title: Hungarian toponyms in Slovakia

abstract: List of Hungarian exonyms for places in Slovakia. These names are used by the Hungarian ethnic minority in Slovakia, and they are also used in Hungary and other countries in the Central Europe, which are home of Hungarian minorities. In communities in Slovakia where the ethnic minority represents 20% or more of the population, it has certain cultural and linguistic rights.

text:
# Hungarian toponyms in Slovakia

**List of Hungarian exonyms for places in Slovakia**. These names are used by the Hungarian ethnic minority in Slovakia, and they are also used in Hungary and other countries in the Central Europe, which are home of Hungarian minorities. In communities in Slovakia where the ethnic minority represents 20% or more of the population, it has certain cultural and linguistic rights.

| City or town | Hungarian name | German name |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bratislava | Pozsony | Preßburg/Pressburg |
| Košice | Kassa | Kaschau |
| Prešov | Eperjes | Eperies / Preschau |
| Žilina | Zsolna | Sillein |
| Banská Bystrica | Besztercebánya | Neusohl |
| Nitra | Nyitra | Neutra |
| Trnava | Nagyszombat | Tyrnau |
| Trenčín | Trencsén | Trentschin |
| Martin | Turócszentmárton | (Turz-) St. Martin |
| Poprad | Poprád | Deutschendorf |
| Prievidza | Privigye | Priwitz |
| Zvolen | Zólyom | Altsohl |
| Považská Bystrica | Vágbeszterce | Waagbistritz |
| Michalovce | Nagymihály | Großmichel |
| Nové Zámky | Érsekújvár | Neuhäus\[e\]l |
| Spišská Nová Ves | Igló | (Zipser) Neudorf / Neuendorf |
| Komárno | Komárom | Komorn |
| Humenné | Homonna | Homenau |
| Levice | Léva | Lewenz |
| Bardejov | Bártfa | Bartfeld |
| Liptovský Mikuláš | Liptószentmiklós | Liptau - St. Nikolaus |
| Lučenec | Losonc | Lizenz |
| Piešťany | Pöstyén | Pistyan / (rarely:) Püschtin |
| Ružomberok | Rózsahegy | Rosenberg |
| Topoľčany | Nagytapolcsány | Topoltschan |
| Trebišov | Tőketerebes | Trebischau |
| Čadca | Csaca | Tschadsa (rare) |
| Rimavská Sobota | Rimaszombat | Großsteffelsdorf |
| Dubnica nad Váhom | Máriatölgyes | Dubnitz an der Waag |
| Pezinok | Bazin | Bösing |
| Dunajská Streda | Dunaszerdahely | Niedermarkt (very rare) |
| Vranov nad Topľou | Varannó | Frö(h)nel/Vronau an der Töpl |
| Partizánske | Simony |  |
| Šaľa | Vágsellye | Schelle |
| Hlohovec | Galgóc | Freistadtl/Freistadt an der Waag |
| Brezno | Breznóbánya | Bries an der Gran |
| Senica | Szenice | Senitz |
| Nové Mesto nad Váhom | Vágújhely | Neustadt an der Waag / (rarely) Neustadtl |
| Senec | Szenc | Wartberg |
| Snina | Szinna | Snina |
| Rožňava | Rozsnyó | Rosenau |
| Žiar nad Hronom | Garamszentkereszt | Heiligenkreuz |
| Dolný Kubín | Alsókubin | Unterkubin |
| Bánovce nad Bebravou | Bán | Banowitz |
| Púchov | Puhó | Puchau |
| Malacky | Malacka | Malatzka |
| Handlová | Nyitrabánya | Krickerhau / Krickerhäu / Kreckerhaj |
| Kežmarok | Késmárk | Kesmark / Käsmark |
| Stará Ľubovňa | Ólubló | Altlublau |
| Sereď | Szered |  |
| Kysucké Nové Mesto | Kiszucaújhely | Kis(s)utz-Neustadtl |
| Skalica | Szakolca | Skalitz |
| Galanta | Galánta | Gallandau |
| Levoča | Lőcse | Leutschau |
| Detva | Gyetva, Dettva |  |
| Šamorín | Somorja | Sommerein |
| Sabinov | Kisszeben | Zeben |
| Revúca | Nagyrőce | Groß-Rauschenbach (rare) |
| Veľký Krtíš | Nagykürtös |  |
| Stupava | Stomfa | Stampfen |
| Myjava | Miava | Miawa (rare) |
| Zlaté Moravce | Aranyosmarót | Goldmorawitz |
| Bytča | Nagybiccse | Großbitsch |
| Moldava nad Bodvou | Szepsi | Moldau (an der Bodwa) |
| Holíč | Holics | Weißkirchen/Holitsch |
| Nová Dubnica | Újtölgyes | Neudubnitz |
| Svidník | Felsővízköz | Oberswidnik |
| Fiľakovo | Fülek | Fülleck |
| Stropkov | Sztropkó | Stroppkau |
| Kolárovo | Gúta |  |
| Štúrovo | Párkány | Parkan |
| Banská Štiavnica | Selmecbánya | Schemnitz |
| Šurany | Surány | Schuran (rare) |
| Tvrdošín | Turdossin | Turdoschin |
| Modra | Modor | Modern |
| Veľké Kapušany | Nagykapos |  |
| Stará Turá | Ótura | Alt-Turn |
| Krompachy | Korompa | Krompach |
| Veľký Meder | Nagymegyer |  |
| Vráble | Verebély |  |
| Sečovce | Gálszécs |  |
| Krupina | Korpona | Karpfen |
| Námestovo | Námesztó |  |
| Svit | Szvit | Svit |
| Vrútky | Ruttka | Ruttek (rare) |
| Turzovka | Turzófalva |  |
| Hriňová | Herencsvölgy | Hrinau |
| Hurbanovo | Ógyalla | Altdala |
| Hnúšťa | Nyustya | Nusten |
| Liptovský Hrádok | Liptóújvár | Neuhäusel in der Liptau |
| Kráľovský Chlmec | Királyhelmec |  |
| Trstená | Trsztena | B\[r\]ingenstadt |
| Nová Baňa | Újbánya | Königsberg an der Gran |
| Šahy | Ipolyság | Eipelschlag |
| Tornaľa | Tornalja |  |
| Krásno nad Kysucou | Krasznó | Crassna |
| Želiezovce | Zselíz | Zelis |
| Spišská Belá | Szepesbéla | Zipser Bela |
| Medzilaborce | Mezőlaborc |  |
| Lipany | Héthárs | Siebenlinden |
| Nemšová | Nemsó |  |
| Turčianske Teplice | Stubnyafürdő | Bad Stuben |
| Sobrance | Szobránc | Sobranz |
| Veľký Šariš | Nagysáros | Großscharosch |
| Žarnovica | Zsarnóca | Scharnowitz |
| Gelnica | Gölnicbánya | Göllnitz |
| Vrbové | Verbó | Werbau |
| Rajec | Rajec | Rajetz |
| Svätý Jur | Szentgyörgy | St.Georgen |
| Dobšiná | Dobsina | Dobschau |
| Poltár | Poltár |  |
| Ilava | Illava | Illau (very rare) |
| Gabčíkovo | Bős |  |
| Kremnica | Körmöcbánya | Kremnitz |
| Sládkovičovo | Diószeg | (Klein- + Groß)Diosek |
| Gbely | Egbell | Egbell |
| Nesvady | Naszvad |  |
| Sliač | Szliács |  |
| Šaštín-Stráže | Sasvár | Sassin/Ews |
| Bojnice | Bajmóc | Weinitz |
| Brezová pod Bradlom | Berezó | Birkenhain |
| Medzev | Mecenzéf | Metzenseifen |
| Strážske | Őrmező | Straschke |
| Turany | Nagyturány |  |
| Nováky | Nyitranovák |  |
| Trenčianske Teplice | Trencsénteplic | Trentschinteplitz |
| Leopoldov | Újvároska | Leopoldstadt |
| Tisovec | Tiszolc | Theißholz / (rarely) Theisscholz |
| Giraltovce | Girált |  |
| Vysoké Tatry | Magastátra | Hohe Tatra |
| Spišské Podhradie | Szepesváralja | Kirchdrauf |
| Hanušovce nad Topľou | Tapolyhanusfalva |  |
| Čierna nad Tisou | Tiszacsernyő |  |
| Tlmače | Garamtolmács |  |
| Spišské Vlachy | Szepesolaszi | Wallendorf |
| Jelšava | Jolsva | Eltsch |
| Podolínec | Podolin | Pudlein |
| Rajecké Teplice | Rajecfürdő | Bad Rajetz |
| Spišská Stará Ves | Szepesófalu | Altendorf |
| Modrý Kameň | Kékkő | Blauenstein |
| Dudince | Gyűgy | Dudintze |


title: Virginia State Route 412

abstract: State Route 412 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Prices Fork Road, the state highway runs 1.35 miles (2.17 km) from U.S. Route 460 east to US 460 Business within Blacksburg in northern Montgomery County. SR 412 connects US 460 with downtown Blacksburg and the northern end of the campus of Virginia Tech.

text:
# Virginia State Route 412

**State Route 412** (**SR 412**) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as **Prices Fork Road**, the state highway runs 1.35 miles (2.17 km) from U.S. Route 460 (US 460) east to US 460 Business within Blacksburg in northern Montgomery County. SR 412 connects US 460 with downtown Blacksburg and the northern end of the campus of Virginia Tech.

## Route description

SR 412 begins at a partial cloverleaf interchange with US 460, which bypasses the center of Blacksburg to the west. Prices Fork Road continues west as an unnumbered highway to the western town limit, where the highway continues as SR 685 toward the community of Prices Fork. SR 412 heads east as a four-lane divided highway and passes between the University City shopping center to the north and the Virginia Tech golf course and inn and conference center to the south. The state highway continues between a residential area to the north and several parking lots on the university campus to the south. SR 412 reaches its eastern terminus at a three-legged roundabout with US 460 Business (Main Street) near the Odd Fellows Hall at the north end of downtown Blacksburg.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Blacksburg, Montgomery County.

| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | Prices Fork Road west – Prices Fork | Partial cloverleaf interchange; western terminus |
| | US 460 Roanoke, Bluefield | |
| 1.35 | 2.17 |
US 460 Bus. (Main Street) | Roundabout; eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Virginia State Route 412KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 412 | |
| --- | --- |
| Prices Fork Road | |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by VDOT | |
| Length | 1.35 mi (2.17 km) |
| Existed | early 1980s–present |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | US 460 in Blacksburg |
| East end |
US 460 Bus. in Blacksburg |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| Counties | Montgomery |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SR 407   SR 413 | |


title: Truth Hounds

abstract: Truth Hounds is a Ukrainian civil society organization specializing in documenting and investigating international crimes and serious human rights violations in Ukraine and other conflict-affected regions of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. Since its founding in 2014, the organization has conducted over 260 field missions for documentation, identified more than 200 suspects of international war crimes, and carried out 55 thorough investigations. Truth Hounds' mission is to seek the truth, pursue perpetrators, and disseminate expertise. This is achieved through two main objectives: preventing the commission of international crimes in Ukraine and restoring justice for their victims.

text:
# Truth Hounds

**Truth Hounds** is a Ukrainian civil society organization specializing in documenting and investigating international crimes and serious human rights violations in Ukraine and other conflict-affected regions of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia.

Since its founding in 2014, the organization has conducted over 260 field missions for documentation, identified more than 200 suspects of international war crimes, and carried out 55 thorough investigations.

Truth Hounds' mission is to seek the truth, pursue perpetrators, and disseminate expertise. This is achieved through two main objectives: preventing the commission of international crimes in Ukraine and restoring justice for their victims.

## Areas of Work

### Documentation: Gathering testimonies and evidence of international crimes.

To ensure a solid foundation for official criminal proceedings, Truth Hounds collect as much evidence of international crimes on-site as possible. Over 10 years of work, Truth Hounds' field researchers have recorded more than 5,000 eyewitness testimonies.

Ukrainian law enforcement and international human rights defenders regularly request Truth Hounds to conduct field missions so that the collected evidence can be integrated into official criminal cases.

### Investigation: Identifying perpetrators and uncovering the circumstances of crimes.

The Truth Hounds investigation team gathers testimonies from witnesses and victims, uses OSINT, analyzes data, and collaborates with the police to achieve identifying perpetrators and uncovering the circumstances of crimes.

Examples:

The organization maintains regular contact with the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, the National Police, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), and regional prosecutor's offices, including through participation in investigative groups to ensure effective investigation and prosecution.

### Research: Analyzing the impact of conflict on human rights, the environment, and other spheres.

Truth Hounds conduct in-depth analytical research and develop expert materials that analyze the impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine on human rights, the environment, economic security, and international law. Experts identify patterns and investigate the dynamics of Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine.

Examples:

### Monitoring: Tracking events and recording potential war crimes.

Since February 24, 2022, Truth Hounds monitors have been daily recording incidents that show signs of war crimes. They archive social media posts, videos, satellite images, media publications, and other materials in a database for further verification and source confirmation. Verified data are considered prerequisites for future field missions and investigations.

### Preservation and systematization of evidence

Truth Hounds enter all documented information into the I-DOC database, a tool for working with evidence related to serious human rights violations and international criminal law. So, Truth Hounds can build large-scale cases by quickly establishing connections between individual events and their participants. Since 2018, the organization has entered about 1,800 incidents that show signs of war crimes into the database.

### Collaboration with justice actors

Cooperation with prosecutors, investigators, and judges. This interaction aims to improve the quality of official investigations and advance justice through mentoring, participation in investigative actions, unifying investigative methods, and strengthening the evidence base. A significant portion of the cases considered by prosecutors and investigators handling war crimes in Ukraine has been prepared and analyzed by Truth Hounds.

### Education

Enhancing the qualifications of investigators, lawyers, and human rights defenders. Since 2018, Truth Hounds have conducted more than 80 training sessions, educational events, and lectures on international humanitarian law, documentation methodology, and investigation of international crimes. The team has developed guides on the basics of documentation and investigation methodology.

## International Activities

**Cooperation with foreign authorities**: Expanding the possibilities for prosecution of war crimes. Interaction with foreign investigative bodies and prosecutors allows the initiation of proceedings in other countries based on the principle of extraterritorial jurisdiction. At Truth Hounds' initiative, five proceedings have been launched regarding crimes in Ukraine, including the abduction and torture of civilians, as well as shelling with missiles and cluster munitions.

**Submissions to the ICC**: Providing information on crimes within the Court's jurisdiction. Truth Hounds has submitted nine filings to the International Criminal Court (ICC). Among them are two joint submissions with Global Diligence, IPHR, and GRC regarding the persecution of Crimean Tatars. The most recent submission includes information on attacks on civilians during the first six months after February 24, 2022.

**Collaboration with Archives**: Preserving historical evidence of armed conflict. Partners include the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, Timothy Snyder’s research initiative, and the Arolsen Archives.

## Awards

**Andrei Sakharov Freedom Award (2023)** from the Norwegian Helsinki Committee.

**The Albie Awards (2023)** from the Clooney Foundation for Justice.

## Coalitions

## Social Media

Truth Hounds Website

## InfoBox

Truth Hounds
|
|  |
| Formation | 2014 |
| Type | Human rights organization |
| Purpose | Documenting and investigating international crimes and serious human rights violations |
| Location |  |
| Award(s) | The Albie Awards (2023)<br>Andrei Sakharov Freedom Award (2023) |
| Website | truth-hounds.org/en/ |


title: Hailwood's Height

abstract: Hailwood's Height, preceded by Hailwood's Rise, is situated between the 31st and 32nd Milestone road-side markers on the Snaefell Mountain Course used for the Isle of Man TT Races on the A18 Snaefell Mountain Road in the parishes of Lezayre and Lonan in the Isle of Man. The uphill section of the Mountain Course from the Bungalow to the highest point of the course at Ordnance Survey spot height 422 metres (1,385 ft) above sea level near Brandywell was named Hailwood's Rise in memory of Mike Hailwood, the former world motorcycle champion who died in 1981. The highest point of the course adjacent to the Brandywell/B10 road junction is named Hailwood's Height. Hailwood's Height and Hailwood's Rise were part of the Highland Course and the Four Inch Course used for the Gordon Bennett Trial and Tourist Trophy automobile car races held in the Isle of Man between 1904 and 1922. Hailwood's Height is now part of the Snaefell Mountain Course used since 1911 for the Isle of Man TT and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix Races.

text:
# Hailwood's Height

**Hailwood's Height**, preceded by *Hailwood's Rise*, is situated between the 31st and 32nd Milestone road-side markers on the Snaefell Mountain Course used for the Isle of Man TT Races on the A18 Snaefell Mountain Road in the parishes of Lezayre and Lonan in the Isle of Man.

The uphill section of the Mountain Course from the Bungalow to the highest point of the course at Ordnance Survey spot height 422 metres (1,385 ft) above sea level near Brandywell was named *Hailwood's Rise* in memory of Mike Hailwood, the former world motorcycle champion who died in 1981. The highest point of the course adjacent to the Brandywell/B10 road junction is named Hailwood's Height.

Hailwood's Height and Hailwood's Rise were part of the Highland Course and the Four Inch Course used for the Gordon Bennett Trial and Tourist Trophy automobile car races held in the Isle of Man between 1904 and 1922. Hailwood's Height is now part of the Snaefell Mountain Course used since 1911 for the Isle of Man TT and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix Races.

## Sources

54°14′36″N 4°28′12″W / 54.24333°N 4.47000°W / 54.24333; -4.47000


title: Nimit Malavia

abstract: Nimit Malavia is a freelance illustrator from Ottawa, Ontario. He graduated from Sheridan College with a degree in Illustration and has produced art for Marvel Comics, Shopify, 20th Century Fox and National Post. His works have appeared in galleries all over the world, including Toronto, San Francisco, Berlin, and London.

text:
# Nimit Malavia

**Nimit Malavia** is a freelance illustrator from Ottawa, Ontario. He graduated from Sheridan College with a degree in Illustration and has produced art for Marvel Comics, Shopify, 20th Century Fox and National Post. His works have appeared in galleries all over the world, including Toronto, San Francisco, Berlin, and London.

## Career

Malavia's art has been featured on the covers of a number of comic series and graphic novels, including 4 issues of Wolverine and Jubilee, (Marvel Comics), issue #4 of Kill Shakespeare (IDW Publishing) and the third book in the graphic novel trilogy *Vitalis Chronicles*. In 2013, he was hired at Vertigo Comics as the cover artist for the Fables series starting with issue #139. It is expected he will continue in this role until the series's finale in issue #150.

Malavia created several promotional posters for the 2012 New York Comic Con which previewed the release of *Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter* on Blu-ray and DVD. Included in the film's special features was the animated short *The Great Calamity*, for which he was hired as Key Concept Artist.


title: Hyposmocoma lignivora

abstract: Hyposmocoma lignivora is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Molokai. This is a common and widely distributed moth on Oahu. This was the first endemic species of Hawaiian microlepidoptera to be described.

text:
# Hyposmocoma lignivora

***Hyposmocoma lignivora*** is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Molokai. This is a common and widely distributed moth on Oahu.

This was the first endemic species of Hawaiian microlepidoptera to be described.

* Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1978). *Insects of Hawaii*. Vol. **9** Microlepidoptera. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. hdl:10125/7338.

## InfoBox

| *Hyposmocoma lignivora* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Cosmopterigidae |
| Genus: | *Hyposmocoma* |
| Species: | ***H. lignivora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hyposmocoma lignivora***<br>(Butler, 1879) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Diplosara lignivora* * *Scardia lignivora* Butler, 1879 | |


title: Lachhmangarh Assembly constituency

abstract: Lachhmangarh Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Sikar. Lachhmangarh Constituency covers all voters from Lachhmangarh tehsil.

text:
# Lachhmangarh Assembly constituency

**Lachhmangarh Assembly constituency** is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Sikar (Lok Sabha constituency).

Lachhmangarh Constituency covers all voters from Lachhmangarh tehsil.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1952 | Balbir Singh Jakhar |  | Krishikar Lok Parishad |
| 1957 | Kishan Singh |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | |  | Swatantra Party |
| 1967 | | | Nathmal |
| 1972 | Keshar Deo |  | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1977 | Parasram Mordiya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | | | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Keshar Deo |  | Lok Dal |
| 1990 | Parasram Mordiya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 1993 | | | |
| 1998 | | | |
| 2003 | Keshar Deo |  | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Govind Singh Dotasra |  | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | | | |
| 2018 | | | |
| 2023 | | | |

## Election results

### 2023

2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Lachhmangarh
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **INC** | **Govind Singh Dotasra** | **113,304** | **52.51** |  |
|  | BJP | Subhash Mahira | 94,334 | 43.72 |  |
|  | CPI(M) | Vijendra Dhaka | 1875 | 0.87 |  |
| Majority | | | 18930 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
|  | INC **gain** from | | Swing |  |  |

### 2018

2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Lachhmangarh
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **INC** | **Govind Singh Dotasra** |  |  |  |
|  | NOTA | None of the Above |  |  |  |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
|  | INC **gain** from | | Swing |  |  |

27°49′N 75°02′E / 27.82°N 75.03°E / 27.82; 75.03

## InfoBox

| Lachhmangarh | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency No. 33 for the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | North India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| District | Sikar district |
| Established | 1951 |
| Reservation | None |
| Member of Legislative Assembly | |
| 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent**  **Govind Singh Dotasra** | |
| Party | INC |
| Elected year | 2018 |


title: Tullaroan

abstract: Tullaroan is a village in the western part of County Kilkenny in the Slieveardagh Hills near the Tipperary border. Tullaroan is also the name of the local civil parish.

text:
# Tullaroan

**Tullaroan** (Irish: *Tulach Ruáin*, meaning 'Rowan's hill') is a village in the western part of County Kilkenny in the Slieveardagh Hills near the Tipperary border. Tullaroan is also the name of the local civil parish.

## Sport

Tullaroan GAA are the most successful Gaelic Athletic Association club in County Kilkenny, having won the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship title twenty times, and have been finalists on eleven occasions.

## Culture

The most common surnames in Tullaroan in 1849-50 were Grace, Maher, Kelly, Walsh, Dunne, Connors, Dowling, Kavanagh, Fogarty and Comerford.

## Geography

Civil parishes adjoining Tullaroan parish include Ballingarry (Slieveardagh) in County Tipperary and in County Kilkenny Ballinamara, Ballycallan, Ballylarkin, Killahy (Crannagh), Kilmanagh, Tubbridbritain.

## Notable people

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Tullaroan *Tulach Ruáin* | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| TullaroanLocation in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°39′44″N 7°26′18″W / 52.6622°N 7.4384°W / 52.6622; -7.4384 | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Kilkenny |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |


title: Pseudominolia splendens

abstract: Pseudominolia splendens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae.

text:
# Pseudominolia splendens

***Pseudominolia splendens*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 11 mm. This shining shell with red spots has a depressed-orbicular shape and is smooth below. The gradated, conical spire has an acute apex. It contains 6½ whorls with spirally granulated lirae. The body whorl has a depressed rotund shape. On top it shows an angle, below it is rotund. The body whorl contains seven lirae, the upper ones granulated, the others plane. The shell has a wide and deep umbilicus. It contains seven ridges above the periphery, the upper ridges being beaded. The base of the shell is convex. The aperture is slightly oblique and subquadrate. The oblique columella has a slight callus.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar and off KwaZuluNatal, South Africa.

* Herbert D.G. (1992). *Revision of the Umboniinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa and Mozambique.* Annals of the Natal Museum 33(2):379–459

* "*Pseudominolia splendens*". *Gastropods.com*. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudominolia splendens* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Original drawing with two views of a shell of *Pseudominolia splendens* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Trochida |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Trochidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudominolia* |
| Species: | ***P. splendens*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudominolia splendens***<br>(G.B. Sowerby III, 1897) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Minolia splendens* (G.B. Sowerby III, 1897) * *Monilia variegata* Odhner, 1919 * *Monilia variegata* Odhner, 1919 * *Solariella splendens* G.B Sowerby III, 1897 (original combination) | |


title: Norway–Turkey relations

abstract: Norway–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Norway and Turkey. The bilateral relations were established in 1926.

text:
# Norway–Turkey relations

**Norway–Turkey relations** are foreign relations between Norway and Turkey. The bilateral relations were established in 1926.

## Diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between Turkey and Norway were first established in 1926. Since then, bilateral relations have been maintained within the framework of mutual peace and friendship. Due to their NATO membership, the two countries are also militarily allies. The embassies of Turkey and Norway operate reciprocally. In addition, Norway has honorary consulates in Istanbul, Antalya, İzmir, Alanya and İskenderun. Official contacts between countries have been maintained mostly at the level of ministries.

## Economic relations

The commercial relations between Turkey and Norway gained momentum in the 2000s and the mutual foreign trade volume exceeded the level of 1 billion dollars for the first time in 2008. The foreign trade volume 1.27 billion dollars in 2018, 513 million dollars of which was exports from Turkey to Norway and 765 million dollars was exports from Norway to Turkey. The main products exported from Turkey to Norway are passenger and fishing vessels, automobiles, motor vehicles and textile products. The main products imported from Norway are petroleum products, fish, ferroalloys, polymers, newsprint and fish oil.

The majority of Norwegian investments in Turkey are in the energy and shipping sectors. Between 2002 and 2018, Norway made US$862 million in direct investments in Turkey.

The EFTA's first free trade agreement was with Turkey in 1991. In 2017, Norway and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) agreed to update the free trade agreement with Turkey. The agreement now includes services trade, environmental protection, and labor rights. In 2018, the two countries signed an agreement on exchange of financial account information in tax related issues.

## History

In October 2021, in the wake of the appeal for the release of Turkish activist Osman Kavala signed by 10 western countries, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ordered his foreign minister to declare the Norwegian ambassador *persona non grata*, alongside the other 9 ambassadors. Following a statement by the ambassadors, reiterating their compliance with Article 41 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations regarding the diplomatic duty not to interfere in host states’ internal affairs, President Erdoğan decided to not expel the ambassadors.

## High level visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik | Oslo, and Stavanger, Norway | 11–12 April 2005 |
| King Harald V of Norway | President Abdullah Gül | Ankara, and Istanbul, Turkey | 5–6 November 2013 |

## InfoBox

Norway–Turkey relations
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  |  |
|
Norway |
Turkey |
|  | |
| Diplomatic mission | |
| Embassy of Norway, Ankara | Embassy of Turkey, Oslo |


title: Virginia State Route 43

abstract: State Route 43 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway consists of two disjoint segments that have a total length of 61.20 miles (98.49 km). The southern portion of the state highway runs 39.79 miles (64.04 km) from U.S. Route 29 Business in Altavista north to the Blue Ridge Parkway at Peaks of Otter. The northern segment has a length of 21.41 miles (34.46 km) between the Blue Ridge Parkway near Buchanan and US 220 in Eagle Rock. The two sections of SR 43 are connected by 4.9 miles (7.9 km) of the Blue Ridge Parkway. The southern portion of the state highway connects Altavista with Bedford and Peaks of Otter. The northern section of SR 43 follows the James River through a narrow valley between Buchanan and Eagle Rock. SR 43 is a Virginia Byway except south of the US 29 bypass of Altavista.

text:
# Virginia State Route 43

**State Route 43** (**SR 43**) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway consists of two disjoint segments that have a total length of 61.20 miles (98.49 km). The southern portion of the state highway runs 39.79 miles (64.04 km) from U.S. Route 29 Business (US 29 Bus.) in Altavista north to the Blue Ridge Parkway at Peaks of Otter. The northern segment has a length of 21.41 miles (34.46 km) between the Blue Ridge Parkway near Buchanan and US 220 in Eagle Rock. The two sections of SR 43 are connected by 4.9 miles (7.9 km) of the Blue Ridge Parkway. The southern portion of the state highway connects Altavista with Bedford and Peaks of Otter. The northern section of SR 43 follows the James River through a narrow valley (Narrow Passage Road) between Buchanan and Eagle Rock.

SR 43 is a Virginia Byway except south of the US 29 bypass of Altavista.

## Route description

SR 43 has two disjoint sections. SR 43 begins at an intersection with US 29 Business (Main Street) in the town of Altavista. The terminus is just north of the Roanoke River, which forms the boundary between Campbell and Pittsylvania counties. The junction is also adjacent to the crossing of Norfolk Southern Railway's Altavista and Danville district rail lines. SR 43 heads northwest as Bedford Avenue to the town limit at the highway's diamond interchange with US 29 (Wards Road). The state highway continues north as Bedford Highway toward Lynch Station, where the highway curves to the southwest to parallel the north bank of the Roanoke River. At Leesville, a short distance north of the impoundment of the river to form Leesville Lake, SR 43 begins to follow Goose Creek and enters Bedford County. The state highway, now named Leesville Road, veers northwest and intersects SR 626 (Smith Mountain Lake Parkway) and SR 628 (Mentow Drive) in the hamlet of Mentow. SR 628 is also known as Bishop Creek Road, which provides a shorter, parallel route to SR 43 between Lynch Station and Mentow.

In the hamlet of Gillespie, SR 43 intersects SR 24 (Wyatts Way); the two highways head west concurrently as Glenwood Drive. West of Gillespie, SR 24 continues west as Shingle Block Road and SR 43 heads north along Virginia Byway toward Bedford, where the highway becomes South Street. Just after entering the town, the state highway crosses over US 460 and US 221 with no access. Just south of downtown, SR 43 splits into a pair of two-way street: northbound follows Talbott Street and Otey Street to Main Street while southbound follows South Street, which is one-way southbound for one block immediately south of Main Street. SR 43 turns west onto Main Street and has a very short concurrency with US 460 Bus. Two blocks to the west, SR 43 turns north onto Bridge Street, where the highway runs together with US 221 Bus. (signed as US 221) and SR 122 Bus. across Norfolk Southern's Blue Ridge District. North of the railroad bridge, SR 43 turns west onto Peak Street; US 221 Bus. and SR 122 Bus. heads northeast on Longwood Avenue.

SR 43 exits the town of Bedford on Peaks Road, which crosses the Otter River on its way to Blue Ridge Mountain. The state highway enters Jefferson National Forest and ascends the mountain among the Peaks of Otter. The southern section of SR 43 reaches its northern terminus at the Blue Ridge Parkway adjacent to the Peaks of Otter Visitor Center. The Blue Ridge Parkway heads northwest to Bearwallow Gap, where the northern section of SR 43 begins at an interchange. The state highway, which is named Parkway Drive, enters Botetourt County and descends Cove Mountain to the town of Buchanan. SR 43 turns onto Main Street and has a short concurrency with US 11 to cross the James River. On the north side of the river, the state highway turns west onto First Street and leaves the town as Narrow Passage Road, which re-enters the national forest. SR 43 passes under Interstate 81 with no access and parallels the river past James River High School and the community of Springwood. Narrow Passage Road then continues on to the town of Eagle Rock, where the highway is known as Second Street and passes through a water gap between Rathole Mountain and Crawford Mountain. The state highway follows the river north a short distance to its northern terminus at US 220 (Botetourt Road).

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Campbell | Altavista | 0.00 | 0.00 |
US 29 Bus. (Main Street) Danville, Lynchburg | Southern terminus of southern section |
| |  | 1.58 | 2.54 | US 29 (Wards Road) Lynchburg, Danville | Interchange |
| Bedford | Gillespie | 16.94 | 27.26 |
SR 24 east (Wyatts Way) Evington | Southern end of SR 24 concurrency |
| |  | 19.52 | 31.41 |
SR 24 west (Shingle Block Road) Roanoke | Northern end of SR 24 concurrency |
| | Bedford | 28.99 | 46.65 |

US 460 Bus. east (East Main Street) | Southern end of US 460 Bus. concurrency |
| | 29.14 | 46.90 |

US 221 Bus. south / US 460 Bus. west / SR 122 Bus. south (West Main Street) | Northern end of US 460 Bus. concurrency; southern end of US 221 Bus. / SR 122 Bus. concurrency |
| | 29.41 | 47.33 |

US 221 Bus. north / SR 122 Bus. north (Longwood Avenue) | Northern end of US 221 Bus. / SR 122 Bus. concurrency |
| | Peaks of Otter | 39.79 | 64.04 |
Blue Ridge Parkway north | Northern terminus of southern section |
| 4.91-mile-long (7.90 km) gap along the Blue Ridge Parkway | | | | | | | |
| Botetourt | Bearwallow Gap | 39.79 | 64.04 |

Blue Ridge Parkway south / SR 695 south (Goose Creek Valley Road) Montvale | Interchange; southern terminus of northern section |
| | Buchanan | 44.54 | 71.68 |

US 11 south (Main Street) / SR 1305 (Lowe Street) to I-81 south Roanoke | Southern end of US 11 concurrency |
| | 44.72 | 71.97 |

US 11 north (Main Street) / SR 1318 (Old Mill Road) to I-81 north Natural Bridge | Northern end of US 11 concurrency |
| | Eagle Rock | 61.31 | 98.67 | US 220 (Botetourt Road) | Northern terminus of northern section |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Virginia State Route 43KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 43 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by VDOT | |
| Length | 61.20 mi (98.49 km) |
| Existed | July 1, 1933–present |
| Tourist
routes | Virginia Byway |
| Altavista  Blue Ridge Parkway | |
| Length | 39.79 mi (64.04 km) |
| South end |
US 29 Bus. in Altavista |
| Major intersections | US 29 in Altavista

US 221 Bus. / US 460 Bus. / SR 122 Bus. in Bedford |
| North end | Blue Ridge Parkway at Peaks of Otter |
| Blue Ridge Parkway  Eagle Rock | |
| Length | 21.41 mi (34.46 km) |
| South end | SR 695 /  Blue Ridge Parkway near Buchanan |
| Major intersections | US 11 in Buchanan |
| North end | US 220 in Eagle Rock |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| Counties | Campbell, Bedford, Botetourt |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SR 42   SR 45 | |


title: Turbonilla vestae

abstract: Turbonilla vestae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Turbonilla vestae

***Turbonilla vestae*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## InfoBox

| *Turbonilla vestae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Turbonilla* |
| Species: | ***T. vestae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turbonilla vestae***<br>Hertlein & Strong, 1951 | |
|


title: Nina Printing House

abstract: Nina was a Samizdat secret underground printing house in Baku, Russian Empire, established in July 1901 by the Baku Iskraist group, consisting of Lado Ketskhoveli, Leonid Krasin, Nikolay P. Kozerenko, Avel Yenukidze, Semyon Yenukidze, and Lev Halperin. Nina received direct assistance from Lenin and had contacts with the Tbilisi committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. At Nina, the illegal Georgian language newspaper Brdzola was printed, as well as an array of leaflets and pamphlets in Russian, Armenian and Georgian languages. Nina was temporarily shut down from April 1902 to December 1902. In 1903 it was occupied with printing the conference documents of the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, documents of the Caucasian League of RSDLP as well as works by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Lenin. After the 1903 RSDLP congress in Brussels and London, it came to function as the printing house of the Central Committee of the RSDLP. In total around 1.5 million copies of different publications were brought out by Nina. At the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, the legacy of Nina was praised. In January 1906 the central committee of the party decided to shut Nina down and moved its printing house to Saint Petersburg.

text:
# Nina Printing House

**Nina** was a Samizdat secret underground printing house in Baku, Russian Empire, established in July 1901 by the Baku *Iskraist* group, consisting of Lado Ketskhoveli, Leonid Krasin, Nikolay P. Kozerenko, Avel Yenukidze, Semyon Yenukidze, and Lev Halperin (Лев Ефимович Гальперин). Nina received direct assistance from Lenin and had contacts with the Tbilisi committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

At Nina, the illegal Georgian language newspaper *Brdzola* was printed, as well as an array of leaflets and pamphlets in Russian, Armenian and Georgian languages. Nina was temporarily shut down from April 1902 to December 1902. In 1903 it was occupied with printing the conference documents of the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, documents of the Caucasian League of RSDLP as well as works by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Lenin.

After the 1903 RSDLP congress in Brussels and London, it came to function as the printing house of the Central Committee of the RSDLP. In total around 1.5 million copies of different publications were brought out by Nina. At the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, the legacy of Nina was praised. In January 1906 the central committee of the party decided to shut Nina down and moved its printing house to Saint Petersburg.


title: Hypomeces pulviger

abstract: Hypomeces pulviger, also known as the gold-dust weevil or green weevil, is a species of beetle in the true weevil family. The adult weevil can reach a length of about 14 mm (0.6 in) and is covered with iridescent green or yellowish-green dust-like scales all over the body. This species can be found in India, tropical Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. Both the larvae and adults are crop pests. The larvae live in and pupate in the soil, feeding on living plant roots. The adult weevils are long-lived, doing damage to foliage, and sometimes defoliating young bushes and nursery trees.

text:
# Hypomeces pulviger

***Hypomeces pulviger***, also known as the **gold-dust weevil** or **green weevil**, is a species of beetle in the true weevil family. The adult weevil can reach a length of about 14 mm (0.6 in) and is covered with iridescent green or yellowish-green dust-like scales all over the body. This species can be found in India, tropical Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. Both the larvae and adults are crop pests. The larvae live in and pupate in the soil, feeding on living plant roots. The adult weevils are long-lived, doing damage to foliage, and sometimes defoliating young bushes and nursery trees.

## Description

The adult beetle is about 14 mm (0.6 in) long. The head has a broad, long snout, clubbed antennae, large black eyes and chewing mouthparts. The thorax and elytra (wing cases) are grey, dusted with golden or greenish iridescent flattened setae. The larvae are legless grubs living in the soil.

## Distribution and habitat

*Hypomeces pulviger* is native to southeastern Asia, its range extending from Pakistan and India to Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines and Indonesia. The insects are found in forests and in more open areas including agricultural cropland.

## Damage

The larvae of *Hypomeces pulviger* live underground, feeding on the roots of a wide range of plants. In cotton and maize, they feed close to the surface and may cause the plants to lodge.

The adult *Hypomeces pulviger* feeds by chewing leaves. The growing tip and young leaves are preferentially chosen and eaten from the edge inwards. When older, more mature leaves are consumed, the softer parts between the veins are eaten and the veins are left. Host plants include *Citrus*, *Gossypium* (cotton), *Helianthus annuus* (sunflower), *Ipomoea batatas* (sweet potato), *Nicotiana tabacum* (tobacco), *Oryza sativa* (rice), *Persea americana* (avocado), *Saccharum officinarum* (sugarcane) and *Zea mays* (maize). It is a pest of tea plants in China, of red river gum (*Eucalyptus camaldulensis*) and pigeon pea (*Cajanus cajan*) in Thailand, of rubber (*Hevea brasiliensis*), cocoa (*Theobroma cacao*), cassia (*Cassia fistula*), cowpeas (*Vigna unguiculata*), jackfruit (*Artocarpus heterophyllus*), kapok (*Bombax ceiba*), breadfruit (*Artocarpus altilis*), *Flindersia brayleyana*, mangoes (*Mangifera indica*), mulberries (*Morus alba*), Philippine mahogany (*Pterocarpus indicus*), rambutan (*Nephelium lappaceum*), sapodilla (*Manilkara zapota*), teak (*Tectona grandis*) and tung (*Vernicia fordii*). The weevils can also do considerable damage to young trees in forest nurseries.

## InfoBox

| Gold-dust weevil | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Hypomeces squamosus* on a leaf in Laos | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Subfamily: | Entiminae |
| Tribe: | Tanymecini |
| Genus: | *Hypomeces* |
| Species: | ***H. pulviger*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hypomeces pulviger***<br>(Herbst, 1795) | |
|


title: Tullandreen

abstract: Tullandreen is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Corlough and barony of Tullyhaw. The local pronunciation is Tulleanderreen.

text:
# Tullandreen

**Tullandreen** (from Irish *Tulaigh an Draighin*, meaning 'The Hill of the Blackthorn') is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Corlough and barony of Tullyhaw. The local pronunciation is Tulleanderreen.

## Geography

Tullandreen is bounded on the north by Drumbeagh and Tullynamoltra townlands, on the south by Corracholia More and Corracholia Beg townlands, on the west by Eaglehill and Tullyloughfin townlands and on the east by Corraclassy and Gubnagree townlands. Its chief geographical features are the Owensallagh river (A source of the River Blackwater, County Cavan), forestry plantations, gravel pits and dug wells. Tullandreen is traversed by minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 115 statute acres.

## History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610 or in the Cromwellian Settlement of the 1660s so some dispossessed Irish families moved there and began to clear and farm the land.

A map of the townland drawn in 1813 is in the National Archives of Ireland, Beresford Estate Maps, depicts the townland as *Tullinderreen*.

The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 list two tithepayers in the townland.

The Ordnance Survey Name Books for 1836 give the following description of the townland- *The townland is bounded on the north and east side by a large stream.*

The Tullandreen Valuation Office Field books are available for September 1839.

In 1841 the population of the townland was 22, being 12 males and 10 females. There were three houses in the townland, all were inhabited.

