title: Oklahoma City Philharmonic

abstract: The Oklahoma City Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

text:
# Oklahoma City Philharmonic

The **Oklahoma City Philharmonic** is an American symphony orchestra in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

## History

As is the case with many American symphony orchestras, the Oklahoma City Philharmonic owes a degree of its heritage to two predecessor professional symphonic orchestras in the city, the first having been launched in 1924 as the Oklahoma City Symphony Orchestra. As a marker in history, the orchestra finished the 1928–1929 season, its fifth consecutive season, having performed 7 concerts during the winter to audiences of 2,000 in the Shrine Auditorium that had been erected in 1923.

The Second Oklahoma Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1938 with Ralph Asher Rose, Jr. (1911–1984) conducting the inaugural season. Rose was an Oklahoma City-born virtuoso violinist. He grew up in Bayside, New York, studied with Michael Press, and at Curtis beginning at age 12, then at Juilliard. He then worked as a violinist in Dallas. During the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, under conductors Victor Alessandro and Guy Fraser Harrison (1894–1986), the Oklahoma Symphony attained national and international rank on several levels, helped by a regular series of radio broadcasts on the Mutual Broadcasting System and the Voice of America for American troops abroad. Conductor Ainslee Cox led the orchestra from 1974-1978.

In 1988, when the Oklahoma Symphony Orchestra was disbanded, Joel Alan Levine spearheaded the founding of the Oklahoma City Philharmonic with the help of individuals, corporations, and philanthropic institutions — culturally-minded civic leaders, the newly incorporated Oklahoma City Orchestra League, Inc., and grants from five major Oklahoma corporations (Oklahoma Gas & Electric, Oklahoma Publishing Company, Southwestern Bell, Kerr McGee, and First Interstate Bank). Adding Levine's nine consecutive seasons as associate conductor of the Oklahoma City Symphony (from 1979 to 1987), and his thirty-six-year tenure as music director and conductor of the Oklahoma City Philharmonic, he led the orchestra for forty-five consecutive seasons, the longest of anyone in the City's history. In the 2017-2018 season, Alexander Mickelthwate joined the orchestra as "music director designate" while he finished his term as music director of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra. He became music director for the 2018 season, and in November Levine became "Music Director Emeritus", while continuing to work as the orchestra's archivist and historian.

In September 2001, the OKC Philharmonic opened its season in the newly renovated Civic Center Music Hall. The renovation was one of several Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS) and cost $52.2 million, resulting in a complete transformation of the performance chamber into the Thelma Gaylord Performing Arts Theater. In addition to a complete interior renovation, the new music hall included a multistory atrium, improved acoustics and a hydraulic orchestra pit. The Philharmonic is the largest professional performing-arts organization in the state, in terms of budget and performers employed.

## InfoBox

| Oklahoma City Philharmonic | |
| --- | --- |
| Orchestra | |
|  | |
| Founded | 1924
1938
1988 |
| Concert hall | Civic Center Music Hall |
| Principal conductor | Alexander Mickelthwate |
| Website | www.okcphil.org |


title: Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium

abstract: The Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium was a proposed open-air soccer facility in Vancouver, British Columbia that would have been privately funded and developed by the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. The proposed location was north of Gastown on the central waterfront on what was then a parking lot and the site of a helicopter landing pad. The proposed stadium would have housed the Vancouver Whitecaps FC men and women's clubs.

text:
# Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium

The **Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium** was a proposed open-air soccer facility in Vancouver, British Columbia that would have been privately funded and developed by the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. The proposed location was north of Gastown on the central waterfront on what was then a parking lot and the site of a helicopter landing pad. The proposed stadium would have housed the Vancouver Whitecaps FC men and women's clubs.

## Proposal

The $70-million stadium would have had an initial capacity of 20,000, which would be potentially expandable to 30,000 seats.

In addition to Vancouver Whitecaps FC matches, the stadium was intended host international soccer matches, rugby union matches and tournaments, tennis and beach volleyball tournaments, and open-air musical events and concerts such as the Vancouver International Jazz Festival and Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. The stadium would have had close access to many modes of public transportation, including SkyTrain, SeaBus, West Coast Express, and buses.

## Controversy

Although Vancouver public support for the stadium was high (a Mustel survey found that 71% of Vancouver residents supported the project), the proposal drew protests from several groups including the Gastown Neighbourhood Coalition. Local architects Arthur Erickson and Bing Thom also urged caution, saying that piecemeal development of some of Vancouver's last undeveloped waterfront should be avoided. They argued that the stadium would deny waterfront access and negatively affect the historical theme of the Gastown area. The architects urged city hall to delay approval until a comprehensive plan had been submitted. Independent architecture firm Hotson Bakker, hired by the city of Vancouver, concluded that the stadium plans as proposed were unworkable. They reported that the development did not fit with the Gastown district or consider future residential developments. They also stressed the need for a comprehensive waterfront plan.

## History

On July 11, 2006, Vancouver's city council gave unanimous approval to continue the planning process, provided that certain critical problems were addressed. Specific issues included the lack of roads for spectator and emergency access, and the stadium's location above railroad tracks. The project would be reviewed quarterly by city planners until the stadium's construction is approved; the developers had two years to accomplish this.

On January 22, 2007, the Whitecaps filed a new proposal shifting the proposed site for the stadium project to the current location of the SeaBus terminal, a short distance northwest of the previous site.

On February 1, 2007, Vancouver City Council unanimously endorsed a city staff report which identified a process to potentially resolve the proposed Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium's five key requirements set out by City Council. In addition, the staff report outlined a procedure to integrate the stadium with the Waterfront Hub Study.

In July 2007, the City of Vancouver noted that "The Whitecaps and the VPA are now considering an alternative siting which addresses the technical constraints facing the SeaBus terminal site. This would involve some of the VPA-owned land between the SeaBus terminal and Crab Park (see figure below) and would enable the SeaBus to remain in place. This area is anticipated for mixed use development by the Central Waterfront Port Lands Policy Statement (1994) and any proposal would need to be considered in that context." They further added "The Whitecaps and VPA are currently investigating whether this site could meet their needs and aspirations. If the Whitecaps and VPA decide to pursue the development of the stadium in this location, they will need to develop a proposal and submit it to City staff for evaluation and consultation with the public and interested parties."

Initial plans targeted completion for summer 2009, though this was pushed back many times. On March 18, 2009, Major League Soccer (MLS) announced an expansion franchise for the city to begin play in 2011. The team stated intentions to play at least the first season, and possibly up to five seasons, at BC Place Stadium.

In 2011, Bob Lenarduzzi confirmed that the team was committed to BC Place, and that plans for the Waterfront Stadium were put on hold.

49°17′8″N 123°6′21″W / 49.28556°N 123.10583°W / 49.28556; -123.10583


abstract: "Oh Darlin'" is a debut song written and recorded by American country music duo The O'Kanes. It was released in September 1986 as the first single from the album The O'Kanes. The song reached #10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

text:
# Oh Darlin' (Why Don't You Care for Me No More)

"**Oh Darlin' (Why Don't You Care for Me No More)**" is a debut song written and recorded by American country music duo The O'Kanes. It was released in September 1986 as the first single from the album *The O'Kanes*. The song reached #10 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 10 |
| Canadian *RPM* Country Tracks | 6 |

## InfoBox

| "Oh Darlin' (Why Don't You Care for Me No More)" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by The O'Kanes | |
| from the album  *The O'Kanes* | |
| B-side | "When I Found You" |
| Released | September 1986 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:53 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriter(s) | Jamie O'Hara, Kieran Kane |
| Producer(s) | Kieran Kane, Jamie O'Hara |
| The O'Kanes singles chronology | |
| "**Oh Darlin' (Why Don't You Care for Me No More)**"
(1986) "Can't Stop My Heart from Loving You"
(1987) | |


title: Oh Darling (band)

abstract: Oh Darling is an American pop quartet, based in Los Angeles, California.

text:
# Oh Darling (band)

**Oh Darling** is an American pop quartet, based in Los Angeles, California.

## History

Guitarist Daven Hall, singer and keyboardist Jasmine Ash, bassist J. Marie Hall and drummer Jake Endicott started making music together in 2006 in Portland, Oregon, and relocated to Los Angeles in 2009.

Their latest album, *Brave the Sound*, was recorded in the band's home studio in Echo Park, Los Angeles, and was produced by guitarist Daven Hall. Mixed by Nate Anderson, the record includes songs such as "Love" (featured on the ABC series *Ugly Betty*) and "Prettiest Thing", which was used in the soundtrack to Disney's film *Prom* (2011).

Songs from their previous albums have been featured on television series, including the CW's *One Tree Hill*, Lifetime's *Drop Dead Diva* and United States's *Royal Pains*.

The group has toured the West Coast, playing venues including the Doug Fir, The Viper Room, Spaceland and the Hotel Café. They have opened for The 88, Fitz and the Tantrums, Anya Marina and The Watson Twins.

### Film and television

* Volkswagen national television commercial   "Colorful Day"
* *Ugly Betty* television show   "L.O.V.E."
* *Royal Pains* television show   "Colorful Day" and "Prettiest Thing"
* *Prom* (2011)   "Prettiest Thing"

### Discography

#### Albums

* *Nice Nice* (2007)
* *Oh Darling* (2009)
* *Brave the Sound* (2011)
* *Beauty in Commotion* (2013)

## InfoBox

| Oh Darling | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Portland, Oregon, United States |
| Genres | Pop, rock |
| Years active | 2006–present |
|  | |
| Members | Daven Hall
Jasmine Ash
J. Marie Hall
Jake Endicott |
|  | |
| Website | ohdarlingmusic.com |


title: Whiting Farms, Holyoke, Massachusetts

abstract: Whiting Farms is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts, located to the southwest of the city center, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from downtown. Following the construction of Whiting Farms Road in 1961, the area was developed as a residential and commercial area in the 1960s and 1970s. Its name derives from its original use as site of the farm of William Whiting, where the former mayor and papermaker bred a prizewinning herd of Jersey cattle in the late 19th and early 20th century, many of which were sold for breeding to all parts of the country. A disastrous fire caused by arson in 1919 would kill off the entire herd of 75 head, and following this the farm, then-owned by William F. Whiting, became largely defunct. At the end of the Second World War it was proposed that the property be redeveloped into an airpark, however these plans would never come to fruition. Shortly after another case of arson in 1967 which destroyed a remaining barn, the property began to see the medium-density residential development that characterizes it today, with the First Whiting Farms Cooperative Housing breaking ground later that year. Initially criticized as the "Road to Nowhere" during Samuel Resnic's administration in the early 1960s, Whiting Farms Road today serves as a major artery for retail businesses and traffic to I-91 in the area.

text:
# Whiting Farms, Holyoke, Massachusetts

**Whiting Farms** is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts, located to the southwest of the city center, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from downtown. Following the construction of Whiting Farms Road in 1961, the area was developed as a residential and commercial area in the 1960s and 1970s. Its name derives from its original use as site of the farm of William Whiting, where the former mayor and papermaker bred a prizewinning herd of Jersey cattle in the late 19th and early 20th century, many of which were sold for breeding to all parts of the country. A disastrous fire caused by arson in 1919 would kill off the entire herd of 75 head, and following this the farm, then-owned by William F. Whiting, became largely defunct. At the end of the Second World War it was proposed that the property be redeveloped into an airpark, however these plans would never come to fruition. Shortly after another case of arson in 1967 which destroyed a remaining barn, the property began to see the medium-density residential development that characterizes it today, with the First Whiting Farms Cooperative Housing breaking ground later that year. Initially criticized as the "Road to Nowhere" during Samuel Resnic's administration in the early 1960s, Whiting Farms Road today serves as a major artery for retail businesses and traffic to I-91 in the area.

