semi-pro baseball loop" by *The Pittsburgh Press*.

Carnegie was reportedly highly sought after by many MLB and minor league teams during his time in the Allegheny County league. It was said that he refused to leave the Pittsburgh area. *The Pittsburgh Press* said that Carnegie did play in the Middle Atlantic League after the Johnstown Johnnies' requested an emergency outfielder after their regular player went out with an illness. They also reported that Carnegie had a chance to stay in the Middle Atlantic League, but returned home instead.

## Professional career

### Hazleton Mountaineers

On March 30, 1931, it was announced the Pittsburgh Pirates owned Class-B Hazleton Mountaineers offered Carnegie a contract. Carnegie, who turned down professional baseball contracts before, had to think about the deal before announcing his decision. Initially, Carnegie declined to join professional baseball and planned to return to the Allegheny County semi-professional league. Later in the season, he decided to join Hazleton. A reason later given for why Carnegie accepted the Hazleton contract was because he lost his job with Pennsylvania Railroad in the midst of the Great Depression. With the Mountaineers in 1931, he batted .354 with 80 hits, 15 doubles and 18 home runs in 58 games played. Despite having only 226 at-bats, Carnegie's 18 home runs were the second most on the team behind Pat Wright, who had 19 home runs in twice as many at-bats. Carnegie led the New York–Penn League in slugging percentage that season with a .659 percentage total.

### Buffalo Bisons

On September 8, 1931, Carnegie was sold to the Double-A Buffalo Bisons of the International League for an undisclosed amount of money, some of which Carnegie received. Carnegie played 15 games with Buffalo that season and batted .345 with 19 hits five doubles and two triples. During the 1931 off-season, one day after finishing his season with the Bisons, he re-joined the Allegheny County semi-professional league with the Dormont, Pennsylvania baseball team. Before the 1932 season, Carnegie re-signed with the Bisons and received an increase in pay. After signing his contract, he reported to Fort Lauderdale, Florida for spring training. While the team was in spring training, *The Gazette* described Carnegie as the "greatest find to appear in the camp of the Buffalo Bisons in the last decade". During the season, Bisons' manager Ray Schalk said that Carnegie would soon get a promotion to Major League Baseball and it was reported that the Chicago White Sox were interested in Carnegie. Also that season, Bisons' president, Frank J. Offermann, said of Carnegie that "a finer character has never donned a ball uniform". In 1932, Carnegie batted .333 with 169 hits, 31 doubles, three triples and 36 home runs in 137 games played. Carnegie was third in the International League that season in home runs and slugging percentage (.618).

In February 1933, Carnegie re-signed with the Buffalo Bisons, but was initially "dissatisfied" with his contract. On the season, Carnegie batted .317 with 164 hits, 33 doubles, six triples and 29 home runs in 147 games played. Carnegie was third in the International League that season in home runs and fourth in slugging percentage (.573). During the 1934 season, Carnegie did not report to Buffalo until May and played with the Dormont, Pennsylvania semi-professional team in the mean time. With the Bisons that season, Carnegie batted .335 with 154 hits, 26 doubles, five triples and 31 home runs. He was third in the International League in home runs that season. After the season, Carnegie was a member of a Pittsburgh-area all-star team which included Dizzy Dean and Paul Dean who played against the Pittsburgh Crawfords, a Negro league baseball team.

On May 29, 1935, Carnegie drove in five runs against the Toronto Maple Leafs. On the season, Carnegie batted .293 with 171 hits, 39 doubles, five triples and 37 home runs in 154 games. Amongst International League hitters in 1935, Carnegie was second in home runs and was fifth in doubles. Carnegie was sidelined for much of the 1936 season due to an ankle injury. He was replaced in the Bisons lineup by Johnny Dickshot. Despite the injury, Carnegie did manage to play 74 games and batted .244 with 47 hits, six doubles, one triple and four home runs. In 1937, Carnegie batted .308 with 151 hits, 23 doubles, six triples and 21 home runs in 134 games played. Carnegie was tied for fifth in the league in home runs with Woody Abernathy, George McQuinn and Les Powers.

Before the 1938 regular season, while with the Bisons in spring training, Carnegie was straggling to meet expectations. However, during the season, *The Beaver County Times* noted that Carnegie was once again one of the premier players in the International League. On the season, Carnegie batted .330 with 182 hits, 35 doubles, three triples and 45 home runs in 142 games. Amongst all International League batters that season, Carnegie was first in home runs, runs batted in (136) and total bases (358); second in slugging percentage (.649); third in hits; and sixth in doubles. His 45 home runs were, at the time, the fourth highest home run total in the International League's history. It was asserted by *The Pittsburgh Press* that if Carnegie had started playing professional baseball in the mid-1920s when he was younger, he would have been "sensational". Carnegie won the 1938 International League Most Valuable Player Award after the season.

On April 4, 1939, it was announced Carnegie would re-sign with the Bisons, making it his ninth season with the team. During the 1939 season, in a game against the Newark Bears on August 5, Carnegie was formally presented with the 1938 International League Most Valuable Player Award. Carnegie batted .294 with 146 hits, 25 doubles, three triples and 29 home runs in 143 games played during the 1939 season. He led the International League in home runs that season. On March 13, 1940, Carnegie signed his tenth contract with the Bisons. On the season, Carnegie batted .281 with 93 hits, 16 doubles, three triples and 15 home runs in 97 games played. In 1942, Carnegie continued playing with Buffalo and batted .257 with 38 hits, five doubles, one triple and seven home runs in 71 games played. On January 22, 1942, Carnegie was given an unconditional release from the Bisons, a move in which Buffalo general manager John Stiglmeier said "was the hardest thing I ever had to do".

### Later career

On March 23, 1942, Carnegie signed with the Class-D Lockport White Sox of the PONY League. The 43-year-old Carnegie batted .310 with 119 hits, 20 doubles, five triples and 16 home runs in 105 games played that season, finishing sixth in the league in home runs that campaign. After an absence from professional baseball in 1943, Carnegie returned in 1944 with the Class-D Jamestown Falcons as a player-manager. It was Carnegie's managerial debut. In 96 game that season, Carnegie batted .305 with 97 hits, 17 doubles, four triples and four home runs. As a team, the Falcons went 70–54, good enough for second place. The league were PONY League champions that season. In 1945, Carnegie returned to the Double-A Buffalo Bisons. *The New York Times* reported that Carnegie was brought in to coach. In 39 games that year, Carnegie batted .301 with 20 runs, 28 hits, five doubles, one triple, four home runs and 21 runs batted in. That season would prove to be Carnegie's final season as a player, however, he did stay around the game in Buffalo as a scout for the Bisons.

## Later life

Carnegie, who resided in Buffalo, New York after his playing career, was hospitalized at Millard Fillmore Hospital in September 1967 for unknown reasons. On October 4, 1976, Carnegie died in Buffalo, New York at the age of 77.

## Legacy

Carnegie has been noted by many, including the *Artvoice* and the Society for American Baseball Research, as one of the best players to ever play for the Buffalo Bisons. Over Carnegie's professional career, he batted .309 with 1,665 hits, 302 doubles, 48 triples, 297 home runs, a .548 slugging percentage and 2954 total bases. Carnegie only played outfield in his career. Carnegie is the International League all-time leader in home runs with 258 and runs batted in with 1,044. He received the International League's Most Valuable Player Award in 1938 and is the only winner since to have never had an appearance in Major League Baseball. Pettibones Grille, a Buffalo, New York restaurant, serves a cheesesteak sandwich called "The Ollie Carnegie", which is located on their "Hall of Fame Bistro" menu.