In 1851 the population of the townland was 24, being 15 males and 9 females. There were three houses in the townland, all inhabited.

Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists six landholders in the townland.

In 1861 the population of the townland was 21, being 11 males and 10 females. There were three houses in the townland and all were inhabited.

In 1871 the population of the townland was 20, being 10 males and 10 females. There were three houses in the townland and all were inhabited.(page 296 of census)

In 1881 the population of the townland was 20, being 8 males and 12 females. There were four houses in the townland, all were inhabited.

In 1891 the population of the townland was 30, being 13 males and 17 females. There were four houses in the townland, all were inhabited.

In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are five families listed in the townland.

In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are four families listed in the townland.

## Antiquities

1. A foot-bridge over the stream

## InfoBox

| Tullandreen | |
| --- | --- |
| Townland | |
| Country | Ireland |


title: Hot Shit!

abstract: Hot Shit is the fifth studio album by indie rock band Quasi. It was released in 2003 on Touch and Go Records. Early copies as well as the European edition released by Domino Recording Company include a bonus CD entitled Live Shit.

text:
# Hot Shit!

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| Spin Magazine | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.2/10 |
| No Ripcord | 6/10 |

***Hot Shit*** is the fifth studio album by indie rock band Quasi. It was released in 2003 on Touch and Go Records. Early copies as well as the European edition released by Domino Recording Company include a bonus CD entitled *Live Shit*.

## Track listing

All tracks by Sam Coomes except "Sunshine Sounds" and "White Devil's Dream," written by Janet Weiss and Coomes.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Hot Shit" | 4:31 |
| 2. | "Seven Years Gone" | 4:40 |
| 3. | "Good Time Rock N Roll" | 2:34 |
| 4. | "Master & Dog" | 4:11 |
| 5. | "Drunken Tears" | 3:23 |
| 6. | "Sunshine Sounds" | 7:10 |
| 7. | "Mama Tried" | 3:41 |
| 8. | "No One" | 5:07 |
| 9. | "White Devil's Dream" | 3:00 |
| 10. | "Good Times" | 3:47 |
| 11. | "Lullaby, Pt. 2" | 2:04 |

## "Live Shit" bonus CD

This CD was included in early copies of the American Touch and Go Records release as well as (so far) all copies of the European Domino Recording Company release.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Intro" | 3:18 |
| 2. | "When I'm Dead" | 1:55 |
| 3. | "Seal the Deal" | 4:05 |
| 4. | "Goblins & Trolls" | 2:56 |
| 5. | "Mama Tried" | 3:27 |
| 6. | "I Never Want to See You Again" | 3:43 |
| 7. | "Genetic Science" | 3:21 |
| 8. | "Under a Cloud" | 2:30 |
| 9. | "A Case of No Way Out" | 5:10 |
| 10. | "Our Happiness Is Guaranteed" | 3:15 |
| 11. | "Master & Dog" | 3:33 |
| 12. | "Nothing from Nothing" | 3:10 |
| 13. | "Good Time Rock N Roll" | 2:25 |
| 14. | "Sea Shanty" | 4:41 |
| 15. | "Sword of God" | 4:41 |
| 16. | "Birds" | 2:59 |
| 17. | "It's Raining" | 3:00 |
| 18. | "I Give Up" | 2:59 |
| 19. | "No One" | 4:27 |

## Personnel

* Sam Coomes – vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Janet Weiss – vocals, drums
* Quasi - production
* Strings on "Drunken Tears," "Good Times," and "Lullaby Pt. 2." by:
    + Brent Arnold – cello, string arrangements
    + Ollie Glatzen – viola
* Roger Seibel - mastering

## InfoBox

| Hot Shit | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Quasi | |
| Released | September 9, 2003 |
| Recorded | Nugget Brain, Portland, OR; The Devil's Workshop, Portland, OR |
| Genre | Indie rock, lo-fi, indie pop |
| Length | 44:08 |
| Label | Touch & Go
Domino Recording Company (Europe) |
| Producer | Quasi |
| Quasi chronology | |
| *The Sword of God*
(2001) ***Hot Shit***
(2003) *When the Going Gets Dark*
(2006) | |


title: My Antonio

abstract: My Antonio is a reality television show about Antonio Sabàto, Jr., first broadcast on VH1 on August 16, 2009 until October 25, 2009.

text:
# My Antonio

***My Antonio*** is a reality television show about Antonio Sabàto, Jr., first broadcast on VH1 on August 16, 2009 until October 25, 2009.

## Plot

The series followed Sabàto (37 years of age at the time) in his search for a partner. A total of 14 single, middle-aged women from different backgrounds, places, and ethnicities arrived in Hawaii to compete for Sabàto's approval. Extra drama was created through the addition of Sabàto's mother and the appearance of his ex-wife, Tully Jensen as one of the competitors.

## Cast

| Name | Age\[a\] | Occupation | Hometown |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Brooke Barlow | 30 | Nurse | Jackson, MS |
| Miranda Reinfeldt | 30 | Makeup Artist | New York, NY |
| Tully Jensen | 45 | Unemployed | Saratoga, FL |
| Christi Shake | 28 | Playboy Model/Actress | Baltimore, MD |
| Tania Mehra | 27 | Model/Actress | Philadelphia, PA |
| Autumn Anderson | 22 | NASA Researcher | New York, NY |
| Jessica Falandys | 21 | Student/Dancer | Providence, RI |
| Jennifer Timmins | 26 | Bartender | Houston, TX |
| Monique | 29 | Video Game Producer | Santa Clara, CA |
| Julann | 35 | Real Estate Agent | Lynwood, CA |
| Sarah Haeussler | 28 | Stripper | Rockaway, NJ |
| Anju McIntyre | 31 | Party Planner | New Delhi, India |
| Courtney | 38 | Interior Designer | Toronto, ON |
| Nathalie Du Mortier | 28 | Event Promoter | Paris, France |

**^\[a\]**  Ages are at the time of filming.

## Episode progress

| No. | Castmembers | Episodes | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 1 | **Brooke** | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | RISK | WINNER |
| 2 | **Miranda** | RISK | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | SAFE | RISK | OUT |
| 3 | **Tully** |  | SAFE | RISK | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE |  | OUT |  |
| 4 | **Christi** | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | WIN | RISK | RISK | OUT |  | |
| 5 | **Tania** | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | OUT |  | | |
| 6 | **Autumn** | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | OUT |  | | | |
| 7 | **Jessica** | SAFE | RISK | SAFE | WIN | OUT |  | | | | |
| 8 | **Jennifer** | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | QUIT |  | | | | | |
| 9 | **Monique** | SAFE | SAFE | OUT |  | | | | | | |
| 10 | **Julann** | SAFE | OUT |  | | | | | | | |
| 11 | **Sarah** | SAFE | QUIT |  | | | | | | | |
| 12 | **Anju** | OUT |  | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | **Courtney** | OUT |  | | | | | | | | |
| 14 | **Nathalie** | OUT |  | | | | | | | | |

The cast member won the competition.   The cast member won a date and was safe from being eliminated.   The cast member did not win a date, but was safe from being eliminated.   The cast member was at risk of being eliminated.   The cast member was eliminated.   The cast member was included only half of the episode.   The cast member was eliminated outside the elimination ceremony.   The cast member voluntarily withdrew from the competition.

## Episodes

### Episode 1 (*First aired on August 16, 2009)*

Antonio swims ashore and immediately dismisses one of the women, Nathalie, because he *'didn't like her hands and feet'*. The remaining ladies have to climb up Mount Pu' U' in a show of determination for Antonio.

* **Activity:** Climbing the mountain
* **Bottom 2:** Anju, Miranda
* **Eliminated:** Anju, Courtney, Nathalie

**Antonio's Reasons**:

* Nathalie – Antonio was not physically attracted to her, in part because he felt her hands and her feet were unattractive.
* Courtney – Antonio's mother felt she wasn't right for him because of her artificial look, so he eliminated her on that basis.
* Anju – She told Antonio that she shouldn't/wouldn't be restricted to one person, and Antonio wants someone who will be committed to just him.

### Episode 2 (*First aired on August 23, 2009)*

Everyone is still buzzing over the shock of Tully's arrival. But the shock turns into horror, as Sarah has an emotional breakdown in the middle of the night. Antonio seeks out Tully, and they have their first conversation after being estranged for nearly 20 years. Tully begs for a second chance. Antonio doesn't trust her motives for being here, but reluctantly agrees to let her stay.

* **Activity:** Hypnotism
* **Quit:** Sarah
* **Bottom 2:** Jessica, Julann
* **Eliminated:** Julann

**Antonio's Reason**: Antonio felt that Julann only cared about herself and not of the importance of Sarah's problems; she felt that Antonio should care only about the ones who have no problems, unlike Sarah.

### Episode 3 (*First aired on August 30, 2009)*

Tully moves into the suite with the rest of the women, and is greeted with suspicion and ridicule. Jen has a feeling that Tully is really Antonio's sister. The following day finds Antonio organizing a "M'Antonio" workout to test the ladies physical mettle. Antonio next tests their romantic spirit by having them to write love-letters to him.

* **Activity:** Workout with Antonio
* **Challenge:** Writing a love letter to Antonio
* **Challenge Winners:** Christi, Tania (Honorable Mention: Autumn)
    + **Tania's Date:** Dinner with Antonio
    + **Christi's Date:** Boat ride with Antonio
* **Bottom 2:** Monique, Tully
* **Eliminated:** Monique

**Antonio's Reason**: Antonio didn't feel a real connection with her.

### Episode 4 (*First aired on September 6, 2009)*

The ladies are given the Hula challenge: Each must tell the best story of their heart through a hula dance will win a romantic date with Antonio. Mamma has a chat with Christi about Tully and sniffing out some ugly details about Tully's past and report back to Yvonne.

* **Challenge:** Hula Dancing
* **Challenge Winners:** Brooke, Jessica
    + **Brooke's Date:** Helicopter ride and lunch with Antonio
    + **Jessica's Date:** Swimming/playing with the dolphins
* **Quit:** Jennifer (She quit because she felt that she was not comfortable with Antonio around all these other women and that she deserved more time from Antonio.)

### Episode 5 (*First aired on September 20, 2009)*

After elimination, Christi confronts Miranda about her comments that Christi was sloppy drunk during the elimination ceremony. The next morning, Antonio gathers the girls so they can play a game of "Toni Says", where Tully emerges victorious and spends more time with her ex-husband: The other girls feel intimidated and spy on their alone time. Later, the women must compete in the main challenge, sculpting a clay figurine of Antonio as he poses nude. Autumn and Christi emerge victorious, and Antonio and the two girls will later have a romantic boat ride date. Meanwhile, the girls attend a disco with Antonio, where tension rises between the girls as Christi and Tania clash after Tania accuses her of being two-faced. After the date, Tully tells Jessica that she's too young for Antonio, and she lashes back and points out that Tully still lives in her parents and does not have a job. Miranda has not spent time with Antonio due to an allergic reaction to a spider bite, and the girls ponder why she's so confident that she's staying since she never spends time with Antonio. At elimination, Antonio says so long to Jessica, telling her that she's too young.

* **Challenge:** Sculpting Naked Antonio
* **Challenge Winners:** Autumn, Christi
    + **Autumn and Christi's Date:** Fishing boat ride with Antonio
* **Eliminated:** Jessica

**Antonio's Reason**: Antonio thought Jessica was too young/needed to have more life experience.

### Episode 6 (*First aired on September 27, 2009)*

The next day, Antonio tells the girls to memorize scripts for soap opera scenes with Antonio, where they will have to perform and record their scenes in front of an audience. The winner will win a date with Antonio.

* **Challenge:** Soap Opera Scenes with Antonio
* **Challenge Winner(s):** Miranda, Tania
    + **Miranda's Date:** Zip line
    + **Tania's Date:** Off-Road Drive
* **Bottom 2:** Autumn, Christi
* **Eliminated:** Autumn

### Episode 7 (*First aired on October 4, 2009)*

* **Challenge:** Stay On An Island And Wait For Antonio
* **Challenge Winner:** Brooke
    + **Brooke's Date:** Massage from Antonio
* **Bottom 2:** Christi, Tania
* **Eliminated:** Tania

**Antonio's Reason**: He wasn't feeling a 100% connection with Tania.

### Episode 8 (*First aired on October 11, 2009)*

* **Activity:** Marrying Antonio
* **Eliminated:** Christi
* **Episode notes:** Yvonne (Antonio's mother) came clean with Antonio that she recruited Christi to spy on Tully and the other girls and report back to her with information on them. Antonio eliminated Christi during the wedding challenge outside the elimination ceremony. Earlier in the episode, Tully got off the horse during the outing with Yvonne and ripped open her stomach muscles and resulted in internal bleeding and was rushed to the hospital, where she remained for the rest of the episode, with Antonio visiting her.

### Episode 9 (*First aired on October 18, 2009)*

* **Brooke's Date:** Boat Riding Date
* **Miranda's Date:** Blind Folded Kissing Date
* **Tully's Date:** Socializing About The Past
* **Eliminated:** Tully

### Episode 10 (*First aired on October 25, 2009)*

Brooke won because he liked her name (it reminded him of water). Their winning activity was to go to South Wales and enjoy a battered fish on the shore line.

* **Runner-Up:** Miranda
* **Winner:** Brooke

## InfoBox

| *My Antonio* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Reality television
Docu-soap |
| Directed by | Peter Ney |
| Starring | Antonio Sabàto, Jr. |
| Country of origin | United States |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 10 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Michael Hirschorn
Stella Bulochnikov Stolper
Chris Choun
Michael Bloom |
| Producers | Tracy Steinsapir
Stewart Strunk |
| Cinematography | Keith Duggan |
| Editors | Buzz Chatman
Tato Maizza
Dan Morita |
| Running time | 60 minutes (including commercials) |
| Production company | Ish Entertainment |
| Original release | |
| Network | VH1 |
| Release | August 16 (2009-08-16)
October 25, 2009 (2009-10-25) |


title: Mike McKool

abstract: Mike McKool is an American trial lawyer. He is co-founder and chairman of law firm McKool Smith. He represented music producer Quincy Jones in a legal battle against Michael Jackson's estate in 2017. McKool has tried more than 100 cases to juries, resulting in verdicts and judgments of more than $1 billion.

text:
# Mike McKool

**Mike McKool** is an American trial lawyer. He is co-founder and chairman of law firm McKool Smith. He represented music producer Quincy Jones in a legal battle against Michael Jackson's estate in 2017. McKool has tried more than 100 cases to juries, resulting in verdicts and judgments of more than $1 billion.

## Early life and education

His father, Mike McKool Sr., was a Lebanese immigrant and trial lawyer. McKool attended trials with his father throughout his childhood. He attended Dallas' Jesuit High School and was student body president.

McKool studied at the University of Notre Dame, where he majored in anthropology and graduated magna cum laude. In 1974, he graduated from the University of Texas School of Law.

## Career

After graduating, McKool joined law firm Hewett Johnson Swanson & Barbee, later called Johnson & Gibbs. He became head of litigation for the firm until he left in 1991 to form his own law firm.

McKool co-founded McKool Smith with Phillip N. Smith, Jr. of Baker Botts in Dallas in August 1991 and became chairman of the organization. In 2001, McKool opened a second office in Austin, Texas, followed by offices in New York City and Washington, D.C. in 2007, a Houston office in 2009, and offices in Los Angeles and Silicon Valley in 2011.

In 2012, McKool received the Trial Lawyer of the Year award from the Dallas Bar Association. *Texas Lawyer* recognized McKool with a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.

McKool represented Versata in a patent case against SAP in 2013. McKool also represented Alcoa Inc. against North Carolina in 2015 over land rights concerning four hydropower dams along the Yadkin River. The court ruled that Alcoa had been in continuous possession of the property since 1962.

In 2017, McKool represented producer Quincy Jones in a case against Michael Jackson's estate. Jones' original case in 2013 focused on Sony Entertainment and MJJ Productions, claiming master records were wrongfully edited and remixed to avoid pausing him royalties. Jones signed two agreements with Jackson in 1978 and 1985, stating that Jones would have the first opportunity to remix any of the works he produced. After Jackson's death in 2009, Jones's royalty payments did not increase despite the increased interest in Jackson's music. Jones was awarded $9.4 million by the jury.

McKool is a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers. He was recognized with a Lifetime Achievement award by Benchmark Litigation in 2017.

## InfoBox

| Mike McKool | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | University of Notre Dame, University of Texas School of Law |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Organization | McKool Smith |
| Spouse | Erin McKool |


title: Hadley Falls Company Housing District

abstract: The Hadley Falls Company Housing District is a residential historic district encompassing a compact tract of factory worker housing in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Built in 1847-48, it is one of the earliest and largest surviving examples of company-built worker housing in the state. It includes five rowhouses facing Center, Lyman, Grover, and Canal Streets. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

text:
# Hadley Falls Company Housing District

The **Hadley Falls Company Housing District** is a residential historic district encompassing a compact tract of factory worker housing in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Built in 1847-48, it is one of the earliest and largest surviving examples of company-built worker housing in the state. It includes five rowhouses facing Center, Lyman, Grover, and Canal Streets. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## Description and history

The Hadley Falls Company Housing District is located on the north side of Holyoke's former industrial core. It consists of five brick rowhouses, two of which face each other on Center Street between Canal and Lyman Streets. The other three are adjacent to those two, and face Canal Street, Lyman Street and Grove Street. Each rowhouse has between eight and ten units, and is 2-1/2 stories in height, with a gabled roof. Four of the five buildings have a series of pedimented gable dormers in the roof. Chimneys are set at the ends and at every other party wall, and the unit entrances are grouped in pairs at the other party walls.

The rowhouses were built by the Hadley Falls Mill Company, which was established in 1847 in a bid to recreate the success at Holyoke of the industrialization effort at Lowell, Massachusetts. They were built by engineer John Chase and contractor Charles McClallan. The exteriors were rehabilitated in 1974-75. The buildings were at the time one of the largest concentrations of company-built worker housing anywhere in the state, and were of a notably higher quality than other such housing built in the 1840s and 1850s.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Hadley Falls Company Housing District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Center, N. Canal, Grover, and Lyman Sts., Holyoke, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°12′27″N 72°35′55″W / 42.20750°N 72.59861°W / 42.20750; -72.59861 |
| Area | 2.1 acres (0.85 ha) |
| Built | 1848 (1848) |
| Architect | Chase, John; McClallan, Charles |
| NRHP reference No. | 72000133 |
| Added to NRHP | November 9, 1972 |


title: Petroleum benzine

abstract: Petroleum benzine is a hydrocarbon-based solvent mixture that is classified by its physical properties rather than a specific chemical composition. This complicates distinction within the long list of petroleum distillate solvent mixtures: mineral spirits, naphtha, petroleum naptha, white gas, white spirits, turps substitute, mineral turpentine, petroleum ether, ligroin, and Stoddard solvent. The chemical composition of a petroleum distillate can also be modified to afford a solvent with reduced concentration of unsaturated hydrocarbons, i.e. alkenes, by hydrotreating and/or reduced aromatics, e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene, by several dearomatization methods. In a document that attempts to draw more concise distinctions between hydrocarbon solvents, conservator Alan Phenix explains that the most important distinction amongst the various hydrocarbon solvents is their boiling/distillation ranges and aromatic content. Given the toxicity/carcinogenicity of some aromatic hydrocarbons, most notably benzene, the aromatic content of petroleum distillate solvents, which would typically be in the 10-25% (w/w) range for most petroleum fractions, can be advantageously reduced when their unique solvation properties are not required, and a less odorous, lower toxicity solvent is desired, especially when present in consumer products. Phenix further points out, "To all intents and purposes, petroleum benzine appears synonymous with petroleum spirit." Petroleum spirit is generally considered to be the fractions between the very lightest hydrocarbons, petroleum ether, and the heavier distillates, mineral spirits. For example, petroleum benzine with a boiling range of 36 - 83 °C sold by EMD Millipore under CAS-No. 64742-49-0 is identified in the product MSDS as hydrotreated light petroleum distillates comprising ≥ 90% C5-C7 hydrocarbons, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, and < 5% n-hexane, while Santa Cruz Biotechnology sells a petroleum ether product under the same CAS-No. Fisher Scientific offers a product 'Benzine' that retails for a high price that would suggest it is a specialty product but conforms to Marathon Petroleum's 'VM&P Naphtha' found widely distributed in many hardware stores in North America. According to their corresponding MSDS, most commercially offered petroleum benzine solvents consist of paraffins (alkanes) with chain lengths of C5 to C9, cycloparaffins and aromatic hydrocarbons. The TSCA Definition 2008 describes petroleum benzine as "a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C4 through C11 and boiling in the range of approximately -20°C to 190°C."

text:
# Petroleum benzine

**Petroleum benzine** is a hydrocarbon-based solvent mixture that is classified by its physical properties (e.g. boiling point, vapor pressure) rather than a specific chemical composition. This complicates distinction within the long list of petroleum distillate solvent mixtures: mineral spirits, naphtha, petroleum naptha, white gas, white spirits, turps substitute, mineral turpentine, petroleum ether, ligroin, and Stoddard solvent.

The chemical composition of a petroleum distillate can also be modified to afford a solvent with reduced concentration of unsaturated hydrocarbons, *i.e.* alkenes, by hydrotreating and/or reduced aromatics, *e.g.* benzene, toluene, xylene, by several dearomatization methods. In a document that attempts to draw more concise distinctions between hydrocarbon solvents, conservator Alan Phenix explains that the most important distinction amongst the various hydrocarbon solvents is their boiling/distillation ranges (and, by association, volatility, flash point, etc.) and aromatic content.

Given the toxicity/carcinogenicity of some aromatic hydrocarbons, most notably benzene, the aromatic content of petroleum distillate solvents, which would typically be in the 10-25% (w/w) range for most petroleum fractions, can be advantageously reduced when their unique solvation properties are not required, and a less odorous, lower toxicity solvent is desired, especially when present in consumer products.

Phenix further points out, "To all intents and purposes, petroleum benzine appears synonymous with petroleum spirit." Petroleum spirit is generally considered to be the fractions between the very lightest hydrocarbons, petroleum ether, and the heavier distillates, mineral spirits. For example, petroleum benzine with a boiling range of 36 - 83 °C sold by EMD Millipore under CAS-No. 64742-49-0 is identified in the product MSDS as hydrotreated light petroleum distillates comprising ≥ 90% C5-C7 hydrocarbons, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, and \< 5% n-hexane, while Santa Cruz Biotechnology sells a petroleum ether product under the same CAS-No.

Fisher Scientific offers a product 'Benzine (Petroleum Naphtha)' that retails for a high price that would suggest it is a specialty product but conforms to Marathon Petroleum's 'VM&P Naphtha' (Varnish Makers & Painters’ Naphtha) found widely distributed in many hardware stores in North America.

According to their corresponding MSDS, most commercially offered petroleum benzine solvents consist of paraffins (alkanes) with chain lengths of C5 to C9 (*i.e.* n-pentane to n-nonane and their isomers), cycloparaffins (cyclopentane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclopentane, etc.) and aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.).

The TSCA Definition 2008 describes petroleum benzine as "a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C4 through C11 and boiling in the range of approximately -20°C to 190°C."

## Health concerns

Beginning in the 1960s and 70s, the high incidence rate of polyneuropathy amongst industrial workers chronically exposed to petroleum benzine and other hydrocarbon solvents prompted investigations into the safety of chronic exposure to petroleum distillates.

Many of the cases of polyneuropathy amongst workers chronically exposed to vapors of petroleum benzine and similar solvents have been attributed to the n-hexane component of these mixtures.

Using an animal model (Wistar-strain male rats), Ono and coworkers reported that chronic exposure (12 h a day for 24 weeks) to hydrocarbon solvent vapors conspicuously impaired peripheral nerve function in the 500 ppm n-hexane group, slightly impaired in the 200 ppm n-hexane group and petroleum benzine II group (containing 500 ppm n-hexane), and barely impaired in the petroleum benzine I group (containing 200 ppm n-hexane).

These results suggest that some components in petroleum benzine are likely to antagonize the neurotoxic effects of n-hexane to the peripheral nerves, possibly by inhibiting the oxidation of n-hexane to its more toxic metabolites 2-hexanone and 2,5-hexanedione.

Ono and coworkers also observed depressed body weight gains amongst the exposed groups compared to the control group in the order: petroleum benzine II \> petroleum benzine I (containing 200 ppm n-hexane) \>\> 500 ppm n-hexane \> 200 ppm n-hexane. These results suggest that other components found in petroleum benzine may have additive, synergistic or potentiative effects on the biological effects of n-hexane. Namely, 1000 ppm n-hexane, 3000 ppm n-heptane, and 1000 ppm toluene were reported to have depressing effects on the body weight gain of rats.

1. Böttger, Arne; Perez-Salando, Alvaro (2016). "Solubility of methane in n-hexane and a petroleum benzine at ambient temperatures". *The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics*. **99** (1): 97–104. Bibcode:2016JChTh..99...97B. doi:10.1016/j.jct.2016.03.038.
2. Phenix, A. Generic Hydrocarbon Solvents: a Guide to Nomenclature. *WAAC Newsletter* Volume 29 Number 2 May 2007.
3. Patty, F.A.: Industrial hygiene and toxicology, Vol. II, 2nd revised ed., pp. 1198-1201. New York: Interscience Publisher 1962
4. ACGIH: Documentation of the threshold limit values for substances in workroom air, pp.121, 124, 126, 191 and 200 (1971)
5. Browning, E.: Toxicity and metabolism of industrial solvents, pp.145-171. London: Elsevier 1965
6. Ono, Yuichiro; Takeuchi, Yasuhiro; Hisanaga, Naomi; Iwata, Masamitsu; Kitoh, Junzoh; Sugiura, Yasuo (1982-08-01). "Neurotoxicity of petroleum benzine compared with n-hexane". *International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health*. **50** (3): 219–229. Bibcode:1982IAOEH..50..219O. doi:10.1007/BF00378084. ISSN 0340-0131. PMID 7129648. S2CID 25219089.
7. Takeuchi Y, Mabuchi C, Takagi S ( 1975) Polyneuropathy caused by petroleum benzine. Int Arch Arbeitsmed 34:185-197
8. Takeuchi Y, Ono Y, Hisanaga N ( 1981) An experimental study on the combined effects of n-hexane and toluene on the peripheral nerve of the rat Br J Ind Med 38:14-19


title: Hollis Speedway

abstract: Hollis Speedway is a 0.23-mile dirt oval motor racetrack in Heflin, Alabama.

text:
# Hollis Speedway

**Hollis Speedway** is a 0.23-mile dirt oval motor racetrack in Heflin, Alabama.

## History

The track opened in 1979 and operated continuously until 1998, reopening in 2002.

The track was prominently featured in a 2020 Washington Post article following NASCAR's banning of the Confederate flag at its events, though the Hollis Speedway does not possess NASCAR sanction.

## Track Champions

| Hollis Driver Champions | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Limited Late Model | 6Cyl Hotshot | 4Cyl Hotshot | Bomber | Hobby Stock | Mod Mini | Pure Mini | Street Stock | 602 Late Model |
| 2021 | Bobby Marler |  | Josh Ganey | Zack Duke | Kyle Tompkins | John Butler |  |  | James George |
| 2019 | David Dickerson | Kameron Busby | Chris Elliott | Michael Burke | Patrick Taylor | Rodney Davis | Mikey Shutley | Elbert Sexton |  |

## InfoBox

Hollis Speedway
| Location | 9104 Highway 31<br>Heflin, Alabama |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 33°30′57″N 85°37′49″W / 33.51583°N 85.63028°W / 33.51583; -85.63028 |
| Owner | Butler Margaret |
| Opened | 1979 |
| Former names | 431 Speedway, Hollis Crossroads Speedway, Hollis Dirt Track, Little River Speedway, New Hollis Speedway |
| Dirt oval | |
| Length | 0.230 miles |
| Turns | 4 |


title: Hypomasculinity

abstract: Hypomasculinity is a psychological term for the absence of male stereotypical traits. For example, it is the absence of the de-emphasising of feelings and relationships. Oftentimes, individuals who exhibit hypomasculine traits display unmasculine professional or physical characteristics that deviate from the norm. A Jungian interpretation of this would be of an overwhelmingly strong anima or female complex. This term can be pejorative and it is important not to place a moral interpretation on whether it is desirable, only by whether it is adaptive or maladaptive. Its opposite behavior is termed hypermasculinity.

text:
# Hypomasculinity

**Hypomasculinity** is a psychological term for the absence of male stereotypical traits. For example, it is the absence of the de-emphasising of feelings and relationships. Oftentimes, individuals who exhibit hypomasculine traits display unmasculine professional or physical characteristics that deviate from the norm.

A Jungian interpretation of this would be of an overwhelmingly strong anima or female complex. This term can be pejorative and it is important not to place a moral interpretation on whether it is desirable, only by whether it is adaptive or maladaptive. Its opposite behavior is termed *hypermasculinity*.

## Anorexia nervosa

Hypomasculinity is commonly attained by male anorexics. The hypomasculinity includes a demasculinized physique and actual reduction or cessation of sexual functioning as a result of deliberate malnutrition.


title: Turbonilla brodieae

abstract: Turbonilla brodieae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Turbonilla brodieae

***Turbonilla brodieae*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## InfoBox

| *Turbonilla brodieae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Turbonilla* |
| Species: | ***T. brodieae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turbonilla brodieae***<br>Peñas & Rolán, 2010 | |
|


title: Hot Shot (Cliff Richard song)

abstract: "Hot Shot" is a song performed by Cliff Richard and released as a single in October 1979. Written by Terry Britten and B. A. Robertson, it was the second single lifted from Richard's 1979 album Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile. It reached no. 46 in the UK Singles Chart.

text:
# Hot Shot (Cliff Richard song)

"**Hot Shot**" is a song performed by Cliff Richard and released as a single in October 1979. Written by Terry Britten and B. A. Robertson, it was the second single lifted from Richard's 1979 album *Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile*. It reached no. 46 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Release

"Hot Shot" was released as the follow-up single to the international hit "We Don't Talk Anymore". However, it failed to repeat its success, failing to make the top 40 in the UK, peaking at number 46 and spending a total of five weeks in the top 75. It did, however, perform better in Ireland, peaking at number 27.

For the compilation album *My Kinda Life – A Selection of 14 Great Songs 1992 Version*, new instrumentation, recorded in April 1992, was added to an alternative take of the original song.

## Track listings

**7": EMI / EMI 5003**

1. "Hot Shot" – 3:23
2. "Walking in the Light" – 3:17

## Personnel

## Chart performance

| Chart (1979) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 27 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 46 |

## Cover versions

* In May 1980, BA Robertson released his own version as the B-side to "To Be or Not to Be". It was a live medley with "Language of Love", recorded in April 1980 at The Venue, London. "Language of Love" had also been first recorded by Richard for *Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile*.
* In 1981, Clout covered the song on their album *A Threat and a Promise*; however, it is incorrectly credited to Hall and Oates.

## InfoBox

| "Hot Shot" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Cliff Richard | |
| from the album  *Rock 'n' Roll Juvenile* | |
| B-side | "Walking in the Light" |
| Released | 19 October 1979 (1979-10-19) |
| Recorded | 7–12 January & 17 February 1979 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre | Power pop |
| Length | 3:23 |
| Label | EMI |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Cliff Richard * Terry Britten |
| Cliff Richard singles chronology | |
| "We Don't Talk Anymore"
(1979) "**Hot Shot**"
(1979) "Carrie"
(1979) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Hot Shot" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Hymenophyllum tenerum

abstract: Hymenophyllum tenerum is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Hymenophyllum tenerum

***Hymenophyllum tenerum*** is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Hymenophyllum tenerum* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Hymenophyllales |
| Family: | Hymenophyllaceae |
| Genus: | *Hymenophyllum* |
| Species: | ***H. tenerum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hymenophyllum tenerum***
Bosch | |
|


title: Mwrank

abstract: mwrank is one in a suite of programs for computing elliptic curves over rational numbers. Other programs in the suite compute conductors, torsion subgroups, isogenous and quadratic twists of curves. mwrank is written in C++ and is free software released under the GNU General Public License.

text:
# Mwrank

**mwrank** is one in a suite of programs for computing elliptic curves over rational numbers. Other programs in the suite compute conductors, torsion subgroups, isogenous and quadratic twists of curves. mwrank is written in C++ and is free software released under the GNU General Public License.

## InfoBox

mwrank
| Developer(s) | J. E. Cremona and others |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Stable release | v20160206 / February 6, 2016 (2016-02-06) |
|  | |
| Repository |  |
| Written in | C++ |
| Operating system | Linux |
| Type | Mathematical software |
| License | GPL |
| Website | homepages.warwick.ac.uk/staff/J.E.Cremona/mwrank/index.html |


title: Georgia State Route 145

abstract: State Route 145 (SR 145) is a 24.3-mile-long (39.1 km) state highway that runs southeast-to-northwest through portions of Franklin and Stephens counties in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route connects Franklin Springs with Toccoa.

text:
# Georgia State Route 145

**State Route 145** (**SR 145**) is a 24.3-mile-long (39.1 km) state highway that runs southeast-to-northwest through portions of Franklin and Stephens counties in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route connects Franklin Springs with Toccoa.

## Route description

SR 145 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 29 (US 29)/SR 8 (West Main Street) in Franklin Springs, in Franklin County. The route heads west-northwest to cross the North Fork Broad River and to reach an intersection with SR 51. The two routes run concurrently to the north-northwest. SR 145 splits to the northwest and reaches Carnesville. For just under 1 mile (1.6 km), SR 59/SR 106/SR 145 run concurrently to the northeast. Immediately after SR 59 departs, SR 106/SR 145 reach an interchange with Interstate 85 (I-85). Farther to the north, SR 145 departs and crosses over the North Fork Broad River again. The highway continues to the northwest and enters Stephens County. Northwest of Eastanollee is an intersection with SR 17. Just southeast of Toccoa, SR 145 meets its northern terminus, an intersection with SR 63/SR 106 (Mize Road).

SR 145 is not part of the National Highway System.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Franklin | Franklin Springs | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 29 / SR 8 (West Main Street) Athens, Hartwell | Southern terminus |
| |  | 1.0 | 1.6 | North Fork Broad River | |
| |  | 1.2 | 1.9 |
SR 51 south (Sandy Cross Road) Sandy Cross | Southern end of SR 51 concurrency |
| |  | 3.6 | 5.8 |
SR 51 north (Starr's Bridge Road) Canon | Northern end of SR 51 concurrency |
| | Carnesville | 8.2 | 13.2 |

SR 59 south / SR 106 south (Lavonia Road) Commerce, Ila | Southern end of SR 59 and SR 106 concurrencies |
| | 9.5 | 15.3 |
SR 59 north Lavonia | Northern end of SR 59 concurrency |
| | 9.7 | 15.6 | I-85 (SR 403) Atlanta, Greenville | I-85 exit 166 |
| |  | 12.4 | 20.0 |
SR 106 north Toccoa | Northern end of SR 106 concurrency |
| |  | 14.2 | 22.9 | North Fork Broad River | |
| Stephens |  | 22.4 | 36.0 | SR 17 Clarkesville |  |
| |  | 24.3 | 39.1 | SR 63 / SR 106 (Mize Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Georgia State Route 145KML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 145 | |
| --- | --- |
| SR 145 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by GDOT | |
| Length | 24.3 mi (39.1 km) |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | US 29 / SR 8 in Franklin Springs |
| Major intersections | I-85 northeast of Carnesville |
| North end | SR 63 / SR 106 southeast of Toccoa |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| Counties | Franklin, Stephens |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
| * **Georgia State Highway System** | |
| SR 144   SR 146 | |


title: Haidinger (crater)

abstract: Haidinger is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southwestern part of the Moon. It was named after Austrian geologist Wilhelm von Haidinger. Just to the southwest of the crater is the small lunar mare named Lacus Timoris. Haidinger lies northwest of the crater Wilhelm and east of the irregular formation Hainzel. The outer rim of this crater is nearly circular, with slight outward bulges along the western and northeastern parts of the rim. The satellite crater Haidinger B is attached to the exterior of the eastern rim, and Haidinger A lies close to the northeastern rim. There is a small crater-like divot along the southern inner wall. The interior floor has a low ridge in the northern half.

text:
# Haidinger (crater)

**Haidinger** is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southwestern part of the Moon. It was named after Austrian geologist Wilhelm von Haidinger. Just to the southwest of the crater is the small lunar mare named Lacus Timoris. Haidinger lies northwest of the crater Wilhelm and east of the irregular formation Hainzel.

The outer rim of this crater is nearly circular, with slight outward bulges along the western and northeastern parts of the rim. The satellite crater Haidinger B is attached to the exterior of the eastern rim, and Haidinger A lies close to the northeastern rim. There is a small crater-like divot along the southern inner wall. The interior floor has a low ridge in the northern half.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Haidinger.

| Haidinger | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | 38.6° S | 24.6° W | 9 km |
| B | 39.2° S | 24.4° W | 11 km |
| C | 39.0° S | 22.1° W | 19 km |
| F | 38.7° S | 23.1° W | 5 km |
| G | 39.6° S | 22.6° W | 11 km |
| J | 37.9° S | 24.4° W | 15 km |
| M | 37.4° S | 22.0° W | 23 km |
| N | 39.4° S | 26.1° W | 6 km |
| P | 38.5° S | 25.6° W | 4 km |

## InfoBox

Haidinger
| Lunar Orbiter 4 image | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 39°12′S 25°00′W / 39.2°S 25.0°W / -39.2; -25.0 |
| Diameter | 22 km |
| Depth | 2.3 km |
| Colongitude | 25° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Wilhelm von Haidinger |


title: Jewfish Creek Bridge

abstract: The Jewfish Creek Bridge is a beam bridge in the Florida Keys. Spanning both Jewfish Creek and Lake Surprise, it carries the Overseas Highway between the Florida Keys and the Florida mainland. The bridge is 65 feet (20 m) tall and opened in 2008, replacing a small drawbridge.

text:
# Jewfish Creek Bridge

The **Jewfish Creek Bridge** is a beam bridge in the Florida Keys. Spanning both Jewfish Creek and Lake Surprise, it carries the Overseas Highway (U.S. Route 1) between the Florida Keys and the Florida mainland. The bridge is 65 feet (20 m) tall and opened in 2008, replacing a small drawbridge.

## History

The original Jewfish Creek beam bridge opened for traffic in 1944 along with the current stretch of the Overseas Highway between Florida City and Key Largo (locally known as the 18 Mile Stretch). Prior to this, the Overseas Highway was connected to the mainland via the nearby Card Sound Bridge (which at the time was also a small drawbridge). The current route was built along the original right of way of the Overseas Railroad, which shortened the driving distance between Florida City and Key Largo by nearly 14 miles (23 km). The United States Navy, which continues to have a large presence in Key West, sought an improved access to the mainland during World War II, which is the reason the Overseas Highway was rerouted onto the former railroad right of way.

The original Card Sound Bridge was closed to vehicular traffic after the completion of the Jewfish Creek Bridge and its remains were destroyed by a fire shortly afterward. The current Card Sound Bridge opened in 1969, restoring the original route and giving the Florida Keys two vehicular accesses to the mainland.

The Jewfish Creek drawbridge was replaced by the current bridge on May 22, 2008, as a part of larger $300 million project to reconstruct the entire stretch of U.S. 1 between Florida City and Key Largo. In addition to the drawbridge, the current bridge allowed for the removal of the Lake Surprise Causeway, which dated back to the days of the railroad, restoring the natural water flow into Florida Bay. The project also included the addition of a jersey barrier between the northbound and southbound lanes throughout, passing lanes in various locations, and the replacement of the non-functional C-111 canal drawbridge with a small fixed bridge.

## Features

The current structure is 65 feet (20 m) tall. It carries two lanes separated by a Jersey barrier, and also features outside berms to prevent road pollutants from entering Florida Bay. Although the bridge bypasses the community of Jewfish, which is home to a marina and other businesses, exit ramps exist off of the main bridge provide access to Jewfish. The side and median barriers of the bridge are painted "Belize Blue," which was recommended by marine artist Robert Wyland.

25°10′53″N 80°23′00″W / 25.1813°N 80.3834°W / 25.1813; -80.3834

## InfoBox

| Jewfish Creek Bridge | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Coordinates | 25°10′53″N 80°23′00″W / 25.1813°N 80.3834°W / 25.1813; -80.3834 |
| Carries | US 1 (Overseas Highway) |
| Crosses | Jewfish Creek
Lake Surprise |
| Locale | Key Largo, Florida |
| Official name | Jewfish Creek Bridge |
| Maintained by | Florida Department of Transportation |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | Concrete Girder Bridge |
| Clearance above | 65 Feet |
| History | |
| Opened | 1944 (original bridge)
May 22, 2008 (current bridge) |
| Statistics | |
| Toll | None |
| Location | |
|  | |