title: Vakratunda Mahakaaya

abstract: Vakratunda Mahakaaya is a 2015 Indian Marathi-language film about an attempted terrorist attack in Mumbai during the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. It is a comedy thriller, directed by Punarvasu Naik and produced by Bohra Bros, Anurag Kashyap, Guneet Monga and Anshuman Jain. The film features an ensemble cast of Vijay Maurya, Naman Jain, Shashank Shende, Prarthana Behere, Rishi Deshpande, Jayant Sawarkar & Usha Nadkarni.

text:
# Vakratunda Mahakaaya

***Vakratunda Mahakaaya*** is a 2015 Indian Marathi-language film about an attempted terrorist attack in Mumbai during the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. It is a comedy thriller, directed by Punarvasu Naik and produced by Bohra Bros, Anurag Kashyap, Guneet Monga and Anshuman Jain.

The film features an ensemble cast of Vijay Maurya, Naman Jain, Shashank Shende, Prarthana Behere, Rishi Deshpande, Jayant Sawarkar & Usha Nadkarni.

## Plot

A bomb has been planted in a Ganesha soft toy by an unknown terrorist organization. The plan goes haywire when Altaf, a street kid, accidentally picks it up and runs away with it. Altaf develops a bond with the likeness of the elephant headed God, but soon he is whisked away by the cops along with his thief friend, Paplu. Ganesha is left behind alone on a park bench, though only for a short while. He sets off on a journey with people from different paths of life. They all treat him like god, but use him to fulfil their desires at the same time, oblivious to the fact that there is a ticking bomb inside. Ganesha, the omniscient observer continues his journey to salvation.

## InfoBox

| Vakratunda Mahakaaya | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Punarvasu Naik |
| Written by | Yogesh Vinayak Joshi |
| Produced by | Bohra Bros
Anurag Kashyap
Guneet Monga
Anshuman Jain |
| Starring | Vijay Maurya
Naman Jain
Shashank Shende
Prarthana Behere
Rishi Deshpande
Jayant Sawarkar
Usha Nadkarni |
| Cinematography | Mitesh Mirchandani |
| Edited by | Ashish Mhatre
Apurva Motiwale |
| Music by | Sanket Naik
Sankarshan Kini |
| Distributed by | Relativity B4U |
| Release date | * 25 September 2015 (2015-09-25) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Marathi |


title: Prosthetist

abstract: A Prosthetist and Orthotist, as defined by The World Health Organization, is a healthcare professional with overall responsibly of Prosthetics & Orthotics treatment, who can supervise and mentor the practice of other personnel. They are clinicians trained to assess the needs of the user, prescribe treatment, determine the precise technical specifications of prosthesis and Orthosis, take measurements and image of body segments, prepare model of the evaluation, fit devices and evaluate treatment outcome. A prosthetist is a person who has been qualified and certified to treat a person by using prostheses to residual limbs of the upper and lower extremities. The fitting of lower extremity prostheses, for example, first involves making a socket that fits the residuum. The socket is usually manufactured out of fiberglass or carbon fiber infused with acrylic resin, also made from thermoplastics over a positive model of the residuum. The socket is connected to a foot or ankle assembly and in the case of above knee amputation, an artificial knee. The connecting components are usually an aluminum tube with two part pyramid alignment devices one at each end. One of the devices connects to the ankle and the other one to the socket. They allow the foot to be placed in proper position to support the person's weight with the least possible lateral forces acting through the system. Prostheses are aligned with the client walking, while the prosthetist observes the gait and corrects for any deviations from optimized movement when the leg is in the air and for its position at heel strike and toe off.

text:
# Prosthetist

A **Prosthetist and Orthotist**, as defined by The World Health Organization, is a healthcare professional with overall responsibly of Prosthetics & Orthotics treatment, who can supervise and mentor the practice of other personnel. They are clinicians trained to assess the needs of the user, prescribe treatment, determine the precise technical specifications of prosthesis and Orthosis, take measurements and image of body segments, prepare model of the evaluation, fit devices and evaluate treatment outcome.

A prosthetist is a person who has been qualified and certified to treat a person by using prostheses to residual limbs of the upper and lower extremities. The fitting of lower extremity prostheses, for example, first involves making a socket that fits the residuum. The socket is usually manufactured out of fiberglass or carbon fiber infused with acrylic resin, also made from thermoplastics over a positive model of the residuum. The socket is connected to a foot or ankle assembly and in the case of above knee amputation, an artificial knee. The connecting components are usually an aluminum tube with two part pyramid alignment devices one at each end. One of the devices connects to the ankle and the other one to the socket. They allow the foot to be placed in proper position to support the person's weight with the least possible lateral forces acting through the system. Prostheses are aligned with the client walking, while the prosthetist observes the gait and corrects for any deviations from optimized movement when the leg is in the air and for its position at heel strike and toe off.

## Training

### United States

In the United States, a prosthetist may have been certified by either the American Board of Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics and Pedorthics (ABC) or by the Board of Certification/Accreditation (BOC). The ABC-certified prosthetist using the credential (CP) is a prosthetist who has met the established educational criteria of The American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics and Pedorthics, Inc., passed all three certification exams, and maintains certification through mandatory continuing education program and adherence to the Code of Professional Responsibility. The BOC-certified prosthetist using the credential (BOCP)is a prosthetist who is recognized professionally as having completed a rigorous education and training program followed by passing of 3 exams (written, practical and clinical simulation) and who maintains certification through mandatory continuing education and adheres to https://www.bocusa.org/files/Code\_of\_Ethics.pdf. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires either ABC or BOC certification of the prosthetist in paying for covered prosthetics services.

### India

To be a clinician as a Prosthetist, one has to obtain a Bachelor degree in Prosthetics and Orthotics (BPO) or above from any RCI and UGC recognised institute and thereafter one can practice after registering themself with the Rehabilitation Council of India. Premier institutions in India offering the course and treatment are NILD, Kolkata, SVNIRTAR, Odisha, PtDDUIPH, New Delhi, NIEPMD, Chennai - all under ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Govt of India. AIIPMR, Mahalakshmi Mumbai, Ministry of health and family welfare ,Govt of india. Mobility India, Bangalore, KLE graduate department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Belgaum is a notable private institute in this sector.

### Iran

Four universities including the Iran University of Medical Science, Isfahan University of Medical Science, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences and Iran Red Crescent University confer bachelor of science in the Prosthetics and Orthotics. Three universities including Isfahan University of Medical Science, the Iran University of Medical Science and University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science also confer M.Sc. and Ph.D. New bachelor graduates are eligible to work as an orthotist and prosthetist after registration in the Medical Council of Iran.


title: Njål Vindenes

abstract: Njål Vindenes is a Norwegian classical musician residing in Bergen, Norway.

text:
# Njål Vindenes

**Njål Vindenes** (born 17 July 1957 in Vinnes, Norway) is a Norwegian classical musician (guitar and lute) residing in Bergen, Norway.

## Biography

Vindenes started his formal musical education on the music program at U. Pihls high school in Bergen, with guitar as the main instrument (1973–76). There after he studied guitar first with a Bachelor's degree at the Bergen Musikckonsevatorium (1976–1980), and later earning a Master's degree at the Norwegian Academy of Music (1980–1983).

Musician and cider enthusiast Vindenes have invested much time and money in developing a fruity Norwegian apple cider. Now five thousand bottles are put up for sale at Vinmonopolet.

Vindenes is Professor at the Bergen University College and assistant professor at the Grieg Academy.

## Discography

### Solo albums

* 1993: *Sequenza* (Victoria)
* 1995: *Touching Strings* (AAP)
* 2012: *Guitar Music by Barrios and Villa-Lobos* (Euridice)
* 2016: *Opus 15, Sonatas and Variations for Guitar by Mauro Giuliani and Fernando Sor* (On It)

### Collaborations

With Lars-Erik ter Jung * 1993: *Dan Fagraste Viso Pao Joræ (The Loveliest Song on Earth)* (AAP), music by Geirr Tveitt

With Hilde Haraldsen Sveen * 2015: *Sangen der skyggen skar* EP

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Njål Vindenes | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1957-07-17) 17 July 1957<br>Vinnes, Hordaland |
| Origin | Norway |
| Genres | Contemporary and classical music |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, lute |


title: Reactions to the Occupy movement

abstract: Since September 2011, the Occupy movement has spread to over 80 countries and 2,700 towns and cities, including in over 90 cities in the United States alone. The movement has generated reactions from the media, the general public, the United States government, and from international governments.

text:
# Reactions to the Occupy movement

Since September 2011, the **Occupy movement** has spread to over 80 countries and 2,700 towns and cities, including in over 90 cities in the United States alone. The movement has generated reactions from the media, the general public, the United States government, and from international governments.

## International politicians

**Brazil** On 15 October 2011, President Dilma Rousseff said, "We agree with some of the expressions that some movements have used around the world \[in\] demonstrations like the ones we see in the US and other countries."

**Canada** On 15 October 2011, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty expressed sympathy with the protests, stating "There's growing worry about a lack of opportunities for the younger generation — particularly in the United States — and it's up to governments to ensure youth are able to capitalize on their education and find good jobs." He later commented, "I can understand some legitimate frustration arising out of that."

**China** In its 2012, May 25 "Human Rights Record of the United States in 2011, China consider the Occupy movement's repression as a sign of US abuse on its population, and denial of freedom of speech.

**Greece** Former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou supported the protests, saying ""We fight for changing the global economic system, like many anti-Wall Street citizens who rightly protest against the inequalities and injustices of the system."

**India** On 19 October 2011, Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India, described the protests as "a warning for all those who are in charge of the processes of governance".

**Iran** On 12 October 2011, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei voiced his support for the Occupy Movement saying, "Ultimately, it will grow so that it will bring down the capitalist system and the West."