Carnegie has been enshrined in the International League Hall of Fame, the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame and the Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame. He was an inaugural member of the International League Hall of Fame and the Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame in 1942 and 1985 respectively. The number six Carnegie wore while he was a member of the Buffalo Bisons was retired by the team. Carnegie is the Buffalo Bisons all-time leader in home runs (285), runs batted in (1,044), games played (1,273) and hits (1,362). He is also tied for first all-time on the Bisons in doubles (249). Carnegie led the Bisons in home runs and runs batted in seven times.

During his tenure in the Allegheny County semi-professional baseball league, local papers described Carnegie as the "sandlot Babe Ruth" and nicknamed him the "Bambino". In *Close Shave: The Life and Times of Baseball's Sal Maglie*, author James Szalontai compared Carnegie to Ted Williams. Carnegie never played in Major League Baseball. Carnegie did; however, spark some major league team's interest, but was eventually written off as too old since he did not start playing professional baseball regularly until he was 32 years old. The duo of Carnegie and Bisons teammate Ollie Tucker were known as "The Italian Connection" and "The Home Run Twins". *The Pittsburgh Press* described Carnegie as "one of Western Pennsylvania's greatest batters".

### Accomplishments and awards

* International League and Buffalo Bisons all-time leader in home runs (258)
* International League and Buffalo Bisons all-time leader in runs batted in (1,044)
* Buffalo Bisons all-time leader in doubles (249)
* Buffalo Bisons all-time leader in games played (1,273)
* Buffalo Bisons all-time leader in hits (1,362)
* Buffalo Bisons single-season leader in home runs (45)
* 1931 New York–Penn League leader in slugging percentage (.659)
* Member of the 1933 Governors' Cup champion Buffalo Bisons
* Member of the 1936 International League Pennant winning Buffalo Bisons
* 1938 International League leader in home runs (45)
* 1939 International League leader in runs batted in (136)
* 1938 International League Most Valuable Player
* 1939 International League leader in home runs (29)
* 1942 International League Hall of Fame inductee
* 1985 Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame inductee
* 1992 Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame inductee
* Buffalo Bisons #6 retired

## Personal

Carnegie resided in Hays, a district in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Carnegie was from Italian American ancestry. Carnegie married Anna Polasko of Braddock, Pennsylvania and with her, he fathered two children; Ollie Carnegie, Jr. and Elaine Carnegie. During the off-seasons, Carnegie hunted and fished. Also during the off-season, Carnegie worked in a steel mill and received the nickname the **"Iron Man"**. During the 1941 off-season, the *Pittsburgh Post-Gazette* interviewed Carnegie about his winter job at Republic Steel patrolling the plant equipped with a Colt Single Action Army. Carnegie told the newspaper, "this is the kind of a job a player should have in the off-season—lots of walking".

**General references**

1. "Oliver Carnegie Minor League Statistics & History". *Baseball-Reference*. Retrieved August 11, 2010.

**Inline citations**

## InfoBox

| Ollie Carnegie | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Outfielder / Manager** | |
| **Born:** (1899-06-29)June 29, 1899
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| **Died:** October 4, 1976(1976-10-04) (aged 77)
Buffalo, New York, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MiLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .309 |
| Hits | 1665 |
| Doubles | 302 |
| Home runs | 297 |
| Managerial statistics | |
| Wins | 70 |
| Losses | 54 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
| As player As manager | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
| Member of the International League | |
| Baseball Hall of Fame | |
| Induction | 1947 |
|  | |


title: Hai-Genti

abstract: The Hai-Genti are a fictional alien species that appear in the game Maelstrom.

text:
# Hai-Genti

The **Hai-Genti** are a fictional alien species that appear in the game *Maelstrom*.

## History

The species that are known as the Hai-Genti evolved and built a civilization thousands of years before humanity developed society, language or culture. This would all happen on their distant homeworld of Proxima Centauri where they quickly developed a golden age for their race. However, this was not to last, as their rapid growth gradually destroyed the delicate ecological balance of their homeworld. Should a solution not be found then their race would have faced extinction.

Civil war was the result of this discovery which broke out between those that wished to save themselves as a species and those who desired nothing but power and domination. Luckily for the Hai-Genti, the former won the war and attempted to delve into organic forms of technology through gene-engineering in an effort to save their planet. But it was far too late and their world was a dying planet. Instead, the race decided to relocate to a new more prosperous world and discovered one which was known to the natives as Earth.

## Background

### Biology

The true nature of the Hai-Genti is unknown as their years of engineering their organisms and themselves makes it uncertain what the original race appeared as. An early video trailer of the game revealed a bipedal reptilian looking creature present on the battlefield which may have been what the Hai-Genti themselves appear as.

They were originally not a psionic species but developed this potential through artificial engineered means by the Overseer. This also resulted in the race becoming more akin to a hive mind rather than separate individuals as the psionic abilities allowed each and every Hai-Genti to be linked to one another.

### Society

The Hai-Genti as they are currently are far different from what their species were originally. This is because of the years in gene engineering and organic evolution which has, in essence, created a synthetic species that uses living beings as tools for different tasks. The Hai-Genti have become masters in bio-weaponry and its usage in conquering the environment which allows them to use the native flora as well as fauna to their advantage. This was all done so in an effort to achieve a single racial goal - survival of their kind.

Due to their extensive use of living technology, the Hai-Genti require a high use of water which is a vital requirement for their roles. So much so that their battle tactics revolve around using techniques such as flooding a region to ensure that they achieve an advantage over the native Humans, who they see as a lesser species and unworthy of control of their planet.

## Leadership

### Overseer

The Overseer is essentially the heart of the Hai-Genti race and serves as a powerful intelligence that guides the race in their invasion of Earth. The creature, like most of their races technology, is a living breathing entity and was one of the first creations of their kind. The Overseer is, in essence, an organic super computer that was created to aid in the engineering of other races and appears as a large mound of translucent brain tissue that pulses with bio-processing fluid.

The Overseer was responsible for discovering the secrets of psionic potential and unlocked it in the Hai-Genti's genetic code allowing them to use such abilities. This had the added benefit of linking the entire species and their creations into a single group mind.

Though the creature is not immortal, it is impervious to the effects of time and is able to upload its consciousness to a new body thanks to the psionic network it developed. This had the added benefit of the Overseer achieving a sense of wisdom through its experience and the memories of the many ages it lived through. It is a result of this vital role it plays within its society that prevents it from being on the front line and is always found hidden in its protective shelter where it guides and advises the Hai-Genti's forces.

### Mammon

Mammon was a scientist on the Hai-Genti homeworld and was the first to discover that their planet was dying. It was also Mammon who led a group of like-minded intellects in their attempt to warn their people of this approaching disaster. Despite his efforts, he faced much opposition from the warlord Auriga, who controlled a fourth of the planet. This eventually led to battle between the two as well as civil war which lasted for many years with countless lives being lost but in the end, Auriga was defeated.

Mammon then focused his efforts in attempting a rebirth of the Hai-Genti homeworld through the use of bio-engineering of various life forms, as well as his race themselves, but it was far too late. It was thus decided by the race that they would find a new homeworld and Mammon would be the first who willingly uploaded his mind into the psychic buffers on board the starship Caucus.

### Auriga

An ancient cruel and malicious dictator who was a mighty warlord on the Hai-Genti homeworld. Auriga controlled more than one fourth of the planet in his time with his bloodlust and acts of wanton destruction making him a feared and dangerous opponent to face. His reign would slowly come to an end when he made war against Mammon who advocated in attempting to save their homeworld.