Holyoke by Craig Della Penna; features photographs of Whiting Farms

## InfoBox

| Whiting Farms | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighborhood of Holyoke | |
| Rowhouse apartments typical of Whiting Farms | |
| Whiting FarmsWhiting FarmsWhiting Farms | |
| Coordinates: 42°11′01″N 72°38′05″W / 42.183582°N 72.634845°W / 42.183582; -72.634845 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| City | Holyoke |
| Wards | 3, 5 |
| Precincts | 3A, 3B, 5B |
| Developed | 1961 |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.64 sq mi (1.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 318 ft (97 m) |
| ZIP code | 01040 |
| Area code | 413 |


title: Zilva Peaks

abstract: Zilva Peaks is a pair of conspicuous peaks between the two arms of Drummond Glacier in Graham Land. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1955-57 and mapped from these photos by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for S.S. Zilva of the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, one of the principal investigators in the work which led to the production of synthetic vitamin C. He helped in the calculation of the sledging rations of many British polar expeditions between World War I and II.  This article incorporates public domain material from "Zilva Peaks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

text:
# Zilva Peaks

**Zilva Peaks** (66°45′S 65°23′W / 66.750°S 65.383°W / -66.750; -65.383) is a pair of conspicuous peaks between the two arms of Drummond Glacier in Graham Land. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1955-57 and mapped from these photos by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for S.S. Zilva of the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, one of the principal investigators in the work which led to the production of synthetic vitamin C. He helped in the calculation of the sledging rations of many British polar expeditions between World War I and II.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Zilva Peaks". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


abstract: Okoboji Township is one of twelve townships in Dickinson County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,087.

text:
# Okoboji Township, Dickinson County, Iowa

**Okoboji Township** is one of twelve townships in Dickinson County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,087.

## History

Okoboji Township was formed in 1859.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Okoboji Township covers an area of 36.12 square miles (93.54 square kilometers); of this, 36.09 square miles (93.48 square kilometers, 99.94 percent) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.07 square kilometers, 0.07 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

### Adjacent townships

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Little Sioux Lutheran and Saint Joseph.

### Major highways

### Airports and landing strips

* Fuller Airport

### Rivers

### Landmarks

* Horseshoe Bend County Rec Area

## School districts

* Okoboji Community School District

## Political districts

1. "U.S. Census website". Retrieved May 6, 2009.
2. *History of Emmet County and Dickinson County, Iowa*. Pioneer Publishing Company. 1917. pp. 282.

## InfoBox

| Okoboji Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Dickinson County | |
| Coordinates: 43°18′03″N 95°12′27″W / 43.30083°N 95.20750°W / 43.30083; -95.20750 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Iowa |
| County | Dickinson |
| Area | |
| Total | 93.54 km2 (36.12 sq mi) |
| Land | 93.48 km2 (36.09 sq mi) |
| Water | 0.07 km2 (0.03 sq mi)  0.07% |
| Elevation | 416 m (1,365 ft) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 2,087 |
| Density | 22.3/km2 (57.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 51351 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0468461 |


title: Stuart Hall Library

abstract: The Stuart Hall Library is the special collections library and archive of Iniva, in Pimlico, London, independent of, but located on the campus of Chelsea College of Arts.

text:
# Stuart Hall Library

The **Stuart Hall Library** is the special collections library and archive of Iniva (Institute of International Visual Art), in Pimlico, London, independent of, but located on the campus of Chelsea College of Arts.

## Library resources

The library has a collection of over 10,000 holdings including a multi-media collection comprising books, monographs, periodicals, slides, DVDs, CDs, film and video, photographs and sound recordings. Pride of place goes to over 4,000 exhibition catalogues from around the world.

The focus of the collection is on British, European and American contemporary art by artists predominantly with an African, Afro-Caribbean, African-American, South Asian, East Asian, Oceanic and Latin American heritage. The collection also has a specialist focus on contemporary art produced in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Oceania.

## Access

The library is reference only (books and other resources can be read, but not borrowed). However, the catalogue of the library's holdings is available online and registration, as well as use of the Library itself is free to the general public.

## History

Having been established in 1994, Iniva's library at Rivington Place was renamed Stuart Hall Library in 2007. It is named in honour of the leading Cultural Studies theoretician, Jamaican-British writer Stuart Hall, who was the founding chair of Iniva.

In October 2018, library moved out of Rivington Place, to premises leased from the Chelsea College of Arts in Pimlico.

51°29′25″N 0°07′44″W / 51.4902°N 0.1290°W / 51.4902; -0.1290


title: Stuart Hailstone

abstract: Stuart Hailstone was a South African squash player, representing South Africa and Scotland. He reached 14th place in the world in 1987, his best career ranking. Between 1986 and 1991, he was thrice the national champion of South Africa and twice the runner-up.

text:
# Stuart Hailstone

**Stuart Hailstone** (12 April 1962 – 26 August 2020) was a South African squash player, representing South Africa and Scotland. He reached 14th place in the world in 1987, his best career ranking. Between 1986 and 1991, he was thrice the national champion of South Africa and twice the runner-up.

## Biography

Born in South Africa, Hailstone grew up in Zimbabwe and lived in England during his professional career. At the end of the Apartheid boycott, he represented South Africa at the 1993 WSF World Team Squash Championships.

While recovering from sepsis, Stuart Hailstone died of a stroke on 26 August 2020 at the age of 58.

## Awards

### Titles

* South African Squash Championship (1986, 1989, 1991)

### Finals

* South African Squash Finalist (1988, 1992)

## InfoBox

Stuart Hailstone
| Country | South Africa |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 12 April 1962<br>Cape Town, South Africa |
| Died | 26 August 2020(2020-08-26) (aged 58) |
| Plays | Right Handed |
| Men's singles | |


title: Strob Saw Blade

abstract: Strob Saw Blades are circular saw blades with the addition of two or more specialised raker/cutters and were invented by Keene S. Strobel (1907–1989) of Everett and Peter E. Heiser of Issaquah. These rakers are fitted on the trailing edges of more-or-less radial slots cut in the blade and are designed to reduce friction and rapidly eject sawdust, thereby preventing scorching and distortion of the blade faces, improving cutting efficiency and reducing sharpening frequency. Weyerhaeuser were granted a patent on strob saw blades in 1971, but there has been little improvement in the design since then. The Strob inserts or rakers, have cutting edges which extend outside the two plane surfaces of the blade, but fractionally less than the kerf. These rakers have some important advantages, primarily the ease with which they saw through green or uncured wood which would otherwise jam the saw blade. Strob rakers are made from hard metals such as tungsten carbide, cobalt-steel alloy, or Stellite.

text:
# Strob Saw Blade

**Strob Saw Blades** are circular saw blades with the addition of two or more specialised raker/cutters and were invented by Keene S. Strobel (19071989) of Everett and Peter E. Heiser of Issaquah. These rakers are fitted on the trailing edges of more-or-less radial slots cut in the blade and are designed to reduce friction and rapidly eject sawdust, thereby preventing scorching and distortion of the blade faces, improving cutting efficiency and reducing sharpening frequency. Weyerhaeuser were granted a patent on strob saw blades in 1971, but there has been little improvement in the design since then.

The Strob inserts or rakers, have cutting edges which extend outside the two plane surfaces of the blade, but fractionally less than the kerf. These rakers have some important advantages, primarily the ease with which they saw through green or uncured wood which would otherwise jam the saw blade. Strob rakers are made from hard metals such as tungsten carbide, cobalt-steel alloy, or Stellite.


title: Strobe (disambiguation)

abstract:
Strobe, usually refers to a strobe light, in which light is emitted at regular intervals, usually as short flashes in rapid succession. Strobe or STROBE may also refer to:
  - Strobe effect, the apparently slowed down or reversal of periodic processes that are only observed at certain, regularly successive time intervals, for example by means of light flashes (stroboscopes) or a rotating disk with windows that only temporarily reveal the view.
  - Flash (photography), in professional studio equipment, flashes may be large, standalone units, known as studio strobes.
  - Strobe (comics), a character in the Marvel comics universe
  - The Strobe, former name of Studio 54 Radio
  - Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE)
  - "Strobe" (instrumental), a 2009 instrumental by deadmau5 from For Lack of a Better Name
  - Strobe Media Playback (SMP), a media player by Adobe Systems based on their Open Source Media Framework (OSMF)
  - Strobe Talbott, American foreign policy analyst and former US Deputy Secretary of State
  - Strobe tuner, used to tune musical instruments and audio devices
  - strobe.c, a TCP half-open portscanner written by Julian Assange in 1995

text:
# Strobe (disambiguation)

**Strobe,** usually refers to a strobe light, in which light is emitted at regular intervals, usually as short flashes in rapid succession.

**Strobe** or **STROBE** may also refer to:

* Strobe effect, the apparently slowed down or reversal of periodic processes that are only observed at certain, regularly successive time intervals, for example by means of light flashes (stroboscopes) or a rotating disk with windows that only temporarily reveal the view.
* Flash (photography), in professional studio equipment, flashes may be large, standalone units, known as *studio strobes.*


title: Zeresenay Berhane Mehari

abstract: Zeresenay Berhane Mehari, is an Ethiopian filmmaker. He is notable as the director of critically acclaimed films Difret and Sweetness in the Belly. Apart from cinema, he is the co-founder and Head of Original Content for Kana Television, the number-one rated free-to-air, private satellite entertainment TV channel in Ethiopia.

text:
# Zeresenay Berhane Mehari

**Zeresenay Berhane Mehari** (born 1974), is an Ethiopian filmmaker. He is notable as the director of critically acclaimed films *Difret* and *Sweetness in the Belly*.