**United Kingdom** On 21 October 2011, former Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the protests were about fairness. "There are voices in the middle who say, 'Look, we can build a better financial system that is more sustainable, that is based on a better and proportionate sense of what's just and fair and where people don't take reckless risks or, if they do, they're penalized for doing so.' " On 6 November 2011, Opposition leader Ed Miliband: "The challenge is that they reflect a crisis of concern for millions of people about the biggest issue of our time: the gap between their values and the way our country is run." He mentioned that he is "determined that mainstream politics, and the Labour Party in particular, speaks to that crisis and rises to the challenge".

On Saturday 26 November 2011, Edinburgh City Council set a worldwide precedent by voting in favour of the motion to support the aims and sentiments of Occupy Edinburgh and the Occupy Movement as a whole. This motion was presented by the Scottish Green Party, was seconded by the Scottish Labour Party and was slightly amended by the SNP and LibDems. The only party not to back the motion was the Conservatives. "We regard this as a fantastic step forward in the opening of dialogue with the Scottish government.", stated Occupy Edinburgh.

**United States** On 16 October 2011, President Barack Obama spoke in support of the movement, but also asked protesters not to "demonize" finance workers. Local authorities in the United States have collaborated to develop strategies to respond to the Occupy movement and its encampments, and political leaders in eighteen United States cities consulted on cracking down on the Occupy movement, according to Oakland Mayor Jean Quan, who participated in a conference call. Within a span of less than 24 hours, municipal authorities in Denver, Salt Lake City, Portland, Oakland and New York City sent in police to crack down on the encampments of the Occupy movement. In February 2012, former President Jimmy Carter described the movement as "relatively successful" due to the way it had raised the profile of economic inequality.

**Venezuela** Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez condemned the "horrible repression" of the activists and expressed solidarity with the movement.

## Media

An article in the centre-left Labour Party-affiliated British magazine *Progress* published on 25 November criticised the Occupy protesters as representing "an unpalatable smorgasbord of religious, political and cultural ideas."

The Korean Central News Agency of North Korea (the state press) has described the Occupy movement as being "in protest against exploitation and oppression by capital, shaking all fabrics of society." Xinhua, China's state news agency, said the protests had exposed "fundamental problems" with the US economic and political systems, and that it showed "a clear need for Washington, which habitually rushes to demand other governments to change when there are popular protests in their countries, to put its own house in order." Commentator Keith Olbermann criticized major news outlets for not covering the Occupy movement more in-depth.

In November, Jeffery Sachs argued that the Occupy movement marks the start of a new progressive age.

On 16th Jan 2012, Kevin Powell argued the Occupy best embodied the spirit of Martin Luther King's campaigning against inequality. Also in January, Financial Times commentator Philip Stephens suggested that the global Occupy movement, with its many strands, still does not present a coherent plan for political change.

## Public opinion

In the US, public support for the Occupy movement appeared to decline slightly from October to December 2011. The approval and disapproval rate hovered around the 50 percent mark, according to national polls. A Public Policy Polling poll in November revealed that around 50 percent of participants supported the movement with 45 percent disapproving of it. However, in a November 2011 a USA Today/Gallup poll reveals that 6 in 10 Americans have no opinion or don't know enough on the Occupy movement's goals. In October 2011, a joint CBS/New York Times poll indicated that around 40 percent of people approved of the Occupy Wall Street movement, while 27 percent disagreed with the movement.

A global survey of 23 countries published by Ipsos on 20 January 2012 found that only about 40% of the worlds citizens were familiar with the movement. Over twice as many reported a favourable response to the movement compared to those who dislike it. Support for the movement varied markedly among countries, with South Korea(67%), Indonesia(65%) and India(64%) reporting the highest sympathy - while Australia (41%), Japan (41%) and Poland (37%) reporting the lowest.

However, a recent poll in January 2012 by CBS-owned KPIX-TV of San Francisco showed that support for Occupy protests in the San Francisco Bay Area is on the decline. The poll showed that 26% of residents who initially supported the movement now changed their mind. The poll includes Occupy Oakland, Occupy San Francisco, and Occupy San Jose.

## Other

Egyptian protesters from Tahrir Square have lent their support of the movement. A message of solidarity issued by a collective of Cairo-based protesters declared: "As the interests of government increasingly cater to the interests and comforts of private, transnational capital, our cities and homes have become progressively more abstract and violent places, subject to the casual ravages of the next economic development or urban renewal scheme. An entire generation across the globe has grown up realizing, rationally and emotionally, that we have no future in the current order of things."

In early December 2011, business magnate Richard Branson said the movement is a "good start", that they have been protesting for valid reasons and that if the business community takes some of their concerns on board they will have made a difference.

On 15 December, Jesse Jackson said that Jesus Christ, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. were all occupiers, and that: "Occupy is a global spirit, which is now sweeping the nation and the world, fighting for justice for all of God's children". In February 2012, investment magnate Jeremy Grantham wrote in support of Occupy for the *Financial Times*, suggesting that the central message of the movement ought to be "more sensible assistance for the poor, more taxes for the rich".

In March 2012 *America* magazine's Gary Dorrien questions the movement's potential societal influence.

## Notes and references


title: Pakistan at the World Games

abstract: Pakistan competed at several editions of the World Games. In 2001, Shokat Ali won the bronze medal in snooker at the 2001 World Games in Akita, Japan.

text:
# Pakistan at the World Games

**Pakistan** competed at several editions of the World Games.

In 2001, Shokat Ali won the bronze medal in snooker at the 2001 World Games in Akita, Japan.

## Medal count

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 Akita | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## InfoBox

| Pakistan at the<br>World Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | PAK |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 1 Total 1 |
| World Games appearances (overview) | |
|  | |


title: Timmy Curran

abstract: Tim Curran is a musician and retired professional surfer. During his successful surfing career, he was one of the best surfers on the World Championship Tour, and was consistently in contention for the world championship. Despite his success and popularity, he remained one of the most affable and well-regarded surfers on the tour, a trait he attributed to his "Christian faith and belief in God". Curran was raised and still resides near Oxnard, California. He was born in the San Fernando Valley, but spent some of his childhood in the southern Riverside County city of Temecula. Temecula is roughly an hour from the ocean, so at age 5 his father started driving him to the beach every weekend and taught him to surf. He obtained his first sponsorship at age eleven from McCrystal Surfboards and was competing as a professional surfer by age sixteen. He is considered to be the pioneer of surfing's "Aerial Revolution" of the late 1990s, and is famous for completing a full rotation, upside-down flip in two-foot surf at Rocky Point in Hawaii during winter of 2005. This popular aerial achievement has become known worldwide as simply "The Flip". Curran is also featured on Eisley's Final Noise E.P., released in 2006. Curran has published three albums and one EP so far: Citsusa E.P. (2004), and the full album Word of Mouth (2007). The album was re-released in 2008 when Curran signed with Adeline Records, his new recording label, and two music videos were shot for the songs "Save" and "Blue Eyes". The song "Daylights Comin'" was featured in the second episode of the 2011 TV series Charlie's Angels. His second album, Verses, was released on March 9, 2010, and his latest album "Options" released on May 31, 2011.

text:
# Timmy Curran

**Tim Curran** (born August 14, 1977) is a musician and retired professional surfer. During his successful surfing career, he was one of the best surfers on the World Championship Tour, and was consistently in contention for the world championship. Despite his success and popularity, he remained one of the most affable and well-regarded surfers on the tour, a trait he attributed to his "Christian faith and belief in God".

Curran was raised and still resides near Oxnard, California. He was born in the San Fernando Valley, but spent some of his childhood in the southern Riverside County city of Temecula. Temecula is roughly an hour from the ocean, so at age 5 his father started driving him to the beach every weekend and taught him to surf. He obtained his first sponsorship at age eleven from McCrystal Surfboards and was competing as a professional surfer by age sixteen.

He is considered to be the pioneer of surfing's "Aerial Revolution" of the late 1990s, and is famous for completing a full rotation, upside-down flip in two-foot surf at Rocky Point in Hawaii during winter of 2005. This popular aerial achievement has become known worldwide as simply "The Flip".

Curran is also featured on Eisley's Final Noise E.P., released in 2006.

Curran has published three albums and one EP so far: *Citsusa E.P.* (2004), and the full album *Word of Mouth* (2007). The album was re-released in 2008 when Curran signed with Adeline Records, his new recording label, and two music videos were shot for the songs "Save" and "Blue Eyes". The song "Daylights Comin'" was featured in the second episode of the 2011 TV series *Charlie's Angels*. His second album, *Verses*, was released on March 9, 2010, and his latest album "Options" released on May 31, 2011.


title: Harry Sunderland Trophy

abstract: The Harry Sunderland Trophy was awarded annually to the man of the match in the Super League Grand Final and its predecessors, the RFL First Division Final and the Premiership Final, between 1965 and 2023. Named after Harry Sunderland, who was an Australian rugby league football administrator in both Australia and the United Kingdom, the Trophy was first awarded in the Rugby Football League Championship Final of the 1964–65 season following Sunderland's death. After the 1972–73 season the play-off system was dropped as the League went to two divisions. The Trophy's use was continued in the Rugby League Premiership and Super League Premiership finals until Super League III, when a play-off system was re-introduced to determine the Champions through the Grand Final. The trophy's winner is determined by the Rugby League Writers' Association and presented on the field immediately following the conclusion of the match. In 2011, Rob Burrow of Leeds Rhinos became the first player to achieve the unanimous votes of all 37 judges when winning the award. In February 2024 the Rugby Football League announced that the trophy will be replaced by the Rob Burrow Award. In announcing the new award, RFL vice-president Trevor Hunt said "I am certain that rugby league players and supporters will agree that the name of Rob Burrow is a fitting one to recognise,... We believe that now is the right time to make a change that brings the award recognition into the new era, and Rob Burrow is the right man."

text:
# Harry Sunderland Trophy

The **Harry Sunderland Trophy** was awarded annually to the man of the match in the Super League Grand Final and its predecessors, the RFL First Division Final and the Premiership Final, between 1965 and 2023. Named after Harry Sunderland, who was an Australian rugby league football administrator in both Australia and the United Kingdom, the Trophy was first awarded in the Rugby Football League Championship Final of the 1964–65 season following Sunderland's death.

After the 1972–73 season the play-off system was dropped as the League went to two divisions. The Trophy's use was continued in the Rugby League Premiership and Super League Premiership finals until Super League III, when a play-off system was re-introduced to determine the Champions through the Grand Final.

The trophy's winner is determined by the Rugby League Writers' Association and presented on the field immediately following the conclusion of the match. In 2011, Rob Burrow of Leeds Rhinos became the first player to achieve the unanimous votes of all 37 judges when winning the award.

In February 2024 the Rugby Football League announced that the trophy will be replaced by the Rob Burrow Award. In announcing the new award, RFL vice-president Trevor Hunt said "I am certain that rugby league players and supporters will agree that the name of Rob Burrow is a fitting one to recognise, ... We believe that now is the right time to make a change that brings the award recognition into the new era, and Rob Burrow is the right man."

## Recipients

| Season | Awarded in | Recipient | Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1964–65 | Championship Final | Terry Fogerty | Halifax |
| 1965–66 | | Albert Halsall | St. Helens |
| 1966–67 | | Ray Owen | Wakefield |
| 1967–68 | | Gary Cooper | Wakefield |
| 1968–69 | | Bev Risman | Leeds |
| 1969–70 | | Frank Myler | St. Helens |
| 1970–71 | | Bill Ashurst | Wigan |
| 1971–72 | | Terry Clawson | Leeds |
| 1972–73 | | Mike Stephenson | Dewsbury |
| 1973–74 | Premiership Final | Barry Philbin | Warrington |
| 1974–75 | | Mel Mason | Leeds |
| 1975–76 | | George Nicholls | St. Helens |
| 1976–77 | | Geoff Pimblett | St. Helens |
| 1977–78 | | Bob Haigh | Bradford Northern |
| 1978–79 | | Kevin Dick | Leeds |
| 1979–80 | | Mal Aspey | Widnes |
| 1980–81 | | Len Casey | Hull KR |
| 1981–82 | | Mick Burke | Widnes |
| 1982–83 | | Tony Myler | Widnes |
| 1983–84 | | John Dorahy | Hull KR |
| 1984–85 | | Harry Pinner | St. Helens |
| 1985–86 | | Les Boyd | Warrington |
| 1986–87 | | Joe Lydon | Wigan |
| 1987–88 | | David Hulme | Widnes |
| 1988–89 | | Alan Tait | Widnes |
| 1989–90 | | Alan Tait | Widnes |
| 1990–91 | | Greg Mackey | Hull |
| 1991–92 | | Andy Platt | Wigan |
| 1992–93 | | Chris Joynt | St. Helens |
| 1993–94 | | Sam Panapa | Wigan |
| 1994–95 | | Kris Radlinski | Wigan |
| 1996 | | Andrew Farrell | Wigan |
| 1997 | | Andrew Farrell | Wigan |
| 1998 | Grand Final | Jason Robinson | Wigan |
| 1999 | | Henry Paul | Bradford |
| 2000 | | Chris Joynt | St. Helens |
| 2001 | | Michael Withers | Bradford |
| 2002 | | Paul Deacon | Bradford |
| 2003 | | Stuart Reardon | Bradford |
| 2004 | | Matt Diskin | Leeds |
| 2005 | | Leon Pryce | Bradford |
| 2006 | | Paul Wellens | St. Helens |
| 2007 | | Rob Burrow | Leeds |
| 2008 | | Lee Smith | Leeds |
| 2009 | | Kevin Sinfield | Leeds |
| 2010 | | Thomas Leuluai | Wigan |
| 2011 | | Rob Burrow | Leeds |
| 2012 | | Kevin Sinfield | Leeds |
| 2013 | | Blake Green | Wigan |
| 2014 | | James Roby | St. Helens |
| 2015 | | Danny McGuire | Leeds |
| 2016 | | Liam Farrell | Wigan |
| 2017 | | Danny McGuire | Leeds |
| 2018 | | Stefan Ratchford | Warrington |
| 2019 | | Luke Thompson | St. Helens |
| 2020 | | James Roby | St. Helens |
| 2021 | | Kevin Naiqama | St. Helens |
| 2022 | | Jonny Lomax | St. Helens |
| 2023 | | Jake Wardle | Wigan |
|

† = denotes a player who won the trophy but played on the losing team in the final.

## Winners by club

| Club | Awards (winners) |
| --- | --- |
| Bradford Bulls | 6 (6) |
| Dewsbury | 1 (1) |
| Halifax | 1 (1) |
| Hull F.C. | 1 (1) |
| Hull Kingston Rovers | 2 (2) |
| Leeds Rhinos | 12 (9) |
| St Helens | 13 (11) |
| Wakefield Trinity | 2 (2) |
| Warrington Wolves | 3 (3) |
| Widnes Vikings | 6 (5) |
| Wigan Warriors | 12 (11) |

Seven players have been awarded trophy twice.

1. "What makes a Harry Sunderland Trophy winner?". *Sky Sports*. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
2. Room, Adrian (2010). *Dictionary of Sports and Games Terminology*. p. 72. ISBN 978-0786442263.
3. "Who was Harry Sunderland?". Rugby Football League. 15 September 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
4. Walker, Callum (7 February 2024). "Harry Sunderland Trophy to be replaced by the Rob Burrow Award". *Total Rugby League*. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
5. "Rob Burrow: Super League Grand Final award renamed after former player". *BBC Sport*. 7 February 2024.

## InfoBox

Harry Sunderland Trophy
| Sport | Rugby league |
| --- | --- |
| Competition | First Division Final (1965–1973)
Premiership Final (1974–1997)
Super League Grand Final (1998–2023) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Presented by | Rugby League Writers and Broadcasters' Association |
| History | |
| First award | 1965 |
| Editions | 59 |
| Final award | 2023 |
| First winner | Terry Fogerty |
| Most recent | Jake Wardle |


title: International Institute of Directors

abstract: The International Institute of Directors (IIOD) is an international organization set up in 1985 to support and set standards for business strategic growth and personal professional development. Organizations such as the Centre for Professional Development exist to assist business owners and company directors. The IIOD currently runs small support network groups called RHINO Groups, who offer real support for businesses in the countries in which the IIOD operates.

text:
# International Institute of Directors

The **International Institute of Directors** (**IIOD**) is an international organization set up in 1985 to support and set standards for business strategic growth and personal professional development. Organizations such as the Centre for Professional Development exist to assist business owners and company directors.

The IIOD currently runs small support network groups called RHINO Groups, who offer real support for businesses in the countries in which the IIOD (International Institute of Directors) operates.


title: Panguipulli

abstract: Panguipulli is a city and commune in Valdivia Province, southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Panguipulli. It is located on the western edge of Panguipulli Lake, and is on a moraine in the Chilean Central Valley. Most of the commune lies on Andean mountains and valleys. The commune is rich in hydropower resources and contains large tracts of protected areas such as national parks and nature reserves.

text:
# Panguipulli

**Panguipulli** (/ˌpæŋɡiˈpji/ *PANG-gee-POO-yee*; Mapudungun for "hill of the puma") is a city and commune in Valdivia Province, southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Panguipulli. It is located on the western edge of Panguipulli Lake, and is on a moraine in the Chilean Central Valley. Most of the commune lies on Andean mountains and valleys.

The commune is rich in hydropower resources and contains large tracts of protected areas such as national parks and nature reserves.

## History

Panguipulli's first recorded inhabitants were indigenous Mapuches that lived along the shores of the main lakes and rivers of the region. The first mention of Panguipulli was in 1776. Guillermo Angermaier, who settled in the western shores of Panguipulli Lake in 1885, was the first non-indigenous person to settle in what is now the commune of Panguipulli.

It was not until 1946 that the city was officially founded. In 1903 the Capuchin order established a mission in Panguipulli. The Capuchin monks built the first schools in the area. In 1947 the Capuchin built Panguipulli's twin towered wooden church, which is now a local landmark.

### 2020s

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Panguipulli spans an area of 3,292.1 km2 (1,271 sq mi) and has 33,273 inhabitants (17,059 men and 16,214 women). Of these, 15,888 (47.8%) lived in urban areas and 17,385 (52.2%) in rural areas. The population grew by 10.3% (3,111 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Tourism

Most of the tourists that visit the Panguipulli area are drawn by a desire to commune with nature. The municipality uses the nearby Seven Lakes prominently in its tourist promotions. Some nearby tourist attractions include; the hot springs at Liquiñe, the Mocho-Choshuenco volcano, and the Huilo-Huilo Biological Reserve, which features year-round skiing. Rafting and wild boar hunting are also popular activities in the region.

Panguipulli is linked to San Martín de los Andes in Argentina by the Hua-Hum international pass. It is one of the few passes between Chile and Argentina that is open all year round. The international way follows a geologic fault, which has created a depression now filled by Pirihueico Lake. To get from one side of Pirihueico Lake to the other, the town of Puerto Fuy, nearly half an hour by car east of Panguipulli, operates a ferry that crosses the lake twice a day.

## Geography

The commune of Panguipulli is characterized by an Alpine landscape shaped by Quaternary glaciers and recent volcanism. Two morphological zones can be found in here, the Precordillera and the Andes. The Precodillera zone covers most of western Panguipulli and has forest-covered hills dissected by big thoughts occupied by the glacial lakes of Calafquén, Panguipulli and Riñihue. The first two are moraine-dammed and drain westward to Riñihue Lake.

## Administration

As a commune, Panguipulli is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years.

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Panguipulli is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Mr. Enrique Jaramillo (PDC) and Mr. Gastón Von Mühlenbrock (UDI) as part of the 54th electoral district, together with Los Lagos, Futrono, Lago Ranco, Río Bueno, La Unión and Paillaco. The commune is represented in the Senate during the 2014–2022 period by Alfonso de Urresti (PS) and Ena von Baer (UDI) as part of the 16th senatorial constituency (Los Ríos Region).

## InfoBox

| Panguipulli | |
| --- | --- |
| City and Commune | |
| PanguipulliLocation in Chile | |
| Nickname(s): City of roses, Comune of the seven lakes | |
| Motto: Land of Lions | |
| Coordinates (city): 39°38′40″S 72°19′50″W / 39.64444°S 72.33056°W / -39.64444; -72.33056 | |
| Country | Chile |
| Region | Los Ríos |
| Province | Valdivia |
| Founded as | Villa de Panguipulli |
| Founded | 1946 |
| Government | |
| Type | Municipality |
| Alcalde | René Aravena Riffo |
| Area | |
| Total | 3,292.1 km2 (1,271.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
| Population (2012 Census) | |
| Total | 32,525 |
| Density | 9.9/km2 (26/sq mi) |
| Urban | 15,888 |
| Rural | 17,385 |
| Sex | |
| Men | 17,059 |
| Women | 16,214 |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (CLT) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−3 (CLST) |
| Area code | 56 + 63 |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | www.munipangui.cl |


title: Goran Granić

abstract: Goran Granić is a former Croatian centre-left politician who was the deputy prime minister from 2000 to 2002. Granić was born in Baška Voda. He graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Zagreb in 1972, obtaining a PhD from the same faculty in 1979. From 1973 to 1978 he worked as a researcher at the Energy Institute in Zagreb. After the first democratic elections in 1990, Granić became the first director of Hrvatska elektroprivreda, the national power company of Croatia. From 1992 to 1995, Granić served as a member of the Croatian Parliament. From 1995 to 1996, Granić was selected as mayor of Zagreb by his party that won the local elections. However, the president, Franjo Tuđman did not allow him to proceed with his duties as mayor, leading to the Zagreb Crisis: Zagreb's local government would go on to place four other mayors from the party, each of which was blocked by Tuđman. As a member of the HSLS party, which was allied with SDP during the 2000 parliament elections, Granić entered the newly formed government as Ivica Račan's deputy prime minister. He was much praised by his superior, Račan, during his term in office. However, HSLS's leader, Dražen Budiša suddenly wanted the position of prime minister and forced Račan – since his party's parliament votes were vital to the government – to dismiss Granić and place him instead. Despite his new position, Budiša wasn't satisfied and suddenly led his party out of the government. As a result, HSLS split into two factions. The dissident pro-government faction – including Granić and Jozo Radoš as more prominent members – created a new party – Liberals of Croatia – Libra. Libra merged with the Croatian People's Party in 2005, since known as the Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats, but Granić himself has mostly shunned politics after his government position, having returned to the Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar in 2003. He is a brother of Mate Granić, once a prominent member of the rival Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ).

text:
# Goran Granić

**Goran Granić** (born 18 April 1950) is a former Croatian centre-left politician who was the deputy prime minister from 2000 to 2002.

Granić was born in Baška Voda. He graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Zagreb in 1972, obtaining a PhD from the same faculty in 1979. From 1973 to 1978 he worked as a researcher at the Energy Institute in Zagreb. After the first democratic elections in 1990, Granić became the first director of Hrvatska elektroprivreda, the national power company of Croatia.

From 1992 to 1995, Granić served as a member of the Croatian Parliament. From 1995 to 1996, Granić was selected as mayor of Zagreb by his party that won the local elections. However, the president, Franjo Tuđman did not allow him to proceed with his duties as mayor, leading to the Zagreb Crisis: Zagreb's local government would go on to place four other mayors from the party, each of which was blocked by Tuđman.

As a member of the HSLS party, which was allied with SDP during the 2000 parliament elections, Granić entered the newly formed government as Ivica Račan's deputy prime minister.

He was much praised by his superior, Račan, during his term in office. However, HSLS's leader, Dražen Budiša (having failed in the presidential elections) suddenly wanted the position of prime minister and forced Račan – since his party's parliament votes were vital to the government – to dismiss Granić and place him instead. Despite his new position, Budiša wasn't satisfied and suddenly led his party out of the government. As a result, HSLS split into two factions.

The dissident pro-government faction – including Granić and Jozo Radoš as more prominent members – created a new party – *Liberals of Croatia – Libra*.

Libra merged with the Croatian People's Party in 2005, since known as the Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats, but Granić himself has mostly shunned politics after his government position, having returned to the Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar in 2003.

He is a brother of Mate Granić, once a prominent member of the rival Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ).


title: Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act

abstract: The Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act is a public law amendment to the Science and Engineering Equal Opportunities Act to authorize the National Science Foundation to encourage its entrepreneurial programs to recruit and support women to extend their focus beyond the laboratory and into the commercial world.

text:
# Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act

The **Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act** (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 115–6 (text) (PDF), H.R. 255) is a public law amendment to the Science and Engineering Equal Opportunities Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 96–516) to authorize the National Science Foundation to encourage its entrepreneurial programs to recruit and support women to extend their focus beyond the laboratory and into the commercial world.

## Background

The Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act was introduced in the United States House of Representatives on January 4, 2017, by Representative Elizabeth Esty of Connecticut and signed into law by President Donald Trump on February 28, 2017.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women account for 47% of the workforce, but make up only 25.6 percent of computer and mathematical occupations. In addition, only 15.4 percent of architecture and engineering jobs are filled by women. Congress also found that only 26 percent of women who earned STEM degrees actually worked in STEM related jobs. The president stated, “(Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 96–516) enables the National Science Foundation to support women inventors – of which there are many – researchers and scientists in bringing their discoveries to the business world, championing science and entrepreneurship and creating new ways to improve people’s lives.” Trump signed the bill in a room full of women including Representative Barbara Comstock, who introduced the Inspire Women Act, Senator Heidi Heitkamp, and First Lady Melania Trump. The bill was supported by both parties, with 36 Democrats and 8 Republicans signing as co-sponsors.

## Impact

The bill was designed to primarily improve the programs in place at the National Science Foundation in order to encourage more women to enter into the STEM fields. The Science and Engineering Equal Opportunities Act allocates funding for educational programs and for research in STEM fields, and this bill adds the ability for the Science Foundation to allocate new funding towards incentivizing women to join their educational and entrepreneurial programs. There has been little news regarding this act and its effects recently and the expected results have yet to come to fruition. However, the act still represents a trend within the Trump administration with regard to technology and women. The president has said that this issue was, "going to be addressed by my administration over the years with more and more of these bills coming out and address the barriers faced by female entrepreneurs and by those in STEM fields." Despite this, since the day of the law being signed, the Trump administration has yet to give a statement regarding future legislation that would further help improve the numbers of women in science and technology.

## InfoBox

Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Long title | An act to authorize the National Science Foundation to support entrepreneurial programs for women. |
| Enacted by | the 115th United States Congress |
| Effective | 2/28/2017 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 115–6 (text) (PDF) |
| Codification | |
| U.S.C. sections amended | 42 U.S.C. 1885a |
| Legislative history | |
| * **Introduced** in the House as H.R.255 by Rep. Elizabeth Esty (D-CT) on 01/04/2017 * **Passed the House** on 01/10/2017 (Voice Vote) * **Passed the Senate** on 02/14/2017 (Unanimous Consent) * **Signed into law** by President Donald Trump on 02/28/2017 | |


title: Nikoletta Samonas

abstract: Nikoletta Samonas is a Ghanaian and Greek actress and a freelance model. She is known as Nikki Samonas in the entertainment industry and has had roles in a number of feature films. She is an alumna of both Holy Child High School and the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

text:
# Nikoletta Samonas

**Nikoletta Samonas** (born 5 September 1985) is a Ghanaian and Greek actress and a freelance model. She is known as **Nikki Samonas** in the entertainment industry and has had roles in a number of feature films. She is an alumna of both Holy Child High School and the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

## Education

Samonas had her basic education at the DEKS (Discipline, Excellence, Kindness, Service) International School in Tema and continued to Holy Child High School for her senior high education where she studied visual arts.

She later continued her tertiary education at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Communication Design.

## Career

She worked for various TV production houses such as CharterHouse for which she hosted *Rythmz*, Farm House Production for which she hosted the *African Movie Review Show* and also hosted *Breakfast Live*, a morning TV talk show at TV Africa.

## Ambassadorial duties

Nikki Samonas is Ghana's first UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador together with Kwame Annom. She also had a role as a High Level Influencer in the UNHCR's LuQuLuQu campaign.

## Host

## Filmography

* *Don Caritas*
* *Beyonce 1*
* *Beyonce 2*
* *War of Roses*
* *Desperate Measure (2009) as Eva*
* *Red Label*
* *Love and Bullets*
* *DNA Test*
* *Potato Potahto* (2017) as Marian
* *40 and Single (2018) as Nelly*
* *V Republic (2014-2015) as Gina*
* *End of The Will (2013) as Tracy*
* *The Will (2013) as Tracy*
* *Single and Not Searching (2022) as Serwaa*
* *Coming To Africa (2023)*

### TV Series

* *Coffee Tea*
* *Tanko Villa*
* *All Walks Of Life*
* *LaMaison Chiq*
* *High Currency*
* *Inspector Bediako*
* *We Too*

## Award and nomination

| Year | Award | Prize | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | City People Movie Awards | Best Supporting Actress of the Year | Herself | Nominated |  |
| 2014 | Ghana Movie Awards | Best Short Movie | Love At the Time Of Odwira | Nominated |  |
| 2016 | | Best Lead Actress In A Comedy Series | Herself | Nominated |  |
| 2019 | Social Media Entertainment Awards | Outstanding Personality of The Year | Herself | Won |  |
| | Glitz Style Awards | Movie Personality of the Year | Herself | Nominated |  |
| | New Vision International Film Festival | Best Actress Africa | Herself | Nominated |  |
| 2020 | Women's Choice Awards | Actress of the Year | Herself | Nominated |  |
| 2021 | | | | Nominated |  |
| 2022 | | | | Won |  |

## Honors

She was honoured by the 3G Awards 2019 in New York for her contribution to the Ghanaian movie and entertainment industry.

## InfoBox

| Nikoletta Samonas | |
| --- | --- |
| Nikki Samonas at the 2019 Women's Choice Awards Africa | |
| Born | (1985-09-05) 5 September 1985<br>Tema |
| Nationality | Ghanaian |
| Other names | Nikki Samonas |
| Education | Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology - 2009 |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Awards | Women's Choice Awards, Social Media Entertainment Awards, 2019 |


title: Artemiy Sevostyanov

abstract: Artemy Viktorovich Sevostyanov is a Kazakhstani male water polo player. He was a member of the Kazakhstan men's national water polo team, playing as a centre back. He was a part of the team at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Sintez Kazan in Russia.

text:
# Artemiy Sevostyanov

**Artemy Viktorovich Sevostyanov** (Артемий Викторович Севостьянов; born 2 February 1973) is a Kazakhstani male water polo player. He was a member of the Kazakhstan men's national water polo team, playing as a centre back. He was a part of the team at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Sintez Kazan in Russia.

1. "Profile of Artemiy Sevostyanov". *sports-reference*. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

## InfoBox

| Artemiy Sevostyanov | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Artemy Viktorovich Sevostyanov | | |
| Born | (1973-02-02) 2 February 1973<br>Quaraghandy, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union | | |
| Nationality | Kazakhstan | | |
| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Weight | 92 kg (203 lb) | | |
| Position | centre back | | |
| Medal record      Representing  Kazakhstan  Asian Games  1994 Hiroshima Team competition  1998 Bangkok Team competition  2002 Busan Team competition | | | |


abstract: Palm Springs International Film Festival is a film festival held in Palm Springs, California. Originally promoted by Mayor Sonny Bono and then sponsored by Nortel, it started in 1989 and is held annually in January. It is run by the Palm Springs International Film Society, which also runs the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films (ShortFest), a festival of short films and film market in June. Though the festival does feature American independent films, the focus from its inception was to shine a spotlight on international cinema. The festival was cancelled in both 2021 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in California. It was held from January 6 to January 16 in 2023. The 34th edition screened 134 films from 64 countries including 27 premieres. Film Awards ceremony on January 5 at the Palm Springs Convention Center started the celebrations.

text:
# Palm Springs International Film Festival

**Palm Springs International Film Festival** (sometimes stylized shortly as **PSIFF**) is a film festival held in Palm Springs, California. Originally promoted by Mayor Sonny Bono and then sponsored by Nortel, it started in 1989 and is held annually in January. It is run by the Palm Springs International Film Society, which also runs the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films (ShortFest), a festival of short films and film market in June.

Though the festival does feature American independent films, the focus from its inception was to shine a spotlight on international cinema.

The festival was cancelled in both 2021 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in California. It was held from January 6 to January 16 in 2023. The 34th edition screened 134 films from 64 countries including 27 premieres. Film Awards ceremony on January 5 at the Palm Springs Convention Center started the celebrations.

## Details

Michael Barker, co-president of Sony Pictures Classics, described the festival as a good place to show foreign-language movies and heralded this festival's ability to spread good word-of-mouth for movies. The event is noted for screening most foreign Oscar nominees. In 2013, the festival screened 42 of the 71 movies that were submitted by countries around the world to the Oscars for that year's foreign language film prize.

In the days before the festival's opening, several of the foreign filmmakers convene at Sunnylands, the Annenberg estate in Rancho Mirage, to trade strategies on funding, producing and promoting their movies.

The festival regularly attracts around 135,000 people, with some 70% coming from outside of the Coachella Valley, including Canada and Europe. It is noted for its Award Ceremonies where such actors as Christian Bale, Brad Pitt, Clint Eastwood, Sean Penn, Dustin Hoffman, Anne Hathaway, Allison Janney, Brie Larson and Leonardo DiCaprio have appeared. In January 2011, the festival's honorees included Ben Affleck and Danny Boyle. The current artistic director of the festival is Liliana Rodriguez.

In 2021 the main festival was not held, but the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films on June 22–28 did go ahead. As of April 8, 2021, the next PSIFF was scheduled for January 6−17, 2022. However, due to rising cases of COVID-19, the 2022 festival was canceled.

## Awards

### Film Gala Awards

The Gala awards are Sonny Bono Visionary Award, Career Achievement Award, Desert Palm Achievement Award, Director of the Year Award, Frederick Loewe Award for Film Composing, Icon Award, Chairman's Award, Ensemble Performance Award and Spotlight Award.

In 2014 the Desert Palm Achievement Award was given to Matthew McConaughey for his role in *Dallas Buyers Club* and Sandra Bullock for her role in *Gravity*, while Johnny Depp and Cate Blanchett received the Desert Palm Achievement Award in 2016 for *Black Mass* and *Carol*, respectively. Casey Affleck received the Desert Palm Achievement Award in 2017 for *Manchester by the Sea*. Gary Oldman and Saoirse Ronan received the Desert Palm Achievement Award in 2018 for their films *Darkest Hour* and *Lady Bird*.

### Festival awards

The following awards were presented at the 2019 Palm Springs International Film Festival:

* FIPRESCI Prize for Best Foreign Language Film
* FIPRESCI Prize for Best Actor in a Foreign Language Film
* FIPRESCI Prize for Best Actress in a Foreign Language Film
* New Voices New Visions Award
* John Schlesinger Award
* CV Cine Award
* Ricky Jay Magic of Cinema Award
* GoE Bridging the Borders Award
* Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature
* Audience Award for Best Documentary Feature

## InfoBox

Palm Springs International Film Festival
| 2023 official poster | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Palm Springs, California, U.S. |
| Founded | 1989 (1989) |
| Most recent | 2023 |
| Hosted by | Palm Springs International Film Society |
| No. of films | 2023: 134 |
| Language | International |
| Website | www.psfilmfest.org |


title: Timmy Catalano

abstract: Timmy Catalano is an American professional stock car racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour from 2019 to 2021. He is the younger brother of Tommy Catalano and the older brother of Trevor Catalano and Tyler Catalano, who all currently compete full-time in the Modified Tour. Catalano has previously competed in series such as the Race of Champions Super Stocks Series, the New York Super Stocks Race Series, the Race of Champions Asphalt Modified Tour, the Indoor Auto Racing Championship, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

text:
# Timmy Catalano

**Timmy Catalano** (born March 2, 2000) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour from 2019 to 2021. He is the younger brother of Tommy Catalano and the older brother of Trevor Catalano and Tyler Catalano, who all currently compete full-time in the Modified Tour.

Catalano has previously competed in series such as the Race of Champions Super Stocks Series, the New York Super Stocks Race Series, the Race of Champions Asphalt Modified Tour, the Indoor Auto Racing Championship, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results

### NASCAR

(key) (**Bold** – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. *Italics* – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Whelen Modified Tour

| NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | NWMTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2019 | Amy Catalano | 45 | Chevy | MYR
24 | SBO
27 | TMP
22 |  | | | | | | | | | | | | TMP
34 | 17th | 360 |  |
| | Dave Catalano | | | | | |  | | | STA
13 | WAL
4 | SEE
21 | TMP
22 | RIV
24 | NHA
32 | STA
19 | TMP
17 | OSW
27 | RIV
14 | NHA
15 | STA
30 |  |
| 2020 | David Catalano | | Ford | JEN
30 |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25th | 137 |  |
| | | | | | | Chevy |  | WMM
19 | WMM
16 | JEN
14 | MND
26 | TMP | NHA
20 | STA | TMP |  | | | | | | |
| | | | 2021 | MAR | STA | RIV | JEN
14 | OSW | RIV | NHA | NRP | STA | BEE | OSW | RCH | RIV | STA |  | | 52nd | 30 |  |

## InfoBox

| Timmy Catalano | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Born | (2000-03-02) March 2, 2000
Ontario, New York |
| NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour career | |
| Years active | 2019–2021 |
| Starts | 23 |
| Championships | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Poles | 1 |
| Best finish | 17th in 2019 |
| Last updated on: August 10, 2024. | |


title: Harpur, Parsa

abstract: Harpur is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4176 people living in 665 individual households.

text:
# Harpur, Parsa

**Harpur** is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4176 people living in 665 individual households.

1. "Nepal Census 2001". *Nepal's Village Development Committees*. Digital Himalaya. Retrieved 8 December 2008.

## InfoBox

| Harpur हरपुर | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| HarpurLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°10′N 84°52′E / 27.16°N 84.86°E / 27.16; 84.86 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Narayani Zone |
| District | Parsa District |
| Population (1991) | |
| Total | 4,176 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: Westmead Hawk

abstract: Westmead Hawk was a black male greyhound. He was a two-time winner of the English Greyhound Derby in 2005 and 2006, and has drawn comparisons with Mick the Miller and horse Red Rum. Westmead Hawk was the father to two English Greyhound Derby winners – Taylors Sky 2011 and Sidaz Jack 2013.

text:
# Westmead Hawk

**Westmead Hawk** (May 2003  26 May 2014) was a black male greyhound. He was a two-time winner of the English Greyhound Derby in 2005 and 2006, and has drawn comparisons with Mick the Miller and horse Red Rum. Westmead Hawk was the father to two English Greyhound Derby winners – Taylors Sky 2011 and Sidaz Jack 2013.

## Racing career

Hawk was entered in the 2005 English Greyhound Derby. In the final, Hawk started in the fourth trap as the favourite at 5-4 and was lagging behind the leaders after the first bend. A late burst of speed saw him overtake the leader Blonde Mac on the final turn and win the race in 28.56 seconds by a length and three-quarters. This win earned his owners the prize money of £100,000. After his victory, his owners announced that his next target would be the Irish Greyhound Derby.

He went undefeated through the five qualifying rounds of the 2006 English Greyhound Derby and entered the final as the 4-7 favourite. Mineola Farloe set the pace during the race with Hawk hanging back behind him. Hawk closed over the final two bends, and won by three-quarters of a length becoming only the fourth dog to have won the English Greyhound Derby twice. This victory won a further £100,000 prize for his owners. In the run up to the Derby he was drawing comparisons with famous racing Greyhound Mick the Miller. Chairman of the British Greyhound Racing Board, Lord David Lipsey, said "We launched a five-year plan for the rejuvenation of the sport this year but Westmead Hawk is doing more to encourage people to come racing than anything us humans could do! He is a canine Red Rum."

Lipsey wanted Westmead Hawk to win the Derby for a third time. However, the dog broke his hock while racing at Hall Green less than a month after the second Derby win and looked to have been retired to stud due to the severity of the injury. At the time Lord Lipsey said, "It is truly awful news. The Hawk really put greyhound racing back on the map – and anyone who saw him race at Wimbledon will never forget being there."

## Retirement and later life

Westmead Hawk also had a few famous offspring. Hawk sired Taylors Sky from the dam Rising Angel. Sky went on to win the English Greyhound Derby in 2011. He also sired Sidaz Jack, the winner of the English Greyhound Derby in 2013 from the dam Ballaghboy Cool.

Westmead Hawk died at the Dunstable base of his trainer Nick Savva on 26 May 2014.

## Pedigree

|  |  | |  |  | |  |  | |  | Eaglehawk Star | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | |  | | || | |
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|  | | Frightful Flash | | | | | | |  | | |
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|  | | Leggy Waitress | | | | | |
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|  | | Sonic Flight | | | | |  | | | | | | |
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|  | | Flashy Sir | | | | | | |
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|  | | Westmead Delight | | | | |  | | |
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|  | | Westmead King | | | | |
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|  | Westmead Hawk | | | |  | | | | | | | | | | |
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|  | | Ginger | | | | | | | | |
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|  | | Smooth Rumble | | | | | | |  | | |
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|  | | Follow Through | | | | | |
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|  | | Mega Delight | | | | |  | | | | | | |
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|  | | Mustang Jack | | | | | | |
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|  | | Knockeevan Joy | | | | |  | | |
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|  | | Rubys Bridge | | | | |
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## InfoBox

Westmead Hawk
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Sonic Flight |
| Dam | Mega Delight |
| Sex | Dog |
| Whelped | (2003-05-01)1 May 2003 |
| Died | 26 May 2014(2014-05-26) (aged 11) |
| Color | Black |
| Breeder | Nick Savva |
| Owner | Bob Morton |
| Trainer | Nick Savva |
| Record | |
| 2 x English Greyhound Derby (2005, 2006) | |
| Honours | |
| 2005 & 2006 Greyhound of the Year | |


title: Integrated Software Dependent System

abstract: Integrated Software Dependent Systems (ISDS) is an offshore oil IT system standard (DNV-OS-D203) and recommended practice guideline (DNV-RP-D201) covering systems and software verifications and classification of any integrated system that utilizes extensive software control. The ISDS Recommended Practice (DNV-RP-D201) was launched in 2008 by Det Norske Veritas (DNV), the Norwegian classification society. DNV Offshore Standard OS-D203 launched in April 2010. Since the ISDS standard was first published by DNV, it has been applied by several oil companies, equipment suppliers, ship, and rig owners. The ISDS standard focuses on how to set up and run a project and how to develop system and software quality assurance processes that will last the lifetime of the unit. It provides a framework for working systematically to achieve the required reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety for the integrated unit of software dependent systems. The process typically starts when owners are specifying their requirements, either for a new project or an enhancement to an existing system. In collaboration with DNV specialists, the owner can assess the integrator and the suppliers to ensure they have the prerequisites for delivering good quality software. One of the innovations of ISDS is that it assigns systems and software responsibilities to one or more of the roles: owner, operator, system integrator, suppliers, and independent verifier. Another important feature of ISDS is that it requires the designation of a system integrator. This can be the shipbuilder, the major automation supplier, or a specialized contractor. The ISDS defines the activities to be performed by the system integrator. These activities focus on managing requirements and interfaces among the different systems. The ISDS-required practices for suppliers focus on ensuring that software quality is built into vendor’s products through systematic reviews, inspections, and testing. All of these requirements are generally accepted good practices in software engineering. Nothing revolutionary is demanded. Among the rig-owners, Songa Offshore, Seadrill and Dolphin Drilling have been early adopters of the ISDS approach. DNV conducted a pilot project of the recommended practice version of ISDS with Seadrill in 2009. Several improvements were made to Seadrill's new build and operations practices as a result of this initiative, and a story on this has been published in Offshore Engineer. DNV has been engaged with Dolphin Drilling in an effort that will lead to the issuance of the first ISDS class certificate, see article by Steve Marshall in Upstream Online. DNV is engaged by the Daewoo Ship and Marine Engineering (DSME), Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) and Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) yards in South Korea, for drilling units they are building for Songa Offshore, Fred Olsen Energy, Statoil and Diamond Drilling. The owners have specified a full scope for DNV follow-up on ISDS, including systems for emergency shutdown, fire and gas, BOP control, drilling control, pipe/riser handling, heave compensation and tensioning, bulk storage, drilling fluid circulation, cementing, dynamic positioning, power management and integrated automation. In September 2013, DNV announced the contract with Diamond Drilling, the first American rig-owner to apply ISDS for a new-build project. The ISDS methodology has been developed starting with best industry practices from aerospace, telecom and automotive industries, and adapting the requirements to fit the offshore and maritime domains. An article published in Oil & Gas Journal gives an industry perspective to ISDS. In July 2015, the Songa Equinox, the first of Songa Offshore’s four new sixth generation Cat-D semisubmersible rigs, met the requirements of integrated software dependent systems (ISDS) standard (DNV-OS-D203) to prevent software glitches. The aim was to enable full tracking of the quality and version control of all integrated software systems, so that the yard and the user knows the status of all systems, the latest updates, if any still require close-out at the yard, at any given time. Noticeable improvements to the typical complex cyber dependent vessel newbuilding lifecycle were observed.

text:
# Integrated Software Dependent System

**Integrated Software Dependent Systems** (ISDS) is an offshore oil IT system standard (DNV-OS-D203) and recommended practice guideline (DNV-RP-D201) covering systems and software verifications and classification of any integrated system that utilizes extensive software control. The ISDS Recommended Practice (DNV-RP-D201) was launched in 2008 by Det Norske Veritas (DNV), the Norwegian classification society. DNV Offshore Standard OS-D203 launched in April 2010.

Since the ISDS standard was first published by DNV, it has been applied by several oil companies, equipment suppliers, ship, and rig owners. The ISDS standard focuses on how to set up and run a project and how to develop system and software quality assurance processes that will last the lifetime of the unit (ship, rig etc.). It provides a framework for working systematically to achieve the required reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety for the integrated unit of software dependent systems.

The process typically starts when owners are specifying their requirements, either for a new project or an enhancement to an existing system. In collaboration with DNV specialists, the owner can assess the integrator and the suppliers to ensure they have the prerequisites for delivering good quality software. One of the innovations of ISDS is that it assigns systems and software responsibilities to one or more of the roles: owner, operator, system integrator, suppliers, and independent verifier.

Another important feature of ISDS is that it requires the designation of a system integrator. This can be the shipbuilder, the major automation supplier, or a specialized contractor. The ISDS defines the activities to be performed by the system integrator. These activities focus on managing requirements and interfaces among the different systems.

The ISDS-required practices for suppliers focus on ensuring that software quality is built into vendor’s products through systematic reviews, inspections, and testing. All of these requirements are generally accepted good practices in software engineering. Nothing revolutionary is demanded.

Among the rig-owners, Songa Offshore, Seadrill and Dolphin Drilling have been early adopters of the ISDS approach. DNV conducted a pilot project of the recommended practice version of ISDS with Seadrill (in Houston) in 2009. Several improvements were made to Seadrill's new build and operations practices as a result of this initiative, and a story on this has been published in *Offshore Engineer*.

DNV has been engaged with Dolphin Drilling in an effort that will lead to the issuance of the first ISDS class certificate, see article by Steve Marshall in Upstream Online.

DNV is engaged by the Daewoo Ship and Marine Engineering (DSME), Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) and Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) yards in South Korea, for drilling units they are building for Songa Offshore, Fred Olsen Energy (Dolphin Drilling), Statoil and Diamond Drilling. The owners have specified a full scope for DNV follow-up on ISDS, including systems for emergency shutdown, fire and gas, BOP control, drilling control, pipe/riser handling, heave compensation and tensioning, bulk storage, drilling fluid circulation, cementing, dynamic positioning, power management and integrated automation.

In September 2013, DNV announced the contract with Diamond Drilling, the first American rig-owner to apply ISDS for a new-build project.

The ISDS methodology has been developed starting with best industry practices from aerospace, telecom and automotive industries, and adapting the requirements to fit the offshore and maritime domains. An article published in Oil & Gas Journal gives an industry perspective to ISDS.

In July 2015, the *Songa Equinox*, the first of *Songa Offshore*’s four new sixth generation Cat-D semisubmersible rigs, met the requirements of integrated software dependent systems (ISDS) standard (DNV-OS-D203) to prevent software glitches. The aim was to enable full tracking of the quality and version control of all integrated software systems, so that the yard and the user knows the status of all systems, the latest updates, if any still require close-out at the yard, at any given time. Noticeable improvements to the typical complex cyber dependent vessel newbuilding lifecycle were observed.


title: Pansarvärnspjäs 1110

abstract:
The Pansarvärnspjäs 1110, is a Swedish 90 mm recoilless gun also widely known as Pv-1110 or the "Stovepipe" (Kaminrör). It entered service in the early 1960s and was phased out of service in the Swedish Army in the late 1990s after 1,600 had been produced. Some 300 weapons were transferred to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Pvpj 1100 was typically towed by, or mounted on a Pansarvärnspjästerrängbil 9031 Volvo truck.
From the late 1970s it has also been mounted on the Terrängbil 11 and the Bandvagn 2062 tracked carrier. For Arctic warfare it could also be fitted to a pulka and pulled by two skiers. The Pvpj 1110 is fitted with an optical sight and has an iron sight as backup. A modified Ag m/42 rifle with matching trajectory is used as ranging gun under the designation Inskjutningsgevär 5110. The type was used by the Irish Army in towed form, and was experimentally fitted to the chassis of an A34 Comet Tank in place of the turret after the tank had been damaged by a fire in 1962 which destroyed the turret. The Comet tank with the Pvpj 1110 became known as “The Headless Coachman”. The Pvpj 1110 have been seen in use by the Ukrainian army during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

text:
# Pansarvärnspjäs 1110

The **Pansarvärnspjäs 1110** (**Pvpj 1110**), is a Swedish 90 mm recoilless gun also widely known as **Pv-1110** or the "Stovepipe" (Kaminrör). It entered service in the early 1960s and was phased out of service in the Swedish Army in the late 1990s after 1,600 had been produced. Some 300 weapons were transferred to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

The Pvpj 1100 was typically towed by, or mounted on a Pansarvärnspjästerrängbil 9031 Volvo truck. From the late 1970s it has also been mounted on the Terrängbil 11 and the Bandvagn 2062 tracked carrier.

For Arctic warfare it could also be fitted to a pulka and pulled by two skiers.

The Pvpj 1110 is fitted with an optical sight and has an iron sight as backup. A modified Ag m/42 rifle with matching trajectory is used as ranging gun under the designation *Inskjutningsgevär 5110*.

The type was used by the Irish Army in towed form, and was experimentally fitted to the chassis of an A34 Comet Tank in place of the turret after the tank had been damaged by a fire in 1962 which destroyed the turret. The Comet tank with the Pvpj 1110 became known as *“The Headless Coachman”*.

The Pvpj 1110 have been seen in use by the Ukrainian army during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Ammunition

The Pvpj 1110 is designed to fire fixed-fin stabilised HEAT rounds with tracers. The Swedish designation for these rounds are *spårljuspansarspränggranat* (*slpsgr*), literally translated into *traced armor-blowing shell*, or *armor-defeating explosive shell with tracer*. The ammunition consists of a projectile inserted into a *patronhylsa m/59* brass casing to form a complete cartridge with its own projectile-specific designation.

* *Spårljuspansarspränggranat m/62*, a 10.7 kg HEAT round that penetrates 380 mm of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA).
* *Spårljusövningsgranat m/62*, 10.7 kg practice round (no explosive filling) with tracer.
* *Laddblindpatron m/1959*, an inert round for handling and loading training purposes.
* *Spårljuspansarspränggranat m/77*, an 11.2 kg HEAT round that penetrates 500 mm of RHA.
* *Spårljuspansarspränggranat m/84*, a 10 kg HEAT round that penetrates 800 mm of RHA.

During the development of the Infanterikanonvagn 91, the same projectiles would be used, although with different cases, to form the ammunition for the low-pressure main gun. This newly designed gun was not recoilless, and as such necessitated cases with a regular case bottom as opposed to the blow-out recoilless design of the *patronhylsa m/59* case.

## Users

## InfoBox

| Pansarvärnspjäs 1110 | |
| --- | --- |
| PV-1110 in Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces service | |
| Type | Recoilless gun |
| Place of origin | Sweden |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See *Users* |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1953 |
| Manufacturer | Bofors |
| Produced | 1959 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | Barrel: 120 kg (264 lb)
With carriage: 260 kg (573 lb) |
| Length | 4.1 m (13 ft 5 in) |
| Barrel length | 3.69 m (12 ft 1 in) |
| Height | 0.47 m (1 ft 7 in) to 0.87 m (2 ft 10 in)
depending on firing position |
| Crew | 3 |
| --- | |
| Shell | 90x760mm HEAT |
| Caliber | 90 mm |
| Elevation | -10 to +15° |
| Traverse | 75 to 115° |
| Rate of fire | 6 to 8 rpm |
| Muzzle velocity | 650–700 m/s (2,132-2,296 ft/s)
depending on ammunition used |
| Effective firing range | 900 m (980 yd) |
| Sights | Optical with coaxial 7.62 mm Ag m/42-based spotting rifle |


title: Goran Gutalj

abstract: Goran Gutalj is a Slovenian football coach and former player who is the manager of Veržej. He played 176 matches in Slovenian PrvaLiga and scored 58 goals.

text:
# Goran Gutalj

**Goran Gutalj** (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Гутаљ; born 12 November 1969) is a Slovenian football coach and former player who is the manager of Veržej. He played 176 matches in Slovenian PrvaLiga and scored 58 goals.

## InfoBox

Goran Gutalj
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1969-11-12) 12 November 1969 | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Veržej (manager) | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Željezničar Sarajevo | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1989–1992 | Željezničar Sarajevo |  |  |
| 1992–1994 | Mura | 23 | (7) |
| 1994 | Maribor | 6 | (1) |
| 1995–1997 | Beltinci | 45 | (10) |
| 1997–1999 | Mura | 58 | (21) |
| 1999 | CSKA Moscow | 2 | (1) |
| 2000–2001 | Gorica | 44 | (19) |
| 2001–2003 | Kapfenberger SV |  |  |
| 2003–2005 | SV Allerheiligen |  |  |
| 2005–2006 | SV Güssing |  |  |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2010–2012 | Tišina | | |
| 2012–2014 | Beltinci | | |
| 2014 | Bakovci | | |
| 2015 | Rakičan | | |
| 2016–2022 | Mura veterani | | |
| 2022– | Veržej | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Justo Ruiz

abstract: Justo Ruiz González is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and the manager of the Andorra under-21 national team.

text:
# Justo Ruiz

**Justo Ruiz González** (born 31 August 1969) is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and the manager of the Andorra under-21 national team.

## Club career

Ruiz was born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country. After five years in the Spanish Segunda División, four with Athletic Bilbao's reserves and one with SD Eibar, he continued his career in the lower leagues, including three seasons with FC Andorra (who competed in the Spanish system). In 1998–99, he represented C.F. União in Portugal's Segunda Liga.

The following summer, aged 30, Ruiz moved back to FC Andorra, and spent the remainder of his career in the country, competing well into his 30s with FC Rànger's of the microstate's Primera Divisió, with whom he signed in 2004. Starting in 2011 and during five years he acted as manager of the former club, resigning from his position in September 2016 alongside his entire staff.

## International career

Ruiz won 21 caps for Spain, across five different youth levels. He appeared with the under-20 side at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship.

In 1996, Ruiz began representing the Andorra senior team. He played a total of 21 FIFA World Cup qualification games for his adopted country, making his last competitive appearance on 21 November 2007 against Russia at the age of 38 years and two months.

For several years, Ruiz has worked as manager of the Andorran under-21s.

### International goals

*Scores and results list Andorra's goal tally first.*

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 8 September 1999 | Camp d’Esports d’Aixovall, Aixovall, Andorra | Russia | **1**–1 | 1–2 | Euro 2000 qualifier |
| 2. | 7 October 2000 | Estadi Comunal d'Andorra la Vella, Andorra la Vella, Andorra | Estonia | **1**–2 | 1–2 | 2002 World Cup qualifier |
|

## InfoBox

Justo Ruiz
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Justo Ruiz González | | |
| Date of birth | (1969-08-31) 31 August 1969 | | |
| Place of birth | Vitoria, Spain | | |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Andorra U21 (coach) | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Athletic Bilbao | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1987–1992 | Bilbao Athletic | 84 | (0) |
| 1992–1993 | Eibar | 4 | (0) |
| 1993–1994 | Gimnàstic | 5 | (0) |
| 1994 | Amurrio |  |  |
| 1994–1997 | FC Andorra | 79 | (4) |
| 1997–1998 | Figueres | 30 | (0) |
| 1998–1999 | União Madeira | 23 | (2) |
| 1999–2004 | FC Andorra | 69 | (5) |
| 2004–2008 | Rànger's | 64 | (36) |
| Total |  | **358** | **(47)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1987 | Spain U17 | 2 | (1) |
| 1986–1988 | Spain U18 | 11 | (1) |
| 1988–1989 | Spain U19 | 3 | (0) |
| 1989–1990 | Spain U20 | 4 | (0) |
| 1991 | Spain U21 | 1 | (0) |
| 1991 | Spain U23 | 2 | (0) |
| 1996–2008 | Andorra | 67 | (2) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2008–2011 | FC Andorra (youth) | | |
| 2008– | Andorra U21 | | |
| 2011–2016 | FC Andorra | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Hollyvilla, Kentucky

abstract: Hollyvilla is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 537 at the 2010 census. A cat is currently in the running for Mayor of the city, with voting taking place on the city website.

text:
# Hollyvilla, Kentucky

**Hollyvilla** is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 537 at the 2010 census.

A cat is currently in the running for Mayor of the city, with voting taking place on the city website.

## Geography

Hollyvilla is located in southwestern Jefferson County 12 miles (19 km) south of downtown Louisville. 890-foot (270 m) Holsclaw Hill rises just south of the city limits.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.34 square miles (0.88 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | 464 |  |  |
| 1970 | 907 |  | 95.5% |
| 1980 | 476 |  | −47.5% |
| 1990 | 649 |  | 36.3% |
| 2000 | 481 |  | −25.9% |
| 2010 | 537 |  | 11.6% |
| 2020 | 518 |  | −3.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 481 people, 194 households, and 149 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,422.4 inhabitants per square mile (549.2/km2). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 603.3 per square mile (232.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.71% White, 0.83% African American, 0.42% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.

There were 194 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.4% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,143, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $28,625 versus $22,841 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,440. About 5.3% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Hollyvilla, Kentucky | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| Location of Hollyvilla in Jefferson County, Kentucky | |
| HollyvillaLocation within the state of KentuckyHollyvillaHollyvilla (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 38°05′34″N 85°44′49″W / 38.09278°N 85.74694°W / 38.09278; -85.74694 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Jefferson |
| Incorporated | 1958 |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.34 sq mi (0.88 km2) |
| Land | 0.34 sq mi (0.88 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 525 ft (160 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 518 |
| Density | 1,519.06/sq mi (586.09/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 40118 |
| FIPS code | 21-37630 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2404718 |
| Website | hollyvilla.org |


title: Ielemia Ministry

abstract: The Ielemia Ministry was the 11th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia. It succeeded the First Toafa Ministry following the 2006 election, but was voted out of office after the 2010 election and was succeeded by the Second Toafa Ministry, led by Maatia Toafa.

text:
# Ielemia Ministry

The **Ielemia Ministry** was the 11th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia. It succeeded the First Toafa Ministry following the 2006 election, but was voted out of office after the 2010 election and was succeeded by the Second Toafa Ministry, led by Maatia Toafa.

## The Ielemia Ministry

In the 2006 Tuvaluan general election held on August 3, prime minister Maatia Toafa's government was defeated and Apisai Ielemia was elected by the new parliament on August 14 to become the new prime minister. He also became foreign minister.

Sir Kamuta Latasi was appointed the Speaker of the House of Parliament. Sir Tomu Sione was appointed as the *Chairman of the Caucus*.

Ielemia continued Tuvalu's pursuit of close relations with Republic of China, and in December 2007 visited that country, when various bilateral issues were addressed. He gained a higher international profile during the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen by highlighting the dangers of rising sea levels. In September 2008 Ielemia and the President of Kiribati, Anote Tong, attended a conference to improve relations with Cuba.

Following the 2010 Tuvaluan general election held on 16 September Maatia Toafa was elected as prime minister with the support of five new members of parliament and three members that had supported Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia, this resulted in (8:7) majority in the parliament.

## Cabinet

As of September 2006, the government of Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia consisted of the following members:

| Officeholder | Office(s) |
| --- | --- |
| Apisai Ielemia MP |  |
| Tavau Teii MP | * Deputy Prime Minister * Minister for Natural Resources and the Environment |
| Taukelina Finikaso MP | * Minister for Communications,Transport and Tourism |
| Iakoba Italeli MP | * Minister for Education, Sports and Health |
| Lotoala Metia MP |  |
| Kausea Natano MP | * Minister for Public Utilities and Industries |
| Willy Telavi MP | * Minister for Home Affairs and Rural Development |

## InfoBox

| Ielemia Ministry | |
| --- | --- |
| <br>11th Cabinet of Tuvalu | |
|  | |
| Date formed | 16 August 2006 |
| Date dissolved | 29 September 2010 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Queen Elizabeth II (represented by Sir Filoimea Telito, later Sir Kamuta Latasi and Sir Iakoba Italeli) |
| Head of government | Apisai Ielemia |
| Deputy head of government | Tavau Teii |
| Member party | Independent |
| Opposition leader | Maatia Toafa |
| History | |
| Elections | 2006, 2010 |
| Predecessor | First Toafa Ministry |
| Successor | Second Toafa Ministry |


abstract: Palmyra Township is a township in Pike County, Pennsylvania. The population was 3,312 at the 2010 census. The majority of its northwestern border is Lake Wallenpaupack.

text:
# Palmyra Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania

**Palmyra Township** is a township in Pike County, Pennsylvania. The population was 3,312 at the 2010 census. The majority of its northwestern border is Lake Wallenpaupack.

## History

Pike County was divided off Wayne County on March 26, 1814, splitting old Palmyra Township down the center. The division line of both new county and of Palmyra Township was the Wallenpaupack River. The Promised Land State Park-Whittaker Lodge District, and Promised Land State Park-Bear Wallow Cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 39.5 square miles (102.3 km2), of which 34.1 square miles (88 km2) is land and 5.4 square miles (14 km2) (13.67%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 3,312 |  |  |
| 2020 | 3,206 |  | −3.2% |

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,312 people, 1,455 households, and 1,008 families residing in the township. The population density was 97.1 inhabitants per square mile (37.5/km2). There were 4,088 housing units at an average density of 119.9 per square mile (46.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.3% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.\*

There were 1,455 households, out of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.71.

In the township, the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 56.3% from 18 to 64, and 25.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.1 years.

The median income for a household in the township was $39,414, and the median income for a family was $44,537. Males had a median income of $33,846 versus $23,224 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,110. About 6.0% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Palmyra Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Whittaker Lodge at Promised Land State Park | |
| Location in Pike County and the state of Pennsylvania. | |
| Location of Pennsylvania in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 41°23′00″N 75°15′05″W / 41.38333°N 75.25139°W / 41.38333; -75.25139 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Pike |
| Area | |
| Total | 39.55 sq mi (102.43 km2) |
| Land | 34.14 sq mi (88.43 km2) |
| Water | 5.41 sq mi (14.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,184 ft (361 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 3,312 |
| Estimate (2016) | 3,230 |
| Density | 94.60/sq mi (36.53/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code | 570 |
| FIPS code | 42-103-57728 |
| Website | palmyrapike.org |


title: Tipperary Militia

abstract: The Tipperary Militia was a regiment of militia raised in County Tipperary. Formed in 1793 it was converted in 1854 to an Artillery Militia unit, which was eventually disbanded in 1909.

text:
# Tipperary Militia

The **Tipperary Militia** was a regiment of militia raised in County Tipperary. Formed in 1793 it was converted in 1854 to an Artillery Militia unit, which was eventually disbanded in 1909.

## History

The unit was first raised in 1793 as an infantry unit by John Bagwell (1751–1816), who was the member of parliament for Tipperary. In 1812 the unit was designated the **Tipperary (or Duke of Clarence's Munster) Regiment of Militia**.

In December 1854 the Militia was reorganised with the unit being converted into an Artillery unit. The Corps of Artillery was designated **The South Tipperary Artillery Regiment of Militia**.

The unit was embodied during the Crimean War (1855-6), the Indian Mutiny (1858-1861) and during the South African War (1900) but never served overseas. The unit was redesignated as the **5th Brigade, South Irish Division, RA**, in 1882, **Tipperary Artillery (Southern Division), RA**, in 1889, and **Tipperary Royal Garrison Artillery (Militia)** in 1902. It was transferred to the Special Reserve Royal Field Artillery in 1908 on the formation of the Territorial Force and disbanded the following year.

## Bibliography

* Beckett, Ian F W (2011). *Britain's Part Time Soldiers. The Amateur Military Tradition 1558—1945* (2 ed.). Barnsley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781848843950.
* Hay, George Jackson (Colonel) (1987) \[1908\]. *An Epitomized History of the Militia (The "Constitutional Force")*. Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 0-9508530-7-0.
* Litchfield, Norman E H, 1987. *The Militia Artillery 1852-1909*, The Sherwood Press, Nottingham. ISBN 0-9508205-1-2
* Ryan, C A, Maj, 1890. Records of the Tipperary Artillery 1793-1889

## InfoBox

| Tipperary Militia
South Tipperary Artillery Regiment of Militia | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1793–1909 |
| Country | Kingdom of Great Britain (1793–1800)
United Kingdom (1801–1909) |
| Branch | British Army |
| Type | Infantry
Artillery (after 1854) |
| Garrison/HQ | Clonmel
Templemore (after 1891) |
| Commanders | |
| Notable
commanders | John Bagwell (1751–1816) (first commanding officer) |


title: Harpur Hill

abstract: Harpur Hill is a small village on the outskirts of Buxton, Derbyshire, England. It is in the Cote Heath ward of the High Peak Borough Council. It has a primary school, a park, a pub, a working men's club and a Methodist church. From 1938 to 1969, the RAF Maintenance Unit 28 was based at Harpur Hill and it included the RAF Mountain Rescue Team for the Peak District. RAF Harpur Hill was established as an underground munitions store. Tunnels were dug out to house munitions and ordnance. When the RAF left the tunnels were used as a mushroom farm. When the tunnels closed they were sold to a group of local businessmen and used as a cold store for cheese; a warehouse was built for dry and bonded wines and spirits. A number of local hauliers provided the transport for these goods. One of the hauliers was Lomas Distribution which was bought out by Christian Salvesen and was a major employer in the area; it later sold the site to French transport company Norbert Dentressangle. Many of the bunkers can still be seen in the surrounding hillside. The Health and Safety Executive Laboratory is not far from Harpur Hill. From 1916 to 1918 the site housed The Frith Artillery Range. A railway was constructed with old London Underground Jubilee Line trains which were used to reconstruct the 7 July 2005 London bombings. A red flag is flown at the laboratory when an explosion is imminent. Also nearby is Far Hill Quarry, now flooded, where swimming is discouraged by the authorities as unsafe due to the high pH level of the water. Harpur Hill is the base of Harpur Club & Harpur Hill FC, and of Buxton Rugby Union Club. The tops of the rugby club's goal posts are the highest in the country.

text:
# Harpur Hill

**Harpur Hill** is a small village on the outskirts of Buxton, Derbyshire, England. It is in the Cote Heath ward of the High Peak Borough Council. It has a primary school, a park, a pub, a working men's club and a Methodist church.

From 1938 to 1969, the RAF Maintenance Unit 28 was based at Harpur Hill and it included the RAF Mountain Rescue Team for the Peak District. RAF Harpur Hill was established as an underground munitions store. Tunnels were dug out to house munitions and ordnance. When the RAF left the tunnels were used as a mushroom farm. When the tunnels closed they were sold to a group of local businessmen and used as a cold store for cheese; a warehouse was built for dry and bonded wines and spirits. A number of local hauliers provided the transport for these goods. One of the hauliers was Lomas Distribution which was bought out by Christian Salvesen and was a major employer in the area; it later sold the site to French transport company Norbert Dentressangle. Many of the bunkers can still be seen in the surrounding hillside.

The Health and Safety Executive Laboratory is not far from Harpur Hill. From 1916 to 1918 the site housed The Frith Artillery Range. A railway was constructed with old London Underground Jubilee Line trains which were used to reconstruct the 7 July 2005 London bombings. A red flag is flown at the laboratory when an explosion is imminent.

Also nearby is Far Hill Quarry, now flooded, where swimming is discouraged by the authorities as unsafe due to the high pH level of the water.

Harpur Hill is the base of Harpur Club & Harpur Hill FC, and of Buxton Rugby Union Club. The tops of the rugby club's goal posts are the highest in the country.

* Gibson, Gary. *Peak Sport Climbs from Horseshoe to Harpur Hill: mid-grade sport climbing in the Buxton and Matlock area*, British Mountaineering Council (2004). ISBN 9780903908726

## InfoBox

| Harpur Hill | |
| --- | --- |
| St.James church at the junction in Harpur Hill. | |
| Harpur HillLocation within Derbyshire | |
| OS grid reference | SK065711 |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BUXTON |
| Postcode district | SK17 |
|  | |
| Police | Derbyshire |
| Fire | Derbyshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
|  | |
|