title: Prix Daru

abstract: The Prix Daru was a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It was run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 metres, and it was scheduled to take place each year in mid-April.

text:
# Prix Daru

The **Prix Daru** was a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It was run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it was scheduled to take place each year in mid-April.

## History

The event was established in 1841, and it was originally called the Poule des Produits. It was initially staged at the Champ de Mars, and was later transferred to Longchamp. For a period it was held in May.

The race continued as the Poule des Produits until 1876. It was renamed in memory of Viscount Paul Daru, who served as president of the Société d'Encouragement, in 1877.

The Prix Daru was one of several trials for the Prix du Jockey Club collectively known as the Poules des Produits. The others (listed by their modern titles) were the Prix Lupin, the Prix Hocquart, the Prix Noailles and the Prix Greffulhe. From 1885, the Prix Daru was restricted to horses whose dams were born outside France. The event was funded by entries submitted before a horse's birth, in the year of its conception.

The race merged with the Prix Noailles during the 1940s. The combined event, the Prix Daru-Noailles, was contested over 2,150 metres at Le Tremblay in 1943. It took place at Maisons-Laffitte in 1944 and 1945, and Longchamp in 1946.

The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix Daru was classed at Group 2 level. It was discontinued after 1977. Its last winner was Carwhite, ridden by Freddy Head, trained by Alec Head and owned by Jacques Wertheimer.

## Winners

* 1841: Cauchemar
* 1842: Angora
* 1843: Governor
* 1844: Commodor Napier
* 1846: Fleet
* 1847: Glands
* 1848: Lioubliou
* 1850: Babiega
* 1851: Illustration
* 1852: Aguila
* 1853: Fontaine
* 1854: Lysisca
* 1855: Monarque
* 1856: Nat
* 1857: Florin
* 1858: Gouvieux
* 1859: Geologie
* 1860: Violette
* 1862: Benjamin
* 1863: Pergola
* 1864: Bois Roussel
* 1865: Tourmalet
* 1866: Marengo
* 1867: Cerf Volant
* 1868: Ouragan
* 1869: Peripetie
* 1871: *no race*
* 1872: Nethon
* 1873: Boiard
* 1874: Destinee
* 1875: Almanza
* 1876: Braconnier
* 1877: La Jonchere
* 1878: Stathouder
* 1879: Salteador
* 1880: Voilette
* 1881: Albion IV
* 1882: Mademoiselle de Senlis
* 1883: Rubens
* 1884: Archiduc

* 1885: Extra
* 1886: Jupin
* 1887: Le Sancy
* 1888: Stuart
* 1889: Thomery
* 1890: Flibustier
* 1891: Ermak
* 1892: Diarbek
* 1893: Fousi Yama
* 1894: Idle Boy
* 1895: Arioviste
* 1896: Champaubert
* 1897: Quilda
* 1898: Le Samaritain
* 1899: Perth
* 1900: Solon
* 1901: Saxon
* 1902: Arizona
* 1903: Caius
* 1904: Sam Sam
* 1905: Jardy
* 1906: Crillon
* 1907: Sans Souci
* 1908: Gigolo
* 1909: Oversight
* 1910: Or du Rhin
* 1911: Shetland
* 1912: Floraison
* 1913: Ecouen
* 1914: La Farina
* 1920: Boscobel
* 1921: Le Majordome
* 1922: Zariba
* 1923: Le Capucin
* 1924: Pot au Feu
* 1925: Lucide
* 1926: Soubadar
* 1927: Mon Talisman
* 1928: Mondovi
* 1929: Donatello

* 1930: Potiphar
* 1931: Barneveldt
* 1932: Shred
* 1933: Vareuse
* 1934: Le Gosse
* 1935: Ipe
* 1936: Bel Aethel
* 1937: Victrix
* 1938: Astrologer
* 1939: Mon Tresor
* 1940: Loliondo
* 1941: Le Corail
* 1942: Tornado
* 1943–46: *see Prix Noailles*
* 1947: Tharsis
* 1948: Boby
* 1949: Norval
* 1950: Damasco
* 1951: Aquino
* 1952: Luzon
* 1953: Buisson d'Or
* 1954: Popof
* 1955: Kurun
* 1956: Ambiax
* 1957: Amber
* 1958: Yoggi
* 1959: Gric
* 1960: Pharamond
* 1961: Moutiers
* 1962: Exbury
* 1963: Beau Persan
* 1964: Papaya
* 1965: Jacambre
* 1966: Pasha
* 1967: Carmarthen
* 1968: Scherzo
* 1969: Budapest
* 1970: Gyr
* 1971: Irish Ball
* 1972: Lyphard
* 1973: Rose Laurel
* 1974: Dankaro
* 1975: Easy Regent
* 1976: Youth
* 1977: Carwhite

## InfoBox

Prix Daru
| Group 2 race (discontinued) | |
| --- | --- |
| Le Capucin winner in 1923 | |
| Location | Longchamp Racecourse<br>Paris, France |
| Inaugurated | 1841 |
| Last run | 17 April 1977 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Website | france-galop.com |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 2,100 metres (1m 2½f) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Right-handed |
| Qualification | Three-year-olds |


title: This Is Alice

abstract: This Is Alice is an American situation comedy starring nine-year-old Patty Ann Gerrity. The program aired in first-run syndication from October 1958 to August 1959, distributed by the NTA Film Network.

text:
# This Is Alice

***This Is Alice*** is an American situation comedy starring nine-year-old Patty Ann Gerrity. The program aired in first-run syndication from October 1958 to August 1959, distributed by the NTA Film Network.

## Synopsis

Alice Holliday is a precocious nine-year-old girl who lives in the fictional town of River Glen, Georgia (although some sources say the show was set in River Glen, New Jersey). Alice is bright and bubbly and she means well, but no matter how well-intentioned she is, her efforts always seem to backfire, leading to comic adventures and making her the female equivalent and precursor of *Dennis the Menace*.

Alice's father, Chet Holliday, is a newspaperman. Her mother is Clarissa Mae Holliday, and her grandfather, a former Georgia peanut farmer, is known as "The Colonel." Alice attends River Glen Elementary School, where her best friend is Sally and she also is friends with "Soapy" Weaver — a frequent co-conspirator in her adventures — and Susan Gray.

## Cast

## Production

*This Is Alice* was produced by National Telefilm Associates and filmed at Desilu Productions. Sidney Salkow created, produced, and directed the series. Production of the series halted in mid-1959.

Kathy Garver, who played Sally, later appeared on *Family Affair*.

## Broadcast history

Thirty-nine episodes were produced. The series ran in first-run syndication from October 1958 to August 1959. Previously broadcast episodes continued to air as late as July 1961.

## Episode status

All 39 episodes are held by the UCLA Film and Television Archive.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Copyright date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Princess" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| The pilot episode for the series, alternatively titled "Princess Pat." A local dressmaker and her daughter — who is a friend of Alice's — plan to move away when the dressmaker's business is unsuccessful, so Alice tries to drum up business for the dressmaker's shop to keep them from leaving. | | | | | |
| 2 | "Alice Goes to Washington" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | July 2, 1958 (1958-07-02) |
| Alice agrees to behave if Chet takes Soapy and her with him to Washington, D.C., for a press conference. | | | | | |
| 3 | "Alice Plays Detective" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | July 21, 1958 (1958-07-21) |
| When Alice discovers that a friend′s parents are planning to divorce, she tries to bring them back together. | | | | | |
| 4 | "Big Louie Comes Through" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 3, 1958 (1958-09-03) |
| Alice meets a bookie named Big Louie, and the two of them become involved in a real estate deal after Alice convinces him to use his bad reputation and ready cash to help a needy family. | | | | | |
| 5 | "American Beauty" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | October 7, 1958 (1958-10-07) |
| Alice tries to change the mind of a beauty contest entrant who has chosen her career over marriage. | | | | | |
| 6 | "Quiz Show" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | January 8, 1958 (1958-01-08) |
| Alice competes against Chet's boss on a quiz show. | | | | | |
| 7 | "Mrs. U.S.A." | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | January 9, 1958 (1958-01-09) |
| When Chet decides to take Clarissa Mae on a second honeymoon, Alice tries to help her parents by entering Clarissa Mae in a "Mrs. U.S.A." contest in the hope that she will win a trip to Niagara Falls. | | | | | |
| 8 | "Problem Child" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | January 8, 1958 (1958-01-08) |
| Alice neglects her schoolwork when she becomes interested in a local spacemen club, sparking an argument between Chet and Clarissa Mae about why Alice is failing in school. | | | | | |
| 9 | "One in a Million" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | January 8, 1958 (1958-01-08) |
| When a millionaire who has been confined to his bed sneaks away, he meets Alice, who thinks he is a hobo and brings him home for a good meal. | | | | | |
| 10 | "House Beautiful" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | July 3, 1958 (1958-07-03) |
| A beautiful blonde woman upsets the Holliday household by trying to redecorate the family home. | | | | | |
| 11 | "Pie in the Sky" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | August 19, 1958 (1958-08-19) |
| Alice enlists the aid of a retired baker to help her bake a pie so she can win the school baking contest. | | | | | |
| 12 | "When the Bow Breaks" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | July 2, 1958 (1958-07-02) |
| Alice helps a yacht captain win the affection of a beautiful heiress who is about to marry another man, and the heiress learns the man she is to marry is interested only in her money. | | | | | |
| 13 | "No Place Like Home" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | August 22, 1958 (1958-08-22) |
| After a local citizen donates a trailer to a children's club, the Holliday family spends a vacation full of mishaps. | | | | | |
| 14 | "Rock 'n' Roll" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | July 11, 1958 (1958-07-11) |
| The Holliday's house guest is a lovelorn Southern belle who is in love with a rock and roll singer, and when the singer refuses to answer her letters to him, Alice decides to help her. | | | | | |
| 15 | "Dandy Donovan" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | July 25, 1958 (1958-07-25) |
| Alice and her friends take to horse racing after Alice inadvertently causes her friend's father to buy a racehorse at an auction. | | | | | |
| 16 | "Two Yanks in Georgia" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | August 29, 1958 (1958-08-29) |
| Alice and Soapy go to Georgia to visit The Colonel's peanut plantation, where Alice meets two boys and their grandfather. | | | | | |
| 17 | "Pig in a Poke" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | August 19, 1958 (1958-08-19) |
| Alice gets in trouble when she buys a pig from a hobo. | | | | | |
| 18 | "Trial Balloon" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 3, 1958 (1958-09-03) |
| Alice makes a passenger-carrying balloon out of her baby brother's inflatable swimming pool and upsets her parents, the police, and the United States Coast Guard when she and Soapy launch it. | | | | | |
| 19 | "Fortune Teller" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | August 22, 1958 (1958-08-22) |
| Alice sets up a fortune-telling booth at a local bazaar. | | | | | |
| 20 | "Callahan" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 8, 1958 (1958-09-08) |
| Alice convinces a young man who has just arrived from Ireland and needs money to bring his girlfriend to the United States to box the local champion — but when his girlfriend arrives, he must choose between keeping her or winning the fight. | | | | | |
| 21 | "Mail Order" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 2, 1958 (1958-09-02) |
| Alice meets a scientist on the verge of discovering a new furniture polish. | | | | | |
| 22 | "Song for Sale" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 5, 1958 (1958-09-05) |
| The local Sunday school teacher is suspended after she is caught playing songs she had written during class. | | | | | |
| 23 | "The Weight Lifter" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | August 28, 1958 (1958-08-28) |
| Alice turns diplomat when a visiting aunt has the Hollidays on a diet. | | | | | |
| 24 | "The Prophet" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 22, 1958 (1958-09-22) |
| A mystic captivates the women of River Glen, but when one of the town's wealthy widows is about to sign over her property to him, Alice discovers a strange episode in his past. | | | | | |
| 25 | "Christmas Story" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 30, 1958 (1958-09-30) |
| Alice sells Christmas trees to earn money so that she can buy a gift for a kindly old lady.. | | | | | |
| 26 | "Hypnotist" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 16, 1958 (1958-09-16) |
| After seeing a demonstration of hypnotism on television, Alice uses The Colonel's watch to hypnotize Chet. | | | | | |
| 27 | "Rag to Riches" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 4, 1958 (1958-09-04) |
| In need of money, Alice looks for a get-rich-quick scheme and tries to do a good turn for a millionaire, leading to many complications. | | | | | |
| 28 | "Class Reunion" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 12, 1958 (1958-09-12) |
| Alice accompanies Chet to his college during alumni week, where she has the opportunity to put a young romance aright. | | | | | |
| 29 | "Circus Time" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | September 22, 1958 (1958-09-22) |
| After Alice meets a child performer who is running away from the circus, she becomes involved in the loves and sorrows of the circus people. | | | | | |
| 30 | "Man's Best Friend" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | October 2, 1958 (1958-10-02) |
| Alice learns the local butcher is in love with a socialite and tries to foster a romance between them. | | | | | |
| 31 | "Rodeo" | Sidney Salkow | Unknown | October 7, 1958 (1958-10-07) |
| After Alice finds a Brahma bull left as a present for her in the Hollidays' back yard, she is ordered to dispose of it, leading to the bull joining the rodeo, Chet taking on a new role, and Alice riding the bull in Times Square. | | | | | |
| 32 | "Alice Plays Cupid" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| When Alice's favorite teacher at River Glen Elementary School is forced to retire because of her age and has little to look forward to, Alice tries to help along a romance between the teacher and the school's janitor. | | | | | |
| 33 | "Guest in the House" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| After a sophisticated lecturer arrives in River Glen and displays a superior attitude toward the townspeople, he is unhappy when he is forced to stay in the town longer than he anticipated, so Alice shows him all the good things River Glen has to offer. | | | | | |
| 34 | "Help Wanted" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| After the Hollidays hire a part-time housekeeper, Alice befriends her, decides that an eligible, wealthy bachelor in River Glen would be a good match for her, and tries to kindle a romance between them. | | | | | |
| 35 | "Paper Drive" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| While collecting scrap paper for a school paper drive, Alice and her friends search an old mansion, where they discover a piece of paper which changes life for an old man who has befriended them. | | | | | |
| 36 | "The Elephant" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| Alice brings an elephant home as a pet. | | | | | |
| 37 | "Freedom of the Press" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| After Alice crashes her soapbox into a social tea party, a woman insists that she pay for the damages. | | | | | |
| 38 | "Too Many Fathers" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| Alice decides that she is adopted and that her parents are planning to get rid of her, so she sneaks off to Philadelphia to find a comedian she thinks is her real father. | | | | | |
| 39 | "The Letter" | Sidney Salkow | TBA | TBA |
| Alice helps an elderly couple who learn that their son will not be able to attend their 50th wedding anniversary because of business commitments with his advertising firm. | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| *This Is Alice* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Sitcom |
| Created by | Sidney Salkow |
| Directed by | Sidney Salkow |
| Starring | Patty Ann Gerrity
Phyllis Coates
Tommy Farrell
Kathy Garver |
| Theme music composer | William Loose
John Seely |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 39 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Sidney Salkow |
| Running time | 25 mins. |
| Production companies | Desilu Productions
National Telefilm Associates |
| Original release | |
| Network | First-run syndication via the NTA Film Network |
| Release | 1958 (1958)
1959 (1959) |


title: Govinda puram

abstract:
Govinda puram is a village in Ganjam district in the south of Odisha, India, bordering Andhra Pradesh. It is located southeast of Berhampur and northeast of Ichchapuram.
Govinda puram is a business center catering to surrounding villages. The major occupations are agriculture and trading.

text:
# Govinda puram

**Govinda puram** is a village in Ganjam district in the south of Odisha, India, bordering Andhra Pradesh. It is located southeast of Berhampur and northeast of Ichchapuram. Govinda puram is a business center catering to surrounding villages. The major occupations are agriculture and trading.

19°09′53″N 84°46′33″E / 19.164848°N 84.775734°E / 19.164848; 84.775734

## InfoBox

| Govinda puram | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Country | India |
| Union Territory | Odisha |


title: Methylopila musalis

abstract: Methylopila musalis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methanotrophic, rod-shaped non-spore-forming and motile bacterium species from the genus Methylopila which has been isolated from the banana from the tree Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum in Ecuador.

text:
# Methylopila musalis

***Methylopila musalis*** is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methanotrophic, rod-shaped non-spore-forming and motile bacterium species from the genus *Methylopila* which has been isolated from the banana from the tree *Musa paradisiaca* var. *sapientum* in Ecuador.

## Further reading

* Doronina, NV; Kaparullina, EN; Bykova, TV; Trotsenko, YA (May 2013). "Methylopila musalis sp. nov., an aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic bacterium isolated from banana fruit". *International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology*. **63** (Pt 5): 1847–52. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.042028-0. PMID 22984139.

## InfoBox

| *Methylocystis musalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Hyphomicrobiales |
| Family: | Methylocystaceae |
| Genus: | Methylopila |
| Species: | ***M. musalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| *****Methylopila musalis*****<br>Doronina et al. 2013 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| CCUG 61696, DSM 24986, MUSA, VKM B-2646 | |


abstract: Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art The Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art is an art museum founded in 1989. It is in Hijiyama Park in Hiroshima, Japan. The building was designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa. It was the first public contemporary art museum to open in Japan, and its exhibitions focus on post-1945, contemporary emerging artists and artworks that link contemporary art with Hiroshima.

text:
# Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art

The **Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art** (広島市現代美術館, *Hiroshima-shi Gendai Bijutsukan*) is an art museum founded in 1989. It is in Hijiyama Park in Hiroshima, Japan. The building was designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa. It was the first public contemporary art museum to open in Japan, and its exhibitions focus on post-1945, contemporary emerging artists and artworks that link contemporary art with Hiroshima.

## Representative collections

| Works | Artist |
| --- | --- |
| *The Arch*, *Atom Piece* | Henry Moore |
| *Flower Garden* | Oscar Oiwa |
| *Akino Tsubasa* | Kiichi Sumikawa |
| *Tea time in the midnight* | Akinori Sako |
| *Marilyn* | Andy Warhol |
| *Raqqa I*, *Talladega Three II* | Frank Stella |
| *untitled* | Donald Judd |
| *Wine* | Morris Louis |
| *Sakanano Atama (The head of a Fish)* | Aimitsu |
| *Fukugo gattai 401 Hiroshima* | Yoshishige Saito |
| *Dome* | Isamu Wakabayashi |
| *Čovek sa mrtvim detom (Man with a dead child)* | Jovan Soldatović |

## Access

34°23′11″N 132°28′24″E / 34.38638°N 132.473365°E / 34.38638; 132.473365

## InfoBox

Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Established | 1989 |
| Location | 1-1 Hijitama-kōen, Minami-ku, Hiroshima |
| Director | Junji Teraguchi |
| Curator | Naoko Sumi |
| Website | www.hiroshima-moca.jp/en/ |


title: Václav Špála

abstract: Václav Špála was a Czech painter, graphic designer and illustrator. He studied at Prague Academy. He was a member of the group Tvrdošíjní and exhibited with them. At the beginning of his career, his work was influenced by Fauvism, later by Cubism. From 1909 he was a member of the Manes Association. From 1911 he was also a member of the Group of Fine Artists in Prague, a group of young Czech modernists embracing cubism and including artists like Vincenc Benes, Josef Capek, Emil Filla or Otto Gutfreund. The Group of Fine Artists organized in 1912 two significant exhibitions in the newly opened exhibition halls of the Municipal House in Prague. Since 1923 he painted mainly landscapes and still-lives. Václav Špála ranks among the greatest phenomena of Czech modern art. Czech society alternately rejected him and lavished him with uncritical praise. Špála remains one of the most searched-for artists in the country. His paintings decorate not only classrooms but also numerous offices and living rooms. Špála was one of the first artists to be recognised with the title National Artist, and was awarded it in 1946. Since 1959 The Václav Špála Gallery carries his name. He is buried at the Vyšehrad Cemetery.

text:
# Václav Špála

**Václav Špála** (24 August 1885 in Žlunice – 13 May 1946 in Prague) was a Czech painter, graphic designer and illustrator.

He studied at Prague Academy. He was a member of the group Tvrdošíjní (The Obstinate) and exhibited with them. At the beginning of his career, his work was influenced by Fauvism, later by Cubism. From 1909 he was a member of the Manes Association. From 1911 he was also a member of the Group of Fine Artists in Prague, a group of young Czech modernists embracing cubism and including artists like Vincenc Benes, Josef Capek, Emil Filla or Otto Gutfreund. The Group of Fine Artists organized in 1912 two significant exhibitions in the newly opened exhibition halls of the Municipal House in Prague. Since 1923 he painted mainly landscapes and still-lives.

Václav Špála ranks among the greatest phenomena of Czech modern art. Czech society alternately rejected him and lavished him with uncritical praise. Špála remains one of the most searched-for artists in the country. His paintings decorate not only classrooms but also numerous offices and living rooms. Špála was one of the first artists to be recognised with the title National Artist, and was awarded it in 1946.

Since 1959 The Václav Špála Gallery carries his name. He is buried at the Vyšehrad Cemetery.

* Richard Drury: *Václav Špála (1885 - 1946)*, Prague : The Czech Museum of Fine Arts, 2004, exhibition catalogue, 83pp., ISBN 80-7056-107-6, **(Czech)** and (in English)
* *Václav Špála : mezi avantgardou a živobytím*, Prague : National Gallery, 2005, exhibition catalogue, 274 pp., ISBN 80-7035-299-X, **(Czech)**
* *Czech Modern Painters 1888-1918*, Petr Wittlich, Karolinum, Charles University in Prague, 2012, 208 pp., ISBN 978-80-246-2072-5 (English)


title: Nicky Milner

abstract: Nicola Jane Milner is a British archaeologist and academic. She is head of the Department of Archaeology at the University of York. Her research focuses on the Mesolithic period, and the transition between the Mesolithic and Neolithic. She has worked at the iconic site of Star Carr in the Vale of Pickering for over 15 years, and has directed excavations at the site since 2004. Milner was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 2019 and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA) in 2009.

text:
# Nicky Milner

**Nicola Jane Milner** OBE FBA FSA (born 4 September 1973) is a British archaeologist and academic. She is head of the Department of Archaeology at the University of York. Her research focuses on the Mesolithic period, and the transition between the Mesolithic and Neolithic. She has worked at the iconic site of Star Carr in the Vale of Pickering for over 15 years, and has directed excavations at the site since 2004.

Milner was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 2019 and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA) in 2009.

## Early life and education

Milner was born on 4 September 1973 in Bridlington, Yorkshire, England. She was educated at Hunmanby Hall School, an all-girls private boarding school in Hunmanby, East Riding of Yorkshire. She studied archaeology at the University of Nottingham, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1995. She then moved to the University of Cambridge, where she undertook a Natural Environment Research Council funder Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. Her research developed a method for analysing seasonality from the shell of the European oyster, and applied this method to Danish shell midden sites. She completed her doctorate in 1999 with a thesis tiled "Seasonality information from the incremental growth of the European oyster for Ertebølle sites in Denmark".

## Academic career

Following her PhD she was awarded a Sir James Knott postdoctoral fellowship at Newcastle University in 1999, and was employed as a lecturer at the same institution in 2001. She moved to the University of York in 2004 and was promoted to senior lecturer in 2009, and made Professor of Archaeology in 2012. She has been head of York's Department of Archaeology since 2019.

She is senior editor of Oxford Research Reviews in Archaeology, and has been the editor for Mesolithic Miscellany journal since 2006, and co-author of popular book Star Carr: Life in Britain After the Ice Age, linked to a major exhibition at the Yorkshire Museum. She is a member of the AHRC peer college, and a member of the assessment panel for the NERC radiocarbon facility.

Milner was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to archaeology. She is a member of the Antiquity Trust, which supports the publication of the archaeology journal Antiquity.

### Research

Milner is the principal investigator on the European Research Council funded POSTGLACIAL project, investigating the occupation of north-west Europe and how people adapted to climate change during the early post-glacial period. The major case study for this research is Star Carr and other sites surrounding palaeo-lake Flixton. Her excavations at Star Carr were featured on a special episode of the UK Time Team, and her work in 2013 on the "earliest house in Britain" was featured on several major news outlets worldwide, including the BBC in the UK, CBS in the USA and Sky News Australia.

In addition to her work at iconic Star Carr, she has also worked on shell midden sites in Ireland, Scotland, Spain and Portugal, and has co-directed excavations as Howick and Baylet.

In November 2019 Milner was Highly Commended in the category of 'Outstanding Research Supervisor of the Year' at the Times Higher Education Awards.

## Selected publications

* Conneller, C., Milner, N., Taylor, B. and Taylor, M. 2012. 'Substantial settlement in the European Early Mesolithic: new research at Star Carr', *Antiquity* 86 (334), 1004–1020.
* Milner, N., Conneller, C., Taylor, B. and Schadla-Hall, R.T. 2012. *The Story of Star Carr*. Council for British Archaeology.
* Milner, N., Conneller, C., Elliott, B., Koon, H., Panter, I., Penkman, K., Taylor, B., and Taylor, M. 2011. 'From Riches to Rags: Organic Deterioration at Star Carr.' *Journal of Archaeological Science* 38 (10), 2818-2832.
* Milner, N., Lane, P.J., Taylor, B., Conneller, C. and Schadla-Hall, T. 2011. 'Star Carr in a Postglacial Lakescape: 60 Years of Research', *Journal of Wetland Archaeology* 11 (1), 1-19.
* Milner, N. and Craig, O.E. 2009. 'Mysteries of the middens: change and continuity across the Mesolithic Neolithic transition'. In M.J. Allen, N. Sharples & T. O'Connor (eds), *Land and People. Papers in Honour of John G. Evans* (Prehistoric Society Research Paper 2). Oxford, Oxbow. 169–180.
* Milner, N., Mithen, S. and Ralston, I. 2009. 'Hunter-gatherers of the Mesolithic'. In J Hunter (ed.), *The Archaeology of Britain*. London, Routledge. 53-77.
* Milner, N. 2002. *Incremental growth of the European Oyster, Ostrea edulis: seasonality information from Danish kitchenmiddens* (British Archaeological Reports). OXford, Archaeopress.

## InfoBox

| ProfessorNicky MilnerOBE FBA FSA | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1973-09-04) 4 September 1973 |
| Citizenship | British |
| Alma mater | University of Nottingham
University of Cambridge |
| Known for | Mesolithic
Star Carr |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Archaeology |
| Institutions | University of York
Newcastle University |
|  | |


title: Jalaluddin Umri

abstract: Syed Jalaluddin Umri was an Islamic scholar and writer. He was the Amir of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind from 2007 to 2019.

text:
# Jalaluddin Umri

**Syed Jalaluddin Umri** (1935 – 26 August 2022) was an Islamic scholar and writer. He was the Amir of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind from 2007 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Jalaluddin Umri was born in 1935 in a village called Puttagram, District of North Arcot, Tamil Nadu, British India. He was a graduate of Jamia Darussalam, Oomerabad, Tamil Nadu. He received a master's degree in Islamic studies from Jamia Darussalam. He also received a bachelor's degree in English literature from Aligarh Muslim University.

## Association with Jamaat-e-Islami Hind

Jalaluddin Umri began his association with Jamaat-e-Islami Hind during his student years. After completing his studies, he dedicated himself to its research department. He officially became its member in 1956. He served as the city *Ameer* of Jama'at of *Aligarh* for a decade, and the editor of its monthly Zindagi-e-Nau for five years. Later, the Jama'at elected him to its All-India deputy Ameer, which he served for four consecutive terms (sixteen years). In 2007, the Jama'at's *Central Council of Representatives* elected him its Ameer (Chief). He was again re-elected as Jama'at's Ameer in 2011.

Jalaluddin Umri was elected as Ameer, Jamaat-e-Islami Hind for the fourth term (April 2015  March 2019).

In March 2019, Republic TV news channel had to issue an unconditional apology to Jalaluddin Umri for wrongly carrying his image during their broadcast of the news. This TV channel later announced that it had taken down its video related to Jalaluddin Umri from YouTube.

## Positions held

## Academic Activities and Selected works

Jalaluddin Umri was widely considered, among the Islamic circles of India, an authority on human rights and Muslim family system.

Jalaluddin Umri had written many books in Urdu language, later translated in various languages:

* *Maroof wa Munkar*
* *Islam ki Dawat*
* *Musalman Aurat ke Huquuq aur Un par aeterazaat ka Jaiza* (Rights of Muslim Women - A Critique of the Objections)
* *SeHat-o-marz aur Islam ki Taleemat*
* *Islam meN khidmat-e-khalq ka Tasawwur* (Social Service in Islam)
* *Inabat Ilallah"*
* *Sabeele Rab*
* *Islam Aur Manav Adhikkar*
* *State of Our Community and Nation and Our Responsibilities*

## Personal life and death

Jalaluddin Umri died at a private hospital in Delhi on 26 August 2022, at the age of 87.

## InfoBox

| Jalaluddin Umri | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1935 (1935)
Puttagram, North Arcot, Madras Presidency, British India |
| Died | 26 August 2022 (aged 87)
Delhi, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation(s) | Religious scholar, political leader |
| Organization | Jamaat-e-Islami Hind |
| Known for | Former Top leader or Amir of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind (2007–2019)
A follower of Abul A'la Maududi |


title: Helen Tibbo

abstract: Helen Ruth Tibbo is an American archivist, professor and author writing about digital preservation in the archival profession. At the University of North Carolina, she created and directed the first American master's degree on digital curation. She is a past President of the Society of American Archivists

text:
# Helen Tibbo

**Helen Ruth Tibbo** (born 1955) is an American archivist, professor and author writing about digital preservation in the archival profession. At the University of North Carolina, she created and directed the first American master's degree on digital curation. She is a past President of the Society of American Archivists

## Early life and education

Tibbo's ancestors include colonizers Miles Standish and John Alden. She attended Bridgewater State College and graduated with a BA in English in 1977. She taught junior college for several years before enrolling in graduate studies. Her Master's is in Library Science from Indiana University in 1983. She then attended the University of Maryland where she obtained an MA in American Studies and a PhD in Library and Information Science in 1989. Her doctoral dissertation was "Abstracts, Online Searching, and the Humanities".

## Career

Tibbo joined the University of North Carolina School of Information and Library Science in 1989 where she taught archives, digital preservation, data curation and management. In 2000, she began teaching Digital Preservation and Access, one of the first college courses to cover the topic. Four years later she was appointed co-chair of the Digital Curation/Institutional Repositories Committee at the University of North Carolina, which involved the planning of UNC's institutional digital repository.

She helped create "DigCCurr I and II" which developed the curriculum for archival graduate students. In April 2007, the DigCCurr conference brought almost 300 participants with 100 speakers from 10 countries. She also directed ESOPI-21 (Educating Stewards of Public Information in the 21st Century), which helps prepare students for work in shaping public policy and preserving government records and data. Tibbo collaborates with other universities and institutions, including the University of Michigan, the University of Toronto, Duke University, and the United Kingdom's Joint INformation Systems Committee and Digital Curation Center.

### Professional service

Tibbo is a member of the Society of American Archivists (SAA) and served as SAA Vice President from 2009 to 2010 and SAA President from 2010 to 2011. She has been a member of various boards and committees, and co-founded the SAA Research Forum. Tibbo also helped create a Digital Archives Specialist certificate program and helped update the Guidelines for Graduate Professional Archival Studies.

## Awards

## Select publications

* "Archival Reference Knowledge," *The American Archivist* with Wendy Duff and Elizabeth Yakel (2013)
* "The Economic Impact of Archives: Surveys of Users of Government Archives in Canada and the United States," *The American Archivist* with Elizabeth Yakel, Wendy Duff, Amber Crushing and Adam Kriesberg (2012)
* "Placing the Horse before the Cart: Conceptual and Technical Dimensions of Digital Curation," *Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung* (2012)
* "The Development, Testing, and Evaluation of the Archival Metrics Toolkits," *The American Archivist* with Wendy Duff, Elizabeth Yakel, Joan Cherry, Aprille McKay, Magia Krause and Rebecka Sheffield (2010)
* "Standardized tools for assessment in archives and special collections," *Performance Measurement and Metrics* with Elizabeth Yakel (2010)
* "The Archival Metrics Toolkit: Development and implementation," *Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology* with Elizabeth Yakel, Aprille McKay and Wendy Duff (2009)
* "Developing curriculum for digital libraries and digital curation education: Reflections on synergies and divergencies," *ASIST* with Javed Mostafa, Jeffrey Pomerantz, Jerome McDonough and Carole L. Palmer (2008)
* "The Archival Metrics Toolkit: Development and implementation," *ASIST* with Elizabeth Yakel, Aprille McKay, Wendy Duff and Joan M. Cherry (2008)
* "Digital Curation and Trusted Repositories: Steps Toward Success," *J. Digit. Inf.* with Christopher A. Lee (2007)
* "Personal Email Management on the University Digital Desktop: User Behaviors vs. Archival Best Practices," *ASIST* with Megan A. Winget and Kimberley Chang (2006)
* "On the nature and importance of archiving in the digital age," *Advances in Computers* (2003)
* "Modeling the information-seeking behavior of social scientists: Ellis's study revisited," *JASIST* with Lokman I. Meho (2003)
* "Archival perspectives on the emerging digital library," *Communications of the ACM* (2001)
* "Collaboration Services in a Participatory Digital Library: An Emerging Design," *CoLIS* with Diane H. Sonnenwald, Barbara M. Wildemuth, Bert J. Dempsey, Charles R. Viles and J. S. Smith (1999)
* "Freestyle vs. Boolean: A Comparison of Partial and Exact Match Retrieval Systems," *Information Processing & Management* with Lee Anne H. Paris (1998)
* "Review - The Art of Abstracting," *Information Processing & Management* (1997)
* "A Text Filter for the Automatic Identification of Empirical Articles," *JASIS* with Stephanie W. Haas and Jeremy Sugarman (1996)
* "Indexing for the Humanities," *JASIS* (1994)

## InfoBox

| Helen Tibbo | |
| --- | --- |
| President elect of the Society of American Archivists | |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Professor |
| Known for | President of the Society of American Archivists |


title: Prix Daphnis

abstract: The Prix Daphnis is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres, and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.

text:
# Prix Daphnis

Prix Daphnis
| 2023 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Brave Emperor | Sosino | Colombier |

| Previous years | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Checkandchallenge | Facteur Cheval | Oscula |
| 2021 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Bellharbour Music | Partenit | Djo Francais |

| 2020-2011 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Thorin | Tammani | Kenway |
| 2019 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Delaware | Dave | Paramount |
| 2018 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Glorious Journey | Sacred Life | First Contact |
| 2017 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Last Kingdom | Spotify | Neguev |
| 2016 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Taareef | George Patton | Maximum Aurelius |
| 2015 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Almanaar | Mostaneer | Inordinate |
| 2014 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Master Carpenter | Calling Out | Mr Pommeroy |
| 2013 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Superplex | Pilote | Noble De Man |
| 2012 | | |
|  |  |  |
| So Beautiful | Mainsail | Abtaal |
| 2011 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Cheers Joy | Valiyr | Absolutly Yes |

| 2010–2001 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Emerald Commander | Wealthy | Mellon Martini |
| 2009 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Golden Century | Allybar | Guest Ville |
| 2008 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Indian Daffodil | In Chambers | Farrel |
| 2007 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Loup Breton | Bleu Intense | Tian Shan |
| 2006 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Viva Macau | Champs Elysees | Hello Sunday |
| 2005 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Pinson | Melanosporum | Kendor Dine |
| 2004 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Cacique | Ershaad | Apeiron |
| 2003 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Lateen Sails | Shakis | Streamix |
| 2002 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Bernebeau | Cielago | Mineshaft |
| 2001 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Kouroun | Red Snake | Monos |

| 2000–1990 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Boutron | Crystal D'Ass | Special Ring |
| 1999 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Alrassaam | Val Royal | The Mask |
| 1998 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Kabool | Central Lobby | Front Bench |
| 1997 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Handsome Ridge | Aneysar | Blasket Island |
| 1996 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Regal Archive | Brindle | Anziyan |
| 1995 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Silent Warrior | Sharpest Image | Shannjar |
| 1994 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Signe Divin | Kaldounevees | Hyderabad |
| 1993 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Astair | Emperor Jones | Fastness |
| 1992 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Steinbeck | Rainbow Corner | Stubass |
| 1991 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Tel Quel | Bistro Garden | Funny Baby |
| 1990 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Candy Glen | Eightsome | Tarvisio |
|  | | |

The **Prix Daphnis** is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.

## History

The event was established for colts and geldings in 1921 alongside the Prix Chloé, a similar contest for fillies. The two races were named after the characters Daphnis and Chloe from a work by the Greek novelist Longus. The story was popularised in France by the translation of Paul-Louis Courier. Both races were originally held at Le Tremblay, and they usually took place in late April or early May.

The Prix Daphnis was initially contested over 1,600 metres. It served as a trial for the Poule d'Essai des Poulains. It was staged at Longchamp from 1940 to 1942, and returned to Le Tremblay in 1943.

The event was rescheduled to take place on the eve of the Poule d'Essai des Poulains in 1961. From this point its distance was 1,800 metres. Le Tremblay closed in 1967, and the race moved to Longchamp the following year. It was transferred to Évry in 1973, and switched to July in 1977.

With the exception of a single running at Longchamp in 1981, the Prix Daphnis remained at Évry until 1995. For periods thereafter it was held at Maisons-Laffitte (1996–98, 2002–03) and Chantilly (1999–2001, 2004).

The race returned to Longchamp in 2005. It was extended to 1,850 metres in 2010. It was run at Compiègne in 2013 and Chantilly again in 2014. Longchamp closed for redevelopment in October 2015 and the race was run at Chantilly in 2016 and Maisons-Laffitte in 2017. In 2018 the Prix Daphnis underwent major changes, being opened to fillies, transferred to Deauville's August meeting and reduced to 1,600 metres again.

## Records

**Leading jockey (5 wins):**

* Thierry Jarnet*Tel Quel (1991), Steinbeck (1992), Kouroun (2001), So Beautiful (2012), Almanaar (2015)*

---

**Leading trainer (10 wins):**

* André Fabre*Thrill Show (1986), Tel Quel (1991), Steinbeck (1992), Signe Divin (1994), Alrassaam (1999), Bernebeau (2002), Cacique (2004), Golden Century (2009), Last Kingdom (2017), Delaware (2019)*

---

**Leading owner (7 wins):**

* Marcel Boussac*Grazing (1921, dead-heat), Nosca (1942), Coaraze (1945), Djelal (1947), Galcador (1950), Faublas (1953), Alvedas (1973)*

## Winners since 1978

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | Rusticaro | Maurice Philipperon | Richard Carver Jr. | Ferdinand Beghin |  |
| 1979 | Bellypha | Jackie Taillard | Alec Head | Jacques Wertheimer |  |
| 1980 | Huguenot | Yves Saint-Martin | Vincent O'Brien | Robert Sangster |  |
| 1981 | Dunphy | Freddy Head | Criquette Head | Ghislaine Head |  |
| 1982 | General Holme | Alain Lequeux | Olivier Douieb | Dan Lasater |  |
| 1983 | Glenstal | Yves Saint-Martin | Vincent O'Brien | Robert Sangster |  |
| 1984 | Palace Music | Éric Legrix | Patrick Biancone | Bruce McNall | 1:50.90 |
| 1985 | L'Irresponsable | Cash Asmussen | François Boutin | Stavros Niarchos |  |
| 1986 | Thrill Show | Alfred Gibert | André Fabre | Richard Winn | 1:54.10 |
| 1987 | Groom Dancer | Dominique Boeuf | Tony Clout | Marvin Warner | 1:52.84 |
| 1988 | Bricassar | Tony Cruz | Pascal Bary | Jean-Louis Bouchard |  |
| 1989 | Tartas | Guy Guignard | Noël Pelat | Constantin Boikos | 1:50.16 |
| 1990 | Candy Glen | Tony Cruz | Chris Wall | Antonio Balzarini | 1:54.73 |
| 1991 | Tel Quel | Thierry Jarnet | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:50.51 |
| 1992 | Steinbeck | Thierry Jarnet | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:51.43 |
| 1993 | Astair | Gérald Mossé | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Marquesa de Moratalla | 1:48.40 |
| 1994 | Signe Divin | Sylvain Guillot | André Fabre | Paul de Moussac | 1:48.71 |
| 1995 | Silent Warrior | Cash Asmussen | John Hammond | Stavros Niarchos | 1:50.57 |
| 1996 | Regal Archive | Cash Asmussen | Peter Chapple-Hyam | Lucy Sangster | 1:52.30 |
| 1997 | Handsome Ridge | Sylvain Guillot | John Gosden | Platt Promotions Ltd | 1:53.50 |
| 1998 | Kabool | Gérald Mossé | Nicolas Clément | Maktoum Al Maktoum | 1:52.50 |
| 1999 | Alrassaam | Philip Robinson | Michael Jarvis | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:48.90 |
| 2000 | Boutron | Alain Junk | Pierre Costes | Gary Tanaka | 1:54.50 |
| 2001 | Kouroun | Thierry Jarnet | Jean-Marie Béguigné | Henri de la Chauvelais | 1:51.50 |
| 2002 | Bernebeau | Olivier Peslier | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:54.40 |
| 2003 | Lateen Sails | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:58.20 |
| 2004 | Cacique | Gary Stevens | André Fabre | Khalid Abdullah | 1:54.90 |
| 2005 | Pinson | Stéphane Pasquier | Jean-Claude Rouget | Guy de Rothschild | 1:50.80 |
| 2006 | Dilek \[a\] | Christophe Soumillon | Alain de Royer-Dupré | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:55.70 |
| 2007 | Loup Breton | Christophe Lemaire | Élie Lellouche | Ecurie Wildenstein | 1:51.10 |
| 2008 | Indian Daffodil | Christophe Lemaire | Jean-Claude Rouget | Edouard de Rothschild | 1:49.70 |
| 2009 | Golden Century | Maxime Guyon | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:52.20 |
| 2010 | Emerald Commander | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 2:00.72 |
| 2011 | Ziyarid \[b\] | Michael Poirier | Alain de Royer-Dupré | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:53.04 |
| 2012 | So Beautiful | Thierry Jarnet | Sandrine Tarrou | Sandrine Tarrou | 1:57.19 |
| 2013 | Superplex | Mirco Demuro | Michael Figge | Stall Eivissa | 1:55.36 |
| 2014 | Master Carpenter | Christophe Soumillon | Rod Millman | Links / Cheveley Park | 1:54.37 |
| 2015 | Almanaar | Thierry Jarnet | Freddy Head | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:48.89 |
| 2016 | Taareef | Ioritz Mendizabal | Jean-Claude Rouget | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:55.48 |
| 2017 | Last Kingdom | Silvestre de Sousa | André Fabre | Prince A A Faisal | 1:58.62 |
| 2018 | Glorious Journey | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Sheikha Al Jalila Racing | 1:44.11 |
| 2019 | Delaware | Vincent Cheminaud | André Fabre | Khalid Abdullah | 1:45.56 |
| 2020 | Thorin | Andrasch Starke | Henk Grewe | Rennstall Gestut Hachtsee | 1:44.27 |
| 2021 | Bellharbour Music | Ioritz Mendizabal | Alessandro and Giuseppe Botti | Haras Du Logis Saint Germain | 1:45.60 |
| 2022 | Checkandchallenge | Christophe Soumillon | William Knight | A Hetherton | 1:41.62 |
| 2023 | Brave Emperor | Luke Morris | Archie Watson | Middleham Park Racing | 1:43.04 |

**a**  The 2006 winner *Dilek* was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed *Viva Macau*.
**b**  The 2011 winner *Ziyarid* subsequently raced in Hong Kong as *Cheers Joy*.

## Earlier winners

* 1921: Grazing / Net *
* 1922: Joyeux Drille
* 1923: Sir Gallahad
* 1924: Optimist
* 1925: Aethelstan
* 1926: Bad Leg
* 1927: Licteur
* 1928: Orosmade
* 1929: Argonaute
* 1930: Bull Dog
* 1931: Ivan le Terrible
* 1932: Ronflon
* 1933: Jumbo
* 1934: Shining Tor
* 1935: Comilon
* 1936: Ambrose Light
* 1937: Drap d'Or
* 1938: Tranquil
* 1939: Mac Kann
* 1940: Flying Call
* 1941: Pampre d'Or
* 1942: Nosca
* 1943: Fanatique
* 1944: Tango
* 1945: Coaraze
* 1946: Sayani
* 1947: Djelal
* 1948:
* 1949: Oghio
* 1950: Galcador
* 1951: Free Man
* 1952: Faubourg
* 1953: Faublas
* 1954:
* 1955: Belebat
* 1956: Polic
* 1957: Mourne
* 1958: Pres du Feu
* 1959: Savarus
* 1960: Djebel Traffic
* 1961:
* 1962: Montfleur
* 1963: Garde Coeur
* 1964: Sigebert
* 1965: Sunday
* 1966: Silver Shark
* 1967: Blue Tom
* 1968: Chimist Amber
* 1969: Bergano
* 1970: Larko
* 1971: Maroun
* 1972: Tom Playfair
* 1973: Alvedas
* 1974: Schoeller
* 1975: Wronsky
* 1976: Happy New Year
* 1977: Solicitor

* The 1921 race was a dead-heat and has joint winners.

## InfoBox

Prix Daphnis
| Group 3 race | |
| --- | --- |
| 1930 winner Bull Dog. | |
| Location | Deauville Racecourse
Deauville, France |
| Inaugurated | 1921 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Website | france-galop.com |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1,600 metres (1m) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Right-handed |
| Qualification | Three-year-olds
excluding Group 1 / 2 winners |
| Weight | 57 kg
**Penalties**1½ kg for Group 3 winners this year |
| Purse | €80,000 *(2021)*
**1st:** €40,000 |


title: Therani

abstract:
Therani is a village in Chittoor district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. The village is home to a 500-year-old Vaikuntanatha temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
Located amidst the hills of Nagari, it offers a view of the jagged peaks of the famous Nagari Nose of the southernmost portions of the Eastern Ghats.

text:
# Therani

**Therani** is a village in Chittoor district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. The village is home to a 500-year-old *Vaikuntanatha temple* dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Located amidst the hills of Nagari, it offers a view of the jagged peaks of the famous Nagari Nose of the southernmost portions of the Eastern Ghats.

## Local images

## InfoBox

| Therani | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dynamic map | |
| TheraniLocation in Andhra Pradesh, IndiaTheraniTherani (India) | |
| Coordinates: 13°18′42″N 79°33′21″E / 13.311667°N 79.555833°E / 13.311667; 79.555833 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Chittoor district |
| Talukas | Nagari |
| Languages | |
| Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | AP-517592 |
| Nearest city | Tirupati, Chennai |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Chittoor \- (Reserved for SC) |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Nagari |


title: Motor speech disorders

abstract: Motor speech disorders are a class of speech disorders that disturb the body's natural ability to speak due to neurologic impairments. These neurologic impairments make it difficult for individuals with motor speech disorders to plan, program, control, coordinate, and execute speech productions. Disturbances to the individual's natural ability to speak vary in their etiology based on the integrity and integration of cognitive, neuromuscular, and musculoskeletal activities. Speaking is an act dependent on thought and timed execution of airflow and oral motor / oral placement of the lips, tongue, and jaw that can be disrupted by weakness in oral musculature (dysarthria) or an inability to execute the motor movements needed for specific speech sound production. Such deficits can be related to pathology of the nervous system that affect the timing of respiration, phonation, prosody, and articulation in isolation or in conjunction.

text:
# Motor speech disorders

**Motor speech disorders** are a class of speech disorders that disturb the body's natural ability to speak due to neurologic impairments. These neurologic impairments make it difficult for individuals with motor speech disorders to plan, program, control, coordinate, and execute speech productions. Disturbances to the individual's natural ability to speak vary in their etiology based on the integrity and integration of cognitive, neuromuscular, and musculoskeletal activities. Speaking is an act dependent on thought and timed execution of airflow and oral motor / oral placement of the lips, tongue, and jaw that can be disrupted by weakness in oral musculature (dysarthria) or an inability to execute the motor movements needed for specific speech sound production (apraxia of speech or developmental verbal dyspraxia). Such deficits can be related to pathology of the nervous system (central and /or peripheral systems involved in motor planning) that affect the timing of respiration, phonation, prosody, and articulation in isolation or in conjunction.

## Dysarthria

Dysarthria is the reduced ability to motor plan volitional movements needed for speech production as the result of weakness/paresis and/or paralysis of the musculature of the oral mechanism needed for respiration, phonation, resonance, articulation, and/or prosody.

## Apraxia

There are two types of Apraxia. Developmental (or Childhood Apraxia of speech) or acquired Apraxia. Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is a neurological childhood speech sound disorder that involves impaired precision and consistency of movements required for speech production without any neuromuscular deficits (ASHA, 2007a, Definitions of CAS section, para. 1). Both are the inability to plan volitional motor movements for speech production in the absence of muscular weakness. Apraxia is not a result of sensory problems, or physical issues with the articulatory structures themselves, simply the way the brain plans to move them.

### Developmental verbal dyspraxia

Developmental verbal dyspraxia is a developmental inability to motor plan volitional movement for the production of speech in the absence of muscular weakness. Research has suggested links to the FOXP2 gene.

Duffy, Joseph (2013), *Motor speech disorders* (3rd ed.), St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby


title: Toxicodendron diversilobum

abstract: Toxicodendron diversilobum, commonly named Pacific poison oak or western poison oak, is a woody vine or shrub in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It is widely distributed in western North America, inhabiting conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral biomes. Peak flowering occurs in May. Like other members of the genus Toxicodendron, T. diversilobum causes itching and allergic rashes in most people after contact by touch or smoke inhalation. Despite its name, it is not closely related to oaks, nor is it a true tree.

text:
# Toxicodendron diversilobum

***Toxicodendron diversilobum*** (syn. *Rhus diversiloba*), commonly named **Pacific poison oak** or **western poison oak**, is a woody vine or shrub in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae.

It is widely distributed in western North America, inhabiting conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral biomes. Peak flowering occurs in May. Like other members of the genus *Toxicodendron*, *T. diversilobum* causes itching and allergic rashes in most people after contact by touch or smoke inhalation. Despite its name, it is not closely related to oaks, nor is it a true tree.

## Description

*Toxicodendron diversilobum* is extremely variable in growth habit and leaf appearance. It grows as a dense 0.5–4 metres (1+12–13 feet) tall shrub in open sunlight, a treelike vine 3–9 m (10–30 ft) and may be more than 30 m (100 ft) long with an 8–20 centimetres (3+147+34 inches) trunk, as dense thickets in shaded areas, or any form in between. It reproduces by spreading rhizomes and by seeds.

The plant is winter deciduous, so that after cold weather sets in, the stems are leafless and bear only the occasional cluster of mature fruit. Without leaves the stems may sometimes be identified by occasional black marks where its milky sap may have oozed and dried.

The leaves are divided into three (rarely 5, 7, or 9) leaflets, 3.5 to 10 cm (1+12 to 4 in) long, with scalloped, toothed, or lobed edges. They generally resemble the lobed leaves of a true oak, though tend to be more glossy. Leaves are typically bronze when first unfolding in February to March, bright green in the spring, yellow-green to reddish in the summer, and bright red or pink from late July to October.

White flowers form in the spring, from March to June. If they are fertilized, they develop into greenish-white or tan drupes.

Botanist John Howell observed that the plant's toxicity obscures its aesthetic values:

In spring, the ivory flowers bloom on the sunny hill or in sheltered glade, in summer its fine green leaves contrast refreshingly with dried and tawny grassland, in autumn its colors flame more brilliantly than in any other native, but one great fault, its poisonous juice, nullifies its every other virtue and renders this beautiful shrub the most disparaged of all within our region.

## Distribution and habitat

*Toxicodendron diversilobum* is found in California (Los Angeles was built on the site of a village named Yaangna or *iyáanga’*, meaning "poison oak place"), the Baja California Peninsula, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. The related *T. pubescens* (eastern poison oak) is native to the Southeastern United States. *T. diversilobum* and *T. rydbergii* (western poison ivy) hybridize in the Columbia River Gorge area.

*Toxicodendron diversilobum* is common in various habitats, from mesic riparian zones to xeric chaparral. It thrives in shady and dappled light through full and direct sunlight conditions, at elevations below 1,500 m (5,000 ft). The vining form can climb up large shrub and tree trunks into their canopies. Sometimes it kills the support plant by smothering or breaking it. The plant often occurs in chaparral and woodlands, coastal sage scrub, grasslands, and oak woodlands; and Douglas-fir (*Pseudotsuga menzesii*), hemlock–Sitka spruce, *Sequoia sempervirens* (coast redwood), *Pinus ponderosa* (Ponderosa pine), and mixed evergreen forests.

## Ecology

Black-tailed deer, mule deer, California ground squirrels, western gray squirrels, and other indigenous fauna feed on the leaves of the plant. It is rich in phosphorus, calcium, and sulfur. Bird species use the berries for food, and utilize the plant structure for shelter. Neither native animals nor horses, livestock, or dogs demonstrate reactions to urushiol.

Due to human allergic reactions, *T. diversilobum* is usually eradicated from gardens and public landscaped areas. It can be a weed in agricultural fields, orchards, and vineyards. It is usually removed by pruning, herbicides, digging out, or a combination. Poison oak is susceptible to infection by *Phytophthora ramorum*.

## Toxicity

*Toxicodendron diversilobum* leaves and twigs have a surface oil, urushiol, which causes an allergic reaction. It causes contact dermatitis – an immune-mediated skin inflammation – in four-fifths of humans. Most, if not all, will become sensitized over time with repeated or more concentrated exposure to urushiol.

The active components of urushiol have been determined to be unsaturated congeners of 3-heptadecylcatechol with up to three double bonds in an unbranched C17 side chain. In poison ivy, these components are unique in that they contain a -CH2CH2- group in an unbranched alkyl side chain.

### Exposure

*Toxicodendron diversilobum* skin contact first causes itching; then evolves into dermatitis with inflammation, colorless bumps, severe itching, and blistering. In the dormant deciduous seasons the plant can be difficult to recognize, however contact with leafless branches and twigs also causes allergic reactions.

Urushiol volatilizes when burned, and human exposure to *T. diversilobum* smoke is extremely hazardous, from wildfires, controlled burns, or disposal fires. The smoke can poison people who thought they were immune. Branches used to toast food over campfires can cause reactions internally and externally.

Urushiol is also found in the skin of mangos, posing a danger to people sensitized to *T. diversilobum* when eating the fruit while it is still in the rind.

## Uses

### Medicinal

Californian Native Americans used the plant's stems and shoots to make baskets, the sap to cure ringworm, and as a poultice of fresh leaves applied to rattlesnake bites. The juice or soot was used as a black dye for sedge basket elements, tattoos, and skin darkening.

An infusion of dried roots, or buds eaten in the spring, were taken by some native peoples for an immunity from the plant poisons.

Chumash peoples used *T. diversilobum* sap to remove warts, corns, and calluses; to cauterize sores; and to stop bleeding. They drank a decoction made from the roots to treat dysentery.

### Cultivation

*Toxicodendron diversilobum* can be a carefully situated component in wildlife gardens, habitat gardens, and natural landscaping.

The plant is used in habitat restoration projects. It can be early stage succession where woodlands have been burned or removed, serving as a nurse plant for other species.

## InfoBox

| *Toxicodendron diversilobum*
Pacific poison oak | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Pacific poison oak (larger and reddish leaves) at the base of an oak tree | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus: | *Toxicodendron* |
| Species: | ***T. diversilobum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Toxicodendron diversilobum***
(Torr. & A.Gray) Greene | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Rhus diversiloba* Torr. & A.Gray | |


title: Niabali

abstract: The Niabali, otherwise written Nyiyaparli, are an indigenous Australia tribe of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

text:
# Niabali

The **Niabali,** otherwise written *Nyiyaparli,* are an indigenous Australia tribe of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

## Language

Their language is called Nyiyaparli. It was customary to classify it as one of the Ngayarda languages until Alan Dench reassigned it to the Wati languages in a 1991 study.

## Country

The Niabali's range of territory extends over some 5,700 square miles (15,000 km2) from the headwaters of the Oakover and Davis rivers, just north of their junction. They include the middle sector of the Fortescue River. To the northwest, they reach as far as Roy Hill on Weeli Wolli Creek, north of the Ophthalmia Range. Eastwards their boundaries run to Talawana.

## Social organization

The Niabali have traditionally had strong tribal bonds with the Bailgu, and one result of the disaggregation and dispersion of the old territorial-tribal orders is that the two distinct groups began to intermarry, forming a more mixed set of communities.

## History

Towards the end of the 19th. century - Norman Tindale speaks of the early 1890s - the Kartudjara's expansion forced the Niabali to withdraw from north of Savoiry Creek to the confine at the headwaters of Jigalong Creek.

## Alternative names

* *Njiabali.*
* *Njijabali.*
* *Nyiyaparli.*
* *Iabali.*
* *Janari.* (inlanders/newcomers, an exonym used by tribes to their west)
* *Jana.*

### Citations

1. Sharp & Thieberger 1992, p. 5.
2. Tindale 1974, p. 252.

## Sources

* "AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia". AIATSIS.
* "Tindale Tribal Boundaries" (PDF). Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia. September 2016.
* Sharp, Janet; Thieberger, Nicholas (1992). *Bilybara: The Aboriginal Languages of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia*. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. ISBN 978-0-646-10711-0.
* Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Niabali (WA)". *Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names*. Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020.


title: Václavice

abstract: Václavice is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

text:
# Václavice

**Václavice** is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative parts

The villages of Vatěkov and Zbožnice are administrative parts of Václavice.

## Etymology

The initial name of the village of Vladislavice. It was derived from the personal name Vladislav, meaning "the village of Vladislav's people". In the 15th century, the name was distorted to Vadslavice. Due to the similarity with the name Václav, the name Václavice soon evolved.

## Geography

Václavice is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Benešov and 29 km (18 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Prostřední vrch at 404 m (1,325 ft) above sea level. The stream Janovický potok flows through the municipality. The municipal territory is rich in small streams.

## History

The first written mention of Václavice (as Vladislavice) is from 1271, when Queen Kunigunde donated the village to the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. Zbožnice (initially known as Lhota Zbožná) was first mentioned in 1342. Vatěkov was first mentioned in 1386.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±%  1869 640       1880 650 +1.6%  1890 662 +1.8%  1900 646 −2.4%  1910 609 −5.7% | Year Pop. ±%  1921 540 −11.3%  1930 522 −3.3%  1950 411 −21.3%  1961 416 +1.2%  1970 422 +1.4% | Year Pop. ±%  1980 423 +0.2%  1991 456 +7.8%  2001 446 −2.2%  2011 551 +23.5%  2021 617 +12.0% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Source: Censuses | | |

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Václavice is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. The core of the church was built in the early Gothic style at the end of the 13th century, but the church was then rebuilt several times.

## InfoBox

| Václavice | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| General view | |
|  | |
| VáclaviceLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°47′22″N 14°36′49″E / 49.78944°N 14.61361°E / 49.78944; 14.61361 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Benešov |
| First mentioned | 1271 |
| Area | |
| Total | 8.25 km2 (3.19 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 295 m (968 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01) | |
| Total | 632 |
| Density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 256 01 |
| Website | www.vaclavice.com |


title: Hippelates nobilis

abstract: Hippelates nobilis is a species of frit fly in the family Chloropidae.

text:
# Hippelates nobilis

***Hippelates nobilis*** is a species of frit fly in the family Chloropidae.

## InfoBox

| *Hippelates nobilis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Chloropidae |
| Genus: | *Hippelates* |
| Species: | ***H. nobilis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hippelates nobilis***<br>Loew, 1863 | |
|


title: Passerini Assumption

abstract: Passerini Assumption is an oil-on-panel painting executed in 1526 by Italian Renaissance artist Andrea del Sarto. It is housed in the Galleria Palatina of Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy.

text:
# Passerini Assumption

***Passerini Assumption*** (Italian: *Assunta Passerini*) is an oil-on-panel painting executed in 1526 by Italian Renaissance artist Andrea del Sarto. It is housed in the Galleria Palatina of Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy.

## History

The work was commissioned by Margherita Passerini for her private altar in church of Santa Maria fuori le mura at Cortona: the contract is dated 1526, for a price of 155 florins. In 1553 the friars of that church moved, together with their properties including this artwork, to the church of Sant'Antonio dei Servi.

In 1639 the panel was acquired by Grand Duke Ferdinand II de' Medici; a copy paid by him to remain in the church is now in the Diocesan Museum of Cortona. the work later was moved to the current location, in pair with the similar *Panciatichi Assumption* also by Andrea del Sarto.

## Description

Andrea del Sarto painted this work using his previous *Panciatichi Assumption* as model. The few variants include the dark background, instead of a landscape, the different position of Mary and the angels around her, and the replacement of the right kneeling apostle with Blessed Margaret of Cortona, who was the donor's protector. The left apostle was replaced by St. Nicholas, patron of the donor's father or dead son.

At the time of the execution of this version, Andrea del Sarto was already married, and (as mentioned by late biographer Giorgio Vasari) Mary's face is likely a portrait of his wife.

## Sources

* Chiarini, Marco (1998). *Galleria palatina e Appartamenti Reali*. Livorno: Sillabe. ISBN 978-88-86392-48-8.

## InfoBox

| Passerini Assumption | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Andrea del Sarto |
| Year | 1526 |
| Medium | oil on panel |
| Dimensions | 362 cm × 209 cm (143 in × 82 in) |
| Location | Pitti Palace, Florence |


title: Helen Thoreau

abstract: Helen Louisa Thoreau was an American teacher and abolitionist. Prominent in New England's anti-slavery circles, she was eulogized by William Lloyd Garrison after her death.

text:
# Helen Thoreau

**Helen Louisa Thoreau** (22 October 1812 – 14 June 1849) was an American teacher and abolitionist. Prominent in New England's anti-slavery circles, she was eulogized by William Lloyd Garrison after her death.

## Early life

Helen Louisa Thoreau was born on October 22, 1812, to John and Cynthia Dunbar Thoreau, five months after their marriage. She attended Concord Academy, studying English, Latin, painting, and piano. Her art was recognised at the Middlesex County Agricultural Fair.

She began teaching in 1829, and put some of her earnings towards her brother Henry’s Harvard tuition.

## Abolitionism

Helen was involved in abolitionism throughout the 1830s and 1840s. She acted as secretary of the Middlesex County Anti-Slavery Society, vice president of the Concord Female Anti-Slavery Society, and signed numerous abolitionist petitions.

Helen cultivated friendships with prominent abolitionists of the period, including Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison. In 1842, dismayed by the churches' failure to stand against slavery and conservative ministers' castigation of women's abolitionism, Helen stopped attending services.

In 1844, Helen, Sophia, and Cynthia Thoreau attended the New England Anti-Slavery convention in Boston. The same year, Helen probably secured Frederick Douglass to speak at a Concord anti-slavery meeting.

The following year, she worked to resolve a controversy concerning a lecture to be given by radical abolitionist Wendell Phillips at the Concord Lyceum. After two leading figures there sought to prevent Phillips from speaking, Helen and other leading Concord figures demanded a vote. The vote resulted in Phillips being allowed to speak, with Helen writing that it was "a hard battle—but victory at last".

Helen Thoreau was described by a colleague in the anti-slavery movement as "endowed by nature with tender sensibilities" and "quick to feel for the woe of others".

## Death and legacy

Helen Thoreau died from tuberculosis in Concord on June 14, 1849. She was eulogized by William Lloyd Garrison in *The Liberator,* with Garrison writing:

> She had the patience to investigate truth, the candor to acknowledge it when sufficient evidence was presented to her mind, and the moral courage to act in conformity with her convictions, however unpopular these convictions might be to the community around her.

Along with her mother and sister, Helen Thoreau has been acknowledged as a significant abolitionist and a key influence on galvanising her brother Henry's involvement in anti-slavery efforts. In a 2001 paper, Sandra Petrulionis wrote that:

> In Concord, a mecca of transcendentalism, abolitionism was predominantly women's work. For decades, Concord women sponsored speakers, disseminated periodicals and other propaganda, circulated and signed petitions, raised money, \[and\] traveled to national conventions... \[I\]t was largely through these outspoken women sharing their homes that Concord's famous men came to accept leading roles in the fight against slavery.

1. "Helen Thoreau (1812-1849)". *The Walden Woods Project*. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
2. "Thoreau's Life". *The Thoreau Society | Outreach. Education. Advocacy*. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
3. "Antislavery in Concord | 35. William Lloyd Garrisons obituary of Helen Thoreau (transcribed from the Liberator, June 22, 1849). | Special Collections | Concord Free Public Library". *concordlibrary.org*. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
4. Napolitano, Marc (2005). "Female Freedom Fighters". *Concept*. **28**.
5. "Collection: Helen Thoreau anti-slavery scrapbooks | ArchivesSpace Public Interface". *archivesspace.middlebury.edu*. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
6. GROSS, ROBERT A. (2012). "Helen Thoreau's Antislavery Scrapbook". *The Yale Review*. **100** (1): 103–120. doi:10.1353/tyr.2012.0034. ISSN 1467-9736.
7. Landrigan, Leslie (2020-09-19). "Helen and Sophia Thoreau, Henry David's Amazing Sisters". *New England Historical Society*. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
8. Petrulionis, Sandra Harbert (2001). ""Swelling That Great Tide of Humanity": The Concord, Massachusetts, Female Anti-Slavery Society". *The New England Quarterly*. **74** (3): 385–418. doi:10.2307/3185425. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 3185425.

## InfoBox

| Helen Louisa Thoreau | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1812-10-22)October 22, 1812
Concord, Massachusetts, US |
| Died | June 14, 1849(1849-06-14) (aged 36)
Concord, Massachusetts, US |
| Occupation(s) | Teacher, abolitionist |
| Organization | The Concord Female Anti-Slavery Society |


title: KoelNagar

abstract: Koelnagar is a town in Rourkela, Sundargarh district of Odisha, India. Koelnagar comes under Rourkela municipality as Ward no 28 and Ward no 29. As per 2011 Census of India Koelnagar has a population of 14,804 people.

text:
# KoelNagar

**Koelnagar** (Official name **Koel Nagar**) is a town in Rourkela, Sundargarh district of Odisha, India. Koelnagar comes under Rourkela municipality as Ward no 28 (A , D, E Block area) and Ward no 29 (B & C Block). As per 2011 Census of India Koelnagar has a population of 14,804 people.

## InfoBox

| Koelnagar କୋଏଲ ନଗର | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Koel Nagar | |
| KoelnagarMap of OdishaKoelnagarKoelnagar (India) | |
| Coordinates: 22°15′55″N 84°53′25″E / 22.2654°N 84.8902°E / 22.2654; 84.8902 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Odisha |
| District | Sundargarh |
| Region | Sundargarh |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 14,804 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Odia |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Postal code | 769014 |
| Area code | 0661 |


title: Altagonum postsulcatum

abstract: Altagonum postsulcatum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.

text:
# Altagonum postsulcatum

***Altagonum postsulcatum*** is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.

## InfoBox

| *Altagonum postsulcatum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Altagonum* |
| Species: | ***A. postsulcatum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Altagonum postsulcatum***<br>Darlington, 1952 | |
|


title: Third Dikshit ministry

abstract: The Third Dikshit cabinet was the Council of Ministers in fourth Delhi Legislative Assembly headed by Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit.

text:
# Third Dikshit ministry

The **Third Dikshit cabinet** was the Council of Ministers in fourth Delhi Legislative Assembly headed by Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit.

## Council of Ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | Tookoffice | Leftoffice | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chief Minister | Sheila Dikshit | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Minister for Urban Development, Land & Building | Ashok Kumar Walia | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Minister for Health and Family welfare Department, Women & Child Development and languages | Kiran Walia | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Minister of Food & Civil Supplies and Industries | Haroon Yusuf | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Minister of Transport | Ramakant Goswami | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Education, Urban Development & Revenue, Transport, Languages, Tourism, Gurudwara Election, Local Bodies & Gurudwara Administration | Arvinder Singh Lovely | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Cabinet Minister for Health and Social Welfare | Yoganand Shastri | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Minister of Development, Revenue, Irrigation & Flood Control, Public Works, SC/ST Welfare | Raj Kumar Chauhan | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |
| Minister of Industry, Land, Social Welfare, Labour & Employment, Law Justice & Legislative Affairs and Elections | Mangat Ram Singhal | 17 December 2008 | 27 December 2013 |  | INC |

## Former members

| №. | Name
(Constituency) | Departments | | Tenure | Reason | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **Mangat Ram Singhal**
Cabinet Minister
(Adarsh Nagar) | * Social Welfare * Labour * Employment * Law | * Justice * Legislative Affairs * Election | 17 December 2008 - 16 February 2011 | Removed | INC |  |

## InfoBox

| Third Dikshit ministry | |
| --- | --- |
| 8th Ministry of Delhi | |
|  | |
| Date formed | 17 December 2008 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Lt Governor Tejendra Khanna |
| Head of government | Sheila Dikshit |
| Member parties | **Indian National Congress** |
| Status in legislature | Majority |
| History | |
| Election | November 2008 |
| Legislature term | 5 years |
| Predecessor | Second Dikshit ministry |
| Successor | First Kejriwal ministry |


title: Graham Brown (footballer, born 1944)

abstract: Graham Cummings Brown is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Doncaster Rovers, Swansea City, York City and Rotherham United, in the North American Soccer League for Portland Timbers, in non-League football for Crawley Town, Southport and Boston United and was on the books of Millwall, Brighton & Hove Albion and Watford without making a league appearance. After retiring, he worked as chief scout at Rotherham and Oldham Athletic.

text:
# Graham Brown (footballer, born 1944)

**Graham Cummings Brown** (born 21 March 1944) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Doncaster Rovers, Swansea City, York City and Rotherham United, in the North American Soccer League for Portland Timbers, in non-League football for Crawley Town, Southport and Boston United and was on the books of Millwall, Brighton & Hove Albion and Watford without making a league appearance. After retiring, he worked as chief scout at Rotherham and Oldham Athletic.

## InfoBox

Graham Brown
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Graham Cummings Brown | | |
| Date of birth | (1944-03-21) 21 March 1944 | | |
| Place of birth | Matlock, Derbyshire, England | | |
| Height | 6 ft 1+12 in (1.87 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 0000–1964 | Crawley Town |  |  |
| 1964– | Millwall | 0 | (0) |
| 0000–1969 | Crawley Town |  |  |
| 1969–1974 | Mansfield Town | 142 | (0) |
| 1974–1975 | Doncaster Rovers | 53 | (0) |
| 1975–1976 | Portland Timbers | 21 | (0) |
| 1976 | Swansea City | 4 | (0) |
| 1976 | Southport |  |  |
| 1977 | Portland Timbers | 3 | (0) |
| 1977–1980 | York City | 69 | (0) |
| 1980–1982 | Rotherham United | 31 | (0) |
| 1982 | Brighton & Hove Albion (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 1982 | Watford (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 1982 | Mansfield Town | 1 | (0) |
| 1982–1983 | Boston United | 5 | (0) |
| Total |  | **329** | **(0)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Total Overdose

abstract: Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico is an open world third-person shooter video game developed by Deadline Games and published by SCi Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. The game received generally mixed reviews, with the combat often being praised while the graphics and storyline were frequently criticized.

text:
# Total Overdose

***Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico*** (commonly referred to as simply ***Total Overdose***) is an open world third-person shooter video game developed by Deadline Games and published by SCi Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. The game received generally mixed reviews, with the combat often being praised while the graphics and storyline were frequently criticized.

## Synopsis

### Plot

In 1989, Ernesto Cruz, a deep-cover DEA agent, leads a troop of DEA agents against a militia in a jungle to take some information on Papa Muerte. After the attack, Ernesto is thrown from a plane and killed: his C.O. Colonel Trust believes it's a drug overdose. Ernesto's son Tommy, a high-ranking DEA agent, goes to Mexico and finds Marco, who is his primary contact with Morales Cartel. Tommy destroys a Virgillo gang convoy and their gas station but is seriously wounded by a grenade explosion. With no alternative, Tommy calls his younger brother Ramiro, an imprisoned criminal, to take the job.

Ramiro saves Marco from a group of Virgillos who want to kill him because he was winning too much in the game of poker and Marco refers him to Cesar Morales, a local gang boss who had bragged of knowing Ernesto's murderer. Morales sends Ramiro to steal the Virgillo's prized car, only to blow it up. Afterwards, Ramiro is enlisted the task of recovering three stolen trucks that will be used for Morales's trafficking deal. Ramiro successfully steals the trucks, as well as blowing up the Virgillos' ship. Morales's chauffeur Angel overhears Ramiro talking to Tommy, and finds out his identity. Ramiro then accompanies the trucks through Virgillo country, enabling the trucks to pass through: he hides in one of the trucks and follows them to Morales' meat factory. Ramiro opens the gate for the DEA agents, but Morales, aware of his plan, ambushes them: Ramiro narrowly escapes with the help of Angel, who is revealed to be a Mexican undercover police officer. Ramiro infiltrates a meeting of the Virgillos in which he finds out that Morales was just a puppet with someone pulling the strings.

Ramiro engages and dispatches Morales' henchmen, finally killing Morales, obtaining a letter from Morales' safe. He finds out that the letter was sent to Morales by a man named PM (probably Papa Muerte). The letter said that PM's DEA informant The Eagle had forewarned him of the DEA ambush. PM had supplied Morales' men with weapons and artillery through Elvez Autos. Ramiro infiltrates Elvez Autos and finds a bunch of papers depicting coffins and enough ammunition for a small army: he infiltrates Elvez's Villa through the sea and finds bodies of DEA agent Pierson and the other agents in coffins. Interrogating Elvez, Ramiro learns that Papa Muerte had ordered him to supply Cesar Morales with guns to get rid of the DEA agents; General Montanez was to deliver the payment and had done so. Ramiro kills Elvez and escapes the villa with the police and the military in pursuit.

Ramiro then goes to the jungle to Montanez's military base, extracting information about Papa Muerte and the DEA spy. Ramiro engages and kills Montanez, escaping the jungle. Trust finds out that Papa Muerte had planned to sneak into the DEA and steal the contraband cocaine which the DEA had seized, leaving a bomb to cover their tracks. Ramiro waits at Angel's apartment for extraction, only to find Papa Muerte's henchmen trying to kill him: meanwhile, Agent Johnson reveals himself as the Eagle and induces Tommy and Trust with a lethal drug overdose, although Tommy is able to patch Ramiro in to hear that Johnson had kidnapped Angel and killed their father. Ramiro returns to the DEA, fighting through Muerte's henchmen to save Tommy and Trust with an antidote while Johnson escapes on an armored train with Angel. Using a locomotive to carry the bomb away, Ramiro pursues and boards Johnson's train. Johnson, separating the coaches from the engine, battles Ramiro until Trust sends air support to destroy a canyon bridge ahead: Ramiro rescues Angel, and they jump over the broken rail on a dirtbike as the train falls into the canyon, dragging a trapped Johnson to his doom.

## Gameplay

*Total Overdose* is a third-person shooter open world action/adventure game. Players assume control of Ramiro, Tommy and Ernesto. The most playable character in the game is Ramiro, while Tommy and Ernesto can be played only in the two beginning missions. The game parodies Robert Rodriguez's *Mexico Trilogy*. Throughout the game, players can run and dive and have the ability to use weapons including shotguns, rifles, handguns and rocket launchers. While outside the missions the player can explore the open world of the game, but some regions will be available only during certain missions. The game features cheap and special cars. The special cars include "Conquistador", Orange Dirtbike, Purple and Flame Pickup, Tow Truck, DEA and Military SUVs. Players have the ability to shot dodge, during which the player dives in any direction with a slow motion effect. This move gives players more accuracy in shooting enemies in combat. Loco moves are special attacks which players can pick up by scoring large numbers of points and combo kills. These moves can be used for eliminating heavy and a group of enemies. Players can perform seven different kinds of loco moves: Golden Gun, Tornado, El Toro, El Mariachi, Sombrero of Death, Explosive Piñata and Mad Wrestler/Mysterioso.

## Reception

*Total Overdose* received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.

## Cancelled sequel

A sequel was originally planned named *Total Overdose 2: Tequila Gunrise*. It would have featured the entire map of Mexico, but was cancelled after Eidos Interactive pulled out of it.

1. "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico for PC Reviews". *Metacritic*. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
2. "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico for PlayStation 2 Reviews". *Metacritic*. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
3. "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico for Xbox Reviews". *Metacritic*. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
4. Edge staff (November 2005). "Total Overdose (Xbox)". *Edge*. No. 155. Future plc. p. 103.
5. Bramwell, Tom (29 September 2005). "Total Overdose (PlayStation 2)". *Eurogamer*. Gamer Network. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
6. Reiner, Andrew (January 2006). "Total Overdose (PS2, Xbox)". *Game Informer*. No. 153. GameStop. p. 138. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
7. Navarro, Alex (4 October 2005). "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico Review". *GameSpot*. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
8. Guzman, Hector (4 November 2005). "GameSpy: Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico (PS2)". *GameSpy*. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
9. Guzman, Hector (3 November 2005). "GameSpy: Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico (Xbox)". *GameSpy*. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
10. Zacarias, Eduardo (14 November 2005). "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico - PS2 - Review". *GameZone*. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
11. Roper, Chris (26 September 2005). "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico (PS2, Xbox)". *IGN*. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
12. "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico". *Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine*. Ziff Davis. February 2006.
13. "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico". *Official Xbox Magazine*. Future US. January 2006. p. 71.
14. "Total Overdose: A Gunslinger's Tale in Mexico". *PC Gamer*. Future US. January 2006. p. 56.
15. Fish, Eliot (24 September 2005). "Total Overdose". *The Sydney Morning Herald*. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
16. Wapshott, Tim (24 September 2005). "Total Overdose". *The Times*. Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 21 March 2017.(subscription required)
17. Surette, Tim (27 February 2007). "Q&A: Cookin' Chili with Deadline CEO Chris Mottes". *GameSpot*. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

## InfoBox

| Total Overdose | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Deadline Games |
| Publisher(s) | SCi Games |
| Director(s) | Simon Andreasen |
| Producer(s) | Per Kyed Laursen |
| Designer(s) | Simon Andreasen
Mikkel M. Pedersen
Søren Lundgaard |
| Programmer(s) | Søren Lundgaard |
| Artist(s) | Carsten Brandt |
| Writer(s) | Stephen Cavalier |
| Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| Release | * EU: 16 September 2005 * NA: 27 September 2005 |
| Genre(s) | Third-person shooter |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: Nick Rush

abstract: Larry Nicholas "Nick" Rush is an American politician of the Republican Party. Since early 2012, he has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He currently represents the 7th district, made up of Floyd County, Montgomery County (part), and Pulaski County (part).

text:
# Nick Rush

**Larry Nicholas "Nick" Rush** (born March 8, 1968, in Christiansburg, Virginia) is an American politician of the Republican Party. Since early 2012, he has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He currently represents the 7th district, made up of Floyd County, Montgomery County (part), and Pulaski County (part).

## Early life and education

After graduating from Christiansburg High School, Rush served the United States Army as a paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne Division. Nick left active duty as a non-commissioned officer in 1989.

## Career

At 23 years old, he was elected to the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors as the youngest member in history. Rush served for 12 years on the board representing District B and is a former Chairman and Vice Chairman.

Rush has always been an active member of his community serving it in a volunteer capacity through these statewide and community groups: New River Valley Community Action Board of Directors; New River Valley Economic Development Alliance; Floyd, Pulaski, and Montgomery County Chambers of Commerce.

## Legislative initiatives

HB 1733 was introduced by Rush to create the Advanced Production Grant Program and Fund to make grant payments of $7 million over a five-year period to an eligible business transportation manufacturer and producer that engages in the production of business trucks, and that makes a capital investment of at least $58 million at a facility in Pittsylvania County and creates at least 703 new full-time jobs at the facility.

HJ 705 is a recognition of Cameron Crowder Pediatric Care Awareness Day in Virginia annually on October 22 to recognize the work that pediatric emergency care providers do on a daily basis.

HB 2490 is a grant fund established for the Tech Talent Investment Program. This bill creates a grant program to assist qualified public institutions of higher education (defined in the bill) in reaching, by 2039, a goal of increasing by at least 25,000 degrees the number of bachelor's and master's degrees awarded in computer science, computer engineering, and closely related fields, or that otherwise align with traded-sector, technology-focused growth opportunities identified by the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority.

HB 2181 authorizes the establishment of the Radford University-Roanoke Division. Through the acquisition of the Jefferson College of Health Sciences, the bill authorizes the Board of Visitors to (i) exercise the same powers with respect to the operation of the Division as are vested in the board regarding the University and (ii) offer at the Division all programs of instruction offered by Jefferson College of Health Sciences at the time of acquisition, including associate-degree programs.

HB 2180 is a bill designed to create a Semiconductor Manufacturing Grant Fund for the awarding of grants to qualified semiconductor manufacturing companies. A grant of up to $50 million in the fiscal year 2020 and a grant of up to $20 million in the fiscal year 2021 can be awarded to those companies that invest at least $2.98 billion in a qualified locality, and those companies that create and maintain 1,106 new jobs with an average annual wage of $92,000 a year for those jobs.

HJ42 is a proposal that establishes the official recognition of General Casimir Pulaski Day in Virginia on October 11. General Pulaski was a Polish military officer that led a fleet across the Atlantic in 1777 to help the Revolutionary forces during the American Revolutionary War. Pulaski wrote to General George Washington saying, "I came here, where freedom is being defended, to serve it, and to live or die for it." Pulaski's cavalry at the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, not only saved Washington's life, but they also saved the Continental Army from what was sure to be a disastrous defeat. General Pulaski later was fatally wounded in the Second Battle of Savannah and later perished at sea on October 11, 1779. To recognize the sacrifice of General Pulaski, the General Assembly named Pulaski County in honor of the General's service to the American Revolution.

HB2074 is a proposal that establishes an individual and corporate tax break for income earned from investments in venture capital accounts. In order to qualify, an account must have 50% or more of its holdings in qualified portfolio companies, which is defined as a company that has its principal place of business in the Commonwealth of Virginia and that has a primary purpose of production, sale, research, or development of a product or service and provides equity in exchange for the investment. The income tax break is available only for an investment made on or after January 1, 2018, but before December 31, 2023. The bill passed the House and Senate, and was signed by Governor Terry McAuliffe.

HB1692 also known as the ‘Flat-Fee Degree,’ is a higher education proposal introduced during the 2015 Legislative Session. The proposal establishes discounted tuition and fees for students pursuing degrees in high demand fields. Students pursuing high demand degrees, such education, nursing, and Information Technology (IT) have the opportunity to graduate college without massive debt so long as the students satisfy the requirements of the Flat-Fee Degree. These requirements include graduating on time or earlier, relinquishing certain amenities such as on-campus living or football / basketball ticket lotteries, and requiring students to take summer courses in order to use buildings that are underutilized. The bill is currently being studied by the Joint Commission on Higher Education.

HB672 is an economic development bill introduced in the 2014 Legislative Session by Delegate Charles Poindexter and Chief Co-Patroned by Delegate Rush. Under this legislation, if a company creates at least 25 new, permanent, full-time positions within the Commonwealth, that company would be eligible for a one time grant of $1,000 per position. The per-position fund will grow depending on the amount of new, full-time positions created. For example, if a company relocates to Virginia and creates 100 new jobs, that company will be eligible for $3,000 per position, up to a maximum total of $500,000 within a state fiscal year. The bill passed the House and Senate, and was signed by Governor Terry McAuliffe.

HB1485, which was introduced by Rush and passed during the 2013 Legislative Session, is a proposal that would permit the Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to postpone expiration of vehicle registrations if the DMV is unable to operate for reasons beyond its control. The postponement is then authorized by the Governor. This bill was utilized on January 30, 2015, when an internal power disruption temporarily interrupted DMV electronic services provided by the Commonwealth's data center. This disruption greatly impacted the ability of many Virginians to renew their driver's licenses and vehicle registration, which could have resulted in unnecessary fees for many drivers. However, because of this bill, those fees were prevented.

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Virginia House of Delegates, 7th district | | | | | |
| Nov 8, 2011 | General | **Larry N. "Nick" Rush** | **Republican** | **13,709** | **97.40** |
| | Write Ins | | 365 | 2.59 |
| | *Dave Nutter retired; seat stayed Republican* | | | |
| Nov 5, 2013 | General | **Larry N. "Nick" Rush** | **Republican** | **13,238** | **64.97** |
| | Michael S. "Mike" Abraham | Democratic | 7,109 | 34.89 |
| | Write Ins | | 27 | 0.13 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | General | **Larry N. "Nick" Rush** | **Republican** | **14,714** | **97.55** |
| | Write Ins | | 370 | 2.45 |
| Nov 7, 2017 | General | **Larry N. "Nick" Rush** | **Republican** | **17,560** | **66.34** |
| | Flourette M. Ketner | Democratic | 8,878 | 33.54 |
| | Write Ins | | 30 | 0.11 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | **Larry N. "Nick" Rush** | **Republican** | **13,842** | **66.74** |
| | Rhonda Seltz | Democratic | 6,883 | 33.19 |
| | Write Ins | | 14 | 0.07 |

## Personal life

Nick and his wife, Jennifer currently reside in Christiansburg with their daughter who is currently attending high school. Nick's oldest son, Cody, graduated from Virginia Tech, was commissioned into the U.S. Army, and most recently was selected as a U.S. Army Congressional Fellow, serving and living in Washington, D.C., with his wife, Tiffany, and their two children. Nick's youngest son, Forrest, also graduated from Virginia Tech and was commissioned into the U.S. Army. He completed his time in service last Fall, and returned to Southwest Virginia with his wife, Mary Beth.

## InfoBox

| Nick Rush | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the 7th district | |
| **In office**
January 11, 2012  January 12, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Dave Nutter |
| Succeeded by | Marie March |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Larry Nicholas Rush
(1968-03-08) March 8, 1968
Christiansburg, Virginia |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Jennifer Whitaker Rush |
| Children | 3 |
| Residence | Christiansburg, Virginia |
| Profession | Investment Advisor |
| Committees | Appropriations
Public Safety
Privileges & Elections
Appropriations Compensation & General Government Subcommittee
Appropriations Elementary & Secondary Education Subcommittee
Appropriations Higher Education Subcommittee
Privileges & Education Campaign Finance Subcommittee
Major Employment & Investment (MEI) Project Approval Commission
Mental Health Services Subcommittee |
| Website | nickrush.com |
|  | |