Apart from cinema, he is the co-founder and Head of Original Content for Kana Television, the number-one rated free-to-air, private satellite entertainment TV channel in Ethiopia.

## Personal life

He was born in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia in a family with seven siblings. He later moved to USA whereas his brother and sister moved to The Netherlands, and another brother is in Sweden.

## Career

After moving to USA, Mehari studied film at the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. While studying, he founded the production company 'Haile–Addis Pictures'.

He started to work as a production assistant for two episodes: *All About Eve* and *The Seven Year Itch* in 2000 television serial *Backstory*. Then he was the production assistant for episode *M\*A\*S\*H: Comedy Under Fire* in 2001 serial *History vs. Hollywood*. Later in 2006, he was the producer of short*Leila* directed by Hanelle M. Culpepper. Later in the year, he made his first short film *Coda*.

In 2005 he was introduced to the attorney Meaza Ashenafi by her brother. Then along with him, they discovered the case of Hirut Assefa and the tradition of “telefa” while doing research on Meaza and working in her organization. By using the incident, he directed maiden feature film *Difret* in 2014, which gained positive critical reviews. The executive producer of the film was popular Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie. Even though he had the opportunity to shoot the film in 2009, he later wait until 2012 for filming due to casting problems. The film had its premier at Sundance Film Festival in January 2013. The film won audience awards at Sundance Film Festival, Berlin Film Festival, Park City Film Music Festival, Amsterdam Film Festival as well as in Montreal World Film Festival. However, in September 2014, the official premiere of the film was blocked in Ethiopia by the authorities citing the film allegedly giving 'too much credit' to Meaza. However, it was later released with two lawsuits and had a successful theatrical run in Ethiopia.

In 2019, he made second feature, *Sweetness in the Belly*, a sophomore film starring Dakota Fanning and Yahya Abdul-Mateen II. It had its premier in the Discovery section of the Toronto Film Festival. The film was an adaptation of the book of the same name written by Camilla Gibb.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *Backstory* | production assistant | TV series documentary |  |
| 2001 | *History vs. Hollywood* | production assistant | TV series documentary |  |
| 2006 | *Leila* | producer | Short film |  |
| 2006 | *Coda* | Director, producer | Short film |  |
| 2008 | *Africa Unite: A Celebration of Bob Marley's 60th Birthday* | co-line producer | Documentary |  |
| 2014 | *Difret* | Director | Film |  |
| 2019 | *Inheritance (Wurse)* | Director | TV series |  |
| 2019 | *Sweetness in the Belly* | Director | Film |  |

## InfoBox

| Zeresenay Berhane Mehari | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Zeresenay Berhane Mehari
1974
Addis Abeba, Ethiopia |
| Alma mater | University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts |
| Occupation(s) | Director, producer, screenwriter |
| Years active | 2000–present |
| Notable work | Sweetness in the Belly |


title: Ohio State Route 326 (1930s–1960s)

abstract: State Route 326 was a short state highway in Marietta, Ohio that existed from the mid-1930s to the late 1960s. The route was only 2 miles (3.2 km) long and connected the former U.S. Route 21 (US 21), US 50 Alternate, and SR 7 in downtown Marietta with SR 375 near the northern limits of the city.

text:
# Ohio State Route 326 (1930s–1960s)

**State Route 326** (**SR 326**) was a short state highway in Marietta, Ohio that existed from the mid-1930s to the late 1960s. The route was only 2 miles (3.2 km) long and connected the former U.S. Route 21 (US 21), US 50 Alternate, and SR 7 in downtown Marietta with SR 375 near the northern limits of the city.

## Route description

SR 326 began at the intersection of Washington and 3rd Streets in downtown Marietta. Throughout the existence of SR 326, 3rd Street carried US 21, US 50 Alternate, and SR 7 (it now has SR 7 and SR 60). SR 326 headed northeast along Washington Street through a residential neighborhood. Towards the end of its run on Washington Street and adjacent to the Oak Grove Cemetery, the route began climbing a hill. The route made a sharp hairpin turn and climbed an even steeper hill towards the Emerson Heights neighborhood. At the top of the hill, SR 326 wound its way around the tops of adjacent hills before ending at Glendale Road which was at the time SR 375.

## History

This SR 326 is not related to another SR 326 that was previously signed for about two years in Lucas County.

The road that became SR 326 was part of the state highway system by 1935 but was not designated as such on the official Ohio state maps until 1946. The route had been asphalt-paved since its inclusion into the state highway system. The route was one of many short state highways in the Marietta area which included SR 351 and SR 375. SR 326 would not experience any major changes until the late 1960s, around the time Interstate 77 was completed through the area. By 1969, SR 326 was removed from the state highway system.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Marietta, Washington County.

| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.0 | 0.0 |
US 21 (3rd Street) / US 50 Alt. / SR 7 (Washington Street) Beverly, Matamoras, Belpre, Athens |  |
| 2.1 | 3.4 | SR 375 (Glendale Road) |  |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Ohio State Route 326 (1930s–1960s)KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 326 | |
| --- | --- |
| Routing of SR 326 in relation to modern roads | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by ODOT | |
| Length | 2.1 mi (3.4 km) |
| Existed | 1930s–by 1969 |
| Major junctions | |
| West end |
US 21 / US 50 Alt. / SR 7 in Marietta |
| East end | SR 375 in Marietta |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| Counties | Washington |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
| * **Ohio State Highway System** | |
| SR 325   SR 327 | |


title: Ohio State Route 320

abstract: State Route 320 (SR 320) is a short north–south state highway in western Ohio, a U.S. state. The southern terminus of SR 320 is at U.S. Route 35 (US 35) approximately three miles (4.8 km) southeast of New Paris, 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) south of US 35's eastern junction with Interstate 70 (I-70). The northern terminus of the state highway is located in New Paris at a signalized intersection with SR 121. This L-shaped two-lane highway was first designated in the early 1930s along the stretch between Preble County Road 335 (CR 335) and SR 121. The highway was extended some three decades later along the former US 35 to its current southern terminus when the U.S. highway was re-routed onto the newly constructed I-70 freeway nearby. The north–south portion of SR 320 between New Westville and New Paris runs in parallel to the east of the Indiana state line by a distance of just more than one mile (1.6 km). No direct access is provided between SR 320 and I-70/US 35. Consequently, one may access I-70 westbound from SR 320 via US 35. To get to I-70 eastbound from SR 320, one must follow CR 335 westbound into Indiana, where it becomes known as Eaton Pike, and connect to US 40 to access the freeway in the eastbound direction.

text:
# Ohio State Route 320

**State Route 320** (**SR 320**) is a short northsouth state highway in western Ohio, a U.S. state. The southern terminus of SR 320 is at U.S. Route 35 (US 35) approximately three miles (4.8 km) southeast of New Paris, 34 mile (1.2 km) south of US 35's eastern junction with Interstate 70 (I-70). The northern terminus of the state highway is located in New Paris at a signalized intersection with SR 121.

This L-shaped two-lane highway was first designated in the early 1930s along the stretch between Preble County Road 335 (CR 335) and SR 121. The highway was extended some three decades later along the former US 35 to its current southern terminus when the U.S. highway was re-routed onto the newly constructed I-70 freeway nearby. The northsouth portion of SR 320 between New Westville and New Paris runs in parallel to the east of the Indiana state line by a distance of just more than one mile (1.6 km). No direct access is provided between SR 320 and I-70/US 35. Consequently, one may access I-70 westbound from SR 320 via US 35. To get to I-70 eastbound from SR 320, one must follow CR 335 westbound into Indiana, where it becomes known as Eaton Pike, and connect to US 40 to access the freeway in the eastbound direction.

## Route description

SR 320 is located entirely within the northwestern corner of Preble County. The route begins at its intersection with US 35 south of where the U.S. route converges with I-70 at the Interstate's westernmost interchange in Ohio in Jackson Township. SR 320 travels to the west-northwest through rural farmland prior to bending to the west into the hamlet of New Westville, where the highway encounters a primarily residential area. At a four-way stop intersection there, SR 320 turns to the north, taking over for New Westville Road while CR 335 is the roadway that departs the intersection to the west. SR 320 now turns to the north-northwest, passing amidst a number of houses prior to crossing over the I-70/US 35 concurrency. To the north of the grade separation, SR 320 travels due north, and is bounded by homes and a large commercial facility on the west side, and farmland on the east side, with some batches of trees appearing along the way. It intersects US 40, then proceeds into Jefferson Township. A combination of woods and homes appear along the west side of the highway at this point, with more farmland abutting it to the east. After a short reverse curve that takes the highway to the northeast and then back to the north, SR 320 encounters forested land on both sides. Upon emerging from the wooded terrain, the highway enters New Paris. As it follows Washington Street northerly through the village, SR 320 passes amidst a blend of commercial businesses and residences leading up to its endpoint in downtown New Paris at a signalized intersection where it meets SR 121. This state highway is not included within the National Highway System.

## History

SR 320 first appeared in 1932, occupying the current stretch between its intersection with CR 335 (the former routing of US 35, which was originally designated as SR 11) and its current northern terminus at SR 121 in New Paris.

When the current I-70 freeway was constructed going eastward from Indiana into Ohio in 1962, US 35 was re-routed onto the freeway. As a result, SR 320 was extended southeasterly by approximately 0.75 miles (1.21 km) along the former US 35 to the current junction of the two routes.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Preble County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jackson Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 35 Eaton |  |
| | 1.66 | 2.67 | US 40 (National Road) Lewisburg, Richmond |  |
| New Paris | 3.12 | 5.02 | SR 121 (Washington Road / Cherry Street) |  |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi<br> | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Ohio State Route 320KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 320 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by ODOT | |
| Length | 3.12 mi (5.02 km) |
| Existed | March 9, 1932–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | US 35 near New Paris |
| Major intersections | US 40 near New Paris |
| North end | SR 121 in New Paris |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| Counties | Preble |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
| * **Ohio State Highway System** | |
| SR 319   SR 321 | |


title: Zorobabel Rodríguez (writer)

abstract: Zorobabel Rodríguez (1849–1901) was a Chilean lawyer, politician, writer and journalist. He was born in Quillota on October 4, 1849, and died in Valparaiso on September 29, 1901. He founded the El Independiente and La Union newspapers. He was the son of José Martín Rodríguez Osorio and Francisca Benavides Carrera.

text:
# Zorobabel Rodríguez (writer)

**Zorobabel Rodríguez** (1849–1901) was a Chilean lawyer, politician, writer and journalist. He was born in Quillota on October 4, 1849, and died in Valparaiso on September 29, 1901. He founded the *El Independiente* and *La Union* newspapers. He was the son of José Martín Rodríguez Osorio and Francisca Benavides Carrera.

