title: Ned Cregan

abstract: Edmond "Ned" Cregan was an Irish hurler who played as a left wing-forward for the Limerick senior team. Cregan joined the team during the 1928 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement prior to the start of the 1936 championship. During that time he won one All-Ireland medal, three Munster medals and two National Hurling League medals. Cregan was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions. At club level Cregan enjoyed a lengthy career with Newcastle West. Cregan's son, Éamonn, was an All-Ireland medallist with Limerick in 1973. His other sons, Mickey and Conor, also played with Limerick.

text:
# Ned Cregan

**Edmond "Ned" Cregan** (25 January 1901 – 23 August 1972) was an Irish hurler who played as a left wing-forward for the Limerick senior team.

Cregan joined the team during the 1928 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement prior to the start of the 1936 championship. During that time he won one All-Ireland medal, three Munster medals and two National Hurling League medals. Cregan was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions.

At club level Cregan enjoyed a lengthy career with Newcastle West.

Cregan's son, Éamonn, was an All-Ireland medallist with Limerick in 1973. His other sons, Mickey and Conor, also played with Limerick.

## Playing career

### Club

Cregan played his club hurling with Newcastle West and enjoyed some success during a career that spanned three decades.

His activities during the War of Independence impacted on his club hurling career, however, he won a number of West Limerick championship medals during the club's most successful period.

### Inter-county

Cregan first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Limerick junior hurling team in 1927. It was a successful year for the team as a 4-4 to 2-2 defeat of Clare in the decider gave him a Munster medal. Limerick were later defeated by Meath in the "home" All-Ireland final.

The following year Cregan made his debut in the senior ranks with Limerick. The team had gone into decline since last winning the provincial crown in 1923 as Cork dominated the southern province in the late twenties.

In 1933 Limerick made the breakthrough. A 3-7 to 2-2 defeat of Waterford gave Cregan his first Munster medal. Although the game was played in Thurles the result was decided in Clonmel as the game had to be abandoned because of a pitch invasion. Since Limerick were winning the game comfortably the Munster Council decided to award the Munster title to Limerick. Cregan's side subsequently faced reigning champions Kilkenny in the All-Ireland decider. The game was a close one; however, Kilkenny sealed the victory with a great solo-run goal by Johnny Dunne in the last ten minutes. A 1-7 to 0-6 score line gave Kilkenny a second consecutive All-Ireland victory.

1934 began with Limerick bouncing back from this defeat by claiming the National Hurling League title. Cregan later collected a second Munster medal following a 4-8 to 2-5 defeat of Waterford. Dublin provided Limerick's opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland final and, as it turned out, the game was a dramatic spectacle. Dublin trailed by five points with five minutes left, however, they fought back to draw 2-7 to 3-4. The replay turned out to be an even closer affair as well with both sides level with two minutes to go. Points from Mick Mackey and Jackie O'Connell and a fourth goal from Dave Clohessy secured a 5-2 to 2-6 victory for Limerick and an All-Ireland medal for Cregan.

Cregan captured a second consecutive National League medal in 1935 before Limerick completely powered their way through the provincial series of games. A 5-5 to 1-4 defeat of Tipperary in the provincial decider gave him a third successive Munster medal. Kilkenny turned out to be Limerick's opponents in the subsequent All-Ireland final and, once again, the game was a close affair. Limerick were the red-hot favourites as they were the reigning National League and All-Ireland champions and had played a remarkable 31 games without defeat. In spite of rain falling throughout the entire game both sides served up a great game. At the beginning of the second-half Lory Meagher sent over a huge point from midfield giving Kilkenny a lead which they would not surrender. Mick Mackey smashed a free to the net, however, his final attack to secure a win was foiled by Paddy Larkin. Kilkenny held on to win the game on a score line of 2-5 to 2-4.

Cregan retired from hurling following the completion of a tour of the United States in early 1936

## InfoBox

Ned Cregan
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Irish name | *Éamonn Ó Criagáin* | | |
| Sport | Hurling | | |
| Position | Left wing-forward | | |
| Born | 1901
Monagea, County Limerick, Ireland | | |
| Died | August 1972
Limerick, Ireland | | |
| Club(s) | | | |
| Years | **Club** | | |
| 1919-1936 | Newcastle West | | |
| Club titles | | | |
| Limerick titles | 0 | | |
| Inter-county(ies) | | | |
| Years | **County** | | |
| 1928-1936 | Limerick | | |
| Inter-county titles | | | |
| Munster titles | 3 | | |
| All-Irelands | 1 | | |
| NHL | 2 | | |


title: Turning Season Within

abstract: Turning Season Within is the fourth studio album by Swedish gothic metal band Draconian. It was released on 29 February 2008, through Napalm Records. This album also features Paul Kuhr from Novembers Doom on the track September Ashes. The album's main theme is a failed relationship between two lovers.

text:
# Turning Season Within

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| Sea of Tranquility |  |
| Sputnik |  |

***Turning Season Within*** is the fourth studio album by Swedish gothic metal band Draconian. It was released on 29 February 2008 (4 March in the US), through Napalm Records. This album also features Paul Kuhr from Novembers Doom on the track September Ashes.

The album's main theme is a failed relationship between two lovers.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Anders Jacobsson; all music is composed by Johan Ericson except where noted

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Seasons Apart" | 6:32 |
| 2. | "When I Wake" | 5:50 |
| 3. | "Earthbound" | 8:11 |
| 4. | "Not Breathing" | 5:39 |
| 5. | "The Failure Epiphany" | 6:21 |
| 6. | "Morphine Cloud" | 7:33 |
| 7. | "Bloodflower" | 5:32 |
| 8. | "The Empty Stare" | 5:47 |
| 9. | "September Ashes" (Andreas Karlsson) | 1:10 |
| Total length: | | 52:35 |

## Personnel

* Lisa Johansson: vocals
* Anders Jacobsson: vocals
* Johan Ericson: Lead guitar, Backing vocals
* Daniel Arvidsson: Rhythm guitar
* Fredrik Johansson: Bass
* Jerry Torstensson: Drums, Percussion
* Andreas Karlsson (no longer an official member): Additional keyboards, composer of "September Ashes"
* Paul Kuhr (of Novembers Doom): Guest vocals & narration on "September Ashes"

## Production

* Arranged and produced by Draconian
* Recorded and engineered by David Castillo and Johan Ornborg
* Mixed and mastered by Jens Bogren

* "Turning Season Within" at discogs.com link

## InfoBox

| Turning Season Within | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Draconian | |
| Released | 29 February 2008 |
| Recorded | September 2007 at Fascination Street Studio |
| Genre | Gothic metal, doom metal, death-doom |
| Length | 52:35 |
| Label | Napalm |
| Producer | Draconian |
| Draconian chronology | |
| *The Burning Halo*
(2006) ***Turning Season Within***
(2008) *A Rose for the Apocalypse*
(2011) | |


title: Turning Torso

abstract: Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malmö, Sweden, in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg. Located on the Swedish side of the Öresund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of 190 m (620 ft) with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.

text:
# Turning Torso

**Turning Torso** is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malmö, Sweden, in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg. Located on the Swedish side of the Öresund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia.

It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of 190 m (620 ft) with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.

## Design

Turning Torso is based on *Twisting Torso*, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being.

In 1999, HSB Malmö's former managing director, Johnny Örbäck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the Öresund Bridge. It was on this occasion that Örbäck was inspired to build HSB Turning Torso. Shortly afterwards he travelled to Zurich to meet Calatrava, and ask him to design a residential building based on the idea of a structure of twisting cubes.

It is a solid, immobile building constructed in nine segments of five-story pentagons that twist relative to each other as it rises; the topmost segment is twisted 90 degrees clockwise from the ground floor. Each floor consists of an irregular pentagonal shape rotating around the vertical core, which is supported by an exterior steel framework. The two bottom segments are intended as office space. Segments three to nine house 147 rental apartments.

## Construction

Construction started in February 2001. One reason for building Turning Torso was to re-establish a recognisable skyline for Malmö since the removal in 2002 of the Kockums Crane, which was located less than one kilometre (0.6 mi) from Turning Torso. The local politicians deemed it important for the inhabitants to have a new symbol for Malmö in lieu of the crane that had been used for shipbuilding and somewhat symbolised the city's blue collar roots.

The construction of part of this building was featured on Discovery Channel *Extreme Engineering* TV programme which showed how a floor of the building was constructed.

Prior to the construction of Turning Torso, the 86-metre (282 ft) Kronprinsen had been the city's tallest building.

The apartments were initially supposed to be sold, but insufficient interest resulted in the apartments being let. The owner has several times unsuccessfully tried to sell the building. Construction costs for the building were over twice the initial budgeted costs.

## Events

On 18 August 2006, Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner parachuted onto the Turning Torso, and then jumped off it.

Floor 49 is home to the public observation deck while floors 50–52 contain a private club, meeting events, the reception, and the venue restaurant.

Floor 53 and 54 in the Turning Torso are conference floors booked and managed by Sky High Meetings. Since 2009 the owner, HSB, has decided to let the public visit these floors but only on special scheduled days, and pre-booking is required.

1. "Turning Torso, Malmö". *NCC*. Retrieved 11 June 2024. When it opened its doors for occupancy in the spring of 2005, the spectacular building stood at a height of 190 meters, with a total of 54 stories.
2. "Turning Torso". *CTBUH Skyscraper Center*.
3. "Emporis building ID 100189". *Emporis*. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
4. "Turning Torso". *SkyscraperPage*.
5. Turning Torso at *Structurae*
6. "Santiago Calatrava's Turning Torso Wins Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat's 10 Year Award". *Architect*. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
7. Julia Kero (22 September 2022). "Nu är Karlatornet högst i Norden". *SVT Nyheter* (in Swedish). SVT. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
8. "Twisting Tall Buildings". *CTBUH*. August 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
9. "Turning Torso, Malmö". *NCC*. Retrieved 11 June 2024. When it opened its doors for occupancy in the spring of 2005, the spectacular building stood at a height of 190 meters, with a total of 54 stories.
10. "The Turning Torso, Santiago Calatrava's Revolutionary Twisting Skyscraper in Sweden". *Archute*. 23 January 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
11. "CTBUH Announces 10 Year Award Winner for 2015". CTBUH. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
12. Miller, Meg (25 August 2016). "Charting The Rise Of A New Trend In Skyscraper Design". *Fastcodesign*. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
13. "HSB Website". HSB Website. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
14. Svensson, Julia (26 August 2023). "Turning Torso – en 18-åring som kan anklagas för mycket". *Sydsvenskan* (in Swedish). Retrieved 2 February 2024.
15. Nyheter, SVT (1 September 2015). "Minns du när Turning Torso invigdes?". *SVT Nyheter* (in Swedish). Retrieved 2 February 2024.
16. "Turning Torso, Malmö". *NCC* (in Swedish). Retrieved 2 February 2024.
17. ""Extreme Engineering" Turning Torso (TV Episode)". *IMDb*. 27 January 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
18. "Turning Torso". *Discovery*. 27 June 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
19. Mapes, Terri. "The Turning Torso in Malmo, Sweden". *About.com*. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
20. Westerberg, Olof (27 April 2004). "Turning Torso blir hyreshus". *Sydsvenskan* (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 February 2023.
21. "Turning Torso till salu – värderat till 1,75 mdr". *Fastighetsvärlden Idag* (in Swedish). 17 March 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
22. Engström, Fredrik (28 June 2019). "Försöker åter sälja Turning Torso". *Fastighetsvärlden Idag* (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 February 2023.
23. Rådström, Joakim (3 January 2022). "Så skruvade Malmö sig in i framtiden". *Fastighetsnytt* (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 February 2023. Bygget av Turning torso blev mycket dyrare än de budgeterade 800 miljoner kronorna. Slutnotan landade på 1,8 miljarder kronor.
24. "Felix Baumgartner jumps from Turning Torso". YouTube. 18 August 2006. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2010.

## InfoBox

| Turning Torso | |
| --- | --- |
| Turning Torso, the second-tallest building in the Nordic region. | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Commercial office
Rental apartments |
| Architectural style | Neo-futurism |
| Location | Lilla Varvsgatan 14, 211 15
Malmö, Sweden |
| Construction started | 14 February 2001 |
| Completed | 27 August 2005 |
| Opened | 1 November 2005 |
| Inaugurated | 27 August 2005 |
| Height | |
| Roof | 190 m (623 ft) |
| Top floor | 178.79 m (586.58 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 54 |
| Floor area | 27,500 m2 (296,008 sq ft) |
| Lifts/elevators | 5 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Santiago Calatrava |
| Main contractor | NCC |
| Website | |
| www.turningtorso.se | |
| References | |
|  | |


title: Tuscumbia Female Academy

abstract: Tuscumbia Female Academy was an American female seminary in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Chartered by the state of Alabama on January 13, 1826, and rechartered in 1832, it was one of the oldest schools for women established in the state. The school operated until the 1860s when it was closed due to the Civil War. After its closing, the buildings were used by the public schools of Tuscumbia. Mrs. Kate E. R. Pickard taught at the school.

text:
# Tuscumbia Female Academy

**Tuscumbia Female Academy** was an American female seminary in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Chartered by the state of Alabama on January 13, 1826, and rechartered in 1832, it was one of the oldest schools for women established in the state. The school operated until the 1860s when it was closed due to the Civil War. After its closing, the buildings were used by the public schools of Tuscumbia.

Mrs. Kate E. R. Pickard taught at the school.


title: Gerald S. Graham

abstract: Gerald Sandford Graham was Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King's College London from 1949 until his retirement in 1970. He earned a world reputation for his series of in-depth studies of the interrelationship between sea power and the development of the British empire. In 1929, Graham married Winifred Emily Ware (1907–1990), with whom he had a son. They divorced in 1950 and he married Constance Mary Greey, with whom he had two daughters and a son.

text:
# Gerald S. Graham

**Gerald Sandford Graham** (born 27 April 1903 in Sudbury, Ontario – died 5 July 1988 St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex) was Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King's College London from 1949 until his retirement in 1970. He earned a world reputation for his series of in-depth studies of the interrelationship between sea power and the development of the British empire.

In 1929, Graham married Winifred Emily Ware (1907–1990), with whom he had a son. They divorced in 1950 and he married Constance Mary Greey, with whom he had two daughters and a son.

## Education

* Queen's University, B.A., 1924, M.A., 1925
* Harvard University, A.M., 1929
* Cambridge University, PhD, 1929

## Academic, military, and naval career

On his return from Germany in 1930, Graham was appointed instructor and tutor in history at Harvard University, where he remained until 1936, when he received an appointment as assistant professor of history at Queen's University. There, he was quickly promoted to associate professor, and then full professor.

For 1940–41, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship that resulted in Graham's first major book that showed his shift of research interests to British naval history: *Sea Power and British North America, 1783- 1820*. Toward the end of 1941, he joined the Canadian Army, but quickly shifted to the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve and was appointed an instructor lieutenant commander to teach entering officers at Royal Roads Military College. While teaching there, Graham was able to get first-hand experience of the war at sea, by spending time during academic breaks on board Canadian destroyers in the Atlantic and in torpedo boats at Dover. Following the allied landings in northern France in 1944, Graham was returned to the Canadian Army as a major, and served with the historical section of the Canadian Army Overseas in London, where he was well-known for his love of Swedish supergroup ABBA.

Graham's military assignment to London was the event that led him to stay in Britain for the remainder of his career. After demobilisation, he was appointed lecturer in history at Birkbeck College, London, and in 1949 was elected to succeed Professor Vincent Harlow as Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King's College London.

Gerald Graham served as Rhodes Professor for 29-years until his retirement at the age of 67 in 1970, when he was appointed professor emeritus. While in that academic post, Graham specialised in teaching the history of the British Empire in the period 1880–1932 and in British colonial history. He travelled and lectured widely through the Commonwealth.

In addition to his teaching, he worked closely with the Royal Commonwealth Society, to which he had initially been elected in 1928, later becoming a Life Fellow and Vice-President. He was a member of its Library Committee from 1948 to 1955, its Imperial Studies Committee in 1952–57, and chairman of its Academic Committee, which awarded the Walter Frewen Lord Prize for the best postgraduate essay in imperial history. In addition, revived the Society's monograph series, *Imperial Studies*, and he edited volumes XXII (1961) through XXIX (1970) of the series. Similarly in working with the Oxford University Press, Graham served as general editor of its *West African History series*, most of which became the standard works on this field.

In 1963–64, Queen's University, Belfast honoured Graham by inviting him to deliver the Wiles Lectures, which were published the next year by Cambridge University Press as *The Politics of Naval Supremacy*. In 1967, Graham delivered the Reid Lectures at Acadia University, which were published as *Tides of Empire: Discursions on the Expansion of Britain Overseas*.

Immediately after Graham's retirement in London, he returned to Canada for two years as to serve as visiting professor of military and strategic studies at the University of Western Ontario in 1970–1972. After this appointment, Graham returned to his permanent home in England at St Leonards-on-Sea, where he died at the age of 85 in 1988.

## Published works

A complete bibliography of Graham's historical writings for the years 1930 to 1972 was compiled by George Metcalf and published in Graham's festschrift: Flint and Williams, eds., *Perspectives of Empire* (1973). The list included the following books:

* *British Policy and Canada: a study in 18th century trade policy* (1930)
* *Sea power and British North America, 1783–1820: a study in British colonial policy* (1941)
* *Britain and Canada* (1943)
* *Canada: a short history* (1950)
* *Empire of the North Atlantic : the maritime struggle for North America* (1950, 1958)
* *The Walker Expedition to Quebec, 1711*, Publications of the Navy Records Society and of the Champlain Society, (1953)
* *The Navy and South America, 1807–1823 : correspondence of the commanders-in-chief on the South American station,* Navy Records Society (1962)
* *The politics of naval supremacy : studies in British maritime ascendancy* (1965)
* *Great Britain in the Indian Ocean: a study of maritime enterprise 1810–1850* (1967)
* *The secular abyss: an interpretation of history* by Gerald S. Graham and John Alexander (1967)
* *A concise history of Canada* (1968)
* *A concise history of the British Empire* (1970)
* *Tides of empire: discursions on the expansion of Britain overseas* (1972)
* *The Royal Navy in the War of American Independence* (1976)
* *The China station: war and diplomacy 1830–1860* (1978)

## Sources

* K.O. Dike, 'Gerald S. Graham: teacher and historian', in J.E. Flint and Glyndwyr Williams, eds., *Perspectives of Empire: Essays presented to Gerald S. Graham* (1973), pp. 1–8.
* John Flint, 'Graham, Gerald Sandford (1903–1988)' in *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* (2006).

## InfoBox

| Gerald S. Graham | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 27 April 1903
Sudbury, Ontario |
| Died | 5 July 1988
St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex |


title: Two Wings Mariner UL

abstract: The Two Wings Mariner is an American amphibious biplane designed for amateur construction by Two Wings Aviation of Forest Lake, Minnesota. The Mariner is a metal and fabric constructed amphibious biplane with a 39.6 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 pusher engine and a retractable tail-dragger landing gear. The aircraft has a single-seat open cockpit with an option to build as a two-seater. The aircraft can be built with a range of small engines including the Rotax 447 and Rotax 582.

text:
# Two Wings Mariner UL

The **Two Wings Mariner** is an American amphibious biplane designed for amateur construction by Two Wings Aviation of Forest Lake, Minnesota.

The Mariner is a metal and fabric constructed amphibious biplane with a 39.6 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 pusher engine and a retractable tail-dragger landing gear. The aircraft has a single-seat open cockpit with an option to build as a two-seater. The aircraft can be built with a range of small engines including the Rotax 447 and Rotax 582.

## Variants

Mariner UL Ultralight variant for amateur construction. Mariner EXP The Mariner EXP is a variant with a 60 hp (45 kW) Subaru engine.

## Specifications

*Data from*

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Length:** 18 ft 9 in (5.72 m)
* **Wingspan:** 28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
* **Empty weight:** 304 lb (138 kg)
* **Gross weight:** 950 lb (431 kg)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Rotax 447 , 39.6 hp (29.5 kW)
* **Propellers:** 3-bladed

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 62 mph (100 km/h, 54 kn)
* **Cruise speed:** 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* **Stall speed:** 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
* **Range:** 75 mi (120 km, 65 nmi)
* **Rate of climb:** 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)

### Notes

### Bibliography

* Taylor, Michael J. H. (1996). *Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory*. London, England: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-198-1.

## InfoBox

| Mariner | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Amphibious biplane |
| National origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | Two Wings Aviation |


title: Gerard Slevin

abstract: Gerard Slevin was Chief Herald of Ireland from 1954 to 1981. Born in Cork, Slevin was assistant to Edward McLysaght, the Chief Herald of Ireland, from 1944 to 1954, at which time he succeeded McLysaght.

text:
# Gerard Slevin

**Gerard Slevin** (1 November 1919 – 18 January 1997) was Chief Herald of Ireland from 1954 to 1981.

Born in Cork, Slevin was assistant to Edward McLysaght, the Chief Herald of Ireland, from 1944 to 1954, at which time he succeeded McLysaght.

## Career

During his time as Chief Herald, Slevin inaugurated a genealogy advisory service, to assist in requests for help from people of Irish ancestry. Slevin granted the Kennedy family of the United States their coat of arms in 1961.

Slevin was also heavily involved in the design of the European flag, a circle of 12 golden stars on a deep blue background, and in recognition of this was made a member of the Académie Internationale d'Héraldique. His exact role in the design is uncertain (and may continue to remain so). According to some sources (such as archivist and biographer Dr. Susan Hood), he was the actual designer of the flag; others (such as Tom McCarthy, president of the Genealogical Society of Ireland) suggest a more peripheral role. The story that the flag's design was solely that of Slevin continues, however.


title: Turisanus

abstract: Turisanus de Turisanis was the Latin name of Pietro Torrigiano de' Torrigiani, a theoretical physician from a well-known Florentine family who taught medicine in Paris, c. 1305–19, and wrote an elaborated and influential series of commentaries on Galen's Microtechni, Plusquam commentum in Microtechni Galenii and a shorter De hypostasi urine Galeni. The two commentaries, all that survives of Torrigiani's output, were printed together by Ugo Rugerius in 1489, and in several later editions, both incunabula and 16th-century printings. The work took the conventional form of the set of quaestiones disputatae familiar in Scholasticism. He was trained in the famed medical school of Bologna as a pupil of the Florentine Taddeo Alderotti. In his old age he retired to a Carthusian monastery, thus he is referred to a Monachus. He was the first medieval physician to propose an original theory about blood and its role in the human system.

text:
# Turisanus

**Turisanus de Turisanis** was the Latin name of **Pietro Torrigiano de' Torrigiani** (died c. 1320), a theoretical physician from a well-known Florentine family who taught medicine in Paris, c. 1305–19, and wrote an elaborated and influential series of commentaries on Galen's *Microtechni*, *Plusquam commentum in Microtechni Galenii* and a shorter *De hypostasi urine Galeni*. The two commentaries, all that survives of Torrigiani's output, were printed together by Ugo Rugerius in 1489, and in several later editions, both incunabula and 16th-century printings. The work took the conventional form of the set of *quaestiones disputatae* familiar in Scholasticism.

He was trained in the famed medical school of Bologna as a pupil of the Florentine Taddeo Alderotti (Thaddeus Florentinus). In his old age he retired to a Carthusian monastery, thus he is referred to a *Monachus*.

He was the first medieval physician to propose an original theory about blood and its role in the human system.


title: Gerry Humphreys (footballer)

abstract: Gerald Humphreys is a Welsh, retired professional footballer who played as a winger. He made a total of 216 Football League appearances for Everton, Crystal Palace and Crewe Alexandra scoring 32 times.

text:
# Gerry Humphreys (footballer)

**Gerald Humphreys** (born 14 January 1946) is a Welsh, retired professional footballer who played as a winger. He made a total of 216 Football League appearances for Everton, Crystal Palace and Crewe Alexandra scoring 32 times.

## Playing career

Humphreys began his playing career as an apprentice at Everton and went on to make 12 senior appearances for the club between 1965 and 1970, scoring twice. On 8 June 1970, he signed for Crystal Palace and made 11 appearances in the 1970–1971 season, mainly as a substitute, but without scoring. In January 1971, Humphreys moved on to Crewe Alexandra where he made 193 appearances (scoring 30 goals) before moving into non-league football with Rhyl in 1977.

## InfoBox

Gerry Hmphreys
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Gerald Humphreys | | |
| Date of birth | (1946-01-14) 14 January 1946 | | |
| Place of birth | Llandudno, Wales | | |
| Position(s) | Winger | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| ?–1965 | Everton | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1965–1970 | Everton | 12 | (2) |
| 1970–1971 | Crystal Palace | 11 | (0) |
| 1971–1977 | Crewe Alexandra | 193 | (30) |
| 1977–? | Rhyl |  |  |
| Total |  | **216** | **(32)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Militello Rosmarino

abstract: Militello Rosmarino is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of Palermo and about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Messina. Militello Rosmarino borders the following municipalities: Alcara li Fusi, San Fratello, San Marco d'Alunzio, Sant'Agata di Militello, Torrenova, Capri Leone.

text:
# Militello Rosmarino

**Militello Rosmarino** (Sicilian: ***Militiedddu***) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of Palermo and about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Messina.

Militello Rosmarino borders the following municipalities: Alcara li Fusi, San Fratello, San Marco d'Alunzio, Sant'Agata di Militello, Torrenova, Capri Leone.

## History

Militello Rosmarino developed as the local center of Roman-Byzantine and then Arab culture in the Middle Ages, in particular under the domination of the Normans (1000 A.D.), who built a castle at the time of Roger the Guiscard (1081). The town belonged with San Marco d'Alunzio to the Regio Demanio until the Fourteenth Century.

The Aragonese made it a fief by assigning it to Sancho De Esur who was succeeded by Sancho of Aragon. In 1400 Martino d'Aragona granted Militello to Bernardo da Caprera who was followed by Enrico Rosso (1505). The Rosso family dominated throughout the century. XV with the title of barons. Enrico Rosso, in particular, was a true patron of Renaissance culture. In 1508, on Enrico's death, his son Girolamo Rosso was invested with the barony of Militello, and he was succeeded, in 1515, by Vincenzo Girolamo, who died without issue. Thus ended after more than a century the lordship of the Rosso house in Militello.

In 1573 the possession passed to the Gallego family. In 1628 Luigi Gallego had a castle built for the navy, proclaiming himself Marquis of Sant'Agata. In the 18th century the Gallegos settled in Palermo. In 1821 they gave their property to the Prince of Travia.

During the nineteenth century many families left Militello for Sant'Agata, which started a demographic decline. The decline worsened until the 1950s with emigration to the north of Italy and abroad.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Militello Rosmarino is twinned with:

## InfoBox

| Militello Rosmarino | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Militello Rosmarino | |
|  | |
| Location of Militello Rosmarino | |
| Militello RosmarinoLocation of Militello Rosmarino in ItalyMilitello RosmarinoMilitello Rosmarino (Sicily) | |
| Coordinates: 38°3′N 14°41′E / 38.050°N 14.683°E / 38.050; 14.683 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Sicily |
| Metropolitan city | Messina (ME) |
| *Frazioni* | Ferretta, San Piero, San Leonardo, San Giorgio, Pigasi, Scurzi, Bulimi, Lazzarotto, Santa Maria |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Salvatore Riotta |
| Area | |
| Total | 29.54 km2 (11.41 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 450 m (1,480 ft) |
| Population (30 November 2021) | |
| Total | 1,173 |
| Density | 40/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Militellesi or Militellani |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 98070 |
| Dialing code | 0941 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Turó del Galutxo

abstract: Turó del Galutxo is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 851 metres above sea level.

text:
# Turó del Galutxo

**Turó del Galutxo** is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 851 metres above sea level.

41°33′18″N 1°22′51″E / 41.55500°N 1.38083°E / 41.55500; 1.38083

## InfoBox

| Turó del Galutxo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 851 m (2,792 ft) |
| Geography | |
| Location | Catalonia, Spain |


title: Mimacraea telloides

abstract: Mimacraea telloides is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

text:
# Mimacraea telloides

***Mimacraea telloides*** is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## InfoBox

| *Mimacraea telloides* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Figure 10 | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Mimacraea* |
| Species: | ***M. telloides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mimacraea telloides***<br>Schultze, 1923 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Mimacraea landbecki* ab. *flavescens* Rebel, 1914 * *Mimacraea landbecki* ab. *latifasciata* Rebel, 1914 * *Mimacraea mariae* Dufrane, 1945 | |


title: Mimacraea marshalli

abstract: Mimacraea marshalli, Marshall's acraea mimic, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of Brachystegia woodland in hilly country at altitudes ranging from 1,200 to 1,700 metres, as well as open woodland. Adults feed from the secretions of scale insects. Adults are on wing from October to May.

text:
# Mimacraea marshalli

***Mimacraea marshalli***, **Marshall's acraea mimic**, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of *Brachystegia* woodland in hilly country at altitudes ranging from 1,200 to 1,700 metres, as well as open woodland.

Adults feed from the secretions of scale insects (Coccoidea species). Adults are on wing from October to May.

## Subspecies

* *Mimacraea marshalli marshalli* (Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, north-eastern and eastern Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Sankuru, Lualaba, South Kivu and Haut-Uele)
* *Mimacraea marshalli dohertyi* Rothschild, 1901 (Kenya: highlands east of the Rift Valley, Tanzania: north to the Arusha district)

## Mimicry

*M. marshalli* is a Batesian mimic of another butterfly found in eastern Africa, *Danaus chrysippus*.

## InfoBox

| *Mimacraea marshalli* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Mimacraea* |
| Species: | ***M. marshalli*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mimacraea marshalli***<br>Trimen, 1898 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Mimacraea marshalli media* Talbot, 1937 * *Mimacraea marshalli nzoia* Talbot, 1937 * *Mimacraea dohertyi* Rothschild, 1901 * *Mimacraea marshalli dohertyi* f. *somereni* Talbot, 1937 | |


title: Mill Hill Chapel

abstract: Mill Hill Chapel is a Unitarian church in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, the umbrella organisation for British Unitarians. The building, which stands in the centre of the city on City Square, was granted Grade II* listed status in 1963.

text:
# Mill Hill Chapel

**Mill Hill Chapel** is a Unitarian church in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, the umbrella organisation for British Unitarians. The building, which stands in the centre of the city on City Square, was granted Grade II\* listed status in 1963.

## History

As early as 1674, only a dozen years after the Great Ejection, the Dissenters in Leeds had built a chapel on the main town square. One of the founders was the father of the historian Ralph Thoresby who guided the chapel toward the Dissenter movement which, at Mill Hill Chapel, would become Unitarianism.

### 18th century

During the late 18th century, Mill Hill's sister chapel was the Independent Congregationalist Call Lane Chapel, Leeds. Many of Leeds's leading families such as George William Oates at Low Hall, Potternewton and the Dixon family of Gledhow Hall were heavily involved with both churches at this time. Some local gentry, such as Hans Busk, even "maintained a private Unitarian chaplain" or "Preaching Room" on their own estates.

From the late 18th century, Mill Hill Chapel continued to "penetrate county society" with prominent politicians, industrialists and merchants such as the Lupton family – who were also committed to the Call Lane Chapel – being its strongest supporters.

### 19th and early 20th centuries

The Kitson family were also deeply involved in the chapel. William Morris designed a window to Ann Kitson, who died in 1865. Her son James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale, paid for the extension of the vestry in 1897. After James's death, Archibald Keightley Nicholson created a window in his name, representing the continuation of Christianity.

The Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society drew many of its supporters from the chapel. "There was a careful consciousness of middle-class identity and independence...which combined easily with the utilitarian and scientific interests" of the Mill Hill congregation. Mill Hill Chapel became known punningly as "the mayors' nest", as so many mayors and later lord mayors belonged to it. There are memorials to, for example, Francis Garbutt (1847) and John Darnton Luccock (1864).

The church guidebook describes the early twentieth century as "a small but politically active and very influential congregation led by the Revd Charles Hargrove and Sir James Kitson". A notable member of the congregation prior to the First World War was Jogendra Nath Sen, who came to study Electrical Engineering at the University of Leeds. He volunteered to fight in September 1914 and joined the Leeds Pals.

### 21st century

A plaque outside the church observes that the chapel was the first place of worship in Leeds city centre to conduct a same-sex wedding.

## Architecture

Mill Hill Chapel sits on the east side of Leeds City Square, in the centre of one of England's most populous, and at the time of its construction most prosperous, cities. Its architects Henry Bowman and J. S. Crowther designed it in 1848 in the Dissenting Gothic style. The nave still has the original Victorian pews. The architectural sculpture was executed by Robert Mawer.

Leeds Civic Trust recognised its importance in the city with a Blue Plaque.

## Ministers

Minister Richard Stretton MA (oxon) began his ministry at Mill Hill in 1672. In 1694 Timothy Manlove, who practised as a physician, was invited to be the minister.

The chapel belonged to the tradition of English Dissent and the congregation maintained links with English Presbyterianism until the beginning of the eighteenth century, "but it took a dramatic turn in the direction of heterodoxy with the appointment of Thomas Walker (died 1763) in 1748". He was the uncle-guardian of George Walker, mathematician and activist, who merited inclusion in the *Dictionary of National Biography*. Joseph Priestley considered Thomas Walker heretical. Many of Walker's sermons were recorded by Joseph Ryder (1695–1768), whose extensive diaries (of 5,000 sermons across Yorkshire) were inherited by his relative Olive Lupton, née Rider (1753–1803).

Joseph Priestley was its minister from 1767 to 1773, and guided the chapel towards Unitarianism. Priestley recommended as his successor William Wood, who was involved in efforts to remedy the political and educational disabilities of Nonconformists under the Test Acts. In addition, during his years there until his death in 1808, he developed considerable expertise as a botanist. His son George William Wood was born there.

Rev Charles Wicksteed was minister for a generation, from 1835 to 1854, and wrote a history of the chapel after he retired. During his time in Leeds, he was president of the Phil and Lit learned society, or, to give it its formal title, the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, from 1851 to 1854. He co-founded the Leeds Education Society, a precursor to the National Education League. The minister was influential nationally too, jointly editing the *Prospective Review* for ten years, "the influential voice of the ‘new school’ of English Unitarianism, as against the older tradition of eighteenth-century Priestleyanism" and shaping "the adoption of neo-Gothic architecture" in the new chapels that were being built - what is now called Dissenting Gothic.

From 1855 the minister was Thomas Hincks, a naturalist known for his work on zoophytes and bryozoa. He lost his voice and had to resign in 1869. He devoted his retirement to his scientific work and in 1872 was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

### Sources

Fraser, Derek (1980). *A History of Modern Leeds*. Manchester University Press.

## Further reading

* *The Unitarian Contribution to Social Progress in England* by Raymond Vincent Holt. Lindsey Press, 1937, revised 1952.
* *Gentlemen Merchants: The Merchant Community in Leeds, 1700–1830* by Richard George Wilson. Manchester University Press, 1971

53°47′48″N 1°32′48″W / 53.7967°N 1.5466°W / 53.7967; -1.5466

## InfoBox

| Mill Hill Chapel | |
| --- | --- |
| Mill Hill Unitarian Chapel | |
|  | |
| Mill Hill ChapelLocation in Leeds | |
| 53°47′48.15″N 1°32′47.93″W / 53.7967083°N 1.5466472°W / 53.7967083; -1.5466472 | |
| OS grid reference | SE 29960 33473 |
| Location | Leeds City Square, West Yorkshire |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Unitarianism |
| Previous denomination | Presbyterianism |
| Membership | 27 (2017) |
| Website | millhillchapel.org |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | II\* |
| Designated | 26 September 1963 |
| Architect(s) | Henry Bowman and J. S. Crowther |
| Architectural type | Church (building) |
| Style | Dissenting Gothic |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 120 |
| Administration | |
| District | The Yorkshire Union Of Unitarian And Free Christian Churches |
| Clergy | |
| Minister(s) | Rev'd Jo James |


title: Tuxlith Chapel

abstract: Tuxlith Chapel, also known as Milland Old Church, is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Milland, West Sussex, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

text:
# Tuxlith Chapel

**Tuxlith Chapel**, also known as **Milland Old Church**, is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Milland, West Sussex, England (grid reference SU 825 282). It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

## History

It has been stated that the church was built as a chapel of ease to St George, Trotton, in the 16th century. However, there must have been an earlier building on the site because during conservation work a blocked window dating from the 12th century, and herringbone masonry in the north wall in Norman style were found. The earliest surviving documentary evidence relating to the church is a bequest in a will dated 1532 to "the Church of Tyklyth". The parish registers go back to 1581. In the 17th century a gallery was added, approached by steps from outside the church. During the following century a north transept was built. However, during the 19th century, due to growth of the local population, the building became too small for the size of the congregation, and a new church dedicated to St Luke was built to the west of it in 1879.

The old church was used as a Sunday school until the 1930s, when it became unused and its fabric deteriorated. It was listed as Grade II listed building in 1959, at which time it was described as being "disused and neglected". The church was declared redundant in 1974. It was one of the first churches to be owned by the charity, the Friends of Friendless Churches. At that time the charity was only a pressure group, but its constitution was changed so that it could instigate repair and renovation of the churches in its possession. The charity holds a 99-year lease with effect from 1 January 1974. After its acquisition the building was immediately made waterproof. Money has since been raised for further restoration work, helped by the Friends of Tuxlith Chapel, a group founded in 1993. It is now used as a community centre, and it hosts concerts and meetings. Improvements to the furniture of the church have been undertaken, including restoration of the pulpit in 1993, and a new altar designed by Sir Hubert Bennett.

## Architecture

Tuxlith Chapel is constructed in plastered stone rubble with ashlar dressings and has a tiled roof. Its plan is L-shaped, consisting of a chancel with a north transept and a north porch, and a nave with a south porch. On the south wall are stone steps which led up to the former gallery. On the west gable is a bellcote. On the sides of the east window are Commandment Boards containing the Creed and the Lord's Prayer.

Contrasting it favourably with St Luke's Church, its 19th-century replacement, architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described it as making "a very telling contrast between true piety and 19th-century religious advertisement".

## InfoBox

| Tuxlith Chapel | |
| --- | --- |
| Milland Old Church | |
| Tuxlith Chapel | |
| Tuxlith ChapelLocation in West Sussex | |
| 51°02′52″N 0°49′26″W / 51.0478°N 0.8238°W / 51.0478; -0.8238 | |
| OS grid reference | SU 825 282 |
| Location | Milland, West Sussex |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Website | Friends of Friendless Churches |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Redundant |
| Heritage designation | Grade II |
| Designated | 18 June 1959 |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Gothic |
| Completed | 18th century |
| Closed | 1879 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Plastered stone rubble with ashlar dressings, tiled roof |


title: Tuxpan, Jalisco

abstract: Tuxpan is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco. The name "Tuxpan" comes from the Nahuatl word tochpan, a word used to describe where rabbits live or possibly place of abundant rabbits. Some others translate it as a location above the river.

text:
# Tuxpan, Jalisco

**Tuxpan** is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco . The name "Tuxpan" comes from the Nahuatl word *tochpan*, a word used to describe where rabbits live or possibly place of abundant rabbits. Some others translate it as a location above the river.

## Geography

Tuxpan is located in the southern part of the state of Jalisco, between coordinates 19 13 "11 'north latitude between 103 18" 17' with average height of 1,900 m above sea level. The average annual temperature is 21 C, the maximum average of 30 C and the minimum of 13 C. Within the terrain of the hill town highlights of Cihuapilli with 1724 masl. The Tuxpan River (known locally as **Tizatirla**) crosses the town.

## History

In 1529, the Spanish conquerors came to the land under the commands of Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura, nephew of Hernán Cortés. However, the Franciscan friars founded the village in 1536, noting the trace and built a convent in that year dedicated to San Juan Bautista. Later, an eight-sided cross was built with a based quadrangular. It is currently the oldest colonial monument of Jalisco. According to historical records of local monographs, Tuxpan was founded by the Toltec pilgrimage in the year 1642 of our era.

### Important Dates

* 1897  July 17. Inauguration of drinking water service, carried "port of Mount" to the square of San Sebastian.
* 1905  July 18. Service facilities- National Telegraph.
* 1905  October 23. Local mobilized train arrived with firewood.
* 1908  March. The first public telephone comes into operation.
* 1908  December 1. Mexican Pacific Railroad makes its arrival with the first step to Colima.
* 1910  September 16. Inauguration of the kiosk in the main square replaced the water source from the hill Cihuapilli.
* 1910  October. The first service power plant was created from gas.
* 1911  July. The administration established the first post.
* 1913  January 20. The Volcano of Colima erupts.
* 1923  July 10. Inauguration of electric service was provided by the firm of J. Trinidad Ochoa.
* 1926  July 13. Drinking water was pumped from the springs of Tizate.
* 1927  July 27. First cinema hall called "Red Lounge".
* 1941  April 15. The village was almost destroyed by a strong earthquake.
* 1953   November 14. Operation of the high schools start by federal Miguel Hidalgo.

## Localities

The municipality of Tuxpan has 92 localities. Being the most populated:

## Gastronomy

### Cuaxala

This dish is a kind of salty atole, a thick soup with a doughy consistency that is cooked in chicken soup, guajillo chilies, tomatoes, lard or oil, and fresh oregano. Added on top is shredded chicken meat, it is served in a mud bowl (similar to clay). It is an exquisite meal that is served especially for lunch.

### Frijoles güeros

Commonly made during Mexico's Easter week (during Lent), the dish is prepared with the following ingredients: white beans, cilantro, Guajillo chiles, onions, garlic, and cloves. Once cooked, it is served with a tortilla, folded into four parts.

### "Tacos de la estacion" Literally Tacos from the (train) station, also known as Tuxpan's Tacos)

Tuxpan is well known for its tacos that are often sold at the railroad station, during the height of national train travel, Tuxpan was a stop between Colima and Mexico City where many passengers would buy these tacos. Today they are sold at the side of the station and down the street V. Carranza. These tacos consist of a corn tortilla made by hand that is covered by a sauce and stuffed with a piece of beef and pork cooked with spices, or it may be made with beans or potatoes.

## Sources

* Periódico La Voz de Tuxpan, Special Edition
* Periódico "La Voz de Tuxpan" Special Edition y Lameiras, OLvera, José. 1990.
* El Tuxpan de Jalisco.
* Una identidad danzante. El Colegio de MIchoacán A.C. Zamora, Mich. México

19°33′14″N 103°22′32″W / 19.55389°N 103.37556°W / 19.55389; -103.37556

## InfoBox

| Tuxpan | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality and town | |
| Tuxpan's main Catholic Church | |
|  | |
| Location of the municipality in Jalisco | |
| TuxpanLocation in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 19°33′14″N 103°22′32″W / 19.55389°N 103.37556°W / 19.55389; -103.37556 | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Jalisco |
| Area | |
| Total | 725.5 km2 (280.1 sq mi) |
| Town | 6.47 km2 (2.50 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census) | |
| Total | 37,518 |
| Density | 52/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Town | 30,471 |
| Town density | 4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |


title: Mimcochylis plagiusa

abstract: Mimcochylis plagiusa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico.

text:
# Mimcochylis plagiusa

***Mimcochylis plagiusa*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico.

## InfoBox

| *Mimcochylis plagiusa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Mimcochylis* |
| Species: | ***M. plagiusa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mimcochylis plagiusa***<br>Razowski, 1985 | |
|


title: Twin Peaks (Sangre de Cristo)

abstract: Twin Peaks is a mountain summit in Alamosa County, Colorado, United States.

text:
# Twin Peaks (Sangre de Cristo)

**Twin Peaks** is a mountain summit in Alamosa County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Twin Peaks is set in the Sangre de Cristo Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the sixth-highest summit in Alamosa County and the 198th-highest in Colorado. The north peak is the true summit at 13,580-feet-elevation (4,139 m) and is separated by one-quarter mile from the south peak (13,534-ft (4,125 m)). The mountain is located 20 miles (32 km) east-northeast of the town of Alamosa in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, on land managed by Rio Grande National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains to the San Luis Valley via Zapata, Urraca, and Pioneer creeks. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 5,800 feet (1,768 m) above the valley in four miles (6.4 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Twin Peaks has an alpine climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Climbers can expect afternoon rain, hail, and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August.

## InfoBox

| Twin Peaks | |
| --- | --- |
| West aspect, centered | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 13,580 ft (4,140 m) |
| Prominence | 656 ft (200 m) |
| Parent peak | Ellingwood Point (14,048 ft) |
| Isolation | 1.20 mi (1.93 km) |
| Coordinates | 37°35′24″N 105°31′09″W / 37.5900774°N 105.5190616°W / 37.5900774; -105.5190616 |
| Geography | |
| Twin PeaksLocation in ColoradoTwin PeaksTwin Peaks (the United States) | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Colorado |
| County | Alamosa |
| Protected area | Sangre de Cristo Wilderness |
| Parent range | Rocky Mountains<br>Sangre de Cristo Range |
| Topo map | USGS *Twin Peaks* |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Fault block |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | class 2 |


title: Twelfth Army (United Kingdom)

abstract: The Twelfth Army was a British Army formation during the Second World War. The Twelfth Army denotation was actually used twice; firstly, in 1943, for a fictional formation and secondly, in 1944/45, in Burma. The Twelfth Army moniker was originally used by Advanced Headquarters 'A' Force, a Cairo-based deception department created by Dudley Clarke, for a formation used in Operation Barclay and Operation Zeppelin. It was later used for a real formation in Burma, which took over operations from the Fourteenth Army and would later become Burma Command.

text:
# Twelfth Army (United Kingdom)

The **Twelfth Army** was a British Army formation during the Second World War. The Twelfth Army denotation was actually used twice; firstly, in 1943, for a fictional formation and secondly, in 1944/45, in Burma.

The Twelfth Army moniker was originally used by Advanced Headquarters 'A' Force, a Cairo-based deception department created by Dudley Clarke, for a formation used in Operation Barclay and Operation Zeppelin. It was later used for a real formation in Burma, which took over operations from the Fourteenth Army and would later become Burma Command.

## 1943: Middle East

A British **Twelfth Army** was initially invented by 'A' Force as part as the deception plan for Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The Western Allies attempted to convince the Germans that their main effort during 1943 would be to land the Twelfth Army in Greece and then advance into the eastern Balkans during the early part of the summer of 1943 with the aim of bringing Turkey into the war and then linking up with the Soviet Red Army. The deception plan attempted to convince the Germans that this army had twelve divisions under its control and was located in Egypt. The army's formation insignia was a trained seal balancing on its nose a terrestrial globe showing the Eastern Hemisphere, black on a white background. The insignia was supposed to symbolize an amphibious creature treating the whole world as its own.

### Subordinate units

Between 1943 and 1945, when it was disbanded to allow the formation of the second British **Twelfth Army**, its nominal existence was used to create the impression of a standing threat to the Balkans. During this period the units shown under its control varied, depending on the target chosen. The following list includes all units mentioned as forming part of the Twelfth Army or its component corps.

#### Corps

#### Divisions

## 1945: Burma

The second British **Twelfth Army** was formed on 28 May 1945, to take control of operations in Burma from the Fourteenth Army, which was being withdrawn to plan for Operation Zipper, the planned invasion of Malaya by amphibious assault, which was due to take place in August 1945. The army HQ was created by re-designating the HQ of the Indian XXXIII Corps, under Lieutenant-General Sir Montagu Stopford.

After the war, Twelfth Army continued in existence until 1 October, when it was re designated Burma Command. The formation insignia was a Chinthe on a red background, with a superimposed horizontal black stripe on which was written "XII" in white letters.

## InfoBox

| Twelfth Army | |
| --- | --- |
| 12th Army formation badge. | |
| Active | May — November 1945 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Type | Army |
| Size | Field army |
| Engagements | Battle of the Sittang Bend |


abstract: The Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa altered the boundaries of seven of South Africa's nine provinces. It also redefined all of the provinces' geographical areas in terms of the areas of district and metropolitan municipalities, and repealed the provisions introduced by the Third Amendment that allowed municipal areas to cross provincial boundaries. A number of the boundary changes were highly controversial and led to popular protest and court challenges.

text:
# Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa

The **Twelfth Amendment** of the Constitution of South Africa (formally the **Constitution Twelfth Amendment Act of 2005**) altered the boundaries of seven of South Africa's nine provinces. It also redefined all of the provinces' geographical areas in terms of the areas of district and metropolitan municipalities, and repealed the provisions introduced by the Third Amendment that allowed municipal areas to cross provincial boundaries. A number of the boundary changes were highly controversial and led to popular protest and court challenges.

## Provisions

Before the Twelfth Amendment, the Constitution defined the provincial boundaries by reference to the previous Interim Constitution, which defined them in terms of magistrates' court districts and the areas of the former bantustans. The government identified two issues with the existing boundaries: the first was the existence of municipalities that crossed provincial boundaries, permitted since the introduction of the Third Amendment, which led to complications in budgeting and service delivery. The second was the boundary between the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, where there was the large Umzimkhulu enclave of the Eastern Cape surrounded by KwaZulu-Natal, and the smaller Mount Currie enclave of KwaZulu-Natal surrounded by the Eastern Cape.

The Twelfth Amendment added to the constitution Schedule 1A, entitled "Geographical Areas of Provinces", which listed for each province a series of maps depicting the boundaries of the district municipalities that made up the territory of the province. These maps were published by the Municipal Demarcation Board in Notice 1998 of 2005. The amendment also replaced section 103 of the constitution; the original text of this section defined the provincial boundaries by reference to the 1993 constitution, while the substituted text defined them by reference to Schedule 1A.

The boundary changes which resulted from the amendment were:

These changes had the result of eliminating all cross-border municipalities and all exclaves or enclaves. The only provinces not affected were the Western Cape and the Free State.

The amendment also removed the provisions, inserted by the Third Amendment, that permitted cross-boundary municipalities to exist.

## Legislative history

The bill amendment was passed by the National Assembly on 15 November 2005. As a constitutional amendment it needed to be supported by two-thirds of the members of parliament, i.e. 267 votes. The initial vote was only 266 in favour, but on constitutional amendments the presiding member is entitled to cast a deliberative vote, which she did, raising the total to 267 votes in favour. The National Council of Provinces passed the bill on 14 December with all nine provinces voting in favour. It was signed by President Thabo Mbeki on 22 December 2005, but only came into force on 1 March 2006.

## Opposition

Some communities were unhappy about being transferred from one province to another; in particular the people of Matatiele and Khutsong were dissatisfied at being included in the Eastern Cape and the North West, respectively. In both cases the "new" province was seen as being less well-resourced than the "old" province.

The Matatiele Municipality, along with local community and business organisations, challenged the validity of the Twelfth Amendment before the Constitutional Court, on the grounds that Parliament had usurped the powers of the Municipal Demarcation Board to alter municipal boundaries, and that the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature had not carried out the necessary public participation before approving the amendment. (Constitutional amendments affecting a specific province must be approved by that province's legislature, and all legislative bodies are required to facilitate public participation in their decisions.) The court disagreed with the first claim but agreed with the second, ruling that the part of the amendment that transferred Matatiele to the Eastern Cape was invalid. The court, however, suspended the ruling of invalidity for eighteen months to allow Parliament to re-enact the changes with the necessary public participation. The changes were later re-enacted as the Thirteenth Amendment, which survived a similar court challenge. Some residents of Matatiele also founded the African Independent Congress as a political party to campaign against the transfer.

The people of Khutsong resorted to marches, protests (in some cases violent) and boycotts and stayaways. In the 2006 municipal elections, only 220 valid votes were cast in Khutsong despite there being nearly 30,000 registered voters. In 2009 the Merafong City Municipality, which contains Khutsong, was transferred back to Gauteng by the Sixteenth Amendment.

## InfoBox

| Constitution Twelfth Amendment Act of 2005 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Parliament of South Africa | |
| **Long title** * Act to amend the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, so as to effect a technical change; to re-determine the geographical areas of the nine provinces of the Republic of South Africa; and to provide for matters connected therewith. | |
| Enacted by | Parliament of South Africa |
| Enacted | 14 December 2005 |
| Assented to | 22 December 2005 |
| Commenced | 1 March 2006 |
| Legislative history | |
| Bill title | Constitution Twelfth Amendment Bill |
| Bill citation | B33B—2005 |
| Introduced by | Brigitte Mabandla, Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development |
| Introduced | 30 September 2005 |
| Amends | |
| Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 | |
| Repeals | |
| Constitution Third Amendment Act of 1998 (effectively) | |
| Related legislation | |
| Thirteenth Amendment, Sixteenth Amendment | |


title: Miles Lewis

abstract: Professor Miles Lewis is an Australian academic serving as a Professor in the Faculty of Architecture, Building & Planning, at the University of Melbourne, Australia. He is one of Australia's most notable Architectural historians, and a member of the Order of Australia. He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, a former President of Australia ICOMOS, of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand and of the Council for the Historic Environment. He is an immediate past President of the Town and Country Planning Association, and current Vice-President of the Comité International d’Architecture Vernaculaire (CIAV). He is a former member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, Victoria and a former Auckland University Foundation Fellow. Professor Lewis has been a consultant on World Heritage listing and to the Getty Institute. He participated in the Tianjin Urban Conservation Study, China. He has many research interests include urban conservation, urban renewal, building history, prefabrication, vernacular architecture, and urban policy. A well-known and forthright architectural historian and commentator on planning issues in the media, Professor Lewis has a number of useful databases online relating to architectural history and the history of building construction in Australia which are essential sources for others in the profession. In 2013, Professor Lewis was awarded Honorary Life Membership of the National Trust of Australia (Victoria). Lewis is a member of the Portable Buildings World Heritage Nomination Task Force, which advocates for UNESCO World Heritage listing of 19th century prefabricated buildings in Australia.

text:
# Miles Lewis

**Professor Miles Lewis** AM FAHA (born 1943, Amersham, UK) is an Australian academic serving as a Professor in the Faculty of Architecture, Building & Planning, at the University of Melbourne, Australia. He is one of Australia's most notable Architectural historians, and a member of the Order of Australia. He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, a former President of Australia ICOMOS, of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand and of the Council for the Historic Environment. He is an immediate past President of the Town and Country Planning Association, and current Vice-President of the Comité International d’Architecture Vernaculaire (CIAV). He is a former member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, Victoria (now VCAT) and a former Auckland University Foundation Fellow. Professor Lewis has been a consultant on World Heritage listing and to the Getty Institute. He participated in the Tianjin Urban Conservation Study, China. He has many research interests include urban conservation, urban renewal, building history, prefabrication, vernacular architecture, and urban policy.

A well-known and forthright architectural historian and commentator on planning issues in the media, Professor Lewis has a number of useful databases online relating to architectural history and the history of building construction in Australia which are essential sources for others in the profession.

In 2013, Professor Lewis was awarded Honorary Life Membership of the National Trust of Australia (Victoria).

Lewis is a member of the Portable Buildings World Heritage Nomination Task Force, which advocates for UNESCO World Heritage listing of 19th century prefabricated buildings in Australia.

## Selected publications

### Books

* Lewis, Miles 2021. Architectural Drawings: Collecting in Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne Books.
* Lewis MB. 1999. Suburban backlash: the battle for the world's most liveable city. Melbourne: Bloomings Books.
* Lewis MB. 1994. Melbourne: the city's history and development. Melbourne: City of Melbourne.
* Lewis MB \[ed\]. 1991. Victorian churches. Melbourne: National Trust of Australia ( Victoria).
* Lewis MB \[ed\]. 1988. Two hundred years of concrete in Australia. North Sydney: Concrete Institute of Australia.
* Lewis MB. 1983. The essential Maldon. Richmond, Vic: Greenhouse in association with the National Trust of Australia (Victoria),
* Lewis MB. 1977. Don John of Balaclava. Melbourne: Brian Atkins.
* Lewis MB. 1977. Victorian primitive. Carlton, Vic: Greenhouse Publications.


title: Miller Baking Company

abstract: Miller Baking Company is an American, privately owned company that specializes in a line of bakery products known by the brand name Pretzilla. The company is headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

text:
# Miller Baking Company

**Miller Baking Company** is an American, privately owned company that specializes in a line of bakery products known by the brand name Pretzilla. The company is headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## History

Miller Baking Company was founded in 1923 as Miller's Bakery, a storefront kosher bakery. Richard Miller purchased the firm in 1970 from an unrelated family with the same Miller surname. During his time, the firm grew into a supplier of fresh bakery products to local Milwaukee outlets. Through 2017, these bakery products included donuts, rye, challah, Ciabatta, sourdough, and many more. He built the company's headquarters in downtown Milwaukee in 1976.

The current owner, Brian Miller, took over management of the firm from his father in 1997 and introduced the Pretzilla brand of soft pretzel products.

The Pretzilla brand was released initially in 2007 as a pretzel bun for hamburgers or sandwiches. The brand has seen significant growth and in 2017 made up about 90 percent of the firm's revenues. Sales of Pretzilla products in 2017 were up 40 percent.

## Management and Operations

Brian Miller is the owner and CEO of Miller Baking Company. As of 2018, the firm employed 120 people, the vast majority living in the Milwaukee area.

In July 2012, Miller Baking was running out of space at its downtown facility. It purchased a second building in Milwaukee, primarily for freezing and shipping product.

In January 2018, Miller Baking announced it sold its fresh route bakery business, so all its manufacturing would focus solely on the firm's Pretzilla brand of products.

In November 2020, Miller Baking announced it had been sold to Benestar Brands, a portfolio company of Highlander Partners, L.P. and producer of snack product brands Mac's, Cazo de Oro, Turkey Creek, PORQ, and Chicas Chips.

## Products

Historically, the company produced more than 175 products. Miller Baking introduced the Pretzilla soft pretzel bun in 2007 and was initially making about 35 pounds of the dough daily. It trademarked the name and the tagline – "Tastes so big, other buns may go extinct" – in 2010. As of 2018, the company now produces more than 12,000 pounds of Pretzilla dough per day.

This line of products consists of pretzel bun-style rolls including hamburger buns, mini-buns for sandwiches such as sliders, sausage buns, and Pretzilla bites, a separate line of snacks made from the company's proprietary pretzel bun recipe. Most Pretzilla products are kosher, vegan, allergen-friendly, and clean label. The Bites with Cheese Dip are not kosher. In addition, all Miller Baking production facilities are nut-free.

This line of products has been featured in several news and media outlets, including inclusion in a January 2018 episode of the popular cooking show Top Chef, as well as being showcased in The New York Times within a feature on the restaurant Tetsu.

In January 2018, Miller Baking Company made the announcement that it will discontinue all non-Pretzilla products and focus solely on the Pretzilla brand.

## InfoBox

Miller Baking Company
|
|  |
| Company type | Commercial Bakery |
| Founded | 1923 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States |
| Headquarters | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA |
| Products | Pretzilla |
| Owner | Brian Miller |
| Website | pretzilla.com |


title: Tyrell Sutton

abstract: Tyrell DelShawn Sutton, is an American former professional gridiron football running back. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Northwestern. Sutton was also a member of the Carolina Panthers, Seattle Seahawks, Sacramento Mountain Lions, BC Lions, Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and Montreal Alouettes.

text:
# Tyrell Sutton

**Tyrell DelShawn Sutton**, (born December 19, 1986) is an American former professional gridiron football running back. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Northwestern. Sutton was also a member of the Carolina Panthers, Seattle Seahawks, Sacramento Mountain Lions, BC Lions, Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and Montreal Alouettes.

## Early life

Sutton is the son of Connie and Anthony Sutton Sr. His brother, Tony, played football at The College of Wooster.

Sutton attended Archbishop Hoban High. While attending, he rushed for 9,426 yards, an Ohio record. Also, his career high of 505 yards is the third most in Ohio history. Furthermore, Sutton broke the school rushing record three times.

**Awards**

## College career

While attending Northwestern University, he majored in Communications.

As a freshman, Sutton rushed for 1,474 yards and 16 touchdowns. His rushing total was the third highest in Northwestern's history. He fell one game short of joining Emmitt Smith, Marshall Faulk, and Adrian Peterson as the only NCAA freshman players to achieve 1,000 yards in 7 games. In addition to rushing, he caught 44 passes for 396 yards and 2 touchdowns. His freshman year awards included the *Sporting News'* Offensive Freshman of the Year and first-team Freshman All-American and Big Ten Freshman of the Year.

Although injured as a sophomore, he rushed for 1,000 yards and 5 touchdowns and caught 40 passes for 261 yards and 2 touchdowns. He was the team co-MVP and had an honorable mention at the All-Big Ten selection.

Because of a lower-leg injury early in his junior year, he played in only 5 games, and rushed for only 522 yards and 2 touchdowns, with 30 pass receptions for 282 yards.

As a senior, Sutton rushed for 776 yards and 6 touchdowns before a wrist injury sidelined him for the rest of the 2008 season. Sutton underwent surgery on October 28 and returned as the starting back for the Wildcats in the Alamo Bowl. He rushed for 114 yards in that game to bring his total to 890 yards. In addition, he caught 30 passes for 305 yards and 2 touchdowns.

Sutton concluded his career as the second all-time leading rusher at Northwestern with 3,886 yards, and second all-time with 5,138 all-purpose yards. Sutton is also the second player in Wildcat's history to achieve 1,000 receiving and rushing yards. Furthermore, his 149 receptions for 1,244 yards is the most for any back.

## Professional career

### Pre-draft

Pre-draft measurables
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 ft 8 in
(1.73 m) | 211 lb
(96 kg) | 4.75 s | 4.32 s | 6.94 s | 33 in
(0.84 m) | 9 ft 6 in
(2.90 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Green Bay Packers

Though he was invited to the NFL Combine, he was not drafted. On May 1, 2009, the Green Bay Packers signed him as an undrafted free agent. On September 5, 2009, he was released when the Packers trimmed their roster to 53 players.

### Carolina Panthers

Although the Packers intended to re-sign Sutton to the practice squad if he cleared waivers, Sutton was claimed by the Carolina Panthers on September 6, 2009. Sutton played 16 games for Carolina over two seasons, and put up 139 yards on 25 carries for an impressive 5.6 average. He also returned kick-offs for the Panthers, but was cut from the team on September 3, 2011

### Seattle Seahawks

On January 4, 2012, Sutton signed a reserve/future contract with the Seattle Seahawks. On August 26, 2012, the Seahawks released Sutton as they trimmed their roster from 90 to 75 players in preparation for the 2012 season.

### Montreal Alouettes

Sutton signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League, and began playing for them in August 2013, early in the 2013 CFL season. In his first season in the CFL Sutton played in 8 of the 18 regular season games, totaling 342 yards on 55 carries (6.3 yards per carry) with 3 rushing touchdowns: He also contributed 156 receiving yards. In the Al's only playoff game that year Sutton had a monster game, rushing for 142 yards on 21 carries. In the following season, Sutton played in 10 of the 18 regular season games for the Alouettes. His carries increased from 55 to 96, with 500 rushing yards, but his rushing averaged dipped to 5.2 yards per carry. Following the season Sutton and the Al's agreed to a 3-year contract extension.

2015 was a breakout season for Tyrell Sutton as he eclipsed the 1000 yard mark (1,059) on 180 carries with 5 rushing touchdowns. His efforts were good enough to lead the league in rushing yards, edging out Andrew Harris by 20 yards. Sutton began the 2016 season as the team's leading rusher, but sustained an injury early in the season resulting in him being placed on the 6-game injured list. He wound up only playing in seven games in 2016, rushing for 412 yards on 74 attempts (5.6 avg). Sutton played most of the 2017 season and regained his status as Montreal's number one running back, carrying the ball 152 times for 843 yards with 5 touchdowns. Following the season the team and Sutton agreed to a one-year extension. In total, he played six seasons for the Alouettes (69 games) and recorded 643 carries for 3,573 rushing yards and 15 rushing touchdowns along with 173 receptions for 1,507 receiving yards and three receiving touchdowns.

### BC Lions

On September 25, 2018, Montreal traded Tyrell Sutton and the Alouettes' third-round draft pick in the 2019 CFL Draft for the BC Lions' second-round draft pick in the 2019 CFL draft. This effectively demoted incumbent Jeremiah Johnson as Sutton took over as the lead back for the remaining 4 regular season games, and one playoff game.

### Toronto Argonauts

Sutton signed with the Toronto Argonauts for the 2019 season on the second day of free agency on February 13, 2019. At the beginning of the season, he spent four weeks on the injured list before being released on July 10, 2019.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Sutton signed onto the Hamilton Tiger-Cats' practice roster on September 9, 2019. During his four games played with Hamilton, Sutton managed to pass the 4,000 career rushing mark, and caught all 11 of his targets for 126 yards and a touchdown. In the playoffs, Sutton was the most effective rusher for Hamilton with 11 carries for 86 yards in a losing effort.

### Montreal Alouettes (II)

After becoming a free agent, Sutton signed with the Montreal Alouettes on February 19, 2020. He announced his retirement on March 11, 2021.

## Coaching career

On February 28, 2023, the Alouettes announced they had hired Sutton as their running backs coach for the 2023 season. That year, the Alouettes finished with an 11–7 record and a victory in the 110th Grey Cup game, giving Sutton his first Grey Cup championship. However, he was not retained on the coaching staff for 2024.

## CFL statistics

| Year | Team | GP | Carries | Yards | TDs | Avg | Long |  | Rec | Yards | TDs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | MTL | 12 | 55 | 342 | 3 | 6.2 | 20 | | 14 | 156 | 0 |
| 2014 | MTL | 12 | 96 | 500 | 1 | 5.2 | 24 | | 15 | 190 | 0 |
| 2015 | MTL | 15 | 180 | 1,059 | 5 | 5.9 | 54 | | 43 | 334 | 2 |
| 2016 | MTL | 7 | 74 | 412 | 0 | 5.6 | 27 | | 27 | 206 | 0 |
| 2017 | MTL | 14 | 152 | 843 | 5 | 5.5 | 43 | | 44 | 312 | 1 |
| 2018 | MTL | 9 | 86 | 417 | 1 | 4.8 | 44 | | 30 | 309 | 0 |
| | BC | 4 | 55 | 268 | 2 | 4.9 | 31 | | 5 | 32 | 0 |
| 2019 | HAM | 4 | 35 | 203 | 0 | 5.8 | 19 | | 11 | 126 | 1 |
| **Total** | | **77** | **733** | **4,044** | **17** | **5.5** | **54** |  | **189** | **1,665** | **4** |

2006 Northwestern Football Final Notes & Season Wrapup Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

## InfoBox

Tyrell Sutton
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Born: | (1986-12-19) December 19, 1986
Akron, Ohio, U.S. |
| Career information | |
| CFL status | American |
| Position(s) | RB |
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) |
| Weight | 190 lb (86 kg) |
| College | Northwestern |
| Career history | |
| As coach | |
| 2023 | Montreal Alouettes
(RB) |
| As player | |
| 2009 | Green Bay Packers* |
| 2009–2011 | Carolina Panthers |
| 2012 | Seattle Seahawks* |
| 2012 | Sacramento Mountain Lions |
| 20132018 | Montreal Alouettes |
| 2018 | BC Lions |
| 2019 | Toronto Argonauts |
| 2019 | Hamilton Tiger-Cats |
| 2020 | Montreal Alouettes\* |
| \*Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
| CFL All-Star | 2015 |
| CFL East All-Star | 2015 |
| Career stats | |
| Rushing attempts | 25 |
| Rushing yards | 139 |
| Receptions | 18 |
| Receiving yards | 132 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Typhlomangelia corona

abstract: Typhlomangelia corona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

text:
# Typhlomangelia corona

***Typhlomangelia corona*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

## Distribution

* Laseron, C. F. (1954). Revision of the New South Wales Turridae. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales Australian Zoological Handbook. Sydney: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. 56 pp., 12 pls.

## InfoBox

| *Typhlomangelia corona* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Borsoniidae |
| Genus: | *Typhlomangelia* |
| Species: | ***T. corona*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Typhlomangelia corona***<br>(Laseron, 1954) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Viridoturris corona* (Laseron, 1954) * *Xenuroturris corona* Laseron, 1954 | |


title: German submarine U-427

abstract: German submarine U-427 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

text:
# German submarine U-427

**German submarine *U-427*** was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's *Kriegsmarine* during World War II.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. *U-427* had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). *U-427* was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

Built by Danziger Werft, Danzig, the U-boat was laid down on 27 July 1942, launched on 6 February 1943 and commissioned on 2 June 1943 with a crew of 53 under their Austrian commander *Oberleutnant* Carl-Gabriel Graf von Gudenus. It survived until the end of the war. Most U-boats achieved notoriety for the number of kills they achieved, or the total tonnage of the vessels they sank, but in the case of *U-427* fame was achieved differently.

From its first voyage, on 20 June 1944, until the end of the war, *U-427* never destroyed any of its targets. It fired torpedoes at two vessels, HMCS *Haida* and HMCS *Iroquois* on 29 April 1945, missing both, but it was for its ability to survive under harrowing circumstances that *U-427* became known. In April 1945, leading up to, during, and after those two attacks, *U-427* survived 678 depth charge attempts. On 2 May 1945, *U-427* returned to its base at Kilbotn, Norway, where it remained for the few remaining days before Germany's surrender.

*U-427* surrendered at Narvik, Norway, on 9 May 1945, and was transferred to Loch Eriboll, Scotland, on 19 May, and later to Loch Ryan as part of "Operation Deadlight" when it was sunk on 21 December 1945 at 56°04′N 09°35′W / 56.067°N 9.583°W / 56.067; -9.583.

## Bibliography

* Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). *German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary*. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
* Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). *Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945* \[*German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945*\]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
* Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). *U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels*. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

## InfoBox

| *U-995*, a Type VIIC U-boat at the German naval memorial at Laboe which was almost identical to *U-427* | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Nazi Germany | |
| Name | *U-427* |
| Ordered | 5 June 1941 |
| Builder | Danziger Werft, Danzig |
| Yard number | 128 |
| Laid down | 27 July 1942 |
| Launched | 6 February 1943 |
| Commissioned | 2 June 1943 |
| Fate | * Surrendered on 9 May 1945 * Scuttled on 21 December 1945 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Type VIIC submarine |
| Displacement |  |
| Length |  |
| Beam | * 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a * 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull |
| Height | 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) |
| Draught | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
| Installed power | * 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels) * 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric) |
| Propulsion |  |
| Speed | * 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced * 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged |
| Range | * 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced * 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged |
| Test depth | * 230 m (750 ft) * Calculated crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft) |
| Complement | 44-52 officers and ratings |
| Armament |  |
| Service record | |
| Part of: |  |
| Identification codes: | M 52 216 |
| Commanders: | * *Oblt.z.S.* Carl-Gabriel Graf von Gudenus * 2 June 1943 – 9 May 1945 |
| Operations: | * 5 patrols: * 1st patrol: * 25 September – 1 October 1944 * 2nd patrol: * a. 30 October – 8 November 1944 * b. 11 – 14 November 1944 * 3rd patrol: * a. 4 December 1944 – 23 February 1945 * b. 23 – 24 February 1945 * 4th patrol: * 9 – 20 April 1945 * 5th patrol: * a. 21 April – 2 May 1945 * b. 5 May 1945 * c. 15 – 19 May 1945 |
| Victories: | None |


title: Tyran Stokes

abstract: Tyran Stokes is an American basketball player who currently attends Prolific Prep. He is a consensus five-star recruit and the top ranked player in the 2026 class.

text:
# Tyran Stokes

**Tyran Stokes** (born October 12, 2007) is an American basketball player who currently attends Prolific Prep. He is a consensus five-star recruit and the top ranked player in the 2026 class.

## Early life and high school career

Stokes began playing basketball competitively as a first grader in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky. At the age of nine, he moved to San Diego and then the Atlanta area before settling in Napa, California. As an eighth grader in 2022, Stokes played in the Nike Peach Jam under-16 category for Team WhyNot.

Stokes enrolled at Prolific Prep ahead of his freshman season.

Stokes was one of just two players from the 2026 class invited to the NBAPA Top 100 Camp that offseason, with the other being AJ Dybantsa. He was noted by Russ Wood of *Rivals.com* as one of the standout performers on the final day of competition, concluding that he had "elite prospect written all over him." A week later at the Nike Peach Jam, Stokes averaged 11.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, and 4.5 assists per game on 51.3 percent shooting, helping Vegas Elite to a second-place finish in the under-17 category.

Ahead of his sophomore season, Stokes improved his strength and added weight to his frame. He was joined at Prolific Prep by fellow top recruit AJ Dybantsa.

### Recruiting

In June 2023, Stokes became the number one recruit in the 2026 class when the top recruit, AJ Dybantsa, reclassified to the 2025 class.

US college sports recruiting information for high school athletes
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Tyran Stokes**
*PF* | Louisville, KY | Prolific Prep (CA) | 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) | N/A |  |
| | **Recruiting star ratings:** Rivals:   247Sports:    ESPN:   ESPN grade: 96 | | | | | | |
| **Overall recruiting rankings:**   Rivals: *1*  247Sports: *1*  ESPN: *1* | | | | | | |
| * *Note*: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. * In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.  *Sources:*
 | | | | | | |

## National team career

Stokes won a gold medal with the United States at the 2023 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship in Mexico, averaging 10.3 points, 4.8 rebounds and 3.8 assists per game.

## InfoBox

Tyran Stokes
| No. 4  Prolific Prep | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Power forward |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (2007-10-12) October 12, 2007
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Listed height | 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) |
| Listed weight | 245 lb (111 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school |  |
| Medals      Men's basketball  Representing  United States  FIBA U17 World Cup  2024 Turkey Team  FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship  2023 Mérida Team | |


title: Gervold

abstract: Saint Gervold is a monk, diplomat of Charlemagne, bishop of Evreux around 785, and abbot of Saint Wandrille from 787. He died in 806 or 807. He was the uncle of Saint Ansegisus whom he tonsured and clerked around 795. Gervold then took him to the court of Charlemagne at Aix-la-Chapelle where he supervised the royal works.

text:
# Gervold

**Saint Gervold** (or Girowald, or Gerwald, or Gerbaud) is a monk, diplomat of Charlemagne, bishop of Evreux around 785, and abbot of Saint Wandrille from 787. He died in 806 or 807.

He was the uncle of Saint Ansegisus whom he tonsured and clerked around 795. Gervold then took him to the court of Charlemagne at Aix-la-Chapelle where he supervised the royal works.

## Biography

Gervold is said to have come from a noble family, from Walgaire and Walda, and he had a beautiful voice and knew the art of singing.

Gervold was charged with various diplomatic missions by Charlemagne, particularly with the Breton chief Anowarith who held the Cotentin and the Angia Island (currently Jersey ), but also with Offa, King of Mercia, to try to negotiate the marriage of their children.

He was also in charge of collecting customs duties in the ports and markets between Rouen and Quentovic.

At the request of his mother, Charlemagne appointed him Bishop of Evreux in 785. He left the bishopric shortly after to become a monk again at the Abbaye de Saint-Wandrille de Fontenelle.

When Witlaic died on September 22, 787, he succeeded him at the head of the abbey. He established a school in the monastery of Fontenelle which was famous. He enriched the library and developed cantilena, arithmetic and the art of copyists. It was during his abbacy that the monk Hardouin († 811), recluse in the hermitage of Saint-Saturnin, copied the manuscripts brought back from Rome, wrote the life of Saint Vulfran, and taught calligraphy and arithmetic to young children.

On the other hand, he had rebuild the infirmary, the kitchens, the heater and several other parts of the abbey. His nephew Anségise de Fontenelle continued his work.

He was venerated in Fontenelle on July 1.


title: Miller Creek (Marin County, California)

abstract: Miller Creek is a 7.6-mile-long (12.2 km) stream in eastern Marin County, California, United States. It originates on Big Rock Ridge and empties into San Pablo Bay east of Marinwood. A middle school called Miller Creek Middle School was named after the creek and is home to 6th, 7th, and 8th graders.

text:
# Miller Creek (Marin County, California)

**Miller Creek** is a 7.6-mile-long (12.2 km) stream in eastern Marin County, California, United States. It originates on Big Rock Ridge and empties into San Pablo Bay east of Marinwood. A middle school called Miller Creek Middle School was named after the creek and is home to 6th, 7th, and 8th graders.

## History

The name honors James Miller, an Irishman who settled on part of Rancho San Pedro, Santa Margarita y Las Gallinas in 1845.

## Watershed and Course

The Miller Creek watershed drains 11.6 square miles (30 km2). Miller Creek originates on Big Rock Ridge southwest of the city of Novato. It descends southward to Lucas Valley Road, where it turns eastward into Gallinas Valley, paralleling the road to Miller Creek Road. There it crosses Lucas Valley Road and jogs northward through Marinwood Park before turning east again along the southern edge of Marinwood. It crosses under U.S. Route 101 at milepost 15.35 and flows through channels in McInnes County Park to empty into the west end of San Pablo Bay.

## Ecology

In recent years, steelhead trout (*Oncorhyncus mykiss*) of multiple ages have been identified in Miller Creek. It has been identified by EPA, Marin County Public Works and California Department of Fish and Game for restoration potential for trout because it has high quality connected riparian habitat, minimal barriers to fish passage and no reservoirs.

## Habitat and pollution

The California Coastal Commission considers Miller Creek a Critical Coastal Area because it is an impaired water body (listed under Section 303(d) of the U.S. Clean Water Act) which adjoins the San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Livestock have grazed on the watershed since the 1800s, causing widening and downcutting of the creek. It continues to carry a heavy load of sediment from grazing activity, and its lower reaches are also impacted by suburban development.

## Bridges

Miller Creek is spanned by numerous bridges, including:

* at Lucas Valley Road, a 132-foot (40 m) concrete continuous slab built in 1961 and a 67-foot (20 m) concrete tee beam built in 1959.
* at U.S. Route 101, an 88-foot (27 m) concrete continuous slab built in 1952 and reconstructed in 1987.
* at Mount Shasta Drive, an 88-foot (27 m) concrete continuous slab built in 1962.
* at Mount Lassen Drive, a 78-foot (24 m) concrete continuous slab built in 1965 and a 31-foot (9 m) concrete slab built in 1925.
* at Mount McKinley Road, a 63-foot (19 m) concrete continuous slab built in 1963.
* at Bridgegate Drive, a 62-foot (19 m) prestressed concrete tee beam built in 1987.
* at Las Gallinas Avenue, a 53-foot (16 m) concrete continuous slab built in 1970.

## InfoBox

| Miller Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Miller Creek in April 2010. | |
| Location of the mouth within California | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Region | Marin County |
| City | Lucas Valley-Marinwood |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Big Rock Ridge |
| location | southwest of Novato |
| coordinates | 38°3′40″N 122°36′48″W / 38.06111°N 122.61333°W / 38.06111; -122.61333 |
| elevation | 1,670 ft (510 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | San Pablo Bay |
| coordinates | 38°1′53″N 122°29′54″W / 38.03139°N 122.49833°W / 38.03139; -122.49833 |
| elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |