title: Erick Castillo

abstract: Erick Leonel Castillo Arroyo, better known as "La Culebra" is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Brazilian club Coritiba and the Ecuador national team.

text:
# Erick Castillo

**Erick Leonel Castillo Arroyo**, better known as "La Culebra" (born 5 February 1995) is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Brazilian club Coritiba and the Ecuador national team.

## Club career

Born in Eloy Alfaro, Esmeraldas, Castillo joined Independiente del Valle's youth setup in 2011. After failing to make his breakthrough, he signed a contract with Norte América and subsequently signed for LDU Loja on loan.

Castillo made his professional debut on 29 March 2013, starting in a 2–1 away loss against Emelec. His first goal came on 25 August, the opener in a 3–1 home win against Barcelona.

On 7 January 2014 Castillo joined Barcelona, but was subsequently loaned to Olmedo for one year. He was converted into a left back during the campaign, as his side suffered relegation.

Back to Barcelona, Castillo mainly featured as a substitute during his first two seasons. On 26 February 2017, he scored a brace in a 3–2 home win against El Nacional.

## International career

On 5 September 2019 Castillo made his debut appearance for Ecuador against Peru, where he scored to only goal in a 1–0 win.

## Career statistics

*As of 25 July 2018.*

| Club | Season | League | | | Cup | | Continental | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| LDU Loja | 2013 | Serie A | 28 | 1 |  | | 4 | 0 |  | | 32 | 1 |
| Olmedo | 2014 | Serie A | 29 | 0 |  | |  | |  | | 29 | 0 |
| Barcelona SC | 2015 | Serie A | 10 | 1 |  | |  | |  | | 10 | 1 |
| | 2016 | | 32 | 2 |  | | 2 | 0 |  | | 34 | 2 |
| | 2017 | | 28 | 5 |  | | 9 | 0 |  | | 37 | 5 |
| | 2018 | | 20 | 5 |  | | 2 | 0 |  | | 22 | 5 |
| | Subtotal | | 90 | 13 |  | | 13 | 0 |  | | 103 | 13 |
| **Career total** | | | 147 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 14 |

### International goals

*Scores and results list Ecuador's goal tally first.*

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 5 September 2019 | Red Bull Arena, Harrison, United States | Peru | **1**–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

1. "Erick Castillo: O "Gringo" que Reforça os Planos Táticos de Léo Condé no Vitória" \[Erick Castillo: The "gringo" who bolsters the tactical plans of Léo Condé at Vitória\] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Jornal Bahia. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
2. "Conoce más sobre Erick Castillo, el jugador que anotó para BSC frente a LDUQ" \[Know more about Erick Castillo, the player who scored for *BSC* against *LDUQ*\] (in Spanish). EcuaGol. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
3. "Emelec gana 2–1 a Liga de Loja" \[Emelec defeat Liga de Loja by 2–1\] (in Spanish). La República. 29 March 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
4. "Liga de Loja derrotó 3–1 a Barcelona" \[Liga de Loja defeated Barcelona by 3–1\] (in Spanish). El Universo. 25 August 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
5. "Barcelona SC ficha a tres prometedores juveniles" \[Barcelona SC sign three promising youngsters\] (in Spanish). EcuaGol. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
6. ""Lucharé por ganarme un puesto"" \["I will fight to win a place"\] (in Spanish). Hincha Amarillo. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
7. "Barcelona ganó 3–2 a El Nacional con goles de Castillo y Álvez" \[Barcelona defeated El Nacional by 3–2 with goals from Castillo and Álvez\] (in Spanish). El Universo. 26 February 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
8. "PERU VS. ECUADOR 0 - 1". Soccerway. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
9. "Highlights: Castillo Hits On Counter To Give Ecuador 1-0 Friendly Win Over Peru". BeIN Sports. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
10. Erick Castillo at Soccerway. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
11. "Erick Castillo". *National Football Teams*. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 11 September 2019.

## InfoBox

Erick Castillo
| Castillo in 2018 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Erick Leonel Castillo Arroyo | | |
| Date of birth | (1995-02-05) 5 February 1995 | | |
| Place of birth | Eloy Alfaro, Ecuador | | |
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Winger | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Coritiba | | |
| Number | 7 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2011–2013 | Independiente del Valle | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2013–2014 | Norte América | 0 | (0) |
| 2013 | LDU Loja (loan) | 28 | (1) |
| 2014–2018 | Barcelona SC | 90 | (13) |
| 2014 | Olmedo (loan) | 29 | (0) |
| 2019–2022 | Tijuana | 36 | (3) |
| 2019–2020 | Santos Laguna (loan) | 28 | (4) |
| 2020–2021 | Juárez (loan) | 21 | (2) |
| 2022 | Barcelona SC (loan) | 20 | (1) |
| 2023 | Aucas | 23 | (3) |
| 2024 | Vitória | 9 | (1) |
| 2024– | Coritiba | 4 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2019– | Ecuador | 4 | (1) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 18:52, 21 September 2023 (UTC)<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 13 October 2019 (UTC) | | | |


title: Teddy Vidyalankara

abstract: Ganwari Teddy Vidyalankara is a Sri Lankan actor, and stunt director. Vidyalankara contributed more than 500 films across all languages including Sinhala, Tamil, English, Telugu and Hindi. He is the first stuntman to bring group stunts to Sri Lankan cinema.

text:
# Teddy Vidyalankara

**Ganwari Teddy Vidyalankara** (born December 16, 1955, as ටෙඩී විද්‍යාලංකාර \[Sinhala\]) is a Sri Lankan actor, and stunt director. Vidyalankara contributed more than 500 films across all languages including Sinhala, Tamil, English, Telugu and Hindi. He is the first stuntman to bring group stunts to Sri Lankan cinema.

## Early life

Born in 1955 at Negombo, he completed education from Carey College, Colombo. He started gymnastics and other free style martial arts at the small age with the influence of Bruce Lee films. He started boxing at the school and got a chance to practice martial arts course started at YMBA Hall performed by overseas stuntmen.

## Cinema career

In 1976, he attended to a party organized by his friend Shantha Kulatunga. At the party, he was able to meet one of oldest stuntman in Sinhala cinema, Dayananda Rodrigo. He invited Vidyalankara to participate as one of stuntman in the film *Jeevana Ganga*. His first stunt coordination came through the film *Anusha* in 1979.

Vidyalankara coordinate stunts in many foreign language films of many genre. This includes 22 English films, 14 Pakistani films, 12 Hindi and Tamil films. Some of his most notable stunt coordinations can be seen in the films such as *Water*, *A Common Man*, *Midnight Children*, *Blood Heat* and *Jism*.

## Filmography and stunt coordination

Key
|  | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| --- | --- |

| Year | Film | Roles | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | *Asha Dasin* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1979 | *Anusha* |  |  |
| 1981 | *Sathweni Dawasa* | Hanumantha |  |
| 1982 | *Bicycley* | Eddie |  |
| 1982 | *Sanasanna Ma* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1983 | *Chandira* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1983 | *Chuttey* |  |  |
| 1983 | *Athin Athata* | Store fighter |  |
| 1983 | *Manik Maliga* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1984 | *Sasara Chethana* |  |  |
| 1984 | *Rana Derana* |  |  |
| 1984 | *Hadawathaka Wedana* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1984 | *Birinda* |  |  |
| 1984 | *Jaya Sikurui* |  |  |
| 1985 | *Mihidum Salu* | Senaka's abductor |  |
| 1985 | *Raththaran Kanda* |  |  |
| 1985 | *Channai Kello Dennai* |  |  |
| 1985 | *Obata Diwura Kiyannam* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1985 | *Sura Duthiyo* |  |  |
| 1985 | *Kirimaduwal* |  |  |
| 1985 | *Nadaani* |  |  |
| 1985 | *Jungle Heat* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1986 | *Yali Hamuwennai* | Willy's henchman |  |
| 1986 | *Prarthana* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1986 | *Peralikarayo* | Teddy. also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1986 | *Nobody Is Perfect* |  |  |
| 1986 | *Dushyanthi* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1986 | *Jaya Apatai* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1986 | *Koti Waligaya* |  |  |
| 1986 | *Hong Kong Ki Sholay* |  |  |
| 1986 | *Dinuma* | Sujatha's guard. also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1987 | *Yugayen Yugayata* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1987 | *Hitha Honda Chandiya* | Henchman. also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1987 | *Podi Wije* |  |  |
| 1987 | *Nommara Ekai* | also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1987 | *Raja Wadakarayo* | Henchman. also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1987 | *Obatai Priye Adare* | Fisherman. also Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1987 | *Dhonkaraya* |  |  |
| 1988 | *Ayya Nago* |  |  |
| 1988 | *Chandiyageth Chandiya* |  |  |
| 1988 | *The Further Adventures of Tennessee Buck* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1988 | *Nawa Gilunath Ban Chun* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1988 | *Satana* |  |  |
| 1988 | *Wana Rajina* |  |  |
| 1988 | *Bloodsport* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1989 | *Mamai Raja* | Henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1989 | *Badulu Kochchiya* |  |  |
| 1989 | *Obata Rahasak Kiyannam* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1989 | *Nommara 17* | Teddy. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1989 | *Sinasenna Raththaran* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1989 | *Waradata Daduwama* |  |  |
| 1989 | *Randenigala Sinhaya* | Teddy. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1989 | *Sebaliyo* |  |  |
| 1990 | *Yukthiyata Wada* | Henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1990 | *Pem Rajadahana* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1990 | *Chandi Raja* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1990 | *Honda Honda Sellam* | Ranabahu's henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1990 | *Hitha Honda Puthek* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1990 | *Wana Bambara* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1991 | *Paradise* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1991 | *Wada Barinam Wadak Na* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1991 | *Hithata Dukak Nati Miniha* |  |  |
| 1991 | *Raja Sellan* |  |  |
| 1991 | *Asala Sanda* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1991 | *Ran Hadawatha* |  |  |
| 1991 | *Cheriyo Doctor* | Chance's henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1991 | *Bambara Kalapaya* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1991 | *Mama Obe Hithawatha* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1991 | *Be-Taab* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1992 | *Raja Daruwo* | Teddy |  |
| 1992 | *Sakwithi Raja* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1992 | *Chandi Rajina* |  |  |
| 1992 | *Sinha Raja* |  |  |
| 1992 | *Me Ware Mage* |  |  |
| 1992 | *Sathya* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1992 | *Sinhayageth Sinhaya* | Chula's henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1992 | *Rajek Wage Puthek* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1993 | *Ottui Baruwata* |  |  |
| 1993 | *Wali Sulanga* | Illegal goods dealer. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1993 | *Surayan Athara Veeraya* | Rohitha's henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1993 | *Come O Go Chicago* | Boss. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1993 | *Jeevan Malli* |  |  |
| 1993 | *Sandarekha* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1993 | *Lassanai Balanna* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1993 | *Lagin Giyoth Ahak Na* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1994 | *Rajawansen Ekek* | Teddy. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1994 | *Ahas Maliga* |  |  |
| 1994 | *Okkoma Hondatai* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1994 | *Vijaya Geetha* | One Shot. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1994 | *Shakthi* |  |  |
| 1995 | *Ira Hana Illa* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1995 | *Deviyani Sathya Surakinna* | Rex henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1995 | *Wairayen Wairaya* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1995 | *Demodara Palama* | Ravi's assistant. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1995 | *Chitti* |  |  |
| 1995 | *Chandiyage Putha* | Nicholas' henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1995 | *Cheriyo Captain* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1995 | *Chandani* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1995 | *Chandi Kello* |  |  |
| 1995 | *Dalulana Gini* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1996 | *Body Guard* |  |  |
| 1996 | *Naralowa Holman* | Chief's henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1996 | *Mana Mohini* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1996 | *Hiru Sanduta Madi Wee* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1996 | *Seema Pawuru* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1996 | *Mal Hathai* |  |  |
| 1997 | *Puthuni Mata Wasana* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1997 | *Punaruthpaththiya* |  |  |
| 1997 | *Apaye Thathpara 84000k* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1997 | *Raththaran Minihek* |  |  |
| 1997 | *Ninja Sri Lanka* |  |  |
| 1998 | *Aya Obata Barai* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1998 | *Sathutai Kirula Ape* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1998 | *Sagara Peraliya* |  |  |
| 1998 | *Anthima Raya* |  |  |
| 1998 | *Age Wairaya 3* | Teddy. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1998 | *Sexy Girl* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1999 | *Surangana Yahana* |  |  |
| 1999 | *Kolompoor* | Brendan. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 1999 | *Nagaran* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2000 | *Kauda Bole Alice* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2000 | *Danduwama* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2000 | *Sanda Yahanata* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2000 | *Pem Kakula* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2001 | *Kanyaviyage Rathriya* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2001 | *Jack And Jill* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2001 | *Kolomba Koloppan* |  |  |
| 2001 | *Oba Koheda Priye* | Teddy. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2001 | *Pissu Puso* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2001 | *Jolly Hallo* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2002 | *Parliament Jokes* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2002 | *Sansara Prarthana* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2002 | *Pissu Double* |  |  |
| 2002 | *Cheriyo Holman* |  |  |
| 2002 | *Pathiniyakage Horawa* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2002 | *Jolly Halo 2* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2002 | *Onna Babo* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2002 | *Somy Boys* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2003 | *Sundarai Adare* | Michael Fernando. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2003 | *Vala In London* | Gajasinghe's son |  |
| 2003 | *Vishma Rathriya* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2003 | *Sepata Dukata Sunny* | Henchman |  |
| 2003 | *Numba Nadan Apata Pissu* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2003 | *Sansun Nosansun* |  |  |
| 2003 | *Taxi Driver* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2003 | *Sonduru Dadabima* | Arsonist. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2003 | *Yakada Pihatu* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2004 | *Clean Out* | Sudha's extra henchman. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2004 | *Ra Daniel Dawal Migel 3* | Thug. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2004 | *Selamuthu Pinna* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2004 | *Left Right Sir* | Jimmy. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2005 | *One Shot* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2005 | *Water* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2006 | *Dedunu Wessa* |  |  |
| 2006 | *Supiri Balawatha* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2006 | *Anjalika* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2006 | *Rana Hansi* |  |  |
| 2006 | *Sonduru Wasanthe* | Thug. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2006 | *Ali Patio Oyai Mamai* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2007 | *Mister Dhana Rina* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2008 | *Hathara Denama Surayo remake* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2008 | *Rosa Diganthe* |  |  |
| 2009 | *Sir Last Chance* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2009 | *Juliya* | Lesli's henchman, Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2009 | *Thee* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2010 | *Mago Digo Dai* | Digajanthu |  |
| 2010 | *Ape Yalu Punchi Boothaya* | Uncle Tarzan |  |
| 2010 | *Sara* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2010 | *Viyapath Bambara* |  |  |
| 2011 | *Challenges* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2011 | *Kiwwada Nahi Nokiwwada Nahi* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2012 | *A Common Man* | Pithala Nihal |  |
| 2012 | *Super Six* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2012 | *Senasuru Maruwa* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2012 | *Sri Siddhartha Gautama* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2012 | *Jism 2* | Henchman |  |
| 2012 | *Midnight's Children* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2013 | *Peeter One* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2013 | *Madras Cafe* | Thug |  |
| 2014 | *Kalpanthe Sihinayak* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2015 | *Mage Yalu Malu* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2015 | *Sanjana* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2015 | *Lantin Singho* |  |  |
| 2016 | *Weerawarna* | Soysa. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2016 | *Paththini* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2016 | *Maya 3D* | Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2017 | *Appata Siri* | Walankade Newton. Stunt coordinator |  |
| 2018 | *Yalu Malu Yalu 2* |  |  |
| 2019 | *Reload* | Bonny |  |
| 2020 | *Ethalaya* |  |  |
| 2021 | *Hathara Varan* | Edward's henchman |  |
| 2022 | *Rashmi* |  |  |
| 2023 | *Meka Puduma Kathawak* |  |  |
| 2024 | *Villain* |  |  |
| 2024 | *Bambara Wasanthe* |  |  |
| TBA | *Adda Lanuwa Damma Kodiya* |  |  |
| TBA | *Nuhuru Vaeyama* |  |  |
| TBA | *Edath Dinum Adath Dinum* |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Teddy Vidyalankara
ටෙඩී විද්‍යාලංකාර | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Ganwari Teddy Vidyalankara
(1955-12-16) 16 December 1955
Negombo, Sri Lanka |
| Nationality | Sri Lankan |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, stunt director |
| Years active | 1977 – present |
| Spouse | Ann Seneviratne |


