abstract: The Parkside Historic District encompasses a fine collection of Queen Anne Victorian houses lining the east side of Wethersfield Avenue north of Wawarme Avenue in southern Hartford, Connecticut. This area was developed in the 1880s and 1890s by Mrs. Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, widow of arms manufacturer Samuel Colt, out of a portion of their extensive estate. Of this development, a row of nine houses now remains; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

text:
# Parkside Historic District (Hartford, Connecticut)

The **Parkside Historic District** encompasses a fine collection of Queen Anne Victorian houses lining the east side of Wethersfield Avenue north of Wawarme Avenue in southern Hartford, Connecticut. This area was developed in the 1880s and 1890s by Mrs. Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, widow of arms manufacturer Samuel Colt, out of a portion of their extensive estate. Of this development, a row of nine houses now remains; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

When Samuel Colt established his arms factory in Hartford, part of the adjacent land became his extensive personal estate. The bulk of that estate became Hartford's Colt Park, with his mansion house, Armsmear, a National Historic Landmark and part of the nascent Coltsville National Historical Park at the northwest corner. South of Armsmear, along Wethersfield Avenue, the estate grounds housed an apple orchard. Colt built a home for his brother James south of Armsmear in 1856. Colt's widow Elizabeth, for reasons unknown, began building houses and selling off lots for development between that house and Wawarme Avenue in the 1880s. She had four houses built, of which two still survive, and sold off eight lots, all of which were eventually built on, with seven of the houses surviving. The west side of Wethersfield Avenue was also developed in the second half of the 19th century with fine Victorian houses; almost all have been torn down and replaced by apartment blocks.

The collection of nine surviving buildings represent one of Hartford's finest concentrations of high-style Queen Anne architecture. They share a uniformity of placement and scale, with similar setbacks and massing, and all 2-1/2 stories set on brownstone foundations. Six have at least partially brick exteriors, while the other three are frame structures finished in clapboards and shingles. All have asymmetrical massing, with projecting gables and bays typical of the Queen Anne period. Notable among them is the c. 1900 home of builder William Scoville at 190 Wethersfield Avenue, which has an octagonal tower at one corner. Scoville is credited with building this house and two others in the row; other architects involved in building these house are Frederick Comstock (one) and Brooks Lincoln (three).

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Parkside Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 176-230 Wethersfield Ave. (even numbers), Hartford, Connecticut |
| Coordinates | 41°45′1″N 72°40′26″W / 41.75028°N 72.67389°W / 41.75028; -72.67389 |
| Area | 2.6 acres (1.1 ha) |
| Built | 1885 (1885) |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Queen Anne |
| NRHP reference No. | 84001048 |
| Added to NRHP | May 31, 1984 |


title: Jadavpur Bijoygarh Shikshaniketan

abstract: Jadavpur Bijoygarh Shikshaniketan is a school in South Kolkata, India.

text:
# Jadavpur Bijoygarh Shikshaniketan

**Jadavpur Bijoygarh Shikshaniketan** is a school in South Kolkata, India.

## History

The school was established in 1951. The school's medium of instruction is Bengali, with Bengali taught as main language. It is affiliated by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.

## InfoBox

| Jadavpur Bijoygarh Shikshaniketan | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 2/96-2/225, Raipur Road East Bijoygarh, Sree Colony, P.O, Regent Estate, Jadavpur
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700092
India | |
| Coordinates | 22°29′09″N 88°21′55″E / 22.4858395°N 88.3653654°E / 22.4858395; 88.3653654 |
| Information | |
| Established | 1951 (1951) |
| Gender | Co-educational |
| Language | Bengali |


abstract: Jadavpur Nabakrishna Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan or N. K. Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan is a school located at Vivek Nagar, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India. This is a boys' school and is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education for Madhyamik Pariksha, and to the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education for Higher Secondary Examination.

text:
# Jadavpur Nabakrishna Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan

**Jadavpur Nabakrishna Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan** or **N. K. Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan** is a school located at Vivek Nagar, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India. This is a boys' school and is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education for Madhyamik Pariksha (10th Board exams), and to the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education for Higher Secondary Examination (12th Board exams).

## InfoBox

| Jadavpur Nabakrishna Pal Adarsha Shikshayatan | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 43/5H, Jheel Rd, Dhakuria, Selimpur
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700031
India | |
| Coordinates | 22°30′02″N 88°22′25″E / 22.5006536°N 88.3736915°E / 22.5006536; 88.3736915 |
| Information | |
| Established | Yes |
| Gender | Boys |


title: Jadavpur University Campus Ground

abstract: Jadavpur University Campus Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Salt Lake City Campus of Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Bengal. The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports. The main ground at the Salt Lake campus has been leased out to the Cricket Association of Bengal and it often plays host to inter- and intrastate cricket matches. The stadium was established in 2004 when the ground hosted Ranji Trophy match between Bengal cricket team and Karnataka cricket team Since then, it hosted four more First-class cricket matches. The stadium is regular host of List A and Twenty20 cricket matches

text:
# Jadavpur University Campus Ground

**Jadavpur University Campus Stadium** is a multi-purpose stadium located in Salt Lake City Campus of Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Bengal. The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports. The main ground at the Salt Lake campus has been leased out to the Cricket Association of Bengal and it often plays host to inter- and intrastate cricket matches. The stadium was established in 2004 when the ground hosted Ranji Trophy match between Bengal cricket team and Karnataka cricket team Since then, it hosted four more First-class cricket matches.

The stadium is regular host of List A and Twenty20 cricket matches

## InfoBox

Jadavpur University Campus Stadium
| The ground during a Ranji Trophy match | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Jadavpur University Campus Stadium |
| Former names | Jadavpur University Campus Ground |
| Location | Bidhannagar, West Bengal |
| Owner | Jadavpur University |
| Operator | Cricket Association of Bengal |
| Capacity | 5,000 |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 2004 |
| Opened | 2004 |
| Tenants | |
| Bengal cricket team | |
| Website | |
| cricketarchive | |


title: Park Tower (Washington, D.C.)

abstract: The Park Tower is an historic structure located in the Meridian Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It has been listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites since 1988 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

text:
# Park Tower (Washington, D.C.)

The **Park Tower** is an historic structure located in the Meridian Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It has been listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites since 1988 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History

William Harris designed the structure, which was completed in 1929. It was one of the first buildings in the city to break away from the Beaux-Arts and Colonial Revival styles that predominated in Washington architecture up to that time. The building was home to congressmen, professionals and other notable people in the 1930s and illustrates the desire to maintain Sixteenth Street as fashionable street on which to reside.

## Architecture

The five-story structure features an irregular plan with a ziggurat-like main façade. The rooftop loggia rises above squared bays. The exterior is a series of repetitive bays covered in golden buff-colored brick. The building also features limestone and patterned brick with chevron, diaper and oak leaf motifs.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Park Tower | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 2440 Sixteenth St., NW <br>Washington, D.C. |
| Coordinates | 38°55′19″N 77°2′14″W / 38.92194°N 77.03722°W / 38.92194; -77.03722 |
| Built | 1928-1929 |
| Architect | William Harris |
| Architectural style | Art Deco |
| MPS | Apartment Buildings in Washington, DC, MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 89001744 |
| Added to NRHP | October 30, 1989 |


title: Paramonacanthus

abstract: Paramonacanthus is a genus of filefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

text:
# Paramonacanthus

***Paramonacanthus*** is a genus of filefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:

## InfoBox

| *Paramonacanthus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Paramonacanthus japonicus | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Tetraodontiformes |
| Family: | Monacanthidae |
| Genus: | *Paramonacanthus*<br>Bleeker, 1865 |
|


title: Parshall, Colorado

abstract: Parshall is an unincorporated town, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Grand County, Colorado, United States. The Parshall post office has the ZIP Code 80468. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Parshall CDP was 42.

text:
# Parshall, Colorado

**Parshall** is an unincorporated town, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Grand County, Colorado, United States. The Parshall post office has the ZIP Code 80468. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Parshall CDP was 42.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Parshall CDP for the United States Census 2010.