## Education and career

Rodríguez earned a law degree on October 1, 1884. That same year, and until 1887 he served as professor of economics at the Faculty of Law at the University of Chile.

Politically he campaigned for the Conservative Party, functioning as alternate deputy for Chillán in three consecutive periods: from 1870 to 1873, 1873 to 1876 and 1876 to 1879. He was alternate deputy for Santiago twice from 1879 to 1882 and from 1888 to 1891. He was also alternate deputy for Linares, from 1885 to 1888.

In 1891 participated in the revolution against the Balmaceda government.

He was also superintendent of customs at Valparaiso, from 1891 to 1901.

## Works

* 1864 - *La cueva del loco Eustaquio* \- The cave of the mad Eustatius.
* 1875 - *Diccionario de chilenismos* \- Dictionary of Chileanisms.
* 1893 - *Estudios económicos* \- Economic studies.
* *Francisco Bilbao: su vida y sus doctrinas* \- 'Francisco Bilbao: His life and doctrines.
* *Perfiles y reminiscencias* \- Profiles and Reminiscences.
* *Tratado de economía política* \- Treatise on political economy.

## InfoBox

| Zorobabel Rodríguez | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Alternate Deputy | |
| **In office**
1870 to and to  1873 | |
| Constituency | Chillán, Chile |
| Alternate Deputy | |
| **In office**
1873–1876 | |
| Constituency | Chillán, Chile |
| Alternate Deputy | |
| **In office**
1876–1879 | |
| Constituency | Chillán, Chile |
| Alternate Deputy | |
| **In office**
1879–1882 | |
| Constituency | Santiago de Chile |
| Alternate Deputy | |
| **In office**
1885–1888 | |
| Constituency | Linares, Chile |
| Alternate Deputy | |
| **In office**
1888–1891 | |
| Constituency | Santiago de Chile |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 4, 1849
Chile, Quillota, Chile |
| Died | September 29, 1901
Chile Valparaiso, Chile |
| Citizenship | Chile |
| Occupation | Writer |
|  | |


title: Zorobabelia Córdoba

abstract: Zorobabelia Abad Córdoba Cuero is a retired Colombian athlete who competed primarily in the heptathlon. She won multiple medals on regional level. Her personal best in the heptathlon is 5808 points set in Seville in 1992 which is a former national record. Her father Juan Evangelista Córdoba was a boxer.

text:
# Zorobabelia Córdoba

**Zorobabelia Abad Córdoba Cuero** (born 28 March 1968) is a retired Colombian athlete who competed primarily in the heptathlon. She won multiple medals on regional level.

Her personal best in the heptathlon is 5808 points set in Seville in 1992 which is a former national record.

Her father Juan Evangelista Córdoba was a boxer.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Colombia | | | | | |
| 1984 | South American Youth Championships | Tarija, Bolivia | 2nd | Javelin throw | 34.36 m |
| 1989 | Bolivarian Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 3rd | Javelin throw | 45.94 m |
| | | | 2nd | Heptathlon | 4724 pts |
| | South American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 5th | Long jump | 5.75 m |
| | | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5436 pts |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | Javelin throw | 44.10 m |
| | | | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5091 pts |
| | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 1st | Heptathlon | 5647 pts |
| 1991 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | Heptathlon | 5564 pts |
| 1992 | Ibero-American Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.54 s |
| | | | 1st | Heptathlon | 5808 pts |
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 2nd | Long jump | 5.85 m |
| | | | 1st | Heptathlon | 5110 pts |
| | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 2nd | Javelin throw | 48.74 m |
| | | 1st | Heptathlon | 5410 pts |
| | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5251 pts |
| | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5326 pts |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 9th | Javelin throw | 44.58 m |
| | | | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5234 pts |
| | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 14.63 s |
| | | 1st | Heptathlon | 5448 pts |
| 1995 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 3rd | Javelin throw | 51.82 m |
| | | | 1st | Heptathlon | 5495 pts |
| | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 3rd | Javelin throw | 46.80 m |
| | | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5151 pts |
| 1996 | Ibero-American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5165 pts (w) |
| 1997 | South American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 4th | Shot put | 12.71 m |
| | | | 2nd | Heptathlon | 5428 pts |
| | Central American and Caribbean Championships | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1st | Heptathlon | 5503 pts |
| | Bolivarian Games | Arequipa, Peru | 1st | Heptathlon | 5275 pts |
| 1998 | Ibero-American Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5551 pts |
| | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 7th | Heptathlon | 4781 pts |
| | South American Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | Shot put | 13.92 m |
| | | 1st | Heptathlon | 4868 pts |
| 2001 | Bolivarian Games | Ambato, Ecuador | 1st | Heptathlon | 5436 pts |

## InfoBox

Zorobabelia Córdoba
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Zorobabelia Abad Córdoba Cuero |
| Born | (1968-03-28) 28 March 1968<br>Chocó Department, Colombia |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event | Heptathlon |


title: Old Bethany Church

abstract: Old Bethany Church, also known as Old Bethany Church of Christ and Old Meetinghouse of the Bethany, is a historic Disciples of Christ church located at Main and Church Streets in Bethany, Brooke County, West Virginia. It was built in 1852, and is a two bay by five bay, brick meeting house-style building on a fieldstone and sandstone foundation. It is the second church building on this site and notable in the Disciples of Christ for its association with Alexander Campbell (1788–1866). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

text:
# Old Bethany Church

**Old Bethany Church**, also known as **Old Bethany Church of Christ** and **Old Meetinghouse of the Bethany**, is a historic Disciples of Christ church located at Main and Church Streets in Bethany, Brooke County, West Virginia. It was built in 1852, and is a two bay by five bay, brick meeting house-style building on a fieldstone and sandstone foundation. It is the second church building on this site and notable in the Disciples of Christ for its association with Alexander Campbell (1788–1866).

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Old Bethany Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Front and side of the church | |
|  | |
| Location | Main and Church Sts., Bethany, West Virginia |
| Coordinates | 40°12′23″N 80°33′15″W / 40.20639°N 80.55417°W / 40.20639; -80.55417 |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1852 |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001932 |
| Added to NRHP | December 12, 1976 |


title: Old Bill (comics)

abstract: Old Bill is a fictional character created in 1914–15 by cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfather. Old Bill was depicted as an elderly, pipe-smoking British "tommy" with a walrus moustache. The character achieved a great deal of popularity during World War I where it was considered a major morale booster for the British troops. Old Bill and his younger troopmate little Alphie were private infantrymen in the British Expeditionary Force. Many claims have been put forth as being the model for "Old Bill" but the most likely appears to be Thomas Henry Rafferty, a lance corporal from Birmingham in Bairnsfather's regiment, the Royal Warwickshires, who was killed in the same action that invalided Bairnsfather in April 1915. Rafferty was featured in the Weekly Dispatch in 1917, referred to as "Old Bill," along with a photograph taken by Bairnsfather.

text:
# Old Bill (comics)

**Old Bill** is a fictional character created in 1914–15 by cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfather. Old Bill was depicted as an elderly, pipe-smoking British "tommy" with a walrus moustache. The character achieved a great deal of popularity during World War I where it was considered a major morale booster for the British troops. Old Bill and his younger troopmate little Alphie were private infantrymen in the British Expeditionary Force.

Many claims have been put forth as being the model for "Old Bill" but the most likely appears to be Thomas Henry Rafferty, a lance corporal from Birmingham in Bairnsfather's regiment, the Royal Warwickshires, who was killed in the same action that invalided Bairnsfather in April 1915. Rafferty was featured in the *Weekly Dispatch* in 1917, referred to as "Old Bill," along with a photograph taken by Bairnsfather.

## Adaptations

In 1917, a successful musical based on the character, *The Better 'Ole*, opened in London at the Oxford Music Hall, where it ran for over 800 performances, starring Arthur Bourchier as Old Bill. It later also ran successfully on Broadway, where Charles Coburn starred as Old Bill. The success of the piece led to a West End sequel, *Old Bill, M.P.*, which opened at the Lyceum Theatre, London on 12 July 1922. Old Bill was played by Edmund Gwenn, and Bairnsfather appeared as himself. Unlike *The Better 'Ole*, the later piece was not a musical. It ran until 11 November 1922. The character was played by Johnny Danvers in the 1925 musical comedy *Carry On Sergeant!* at the New Oxford Theatre but the piece failed, running for only 35 performances.

Two film adaptations of *The Better 'Ole* were made during the silent era. The first, a 1919 British version, starred Charles Rock as Bill. The second version was a 1926 Warner Bros. production. This film—the second feature to use the Vitaphone sound process—starred Syd Chaplin as Old Bill.

In 1941 a British film *Old Bill and Son* updated the story to the Second World War with Old Bill serving with British troops in France along with his son during the phony war period.

## Cultural impact

Bill & Alphie's, the Royal Military College of Canada on-campus cadet pub in Kingston, Ontario is named after Bruce Bairnsfather's Great War cartoon characters. Yeo Hall at the Royal Military College of Canada features sculptures of Bill and Alphie.

One of the explanations of the origin of the London slang term Old Bill, meaning the police, is that constables often used to sport "Old Bill" moustaches.

A 1911 B-type London bus, one of 900 which served as troop transports in World War I, was restored and named "Old Bill" in 1926. It is now preserved in the Imperial War Museum.

Captain Bruce Bainsfather in an interview in the London *Weekly Despatch* 1917 identified the image of Thomas Henry Rafferty as the original Old Bill.

A North British Railways locomotive, of NBR Class C, number 661, was named Ole Bill in 1919 in recognition of service overseas in The Great War. This locomotive was later renumbered 9661 after the London North Eastern Railway was formed at railway grouping in 1923.

## InfoBox

| Old Bill | |
| --- | --- |
| Old Bill | |
| First appearance | 1914–1915 |
| Created by | Bruce Bairnsfather |
| Comic strip | *Fragments from France* |


title: Old Bethel United Methodist Church

abstract: Old Bethel United Methodist Church is located at 222 Calhoun Street, Charleston, South Carolina. It is the oldest Methodist church still standing in the city. Originally built about 1797/1798 for the Bethel Methodist congregation, after 1854 this structure was moved from its first place on the site and reserved for its black members. The white members took control of the new church completed that year on the site. In 1882 officials of Bethel Methodist gave this wooden church building to the black church members; they moved it across to the north side of Calhoun Street in April 1882. Both churches were listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

text:
# Old Bethel United Methodist Church

**Old Bethel United Methodist Church** is located at 222 Calhoun Street, Charleston, South Carolina. It is the oldest Methodist church still standing in the city.

Originally built about 1797/1798 for the Bethel Methodist congregation, after 1854 this structure was moved from its first place on the site and reserved for its black members. The white members took control of the new church completed that year on the site. In 1882 officials of Bethel Methodist gave this wooden church building to the black church members; they moved it across to the north side of Calhoun Street (earlier known as Boundary Street) in April 1882.

Both churches were listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## History

This building was originally built at 55 Pitt St. at the corner of Calhoun Street (then called Boundary Street) in 1797-1798 for the Bethel Methodist Church, a white-dominated congregation. It was a plan meeting house with a simple rectangular plan. Black members were restricted to sitting in the galleries, although the Methodists accepted both free and enslaved blacks as members and licensed some as preachers. They were sometimes allowed to have separate worship services at times alternate to the white congregation.

In 1818 some blacks withdrew from the congregation, affiliating with Rev. Morris Brown and the Hampstead Church (later known as Emanuel AME Church), established about that time in Charleston after a dispute with whites at Bethel. It was built on the north side of Calhoun Street. They had protested a structure being placed on the black burial ground at the Bethel Methodist plot. Emanuel AME Church was suppressed in 1822 following the uprising planned by Denmark Vesey, a leader in that church, after he and others were arrested, convicted, and executions. Brown was imprisoned for about a year, although he was never convicted of a crime.

In 1834 some blacks at Bethel Methodist protested being limited to sitting in the galleries. When nine members were expelled, 165 left the church in protest. A nineteenth-century minister and church historian described these events as "the heaviest blow Methodism ever received in Charleston."

## New church

With growth, the congregation of Bethel Methodist commissioned a new Greek Revival building, which was completed in 1854. Before that construction, they moved this older wooden building to the back of their lot. It was reserved for use by black members who remained affiliated with this church. The new church was used exclusively by whites.

## Old Bethel Methodist Church

After the Civil War, this black congregation was led for a period by Henry Cardozo, a pastor who later became a politician. One of his brothers was Francis Lewis Cardozo, who was elected as Secretary of State of South Carolina during the Reconstruction era. Henry Cardozo also served in political office, first as County Auditor of Charleston County. Later he was elected as a Republican state senator from Kershaw County, South Carolina, serving 1870 to 1874.

Following the Reconstruction era, in April 1882 the white congregation formally transferred this wooden building to the black congregation. They moved it across the corner to Calhoun Street, giving it a new address, and renamed it as Old Bethel Methodist Church. Because of prohibitions against blacks having churches south of what was then called Boundary Street, they placed it on the north side of Calhoun Street.

After the structure was relocated, the congregation had a portico added, supported by four fluted columns. The columns have modified Corinthian-type capitals. The galleried interior is plainly finished.

Following the 1968 unification of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren at a national meeting in Dallas, Texas, this church was renamed as Old Bethel United Methodist Church. The church was renovated in the 1970s. In the 21st century it continues to be us by a congregation of about 200 persons.

Both this building and the 1854 Bethel Methodist Church were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## Further reading

* Robert Stockton, "Do You Know Your Charleston?" Old Bethel United Methodist Church", *Charleston News & Courier,* December 22, 1980.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Bethel United Methodist Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| This is Old Bethel United Methodist Church, built about 1797-1798, and moved to Calhoun Street in 1880. | |
|  | |
| Location | 222 Calhoun St., Charleston, South Carolina |
| Coordinates | 32°47′4″N 79°56′31″W / 32.78444°N 79.94194°W / 32.78444; -79.94194 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | c. 1797-1798 |
| Architectural style | meetinghouse plan; portico added in 1880s |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001693 |
| Added to NRHP | April 21, 1975 |


title: Zeltnera beyrichii

abstract: Zeltnera beyrichii, commonly known as mountain pink, quinine weed or rock centaury, is an annual plant in the New World that blooms from late spring to early fall. Used as a medicinal plant by pioneers, the flowers were dried and used to reduce fevers. Until 2004 it was known as Centaurium beyrichii.

text:
# Zeltnera beyrichii

***Zeltnera beyrichii***, commonly known as **mountain pink**, **quinine weed** or **rock centaury**, is an annual plant in the New World that blooms from late spring to early fall. Used as a medicinal plant by pioneers, the flowers were dried and used to reduce fevers.

Until 2004 it was known as *Centaurium beyrichii*.

## InfoBox

| *Zeltnera beyrichii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Gentianaceae |
| Genus: | *Zeltnera* |
| Species: | ***Z. beyrichii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Zeltnera beyrichii***<br>(Torr. & A.Gray) G.Mans. | |
|


title: Wielandia elegans

abstract: Wielandia elegans is a species of flowering plants, of the family Phyllanthaceae. It is found on Aldabra, Seychelles, Comoros and Madagascar.

text:
# Wielandia elegans

***Wielandia elegans*** is a species of flowering plants, of the family Phyllanthaceae. It is found on Aldabra, Seychelles, Comoros and Madagascar.

## InfoBox

| *Wielandia elegans* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus: | *Wielandia* |
| Species: | ***W. elegans*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Wielandia elegans***<br>Baill. | |
|
| Subspecies | |
| *Wielandia elegans* var. *perrieri* Leandri, 1939 | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Savia elegans* (Baill.) Müll.Arg. | |


title: Wielandt theorem

abstract:
In mathematics, the Wielandt theorem characterizes the gamma function, defined for all complex numbers z for which R e z > 0 by
  - Γ = ∫ 0 + ∞ t z − 1 e − t d t, as the only function f defined on the half-plane H := { z ∈ C : Re z > 0 }  :\operatorname {Re} \,z>0\}} such that:
  - f is holomorphic on H ;
  - f = 1 ;
  - f = z f for all z ∈ H and
  - f is bounded on the strip { z ∈ C : 1 ≤ Re z ≤ 2 }. This theorem is named after the mathematician Helmut Wielandt.

text:
# Wielandt theorem

In mathematics, the **Wielandt theorem** characterizes the gamma function, defined for all complex numbers $z$ for which $\mathrm {Re} \\,z\>0$ by

$$\Gamma (z)=\int \_{0}^{+\infty }t^{z-1}\mathrm {e} ^{-t}\\,\mathrm {d} t,$$

as the only function $f$ defined on the half-plane $H:=\\{z\in \mathbb {C} :\operatorname {Re} \\,z\>0\\}$ such that:

* $f$ is holomorphic on $H$;
* $f(1)=1$;
* $f(z+1)=z\\,f(z)$ for all $z\in H$ and
* $f$ is bounded on the strip $\\{z\in \mathbb {C} :1\leq \operatorname {Re} \\,z\leq 2\\}$.

This theorem is named after the mathematician Helmut Wielandt.

* Reinhold Remmert (1996). "Wielandt's theorem about the Γ-function". *American Mathematical Monthly*. **103**: 214–220. JSTOR 2975370..


title: Old Dominion (album)

abstract: Old Dominion is the third studio album by American country music band Old Dominion. It was released on October 25, 2019 via RCA Records Nashville.

text:
# Old Dominion (album)

***Old Dominion*** is the third studio album by American country music band Old Dominion. It was released on October 25, 2019 via RCA Records Nashville.

## Content

The band announced the album's release in July 2019. At the time, the album had produced two singles: "Make It Sweet" and "One Man Band", the latter of which the band debuted on *Good Morning America* following the release announcement. The band promoted the album throughout 2019 on the Make It Sweet Tour.

On August 7, 2020, the band released a "meow mix" of the album, featuring all of the vocals replaced with the word "meow".

## Critical reception

Giving it 4 out of 5 stars, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that " Old Dominion aren't ashamed that they provide music for romance and relaxation, and the fact that they don't seem to be trying quite so hard this third time around makes their eponymous album feel natural and, yes, more like themselves."

## Commercial performance

*Old Dominion* debuted at number nine on the US *Billboard* 200 with 31,000 album-equivalent units, including 19,000 pure album sales. It is Old Dominion's second US top-10 album. It has a further 5,000 in pure album sales the second week. It has sold 59,400 copies in the United States, with 379,000 units consumed in total as of March 2020.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Make It Sweet" |  | 3:06 |
| 2. | "Smooth Sailing" |  | 3:35 |
| 3. | "One Man Band" |  | 3:06 |
| 4. | "Never Be Sorry" | * Ramsey * Rosen * Tursi * McAnally * Osborne | 3:24 |
| 5. | "My Heart Is a Bar" | * Ramsey * Rosen * Tursi * McAnally * Osborne | 3:58 |
| 6. | "Midnight Mess Around" | * Ramsey * Rosen * Tursi * Andrew Dorff | 3:56 |
| 7. | "Do It With Me" | * Ramsey * Rosen * McAnally | 3:36 |
| 8. | "Hear You Now" | * Ramsey * Rosen * Sellers * Sprung * Tursi * McAnally | 4:22 |
| 9. | "I'll Roll" |  | 3:25 |
| 10. | "American Style" | * Ramsey * Rosen * Tursi * Frasure | 2:48 |
| 11. | "Paint the Grass Green" |  | 3:28 |
| 12. | "Some People Do" |  | 3:14 |
| Total length: | | | 41:58 |

Digital/Streaming Bonus Tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13. | "I'm On It" |  | 3:07 |
| 14. | "Goes Without Saying" | * Ramsey * Osborne * Dorff | 4:07 |
| 15. | "Can't Get You" | * Ramsey * Osborne * Dorff | 2:44 |
| 16. | "Everything to Lose" | * Ramsey * Osborne * Matt Dragstrem | 3:10 |
| 17. | "Dancing Forever" | * Ramsey * Rosen * McAnally * Copperman | 3:31 |
| Total length: | | | 58:42 |

## Personnel

### Old Dominion

* Matthew Ramsey – electric guitar, lead vocals, background vocals
* Trevor Rosen – acoustic guitar, piano, background vocals
* Whit Sellers – drums, percussion, background vocals
* Geoff Sprung – bass guitar, background vocals
* Brad Tursi – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals

### Additional musicians

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Old Dominion | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Old Dominion | |
| Released | October 25, 2019 (2019-10-25) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 41:58 |
| Label | RCA Nashville |
| Producer |  |
| Old Dominion chronology | |
| *Happy Endings*
(2017) ***Old Dominion***
(2019) *Time, Tequila & Therapy*
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Old Dominion* | |
| 1. "Make It Sweet"
Released: November 5, 2018 2. "One Man Band"
Released: June 17, 2019 3. "Some People Do"
Released: March 2, 2020 4. "Never Be Sorry"
Released: August 31, 2020 | |
|  | |


abstract: Zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZSCAN4 gene.

text:
# Zinc finger and scan domain containing 4

**Zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 4** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZSCAN4 gene.

## Function

The ZSCAN4 gene encodes a protein involved in telomere maintenance and with a key role in the critical feature of mouse embryonic stem cells, namely, defying cellular senescence and maintaining normal karyotype for many cell divisions in culture.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| ZSCAN4 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | ZSCAN4, ZNF494, zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 4 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 613419; MGI: 3708485; HomoloGene: 138332; GeneCards: ZSCAN4; OMA:ZSCAN4 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_152677<br>NM\_001384833   NM\_001110316   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_689890   NP\_001103786   Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 57.67 – 57.68 Mb Chr 7: 11.13 – 11.14 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


abstract: Zinc finger containing ubiquitin peptidase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZUP1 gene.

text:
# Zinc finger containing ubiquitin peptidase 1

**Zinc finger containing ubiquitin peptidase 1** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZUP1 gene.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| ZUP1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | ZUP1, C6orf113, dJ412I7.3, zinc finger with UFM1 specific peptidase domain, zinc finger containing ubiquitin peptidase 1, ZUFSP | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 1919830; HomoloGene: 12472; GeneCards: ZUP1; OMA:ZUP1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_145062   NM\_028287
NM\_001359455
NM\_001359456   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_659499
NP\_001348118
NP\_001348119
NP\_001348120   NP\_082563
NP\_001346384
NP\_001346385   Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 116.64 – 116.67 Mb Chr 10: 33.8 – 33.83 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Strongylophthalmyiidae

abstract: The Strongylophthalmyiidae are a small family of about 80 species of slender, long-legged flies, the majority of which occur in the Oriental and Australasian regions. They are divided into two genera, the monotypic Southeast Asian genus Nartshukia Shatalkin, 1993 and Strongylophthalmyia Heller, 1902. The relationships of the group are obscure; formerly the genus Strongylophthalmyia was classified with the Psilidae, and some recent classifications place it within the Tanypezidae. Little is known of their biology, but many species seem to be associated with rotting bark.

text:
# Strongylophthalmyiidae

The **Strongylophthalmyiidae** are a small family of about 80 species of slender, long-legged flies, the majority of which occur in the Oriental and Australasian regions. They are divided into two genera, the monotypic Southeast Asian genus *Nartshukia* Shatalkin, 1993 and *Strongylophthalmyia* Heller, 1902. The relationships of the group are obscure; formerly the genus *Strongylophthalmyia* was classified with the Psilidae, and some recent classifications place it within the Tanypezidae. Little is known of their biology, but many species seem to be associated with rotting bark.

## Species

## Further reading

* Barber, K. N., *Strongylophthalmyia pengellyi* n. sp., a second species of Nearctic Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera), JESO Volume 137, 2006. pp 81–109

## InfoBox

| Strongylophthalmyiidae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Strongylophthalmyia ustulata* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Section: | Schizophora |
| Subsection: | Acalyptratae |
| Superfamily: | Nerioidea |
| Family: | Strongylophthalmyiidae<br>Hendel, 1917 |
|
| Genera | |
|  | |


title: Old Cornish units of measurement

abstract: The old Cornish units of measurement were used in the 1700s and based on English measurements in their name and rough size, although had slight difference in their values.

text:
# Old Cornish units of measurement

The **old Cornish units of measurement** were used in the 1700s and based on English measurements in their name and rough size, although had slight difference in their values.

## Area

Table of Cornish Area and equivalent units
| Unit | Relative to Previous | Square yard | Cornish Acre |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Cornish Fathing Land* | 12 Knight's Fee | 145200 | 48 |
| *Cornish Knight's Fees* | 4 Cornish Acres | 12100 | 4 |
| *Cornish Acre* | 4 Cornish Ferlings | 3025 | 1 |
| *Cornish Ferling* | 9 Cornish Rods | 756.25 | 14 |
| *Cornish Rod* | 5 Cornish Leases | 84 | 136 |
| *Cornish Lease* | 2 Cornish Lorghs | 16.8 | 1180 |
| *Cornish Lorgh* | 4 Cornish Sticks | 8.4 | 1360 |
| *Cornish Sticks* | 14 of a Cornish Lorgh | 2.1 | 1720 |

Richard Carew's *Survey of Cornwall* (1602) says:

> Commonly thirtie Acres make a farthing land, nine farthings a Cornish Acre, and foure Cornish Acres, a Knights fee. But this rule is ouerruled to a greater or lesser quantitie, according to the fruitfulnesse, or barrennesse of the soyle.

Cornish acre – 120 statute acres (or possibly 64), 8 score lease. Equal to 0.066 Acres. Cornish ferling/farthing – ¼ a Cornish acre Cornish lease – four sticks Cornish stick – four yards, three yards square Cornish Knight's fee – four Cornish acres Cornish rod – 160 lace to a Cornish acre, 36sq. rods Cornish lace – 18 ft square Cornish land rod/lorgh – half a lace, 9 ft square

## Length

Table of Cornish length and equivalent units
| Unit | Equivalent |
| --- | --- |
| *Cornish Fathom* | 5 ft |
| *Cornish Mile* | 1.5 miles |

## Capacity

Table of Cornish Capacity and equivalent units
| Unit | Equivalent |
| --- | --- |
| *Cornish Bushel* | 3 Winchester bushels |
| *Cornish gallon* | 10 lb |
| *Cornish apple gallon* | 7 lb |

## Mass

Table of Cornish Mass and equivalent units
| Unit | Equivalent |
| --- | --- |
| *Cornish ton/mining ton* | 21 cwt |
| *Cornish pound* | 18 ounces (butter) |

## Fish

Table of Cornish Fish Measurements
| Unit | Relative |
| --- | --- |
| *Cornish Warp* | 4 Fish |
| *Cornish Burn* | 21 Fish |
| *Cornish Hundred* | 132 Fish |
| *Cornish Mease* | 505 Herrings |
| *Cornish Cran* | 800 Herrings |
| *Cornish Long Hundred* | 8 times 120+5 Fish |
| *Cornish Last* | 132,000 Fish |
| *Cornish Ounce* | 16th part (of either a sein of fish or property) |

## Sources

* Thornton B. Edwards, *Cornish! a Dictionary of Phrases, Terms and Epithets Beginning with the word "Cornish"*, 2005.


title: Ohoopee Regional Library System

abstract: The Ohoopee Regional Library System is a public library system serving the counties of Jeff Davis, Montgomery, Tattnall, and Toombs, Georgia. The logo of the system features a vidalia onion, as the region is home to Vidalia, Georgia where the onions are grown. Ohoopee Regional Library System is a member of PINES, a program of the Georgia Public Library Service that covers 53 library systems in 143 counties of Georgia. Any resident in a PINES supported library system has access to the system's collection of 10.6 million books. The library is also serviced by GALILEO, a program of the University System of Georgia which stands for "GeorgiA LIbrary LEarning Online". This program offers residents in supported libraries access to over 100 databases indexing thousands of periodicals and scholarly journals. It also boasts over 10,000 journal titles in full text.

text:
# Ohoopee Regional Library System

The **Ohoopee Regional Library System** is a public library system serving the counties of Jeff Davis, Montgomery, Tattnall, and Toombs, Georgia. The logo of the system features a vidalia onion, as the region is home to Vidalia, Georgia where the onions are grown.

Ohoopee Regional Library System is a member of PINES, a program of the Georgia Public Library Service that covers 53 library systems in 143 counties of Georgia. Any resident in a PINES supported library system has access to the system's collection of 10.6 million books. The library is also serviced by GALILEO, a program of the University System of Georgia which stands for "GeorgiA LIbrary LEarning Online". This program offers residents in supported libraries access to over 100 databases indexing thousands of periodicals and scholarly journals. It also boasts over 10,000 journal titles in full text.

## Branches

| Name | Address |
| --- | --- |
| Glennville Public Library | 408 East Barnard Street, Glennville, GA 30427 |
| Jeff Davis County Public Library | 189 E. Jarman Street, Hazlehurst, GA 31539 |
| Ladson Genealogical Library | 125 Church Street Suite 104, Vidalia, GA 30474 |
| Montgomery County Public Library | 215 Railroad Avenue, Mount Vernon, GA 30445 |
| Nelle Brown Memorial Library | 166 West Liberty Street, Lyons, GA 30436 |
| Tattnall County Public Library | 129 Tattnall Street, Reidsville, GA 30453 |
| Vidalia-Toombs County Public Library | 610 Jackson Street, Vidalia, GA 30474 |
|

## Library systems in neighboring counties

## InfoBox

| Ohoopee Regional Library System | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Toombs, Jeff Davis, Montgomery, and Tattnall Counties, Georgia |
| Branches | 7 |
| Collection | |
| Size | 202,963 (2016) |
| Access and use | |
| Circulation | 93,828 (2016) |
| Population served | 78,353 (2016) |
| Members | 16,479 (2016) |
| Other information | |
| Director | Cameron Asbell |
| Website | http://ohoopeelibrary.org/ |


title: Wielgoszcz, Pomeranian Voivodeship

abstract: Wielgoszcz is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Wielgoszcz, Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Wielgoszcz** \[ˈvjɛlɡɔʂt͡ʂ\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

For details of the history of the region, see *History of Pomerania*.

## InfoBox

| Wielgoszcz | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Wielgoszcz | |
| Coordinates: 53°16′32″N 15°34′22″E / 53.27556°N 15.57278°E / 53.27556; 15.57278 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Bytów |
| Gmina | Lipnica |


title: Stuart Potter

abstract: Stuart Potter is a retired rugby union centre who played for Nottingham, Leicester Tigers and England. Potter won both the league and cup with Leicester.

text:
# Stuart Potter

**Stuart Potter** (born 11 November 1967 in Lichfield) is a retired rugby union centre who played for Nottingham, Leicester Tigers and England. Potter won both the league and cup with Leicester.

## Career

Potter started his career with a four-year spell with Nottingham from 198892, twice being named the club's player of the season. Nottingham were relegated after the 199192 Courage League season and so Potter moved south to Leicester Tigers.

Potter made his Leicester Tigers debut on 1 September 1992 at Sheffield. His next match was against an England XV, playing Leicester to mark 100 years of rugby at Welford Road. Potter's form saw him named in the Midland's side which lost 32-9 to South Africa on their 1992 tour. Potter played in all five rounds as Leicester won the 1992-93 Pilkington Cup, Potter scored in the quarter-final win over Exeter and a fine try against Harlequins in the final.

Potter was called up to the 1993 England rugby union tour of Canada and played in the first international against Canada but caps were not awarded by England on this tour. Potter was also called up to the 1994 tour to South Africa as an injury replacement for Jerry Guscott but again did not feature in a capped international.

In the 199394 season Leicester finished runners up to Bath in both the league & cup; Potter played in 16 of the 18 league games and in all five cup games, scoring in the semi-final win over Orrell. Potter was a crucial part of Leicester's 1995 league title win, again featuring in 16 league games.

Potter featured in a losing cup final in 1996 (again to Bath); in the 199697 season Potter formed a good partnership with Will Greenwood and was part of the Leicester side which made the 1997 Heineken Cup Final against CA Brive, losing 28-9, before winning another domestic cup beating Sale 9-3 to win the 1996-97 Pilkington Cup.

His sole England cap came as a 2-minute blood replacement during the 76-0 hammering by Australia on the 1998 "Tour to Hell", however this hides the fact that he was an England A stalwart, gaining 15 caps, his international ambitions being limited because he shared a position with captain Will Carling, as well as players such as Jerry Guscott and Phil de Glanville. He had also been called into the England squad for the 1998 Six Nations championship but was injured.

Potter played in 11 games as Leicester won the 1999 Premiership but towards the end of the season fell out of favour behind Craig Joiner. He featured only 5 times in the 19992000 league season where Leicester retained their title. His final match for the club was against Harlequins on 29 December 1999.

Now retired from playing he now is living in Lichfield with his family.

## Sources

* Farmer, Stuart; Hands, David (2014). *Tigers - Official history of Leicester Football Club*. The Rugby Development Foundation. ISBN 978-0-9930213-0-5.

## InfoBox

Stuart Potter
| Birth name | Stuart Potter |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1967-11-11) 11 November 1967 |
| Place of birth | Lichfield, Staffordshire |
| Height | 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) |
| Weight | 203 lb (92 kg) |
| School | Lichfield Friary Grange |
| Occupation(s) | Insurance Broker |
| Rugby union career | |
| Youth career  ????  Lichfield  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  19881992 Nottingham  86  (92)  19921999 Leicester Tigers  169  (180)  **19881999** **Total** **255** **(272)**  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1998 England  1  (0)  1993?? England A  15  (??) | |


title: Stuart Prebble

abstract: Stuart Prebble is Chairman of Storyvault Films, and is a former CEO of ITV, Granada Sky Broadcasting and of ITV Digital.

text:
# Stuart Prebble

**Stuart Prebble** (born 15 April 1951) is Chairman of Storyvault Films, and is a former CEO of ITV, Granada Sky Broadcasting and of ITV Digital.

## Life

Prebble was educated at Newcastle University, where he was editor of student newspaper *The Courier* and later president of the students' union. After leaving university he was producer and editor of the *World In Action* current affairs series and went on to be Head of Factual Programmes at Granada TV and Controller of Factual Programmes for the ITV network. He was nominated for a BAFTA TV Award for Best Factual Series for *World in Action* and won the RTS "best factual series" award for Network First.

He was promoted to CEO of ITV in April, 2001, after ITV struggled to find a replacement CEO for well over a year. In March 2002 he was CEO of ITV Digital when it was forced into administration. In 2000, Prebble had agreed to pay £315 million over three years for TV rights to the Football League, but low user penetration, a conflict over carriage rights with Sky and high debt led ITV Digital's parent investors to walk away.

In Autumn 2002 he left ITV to set up an independent television production company based in London and the North East called *Liberty Bell*. The company produced a wide range of factual programmes for all of the UK terrestrial broadcasters. He was the executive producer and writer of the 2003 - 2004 *Grumpy Old Men* series for BBC2. There were three series of *Grumpy Old Men*, and his company also made several series *Grumpy Old Women* which also became a successful touring stage show. Other TV productions for Liberty Bell have included *3 Men in a Boat* for BBC2, *Why We Went to War* for More4, *The Alastair Campbell Diaries* for BBC2, and *Willie's Wonky Chocolate Factory* for Channel 4.

Prebble eventually sold Liberty Bell Productions to Avalon and in summer of 2011 he left to set up another TV production company, StoryVault Films. Among the company's productions are "Portrait Artist of the Year" and "Landscape Artist of the Year" series for Sky Arts

Prebble is the author of eleven published books. These include two early novels, *A Power in the Land*, and *The Lazarus File*, as well as five comedy books on "Grumpy" themes. *Secrets of the Conqueror*, which is about the Falklands and the Cold War, was published by Faber in October 2012. His novel *The Insect Farm* was published by Alma Books in the UK in March 2015, and in the US by Mulholland Books in July 2015. He is the co-author of "Black and Blue" with Parm Sandhu, who was the most senior female BAME officer when she retired from the Met in 2019.

## Personal life

Barbara Gifford (m1973-d1978); Marilyn Charlton (m1978-d2020); Samantha Richards (m2020-

1. Prebble, Stuart (11 May 1998). "Scoops and Bloops". The Courier.
2. Brown, Matthew (2 May 2002). "Stuart Prebble resigns as chief executive of ITV". *DM Weekly*. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
3. Trickett, Eleanor (1 September 2000). "CLOSE-UP: LIVE ISSUE/ITV - Why would anyone want to be in charge of ITV? These trying times for ITV don't make it a job to die for". CampaignUK. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
4. Doward, Jamie (31 March 2002). "ITV's biggest turn-off". *The Observer*. Retrieved 24 November 2006.
5. Pitt-Brooke, Jack. "When ITV Digital collapsed: the deal that almost took down the Football League". *The Athletic*. Retrieved 19 December 2020.


title: The Falling (1986 film)

abstract: The Falling is a 1986 American-Spanish science fiction horror film starring Dennis Christopher, Martin Hewitt, and Lynn-Holly Johnson.

text:
# The Falling (1986 film)

***The Falling*** (also known as ***Alien Predators*** and ***Mutant 2***) is a 1986 American-Spanish science fiction horror film starring Dennis Christopher, Martin Hewitt, and Lynn-Holly Johnson.

## Synopsis

Three teenagers vacationing in Spain drive through a town where the space station Skylab crashed several years earlier, bringing with it alien organisms that transform their human hosts into flesh-eating monsters.

## Cast

## Production

The film was shot in Spain in 1984 as *The Falling*.

## Release

*The Falling* was released in the United Kingdom on home video in 1986 as *Mutant 2*. *The Falling* was initially aimed at release along with two other productions from Film Ventures Intl., the film was shelved when the company experienced financial troubles and was released by the home video firm turned into a theatrical distributor, Trans World Entertainment.

*The Falling* was distributed in the United States as *Alien Predator* in February 1987 with a 90 minute running time. The film was promoted as *Alien Predators* while the title screen referred to the film as *Alien Predator*.

## Reception

A reviewer credited as "Lor." of *Variety* reviewed the film under its title of *Alien Predator*. "Lor." described the film as a "tedious presentation" and that it was derivative of *The Andromeda Strain* and *Alien*. "Lor." went on to note that Sarafian's direction "is sluggish, relying on pointless car chases to try and drum up excitement. His script is worse, filled with mushy spectres by the three young leads and a series of idiotic references to Rod Sterling's *The Twilight Zone.*"

### Sources

* Lor. (1991). *Variety's Film Reviews 1987-1988*. Vol. 20. R. R. Bowker. There are no page numbers in this book. This entry is found under the header "February 25, 1987 (Cont.) March 4, 1987". ISBN 0-8352-2667-0.

## InfoBox

| The Falling | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical poster | |
| Directed by | Deran Sarafian |
| Written by | Deran Sarafian
Noah Bloch |
| Produced by | Deran Sarafian |
| Starring | Dennis Christopher
Martin Hewitt
Lynn-Holly Johnson |
| Cinematography | Tote Trenas |
| Edited by | Dennis Hill |
| Music by | Thomas Chase
Steve Rucker
Dicotomía |
| Production
company | Continental Motion Pictures Corporation |
| Distributed by | Trans World Entertainment |
| Release date | * August 1986 (1986-08) |
| Running time | 90 minutes |
| Countries | United States
Spain |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $2,554 |


title: Ignatius Pell

abstract: Ignatius Pell was a pirate who served as the boatswain to Captain Stede Bonnet aboard the Royal James, a ship previously named Revenge. He was arrested in October 1718 and testified against his crew and captain.

text:
# Ignatius Pell

**Ignatius Pell** was a pirate who served as the boatswain to Captain Stede Bonnet aboard the *Royal James*, a ship previously named *Revenge*. He was arrested in October 1718 and testified against his crew and captain.

## Battle of Cape Fear River

While waiting out the Atlantic hurricane season in the estuary of Cape Fear River, Ignatius took part in a battle between Bonnet's pirate vessel *Royal James* and two pirate hunters, the *Henry* and its accompanying sloop, commanded by William Rhett and commissioned by South Carolina governor Robert Johnson. Both sides ran aground, leaving only the *Henry* in range of the *Royal James*.

Despite the early advantage belonging to the pirates, changing tides freed the *Henry* first. Realizing they were trapped and outnumbered, Captain Bonnet ordered the gunpowder magazine blown in order to scuttle the *Royal James*. This order was belayed by the crew and the pirates surrendered to Rhett. Along with the rest of the pirates, Ignatius Pell was arrested and brought to Charleston, South Carolina on 2 October 1718.

## Trial and testimony

Upon arriving in Charleston Pell was separated from the rest of the crew and held in the provost marshal's house alongside Captain Bonnet and the sailing master, David Herriot. However, Bonnet and Herriot soon escaped, leaving Pell behind for unknown reasons.

In the manhunt that followed Herriot was killed and Bonnet quickly recaptured, but the event evidently left an impression on Pell. He turned King's evidence and agreed to testify against the crew of the *Royal James* and against Stede Bonnet personally. In his testimony, he confirmed the acts of piracy committed by the crew, though he made a point of exonerating a man named Thomas Nichols, claiming he had been pressed into service against his will and did not engage in the fighting. He also stated that Bonnet was captain in name only, the true authority on the *Royal James* being quartermaster Robert Tucker. He unsuccessfully attempted to argue that Bonnet was therefore not responsible for the acts of piracy his crew had committed.

Due in part to Pell's testimony, most of the crew (except Nichols) were convicted and sentenced to death. Despite Pell's efforts to mitigate his crimes, Stede Bonnet was also convicted and hanged on 10 December 1718. Pell may have returned to piracy; a newspaper article from 1724 reported Pell in command of a 12-gun pirate vessel of his own off the American east coast.

* Admiralty court, the venue in which Bonnet, Pell, and others were tried.
* Blackbeard, Stede Bonnet's mentor with whom he sailed (or was held) for a time.

## InfoBox

| Ignatius Pell | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation | Pirate |
| Known for | Boatswain to Captain Stede Bonnet |
| **Piratical career** | |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Cape Fear River |
|  | |


title: Tom Taylor (Yorkshire cricketer)

abstract: Tom Launcelot Taylor was an English amateur cricketer, who played for Yorkshire during its successful period under Lord Hawke between 1900 and 1902. Taylor was a noted amateur batsman, who retired early as he needed to devote his time to his engineering business after the 1902 season. It is likely that Taylor would have received England honours had he been able to keep up the game, for he was chosen as 12th man in the rain-ruined Lord's Test match in 1902. Taylor was a fleet-footed and extremely sound middle order batsman, who was especially strong against slow bowling on the many difficult pitches experienced in Yorkshire. Against fast bowling he was not as certain.

text:
# Tom Taylor (Yorkshire cricketer)

**Tom Launcelot Taylor** (25 May 1878 – 16 March 1960) was an English amateur cricketer, who played for Yorkshire during its successful period under Lord Hawke between 1900 and 1902. Taylor was a noted amateur batsman, who retired early as he needed to devote his time to his engineering business after the 1902 season.

It is likely that Taylor would have received England honours had he been able to keep up the game, for he was chosen as 12th man in the rain-ruined Lord's Test match in 1902. Taylor was a fleet-footed and extremely sound middle order batsman, who was especially strong against slow bowling on the many difficult pitches experienced in Yorkshire. Against fast bowling he was not as certain.

## Life and career

Tom Launcelot Taylor was born in Headingley, Leeds, Yorkshire, England.

Taylor began his career as a batsman and wicket-keeper for Uppingham School and his 100 not out against Repton in 1896 gave him a reputation as the best public school batsman in England at the time – a claim amply justified by his average of 84 that year. The following year he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge. Although he played only one match for Cambridge University in 1898, the following year he played regularly, but was disappointing considering his school reputation and was played for his wicket-keeping, which was never required when he joined Yorkshire.

It was his century against the Australians in 1899 that made critics note Taylor's talent, and the following year, in his last year at University, he did so well for Yorkshire that he was named as a Cricketer of the Year by *Wisden*, reaching 1,000 runs for the first time and playing for The Gentlemen at North Marine Road Ground, Scarborough. The following year, Taylor established himself as one of Yorkshire's best batsmen, with 44 on a treacherous wicket at Leyton Cricket Ground (where no other batsman reached 15) showing him one of the best batsmen on a bad wicket.

In 1902, Taylor batted so well on a succession of difficult pitches that he scored 1,567 runs, including a century for the Gentlemen at Scarborough, and superb innings against Derbyshire and Leicestershire on soft pitches. He was Yorkshire's leading batsman that season, and toured Australia and New Zealand that winter with Lord Hawke's XI, when he was also one of the most successful batsmen. However, after the tour Taylor stayed in Japan during 1903. Yorkshire's batting in that summer really showed what Taylor meant to them on soft or treacherous pitches, and, when he returned to England in 1904, he devoted so much time to his engineering business that he could never spare any time for three-day cricket apart from July and August 1906. His lack of practice clearly showed in thirteen matches played in those months: his average was a modest 21.00 and he only twice reached fifty. Yet, there is little doubt Taylor would still have been of value to Yorkshire could he have spared some time for cricket, especially in wet summers.

By 1908, Taylor had purchased the Gledhow Grange-Hawkhills Estate, near Leeds from the Middleton family to whom he was related. In June 1916, he was a chief mourner at the funeral of his cousin Robert Carrington Middleton (1875-1916) who had studied engineering at Victoria University, Leeds. Middleton was a Sergeant with Leeds Special Constabulary and competed in lawn tennis with Taylor.

In 1927, Taylor was granted life membership by the Yorkshire club along with Stanley Jackson. In 1947, Taylor succeeded Jackson as President of Yorkshire County Cricket Club, and held office till his death in Leeds in 1960. Besides his cricketing and tennis ability, Taylor also played field hockey, captaining the Cambridge University team.

## Bibliography

* Hodgson, Derek (1989). *The Official History of Yorkshire County Cricket Club*. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press. ISBN 1-85223-274-9.
* Kilburn, J.M. (1970). *A History of Yorkshire Cricket*. Stanley Paul. ISBN 0-09-101110-8.
* Woodhouse, Anthony (1989). *The History of Yorkshire County Cricket Club*. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7470-3408-7.

## InfoBox

Tom Taylor
| Tom Taylor depiction from 1901 cigarette card | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Tom Launcelot Taylor |
| Born | (1878-05-25)25 May 1878
Headingley, Leeds, Yorkshire, England |
| Died | 16 March 1960(1960-03-16) (aged 81)
Leeds, Yorkshire, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Role | Batsman, occasional wicket-keeper |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1897–1900 | Cambridge University |
| 1899–1906 | Yorkshire |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 130  Runs scored 5,968  Batting average 32.08  100s/50s 13/33  Top score 156  Catches/stumpings 86/6 | |
|  | |
| Source: CricketArchive, 13 April 2023 | |


abstract: Franklin Grove Township is one of twenty-two townships in Lee County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,472. Its name was changed from China Township in 1994.

text:
# Franklin Grove Township, Lee County, Illinois

**Franklin Grove Township** (formerly **China Township**) is one of twenty-two townships in Lee County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,472. Its name was changed from China Township in 1994.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Franklin Grove Township covers an area of 26.86 square miles (69.6 km2); of this, 26.85 square miles (69.5 km2) (99.96 percent) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km2) (0.04 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Franklin Grove and Temperance Hill.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 (est.) | 1,332 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## School districts

* Amboy Community Unit School District 272
* Ashton Community Unit School District 275

## Political districts

* "China Township, Lee County, Illinois". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
* United States Census Bureau 2009 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
* United States National Atlas

1. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
2. "U.S. Census website". Retrieved November 19, 2010.
3. "China Township, Lee County, Illinois". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
4. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

## InfoBox

| Franklin Grove Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Lee County | |
| Lee County's location in Illinois | |
| Coordinates: 41°49′26″N 89°18′45″W / 41.82389°N 89.31250°W / 41.82389; -89.31250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Lee |
| Established | May 14, 1850 |
| Area | |
| Total | 26.86 sq mi (69.56 km2) |
| Land | 26.85 sq mi (69.53 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)  0.04% |
| Elevation | 771 ft (235 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Estimate (2016) | 1,332 |
| Density | 54.8/sq mi (21.2/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 61031, 61310 |
| FIPS code | 17-103-27695 |


title: Villefranche-du-Périgord

abstract: Villefranche-du-Périgord is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Villefranche-du-Périgord station has rail connections to Périgueux and Agen.

text:
# Villefranche-du-Périgord

**Villefranche-du-Périgord** (French pronunciation: \[vilfʁɑ̃ʃ dy peʁiɡɔʁ\]; Languedocien: *Vilafranca de Perigòrd*) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Villefranche-du-Périgord station has rail connections to Périgueux and Agen.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 912 |  |
| 1968 | 844 | −7.5% |
| 1975 | 808 | −4.3% |
| 1982 | 799 | −1.1% |
| 1990 | 827 | +3.5% |
| 1999 | 806 | −2.5% |
| 2008 | 766 | −5.0% |

## InfoBox

| Villefranche-du-Périgord | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church in Villefranche-du-Périgord | |
|  | |
| Location of Villefranche-du-Périgord | |
| Villefranche-du-PérigordVillefranche-du-Périgord | |
| Coordinates: 44°37′55″N 1°04′34″E / 44.6319°N 1.0761°E / 44.6319; 1.0761 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Dordogne |
| Arrondissement | Sarlat-la-Canéda |
| Canton | Vallée Dordogne |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Claude Brondel |
| Area**1** | 24.5 km2 (9.5 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 666 |
| Density | 27/km2 (70/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 24585 /24550 |
| Elevation | 155–301 m (509–988 ft)
(avg. 223 m or 732 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: III (Stanton Moore album)

abstract: III is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, III features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a "sense of authenticity" as "artists who live it." It was recorded at Preservation Hall by Mike Napolitano with equipment borrowed from Ani DiFranco. It closes with songs chosen as a response to the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

text:
# III (Stanton Moore album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz link
Allmusic |  |

***III*** is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, *III* features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a "sense of authenticity" as "artists who live it."

It was recorded at Preservation Hall by Mike Napolitano with equipment borrowed from Ani DiFranco. It closes with songs chosen as a response to the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

## Personnel

## Guest artists

* Skerik: tenor saxophonics (Les Claypool, Critters Buggin)
* Mark Mullins: trombone (Harry Connick, Jr., Bonerama)

## Track listing

1. "Poison Pushy"
2. "Licorice"
3. "Big 'Uns Get the Ball Rolling"
4. "Chilcock"
5. "(Don't Be Comin' with No) Weak Sauce"
6. "Dunkin' in the Deep"
7. "Maple Plank"
8. "Water from an Ancient Well"
9. "When the Levee Breaks"
10. "I Shall Not Be Moved"

1. \[https://www.allmusic.com/album/r856992 All About Jazz http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=23547 link
Allmusic review\]
2. III John Kelman, *AllAboutJazz*, October 26, 2006, Retrieved September 6, 2007
3. Liner notes

## InfoBox

| III | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Stanton Moore | |
| Released | 2006 |
| Recorded | Preservation Hall by Mike Napolitano |
| Genre | Funk, Groove |
| Length | 54:49 |
| Label | Telarc |
| Producer | Stanton Moore, Mike Napolitano |
| Stanton Moore chronology | |
| *Flyin' the Koop*
(2002) ***III***
(2006) *Emphasis! (On Parenthesis)*
(2008) | |


title: George Herbert Parry

abstract:
George Herbert Parry was a Western Australian architect. He was born in Perth, the son of the second Anglican Bishop of Perth, Henry Hutton Parry. Parry was educated in Perth and later at St Edmund's School in Canterbury, England. He worked in London as an architect before returning to Perth in 1907 when he joined the Public Works Department. A year later he left to join the partnership of Cavanagh and Cavanagh in Perth and in 1911 Parry established his own practice. His particular interest was in ecclesiastical work and he designed numerous churches in Western Australia. Parry was joined in practice by Marshall Clifton in 1929 and again from 1933 to 1937. Notable buildings designed by Parry include:
  - The Chapel of the Guardian Angel, built 1937, part of Sister's Kate's Children's Home, Queens Park, Perth
  - St Mary's Anglican Church, South Perth, Perth
  - St Cuthbert's Anglican Church, Darlington, Perth
  - Burt Memorial Hall, St Georges Terrace, Perth

text:
# George Herbert Parry

**George Herbert Parry** (February 1882 - 12 February 1951) was a Western Australian architect. He was born in Perth, the son of the second Anglican Bishop of Perth, Henry Hutton Parry.

Parry was educated in Perth and later at St Edmund's School in Canterbury, England. He worked in London as an architect before returning to Perth in 1907 when he joined the Public Works Department. A year later he left to join the partnership of Cavanagh and Cavanagh in Perth and in 1911 Parry established his own practice. His particular interest was in ecclesiastical work and he designed numerous churches in Western Australia. Parry was joined in practice by Marshall Clifton in 1929 and again from 1933 to 1937.

Notable buildings designed by Parry include: