title: Mike Singer

abstract: Mike Singer is a German pop singer and songwriter.

text:
# Mike Singer

**Mike Singer** (born 20 January 2000 in Kehl, Baden-Württemberg) is a German pop singer and songwriter.

## Biography

Growing up as the son of Russian German parents in Offenburg, Singer started to develop a musical career from the age of twelve. Self-taught, he composed and wrote self-produced songs at home and cover of well-known hits. In 2013, he auditioned for the German version of *The Voice Kids* joining Team Lena Meyer-Landrut, but was voted out following the Battle Round.

In 2014, he released the album *Only You* mostly in English, but with an additional track in German and 2 remixes. In 2015 (following continued online success), he released his EP *Nur mit Dir* with 6 tracks in German. He has attracted over 1.4 million fans on Instagram, 360,000 followers on Facebook and over 580,000 subscribers to his YouTube channel.

He was signed to Warner Music Group in February 2017, and both his first album on the label *Karma* and the follow-up album *Deja Vu* in January 2018 have both reached number 1 on the German Albums Chart, as well as charting in Austria and Switzerland. The German newspaper *Die Welt* called him the German Justin Bieber. In 2017, he also appeared in the series *Spotlight* in the role of Luke.

## Discography

### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions and track listing
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | | | Track listing |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | GER
 | AUT
 | SWI
 | |
| *Karma* |  | 1 | 5 | 12 | No. Title Length  1. "Intro" 1:12  2. "Karma" 3:17  3. "Flieh mit mir" 3:26  4. "Wenn all die Sorgen gehen" 3:36  5. "Herz für dich" 3:04  6. "Jung und frei" 3:04  7. "Nein" 2:44  8. "Hilf mir" 3:15  9. "Egal" 3:52  10. "Alien" 2:59  11. "Alles nur gelogen" 3:07  12. "Weinst du" 4:25  13. "1Life" 3:10  14. "Homies und Groupies" 3:03  15. "Bring mich zum Singen" 3:28  16. "Fanpost" 2:53 |
| *Deja Vu* | * Released: January 19, 2018 * Label: Warner * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 | 2 | 2 | No. Title Length  1. "Unendliche Geschichte" 3:09  2. "Galaxie" (featuring Sierra Kidd) 3:29  3. "Bester Tag" 2:52  4. "Alles an dir" (featuring Kay One) 3:04  5. "Vergessen wie du heißt" 2:50  6. "Zwei Seiten" 3:45  7. "Safe Digga" 2:54  8. "Stage" 3:15  9. "Singer" 2:55  10. "Home Sweet Home" 3:02  11. "Deja Vu" 3:11  12. "Fantasie" (featuring Teesy) 3:56  13. "Phänomen" 3:19  14. "Flashbacks" 2:57  15. "Nie mehr ohne dich" 3:01  16. "An deiner Seite" 3:34  17. "Hundert Prozent" 2:52  18. "Meine Crew" 3:04 |
| *Trip* | * Released: April 12, 2019 * Label: Warner * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 | 5 | 14 | No. Title Length  1. "Trip" 2:33  2. "Taub" 2:51  3. "Tinderella" 2:33  4. "Sei ehrlich" 2:31  5. "Air Force One" 3:61  6. "Bon Voyage" 2:53  7. "Bonnie ohne Kleid" 2:56  8. "Ulala" (featuring Eunique) 3:05  9. "Da wo wir sind" 3:17  10. "Bon Bon" 2:40  11. "Warum" 2:36  12. "Durch die Nacht" 3:25 |
| *Paranoid!?* | * Released: November 20, 2020 * Label: Warner * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | 9 | 42 |  | No. Title Length  1. "Nie mehr" 2:33  2. "High" 2:48  3. "BYE" 2:21  4. "Panik" 2:29  5. "Paranoid" 2:42  6. "Hau Ab" 2:31  7. "100Tausend" 2:50  8. "La La La" 2:29  9. "Blackout" 2:22  10. "Gänsehaut" 2:17  11. "Immer Schlimmer" 2:32  12. "Outro" 2:40 |
| *Emotions* | * Released: April 14, 2022 * Label: Universal * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 |  |  | No. Title Length  1. "Tanzen ohne Beat (MADIZIN MIX)" 2:26  2. "Bonjour Ca Va" 2:14  3. "Lass mich los" (with KAYEF) 2:27  4. "Blind oder Taub" 2:14  5. "Verdammt ich lieb' dich" 2:56  6. "Warum bist du so" (with Dardan) 2:42  7. "Emotions in Dessous" 3:01  8. "Wie viel Lügen" (featuring FOURTY) 2:16  9. "Forever Young" 2:15  10. "Fehler" (with Monet192) 2:07  11. "Als ob du mich liebst" (featuring Vanessa Mai) 2:21  12. "Parkbank" 2:36  13. "Licht" 2:44 |
| *Rush* | * Released: April 5, 2024 * Label: Universal * Formats: CD, digital download, streaming |  |  |  | No. Title Length  3. "Brich mir nicht mein Herz" 2:36  5. "Sex On The Beach" 2:04  7. "Adrenalin" 2:52  9. "Zielen gelernt" (with FOURTY) 2:23 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Extended plays

List of EPs, with release date, label and track listing shown
| Title | EP details | Track listing |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Nur mit Dir* | * Released: October 2, 2015 * Label: Gefälltmir Media * Formats: Digital download, streaming | No. Title Length  1. "Frei sein" 3.47  2. "Abbild" 3.23  3. "Mein Herz" (featuring Ado Kojo) 3:40  4. "Weiter gehen" 2.56  5. "Nur mit dir" 3.33  6. "Ohne dich" 3:51 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | GER
 | AUT
 | SWI
 | |
| "Karma" | 2016 | 73 | 64 |  | *Karma* |
| "Jung und frei" | 2017 |  |  | |  |
| | "Nein" |  |  | |  |
| | "Deja Vu" | 65 | 56 |  | *Deja Vu* |
| | "Galaxie"
(featuring Sierra Kidd) |  | |  |  |
| "Netflix & Chill"
(Kay One featuring Mike Singer) | 2018 | 11 | 15 | 54 | Makers Gonna Make |
| | "Bella ciao" | 44 | 59 | 80 | Non-album single |
| | "Safe Digga"
(featuring Slimane) |  |  |  | *Deja Vu* |
| | "Taub" |  |  |  | *Trip* |
| "Bon Voyage" | 2019 |  | |  |  |
| | "Ulalala"
(featuring Eunique) |  | |  |  |
| | "Bon Bon"
(featuring Ado Kojo) |  |  |  | Non-album single |
| "Paranoid" | 2020 |  |  |  | *Paranoid!?* |
| | "100Tausend" |  |  | |  |
| | "Bye" |  |  | |  |
| | "Panik" |  |  | |  |
| "Verdammt ich lieb' dich" | 2021 | 28 | 51 | 100 | *Emotions* |
| | "Forever Young" |  |  | |  |
| | "Bonjour ca va" |  |  | |  |
| | "Als ob du mich liebst"
(featuring Vanessa Mai) |  |  | |  |
| "Lass mich los"
(featuring Kayef) | 2022 | 75 |  | |  |
| | "Fehler"
(featuring Monet192) | 75 |  | |  |
| | "Tanzen ohne Beat (Madizin Mix)" |  |  | |  |
| | "Warum bist du so"
(featuring Dardan) | 60 |  | |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Filmography

## Awards

| Year | Organisation | Award | Work | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | MTV Europe Music Awards | Best German Act | Mike Singer | Won |  |

## InfoBox

| Mike Singer | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (2000-01-20) 20 January 2000
Kehl, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
| Genres | Pop |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter |
| Instrument | Vocals |
| Years active | 2012–present |
| Labels | Warner Music |
|  | |
| Website | www.mikesinger.de |


title: Łódź Fabryczna railway station

abstract: Łódź Fabryczna is the largest and most modern railway station in the city of Łódź, Poland. It was originally constructed at the initiative of industrialist Karl Wilhelm Scheibler in 1865. In the Polish classification of stations it is placed in the Premium category. The station is located in the centre of Łódź, as a main place of New Centre of Łódź. Trains depart frequently via Koluszki to Warszawa Wschodnia, Kraków, Częstochowa, and Tomaszów Mazowiecki. It was closed on 16 October 2011 as a part of a major redevelopment project to build a new railway station and transport interchange and reopened on 11 December 2016.

text:
# Łódź Fabryczna railway station

**Łódź Fabryczna** (Polish pronunciation: \[faˈbrɨt͡ʂna\]) is the largest and most modern railway station in the city of Łódź, Poland. It was originally constructed at the initiative of industrialist Karl Wilhelm Scheibler in 1865. In the Polish classification of stations it is placed in the *Premium* category.

The station is located in the centre of Łódź, as a main place of New Centre of Łódź. Trains depart frequently via Koluszki to Warszawa Wschodnia, Kraków, Częstochowa, and Tomaszów Mazowiecki. It was closed on 16 October 2011 as a part of a major redevelopment project to build a new railway station and transport interchange and reopened on 11 December 2016.

## History

Building of the Łódź – Koluszki railway line began on 1 September 1865 when the area was part of Congress Poland. Authorization for the construction was obtained from Alexander II in July 1865. The new line linked Łódź with the Warsaw–Vienna railway which was finished in 1848. Rails were laid simultaneously from Łódź and from Koluszki.

The single-gauge railway line of the factory and Lodz was supposed to serve primarily freight transport, in particular for coal and raw materials for the production of machinery. Its hasty launch on 19 November 1865, provided only this function. According to the decisions of the town authorities, two station tracks ended blindly before the Dzika street (presently Sienkiewicza street), where the composition of the coal was established. Passengers of the first goods-passenger trains, launched on 1 June 1866, probably used a provisional barrack between Widzewska St. (now Kilinskiego St.) and Dzika street (the presence of Sienkiewicz St.), however, it was not possible to unambiguously confirm it. the DZFL board's report for 1866 states that the station building in Lodz, as well as other buildings on the line, were finished and put into flight in December of the same year. However, in previous studies, the year 1868 or later years appears as the date of construction of the station. Construction of the railway was the beginning of the creation of the Łódź Circle Line.

The track extended almost to Sienkiewicz Street. In 1868 a new station was built designed by the Warsaw-based architect Adolf Schimmelpfennig. The partly two-storey building did not differ from the typical industrial architecture of railway stations of that period. In addition to the station at the station, brick buildings were erected: a warehouse, a steam engine, a pressure tower, a ramp, a landing, a one-story house and a wooden shed for wagons. Quite accurate plan of the city of Rudolf Micinski, made on the basis of measurements carried out since 1869 and dated on 1873, even shows the course of the tracks: from the main track at the height of Targowa Street outlet left a single-track track, ending with the main track before Dzika Street (nowadays Sienkiewicza Street). In the area of Wodna Street, went to the right ending in front of Widzewska street (nowadays Kilinskiego Street), a track leading to the engine house, the station and the square next to it. A new station has already been marked on the plan, and in the place of the existing pre-race car park at Kilinskiego St. two small warehouses (one of them is a salt warehouse, another, third warehouse was established in 1871 or 1872 to separate arrivals and sentries). In addition, the plan showed the building of the water station and probably a small engine resemble two machines, but they were not marked leading to a non-runway. A small building, probably residential, is on the set at the exit of Targowa Street. In 1874, the building of the engine house was extended to create two additional positions, and the station was begun to be expanded with a fourth class waiting room.

In the years 1875–1876, in order to pass a small steel bridge over the Kielskie street, a small viaduct was built (this is sometimes referred to as a tunnel, this viaduct did not allow the carriage of trucks), which is why in 1912 it was enlarged. It was a typical pedestrian tunnel under the embankment of the Trajmwajowa street. In addition, about 800m of additional tracks were laid, two checkpoints for the turnstiles were erected, a new coal yard and wagons' weight, a cargo ramp and for station employees, a 16-family residential building was erected on Targowa street 1a.

In the years 1877–1878, in the area of Zagajnikowa Street (nowadays Kopcińskiego), it was found to the south, along the edge of the copse, a lateral track to the plants of Karl Scheibler, and at the crossing there was a house of the guard, marked on the north side of the tracks. Subsequent plans of the city from the 1880s seemed to ignore the dynamic changes taking place at the station where there was already a large, though only two-wheeled steam locomotive to six locomotives, adjacent to it a mechanical workshop from Kuznia, erected also in 1880, a three-track, a wooden carriage hall with a 'Vogele' shifter in front of the gates, numerous freight warehouses and exchange offices in the open squares. In 1915 to 1916 the German occupation authorities ordered the demolition of warehouses, coal storages and rail siding along Składowa street. Eventually the work was completed 15 later and the arrangement of large squares on the site of the warehouses was completed in 1933. Tram track along Składowa street was laid in 1937.

The station was extended in 1930. In 1973 platform roofs and front shed were built. They were connected to the main station building.

After the war, the station had passed through further modernization and reconstruction. shortening the tracks, rebuilding the platforms, building a platform shelter, modernizing the interior of the station, demolishing many warehouse buildings around it. This station, despite its planned liquidation or marginalization to the role of a suburban station, was still irreplaceable. Work on it lasted from around 1968 to the end of 1973, with the greatest intensity in the years 1971-1973. For the needs of the Income Control Office, the tenement houses transferred to the railway (in exchange for the buildings at 62 Kilińskiego street demolished in 1971) were adapted at 15 Składowa street.

In June 2012 the station was demolished to make way for the building of a new station below ground level.

### Rebuilding

The modernization of the Łódź – Warsaw line includes building a new station below ground level, just north of the site of the former Łódź Fabryczna station. A ramp, leading to a new tunnel, begins immediately after Łódź Widzew station, and the tunnel itself starts near the site of Łódź Niciarniana station. Initially it was planned to change the name of the station to Łódź-Central or Central, but according to the latest plans, the station name will not change because it is too well associated with the current station.

The station was originally envisaged to service new high-speed trains that were to run on a new high-speed line, the 'Y' line, intended to link Warsaw *via* Łódź and Kalisz to Wrocław and Poznań. Due to the latest estimated cost of 10 billion Euro, the high-speed line was put on hold by Sławomir Nowak, the Ministry of Transport, Construction and Marine Economy at the time of the decision.

Moving Łódź Fabryczna below ground releases land for development near the city centre. A modern transport interchange is envisaged between PKP trains, MPK Łódź trams, buses and PKS coaches. The railway line is to be extended in a new cross-city twin-track tunnel to Łódź Kaliska railway station.

In November 2010 PKP PLK announced a list of five consortia that had been invited by the railway infrastructure manager to tender to build the underground station. Work was to be completed in 2014.

In 2013 the estimated cost of the project was given as ranging from 1.7 to 1.9 billion PLN and the completion date was unknown. Reconstruction works finished in December 2016 and the station has reopened. The main architect of the new station and multimodal hub is Ewelina Oskroba, an architect specializing in stations and transportation. The new station has been designed to be passenger-friendly, with the possibility to accommodate large numbers of travellers commuting between the train station, bus station, tramways and public parking. Although the station is underground, it was designed since the beginning to have plenty of daylight. The station allows a fluid connection between the different sides of the city and does not create any barrier. One of the initial requests was to allow the construction of eight-storey office buildings over the future station.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:

* Intercity services (IC) *Łódź Fabryczna — Warszawa Główna/Warszawa Wschodnia*
* Intercity services (IC) *Łódź Fabryczna — Warszawa — Lublin Główny*
* Intercity services (IC) *Łódź Fabryczna — Warszawa — Gdańsk Glowny — Kołobrzeg*
* Intercity services (IC) *Łódź Fabryczna — Bydgoszcz — Gdynia Główna*
* Intercity services (IC) *Łódź Fabryczna — Tomaszów Mazowiecki/Częstochowa — Kraków Główny*
* InterRegio services (IR) *Łódź Fabryczna — Warszawa Glowna*
* InterRegio services (IR) *Łódź Kaliska — Warszawa Glowna*
* Regional services (PR) *Łódź Fabryczna — Częstochowa*

### Citations

### Bibliography

* Kowalczyński, Krzysztof (2015). *Łódź, której nie ma* (in Polish). Łódź: Księży Młyn. ISBN 978-83-7729-232-7.

51°46′08″N 19°28′04″E / 51.76889°N 19.46778°E / 51.76889; 19.46778

## InfoBox

| Łódź Fabryczna | |
| --- | --- |
| Premium | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Bronisław Sałaciński's Square 1, 90-001, Łódź
Poland |
| Owned by | Polskie Koleje Państwowe S.A. |
| Line(s) | Łódź Factory Railway (line no. 17)
Łódź Cross-city Railway (planned) |
| Platforms | 4 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1866, 2016 |
| Previous names | Litzmannstadt Mitte (1940-1945) |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station PKP Intercity Following station  Łódź Widzewtowards Warszawa Główna or Warszawa Wschodnia  IC  *Terminus*  Łódź Widzewtowards Lublin Główny  Łódź Widzewtowards Kołobrzeg  Łódź Widzewtowards Gdynia Główna  Łódź Widzewtowards Kraków Główny  Preceding station Polregio Following station  *Terminus*  IR  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Warszawa Główna  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Łódź Kaliska  *Terminus*  PR  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Częstochowa  Preceding station  ŁKA Following station  *Terminus*  *Łódź Widzew - Łódź Kaliska - Zgierz*  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Zgierz  *Łódź Widzew - Zgierz via Stoki*   *Łódź - Skierniewice*  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Skierniewice  *Łódź - Warsaw*  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Warszawa Główna or Warszawa Wschodnia  *Łódź - Radom*  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Radom  *Łódź - Skarżysko-Kamienna*  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Skarżysko-Kamienna  *Łódź - Radomsko*  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Radomsko  *Łódź - Poznań*
(Co-operated with
Koleje Wielkopolskie)  Łódź Niciarnianatowards Poznań Główny | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Łódź FabrycznaLocation within Poland | |


title: McCurdy Charter School

abstract: McCurdy Charter School (MCS) is a K–12 public school in the city of Española, New Mexico, United States, associated with a local United Methodist church. It was founded in 1912 as a mission school. The school colors are red and blue, and its mascot is the Bobcat.

text:
# McCurdy Charter School

**McCurdy Charter School** (**MCS**) is a K–12 public school in the city of Española, New Mexico, United States, associated with a local United Methodist church. It was founded in 1912 as a mission school. The school colors are red and blue, and its mascot is the Bobcat.

## InfoBox

| McCurdy Charter School | |
| --- | --- |
| Bachman Hall (administration) | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 515 Camino Arbolera
Espanola, New Mexico 87532
United States | |
| Coordinates | 35°59′49″N 106°03′02″W / 35.996884°N 106.050532°W / 35.996884; -106.050532 |
| Information | |
| School type | Charter, K–12 |
| Founded | 1912 |
| CEEB code | 320223 |
| NCES School ID | 350015301083 |
| Director | Sarah Tario |
| Enrollment | 542 (2020) |
| Campus | Suburban |
| Color(s) | Red and blue |
| Athletics | 10 sports |
| Athletics conference | NMAA (AA District 3) |
| Team name | Bobcats |
| Website | https://mcsk12nm.org/ |


title: Fort de l'Isle

abstract: Fort de l'Isle is a site in Alberta, Canada, containing the remains of three trading posts that existed from 1799 to some time before 1808. The island the North Saskatchewan River on which the posts were located is about 47 miles west of the Saskatchewan border and about 7 miles north of Myrnam. The west end of the island can be seen from the Alberta Highway 881 bridge. A Mr. de Rochblave of the XY Company may have been the first to arrive. In 1800 both the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company decided to abandon their posts at Buckingham House/Fort George and move 20 miles upstream. Henry Hallett of the HBC had built the main buildings of Island House by that fall but could not build the stockade until spring, when it was possible to float logs downriver. François Decoigne from Fort Augustus upstream built Fort de l'Isle, between the other two, for the NWC. John McDonald of Garth ran the NWC post for the first two years. In 1802 James King of the NWC and Joseph-Maurice Lamothe of the XY Company both left for an Indian camp about five days away to pick up furs that were owed to their respective companies. King tried to take furs that Lamothe claimed belonged to the XY Company, words were exchanged, and Lamothe shot King. From the time of Médard des Groseilliers it had been unclear whether Canadian jurisdiction extended beyond the Saint Lawrence basin. A Montreal grand jury brought a true bill against Lamothe, and he went to Montreal to stand trial but changed his mind and disappeared into the West to be beyond the reach of the law. This led to the passage of the Canada Jurisdiction Act of 1803, which provided that offenses committed in the West would be dealt with in the same way as those in Upper and Lower Canada. It also allowed the Governor of Lower Canada to appoint justices of the peace in the West, something that would cause trouble later. Both posts were abandoned in favor of Fort Edmonton upstream or Paint Creek House/Fort Vermilion downstream. In 1808 David Thompson passed by and implied in his journal that the forts were gone. A marker was erected in 1960. The surviving visible remains consist of cellar depressions and piles of chimney rock. The island can be reached only by boat or by snowshoes in winter; a fairly powerful outboard is needed because of the current.

text:
# Fort de l'Isle

**Fort de l'Isle** is a site in Alberta, Canada, containing the remains of three trading posts that existed from 1799 to some time before 1808. The island the North Saskatchewan River on which the posts were located is about 47 miles west of the Saskatchewan border and about 7 miles north of Myrnam. The west end of the island can be seen from the Alberta Highway 881 bridge.

A Mr. de Rochblave of the XY Company may have been the first to arrive. In 1800 both the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company decided to abandon their posts at Buckingham House/Fort George and move 20 miles upstream. Henry Hallett of the HBC had built the main buildings of **Island House** by that fall but could not build the stockade until spring, when it was possible to float logs downriver. François Decoigne from Fort Augustus upstream built Fort de l'Isle, between the other two, for the NWC. John McDonald of Garth ran the NWC post for the first two years.

In 1802 James King of the NWC and Joseph-Maurice Lamothe of the XY Company both left for an Indian camp about five days away to pick up furs that were owed to their respective companies. King tried to take furs that Lamothe claimed belonged to the XY Company, words were exchanged, and Lamothe shot King. From the time of Médard des Groseilliers it had been unclear whether Canadian jurisdiction extended beyond the Saint Lawrence basin. A Montreal grand jury brought a true bill against Lamothe, and he went to Montreal to stand trial but changed his mind and disappeared into the West to be beyond the reach of the law. This led to the passage of the Canada Jurisdiction Act of 1803, which provided that offenses committed in the West would be dealt with in the same way as those in Upper and Lower Canada. It also allowed the Governor of Lower Canada to appoint justices of the peace in the West, something that would cause trouble later.

Both posts were abandoned in favor of Fort Edmonton upstream or Paint Creek House/Fort Vermilion downstream. In 1808 David Thompson passed by and implied in his journal that the forts were gone. A marker was erected in 1960. The surviving visible remains consist of cellar depressions and piles of chimney rock. The island can be reached only by boat or by snowshoes in winter; a fairly powerful outboard is needed because of the current.

* Elizabeth Browne Losey, *Let Them Be Remembered: The Story of the Fur Trade Forts*, 1999.

53°45′11″N 111°9′27″W / 53.75306°N 111.15750°W / 53.75306; -111.15750


title: Mastaba S3503

abstract: Mastaba S3503 is a large mastaba tomb at the Saqqara necropolis in Lower Egypt. The burial was constructed around 3000 BC during the First Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

text:
# Mastaba S3503

**Mastaba S3503** (**Saqqara Tomb No. 3503**) is a large mastaba tomb at the Saqqara necropolis in Lower Egypt. The burial was constructed around 3000 BC during the First Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

## Structure

The structure was excavated by Walter Bryan Emery and his team at Saqqara. The superstructure of the mastaba is 42 metres long and 16 metres wide and was made from sun-dried mudbricks. The exterior was decorated with a palace facade, with nine niches on the long sides and three on each of the short sides. Within the structure were 23 chambers. Below the ground level was a large burial chamber in the middle of the building with four side chambers. There are 20 subsidiary tombs arranged around the structure.

## Contents

The tomb was probably robbed in ancient times. The burial chamber was also robbed, but still contained many items in their original locations when it was excavated, which allowed a relatively good idea of the original contents.

In the centre of the tomb chamber was a large sarcophagus, of which only a few wooden planks were found. It measured about 2.7 x 1.8 metres. The remains of a skeleton were also found, but it could not be determined whether they belonged to a man or a woman. On the east side of the sarcophagus were bowls and vessels, which formed a meal for the deceased. On the walls of the burial chamber were many stone and pottery vessels, but also the remains of a chest. North of the sarcophagus were poles which were probably intended for a canopy or a tent.

## Occupant

The sole occupant's identity is unknown. Emery suggested it was Queen Meritneith, since her name appeared on some objects and cylinder sealings with her name and that of King Djer were found in the tomb. This suggestion has since been abandoned, since Meritneith's tomb has been found at Abydos. The occupant of S3503 therefore remains anonymous. Others have suggested an individual named Seshemka.

## Bibliography

* Walter B. Emery: *The Great Tombs of the First Dynasty.* Vol 2. Egypt Exploration Society, London 1954, pp. 128–170.

1. Emery: *The Great Tombs of the First Dynasty.* Vol. 2, p. 169, Fig. 226
2. *Not sparing the child : human sacrifice in the ancient world and beyond : studies in honor of Professor Paul G. Mosca*. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 26 February 2015. p. 38. ISBN 9780567352637.

29°52′51″N 31°13′16″E / 29.8807°N 31.2212°E / 29.8807; 31.2212


title: Fran Norris

abstract: Fran Norris, or "Aunt Fran" was a children's television pioneer, best known for her TV program "Aunt Fran and Her Playmates" which aired from 1950 to 1957 over WBNS-TV in Columbus, Ohio. Fran Norris began creating what would be one of the first children's programs beginning in 1949 in Plain City, Ohio after observing her four-year-old child imitate a television DJ show they were watching. She asked WBNS-TV to put her on the air so she could make a show geared directly to young children. She was not originally offered payment, however, her show quickly became such a hit that there was a waitlist for sponsors and children were booked up to a year in advance to be ‘playmates’ on the show. Norris' show is considered to be one of the first children's programs to combine education with entertainment and was among the first to create a show designed to develop the cognitive and social skills of young children. Her show was the precursor for others such as Ding Dong School and Sesame Street. In 2002, a documentary film was made about Fran Norris and her show titled “Making Television History: Aunt Fran and Her Playmates”, that was co-produced and directed by University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) communication studies Assistant Professor June Mack, M.F.A.

text:
# Fran Norris

**Fran Norris** (1911 – 1988), or "Aunt Fran" was a children's television pioneer, best known for her TV program "Aunt Fran and Her Playmates" which aired from 1950 to 1957 over WBNS-TV in Columbus, Ohio.

Fran Norris began creating what would be one of the first children's programs beginning in 1949 in Plain City, Ohio after observing her four-year-old child imitate a television DJ show they were watching. She asked WBNS-TV to put her on the air so she could make a show geared directly to young children. She was not originally offered payment, however, her show quickly became such a hit that there was a waitlist for sponsors and children were booked up to a year in advance to be ‘playmates’ on the show. Norris' show is considered to be one of the first children's programs to combine education with entertainment and was among the first to create a show designed to develop the cognitive and social skills of young children. Her show was the precursor for others such as *Ding Dong School* *and Sesame Street*.

In 2002, a documentary film was made about Fran Norris and her show titled “Making Television History: Aunt Fran and Her Playmates”, that was co-produced and directed by University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) communication studies Assistant Professor June Mack, M.F.A.


title: Fran Myers

abstract: Frances Myers is an American television soap opera writer and actress. She has written for soaps for nearly 25 years. She also had a contract role on CBS soap opera Guiding Light as Peggy Scott Fletcher from May 12, 1965-1980. She is the widow of actor and writer Roger Newman. She also had a recurring role on The White Shadow in the latter half of Season 2 as Kathy Plunkett, a dating interest of Coach Ken Reeves. Myers, formerly a member of Writers Guild of America, East, left and maintained financial core status.

text:
# Fran Myers

**Frances Myers** (credited as Fran Myers) is an American television soap opera writer and actress. She has written for soaps for nearly 25 years. She also had a contract role on CBS soap opera *Guiding Light* as Peggy Scott Fletcher from May 12, 1965-1980. She is the widow of actor and writer Roger Newman. She also had a recurring role on *The White Shadow* in the latter half of Season 2 as Kathy Plunkett, a dating interest of Coach Ken Reeves (Ken Howard). Myers, formerly a member of Writers Guild of America, East, left and maintained financial core status.


title: Mary Hottinger

abstract: Marie (Mary) Donald Hottinger, née Mackie, was a Scottish translator and editor. In the German-speaking world she is primarily known as the editor of various anthologies of crime, ghost and horror stories and translating non-fiction Escape to Life. Her three-volume standard work with the titles Mord, Mehr Morde and Even more Morde, has been reprinted often since the end of the 1950s, brought the Anglo-Saxon crime story and compilation of stories to a literary art form.

text:
# Mary Hottinger

**Marie (Mary) Donald Hottinger**, née *Mackie* (20 June 1893 – 6 December 1978), was a Scottish translator and editor. In the German-speaking world she is primarily known as the editor of various anthologies of crime, ghost and horror stories and translating non-fiction *Escape to Life.* Her three-volume standard work with the titles *Mord* , *Mehr Morde* and *Even more Morde*, has been reprinted often since the end of the 1950s, brought the Anglo-Saxon crime story and compilation of stories to a literary art form.

## Life

Mary Mackie was born on 20 June 1893 in Liverpool. Marie Mackie's parents, Customs Officer John Lindsay Mackie and his wife Louise Donald, were from Dundee, Scotland; her older brother Norman Lindsay Mackie (1891–1915) died in the Battle of Loos. From 1912 to 1915, Marie Mackie studied French and German at Girton College, Cambridge; She received her MA there in 1922. During the First World War, she was employed as a translator in the War Office from 1915 to 1917, then until 1919 as a private secretary in the Air Ministry. From 1924 to 1926 she taught French at Bedford College of the University of London.

On 24 December 1926, she married the Swiss lawyer Markus Heinrich Hottinger (1899–1982). The two had a daughter (Elspeth Donald Fässler, née Hottinger, 1930–2004) and their three grand children Peter Andreas Fässler (born 24 February 1958 in Zürich), Helen Beatrice Mauchle, (born 5 August 1961 in Zürich, deceased 27 August 2014 in Zürich) and Daniel Martin Fässler (born 1.5.1964 in Zürich). They lived in Zürich where Mary Hottinger worked as a lecturer in English language at the University of Zurich. Her first translation into English was published in 1926, a French Monteverdi biography by Henry Prunières. Then she switched to translations of German-speaking, mostly Swiss authors such as Gottfried Keller, Heinrich Wölfflin, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Jacob Burckhardt and Emil Brunner. She wrote articles on English topics for the publications *Neue Schweizer Rundschau* and the *Schweizer Annalen*.

She became acquainted with the Mann family in the 1930s: she translated lectures into English for Thomas Mann and practiced with him before his first lecture tour through the United States, and she translated the non-fiction book *Escape to Life* for siblings Erika and Klaus Mann as *German Culture in Exile* (1939) into English.

During the Second World War, she worked as a spokesperson for English-language programs for the state radio's regional broadcaster *Beromünster* as part of the intellectual defence of the country, and she wrote about Swiss Neutrality.

After the Second World War, she was initially a lecturer in English literature at the Adult Education Center in Zürich, before concentrating on her work as an editor of anthologies from 1950, especially for the *Diogenes Verlag* Zürich.

In July 1957, she also gave English courses on Swiss radio.

She died on 6 December 1978 in Zumikon near Zürich.

## Works (selection)

Mary Hottinger has published numerous anthologies in Diogenes Verlag, Zurich. Many of her collections of stories were illustrated by Paul Flora:

* Standard work: *Murder. Anglo-Saxon crime stories from Edgar Allan Poe to Agatha Christie* , Zurich 1959, in which she defends the murder story genre
* *Mehr Murder* , 14th edition 1961, ISBN 3-257-20031-5
* *Even more murders* ,1967 and 2000 new edition, ISBN 3-257-20032-3
* *The best English ghost stories* (also under the title: *Ghosts. English ghost stories from Daniel Defoe to Elizabeth Bowen* ). Diogenes-Verlag, Zurich 1956.
* *More ghosts. The best ghost stories from England, Scotland and Ireland*. Diogenes-Verlag, Zürich 1978, ISBN 3-257-00974-7
* Six volumes with the title: *The Connoisseur* 1960s
* *Family stories. For the literary lover* , 1964 ISBN 3-257-21530-4
* *Real murders. The Most Famous Criminal Cases and Trials from England* , 1976, ISBN 3-257-00950-X
* *The mockingbird. Fourteen short stories and twelve fantastic fables* , new edition 1993, ISBN 3-257-20234-2

## InfoBox

| Mary Hottinger | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Mary Mackie
20 June 1893
Liverpool, United Kingdom |
| Died | 6 December 1978 (1978-12-07) (aged 85)
Zürich, Switzerland |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Education | Master of Arts in French and German from Girton College Cambridge |
| Occupation(s) | translator and editor |
| Known for | German to English translation of crime, ghost and horror stories. Also for non-fiction Escape to Life |


title: Francesco Chieregati

abstract: Francesco Chiericati, also written Chieregati or Chieregato, was a papal nuncio and bishop, member of the house of Chiericati from Vicenza.

text:
# Francesco Chieregati

**Francesco Chiericati**, also written **Chieregati** or **Chieregato** (1479, Vicenza  6 December 1539, Bologna), was a papal nuncio and bishop, member of the house of Chiericati from Vicenza.

## Life and career

Sent by Pope Leo X as papal nuncio to England (1515–17), he also filled a similar office in Portugal and in Spain (1519), becoming acquainted with Cardinal Adrian Florent, Bishop of Tortosa, the Dutch preceptor of Charles V, and later Pope Adrian VI.

## Diet of Nuremberg, War against Turks, Magellan's expedition

The personal instruction, issued probably on the same date, and read to the Diet by Chieregati, is one of the most important documents for the early history of the Protestant Reformation. In it Pope Adrian confesses that the sins of ecclesiastics were the chief cause of the tribulations of the Church, and that in the Roman Curia itself, both head and members, popes and prelates, had been guilty of abuses. The reply of the Diet was discouraging; the princes and representatives avoided an answer to the pope's requests, proposed the celebration of a general council in some German city, and renewed in the earlier antipapal complaints of the Germans, the famous *Centum gravamina teutonicae nationis*; Pastor adds that the failure of Chieregati was in large measure owing to the great German prelates who were by no means ready to repeat the confession of the pope. The latter has often been blamed for his frankness, but Pastor defends him, saying that his admissions were necessary.

Chieregati was the patron of Antonio Pigafetta, who accompanied the expedition of Ferdinand Magellan. Pigafetta sent his journal of the expedition, and the voyage round the world completed by its only surviving ship, the *Victoria*, to Chieregati while he was at the Diet. Chieregati made it available to Diet attendees. An account of the expedition, with a globe illustrating the voyage, was also sent by Emperor Charles V to his brother Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, who was presiding at the Diet. The account that was probably taken down by Maximilianus Transylvanus, and the globe a copy of the one made by him. The globe was displayed to the attendees. Chieregati, having examined the globe, described the *Victoria’s* itinerary to his patron, Isabella d’Este Gonzaga, Marchesa of Mantua. Chieregati also sent Transylvanus' account to Francesco Minizio Calvo in Rome, who had it published in November 1523.

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francesco Chieregati". *Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.


title: Francesco Chicco

abstract: Francesco Chicco was an Italian rower who competed in the 1930s. From 1932 to 1934, he was three times European champion in the coxed four event.

text:
# Francesco Chicco

**Francesco Chicco** was an Italian rower who competed in the 1930s. From 1932 to 1934, he was three times European champion in the coxed four event.

## InfoBox

Francesco Chicco
| Sport | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | Rowing |
| Medal record      Men's rowing  Representing  Italy  European Rowing Championships  1930 Liège  Coxed four  1932 Belgrade  Coxed four  1933 Budapest  Coxed four  1934 Lucerne  Coxed four | |


title: Francesco Ceva Grimaldi (politician)

abstract: Francesco Ceva Grimaldi was an Italian politician. He was a Senator of the Kingdom of Italy and a Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy.

text:
# Francesco Ceva Grimaldi (politician)

**Francesco Ceva Grimaldi** (13 February 1831 – 21 November 1899) was an Italian politician. He was a Senator of the Kingdom of Italy and a Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy.

## Life and career

A member of a noble family of Genoese origin that established itself in Naples in the 16th century, Ceva Grimaldi was born in Naples, the only son of Maria Adelaide Martini and Giuseppe Ceva Grimaldi who had been the President of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. As a young man, he had belonged to an early precursor of the Italian Liberal Party but left the party because of police harassment following the failure of the 1848 revolutions. He nevertheless adhered to liberal ideals throughout his life, according to his eulogy in the Italian Senate delivered by Giuseppe Saracco.

Ceva Grimaldi inherited the title of Marchese di Pietracatella in 1862 on the death of his father. He was appointed a Senator of the Kingdom of Italy in 1876 and was made a Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy, the following year. During his time as a senator he was also on the administrative boards of the Real Casa Santa dell'Annunziata orphanage and the Società della Ferrovia Sicula Occidentale.

Ceva Grimaldi was married to Costanza Statella, also from a noble Neapolitan family. They had no children, and on his death in Rome in 1899 the title of Marchese di Pietracatella passed to Marcello, the son of his cousin Francesco Ceva Grimaldi (1806–1864). This older Francesco Ceva Grimaldi was a writer and historian whose books included *Memorie storiche della città di Napoli*.

## InfoBox

| Francesco Ceva Grimaldi | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Francesco Maria Giuseppe Raffaele Ceva Grimaldi
(1831-02-13)13 February 1831
Naples, Italy |
| Died | 21 November 1899(1899-11-21) (aged 68)
Rome, Italy |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Relatives | Francesco Ceva Grimaldi (cousin) |


title: MasterChef India – Hindi season 6

abstract: Season 6 of the Indian Hindi-language competitive reality TV series MasterChef India – Hindi premiered on Star Plus on 7 December 2019 and concluded on 1 March 2020. Vikas Khanna returned as one of the judges for the show while Kunal Kapur and Zorawar Kalra were replaced by Ranveer Brar and Vineet Bhatia. This season marked Khanna's fifth consecutive season serving as a judge on the show and Brar's second season, who was last seen in the fourth season. This season was also comeback for Gunjan Joshi as the writer of the show, who was also writer of Season 3 and 4. Abinas Nayak, an IT Analyst from Odisha was declared as the winner on 1 March 2020, with Oindrila Bala of West Bengal being the runner-up. Similar to the past seasons, Amul remained the title sponsor of the show. Additionally, Sleek Kitchens by Asian Paints co-sponsored this season.

text:
# MasterChef India – Hindi season 6

**Season 6** of the Indian Hindi-language competitive reality TV series *MasterChef India – Hindi* premiered on Star Plus on 7 December 2019 and concluded on 1 March 2020.

Vikas Khanna returned as one of the judges for the show while Kunal Kapur and Zorawar Kalra were replaced by Ranveer Brar and Vineet Bhatia. This season marked Khanna's fifth consecutive season serving as a judge on the show and Brar's second season, who was last seen in the fourth season. This season was also comeback for Gunjan Joshi as the writer of the show, who was also writer of Season 3 and 4.

Abinas Nayak, an IT Analyst from Odisha was declared as the winner on 1 March 2020, with Oindrila Bala of West Bengal being the runner-up.

Similar to the past seasons, Amul remained the title sponsor of the show. Additionally, *Sleek Kitchens* by Asian Paints co-sponsored this season.

## Format

Top 30 contestants were chosen from nationwide auditions, of which only 15 advanced to the main competition.

## Top 15

| Contestant | Age | Hometown | Occupation | Status | Winnings |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Abinas Nayak | 27 | Berhampur, Odisha | IT Analyst | Winner; 1 March | 10 |
| Oindrila Bala | 35 | Kolkata, West Bengal | Former Tax Consultant | Runner-Up; 1 March | 0 |
| Smrutisree Singh | 26 | Angul, Odisha | Hotel General Manager | Eliminated; 29 February | 4 |
| Akanksha Khatri | 30 | Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh | Former Flight Attendant | | 6 |
| Natasha Gandhi | 25 | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Entrepreneur | Eliminated; 23 February | 3 |
| Prince Sharma | 23 | Amritsar, Punjab | Food Industry Trainer | | 4 |
| Mahendra Thulung | 32 | Darjeeling, West Bengal | Restaurateur / Interior Designer | Eliminated; 12 January
Returned; 9 February
Eliminated; 23 February | 1 |
| Nandini Diwakar | 33 | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Chef Consultant | Eliminated; 15 February | 3 |
| Akash Sonkar | 27 | Delhi | Telecom Distributor | | 3 |
| Priyanka Biswas | 27 | Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh | Dentist | Eliminated; 9 February | 2 |
| Ulka Santra | 21 | Kolkata, West Bengal | Salesman | Eliminated; 2 February | 3 |
| Viji Raj | 54 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Rental Homecook | Eliminated; 26 January | 1 |
| Jaspal Rawat | 35 | Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir | Military Chef | Eliminated; 5 January | 2 |
| Harsh Bothra | 18 | Delhi | Student | Eliminated; 29 December | 0 |
| Harshita Agarwal | 26 | Amritsar, Punjab | Home Baker | Eliminated; 22 December | 0 |
|

## Elimination Table

| Place | Contestant | Episode | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 4 | | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | | 15 | 16 | | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | | 21 | 22 | 23 | | 24 | 25 |
| 1 | Abinas | TOP | IMN | WIN | SAFE | IN | IN | SAFE | IN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | WIN | WIN | WEAK | IN | WIN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | | TOP | IN | IN | WIN | TOP | WINNER |
| 2 | Oindrila | IN | SAFE | LOSE | PT | IN | IN | SAFE | TOP | SAFE | LOSE | PT | LOSE | SAFE | | TOP | LOSE | SAFE | BTM | WEAK | LOSE | PT | SAFE | WEAK | IN | IN | IN | TOP | RUNNER-UP |
| 3 | Akanksha | WIN | WEAK | WIN | SAFE | IN | BTM | PT | TOP | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | WIN | IN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | | BTM | SAFE | LOSE | PT | SAFE | TOP | TICKET TO FINALE | | | ELIM |  |
| | Smrutisree | IN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | IN | IN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | LOSE | PT | LOSE | SAFE | | IN | WIN | SAFE | BTM | PT | LOSE | WIN | SAFE | PT | IN | IN | IN | ELIM |  |
| 5 | Natasha | TOP | IN | LOSE | PT | WIN | SAFE | | IN | PT | LOSE | PT | LOSE | SAFE | | IN | WIN | SAFE | BTM | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | | WEAK | IN | IN | ELIM |  | |
| 6 | Prince | WEAK | SAFE | LOSE | PT | WIN | SAFE | | IN | PT | LOSE | PT | WIN | IN | SAFE | IN | WIN | SAFE | BTM | PT | WIN | SAFE | | TOP | IN | ELIM |  | | |
| | Mahendra | WEAK | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | IN | IN | SAFE | IN | PT | LOSE | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | RET | PT | IN | ELIM |  | | |
| 8 | Nandini | IN | SAFE | LOSE | PT | IN | BTM | PT | IN | PT | LOSE | PT | WIN | TOP | IN | IN | WIN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | LOSE | PT | SAFE | ELIM |  | | | | |
| | Akash | IN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | IN | IN | SAFE | IN | PT | LOSE | PT | WIN | TOP | IMN | IN | LOSE | PT | BTM | SAFE | LOSE | WEAK | SAFE | ELIM |  | | | | |
| 10 | Priyanka | IN | SAFE | LOSE | PT | WIN | SAFE | | IN | PT | WIN | SAFE | LOSE | SAFE | | TOP | LOSE | PT | BTM | PT | LOSE | ELIM |  | | | | | | |
| 11 | Ulka | IN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | | IN | PT | WIN | SAFE | LOSE | SAFE | | IN | LOSE | SAFE | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Viji | IN | SAFE | LOSE | PT | WIN | SAFE | | IN | PT | LOSE | PT | LOSE | SAFE | | IN | LOSE | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Jaspal | X | | WIN | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | | IN | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 14 | Harsh | IN | SAFE | LOSE | BTM | IN | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 15 | Harshita | BTM | X | | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|

(WINNER) This cook won the competition.   (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place.   (WIN) The cook won the **Mystery Box** challenge, or any other individual / pair challenge.   (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the **Team Challenge** and directly advanced to the next round.   (TOP) The cook was one of the top entries in the individual challenge.   (IMN) The cook won an **Immunity Pin** in a given challenge.   (SAFE) The cook didn't participate in the challenge as he/she already advanced to the next round.   (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an **individual / pair challenge**.   (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a **team challenge**.   (PT) The cook competed in the **Elimination Test**, and advanced.   (LOSE) The cook was on the losing team in the **Team Challenge** and had to compete in the upcoming elimination challenge.   (WEAK) The cook was one of the bottom entries in an individual challenge.   (BTM) The cook was one of the bottom entries in an individual challenge and had to compete in the upcoming elimination challenge.   (RET) The cook won the Wild Card Challenge and returned to the competition.   (X) This cook did not participate in the challenge(s).   (ELIM) The cook was eliminated from MasterChef.  1. Unlike the typical team challenges, post this challenge, the members of the losing team did not compete in an elimination test.
2. Despite being in the losing team in the first round, Oindrila and Ulka were exempted from the Elimination Challenge in the second round because the team captain (Priyanka) chose herself, Viji, and Akash as competitors in the said challenge.
3. Eight contestants walked in for the elimination challenge, of which, Akash, Akanksha, and Natasha redeemed themselves in the first round (chocolate taste test); the remaining five who couldn't pass the taste test, went on to cook in the second round highlighted below.
4. Abinas used his previously won Immunity Pin to spare himself from the elimination challenge in this episode.
5. Other contestants who competed in the Wild Card Entry challenge were Harsh, Ulka, and Priyanka.
6. Although he had the Immunity Pin, Akash decided to not use it and participated in the Elimination Challenge.

## Episodes

| *No. in
season* | *Title* | *Original air date* |
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| 1 | "Flavourful Auditions" | 7 December 2019 (2019-12-07) |
| 2 | "Chances and Second Chances!" | 8 December 2019 (2019-12-08) |
| 3 | "Meet the Top 15" | 14 December 2019 (2019-12-14) |
|  | | | |
| 4 | "Mystery Box and the Immunity Pin" | 15 December 2019 (2019-12-15) |
| * **Grand Dish Wall Win**: Akanksha Khatri | | | |
| 5 | "MasterChef Premier League" | 21 December 2019 (2019-12-21) |
|  | | | |
| 6 | "The Blindfold Challenge" | 22 December 2019 (2019-12-22) |
| 7 | "The Open Kitchen Challenge" | 28 December 2019 (2019-12-28) |
| 8 | "Cooking Up A Storm" | 29 December 2019 (2019-12-29) |
| 9 | "The 20-20 Challenge" | 4 January 2020 (2020-01-04) |
| * **Grand Dish Wall Win**: Smrutisree Singh | | | |
| 10 | "The Dreaded Eliminations" | 5 January 2020 (2020-01-05) |
| 11 | "The Relay Challenge" | 11 January 2020 (2020-01-11) |
| 12 | "The Replica Challenge" | 12 January 2020 (2020-01-12) |
| 13 | "Big Fat MasterChef Wedding" | 18 January 2020 (2020-01-18) |
|  | | | |
| 14 | "Race for the Immunity Pin" | 19 January 2020 (2020-01-19) |
| * **Grand Dish Wall Win**: Abinas Nayak | | | |
| 15 | "The Salty Dessert Challenge" | 25 January 2020 (2020-01-25) |
| * **Grand Dish Wall Win**: Akanksha Khatri | | | |
| 16 | "Republic Day Challenge" | 26 January 2020 (2020-01-26) |
| 17 | "The Auction Challenge" | 1 February 2020 (2020-02-01) |
| 18 | "The Chocolate Challenge" | 2 February 2020 (2020-02-02) |
| * **Special Guest**: Rupinder Singh Sodhi | | | |
| 19 | "Ranveer's Bag of Surprises" | 8 February 2020 (2020-02-08) |
| 20 | "Wild Card Eliminations" | 9 February 2020 (2020-02-09) |
| * **Grand Dish Wall Win**: Smrutisree Singh | | | |
| 21 | "A Valentine's Day 'Surprise'" | 15 February 2020 (2020-02-15) |
| 22 | "The Golden Apron Challenge" | 16 February 2020 (2020-02-16) |
| * **Guest Chef**: Amninder Sandhu | | | |
| 23 | "The Toughest Challenge" | 23 February 2020 (2020-02-23) |
| 24 | "The Grand Finale - Part 1!" | 29 February 2020 (2020-02-29) |
| 25 | "The Grand Finale - Part 2!" | 1 March 2020 (2020-03-01) |
|  | | | |

1. Baddhan, Raj (20 November 2019). "Star Plus confirms launch date for 'MasterChef India'". *BizAsiaLive*.
2. "Masterchef India 6 gets tougher; Ranveer Brar blindfolds himself to make jalebis". *Times of India*.
3. Mishra, Iti Shree (6 December 2019). "My love affair with Lakhnawi food is for life: Chef Ranveer Brar". *Times of India*.
4. "MasterChef India 6: Abinas Nayak declared winner, with Oindrila Bala as runner-up". *Firstpost*. 1 March 2020.
5. "Odisha's Abinas Nayak wins MasterChef India 6". *India Today*.
6. Banerjee, Sudeshna (31 January 2020). "From CL Block to MasterChef kitchen". *Telegraph India*.
7. "MasterChef India Season 6 Episodes". *Hotstar*.
8. "Star Plus & Endemol Shine India Bring Together Two of the Country's Greatest Passions for Season 6 of MasterChef India". *MENAFN*. 20 December 2019.
9. "Irfan Pathan And Brian Lara Make A Special Appearance On MasterChef 6". *Mid Day*.
10. "Smruti Singh shines at MasterChef India Season-6". *OrissaPOST*. 5 January 2020.
11. Pal, Rajendra (24 January 2020). "A special feast for Police officers on MasterChef India!". *Republic World*.
12. "MasterChef India: Odia Girl Smrutisree Leaves Judge Teary-Eyed With Mom's 'Kathal' Recipe". *Odisha Bytes*. 12 February 2020.

## InfoBox

| *MasterChef India – Hindi* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 6 | |
|  | |
| Judges | Vikas Khanna
Ranveer Brar
Vineet Bhatia |
| No. of contestants | 15 |
| Winner | Abhinas Nayak |
| Runner-up | Oindrila Bala |
|  | |
| No. of episodes | 25 |
| Release | |
| Original network | Star Plus |
| Original release | 7 December 2019 (2019-12-07)
1 March 2020 (2020-03-01) |
| Season chronology | |


title: MasterChef India – Tamil season 1

abstract: Season 1 of the Indian Tamil-language competitive cooking reality TV series MasterChef India – Tamil which premiered on 7 August 2021 on Sun TV. The show is hosted by actor and producer Vijay Sethupathi, while professional chefs Harish Rao, Aarthi Sampath and Koushik S serve as judges for this season. Shali Nivekas was the guest host for episode 11 instead of Vijay Sethupathi due to the celebration episode of Vinayaka Chaturti. Devaki Vijayaraman, an Homebaker from Trichy, Tamil Nadu was declared as the winner on 14 November 2021, with Nithya Franklyn of Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu being the runner-up.

text:
# MasterChef India – Tamil season 1

**Season 1** of the Indian Tamil-language competitive cooking reality TV series *MasterChef India – Tamil* which premiered on 7 August 2021 on Sun TV. The show is hosted by actor and producer Vijay Sethupathi, while professional chefs Harish Rao, Aarthi Sampath and Koushik S serve as judges for this season. Shali Nivekas was the guest host for episode 11 instead of Vijay Sethupathi due to the celebration episode of Vinayaka Chaturti.

Devaki Vijayaraman, an Homebaker from Trichy, Tamil Nadu was declared as the winner on 14 November 2021, with Nithya Franklyn of Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu being the runner-up.

## Format

Top 24 home cooks were chosen from the auditions from the state of Tamil Nadu. From them, only 14 advanced home cooks were selected to participate in the main competition.

## Top 14

Source for all first names, hometowns, and occupations.

| No | Contestant | Age | Hometown | Occupation | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Devaki Vijayaraman | 28 | Trichy, Tamil Nadu | Home Baker | Winner; 14 November |
| 2 | Nithya Franklyn | 47 | Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu | Paediatrician | Runner-up; 14 November |
| 3 | Krithika Sivanesan | 39 | Bangalore, Karnataka | Private Company Employee | Eliminated; 14 November |
| | Vinny Shukla | 37 | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | Entrepreneur | |
| 5 | Manikandan K | 36 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Tea specialist | Eliminated; 7 November |
| 6 | Sumitra Rajesh | 38 | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | Home Baker | Eliminated; 17 October |
| 7 | Sunitha Selva | 32 | Marthandam, Tamil Nadu | YouTuber | Eliminated; 10 October |
| 8 | Nausheen Yusuf | 28 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Home Baker | Eliminated; 3 October |
| 9 | Kruthaj Ashok Kumar | 28 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Engineer | Eliminated; 26 September |
| 10 | Aarthi Satheesh | 32 | Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu | Food Blogger, YouTuber | Eliminated; 19 September |
| 11 | Mariam Shazia Shah | 24 | Keelakarai, Tamil Nadu | Fashion Designer | Eliminated; 12 September |
| | Tara Rhine | 58 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | Lifeskill Coach | Re-eliminated; 12 September
Returned; 4 September
Eliminated; 22 August |
| 13 | Sasi Gnanadurai | 62 | Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu | Housewife | Eliminated; 29 August
Re-eliminated; 4 September |
| 14 | Shashi Anand Sridharan | 33 | Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu | University Vice President | Eliminated; 15 August
Re-eliminated; 4 September |

## Elimination Table

| No | Contestant | Episode | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | 3 | 4 | | 5 | 6 | | 7 | 8 | | 9 | 10 | SE | 11 | 12 | | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28/29 |
| 1 | Devaki | WON | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | | IN | RIGH | SAFE | SAFE | LOST | SE | WON | SAFE | | BTM | PT | IN | IN | SAFE | WON | SAFE | WON | SAFE | BTM | PT | NEXT | LOSE | WIN | SAFE | | **WINNER** |
| 2 | Nithya | IN | SAFE | | IN | WON | SAFE | IN | RIGH | SAFE | SAFE | LOST | SE | LOSE | RIGH | SAFE | WON | SAFE | WON | SAFE | | BTM | PT | BTM | PT | WON | SAFE | OUT | NO | WIN | SAFE | | **RUNNER-UP** |
| 3 | Krithika | IN | SAFE | | IN | LOSE | PT | WON | SAFE | | SAFE | LOST | SE | LOSE | RIGH | SAFE | WON | SAFE | IN | IN | SAFE | BTM | PT | WON | SAFE | BTM | PT | NEXT | WIN | SAFE | | | ELIM |
| | Vinny | IN | SAFE | | TOP | IN | SAFE | WON | SAFE | | SAFE | LOST | SE | WON | SAFE | | BTM | PT | IN | BTM | PT | BTM | PT | WON | SAFE | WON | SAFE | NEXT | LOSE | NEXT | WIN | SAFE | ELIM |
| **5** | Manikandan | IN | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | | SAFE | LOST | SE | WON | SAFE | | BTM | PT | WON | SAFE | | BTM | PT | WON | SAFE | BTM | PT | OUT | NO | NEXT | ELIM |  | |
| **6** | Sumitra | IN | BTM | PT | TOP | WON | SAFE | IN | WRON | PT | SAFE | LOST | SE | WON | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | WON | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | BTM | PT | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | |
| **7** | Sunitha | WON | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | | IN | WRON | PT | SAFE | LOST | SE | LOSE | RIGH | SAFE | BTM | PT | IN | BTM | PT | BTM | PT | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | | | |
| **8** | Nausheen | TOP | SAFE | | IN | IN | SAFE | WON | SAFE | | SAFE | IMN | SE | LOSE | IMN | SAFE | BTM | PT | IN | IN | SAFE | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | |
| **9** | Kruthaj | IN | SAFE | | IN | LOSE | PT | IN | RIGH | SAFE | SAFE | LOST | SE | WON | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | IN | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **10** | Aarthi | IN | SAFE | | WON | SAFE | | WIN | SAFE | | SAFE | LOST | SE | WON | SAFE | | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **11** | Mariam | IN | BTM | PT | IN | WON | SAFE | WON | SAFE | | SAFE | LOST | SE | LOSE | WRON | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Tara | IN | SAFE | | IN | LOSE | ELIM |  | | | RET | LOST | SE | LOSE | WRON | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **13** | Sasi | TOP | SAFE | | IN | IN | SAFE | IN | WRON | ELIM | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| **14** | Shashi | WEAK | BTM | ELIM |  | | | | | | ELIM |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

(WIN) The cook won the **Mystery Box** challenge, or any other **individual / pair challenge.**   (TOP) The cook was one of the top entries in an **individual challenge** but didn't win.   (WEAK) The cook was one of the bottom entries in an **individual challenge.**   (BTM) The cook was one of the bottom entries in an **individual challenge** and had to compete in the upcoming elimination challenge.   (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an **individual / pair challenge**.   (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in a **team challenge** and directly advanced to the next round.   (SAFE) The cook didn't participate in the challenge as he/she already advanced to the next round.   (LOSE) The cook was on the losing team in the **team challenge** and had to compete in the upcoming elimination challenge.   (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a **team challenge**.   (RIGH) The cook has selected the **right answer** in an ingredient guessing challenge and saved from elimination test.   (WRON) The cook has selected the **wrong answer** in an ingredient guessing challenge and had to participate in the elimination test.   (IMN) The cook won an **Immunity Pin** in a given challenge.   (LOST) The cook lost an **Immunity Pin** in a given challenge.   (RET) The cook won the Wild Card Challenge and returned to the competition.   (PT) The cook competed in an **elimination test**, and advanced.   (SE) All the cooks are not being judged for their dish that specific episode since it's a special celebration episode.   (ELIM) The cook was eliminated from MasterChef.   (PELM) The cook eliminated from MasterChef Apron Challenge 1 and 2   (OUT) The cook lost the first level of the ticket to finale challenge.   (NEXT) The cook won the 1st round and advanced to the 2nd and final round of the ticket to finale challenge.   (NO) The cook didn't participate in the 2nd level of the ticket to finale challenge.   (LOSE) The cook lost the 2nd level of the ticket to finale challenge.   (WIN) The cook won the **Ticket to Finale Challenge** and was directly promoted as a finalist.   (**WINNER**) The cook is the winner of the season.   (**RUNNER-UP**) The cook is the runner up of the season.

## Guest appearances

## Episodes

| *No. in
season* | *Title* | *Original air date* |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Episode 1, Season 1" | 7 August 2021 (2021-08-07) |
| Vijay Sethupathi opens the show explaining the concept of the MasterChef show concept. Later the three judges of the season were introduced Harish Rao, Aarthi Sampath and Koushik S who are professional chefs and judges. Later the top 24 contestants where selected from the state of Tamil Nadu and had to compete to get a spot in the top 14 to enter the main competition.
* **Apron Challenge 1 Winner**: Aarthi, Krithika, Nausheen and Nithya were qualified into Master Chef Competition. * Jayanthi, Jayashri, Mukhil, Sakthivel, Senguttuvan, & Vishwa were eliminated | | | |
| 2 | "Episode 2, Season 1" | 8 August 2021 (2021-08-08) |
| After a small recap, the audition competition continued to select its top 14 out of the 24.
* **Apron Challenge 1 Winner**: Devaki, Kruthaj, Mariam, Sasi, Shashi, Sumithra, Tara, Vinny were qualified into Master Chef Competition. * **Apron Challenge 2:** Apoorv, Ashwini, Manikandan, Revathi, Savetha and Sunitha had to cut the ingredients and to place it on the ingredient board. Sunitha won the challenge and Manikandan was the last contestant to qualify into Master Chef Competition. * Apoorv, Ashwini, Revathi, & Savetha were failed to qualify into Master Chef Competition. | | | |
| 3 | "Episode 3, Season 1" | 14 August 2021 (2021-08-14) |
| * **Mystery Box Challenge:** For the first time in MasterChef Tamil history the mystery box was unveiled. The judges gave a selected amount of ingredients for the contestants to turn them into a full coarse meal. * **Challenge winner:** Devaki Vijayaraman and Sunitha Selva | | | |
| 4 | "Episode 4, Season 1" | 15 August 2021 (2021-08-15) |
| * **Elimination Challenge:** The top three bottom performed cooks had to participate in the elimination pressure test. The dish the contestants had to cook was the signature dish of judge Koushik S. The cooks had to make the dessert Kozhukkatta which is the signature dish of Koushik S. * **Bottom Three:** Mariam Shajia Shah, Sumitra Rajesh and Shashi Anand Sridharan * **Eliminated:** Shashi Anand Sridharan | | | |
| 5 | "Episode 5, Season 1" | 21 August 2021 (2021-08-21) |
| * **Mocktail Challenge:** The cooks had to make their own creative Mocktails using Goli Soda which is a bitter drink. * **Challenge winner:** Aarthi Satheesh, Devaki Vijayaraman, Manikandan K and Sunitha Selva. | | | |
| 6 | "Episode 6, Season 1" | 22 August 2021 (2021-08-22) |
| * **Team Equipment Challenge**:  1. **Team Blue**: Mariam Shajia, Nithya Franklyn and Sumitra Rajesh (Won) 2. **Team Yellow**: Sasi Gnanadurai, Nausheen Yusuf and Vinny Shukla (Qualified) 3. **Team Red**: Krithika Sivanesan, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar and Tara Rhine (Lost)  * **Elimination Challenge:** After a team challenge, Krithika Sivanesan, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar and Tara Rhine (Team Red) received the lowest and had to compete in the elimination pressure test. The three cooks had to re create chefs Harish Rao's dish called Thikadi which uses Mutton as the meat of the dish. * **Bottom Three:** Krithika Sivanesan, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar and Tara Rhine * **Eliminated:** Tara Rhine | | | |
| 7 | "Episode 7, Season 1" | 28 August 2021 (2021-08-28) |
| **Team Duo Challenge:** The contestants are split up into 3 team. The team members are split up into 6 pairs. The contestants need to cook their dish using food waste such as Banana skin etc and make either an Entrée, Main course or Dessert
* **Team Red**  1. Contestants: Devaki Vijayaraman, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar, Aarthi Satheesh and Mariam Shajia Shah. 2. Key Ingredients for Entrée: egg shells, fishbone and chicken feet.  * **Team Blue**  1. Contestants: Sunitha Selva, Sasi Gnanadurai, Krithika Sivanesan and Nausheen Yusuf. 2. Key Ingredients for Main course: banana peel, watermelon rind and the seeds of Jackfruit.  * **Team Yellow**  1. Contestants: Nithya Franklyn, Sumitra Rajesh, Manikandan K and Vinny Shukla. 2. Key Ingredients for Dessert: peels of peas, corn cob and residue water of boiled chickpeas.  * **Challenge Winners:**  1. Aarthi Satheesh and Mariam Shajia Shah 2. Krithika Sivanesan and Nausheen Yusuf 3. Manikandan K and Vinny Shukla | | | |
| 8 | "Episode 8, Season 1" | 29 August 2021 (2021-08-29) |
| * **Ingredient Guessing Challenge Winner:** Devaki Vijayaraman, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar and Nithya Franklyn * **Elimination Challenge:** The bottom three people had to participate in an ingredient guessing challenge and face elimination pressure test of they get the ingredient wrong, and has to cook a dish of their own using the same ingredient they got wrong. * **Bottom Three:** Sumitra Rajesh, Sunitha Selva and Sasi Gnanadurai * **Eliminated:** Sasi Gnanadurai | | | |
| 9 | "Episode 9, Season 1 (The Wildcard Challenge)" | 4 September 2021 (2021-09-04) |
| * **Wildcard Challenge:** The previously eliminated contestants received a second chance to win their spot back in the kitchen. However only one of the contestants will be selected back into the game. * **Eliminated:** Sasi Gnanadurai and Shashi Anand Sridharan * **Returned:** Tara Rhine * **Special Guest:** Nikki Galrani | | | |
| 10 | "Episode 10, Season 1" | 5 September 2021 (2021-09-05) |
| * **Immunity Pin Challenge:** Home cooks had to compete in the challenge to win the immunity pin which saves them from elimination in the competition. * **Top three:** Kruthaj Ashok Kumar, Manikandan K and Nausheen Yusuf * **Winner of Immunity Pin:** Nausheen Yusuf * **Special Guest:** Nikki Galrani | | | |
| 11 | "Vinayaka Chaturti special episode" | 10 September 2021 (2021-09-10) |
| All home cooks are free from elimination and competition since its the great festival Vinayaka Chaturti, but home cooks need to create a special dish which is equivalent to the festive mood but won't be judged for their dish.
* **Special Host:** Shali Nivekas | | | |
| 12 | "Episode 12, Season 1" | 11 September 2021 (2021-09-11) |
| * **JW Marriott Hotels Challenge:** Home cooks were divided into two teams for this challenge, each team had to cook an Entree, Main course and dessert for customers at the hotel. * **Team Red**  1. Contestants: Krithika Sivanesan, Mariam Shajia Shah, Nausheen Yusuf, Nithya Franklyn, Sunitha Selva and Tara Rhine .  * **Team Red Captain:** Nausheen Yusuf * **Team Blue**  1. Contestants: Aarthi Satheesh, Devaki Vijayaraman, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar, Manikandan K, Sumitra Rajesh and Vinny Shukla.  * **Team Blue Captain:** Aarthi Satheesh * Eventually the blue team had the highest score and was saved from participating in the elimination challenge. | | | |
| 13 | "Episode 13, Season 1" | 12 September 2021 (2021-09-12) |
| * **Ingredient Guessing Challenge:** After a team challenge, Krithika Sivanesan, Mariam Shajia Shah, Nausheen Yusuf, Nithya Franklyn, Sunitha Selva and Tara Rhine (Team Red) received the lowest and had to compete in the Ingredient Guessing Challenge. The six cooks had to identify the ingredient used in chefs Harish Rao's dish. * **Winner:** Krithika Sivanesan, Nithya Franklyn and Sunitha Selva. * **Elimination Challenge:** The top three bottom performed cooks had to participate in the elimination pressure test. The three cooks had to re create chefs Harish Rao's dish called Ragasiya Marmam which uses Vada as the meat of the dish. * **Eliminated:** Mariam Shajia Shah and Tara Rhine | | | |
| 14 | "Episode 14, Season 1" | 18 September 2021 (2021-09-18) |
| * **Ethirum Puthirum Challenge:** Each home cooks need to cook a two mystery items. * **Winners:** Krithika Sivanesan, Nithya Franklyn, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar and Sumitra Rajesh | | | |
| 15 | "Episode 15, Season 1" | 19 September 2021 (2021-09-19) |
| * **Elimination Challenge:** Aarthi Satheesh, Devaki Vijayaraman, Manikandan K, Nausheen Yusuf, Sunitha Selva and Vinny Shukla had to cook a dish with all Arusuvai (Six Tastes) Ingredients chosen by other contestants, who answer the judges riddle correctly. * **Eliminated:** Aarthi Satheesh | | | |
| 16 | "Episode 16, Season 1" | 25 September 2021 (2021-09-25) |
| * **Team Relay Challenge:** The contestant are divided into 3 teams with 3 members each. Duration of the challenge is 60 minutes and divided into 3 halves. The contestants have to choose one ingredient each (i.e, herbs, chocolates and fruits). * **Team Red**  1. Contestants: Krithika Sivanesan, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar and Vinny Shukla.  * **Team Red Captain:** Krithika Sivanesan * **Team Blue**  1. Contestants: Manikandan K, Nithya Franklyn and Sumitra Rajesh  * **Team Blue Captain:** Manikandan K * **Team Green**  1. Contestants: Devaki Vijayaraman, Nausheen Yusuf and Sunitha Selva  * **Team Green Captain:** Devaki Vijayaraman * **Winner:** Team Blue won the challenge. | | | |
| 17 | "Episode 17, Season 1" | 26 September 2021 (2021-09-26) |
| * **Diary Challenge:** The contestants had to convert milk into butter and add flavor to them. Krithika Sivanesan, Nausheen Yusuf and Devaki Vijayaraman won the challenge. * **Elimination Challenge:** Vinny Shukla, Kruthaj Ashok Kumar and Sunitha Selva had to choose one ingredient (pineapple, jaggery and curd) along with (pineapple rasam, jaggery water and buttermilk). * **Eliminated:** Kruthaj Ashok Kumar | | | |
| 18 | "Episode 18, Season 1" | 2 October 2021 (2021-10-02) |
| **Mystery box challenge**
* **Winners:** Devaki Vijayaraman and Sumitra Rajesh * **Special Guest:** Remya Nambeesan | | | |
| 19 | "Episode 19, Season 1" | 3 October 2021 (2021-10-03) |
| **Random Item Challenge**
* **Eliminated :** Nausheen Yusuf | | | |
| 20 | "Episode 20, Season 1" | 9 October 2021 (2021-10-09) |
| Home cooks need to make a dessert using flowers.
 | | | |
| 21 | "Episode 21, Season 1" | 10 October 2021 (2021-10-10) |
| The black apron contestants need to re create the signature dish of chef Aarthi Sampath called **Kasthuri Thangam**.
* **Eliminated:** Sunitha Selva | | | |
| 22 | "Episode 22, Season 1" | 16 October 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| **Pair Challenge :** The top 6 contestants are fixed in a pair challenge
* **Team Purple**:  1. Manikandan K and Sumitra  * **Team Red**:  1. Vinny Shukla and Nithya Franklyn  * **Team Blue**:  1. Devaki Vijayaraman and Krithika Sivanesan  As Vinny and Nithya won the challenge, they advanced to the Masterchef balcony, with the remaining 4 contestants competing in the black apron challenge.
 | | | |
| 23 | "Episode 23, Season 1" | 17 October 2021 (2021-10-17) |
| The chefs announced that this was the final black apron challenge to be conducted in this season of Masterchef, indicating that the contestants who pass the challenge advance to the final stage of Masterchef season 1. The black apron contestants are supposed to re-create a traditional Indian sweet in a modern look and appearance, without utilising an oven or a freezer
* **Eliminated:** Sumitra Rajesh | | | |
| 24 | "Episode 24, Season 1" | 23 October 2021 (2021-10-23) |
| The top 5 home cooks need to do a dish which is close to their hearts. The three best home cooks will perform in the level 2 challenge while the remaining two cooks will compete in the elimination challenge. the best cook who cooks the best dish in level 2 will become the first finalist of season. | | | |
| 25 | "Episode 25, Season 1" | 24 October 2021 (2021-10-24) |
| **Ticket to finale Challenge:** The cooks had to make a dish using seafood in order to win the ticket to finale. The cook with the best dish wins a spot in the finale.
* **Finalist:** Krithika Sivanesan | | | |
| 26 | "Semi Finale round (Part 1)" | 6 November 2021 (2021-11-06) |
| **Semi Finale challenge** The remaining 4 cooks beside Krithika, needs to compete in the challenge only were 2 of them will be selected as finalist and advance to the finale.
* **Finalist:** Nithya Franklyn * **Finalist:** Devaki Vijayaraman | | | |
| 27 | "Semi Finale round (part 2)" | 7 November 2021 (2021-11-07) |
| **Semi Finale challenge (part 2)** Vinny Shukla and Manikandan K, had to give a cooking face off with only 1 of them given the chance to go to the finale and become a finalist, while the remaining cook will be eliminated from the show.
* **Finalist:** Vinny Shukla * **Eliminated:** Manikandan K | | | |
| 28 | "Bonus episode" | 13 November 2021 (2021-11-13) |
| Host Vijay Sethupathi, Talks about the journey that every contestant had in *Masterchef Tamil season 1*. | | | |
| 29–30 | "Grand Finale" | 14 November 2021 (2021-11-14) |
| The grand finale had two main rounds, the first round being where all the home cooks need to cook a main course meal using the key ingredient duck. The second round featured a dessert round where the cooks can make a dessert of their choice. At the end of the rounds, the marks given by the judges were counted and Vinny Shukla and Krithika Sivanesan were eliminated leaving the remaining two home cooks Nithya Franklyn and Devaki Vijayaraman in the top 2. Devaki Vijayaraman won the season while Nithya Franklyn emerged as the runner up.
* **Eliminated:** Vinny Shukla * **Eliminated:** Krithika Sivanesan * **Runner Up:** Nithya Franklyn * **Title Winner:** **Devaki Vijayaraman** | | | |

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*MasterChef India – Tamil* at IMDb

## InfoBox

| *MasterChef India – Tamil* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 1 | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Presented by |  |
| Judges | * Harish Rao * Aarthi Sampath * Koushik S |
| No. of contestants | 14 |
| Winner | Devaki Vijayaraman |
| Runner-up | Nithya Franklyn |
|  | |
| No. of episodes | 29 |
| Release | |
| Original network | Sun TV |
| Original release | 7 August (2021-08-07)
14 November 2021 (2021-11-14) |
| Season chronology | |


title: Theodore Wilhelm

abstract: Theodore Wilhelm (1909–1971) was a German actor.

text:
# Theodore Wilhelm

**Theodore Wilhelm** (1909–1971) was a German actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1955 | *Little Red Monkey* | Secretary of the International Social Club |  |
| 1955 | *Scotland Yard, The Stateless Man* | Slavik, a wrongly accused man |  |
| 1956 | *Assignment Redhead* | German Thug |  |
| 1958 | *Blood of the Vampire* | Emaciated Prisoner |  |
| 1958 | *The Trollenberg Terror* | Fritz |  |
| 1959 | *Murder at Site 3* |  | Uncredited |
| 1960 | *A Circle of Deception* |  | Uncredited |
| 1960 | *Shoot to Kill* | Nikolai |  |
| 1961 | *The Pursuers* | Parris |  |
| 1967 | *The Dirty Dozen* | German Officer | Uncredited |

1. BFI.org
2. "Theodore Wilhelm".
3. "TV Schedule | Talking Pictures TV". 6 July 2020.


title: Theodore Wharton

abstract: Theodore Wharton (1875–1931) was an American film director, producer and writer. He directed 48 films in the 1910s and 1920s, including the 1915 The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford featuring Oliver Hardy.

text:
# Theodore Wharton

**Theodore Wharton** (1875–1931) was an American film director, producer and writer. He directed 48 films in the 1910s and 1920s, including the 1915 *The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford* featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Biography

Wharton was born April 12, 1875, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was the younger brother of Leopold Wharton, who also became a film director.

In 1890, Wharton started in both the business side of the theater as well as acting in Dallas, Texas. He worked for a number of stock companies, including that of Augustin Daly until 1899, and then became a stage manager. In 1907, he visited Edison Studios and worked there until 1909. Over the next 3 years, he wrote and directed many screenplays for various studios including Essanay Studios.

In 1912, the US government commissioned him to produce *The Late Indian Wars*, the first sevel-reel motion picture in America. It was filmed on location in the Great Plains, with a script by General Charles King and a large cast including other generals and "Buffalo Bill" Cody.

The Whartons Studio opened in Ithaca, New York, in 1914. Stars he directed included Francis X. Bushman, Henry B. Walthall and Beverly Bayne. In the 1920s Wharton moved to Santa Cruz, California, as promoted by mayor Fred Swanton. He died November 28, 1931, in Hollywood.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Theodore Wharton | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1875-04-12)April 12, 1875
Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
| Died | November 28, 1931(1931-11-28) (aged 56)
Hollywood, California |
| Occupation | Film director |
| Years active | 1910–1920 |
| Relatives | Leopold Wharton (brother) |


title: Theodore Whitmore

abstract: Theodore Eccleston Whitmore, OD, is a Jamaican former professional footballer. He is the former head coach of Jamaica national football team.

text:
# Theodore Whitmore

**Theodore Eccleston Whitmore**, OD, (born 5 August 1972) is a Jamaican former professional footballer. He is the former head coach of Jamaica national football team.

## Club career

Whitmore attended St. James High School in Montego Bay, Jamaica. During his late teens, he worked as a Baked Goods delivery assistant with National Continental Foods, now National Baking Company, in Montego Bay before moving on to play football in the Jamaica National Premiere League. By default, he left his job at National Continental foods after the salesperson he worked for was terminated for stabbing a defenseless office employee in early 1992. As a very skillful and creative for a player despite his tall frame, he started his club career at Montego Bay Boys Club, and has since played for Violet Kickers and Seba United in his native Jamaica. He was signed on a free by English league side Hull City following a one-week trial with the club, where he played together with compatriot Ian Goodison, until an accident in Jamaica cut short his Hull career. Whitmore made his debut in an F.A. Cup tie against Macclesfield. On his league debut, away at Rochdale, Whitmore scored a league debut goal. During his 77 games for Hull, he became something of a fan favourite during a relatively unhappy time for the club; who were lurking in the basement of the English Football League, struggling with financial insecurities. Scottish team Livingston acquired his services in 2003, and in June 2004 he signed for Tranmere Rovers. He had his contract terminated in January 2006 by mutual consent. He returned to Jamaica to become player/coach for his former team Seba United.

## International career

Whitmore made his debut for Jamaica in a November 1993 friendly match against the United States, coming on as a late substitute for Hector Wright. Whitmore earned 105 official international caps and scored 24 goals for the Jamaica national team. He was a key member of the Reggae Boyz' squad during the second half of the 1990s, playing as a major catalyst for the Jamaicans as they advanced to their first and only World Cup in 1998. Although Jamaica was eliminated in the first round, Whitmore scored two goals in Jamaica's only win of the competition, a 2–1 victory against Japan. In that same year he was named Caribbean Footballer of the Year. His last international match was also against the United States, a 1–1 away draw on 17 November 2004 during 2006 World Cup qualification in which he was substituted for Jason Euell in the 72nd minute.

## Managerial career

### Seba United

When Whitmore returned to Seba United in 2006, he returned as both a player and a coach.

### Jamaica

In November 2007, he was brought on as interim manager of the Jamaica national team after the firing of former manager Bora Milutinović. Jamaica won both games, friendlies against El Salvador and Guatemala, under his watch. He was then retained as an assistant under new coach Renê Simões. Simões lasted nine months as manager due to poor play in the third round of CONCACAF World Cup qualifiers, and upon his release on 11 September 2008, he was again appointed interim manager until newly appointed manager John Barnes would be available in November.

As interim manager in October 2008, Whitmore guided the Reggae Boyz to back-to-back 1–0 wins against Mexico and Honduras that gained him tremendous support as a manager and put the Jamaicans into range for advancement with one game remaining in semifinal round group play. He again took the reins of the national team when John Barnes left the position in June 2009, to take up a management job at Whitmore's former club Tranmere Rovers in the English League. Whitmore's team struggled during the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup and were eliminated in the first round. As a part of the national team rebuilding efforts which started in August 2009, he led the squad to three draws and one win to end 2009. In December 2010, he led Jamaica to the 2010 Digicel Cup title. After qualifying Jamaica for the CONCACAF Hexagonal final round in 2012, Whitmore resigned as head coach in June 2013. From December 2014 through February 2015, he served as Jamaica national u20 coach. In September 2016, Whitmore was named interim head coach of Jamaica In May 2018, Whitmore signed a four-year contract with the JFF. On 9 December 2021, Whitmore was dismissed as senior national team head coach. by the JFF.

### Mount Pleasant FA

In 2022, Whitmore was named manager of JPL club, Mount Pleasant FA in the St. Ann Parish of Jamaica. On 11 June 2023, He won his first domestic title as a manager.

## Personal life

Whitmore was injured in a car accident that led to the death of Reggae Boyz' teammate Stephen Malcolm. After the accident he was charged with manslaughter, of which he was later acquitted. In November 2013, Whitmore's 14-year-old son, Jouvhaine, died after being struck by a vehicle while riding his bicycle. Whitmore's second son Gianni is said to be his twin because they look exactly alike and he is as skilful and talented as his father in his prime.

## Career statistics

### International goals

*Scores and results list Jamaica's goal tally first.*

### Managerial statistics

*As of matches played 16 November 2021*

Managerial record by team and tenure
| Team | From | To | Record | | | | | | | | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |
| Seba United | 16 August 2006 | 16 June 2008 | 39 | 13 | 7 | 19 | 48 | 64 | −16 | 033.33 |  |
| Jamaica | 11 November 2007 | 31 December 2007 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 100.00 |  |
| Jamaica | 11 September 2008 | 20 November 2008 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 |  |
| Jamaica | 9 June 2009 | 12 June 2013 | 53 | 24 | 8 | 21 | 62 | 51 | +11 | 045.28 |  |
| Jamaica u20 | 26 February 2014 | 31 December 2015 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 000.00 |  |
| Jamaica | 26 September 2016 | 9 December 2021 | 54 | 23 | 14 | 17 | 89 | 63 | +26 | 042.59 |  |
| Career totals | | | 155 | 64 | 31 | 60 | 208 | 185 | +23 | 041.29 |  |

## Honours

### Player

**Jamaica**

**Individual**

### Manager

**Jamaica**

**Mount Pleasant FA**

## InfoBox

Theodore Whitmore
| Whitmore in 2017 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Theodore Eccleston Whitmore | | |
| Date of birth | (1972-08-05) 5 August 1972 | | |
| Place of birth | Montego Bay, Jamaica | | |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Mount Pleasant F.A. | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Montego Bay Boys Club | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1994 | Cape Town Spurs | 3 | (1) |
| 1996–1997 | Violet Kickers | 12 | (2) |
| 1997–1999 | Seba United | 14 | (1) |
| 1999–2002 | Hull City | 77 | (9) |
| 2002–2003 | Seba United | ? | (4) |
| 2003 | Livingston | 3 | (0) |
| 2003–2004 | Seba United | ? | (1) |
| 2004–2006 | Tranmere Rovers | 37 | (5) |
| 2006 | Seba United | 24 | (8) |
| International career | | | |
| 1993–2004 | Jamaica | 120 | (24) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2006–2008 | Seba United | | |
| 2007 | Jamaica *(interim)* | | |
| 2008 | Jamaica *(assistant)* | | |
| 2008 | Jamaica *(interim)* | | |
| 2009–2013 | Jamaica | | |
| 2014–2015 | Jamaica U-20 | | |
| 2016–2021 | Jamaica | | |
| 2022– | Mount Pleasant F.A. | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Vonnie Tomich

abstract: Vonnie Tomich is an American former basketball player. She played college basketball for the Illinois State University. She played professionally in the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL) from 1978 to 1981. After the WBL folded, she played for Marburg in Germany before returning to the United States and as a player-coach for the Chicago Spirit of the Women's American Basketball Association.

text:
# Vonnie Tomich

**Vonnie Tomich** is an American former basketball player. She played college basketball for the Illinois State University. She played professionally in the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL) from 1978 to 1981. After the WBL folded, she played for Marburg in Germany before returning to the United States and as a player-coach for the Chicago Spirit of the Women's American Basketball Association.

## InfoBox

Vonnie Tomich
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Listed height | 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) |
| Career information | |
| College | Illinois State (1974–1978) |
| Position | Point guard |
| Career history | |
| As player: | |
| 1978–1979 | Dayton Rockettes |
| 1979 | California Dreams |
| 1979 | St. Louis Streak |
| 1979–1980 | Dallas Diamonds |
| 1980–1981 | Chicago Hustle |
| 198? | Marburg |
| 1984 | Chicago Spirit |
| As coach: | |
| 1984 | Chicago Spirit |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| **As player:*** WBL All-Star (1979) * WBL All Pro (1979) | |
|  | |


title: Toombs Tobacco Farm

abstract: Toombs Tobacco Farm is a historic home and farm complex located near Red Oak, Charlotte County, Virginia, USA. Contributing resources include the main residence, summer kitchen, family cemetery, tobacco barns, smoke house, animal pens and other ancillary structures. The main house is a 1+1⁄2-story wood frame dwelling with a standing seam metal roof in a vernacular Federal style. A two-story rear addition was built about 1910. The Toombs family owned the property from the 1830s until 1981. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

text:
# Toombs Tobacco Farm

**Toombs Tobacco Farm** is a historic home and farm complex located near Red Oak, Charlotte County, Virginia, USA. Contributing resources include the main residence, summer kitchen, family cemetery, tobacco barns, smoke house, animal pens and other ancillary structures. The main house is a 1+12-story wood frame dwelling with a standing seam metal roof in a vernacular Federal style. A two-story rear addition was built about 1910. The Toombs family owned the property from the 1830s until 1981.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Toombs Tobacco Farm | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Virginia Landmarks Register | |
|  | |
| Front of the house | |
|  | |
| Location | 1125 Tates Mill Rd., Red Oak, Virginia |
| Coordinates | 36°47′04″N 78°35′36″W / 36.78444°N 78.59333°W / 36.78444; -78.59333 |
| Area | 128 acres (52 ha) |
| Built | c. 1830 (1830) |
| Architectural style | Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 00000027 |
| VLR No. | 019-5146 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 28, 2000 |
| Designated VLR | September 15, 1999 |


title: The Girl in the Dark

abstract: The Girl in the Dark is a 1918 American silent mystery film directed by Stuart Paton. The script was written by Albert Kenyon, based on the 1914 novel The Green Seal by Charles Edmonds Walk.

text:
# The Girl in the Dark

***The Girl in the Dark*** is a 1918 American silent mystery film directed by Stuart Paton. The script was written by Albert Kenyon, based on the 1914 novel *The Green Seal* by Charles Edmonds Walk.

## Plot

A young woman named Lois who was branded with Chinese letters on her shoulder as a baby finds herself attracting nefarious attention as she grows older.

## Cast

## Preservation

With no copies of *The Girl in the Dark* held in any film archives, it is a lost film.

## InfoBox

| The Girl in the Dark | |
| --- | --- |
| Trade advertisement | |
| Directed by | Stuart Paton |
| Screenplay by | Albert Kenyon |
| Based on | *The Green Seal*
by Charles Edmonds Walk |
| Starring | Carmel Myers
Ashton Dearholt
Frank Tokunaga |
| Cinematography | Duke Hayward |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * March 4, 1918 (1918-03-04) |
| Running time | 5 reels |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |


title: Paddy Edwards

abstract: Patrick Gervase Edwards is an English former first-class cricketer. Edwards was born at Bradford-on-Avon in October 1965. He later studied at Christ Church, Oxford where he played first-class cricket for Oxford University. He made his debut against Kent at Oxford in 1987. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1989, making a total of nineteen appearances. Playing as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler, he took 40 wickets at an average of 43.15 and best figures of 4 for 93.

text:
# Paddy Edwards

**Patrick Gervase Edwards** (born 21 October 1965) is an English former first-class cricketer.

Edwards was born at Bradford-on-Avon in October 1965. He later studied at Christ Church, Oxford where he played first-class cricket for Oxford University. He made his debut against Kent at Oxford in 1987. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1989, making a total of nineteen appearances. Playing as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler, he took 40 wickets at an average of 43.15 and best figures of 4 for 93.

## InfoBox

Paddy Edwards
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Patrick Gervase Edwards |
| Born | (1965-10-21) 21 October 1965<br>Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Slow left-arm orthodox |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 19871989 | Oxford University |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 19  Runs scored 83  Batting average 8.30  100s/50s –/–  Top score 10  Balls bowled 3,185  Wickets 40  Bowling average 43.15  5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling 4/93  Catches/stumpings 6/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 1 March 2020 | |


title: Onycocaris

abstract: Onycocaris is a genus of shrimps within the family Palaemonidae. There are currently 22 species assigned to the genus, with members spanning through areas off Kenya, Tanzania, Australia, and New Caledonia.

text:
# Onycocaris

***Onycocaris*** is a genus of shrimps within the family Palaemonidae. There are currently 22 species assigned to the genus, with members spanning through areas off Kenya, Tanzania, Australia, and New Caledonia.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Onycocaris* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Onycocaris longirostris* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Crustacea |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Family: | Palaemonidae |
| Genus: | ***Onycocaris***
Nobili, 1904 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Coralliocaris aualitica*
Nobili, 1904 | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Coralliocaris* Nobili, 1904 | |


title: H. V. Nelles

abstract:
Henry Vivian Nelles is a Canadian historian and professor emeritus at York University. In 1981, he was the Visiting King Professor at Harvard University.
He co-authored The Revenge of the Methodist Bicycle Company.

text:
# H. V. Nelles

**Henry Vivian Nelles** (born 1942) is a Canadian historian and professor emeritus at York University. In 1981, he was the Visiting King Professor at Harvard University. He co-authored *The Revenge of the Methodist Bicycle Company*.

## InfoBox

| H. V. Nelles | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Henry Vivian Nelles<br>1942 (age 8182) |
| Nationality | Canadian |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | University of Toronto |
| Thesis | *The Politics of Development* (1970) |
| Doctoral advisor | Donald Creighton |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | History |
| Sub-discipline | Canadian history |
| Institutions | York University |
| Doctoral students | Laurence B. Mussio |
|  | |


title: Mike Simon

abstract: Mike Simon was an American catcher in Major League Baseball between 1909 and 1915.

text:
# Mike Simon

**Mike Simon** (April 13, 1883 – June 10, 1963) was an American catcher in Major League Baseball between 1909 and 1915.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Mike Simon | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1883-04-13)April 13, 1883
Hayden, Indiana, U.S. | |
| **Died:** June 10, 1963(1963-06-10) (aged 80)
Los Angeles, California, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| June 27, 1909, for the Pittsburgh Pirates | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 30, 1915, for the Brooklyn Tip-Tops | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .225 |
| Home runs | 1 |
| Runs batted in | 90 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: McCurdy Building

abstract: McCurdy Building, also known as the Sears, Roebuck and Company Building, is a historic commercial building located in downtown Evansville, Indiana. It was built in 1920, and is a four-story brick building. The first floor features large display windows framed with limestone pilasters. A two-story addition was constructed in 1937, later raised to four stories in 1946. A two-story limestone faced addition, known as The Annex, was constructed in 1943. In 1925, it was occupied by the first Sears store to operate as a direct retail business independent of a catalog department. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

text:
# McCurdy Building

**McCurdy Building**, also known as the **Sears, Roebuck and Company Building**, is a historic commercial building located in downtown Evansville, Indiana. It was built in 1920, and is a four-story brick building. The first floor features large display windows framed with limestone pilasters. A two-story addition was constructed in 1937, later raised to four stories in 1946. A two-story limestone faced addition, known as The Annex, was constructed in 1943. In 1925, it was occupied by the first Sears store to operate as a direct retail business independent of a catalog department.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| McCurdy Building (Sears, Roebuck and Company Building) | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| McCurdy Building, July 2011 | |
|  | |
| Location | 101 NW. 4th St., Evansville, Indiana |
| Coordinates | 37°58′22″N 87°34′19″W / 37.97278°N 87.57194°W / 37.97278; -87.57194 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1920 (1920) |
| NRHP reference No. | 79000050 |
| Added to NRHP | October 1, 1979 |