title: Ernest Francis Bashford

abstract: Ernest Francis Bashford OBE was an influential English oncologist who pioneered the biological approach to the study of cancer.

text:
# Ernest Francis Bashford

**Ernest Francis Bashford** OBE (1873 – 23 August 1923) was an influential English oncologist who pioneered the biological approach to the study of cancer.

## Early life

Ernest Bashford was born in Bowdon, Cheshire, as the eldest son of William and Elizabeth Bashford. He attended George Heriot's School before studying at the University of Edinburgh. At Edinburgh he was Vans Dunlop Scholar in anatomy, chemistry, zoology and botany, Mackenzie Bursar in practical anatomy, and won the Wightman Prize in Clinical Medicine for his essay, "Some notes on cases treated in Ward XXVI of the Royal Infirmary during winter session 1896-97", the Patterson Prize in Clinical Surgery, was appointed to the Houldsworth research scholarship in experimental pharmacology and won the Stark scholarship in clinical medicine and pathology. He graduated with an MB ChB in 1899, followed by an MD in 1900.

## Career

Following graduation, he was awarded the McCosh graduate scholarship for study and research in Europe, an award which enabled him to travel to Germany, where he worked with Paul Ehrlich at the Royal Prussian Institute for Experimental Therapeutics, Frankfurt am Main, and then with Oscar Liebreich in the Pharmalogical Institute in Berlin. In 1901 he won the Milner Fothergill Gold Medal in Therapeutics at the University of Edinburgh and returned there to work as an assistant to Thomas Richard Fraser, professor of clinical medicine.

In 1902 he married Elisabeth Alfermann, with whom he had a daughter, and also obtained his MD. That year he was appointed general superintendent of research at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and in 1903 he became director of the Fund's laboratories in London. During this time, he established the modern practice of experimental investigation of cancer in Britain, asserting that it was a biological problem and not confined to human pathology. From articles in the *British Medical Journal* and other publications, he prepared a volume of reprints concerning the problems, growth and heredity of cancer, and experiments with breast cancer in mice. In this period he oversaw more than 200,000 experiments on animals to study their resistance to transplanted tumours. His criticism of the work of Dr Robert Bell, who believed that all cancers were caused by disorder of the blood and that surgery could not be an effective cure, resulted in a libel trial from which Bell was awarded damages of £2,000.

During the twelve years that he directed the laboratory, he established the Imperial Cancer Research Fund as an experimental research institution of international status. He was also president of the first International Cancer Congress in Heidelberg in 1906 and a delegate of the British government to the International Conference on Cancer Research in Paris in 1910.

## Later life

In 1914 he resigned from the Imperial Cancer Research Fund on the grounds of ill health, and was succeeded as director by J.A. Murray. From 1915 he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps, initially with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and then in France, where he held the post of adviser in pathology in the Army of Occupation. He was appointed OBE in 1919 and died from heart failure in Germany on 23 August 1923.

## InfoBox

| Ernest Francis Bashford | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1873
Bowdon, Cheshire, England |
| Died | 23 August 1923
Germany |
| Alma mater | University of Edinburgh |
| Known for | Oncology |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Thesis | *Some remarks on Ehrlich's chain theory of disease and immunity* (1901) |
|  | |


title: Ernie White

abstract: Ernest Daniel White was an American professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1940 to 1943 and from 1946 to 1948. A native of Pacolet Mills, South Carolina, he threw left-handed, batted right-handed, stood 5 ft 11+1⁄2 in (1.82 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg). White pitched for two National League clubs, the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Braves, during his seven-year MLB career, and was a member of three pennant-winners and one World Series champion. He threw a complete-game shutout in Game 3 of the 1942 World Series, defeating the New York Yankees 2–0 at Yankee Stadium, as the Cardinals beat New York in five games in the only World Series ever lost by the Yanks during Joe McCarthy's 15+-year term as manager. During the previous season, 1941, White enjoyed his best campaign, winning 17 of 24 decisions, compiling an ERA of 2.40, and finishing sixth in the NL Most Valuable Player poll. White served in the U.S. Army during World War II, missing the 1944–45 seasons. While in Europe he participated in the Battle of the Bulge. Because of a sore arm, White pitched in only one game and four innings for the 1947 Braves, and spent most of that campaign as a coach on the staff of Boston manager Billy Southworth. But he was able to return to the mound for 15 games and 23 innings with Boston's 1948 NL championship team. In 108 career major-league games, he won 30 and lost 21 contests, with 24 complete games, five shutouts and six saves, with an earned run average of 2.78; in 4891⁄3 innings pitched, he struck out 244, and permitted 425 hits and 188 bases on balls. All thirty victories came during his first four years in the league as a Cardinal. His six-hit shutout of the Bombers in 1942 was his only World Series appearance. In 1949, White embarked on a 15-year career as a minor league manager, toiling in the farm systems of the Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Athletics, Yankees and New York Mets, winning three league championships. His 1952 Columbia Reds won 100 regular-season games, but lost in the Sally League playoffs. White also spent one season, 1963, as pitching coach of the Mets on the staff of legendary Casey Stengel. White died in Augusta, Georgia, at the age of 57 from complications following knee surgery.

text:
# Ernie White

**Ernest Daniel White** (September 5, 1916 – May 22, 1974) was an American professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1940 to 1943 and from 1946 to 1948. A native of Pacolet Mills, South Carolina, he threw left-handed, batted right-handed, stood 5 ft 11+12 in (1.82 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg).

White pitched for two National League clubs, the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Braves, during his seven-year MLB career, and was a member of three pennant-winners and one World Series champion. He threw a complete-game shutout in Game 3 of the 1942 World Series, defeating the New York Yankees 2–0 at Yankee Stadium, as the Cardinals beat New York in five games in the only World Series ever lost by the Yanks during Joe McCarthy's 15+-year term as manager. During the previous season, 1941, White enjoyed his best campaign, winning 17 of 24 decisions, compiling an ERA of 2.40, and finishing sixth in the NL Most Valuable Player poll.

White served in the U.S. Army during World War II, missing the 1944–45 seasons. While in Europe he participated in the Battle of the Bulge.

Because of a sore arm, White pitched in only one game and four innings for the 1947 Braves, and spent most of that campaign as a coach on the staff of Boston manager Billy Southworth. But he was able to return to the mound for 15 games and 23 innings with Boston's 1948 NL championship team.

In 108 career major-league games, he won 30 and lost 21 contests, with 24 complete games, five shutouts and six saves, with an earned run average of 2.78; in 48913 innings pitched, he struck out 244, and permitted 425 hits and 188 bases on balls. All thirty victories came during his first four years in the league as a Cardinal. His six-hit shutout of the Bombers in 1942 was his only World Series appearance.

In 1949, White embarked on a 15-year career as a minor league manager, toiling in the farm systems of the Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Athletics, Yankees and New York Mets, winning three league championships. His 1952 Columbia Reds won 100 regular-season games, but lost in the Sally League playoffs. White also spent one season, 1963, as pitching coach of the Mets on the staff of legendary Casey Stengel.

White died in Augusta, Georgia, at the age of 57 from complications following knee surgery.