Civil war was the result which would end in Auriga's defeat and the simple choice of surrendering or dying. He decided to surrender but vowed to kill Mammon when the opportunity arose for the transgressions he made against the warlord. When the Hai-Genti homeworld was abandoned for a more prosperous planet, Auriga downloaded his mind into the psychic buffers of the Hai-Genti starship Caucus. For centuries his mind has remained there, growing in anger and greed while awaiting the opportune moment to strike against his enemy - Mammon.

### Psyclade

A special servant of the Overseer that floats above the ground. The Psyclade is a psychic Hai-Genti that can manipulate organic matter with a simple glance or a mere thought. It is possible the Overseer copied its ability to erect a force field from this organic form, as the Psyclade Hai-Genti can create a force field, as well as send a shockwave through the ground surrounding it. Its one and only purpose is to serve the Overseer, and it will die trying to accomplish this goal.

## Technology

The Hai-Genti are one of the few races that have developed a completely different approach in the way of technology. This is entirely based on living creatures constructed through sophisticated biological engineering which serve a variety of purposes from beasts of burden to war organisms. As such, these creatures are capable of remarkable feats from simple melee strikes to kill enemies to energy weapons being generated to destroy enemy vehicles.

The race has also developed the ability to travel the stars as evidenced by their mothership the Caucus which sends spores down to the planet they are conquering in an effort to aid in the terraforming of the world.

### List of Organisms

* **Progenitor** \- a large slow moving beast that commands a colony of smaller subterranean beasts to attack its enemies. It can later be 'upgraded' to utilise a worm-like appendage for long strikes against enemy forces.
* **Scuttler** \- bio-engineered as a suicide unit, the scuttler is fast and dies when it explodes within enemy lines. It can be later 'upgraded' to either leave behind slime that slows down enemy units exposed to it or a deadly acid that slowly burns them to death.
* **Salamander** \- a large lumbering beast that breathes out fire that burns its enemies to death and can be modified to increase the strength of this biological flame to deal even more damage.
* **Scorpion** \- a creature whose sting located on its tail can turn humans into alien spawns that turned against their comrades. They can be 'upgraded' to launch biological incendiary bombs at long range.
* **Crusher** \- a large beast that uses its jaws and arms to destroy its enemies and can breathe a deadly acid on its enemies which burns anything it comes into contact with.
* **Raptor** \- a flying organism that is armed through a biologically generated energy beam that destroys enemy units or buildings. The manner this is generated is unknown.
* **Pestilence** \- a larger flying organism that protects itself through a swarm of leech-like creatures that attacks its enemies. They can later be 'upgraded' to create a warp and teleport to a different location through biological means but how this is accomplished is unknown.
* **Bio-Thrall** \- humans who have been modified with Hai-Genti DNA and, as such, have become mindless drones to their masters. They can transform themselves into a sort of living proximity mine.
* **Spawn** \- the basic type of Hai-Genti warrior who are bred in large numbers to defeat their enemies and use organic blades attached to their bodies.
* **Ripper** \- a breed of Hai-Genti not unlike the Spawn, Rippers can attack by launching the spikes on their backs at their foes.
* **Siren** \- another basic Hai-Genti organism. The Sirens attack by using sonic waves to damage their foes via screeching at high frequencies.
* **Psyclade** \- a special organism that resides on the Mothership until called down. The Psyclade is capable of transforming its enemies into Spawns, and when it has been 'upgraded' through combat experience, it can also erect a force field around its body and create a shockwave that pulses through the ground around it.
* **Titan** \- the largest and most powerful organism the Hai-Genti have. The Titan is a creature of colossal size. In fact, it is so big it must be called down from the Mothership among flame and smoke. Its sheer size enables it to crush its foes, and it also has a poison breath that burns the skin of its opponents.
* **Devourer** \- a four-armed biped organism twice the size of a human. It can attack by grabbing its foes in its powerful claws, then devouring them.

### Inception Spores

The main hub for all Hai-Genti activities. When they first arrived on Earth, Mammon, Auriga and the Overseer had a discussion on their methods of how to take over Earth in the first Inception Spore. Mammon has the authority to call a new Inception Spore from the Mothership. The Inception Spores are always seen near a Biomass Farm, and are usually surrounded by Hai-Genti.

### Biomass Farms

Built over Survivor Compounds, where humans have taken refuge, Biomass Compounds produce Bio-Thralls by mutating the humans it was built over and releasing them once transformed. Biomass Farms are always seen near an Inception Spore, and can mainly be expected to be surrounded by Bio-Thralls.

### Giant Alienoid Worm

A special breed of Hai-Genti that live underground. While normally they cannot be beamed down from the Mothership, it is possible to summon them from their earthy home with a Progenitor. Once released, the great worm bursts from the ground in a spray of dirt and rock, attacking all who oppose it. However, its eyes are very weak from living under the ground, and it soon burrows back down into the welcome darkness, giving the enemy a final attack by spraying them with acid slime.

### Eggs

The objects which all Hai-Genti life forms hatch from. Eggs are beamed down from the Mothership, where the contents of the egg is then released to serve the Overseer. The larger the creature, the larger the egg must be. This explains why the Titan is released as it is: no egg could contain its massive body.


title: Hablemos de Amor

abstract: Hablemos de Amor is the 18th studio album by Mexican pop singer Mijares. It was produced by Memo Gil and Pancho Ruiz. It has the song Te ha robado written by Mauricio Arriaga and Jorge Eduardo Murguía and it is the main theme from the telenovela Querida Enemiga, besides Leonel García has composed four songs. Mijares signed up with EMI Televisa Music an indefinite contract from this album on.

text:
# Hablemos de Amor

***Hablemos de Amor*** (English ***Let's talk about love***) is the 18th studio album by Mexican pop singer Mijares. It was produced by Memo Gil and Pancho Ruiz. It has the song *Te ha robado* (*He has stolen you*) written by Mauricio Arriaga and Jorge Eduardo Murguía and it is the main theme from the telenovela Querida Enemiga (*Dear Enemy*), besides Leonel García has composed four songs. Mijares signed up with EMI Televisa Music an indefinite contract from this album on.

## Track listing

Tracks:

1. Olvidarte
2. Loco
3. Háblame de amor
4. Te ha robado
5. Sólo por hoy
6. Viento
7. Despiés
8. Alto más alto
9. Cada vez que lloras
10. No se va
11. Como danzar
12. Y sigo esperando (Duet with **Fernando Arduán**)
13. Un año más

## InfoBox

| Hablemos de Amor | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Mijares | |
| Released | 2008 (2008) |
| Recorded | 2008 |
| Genre | Pop
Rock and roll
Jazz |
| Label | EMI Televisa Music |
| Producer | Memo Gil
Pancho Ruiz |
| Mijares chronology | |
| *Swing en tu Idioma*
(2007) ***Hablemos de Amor***
(2008) *Vivir Así*
(2009) | |


title: Mustapha Bamouh

abstract: Mustapha Bamouh is a retired Moroccan runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres. On the track he won the bronze medal at the 1995 Military World Games, the silver medal at the 1995 Arab Championships, the gold medal at the 1997 Pan Arab Games and did not finish at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie. He became Moroccan champion in the 5000 metres in 1995 and 1996. At the 1995 World Cross Country Championships he finished 41st and won a silver medal as a member of the six-man Moroccan team. At the 1996 World Cross Country Championships he finished 29th and won another team silver. At the 1996 World Cross Country Championships he finished 82nd, and at the 2000 World Cross Country Championships he finished 24th. He also won the World Military Cross Country Championships in 1996, 1997, 1999 and 2000. His personal best times were 7:49.59 minutes in the 3000 metres, achieved in May 1996 in Rhede; 13:38.12 minutes in the 5000 metres, achieved in June 2000 in Formia; 28:06.39 minutes in the 10,000 metres, achieved in May 1996 in Bratislava; 1:04:54 hours in the half marathon, achieved in October 2004 in Rouen; and 2:26:44 hours in the marathon, achieved in April 2006 in Albi.

text:
# Mustapha Bamouh

**Mustapha Bamouh** (born 21 December 1972) is a retired Moroccan runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres.

On the track he won the bronze medal at the 1995 Military World Games, the silver medal at the 1995 Arab Championships, the gold medal at the 1997 Pan Arab Games and did not finish at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie. He became Moroccan champion in the 5000 metres in 1995 and 1996.

At the 1995 World Cross Country Championships he finished 41st and won a silver medal as a member of the six-man Moroccan team. At the 1996 World Cross Country Championships he finished 29th and won another team silver. At the 1996 World Cross Country Championships he finished 82nd, and at the 2000 World Cross Country Championships he finished 24th. He also won the World Military Cross Country Championships in 1996, 1997, 1999 and 2000.

His personal best times were 7:49.59 minutes in the 3000 metres, achieved in May 1996 in Rhede; 13:38.12 minutes in the 5000 metres, achieved in June 2000 in Formia (13:37.0 with manual timing); 28:06.39 minutes in the 10,000 metres, achieved in May 1996 in Bratislava; 1:04:54 hours in the half marathon, achieved in October 2004 in Rouen; and 2:26:44 hours in the marathon, achieved in April 2006 in Albi.


title: Georgia Bureau of Investigation

abstract: The Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) is the state bureau of investigation of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is an independent, statewide agency that provides assistance to Georgia's criminal justice system in the areas of criminal investigations, forensic laboratory services, and computerized criminal justice information. Its headquarters is located in unincorporated DeKalb County, near Decatur and in Greater Atlanta.

text:
# Georgia Bureau of Investigation

The **Georgia Bureau of Investigation** (**GBI**) is the state bureau of investigation of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is an independent, statewide agency that provides assistance to Georgia's criminal justice system in the areas of criminal investigations, forensic laboratory services, and computerized criminal justice information. Its headquarters is located in unincorporated DeKalb County, near Decatur and in Greater Atlanta.

## Organization

The agency is divided into several parts:

* Division of Forensic Sciences (DOFS) - Established in 1952 and furnishes scientific support to the Criminal Justice System of Georgia.
* Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC) - Established in 1973 providing round-the-clock access to needed information.
* Investigative Division - Headed by the deputy director for Investigations with 400 employees, working in Regional Offices, Regional Drug Enforcement Offices and other work units that provide specialized services in criminal investigations. Special agents from the Investigative Division respond to requests for assistance from local law enforcement officials to investigate major crimes such as: homicide, rape, child abuse, armed robbery, fraud and other felonies. Drug investigations can be initiated without request.
* Medical Examiner's Office - Provides forensic pathology services to 153 of 159 Georgia counties in deaths which qualify as coroner cases under the Georgia Death Investigation Act. The Chief Medical Examiner for the State of Georgia oversees the GBI's medical examiner (M.E.) program and also establishes policies and guidelines for all Georgia coroners and local medical examiners.
* Crisis Intervention Team - Assists with people that are in mental health crises.

Fleet and Asset Section manages the GBI's fleet of more than 500 vehicles and GBI assets totally nearly 5,000 items valued in excess of $100 million.

Staff Services is responsible for:

* The administration of headquarters' security personnel and maintenance contracts
* Telecommunications management
* Risk management
* Security and access management
* Contract administration.

Services

* Bingo Regulation
* Crime Statistics
* GBI Crime Statistics Database
* GAPS - Georgia Applicant Processing Service
* Georgia Criminal History Record Expungements
* Georgia Sex Offender Registry
* Law Enforcement Liaison and Links
* Non-Criminal Justice Agencies
* Obtaining Criminal History Record Information
* Prevent Child Abuse (PCA) Georgia

## History

Governor Eurith D. Rivers was instrumental in the creation of the department in March 1937, when a law was passed Act 220 creating the Georgia Department of Public Safety which included the Georgia State Patrol and a plainclothes investigative division called the Division of Identification, Detection, Prevention and Investigation which became the GBI in 1940. Any crime committed on state property or on state highways came under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Safety. The Georgia Bureau of Investigation was also authorized to assist in criminal investigations when requested to do so by local law enforcement officials or agencies.

In 1972 then Governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter proposed extensive changes in the structure of the executive branch of state government that led to the introduction of the Executive Reorganization Act. As a result of passage of this Act and later amendments, on February 28, 1974, the GBI was made an independent agency separate from the Georgia Department of Public Safety.

The show *Will Trent*, based on Karin Slaughter's bestselling books, the series follows Special Agent Will Trent of the Georgia Bureau of Investigations. As a child, Trent was abandoned and was forced to endure a harsh coming-of-age in Atlanta's overwhelmed foster care system. Now that he is in a position to make a difference, Trent is determined to use his unique point of view to make sure no one is abandoned like he was. His personal motivation and background contribute to Will Trent having the highest clearance rate in the GBI.

## InfoBox

| Georgia Bureau of Investigation | |
| --- | --- |
| GBI seal | |
| Abbreviation | GBI |
| Motto | *Lex Et Ordo*
*Law and Order* |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1937 (1937) |
| Employees | 1,015 (as of 2022) |
| Annual budget | $337,855,257 (FY'23) |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Georgia, United States |
| Size | 59,425 square miles (153,910 km2) |
| Population | 10,711,908 (2020) |
| Legal jurisdiction | Statewide |
| General nature |  |
| Operational structure | |
| Overseen by | Georgia Board of Public Safety |
| Headquarters | DeKalb County
33°41′33″N 84°16′24″W / 33.6925297°N 84.2734381°W / 33.6925297; -84.2734381 (GBI headquarters and state crime lab) |
| Special Agents | 305 (as of 2022) |
| Civilians | 710 (as of 2022) |
| Agency executives | * Chris Hosey, Director * Scott Dutton, Assistant Director |
| Website | |
| gbi.georgia.gov | |


title: Undecided (Masters Apprentices song)

abstract: "Undecided" is the debut single by Australian rock group, the Masters Apprentices, which was issued in October 1966 on Astor Records. It peaked at No. 13 on the Go-Set national singles charts. It was included on The Masters Apprentices debut EP and The Masters Apprentices debut studio album, both released in 1967.

text:
# Undecided (Masters Apprentices song)

"**Undecided**" is the debut single by Australian rock group, the Masters Apprentices, which was issued in October 1966 on Astor Records. It peaked at No. 13 on the *Go-Set* national singles charts. It was included on *The Masters Apprentices* debut EP and *The Masters Apprentices* debut studio album, both released in 1967.

## Background

In mid-1966 Adelaide-based rock group, the Masters Apprentices, shared a gig with pop star, Bobby Bright (of Melbourne duo, Bobby & Laurie), who was impressed and recommended them to his label, Astor Records. A few weeks later, they were contacted by Astor's Max Pepper, who requested a four-track demo. The band went to a local two-track studio to record it, but realised that they had only three suitable songs: "Hot Gully Wind", "Buried and Dead" and "She's My Girl". The demo became their debut extend play, *The Masters Apprentices* (February 1967).

Needing a fourth track, the group's guitarists Mick Bower and Rick Morrison wrote a new song, "Undecided", in about 15 minutes; the instrumental backing was cut in about the same time. The title came from the fact that they were undecided about a name for the song when quizzed by studio owner and producer, Pepper. The biting fuzz-tone of Bower's guitar on the track was a fortunate accident; it was caused by a malfunctioning valve in his amplifier, but the group liked the sound and kept the faulty valve in until after the session.

Their debut single, "Undecided" backed by "Wars or Hands of Time", was released in October 1966 and gradually climbed the Adelaide charts, due to support from local DJs, peaking at No. 4. The B-side, "Wars or Hands of Time", written solely by Bower, is the first Australian pop song to directly address the issue of the Vietnam War, which was then affecting the lives of many young Australians because of the controversial introduction of conscription in 1965. Teen pop newspaper, *Go-Set*, started publishing their national singles charts in October 1966. By February of the following year the group had relocated to Melbourne and issued their four-track EP on Astor. "Undecided" peaked at No. 13 on the *Go-Set* National Top 40 in June 1967, spending sixteen weeks in the charts.

ABC-TV series, *Long Way to the Top*, was broadcast in August 2001. Lead singer Jim Keays featured in "Episode 2: Ten Pound Rocker 1963–1968" where he discussed the UK migrant influence on the Masters Apprentices early work and how "Undecided" was issued. He recalled "I was at the drive-in with my girlfriend and in between the two movies I switched off the drive-in speaker and put on the car radio and 'Undecided' came on, one of the songs we'd recorded as a demo. And I couldn't believe it, it was just a shock. There it was and sure enough we were the last ones to know that it was released."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Undecided" | Michael Bower, Richard Morrison | 2:22 |
| 2. | "Wars or Hands of Time" | Bower | 2:50 |

## Personnel

The Masters Apprentices * Mick Bower – rhythm guitar
* Jim Keays – lead vocals
* Rick Morrison – lead guitar
* Brian Vaughton – drums
* Gavin Webb – bass guitar

Recording and artwork * Graphic artist, art director – Darrin Crosgrove
* Producer – Max Pepper

## Cover versions

"Undecided" (December 1975) was re-recorded and issued as a single by Jim Keays as lead singer of Jim Keays' Southern Cross with Peter Laffy (ex-Fox) on guitar, Ron Robinson on bass guitar and John Swan (ex-Fraternity) on drums. From 2000, he performed "Undecided" as a member of Cotton Keays & Morris alongside other former 1960s artists, Darryl Cotton and Russell Morris.

General * Keays, Jim (1999). *His Master's Voice: The Masters Apprentices: The bad boys of sixties rock 'n' roll*. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-185-X. Retrieved 29 May 2017. Note: limited preview for on-line version.
* Kimball, Duncan (2002). "The Masters Apprentices". Milesago: Australasian Music and Popular Culture 1964–1975. Ice Productions. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
* McFarlane, Ian (1999). "WHAMMO Homepage". *Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop*. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-072-1. Archived from the original on 5 April 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2017. Note: Archived \[on-line\] copy has limited functionality.
* Spencer, Chris; Nowara, Zbig; McHenry, Paul (2002) \[1987\]. *The Who's Who of Australian Rock*. Noble Park, Vic.: Five Mile Press. ISBN 1-86503-891-1. Note: \[on-line\] version was established at White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition. As from September 2010 the \[on-line\] version is no longer available.

Specific

## InfoBox

| "Undecided" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by The Masters Apprentices | |
| from the album  *The Masters Apprentices (EP)* & *The Masters Apprentices* | |
| B-side | "Wars or Hands of Time" |
| Released | October 1966 (1966-10) |
| Recorded | 1966 |
| Studio | Adelaide |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 2:22 |
| Label | Astor |
| Songwriter(s) | Michael Bower, Richard Morrison |
| Producer(s) | Max Pepper |
| The Masters Apprentices singles chronology | |
| "**Undecided**"
(1966) "Buried and Dead"
(1967) | |


title: Just a Beat Show

abstract: Just a Beat Show (ジャスト・ア・ビート・ショー) is an omnibus album of a live show in Shibuya's Yaneura on March 3, 1986, in Japan. It was released in May of the same year. The performers were Lä-Ppisch, The London Times, The Blue Hearts and The Jumps.

text:
# Just a Beat Show

***Just a Beat Show*** (ジャスト・ア・ビート・ショー) is an omnibus album of a live show in Shibuya's Yaneura on March 3, 1986, in Japan. It was released in May of the same year. The performers were Lä-Ppisch, The London Times, The Blue Hearts and The Jumps.

## Background

The CD was originally released in analog format in May 1986 and only about 2,000 copies were sold throughout 1986 and 1987. However, as CDs became more popular, the album was re-released on CD on April 25, 1993. The disc is currently out of production.

Kikujirō Shima (島キクジロウ *Shima Kikujirō*), the lead vocalist for The Jumps, originally had the idea for the recording and, in December 1985, brought together The Jumps, The London Times, The Blue Hearts and the Hormones for a recording at a live show. There were problems with the recording equipment, however, and the recording failed. By the time they were able to bring the bands back together for a second recording, the Hormones had broken up and had to quickly be replaced by Lä-Ppisch.

## Tracks

The album contains twelves tracks, three by each of the artists.

1. "Miyo-chan no Happa" (美代ちゃんのハッパ *Miyo-chan's Leaf*) (Lä-Ppisch)
2. "Old O'Clock" (Lä-Ppisch)
3. "Megane no Nihon" (めがねの日本 *Glasses' Japan*) (Lä-Ppisch)
4. "Mukiryokuna Jidai ni Ikiteiru" (無気力な時代に生きている *Living in Lethargic Times*) (The London Times)
5. "Sunshine Girl" (The London Times)
6. "Monday to Friday" (The London Times)
7. "Hammer" (The Blue Hearts)
8. "Hito ni Yasashiku" (The Blue Hearts)
9. "Mirai wa Bokura no Te no Naka" (未来は僕等の手の中 *The Future is in Our Hands*) (The Blue Hearts)
10. "Nothin' to Do" (The Jumps)
11. "Jumpin' Stray Rocker" (The Jumps)
12. "Cool Nights" (The Jumps)

## InfoBox

| Just a Beat Show | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by
The Blue Hearts
Lä-Ppisch
The London Times
The Jumps | |
| Released | May 1986 |
| Recorded | Shibuya's Yaneura |
| Genre | J-Pop, rock |
| Language | Japanese |
| Label | Major Record |


title: Nakau

abstract: Nakau (Nākaū) is a village in Karhal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,652, in 490 households.

text:
# Nakau

**Nakau** (*Nākaū*) is a village in Karhal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,652, in 490 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nakau had a population of 2,652, in 490 households. This population was 53.0% male (1,405) and 47.0% female (1,247). The 0-6 age group numbered 423 (231 male and 192 female), or 16.0% of the total population. 780 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 29.4% of the total.

The 1981 census recorded Nakau as having a population of 1,495 people, in 248 households.

The 1961 census recorded Nakau as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 1,033 people (551 male and 482 female), in 174 households and 151 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,070 acres.

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nakau had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of *pakka* materials.

## InfoBox

| Nakau | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| NakauLocation in Uttar Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 27°01′42″N 78°55′01″E / 27.02842°N 78.91701°E / 27.02842; 78.91701 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Mainpuri |
| Tehsil | Karhal |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.254 km2 (1.642 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 2,652 |
| Density | 620/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


abstract: The Icelandic National Badminton Championships is a tournament organized to crown the best badminton players in Iceland. They are held since 1949.

text:
# Icelandic National Badminton Championships

The **Icelandic National Badminton Championships** is a tournament organized to crown the best badminton players in Iceland. They are held since 1949.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1949 | Einar Jónsson | *no competition* | Friðrik Sigurbjörnsson
Guðjón Einarsson | *no competition* | *no competition* |
| 1950 | Ágúst Bjartmarz | Halla Árnadóttir | Georg L. Sveinsson
Jón Jóhannesson | Jakobína Jósefsdóttir
Unnur Briem | Georg L. Sveinsson
Unnur Briem |
| 1951 | Ágúst Bjartmarz | Halla Árnadóttir | Augustus Bjartmars
Ólafur Guðmundsson | Jakobína Jósefsdóttir
Unnur Briem | Þorgeir Ibsen
Halla Árnadóttir |
| 1952 | Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir | Einar Jónsson
Wagner Walbom | Grethe Zimsen
Ragna Hansen | Wagner Walbom
Unnur Briem |
| 1953 | Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir | Einar Jónsson
Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir
Ragna Hansen | Wagner Walbom
Unnur Briem |
| 1954 | Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir | Einar Jónsson
Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir
Ingveldur Sigurðardóttir | Wagner Walbom
Unnur Briem |
| 1955 | Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir | Einar Jónsson
Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir
Ragna Hansen | Wagner Walbom
Ellen Mogensen |
| 1956 | Ágúst Bjartmarz | Ebba Lárusdóttir | Einar Jónsson
Wagner Walbom | Ellen Mogensen
Júlíana Isebarn | Wagner Walbom
Ellen Mogensen |
| 1957 | Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir | Friðrik Sigurbjörnsson
Wagner Walbom | Ebba Lárusdóttir
Júlíana Isebarn | Wagner Walbom
Ellen Mogensen |
| 1958 | Ágúst Bjartmarz | Hansa Jónsdóttir | Thodir Jónsson
Wagner Walbom | Ragna Jónsdóttir
Rannveig Magnúsdóttir | August Bjartmars
Hansa Jónsdóttir |
| 1959 | Ágúst Bjartmarz | Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir | Einar Jónsson
Óskar Guðmundsson | Hulda Guðmundsdóttir
Rannveig Magnúsdóttir | Wagner Walbom
Halldóra Thoroddsen |
| 1960 | Óskar Guðmundsson | Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir | Lárus Guðmundsson
Ragnar Thorsteinsson | Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir
Sig. Gudmundsdottir | Þorvaldur Ásgeirsson
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir |
| 1961 | Óskar Guðmundsson | Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Lárus Guðmundsson
Ragnar Thorsteinsson | Hulda Guðmundsdóttir
Rannveig Magnúsdóttir | Wagner Walbom
Júlíana Isebarn |
| 1962 | Jón Árnason | Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Einar Jónsson
Wagner Walbom | Halldóra Thoroddsen
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Lárus Guðmundsson
Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir |
| 1963 | Óskar Guðmundsson | *no competition* | Lárus Guðmundsson
Ragnar Thorsteinsson | Halldóra Thoroddsen
Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir | Óskar Guðmundsson
Halldóra Thoroddsen |
| 1964 | Óskar Guðmundsson | *no competition* | Garðar Alfonsson
Óskar Guðmundsson | Halldóra Thoroddsen
Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir | Óskar Guðmundsson
Hulda Guðmundsdóttir |
| 1965 | Óskar Guðmundsson | *no competition* | Óskar Guðmundsson
Rafn Viggósson | Hulda Guðmundsdóttir
Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir | Lárus Guðmundsson
Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir |
| 1966 | Jón Árnason | *no competition* | Jón Árnason
Óskar Guðmundsson | Hulda Guðmundsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Jón Árnason
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir |
| 1967 | Jón Árnason | *no competition* | Jón Árnason
Viðar Guðjónsson | Hulda Guðmundsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Jón Árnason
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir |
| 1968 | Óskar Guðmundsson | *no competition* | Jón Árnason
Viðar Guðjónsson | Hulda Guðmundsdóttir
Rannveig Magnúsdóttir | Lárus Guðmundsson
Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir |
| 1969 | Óskar Guðmundsson | *no competition* | Friðleifur Stefánsson
Óskar Guðmundsson | Hulda Guðmundsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Jón Árnason
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir |
| 1970 | Óskar Guðmundsson | *no competition* | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Steinar Petersen | Jónína Nieljóhníusardóttir
Rannveig Magnúsdóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Hann Lára Köhler |
| 1971 | Haraldur Kornelíusson | *no competition* | Jón Árnason
Vidar GudJónsson | Hann Lára Köhler
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Hann Lára Köhler |
| 1972 | Haraldur Kornelíusson | *no competition* | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Steinar Petersen | Hann Lára Palsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Hann Lára Palsdóttir |
| 1973 | Haraldur Kornelíusson | *no competition* | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Steinar Petersen | Hann Lára Palsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Hann Lára Palsdóttir |
| 1974 | Haraldur Kornelíusson | Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Steinar Peterson | Hann Lára Palsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Hann Lára Palsdóttir |
| 1975 | Haraldur Kornelíusson | Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Steinar Peterson | Hann Lára Palsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Hann Lára Palsdóttir |
| 1976 | Sigurður Haraldsson | Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Sigurður Haraldsson | Hann Lára Palsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Steinar Petersen
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir |
| 1977 | Sigurður Haraldsson | Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Sigurður Haraldsson | Hann Lára Palsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Sigurður Haraldsson
Hann Lára Palsdóttir |
| 1978 | Jóhann Kjartansson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Sigurður Haraldsson | Hann Lára Palsdóttir
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir |
| 1979 | Jóhann Kjartansson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir | Sigurður Kolbeinsson
Sigfús Ægir Árnason | Kristín Magnúsdóttir
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir |
| 1980 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Broddi Kristjánsson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir | Haraldur Kornelíusson
Lovísa Sigurðardóttir |
| 1981 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Broddi Kristjánsson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir | Jóhann Kjartansson
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir |
| 1982 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald | Guðmundur Adolfsson
Broddi Kristjánsson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Kristina Magnúsdóttir |
| 1983 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir | Sigfús Ægir Árnason
Víðir Bragason | Kristín Magnúsdóttir
Kristín Berglind Kristjánsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Kristina Magnúsdóttir |
| 1984 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Kristín Magnúsdóttir | Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson
Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald
Elísabet Þórðardóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Kristina Magnúsdóttir |
| 1985 | Guðmundur Adolfsson | Þórdís Edwald | Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson
Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald
Elísabet Þórðardóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Kristina Magnúsdóttir |
| 1986 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Elisabeth Thordasdottir | Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson
Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald
Elísabet Þórðardóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Kristina Magnúsdóttir |
| 1987 | Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson | Þórdís Edwald | Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson
Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald
Elísabet Þórðardóttir | Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson
Þórdís Edwald |
| 1988 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Ármann Þorvaldsson | Þórdís Edwald
Elísabet Þórðardóttir | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Elísabet Þórðardóttir |
| 1989 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Ármann Þorvaldsson | Guðrún Júlíusdóttir
Kristín Magnúsdóttir | Guðmundur Adolfsson
Guðrún Júlíusdóttir |
| 1990 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Þórdís Edwald | Broddi Kristjánsson
Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson | Guðrún Júlíusdóttir
Birna Petersen | Guðmundur Adolfsson
Guðrún Júlíusdóttir |
| 1991 | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Guðrún Júlíusdóttir
Birna Petersen | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Guðrún Júlíusdóttir |
| 1992 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Guðrún Júlíusdóttir
Birna Petersen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Ása Pálsdóttir |
| 1993 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Guðrún Júlíusdóttir
Birna Petersen | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Guðrún Júlíusdóttir |
| 1994 | Þorsteinn Páll Hængsson | Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Þórdís Edwald
Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Elsa Nielsen |
| 1995 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Elsa Nielsen
Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Guðrún Júlíusdóttir |
| 1996 | Tryggvi Nielsen | Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Elsa Nielsen
Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Elsa Nielsen |
| 1997 | Tryggvi Nielsen | Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Elsa Nielsen
Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir |
| 1998 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Árni Þór Hallgrímsson | Elsa Nielsen
Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir | Árni Þór Hallgrímsson
Drífa Harðardóttir |
| 1999 | Tómas Viborg | Elsa Nielsen | Broddi Kristjánsson
Guthmundur Adolfsson | Elsa Nielsen
Brynja K. Pétursdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Drífa Harðardóttir |
| 2000 | Tómas Viborg | Elsa Nielsen | Sveinn Logi Sölvason
Tryggvi Nilsen | Elsa Nielsen
Brynja K. Pétursdóttir | Tomas Viborg
Brynja K. Pétursdóttir |
| 2001 | Tómas Viborg | Brynja Petusdottir | Sveinn Logi Sölvason
Tryggvi Nilsen | Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir
Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Tomas Viborg
Brynja K. Pétursdóttir |
| 2002 | Broddi Kristjánsson | Sara Jónsdóttir | Tryggvi Nielsen
Svein Sölvasson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Vidís Asgeirsdottir | Tryggvi Nielsen
Elsa Nielsen |
| 2003 | Sveinn Logi Sölvason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Helgi Jóhannesson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Katrín Atladóttir | Sveinn Logi Sölvason
Drífa Harðardóttir |
| 2004 | Tryggvi Nielsen | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Tryggvi Nielsen
Sveinn Sölvason | Drífa Hardardottir
Sara Jónsdóttir | Sveinn Logi Sölvason
Drífa Harðardóttir |
| 2005 | Helgi Jóhannesson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Helgi Jóhannesson | Sara Jónsdóttir
Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Magnús Ingi Helgason
Tinna Helgadóttir |
| 2006 | Helgi Jóhannesson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Broddi Kristjánsson
Helgi Jóhannesson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Katrín Atladóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Drífa Harðardóttir |
| 2007 | Magnús Ingi Helgason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Magnús Ingi Helgason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Katrín Atladóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Ragna Ingólfsdóttir |
| 2008 | Helgi Jóhannesson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Magnús Ingi Helgason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Katrín Atladóttir | Magnús Ingi Helgason
Tinna Helgadóttir |
| 2009 | Helgi Jóhannesson | Tinna Helgadóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Magnús Ingi Helgason | Erla Björg Hafsteinsdóttir
Tinna Helgadóttir | Magnús Ingi Helgason
Tinna Helgadóttir |
| 2010 | Helgi Jóhannesson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Magnús Ingi Helgason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Katrín Atladóttir | Magnús Ingi Helgason
Tinna Helgadóttir |
| 2011 | Magnús Ingi Helgason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Magnús Ingi Helgason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Katrín Atladóttir | Magnús Ingi Helgason
Tinna Helgadóttir |
| 2012 | Kári Gunnarsson | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Magnús Ingi Helgason | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir
Katrín Atladóttir | Atli Jóhannesson
Snjólaug Jóhannsdóttir |
| 2013 | Kári Gunnarsson | Tinna Helgadóttir | Helgi Jóhannesson
Magnús Ingi Helgason | Rakel Jóhannesdóttir
Elín Þóra Elíasdóttir | Magnús Ingi Helgason
Tinna Helgadóttir |
| 2014 | Kári Gunnarsson | Tinna Helgadóttir | Atli Jóhannesson
Kári Gunnarsson | Erla Björg Hafsteinsdóttir
Tinna Helgadóttir | Magnús Ingi Helgason
Tinna Helgadóttir |
| 2015 | Kári Gunnarsson | Tinna Helgadóttir | Atli Jóhannesson
Kári Gunnarsson | Drífa Harðardóttir
Tinna Helgadóttir | Daniel Thomsen
Margret Johannsdottir |
| 2016 | Kári Gunnarsson | Margrét Jóhannsdóttir | Atli Jóhannesson
Kári Gunnarsson | Drífa Harðardóttir
Tinna Helgadóttir | Daniel Thomsen
Margret Johannsdottir |
| 2017 | Kári Gunnarsson | Margrét Jóhannsdóttir | Davíð Bjarni Björnsson
Kristófer Darri Finnsson | Margret Johannsdottir
Sigríður Árnadóttir | Daniel Thomsen
Margret Johannsdottir |
| 2018 | Kári Gunnarsson | Margrét Jóhannsdóttir | Daníel Jóhannesson
Jónas Baldursson | Margret Johannsdottir
Sigríður Árnadóttir | Kristófer Darri Finnsson
Erla Björg Hafsteinsdóttir |


title: Pete Donaldson

abstract: Peter Donaldson is an English podcaster and radio presenter. He featured on the Danny Wallace Saturday show on Xfm, and the Alex Zane breakfast show and is currently one of the presenters on The Football Ramble, Wrestle Me and The Luke and Pete Show podcasts. Donaldson has cohosted the Abroad in Japan podcast with Chris Broad since 2018.

text:
# Pete Donaldson

**Peter Donaldson** (born 30 April 1981) is an English podcaster and radio presenter. He featured on the Danny Wallace Saturday show on Xfm, and the Alex Zane breakfast show and is currently one of the presenters on The Football Ramble, Wrestle Me and The Luke and Pete Show podcasts. Donaldson has cohosted the *Abroad in Japan* podcast with Chris Broad since 2018.

## Career

Donaldson moved to London in 2003 after studying Multimedia Media Design at University. After working as a graphic designer for three years, he gained work experience, and in turn full employment, on *The Lauren Laverne Breakfast Show* in 2006. He later worked as co-presenter of the *Alex Zane Breakfast Show* \- also on Xfm. As a radio producer, Donaldson produced shows for the likes of Adam and Joe and Danny Wallace.

In 2009 Donaldson could be found presenting solo on Early Breakfast on Xfm from 1am-11pm Monday–Sunday. He also moved from being a producer on the Football Ramble podcast to a full-time host, something he continues today.

Donaldson later hosted the evening show of Absolute Radio, the Rock and Roll Football Matchday Warmup, as well as covering red carpet events and interviewing bands at sessions and festivals for the station. In March 2018, it was revealed that Donaldson would replace Dave Berry as the presenter of Absolute Radio's Hometime Show (due to Berry replacing Christian O'Connell as the presenter of Absolute Radio Breakfast Show.)

On 12 December 2019, Donaldson announced he would be leaving Absolute Radio after nine years.

He also voiced the character Jerry Brockhaus in the 2008 video game *Zak McKracken: Between Time and Space* and characters in *The Journey Down Part 2.*

## Podcasts

In August 2014, Donaldson founded podcast production company Stakhanov Industries alongside fellow Rambler Luke Moore, and Jonathan 'Lord Ramble' Teague.

In 2018, Donaldson created the podcast *Abroad in Japan*, with Chris Broad. The podcast focuses on life in Japan. According to them it's "probably the best way of learning about life in Japan without actually being in Japan", which Chris Broad mentions in the intro of the episodes.

Donaldson also co-hosts popular podcast 'WrestleMe' with Marc Haynes. The pair discuss every Wrestlemania event in chronological order, as well as occasional diversions into notable moments from the wider history of professional wrestling. The show's basic conceit contrasts Haynes' lifelong enthusiasm for wrestling against Donaldson's initial lack of knowledge on the sport. GQ magazine described the podcast as ‘Enrapturing…part-wrestling podcast, part-breakdown of the sheer ridiculousness of pro wrestling, and part-examination of the human condition’. A live version of the podcast first was hosted by Haynes and Donaldson in September 2018, and a Patreon page for the show was launched in March 2020. Subscribers receive shows which delve into historic WCW pay-per-views, as well as other notable moments from WWE history.

## InfoBox

| Pete Donaldson | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Peter Donaldson |
| Born | (1981-04-30) 30 April 1981<br>Hartlepool, County Durham, England |
| Medium | Television, radio, podcasting |
| Nationality | English |
| Years active | 2006–present |


title: Wanna Be with You (Lead song)

abstract: "Wanna Be with You" is the nineteenth single released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead, and their first single of the year, released on March 14, 2012. It was their final single before their studio album Now or Never. The single charted well on Oricon, taking the number three spot for the week and remaining on the charts for three weeks. The single was released in five formats, a standard CD, a limited edition CD+DVD and three limited CD only editions. Each limited edition contained different B-sides on the CD portion, along with differing cover art.

text:
# Wanna Be with You (Lead song)

"**Wanna Be with You**" is the nineteenth single released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead, and their first single of the year, released on March 14, 2012. It was their final single before their studio album *Now or Never*. The single charted well on Oricon, taking the number three spot for the week and remaining on the charts for three weeks.

The single was released in five formats, a standard CD, a limited edition CD+DVD and three limited CD only editions. Each limited edition contained different B-sides on the CD portion, along with differing cover art.

## Information

"Wanna Be with You" was their first single of 2012 and the final single before the release of their studio album *Now or Never*, which would be released four months later in July. The single charted well on the Oricon Singles Charts, taking the #3 spot for the week and remaining on the charts for three consecutive weeks. The single became their second consecutive single to chart in the top ten on Oricon, and their first single ever to chart in the top five.

The single was released in five editions, a standard CD and four limited editions that corresponded to each member, each harboring different content and cover art. The standard edition harbored the title track, the coupling track "Hungry Sniper" and both songs' corresponding instrumentals. Jacket A, which corresponded with lead vocalist Hiroki, contained the title track, the coupling track "Color" – which was available on every limited edition – and the corresponding instrumentals on the CD portion. It also featured a mini radio interview with Hiroki. Jacket A was also the only version that was released as a CD+DVD combo pack. The DVD housed the music video for "Wanna Be With You" and the off-shot making video.

Jacket B, which corresponded with lead rapper Shinya, contained the title track, the coupling tracks "Color" and "Tick Tock", and the songs' corresponding instrumentals. It also featured the mini radio interview, this time featuring Shinya. Jacket C, corresponding with Keita, featured the title track, the coupling tracks "Color" and "Last Situation", and the corresponding instrumentals. As with the other editions, a bonus track was featured, which was the radio interview with Keita. Jacket D, which corresponding with the youngest member, Akira, held the title track, the two B-sides "Color" and "Gimme Your Love", and the instrumentals for the tracks. The bonus track was the radio interview with Akira.

## Track listing

CD
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Wanna Be with You" | Lead • Seiji Motoyama | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 2. | "Hungry Sniper" | Kenji Hayashida | Kenji Hayashida |  |
| 3. | "Wanna Be with You" (instrumental) |  | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 4. | "Hungry Sniper" (instrumental) |  | Kenji Hayashida |  |

CD (Jacket A)
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Wanna Be with You" | Lead • Seiji Motoyama | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 2. | "Color" | Minori | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 3. | "Wanna Be with You" (instrumental) |  | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 4. | "Color" (instrumental) |  | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 5. | "Special Track Music Radio" (as to Hiroki Nakadoi) |  |  |  |

DVD
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Wanna Be with You" (music video) |  |
| 2. | "Wanna Be with You" (making video off-shot) |  |

CD (Jacket B)
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Wanna Be with You" | Lead • Seiji Motoyama | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 2. | "Color" | Minori | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 3. | "Tick Tock" | Akira Kagimoto | Akira Kagimoto • Hiroki Nakadoi |  |
| 4. | "Wanna Be with You" (instrumental) |  | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 5. | "Color" (instrumental) |  | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 6. | "Tick Tock" (instrumental) |  | Akira Kagimoto • Hiroki Nakadoi |  |
| 7. | "Special Track Music Radio" (as to Shinya Tanuichi) |  |  |  |

CD (Jacket C)
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Wanna Be with You" | Lead • Seiji Motoyama | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 2. | "Color" | Minori | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 3. | "Last Situation" | MIKOTO | MIKOTO |  |
| 4. | "Wanna Be with You" (instrumental) |  | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 5. | "Color" (instrumental) |  | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 6. | "Last Situation" (instrumental) |  | MIKOTO |  |
| 7. | "Special Track Music Radio" (as to Keita Furuya) |  |  |  |

CD (Jacket D)
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Wanna Be with You" | Lead • Seiji Motoyama | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 2. | "Color" | Minori | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 3. | "Gimme Your Love" | 7chi子♪ | 7chi子♪ |  |
| 4. | "Wanna Be with You" (instrumental) |  | Vincent Degiorgio • David Fremberg |  |
| 5. | "Color" (instrumental) |  | Seiji Motoyama |  |
| 6. | "Gimme Your Love" (instrumental) |  | 7chi子♪ |  |
| 7. | "Special Track Music Radio" (as to Akira Kagimoto) |  |  |  |

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak
position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| March 14, 2012 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 3 |

## InfoBox

| "Wanna Be with You" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Lead | |
| from the album  *Now or Never* | |
| B-side | * "Hungry Sniper" (Normal Type) * "Color" (Type A, B, C & D) * "Tick Tock" (Type B) * "Last Situation" (Type C) * "Gimme Your Love" (Type D) |
| Released | March 14, 2012 |
| Recorded | 2012 |
| Genre | J-pop, hip hop |
| Label | Pony Canyon |
| Lead singles chronology | |
| "Hurricane"
(2011) "**Wanna Be with You**"
(2012) "Still"
(2012) | |


title: Viscount Brouncker

abstract: Viscount Brouncker, of Lyons in the Province of Leinster, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 12 September 1645 for the courtier Sir William Brouncker. He was made Baron Brouncker, of Newcastle in the Province of Munster, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland. He was succeeded by his eldest son William, the second Viscount. William was a distinguished mathematician, who was the first President of the Royal Society and also held political office. He was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother Henry, the third Viscount. Henry served as Cofferer of the Household between 1680 and 1685, but was universally detested as being "false, hard and covetous". He was childless and the titles became extinct on his death in 1688. Sir Henry Brouncker, father of the first Viscount, was Lord President of Munster 1603–1607.

text:
# Viscount Brouncker

**Viscount Brouncker**, of Lyons in the Province of Leinster, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 12 September 1645 for the courtier Sir William Brouncker. He was made **Baron Brouncker**, of Newcastle in the Province of Munster, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland. He was succeeded by his eldest son William, the second Viscount. William was a distinguished mathematician, who was the first President of the Royal Society and also held political office. He was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother Henry, the third Viscount. Henry served as Cofferer of the Household between 1680 and 1685, but was universally detested as being "false, hard and covetous". He was childless and the titles became extinct on his death in 1688.

Sir Henry Brouncker, father of the first Viscount, was Lord President of Munster 1603–1607.

## Viscounts Brouncker (1645)