title: Jacques-André Emery

abstract: Jacques-André Emery, France, was a French priest of the Society of Saint-Sulpice, who served as its Superior General during the French Revolution.

text:
# Jacques-André Emery

**Jacques-André Emery** (26 August 1732, Gex, Duchy of Savoy \- 28 April 1811, Paris), France, was a French priest of the Society of Saint-Sulpice, who served as its Superior General during the French Revolution.

## Life

After Emery's preliminary studies with the Carmelites of his native town and the Jesuits of Mâcon, he entered the Seminary of St. Irenæus at Lyon and completed his studies at St-Sulpice, Paris, where he became a member of the society of that name and was ordained a priest in 1758.

In keeping with the Sulpician focus, Emery taught in the seminaries of Orléans and Lyon; at Lyon, he opposed the archbishop, Antoine de Montazet, who had strong Jansenist sympathies. Partly on the recommendation of the archbishop, he was made superior of the seminary at Angers in 1776, and later became Vicar General of that diocese. In 1782 he was elected Superior General of the Seminary and Society of St-Sulpice, for which he moved to Paris.

Emery reformed seminaries and worked for the training of clergy. After the French Revolution had commenced, he was, perhaps, during that period, the coolest head among the French Catholic ecclesiastics, and many came to him for advice. He was, says Catholic historian Sicard, "the head and the arm" of the party whose counsels were marked by moderation and good sense; "a man who was rarely endowed in breadth of learning, in knowledge of his time, in the clearness of his views, in the calmness and energy of his decisions; the oracle of the clergy, consulted on all sides less by reason of his high position than of his superior wisdom. M. Emery was called by Providence to be the guide throughout the long interregnum of the episcopate during the revolution" (L'Ancien Clergé;, III, 549). And Cardinal de Bausset declares that he was the "real moderator of the clergy during twenty years of the most violent storms".

The decisions of the Archiepiscopal Council at Paris concerning the several oaths demanded of the clergy, inspired by Emery, were accepted by large numbers of priests and violently assailed by others. To their acceptance was due whatever Catholic worship remained in France during the Revolution; to their rejection was due, in large part, the opinion which came to regard the clergy as "the irreconcilable enemies of the republic". Emery did not, like many others, mistake purely political projects for vital questions of religion. He felt free to take the "Oath of Liberty and Equality", but only as concerning the civil and political order. He upheld the lawfulness of declaring submission to the laws of the Republic (30 May 1795), and of promising fidelity to the Constitution (28 December 1799).

Emery lent his influence to Cardinal Giuseppe Spina in his efforts to obtain the resignation of the French bishops, in keeping with the will of Pope Pius VII (15 August 1801). While ready, for the good of Catholicism, to go as far as he believed the rights of the Catholic Church permitted, he was stanch in his opposition to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790). Public religious services were suspended during the Revolution, and the seminaries closed; St-Sulpice was taken over by the revolutionists, and Emery was imprisoned and several times narrowly escaped execution.

The closing of the seminaries in France led Emery, upon the request of Bishop Carroll, to send some Sulpicians to the United States to found the first American seminary at Baltimore (St. Mary's, 18 July 1791). The future religion of the country, he wrote to Father Nagot, the first superior, depended on the formation of an American clergy, which alone would be adequate and fit for the work before it. Despite the discouragements of the first years, he continued the supporter of the institution and welcomed the foundation of the college at Pigeon Hill, and later at Emmitsburg, for young aspirants to the priesthood. At one time, however, Bishop Carroll feared the withdrawal of the Sulpicians, but his arguments and above all the advice of Pius VII convinced Emery that the good of religion in America required their presence.

After Napoleon came into supreme control, Emery re-established the Seminary of St-Sulpice. His defence of the pope against the emperor caused Napoleon to expel the Sulpicians from the seminary; this, however, did not daunt Emery, who defended the papal rights in the presence of Napoleon (17 March 1811) and gained the emperor's admiration, if not his good will. Sicard described him as "the only one among the clergy from whom Napoleon would take the truth'. He died a month later.

Emery was buried at the Sulpican cemetery adjacent to their seminary at Issy-les-Moulineaux. In 2013 his remains, along with those of 126 other members of the Society, were moved to a new site on the grounds of their retirement home in that same town.

## Works

Emery left many writings which have been published by Migne in his collection of theological works. They deal chiefly with the politico-religious questions of the day. He is best remembered, perhaps, by his dissertation on the mitigation of the sufferings of the damned. He wrote also on Descartes, Leibniz, and Francis Bacon, and published from their works extracts in defence of religion.

## Sources

* Jean-Edmé-Auguste Gosselin, *Vie de M. Emery*, 2 vols. (Paris, 1861–1862);
* Migne, *Histoire de M. Emery et de l'eglise de France pendant la révolution et pendant l'empire*, 2 vols. (Paris, 1895);

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jacques-André Emery". *Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.


title: Protea rubropilosa

abstract: Protea rubropilosa, also known as the Transvaal sugarbush, escarpment sugarbush or Transvaal mountain sugarbush, is a flowering tree, that belongs to the genus Protea in the family Proteaceae. The plant only occurs in South Africa. Other vernacular names which have been recorded for this tree are platorand-suikerbos and Transvaalse berg-suikerbos in the Afrikaans language, and segwapi in Northern Sotho.

text:
# Protea rubropilosa

***Protea rubropilosa***, also known as the **Transvaal sugarbush**, **escarpment sugarbush** or **Transvaal mountain sugarbush**, is a flowering tree, that belongs to the genus *Protea* in the family Proteaceae. The plant only occurs in South Africa.

Other vernacular names which have been recorded for this tree are *platorand-suikerbos* and *Transvaalse berg-suikerbos* in the Afrikaans language, and *segwapi* in Northern Sotho.

## Taxonomy

*Protea rubropilosa* was described as new to science by the British forester John Stanley Beard in 1958. It had been discovered just earlier that same year by one S. Thompson on the Wolkberg. An isotype is kept at the herbarium at Kew.

## Description

The tree becomes 8 m (26 ft) high and is brushy, spreading out its canopy. The trunk is twisted and the bark gnarled. It blooms in spring, from September to December, with the peak in October. The outside of the bracts are very hairy and coloured reddish-brown. The inside of the bracts are bright red. The florets turn from whitish to bright red. The plant is monoecious, both sexes occur in each flower.

## Distribution

*Protea rubropilosa* is endemic to a section of the slopes of the Great Escarpment in northeastern South Africa, where it occurs in the provinces of Mpumalanga and Limpopo. It is distributed from the Wolkberg to Lydenburg. It occurs along the Blyderivier.

## Ecology

Pollination occurs through the action of birds. The seed is released nine to twelve months after flowering. The seed is dispersed by means of the wind. The seeds simply lie on the ground until they are able to germinate, as opposed to being stored in the infructescence. The wildfires which periodically move through the land in which the tree grows destroy the adult plants, but the seeds can survive such an event. The plant grows on south-facing slopes, in sandstone and quartzite-derived soils, at altitudes of 1,400 to 2,300 metres. It occurs in habitats of montane grassland around the Long Tom Pass, sourveld on mountain summits and cliff-slopes, and the fynbos which can occur in afromontane areas of the Northern Escarpment.

## Uses

This plant is grown at the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. The tree's national number is 97.

## Conservation

It is uncommon, but the species is not threatened and it is locally abundant. As of 2019 the total population numbers are believed to be stable. It was first officially assessed as 'rare' in 1980, but in 1996, when the South African National Botanical Institute (SANBI) first assessed this species for the Red data list of southern African plants, the conservation status was changed to 'not threatened'. In 2009 SANBI re-assessed *Protea rubropilosa* as 'least concern', an assessment which was reiterated in 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Protea rubropilosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| The red-haired developing inflorescence of *Protea rubropilosa* | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | *Protea* |
| Species: | ***P. rubropilosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Protea rubropilosa***
Beard | |
|


title: No. 1439 Flight RAF

abstract: There is unconfirmed evidence that a No. 1439 Flight RAF was formed during the Western Desert Campaign ca. June 1942, flying Bristol Blenheim aircraft. The flight was reformed as No. 1439 Flight at RAF Hemswell on 8 May 1957 to support the Nuclear Weapons Task Force during the Operation Grapple nuclear weapon tests on or near Christmas Island (Kiritimati) in a remote Pacific region. Flying continued for six months until the Flight was dis-banded on 20 November 1957.

text:
# No. 1439 Flight RAF

There is unconfirmed evidence that a **No. 1439 (Strategic Reconnaissance) Flight RAF** was formed during the Western Desert Campaign ca. June 1942, flying Bristol Blenheim aircraft.

The flight was reformed as **No. 1439 (Communication Support) Flight** at RAF Hemswell on 8 May 1957 to support the Nuclear Weapons Task Force during the Operation Grapple nuclear weapon tests on or near Christmas Island (Kiritimati) in a remote Pacific region. Flying continued for six months until the Flight was dis-banded on 20 November 1957.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 1439 Flight RAF, data from
| From | To | Aircraft | Version | Example |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| June 1942 | ? | Bristol Blenheim |  |  |
| 1 May 1957 | 20 November 1957 | Vickers Varsity | T.1 | WL676 |
| 1 May 1957 | 20 November 1957 | Avro Anson | Mk.XIX | TX196 |
| 1 May 1957 | 20 November 1957 | Westland Whirlwind | HAR.2 | XD164 |

## Flight bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 1439 Flight RAF, data from
| From | To | Base |
| --- | --- | --- |
| June 1942 | ? | Western desert |
| 1 May 1957 | 22 August 1957 | RAF Hemswell, Lincolnshire |
| 22 August 1957 | ? | LRWRE Woomera, Australia |
| ? | 20 November 1957 | RAF Hemswell, Lincolnshire |

Notes Bibliography  * Lake, Alan. *Flying Units of the RAF*. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-84037-086-6.
* Sturtivant, Ray, ISO and John Hamlin. *RAF Flying Training And Support Units since 1912*. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 2007. ISBN 0-85130-365-X.

## InfoBox

| No. 1439 Flight RAF | |
| --- | --- |
| A Westland Whirlwind helicopter, like the ones used in the flight | |
| Active | ? - June 1942
8 May 1957 – 20 November 1957 |
| Role | Strategic Reconnaissance
Transport |
| Garrison/HQ | Western Desert (Egypt)
RAF Hemswell
RAF Christmas Island |
| Equipment | Bristol Blenheim
Vickers Varsity
Avro Anson\>
Westland Whirlwind |


title: Igal Volodarsky

abstract: Igal Volodarsky, also known as Igal Dar, was an Israeli basketball player. He played in the Israel Basketball Premier League, and for the Israeli national basketball team.

text:
# Igal Volodarsky

**Igal Volodarsky**, also known as **Igal Dar** (יגאל וולדרסקי; June 12, 1936 – June 15, 1977), was an Israeli basketball player. He played in the Israel Basketball Premier League, and for the Israeli national basketball team.

## Biography

He played in the Israel Basketball Premier League. He competed for 21 years for Maayan Baruch, Ashdot Yaakov, Hapoel Haifa, Hapoel Nir David, Kiryat Haim, and Hapoel Megiddo.

He also played for the Israeli national basketball team. He competed in the 1959 European Championship for Men, 1961 European Championship for Men, 1964 European Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Men, 1965 European Championship for Men, 1966 Asian Games (winning a gold medal), 1967 European Championship for Men, and 1968 European Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Men.

## InfoBox

Igal Volodarsky
יגאל וולדרסקי
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1936-06-12)June 12, 1936 |
| Died | June 15, 1977(1977-06-15) (aged 41) |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Medals      Men's Basketball  Representing  Israel  Asian Games  1966 Thailand | |


title: Jabal Sha'ir

abstract: Jabal Sha'ir is a mountain in Hama Governorate in Syria. It has an elevation of 1,215 meters and ranks as the second highest mountain in the Hama Governorate and the 186th highest in Syria.

text:
# Jabal Sha'ir

**Jabal Sha'ir** is a mountain in Hama Governorate in Syria. It has an elevation of 1,215 meters and ranks as the second highest mountain in the Hama Governorate and the 186th highest in Syria.

## InfoBox

| Jabal Sha'ir | |
| --- | --- |
| Jabal Sha'irLocation of Jabal Sha'ir | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,215 m (3,986 ft) |
| Coordinates | 34°55′29″N 37°57′15″E / 34.92477°N 37.954167°E / 34.92477; 37.954167 |
| Naming | |
| English translation | جبل شاعر |
| Language of name | ar |
| Geography | |
| Location | Hama Governorate, Syria |


title: Tisentnops

abstract: Tisentnops is a genus of South American araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Norman I. Platnick in 1994. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.

text:
# Tisentnops

***Tisentnops*** is a genus of South American araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Norman I. Platnick in 1994. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.

## InfoBox

| *Tisentnops* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Caponiidae |
| Genus: | *Tisentnops*
Platnick, 1994 |
|
| Type species | |
| *T. leopoldi*
(Zapfe, 1962) | |
| Species | |
|  | |


title: Harry Lionel Churchill

abstract: Harry Lionel Churchill (1860–1924) was a physician and British diplomat.

text:
# Harry Lionel Churchill

**Harry Lionel Churchill** CMG FRGS (1860–1924) was a physician and British diplomat.

## Family and early life

He was born on 12 September 1860 in Jassy, Romania, the son of Henry Adrian Churchill (1828–1886), an archaeological explorer and British diplomat. Three of his four brothers, Sidney John Alexander (1860–1924), William Algernon (1865–1947), and George Percy (1876–1973) were also diplomats.

He married Elizabeth Théresé Eugenie Tholozan (1867–1930) with whom he had six children.

## Career

In 1878, at the age of 18 he was Acting Consul at Resht, Persia, and in 1880 made Clerk in the Legation at Tehran. In 1883 he served as British Vice-Consul as Translator and Clerk to her Majesty’s Legation in Teheran, then in 1885 Vice-Consul in Zanzibar where his father had previously been Consul from 1865–70.

He was in attendance on the Special Envoy sent by the Shah of Persia on the occasion of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in 1887.

He was then Consul in Teheran (1891), Vice-Consul in Trieste (1899), Lisbon in 1905, then Consul-General in Le Havre (1907–1923), and Genoa (1923) where he died in office aged 64.

His correspondence with Lord Hardinge, first secretary at Tehran and later Viceroy of India, is held in the University of Cambridge Library.

List of diplomats of Great Britain to the Republic of Genoa


title: West Chezzetcook, Nova Scotia

abstract:
West Chezzetcook is an Acadian community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia on Route 207. It is the site of the Acadian House Museum. St. Anselm's Roman Catholic Church
A Roman Catholic church was established in the community in 1814. The present structure was completed in 1894.

text:
# West Chezzetcook, Nova Scotia

class=notpageimage|West Chezzetcook in Nova Scotia

**West Chezzetcook** (English: /ˈɛzəkʊk/) is an Acadian community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia on Route 207.

It is the site of the Acadian House Museum.

**St. Anselm's Roman Catholic Church**
A Roman Catholic church was established in the community in 1814. The present structure was completed in 1894.

44°43′4.9″N 63°15′53.5″W / 44.718028°N 63.264861°W / 44.718028; -63.264861


title: Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat

abstract: Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat was a prominent shipbuilder and merchant of the port of Bordeaux in the late 18th century. His son, André-Daniel Laffon de Ladebat, succeeded him, and later became involved in politics. In 1789, he participated in the French Revolution. He was born on 2 January 1719 in the Netherlands to Daniel Laffon de Ladébat and Jeanne Nairac. His family, being Protestant, had fled to the Netherlands following revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685). Following the death of Louis XIV, Ladébat was able to return to France without fear of religious persecution. There, he and his brother established a business as wine merchants and maritime traders through the network of correspondents that they had developed in the Netherlands. In 1755, Ladébat began to trade in the colonies of the French West Indies and, from 1764, this included the slave trade. In 1769, it is speculated that he was no longer content to trade in naval weapons and wine, he created a sugar plantation in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, and began clearing and cultivating land in Bordeaux by buying several hundred acres straddling Pessac and Merignac. He built a model farm called "Bellevue," which produced grain, flour, wine, lumber, silkworms and trained farm hands. He was ennobled and granted a coat-of-arms in 1773 for his economic successes. His grant of arms symbolized his areas of success: "Azure, a gushing fountain of money surmounted by a golden sun with two anchors." The motto "Soyez Utile" accompanied the arms.

text:
# Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat

**Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat** (2 January 1719 – 18 November 1797) was a prominent shipbuilder and merchant of the port of Bordeaux in the late 18th century. His son, André-Daniel Laffon de Ladebat (November 30, 1746 – October 14, 1829), succeeded him, and later became involved in politics. In 1789, he participated in the French Revolution.

He was born on 2 January 1719 in the Netherlands to Daniel Laffon de Ladébat and Jeanne Nairac. His family, being Protestant, had fled to the Netherlands following revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685).

Following the death of Louis XIV, Ladébat was able to return to France without fear of religious persecution. There, he and his brother established a business as wine merchants and maritime traders through the network of correspondents that they had developed in the Netherlands.

In 1755, Ladébat began to trade in the colonies of the French West Indies and, from 1764, this included the slave trade. In 1769, it is speculated that he was no longer content to trade in naval weapons and wine, he created a sugar plantation in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, and began clearing and cultivating land in Bordeaux by buying several hundred acres straddling Pessac and Merignac. He built a model farm called "Bellevue," which produced grain, flour, wine, lumber, silkworms and trained farm hands.

He was ennobled and granted a coat-of-arms in 1773 for his economic successes. His grant of arms symbolized his areas of success: "Azure, a gushing fountain of money surmounted by a golden sun with two anchors." The motto "Soyez Utile" accompanied the arms.


title: Intelsat 604

abstract: Intelsat 604, previously named Intelsat VI F-4, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in 1990, it was the third of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus. Intelsat 604 was launched at 11:19 UTC on 23 June 1990, atop a Commercial Titan III carrier rocket, flight number CT-3, with an Orbus-21S upper stage. The launch took place from Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and successfully placed Intelsat 604 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into its final geostationary orbit using two liquid-fuelled R-4D-12 engines, with the satellite arriving in geostationary orbit on 28 June 1990. Intelsat 604 initially operated in a geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,692 kilometres (22,178 mi), an apogee of 35,887 kilometres (22,299 mi), and 0.3 degrees of inclination, however over time this became more inclined. The satellite carried 38 IEEE C band and ten IEEE Ku band transponders, and had a design life of 13 years and a mass of 4,215 kilograms (9,292 lb). Following its arrival in geostationary orbit, Intelsat 604 was deployed at a longitude of 38 degrees west. It was moved to 27.5 degrees west in January 1991, where it operated until February 1992. From October 1992 to March 2002, it was operated at 60 degrees east. After leaving this position, it was positioned at 157 degrees east from August 2002 to September 2005. Its final deployment was from February to March 2006, at 177.85 degrees. The satellite was decommissioned on 6 April 2006 after it had been moved to a graveyard orbit.

text:
# Intelsat 604

0°N 55°W / 0°N 55°W / 0; -55

**Intelsat 604**, previously named **Intelsat VI F-4**, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in 1990, it was the third of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus.

Intelsat 604 was launched at 11:19 UTC on 23 June 1990, atop a Commercial Titan III carrier rocket, flight number CT-3, with an Orbus-21S upper stage. The launch took place from Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and successfully placed Intelsat 604 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into its final geostationary orbit using two liquid-fuelled R-4D-12 engines, with the satellite arriving in geostationary orbit on 28 June 1990.

Intelsat 604 initially operated in a geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,692 kilometres (22,178 mi), an apogee of 35,887 kilometres (22,299 mi), and 0.3 degrees of inclination, however over time this became more inclined. The satellite carried 38 IEEE C band and ten IEEE Ku band transponders, and had a design life of 13 years and a mass of 4,215 kilograms (9,292 lb).

Following its arrival in geostationary orbit, Intelsat 604 was deployed at a longitude of 38 degrees west. It was moved to 27.5 degrees west in January 1991, where it operated until February 1992. From October 1992 to March 2002, it was operated at 60 degrees east. After leaving this position, it was positioned at 157 degrees east from August 2002 to September 2005. Its final deployment was from February to March 2006, at 177.85 degrees. The satellite was decommissioned on 6 April 2006 after it had been moved to a graveyard orbit.

## InfoBox

Intelsat 604
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Mission type | Communication |
| Operator | Intelsat |
| COSPAR ID | 1990-056A |
| SATCAT no. | 20667 |
| Mission duration | 13 years (planned)
16 years (achieved) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Bus | HS-389 |
| Manufacturer | Hughes |
| Launch mass | 4,215 kilograms (9,292 lb) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 23 June 1990, 11:19 (1990-06-23UTC11:19Z) UTC |
| Rocket | CT-III/Orbus-21S CT-3 |
| Launch site | Cape Canaveral LC-40 |
| Contractor | Martin Marietta |
|  | |
|  | |
| End of mission | |
| Disposal | Decommissioned |
| Deactivated | 6 April 2006 (2006-04-07) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Geostationary |
| Perigee altitude | 35,692 kilometres (22,178 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 35,887 kilometres (22,299 mi) |
| Inclination | 0.3 degrees |
| Period | 1436.24 minutes |
| Epoch | 26 July 1990 |
|  | |
| *Intelsat VI* | |


title: Goupy Type A

abstract: The Goupy Type A was a staggered biplane designed by Ambroise Goupy in the early 1910s.

text:
# Goupy Type A

The **Goupy Type A** was a staggered biplane designed by Ambroise Goupy in the early 1910s.

## Design

The Goupy Type A was a staggered biplane. The similar **Goupy Type AA** was powered by an Anzani engine.

## Specifications

*Data from* Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1913

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Length:** 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
* **Wingspan:** 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* **Wing area:** 45 m2 (480 sq ft)
* **Empty weight:** 300 kg (661 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 450 kg (992 lb)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Gnome 7 Omega 7-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 37 kW (50 hp)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn)

## InfoBox

| Goupy Type A | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Experimental aircraft |
| National origin | France |
| Designer | Ambroise Goupy |
| Introduction | 1912 |
| Number built | Unknown |


title: Homaloxestis ochrosceles

abstract: Homaloxestis ochrosceles is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are fuscous and the hindwings are grey.

text:
# Homaloxestis ochrosceles

***Homaloxestis ochrosceles*** is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka.

The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are fuscous and the hindwings are grey.

## InfoBox

| *Homaloxestis ochrosceles* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lecithoceridae |
| Genus: | *Homaloxestis* |
| Species: | ***H. ochrosceles*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Homaloxestis ochrosceles***<br>Meyrick, 1910 | |
|


abstract: Real Grupo de Cultura Covadonga is a Spanish basketball team based in Gijón, Asturias. It currently plays in Liga EBA.

text:
# Real Grupo de Cultura Covadonga (basketball)

**Real Grupo de Cultura Covadonga** is a Spanish basketball team based in Gijón, Asturias. It currently plays in Liga EBA.

## History

In its first years, the club was quarterfinalist of the Copa del Rey (1949, 1950 and 1951). During the 1960s and the 1970s the team played in tiers 2 and 3, until 1982 when due to financial problems it sold its spot to recently founded Gijón Baloncesto.

It came back to the national divisions in 1997, when it promoted to Liga EBA. Nowadays, Grupo Covadonga alternates seasons between this league and Primera División de Baloncesto.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1968–69 | 2 | 2ª División | 4th | 7–8 |
| 1969–70 | 2 | 2ª División | 10th | 4–16 |
| 1970–71 | 3 | 3ª División | 7th | 9–11 |
| 1971–72 | 3 | 3ª División | 10th | 9–1–14 |
| 1972–73 | 3 | 3ª División | 7th | 8–2–12 |
| 1973–74 | 3 | 3ª División |  |  |
| 1974–75 | 3 | 3ª División | 9th | 7–1–12 |
| 1975–76 | 3 | 3ª División | 4th | 15–1–8 |
| 1976–77 | 3 | 3ª División | 2nd | 16–1–7 |
| 1977–78 | 3 | 3ª División | 4th | 15–2–9 |
| 1978–79 | 3 | 2ª División | 1st | 18–1–3 |
| 1979–80 | 2 | 1ª División B | 9th | 13–17 |
| 1980–81 | 2 | 1ª División B | 14th | 6–20 |
| 1981–82 | 3 | 2ª División |  |  |
| 1982–83 | 4 | 3ª División |  |  |
| 1983–84 | 3 | 2ª División |  |  |
| 1984–96 | Lower divisions | | | | | |
| 1996–97 | 3 | Liga EBA | 9th | 10–16 |
| 1997–98 | 3 | Liga EBA | 13th | 5–21 |
| 1998–99 | 3 | Liga EBA | 11th | 11–17 |
| 1999–00 | 3 | Liga EBA | 13th | 7–19 |
| 2000–01 | 4 | Liga EBA | 11th | 13–17 |
| 2001–02 | 4 | Liga EBA | 18th | 4–30 |
| 2002–03 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 14–10 |
| 2003–04 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 19–3 |
| 2004–05 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 22–1 |
| 2005–06 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 16–6 |
| 2006–07 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 22–3 |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Liga EBA | 10th | 12–18 |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Liga EBA | 12th | 11–17 |
| 2009–10 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 22–2 |
| 2010–11 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 20–5 |
| 2011–12 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 15–9 |
| 2012–13 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 16–6 |
| 2013–14 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 16–4 |
| 2014–15 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 19–4 |
| 2015–16 | 4 | Liga EBA | 12th | 5–17 |
| 2016–17 | 5 | 1ª División | 2nd | 19–3 |
| 2017–18 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 18–6 |
| 2018–19 | 5 | 1ª División | 1st | 21–3 |
|

1. "De la miseria a la nada" (in Spanish). La Nueva España. 2009-07-26.

## InfoBox

| Real Grupo de Cultura Covadonga | |
| --- | --- |
| Leagues | Liga EBA |
| Arena | Pabellón Braulio García |
| Capacity | Capacity: 1,331 |
| Location | Gijón, Asturias, Spain |
| Team colors | Red, navy <br> |
| President | Enrique Tamargo |
| Head coach | Emilio Pérez |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Pamela Fitzgerald (camogie)

abstract: Pamela Fitzgerald is a camogie player from Newcastle West, Co. Limerick, Ireland. She has played for her county at a number of levels, including senior camogie on three occasions. She also represents her hometown over the summer months, and captains the Trinity College camogie team during term time. She is the Honorary Secretary of the Dublin University Central Athletic Club (DUCAC) Executive Committee, which oversees the 50 sporting clubs in Trinity. In a March 2006 article by Trinity News, Fitzgerald was declared to be the 9th most powerful student in Trinity, the highest female on the list.

text:
# Pamela Fitzgerald (camogie)

**Pamela Fitzgerald** (born 1984 in Cork, Ireland) is a camogie player from Newcastle West, Co. Limerick, Ireland. She has played for her county at a number of levels, including senior camogie on three occasions. She also represents her hometown over the summer months, and captains the Trinity College camogie team during term time.

She is the Honorary Secretary of the Dublin University Central Athletic Club (DUCAC) Executive Committee, which oversees the 50 sporting clubs in Trinity.

In a March 2006 article by *Trinity News*, Fitzgerald was declared to be the 9th most powerful student in Trinity, the highest female on the list.


title: Tiset

abstract: Tiset is a small village area in Rindal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village lies along the river Tiåa, a tributary of the large Surna river. The village sits about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the municipal center of Rindal. The Øvre Rindal Chapel is located in the small village.

text:
# Tiset

**Tiset** is a small village area in Rindal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village lies along the river Tiåa, a tributary of the large Surna river. The village sits about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the municipal center of Rindal. The Øvre Rindal Chapel is located in the small village.

## InfoBox

| Tiset | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| View of the chapel in Tiset | |
| TisetLocation of the villageTisetTiset (Norway) | |
| Coordinates: 63°05′54″N 9°19′29″E / 63.0983°N 9.3248°E / 63.0983; 9.3248 | |
| Country | Norway |
| Region | Central Norway |
| County | Trøndelag |
| District | Orkdalen |
| Municipality | Rindal Municipality |
| Elevation | 201 m (659 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Post Code | 6658 Rindalsskogen |


title: West Chesterfield, New Hampshire

abstract: West Chesterfield is an unincorporated community in the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located north of New Hampshire Route 9 in a valley leading to the Connecticut River. Via Route 9, Keene is 14 miles (23 km) to the east, and Brattleboro, Vermont, is 3 miles (5 km) to the west. West Chesterfield has a separate ZIP code (03466) from the rest of Chesterfield.

text:
# West Chesterfield, New Hampshire

**West Chesterfield** is an unincorporated community in the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located north of New Hampshire Route 9 in a valley leading to the Connecticut River. Via Route 9, Keene is 14 miles (23 km) to the east, and Brattleboro, Vermont, is 3 miles (5 km) to the west.

West Chesterfield has a separate ZIP code (03466) from the rest of Chesterfield.

## InfoBox

| West Chesterfield, New Hampshire | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| First Universalist Church | |
| West ChesterfieldWest Chesterfield | |
| Coordinates: 42°54′15″N 72°30′56″W / 42.90417°N 72.51556°W / 42.90417; -72.51556 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Cheshire |
| Town | Chesterfield |
| Elevation | 364 ft (111 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 03466 |
| Area code | 603 |
| GNIS feature ID | 870763 |


title: Jacob Heron

abstract: Jacob Heron is an Australian rules footballer who currently plays for the Southport Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He previously for the Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League (AFL).

text:
# Jacob Heron

**Jacob Heron** (born 10 December 1999) is an Australian rules footballer who currently plays for the Southport Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He previously for the Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Heron was raised in Cairns, Queensland and attended St Augustine's College. He grew up playing his junior football for the Cairns Saints in the AFL Cairns competition. Towards the end of his junior football, he relocated to the Gold Coast as part of the Gold Coast Suns Academy and began playing for Palm Beach Currumbin as well as attending Palm Beach Currumbin High School.

## Career

### AFL

Heron was named to make his AFL debut in round 9 of the 2018 AFL season against Port Adelaide in Shanghai, China. He became the first player to make his AFL debut in a game played outside of Australia.

### VFL

Heron played for Southport in the club's six-point 2024 VFL grand final loss to Werribee.

## InfoBox

| Jacob Heron | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Heron playing for Gold Coast in August 2018 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Jacob Heron | | |
| Nickname(s) | Speedy, Pugface | | |
| Date of birth | (1999-12-10) 10 December 1999 | | |
| Original team(s) | Palm Beach Currumbin (QAFL)
Cairns (AFL Cairns) | | |
| Height | 184 cm (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Weight | 78 kg (172 lb) | | |
| Position(s) | Small forward | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2018-2020 | Gold Coast | 13 (2) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 2019. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Intelsat 6B

abstract: Intelsat 6B was a satellite providing television and communication services for Intelsat, which it was commissioned by in 2006.

text:
# Intelsat 6B

**Intelsat 6B** (IS-6B, **PAS-6B**) was a satellite providing television and communication services for Intelsat, which it was commissioned by in 2006.

## Satellite description

It was manufactured by Hughes Space and Communications. At beginning of life, it generates 8 kW. This version takes advantage of such advances as dual-junction gallium arsenide solar cells, new battery technology and the first commercial use of a high-efficiency xenon ion propulsion system (XIPS).

## Launch

The satellite was launched on 22 December 1998, 01:08 UTC, on a Ariane 42L H10-3 launch vehicle from the Centre Spatial Guyanais at Kourou in French Guiana. PAS-6B provides satellite services in South America, including direct-to-home (DTH) television services.

## Mission

In 2003, PAS 6B lost the secondary XIPS engines additionally to the earlier loss of the primaries, which will lead to a reduced lifetime.

## InfoBox

Intelsat 6B
| Names | PAS-6B
IS-6B |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mission type | Communications |
| Operator | PanAmSat / Intelsat |
| COSPAR ID | 1998-075A |
| SATCAT no. | 25585 |
| Website | http://www.intelsat.com |
| Mission duration | 15 years (planned)
25 years, 9 months, 11 days (elapsed) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | PAS-6B |
| Spacecraft type | Boeing 601 |
| Bus | HS-601HP |
| Manufacturer | Hughes Space and Communications |
| Launch mass | 3,470 kg (7,650 lb) |
| Power | 8 kW |
|  | |
|  | |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 22 December 1998, 01:08 UTC |
| Rocket | Ariane 42L H10-3 (V115) |
| Launch site | Centre Spatial Guyanais, ELA-2 |
| Contractor | Arianespace |
| Entered service | February 1999 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
| Regime | Geostationary orbit |
|  | |
|  | |
| Transponders | |
| Band | 32 Ku-band |
| Coverage area | South America |
|  | |
| PanAmSat constellation | |


title: Morgan Andersson

abstract: Sven Morgan Andersson was a Swedish actor.

text:
# Morgan Andersson

**Sven *Morgan Andersson*** (23 February 1934, in Lundby, Göteborg – 4 July 1977, in Stockholm) was a Swedish actor.

## Filmography

List of acting performances in film and television
| Title | Year | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Picknick på slagfältet* | 1967 | Red Cross man | TV movie |
| *Drottningens juvelsmycke* | 1967 | von Essen | TV mini-series; segments 1 and 3 |
| *Fadren* | 1967 | Nöjd | TV movie |
| *Operation Argus* | 1966 | Police Officer | * TV mini-series, episodes: * "Spionnästet Frösvik" * "Uppgörelsen" * "Jakten på ambulansen" * "Kontraspionen" * "Radiotelegrafist dubbelspion" |
| *Tartuffe* | 1966 | The guard officer | TV movie |
| *Farfar till häst* | 1966 |  | TV movie |
| *Woyzeck* | 1966 | 2:e gesällen | TV movie |
| *Ormen* | 1966 | Åke |  |
| *Asmodeus* | 1966 | Harry Fanning | TV movie |
| *Sten Stensson Returns* | 1963 | Monsieur |  |
| *Dear John* | 1964 |  |  |
| *Raggargänget* | 1962 | Svenne | as Sven Morgan Andersson |
| *Åsa-Nisse på Mallorca* | 1962 | Anders, burglar | uncredited |
| *På en bänk i en park* | 1960 | Thief at Centralen | uncredited |

## InfoBox

| Morgan Andersson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Sven Morgan Andersson
February 23, 1934
Lundby, Göteborg, Sweden |
| Died | July 4, 1977(1977-07-04) (aged 43)
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Actor |


title: Prurigo gestationis

abstract: Prurigo gestationis is an eruption consisting of pruritic, excoriated papules of the proximal limbs and upper trunk, most often occurring between the 20th and 34th week of gestation. The exact etiology is unknown, but it is considered likely to be a flareup of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy. It is sometimes considered to be a term encompassing Besnier's prurigo gestationis and other conditions. It is sometimes considered a diagnosis of exclusion.

text:
# Prurigo gestationis

**Prurigo gestationis** is an eruption consisting of pruritic, excoriated papules of the proximal limbs and upper trunk, most often occurring between the 20th and 34th week of gestation.

The exact etiology is unknown, but it is considered likely to be a flareup of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy.

It is sometimes considered to be a term encompassing Besnier's prurigo gestationis and other conditions.

It is sometimes considered a diagnosis of exclusion.

## InfoBox

| Prurigo gestationis | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Prurigo gestationis of Besnier, Early-onset prurigo of pregnancy, Linear IgM dermatosis of pregnancy, Papular dermatitis of pregnancy, Prurigo of pregnancy, and Spangler's papular dermatitis of pregnancy |
| Specialty | Dermatology |


title: No. 2623 Squadron RAuxAF Regiment

abstract: No. 2623 Squadron RAuxAF Regiment is a Royal Auxiliary Air Force RAF Regiment reserve squadron based at RAF Honington. It was formed on 1 July 1979 to provide ground defence of the station. Tasked with preventing Soviet Special Forces from disrupting flying operations, personnel were recruited from across East Anglia and formed an integral part of the station's war-fighting capability for the next 15 years. Throughout this period, the squadron participated in many exercises and held annual camps in the United Kingdom, Germany and Gibraltar, winning the Strickland Trophy competition in 1991.

text:
# No. 2623 Squadron RAuxAF Regiment

**No. 2623 (East Anglian) Squadron RAuxAF Regiment** is a Royal Auxiliary Air Force RAF Regiment reserve squadron based at RAF Honington. It was formed on 1 July 1979 to provide ground defence of the station. Tasked with preventing Soviet Special Forces from disrupting flying operations, personnel were recruited from across East Anglia and formed an integral part of the station's war-fighting capability for the next 15 years. Throughout this period, the squadron participated in many exercises and held annual camps in the United Kingdom, Germany and Gibraltar, winning the Strickland Trophy competition in 1991.

## History

The squadron disbanded as a field squadron on 18 April 1994, reforming on 1 June 1995 as a training unit, providing centralised training to the Royal Auxiliary Air Force Regiment field Squadrons, resulting in the word "Training" being added to the squadron's title to reflect the new role. This role was later subsumed into Training Wing at Royal Air Force Honington and the squadron subsequently switched roles again.

The Strategic Defence Review in the mid -1990s had identified the need to provide sustainment of the Royal Air Force's Ground Based Air Defence Force. As a result, the squadron resumed its original title and took on a new role in October 1998 with a mix of regulars and auxiliaries operating the highly sophisticated Rapier Field Standard C missile system, being declared operational in its new role in April 2001. In May 2003, many of the squadron's personnel were mobilised and deployed to the Falkland Islands to augment No. 16 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment as the Resident Rapier Squadron, providing the ground based air defence of the Mount Pleasant Complex from July 2003 to January 2004. Ground based air defence passed to the Royal Artillery in entirety following the 2004 Defence Review, but under Royal Air Force command. At the same time, a need for the squadron to provide a new capability was also highlighted, resulting in the squadron taking on a new role once again to provide a key component of the Joint Nuclear Biological and Chemical Regiment's operational output from March 2004. Deploying to Canada in 2005 and then Cyprus in 2006, the squadron won the Inspector's Cup for Excellence in 2007 and Kemp Dirk for recruiting during 2008.

In June 2008, No.8 Force Protection Wing was stood up to undertake a single operational tour at Kandahar Airfield within Operation HERRICK. The Wing comprised Headquarter elements from Royal Air Force Henlow, together with No. 27 Squadron RAF Regiment and No. 2623 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment and resulted in a temporary change to a purely Dismounted Close Combat role for both squadrons. The Wing deployed to Kandahar Airfield from August 2009 to February 2010 and a large number of reservist personnel from 2623 Squadron were mobilised, serving within both 27 Squadron and the Wing Headquarters itself. On completion of the operational tour, both squadrons returned to their previous role.

The squadron was presented with its Standard to commemorate 25 years service by Queen Elizabeth II at a unique ceremony held at Royal Air Force Marham on 18 July 2010. Since the disbanding of the Joint Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Regiment, the squadron has supported 26 and 27 Sqns RAF Regiment in their role forming the RAF's Defence CBRN Wing.

### The squadron badge

The Standard features the squadron badge, which was awarded in 1988. The badge demonstrates the squadron's links with East Anglia, with the wolf salient representing the 'Wolfmen' - the Danes who ravages and then settled in East Anglia during the Dark Ages. The crossed arrows represent the martyrdom of St Edmund and allude to the squadron's association with the local town of Bury St Edmunds. The motto 'Gebeorgan Ond Werian' is Anglo-Saxon, and can be loosely translated as *Protect and Defend*.

## Further reading

* Kingsley M Oliver, *Through Adversity: History of the Royal Air Force Regiment*, Forces & Corporate Publishing Ltd., 1997. ISBN 0-9529597-0-4.
* Tim Ripley, 'RAF Regiment to boost equipment and recruitment', *Jane's Defence Weekly*, 16 April 2008, p. 10.

## InfoBox

| No. 2623 Squadron RAuxAF Regiment | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1 July 1979 - present |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Air Force |
| Type | Air Force Infantry |
| Role | Force protection |
| Garrison/HQ | Depot - RAF Honington |
| Motto(s) | Gebeorgan Ond Werian (Protect and Defend) |
| Insignia | |
| Identification<br>symbol | Wolf Salient |


title: Arsinide

abstract: An arsinide, arsanide, dihydridoarsenate(1−) or arsanyl compound is a chemical derivative of arsine, where one hydrogen atom is replaced with a metal or cation. The arsinide ion has formula AsH−2. It can be considered as a ligand with name arsenido or arsanido. Few chemists study arsanyl compounds, as they are both toxic and unstable. The IUPAC names are arsanide and dihydridoarsenate(1−). For the ligand the name is arsanido. The neutral −AsH2 group is termed arsanyl.

text:
# Arsinide

An **arsinide**, **arsanide**, **dihydridoarsenate(1−)** or **arsanyl** compound is a chemical derivative of arsine, where one hydrogen atom is replaced with a metal or cation. The arsinide ion has formula AsH2. It can be considered as a ligand with name arsenido or arsanido. Few chemists study arsanyl compounds, as they are both toxic and unstable. The IUPAC names are arsanide and dihydridoarsenate(1−). For the ligand the name is arsanido. The neutral −AsH2 group is termed arsanyl.

## Formation

Alkali metal arsinides can form by bubbling arsine through a liquid ammonia solution of alkali metal such as sodium, potassium or alkaline earth metal such as calcium.

Arsinides are also formed when arsine reacts with thin layers of alkali metals.

The arsine may reduce some compounds to metals, so for example an attempt to make an indium arsinide results in metallic indium.

## Reactions

When heated, metal hydrogen arsinide and metal dihydrogen arsinide compounds lose hydrogen to become a metal arsenide:

NaAsH2 → NaAs + H2

With lithium dihydrogen arsinide LiAsH2, it can also lose arsine AsH3 to become dilithium hydrogen arsinide Li2AsH:

2 LiAsH2 → Li2AsH + AsH3

These reactions take place even at room temperature, and result in a discolouration of the original chemical.

Sodium dihydrogen arsinide NaAsH2 reacts with alkyl halides RX (where X = F, Cl, Br, I, and R is alkyl) to make dialkylarsine AsHR2. Potassium dihydrogen arsinide KAsH2 reacts with alkyl halides to make trialkylarsine AsR3.

Sodium dihydrogen arsinide NaAsH2 reacts with diethyl carbonate (CH3CH2O)2CO to yield the 2-arsaethynolate \[OCAs\] ion, (analogous with cyanate \[OCN\] ion) which can be crystallised with the sodium ion Na+ and 18-crown-6.

Arsinides react with water to yield arsine AsH3:

KAsH2 \+ H2O → KOH + AsH3

Potassium dihydrogen arsinide KAsH2 reacts with halobenzenes C6H5X, where X = Cl, Br, I (chlorobenzene C6H5Cl, bromobenzene C6H5Br, iodobenzene C6H5I) to produce benzene C6H6, tetraphenyldiarsine (C6H5)2As−As(C6H5)2 and triphenylarsine As(C6H5)3.

Potassium dihydrogen arsinide KAsH2 reacts with a silyl halide, e.g. chlorosilane SiH3Cl, producing trisilylarsine.

Potassium dihydrogen arsinide KAsH2 reacts with H2As−BH2·N(CH3)3 and a crown ether resulting in \[K(C12H24O6)\]+\[H2As−BH2−AsH2\].

## List

| Formula | Name | Crystal system | Space group | Unit cell (Å) | Volume | Density | Comment | ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LiAsH2 | Lithium arsanide |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Li2AsH | Dilithium arsanide |  |  |  |  |  | decomposition at 0°C |  |
| LiAsH2·2NH3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| LiAsH2·4NH3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| NaAsH2 | Sodium arsanide |  |  |  |  |  | white; decomposition at room temperature |  |
| Na2AsH | Disodium arsanide |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| NaAsH2·2NH3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| NaAsH2·4NH3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Li+\[Al(AsH2)4\] | Lithium tetraarsanidoaluminate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (Dipp2Nacnac)Al(AsH2)2 Dipp2Nacnac=HC\[C(Me)N(2,6-*i*Pr2C6H3)\]2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| IDipp⋅AlH2AsH2 IDipp=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) |  | monoclinic | *I*2/*a* |  |  |  | colourless |  |
| IDipp⋅AlH(AsH2)2 |  | monoclinic | *I*2/*a* | *a* 18.3591 *b* 9.0485 *c* 34.4864 *β* 91.580° |  |  |  |  |
| KAsH2 | Potassium arsanide |  |  |  |  |  | stable to 80°C; decomposition at 90°C |  |
| Ca(AsH2)2 | Calcium arsanide |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (Dipp2Nacnac)Ga(AsH2)2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| IDipp⋅GaH2AsH2 |  | monoclinic | *I*2/*a* |  |  |  | colourless |  |
| IDipp⋅GaH(AsH2)2 |  | monoclinic | *I*2/*a* | *a* 18.465 *b* 9.1493 *c* 34.661 *β* 91.509° |  |  |  |  |
| Th(TrenTRIPS)AsH2 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Th-As 3.065 Å |  |
| U(TrenTRIPS)AsH2 |  |  |  |  |  |  | U-As 3.004 Å |  |
|

The hydrogen atoms in the arsinide anion may be substituted by organic or other groups which can then also produce ions, for example by methyl −CH3, like in potassium methyl arsinide (K+CH3AsH), or by trimethylsilyl −Si(CH3)3. The doubly bonded ligand =AsH (or AsH2−) is called arsinidene.

## InfoBox

Arsinide
| Names | |
| --- | --- |
| IUPAC name Arsanide | |
| Other names * Arsinide * Dihydridoarsenate(1−) * Dihydridoarsenate(III) * Dihydrogen arsenate(III) | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| Gmelin Reference | 217243 |
| InChI * InChI=1S/AsH2/h1H2/q-1Key: DRQOYSLXOZXEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| SMILES * \[AsH2-\] | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | AsH2 |
| Molar mass | 76.938 g·mol−1 |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | * Arsanylium AsH+2 * Arsine AsH3 * Azanide NH2 * Phosphanide PH2 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Palmar metacarpal arteries

abstract: The palmar metacarpal arteries are three or four arteries that arise from the convexity of the deep palmar arch.

text:
# Palmar metacarpal arteries

The **palmar metacarpal arteries** (**volar metacarpal arteries**, **palmar interosseous arteries**) are three or four arteries that arise from the convexity of the deep palmar arch.

## Structure

The palmar metacarpal arteries arise from the convexity of the deep palmar arch.

They run distally upon the palmar interossei muscles. They anastomose at the clefts of the fingers with the common palmar digital arteries which arise from the superficial palmar arch.

*This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 595 of the 20th edition of* Gray's Anatomy *(1918)*

1. Kong, Adrian C.; Varacallo, Matthew (2020), "Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Volar Arch Arteries", *StatPearls*, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31430092, retrieved 2021-01-04
* Atlas image: hand\_blood2 at the University of Michigan Health System ("Palm of the hand, deep dissection, anterior view")

## InfoBox

| Palmar metacarpal arteries | |
| --- | --- |
| Ulnar and radial arteries. Deep view (Volar metacarpal visible at bottom center). | |
| Details | |
| Source | Deep palmar arch |
| Vein | Palmar metacarpal veins |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | *arteriae metacarpales palmares, <br>arteriae metacarpeae volares* |
| TA98 | A12.2.09.039 |
| TA2 | 4653 |
| FMA | 70802 |
| Anatomical terminology | |


title: Tobermore (townland)

abstract: Tobermore is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the north-east of the parish, and is bounded by the townlands of; Ballynahone Beg, Calmore, Clooney, Drumballyhagan Clark, Moneyshanere, and Moyesset. It was apportioned to the Drapers company as well as freeholds. The townland was part of the Tobermore electoral ward of the former Magherafelt District Council, however in 1926 it was part of Tobermore district electoral division as part of the Maghera division of Magherafelt Rural District. It was also part of the historic barony of Loughinsholin.

text:
# Tobermore (townland)

**Tobermore** (from Irish  *An Tobar Mór* 'the great well') is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the north-east of the parish, and is bounded by the townlands of; Ballynahone Beg, Calmore, Clooney, Drumballyhagan Clark, Moneyshanere, and Moyesset. It was apportioned to the Drapers company as well as freeholds.

The townland was part of the Tobermore electoral ward of the former Magherafelt District Council, however in 1926 it was part of Tobermore district electoral division as part of the Maghera division of Magherafelt Rural District. It was also part of the historic barony of Loughinsholin.

## History

The townland of Tobermore is named after an ancient well that was once sufficiently powerful to power a nearby mill, but has been dry for over a century. Fortwilliam rath and Fortwilliam House are both found in this townland. The townland of Tobermore along with four adjoining townlands formed the "Henry Estate".

The town of Tobermore lies mostly in this townland, and partially in those of Calmore, Moneyshanere, and Moyesset.

## InfoBox

| Tobermore | |
| --- | --- |
| townland | |
| Irish transcription(s) | |
| Derivation: | *An Tobar Mór* |
| Meaning: | "The great well" |
|  | |
| TobermoreTobermore shown within Northern IrelandTobermoreTobermore (the United Kingdom) | |
| Coordinates: 54°48′50″N 6°42′14″W / 54.814°N 6.704°W / 54.814; -6.704 | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| County | Londonderry |
| Barony | Loughinsholin |
| Civil parish | Kilcronaghan |
| Plantation grant | Drapers Company and freeholds |
| First recorded | 1609 |
| Settlements | Tobermore |
| Government | |
| Council | Mid Ulster District |
| Ward | Tobermore |
| Area | |
| Total | 300.72 acres (121.69 ha) |
| Irish grid ref | H831968 |


abstract: List of Registered Historic Places in White Pine County, Nevada, USA: The locations of National Register properties and districts, may be seen in an online map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in White Pine County, Nevada

**List of Registered Historic Places in White Pine County, Nevada**, USA:

The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below), may be seen in an online map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | American Legion Hall |  | December 1, 1994
(#94001404) | 24 Avenue J
39°24′13″N 114°46′45″W / 39.403695°N 114.779041°W / 39.403695; -114.779041 (American Legion Hall) | McGill |  |
| 2 | Bahsahwahbee |  | May 1, 2017
(#100000464) | Address restricted
 | Major's Place vicinity |  |
| 3 | Baker Ranger Station |  | October 17, 1995
(#95001224) | Great Basin National Park
39°00′53″N 114°07′23″W / 39.014722°N 114.123056°W / 39.014722; -114.123056 (Baker Ranger Station) | Baker |  |
| 4 | Capital Theater |  | August 5, 1993
(#93000692) | 464–468 Aultman St.
39°14′53″N 114°53′36″W / 39.248141°N 114.893408°W / 39.248141; -114.893408 (Capital Theater) | Ely |  |
| 5 | Central Theater |  | August 5, 1993
(#93000691) | 145 W. 15th St.
39°15′04″N 114°52′59″W / 39.251036°N 114.883148°W / 39.251036; -114.883148 (Central Theater) | Ely |  |
| 6 | Dunkahni Archeological District |  | October 10, 2023
(#100009411) | Address Restricted
 | Baker vicinity |  |
| 7 | East Ely Depot |  | April 12, 1984
(#84002082) | 11th St.
39°15′33″N 114°52′06″W / 39.259167°N 114.868333°W / 39.259167; -114.868333 (East Ely Depot) | Ely |  |
| 8 | Ely City Hall and Fire Station |  | February 5, 2018
(#100002071) | 501 Mill St.
39°14′49″N 114°53′41″W / 39.247016°N 114.894783°W / 39.247016; -114.894783 (Ely City Hall and Fire Station) | Ely |  |
| 9 | Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle |  | July 29, 1993
(#93000685) | 900 Aultman St.
39°14′56″N 114°53′16″W / 39.248889°N 114.887778°W / 39.248889; -114.887778 (Ely L. D. S. Stake Tabernacle) | Ely |  |
| 10 | Fort Ruby |  | October 15, 1966
(#66000460) | Near Hobson on the western side of Ruby Lake
40°04′04″N 115°31′46″W / 40.067778°N 115.529444°W / 40.067778; -115.529444 (Fort Ruby) | Hobson | Site of fort for protecting Pony Express and stagecoaches. |
| 11 | Fort Schellbourne |  | February 23, 1972
(#72000768) | 43 miles north of Ely off U.S. Route 93 on State Route 2
39°47′21″N 114°41′06″W / 39.789167°N 114.685°W / 39.789167; -114.685 (Fort Schellbourne) | Ely |  |
| 12 | Johnson Lake Mine Historic District |  | November 2, 1995
(#95001225) | Great Basin National Park
38°56′32″N 114°17′44″W / 38.942222°N 114.295556°W / 38.942222; -114.295556 (Johnson Lake Mine Historic District) | Baker |  |
| 13 | Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct |  | February 25, 1975
(#75000181) | Great Basin National Park
39°00′22″N 114°13′05″W / 39.006111°N 114.218056°W / 39.006111; -114.218056 (Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct) | Baker |  |
| 14 | Lund Grade School |  | December 7, 2018
(#100003200) | 30 W Center St.
38°51′31″N 115°00′31″W / 38.8586°N 115.0087°W / 38.8586; -115.0087 (Lund Grade School) | Lund |  |
| 15 | McGill Drug Store |  | August 17, 1998
(#97001301) | 11 4th St.
39°24′17″N 114°46′40″W / 39.404722°N 114.777778°W / 39.404722; -114.777778 (McGill Drug Store) | McGill |  |
| 16 | Nevada Northern Railway East Ely Yards and Shops |  | July 29, 1993
(#93000693) | 1100 Ave. A
39°15′36″N 114°52′07″W / 39.26°N 114.868611°W / 39.26; -114.868611 (Nevada Northern Railway East Ely Yards and Shops) | Ely |  |
| 17 | Nevada Northern Railway – McGill Depot |  | February 17, 2015
(#15000010) | 1 Ave. K
39°24′13″N 114°46′29″W / 39.403653°N 114.774666°W / 39.403653; -114.774666 (Nevada Northern Railway – McGill Depot) | McGill |  |
| 18 | Osceola (East) Ditch |  | June 6, 1996
(#96000584) | Starting 0.5 miles east of Grouse Canyon and running approximately 18 miles southeast to Lehman Creek in Great Basin National Park
39°01′48″N 114°17′26″W / 39.03°N 114.290556°W / 39.03; -114.290556 (Osceola (East) Ditch) | Baker |  |
| 19 | Rhodes Cabin |  | February 25, 1975
(#75000180) | Great Basin National Park
39°00′20″N 114°13′09″W / 39.005556°N 114.219167°W / 39.005556; -114.219167 (Rhodes Cabin) | Baker |  |
| 20 | Sunshine Locality |  | January 30, 1978
(#78001731) | Address Restricted
 | Ely |  |
| 21 | US Post Office, Ely, Nevada |  | October 7, 2005
(#05001122) | 415 5th St.
39°14′50″N 114°53′35″W / 39.247349°N 114.892963°W / 39.247349; -114.892963 (US Post Office, Ely, Nevada) | Ely | Now the Hotel Nevada's Postal Palace Convention Center |
| 22 | Ward Charcoal Ovens |  | September 28, 1971
(#71000491) | South of Ely off U.S. Route 6
39°02′16″N 114°50′49″W / 39.037778°N 114.846944°W / 39.037778; -114.846944 (Ward Charcoal Ovens) | Ely |  |
| 23 | White Pine County Courthouse |  | September 11, 1986
(#86001958) | Campton St.
39°14′52″N 114°53′17″W / 39.247778°N 114.888056°W / 39.247778; -114.888056 (White Pine County Courthouse) | Ely |  |


title: West Chesterfield Historic District

abstract: The West Chesterfield Historic District is a historic district that encompasses the 19th century industrial and residential heritage of the village of West Chesterfield in the town of Chesterfield, Massachusetts. Centered at the junction of Main Road and Ireland Street, it was one of the town's main industrial sites for many years. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

text:
# West Chesterfield Historic District

The **West Chesterfield Historic District** is a historic district that encompasses the 19th century industrial and residential heritage of the village of West Chesterfield in the town of Chesterfield, Massachusetts. Centered at the junction of Main Road and Ireland Street, it was one of the town's main industrial sites for many years. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## Description and history

West Chesterfield was one of the first parts of Chesterfield to be settled in the 1760s. The east-west Main Road (Massachusetts Route 143) was laid out on the route of a Native American trail in 1760, and Ireland Street was laid out in 1762, continuing north from its junction with Main Road toward Cummington as Cummington Road. The industrial history of the area begins in the 1770s with Elisha Bisbee's grist mill (not surviving). Further mills and small industry were built on both sides of the East Branch Westfield River, mainly south of Main Road, during the 19th century. Fire and flood prompted rebuilding of various businesses, one of which, the Healy Company, operated well into the 20th century.

The historic district is centered at the junction of Main Road and Ireland Street in the central western part of Chesterfield. Ireland Street runs along the Westfield River, which provided the water power used by the industrial facilities in the district. Most of the contributing elements of the district date to the 19th century, although some (most notably the 1948 West Chesterfield Bridge) fall outside that time. There are many industrial archeological remnants of mills that were established in the early years of the 19th century, as well as visible remnants of the waterworks (canals, raceways, and dams) that were used to bring power into the mill buildings. None of the 19th century mill buildings have survived, although foundations and other archeological remains are visible. The only major civic structure in the district is the Colonial Revival Herbert Franklin Dunham Library, built 1921. Residential architecture in the area is dominated by the Greek Revival, and is predominantly wood-frame in construction.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| West Chesterfield Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| 632 Main Street | |
|  | |
| Location | 1-70 Ireland St. and unnumbered lots, 620-669 Main Rd., section of Cummington Rd., Chesterfield, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°24′12″N 72°52′37″W / 42.40333°N 72.87694°W / 42.40333; -72.87694 |
| NRHP reference No. | 08000950 |
| Added to NRHP | September 25, 2008 |


title: Jacob Herreyns the Elder

abstract: Jacob Herreyns or Jacob Herreyns (I) Antwerp, baptized on 23 December 1643 – Antwerp, 1 January 1732) was a Flemish painter, printmaker and designer of tapestries. He worked in Antwerp where he painted many altarpieces. He was a known staffage painter who added the figures in the landscapes of other artists. As a printmaker, he produced mostly prints of mythological subjects. He held also the position of 'muntmeester' of Brabant.

text:
# Jacob Herreyns the Elder

**Jacob Herreyns** or **Jacob Herreyns (I)** Antwerp, baptized on 23 December 1643  Antwerp, 1 January 1732) was a Flemish painter, printmaker and designer of tapestries. He worked in Antwerp where he painted many altarpieces. He was a known staffage painter who added the figures in the landscapes of other artists. As a printmaker, he produced mostly prints of mythological subjects. He held also the position of 'muntmeester' (mint master) of Brabant.

## Life

Herreyns was born in Antwerp as son of Daniël Herreyns and Maria van de Dorp and was baptized in the cathedral of Antwerp on 23 December 1643. His father was a printmaker. He was registered as a pupil of the obscure painter Norbert van Herp the Elder in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in the Guild year 1671–1672. Van Herp was a still life painter and the son of the better known Willem van Herp. In the Guild year 1671-1672 Herreyns was admitted as a master of the Guild. In the Guild year 1695-1696 Jan-Baptist Jacops and Jan Ritsaert Musketieer were registered as his pupils.

He married Maria-Catharina Smout on 13 December 1677. His wife was a sister of the painters Lucas Smout the Younger and Dominicus Smout. Through this marriage he became a brother in law of the battle painter Gonzales Franciscus Casteels who married his wife's sister. Herreyns and his wife had 10 children: Daniel (II) (\*25 September 1678), Maria-Catharina (\*7 May 1681), Isabella-Clara (\* 30 July 1683), Anna-Theresia (\*24 November 1685), Jacob (II) (\*25 August 1687), Susanna-Maria (\*11 December 1689), Joanna (\*5 August 1692), Jan-Baptist (\*28 November 1695), Francis-Gonzales (\* 15 October 1699) and Anna-Elisabeth (\*12 October 1701). Jacob (II) became a painter and his grandson was the painter Willem Jacob Herreyns who played an important role in Flemish art and art education at the end of the 18th century. Daniel (II) also became a painter.

In 1709, Herreyns and Abraham Genoels were commissioned to fit out and decorate the former tapestry as a full-fledged theatre. Herreyns and his wife made a will on 14 February 1730. On 29 December 1731 Herreyns changed his will as he had become a widower and his sons Daniel II and Jacobus II were already deceased by that time.

He was buried on 1 January 1731 in the Saint Andrew Church, in front of the altar of the mint masters of Brabant, of whom he had been a lifelong member.

## Work

Herreyns was a versatile artist. He was a painter, printmaker and designer of tapestries. His altarpieces are found in various churches in and around Antwerp. He was a staffage painter who added the figures in the landscapes of other artists. As a printmaker, he produced prints of mythological, religious and allegorical subjects.


title: Intelsat 605

abstract: Intelsat 605, previously named Intelsat VI F-5, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in 1991, it was the fourth of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus. Intelsat 605 was launched at 23:15:13 UTC on 14 August 1991, atop an Ariane 4 44L carrier rocket, flight number V45. The launch took place from ELA-2 at Kourou, and placed Intelsat 605 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into its final geostationary orbit using two liquid-fuelled R-4D-12 engines, with the satellite arriving in geostationary orbit on 20 August 1991. Intelsat 605 initially operated in a geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,756 kilometres (22,218 mi), an apogee of 35,818 kilometres (22,256 mi), and 0 degrees of inclination. The satellite carried 38 IEEE C band and ten IEEE Ku band transponders, and had a design life of 13 years and a mass of 4,296 kilograms (9,471 lb). During late 1991, Intelsat 605 was operated at a longitude of 21.5 degrees west. In July 1992, it was placed at 24.5 degrees west, where it operated until November 1997. It subsequently operated at 27.5 degrees west from December 1997 to March 2003; 32.9 degrees east from April 2003 to October 2004; 77 degrees west from December 2004 to January 2005, and 174 degrees east from April 2005 to January 2009. It was placed into a graveyard orbit and decommissioned in January 2009.

text:
# Intelsat 605

**Intelsat 605**, previously named **Intelsat VI F-5**, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in 1991, it was the fourth of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus.

Intelsat 605 was launched at 23:15:13 UTC on 14 August 1991, atop an Ariane 4 44L carrier rocket, flight number V45. The launch took place from ELA-2 at Kourou, and placed Intelsat 605 into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into its final geostationary orbit using two liquid-fuelled R-4D-12 engines, with the satellite arriving in geostationary orbit on 20 August 1991.

Intelsat 605 initially operated in a geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,756 kilometres (22,218 mi), an apogee of 35,818 kilometres (22,256 mi), and 0 degrees of inclination. The satellite carried 38 IEEE C band and ten IEEE Ku band transponders, and had a design life of 13 years and a mass of 4,296 kilograms (9,471 lb).

During late 1991, Intelsat 605 was operated at a longitude of 21.5 degrees west. In July 1992, it was placed at 24.5 degrees west, where it operated until November 1997. It subsequently operated at 27.5 degrees west from December 1997 to March 2003; 32.9 degrees east from April 2003 to October 2004; 77 degrees west from December 2004 to January 2005, and 174 degrees east from April 2005 to January 2009. It was placed into a graveyard orbit and decommissioned in January 2009.

## InfoBox

Intelsat 605
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Mission type | Communication |
| Operator | Intelsat |
| COSPAR ID | 1991-055A |
| SATCAT no. | 21653 |
| Mission duration | 13 years (planned)
17+12 years (achieved) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Bus | HS-389 |
| Manufacturer | Hughes |
| Launch mass | 4,296 kilograms (9,471 lb) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 14 August 1991, 23:15:13 (1991-08-14UTC23:15:13Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Ariane 44L V45 |
| Launch site | Kourou ELA-2 |
| Contractor | Arianespace |
|  | |
|  | |
| End of mission | |
| Disposal | Decommissioned |
| Deactivated | January 2009 (2009-02) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Geostationary |
| Perigee altitude | 35,756 kilometres (22,218 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 35,818 kilometres (22,256 mi) |
| Inclination | 0 degrees |
| Period | 1436.11 minutes |
| Epoch | 13 September 1991 |
|  | |
| *Intelsat VI* | |


title: Morgan Asoyuf

abstract: Morgan Asoyuf is a Ts'msyen artist from Prince Rupert, British Columbia. She is Eagle Clan from the Lax Kw’alaams community. A multidisciplinary artist, Asoyuf works primarily in goldsmithing, jewelry, gem-setting, and engraving.

text:
# Morgan Asoyuf

**Morgan Asoyuf** (born 1984 née Green) is a Ts'msyen artist from Prince Rupert, British Columbia. She is Eagle Clan from the Lax Kw’alaams community. A multidisciplinary artist, Asoyuf works primarily in goldsmithing, jewelry, gem-setting, and engraving.

## Artwork

Asoyuf has apprenticed with Haida mixed-media artist Richard Adkins and Tsimshian multidisciplinary artist Henry Green. She also attended the Vancouver Metal Art School, where she studied under German metalworker Gerold Mueller.

In 2019, Asoyuf exhibited the photography series *Royal Portrait*, a series contemplating Indigenous northwest coast ideals and featuring "frontline activists working on issues like climate justice, missing and murdered Indigenous women, and protesting the expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline." The portraits depicted community leaders and activists wearing Asoyuf's fine jewelry, predominantly headdresses, including frontlets, aigrettes, and crowns, made of mixed materials. The exhibit was shown at the Bill Reid Gallery in Vancouver from October 2019 until January 2020.

Asoyuf's work has also been showcased during Vancouver Fashion Week in 2019.

## Published books

*Black and White: Visual Stimulation For Babies* (2017) is a board book of high-contrast images "designed to stimulate brain growth and visual development in young babies" using traditional Pacific Northwest Coast imagery.

*Learning My Rights with Mousewoman* (2021) is a board book geared to preschool-aged children that uses the legendary figure of "Mousewoman" (a well-known personage in the mythology of Haida and Tsimshian peoples) to introduce children to the concept of inherent rights.

## Activism and advocacy

Asoyuf created a T-shirt design for Orange Shirt Day, which was featured on the website *Vancouver Is Awesome*. Orange Shirt Day, also known as the **National Day for Truth and Reconciliation**, commemorates victims and survivors of the Canadian residential school system. In 2021, the unmarked graves of several hundred children were discovered on the former grounds of defunct residential schools in British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Asoyuf's design, featuring the words *Every Child Matters*, "shows 'two eagles holding around like a heart; this depicts protecting with love.'" Net proceeds from sales of the shirt benefitted the Orange Shirt Society and the BC Aboriginal Child Care Association.

1. "Morgan Asoyuf (Tsm'syen)". *Museum of Anthropology at UBC*. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
2. "Morgan Asoyuf". *Authentic Indigenous Arts Resurgence Campaign*. Authentic Indigenous.
3. Grundy, Mercedes (June 21, 2021). "Morgan Asoyuf places her ornate crowns and jewelry on Indigenous activists to honour and protect them". *CBC Arts*. CBC-Radio Canada. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
4. "Morgan Asoyuf". *Lattimer Gallery*. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
5. "Tsm'syen – Morgan Asoyuf". *Morgan Asoyuf*. Morgan Asoyuf Fine Arts. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
6. Nair, Roshini (October 12, 2019). "Ts'msyen artist honours matriarchs and activists with new exhibition". CBC-Radio Canada. CBC News. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
7. "Royal Portrait". *Bill Reid Gallery*. Bill Reid Foundation. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
8. Moukanda, Noémie (November 20, 2019). "La mode autochtone commémore les femmes disparues et assassinées". CBC-Radio Canada. Radio-Canada ICI. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
9. "Black and White: Visual Stimulation For Babies (BB)". *Strong Nations*. Black and White: Visual Stimulation For Babies (BB). Retrieved July 2, 2021.
10. Jenkinson, Dave (June 18, 2021). "Learning My Rights with Mousewoman". *Canadian Review of Materials*. **XXVII** (40).
11. Evans, Gwyneth (1983). "Mouse Woman and Mrs. Harris". *Canadian Children's Literature* (31–32): 53–62. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
12. Kronbauer, Bob (June 8, 2021). "Tsm'syen artist Morgan Asoyuf discusses her Every Child Matters design". Glacier Media Digital. Vancouver Is Awesome. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
13. Kronbauer, Bob (June 5, 2021). "Here's where the proceeds of this Every Child Matters t-shirt are going". Glacier Media Digital. Vancouver Is Awesome. Retrieved July 2, 2021.

## InfoBox

| Morgan Asoyuf | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Morgan Green
1984 (age 3940)
Prince Rupert, British Columbia |
| Occupation(s) | Artist and craftsperson |


title: Prunus × schmittii

abstract: Prunus × schmittii, Schmitt's cherry, is a nothospecies of flowering cherry that is the result of a cross between Prunus canescens and Prunus avium. It is useful as a street tree in narrow spaces due to its very slender, conical growth form. Debuting in 1923, P. × schmittii is a fast-growing tree, typically reaching 7 to 12 m, 15 m in favorable spots. Its small, pale pink star- or propeller-shaped flowers arrive in April and attract bees and other pollinators due to their heavy production of pollen. Its small red drupes are relished by birds. The shiny decorative bark is a mahogany brown with prominent horizontal lenticels. The fall foliage is orange-yellow. Multi- and single- stem varieties are available from commercial nurseries.

text:
# Prunus × schmittii

***Prunus* × *schmittii***, **Schmitt's cherry**, is a nothospecies of flowering cherry that is the result of a cross between *Prunus canescens* (gray-leaf cherry) and *Prunus avium* (sweet cherry). It is useful as a street tree in narrow spaces due to its very slender, conical growth form.

Debuting in 1923, *P.* × *schmittii* is a fast-growing tree, typically reaching 7 to 12 m, 15 m in favorable spots. Its small, pale pink star- or propeller-shaped flowers arrive in April and attract bees and other pollinators due to their heavy production of pollen. Its small red drupes are relished by birds. The shiny decorative bark is a mahogany brown with prominent horizontal lenticels. The fall foliage is orange-yellow. Multi- and single- stem varieties are available from commercial nurseries.

## InfoBox

| *Prunus × schmittii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | *Prunus* |
| Section: | *P. sect. Cerasus* |
| Species: | ***P. × schmittii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Prunus × schmittii***<br>Rehder | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Prunus schmittii* Rehder | |


title: No. 262 Squadron RAF

abstract: No. 262 Squadron RAF was an anti-submarine patrol squadron of the Royal Air Force between 1942 and 1945.

text:
# No. 262 Squadron RAF

**No. 262 Squadron RAF** was an anti-submarine patrol squadron of the Royal Air Force between 1942 and 1945.

## History

The squadron was officially formed on 29 September 1942 at RAF Hednesford, although this was a paper exercise as the squadron personnel and equipment were at that moment in transit to Congella in South Africa. It did not start to operate as a squadron until arriving in Durban on 5 November 1942, arriving at Congella a week later, but still had to wait until February 1943 before their first Consolidated Catalina aircraft arrived. It began to operate long anti-submarine patrols over the Indian Ocean. From November 1943 it started to training crews from the South African Air Force with a detachment at Langebaanweg in the Cape Province, it still carried out anti-submarine patrols but began to restrict those patrols to within the South Africa Defence Area. On 15 February 1945 the squadron was disbanded when it was renumbered as 35 Squadron South African Air Force.

## Aircraft operated

| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1943 | 1945 | Consolidated Catalina | Mk.Ib |
| 1944 | 1945 | Consolidated Catalina | Mk.IVb |

### Notes

### Bibliography

* Halley, James J. *The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918–1988*. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
* Jefford, C.G. *RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912*. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988 (second edition 2001). ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
* Rawlings, John D.R. *Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft*. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
* Spring, Ivan. *Flying Boat: The History of 262 Squadron RAF and the origins of 35 Squadron SAAF*. Johannesburg, South Africa: Spring Air, 1995. ISBN 0-9583977-2-4.
* The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985), Orbis Publishing, UK.

## InfoBox

| No. 262 Squadron RAF | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 29 September 1942 – 15 February 1945 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Air Force |
| Role | anti-submarine patrol squadron |
| Part of | RAF Coastal Command |
| Flying Boat | Consolidated Catalina |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron Badge | No badge authorised |
| Squadron Codes | **TR** (1944)<br>The same combination is also mentioned for 265 Squadron, in both cases it is not confirmed. |


title: Read Russia Prize

abstract: The Read Russia Prize awards are made every two years for outstanding translations of Russian literature into foreign languages.

text:
# Read Russia Prize

The **Read Russia Prize** awards are made every two years for outstanding translations of Russian literature into foreign languages.

## About the prize

Established in 2011 by the Institute for Literary Translation, the awards are supported by the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communication (Rospechat’) and the Boris N. Yeltsin Presidential Center. They are awarded to a translator (or group of translators) for works published in translation by a foreign publisher during the previous two years. There are four categories of awards. The winner(s) receive an award of up to $10,000, divided between the translator(s) of the work and the publishing house(s).

## First Session 2010–2012

* **19th-C Classic Russian Literature**: Victor Gallego Ballesteros's translation of Leo Tolstoy's novel *Anna Karenina* (Alba)
* **20th-C Russian Literature (pre-1990)**: John Elsworth's translation of Andrei Bely's novel *Petersburg* (Pushkin Press)
* **Contemporary Russian Literature (post-1990)**: Hélène Henry-Safier's translation of Dmitrii Bykov's *Pasternak* (Fayard)
* **Poetry:** Alessandro Niero's translation of Dmitrii Prigov's *Thirty Three Texts* (Terra Ferma)

## Second Session 2012–2014

* **19th-C Classic Russian Literature**: Alejandro Ariel Gonzales's translation of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novella *The Double (*Eterna Cadencia)
* **20th-C Russian Literature (pre-1990)**: Alexander Nitzberg's translation of Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel *Master and Margarita* (Galiani Berlin)
* **Contemporary Russian Literature (post-1990)**: Marian Schwartz's translation of Leonid Yuzefovich’s novel *Harlequin’s Costume* (Glagoslav Publications)
* **Poetry:** Liu Wenfei's translation of poetry by Alexander Pushkin (China Yuhang Publishing House)

## Third Session 2014–2016

* **19th-C Classic Russian Literature**: Joaquin Fernandez-Valdes's translation of Ivan Turgenev's *Fathers and Sons* (Alba)
* **20th-C Russian Literature (pre-1990)**: Selma Ancira's translation of stories by 20-C writers (Tsvetaeva, Pasternak, Blok, Gumilev, Mandelstam, Bunin, Bulgakov, and Berberova) titled *Paisaje caprichoso de la literatura rusa* (Fondo de Cultura Económica)
* **Contemporary Russian Literature (post-1990)**: Lisa Hayden's translation of Eugene Vodolazkin’s *Laurus* (Oneworld Publications)
* **Poetry:** Claudia Scandura's translation of Sergei Gandlevsky's *Rust and Yellow. Poems of 198–2011* (Gattomerlino)

## Fourth Session 2016–2018

* **19th-C Classic Russian Literature**: Marta Sánchez-Nieves's translation of Leo Tolstoy’s *Sevastopol Sketches* (Alba Editorial)
* **20th-C Russian Literature (pre-1990)**: Anne Coldefy-Faucard with Geneviève Johannet's translation of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s *April 1917* (Fayard)
* **Contemporary Russian Literature (post-1990)**: Oliver Ready's translation of Vladimir Sharov’s *The Rehearsals* (Dedalus Europe)
* **Poetry:** Kiril Kadiysky's translation of Fyodor Tyutchev’s *Selected Poems* (Nov Zlatorog)

### Read Russia Prize for Russian-English Translation

**Jury:** Kevin M. F. Platt, Donald Rayfield and Anna Summers

* **Winner:** Robert and Elizabeth Chandler, Anne Marie Jackson, and Irina Steinberg's translation of Teffi's autobiographical *Memories: From Moscow to the Black Sea* (New York Review Books/Pushkin Press)
* **Special Mention:** Thomas J. Kitson's translation of *Rapture*, written by Iliazd's (Ilia Zdanevich) *Rapture* (Columbia University Press's Russian Library imprint)
* **Special Mention:** Karetnyk, Maria Bloshteyn, Robert Chandler, Justin Doherty, Boris Dralyuk, Rose France, Dmitri Nabokov, Donald Rayfield, Irina Steinberg, and Anastasia Tolstoy's translation of *Russian Émigré Short Stories from Bunin to Yankovsky,* edited by Bryan Karetnyk (Penguin Classics)

## Fifth Session 2018–2020

### Read Russia Prize for Russian-English Translation

**Jury:** Bryan Karetnyk, Muireann Maguire and Anastasia Tolstoy.

**Shortlist:**

* Betsy Hulick's translation of Alexander Griboedov's *Woe from Wit* (Columbia University Press/Russian Library)
* Robert and Elizabeth Chandler's translation of Vasily Grossman's *Stalingrad* (Harvill Secker and New York Review Books)
* Boris Dralyuk, Alex Fleming, and Anne Marie Jackson's translation of Maxim Osipov's Rock, Paper, Scissors (New York Review Books)
* Antony Wood's translation of Alexander Pushkin's *Selected Poetry* (Penguin Random House)
* Lisa C. Hayden's translation of Guzel Yakhina's *Zuleikha* (Oneworld)

**Winner:** Antony Wood's translation of Alexander Pushkin's *Selected Poetry* (Penguin Random House)

**Special Mention:** Robert and Elizabeth Chandler's translation of Vasily Grossman's *Stalingrad* (Harvill Secker and New York Review Books)


title: Palmetto Armory

abstract: Palmetto Armory is a national historic site located at 810 6th St., W., Palmetto, Florida in Manatee County. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 2012.

text:
# Palmetto Armory

**Palmetto Armory** is a national historic site located at 810 6th St., W., Palmetto, Florida in Manatee County.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 2012.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Palmetto Armory | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Palmetto, Florida |
| Coordinates | 27°31′00″N 82°34′27″W / 27.51667°N 82.57417°W / 27.51667; -82.57417 |
| NRHP reference No. | 12000865 |
| Added to NRHP | October 17, 2012 |


title: Toc Toc

abstract: Toc Toc is a 2017 Spanish comedy film directed by Vicente Villanueva, starring Rossy de Palma, Paco León, Inma Cuevas, Oscar Martínez, Alexandra Jiménez, Adrián Lastra and Ana Rujas and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures The film portrays a group of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). The film's title is a play on words in Spanish, with “toc” being both the onomatopoeia for “knock” and the abbreviation for OCD in Spanish. It is the film adaptation of a French play by Laurent Baffie. The film was shown during the summer of 2018 as part of the Cine de Verano in Seville, Spain. The film is in Spanish with English subtitles.

text:
# Toc Toc

***Toc Toc*** is a 2017 Spanish comedy film directed by Vicente Villanueva, starring Rossy de Palma, Paco León, Inma Cuevas, Oscar Martínez, Alexandra Jiménez, Adrián Lastra and Ana Rujas and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures The film portrays a group of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). The film's title is a play on words in Spanish, with “toc” being both the onomatopoeia for “knock” and the abbreviation for OCD in Spanish (*trastorno obsesivo compulsivo*). It is the film adaptation of a French play by Laurent Baffie.

The film was shown during the summer of 2018 as part of the Cine de Verano in Seville, Spain.

The film is in Spanish with English subtitles.

## Plot

The opening shows five people who manifest OCD in various ways and one person who has Tourette Syndrome. Blanca, who works in a research laboratory, has germ phobia and avoids touching people or surfaces. If unavoidable, she uses antibiotic wipes or washes her hands. Ana Maria has religious mania, with a compulsion to make the sign of the cross or touch an image of Jesus before leaving her house. She also has checking OCD, repeatedly checking the faucet, her keys, the stove, etc, before leaving the house. Emilio, a taxi driver, is an arithmomaniac with compulsive hoarding, who crunches numbers, creeping out his fares with calculations such as the number of sperm a man expels in his lifetime. He also hoards junk to his wife’s exasperation. Otto, obsessed with symmetry, reorganizes objects around him and avoids stepping on lines and cracks. Lili has echolalia and palilalia repeating phrases others say as well as her own. Federico has motor tics, copropraxia and coprolalia, making obscene gestures and uttering vulgar phrases.

Each thinks they have an appointment for a private session with Doctor Palomero, a famous psychologist, but arrives to find others have appointments at the same time and that the doctor is delayed. While gathered in the waiting room pending the doctor’s arrival, they inevitably clash over each other’s OCD manifestations, but must learn to tolerate each other. Blanca runs out of antibiotic wipes and is constantly retreating to the restroom to wash when someone brushes against her or she must touch an object someone else has touched. Blanca and Federico are the first to arrive, and she is alarmed when he shouts obscene phrases at her, believing Frederico is about to assault her. Emilio arrives to intervene, and Frederico explains his Tourette Syndrome, but Emilio becomes a nuisance himself when he mocks Ana Maria, counting the excessive number of times she must cross herself in reaction to Frederico’s obscenities. Emilio also grows irritated by Lili’s incessant parroting of everything everyone says to her. Otto will not walk on the striped patterned carpet without placing magazines under his feet or climbing over furniture to avoid stepping on lines. Otto (whose name is a palindrome) finds Lili’s echolalia fascinating, since it appeals to his passion for symmetry.

As the waiting time grows long, each finally realizes that they annoy the others as much as the others irritate them. They begin to suggest ways to each other to deal with their obsessions and to tolerate the quirks of others. Looking back over the past hour they can cite examples where each of them briefly has forgotten their OCD boundaries to respond to a “crisis,” such as when Blanca touched Ana Maria to loosen her clothes when she hyperventilated and Blanca didn’t immediately wash her hands.

When the receptionist informs them that the doctor’s delayed flight has landed but that it will take him a half hour or so to arrive from the airport, they decide not to wait for him, as they have essentially created their own group therapy session. All the patients feel they have briefly overcome their compulsions by not fixating on themselves and can build on that success. They agree to meet once a week on their own to continue working together. Lili and Otto decide to continue getting to know each other that evening. Ana Maria asks Frederico over for dinner next week; he accepts her invitation. Emilio offers each of them a ride back home in his taxi (where he finds he has left his last fare locked in the taxi the whole time), but Frederico declines, saying he lives close by and will walk home.

Frederico returns to the office, where he informs the receptionist that she has done a good job keeping the ruse going and offers her the receptionist job permanently. She assures him that she has already set up the session for next week with a new group of patients. Frederico is Doctor Palomero, who uses the pro bono ruse as a way to camouflage his Tourette Syndrome while setting up OCD patients in self-supporting therapy groups. As the credits roll, each of the patients is making progress as they live their lives.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Toc Toc | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Vicente Villanueva |
| Written by | Vicente Villanueva |
| Based on | *Toc Toc*
by Laurent Baffie |
| Produced by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | David Omedes |
| Edited by | Alejandro Lázaro |
| Music by | Antonio Escobar |
| Production
companies |  |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures |
| Release date | * 6 October 2017 (2017-10-06) (Spain) |
| Running time | 90 minutes |
| Country | Spain |
| Language | Spanish |
| Box office | $7.2 million |


abstract: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Tennessee. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in White County, Tennessee, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map. There are 12 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Tennessee

This is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Tennessee**.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in White County, Tennessee, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.

There are 12 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.

**Contents:** Counties in Tennessee
| Anderson Bedford Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Cheatham Chester Claiborne Clay Cocke Coffee Crockett Cumberland Davidson Decatur DeKalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Grundy Hamblen Hamilton Hancock Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Houston Humphreys Jackson Jefferson Johnson Knox Lake Lauderdale Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Loudon Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maury McMinn McNairy Meigs Monroe Montgomery Moore Morgan Obion Overton Perry Pickett Polk Putnam Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Scott Sequatchie Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Trousdale Unicoi Union Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson |
| --- |

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cherry Creek Mound |  | December 15, 1978
(#78002648) | Address Restricted
 | Key |  |
| 2 | Community Building |  | May 20, 2002
(#02000085) | 5 W. Maple St.
35°55′30″N 85°27′53″W / 35.925°N 85.464722°W / 35.925; -85.464722 (Community Building) | Sparta | Now known as "Liberty Hall," home to an American Legion order |
| 3 | Great Falls Hydroelectric Station |  | July 5, 1990
(#90001004) | Off U.S. Route 70 at mile 91.1 on the Caney Fork
35°48′07″N 85°37′19″W / 35.801944°N 85.621944°W / 35.801944; -85.621944 (Great Falls Hydroelectric Station) | Rock Island | Extends into Warren County |
| 4 | Indian Cave Petroglyphs |  | December 14, 1978
(#78002649) | Address Restricted
 | Onward |  |
| 5 | Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway Section House |  | July 6, 2011
(#11000421) | 9479 Crossville Hwy.
35°57′03″N 85°18′30″W / 35.950833°N 85.308333°W / 35.950833; -85.308333 (Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway Section House) | DeRossett | 1900s-era railroad section house; now home to the Bon Air Historical Society Museum |
| 6 | Ravencroft Mine |  | July 21, 2015
(#15000449) | Glade Creek Rd.
Coordinates missing | Sparta vicinity |  |
| 7 | Sparta Electric Building |  | March 25, 1993
(#93000238) | S. Main St.
35°55′26″N 85°27′55″W / 35.923889°N 85.465278°W / 35.923889; -85.465278 (Sparta Electric Building) | Sparta | Located at the corner of S. Main and Young streets |
| 8 | Sparta Hydroelectric Station |  | April 20, 1990
(#90000306) | State Route 111 at the Calfkiller River
35°54′45″N 85°28′34″W / 35.9125°N 85.476111°W / 35.9125; -85.476111 (Sparta Hydroelectric Station) | Sparta |  |
| 9 | Sparta Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad Depot |  | December 7, 1992
(#92001658) | Junction of Depot and Clark Sts.
35°56′14″N 85°28′18″W / 35.937222°N 85.471667°W / 35.937222; -85.471667 (Sparta Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad Depot) | Sparta |  |
| 10 | Sparta Residential Historic District |  | October 28, 1991
(#91001586) | Roughly bounded by N. Main, College, Everett, and Church Sts.
35°55′43″N 85°27′49″W / 35.928611°N 85.463611°W / 35.928611; -85.463611 (Sparta Residential Historic District) | Sparta | On May 8, 2019 the boundary of the historic district was increased to include the home at 8 East College Street. |
| 11 | Sparta Rock House |  | August 14, 1973
(#73001856) | 3 miles east of Sparta on U.S. Route 70
35°55′13″N 85°24′13″W / 35.920278°N 85.403611°W / 35.920278; -85.403611 (Sparta Rock House) | Sparta | Mid-19th century toll house and stagecoach stop; maintained as a state historic site |
| 12 | Sperry-Smith House |  | November 15, 1996
(#96001357) | 121 E. Maple St.
35°55′28″N 85°27′42″W / 35.924444°N 85.461667°W / 35.924444; -85.461667 (Sperry-Smith House) | Sparta |  |

## Former listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jesse Lincoln House |  | June 13, 1973
(#73002244) | August 31, 1973 | W of Sparta on TN 26
 | Sparta |  |
| 2 | Oldham Theater |  | November 4, 1993
(#93001188) | December 12, 2003 | W. Liberty Square
 | Sparta | Delisted due to loss of integrity and modifications during renovation. |


title: Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops

abstract: Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops, was a Dutch liberal economist, politician, and professor in political economy and administrative law at the Delft University of Technology.

text:
# Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops

**Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops** (Haarlem, 22 December 1822 - The Hague, 1 October 1887), was a Dutch liberal economist, politician, and professor in political economy and administrative law at the Delft University of Technology.

## Biography

De Bruyn Kops was the son of Cornelis Johan de Bruyn Kops (1791-1858) and Maria Constance Françoise de Bosset (1794-1879). From 1840 to 1847, he studied law at Leiden University, completing his PhD there. During this time he befriended Johannes Brand the future president of the Orange Free State and the future Cape judge Egidius Benedictus Watermeyer. After graduating he worked as an advocate, and from 1851 to 1864, as an official at the Netherlands Ministry of Finance. From 1864 to 1868, he was professor of political economy and administrative law at the Delft University of Technology (then known as the Delft Polytechnic School).

From 1868 to 1884, he was a member of the Netherlands House of Representatives representing Alkmaar. He was a liberal and supporter of Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello. In the House of Representatives he spoke on topics related to trade, transport, and industry. He also supported the construction of public housing. From 1880 to 1887, he was the oldest member of the House of Representatives and on several occasions chaired the chamber on Prinsjesdag, the annual Dutch speech from the throne.

He wrote a letter of recommendation to Free State president Johannes Brand on behalf of Hendrik Pieter Nicolaas Muller who became consul and later consul-general to the Orange Free State.

As economist he was especially noted as the founder and editor of the Dutch publication De Economist. He authored a textbook on economics and was co-founder of the Netherlands Royal Association for Economics.

## InfoBox

| Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Jacob Leonard de Bruyn Kops
(1822-12-22)22 December 1822
Haarlem, Netherlands |
| Died | 1 October 1887(1887-10-01) (aged 64)
The Hague, Netherlands |
| Occupation(s) | Politician and economist |