## InfoBox

| Ernie White | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1916-09-05)September 5, 1916
Pacolet Mills, South Carolina, U.S. | |
| **Died:** May 22, 1974(1974-05-22) (aged 57)
Augusta, Georgia, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Left | |
| MLB debut | |
| May 9, 1940, for the St. Louis Cardinals | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| October 3, 1948, for the Boston Braves | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 30–21 |
| Earned run average | 2.78 |
| Strikeouts | 244 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |


title: Ernie White (Canadian football)

abstract: Ernie White was a Canadian football running back who played 6 seasons in the Canadian Football League for three teams. He was voted as an eastern conference all-star in 1962. Ernie White played college football at the University of Dayton and, after playing rugby for the London Lords of the Ontario Rugby Football Union, joined the Hamilton Tiger Cats in 1960, where he had only 3 carries. White blossomed as a member of the Ottawa Rough Riders the following year, rushing for a 9.0 yard average on 30 carries on a backfield that included Dave Thelen and Ron Stewart. White became an eastern conference all-star in 1962, rushing for 804 yards, along with 758 receiving yards, 429 yards in kick returns, and 10 touchdowns. Despite his 6.4 yards per rush average and 23.4 yards per catch, he had fewer than half as many carries the following year. He nevertheless led the east in kickoff return yards with 665 and a 35.0 yard per return average. He played only 5 games for Ottawa in 1964 and 5 more in 1965 for the Montreal Alouettes before retiring.

text:
# Ernie White (Canadian football)

**Ernie White** was a Canadian football running back who played 6 seasons in the Canadian Football League for three teams. He was voted as an eastern conference all-star in 1962.

Ernie White played college football at the University of Dayton and, after playing rugby for the London Lords of the Ontario Rugby Football Union, joined the Hamilton Tiger Cats in 1960, where he had only 3 carries. White blossomed as a member of the Ottawa Rough Riders the following year, rushing for a 9.0 yard average on 30 carries on a backfield that included Dave Thelen and Ron Stewart. White became an eastern conference all-star in 1962, rushing for 804 yards (5.9 yards per carry), along with 758 receiving yards (24.5 yards per catch), 429 yards in kick returns (26.8 yards per return), and 10 touchdowns. Despite his 6.4 yards per rush average and 23.4 yards per catch, he had fewer than half as many carries the following year. He nevertheless led the east in kickoff return yards with 665 and a 35.0 yard per return average. He played only 5 games for Ottawa in 1964 and 5 more in 1965 for the Montreal Alouettes before retiring.

## InfoBox

Ernie White
| Date of birth | (1938-01-26)January 26, 1938 |
| --- | --- |
| Place of birth | Youngstown Ohio |
| Career information | |
| CFL status | International |
| Position(s) | RB |
| Height | 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) |
| Weight | 180 lb (82 kg) |
| US college | University of Dayton |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 19601960 | Hamilton Tiger Cats |
| 19611964 | Ottawa Rough Riders |
| 19651965 | Montreal Alouettes |
|  | |
| CFL East All-Star | 1962 |


title: MIA2

abstract: Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIA2 gene.

text:
# MIA2

**Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *MIA2* gene.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| MIA2 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | MIA2 | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 2159614; HomoloGene: 137655; GeneCards: MIA2; OMA:MIA2 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     n/a   NM\_177321   RefSeq (protein)      NP\_001158725
NP\_001158726
NP\_001315976
NP\_666146
NP\_001355768   Location (UCSC) n/a n/a  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: MIAC men's ice hockey tournament

text:
# MIAC men's ice hockey tournament

## History

Though the MIAC has been playing ice hockey since the 1920s, the league did not play a conference tournament until 1986. The championship served as a capstone for the MIAC season and was used as a final argument for a bid to the Division III NCAA Tournament. Despite not possessing an automatic bid the MIAC tournament champion was selected for the National Tournament each year. For the first four seasons the tournament had all rounds played as two-game total-goal series but changed to single-elimination for all round beginning with the 1990 tournament. Five years later the format was again changed, this time to a two-game point system where the first team to three points would win; one point was awarded for a tie and two points for a win. If the two teams were tied after two games than a 20-minute mini-game was played to determine the winner. By NCAA regulations mini-games were not counted in the standings and were only used to determine which team advanced. In 2000 the MIAC was among the conferences to receive the first automatic bids into the D-III championship, formalizing a practice that had already been in place. The 2021 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Championships

| School | Championships |
| --- | --- |
| **St. Thomas** | **12** |
| **Augsburg** | **6** |
| **Gustavus Adolphus** | **5** |
| **Saint John's** | **5** |
| **St. Olaf** | **3** |
| **Concordia (MN)** | **2** |
| **Hamline** | **2** |
| **Saint Mary's** | **2** |
| **Bethel** | **1** |
|

* "College Hockey Stats". *collegehockeystats.net*. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
* "Augsburg Men's Hockey History". *Augsburg Auggies*. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
* "Concordia Cobbers Men's Ice Hockey Archive". *Concordia Cobbers*. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
* "Gustavus Adolphus All-Time Results: Game-by-Game". *Gustavus Adolphus Golden Gusties*. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
* "MIAC Tournament". *Gustavus Adolphus Golden Gusties*. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
* "Saint Mary's Hockey Year-By-Year Results" (PDF). *Saint Mary's Cardinals*. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
* "Saint John's Hockey All-Time Postseason Records" (PDF). *Saint John's Johnnies*. Retrieved September 29, 2019.

## InfoBox

| Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference men's ice hockey tournament | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference hockey championship | |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Conference | MIAC |
| Format | Two-game aggregate, Modified Best of Three, Single-elimination |
| Played | 1986–Present |


title: MIAA women's basketball tournament

abstract: The Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association women's basketball tournament is the annual conference women's basketball championship tournament for the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association. The tournament has been held annually since 1983. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records. The winner receives the MIAA's automatic bid to the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament. Emporia State and Washburn have been the most successful teams at the MIAA tournament, with nine championships each.

text:
# MIAA women's basketball tournament

The **Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association women's basketball tournament** (formerly **Missouri Intercollegiate Athletics Association women's basketball tournament**) is the annual conference women's basketball championship tournament for the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association. The tournament has been held annually since 1983. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records.

The winner receives the MIAA's automatic bid to the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament.

Emporia State and Washburn have been the most successful teams at the MIAA tournament, with nine championships each.

## History

| MIAA women's basketball tournament | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-Up | Venue |
| Missouri Intercollegiate Athletics Association | | | | |
| 1983 | **Central Missouri State** (1) | 91–69 | Northwest Missouri State | UCM Multipurpose Building (Warrensburg, MO) |
| 1984 | **Central Missouri State** (2) | 88–65 | Southeast Missouri State | |
| 1985 | **Central Missouri State** (3) | 72–67 | Southeast Missouri State | |
| 1986 | **Central Missouri State** (4) | 77–69 | Southeast Missouri State | Houck Field House (Cape Girardeau, MO) |
| 1987 | **Southeast Missouri State** (1) | 78–55 | Central Missouri State | |
| 1988 | **Central Missouri State** (5) | 80–68 | Southeast Missouri State | Show Me Center (Cape Girardeau, MO) |
| 1989 | **Central Missouri State** (6) | 68–64 | Southeast Missouri State | UCM Multipurpose Building (Warrensburg, MO) |
| Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association | | | | |
| 1990 | **Central Missouri State** (7) | 72–60 | Southeast Missouri State | UCM Multipurpose Building (Warrensburg, MO) |
| 1991 | **Southeast Missouri State** (2) | 85–83 | Central Missouri State | |
| 1992 | **Washburn** (1) | 54–46 | Pittsburg State | John Lance Arena (Pittsburg, KS) |
| 1993 | **Washburn** (2) | 78–65 | Missouri Southern | Lee Arena (Topeka, KS) |
| 1994 | **Missouri Southern State** (1) | 81–79 | Missouri Western | MWSU Fieldhouse (St. Joseph, MO) |
| 1995 | **Missouri Western State** (1) | 76–62 | Washburn | |
| 1996 | **Missouri Southern State** (2) | 68–61 | Southwest Baptist | Meyer Center (Bolivar, MO) |
| 1997 | **Missouri Western State** (2) | 53–46 | Central Missouri State | MWSU Fieldhouse (St. Joseph, MO) |
| 1998 | **Emporia State** (1) | 91–80 | Missouri Western State | William L. White Auditorium (Emporia, KS) |
| 1999 | **Emporia State** (2) | 84–74 | Missouri Western State | |
| 2000 | **Emporia State** (3) | 88–76 | Missouri Western State | |
| 2001 | **Emporia State** (4) | 78–52 | Missouri Western State | |
| 2002 | **Missouri Western State** (3) | 54–51 | Washburn | MWSU Fieldhouse (St. Joseph, MO) |
| 2003 | **Washburn** (3) | 71–60 | Missouri Western State | Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, MO) |
| 2004 | **Northwest Missouri State** (1) | 76–62 | Emporia State | |
| 2005 | **Washburn** (4) | 63–41 | Emporia State | |
| 2006 | **Washburn** (5) | 75–71 | Central Missouri State | |
| 2007 | **Washburn** (6) | 71–70 | Missouri Western State | |
| 2008 | **Northwest Missouri State** (2) | 82–58 | Southwest Baptist | |
| 2009 | **Washburn** (7) | 78–69 | Emporia State | |
| 2010 | **Washburn** (8) | 68–56 | Central Missouri | |
| 2011 | **Northwest Missouri State** (3) | 79–63 | Emporia State | |
| 2012 | **Washburn** (9) | 68–59 | Emporia State | |
| 2013 | **Emporia State** (5) | 67–51 | Central Missouri | |
| 2014 | **Emporia State** (6) | 75–71 | Central Missouri | |
| 2015 | **Emporia State** (7) | 49–46 | Fort Hays State | |
| 2016 | **Emporia State** (8) | 80–66 | Pittsburg State | |
| 2017 | **Emporia State** (9) | 62–54 | Central Oklahoma | |
| 2018 | **Lindenwood** (1) | 58–51 | Fort Hays State | |
| 2019 | **Fort Hays State** (1) | 63–56 | Central Missouri | |
| 2020 | **Central Missouri** (8) | 82–75 | Emporia State | |
| 2021 | **Nebraska–Kearney** (1) | 57–51 | Fort Hays State | Gross Memorial Coliseum (Hays, KS) |
| 2022 | **Fort Hays State** (2) | 48–42 | Missouri Southern State | Memorial Auditorium (Kansas City, MO) |
| 2023 | **Missouri Southern** (3) | 78–63 | Central Missouri | |
| 2024 | **Pittsburg State** (1) | 63–53 | Fort Hays State | |

## Championship records

| School | Finals Record | Finals | Years |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Emporia State | 9–6 | 15 | 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 |
| Washburn | 9–2 | 11 | 1992, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012 |
| Central Missouri
(Central Missouri State) | 8–9 | 17 | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2020 |
| Northwest Missouri State | 3–1 | 4 | 2004, 2008, 2011 |
| Missouri Southern
(Missouri Southern State) | 3–2 | 5 | 1994, 1996, 2023 |
| Missouri Western
(Missouri Western State) | 3–7 | 10 | 1995, 1997, 2002 |
| Southeast Missouri State | 2–6 | 8 | 1987, 1991 |
| Fort Hays State | 2–4 | 6 | 2019, 2022 |
| Pittsburg State | 1–2 | 3 | 2024 |
| Nebraska–Kearney | 1–0 | 1 | 2021 |
| Lindenwood | 1–0 | 1 | 2018 |
| Central Oklahoma | 0–1 | 1 |  |
| Southwest Baptist | 0–2 | 2 |  |

## InfoBox

| Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association women's basketball tournament | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference basketball championship | |
| Sport | Basketball |
| Conference | Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association |
| Format | Single-elimination tournament |
| Played | 1983–present |
| Current champion | Pittsburg State (1st) |
| Most championships | Emporia State (9)
Washburn (9) |
| Official website | MIAA women's basketball |


title: Lê Quảng Ba

abstract: Lê Quảng Ba (1915–1988) was a major-general in the People's Army of Vietnam active during the First Indochina War. He commanded Việt Minh forces in Battle of Thập Vạn Đại Sơn. In 1941, Lê Quảng Ba together with Lê Thiết Hùng formed Pác Bó guerrilla team - the second armed group of Việt Minh. During the First Indochina War, Lê Quảng Ba was assigned to commander of War Zone 1 in 1945, commander of newly formed 316th Brigade in 1951, then commander of Việt Bắc Military Region in 1957. In the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, Colonel Ba commanded 316th Brigade besieging, attacking Eliane positions of French Central positions.

text:
# Lê Quảng Ba

**Lê Quảng Ba** (born **Đàm Văn Mông**) (1915–1988) was a major-general in the People's Army of Vietnam active during the First Indochina War. He commanded Việt Minh forces in Battle of Thập Vạn Đại Sơn.

In 1941, Lê Quảng Ba together with Lê Thiết Hùng formed Pác Bó guerrilla team - the second armed group of Việt Minh.

During the First Indochina War, Lê Quảng Ba was assigned to commander of War Zone 1 in 1945, commander of newly formed 316th Brigade in 1951, then commander of Việt Bắc Military Region in 1957.

In the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, Colonel Ba commanded 316th Brigade besieging, attacking Eliane positions of French Central positions (Vietnamese: phân khu Trung tâm - Mường Thanh).

1. "Major general Lê Quảng Ba". *baocaobang.vn*. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
2. "First guerrilla teams: Bắc Sơn, Nam Kỳ and Pác Bó". *nhandan.vn*. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
3. "Merits of Brigade 316 in the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ". *dienbien.gov.vn*. Retrieved 25 March 2024.

## InfoBox

| Major GeneralLê Quảng Ba | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Đàm Văn Mông
1915 (1915)
Hà Quảng, Cao Bằng, French Indochina |
| Died | 1988 (aged 7273) |
| Political party | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Democratic Republic of Vietnam and later Vietnam |
| Branch/service | People's Army of Vietnam |
| Rank | Major General |
| Battles/wars |  |
|  | |


title: Lê Sáng

abstract: Lê Sáng was the Chairman of the Vovinam Vietnamese Martial Arts World Federation, a position he held from 1960 until his death.

text:
# Lê Sáng

**Lê Sáng** (chữ Hán: , 1920 – September 27, 2010) was the Chairman of the Vovinam Vietnamese Martial Arts World Federation, a position he held from 1960 until his death.

## Biography

Le Sang was born to Le Van Hien (also known as Duc Quang) (1887–1959) and Nguyen Thi Mui (1887–1993). He was sickly as a child, which made it difficult for him to walk. His mother advised him to study martial arts in order to strengthen his legs.

In Hanoi he learned Vovinam at Nguyễn Lộc's Vovinam school. Soon Le Sang was a teacher himself and, together with Nguyễn Lộc, continued to develop Vovinam.

In 1954, Le Sang accompanied Nguyễn Lộc to Saigon to open a Vovinam school. He opened additional Vovinam schools, and as of 2007, was still teaching the higher-ranked students.

In 1960, Nguyễn Lộc passed the leadership of Vovinam to Le Sang. Founding Grandmaster Nguyễn's passing couldn't have come at a worse time, because later that year a coup attempt occurred in November led by Lieutenant general Nguyễn Chánh Thi. In the coup, Judo master by the name of Pham Loi was implicated in his involvement in the coup. The news of a martial artist being involved in a coup to topple the government caused the Diem government to be suspicious of the martial arts organizations in the country and many of the martial arts including Vovinam was prohibited. However, after the success of the 1963 coup and the coming to power of the military junta came to power, the ban on martial arts was annulled.

In 1964, Le and the other Vovinam masters under him met together. It was then that the term Việt Võ Đạo (越武道) was coined, and the art was known as Võ Việt Nam - Việt Võ Đạo

After the fall of Saigon he spent several periods in prison. Leadership passed to Trần Huy Phong (1938-1997).

## InfoBox

| Le Sang
黎桑 | |
| --- | --- |
| Grand Master Le Sang | |
| Born | 1920
Hanoi, French Vietnam, part of French Indochina |
| Died | ( 2010 -09-27)September 27, 2010
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
| Style | Vovinam |
| Teacher(s) | Nguyễn Lộc |
| Rank | whitebelt in vovinam Grandmaster |
| Occupation | Martial artist |
| Notable students | Nguyễn Văn Chiếu |


title: László Megyesi

abstract: László Megyesi is a Hungarian footballer who plays for FC Tatabánya as a midfielder.

text:
# László Megyesi

**László Megyesi** (born 2 May 1977) is a Hungarian footballer who plays for FC Tatabánya as a midfielder.

## InfoBox

László Megyesi
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1977-05-02) 2 May 1977 | | |
| Place of birth | Tatabánya, Hungary | | |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Tatabánya FC | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2002–2005 | Békéscsabai Előre FC | 23 | (7) |
| 2005– | FC Tatabánya |  |  |
| 2008-February 2009 | Pécsi MFC |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 31 May 2003 | | | |


title: M. N. Rajam

abstract: Madurai Narasimha Achary Rajam is an Indian actress, who works mainly in Tamil cinema. She made her stage acting debut at the age of seven, and film acting debut as a child artist in 1949. Rajam played the vamp role in the Tamil classic Ratha Kanneer (1954), opposite M. R. Radha. Since then Rajam had acted with several leading actors including MGR, Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, M. R. Radha, S.S. Rajendran, M. N. Nambiar and N. S. Krishnan. She married popular Tamil playback singer A. L. Raghavan on 2 May 1960. Her performances in films like, Rathak Kaneer, Pennin Perumai, Pudhayal, Thanga Padumai, "Nadodi Mannan", "Pasa Malar", Thaali Bhagyam and "Arangetram" were critically acclaimed. She played supporting roles in films since 1970 to 1990. She started working in TV serials from 1995 and continues to work in films till 2014. In 1958 Rajam was booked by M. G. Ramachandran for his second directorial venture Ponniyin Selvan. One of the first screen adaptations of Kalki Krishnamurthy's Ponniyin Selvan, the film had a huge ensemble cast consisting of Vyjayanthimala, Savitri, Gemini Ganesan, Padmini, Saroja Devi and Nagesh.. In the film, she was given the role of Nandhini, the wife of Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar. However, in mid-1958 the film was shelved for unknown reasons.

text:
# M. N. Rajam

**Madurai Narasimha Achary Rajam** is an Indian actress, who works mainly in Tamil cinema. She made her stage acting debut at the age of seven, and film acting debut as a child artist in 1949. Rajam played the vamp role in the Tamil classic *Ratha Kanneer* (1954), opposite M. R. Radha. Since then Rajam had acted with several leading actors including MGR, Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, M. R. Radha, S.S. Rajendran, M. N. Nambiar and N. S. Krishnan. She married popular Tamil playback singer A. L. Raghavan on 2 May 1960. Her performances in films like, *Rathak Kaneer*, *Pennin Perumai*, *Pudhayal*, *Thanga Padumai*, "Nadodi Mannan", "Pasa Malar", *Thaali Bhagyam* and "Arangetram" were critically acclaimed. She played supporting roles in films since 1970 to 1990. She started working in TV serials from 1995 and continues to work in films till 2014. In 1958 Rajam was booked by M. G. Ramachandran for his second directorial venture *Ponniyin Selvan*. One of the first screen adaptations of Kalki Krishnamurthy's *Ponniyin Selvan*, the film had a huge ensemble cast consisting of Vyjayanthimala, Savitri, Gemini Ganesan, Padmini, Saroja Devi and Nagesh. . In the film, she was given the role of Nandhini, the wife of Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar. However, in mid-1958 the film was shelved for unknown reasons.

## Filmography

**1940s**

| Year | Title | Role | Co-Star | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1949 | *Nallathambi* | Girl at orphanage | N. S. Krishnan, P. Bhanumathi | Child Artist |
| 1949 | *Mangayarkarasi* | Heavenly Maiden | P. U. Chinnappa |  |

**1950s**

| Year | Title | Role | Co-Star | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1952 | *En Thangai* | Servant Girl | C. S. Pandian, M. G. Ramachandran |  |
| 1952 | *Mappillai* | Nurse | T. R. Ramachandran, P. V. Narasimha Bharathi |  |
| 1952 | *Penn Manam* |  | T. K. Shanmugam |  |
| 1953 | *Manidhanum Mirugamum* |  | Sivaji Ganesan, Madhuri Devi |  |
| 1954 | *Ratha Kanneer* | Kantha | M. R. Radha |  |
| 1955 | *Doctor Savithri* | Vanaja | Veenai S. Balachander |  |
| 1955 | *Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam* | Mallika | Gemini Ganesan, Anjali Devi |  |
| 1955 | *Maheswari* |  | Gemini Ganesan, K. Savithri |  |
| 1955 | *Mangaiyar Thilakam* | Prabha | Sivaji Ganesan |  |
| 1955 | *Methavigal* |  | K. A. Thangavelu |  |
| 1955 | *Needhipathi* |  | S. V. Sahasranamam, Gemini Ganesan, K. R. Ramasamy, Rajasulochana |  |
| 1955 | *Town Bus* | Pankajam | N. N. Kannappa, Anjali Devi |  |
| 1955 | *Ulagam Palavidham* |  | T. K. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, Lalitha |  |
| 1955 | *Kathanayaki* |  | K. A. Thangavelu, Padmini |  |
| 1956 | *Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum* | Bulbul | K. Sarangapani, M. G. Ramachandran, P. Bhanumathi |  |
| 1956 | *Kula Dheivam* |  | M. K. Mustafa |  |
| 1956 | *Marma Veeran* | Mohini | J. P. Chandrababu, Sriram, Vyjayanthimala, Rajasulochana |  |
| 1956 | *Mathar Kula Manickam* |  | K. A. Thangavelu, A. Nageswara Rao, Anjali Devi, Gemini Ganesan, Savithri |  |
| 1956 | *Moondru Pengal* |  |  |  |
| 1956 | *Naane Raja* |  | Sivaji Ganesan, M. K. Mustafa |  |
| 1956 | *Naan Petra Selvam* | Dr. Sumathi | M. N. Nambiar, Sivaji Ganesan, G. Varalakshmi |  |
| 1956 | *Nalla Veedu* |  | Sivaji Ganesan |  |
| 1956 | *Paasavalai* |  | M. K. Radha, G. Varalakshmi |  |
| 1956 | *Pennin Perumai* | Neela | Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Savithri |  |
| 1956 | *Rambaiyin Kaadhal* | Princess Suguna | K. A. Thangavelu, P. Bhanumathi |  |
| 1956 | *Rangoon Radha* | Thangam | Sivaji Ganesan, P. Bhanumathi, S. S. Rajendran, Rajasulochana |  |
| 1956 | *Sadhaaram* |  | Gemini Ganesan, P. Bhanumathi |  |
| 1957 | *Baagyavathi* | Bama | Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini |  |
| 1957 | *Mahadhevi* | Princess Mangamma | P. S. Veerappa, M. G. Ramachandran, Savithri |  |
| 1957 | *Makkalai Petra Magarasi* | Thangam | M. N. Nambiar, Sivaji Ganesan, P. Bhanumathi |  |
| 1957 | *Mallika* |  | Gemini Ganesan, Padmini |  |
| 1957 | *Mudhalali* | Kokilam | S. S. Rajendran, T. K. Ramachandran, Devika |  |
| 1957 | *Pudhaiyal* | Menaka | Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini |  |
| 1957 | *Samaya Sanjeevi* |  | T. R. Ramachandran |  |
| 1958 | *Annaiyin Aanai* | Sundari | M. N. Nambiar, Sivaji Ganesan, Savithri |  |
| 1958 | *Kanniyin Sabatham* |  | M. N. Nambiar, K. R. Ramasamy, Anjali Devi, Rajsulochana |  |
| 1958 | *Kaathavaraayan* | Aravathi | J. P. Chandrababu, Sivaji Ganesan, Savithri |  |
| 1958 | *Mangalya Bhagyam* |  |  | Guest Role |
| 1958 | *Nadodi Mannan* | Queen Manohari | M. G. Ramachandran, P. Bhanumathi, B, Saroja Devi |  |
| 1958 | *Nalla Idathu Sambandham* | Maragatham | Prem Nazir, M. R. Radha, Sowcar Janaki |  |
| 1958 | *Neelavukku Niranja Manasu* |  | T. K. Ramachandran |  |
| 1958 | *Padhi Bhakti* | Marikozhundhu | Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Savithri |  |
| 1958 | *Pathi Bakthi* |  | Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Savithri | Telugu |
| 1958 | *Periya Kovil* |  | Prem Nazir |  |
| 1958 | *Pillai Kaniyamudhu* |  | S. S. Rajendran, E. V. Saroja |  |
| 1958 | *Piya Milan* | Mohini | J. P. Chandrababu, Sriram, Vyjayanthimala, Rajasulochana |  |
| 1958 | *Samopoorna Ramayanam* | Shurpanakha | N. T. Rama Rao, P. V. Narasimha Bharathi, Sivaji Ganesan |  |
| 1958 | *Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum* | Saradha | S. S. Rajendran, Prem Nazir, Rajasulochana |  |
| 1958 | *Thedi Vandha Selvam* |  | S. S. Rajendran, Rajasulochana |  |
| 1958 | *Thirumanam* | Mullai | Gemini Ganesan, Savithri |  |
| 1959 | *Abalai Anjugam* |  | T. R. Mahalingam, Sowcar Janaki |  |
| 1959 | *Alli Petra Pillai* |  |  |  |
| 1959 | *Kalyanikku Kalyanam* | Suseela | S. S. Rajendran, Prem Nazir |  |
| 1959 | *Amudhavalli* |  | T. R. Mahalingam |  |
| 1959 | *Mamiyar Mechina Marumagal* |  | S. S. Rajendran |  |
| 1959 | *Naan Sollum Ragasiyam* | Kala | Sivaji Ganesan, Anjali Devi |  |
| 1959 | *Nalla Theerpu* | Veena | Gemini Ganesan, Jamuna |  |
| 1959 | *Orey Vazhi* |  | Prem Nazir |  |
| 1959 | *Pennkulathin Ponvilakku* |  | Gemini Ganesan |  |
| 1959 | *Pudhumai Penn* |  | S. S. Rajendran |  |
| 1959 | *Sabhash Ramudu* | Jayasri | N. T. Rama Rao, Kanta Rao | Telugu |
| 1959 | *Sabhash Ramu* | Jayasri | N. T. Rama Rao, Kanta Rao |  |
| 1959 | *Sivagangai Seemai* |  | P. S. Veerappa, S. S. Rajendran, Kumari Kamala |  |
| 1959 | *Thanga Padhumai* | Princess | M. N. Nambiar, Sivaji Ganesan |  |
| 1959 | *Thaiyaipola Pillai Noolaipola Selai* |  | Prem Nazir |  |
| 1959 | *Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum Vandhanai Seivom* |  | Prem Nazir |  |

**1960s**

| Year | Title | Role | Co-Star | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | *Baghdad Thirudan* |  | M. G. Ramachandran, Vyjayanthimala |  |
| 1960 | *Deivapiravi* | Thilagam | S. S. Rajendran, Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini |  |
| 1960 | *Ellorum Innaattu Mannar* |  | M. N. Nambiar, Gemini Ganesan, B. Sarojadevi |  |
| 1960 | *Irumanam Kalanthal Thirumanam* |  | Prem Nazir, Ragini |  |
| 1960 | *Kavalai Illaadha Manithan* | Sivakami | T. R. Mahalingam |  |
| 1960 | *Maa Babu* | Maya | A. Nageswara Rao, Savithri | Telugu |
| 1960 | *Paavai Vilakku* | Uma | Sivaji Ganesan, Sowcar Janaki, Pandari Bai, Kumari Kamala |  |
| 1960 | *Petra Manam* |  | Sivaji Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran |  |
| 1960 | *Raja Desingu* | Sengkamalam | K. A. Thangavelu, M. G. Ramachandran, S. S. Rajendran |  |
| 1960 | *Thangam Manasu Thangam* |  | S. S. Rajendran, Prem Nazir |  |
| 1960 | *Thangarathinam* | Seethai | Prem Nazir, S. S. Rajendran, C. R. Vijayakumari |  |
| 1960 | *Thilakam* | Thilakam | Prem Nazir |  |
| 1960 | *Uthami Petra Rathinam* |  | T. K. Ramachandran, K. Balaji, Malini |  |
| 1960 | *Veerakkanal* | Porkodi | Gemini Ganesan, Anjali Devi |  |
| 1960 | *Vidivelli* |  | K. Balaji, Sivaji Ganesan, B. Saroja Devi |  |
| 1961 | *Anbu Magan* | Maya | A. Nageswara Rao, Savithri |  |
| 1961 | *Anumanam* |  | S. S. Rajendran, Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini | Telugu |
| 1961 | *Kumara Raja* |  | J. P. Chandrababu |  |
| 1961 | *Mamiyarum Oru Veetu Marumagale* |  | S. S. Rajendran |  |
| 1961 | *Pasamalar* | Dr. Malathy | Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, Savithri |  |
| 1961 | *Thirudadhe* |  | M. G. Ramachandran, B. Sarojadevi |  |
| 1962 | *Pirandha Naal* |  | Prem Nazir |  |
| 1962 | *Vadivukku Valaikaappu* |  | Sivaji Ganesan, K. Savithri |  |
| 1962 | *Raani Samyuktha* | Bhawani | M. G. Ramachandran, Padmini |  |
| 1966 | *Thaali Bhagyam* | Kamalam | S. V. Subbaiah, M. G. Ramachandran, B. Saroja Devi |  |
| 1968 | *Kallum Kaniyagum* |  | T. M. Soundararajan, A. L. Raghavan |  |

**1970s**

| Year | Title | Role | Co-Star | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1973 | *Arangetram* | Visalam | S. V. Subbaiah |  |
| 1973 | *Vandhale Magarasi* | Mangamma | V. S. Raghavan |  |
| 1973 | *Ponvandu* | Kamala | Jaishankar |  |
| 1973 | *Veettukku Vandha Marumagal* |  | A. V. M. Rajan |  |
| 1974 | *Athaiya Mamiya* | Sumathi | Jaishankar |  |
| 1974 | *Avalukku Nigar Avale* |  | Ravichandran |  |
| 1974 | *Engamma Sapatham* |  | R. Muthuraman, Sivakumar |  |
| 1974 | *Kanmani Raja* |  | Sivakumar |  |
| 1974 | *Naan Avanillai* |  | Gemini Ganesan, Kamal Haasan |  |
| 1974 | *Ore Saatchi* |  | A. V. M. Rajan, P. R. Varalakshmi |  |
| 1974 | *Pathu Madha Bandham* |  |  |  |
| 1974 | *Raja Nagam* |  |  |  |
| 1974 | *Sivagamiyin Selvan* |  | Sivaji Ganesan |  |
| 1975 | *Aan Pillai Singam* |  |  |  |
| 1975 | *Karotti Kannan* |  | Sreekanth |  |
| 1975 | *Mayangukiral Oru Maadhu* |  | R. Muthuraman, Vijayakumar |  |
| 1976 | *Akka* |  | K. R. Vijaya |  |
| 1976 | *Annakili* |  | Sivakumar |  |
| 1976 | *Mayor Meenakshi* |  |  |  |
| 1976 | *Oorukku Uzhaippavan* | Vanisri's mother |  |  |
| 1978 | *Mangudi Minor* |  | Vijayakumar, Rajinikanth |  |
| 1976 | *Nandha En Nila* |  | Vijayakumar, Sumithra |  |
| 1976 | *Varaprasadham* |  | Ravichandran, Jayachitra, Vijayakumar |  |
| 1977 | *Gaayathri* | Gaayathri's Mother | Rajinikanth, Sridevi, Jaishankar |  |
| 1977 | *Thaliya Salangaiya* |  | R. Muthuraman, Vanisri |  |
| 1977 | *Ilaya Thalaimurai* | Vanisri's Mother | Sivaji Ganesan |  |
| 1978 | *Kaatrile Varum Geetham* |  | R. Muthuraman |  |
| 1979 | *Kannil Theriyum Kathaikal* |  | Sarathbabu |  |
| 1979 | *Mayandi* |  | Jaishankar |  |
| 1979 | *Thisai Maariya Paravaigal* |  | Sarath Babu |  |
| 1979 | *Velum Mayilum Thunai* | Prohit's Wife | M. R. Radha, Baby Sudha |  |

**1980s**

| Year | Title | Role | Co-Star | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1984 | *Nanayamillatha Nanayam* |  | Visu |  |
| 1985 | *Andha Oru Nimidam* |  | Kamal Haasan |  |
| 1985 | *Urimai* |  | Suresh, Nalini |  |
| 1986 | *Nilave Malare* | Rajesh's aunt | Rajesh, Rahman, Nadhiya |  |
| 1987 | *Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi* | Kokila's mother | Visu, S. V. Shekhar |  |
| 1987 | *Valayal Satham* |  | Murali |  |
| 1988 | *Penmani Aval Kanmani* | R. Dilip's mother | Visu, R. Dilip |  |
| 1988 | *Urimai Geetham* | Prabhu's mother | Prabhu, Karthik |  |
| 1989 | *Thendral Sudum* | Baby sitter | Radhika, Nizhalgal Ravi |  |

**1990s**

| Year | Title | Role | Co-Star | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | *Ethir Kaatru* | Anand Babu's mother | Ra. Sankaran |  |
| 1991 | *Aatha Un Koyilile* | Kasthuri's mother | T. K. S. Chandran |  |
| 1991 | *Thayamma* |  | Pandiyan |  |
| 1993 | *Aadhityan* |  | R. Sarathkumar |  |
| 1993 | *En Idhaya Rani* | Parvathi | Anand Babu |  |
| 1997 | *Ullaasam* |  | Ajit Kumar |  |
| 1998 | *Maru Malarchi* | Ranjit's mother | Mammootty |  |

**2000s**

| Year | Title | Role | Co-Star | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | *Kutty* | Ramesh Aravind's mother | Ramesh Aravind, Kausalya |  |
| 2002 | *Pammal K. Sambandam* | Grand-aunt | Kamal Haasan, Simran, Abbas, Sneha |  |
| 2003 | *Winner* | Sivagami | M. N. Nambiar, Prashanth |  |
| 2003 | *Winner* | Sivagami | M. N. Nambiar, Prashanth | Telugu |
| 2005 | *Anbe Vaa* | Grandmother | M. S. Viswanathan |  |
| 2005 | *Thirupaachi* | Trisha's grandmother | Vijay, Trisha |  |
| 2006 | *Imsai Arasan 23am Pulikesi* | Vadivelu's mother | Vennira Aadai Moorthy, Vadivelu |  |
| 2007 | *Marudhamalai* | Nila's grandmother | Arjun, Nila |  |

## InfoBox

| M. N. Rajam | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Madurai Narasimha Achary Rajam |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1949-2007 |
| Spouse | A. L. Raghavan (m. 19602020) |
| Children | Brahmalakshman (b.1963)<br>Nalina Meenakshi (b.1969) |


title: Erupa digrammica

abstract: Erupa digrammica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Peru.

text:
# Erupa digrammica

***Erupa digrammica*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Peru.

## InfoBox

| *Erupa digrammica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Erupa* |
| Species: | ***E. digrammica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Erupa digrammica***<br>Hampson, 1919 | |
|


title: MCV Ego

abstract: MCV Ego is a minibus built by MCV Bus & Coach, unveiled at Coach and Bus Live 2005. Based on the Irisbus LoGo chassis, it is a low-floor minibus, for a market to replace the older step entrance minibuses with 1 step or 2 steps. It was launched at the "Euro Bus Expo" in November 2006.

text:
# MCV Ego

**MCV Ego** is a minibus built by MCV Bus & Coach, unveiled at *Coach and Bus Live 2005*. Based on the Irisbus LoGo chassis, it is a low-floor minibus, for a market to replace the older step entrance minibuses with 1 step or 2 steps. It was launched at the "Euro Bus Expo" in November 2006.

## InfoBox

| MCV Ego | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | MCV |
| Body and chassis | |
| Doors | 1 door or 2 doors |
| Floor type | Low floor |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 7.3m, 7.8m, 8.2m, 8.7m |
| Width | 2.5m |


title: Eskikarsak, Polatlı

abstract: Eskikarsak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 150 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.

text:
# Eskikarsak, Polatlı

**Eskikarsak** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 150 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.

## InfoBox

| Eskikarsak | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| EskikarsakLocation in TurkeyEskikarsakEskikarsak (Turkey Central Anatolia) | |
| Coordinates: 39°25′N 32°03′E / 39.417°N 32.050°E / 39.417; 32.050 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Ankara |
| District | Polatlı |
| Population (2022) | 150 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Eskikonak, Nizip

abstract: Eskikonak, historically Düveyli, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and had a population of 99 in 2022.

text:
# Eskikonak, Nizip

**Eskikonak**, historically **Düveyli**, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and had a population of 99 in 2022.

## InfoBox

| Eskikonak | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| EskikonakLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 36°54′54″N 37°48′6″E / 36.91500°N 37.80167°E / 36.91500; 37.80167 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Gaziantep |
| District | Nizip |
| Population (2022) | 99 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Teknisk Tidskrift

abstract: Teknisk Tidskrift was founded in 1871 by Swedish marine engineer Wilhelm Hoffstedt (1841–1907). A forerunner to Ny Teknik, it has since its establishment been considered one of the leading journals in Sweden for the publication of findings in technology and engineering. It was first published in Norrköping and then in Stockholm until 1977 when it folded. The journal was divided into a general part and various specialized sections on mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemistry and mining engineering, shipbuilding, architecture and civil engineering. These specialized sections representing the various departments of the Swedish Teknologföreningen reflected the educational structure of the Royal Institute of Technology. A supplement on Arkitektur och dekorativ konst developed into an independent journal Arkitektur. Teknisk Tidskrift's general edition was published once a week and the specialized editions once a month. In the autumn of 1967, the name of the weekly edition was changed to Ny Teknik which had a more popular scientific format. In 1967, the publishing house Teknisk Tidskrifts förlag changed its name to Ingenjörsförlaget and in 1990 to E + T Förlag, after a merger with Affärsvärlden. In October 2005, E + T Förlag was sold to the Finnish Talentum Oy, publisher of the business magazine Talouselämä.

text:
# Teknisk Tidskrift

***Teknisk Tidskrift*** (1871 – March 1872 ***Illustrerad Teknisk Tidning***) was founded in 1871 by Swedish marine engineer Wilhelm Hoffstedt (1841–1907). A forerunner to *Ny Teknik*, it has since its establishment been considered one of the leading journals in Sweden for the publication of findings in technology and engineering. It was first published in Norrköping and then in Stockholm until 1977 when it folded.

The journal was divided into a general part and various specialized sections on mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemistry and mining engineering (including metallurgy), shipbuilding, architecture and civil engineering. These specialized sections representing the various departments of the Swedish Teknologföreningen reflected the educational structure of the Royal Institute of Technology. A supplement on *Arkitektur och dekorativ konst* (architecture and decorative arts, 1901-1922) developed into an independent journal *Arkitektur*. *Teknisk Tidskrift'*s general edition was published once a week and the specialized editions once a month. In the autumn of 1967, the name of the weekly edition was changed to *Ny Teknik* which had a more popular scientific format.

In 1967, the publishing house *Teknisk Tidskrifts förlag* changed its name to *Ingenjörsförlaget* and in 1990 to *E + T Förlag* (*Ekonomi & Teknik Förlag AB)*, after a merger with *Affärsvärlden*. In October 2005, *E + T Förlag* was sold to the Finnish Talentum Oy, publisher of the business magazine *Talouselämä*.


title: Tenketsu Harimoto

abstract: Tenketsu Harimoto, birth name Zhang Tianjie, is a Chinese-born Japanese professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Nagoya Diamond Dolphins club of the B.League in Japan. He represented Japan's national basketball team at the 2017 FIBA Asia Cup, where he was Japan's best free throw shooter.

text:
# Tenketsu Harimoto

**Tenketsu Harimoto** (張本 天傑, *Harimoto Tenketsu*, born January 8, 1992), birth name **Zhang Tianjie** (simplified Chinese: 张天杰; traditional Chinese: 張天傑), is a Chinese-born Japanese professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Nagoya Diamond Dolphins club of the B.League in Japan.

He represented Japan's national basketball team at the 2017 FIBA Asia Cup, where he was Japan's best free throw shooter (free throws made).

## Personal

Harimoto is from a family of diverse athletes. His father was a basketball player, his mother was a volleyball player, his grandfather was a fencing coach, and his uncle was a badminton player.

## InfoBox

Tenketsu Harimoto
張天傑
| Harimoto with national team | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 8  Nagoya Diamond Dolphins | |
| Position | Power forward |
| League | B.League |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1992-01-08) January 8, 1992<br>Shenyang, Liaoning, China |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Listed height | 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) |
| Listed weight | 225 lb (102 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Chubu University Daiichi High (Nisshin, Aichi) |
| College | Aoyama Gakuin University |
| Playing career | 2013–present |
| Career history | |
| 2013–2016 | Toyota Alvark |
| 2016–present | Nagoya Diamond Dolphins |
|  | |
| Medals      Representing  Japan  Men's basketball  Asian Games  2014 South Korea  Team competition  William Jones Cup  2019 ROC Team | |


title: Lyn McClements

abstract: Lynette Velma McClements, also known by her married name Lyn McKenzie, is an Australian butterfly swimmer of the 1960s and 1970s who won a gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Coming from Perth, Western Australia, McClements was an asthmatic, who took up swimming to relieve her ailment. Originally concentrating on the freestyle and backstroke, she switched to butterfly in the mid-1960s. Only a year before the Olympics, McClements was almost ready to retire from competitive swimming, when her uncle Les McClements, a professional Australian rules football player convinced her otherwise. In 1968, she claimed her first Australian title in the 100-metre butterfly, earning selection for the Mexico City Olympics, where she was considered an outsider for the event. In the 4×100-metre medley relay, she combined with Lynne Watson, Judy Playfair and Janet Steinbeck to claim silver behind the United States team. McClements had put Australia in the lead during the butterfly leg, but Steinbeck was overhauled by Susan Pedersen in the anchor freestyle leg. McClements was said to be lacking confidence prior to the 100-metre butterfly, until the men's captain Michael Wenden pulled her aside in an attempt to coax her into believing that she could win. She relegated the American pair of Ellie Daniel and Susan Shields into the minor medals and world record-holder Ada Kok to fourth, posting a time of 1 minute 5.5 seconds. She later missed the final of the 200-metre butterfly. In 1969, McClements won both the 100-metre and 200-metre butterfly titles at the Australian Championships. However, the following year, she was disqualified after being deemed to be using an illegal stroke. After being overlooked for selection for the 1970 Commonwealth Games, she retired. Her daughter, Jacqueline McKenzie, represented Australia at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the 200-metre and 400-metre individual medley.

text:
# Lyn McClements

**Lynette Velma McClements** (born 11 May 1951), also known by her married name **Lyn McKenzie**, is an Australian butterfly swimmer of the 1960s and 1970s who won a gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Coming from Perth, Western Australia, McClements was an asthmatic, who took up swimming to relieve her ailment. Originally concentrating on the freestyle and backstroke, she switched to butterfly in the mid-1960s. Only a year before the Olympics, McClements was almost ready to retire from competitive swimming, when her uncle Les McClements, a professional Australian rules football player convinced her otherwise.

In 1968, she claimed her first Australian title in the 100-metre butterfly, earning selection for the Mexico City Olympics, where she was considered an outsider for the event.

In the 4×100-metre medley relay, she combined with Lynne Watson, Judy Playfair and Janet Steinbeck to claim silver behind the United States team. McClements had put Australia in the lead during the butterfly leg, but Steinbeck was overhauled by Susan Pedersen in the anchor freestyle leg. McClements was said to be lacking confidence prior to the 100-metre butterfly, until the men's captain Michael Wenden pulled her aside in an attempt to coax her into believing that she could win. She relegated the American pair of Ellie Daniel and Susan Shields into the minor medals and world record-holder Ada Kok to fourth, posting a time of 1 minute 5.5 seconds. She later missed the final of the 200-metre butterfly.

In 1969, McClements won both the 100-metre and 200-metre butterfly titles at the Australian Championships. However, the following year, she was disqualified after being deemed to be using an illegal stroke. After being overlooked for selection for the 1970 Commonwealth Games, she retired.

Her daughter, Jacqueline McKenzie, represented Australia at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the 200-metre and 400-metre individual medley.

## Honours

In 1991 McClements was inducted into Sport of Australia's Hall of Fame, and in 2008 to the Swimming WA's Hall of Fame.

In 2018 she was the second inductee into Swimming WA's Hall of Legends, recognising "outstanding swimming performances at an international level... deemed to have inspired the nation and to have established the name of the athlete, their State and their country on the world stage."

* Andrews, Malcolm (2000). *Australia at the Olympic Games*. Sydney, New South Wales: ABC Books. pp. 432–433. ISBN 0-7333-0884-8.
* Howell, Max (1986). *Aussie Gold*. Albion, Queensland: Brooks Waterloo. pp. 192–195. ISBN 0-86440-680-0.

## InfoBox

Lyn McClements
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Lynette Velma McClements |
| Nickname | "Lyn" |
| National team | Australia |
| Born | (1951-05-11) 11 May 1951<br>Nedlands, Western Australia |
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) |
| Weight | 66 kg (146 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
|  | |
| Strokes | Butterfly |
|  | |
| Medal record      Women's swimming  Representing Australia  Olympic Games  1968 Mexico City  100 m butterfly  1968 Mexico City  4×100 m medley | |


title: Ernst Orvil

abstract: Ernst Orvil was a Norwegian novelist, short story writer, poet and playwright.

text:
# Ernst Orvil

**Ernst Orvil** (née Ernst Richard Nilsen; 12 April 1898  16 June 1985) was a Norwegian novelist, short story writer, poet and playwright.

## Biography

Ernst Richard Orvil was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. His parents Johan Nilsen (Rev. Nilsson) (1859-1957) and Sara-Lisa Pettersson (1864-1940), were both from Värmland, Sweden. He graduated artium at the Kristiania cathedral school in 1917. Later he was an engineering student at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim.

He made his literary debut with the novel *Birger* in 1932, followed by six annual releases in this same genre. His first poetry collection was *Bølgeslag* (1940). His more notable works include *Menneskebråk* (1936), *Hvit uro* (1937) and *Synøve selv* (1946).

Orvil was awarded Gyldendal's Endowment in 1946. He received the Aschehoug Prize in 1979. He was awarded the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1984.

## InfoBox

| Ernst Orvil | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1898-04-12)12 April 1898<br>Kristiania, Norway |
| Died | 16 June 1985(1985-06-16) (aged 87) |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Occupation(s) | Novelist, short story writer, poet and playwright |
| Awards |  |


title: Ernst Ottensamer

abstract: Ernst Ottensamer was an Austrian classical clarinetist.

text:
# Ernst Ottensamer

**Ernst Ottensamer** (5 October 1955  22 July 2017) was an Austrian classical clarinetist.

## Early life

Born in Wallern an der Trattnach in Upper Austria, Ottensamer's father, also named Ernst Ottensamer, was a former mayor of Wallern. Ottensamer studied the clarinet at the Bruckner-Konservatorium in Linz. He continued his studies in Vienna at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (*Universität für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Wien*), where he completed his studies in 1979. His teachers included Peter Schmidl.

## Career

Ottensamer joined the orchestra of the Vienna State Opera in 1979. He became principal clarinetist of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in 1983. He joined the faculty of the *Universität für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Wien* in 1986, and subsequently attained the title of *Universitätsprofessor* (University Professor) in 2000. He was a founder-member of such chamber ensembles as the *Wiener Bläserensemble* (Vienna Wind Ensemble), *Wiener Virtuosen*, and the *Wiener Solisten Trio*. His elder son Daniel Ottensamer (born 26 July 1986) became co-principal clarinetist with the Vienna Philharmonic alongside his father, and his younger son Andreas Ottensamer (born in 1989) is principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic. The three of them formed a clarinet ensemble, the Clarinotts. The Clarinotts' first album appeared in 2009, and their second album in 2016. Ivan Eröd composed a triple clarinet concerto for The Clarinotts, who premiered the work with the Vienna Philharmonic in January 2016.

Ottensamer died after a heart attack on 22 July 2017. His widow Cecilia and his sons survive him.

## Sources

Liner notes to Carl Maria von Weber, Clarinet Concertos No.1 in F Minor and No.2 in E Flat Major, Concertino for Clarinet and Orchestra in E Flat Major. Johan Wildner cond. Czecho-Slovak State Philharmonic. Naxos 8.550378

## InfoBox

| Ernst Ottensamer | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1955-10-05)October 5, 1955<br>Wallern an der Trattnach, Upper Austria |
| Died | July 22, 2017(2017-07-22) (aged 61) |
| Genres | Classical |
| Occupation | Principal clarinet of Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1983-2017) |
| Instrument | Clarinet |


title: Ernst Otto Beckmann

abstract: Ernst Otto Beckmann was a German pharmacist and chemist who is remembered for his invention of the Beckmann differential thermometer and for his discovery of the Beckmann rearrangement.

text:
# Ernst Otto Beckmann

**Ernst Otto Beckmann** (July 4, 1853 – July 12, 1923) was a German pharmacist and chemist who is remembered for his invention of the Beckmann differential thermometer and for his discovery of the Beckmann rearrangement.

## Scientific work

Ernst Otto Beckmann was born in Solingen, Germany on July 4, 1853, to a family headed by Johannes Friedrich Wilhelm Beckmann, a manufacturer. The elder Beckmann's factory produced mineral dyes, pigments, abrasives, and polishing material, and it was there that the younger Beckmann conducted his early chemical experiments. At the age of 17, Beckmann was persuaded by his father to study pharmacy instead of chemistry, and so in 1870 an apprenticeship was arranged in Elberfeld. However, Beckmann did not enjoy the working conditions and returned home, much to his father's disappointment. After being informed that a career in chemistry would be challenging if he couldn't handle a pharmaceutical apprenticeship, Beckmann went back to Elberfeld to complete his work.. He also worked at pharmacies in Arolsen, Burg an der Wupper, Leipzig, and Cologne.

To improve his theoretical skills, in 1874 Beckmann joined the school of Remigius Fresenius in Wiesbaden, and moved to the University of Leipzig the following year when Fresenius became a professor there. At Leipzig, Beckmann came into contact with the renowned chemist Hermann Kolbe. Although Beckmann wanted to study chemistry, he finished his studies with Fresenius, passing his pharmacy examination in 1877. He then joined Kolbe, and his assistant, Ernst von Meyer, and started work on the oxidation of dialkyle sulfides. In July 1878, Beckmann was awarded his PhD for this research.

After a year of voluntary military service, as a pharmacist, Beckmann began studying toxicology at the TU Braunschweig with Robert Otto, receiving his habilitation in 1882. He returned to Leipzig and wanted to work as a lecturer with Kolbe, However, a "technical university's" habilitation was insufficient to qualify for this position. For a habilitation at a university, an abitur from a humanistic gymnasium was necessary, and for this Latin language skills were obligatory. Therefore, Beckmann again began studying, and was able to complete the necessary exams in Latin, Greek language, and history in 1883, and again work at Leipzig. Kolbe died in 1884 and was succeeded by one of his critics, Johannes Wislicenus. This might have threatened Beckmann's academic career, but contrary to expectations, the two chemists became colleagues and friends.

Beckmann tried to apply an already-known reaction to discriminate between aldehydes and ketones. The reaction involved the use of hydroxylamine to convert benzophenone into an oxime. Treating this oxime with phosphorus pentachloride converted it into a substance already characterized by Wallach. This reaction is now known as the Beckmann rearrangement.

In 1887 Wilhelm Ostwald moved to Leipzig, and physical chemistry then became a focus of Beckmann's work, while he served as an assistant to Ostwald. Beckmann used the methods of ebullioscopy (boiling-point elevation) and cryoscopy (freezing-point depression) to determine the molecular masses of several substances. These measurements required a careful determination of temperature differences, as opposed to absolute values, and to accomplish them Beckmann invented the differential thermometer that now carries his name (Beckmann thermometer). For this work, he altered the methods of François-Marie Raoult, and the improvement was sufficiently great that Beckmann's method, and the associated equipment, became standard in chemical laboratories. However, by the end of the twentieth century, these colligative-property techniques had been largely superseded by molecular mass determinations using electronic instrumentation such as mass spectrometers.

It was also during this time of work with Ostwald at Leipzig that Beckmann discovered that sodium and benzophenone react in dry ether to produce a blue solution, now known to be due to ketyl-radical formation. This reactions remains a standard one among chemists seeking to judge the anhydrous state of solvents.

Beckmann left Leipzig to spend a year working at the University of Gießen and then served as a professor at the University of Erlangen, but in 1897 he was back in Leipzig for the third time, as Director of the Laboratory of Applied Chemistry. In 1912 he was asked to head a division of the newly founded Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry. He accepted the offer, and moved to Berlin on April 1, 1912, where he remained until his retirement from the institute in October 1921. Afterwards he was allowed to use a laboratory at the institute, and he worked again on the Beckmann rearrangement and measurements of physical properties of solutions.

## Personal life

Beckmann married Bertha Oertel on March 20, 1887, and had one daughter and two sons with her.

During the First World War, Beckmann had conducted research on lupin beans to make them available to feed animals. It was his practice to taste water removed from lupins as a way to determine if toxic, bitter portions had been removed by aqueous extractions. It is speculated that this practice might have severely damaged his health, for by his retirement he was quite ill.

Beckmann died in Berlin on July 12, 1923, and was buried at Dahlem.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Ernst Otto Beckmann | |
| --- | --- |
| Beckmann in 1918 | |
| Born | (1853-07-04)July 4, 1853
Solingen, Germany |
| Died | July 12, 1923(1923-07-12) (aged 70)
Dahlem, Germany |
| Known for | Beckmann rearrangement
Beckmann thermometer |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Doctoral advisor | Hermann Kolbe |
|  | |


title: Erin Torpey

abstract: Erin Catherine Torpey is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Jessica Buchanan on One Life to Live.

text:
# Erin Torpey

**Erin Catherine Torpey** (born February 14, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Jessica Buchanan on *One Life to Live*.

## Early life

Erin Torpey was born on February 14, 1981, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Her older sister is named Shannon.

## Career

Torpey was nominated for a Daytime Emmy in 2000. Following her departure as Jessica, the role was taken over by Bree Williamson. After leaving *One Life to Live*, Torpey went on to appear in the movies *Dirty Deeds* and *Fierce Friends*.

She voiced the character of Princess Aurora (from *Sleeping Beauty*) for Disney 2007 direct-to-video DVD release *Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams*. In 2008, she voiced the Greek goddess Athena in the PSP game *God of War: Chains of Olympus* and reprised the role in the PS3 game *God of War III* and in the PSP game *God of War: Ghost of Sparta*, both released in 2010.

Torpey is now a singer, focusing specifically in the acoustic rock and folk genres.

On July 21–22, 2008, she returned to *One Life to Live* for two days as Megan Buchanan, Jessica's daughter who had previously died at birth. On September 8, 2011, Torpey returned to *One Life to Live* for one episode as Erin, Cristian Vega's new colleague.

## Personal life

In the October issue of *Soaps In Depth*, Torpey announced her engagement to actor Hamilton Von Watts. The two married on April 18, 2009. Erin and Hamilton welcomed their first son into the family on June 22, 2010. On December 5, 2015, they welcomed a second son.

## Filmography

## Stage

## InfoBox

| Erin Torpey | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Erin Catherine Torpey
(1981-02-14) February 14, 1981
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, US |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, singer |
| Years active | 1990–present |
| Spouse | Hamilton Von Watts (m. 2009) |
| Children | 2 |


title: Erin Township, Illinois

abstract: Erin Township is located in Stephenson County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 410 and it contained 177 housing units. The unincorporated community of Eleroy is located in the township.

text:
# Erin Township, Illinois

**Erin Township** is located in Stephenson County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 410 and it contained 177 housing units. The unincorporated community of Eleroy is located in the township.

## Geography

Erin is Township 27 North, Range 6 (part) East of the Fourth Principal Meridian.

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 18.15 square miles (47.0 km2), all land.

### Stagecoach inns

The Stage Inn (Section 14) was built along the Old State Road number 2, now U.S. Route 20, ½ mile east of Eleroy. The stone inn was a stop for the Frink, Walker & Company stage line that operated from Chicago to Galena 1839–1854. A stone barn across the road from the inn was demolished.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 (est.) | 396 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

1. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
2. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
3. *History of Stephenson County 1970*. Freeport, Illinois: County of Stephenson, 1972. p. 79–80.
4. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

## InfoBox

| Erin Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Stephenson County | |
| Coordinates: 42°19′59″N 89°46′37″W / 42.33306°N 89.77694°W / 42.33306; -89.77694 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Stephenson |
| Government | |
| Supervisor | Brian Diddens |
| Area | |
| Total | 18.15 sq mi (47.0 km2) |
| Land | 18.15 sq mi (47.0 km2) |
| Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2)  0% |
| Elevation | 1,017 ft (310 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Estimate (2016) | 396 |
| Density | 22.6/sq mi (8.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| FIPS code | 17-177-24413 |


title: Escuela Militar metro station

abstract: Escuela Militar is an underground metro station on the Line 1 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. It is located beneath the cloverleaf-like interchange of Apoquindo Avenue and Américo Vespucio Avenue. The station was opened on 22 August 1980 as part of the extension of the line from Salvador to Escuela Militar. It remained the eastern terminus of the Line 1 until 7 January 2010, when the line was extended to Los Dominicos, and is named for the nearby Escuela Militar del Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins.

text:
# Escuela Militar metro station

**Escuela Militar** is an underground metro station on the Line 1 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. It is located beneath the cloverleaf-like interchange of Apoquindo Avenue and Américo Vespucio Avenue. The station was opened on 22 August 1980 as part of the extension of the line from Salvador to Escuela Militar. It remained the eastern terminus of the Line 1 until 7 January 2010, when the line was extended to Los Dominicos, and is named for the nearby Escuela Militar del Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins.

## Bomb blast in September 2014

On September 8, 2014, a blast injured 14 people. The bomb exploded at 14:00 pm in a trashcan.

## InfoBox

| Escuela Militar | |
| --- | --- |
| **Santiago Metro station** | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Apoquindo Avenue / Américo Vespucio Avenue |
| Coordinates | 33°24′51.36″S 70°35′4.74″W / 33.4142667°S 70.5846500°W / -33.4142667; -70.5846500 |
| Line(s) | Line 1 |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Connections | Transantiago buses |
| Construction | |
| Accessible | Yes |
| History | |
| Opened | August 31, 1980 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Santiago Metro Following station  Alcántaratowards San Pablo  Line 1  Manquehuetowards Los Dominicos | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Tennis Europe

abstract: Tennis Europe was formed in Rome, Italy on 31 May 1975 by a group of 17 European national tennis federations as a regional governing body for the sport of tennis and under the auspices of the International Tennis Federation. It is the world's largest regional association of the sport's governing body, the International Tennis Federation, with 50 member states in 2015. Based in Basel, Switzerland, the organisation takes an active role in all aspects of the European game, executing tasks delegated by the ITF, and also by organizing a number of competitions and events independently from the ITF, such as European Tennis Championships. Francesco Ricci Bitti was President of Tennis Europe from 1993 to 1999. Henrik Thorsøe Pedersen was elected as President until 2028 at elections in March 2024. The Chief Executive Officer is Thomas Hammerl. In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Tennis Europe suspended from membership both the Russian Tennis Federation and the Belarus Tennis Federation. Teams representing Russia and Belarus were therefore ineligible to compete at all Tennis Europe events. All Tennis Europe events in Russia and Belarus were suspended, including the European Junior Tennis Championships in Moscow, and delegates from both countries were not eligible to attend the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Tennis Europe.

text:
# Tennis Europe

**Tennis Europe** (formerly known as the **European Tennis Association**) was formed in Rome, Italy on 31 May 1975 by a group of 17 European national tennis federations as a regional governing body for the sport of tennis and under the auspices of the International Tennis Federation. It is the world's largest regional association of the sport's governing body, the International Tennis Federation, with 50 member states in 2015.

Based in Basel, Switzerland, the organisation takes an active role in all aspects of the European game, executing tasks delegated by the ITF, and also by organizing a number of competitions and events independently from the ITF, such as European Tennis Championships.

Francesco Ricci Bitti was President of Tennis Europe from 1993 to 1999.

Henrik Thorsøe Pedersen was elected as President until 2028 at elections in March 2024. The Chief Executive Officer is Thomas Hammerl.

In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Tennis Europe suspended from membership both the Russian Tennis Federation and the Belarus Tennis Federation. Teams representing Russia and Belarus were therefore ineligible to compete at all Tennis Europe events (including Winter & Summer Cups, European Beach Tennis, and Senior Club Championships). All Tennis Europe events in Russia and Belarus were suspended, including the European Junior Tennis Championships (16 & Under) in Moscow, and delegates from both countries were not eligible to attend the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Tennis Europe.

## Membership

## Events

Tennis Europe supports, manages, and sanctions over 1,200 international tennis events across the continent each year:

European Tennis Championships

**Junior events**
Tennis Europe Junior Tour (Around 500 individual events for players aged 16/14/12 & Under)
These include some of the sport's best-known and most prestigious tournaments for players of these age groups, including Les Petits As (FRA) and Avvenire (ITA).

Source:

European Junior Tennis Championships (18/16/14 & Under)
Tennis Europe Summer Cups (18/16/14 & Under)
Tennis Europe Summer Cups by Dunlop (12 & Under)
Tennis Europe Winter Cups by Dunlop (16/14 & Under)
Tennis Europe Junior Masters (16/14 & Under)
ITF/Tennis Europe Development Championships (14 & Under)
12 & Under Festival

**Senior Tennis events**
European Masters Championships (all official age categories)
European Masters Clubs Championships (Men 35/40/45/55/60/65/70 Women 40/50/60)

**Professional circuits**
Tennis Europe's Professional Tennis Department is the service point for all European Men's and Women's Tournaments of the ITF World Tennis Tour, incorporating Men's professional events of $15,000 or $25,000 in prize money, as well as Women's events ranging from $15,000 to $100,000.

The Professional Tennis Department is in charge of over 600 events in Europe each year, comprising a total prize money fund of around $12,000,000.

**Various**
Tennis Europe cooperates with the ITF in the establishment the ITF World Tennis Tour Juniors Calendar (18 & Under) and in the organisation of the European Beach Tennis Championships.

## Results

1. European Junior Championships 14 & Under : Since 1976
2. European Junior Championships 16 & Under : Since 1976
3. European Junior Championships 18 & Under : Since 1976
4. Rankings and Tournaments: Since 2009
5. European Masters Championships

## InfoBox

Tennis Europe (European Tennis Federation)
|
|  |
| Formation | 1975 (1975) |
| Headquarters | Zur Gempenfluh 36, Basel CH 4059, Switzerland |
| Location |  |
| Membership | 50 national associations |
| Website | www.tenniseurope.org |


title: Terebra waikikiensis

abstract: Terebra waikikiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

text:
# Terebra waikikiensis

***Terebra waikikiensis*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

* Bratcher T. & Cernohorsky W.O. (1987). *Living terebras of the world. A monograph of the recent Terebridae of the world.* American Malacologists, Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. 240pp.
* Terryn Y. (2007). *Terebridae: A Collectors Guide*. Conchbooks & NaturalArt. 59pp + plates
* Severns M. (2011) *Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - The Sea Shells*. Conchbooks, Hackenheim. 564 pp.

## InfoBox

| *Terebra waikikiensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Terebridae |
| Genus: | *Terebra* |
| Species: | ***T. waikikiensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Terebra waikikiensis***<br>Pilsbry, 1921 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cinguloterebra waikikiensis* (Pilsbry, 1921) * *Triplostephanus waikikiensis* (Pilsbry, 1921) | |


title: M. D. Ray

abstract: M D Ray is an Indian Author and Surgical oncologist who designed 4 Onco surgical techniques adopted internationally.

text:
# M. D. Ray

**M D Ray** (born 20 July 1972) is an Indian Author and Surgical oncologist who designed *4 Onco* surgical techniques adopted internationally.

## Life and career

Ray was born in West Bengal, India. He holds an MBBS from the Medical college, in Kolkata, West Bengal and a master's degree in surgery (MS) from the Army Hospital (R n R) Delhi University. He did Senior research fellowship under ICMR, New Delhi. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons FRCS from Glasgow, UK, and he is PhD in Clinico Molecular Oncology, AIIMS, New Delhi. He is also a fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS).

Ray served in the Indian Army for more than a decade. He participated in Operation Vijay in Kargil War of 1999. He served at the army hospital as a senior research fellow in *Oncosurgery* under the Indian council of medical research (ICMR). He also served in Army College of Medical Sciences, and Base Hospital, Delhi.

Ray is a cancer surgeon for so called 'incurable metastatic cancers called Peritoneal Surface Malignancies and intra abdominal chemotherapy named HIPEC and PIPAC. He is a speaker in the field of cancer surgery. He is an active researcher in molecular oncology. He is also a teacher and examiner of cancer surgery super speciality students.

Ray is an active member of notable national and international cancer research projects. He is a fellow of International College of Surgeons (FICS) and Association of Surgeons of India (FAIS). Presently working as Professor, Surgical Oncology at AIIMS, New Delhi. The institution patented two of his valuable instruments for major abdominal surgeries.

Ray has been running an NGO named *Universal Unity Trust* for prevention of cancer and child care. He has been featured in Limca Book of Records

## Books

Ray has authored 14 Professional Medical books and \>130 scientific papers published in national and international journals. He is the author of Multidisciplinary Approach to Surgical Oncology patients, Gateway to Operative Surgery *Gateway to Success in Surgery*. He published 14 international books on clinical surgery and surgical oncology, and 22 books on literature, mostly in Bengali Novels and short stories.

## InfoBox

| M D Ray | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1972-07-20) 20 July 1972<br>West Bengal, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Citizenship | Indian |
| Alma mater | Medical college, Kolkata |
| Occupation(s) | Surgical oncologist and author |
| Known for | creating his own designed 4 Onco surgical techniques accepted globally |
| Spouse | Anisha Ray |


title: M. D. Van Horn

abstract: Marion DeKalb Van Horn was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1893 to 1895. He died when he fell from a third story window of the Grand Central Hotel of which he was the proprietor.

text:
# M. D. Van Horn

**Marion DeKalb Van Horn** (January 12, 1837 – August 14, 1895) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1893 to 1895. He died when he fell from a third story window of the Grand Central Hotel of which he was the proprietor.

## InfoBox

| M. D. Van Horn | |
| --- | --- |
| Van Horn, circa 1894 | |
|  | |
| 22nd Mayor of Denver | |
| **In office**
1893–1895 | |
| Preceded by | Platt Rogers |
| Succeeded by | Thomas S. McMurray |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1837-01-12)January 12, 1837
Delaware County, Ohio |
| Died | August 14, 1895(1895-08-14) (aged 58)
Denver, Colorado |
|  | |


title: MH Nakhon Si City F.C.

abstract: MH Nakhon Si City Football Club is a Thai defunct football club based in Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.

text:
# MH Nakhon Si City F.C.

**MH Nakhon Si City Football Club** (Thai: สโมสรฟุตบอล เอ็มเอช นครศรี ซิตี้) is a Thai defunct football club based in Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.

## History

In early 2022, the club was established and competed in Thailand Amateur League Southern region, using the Stadium of Walailak University as ground. At the end of the season, the Wiang Sa City Football Club competing in the same division as the MH Nakhon Si City Football Club could be promoted to a higher division (T3) for next season. Still, they are not ready to compete in a higher division. So, The Wiang Sa City Football Club sold the right to the MH Nakhon Si City Football Club. They using the Stadium of Walailak University as a ground to compete for the T3 in the 2022–23 season.

In late 2022, MH Nakhon Si City competed in the Thai League 3 for the 2022–23 season. It is their first season in the professional league. The club started the season with a 4–1 home win over Phatthalung. and they ended the season with a 2–1 away win over the Phatthalung. The club has finished second place in the league of the Southern region and advanced to the national championship state. In addition, in the 2022–23 Thai FA Cup MH Nakhon Si City was defeated 0–2 by Roi Et 2018 in the qualifying round, causing them to be eliminated. and in the 2022–23 Thai League Cup MH Nakhon Si City defeated 0–2 to Buriram United in the first round, causing them to be eliminated too.

In 2024, MH Nakhon Si City announced its dissolution due to financial difficulties.

## Stadium and locations

| Coordinates | Location | Stadium | Year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8°38′59″N 99°52′44″E / 8.649619°N 99.878857°E / 8.649619; 99.878857 | Nakhon Si Thammarat | Stadium of Walailak University | 2022–2024 |

## Season by season record

| Season | League | | | | | | | | | FA Cup | League Cup | T3 Cup | Top goalscorer | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | | | | Name | Goals |
| Wiang Sa City F.C. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2022 | TA South | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 5 | 8 | 2nd | Opted out | Ineligible |  | Suphakrit Supab
Worawut Srisawad | 5 |
| MH Nakhon Si City F.C. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2022–23 | T3 South | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 47 | 22 | 42 | 2nd | QR | R1 |  | André Luís | 13 |
| 2023–24 | T3 South | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 21 | 35 | 17 | 10th | R2 | R1 | R1 | Edson dos Santos Costa Júnior | 8 |

| Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Honours

### Domestic leagues

## InfoBox

MH Nakhon Si City
เอ็มเอช นครศรี ซิตี้
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | MH Nakhon Si City Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | *The lord of the zodiac*
*(เจ้าแห่งนักษัตร)* |
| Founded | 2022 as *Wiang Sa City Football Club* |
| Dissolved | 2024 |
| Ground | Stadium of Walailak University
Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand |
| Capacity | 10,000 |