title: Janaknandini Rural Municipality

abstract: Janaknandani is a rural municipality in Danusha District in Province No. 2 of Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 6 sections (wards) from previous 6 VDCs. It occupies an area of 27.62 km⁲ with a total population of 25,085.

text:
# Janaknandini Rural Municipality

**Janaknandani** (Nepali: जनकनन्दिनी) is a rural municipality in Danusha District in Province No. 2 of Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 6 sections (wards) from previous 6 VDCs. It occupies an area of 27.62 km2 with a total population of 25,085.

## Villages and wards

Janaknandani
| # | Villages | Ward No. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Inarwa | 1 |
| 2 | Ballagoth | 2 |
| 3 | Mahua | 3 |
| 4 | Khajuri | 4 |
| 5 | patnuka | 5 |
| 6 | Balaha Kathal | 6 |

## InfoBox

| Janaknandani जनकनन्दिनी | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Municipality in Nepal | |
| JanaknandaniLocation in NepalJanaknandaniJanaknandani (Nepal) | |
| Coordinates: 26°40′N 86°01′E / 26.67°N 86.02°E / 26.67; 86.02 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Development Region | Central |
| District | Dhanusa District |
| Province | Madhesh Province |
| Area | |
| Total | 27.62 km2 (10.66 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 25,085 |
| Density | 910/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Religions | Hindu Muslim Christian |
| Languages | |
| Local | Maithili, Tharu, Nepali |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NST) |
| Postal Code | 45600 |
| Area code | 041 |
| Website | http://www.janaknandinimun.gov.np/ |


title: Henry Lee Adams Jr.

abstract: Henry Lee Adams Jr. is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

text:
# Henry Lee Adams Jr.

**Henry Lee Adams Jr.** (born April 8, 1945) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

## Education and career

Adams was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Matthew Gilbert High School in Jacksonville in 1962. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in political science from Florida A&M University in 1966 and his Juris Doctor from Howard University School of Law in 1969.

Adams was awarded Reginald Heber Smith Fellow in April 1969. He completed a Consumer Rights and Poverty Law training program at Haverford College and was assigned to the Duval County Legal Aid Association, a legal aid society in Duval County, Florida, from 1969 to 1970. He was an assistant public defender of the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida (Duval, Clay, and Nassau counties) from November 1970 to 1972. In January 1972, he entered private practice in Jacksonville, first with the firm of Sheppard, Fletcher, Hand & Adams and then in 1976 with Marshall and Adams. In October 1979, Governor Bob Graham appointed Adams a judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit.

## Federal judicial service

Adams remained a judge on that court until 1993, when President Bill Clinton nominated him to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida on October 29, 1993, to the seat vacated by Judge Susan H. Black. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 20, 1993, and received his commission four days later. Adams was assigned to the Tampa Division of the court from December 1993 until April 2000, when he was reassigned to the Jacksonville Division. Adams assumed senior status on April 8, 2010.

## InfoBox

| Henry Lee Adams Jr. | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
April 8, 2010 | |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida | |
| **In office**
November 24, 1993  April 8, 2010 | |
| Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | Susan H. Black |
| Succeeded by | Roy B. Dalton Jr. |
| Judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida | |
| **In office**
October 1979  November 24, 1993 | |
| Appointed by | Bob Graham |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Henry Lee Adams Jr.
(1945-04-08) April 8, 1945
Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. |
| Spouse | Elaine Adams |
| Education | Florida A&M University (BS)
Howard University School of Law (JD) |
|  | |


title: Tilt (drink)

abstract: Tilt was an alcoholic beverage launched by Anheuser-Busch in the United States in August 2005. It was sold in 16 and 24 fluid ounce cans. Its alcoholic content by volume varied. In 16oz cans, it ranged from 4-6.6% depending on state laws. In 24oz cans, its alcoholic content by volume was originally 12%, but was later lowered to 8% in 2010. The drink was reformulated in 2008.

text:
# Tilt (drink)

**Tilt** was an alcoholic beverage launched by Anheuser-Busch in the United States in August 2005. It was sold in 16 and 24 fluid ounce cans. Its alcoholic content by volume varied. In 16oz cans, it ranged from 4-6.6% depending on state laws. In 24oz cans, its alcoholic content by volume was originally 12%, but was later lowered to 8% in 2010. The drink was reformulated in 2008.

## History

Tilt was introduced as an energy drink containing alcohol, and marketed as a "Premium Malt Beverage". The original formulation's active ingredients included caffeine, ginseng and guaraná. In 2008, a reformulated Tilt was launched with only caffeine. Budweiser changed the formulation for similar reasons to Miller Brewing Company, manufacturer of Sparks.

Under pressure from special interest groups, which in turn put pressure on state governments, caffeine was later banned as well, with the drink's marketing to underage consumers and allegedly false statements being cited as reasons. In September 2010, Tilt was remade in a twenty four fluid ounce can similar to Four Loko.

Other "malternatives" that used similar energy formulations include 3SUM, Four Loko, Joose, and Sparks. Tilt's alcoholic content by volume is similar to various formulations of these other drinks. The formulations for all US malt beverages containing caffeine changed between 2010 and 2011 due to pressure from Washington, DC lobbyists and the Food and Drug Administration.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had also delivered findings that these drinks were particularly in vogue with minors, and were likely to cause blackouts and other health risks, and increased the likelihood of a rape occurring, both on the part of the rapist and the victim. These findings, combined with parental outcry, led to a ban on caffeinated alcoholic beverages in the United States.

## InfoBox

Tilt
| Type | Malt beverage, energy drink |
| --- | --- |
| Manufacturer | Anheuser-Busch |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Introduced | August 2005 |
| Alcohol by volume | 4-6.6% (in 16oz cans), 12% (in 24oz cans, 2005-2011), 8% (in 24oz cans |
| Color | Blue, Green, Red, Purple, Pinkish Red |
| Flavor | Berry, Lemon Lime, Fruit Punch, Grape, Watermelon, Piña Colada |
| Variants | Tilt Red |
| Related products | 3Sum, Four Loko, Joose, Red Bull, Sparks |


title: Kraptor

abstract: Kraptor is a thrash metal band from San Cristóbal, Venezuela.

text:
# Kraptor

**Kraptor** is a thrash metal band from San Cristóbal, Venezuela.

## History

Formed in 2007 in San Cristóbal by Felipe "Phill" Alvarez and Jessy Jaimes, most later, they were joined Angel Moreno and Edward Cañizares.

In 2010, Kraptor was chosen to open the festival *Monsters of Rock* in Maracay city, Venezuela with the Germans Tankard.

After four years of playing in the metal underground, the band signed with Mexican label *Cadaver Productions*, and released their debut EP *Fucking Liar*.

They also had the opportunity to share the stage with national and international bands such as: Violator (Brazil), Tungsteno (Argentina), Pendejo (Netherlands), Tankard (Germany), Yaotl Mictlan (United States), Intoxxxicated, Inquisidor, Brain Wash, Anabantha (Mexico), Natastor, Krueger, Blasphemy Moshpit (Venezuela), Legacy, Hedor, Patazera, Terminal War, Guerra Total, Enemy, War thrashed, Cuentos de los Hermanos Grind (Colombia) among many others bands.

In 2012, they released their first studio album, titled *Night of the Living Dead*, under the same label *Cadaver Productions*. This album contains guest vocals from Pedro Poney, of the Brazilian band Violator and Rick Rangel, of the American band *Fueled by Fire*.

In August 2012, they toured Mexico under the name *Kraptor's Undead Chronicles Tour Mexico 2012*, visiting the main cities of the country.

Later in 2012, Kraptor were chosen to be the support band for Brazil's Violator at *Metal Warrior Fest VI*, in Bogotá city, Colombia.

In late 2012, the record label *Melomaniac Metalmedia Records* gave to Kraptor the award for *"Best Revelation Band"* in the awards ceremony *Premios Melomaniac* for that year in Caracas, Venezuela.

For May 2013, the band signs also with the European label *Chainsaw Distro* from Greece and was announced the release of their album *Night of the Living Dead* on a new European version under this label.

In mid-2013, they presents a new album, a split called *N.F.T.F.T. (New Forces Together For Thrash)* with the thrash metal band Angry, from Brazil. This album was made in São Paulo under the label *Faminttus Records*.

For June 2015, Kraptor plays beside Violator from (Brazil) and Tungsteno from (Argentina) in the city of Bogota, Colombia; at the music festival *BOGOTHRASH FESTIVAL OPEN AIR* in their third edition, made for first time with the "open air format" to this stage.

## Band members

* Phill Alvarez – vocals, guitar
* Eddie Cañizares – guitar
* Istvan Sáenz – bass
* Leo Prato – drums

### Past members

* Leo Yañez – guitar
* Andres Calafat – bass
* Angel Moreno – guitar
* Jessy Jaimes – drums

## Discography

### Studio releases

| Year of Release | Title | Label |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | *Fucking Liar (EP)* | Cadaver Productions |
| 2012 | *Night of the Living Dead* | Cadaver Productions |
| 2013 | *N.F.T.F.T. (New Forces Together For Thrash) Kraptor & Angry (Split)* | Faminttus Records |

## InfoBox

| Kraptor | |
| --- | --- |
| Kraptor live in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | San Cristóbal, Venezuela |
| Genres | Thrash metal, crossover thrash |
| Years active | 2007–present |
| Labels | Violent Solution Records (EU) Cadaver Productions (MX) Chainsaw Distro (EU)
Faminttus Records (BR) |
|  | |
| Members | Phill Alvarez
Eddie Cañizares
Istvan Sáenz
Leo Prato |


title: Amata pfeifferae

abstract: Amata pfeifferae is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1859. It is found on Sumatra and Java.

text:
# Amata pfeifferae

***Amata pfeifferae*** is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1859. It is found on Sumatra and Java.

## InfoBox

| *Amata pfeifferae* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Amata* |
| Species: | ***A. pfeifferae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Amata pfeifferae***<br>(Moore, 1859) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Syntomis pfeifferae* Moore, 1859 * *Zygaena pfeifferae* * *Syntomis acuminata* Snellen, 1880 | |


title: Vanasthalipuram Lutheran Church

abstract: Vanasthalipuram Lutheran Church is a Lutheran Church located in Hyderabad, India.

text:
# Vanasthalipuram Lutheran Church

**Vanasthalipuram Lutheran Church** is a Lutheran Church located in Hyderabad, India.

## History

Before 1984, Lutheran families living in the Vanasthalipuram area attended the Lutheran church at Lakdikapool. At that time, Peter and Nanda Koteshwar Rao requested Reverend Lam Charles to start Sunday worship services at Vanasthalipuram. The families of Bandela Moses, K Abraham Lincoln, Balla Ratana Raju, Rapaka Ratana Kumar, B.A. Willington, E.D. Livingston, Peter, Koteshwar Rao, assembled in a private school with the name Pinky Flavour. The first worship was held on 7 October 1984. The school is now underground, rendering it impossible to get to.

The church faced so many problems in its initial efforts to continue church services that P Raja Mohan Roy and B John Babu took over and helped to continue Sunday services and other festivals. Rev. Dr. M. Victorpal (ACTC Professor) established and lead the church. Professors from ACTC Rev. S.V.Lutherpal, Rev. B.C. Paul, Rev. Sampurna Rao, Rev. Yesupadam, Rev. David Raj, attended to run all kind of worship.

Smt. B. Lilly Willington used to run Sunday school regularly, and was known for making special efforts to make female churchgoers more pious. When the school was moved, services continued in the house of T Yesuspadam for the next four years.

Construction of the present church was completed in 1993. The church was ceremonially opened for use in a service led by Rev. B.C Pal, Synod president, and Rev. C.H Yohan. Until it is elevated to the status of "B" Class Parish by the AELC Guntur, Lutheran church Lakdikapool continued to pay the pastor's salary.

The project had an estimated budget of over Rs.45, and was completed in its entirety in November 2007. The formal inauguration ceremony for the church was led by Dr.V.E Christopher and Rev. Elea. At that time the parish pastor was Rev. Prasanna Kumar. Every year, church anniversary celebrations take place on 6 and 7 October.

1. lutheranchurch. "LC VSP Hyderabad - Lutheran Church Vanasthalipuram, Hyderabad". *Lutheran Church Vanasthalipuram, Hyderabad*. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
2. lutheranchurch. "Contact - Lutheran Church Vanasthalipuram, Hyderabad". *Lutheran Church Vanasthalipuram, Hyderabad*. Retrieved 3 May 2018.


title: Hopea sublanceolata

abstract: Hopea sublanceolata is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia and peninsular Thailand.

text:
# Hopea sublanceolata

***Hopea sublanceolata*** is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia and peninsular Thailand.

## InfoBox

| *Hopea sublanceolata* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | *Hopea* |
| Species: | ***H. sublanceolata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hopea sublanceolata***
Sym. | |
|


title: NGC 4605

abstract: NGC 4605 is a dwarf barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, located at a distance of 18.1 ± 0.3 megalight-years from the Milky Way. Physically it is similar in size and in B-band absolute magnitude to the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is a member of the M81 Galaxy Group, along with Messier 81 and Messier 101.

text:
# NGC 4605

**NGC 4605** is a dwarf barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, located at a distance of 18.1 ± 0.3 megalight-years from the Milky Way. Physically it is similar in size and in B-band absolute magnitude to the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is a member of the M81 Galaxy Group, along with Messier 81 and Messier 101.

## InfoBox

| NGC 4605 | |
| --- | --- |
| NGC 4605 by Hubble. | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Ursa Major |
| Right ascension | 12h 39m 59.381s |
| Declination | +61° 36 33.09 |
| Redshift | 0.000484±0.000020 |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 143 ± 5 km/s |
| Distance | 18.10 ± 0.33 Mly (5.55 ± 0.10 Mpc) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.9 |
| Absolute magnitude (B) | –18.10 |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SBc or SB(s)c pec |
| Mass/Light ratio | 0.25±0.03 / |
| Apparent size (V) | 6.03 × 2.45 |
| Other designations | |
| UGC 7831, PGC 42408 | |


title: Hopea vacciniifolia

abstract: Hopea vacciniifolia is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet vacciniifolia refers to the leaves' similarity to those of the genus Vaccinium.

text:
# Hopea vacciniifolia

***Hopea vacciniifolia*** is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet *vacciniifolia* refers to the leaves' similarity to those of the genus *Vaccinium*.

## Description

*Hopea vacciniifolia* grows up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 15 cm (6 in). It has flying (detached) buttresses and stilt roots. The bark is smooth. The papery leaves are shaped ovate to elliptic and measure up to 2.5 cm (1 in) long. The inflorescences measure up to 1.3 cm (0.5 in) long and bear up to three red flowers. The nuts are egg-shaped and measure up to 0.8 cm (0.3 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

*Hopea vacciniifolia* is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is *kerangas* forests.

## Conservation

*Hopea vacciniifolia* has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by conversion of land for oil palm and other plantations. It is also threatened by logging for its timber. The species is found in some protected areas.

## InfoBox

| *Hopea vacciniifolia* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | *Hopea* |
| Species: | ***H. vacciniifolia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hopea vacciniifolia***
Ridl. ex P.S.Ashton | |
|


title: Peach Bottom Railway

abstract: The Peach Bottom Railway was a 19th-century 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad in Pennsylvania, designed to haul coal from the Broad Top fields in central Pennsylvania to Philadelphia, but succeeded only in establishing two local short lines.

text:
# Peach Bottom Railway

The **Peach Bottom Railway** was a 19th-century 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad in Pennsylvania, designed to haul coal from the Broad Top fields in central Pennsylvania to Philadelphia, but succeeded only in establishing two local short lines.

## History

### Charter and plan

The railway was chartered on March 24, 1868 and planned in three divisions. The Eastern Division would run from Philadelphia or some point near that city to the Susquehanna River at Peach Bottom. A crossing would need to be effected there to reach the Middle Division, which would run north to the mouth of Muddy Creek and follow that stream to Felton. From Felton, the Middle Division would proceed either to Hanover Junction or York. The Western Division, whose course was never well-defined, would run north of Gettysburg and cross the mountain ridges to the coal fields near Orbisonia.

### Construction and fundraising

The principal promoter was Stephen G. Boyd, a member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly from York County. When the company was organized in 1871, he became President; Samuel R. Dickey, of Oxford, was Vice-President. Local support was drawn principally from York, Lancaster and Chester Counties, representing the Middle and part of the Eastern Divisions. Surveying began on December 1, 1871, and chief engineer John Mifflin Hood recommended adoption of 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge, which was very popular at the time as a method of reducing construction costs. Ground was broken on the Eastern Division in August 1872 at Oxford, on the Philadelphia and Baltimore Central Railroad, and construction westward began. Location of the Middle Division, meanwhile, was influenced by the necessity of raising funds for the anticipated crossing of the mountains to the west. The direct route from Felton ran through a sparsely populated area, and a secret attempt to gain financial aid from the Reading by proposing a branch to Wrightsville (across the river from the Reading and Columbia Railroad) was unsuccessful. The company was approached by a group of businessmen from York offering support, and decided to build upon that point. Grading began in York, towards Red Lion and the Muddy Creek watershed.

Funds from the company's stock subscriptions and loans from local banks kept the company afloat during the Panic of 1873. Hood surveyed a route for the Western Division via East Berlin, Biglerville and Arendtsville, following Conewago Creek through the Narrows and the Chambersburg-Gettysburg road through a gap in South Mountain. However, the financial contraction of the Panic made it impossible to raise funds for the line west. Construction continued on the other two divisions, however, with the Eastern Division opening from Oxford to Hopewell on November 10, 1873, and to Goshen on November 25, 1874. On July 4, 1874, the Middle Division was opened from York to Red Lion. The railroad was now pressed for money, and additional fundraising was necessary in 1875. By the end of the year, the Middle Division had reached Bridgeton, and the Eastern Division to Eldora (3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Peach Bottom). The Middle Division reached Delta and the prospect of abundant slate traffic in 1876, while the Eastern Division pushed on to Dorsey (1 mile (1.6 km) north of Peach Bottom). A contretemps occurred when President Boyd opposed extension of the Middle Division to Peach Bottom, on the grounds that it would generate no local traffic and there was no prospect of bridging the Susquehanna in the near future. In 1877, he was replaced by Charles McConkey, a resident of Peach Bottom, but finances did not allow for construction on the extension to continue, although the Eastern Division finally reached the Susquehanna in 1878.

### Disposition

The two 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge lines would never be united. Heavy bonded indebtedness resulted in receivership for both divisions in 1881, and the Eastern Division was reorganized as the Peach Bottom Railroad, while the Middle Division became the York and Peach Bottom Railway. Although the York and Peach Bottom did reach the latter point in 1883, cars were never ferried between the two railroads, and they were never again under the same management.

In 1889 the York and Peach Bottom was purchased by the Maryland Central Railway, and a new consolidated company was formed, the Baltimore and Lehigh Railroad, in 1891. In 1890 the Peach Bottom was sold to a group of Lancaster businessmen and reorganized as the Lancaster, Oxford and Southern Railroad.

## InfoBox

Peach Bottom Railway
| Overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Headquarters | Oxford, Pennsylvania |
| Locale | Southeastern Pennsylvania |
| Dates of operation | 18731881 |
| Successor | Peach Bottom Railroad, York and Peach Bottom Railway |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 3 ft (914 mm) |
| Length | 20 miles (32 km) |


title: Network of Hispanic Communicators

abstract: The Dallas/Fort Worth Network of Hispanic Communicators or Hispanic Communicators - DFW is an organization composed of working print and broadcast journalists, public relations professionals and members of the media community. The organization was founded in 1981 and has been influential in the shaping of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and other journalism organizations in North Texas. The nonprofit, non-partisan organization serves as a professional support and advocacy association for professional communicators in the DFW area. NHC is affiliated with the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and is now an official DFW chapter of the organization. The mission of the organization is to nurture—through mentoring and scholarships—young Hispanics interested in entering the field of communications. The group also strives to further the employment and career opportunities of Hispanics in the news media, and provide a forum for issues important to the Hispanic community.

text:
# Network of Hispanic Communicators

The Dallas/Fort Worth **Network of Hispanic Communicators or Hispanic Communicators - DFW** is an organization composed of working print and broadcast journalists, public relations professionals and members of the media community. The organization was founded in 1981 and has been influential in the shaping of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and other journalism organizations in North Texas.

The nonprofit, non-partisan organization serves as a professional support and advocacy association for professional communicators in the DFW area. NHC is affiliated with the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and is now an official DFW chapter of the organization.

The mission of the organization is to nurture—through mentoring and scholarships—young Hispanics interested in entering the field of communications. The group also strives to further the employment and career opportunities of Hispanics in the news media, and provide a forum for issues important to the Hispanic community.


title: Tim T. Kelly

abstract: Timothy “Tim” T. Kelly is an American media executive, film producer, and conservationist. He is recognized for his role in moving the National Geographic Society from a primarily print-based organization to a multimedia global force in television and digital media. Kelly engineered the launch of the National Geographic Channel in 1997, and was named President of National Geographic in 2011. He also served as President and CEO of the National Geographic Global Media group and President and CEO of National Geographic Ventures. Kelly announced he would be leaving National Geographic in September 2012.

text:
# Tim T. Kelly

**Timothy “Tim” T. Kelly** is an American media executive, film producer, and conservationist. He is recognized for his role in moving the National Geographic Society from a primarily print-based organization to a multimedia global force in television and digital media. Kelly engineered the launch of the National Geographic Channel in 1997, and was named President of National Geographic in 2011. He also served as President and CEO of the National Geographic Global Media group and President and CEO of National Geographic Ventures. Kelly announced he would be leaving National Geographic in September 2012.

## Career at National Geographic Society

Kelly joined the National Geographic Society as an executive producer in its television division. In 1985, he created the award-winning National Geographic Explorer series and went on to serve as President of National Geographic Television. Under his leadership, the National Geographic Television won 138 Emmy Awards.

In 1997, Kelly oversaw the development of the National Geographic Channel. The channel was launched in Europe and Australia initially, and expanded into the United States in 2001. As of 2012, it has a presence in 173 countries. In 2012, he also presided over the launch of Nat Geo WILD, a sister channel focused on animal-related programs.

Kelly also created National Geographic Films—which won an Academy Award for March of the Penguins (2005) and received an Oscar nomination for Restrepo (2010)—and National Geographic Cinema Ventures group, which distributes films to both theatrical and giant-screen movie outlets globally. He was executive producer of Imax Films such as: Mysteries of Egypt, Lions 3D, Forces of Nature, Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure, The Last Lions and Lewis & Clark.

## Personal life and education

An avid outdoorsman, Kelly is recognized for his work in developing the role of storytelling in conservation. He serves on the board of the American Prairie Foundation, a private nonprofit that is creating a wildlife conservation area of 3,500,000 acres (14,000 km2) in northeast Montana through a combination of private and public lands.

Kelly also serves on the board of Great Plains Conservation Trust, which is dedicated to perfecting ecotourism as conservation movement. The Trust manages over one million acres of African wilderness as well as safari camps that work to preserve the natural habitats of iconic wildlife and to support local people.

Tim Kelly grew up in Colorado and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in finance from the University of Colorado.

## InfoBox

| Tim T. Kelly | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Timothy T. Kelly |
| Alma mater | University of Colorado |
| Occupation(s) | Media executive, film producer, conservationist |


title: Krapp, ou, La dernière bande

abstract: Krapp, ou, La dernière bande is a chamber opera in one act by Marcel Mihalovici with a libretto by Samuel Beckett. The libretto is based on Beckett's 1958 play Krapp's Last Tape, and large portions of the play's script were lifted for use in the libretto. Like the play, the opera is a monologue with the only character being that of Krapp. The opera was commissioned jointly by the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française and the Bielefeld Opera, Germany. From the very beginning the opera's libretto has existed in three different languages: English, French and German. It premiered using the French-language version on RTF radio on 15 May 1961 and had its stage debut in Paris on 3 July 1961 at the Théâtre des Nations. The original stage production was performed by visiting artists from the Städtische Bühnen, notably American baritone William Dooley singing the title role. The work was next performed at the Städtische Bühnen in February 1962 with Dooley singing the role in German. Krapp, ou, La dernière bande received its United Kingdom premiere on 7 May 1999 with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Diego Masson with the baritone David Barrell in the title role. The performance was at the BBC Studios at Maida Vale in London, where it was recorded for a future radio broadcast on 10 September on BBC Radio 3 as part of a wide-ranging festival of Beckett's work in London. In 2003 the work was performed at the National Theatre in Prague with the National Theater Opera Orchestra and baritone Ivan Kusnjer as Krapp.

text:
# Krapp, ou, La dernière bande

***Krapp, ou, La dernière bande*** (**English:** *The Last Tape*, **German:** *Krapp, oder Das letzte Band*) is a chamber opera in one act by Marcel Mihalovici with a libretto by Samuel Beckett. The libretto is based on Beckett's 1958 play *Krapp's Last Tape*, and large portions of the play's script were lifted for use in the libretto. Like the play, the opera is a monologue with the only character being that of Krapp. The opera was commissioned jointly by the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française and the Bielefeld Opera, Germany. From the very beginning the opera's libretto has existed in three different languages: English (from the original play), French (for the French premiere) and German (for the German premiere). It premiered using the French-language version on RTF radio on 15 May 1961 and had its stage debut in Paris on 3 July 1961 at the Théâtre des Nations. The original stage production was performed by visiting artists from the Städtische Bühnen, notably American baritone William Dooley singing the title role. The work was next performed at the Städtische Bühnen in February 1962 with Dooley singing the role in German.

*Krapp, ou, La dernière bande* received its United Kingdom premiere on 7 May 1999 with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Diego Masson with the baritone David Barrell in the title role. The performance was at the BBC Studios at Maida Vale in London, where it was recorded for a future radio broadcast on 10 September on BBC Radio 3 as part of a wide-ranging festival of Beckett's work in London. In 2003 the work was performed at the National Theatre in Prague with the National Theater Opera Orchestra and baritone Ivan Kusnjer as Krapp.

## Composing the opera

Mihalovici had asked Beckett if he would write a new libretto for him. Beckett agreed but, not unsurprisingly, found he was unable to write to order. Instead, he persuaded Mihalovici to write music for an existing work and the composer "chose *La Dernière Bande* because of the new musical possibilities involved in a character who must sing as both a young and an old man, and whose voice on tape must be accompanied by a live orchestra."

It took some fourteen months for the *Krapp: ou La dernière bande*, a score of almost 260 pages, to be completed. From that point, according to James Knowlson, "Beckett and his German translator Elmar Tophoven … \[literally\] sat at the piano, one on either side of the composer, adapting the text to the music or modifying the score … Beckett sometimes changed his original English text to provide extra 'notes' or different rhythms: so, \[for example,\] 'incomparable bosom' became 'a bosom beyond compare'."

"Mihalovici's music is atonal, sparse and highly descriptive, relying heavily on a huge percussion battery to paint a pungent landscape for Beckett's moods and words. Beats on wooden blocks suggest a human heartbeat, a swirling celesta the dizziness of inebriation, muted trumpets a nauseating anxiety. Inner torture and pain are revealed through the orchestra as Krapp intones *Sprechgesang* in the present; a lyrical vocal line caresses the pre-recorded monologues of his younger self. The melody for the section of tape which Krapp rewinds and re-listens to numerous times (his happiest moment, curled up with his lover in a gently rocking boat) is ingeniously captured as an *idée fixe* by Mihalovici."

## InfoBox

| Krapp, ou, La dernière bande
The Last Tape
Krapp, oder Das letzte Band | |
| --- | --- |
| Chamber opera by Marcel Mihalovici | |
| Samuel Beckett who derived the libretto from his play, portrait by Reginald Gray, 1961 | |
| Librettist | Samuel Beckett |
| Language | * French * English * German |
| Based on | Beckett's *Krapp's Last Tape* |
| Premiere | 3 July 1961 (1961-07-03) (French)
Théâtre des Nations, Paris |


title: Hoge Heren

abstract: The Hoge Heren is hybrid complex composed of two towers in the center of Rotterdam designed by Wiel Arets, located in the former Zalmhaven of the city near the Erasmusbrug. The building was completed in 2000. The complex is 102 meters high and has 34 floors.

text:
# Hoge Heren

The **Hoge Heren** (English: *High Gentlemen*) is hybrid complex composed of two towers in the center of Rotterdam designed by Wiel Arets, located in the former Zalmhaven of the city near the Erasmusbrug. The building was completed in 2000. The complex is 102 meters high and has 34 floors.

51°54′41.09″N 4°28′51.32″E / 51.9114139°N 4.4809222°E / 51.9114139; 4.4809222

## InfoBox

| The Hoge Heren | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Housing |
| Location | Rotterdam, Netherlands |
| Opening | 2000 |
| Height | 102 m (335 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 34 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Wiel Arets |


title: Trashcan Sinatras

abstract: Trashcan Sinatras are a Scottish Indie Rock band that were formed in Irvine, Scotland in 1986. The band's music makes frequent use of pop harmonies and wordplay.

text:
# Trashcan Sinatras

**Trashcan Sinatras** are a Scottish Indie Rock band that were formed in Irvine, Scotland in 1986. The band's music makes frequent use of pop harmonies and wordplay.

## History

### Formation

The band members met through the club/pub music scene in Irvine. The original band members included Frank Reader (bass), Davy Hughes (guitar and vocals), George McDaid (guitar) and Paul Forde (drums).

By late 1986/early 1987, the line-up had changed to include Paul Livingston (guitar), John Douglas (guitar) and Stephen Douglas (drums), along with Frank Reader moving to vocals and Davy Hughes to bass. While the band has included other members for short periods of time over the years, this is the line-up that would record the bulk of the Trashcan Sinatras' music to date.

### *Cake* era

The band was spotted by Simon Dine in 1987 and quickly signed to Go! Discs. Using their signing advance, the band purchased a recording studio in Kilmarnock, naming it Shabby Road. Work began on their debut album, which was eventually released in 1990. *Cake* featured the band's largest worldwide hit single, "Obscurity Knocks" as well as a couple of other alternative music hits ("Only Tongue Can Tell" and "Circling the Circumference"). The band were often compared to The Smiths and the success of *Cake* in the United States, where it spent three months in the *Billboard* 200, led to extensive touring in both the UK and North America in support of the album.

### *I've Seen Everything* era

The follow-up record, *I've Seen Everything* was released in 1993. The song "Hayfever" made an appearance on the MTV animated series, *Beavis and Butt-head*. The band released two singles ("Hayfever" and "I've Seen Everything") and toured the UK, North America and Japan in support of the album.

### *A Happy Pocket* era

The band's third album, *A Happy Pocket,* followed in 1996. AHP was released in the UK and Japan, but was unavailable in the U.S. after the band's American distributor declined to release the record. The band released four singles from AHP ("The Main Attraction", "Twisted and Bent", "How Can I Apply...?" and "To Sir, With Love", a cover of the 1967 Lulu #1 hit). The Trashcans did not tour in North America, only the UK and Japan.

Their record label, Go! Discs, had made a successful short film for the band Portishead and greenlit the production of *Spooktime*, a film of stories based on characters from The Trashcans' lyrics. The 15-minute film was to be shown in cinemas before screenings of Terry Gilliam's 12 Monkeys.

After their record company Go! Discs was acquired by Universal in 1996, the band was dropped from the label and subsequently forced to sell their Shabby Road recording studio and declare bankruptcy. The Trashcans kept a low profile in the following years.. not playing any concerts until early 1999 (in Japan and Ireland). The Japanese concerts occurred at the same time the band was recording a new single, "Snow" (a cover of the Randy Newman song), which was released by Sony Japan in December 1999.

### *Weightlifting* era

In March 2000, the band set up camp in Hartford, Connecticut to record their fourth album. Between March and June, the band recorded around a dozen songs and played a handful of shows in the northeastern United States, their first shows in America since 1993. After returning to Scotland, the band decided to scrap the album.

The band only performed four concerts in the UK in 2001. Instead they focused on writing additional songs and recording demos for their fourth album. In March 2002, recording began at Riverside Studios in Glasgow. The band recorded a dozen songs on and off over the course of a year. In 2003, the band started to raise its profile by playing concerts and festivals in Scotland. They hired New York City based record producer and musician Andy Chase (of the band Ivy) to mix the new album tracks, which was completed by the end of the year.

With a new album ready for release, the Trashcans stepped up their activity in 2004. The band played in Spain and London, before heading to the United States in March. They appeared on the *Morning Becomes Eclectic* radio show with Nic Harcourt in March, the day of their sold out show at the Troubadour in Los Angeles California (their first appearance on the west coast of the U.S. in 11 years). From there, the band headed off to Austin, Texas for five appearances at the South by Southwest music festival. The Trashcans garnered quite a bit of press (*Billboard* staffers named the Trashcans one of the top 10 acts at SXSW) and record label attention.. which led to a licensing deal with New York-based spinART Records.

The Trashcan Sinatras finally released their fourth album in August 2004. *Weightlifting* was warmly received by critics and the band completed a 25 date U.S. and Canada tour in September and October 2004. They had follow up U.S. tours in December 2004 and in April and May 2005, while also extensively touring Scotland, England, Ireland, Japan and Australia during 2004–2006. The *Weightlifting* album included the song "All the Dark Horses", which was featured prominently in the first episode of the ABC Family Channel series *Wildfire*.

### *In the Music* era

The band's fifth studio album, *In the Music*, was recorded with producer Andy Chase between November 2007 and February 2008, at Stratosphere Sound in New York and in Martha's Vineyard. In July 2008, Carly Simon recorded backing vocals for the song "Should I Pray?"

The single "Oranges and Apples" was released as a download-only single on 13 October 2008. The song was inspired by Syd Barrett, one of the founding members of Pink Floyd. The single was released in connection with The City Wakes, a festival in tribute to Syd Barrett that took place in Cambridge and London in October 2008.

The album was released (with bonus track "Astronomy") in Japan on 22 April 2009 (on Victor Entertainment), in the United Kingdom on 14 September 2009 (on Lo-Five Records) and 27 April 2010 in North America (also on Lo-Five Records, with digital distribution by Ingrooves and physical distribution by Fontana Distribution). The North American release includes eight live bonus tracks, which are live acoustic recordings taken from the band's November 2009 UK tour. Lo-Five also released a limited, numbered deluxe edition of the album in July 2009, which featured two additional bonus tracks ("I Can't Stand Tomorrow" and "I Just Don't Know How") and an in-depth booklet of liner notes, photos and a listing of everyone who pre-ordered the release.

The album received strong reviews from print and online media with *The Guardian* describing it as "Gentle, grown-up popcraft that reveals more with each listen", and the BBC calling it " . . . tender, affecting music which impresses with increasing listens."

The band supported the 2009 album release with nearly 40 concerts and promotional appearances in the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom between July and November 2009, and with a follow-up tour of Japan in March 2010. On the follow-up Japanese tour, the band was supported by Japanese act Sunny Day Service, with whom they also recorded and released English-language and Japanese-language versions of the single "Town Foxes/yume iro no machide". The band also completed an 11 date USA promotional tour in June 2010.

A live acoustic album *Brel* (recorded in Glasgow in 2009), a follow up to the band's 2005's acoustic live *Fez* (recorded in New York City). *Brel* was released on 9 November 2010. This was set to be followed by the release of *Earlies...* a 4 album box set marking the 20th anniversary of the release of *Cake*, comprising the 3 Go!Discs albums and *Weightlifting*, digitally remastered with additional tracks and packaging including mementos reflecting the band's distinguished career. However, to date *Earlies...* has not been released.

### *Wild Pendulum* era

In October 2014 the band announced through social media that it would begin recording its sixth album in the coming months and offered fans the opportunity to pre-order it through PledgeMusic with a series of "exclusives" offering unique content, merchandise and updates throughout the recording process. On 21 October 2015, the first track, "Best Days On Earth," was released to the band's PledgeMusic supporters in a project update on the site. In the same update, the band confirmed that the new album would be titled "Wild Pendulum."

In an August 2015 project update, the band announced that the new album would be released in January 2016. A second track, "Ain't That Something," was later released to PledgeMusic supporters, and the album's release was pushed back. On a 1 March 2016 project update, the band announced that a digital download of the complete album would be made available to supporters on 22 April 2016, with the album's release on physical CDs and vinyl to follow.

## Other activity

In 1996, the band contributed a cover version of The Smiths' "I Know It's Over" to the tribute compilation *The Smiths Is Dead*.

In 1998, the band recorded a song "Duty Free" under the pseudonym The Cat Protection League. The song was included on a compilation of local Kilmarnock/Irvine-area artists as part of a university music class project.

John Douglas wrote "Wild Mountainside", which was recorded by Eddi Reader for her 2003 album *Eddi Reader Sings the Songs of Robert Burns*. This song was later recorded by the Trashcans and released as an EP in 2005. John Douglas wrote two songs, "Should I Pray?" and "Prisons", which appear on Eddi Reader's 2007 album *Peacetime*. The Trashcans have also recorded these songs for *In the Music*. In 2013, Douglas and Reader were married, shortly after which he was diagnosed with the autoimmune disease, ulcerative colitis, which necessitated surgery and a lengthy convalescence.

In 2006, Francis Reader sang a cover of The Beatles' "Got To Get You into My Life", which was featured in an advertisement campaign for the U.S. telecommunications company Qwest Communications.

The band collaborated with writer Ali Smith on the song "Half an Apple", for the album *Ballads of the Book*, released in March 2007.

Reader also contributed vocals in 2007 to Kevin Ayers' album *The Unfairground*.

30 May 2010 for the start of their 2010 tour The Trashcan Sinatras played in Mike Chandler's Portland OR living room. This was billed as an experimental show and gained much media attention with stories in *USA Today*, *Wired Magazine*'s blog *The Underwire* FOX News and *The Oregonian*. Tickets sold out in less than 36 hours, purchased by 50 fans who traveled from all over the west coast. The band played for three hours and over 30 songs with several songs seldom heard live over the past 20 years.

In 2010 the Trashcan Sinatras recorded a version of the Beatles song "Hello, Goodbye" for use in a promotional video campaign by Narita Airport in Japan. The video is expected to run in the airport, on board aircraft, and on Japanese media for at least one year.

In 2018 and 2019, the band completed three-piece acoustic tours of North America. The 2018 tour featured songs from *Cake* and *I’ve Seen Everything*. The 2019 tour featured songs from *A Happy Pocket* and *Weightlifting*.

## Members

* Stephen Douglas – drums, vocals
* Francis Reader – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Paul Livingston – lead guitar
* John Douglas – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Davy Hughes – bass

Trashcan Sinatras on stage at The Saint in Asbury Park, New Jersey (September 2017)Francis ReaderJohn Douglas

### Session/touring members

* Frank DiVanna – bass (2009–present)
* Stevie Mulhearn – keyboards (1998–2000, 2006–present)
* Roddy Hart – keyboards, acoustic guitar (2003–2005)
* Jody Stoddart – guitar (2007)
* Grant Wilson – bass (1998–2000, 2002–2003, 2006–2008)

### Former members

* George McDaid – bass (1986, 1989–1991)

## Discography

### Albums

List of albums, with selected peak chart positions
| Year | Title | Chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | US
 |
| 1990 | *Cake* | 55 | 131 |
| 1993 | *I've Seen Everything* | 50 |  |
| 1996 | *A Happy Pocket* | 77 |  |
| 2004 | *On a B Road – B Sides and Cover Songs* |  |  |
| 2004 | *Weightlifting* |  |  |
| 2009 | *In the Music* |  |  |
| 2016 | *Wild Pendulum* |  |  |
| 2018 | *All Night in America* (live) |  |  |

### Singles and EPs

List of singles and EPs, with selected peak chart positions
| Year | Title | Chart positions | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | US Alt. | |
| 1990 | "Obscurity Knocks" | 86 | 12 | *Cake* |
| | "Only Tongue Can Tell" | 77 | 8 | |
| | "Circling the Circumference" |  |  | |
| 1993 | "Hayfever" | 61 | 11 | *I've Seen Everything* |
| | "I've Seen Everything" | 83 |  | |
| | "Bloodrush" (promo only) |  |  | |
| 1995 | "The Genius I Was" (promo only) |  |  | *A Happy Pocket* |
| 1996 | "The Main Attraction" | 182 |  | |
| | "Twisted and Bent" | 121 |  | |
| | "How Can I Apply...?" | 172 |  | |
| | "To Sir, with Love" | 88 |  | |
| 1999 | *Snow* EP |  |  |  |
| 2004 | "Welcome Back" (promo only) |  |  | *Weightlifting* |
| 2005 | "All the Dark Horses" |  |  | |
| | "Wild Mountainside" |  |  |  |
| 2008 | "Oranges and Apples" (digital download) |  |  | *In the Music* |
| 2020 | "The Closer You Move Away from Me" |  |  |  |
| | "Ways" |  |  | |

### Other releases

* *Senses Working Overtime* (1992)
* *Zebra of the Family* (demos/alternate takes/unreleased songs) (2003)
* *Fez* (live – unplugged) (2005)
* *Midnight at the Troubadour* (DVD) (2006)
* *Live Series Radio Sessions Volume 1* (2009)
* *Live Series Radio Sessions Volume 2* (2010)
* *Brel* (2011)

## InfoBox

| Trashcan Sinatras | |
| --- | --- |
| The band in March 2011 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Irvine, Scotland |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 1986–present |
| Labels | * Lo-Five (UK, North America: current) * JVC (Japan 2006–current) * Picnic Records (UK: 2004–2007) * Go! Discs (UK: 1989–1996) * spinART (US: 2004) * London (US: 1990–1993) * Avex (Japan: 2004–2006) * Sony Japan (1999) |
|  | |
| Members | * Francis Reader * John Douglas * Paul Livingston * Stephen Douglas * Davy Hughes |
|  | |
| Past members | George McDaid |
|  | |
| Website | trashcansinatras.com |


title: Hopea ultima

abstract: Hopea ultima is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

text:
# Hopea ultima

***Hopea ultima*** is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

## InfoBox

| *Hopea ultima* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | *Hopea* |
| Species: | ***H. ultima*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hopea ultima***
Ashton | |
|


title: NGC 4608

abstract: NGC 4608 is a barred lenticular galaxy located in the constellation of Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784. At about 56 million light-years away, it is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

text:
# NGC 4608

**NGC 4608** is a barred lenticular galaxy located in the constellation of Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784. At about 56 million light-years (17.3 megaparsecs) away, it is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

## Physical characteristics

NGC 4608 has a very well-defined bar. Surrounding the bar, there is an inner ring that is defined by a sharp inner edge. Outside of the inner ring, there is a low surface brightness disk that contains weak spiral features.

The center of NGC 4608 is a classical bulge, which is a bulge similar to an elliptical galaxy. The disk in NGC 4608 is practically considered non-existent. One explanation is that the bar in the galaxy was able to form without a disk. Another explanation says that a weak bar forms initially. Over time, the bar grows by causing the external disk to lose angular momentum therefore funneling material toward the bulge. Then the bar would be surrounded by a halo with very little or no disk left.

## InfoBox

| NGC 4608 | |
| --- | --- |
| SDSS image of NGC 4608. | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Virgo |
| Right ascension | 12h 41m 13.286s |
| Declination | +10° 09 20.38 |
| Redshift | 0.00617 |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 1850 km/s |
| Distance | 56.4 ± 2.6 Mly (17.3 ± 0.8 Mpc) |
| Group or cluster | Virgo Cluster |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.97 |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SB00(r) |
| Size | ~53,105.36 ly (estimated) |
| Apparent size (V) | 3.2′ × 2.7′ |
| Other designations | |
| UGC 7842, MCG +02-32-177, PGC 42545 | |


title: Nkangala District Municipality

abstract: Nkangala is one of the 3 districts of Mpumalanga province of South Africa. The seat of Nkangala is Middelburg. The Nkangala District Municipality consists of 160 towns and villages. The most spoken language of its 1,308,129 people is IsiNdebele with 28.4%, closely followed by Zulu speakers. The district code is DC31.

text:
# Nkangala District Municipality

**Nkangala** is one of the 3 districts of Mpumalanga province of South Africa. The seat of Nkangala is Middelburg. The Nkangala District Municipality consists of 160 towns and villages. The most spoken language of its 1,308,129 people is IsiNdebele with 28.4%, closely followed by Zulu speakers (2011 Census). The district code is DC31.

## Geography

### Neighbours

Nkangala is surrounded by:

### Local municipalities

The district contains the following local municipalities:

| Local municipality | Population | % | Capital town | Dominant language |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Emalahleni | 276 414 | 27.08% | Witbank | Zulu |
| Thembisile Hani | 258 878 | 25.37% | Kwaggafontein | Southern Ndebele |
| Dr JS Moroka | 243 308 | 23.84% | Siyabuswa | Southern Ndebele |
| Steve Tshwete | 142 777 | 13.99% | Middelburg | Zulu |
| Victor Khanye | 56 205 | 5.51% | Delmas | Zulu |
| Emakhazeni | 43 008 | 4.21% | Belfast | Swazi |

## Demographics

The following statistics are from the 2001 census.

| Language | Population | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| IsiNdebele | 319 920 | 31.35% |
| IsiZulu | 232 228 | 22.75% |
| Sepedi | 161 338 | 15.81% |
| Afrikaans | 75 294 | 7.38% |
| SiSwati | 56 496 | 5.54% |
| Setswana | 56 144 | 5.50% |
| Sesotho | 42 474 | 4.16% |
| Xitsonga | 31 624 | 3.10% |
| IsiXhosa | 21 199 | 2.08% |
| English | 17 705 | 1.73% |
| Other | 3 514 | 0.34% |
| Tshivenda | 2 654 | 0.26% |

### Gender

| Gender | Population | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Female | 529 354 | 51.87% |
| Male | 491 238 | 48.13% |

### Ethnic group

| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Black African | 930 873 | 91.21% |
| White | 78 292 | 7.67% |
| Coloured | 8 741 | 0.86% |
| Indian/Asian | 2 686 | 0.26% |

### Age

| Age | Population | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 000 - 004 | 108 087 | 10.59% |
| 005 - 009 | 114 037 | 11.17% |
| 010 - 014 | 118 590 | 11.62% |
| 015 - 019 | 118 041 | 11.57% |
| 020 - 024 | 98 429 | 9.64% |
| 025 - 029 | 88 106 | 8.63% |
| 030 - 034 | 74 084 | 7.26% |
| 035 - 039 | 69 442 | 6.80% |
| 040 - 044 | 58 251 | 5.71% |
| 045 - 049 | 47 903 | 4.69% |
| 050 - 054 | 35 359 | 3.46% |
| 055 - 059 | 25 013 | 2.45% |
| 060 - 064 | 20 550 | 2.01% |
| 065 - 069 | 14 314 | 1.40% |
| 070 - 074 | 12 782 | 1.25% |
| 075 - 079 | 7 302 | 0.72% |
| 080 - 084 | 6 344 | 0.62% |
| 085 - 089 | 2 273 | 0.22% |
| 090 - 094 | 1 080 | 0.11% |
| 095 - 099 | 420 | 0.04% |
| 100 plus | 185 | 0.02% |

## Politics

### Election results

Election results for Nkangala in the South African general election, 2004.

* Population 18 and over: 608 871 \[59.66% of total population\]
* Total votes: 389 097 \[38.12% of total population\]
* Voting % estimate: 63.90% votes as a % of population 18 and over

| Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| African National Congress | 333 520 | 85.72% |
| Democratic Alliance | 30 234 | 7.77% |
| United Democratic Movement | 4 188 | 1.08% |
| Freedom Front Plus | 3 997 | 1.03% |
| Pan African Congress | 3 704 | 0.95% |
| African Christian Democratic Party | 3 654 | 0.94% |
| Inkhata Freedom Party | 2 431 | 0.62% |
| New National Party | 1 833 | 0.47% |
| Independent Democrats | 1 710 | 0.44% |
| United Christian Democratic Party | 969 | 0.25% |
| Azanian People's Organisation | 819 | 0.21% |
| SOPA | 381 | 0.10% |
| NA | 272 | 0.07% |
| EMSA | 270 | 0.07% |
| UF | 242 | 0.06% |
| CDP | 226 | 0.06% |
| PJC | 222 | 0.06% |
| TOP | 131 | 0.03% |
| Minority Front | 112 | 0.03% |
| NLP | 92 | 0.02% |
| KISS | 90 | 0.02% |
| Total | 389 097 | 100.00% |

## InfoBox

| Nkangala | |
| --- | --- |
| District municipality | |
|  | |
| Location in South Africa | |
| Coordinates: 25°45′S 29°25′E / 25.750°S 29.417°E / -25.750; 29.417 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Mpumalanga |
| Seat | Middelburg |
| Local municipalities | List |
| Government | |
| Type | Municipal council |
| Mayor | Speedy Mashilo (ANC) |
| Area | |
| Total | 16,758 km2 (6,470 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 1,308,129 |
| Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| Black African | 87.9% |
| Coloured | 1.1% |
| Indian/Asian | 0.7% |
| White | 9.9% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| Southern Ndebele | 28.4% |
| Zulu | 23.1% |
| Northern Sotho | 14.7% |
| Afrikaans | 10.0% |
| Other | 23.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Municipal code | DC31 |


title: Pauli Jørgensen

abstract: Etvin Carl Pauli Jørgensen, known simply as Pauli Jørgensen, was a Danish amateur football player and manager. In his position of centre forward, Jørgensen played 297 matches and scored 288 goals for Boldklubben Frem. He won four Danish championships with Frem as a player and coached the team to a fifth title. He played 47 international matches and scored 44 goals for the Denmark national team, making him the most capped Danish player for 22 years following his retirement. Furthermore, Jørgensen played around 75 matches for the Copenhagen representative team Stævnet. Jørgensen was known as the most popular player in Danish football history. In 1930, he was named Best Nordic Centre Forward. In 1971, Jørgensen was honoured as the Danish football player who had meant the most for the game of football in Denmark during the first 50 years of the Danish Football Association (DBU). In his eighties, he made the Guinness book of records as the oldest active football player in Denmark.

text:
# Pauli Jørgensen

**Etvin Carl Pauli Jørgensen** (4 December 1905 – 30 October 1993), known simply as **Pauli Jørgensen**, was a Danish amateur football player and manager. In his position of centre forward, Jørgensen played 297 matches and scored 288 goals for Boldklubben Frem. He won four Danish championships with Frem as a player and coached the team to a fifth title. He played 47 international matches and scored 44 goals for the Denmark national team, making him the most capped Danish player for 22 years following his retirement. Furthermore, Jørgensen played around 75 matches for the Copenhagen representative team Stævnet.

Jørgensen was known as the most popular player in Danish football history. In 1930, he was named Best Nordic Centre Forward. In 1971, Jørgensen was honoured as the Danish football player who had meant the most for the game of football in Denmark during the first 50 years of the Danish Football Association (DBU). In his eighties, he made the Guinness book of records as the oldest active football player in Denmark.

## Club career

Born in Frederiksberg, Jørgensen played all of his club football within the Copenhagen area. His parents moved to Amager, where he began playing youth football for B 1908 in 1916. While playing for B 1908, the young Pauli watched an exhibition match between local Amager players and players from BK Frem, and was very impressed by the play of Frem's Danish internationals Sophus "Krølben" Nielsen and Sophus Hansen. He moved to the youth team of BK Frem in 1918, where he played alongside later internationals Kaj Uldaler and Knud Christoffersen. Then followed a stint at Amager club BK Fix from 1920 to 1923, while he was studying to become a car mechanic.

Jørgensen found his way back to Frem in 1924. This was to be his only club for the rest of his playing career. Two weeks after his return, Jørgensen made his debut for the senior BK Frem team and scored two goals as Frem beat KFUMs Boldklub 4–2. Frem was a working man's club which played in the yearly Copenhagen Championships as well as the Copenhagen Cup. Under coach Axel A. Byrval, Pauli established himself in the Frem team which won the 1925 Copenhagen Cup, beating Akademisk Boldklub (AB) 5–1 in the final. Frem also won the Copenhagen Cup in 1927. The winner of the Copenhagen Championship went on to play the best team from the rest of Denmark for the title of Danish champion. In the first years with Pauli in the team, Frem's best finish was a 3rd place in the 1925–26 Copenhagen Championship. In 1927, a nationwide competition was inaugurated, and Pauli's footballing skills could now be seen by spectators around the country.

In the ensuing 1927–28 Danish championship, Frem finished in a three-way joint first place, and due to lack of regulations for such an instance, no winner was declared in the end. Pauli had to wait another three years before winning the Danish championship. In the 1930–31 Danish championship, Jørgensen led Frem to the second Danish championship in club history, as the team ended with 17 points following eight wins and one draw in nine games. The tournament included meriting victories such as 10–3 against three-time Danish champions B 1903 and 3–1 against runners-up Kjøbenhavns Boldklub. With Jørgensen the leading player, Frem won the Danish championship again in the 1932–33 season, this time finishing with 16 points. Jørgensen won his third championship in the closely contested 1935–36 season, as Frem edged ahead of runners-up Akademisk Boldklub (AB) on goal average. Frem and AB both finished on 15 points, Frem having even lost 3–1 to AB during the season, but Frem's goal tally of 36 goals for and 15 goals against beat AB's 29 for and 14 against in the end.

Ahead of the 1936–37 season, the number of games was doubled to 18. At the same time, it is the first Danish national tournament for which a top goalscorer is recorded, and this honor fell to Jørgensen. He topped the scoring table with 19 goals, but had to see Frem finish second, as AB won the championship. During his time at Frem, the club also won the Copenhagen Cup in 1938 and 1940. Jørgensen won his last Danish championship with Frem as a player in the 1940–41 Danish War Tournament, before ending his playing career in 1942. His last game for the club came under special circumstances, as Frem played B 1909 in the quarterfinals of the 1941–42 Danish War Tournament. The teams drew the game 2–2, and the referee, to Pauli's great displeasure, decided the winner by a coin toss. By his retirement, Pauli had scored 288 goals in 297 games for Frem between 1924 and 1942.

Following his playing career, Jørgensen became a coach, and managed BK Frem to the 1943–44 Danish War Tournament trophy, beating AB 4–2 in the final. He also coached Ski- og Ballklubben Drafn. He became part of the BK Frem sporting board, but was ousted in 1960 by former Danish international John Hansen.

## International career

Jørgensen made his international debut for the Denmark national team on 27 September 1925, in a friendly match against Finland played in Aarhus. The Danish team selection was marked by several Copenhagen clubs having withdrawn their players in order to play club matches on the same day, and Jørgensen was one of five players making their debut. He took advantage of the opportunity given. Denmark were trailing 3–1 by the half-time break, when he scored two goals in the second half for a 3–3 final score. The Finland game was also the last international game of centre forward Poul "Tist" Nielsen, who held a double record of 38 games played and 52 goals scored for the Danish national team.

On 30 October 1927, Jørgensen made his breakthrough in the national team, with a goal in the 3–1 win against Norway. Pauli was offered a professional contract with English club Huddersfield in 1928, but he eventually rejected the offer, part of the reason being that, like all professional players, he would be banned from representing the amateur-only Danish national team. From June 1928 to 1934, Jørgensen played all 26 Danish international games in a row, scoring 29 goals. This included securing the 1924–28 Nordic Football Championship title for Denmark on 7 October 1928, when he scored the second Danish goal of the 3–1 victory against Sweden; the de facto final of the tournament. His importance for Denmark was most evident in the four games of 1930, in which he scored one goal in a 6–1 win against the Finland national football team, three goals in a 6–1 win against Sweden, and another three in the 6–3 win against Germany, before he was injured and substituted during a game against Norway, which Denmark then lost 0–1.

Jørgensen was by now the most popular player in Danish footballing history. In June 1932, he was named team captain, in the absence of regular captain Fritz Tarp. Jørgensen went on to captain Denmark for 12 games between 1932 and 1937, taking turns with other players to sport the captain's armband. He did have a few brushes with the leaders of the Danish Football Association (DBU), who handed Pauli a one-year ban from the national team for "bad behavior" in 1933, only to retract the punishment before the next game. On 16 May 1937, Jørgensen was captain in the game known as the Battle of Breslau, in which the Danish team lost 8–0 to Germany. Seven players were subsequently dropped from the Danish team, including Pauli. He played just one international game in 1938, but returned to the team for DBU's 50-year anniversary tournament in June 1939. Here, he spurred the team on to cope with the strict training regimen of English coach Edward Magner, and Jørgensen scored three goals as Norway were defeated 6–3 in the tournament final.

Jørgensen was back in the Danish starting line-up, and on 17 September 1939, he broke Fritz Tarp and Valdemar Laursen's joint record from 1934, as he became the first Dane to play 45 games for the national team. The game was an 8–1 win against the Finland national football team in the 1937–47 Nordic Football Championship, and Pauli scored a single goal. On 22 October 1939, Jørgensen played his last game for Denmark, scoring two goals as Norway was beaten 4–1, and setting a record 47 international games played for Denmark. The record stood for 22 years, until Poul Pedersen played his 48th international game in September 1961. Pauli's tally of 44 goals for Denmark was second only to Poul "Tist" Nielsen. In February 2007, Jørgensen was also bested by Jon Dahl Tomasson, who scored his 45th international goal for Denmark.

## Style of play

Jørgensen played in the centre forward position with an adventurous playing style and an eye for shooting on goal with half-volleyed shots. Though of small stature, he was a strong player with fighting spirit and great heading ability.

## Other activities

In 1932, he played a Danish footballer in the Swedish film Hans livs match. For a time he was a journalist on the communist paper Land og Folk.

## Career statistics

*Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Jørgensen goal.*

List of international goals scored by Pauli Jørgensen
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 27 September 1925 | Aarhus, Denmark | Finland | 2–3 | 3–3 | Friendly |
| 2 | | | | 3–3 | | |
| 3 | 30 October 1927 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Norway | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1924–28 Nordic Football Championship |
| 4 | 17 June 1928 | Oslo, Norway | Norway | 3–1 | 3–2 | 1924–28 Nordic Football Championship |
| 5 | 16 September 1928 | Nürnberg, Germany | Germany | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 6 | 7 October 1928 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Sweden | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1924–28 Nordic Football Championship |
| 7 | 23 June 1929 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Norway | 1–0 | 2–5 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 8 | 13 October 1929 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Finland | 1–0 | 8–0 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 9 | | | | 4–0 | | |
| 10 | | | | 7–0 | | |
| 11 | 16 June 1930 | Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 6–0 | 6–1 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 12 | 22 June 1930 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Sweden | 1–0 | 6–1 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 13 | | | | 3–0 | | |
| 14 | | | | 5–1 | | |
| 15 | 7 September 1930 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Germany | 2–0 | 6–3 | Friendly |
| 16 | | | | 5–2 | | |
| 17 | | | | 6–3 | | |
| 18 | 25 May 1931 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Norway | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 19 | | | | 2–1 | | |
| 20 | 28 June 1931 | Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 1–0 | 1–3 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 21 | 27 September 1931 | Hannover, Germany | Germany | 2–1 | 2–4 | Friendly |
| 22 | 5 June 1932 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Belgium | 3–0 | 3–4 | Friendly |
| 23 | 19 June 1932 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Sweden | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 24 | 30 August 1932 | Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 1–0 | 2–4 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 25 | | | | 2–3 | | |
| 26 | 25 September 1932 | Oslo, Norway | Norway | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1929–32 Nordic Football Championship |
| 27 | 9 October 1932 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Scotland | 1–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 28 | 18 June 1933 | Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 29 | 21 May 1934 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Poland | 3–0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 30 | | | | 4–1 | | |
| 31 | 17 June 1934 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Sweden | 2–3 | 3–5 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 32 | | | | 3–3 | | |
| 33 | 16 June 1935 | Gothenburg, Sweden | Sweden | 1–0 | 1–3 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 34 | 14 June 1936 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Sweden | 3–2 | 4–3 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 35 | 30 June 1936 | Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 36 | | | | 3–1 | | |
| 37 | 20 September 1936 | Oslo, Norway | Norway | 2–2 | 3–3 | 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship |
| 38 | 18 June 1939 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Norway | 1–0 | 6–3 | DBU 50-year anniversary cup |
| 39 | | | | 4–3 | | |
| 40 | | | | 6–3 | | |
| 41 | 17 September 1939 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Finland | 5–0 | 8–1 | 1937–47 Nordic Football Championship |
| 42 | 1 October 1939 | Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 1–0 | 1–4 | 1937–47 Nordic Football Championship |
| 43 | 22 October 1939 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Norway | 3–1 | 4–1 | 1937–47 Nordic Football Championship |
| 44 | | | | 4–1 | | |

## Honours

### Player

**Frem**

**Denmark**

**Individual**

### Manager

**Frem**

## Bibliography

* *Skyd - Pauli : Fodboldspilleren Pauli Jørgensens Erindringer*, Arnkrone, 1944 (autobiography)

## InfoBox

Pauli Jørgensen
| Jørgensen (far left) ca. 1940 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Etvin Pauli Carl Jørgensen | | |
| Date of birth | (1905-12-04)4 December 1905 | | |
| Place of birth | Frederiksberg, Denmark | | |
| Date of death | 30 October 1993(1993-10-30) (aged 87) | | |
| Position(s) | Centre forward | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1916–1917 | B 1908 | | |
| 1918–1919 | Boldklubben Frem | | |
| 1920–1923 | Boldklubben Fix | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1924–1942 | Boldklubben Frem | 297 | (288) |
| International career | | | |
| 1925–1939 | Denmark | 47 | (44) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1943–1945 | Boldklubben Frem | | |
| 1947–1948 | Ski- og Ballklubben Drafn | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Henry O'Hara

abstract: Henry Stewart O’Hara was an eminent Church of Ireland bishop in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

text:
# Henry O'Hara

**Henry Stewart O’Hara**  (6 September 1843 – 11 December 1923) was an eminent Church of Ireland bishop in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Church appointments

O’Hara was born on 6 September 1843 into an ecclesiastical family. His father was Rector of Coleraine, a post he, Henry, was to hold from 1869 to 1894. Educated at Leicester Collegiate School and Trinity College, Dublin, he was ordained in 1867. While based in Coleraine, he was Chancellor of Connor Cathedral from 1884 to 1898. In 1894 he was appointed Vicar of Belfast. In 1897 he became a Canon of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, and in 1899 he became the first dean of Belfast. In a meeting of the Bench of Bishops of the Church of Ireland on 6 February 1900, he was elected Bishop of Cashel, Emly, Waterford and Lismore, and he was consecrated bishop by the Archbishop of Dublin at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin on 24 February 1900. He was formally installed at Christ Church Cathedral, Waterford, on 17 March 1900. He served as such until his retirement in 1919.

Following his consecration as bishop, he received the degrees of Bachelor and Doctor in *Sacra Theologia* from Trinity College, Dublin in February 1900.

## Biography

O'Hara married Hatton Thomasina Scott, eldest daughter of Thomas Scott of Willsboro (1783–1872) and his third wife Katharine Elizabeth Richardson, daughter of the Rev. Thomas Richardson of Somerset, co. Londonderry. He died on 11 December 1923.

1. National Library of Ireland
2. *Handbook of British Chronology* by Fryde, E. B;. Greenway, D.E; Porter, S; Roy, I: Cambridge, CUP, 1996, ISBN 0-521-56350-X, 9780521563505
3. "Who was Who" 1897–1990 London, A & C Black, 1991 ISBN 0-7136-3457-X
4. Malden Richard (ed) (1920). *Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1920 (51st edn)*. London: The Field Press. p. 1118.
5. "ECCLESIASTICAL APPOINTMENTS . The Standard (London, England), Thursday, July 12, 1894; pg. 8; Issue 21848. 19th Century British Library Newspapers: Part II
6. "Belfast Cathedral". Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
7. "Ireland". *The Times*. No. 36059. London. 7 February 1900. p. 7.
8. "A New History of Ireland" by Theodore William Moody, F. X. Martin, Francis John Byrne, Art Cosgrove: Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1976 ISBN 0-19-821745-5
9. "Ecclesiastical intelligence". *The Times*. No. 36075. London. 26 February 1900. p. 8.
10. "Ecclesiastical intelligence". *The Times*. No. 36093. London. 19 March 1900. p. 11.
11. "The Clergy List, Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory" London, Kellys, 1913
12. "Court Circular". *The Times*. No. 36077. London. 28 February 1900. p. 7.
13. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
14. Scott, Keith Stanley Malcolm; Hepburne-Scott, W. T. (1924). *Scott 1118-1923: Being a Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Border Family of 'Scott'*. Burke Publishing Company. p. 276.
15. The Times, Thursday, December 27, 1923; pg. 5; Issue 43533; col G Deaths


title: Tin Wan (constituency)

abstract: Tin Wan is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Southern District Council, with an election every four years. Tin Wan constituency is loosely based on Tin Wan Estate and Hung Fuk Court in Aberdeen with estimated population of 16,716.

text:
# Tin Wan (constituency)

**Tin Wan** is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Southern District Council, with an election every four years.

Tin Wan constituency is loosely based on Tin Wan Estate and Hung Fuk Court in Aberdeen with estimated population of 16,716.

## Councillors represented

| Election | | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1999 | Miu Wah-chang | DAB |
|  | 2004 by-election | Chan Fu-ming | Nonpartisan |
|  | 2019 | Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai*Vacant* | Independent democrat |
|

## Election results

### 2010s

Southern District Council Election, 2019: Tin Wan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Ind. democrat** | **Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai** | **4,191** | **61.70** |  |
|  | Independent | Chan Fu-ming | 2,602 | 38.30 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,589 | 23.40 |  |
| Turnout | | | 6,838 | 69.79 |  |
|  | Ind. democrat **gain** from Independent | | Swing |  |  |

Southern District Council Election, 2015: Tin Wan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Nonpartisan** | **Chan Fu-ming** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Nonpartisan **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Southern District Council Election, 2011: Tin Wan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Nonpartisan** | **Chan Fu-ming** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Nonpartisan **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 2000s

Southern District Council Election, 2007: Tin Wan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Nonpartisan** | **Chan Fu-ming** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Nonpartisan **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Tin Wan by-election 2004
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Nonpartisan** | **Chan Fu-ming** | **1,423** | **35.98** |  |
|  | Frontier | Wong Huk-kam | 1,170 | 29.58 |  |
|  | Nonpartisan | Kwan Man-yau | 1,165 | 29.46 | −13.77 |
|  | Independent | Fung Wa-hing | 91 | 2.30 |  |
|  | Nonpartisan | Chong Yui | 87 | 2.20 |  |
|  | Nonpartisan | Chan Pak-chuen | 19 | 0.48 |  |
| Majority | | | 243 | 6.40 |  |
|  | Nonpartisan **gain** from DAB | | Swing |  |  |

Southern District Council Election, 2003: Tin Wan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DAB** | **Miu Wah-chang** | **2,179** | **56.77** |  |
|  | Nonpartisan | Kwan Man-yau | 1,659 | 43.23 |  |
| Majority | | | 520 | 13.54 |  |
|  | DAB **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 1990s

Southern District Council Election, 1999: Tin Wan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DAB** | **Miu Wah-chang** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | DAB **win** (new seat) | | | | |

1. "Recommended District Council Constituency Areas" (PDF). *Electoral Affairs Commission*.
2. "Age and Sex profile of registered electors by 452 District Council Constituency Areas in 2019" (PDF). *Registration and Electoral Office*.
3. "2015 District Councils Election - Summary of the District Council Constituency Areas". *Hong Kong Government*. 5 September 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
4. Li, Pang-kwong. "香港選舉資料庫". *嶺南大學公共管治研究部*. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.

## InfoBox

| Tin Wan | |
| --- | --- |
| Elected constituency<br>for the Southern District Council | |
| Boundary of Tin Wanin Southern District | |
| District | Southern |
| Legislative Council constituency | Hong Kong Island West |
| Population | 18,081 (2019) |
| Electorate | 9,805 (2019) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1991 |
| Number of members | One |
| Member(s) | Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai (Independent) |


title: Rick Simpson Oil

abstract: Rick Simpson Oil is a preparation made from cannabis oil, the oils of Cannabis flower. It is named after its Canadian creator, circa 2003, which he used to treat his tinnitus, and is also known as phoenix tears. It has been claimed to have healing benefits for cancer. As of 2022, no such properties are known.

text:
# Rick Simpson Oil

**Rick Simpson Oil** is a preparation made from cannabis oil, the oils of *Cannabis* flower. It is named after its Canadian creator, circa 2003, which he used to treat his tinnitus, and is also known as **phoenix tears**. It has been claimed to have healing benefits for cancer. As of 2022, no such properties are known.

### Sources

## Further reading

* Hendrickson, Robert G.; McKeown, Nathanael J.; Kusin, Shana G.; Lopez, Annette M. (2020), "Acute cannabis toxicity in older adults", *Toxicology Communications*, **4** (1): 67–70, doi:10.1080/24734306.2020.1852821, S2CID 229372180, We also describe severe CNS depression after ingestion of a homemade concentrate referred to as 'Rick Simpson Oil' (RSO). RSO has been sold as an unproven treatment for cancer and has the potential to induce severe cannabis toxicity, particularly in naïve patients, due to its high concentration of psychoactive substances, including THC.
* Martini, N. J. (2016), "Potion or Poison? Cannabis oil", *Prim. Health Care*, **8** (2): 182–183, doi:10.1071/HC15908, hdl:2292/42078, PMID 27477564, Cannabis oil can be taken orally, inhaled by vaporisation, applied topically or formulated into suppositories. High quality oil has a high percentage of active constituents, and is dependent on the cannabis species, quality of raw plant material, and the extraction procedure. COMMON NAMES: Marijuana oil, hash oil, pot oil, CBD oil, Rick Simpson Oil (RSO).


title: Hollywood Town Hall

abstract: Hollywood Town Hall is the third studio album by American rock band The Jayhawks. It peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart and number 192 on the Billboard 200. The cover art for the album was shot in Hollywood Township, Carver County, Minnesota by British photographer Andrew Catlin.

text:
# Hollywood Town Hall

***Hollywood Town Hall*** is the third studio album by American rock band The Jayhawks. It peaked at number 11 on the *Billboard* Heatseekers chart and number 192 on the *Billboard* 200. The cover art for the album was shot in Hollywood Township, Carver County, Minnesota by British photographer Andrew Catlin.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Chicago Tribune* |  |
| *Entertainment Weekly* | A |
| *Los Angeles Times* |  |
| *Mojo* |  |
| *NME* | 7/10 |
| *Pitchfork* | 8.3/10 |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |
| *The Rolling Stone Album Guide* |  |
| *Select* | 4/5 |

David Browne of *Entertainment Weekly* wrote that despite noticeable musical influences from The Everly Brothers, The Rolling Stones, and Neil Young on the album, "there's nothing nostalgic about the passion and desperation in every syllable of singer-songwriter Mark Olson's voice — or in the band's effortless mix of sawdust harmonies and craggy electric guitars." Steve Hochman of the *Los Angeles Times* stated that Olson and Gary Louris "achieve a yearning ache that would have done top Burrito Gram Parsons proud". *Rolling Stone*'s Chris Mundy hailed *Hollywood Town Hall* as the band's "definitive statement" and praised Olson and Louris' vocal harmonies. Music critic Robert Christgau was less positive and gave the album a "neither" rating, indicating an album that "may impress once or twice with consistent craft or an arresting track or two. Then it won't."

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic Ned Raggett called *Hollywood Town Hall* "one of the more unlikely major label releases of 1992" and described the album as "accessible enough for should-have-been success but bowing to no trends", concluding that it "sounds more like something made for the group's own satisfaction that connects beyond it as well." Stephen M. Deusner of *Pitchfork* cited the album as "the Jayhawks' greatest statement."

## Track listing

All songs written by Mark Olson and Gary Louris except "Wichita" by Olson, Louris and Marc Perlman.

1. "Waiting for the Sun" – 4:19
2. "Crowded in the Wings" – 4:55
3. "Clouds" – 4:51
4. "Two Angels" – 4:04
5. "Take Me with You (When You Go)" – 4:50
6. "Sister Cry" – 4:08
7. "Settled Down Like Rain" – 3:00
8. "Wichita" – 5:26
9. "Nevada, California" – 4:05
10. "Martin's Song" – 2:58

European CD bonus track 1.
2. "Leave No Gold" – 5:46

2011 expanded reissue track listing 1.
2. "Leave No Gold" – 5:48 (previously commercially unavailable in the U.S.)
3. "Keith and Quentin" – 2:37 (previously commercially unavailable in the U.S.)
4. "Up Above My Head" – 2:36 (previously commercially unavailable in the U.S.)
5. "Warm River" – 3:23 (previously unreleased)
6. "Mother Trust You to Walk to the Store" – 3:53 (previously unreleased)

## Personnel

The Jayhawks * Mark Olson – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Marc Perlman – bass
* Ken Callahan – drums
* Gary Louris – electric guitar, fuzz guitar, guitar, vocals

Additional musicians Production * George Drakoulias – producer
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Tom Herbers – engineer
* Brian Jenkins – engineer
* Brendan O'Brien – engineer
* Jim Rondinelli – engineer
* Dale Lavi – photographer
* Joe Henry – liner notes
* Martyn Atkins – art direction

## InfoBox

| Hollywood Town Hall | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Jayhawks | |
| Released | September 15, 1992 |
| Recorded | Hollywood Sound and Pachyderm Studio |
| Genre | Alternative country, country rock |
| Length | 42:36 |
| Label | American |
| Producer | George Drakoulias |
| The Jayhawks chronology | |
| *Blue Earth*
(1989) ***Hollywood Town Hall***
(1992) *Tomorrow the Green Grass*
(1995) | |


title: Transform (single album)

abstract: Transform is the second single album by the South Korean boy band Teen Top. It was released on January 11, 2011 with the song "Supa Luv" as the title track. A remix version of the song was released on February 18, 2011.

text:
# Transform (single album)

***Transform*** is the second single album by the South Korean boy band Teen Top. It was released on January 11, 2011 with the song "Supa Luv" as the title track. A remix version of the song was released on February 18, 2011.

## History

The K-pop world has been buzzing over the group's hot new looks, including their eye-catching, silver-haired cyborg concept. This time Teen Top's album photography is done by renowned photographer Hong Jang Hyun, who previously worked with Big Bang, 2NE1, and Lee Hyo Ri. It also helps to have Shinhwa's Eric around to feature in the teaser for the title song Supa Luv, a stylish dance pop number produced by Shin Hyuk (the producer of Justin Bieber's One Less Lonely Girl).

## Track listing

Official track list
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Transform" | Wheesung | 0:57 |
| 2. | "Supa Luv" | Wheesung | 3:22 |
| 3. | "Angel" | Chris Lee | 3:49 |
| 4. | "Supa Luv" (Instrumental) |  | 3:23 |
| 5. | "Angel" (Instrumental) |  | 3:47 |
| Total length: | | | 15:15 |

## Charts

### Album chart

| Chart | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| *Gaon* Weekly album chart | 6 |
| *Gaon* Monthly album chart | 14 |

### Single chart

| Song | Peak position | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |
| Gaon Chart |
| "Supa Luv" | 40 |
| "Supa Luv" (A-Rex Remix) | 78 |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| --- | --- |
| *Gaon* physical sales | * 15,423 (2011) * 3,951 (2012) * 2,399 (2013) |

## InfoBox

| Transform | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single album by Teen Top | |
| Released | January 12, 2011 (2011-01-12) |
| Recorded | 2010 |
| Genre | K-pop |
| Length | 15:15 |
| Label | TOP Media |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Transform* | |
| 1. "Supa Luv"
Released: January 12, 2011 2. "Supa Luv A-Rex Remix"
Released: February 18, 2011 | |
|  | |


title: Move Like Michael Jackson

abstract: Move Like Michael Jackson is a British talent show made by independent production company Fever Media and Gogglebox Entertainment and broadcast on BBC Three. It aimed to find people who can dance like the pop singer Michael Jackson. The show aired months after Jackson's death in June 2009. Presented by television personality Reggie Yates, the programme broadcast the auditions of hopefuls as they perform in front of the show's judges: Mark Summers, contemporary R&B singer Jamelia, and Jackson's elder brother and former Jackson 5 band member Jermaine.

text:
# Move Like Michael Jackson

***Move Like Michael Jackson*** is a British talent show made by independent production company Fever Media and Gogglebox Entertainment and broadcast on BBC Three. It aimed to find people who can dance like the pop singer Michael Jackson. The show aired months after Jackson's death in June 2009. Presented by television personality Reggie Yates, the programme broadcast the auditions of hopefuls as they perform in front of the show's judges: Mark Summers, contemporary R&B singer Jamelia, and Jackson's elder brother and former Jackson 5 band member Jermaine.

## Background and production

Entertainer Michael Jackson died in June 2009, in his home in Los Angeles, California. He was regarded as one of the greatest dancers of the 20th century, and popularized several dance moves, including the moonwalk and robot. Jackson adapted choreography from figures such as Michael Peters and Jeffrey Daniel and used them his music videos.

In creating the six-part series, the producers stated that they were aiming to find individuals "with the showmanship and technical ability of \[Jackson\]". Jermaine Jackson was drafted to judge the show, and said of his younger sibling at the time of production, "\[He\] inspired people across the world to master his moves and create their own unique routines." He added that he was "really excited and delighted" to be a part of the series and looked forward "to finding the UK's most talented and inspiring dancers".

Auditions for the talent show were held in October and were open to any persons aged 16 and over. The *Move Like Michael Jackson* participants had to learn Jackson's signature dance move, the moonwalk, as well as create new Jackson-inspired dance steps for the series. Karl Warner, executive producer for BBC Entertainment Commissioning, said that the show's production staff wanted to "hear from anyone who's ever been inspired by the moonwalk, the Smooth Criminal lean or the crotch grab and find out if they can move like Michael Jackson."

## InfoBox

| *Move Like Michael Jackson* | |
| --- | --- |
| Developed by | BBC |
| Presented by | Reggie Yates |
| Judges | Jermaine Jackson
Jamelia
Mark Summers |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| No. of series | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 6 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Fever Media |
| Camera setup | Multi-Camera |
| Running time | Various Lengths |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC Three |
| Release | 14 December (2009-12-14)
21 December 2009 (2009-12-21) |


title: WRWN

abstract: WRWN is a classic hits radio station licensed to Port Royal, South Carolina, and owned by Dick Broadcasting, through licensee Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee.

text:
# WRWN

**WRWN** (107.9 FM, "Rewind 107.9") is a classic hits radio station licensed to Port Royal, South Carolina, and owned by Dick Broadcasting, through licensee Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee.

## History

The station signed on at 107.1 FM. In June 1988, WLOW began playing nostalgia/big band on 106.9 FM, one of the few FM stations to play this style of music. For much of 1994, the station became the home of local talk station WHHR-FM "The News and Conversation Station". The station was costly to operate and a strong opposition was formed against the loss of the nostalgia format, which had found a home on 99.7 FM. WLOW returned to standards in December, 1994. In 1995, Adventure Radio purchased the station and upgraded it to a class C1 station. WLOW traded frequencies with WIJY at 107.9. Over the years, the music evolved into adult standards with some smooth jazz at night. The standards format continued through late 2005 as "WLOW 107.9 - Good Times, Great Memories" until October 2005. After playing Christmas music during the 2005 holiday season, WLOW rebranded itself and launched a new format, a more up-tempo Soft AC on the frequency as "Familiar Favorites - 107.9 The Coast". Although the new format was similar to the previous WLOW, it featured more recent material, from artists such as Frank Sinatra, The Bee Gees, The Beach Boys, Marvin Gaye, Gloria Estefan, and Fleetwood Mac. Smooth jazz was played at night.

After stunting with an all Irish music format as "Shamrock 107.9" on St. Patrick's Day, WLOW flipped from Soft AC to Hot AC as Y107.9 - "90's, 2K, & Today!" on March 18, 2011. The call sign was also changed to WXYY.

The new station was programmed by Brad Wells and in less than two years on 107.9 raised thousands of dollars for Susan G. Komen For The Cure Coastal Georgia and also collected over 4,000 for the area United States Marine Corps Toys for Tots Drive.

On March 14, 2014, WXYY's call sign and format were moved to the stronger 100.1 signal as "Y100". 107.9's call sign was changed to WRWN, which stunted again with an all-Irish music format as "Shamrock 107.9". The stunting ended March 18, 2014, when WRWN launched a classic hits format branded as "Rewind 107.9".

In September 2017, Dick Broadcasting announced the purchase of Alpha Media stations in three markets.

On November 1, 2022, WRWN switched to Christmas music as "Christmas 107.9" for the first time, before returning to the Classic Hits format on December 26.

## Previous logos

## InfoBox

WRWN
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Hilton Head, South Carolina
Savannah, Georgia |
| Frequency | 107.9 MHz |
| Branding | *Rewind 107.9* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Classic hits |
| Affiliations | Jacksonville Jaguars Radio Network |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Dick Broadcasting * (Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee) |
| Sister stations | WFXH-FM, WGCO, WXYY, WUBB, WHHW |
| History | |
| First air date | June 1988 (1988-06) (as WIJY at 106.9) |
| Former call signs | WXYY (2011–2014)
WLOW (1996–2011)
WIJY-FM (1996-12-02)
WIJY (19871996)
WTOI (MayDecember 1987) |
| Former frequencies | 106.9 MHz (1988–1995) |
| Call sign meaning | **W** **R**e**W**i**N**d |
| Technical information | |
| Facility ID | 72387 |
| Class | C2 |
| ERP | 24,000 watts |
| HAAT | 221 meters (725 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 32°13′36.0″N 80°50′53.0″W / 32.226667°N 80.848056°W / 32.226667; -80.848056 (NAD83) |
| Links | |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | rewind1079.com |


title: Holger Nikelis

abstract: Holger Nikelis is a German table tennis player. He won a gold medal in the singles event and a bronze in the team event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. He has also won other medals and championships in disabled table tennis. He was world number one in his category in September 2013.

text:
# Holger Nikelis

**Holger Nikelis** (born 15 January 1978) is a German table tennis player. He won a gold medal in the singles event and a bronze in the team event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. He has also won other medals and championships in disabled table tennis. He was world number one in his category in September 2013.

Media related to Holger Nikelis at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

Holger Nikelis
| Nikelis in 2008 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1978-01-15) 15 January 1978<br>Cologne, Germany |
| Home town | Kuenzell, Germany |
| Height | 183 cm (6 ft 0 in) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Germany |
| Sport | Para table tennis |
| Disability | Spinal cord injury |
| Disability class | C1 |
| Club | Rollstuhlclub Koeln |
| Retired | 2016 |
| Medal record      Para table tennis  Representing  Germany  Paralympic Games  2004 Athens Singles class 1  2004 Athens Team class 1-2  2012 London Singles class 1  2012 London Team class 3  World Championships  2002 Taipei Singles class 1  2006 Montreux Singles class 1  2006 Montreux Teams class 1  2010 Gwangju Singles class 1  2014 Beijing Teams class 1  2014 Beijing Singles class 1  European Championships  2001 Frankfurt Singles class 1  2003 Zagreb Singles class 1  2003 Zagreb Teams class 1-2  2005 Jesolo Singles class 1  2005 Jesolo Teams class 1  2007 Kranjska Gora Teams class 1  2009 Genoa Singles class 1  2009 Genoa Teams class 1  2013 Lignano Teams class 1  2013 Lignano Singles class 1 | |


title: Pearl Automation

abstract: Pearl Automation Inc. was a company building aftermarket automobile technology, focused on delivering “driver awareness features” and helping to “speed up the pace” of technology adoption in cars. Pearl was founded by Bryson Gardner, Joseph Fisher, and Brian Sander in 2014 and announced its first product in June 2016. The company was based in Scotts Valley, California.

text:
# Pearl Automation

**Pearl Automation Inc.** was a company building aftermarket automobile technology, focused on delivering “driver awareness features” and helping to “speed up the pace” of technology adoption in cars. Pearl was founded by Bryson Gardner, Joseph Fisher, and Brian Sander in 2014 and announced its first product in June 2016. The company was based in Scotts Valley, California.

## Products

The Pearl Rear Vision product was purchased by American Road Products Inc. as Pearl Automation Inc. closed its operations.

Pearl’s first product, Rear Vision, was an aftermarket automotive backup camera and alert system that attaches around a license plate and sends video directly to your smartphone. The system is solar powered and included two wide angle high-definition cameras.

Pearl sells products directly to consumers through its website, Amazon.com and Crutchfield. In January 2017, Pearl announced a partnership with Installer Net.

The company went defunct in 2017.

## Funding

Pearl has raised a total of $50 million in Series A and B venture capital rounds, from investors Shasta Ventures, Accel, Venrock, and Wellcome Trust.

## InfoBox

Pearl Automation
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Founded | 2014 |
| Founder | Bryson Gardner, Joseph Fisher, Brian Sander |
| Headquarters | Scotts Valley, CA |
| Number of employees | 80 |
| Website | http://www.pearlauto.com |


title: Nemomydas pantherinus

abstract: Nemomydas pantherinus is a species of mydas flies in the family Mydidae.

text:
# Nemomydas pantherinus

***Nemomydas pantherinus*** is a species of mydas flies in the family Mydidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.

## InfoBox

| *Nemomydas pantherinus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Mydidae |
| Subfamily: | Leptomydinae |
| Genus: | *Nemomydas* |
| Species: | ***N. pantherinus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nemomydas pantherinus***<br>(Gerstäcker, 1868) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Tim McIntosh (baseball)

abstract: Timothy Allen McIntosh is an American former professional baseball player. He played parts of five seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1990 and 1996, mostly as a catcher and outfielder. He also played one season for the Nippon Ham Fighters of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) in 1995. In 1986, McIntosh played collegiate summer baseball for the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). He led the league in batting with a.392 average, and in 2017 was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame.

text:
# Tim McIntosh (baseball)

**Timothy Allen McIntosh** (born March 21, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player. He played parts of five seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1990 and 1996, mostly as a catcher and outfielder. He also played one season for the Nippon Ham Fighters of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) in 1995.

In 1986, McIntosh played collegiate summer baseball for the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). He led the league in batting with a .392 average, and in 2017 was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame.

## InfoBox

| Tim McIntosh | |
| --- | --- |
| McIntosh in 1988 | |
| **Catcher / Outfielder** | |
| **Born:**  (1965-03-21) March 21, 1965<br>Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| Professional debut | |
| **MLB:** September 3, 1990, for the Milwaukee Brewers | |
| **NPB:** April 1, 1995, for the Nippon Ham Fighters | |
| Last appearance | |
| **NPB:** June 22, 1995, for the Nippon Ham Fighters | |
| **MLB:** June 12, 1996, for the New York Yankees | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .179 |
| Home runs | 2 |
| Runs batted in | 10 |
| NPB statistics | |
| Batting average | .220 |
| Home runs | 3 |
| Runs batted in | 15 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |