title: Tsing Yi Public Library

abstract: Tsing Yi Public Library is a public library on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. It is classified as Major District / District Libraries under the system of Hong Kong Public Libraries. Before the library was established, Hong Kong Government provided the islanders with only mobile library service.

text:
# Tsing Yi Public Library

22°21′15″N 114°06′23″E / 22.35416°N 114.10651°E / 22.35416; 114.10651

| Tsing Yi Public Library | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Traditional Chinese | 青衣公共圖書館 |
| Simplified Chinese | 青衣公共图书馆 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Qīngyī Gōnggòng Túshūguǎn  Yue: Cantonese  Yale Romanization Chīng yī gūng guhng tòuh syū  Jyutping Cing1 ji1 gung1 gung6 tou4 syu1 gun2 | |
|  | |

**Tsing Yi Public Library** (Chinese: 青衣公共圖書館) is a public library on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. It is classified as Major District / District Libraries under the system of Hong Kong Public Libraries. Before the library was established, Hong Kong Government provided the islanders with only mobile library service.

## History

After the completion of phase IV of Cheung Hong Estate, Tsing Yi Public Library was established on the ground floor of Hong Shing House of the estate on 21 March 1986. Although the library was small, it had one children's library, one adult library and one reference library.

The population of Tsing Yi Island continued to grow rapidly in 1980s and 1990s towards 200,000 as new housing projects were completed in the new town. The Regional Council decided to build a new library which was suggested in new town planning in 1980s. On 31 January 2000, the library moved to the current location, Tsing Yi Municipal Services Building. The library is on a single floor and is more spacious than the old library. Computing facilities and a newspaper reading room was introduced to the library. As the Council was disbanded, the library is then managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department.

## Facilities

* Adult Lending Library
* Children's Library
* Computer Information Centre
* Extension Activities Room
* Multimedia Library
* Newspapers and Periodicals Section
* Reference Section
* Students' Study Room

## Mobile services

Although the library in the central location of the new town of Tsing Yi Island, it is too far from the remote part of the new town. There are mobile services provided for Cheung Ching Estate in its south, Cheung Fat Estate in its north and Cheung Wang Estate in its east.

It also lends some of her collections to other organisations on the island.

* "Tsing Yi Public Library". Leisure and Cultural Services Department. 21 December 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2007.
* "Library Locations". Leisure and Cultural Services Department. 21 December 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2007.
* "Tsing Yi Public Library". Kwai Tsing District Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2007.

## InfoBox

| Tsing Yi Public Library | |
| --- | --- |
| 青衣公共圖書館 | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 1/F, Tsing Yi Municipal Services Building, 38 Tsing Luk Street, Tsing Yi,  Hong Kong |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 21 March 1986 (1986-03-21) |
| Other information | |
| Parent organisation | Leisure and Cultural Services Department |
| Affiliation | Hong Kong Public Libraries |
| Website | Official website |


title: Matthias Weichert

abstract: Matthias Weichert is a German operatic baritone and vocal teacher.

text:
# Matthias Weichert

**Matthias Weichert** (born in 1955) is a German operatic baritone and vocal teacher.

## Life and career

Born in Frankenberg, Weichert attended the St. Thomas School, Leipzig from 1965 to 1974. Subsequently, he studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber until 1981. He sang at the Landesbühnen Sachsen and the Belgian National Opera La Monnaie. He was also a guest at the Komische Oper Berlin, the Staatsoper Berlin and the Leipzig Opera. Since 2000 he has been a freelance concert and oratorio singer. In 1997, he became a lecturer at the Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Dresden and in 2002 professor for singing at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden.


title: Whitehead's spiny rat

abstract:
Whitehead's spiny rat is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

text:
# Whitehead's spiny rat

**Whitehead's spiny rat** (***Maxomys whiteheadi***) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

## InfoBox

| Whitehead's spiny rat | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Muridae |
| Genus: | *Maxomys* |
| Species: | ***M. whiteheadi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Maxomys whiteheadi***
(Thomas, 1894) | |
|
|  | |


title: Stępocin

abstract: Stępocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nekla, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Nekla, 12 km (7 mi) west of Września, and 35 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.

text:
# Stępocin

**Stępocin** \[stɛmˈpɔt͡ɕin\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nekla, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Nekla, 12 km (7 mi) west of Września, and 35 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Stępocin | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Stępocin | |
| Coordinates: 52°20′N 17°25′E / 52.333°N 17.417°E / 52.333; 17.417 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Września |
| Gmina | Nekla |


title: Stępna

abstract: Stępna is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czastary, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.

text:
# Stępna

**Stępna** \[ˈstɛmpna\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czastary, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.

## InfoBox

| Stępna | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Stępna | |
| Coordinates: 51°15′38″N 18°21′35″E / 51.26056°N 18.35972°E / 51.26056; 18.35972 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Łódź |
| County | Wieruszów |
| Gmina | Czastary |
| Population | 100 |


title: Zheng He (general)

abstract: Zheng He is a general (shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army who served as president of PLA National Defense University from 2017 to 2021. He is a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.

text:
# Zheng He (general)

**Zheng He** (Chinese: 郑和; born November 1958) is a general (*shangjiang*) of the People's Liberation Army who served as president of PLA National Defense University from 2017 to 2021. He is a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Born in Shanghai, in November 1958, he graduated from the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He served in the Nanjing Military Region for a long time. His first assignment was as chief of staff of the 31st Group Army followed by service at Nanjing Military Region as deputy chief of staff. He then received an assignment as director of Military Training Division of the People's Liberation Army General Staff Department in 2013. In July 2015 he transferred to the Chengdu Military Region as deputy commander. He was then assigned to the newly founded Training and Administration Department of the Central Military Commission as director in January 2016. One year later, he was appointed president of PLA Academy of Military Science, replacing Cai Yingting. He became president of PLA National Defense University in June 2017, serving in the post until his retirement in 2021.

He was promoted to the rank of major general (*shaojiang*) in 2009 and lieutenant general (*zhongjiang*) in July 2016. On 31 July 2019, he was awarded the military rank of general (*shangjiang*) by Chairman Xi Jinping.

## InfoBox

| Zheng He | |
| --- | --- |
| 郑和 | |
|  | |
| Political Commissar of the PLA National Defense University | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
August 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Wu Jieming |
| President of PLA National Defense University | |
| **In office**
June 2017  August 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Zhang Shibo |
| Succeeded by | Xu Xueqiang |
| President of PLA Academy of Military Science | |
| **In office**
January 2017  July 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Cai Yingting |
| Succeeded by | Yang Xuejun |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 1958 (age 65)
Shanghai, China |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
| Alma mater | Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | People's Republic of China |
| Branch/service | People's Liberation Army Ground Force |
| Years of service | ?–present |
| Rank | General |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Simplified Chinese |  |
| Traditional Chinese |  |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Zhèng Hé | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Old Savannah School House

abstract: The Old Savannah School House is a historic one-room schoolhouse in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Initially opened in 1940, it is operated nowadays as a museum by the National Trust for the Cayman Islands.

text:
# Old Savannah School House

The **Old Savannah School House** is a historic one-room schoolhouse in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Initially opened in 1940, it is operated nowadays as a museum by the National Trust for the Cayman Islands.

## Construction

The building is supported by ironwood posts, between which walls of concrete were poured. Sinking the posts turned out to be a difficult job during construction, as the structure was to be constructed on a bed of dolomite. Eventually, a method of softening the dolomite with fire was tried and found successful, allowing work to continue.

## History

Education in the Cayman Islands was a spotty affair up until the 1920s, and many students were homeschooled for the duration of their youth. Churches eventually took over some educational responsibilities, and a few private schools were built, but it was not until the early twentieth century that the government decided upon a more regulated program.

Before the Savannah Schoolhouse was built, the nearest schools to which children could be sent were in Spotts and Caswell; the 1932 Cuba Hurricane, which passed directly over the islands, obliterated the former, and soon after the local population began moving towards Newlands, Savannah, and Crewe Road. Savannah in particular was a heavily growing community, and it was soon decided that the settlement needed a school to better serve its children. Construction of the school was performed by a team of local craftsmen under the direction of Head Carpenter Will Wallace Bodden. Sand for the site came from Spotts Beach; other materials, as needed, were transported from George Town. The schoolhouse was completed in 1940, opening its doors to pupils for the first time on September 12 of that year. The Education Report described it as being "adequate in size ... an asset to the district ... (which) filled a long felt need to this small community, the cost being about 250 pounds".

Children from seven to fourteen all studied in the same room; discipline was strict, and singing and sports were also popular. The basic curriculum also covered reading, writing, arithmetic, history, geography, science, religious education, and ethics. For many pupils, their formal education ended when they left the school; some were able to take the Jamaica Local Exam, while others were able to go on to higher education in Jamaica, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

The schoolhouse remained in use for 41 years before being replaced by a new, more modern, and more spacious building now located directly behind it; the old school was then used as a storage space for furniture and supplies. Eventually it was decided to demolish the old structure, which saddened former pupils, and a drive to save it began. This coincided with the creation, in 1987, of the National Trust for the Cayman Islands, and the local district committee decided that restoration of the old school would be a good project with which to begin. The Old Savannah Schoolhouse was the first building whose restoration and refitting were overseen by the National Trust; it initially opened as a museum in 1995, and further restoration was undertaken in 2004. Today it has been furnished with replica 1950s-era desks, benches, and hat racks, and displays textbooks, reports, and needlework as well as a copy of the school uniform. The museum is currently open by appointment only.

## Notes and references

19°16′20″N 81°18′00″W / 19.2722°N 81.3000°W / 19.2722; -81.3000


title: Zoltán Zöld

abstract: Zoltán Zöld is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

text:
# Zoltán Zöld

**Zoltán Zöld** (born 20 August 1979) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Before the second half of the 1999–2000 season, Zöld signed for Melbourne Knights in the Australian top flight from Ferencváros, Hungary's most successful club, before joining Dandenong Thunder in the Australian lower leagues.

Before the second half of the 2007–08 season, he signed for Austrian lower league team Union Gschwandt from SV Gmunden in the Austrian third division.

## InfoBox

Zoltán Zöld
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1979-08-20) 20 August 1979 | | |
| Place of birth | Hungary | | |
| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Ferencváros | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1999 | Ferencváros | 1 | (0) |
| 2000–2001 | Melbourne Knights | 17 | (0) |
|  | Dandenong Thunder |  |  |
|  | Tatabánya | 1+ | (0+) |
| 2004–2005 | Fehérvár | 13 | (0) |
| 2007 | Gmunden | 13 | (0) |
| 2008–2009 | Union Gschwandt | 31 | (2) |
| 2009–2015 | WSC Hertha |  |  |
| 2015–2016 | Pichl | 20 | (3) |
| 2016 | Eintracht Wels | 12 | (0) |
| 2017–2018 | Union Thalheim |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Zoltán of Hungary

abstract: Zoltán, also Zolta, Zsolt, Solt or Zaltas is mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rulers, there is consensus that even if Zoltán never ascended the throne, all monarchs ruling in Hungary from the House of Árpád after around 955 were descended from him.

text:
# Zoltán of Hungary

**Zoltán** (Hungarian pronunciation: \[ˈzoltaːn\]; c. 880 or 903 c. 950), also **Zolta**, **Zsolt**, **Solt** or **Zaltas** is mentioned in the *Gesta Hungarorum* as the third Grand Prince of the Hungarians who succeeded his father Árpád around 907. Although modern historians tend to deny this report on his reign, because other chronicles do not list him among the Hungarian rulers, there is consensus that even if Zoltán never ascended the throne, all monarchs ruling in Hungary from the House of Árpád after around 955 were descended from him.

## Life

### Zoltán in the *Gesta Hungarorum*

Modern historians' main source of Zoltán's life is the *Gesta Hungarorum*, a late 12th-century chronicle whose writer is now known as Anonymus. According to this source, Zoltán was the only son of Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians. In contrast, the nearly contemporary Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus writes that "Zaltas" was Árpád's fourth son. Zoltán's name seemingly derived from the Arabian sultan title with Turkic mediation, but modern scholars have not unanimously accepted this etymology.

According to Anonymus, Zoltán was born after 903, during his father's second campaign against Menumorut. The latter was one of the many local rulers who are solely mentioned in the *Gesta Hungarorum* among the opponents of the Hungarians during their conquest of the Carpathian Basin. In the *Gesta Hungarorum*'s narration, Menumorut was forced to surrender and to give his daughter in marriage to Zoltán in 904 or 905. When Menumorut died, Zoltán inherited his father-in-law's duchy east of the river Tisza, which Anonymus claims was inhabited by "the peoples that are called Kozár". Anonymus also states that Zoltán, still a minor, succeeded his father who died around 907. Zoltán, in turn, later abdicated in favour of his son Taksony and died "in the third year of his son's reign".

> *And his son Zolta succeeded* \[Árpád\]*, who was similar to his father in character but dissimilar in appearance. Prince Zolta was a little lisping and pale, with soft, blonde hair, of middling stature; a warlike duke, brave in spirit, merciful to his subjects, sweet of speech, but covetous of power, whom all the leading men and warriors of Hungary loved marvelously. Some time later, when Zolta was thirteen, all the leading men of the realm by their common counsel and of their equal wish appointed rectors of the kingdom beneath the prince to mend through the guidance of customary law the conflicts and lawsuits of litigants.*
>
> Anonymus: *Gesta Hungarorum*

### Modern historians' views

Nowadays historians reject most details of Zoltán's life presented by Anonymus. For instance, the Hungarian historian Gyula Kristó says that Zoltán was born around 880 instead of around 903. His Romanian colleague Alexandru Madgearu likewise writes that either Zoltán was born many years earlier than 903 or his marriage must have happened years after 904.

Zoltán's father-in-law's identity is also debated. Medievalist Pál Engel says that Menumorut is one of the "imaginary figures" invented by Anonymus in order to describe the conquering Hungarians' heroic wars against them. Historian Charles R. Bowlus writes that he was a Moravian ruler whose daughter's marriage with Zoltán symbolized the end of "Great Moravia". Medievalist Tudor Sălăgean also says that Menumorut was a real person, the ruler of a one-time duchy inhabited by Romanians, Slavs and many other peoples at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries.

Anonymus's statement that Zoltán succeeded his father as grand prince, or even the idea that Zoltán ever ruled the federation of the Hungarian tribes have also been challenged. For instance, historian Sándor L. Tóth points that Zoltán, being the youngest among Árpád's four sons, could hardly precede his elder brothers in the line of succession. Kristó also says that other Hungarian chroniclers do not make mention of Zoltán's rule, implying that Anonymus only inserted Zoltán into the incompletely preserved list of the grand princes because he knew that all Hungarian monarchs from the House of Árpád descended from him.

## Family

The following is a family tree presenting Zoltán's closest-known relatives:

|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | Álmos | | | | | |  | |  | |  | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| || | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |
| || | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | Árpád | | | | | |  | | Menumorut* | | | | | |
| || | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |
| || | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | Zoltán | | | | | |  | | *daughter* | | | | | |
| |  | |  | || | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |
| || | | | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | Taksony | | | | | |  | |  | |  | |
| || | | | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |  | |
| || | | | | | | | | |
|  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | Kings of Hungary\** | | | | | |  | |  | |  | |
| || | | | | | | | | |

*\*Whether Menumorut is an actual or an invented person is debated by modern scholars.*
*\**All later grand princes and kings of Hungary (until 1301) descended from Taksony.*

## Sources

### Primary sources

* *Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians* (Edited, Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and László Veszprémy) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); *Anonymus and Master Roger*; CEU Press; ISBN 978-963-9776-95-1.
* *Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio* (Greek text edited by Gyula Moravcsik, English translation by Romillyi J. H. Jenkins) (1967). Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ISBN 0-88402-021-5.

### Secondary sources

* Bowlus, Charles R. (1994). *Franks, Moravians and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube, 788–907*. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3276-3.
* Engel, Pál (2001). *The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526*. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
* Madgearu, Alexandru (2005). *The Romanians in the Anonymus Gesta Hungarorum: Truth and Fiction*. Romanian Cultural Institute, Center for Transylvanian Studies. ISBN 973-7784-01-4.
* Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.). *History of Romania: Compendium*. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 133–207. ISBN 978-973-7784-12-4.
* Tóth, Sándor László (1994). "Zaltas". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). *Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9-14. század)* \[=Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th-14th centuries)\] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 741. ISBN 963-05-6722-9.

## InfoBox

| Zoltán | |
| --- | --- |
| Zoltán's statue in Solt (Hungary) | |
| Grand Prince of the Hungarians<br>*(uncertain)* | |
| Reign | c. 907 c. 950 *(uncertain)* |
| Predecessor | Árpád (?) |
| Successor | Fajsz (?) |
|  | |
| Born | c. 880 or c. 903 |
| Died | c. 950 |
| Spouse | Menumorut's unnamed daughter *(uncertain)* |
| Issue | Taksony |
| Dynasty | Árpád dynasty |
| Father | Árpád |
| Religion | Hungarian paganism |


title: Olive Kline

abstract: Olive Kline was an American soprano who is chiefly remembered for her recordings for Victor Records from 1912 to 1935. She recorded a wide range of music from operas and Broadways musicals to sacred music, popular music, and songs from the classical concert repertoire.

text:
# Olive Kline

**Olive Kline** (sometimes given as **Olive Kline Hulihan** or the pseudonym **Alice Green**; July 7, 1887 – July 29, 1976) was an American soprano who is chiefly remembered for her recordings for Victor Records from 1912 to 1935. She recorded a wide range of music from operas and Broadways musicals to sacred music, popular music, and songs from the classical concert repertoire.

## Biography

Kline was born on July 7, 1887, in Amsterdam, New York, to Martha D. and Oliver S. Kline. Her family moved to Schenectady, New York, around 1897, when her father went to work at General Electric.

She attended Saint Agnes Girls' School in Albany, New York. Her first vocal teachers were Herbert Wilbur Green whose surname she borrowed for her occasional recording pseudonym Alice Green. She later studied singing with Herbert Witherspoon.

Kline began her career as a paid soloist with several churches in New York City, including the Madison Avenue Reformed Church (now Central Presbyterian Church), Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims, and the Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church. She recorded for Victor Records starting in 1912. In 1914 she made her professional concert debut in Detroit in a program which also featured baritone Titta Ruffo.

She married Dr. John Walter Hulihan in 1919. Her last recording for Victor Records was in 1935.

She died on July 29, 1976, in Pelham, New York. She is buried at Calvary Cemetery in Rutland, Vermont.

## Recordings

## InfoBox

| Olive Kline | |
| --- | --- |
| Kline in 1917 | |
| Born | (1887-07-07)July 7, 1887
Amsterdam, New York |
| Died | July 9, 1976(1976-07-09) (aged 89)
Pelham, New York |
| Other names | Olive Kline Hulihan
Alice Green |
| Spouse | Dr. John Walter Hulihan (1884-1957)  (m. 1919; died 1957) |


title: Åkarps IF

abstract: Åkarps IF is a Swedish football club located in Åkarp.

text:
# Åkarps IF

**Åkarps IF** is a Swedish football club located in Åkarp.

## Background

Åkarps IF currently plays in Division 3 Södra Götaland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Åkarps IP in Åkarp.

The club is affiliated to Skånes Fotbollförbund.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

Åkarps IF
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Åkarps Idrottsförening |
| Ground | Åkarps IP
Åkarp
Sweden |
| Chairman | Carsten Larsen |
| League | Division 3 Södra Götaland |


title: Oliver W. Nixon

abstract: Oliver Woodson Nixon was a teacher, army surgeon, author, and newspaper editor in the United States. He graduated from Farmer's College outside Cincinnati, Ohio. He was born in Guilford County, North Carolina. He was the son of Samuel and Rhoda née Hubbard Nixon and the grandson of abolitionist Quakers Barnabas and Sarah née Hunnicutt Nixon. He was a descendant of Phineas and Mary Nixon. He graduated from Farmer's College and received an M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in 1854. He married Louise Elstun of Mt. Carmel, Ohio the same year. During the American Civil War he was a surgeon for the 39th Ohio volunteers, medical director of the Army of the Mississippi, and a member of Gen. John Pope's staff. After the war he served as treasurer of Hamilton County, Ohio for two terms. He established the Evening Chronicle in Cincinnati in 1870 with his brother William Penn Nixon. After they merged it with the Cincinnati Times, he and his brother acquired the Inter Ocean in Chicago. He wrote for the San Francisco Call. He wrote a book about Marcus Whitman in which he attempted to correct the injustice tat he felt had been done to him. He married and had a son. He died in Biloxi, Mississippi. He was to be buried in Fountain City, Indiana.

text:
# Oliver W. Nixon

**Oliver Woodson Nixon** (October 25, 1825 - May 9, 1905) was a teacher, army surgeon, author, and newspaper editor in the United States. He graduated from Farmer's College outside Cincinnati, Ohio.

He was born in Guilford County, North Carolina. He was the son of Samuel and Rhoda née Hubbard Nixon and the grandson of abolitionist Quakers Barnabas and Sarah née Hunnicutt Nixon. He was a descendant of Phineas and Mary Nixon. He graduated from Farmer's College and received an M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in 1854. He married Louise Elstun of Mt. Carmel, Ohio the same year.

During the American Civil War he was a surgeon for the 39th Ohio volunteers, medical director of the Army of the Mississippi, and a member of Gen. John Pope's staff. After the war he served as treasurer of Hamilton County, Ohio for two terms.

He established the *Evening Chronicle* in Cincinnati in 1870 with his brother William Penn Nixon. After they merged it with the *Cincinnati Times*, he and his brother acquired the *Inter Ocean* in Chicago. He wrote for the *San Francisco Call*. He wrote a book about Marcus Whitman in which he attempted to correct the injustice tat he felt had been done to him. He married and had a son. He died in Biloxi, Mississippi. He was to be buried in Fountain City, Indiana.

## Writings

* *Whitman's Ride Through Savage Lands, with Sketches of Indian Life*
* *How Marcus Whitman Saved Oregon: A True Romance of Patriotic Heroism Christian Devotion and Final Martyrdom*
* "Whitman's Ride", a promotional publication in support of the Whitman Memorial Fund


title: Wilfredo Alicdan

abstract: Wilfredo Beltran Alicdan is a Filipino figurative artist. His works are distinguished by their quaint and geometric folk representations, populated by rounded stylized figures usually engaged in traditional and rural activities. His early works are simplistic, with flat colors and sparse details, funny, and often depicting family life which he draws from his childhood memories as the older brother of seven younger siblings.

text:
# Wilfredo Alicdan

**Wilfredo Beltran Alicdan** (born February 22, 1965, in Dasmariñas, Cavite) is a Filipino figurative artist. His works are distinguished by their quaint and geometric folk representations, populated by rounded stylized figures usually engaged in traditional and rural activities.

His early works are simplistic, with flat colors and sparse details, funny, and often depicting family life which he draws from his childhood memories as the older brother of seven younger siblings.

## Education

Alicdan graduated elementary school in 1978 from Francisco E. Barzaga Memorial School in Dasmariñas. He graduated high school from Immaculate Conception Academy in 1982 with a gold medal for "Artist of the Year" award. He studied fine arts in the Philippine Women's University from 1983 to 1986.

## Career

Alicdan is a member of the Anting-Anting, a group of artists from Cavite.

In 1989, Alicdan participated in the Metrobank Painting Competition and was an honorable mention. In 1996, he participated in the Art Association of the Philippines (AAP) Annual Art Competition. In 2003, he represented the Philippines in RENGA (Linked-Image) Project.

Some of Alicdan's works are displayed in various places in his hometown of Dasmariñas, including the DASCA Building.

### Solo exhibitions

Alicdan has had multiple solo exhibitions in the Philippines and Singapore.

### Group exhibitions

Alicdan also has had multiple group exhibitions with his group, Anting-Anting, and also with various other artists in different cities around the world.

## Advocacy

Alicdan supports UNICEF which reproduces his art works as greeting cards for the benefit of children around the world.

In 2017, he participated in *Art and Advocacy*, an art auction for B-Aware, a Hepatitis B awareness campaign by the Hepatology Society of the Philippines.

## Awards

Alicdan was a finalist at the 1992 Philippine Art Awards in Makati. In 2007, he was awarded the 5th General Emilio Aguinaldo Outstanding Achievement Award for Visual Arts in Tagaytay.

## Personal life

Alicdan is the oldest of eight children. He is married. He speaks English and Filipino.

## InfoBox

| Wilfredo Alicdan | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Wilfredo Beltran Alicdan
(1965-02-22) February 22, 1965
Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Alma mater | Philippine Women's University |
| Occupation | Artist |
| Years active | 1990–present |
| Known for | Painting |
| Notable work | UNICEF greeting cards |


title: Wilfred Ferguson

abstract: Wilfred Ferguson was a West Indian cricketer who played in eight Tests from 1947–48 to 1953–54. He played first-class cricket for Trinidad from 1943 to 1956.

text:
# Wilfred Ferguson

**Wilfred Ferguson** (14 December 1917 – 23 February 1961) was a West Indian cricketer who played in eight Tests from 1947–48 to 1953–54. He played first-class cricket for Trinidad from 1943 to 1956.

## Career

Ferguson was a leg-spin bowler and hard-hitting lower-order batsman. In his second first-class match for Trinidad in March 1944 he took 5 for 61 and 4 for 22, and made 60 batting at number nine, in an innings victory over British Guiana. A year later he took 5 for 137 and 6 for 60 in a drawn match against Barbados.

Ferguson was the leading bowler on either side during his debut Test series against England in 1947–48, playing in all four matches and taking 23 wickets at an average of 24.65. In the Second Test on the matting pitch at his home ground in Port of Spain, he took 11 wickets – match figures of 73.2–9–229–11. In *Wisden* Norman Preston commented that "no one looked as good as Ferguson, the stocky leg-break expert, who at times tossed his deliveries skilfully into the wind. His was a very fine performance ... on the easy-paced matting wicket." In the Fourth Test, batting at number nine, he meted out "drastic punishment" to the England bowlers, scoring 75 in 105 minutes. In his comments on the series, Preston noted that Ferguson "caused much merriment among the crowds when occasionally he removed his cap and revealed a bald head".

Handicapped by shoulder trouble, Ferguson was less successful on the tour of India in 1948–49, playing in three of the five Tests and taking 10 wickets at an average of 44.30. He took his best first-class figures of 7 for 73 in January 1950, when Trinidad beat Jamaica by an innings, but this was the match in which the young spinners Sonny Ramadhin and Alf Valentine made their impressive first-class debuts, and they were preferred to Ferguson when the team to tour England in 1950 was selected shortly afterwards.

Ferguson toured Australia and New Zealand in 1951–52, but although he took wickets in the tour matches he was unable to displace Ramadhin and Valentine from the Test team. In the match against Tasmania in Launceston he took 6 for 45 in the second innings, making use of a gale to deceive the batsmen with flight and spin. He played one final Test against England in 1953–54, having little success except for a brisk 44 opening the batting in the second innings when West Indies were looking for quick runs. Late on the last day, when the match was drifting towards a draw, Ferguson kept wicket, taking good catches standing up to the stumps to dismiss both opening batsmen.

## InfoBox

Wilf Ferguson
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1917-12-14)14 December 1917
Longdenville, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Died | 23 February 1961(1961-02-23) (aged 43)
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm legbreak |
| International information | |
| National side |  |
| Test debut (cap 54) | 21 January 1948 v England |
| Last Test | 17 March 1954 v England |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition Test First-class  Matches 8 49  Runs scored 200 1,225  Batting average 28.57 23.55  100s/50s 0/2 0/7  Top score 75 90  Balls bowled 2,568 10,504  Wickets 34 165  Bowling average 34.26 31.55  5 wickets in innings 3 11  10 wickets in match 1 2  Best bowling 6/92 7/73  Catches/stumpings 11/0 48/0 | |
|  | |
| Source: CricInfo, 7 January 2020 | |


title: Stuart Young (accountant)

abstract: Stuart Young was an English business executive and accountant. The younger brother of Lord Young of Graffham, Stuart Young succeeded George Howard as the chairman of the BBC board of governors in 1983, and remained in this role until his early death from cancer in 1986. When he first became a BBC governor in 1981 he argued that the BBC should be funded by advertising. However, he later changed his mind and argued for the continuation of the television licence during the Peacock Committee. This disappointed Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who disliked the television licence and had originally appointed Young believing that, as a Conservative, he would challenge the more left-leaning Director-General of the BBC, Alasdair Milne. She believed that Young had “gone native” and was now supporting the BBC instead of the government. At the time of his death in 1986, aged 52, Young had with his wife Shirley, two daughters – Lesley and Lynda.

text:
# Stuart Young (accountant)

**Stuart Young** (23 April 1934 – 29 August 1986) was an English business executive and accountant.

The younger brother of Lord Young of Graffham, Stuart Young succeeded George Howard as the chairman of the BBC board of governors in 1983, and remained in this role until his early death from cancer in 1986.

When he first became a BBC governor in 1981 he argued that the BBC should be funded by advertising. However, he later changed his mind and argued for the continuation of the television licence during the Peacock Committee. This disappointed Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who disliked the television licence and had originally appointed Young believing that, as a Conservative, he would challenge the more left-leaning Director-General of the BBC, Alasdair Milne. She believed that Young had “gone native” and was now supporting the BBC instead of the government.

At the time of his death in 1986, aged 52, Young had with his wife Shirley, two daughters – Lesley and Lynda.


title: Olivia Newton-John videography

abstract: The videography of British-Australian singer-songwriter Olivia Newton-John consists of sixty-two music videos, three concert tour videos, four music video collections, two music video compilations, one TV special video and three promotional videos for television programs. Newton-John first music video was for "Follow Me", a promotional single from her 1975 album Have You Never Been Mellow. She released another four music videos before Grease. The singles from Grease had excerpts from the film as music videos, with heavy rotation in television. After Grease, Newton-John image changed from goody-goody "Sandy 1" to spandex-clad "Sandy 2", and she released the successful album Totally Hot, with four new music videos. It's Olivia first pop studio album, before that, her career was basically focused on country music. Although initially Olivia did not want to release it, in 1981 "Physical" came out with a music video for the song. The single was a commercial phenomenon, staying for ten weeks on the top of the Billboard Hot 100. The music video was very controversial and was banned by several broadcasters. The following year Newton-John released the ABC television special Let's Get Physical, with the music video for "Physical" and new music videos for the Physical album and the Grease and Xanadu soundtracks. The special was a success and received a home video release with two new music videos added, as Olivia Physical. The video won a Grammy Award for Video of the Year and became an iconic piece of the popular culture. In 1983, another music video collection was released, Twist of Fate. The music videos are from Two of a Kind soundtrack, starring Newton-John. The music video for "Twist of Fate" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. The Soul Kiss video was released in 1985 and features five music videos for the songs of the album of the same name. The last music video collection released by Newton-John, to date, is the musical-style Olivia Down Under. The video premiered in 1988 on HBO and in 1989 on home video, and features various songs from the album The Rumour, plus some unreleased songs. In the video, Olivia travels through Australia, celebrates the country bicentenary and shows more of the Australian culture. In 1998, Newton-John made a comeback to country music with the album Back with a Heart and recorded two music videos: one for the lead single, a re-recording of her 1975 hit "I Honestly Love You", and another for the song "Precious Love", to promote the album on Country Music Television. In 2011, the music video for "Magic" featured the biggest cast ever for an Australian music video, with over 300 people. Beyond the official releases, there are also several licensed home video releases by small distributors, with unreleased Newton-John material such as concerts, music videos and television specials. Examples of these releases are the DVDs 20th Century Masters: The Best of ONJ, A Million Lights Are Dancing: The Heartstrings Tour, Simply Olivia and Live in Japan 1976.

text:
# Olivia Newton-John videography

The videography of British-Australian singer-songwriter Olivia Newton-John consists of sixty-two music videos, three concert tour videos, four music video collections, two music video compilations, one TV special video and three promotional videos for television programs.

Newton-John first music video was for "Follow Me", a promotional single from her 1975 album *Have You Never Been Mellow*. She released another four music videos (including two from live performances) before *Grease*. The singles from *Grease* had excerpts from the film as music videos, with heavy rotation in television. After *Grease*, Newton-John image changed from goody-goody "Sandy 1" to spandex-clad "Sandy 2", and she released the successful album *Totally Hot*, with four new music videos (including one live on tour). It's Olivia first pop studio album, before that, her career was basically focused on country music.

Although initially Olivia did not want to release it, in 1981 "Physical" came out with a music video for the song. The single was a commercial phenomenon, staying for ten weeks on the top of the *Billboard* Hot 100. The music video was very controversial and was banned by several broadcasters (MTV originally cut the ending). The following year Newton-John released the ABC television special *Let's Get Physical*, with the music video for "Physical" and new music videos for the *Physical* album and the *Grease* and *Xanadu* soundtracks. The special was a success and received a home video release with two new music videos added ("Love Make Me Strong" and "Falling"), as *Olivia Physical*. The video won a Grammy Award for Video of the Year and became an iconic piece of the popular culture. In 1983, another music video collection was released, *Twist of Fate*. The music videos are from *Two of a Kind* soundtrack ("Take a Chance" is a duet with John Travolta, who appeared in the music video), starring Newton-John. The music video for "Twist of Fate" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. The *Soul Kiss* video was released in 1985 and features five music videos for the songs of the album of the same name.

The last music video collection released by Newton-John, to date, is the musical-style *Olivia Down Under*. The video premiered in 1988 on HBO and in 1989 on home video, and features various songs from the album *The Rumour*, plus some unreleased songs. In the video, Olivia travels through Australia, celebrates the country bicentenary and shows more of the Australian culture. In 1998, Newton-John made a comeback to country music with the album *Back with a Heart* and recorded two music videos: one for the lead single, a re-recording of her 1975 hit "I Honestly Love You", and another for the song "Precious Love", to promote the album on Country Music Television. In 2011, the music video for "Magic" (Peach & Murphy remix) featured the biggest cast ever for an Australian music video, with over 300 people.

Beyond the official releases, there are also several licensed home video releases by small distributors, with unreleased Newton-John material such as concerts, music videos and television specials. Examples of these releases are the DVDs *20th Century Masters: The Best of ONJ*, *A Million Lights Are Dancing: The Heartstrings Tour*, *Simply Olivia* and *Live in Japan 1976*.

## Music videos

### 1970s

| Year | Music video | Director(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1975 | "Follow Me" |  |  |
| 1976 | "Don't Stop Believin'" |  |  |
| | "Every Face Tells a Story" |  | Filmed at Newton-John's house in Malibu, California. |
| | "Sam" |  | A live performance from *The Midnight Special*. |
| 1977 | "Making a Good Thing Better" |  | A live performance. |
| 1978 | "You're the One That I Want" (with John Travolta) | Randal Kleiser | The music videos for "You're the One That I Want", "Summer Nights" and "Hopelessly Devoted to You" are excerpts from the film *Grease*. |
| | | | "Summer Nights" (with John Travolta) |
| | | | "Hopelessly Devoted to You" |
| | "A Little More Love" | Alan Metter | The music videos for "A Little More Love" and "Deeper Than the Night" were filmed at the same locations. |
| | | "Deeper Than the Night" |
| | "A Little More Love" (Live Version) |  | A live performance from the Totally Hot World Tour. |
| 1979 | "Totally Hot" | Alan Metter | Filmed at Century City, Los Angeles. Includes footage from ABC Entertainment Center and Century Plaza Towers. |

### 1980s

| Year | Music video | Director(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1980 | "Xanadu" | Robert Greenwald | Excerpt from the film *Xanadu*. |
| 1981 | "Physical" | Brian Grant | Filmed for the *Olivia Physical* video collection. |
| 1982 | | | "Landslide" |
| | | | "Magic" |
| | | | "Carried Away" |
| | | | "A Little More Love" (1982 version) |
| | | | "Recovery" |
| | | | "The Promise (The Dolphin Song)" |
| | | | "Love Make Me Strong" |
| | | | "Stranger's Touch" |
| | | | "Make a Move on Me" |
| | | | "Falling" |
| | | | "Silvery Rain" |
| | | | "Hopelessly Devoted to You" (1982 version) |
| 1982 | | "Heart Attack" |  |
| | | "Tied Up" |  |
| 1983 | | "Twist of Fate" | Filmed for the *Twist of Fate* video collection. |
| | | "Take a Chance" (with John Travolta) | David Mallet |
| | | "Livin' in Desperate Times" | Brian Grant |
| | | "Shaking You" |
| 1985 | "Soul Kiss" | David Mallet | Filmed for the *Soul Kiss* video collection. |
| | | | "Toughen Up" |
| | | | "Emotional Tangle" |
| | | | "Culture Shock" |
| | | | "The Right Moment" |
| 1986 | "The Best of Me" (David Foster with Olivia Newton-John) |  | Filmed at David Foster's house. |
| 1988 | "The Rumour" | Brian Grant |  |
| | | "Can't We Talk It Over in Bed" |  |
| | | "Tutta la vita" | Filmed for the *Olivia Down Under* video collection. |
| | | "Click Go the Shears" |
| | | "Walk Through Fire" |
| | | "Old Fashioned Man" |
| | | "Let's Talk About Tomorrow" |
| | | "Winter Angel" |
| | | "Get Out" |
| | | "Big and Strong" |
| | | "Love and Let Live" |
| | | "It's Always Australia for Me" |
| 1989 | "Reach Out for Me" |  |  |

### 1990s

| Year | Music video | Director(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1992 | "I Need Love" |  | The video features snippets from the music videos for "Can't We Talk It Over in Bed" and "Love and Let Live". |
| 1994 | "No Matter What You Do" |  | Filmed at Newton-John's house at Byron Bay, Australia. |
| 1995 | "Had to Be" (Cliff Richard and Olivia Newton-John) |  |  |
| 1997 | "Falling" (Raybon Brothers and Olivia Newton-John) |  |  |
| 1998 | "One Heart at a Time" (with Various Artists) |  |  |
| | "I Honestly Love You" (1998 version) |  | Filmed at Los Angeles. Includes footage from Newton-John's house in Malibu. |
| | "Precious Love" |  | Made for Country Music Television. |

### 2010s

| Year | Music video | Director(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | "Magic" (Peach & Murphy remix) | Dan Murphy | The music videos for "Magic" (Peach & Murphy remix) and "Mickey" (Chew Fu Fix) do not feature Newton-John's participation. |
| 2012 | "Mickey" (Chew Fu Fix) | |  |
| | "Weightless" |  | Fan-made with clips from the movie *A Few Best Men*. |
| | "I Think You Might Like It" (with John Travolta) | Rav Holly, Corey Molina |  |
| 2015 | "You Have to Believe" (with daughter Chloe Lattanzi) |  | Olivia's daughter Chloe released a re-working of "Magic". Olivia sings and appears in the video on the chorus. |
| 2016 | "Live On" (with Amy Sky & Beth Nielsen Chapman) | Robert Lynden |  |

### Promotional music videos

| Year | Music video | Director(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1982 | "Physical" (Alternative version) |  | Promotional music video filmed for Brazilian weekly television *Fantástico* during the *Physical* promotion in the country. |
| 1992 | "I Need Love" (Alternative version) |  | Promotional music video filmed in the Netherlands during the *Back to Basics* promotion in the country. The video features an edited version for the song. |
| 2010 | "Physical" (*Glee* cast featuring Olivia Newton-John) | Elodie Keene | The music video is a part of "Bad Reputation" episode from the TV series *Glee*. It's a remake from the original video, featuring Newton-John and Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch). |

## Video albums

### Concert tour videos

| Year | Title | Production details | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1983 | *Olivia in Concert* |  |  |
| 1999 | *The Main Event* |  | * Contains The Main Event Tour as shot live in Melbourne, Australia, 1998 in support of her seventeenth album *Back with a Heart*. An Australia-only release. |
| 2008 | *Live at the Sydney Opera House* | * Released: January 2008 * Label: EMI * Format: CD, DVD | * Contains the 2006 World Tour as shot live in Sydney, Australia, 2008. * Charted at No. 17 on *Billboard* Music Video Chart. |
| 2015 | *Two Strong Hearts Live* | * Released: 2015 * Label: Sony * Format: DVD |  |

### Music video collections

| Year | Title | Production details | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1982 | *Olivia Physical* | * Released: 1982 * Label: MCA Home Video * Format: VHS, Laserdisc | * Includes the music videos of "Landslide", "Magic", "Physical", "Carried Away", "A Little More Love" (1982 version), "Recovery", "The Promise (The Dolphin Song)", "Love Makes Me Strong", "Stranger's Touch", "Make a Move on Me", "Falling", "Sivery Rain" and "Hopelessly Devoted to You" (1982 version). * Charted at No. 11 on *Billboard* Top VHS Sales and at No. 18 on *Billboard* Top Video Rentals. |
| 1983 | *Twist of Fate* | * Released: 1983 * Label: MCA Home Video * Format: VHS, Laserdisc | * Includes the music videos of "Twist of Fate", "Take a Chance", "Livin' in Desperate Times" and "Shaking You". * Charted at No. 9 on *Billboard* Top VHS Sales and at No. 14 on *Billboard* Top Videodisks. Was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of 100,000 units in the United States. |
| 1985 | *Soul Kiss* | * Released: 1985 * Label: MCA Home Video * Format: VHS, Laserdisc | * Includes the music videos of "Toughen Up", "Emotional Tangle", "Culture Shock", "Soul Kiss" and "The Right Moment". |
| 1989 | *Olivia Down Under* |  | * Includes the music videos of "Tuta la vita", "Click Go the Shears", "Walk Through Fire", "Old Fashioned Man", "Let's Talk About Tomorrow", "Winter Angel", "Get Out", "Big and Strong", "Love and Let Live", "It's Always Australia for Me" and "The Rumour". |
|

### Music video compilations

| Year | Title | Production details | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | *Video Gold I* |  | * Promotional music videos from 1978 to 1983. Includes "Deeper Than the Night" "A Little More Love", "Totally Hot", "Landslide", "Magic", "Physical", "Carried Away", "A Little More Love" (1982 version), "Recovery", "The Promise (The Dolphin Song)", "Love Makes Me Strong", "Stranger's Touch", "Make a Move on Me", "Falling", "Silvery Rain", "Hopelessly Devoted to You" (1982 version), "Let Me Be There" (*Olivia in Concert*), "Please Mr. Please" (*Olivia in Concert*) and "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" (*Olivia in Concert*). * Charted at No. 17 on *Billboard* Comprehensive Music Videos and at No. 17 on *Billboard* Top Music Videos. |
| | *Video Gold II* | * Released: August 2005 * Label: Geffen Home Video * Format: DVD | * Promotional music videos from 1983 to 1998. Includes "Twist of Fate", "Take a Chance", "Livin' in Desperate Times", "Shaking You", "Heart Attack", "Tied Up", "Soul Kiss", "Culture Shock", "Emotional Tangle", "Toughen Up", "The Right Moment", "The Rumour", "Can't We Talk It Over in Bed", "Reach Out for Me", "I Need Love", "I Honestly Love You" (1998 version), "Sam" (*Olivia in Concert*), "Suddenly" (*Olivia in Concert*), "You're the One That I Want" (*Olivia in Concert*) and "Xanadu" (*Olivia in Concert*). * Charted at No. 21 on *Billboard* Comprehensive Music Videos and at No. 21 on *Billboard* Top Music Videos. |
| | *Video Gold I & II* |  | * Region 2 DVD release, containing the music videos from both I and II editions. * Charted at No. 11 on Australian ARIA Charts and certified Gold |

### TV special videos

| Year | Title | Production details | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | *Olivia* |  | * Contains the *Olivia* TV special, originally broadcast on ABC in May 1978. Laserdisc-only release. |

## InfoBox

| Olivia Newton-John video discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Newton-John in Sydney at the premiere of *A Few Best Men*, January 2012. | |
| Music videos | 62 |
| Concert tour videos | 3 |
| Video collections | 4 |
| Video compilations | 2 |
| TV special videos | 1 |
| Promotional videos | 3 |


title: Oldshore Beg

abstract: Oldshore Beg is a remote crofting township, in western Sutherland, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland. The hamlets of Balchrick, Droman, Blairmore and Oldshoremore are all located within 1⁄2 mile of Oldshore Beg and are reached along the coast road from the south which passes through Achriesgill, Badcall and Kinlochbervie to reach Oldshore Beg from Rhiconich. Oldshore Beg overlooks the small island of Eilean an Ròin Mòr which is uninhabited.

text:
# Oldshore Beg

**Oldshore Beg** is a remote crofting township, in western Sutherland, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.

The hamlets of Balchrick, Droman, Blairmore and Oldshoremore are all located within 12 mile (800 metres) of Oldshore Beg and are reached along the coast road from the south which passes through Achriesgill, Badcall and Kinlochbervie to reach Oldshore Beg from Rhiconich.

Oldshore Beg overlooks the small island of Eilean an Ròin Mòr which is uninhabited.

## InfoBox

| Oldshore Beg | |
| --- | --- |
| Oldshore BegLocation within the Sutherland area | |
| OS grid reference | NC202583 |
| Council area |  |
| Lieutenancy area |  |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Rhiconich |
| Postcode district | IV27 4 |
|  | |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
|  | |
|


title: Olá District

abstract: Olá is a district (distrito) of Coclé Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 5,671. The district covers a total area of 381 km². The capital lies at the town of Olá.

text:
# Olá District

**Olá** is a district (*distrito*) of Coclé Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 5,671. The district covers a total area of 381 km². The capital lies at the town of Olá.

## Administrative divisions

Olá District is divided administratively into the following *corregimientos*:

8°25′12″N 80°38′24″W / 8.42000°N 80.64000°W / 8.42000; -80.64000

## InfoBox

| Olá | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
|  | |
| OláLocation of the district capital in Panama | |
| Coordinates: 8°25′12″N 80°38′24″W / 8.42000°N 80.64000°W / 8.42000; -80.64000 | |
| Country | Panama |
| Province | Coclé |
| Capital | Olá |
| Area | |
| Total | 381 km2 (147 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (ETZ) |


title: Olga Murray

abstract: Olga Murray was a retired lawyer and the founder and president of the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that provides education, health care, human rights, and housing for disadvantaged children in Nepal. The Nepal Youth Foundation was formerly known as the Nepalese Youth Opportunity Foundation or NYOF.

text:
# Olga Murray

**Olga Murray** (June 1, 1925 - February 20, 2024) was a retired lawyer and the founder and president of the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that provides education, health care, human rights, and housing for disadvantaged children in Nepal. The Nepal Youth Foundation was formerly known as the Nepalese Youth Opportunity Foundation or NYOF.

## Career in Law

Born in 1925 in Transylvania, Romania of Jewish background, Murray came to the U.S. as a six-year-old. She graduated with honors from Columbia University and received her law degree from George Washington University in 1954. She had worked her way through school by researching and writing for famed muckraking columnist Drew Pearson. Although there were very few women lawyers at that time and most law firms would only hire a female lawyer as a secretary, Murray was offered the first job for which she applied - as a staff attorney to the Chief Justice of California, Phil Gibson. When he retired, Murray joined the law staff of the new Justice Stanley Mosk. She worked for the State Supreme Court until her retirement in 1992. During her 37-year tenure at the Court, Murray helped to write decisions in the areas of civil rights, children's issues, women's rights, and environmental policy.

## Involvement with Nepal

Olga Murray first visited Nepal in 1984. After seeing the terribly impoverished condition of the children in the villages, she resolved that she would return to help them. On another trip to Nepal in 1987, Murray broke her ankle. Upon returning to Kathmandu, she was treated by a young doctor who had just opened a small hospital for poor, very disabled children, where all care was free and of a high standard. Through this connection, she began giving scholarships to disabled children who had no way of getting to school in their villages, and needed to come to Kathmandu for boarding school. As the number of scholarships grew, she decided to start a foundation that would help these kids in an organized way.

## The Nepal Youth Foundation

In 1990, she founded the Nepalese Youth Opportunity Foundation (NYOF), a nonprofit organization registered in the United States, to provide the most impoverished children of Nepal with education, housing, medical care, and human rights. The organization later changed its name to Nepal Youth Foundation, or NYF. NYF leverages the money from developed countries to maximize the aid for these children. In addition to scholarships for children who live in Kathmandu and rural Nepal, from grammar school to medical school, NYF implements a range of other programs to help Nepali children. For example, NYF's Indentured Daughters Program rescues girls from being sold as bonded servants and pays for them to attend school. The Nutritional Rehabilitation Homes restore severely malnourished children to full health while educating their mothers in child care and nutrition. NYF also operates a children's home in Kathmandu named Olgapuri Village.

Olga Murray died at her home in Sausalito, California on 20 February 2024. The focus of her time in her later years was raising funds for NYF's programs.

## Recognition

Olga Murray has been honored with several awards for the Nepal Youth Foundation's accomplishments. In 2001, the Dalai Lama gave her the Unsung Heroes of Compassion Award. In 2002, she received a medal from the King of Nepal to honor her work with the children of Nepal. Murray was honored by the World of Children as a 2005 finalist. The Nepal Youth Foundation was a finalist in the 2005 GlobalGiving Marketplace on Borderless Giving. Also in 2005, NYF was awarded the California Association of Nonprofits' Award of Excellence for its innovative Indentured Daughters Program. In 2006, Murray won the grand prize for the Mannington "Stand on a Better World" Award.

Olga Murray's achievements with the Nepal Youth Foundation have been featured repeatedly in the media, including appearances on PBS's NOW program, on ABC World News, and in the San Francisco Chronicle. Additionally, Murray and NYF were profiled on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" on May 9, 2002. This special "Children of the World" program also featured Nelson Mandela. This program focused on NYF's Indentured Daughters Program, which uses a piglet to rescue a girl from bonded servitude.

## InfoBox

| Olga Murray | |
| --- | --- |
| Olga Murray in Nepal with NYF-sponsored children | |
| Born | June 1, 1925
Transylvania, Romania |
| Died | February 20, 2024
Sausalito, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Columbia University, George Washington University |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, activist |
| Known for | Founder and president of the Nepal Youth Foundation |


title: Stylidium subg. Andersonia

abstract: Andersonia is a subgenus of Stylidium that is characterized by a linear hypanthium, recurved mature capsule walls, an erect and persistent septum, and many seeds. This subgenus occurs in areas of tropical northern Australia and into Southeast Asia and was named in honour of William Anderson, the surgeon and naturalist who sailed with James Cook.

text:
# Stylidium subg. Andersonia

***Andersonia*** is a subgenus of *Stylidium* that is characterized by a linear hypanthium, recurved mature capsule walls, an erect and persistent septum, and many seeds. This subgenus occurs in areas of tropical northern Australia and into Southeast Asia and was named in honour of William Anderson, the surgeon and naturalist who sailed with James Cook.

## Taxonomy

In his 1908 monograph, Johannes Mildbraed had treated subgenus *Andersonia* as a rank without sections. He also had established the subgenus *Alsinoides* for species related to *S. alsinoides*, which are morphologically similar to species of subgenus *Andersonia*. In 2000, A.R. Bean published a taxonomic revision of subgenus *Andersonia* and reduced subgenus *Alsinoides* to sectional rank, renamed *Alsinoida*. Bean also established three other new sections based on cladistic analysis: *Biloba*, *Uniflora*, and *Tenella*, which is really just George Bentham's series *Tenellae*, though heavily revised. By adding sectional ranks to subgenus *Andersonia*, Bean also established the autonym section *Andersonia*.

In 2010, Sachin A. Punekar and P. Lakshminarasimhan published the new species *S. darwinii* from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. They placed it in subgenus *Andersonia* and mentioned it was closely allied with *S. kunthii*, *S. inconspicuum*, and *S. tenellum*, but they did not place it within a section. Also in 2010, botanist A. R. Bean described three new Australian species from the Northern Territory (*S. exiguum*, *S. notabile*, and *S. osculum*) that belong to subgenus *Andersonia*, but he did not place them within a section.

## InfoBox

| *Stylidium subg. Andersonia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Stylidium rotundifolium* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Stylidiaceae |
| Genus: | *Stylidium* |
| Subgenus: | *Stylidium subg. Andersonia*
(R.Br.) Mildbr. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Stylidium tenellum*
R.Br. | |
| Sections | |
| *Alsinoida*
*Andersonia*
*Biloba*
*Tenella*
*Uniflora* | |


title: Çitgöl

abstract: Çitgöl is a town (belde) in the Simav District, Kütahya Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,515 (2022).

text:
# Çitgöl

**Çitgöl** is a town (*belde*) in the Simav District, Kütahya Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,515 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Çitgöl | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| ÇitgölLocation in TurkeyÇitgölÇitgöl (Turkey Aegean) | |
| Coordinates: 39°07′22″N 28°57′04″E / 39.12278°N 28.95111°E / 39.12278; 28.95111 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Kütahya |
| District | Simav |
| Population (2022) | 3,515 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Çitdibi, Konyaaltı

abstract: Çitdibi is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Konyaaltı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).

text:
# Çitdibi, Konyaaltı

**Çitdibi** is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Konyaaltı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Çitdibi | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| ÇitdibiLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 36°47′N 30°25′E / 36.783°N 30.417°E / 36.783; 30.417 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Antalya |
| District | Konyaaltı |
| Population (2022) | 103 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Émile Vercken

abstract: Émile Vercken was a Belgian track and field athlete and field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bakhmut. He was a member of the Belgian field hockey team which finished fourth in the 1928 Olympic tournament. He played one match as forward and scored one goal. At the same Olympics he also participated as track and field athlete and was part of the Belgian relay team which was eliminated in the first round of the 4x100 metre relay event.

text:
# Émile Vercken

**Émile Vercken** (9 February 1903  27 January 1943) was a Belgian track and field athlete and field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bakhmut. He was a member of the Belgian field hockey team which finished fourth in the 1928 Olympic tournament. He played one match as forward and scored one goal. At the same Olympics he also participated as track and field athlete and was part of the Belgian relay team which was eliminated in the first round of the 4x100 metre relay event.


title: Ágnel Flores

abstract: Ágnel José Flores Hernández is a Venezuelan international footballer who plays for Atlético Venezuela, as a midfielder.

text:
# Ágnel Flores

**Ágnel José Flores Hernández** (born 29 May 1989) is a Venezuelan international footballer who plays for Atlético Venezuela, as a midfielder.

## Club career

Flores has played for Mineros de Guayana and AC Minervén.

For the new season 2012–13, Deportivo Táchira signed Flores on a 3-year contract.

## International career

He made his international debut for Venezuela in 2010, and played at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## InfoBox

Ágnel Flores
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Ágnel José Flores Hernández | | |
| Date of birth | (1989-05-20) 20 May 1989 | | |
| Place of birth | Bolívar, Venezuela | | |
| Height | 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Atlético Venezuela | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2007–2012 | Mineros de Guayana | 54 | (4) |
| 2008–2009 | AC Minervén (loan) | 27 | (2) |
| 2012–2017 | Deportivo Táchira | 107 | (1) |
| 2017–2018 | Monagas | 35 | (2) |
| 2019– | Atlético Venezuela | 2 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2010– | Venezuela | 24 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 18 February 2019<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 18 February 2019 | | | |


title: Ágnes Bartha

abstract: Ágnes Galambos Bartha was a Hungarian photographer and Ravensbrück concentration camp survivor. Together with her friend Edith Kiss she was deported to Ravensbrück in the autumn of 1944 and then transferred to the Daimler-Benz factory at Ludwigsfelde where she was forced to work on aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. After escaping from a death march in April 1945, she returned with Kiss to Budapest. Since 1992, she has talked about her experiences of deportation and concentration camps, taking part in a number of exhibitions and films.

text:
# Ágnes Bartha

**Ágnes Galambos Bartha** (née **Schwartz**, 26 October 1922 – 9 May 2018) was a Hungarian photographer and Ravensbrück concentration camp survivor. Together with her friend Edith Kiss she was deported to Ravensbrück in the autumn of 1944 and then transferred to the Daimler-Benz factory at Ludwigsfelde where she was forced to work on aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. After escaping from a death march in April 1945, she returned with Kiss to Budapest. Since 1992, she has talked about her experiences of deportation and concentration camps, taking part in a number of exhibitions and films.

## Biography

Born in Dunaföldvár near Budapest on 26 October 1922, Ágnes Schwartz, known as Ági, was brought up in a Jewish family who had not adopted a strictly kosher lifestyle. Thanks to her nanny from Graz in Austria, she became fluent in German. When she was 14, she spent a year in a school in Vienna but returned to Hungary in 1937 as the Nazis became more threatening. Back home, she helped with the family business.

When she was 19, Ági Schwartz married her teenage sweetheart, Layos Galambos, a Roman Catholic. Galambos' parents did everything they could to break up the marriage, finally succeeding in October 1942 when the couple were divorced. Ágnes Galambos moved to Budapest where despite increasing anti-Jewish sentiment, she managed to find a job as an apprentice photographer. After her Jewish employer was deported, she and his assistant continued to run the business. In March 1944, Hungary was occupied by the Germans. The following October, all Jewish women aged between 16 and 40 were forced to assemble at Budapest's central sports ground. There she met Edith Kiss with whom she developed a deep friendship.

After first being subjected to forced labour in Hungary, they were then deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. In December, both the women were transferred to the Daimler-Benz factory at Ludwigsfelde where they joined 1,100 women who were forced to assemble aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe in dreadful conditions.

As the end of the war approached, they were sent back to Ravensbrück from where they were sent on a death march for execution in the gas chambers. On 30 April they escaped from the death march at Strasen near Wesenberg. After being raped by Soviet soldiers, they found sanctuary in a shelter. Galambos developed a fever but they found food and medicine in the selter, allowing her to recover over the next six weeks. They then travelled back to Budapest via Berlin, Prague and Bratislava, arriving there on 1 July 1945.

On returning to Budapest, Ágnes spent a month recovering in hospital. She then completed her photography studies. Her friend Edith Kiss committed suicide in a Paris hotel in 1966 after failing to gain recognition in the West for her artwork illustrating her experiences of concentration camps.

In 1992, she met Helmuth Bauer who was researching the role of Daimler Benz in the holocaust. She was finally persuaded to talk about her experiences of deportation and forced labour after years of silence. She was also keen to describe Edith Kiss's contribution to the period, especially through the 30 gouache illustrations of her experiences. Together with Bauer, she took part in many exhibitions and films, documenting the Ravensbrück concentration camp and the Daimler Benz aircraft engine factory.

On 11 July 2012, Ágnes Bartha was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. She died on 9 May 2018, at the age of 95.

## Further reading


title: Omar Ayuso

abstract: Omar Ayuso is a Spanish actor. He is known for his role as Omar Shanaa in the television series Elite (2018–2024).

text:
# Omar Ayuso

**Omar Ayuso** (born 26 March 1998) is a Spanish actor. He is known for his role as Omar Shanaa in the television series *Elite* (2018–2024).

## Early life and education

Ayuso was born in Madrid on 26 March 1998 and raised in Manzanares el Real. His father is from Morocco. After watching *Bad Education* (2004) as a child, he became interested in becoming an actor or filmmaker. Ayuso studies audiovisual communication at the Charles III University of Madrid.

## Career

In 2018, Ayuso was cast in the Spanish Netflix television series *Elite* as Omar Shanaa, a closeted gay Muslim who develops a relationship with Ander Muñoz who is played by Arón Piper. In preparation for the role, Ayuso worked for two months with director Ramón Salazar to absorb his character's role.

In 2019, Ayuso starred in three short films including *Maras' de Salvador Calvo* and *Ráfagas de vida salvaje* by Jorge Cantos and *Disseminare* by Jools Beardon.

In January 2020, Ayuso was featured in the music video of "Juro Que" by Spanish singer-songwriter Rosalía.

Ayuso plays the character, David, in the upcoming film, *8 Años*, a gay drama where he reflects on an eight-year relationship.

### Public image

Ayuso and Piper's onscreen relationship, coined "Omander", and offscreen friendship has generated a global following. As of June 2020, he had over four million followers on social media. The role has boosted LGBT visibility although Ayuso resists the notion that he serves as a role model. As a gay man, Ayuso has been the subject of homophobic commentary. He believes the widespread support for his onscreen relationship with Piper is due to it being easier for homophobic people to accept gay people in fiction rather than in real life.

Ayuso has had a transgressive image which includes provocative fashion choices in public appearances and social media posts.

## Personal life

Ayuso has a tattoo of a flame and an eye on his hand inspired by Spanish artist Ricardo Cavolo. He is gay and has stated that he is proud of his generation's social progress on topics including feminism, LGBT rights and efforts against racism.

Ayuso cites Spanish-Mexican singer Alaska as one of his idols.

As of March 2020, Ayuso is in a relationship with artist Alonso Díaz.

## Filmography

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TBA | *8 Años* | David | J.D. Alcázar |  |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | *Maras* | Salvador Calvo |  |
| | *Ráfagas de vida salvaje* | Jorge Cantos | |
| | *Disseminare* | Jools Beardon | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | *El Continental* |  | Episode: "Réquiem... mami" |
| 2018–2024 | *Élite* | Omar Shanaa | Main cast (seasons 1–5, 7–8); 55 episodes |
| 2021 | *Élite historias breves: Nadia Guzman* | | Main cast; 2 episodes |
| 2021 | *Élite historias breves: Omar Ander Alexis* | | Main cast; 2 episodes |
| 2021 | *Élite historias breves: Samuel Omar* | | Main cast; 3 episodes |
|

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | "Juro Que" (Rosalía) |  |  |
| 2021 | "Famoso en tres calles" (Carolina Durante) |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Omar Ayuso | |
| --- | --- |
| Ayuso in April 2023 | |
| Born | (1998-03-26) 26 March 1998<br>Madrid, Spain |
| Education | Charles III University of Madrid |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 2018–present |


title: Écury-sur-Coole

abstract: Écury-sur-Coole is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. There are places you can visit like Chalons-en-Champagne, Epine, Epernay, and Reims.

text:
# Écury-sur-Coole

**Écury-sur-Coole** (French pronunciation: \[ekyʁi syʁ kɔl\]) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. There are places you can visit like Chalons-en-Champagne, Epine, Epernay, and Reims.

## InfoBox

| Écury-sur-Coole | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church in Écury-sur-Coole | |
| Location of Écury-sur-Coole | |
| Écury-sur-CooleÉcury-sur-Coole | |
| Coordinates: 48°53′45″N 4°20′08″E / 48.8958°N 4.3356°E / 48.8958; 4.3356 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Marne |
| Arrondissement | Châlons-en-Champagne |
| Canton | Châlons-en-Champagne-3 |
| Intercommunality | CC de la Moivre à la Coole |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Marc Deforge |
| Area**1** | 18.3 km2 (7.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 480 |
| Density | 26/km2 (68/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 51227 /51240 |
| Elevation | 82–142 m (269–466 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Édel de Cléron

abstract:
Édel de Cléron is a traditional French cheese of relatively recent origin which carries the name of the village where it is made, Cléron, in the valley of the Loue of the Doubs department in Franche-Comté.
  - By its taste, form and texture, it is close to a Vacherin Mont-d'Or.
  - It is made from lightly pasteurized cow's milk from the Doubs department. It is made all year long.
  - It is surrounded by a band, and packaged in a box, of natural aromatic pine bark from the Jura mountains.

text:
# Édel de Cléron

**Édel de Cléron** is a traditional French cheese of relatively recent origin which carries the name of the village where it is made, Cléron, in the valley of the Loue of the Doubs department in Franche-Comté.

* By its taste, form and texture, it is close to a Vacherin Mont-d'Or.
* It is made from lightly pasteurized cow's milk from the Doubs department. It is made all year long.
* It is surrounded by a band, and packaged in a box, of natural aromatic pine bark from the Jura mountains.

## Notes and references


title: Omar Sangare

abstract: Omar Sangare is a Polish American actor, academic, poet, and theatre director. He graduated from The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, where he studied with the Oscar-winning director Andrzej Wajda. In 1994 he was awarded a scholarship to The British American Drama Academy in Oxford, England, where he worked with, among others, Michael Kahn, Jeremy Irons, Sir Derek Jacobi, and the now-deceased Alan Rickman. Omar Sangare is one of the most influential people in theatre today. In 2006, he earned his Ph.D. from the Theater Academy in Warsaw. Sangare taught at UCLA, UCSB, UCSD, Wesleyan University, and Westmont College. Currently, he serves a tenured full Professor and Chairman in the Department of Theatre at Williams College. In 2007, he became founder and artistic director of the Dialogue ONE international festival for solo performances at WilliamsTheatre. He is also a founder and Artistic Director of the United Solo Theatre Festival in New York City, which began in 2010. He holds many film, television, and radio credits. For his one-man drama True Theater Critic, he was voted The Best in Acting by the New York International Fringe Festival in 1997. The same year Sangare was invited to the Jerzy Grotowski Theater in Wroclaw, Poland, where he won four prizes at the Theater Festival. His award-winning monodrama was presented in Poland, Canada, England, Ukraine, Germany, and the United States. Acclaimed for his lead part in the Arena Players Repertory Theater production of Othello, Barbara Delatiner included the distinct conclusion in her article for The New York Times that Sangare was "born to play Othello." Sangare's published literary works include two books of poetry: Postscriptum and Landscape of the Soul, collections of short stories titled Tales for Old Horse and Tales for Black Sheep, as well as many essays and articles for various magazines and newspapers in Poland. Accompanied by great American writers such as Robert Pinsky and Susan Sontag he promoted Polish literature in the United States. In 2003, he released his first solo album, ON. He recorded Polish Christmas carols for television station TVP1 in Poland. In 2005, he published Tales for Decent Man. Both Tales for Old Horse and Tales for Black Sheep are bestsellers in Poland. His most recent publication is Othello. Pale from Envy, a book version of his doctoral thesis. Omar Sangare was selected by the U.S. Department of State for a video project that appeared as part of President Barack Obama's trip to Poland in May 2011, as among the "prominent Polish Americans who are proud of their heritage while having an impact on America’s social and cultural fabric." Omar Sangare is a half-brother of Oumou Sangaré a Grammy Award-winning Malian singer.

text:
# Omar Sangare

**Omar Sangare** (born 14 November 1970, Stalowa Wola) is a Polish American actor, academic, poet, and theatre director. He graduated from The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, where he studied with the Oscar-winning director Andrzej Wajda. In 1994 he was awarded a scholarship to The British American Drama Academy in Oxford, England, where he worked with, among others, Michael Kahn, Jeremy Irons, Sir Derek Jacobi, and the now-deceased Alan Rickman. Omar Sangare is one of the most influential people in theatre today.

In 2006, he earned his Ph.D. from the Theater Academy in Warsaw. Sangare taught at UCLA, UCSB, UCSD, Wesleyan University, and Westmont College. Currently, he serves a tenured full Professor and Chairman in the Department of Theatre at Williams College. In 2007, he became founder and artistic director of the Dialogue ONE international festival for solo performances at WilliamsTheatre. He is also a founder and Artistic Director of the United Solo Theatre Festival in New York City, which began in 2010.

He holds many film, television, and radio credits. For his one-man drama *True Theater Critic*, he was voted The Best in Acting by the New York International Fringe Festival in 1997. The same year Sangare was invited to the Jerzy Grotowski Theater in Wroclaw, Poland, where he won four prizes at the Theater Festival. His award-winning monodrama was presented in Poland, Canada, England, Ukraine, Germany, and the United States. Acclaimed for his lead part in the Arena Players Repertory Theater production of *Othello*, Barbara Delatiner included the distinct conclusion in her article for The New York Times that Sangare was "born to play Othello."

Sangare's published literary works include two books of poetry: *Postscriptum* and *Landscape of the Soul*, collections of short stories titled *Tales for Old Horse* and *Tales for Black Sheep*, as well as many essays and articles for various magazines and newspapers in Poland. Accompanied by great American writers such as Robert Pinsky and Susan Sontag he promoted Polish literature in the United States. In 2003, he released his first solo album, *ON*. He recorded Polish Christmas carols for television station TVP1 in Poland. In 2005, he published *Tales for Decent Man*. Both *Tales for Old Horse* and *Tales for Black Sheep* are bestsellers in Poland. His most recent publication is *Othello. Pale from Envy*, a book version of his doctoral thesis.

Omar Sangare was selected by the U.S. Department of State for a video project that appeared as part of President Barack Obama's trip to Poland in May 2011, as among the "prominent Polish Americans who are proud of their heritage while having an impact on America’s social and cultural fabric."

Omar Sangare is a half-brother of Oumou Sangaré a Grammy Award-winning Malian singer.


title: Why Women Sin

abstract: Why Women Sin is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Burton L. King and starring Anna Luther, Charles K. Gerrard and Claire Whitney.

text:
# Why Women Sin

***Why Women Sin*** is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Burton L. King and starring Anna Luther, Charles K. Gerrard and Claire Whitney.

## Plot

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Munden, Kenneth White. *The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1*. University of California Press, 1997.

## InfoBox

| Why Women Sin | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Burton L. King |
| Written by | Will C. Murphy (play)
Lloyd Lonergan |
| Produced by | Burton L. King |
| Starring | Anna Luther
Charles K. Gerrard
Claire Whitney |
| Cinematography | Ernest Haller |
| Production
companies | Burton King Productions
Wisteria Productions |
| Distributed by | States Rights |
| Release date | * April 1920 (1920-04) |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |


title: Why Won't You Date Me?

abstract: Why Won't You Date Me? is a comedy and relationship podcast hosted by Nicole Byer which debuted on December 1, 2017 on the HeadGum network. The podcast features Byer and a guest exploring why she is single, while discussing topics related to love, life, and sex. The podcast has been a part of the Team Coco network starting with the January 15, 2021 episode with Conan O'Brien.

text:
# Why Won't You Date Me?

***Why Won't You Date Me?*** is a comedy and relationship podcast hosted by Nicole Byer which debuted on December 1, 2017 on the HeadGum network. The podcast features Byer and a guest exploring why she is single, while discussing topics related to love, life, and sex. The podcast has been a part of the Team Coco network starting with the January 15, 2021 episode with Conan O'Brien.

## Content

The format of an episode typically involves Byer introducing her guest/s, as they then talk about their respective experiences with sex, dating, relationships, and love. In most episodes, the guest will critique Byer's online dating profiles, before closing the episode by discussing whether or not they would date her - and why.

While the featured guest is often another comedian, Byer has also hosted former partners, as well as her own childhood friends. Notable guests who have appeared on *Why Won't You Date Me?* include Sasheer Zamata, Rachel Bloom, Jameela Jamil, Joel Kim Booster, Vicky Vox, and Trixie Mattel.

## Reception

In 2018, *Why Won't You Date Me?* was labelled by *The Daily Dot's* John-Michael Bond as one of the 20 best podcasts on Spotify, with Bond regarding the podcast as "a cathartic romp through the hellscape of modern dating, led by a joyful host who never lets the darkness win." Jillian Selzer of *Insider* described the podcast as "a hilarious chronicle of (Nicole Byer's) dating life as she connects her own struggles to the bigger issues within the dating world," further writing that "Byer's personality is loud, outgoing, and wildly entertaining," while *Elite Daily*'s Annie Foskett recommended the podcast as a "must-listen," praising Byer's transparency about her dating life as being "extremely refreshing."

In 2019, *Why Won't You Date Me?* won Outstanding Foreign Series at the Canadian Podcasting Awards, which is "awarded to a breakthrough show – across any format and category – produced outside of Canada." In 2021, *Why Won't you Date Me?* won the Best Overall Host – Female iHeartMedia Podcast Award. In 2023, it won best comedy podcast in the Ambies Awards.

Becca James, writing for *Vulture* in 2019, called the show "one of the most forthcoming and funny podcasts around, and \[the live episode with guest Vicky Vox\] offers a perfect introduction by getting to the gist, which goes beyond the titular question and into the hilarious depths of human connection."

## InfoBox

| *Why Won't You Date Me?* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Presentation | |
| Hosted by | Nicole Byer |
| Genre | Comedy |
| Language | English |
| Updates | Weekly (Friday) |
| Length | 40–80 minutes |
| Publication | |
| Original release | December 1, 2017 |
| Provider | HeadGum (2017-2021)<br>Team Coco (2021-present) |


title: Why Worry? (Clannad song)

abstract: "Why Worry?" is a single by Irish group Clannad. It was released in 1991 and was the second single from their 1990 album Anam.

text:
# Why Worry? (Clannad song)

"**Why Worry?**" is a single by Irish group Clannad. It was released in 1991 and was the second single from their 1990 album *Anam*.

## Track listing

**7" vinyl, 12" vinyl, cassette & 5" compact disc**

1. "In Fortune's Hand"
2. "Gaoth Bearra" (Live from the Royal Albert Hall)

## InfoBox

| "Why Worry?" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Clannad | |
| from the album  *Anam* | |
| Released | 1991 |
| Recorded | Windmill Studios, Dublin, Ireland |
| Genre | Pop rock, New-age |
| Length | 4:30 |
| Label | RCA |
| Songwriter(s) | Ciarán Brennan |
| Producer(s) | Steve Nye |
| Clannad singles chronology | |
| "In Fortune's Hand"
(1989) "**Why Worry?**"
(1991) "Both Sides Now"
(1992) | |


title: Félicien Mwanama Galumbulula

abstract: Félicien Mwanama Galumbulula is a Congolese prelate of the Catholic Church who has been bishop of Luiza in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) since 2014.

text:
# Félicien Mwanama Galumbulula

**Félicien Mwanama Galumbulula** (born 26 October 1960) is a Congolese prelate of the Catholic Church who has been bishop of Luiza in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) since 2014.

## Biography

Félicien Mwanama Galumbulula was born on 26 October 1960 in the village of Tshibala in the newly independent Republic of the Congo. After attending primary schools in Tshibala from 1968 to 1974 and secondary schools at the Popopu Institute in Tshibala from 1974 to 1980, he completed his studies in philosophy at the Christ the King Major Seminary in Kabwe in Zambia from 1980 to 1983 and in theology at the Major Seminary in Fano, Italy, from 1983 to 1986. He was ordained a priest on 9 August 1987.

Mwanama held the following positions: 1987-1988: Spiritual Director and Professor at the preparatory seminary of St Léon in Luiza; 1988-1992: Spiritual Director and Professor at the Jean Paul II Major Seminary in Tschilomba. From 1992 to 1996 he completed his doctoral studies in missiology at the Pontifical Gregorian University and then studied at the Pontifical Lateran University from 1996 to 2002, earning a doctorate in canon law. He was then Vice Chancellor of the Diocese of Rieti in Italy and an assistant parish priest in Sant'Agostino parish there for the year 2000–2001. He returned to the DRC where he taught at the Catholic University of the Congo in Kinshasa for more than a decade. He was also a professor at the Major Seminary of Malole-Kananga from 2002 to 2004, interim rector there from 2004 to 2006, and professor at the African Institute of Missionary Science in Kinshasa from 2005 to 2014.

Within the Episcopal Conference of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (CENCO), he was secretary of the Episcopal Commission for Legal Affairs from 2006 to 2008 and Second Deputy Secretary General from 2008 to 2014.

Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Luiza on 3 January 2014. He was installed there when he received his episcopal consecration in the Luiza soccer stadium on 23 March from Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana, apostolic nuncio to the DRC. The national government was represented by Richard Muyej, minister of the interior. Mwanama is the first bishop of the diocese to come from the secular clergy.

In February 2017, Mwanama reported that "unimaginable atrocities" had been committed against civilians in his region, caught in violence between local militias and national military forces. The reported that many parishes had been looted and said that "the population is in the throes of psychosis to the point that it is impossible to organise the funeral of the victims". In April, after receiving death threats from militia forces, Mwanama fled to safety in Kinshasa. He returned in August.

In November 2020, he pleaded for aid in rebuilding in the wake of violence, reporting that many people had fled to Angola but been sent back. He said stabilizing village life required the rehabilitation of health facilities and schools, and road construction, organized in order to provide employment for the peasants, who also needed agricultural tools and seed.

## Writings

* Mwanama Galumbulula, Félicien (1996). *Le dynamisme missionnaire de l'Église locale dans la missiologie postconciliaire de J. Masson et A. Seumois: une contribution à l'éveil missionnaire* (in French). Gregorian & Biblical Press.

1. "Kasaï Central: Caritas lance un projet de prise en charge nutritionnelle et sécurité alimentaire à Yangala et Tshibala dans le Diocèse de Luiza". *Caritas* (in French). 18 March 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
2. "Rinunce e Nomine, 03.01.2014" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
3. Malenge, Jean-Baptiste (4 April 2014). "ORDINATION ÉPISCOPALE DE MGR FÉLICIEN MWANAMA, ÉVÊQUE DE LUIZA". *Prêtre dans la Rue* (in French). Retrieved 9 April 2022. Malenge is a correspondent for Vatican Radio.
4. Teague, Ellen; Gamble, Rose (21 February 2017). "Violence and 'unimaginable atrocities' committed against citizens of DRC, says bishop". *The Tablet*. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
5. "Congo illustrates the new look of Christian martyrdom". *Crux*. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
6. Kambidi, Sosthène (15 August 2017). "RDC: Retour sur le ravage causé par les violences dans deux diocèses du Kasaï". *Actualite.CD* (in French). Retrieved 9 April 2022.
7. "RD Congo : L'évêque de Luiza plaide pour une aide accrue de la Caritas". *Vatican News* (in French). 25 November 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
Additional sources


title: Flag of Dayton, Ohio

abstract: The flag of Dayton, Ohio was adopted on December 15, 2021, and created by Dayton design and marketing firm Catapult Creative. The cost to the city for the design and an accompanying video was $4,300.

text:
# Flag of Dayton, Ohio

The flag of Dayton, Ohio was adopted on December 15, 2021, and created by Dayton design and marketing firm Catapult Creative. The cost to the city for the design and an accompanying video was $4,300 (equivalent to $4,800 in 2023).

## Design

The design was partly inspired by the wings of the *Wright Flyer*, keeping with the theme of including the flyer on the flag, but incorporated the idea in an abstract way. Bands at 19.5° break the flag into three sections in a direction from hoist side to fly side. The bottom hoist side features a green band to the edge representing Dayton's nickname as the "Gem City" and to "showcase our reputation *\[...\]* as a community centered on grit and tenacity." A dark blue band starting at 1/2 the length of the canton to with the bottom edge of the band terminating at the bottom corner of the fly side represents the water ways of Dayton. The top third features a pattern of light blue and partial white stripes where the light blue represents the sky, and the partial stripes creates a pattern of five bars for the five rivers in the Dayton area.

Flag design ideas were submitted by the public, including 10% from Dayton Public Schools where Cleveland Elementary submitted the largest numbers as identified by the Mayor's office. Design ideas were reviewed by a committee to select seven final designs, and the City Commission selected the final three. Catapult Creative was hired to survey the public for their opinions on the final designs and then create a flag using that feedback.

## History

### Griep flag

Dayton adopted its first flag on August 15, 1917. It was a vertical triband divided into two vertical bands of deep orange on either side and a larger band of white down the middle. The middle band contained a navy blue silhouette of a *Wright Flyer* encircled in rings of orange and navy blue, representing the globe. The name "DAYTON" was inscribed within the rings in navy blue. The flag was designed the previous year by Mabel Griep, an assistant art teacher at Steele High School who was childhood friends with Katharine Wright, sister of the Wright brothers. According to Griep, the blue represented loyalty, the white represented civic righteousness, and orange represented agricultural resources.

The same city ordinance that specified the flag also specified a city pennant, similarly a triband of deep orange and white. The white band contained the name "DAYTON", set in navy blue lettering decreasing in size from mast to fly.

### Spahr–Kress flag

On January 23, 1956, the Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce urged the city commission to consider replacing the flag, then held a contest to choose the replacement in 1958. On June 11, 1958, a six-person committee selected a combination of two designs by Michael J. Spahr and Karen Kress. It commemorated the Wright brothers, who lived in Dayton. The flag was set against a royal blue field. It featured a royal blue *Wright Flyer* superimposed on a gray globe with white graticule lines, representing the aviation industry's global reach. The globe was surrounded by a white cogwheel, representing Dayton as a manufacturing hub. The name "DAYTON" was inscribed along the mast in white, slab serif lettering.

### 2021 redesign

In 2018, Mayor Nan Whaley convened a committee to replace the flag after hearing a TED talk by Roman Mars. From October 1 to December 9, 2019, the 20-person committee received 312 proposals mostly from residents of the Miami Valley area. The committee required submissions to have a proportion of 1:1.67 and adhere to the North American Vexillological Association's five principles of flag design. In 2020, the city commission and mayor selected three finalists. The three finalists were Elizabeth Adams, Cecelia Freeman and Larry Collins. Based on public feedback, either one of the finalists would be selected as the new flag, or a graphic designer would incorporate the finalists' designs into a new design. The winning design, which ended up not being one of the three finalists, was revealed on December 15, 2021. The previous flag was redesignated as the "flag *emeritus*".

## Usage

Dayton's flag flies outside several public institutions, including City Hall and the Dayton Metro Library's main library.

## Similar flags

The flag of surrounding Montgomery County also features a *Wright Flyer*.

## InfoBox

Dayton, Ohio
|
|  |
|  | |
| Use | Civil flag |
| Proportion | 3:5 |
| Adopted | December 15, 2021 |
| Designed by | Catapult Creative |
|  | |


title: My Generation: The Very Best of The Who

abstract: My Generation: The Very Best of The Who is one of The Who's many greatest hits collections, released by Polydor Records internationally and MCA Records in the United States in 1996. Its release coincided with the release of the remastered original albums and thus contained the newly remastered versions of the songs, and some also remixed.

text:
# My Generation: The Very Best of The Who

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *The Encyclopedia of Popular Music* |  |
| MusicHound | 2.5/5 |
| *The Rolling Stone Album Guide* |  |

***My Generation: The Very Best of The Who*** is one of The Who's many greatest hits collections, released by Polydor Records internationally and MCA Records in the United States in 1996. Its release coincided with the release of the remastered original albums (omitting *My Generation* for contractual reasons) and thus contained the newly remastered versions of the songs, and some also remixed.

## Track listing

All songs written by Pete Townshend except where noted.

1. "I Can't Explain" – 2:04
2. "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" (Townshend/Roger Daltrey) – 2:40
    * 1965 single
    * Producer: Shel Talmy
3. "My Generation" – 3:18
4. "Substitute" – 3:47
5. "I'm a Boy" – 2:36
6. "Boris the Spider" (John Entwistle) – 2:27
7. "Happy Jack" – 2:11
    * from the U.S. release of *A Quick One* called *Happy Jack*, 1966
    * Producer: Kit Lambert
8. "Pictures of Lily" – 2:45
    * 1967 single
    * Producer: Kit Lambert
9. "I Can See for Miles" – 4:21
10. "Magic Bus" – 3:15
11. "Pinball Wizard" – 3:00
    * from *Tommy*, 1969
    * Producer: Kit Lambert
12. "The Seeker" – 3:22
    * 1970 single
    * Producer: Kit Lambert, The Who
13. "Baba O'Riley" – 5:07
14. "Won't Get Fooled Again" – 8:32
    * from *Who's Next*
    * Producer: The Who, Glyn Johns
15. "Let's See Action" – 4:02
    * 1971 single
    * Produced by The Who; Associate Producer: Glyn Johns
16. "5:15" – 4:49
    * from *Quadrophenia*, 1973
    * Producer: The Who, Kit Lambert & Glyn Johns
17. "Join Together" – 4:22
    * 1972 single
    * Produced by The Who, Associate Producer: Glyn Johns
18. "Squeeze Box" – 2:40
19. "Who Are You" (Single edit) – 5:02
20. "You Better You Bet" – 5:37

## Sales chart performance

Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | UK Chart Albums | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Personnel

Design

## InfoBox

| My Generation: The Very Best of The Who | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Greatest hits album by The Who | |
| Released | 27 August 1996 |
| Recorded | 1964–1980 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 76:17 |
| Label | Polydor |
| Producer | Jon Astley |
| The Who chronology | |
| *Thirty Years of Maximum R&B*
(1994) ***My Generation: The Very Best of The Who***
(1996) *Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970*
(1996) | |