Parshall CDP, Colorado
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 47 |  |
| 2020 | 42 | −10.6% |
| Source: United States Census Bureau | | |

## Commerce and industry

The Henderson Mill on County Road 3 is the most significant local industry. It processes molybdenum ore derived from the Henderson Mine in Clear Creek County, just over the Continental Divide. There are tourist facilities, such as the Bar Lazy J Guest Ranch (founded 1912), Colorado Cannabis School, the Aspen Canyon Ranch, and fishing areas along the Colorado River and the Williams Fork and Reservoir. Cattle ranching occupies much of the lower areas.

## Geography

Parshall is located along the south side of U.S. Route 40 between Hot Sulphur Springs and Kremmling, on the north bank of the Colorado River downstream from Byers Canyon.

The Parshall CDP has an area of 191 acres (0.774 km2), all land.

### Climate

This climate type is dominated by the winter season, a long, bitterly cold period with short, clear days, relatively little precipitation mostly in the form of snow, and low humidity. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Parshall has a subarctic climate, abbreviated "Dfc" on climate maps.

| Climate data for Williams Fork Dam, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1982–present | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 53
(12) | 56
(13) | 67
(19) | 76
(24) | 84
(29) | 90
(32) | 92
(33) | 90
(32) | 88
(31) | 79
(26) | 65
(18) | 59
(15) | 92
(33) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 43.8
(6.6) | 47.1
(8.4) | 57.7
(14.3) | 68.0
(20.0) | 76.7
(24.8) | 83.7
(28.7) | 87.6
(30.9) | 85.4
(29.7) | 81.1
(27.3) | 72.8
(22.7) | 57.7
(14.3) | 46.6
(8.1) | 87.6
(30.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 25.9
(−3.4) | 31.1
(−0.5) | 42.3
(5.7) | 52.1
(11.2) | 62.1
(16.7) | 73.1
(22.8) | 79.2
(26.2) | 77.1
(25.1) | 70.1
(21.2) | 56.9
(13.8) | 41.0
(5.0) | 28.2
(−2.1) | 53.3
(11.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 13.0
(−10.6) | 17.4
(−8.1) | 28.5
(−1.9) | 37.9
(3.3) | 46.9
(8.3) | 55.8
(13.2) | 61.9
(16.6) | 60.1
(15.6) | 52.5
(11.4) | 41.0
(5.0) | 27.9
(−2.3) | 15.8
(−9.0) | 38.2
(3.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 0.1
(−17.7) | 3.7
(−15.7) | 14.6
(−9.7) | 23.7
(−4.6) | 31.7
(−0.2) | 38.4
(3.6) | 44.5
(6.9) | 43.0
(6.1) | 34.9
(1.6) | 25.1
(−3.8) | 14.7
(−9.6) | 3.5
(−15.8) | 23.2
(−4.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −20.6
(−29.2) | −17.3
(−27.4) | −6.0
(−21.1) | 9.7
(−12.4) | 20.2
(−6.6) | 28.6
(−1.9) | 36.2
(2.3) | 34.6
(1.4) | 23.1
(−4.9) | 9.7
(−12.4) | −5.6
(−20.9) | −16.3
(−26.8) | −24.1
(−31.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −33
(−36) | −44
(−42) | −25
(−32) | −9
(−23) | 12
(−11) | 20
(−7) | 30
(−1) | 23
(−5) | 11
(−12) | −9
(−23) | −23
(−31) | −32
(−36) | −44
(−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.00
(25) | 0.95
(24) | 0.98
(25) | 1.46
(37) | 1.53
(39) | 0.99
(25) | 1.44
(37) | 1.44
(37) | 1.40
(36) | 1.26
(32) | 0.92
(23) | 0.88
(22) | 14.25
(362) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 14.2
(36) | 13.6
(35) | 10.4
(26) | 11.9
(30) | 2.7
(6.9) | 0.1
(0.25) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.3
(0.76) | 4.8
(12) | 9.9
(25) | 13.3
(34) | 81.2
(205.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.1 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 107.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 7.6 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 42.5 |
| Source 1: NOAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source 2: National Weather Service | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Parshall, Colorado | |
| --- | --- |
| Census Designated Place | |
| A view of Parshall from across U.S. Highway 40. | |
| Location of the Parshall CDP in Grand County, Colorado. | |
| ParshallLocation of the Parshall CDP in the United States. | |
| Coordinates: 40°03′20″N 106°10′34″W / 40.05556°N 106.17611°W / 40.05556; -106.17611 (Parshall CDP, Colorado) | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Colorado |
| County | Grand County |
| Government | |
| Type | unincorporated town |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.299 sq mi (0.774 km2) |
| Land | 0.299 sq mi (0.774 km2) |
| Water | 0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2) |
| Elevation | 7,586 ft (2,312 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 42 |
| Density | 140/sq mi (54/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (MST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP Code | 80468 |
| Area code | 970 |
| GNIS feature | 2583276 |


title: Jagannath Sarkar (BJP politician)

abstract: Jagannath Sarkar is an Indian politician who has been a Member of Lok Sabha for Ranaghat since 2019.

text:
# Jagannath Sarkar (BJP politician)

**Jagannath Sarkar** (born 2 January 1963) is an Indian politician who has been a Member of Lok Sabha for Ranaghat since 2019.

## Personal life

Sarkar was born on 2 January 1963 to Bhim Chandra Sarkar and Nani Bala Sarkar in Tashuli village of Bankura district, West Bengal. He graduated with Bachelor of Arts from Santipur College in 1984 and Bachelor of Education degree from Kalyani University in 1986-1987. He married Arpita Sarkar (Baidya) on 2 November 1999, with whom he has a son and a daughter. Sarkar was a teacher and taught in Vidyamandir school in Fulia and others. He was also a farmer by profession.

## Political career

Sarkar is the general secretary of the Nadia district unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party. On 10 April 2019, the party nominated him for the 2019 Indian general election from the Ranaghat constituency, after the nomination of Mukut Mani Adhikari was rejected. On 23 May, he was elected to the Lok Sabha after defeating his nearest rival, Rupali Biswas of the Trinamool Congress. On 26 June 2021, he filed F.I.R/Complaint against social media user for "defaming his name and false news about him".

## InfoBox

| Jagannath Sarkar | |
| --- | --- |
| Signature of Jagannath Sarkar | |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
23 May 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Tapas Mandal |
| Constituency | Ranaghat |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1963-01-02) 2 January 1963
Bankura, West Bengal, India |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Children | 2 |
| Residence | Nadia-741404 |
| Education | Bachelor of Education |
| Alma mater | Kalyani University |
|  | |


title: Jagannath Tarka Panchanan

abstract: Jagannath Tarka Panchanan was a legendary Sanskrit scholar and pandit of Hindu Law.

text:
# Jagannath Tarka Panchanan

**Jagannath Tarka Panchanan** (23 September 1695 – 1806) was a legendary Sanskrit scholar and pandit of Hindu Law.

## Biography

Tarka Panchanan was born in Tribeni in 1695. He was the son of Rudradeva Bhattacharjee, a poor Brahmin of Tribeni, Hooghly district. He obtained great respect by the highest Hindu nobles and the Hindu community. Tarka Panchanan had a wonderful memory and became a remarkable logician and unrivaled in his knowledge of Hindu law. He was a great teacher and had immense knowledge on all branches of the Dharmasastras. Tarka panchanan assisted Sir William Jones in his endeavour to compile *Vivadabhangarnava*, which literally means 'a break wave on the ocean of disputes', and reconcile the schools of Hindu jurisprudence. He assisted judges to familiarise with the Indian culture as a consequence of a parliamentary mandate to perform judicial duties. The text was first published in 1801 under the title *A Digest of Hindu Law*, which tried to legitimise the transformation of the prescriptive guidelines enshrined in the Sastras into legal rules to be directly administered through court by using terminologies like Digest. Tarka Panchanan taught Sanskrit to Robert Clive. He supposedly introduced Durga Puja in Tribeni.

## InfoBox

| Jagannath Tarka Panchanan | |
| --- | --- |
| Statue of Jagannath Tarka Panchanan at Tribeni | |
| Born | (1695-09-23)23 September 1695<br>Tribeni, Hooghly, West Bengal, India |
| Died | 1806 (aged 110111) |
| Parent | Rudradeva Bhattacharji (father) |


title: Jagienki

abstract: Jagienki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Wolin, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Kamień Pomorski, and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin. The village has a population of 30.

text:
# Jagienki

**Jagienki** \[jaˈɡʲɛnki\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Wolin, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Kamień Pomorski, and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.

The village has a population of 30.

## InfoBox

| Jagienki | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Jagienki | |
| Coordinates: 53°53′N 14°33′E / 53.883°N 14.550°E / 53.883; 14.550 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
| County | Kamień |
| Gmina | Wolin |
| Population | 30 |


title: Jackson C. Pharris

abstract: Jackson Charles Pharris was an officer in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for heroism during the attack on Pearl Harbor.

text:
# Jackson C. Pharris

**Jackson Charles Pharris** (June 26, 1912 – October 17, 1966) was an officer in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for heroism during the attack on Pearl Harbor.

## Early life

Jackson C. Pharris grew up in Columbus, Georgia, the oldest of five children. He joined the United States Navy on April 25, 1933. In September 1933, he reported aboard the USS *California* (BB-44) as a gunner. He was assigned to the USS Mississippi until December 1940. Pharris reported aboard the USS California in January 1941. The ship reached Pearl Harbor on November 8, 1941.

## World War II

For his actions on board the USS *California* during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was awarded the Navy Cross, which was later upgraded to the Medal of Honor.

Due to the injuries he received, Pharris was hospitalized at Naval Hospital, Pearl Harbor until March 1942. After being released from the hospital, he returned to the USS *California*. On July 17, 1942, Pharris earned his commission. In January 1943, he was admitted again to the US Naval Hospital after collapsing because of a lack of oxygen due to oil still in his lungs. He returned to duty in June.

In October 1944, Pharris moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where he reported aboard the USS *Saint Paul* (CA-73), a newly commissioned heavy cruiser. The ship left for Japan to participate in bombardments of the Japanese mainland. In September 1945, just five days after the surrender proclamation, Lieutenant Pharris was on deck when a Japanese kamikaze dove at the ship. He ordered the crew to take cover and he directed the firing of the guns and shot it down. His back was broken from the impact of the guns.

Pharris was transported to US Naval Hospital Oakland, California. In October 1945, he was transferred to the US Naval Hospital in Long Beach, California. After discharge from the hospital in April 1946, he was temporarily assigned to Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, Terminal Island, Long Beach Naval Shipyard, and Port Hueneme. He was medically retired in May 1948 as a lieutenant commander. His Medal of Honor was presented by President Harry S. Truman on June 25, 1948.

## Personal life

In November 1942, Pharris met Elizabeth Potter at a social in the USS *California*'s Officers' Mess while the ship was in Bremerton, Washington. While attending school in Washington, D.C., he proposed, and they were married on August 24, 1943. Following his Navy retirement, the Pharris family settled in Rolling Hills Estates in Los Angeles County. Pharris attended Long Beach City College and the University of Southern California. On June 9, 1956, he graduated from the latter with a Bachelor of Science in Commerce.

On October 16, 1966, while attending a Congressional Medal of Honor activity, Pharris collapsed and was taken to the Veterans Administration Hospital in Los Angeles, where he died the next day of a heart attack. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. His wife, Elizabeth L. Pharris, died on February 14, 2002, and is also buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Awards and honors

| Medal of Honor | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Purple Heart
w/ 516" Gold Star | Combat Action Ribbon | American Defense Service Medal
w/ Fleet Clasp (316" Bronze Star) |
| American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
w/ two 316" Bronze Stars | World War II Victory Medal |
|

### Medal of Honor citation

Medal of Honor citation: *For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while attached to the U.S.S. California during the surprise enemy Japanese aerial attack on Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, December 7, 1941. In charge of the ordnance repair party on the third deck when the first Japanese torpedo struck almost directly under his station, Lt. (then Gunner) Pharris was stunned and severely injured by the concussion which hurled him to the overhead and back to the deck. Quickly recovering, he acted on his own initiative to set up a hand-supply ammunition train for the antiaircraft guns. With water and oil rushing in where the port bulkhead had been torn up from the deck, with many of the remaining crewmembers overcome by oil fumes, and the ship without power and listing heavily to port as a result of a second torpedo hit, Lt. Pharris ordered the shipfitters to counterflood. Twice rendered unconscious by the nauseous fumes and handicapped by his painful injuries, he persisted in his desperate efforts to speed up the supply of ammunition and at the same time repeatedly risked his life to enter flooding compartments and drag to safety unconscious shipmates who were gradually being submerged in oil. By his inspiring leadership, his valiant efforts and his extreme loyalty to his ship and her crew, he saved many of his shipmates from death and was largely responsible for keeping the California in action during the attack. His heroic conduct throughout this first eventful engagement of World War II reflects the highest credit upon Lt. Pharris and enhances the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.*

### Namesake

In 1972, the destroyer escort USS *Pharris* (DE-1094) was named in his honor.

*This article incorporates text from the public domain* Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships*.*

## InfoBox

| Jackson Charles Pharris | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1912-06-26)June 26, 1912
Columbus, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | October 17, 1966(1966-10-17) (aged 54)
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Place of burial | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1933–1948 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Commander |
| Unit | USS *California* (BB-44)
USS *Saint Paul* (CA-73) |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Medal of Honor
Purple Heart (2) |


title: Park Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas

abstract: Park Township is a township in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, it had a population of 4,128.

text:
# Park Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas

**Park Township** is a township in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, it had a population of 4,128.

## InfoBox

| Park Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location of Park Township in Sedgwick County | |
| Coordinates: 37°46′55″N 97°25′36″W / 37.78194°N 97.42667°W / 37.78194; -97.42667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Sedgwick |
| Area | |
| Total | 32.19 sq mi (83.4 km2) |
| Land | 31.53 sq mi (81.7 km2) |
| Water | 0.66 sq mi (1.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,342 ft (409 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 4,128 |
| Density | 130.9/sq mi (50.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| GNIS feature ID | 473831 |


title: Park Township Airport

abstract: Park Township Airport was a public airport located in Park Township, 3 mi northwest of Holland, Michigan, United States. Built in 1937, the airport was operated by Ottawa Aviation, an organization of local users whose aim was to promote the value of the airport to the surrounding community. The airport had a main paved runway (5/23) that was demolished around August 15, 2020, and an intersecting grass runway (12/30) that still exists today. With the failure of a millage, the airport no longer supports fixed wing aircraft. The airport was used for general aviation and had no regularly scheduled commercial flights. It was quite popular with ultralight and model aircraft. The airport was also home to the Experimental Aircraft Association Chapter 1242.

text:
# Park Township Airport

**Park Township Airport** (IATA: **HLM**, ICAO: **KHLM**, FAA LID: **HLM**) was a public airport located in Park Township, 3 mi (5 km) northwest of Holland, Michigan, United States. Built in 1937, the airport was operated by Ottawa Aviation, an organization of local users whose aim was to promote the value of the airport to the surrounding community.

The airport had a main paved runway (5/23) that was demolished around August 15, 2020, and an intersecting grass runway (12/30) that still exists today. With the failure of a millage, the airport no longer supports fixed wing aircraft.

The airport was used for general aviation and had no regularly scheduled commercial flights. It was quite popular with ultralight and model aircraft. The airport was also home to the Experimental Aircraft Association Chapter 1242.

## InfoBox

| Park Township Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Closed |
| Operator | Ottawa Aviation |
| Location | Park Township, Michigan |
| Elevation AMSL | 603 ft / 183.8 m |
| Coordinates | 42°47′45″N 86°09′43″W / 42.79583°N 86.16194°W / 42.79583; -86.16194 |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  5/23 2,999 914 Asphalt  12/30 2,245 684 Grass | |


title: Jaime Fernández (actor)

abstract: Jaime Fernández Reyes was a Mexican actor. Over his career, he won 3 Silver Ariel awards — the Mexican equivalent of the Oscar — including one for what is arguably his best-known role, playing Friday, the protagonist's associate in Luis Buñuel's Robinson Crusoe. He appeared in over 200 films and served as the general secretary of the National Association of Actors (ANDA) for 11 years. His father was actor/director Emilio Fernández.

text:
# Jaime Fernández (actor)

**Jaime Fernández Reyes** (born 6 December 1927 - 15 April 2005) was a Mexican actor. Over his career, he won 3 Silver Ariel awards — the Mexican equivalent of the Oscar — including one for what is arguably his best-known role, playing Friday, the protagonist's associate in Luis Buñuel's *Robinson Crusoe*. He appeared in over 200 films and served as the general secretary of the National Association of Actors (ANDA) for 11 years. His father was actor/director Emilio Fernández.

## Filmography

* 1948: *Juan Charrasqueado* ... Espectador pelea gallos (uncredited)
* 1949: *La malquerida* ... Marcial, hijo de Eusebio (uncredited)
* 1949: *Allá en el Rancho Grande* (uncredited)
* 1950: *Un día de vida* ... Teniente
* 1950: *Duel in the Mountains* ... Pueblerino (uncredited)
* 1951: *Maria Islands* ... Ricardo
* 1952: *When Children Sin* ... Fidel
* 1952: *Soledad's Shawl* ... Mauro
* 1952: *Yo fui una callejera* ... Vecino
* 1952: *Carne de presidio* ... Estudiante (uncredited)
* 1952: *Mi campeón* ... Espectador fútbol americano (uncredited)
* 1952: *Viajera* ... Estrada, estudiante (uncredited)
* 1952: *El ceniciento* ... Anunciador (uncredited)
* 1953: *The Proud and the Beautiful*
* 1953: *Northern Border* ... Jimmy
* 1953: *Los solterones* ... Pancho (uncredited)
* 1953: *Ambiciosa*
* 1953: *El Bruto* ... Julián García (uncredited)
* 1954: *Sombra verde* ... Bernabé
* 1954: *La rebelión de los colgados* ... Urbano
* 1954: *Robinson Crusoe* ... Friday
* 1954: *The Rapture* (uncredited)
* 1954: *The Three Elenas* ... Pablo
* 1954: *The River and Death* ... Rómulo Menchaca
* 1955: *La venganza del Diablo* (uncredited)
* 1955: *El Túnel 6* ... Rafael
* 1955: *El monstruo en la sombra*
* 1955: *Pecado mortal* ... José María
* 1955: *...Y mañana serán mujeres*
* 1956: *Talpa* ... Esteban
* 1956: *Massacre* ... Juan Pedro (as Jamie Fernandez)
* 1957: *La cabeza de Pancho Villa* ... Compadre Eduardo Jiménez
* 1957: *La marca de Satanás*
* 1957: *El jinete sin cabeza* ... Fernando
* 1957: *Morir de pie* ... Pablo del Villar
* 1957: *Las manzanas de Dorotea* ... Alberto
* 1958: *El jinete negro* ... Jonás Pantoja
* 1958: *Bajo el cielo de México* ... Felipe
* 1958: *El jinete solitario en el valle de los buitres*
* 1958: *El Zorro escarlata en la venganza del ahorcado*
* 1958: *Zonga, el ángel diabólico*
* 1958: *Una cita de amor* ... Román Chávez
* 1959: *Sed de amor* ... José
* 1959: *El regreso del monstruo* ... Don Esteban
* 1959: *Besos de arena*
* 1960: *Northern Courier*
* 1960: *La ley de las pistolas*
* 1960: *Comedians and Songs* ... El Charrascas
* 1960: *La máscara de hierro* ... Manuel Noriega López
* 1960: *El impostor*
* 1960: *Vuelta al paraíso* ... Felipe
* 1960: *Herencia trágica* ... Jonás Pantoja
* 1960: *Calibre 44* ... Raúl
* 1960: *The Miracle Roses* ... Nanoaltzin
* 1960: *Dos hijos desobedientes*
* 1960: *Una bala es mi testigo*
* 1961: *El jinete enmascarado*
* 1961: *Que me maten en tus brazos*
* 1961: *Escuela de valientes*
* 1961: *El hijo del charro negro* ... Tiburcio González
* 1961: *Bonitas las tapatías*
* 1961: *El Bronco Reynosa*
* 1961: *El padre Pistolas* ... Gerencio Sánchez
* 1961: *La máscara de la muerte*
* 1961: *Una pasión me domina* ... Crescencio
* 1962: *...Qué hacer con mis hijos...*
* 1962: *Juramento de sangre*
* 1962: *Lástima de ropa*
* 1962: *El asaltacaminos*
* 1962: *Horizontes de sangre*
* 1962: *Camino de la horca* ... Miguel
* 1962: *Santo vs. las Mujeres Vampiro* ... Inspector Carlos
* 1962: *El muchacho de Durango* ... Juan
* 1962: *El Zorro vengador*
* 1962: *La trampa mortal* ... Melquíades Sánchez
* 1962: *El justiciero vengador* ... Rómulo
* 1962: *La venganza de la sombra* ... Eduardo
* 1962: *Santo Contra los Zombis* ... Det. Rodríguez
* 1962: *Cazadores de cabezas* ... Roberto
* 1962: *El ataúd infernal*
* 1963: *La sombra blanca*
* 1963: *Los Chacales*
* 1963: *El norteño*
* 1963: *Baila mi amor*
* 1963: *Así es mi México*
* 1963: *La huella macabra* ... Inspector Portillo
* 1963: *Tormenta en el ring*
* 1963: *Rutilo el forastero*
* 1963: *Rostro infernal* ... Inspector Portillo
* 1963: *La Muerte en el desfiladero*
* 1963: *El señor Tormenta*
* 1963: *Alias El Alacrán* ... Juan
* 1964: *Los fenómenos del futbol*
* 1964: *Canción del alma* ... Ricardo
* 1964: *El corrido de María Pistolas*
* 1965: *El hijo de Gabino Barrera* ... Martín Contreras
* 1965: *Always Further On*
* 1965: *Demonio azul*
* 1965: *Nido de águilas* ... Capitán Ramírez
* 1965: *Gabino Barrera*
* 1966: *A Bullet for the General* ... General Elías
* 1966: *El mexicano*
* 1966: *Hombres de roca*
* 1966: *El alazán y el rosillo* ... Juventino Torres
* 1966: *Blue Demon contra el poder satánico*
* 1966: *El caballo Bayo*
* 1967: *The Partisan of Villa* ... Coronel Gutiérrez
* 1967: *Damiana y los hombres*
* 1967: *Amanecí en tus brazos*
* 1967: *La soldadera* ... Juan
* 1967: *El forastero vengador*
* 1967: *Los hermanos Centella*
* 1968: *La sombra del murciélago*
* 1968: *Lucio Vázquez* ... Emiliano Zapata
* 1968: *No hay cruces en el mar* ... Pedro
* 1968: *Guns for San Sebastian* ... 'Golden Lance'
* 1968: *Day of the Evil Gun* ... Addis' Indian scout (uncredited)
* 1968: *Desnudarse y morir*
* 1968: *Caballo prieto azabache* ... Rodolfo Fierro
* 1969: *El último pistolero*
* 1969: *Romance sobre ruedas* ... Jaime
* 1969: *Lauro Puñales* ... General Emiliano Zapata
* 1970: *Emiliano Zapata* ... Montaño
* 1970: *El oficio más antiguo del mundo* ... Teniente Julio Avila
* 1972: *Ni solteros, ni casados*
* 1974: *Peregrina*
* 1974: *La muerte de Pancho Villa* ... Melitón Lozaya
* 1976: *The Bricklayers* ... Pérez Gómez
* 1976: *Longitud de guerra*
* 1976: *Chicano*
* 1977: *El mexicano*
* 1977: *El moro de Cumpas*
* 1978: *Los triunfadores*
* 1979: *Benjamín Argumedo el rebelde* ... General carrancista
* 1979: *La mafia de la frontera* ... Layo
* 1979: *Tierra sangrienta*
* 1980: *Persecución y muerte de Benjamín Argumedo* ... General carrancista
* 1981: *La cosecha de mujeres*
* 1982: *San Juan de Dios es Jalisco*
* 1988: *Mi fantasma y yo*
* 1989: *Al filo de la muerte* ... El Pocho
* 1989: *En los cuernos de la muerte*
* 1990: *El aduanal*
* 1991: *Bronco*
* 1994: *Juana la Cubana*
* 1995: *La fuga de los Pérez*
* 1995: *Llamada anónima*
* 1995: *Los cargadores*
* 1995: *Crimen en Chihuahua*
* 1996: *¡Ay! Rateros no se rajen* ... Comandante
* 1996: *El gato de Chihuahua*
* 1997: *Crímenes del pasado* ... Detective
* 1997: *Los peluqueros* ... Blas Anguiano
* 1998: *El corrido de Santa Amalia*
* 1998: *Fuera de la ley*
* 1999: *El jardinero* ... Adán Moreno
* 1999: *Oficio mortal*
* 2000: *Cuenta saldada* ... Rufino
* 2000: *Noches violentas*
* 2000: *El jueves no matamos*
* 2001: *Muertes a medianoche* ... Director Policía
* 2002: *Pedro el quemado*
* 2003: *La guarecita de Michoacán*


title: Paris sous les bombes

abstract: Paris Sous Les Bombes is the third album by French hip hop group Suprême NTM.

text:
# Paris sous les bombes

***Paris Sous Les Bombes*** (*Paris Under The Bombs*) is the third album by French hip hop group Suprême NTM.

## Track listing

1. "Intro"
2. "Plus jamais ça" – 4:46
3. "Tout n'est pas si facile" – 4:50
4. "Come again (Pour que ça sonne funk)" – 4:05
5. "Qu'est-ce qu'on attend ?" – 4:11
6. "Nouvelle École" – 4:02
    * Contains samples from "Mic Checka" by Das EFX
7. "Le Rêve" – 4:17
    * Contains samples from "Fightin' Fire With Fire" by The Bar-Kays
8. "Old Skool" – 3:05
9. "Intro (Paris sous les bombes)" – 0:41
10. "Paris sous les bombes" – 4:18
11. "Pass pass le oinj" – 4:08
12. "Qui paiera les dégâts? (DJ Clyde remix)" – 4:29
13. "Sista B. (intermède)" – 0:40
14. "Est-ce la vie ou moi ?" – 5:23
    * Contains samples from "Witch Doctor's Brew" by Magnum
15. "La Fièvre" – 4:05
16. "Popopop !!, freestyle" – 3:58
17. "Outro" – 2:15
18. "Come Again 2 (remix)" (bonus track) - 3:43
19. "Saint-Denis Style/Affirmative Action (Remix)" (bonus track) - 4:04

## InfoBox

| Paris Sous Les Bombes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Suprême NTM | |
| Released | 28 March 1995 |
| Recorded | 1995 |
| Genre | French rap
Political hip hop |
| Length | 68:00 |
| Label | Epic |
| Producer | DJ Spank
DJ Max
DJ Clyde
Lucien Revolucien |
| Suprême NTM chronology | |
| *93... J'appuie sur la gâchette*
(1993) ***Paris Sous Les Bombes***
(1995) *NTM Live 95'*
(1995) | |


title: Parvidrilus

abstract:
Parvidrilus is a genus of annelids belonging to the monotypic family Parvidrilidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species:
  - Parvidrilus camachoi Martínez-Ansemil & Sambugar, 2012
  - Parvidrilus gianii Martínez-Ansemil & Sambugar, 2012
  - Parvidrilus gineti
  - Parvidrilus jugeti DesChâtelliers & Martin, 2012
  - Parvidrilus meyssonnieri DesChâtelliers & Martin, 2012
  - Parvidrilus spelaeus Martínez-Ansemil, Sambugar & Giani, 2002
  - Parvidrilus stochi Sambugar & Martínez-Ansemil, 2012
  - Parvidrilus strayeri Erséus, 1999
  - Parvidrilus tomasini Sambugar & Martínez-Ansemil, 2012

text:
# Parvidrilus

***Parvidrilus*** is a genus of annelids belonging to the monotypic family **Parvidrilidae**.

The species of this genus are found in Europe.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Parvidrilus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| *Clade*: | Pleistoannelida |
| *Clade*: | Sedentaria |
| Class: | Clitellata |
| Order: | Haplotaxida |
| Family: | Parvidrilidae
Erséus, 1999 |
| Genus: | *Parvidrilus*
Erséus, 1999 |
|


title: Jaktorów railway station

abstract: Jaktorów railway station is a railway station in Jaktorów, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.

text:
# Jaktorów railway station

**Jaktorów railway station** is a railway station in Jaktorów, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.

## InfoBox

| Jaktorów | |
| --- | --- |
| Rail Station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Jaktorów, Jaktorów, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Masovian<br>Poland |
| Coordinates | 52°05′12″N 20°33′03″E / 52.08666°N 20.55094°E / 52.08666; 20.55094 |
| Owned by | PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe |
| Operated by | PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station KM Following station  Międzyborówtowards Skierniewice  R1  Grodzisk Mazowieckitowards Warszawa Wschodnia or Warszawa Główna  RE1  Warszawa Zachodniatowards Warszawa Wschodnia or Warszawa Główna | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Jakes Corner, Arizona

abstract: Jakes Corner is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gila County, Arizona, United States. The population was 76 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Jakes Corner, Arizona

**Jakes Corner** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gila County, Arizona, United States. The population was 76 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The CDP is located in northwestern Gila County, in the valley of Hardt Creek, a tributary of Tonto Creek. Arizona State Route 188 passes through the community, leading northwest 3 miles (5 km) to State Route 87 and south 21 miles (34 km) to Theodore Roosevelt Lake. Payson is 19 miles (31 km) north via Routes 188 and 87. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Jakes Corner CDP has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.7 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 98 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## Education

It is in the Payson Unified School District. Payson High School is the zoned comprehensive high school.

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
2. "Jakes Corner AZ ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Jakes Corner CDP, Arizona". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
4. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
5. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Gila County, AZ" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2024. \- Text list

## InfoBox

| Jakes Corner, Arizona | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Jakes CornerJakes Corner | |
| Coordinates: 34°00′38″N 111°19′13″W / 34.01056°N 111.32028°W / 34.01056; -111.32028 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arizona |
| County | Gila |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.42 sq mi (3.68 km2) |
| Land | 1.42 sq mi (3.68 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,800 ft (900 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 98 |
| Density | 69.01/sq mi (26.65/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (MST (no DST)) |
| ZIP code | 85541 |
| Area code | 928 |
| FIPS code | 04-36010 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2582802 |


title: Jakes Gerwel

abstract: Gert Johannes Gerwel known mononymously as Jakes, was a South African academic and anti-apartheid activist. He served as Director-General of the Presidency when Nelson Mandela was in office. In 1999 Gerwel was instrumental in brokering the deal under which Lockerbie bombing suspects were extradited to Scotland. Following Mandela's presidency, Gerwel chaired the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Mandela Rhodes Foundation, and also took up a number of academic and business positions until his death in November 2012.

text:
# Jakes Gerwel

**Gert Johannes Gerwel** (18 January 1946 – 28 November 2012) known mononymously as **Jakes**, was a South African academic and anti-apartheid activist. He served as Director-General of the Presidency when Nelson Mandela was in office. In 1999 Gerwel was instrumental in brokering the deal under which Lockerbie bombing suspects were extradited to Scotland. Following Mandela's presidency, Gerwel chaired the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Mandela Rhodes Foundation, and also took up a number of academic and business positions until his death in November 2012.

## Teaching career

Gerwel matriculated from Paterson High School in Port Elizabeth, and in 1967 earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of the Western Cape (UWC). He then lectured at the Hewat Teachers' Training College in Crawford, Cape Town for a short time before receiving a scholarship, in 1971, to study at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). On his return to South Africa, Gerwel first taught at Grassy Park High School and then returned to UWC as a lecturer.

## Legacy

In 2015 Vanguard Drive, a major road running from Cape Town's southern suburbs to the Cape Flats (the M7 road), was renamed in Jakes Gerwel's honour.

Jakes Gerwel Technical School in Bonnievale, Western Cape is named in after him.

## InfoBox

| Jakes Gerwel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Director-General, Office of the President of South Africa | |
| **In office**
1994–1999 | |
| President | Nelson Mandela |
| Secretary of the Cabinet, Government of National Unity | |
| **In office**
1994–1997 | |
| President | Nelson Mandela |
| Chancellor, Rhodes University | |
| **In office**
1999–2012 | |
| Preceded by | Gavin Relly |
| Succeeded by | Lex Mpati |
| Vice-Chancellor, University of the Western Cape | |
| **In office**
1987–1994 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Gert Johannes Gerwel
(1946-01-18)18 January 1946
Somerset East, South Africa |
| Died | 28 November 2012(2012-11-28) (aged 66)
Cape Town, South Africa |
| Citizenship | South African |
| Political party | African National Congress |
| Spouse | Phoebe Gerwel (née Abrahams) |
| Alma mater | University of Brussels, University of the Western Cape |
| Positions | Global Chairman, Aurecon (2009–2012)
Chairman, Media24 (2007-2012)
Chairman, South African Airways (2004)
Chairperson of Policy Committee, Cricket World Cup (2003)
Chair, Human Sciences Research Council (1999–2012) |
|  | |


abstract:
Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament (PNND) is a global network of over 700 parliamentarians from more than 75 countries working to prevent nuclear proliferation. Membership is open to current members of legislatures and parliaments at state, federal, national and regional levels. In October 2011, David Coltart was elected co-president of PNND at the Kursaal Convention Centre in Bern, Switzerland. The 2014 PNND Assembly was held in Washington, DC with the theme " Climbing the Mountain" IN JORDAN
Number of current members: 14
Number of alumni (former) members: 1

text:
# Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament

**Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament** (PNND) is a global network of over 700 parliamentarians from more than 75 countries working to prevent nuclear proliferation. Membership is open to current members of legislatures and parliaments at state, federal, national and regional levels. In October 2011, David Coltart was elected co-president of PNND at the Kursaal Convention Centre in Bern, Switzerland.

The 2014 PNND Assembly was held in Washington, DC with the theme " Climbing the Mountain" IN JORDAN Number of current members: 14 Number of alumni (former) members: 1

## Location of PNND Assemblies

1. 2012 - Astana, Kazakhstan
2. 2014 - Washington, DC


title: Parliamentarian (consultant)

abstract: In the United States, a parliamentarian is an expert on parliamentary procedure who advises organizations and deliberative assemblies. This sense of the term "parliamentarian" is distinct from the usage in parliamentary republics and monarchies as a synonym for member of parliament.

text:
# Parliamentarian (consultant)

In the United States, a **parliamentarian** is an expert on parliamentary procedure who advises organizations and deliberative assemblies. This sense of the term "parliamentarian" is distinct from the usage in parliamentary republics and monarchies as a synonym for member of parliament (a clerk may advise the chair or members on parliamentary procedure in these jurisdictions).

## Types

Some parliamentarians are officers or employees of the deliberative assembly that they serve, as in the case of the Parliamentarian of the United States Senate. In most state legislative bodies, the secretary or chief clerk of the body serves as parliamentarian.

In some organizations, a member of the organization may be appointed as the parliamentarian. Other parliamentarians have a contractual relationship, much like outside attorneys or accountants.

## Duties

Parliamentarians are expected to be experts in meeting procedures and such books as *Robert's Rules of Order* *Newly Revised* as well as the rules of the body they are working for.

A parliamentarian may be called in to assist in drafting bylaws. Other responsibilities may include teaching classes or holding office hours during conventions.

Generally, the parliamentarian's role is purely advisory. At meetings, the parliamentarian should unobtrusively call the attention of the presiding officer to serious errors in procedure. However, the advice of a parliamentarian is generally not binding on the presiding officer of an assembly.

If the parliamentarian is a member of the assembly, that person has the same rights as other members, but should strive to maintain impartiality, similar to the impartiality that is required of the chairman. In other words, the parliamentarian should ordinarily not be making motions, speaking in debate, or voting.

## Certification

The highest certifications of parliamentarians are the Professional Registered Parliamentarian, or PRP (issued by the National Association of Parliamentarians) and the Certified Professional Parliamentarian, or CPP, or the Certified Professional Parliamentarian Teacher, or CPP-T (both issued by the American Institute of Parliamentarians).

## Further reading


title: Pasir Tumboh

abstract: Pasir Tumboh is a state constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly. The state constituency was first contested in 1995 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

text:
# Pasir Tumboh

**Pasir Tumboh** is a state constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1995 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Pasir Tumboh's electorate as of 2023

Malay (98.03%)  Chinese (1.20%)  Other ethnicities (0.64%)  Indian (0.12%)

## History

### Polling Districts

According to the *Gazette* issued on 30 March 2018, the Pasir Tumboh constituency has a total of 12 polling districts.

| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pasir Tumboh (N18） | Padang Enggang | 024/18/01 | SMK Padang Enggang |
| | Pasir Hor | 024/18/02 | SK Pasir Hor |
| | Tiong | 024/18/03 | SK Tiong |
| | Tunjong | 024/18/04 | Dewan Sri Tunjong JPN Kelantan |
| | Kampung Parit | 024/18/05 | SK Seribong |
| | Pasir Tumboh | 024/18/06 | SK Long Gafar |
| | Kampung Terusan | 024/18/07 | MRSM Pasir Tumboh |
| | Guntong | 024/18/08 | SMK Long Gafar |
| | Lating | 024/18/09 | SK Kampong Keling |
| | Nilam Baru | 024/18/10 | Kolej Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra |
| | Gong Dermin | 024/18/11 | SK Gong Dermin |
| | Kampung Padang | 024/18/12 | SMK Puteri Saadong |

### Representation History

| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pasir Tumboh | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| *Constituency created from Mulong* | | | |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Daud Yusof | **PAS** |
| | 1999 | *Vacant* | |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Ahmad Baihaqi Batiqullah | **PAS** |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | | |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | | **PR (PAS)** |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | | Abd Rahman Yunus |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | | **PAS** |
| | 2020–2023 | | **PN** (**PAS**) |
| 15th | | | 2023–present |

## Election results

Kelantan state election, 2023: Pasir Tumboh
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | PAS | Abd Rahman Yunus | 17,814 | 76.61 | 15.11 |
|  | PH | Naziratul Aini Mohd Sayuty | 5,440 | 23.39 | 9.78 |
| Total valid votes | | | 23,254 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 163 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 76 |
| Turnout | | | 23,493 | 62.65 | 16.22 |
| Registered electors | | | 37,498 |
| Majority | | | 12,374 | 53.22 | 16.61 |
|  | PAS **hold** | | Swing | |  |
|  | | | | | | |

Kelantan state election, 2018: Pasir Tumboh
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | PAS | Abd Rahman Yunus | 12,470 | 61.50 | 3.07 |
|  | BN | Bakri Yusof | 5,049 | 24.89 | 10.54 |
|  | PH | Mohd Noor Mat Yajid | 2,759 | 13.61 | 13.61 |
| Total valid votes | | | 20,278 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 221 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 210 |
| Turnout | | | 20,709 | 78.87 | 5.70 |
| Registered electors | | | 26,257 |
| Majority | | | 7,421 | 36.61 | 7.47 |
|  | PAS **hold** | | Swing | |  |
|  | | | | | | |

Kelantan state election, 2013: Pasir Tumboh
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | PAS | Abd Rahman Yunus | 9,972 | 64.57 |  |
|  | BN | Mohd Syamsul Mohd Yusoff | 5,471 | 35.43 |  |
| Total valid votes | | | 15,443 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 170 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 48 |
| Turnout | | | 15,661 | 84.57 |
| Registered electors | | | 18,518 |
| Majority | | | 4,501 | 29.14 |
|  | PAS **hold** | | Swing | |  |
|  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Pasir Tumboh
| Kelantan constituency | |
| --- | --- |
| State constituency | |
| Legislature | Kelantan State Legislative Assembly |
| MLA |
     Abd Rahman Yunus
PN |
| Constituency created | 1995 |
| First contested | 1995 |
| Last contested | 2023 |
| Demographics | |
| Electors (2023) | 37,498 |


title: Parotocinclus robustus

abstract: Parotocinclus robustus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the São Francisco River basin in Brazil. It is found in shallow rivers with slow to moderate flow speed, a depth of 0.4 to 1.5 m, mostly clear water, and a mixed substrate consisting of stones, gravel, sand, and occasionally mud. The environments inhabited by this species usually have marginal vegetation, which the fish is often found in association with. The species reaches 4.2 cm SL.

text:
# Parotocinclus robustus

***Parotocinclus robustus*** is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the São Francisco River basin in Brazil. It is found in shallow rivers with slow to moderate flow speed, a depth of 0.4 to 1.5 m (1.31 to 4.92 ft), mostly clear water, and a mixed substrate consisting of stones, gravel, sand, and occasionally mud. The environments inhabited by this species usually have marginal vegetation, which the fish is often found in association with. The species reaches 4.2 cm (1.7 inches) SL.

## InfoBox

| *Parotocinclus robustus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Genus: | *Parotocinclus* |
| Species: | ***P. robustus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Parotocinclus robustus***<br>Lehmann A. & Reis, 2012 | |
|


title: Parotocinclus yaka

abstract: Parotocinclus yaka is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in Brazil, in tributaries of the Tiquié River, which is a tributary of the Vaupés River in the Amazon River basin. The species reaches at least 3.01 cm SL. It was described in 2018 by P. Lehmann A., F. C. T. Lima, and R. E. Reis on the basis of distinctive patterning and cheek morphology.

text:
# Parotocinclus yaka

***Parotocinclus yaka*** is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in Brazil, in tributaries of the Tiquié River, which is a tributary of the Vaupés River in the Amazon River basin. The species reaches at least 3.01 cm (1.2 inches) SL. It was described in 2018 by P. Lehmann A., F. C. T. Lima, and R. E. Reis on the basis of distinctive patterning and cheek morphology.

## InfoBox

| *Parotocinclus yaka* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Genus: | *Parotocinclus* |
| Species: | ***P. yaka*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Parotocinclus yaka***<br>Lehmann, Lima & Reis, 2018 | |
|


title: Parotocinclus planicauda

abstract: Parotocinclus planicauda is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Suaçuí Pequeno River in Brazil. The species reaches 4.3 cm SL. It can reportedly be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a caudal peduncle with an almost quadrangular cross-section.

text:
# Parotocinclus planicauda

***Parotocinclus planicauda*** is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Suaçuí Pequeno River in Brazil. The species reaches 4.3 cm (1.7 inches) SL. It can reportedly be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a caudal peduncle with an almost quadrangular cross-section.

## InfoBox

| *Parotocinclus planicauda* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Genus: | *Parotocinclus* |
| Species: | ***P. planicauda*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Parotocinclus planicauda***<br>Garavello & Britski, 2003 | |
|


title: Passages (2008 film)

abstract: Passages is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre and released in 2008. Using animation, the film retells the story of the difficult birth of her own daughter Fiona, and the medical complications that potentially threatened her own life. The film premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2008. It subsequently received a Genie Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 30th Genie Awards in 2010.

text:
# Passages (2008 film)

***Passages*** is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre and released in 2008. Using animation, the film retells the story of the difficult birth of her own daughter Fiona, and the medical complications that potentially threatened her own life.

The film premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.

The film was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2008. It subsequently received a Genie Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 30th Genie Awards in 2010.

## InfoBox

| Passages | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre |
| Written by | Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre |
| Produced by | Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre |
| Edited by | Kara Blake
Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre |
| Animation by | Brigitte Archambault |
| Production
company | MJSTP Films |
| Distributed by | National Film Board of Canada |
| Release date | * September 10, 2008 (2008-09-10) (TIFF) |
| Running time | 24 minutes |
| Country | Canada |
| Language | French |


title: Pass the Buck (1986 British game show)

abstract: Pass the Buck is a British game show that aired on ITV from 3 September 1986 to 23 August 1987 and hosted by George Layton. A celebrity special edition was transmitted on Christmas Eve 1986, at 3:10 pm, with Dennis Waterman and Rula Lenska playing Simon Williams and Lucy Fielding. The designer was Barry Clark, associate producer Nigel Cook, director Robert Reed and the producer was Malcolm Morris. It was a Thames Television production, produced in association with Action Time Ltd.

text:
# Pass the Buck (1986 British game show)

***Pass the Buck*** is a British game show that aired on ITV from 3 September 1986 to 23 August 1987 and hosted by George Layton. A celebrity special edition was transmitted on Christmas Eve 1986, at 3:10 pm, with Dennis Waterman and Rula Lenska playing Simon Williams and Lucy Fielding. The designer was Barry Clark, associate producer Nigel Cook, director Robert Reed and the producer was Malcolm Morris. It was a Thames Television production, produced in association with Action Time Ltd.

## InfoBox

| *Pass the Buck* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Game show |
| Presented by | George Layton |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| No. of series | 2 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 30 minutes (inc. adverts) |
| Production company | Thames in association with Action Time |
| Original release | |
| Network | ITV |
| Release | 3 September 1986 (1986-09-03) <br>23 August 1987 (1987-08-23) |


title: Passacaglia in D minor, BuxWV 161

abstract: Passacaglia in D minor is an organ work by Dieterich Buxtehude. It is generally acknowledged as one of his most important works, and was possibly an influence on Bach's Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, as well as Brahms' music.

text:
# Passacaglia in D minor, BuxWV 161

***Passacaglia in D minor*** (BuxWV 161) is an organ work by Dieterich Buxtehude. It is generally acknowledged as one of his most important works, and was possibly an influence on Bach's Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor (BWV 582), as well as Brahms' music.

## Provenance

Buxtehude's passacaglia only survives in a single source: the so-called Andreas Bach Buch, compiled by Johann Sebastian's eldest brother, Johann Christoph Bach (1671–1721). The same collection contains Buxtehude's other ostinato organ works: two chaconnes (BuxWV 159–160) and *Praeludium in C* (BuxWV 137), which incorporates a short chaconne. No information on the date of composition survives. Buxtehude scholar Michael Belotti suggested that all three ostinato works were composed after 1690. Kerala Snyder, on the basis of the passacaglia's complex form (see below), also argues that it is a late work.

## Structure

The work is in 3/2 time with a four-bar ostinato pattern:

There are four sections, exploring a total of three keys. The first section is in D minor (the tonic), the second in F major (the relative major), the third in A minor (the dominant), and the fourth returns to D minor. The sections are connected by short modulatory passages. Each section contains seven variations on the seven-note ostinato. Modulation was rarely seen in ostinato variations at the time; nevertheless, an Italian composer of the mid-17th century, Bernardo Storace, used the same scheme in his passacaglias (four sections in different keys, connected by short transitions); but it is unlikely that Buxtehude knew Storace's work.

Buxtehude's lifelong interest in numerology is exhibited in the passacaglia's intricate structure. The numbers 4 and 7 are the foundation of the entire piece. The ostinato pattern is composed of 7 notes in 4 bars, and it appears 28 times (4 × 7 = 28). There are 4 sections, each 28 bars long. The non-thematic bars (three interludes, each 3 bars long, an upbeat bar at the beginning and the last bar for the final chord) add up to 11 (4 + 7 = 11). These numerical aspects have attracted some attention from scholars, and are explained variously as a representation of Mary (thus making the Passacaglia a liturgical piece, to be played before the Magnificat), or as astronomical concepts, the four sections referring to the four principal phases of the Moon (i.e. first quarter, full moon, last quarter and new moon).

## Reception

Philip Spitta discussed Buxtehude's work in his 1873 Bach biography, and remarked that "for beauty and importance \[Buxtehude's ostinato works\] take the precedence of all the works of the kind of the time, and are in the first rank of Buxtehude's compositions. \[Indeed\], there is no piece of music of that time known to me which surpasses it, or even approaches it, in affecting, soul-piercing intensity of expression." Spitta's opinion was shared by Johannes Brahms (who mistakenly referred to the passacaglia as "Ciaccona"):

> ...when I become acquainted with such a beautiful piece as the Ciaccona in D minor by Buxtehude, I can hardly resist sharing it with a publisher, simply for the purpose of creating joy for others.

German author Hermann Hesse cited this piece in his 1919 novel *Demian*. Buxtehude's passacaglia is a source of inspiration to the two central characters. The protagonist describes the piece as "seltsame, innige, in sich selbst versenkte, sich selber belauschende Musik"—"strange, intimate music which sank in itself and observed itself." Werner Breig, writing the liner for Helmut Walcha's recording of the passacaglia in 1978, called it Buxtehude's most mature work, and the pinnacle of Buxtehude's music for organ: "The reason for this may lie in the fact that it makes the most exhaustive use of the potential of the polarity of strictness and freedom. The basic theme heard unchanging in the pedal is contrasted with a complex of upper voices characterized by a positively overflowing wealth of invention."

The passacaglia appears during an interlude in the music video for South Korean group BTS's song Blood Sweat & Tears, in which lines of Hesse's *Demian* are read by member RM and member SUGA is seen playing the organ.

* Ackert, Stephen. 1979. *Numerical Structures in the Organ Works of Dietrich Buxtehude* (dissertation). University of Wisconsin-Madison.
* Kee, Piet. 1984. *Astronomy in Buxtehude's Passacaglia*. Ars Organi. Reprinted in *Organist's Review*, August 2007.
* Mul, Eddy. 2000. *Buxtehude's Passacaglia in d: liturgical music?*. Het ORGEL 96 (2000), nr. 2, 12–13. Abstract available online.
* Snyder, Kerala J.. 2007. *Dieterich Buxtehude: Organist in Lübeck* (2nd edition). Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 0-02-873080-1.
* Snyder, Kerala J. (2001). "Buxtehude, Dieterich". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*. Vol. iv (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 695–710.
* Williams, Peter F.. 2003. *The Organ Music of J. S. Bach*. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-521-81416-2


title: Jaime Delgado

abstract: Jaime Delgado is a former Ecuadorian soccer player who played in the NASL.

text:
# Jaime Delgado

**Jaime Delgado** (born January 11, 1943) is a former Ecuadorian soccer player who played in the NASL.

## Career statistics

### Club

| Club | Season | League | | | Cup | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| New York Cosmos | 1971 | NASL | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Miami Gatos | 1972 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| **Career total** | | | 25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 6 |

Notes   1. "Jaime Delgado". Soccer Stats. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
2. "Jaime Delgado". NASL Jerseys. Retrieved 24 March 2019.

## InfoBox

Jaime Delgado
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1943-01-11) January 11, 1943 | | |
| Place of birth | Ecuador | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Juventud Italiana | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1965–1968 | Emelec |  |  |
| 1971 | New York Cosmos | 24 | (6) |
| 1972 | Miami Gatos | 1 | (0) |
| Total |  | **25** | **(6)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Jaime Delgado Aparicio

abstract: Jaime Delgado Aparicio was a Peruvian jazz pianist, arranger, and conductor.

text:
# Jaime Delgado Aparicio

**Jaime Delgado Aparicio** (1943 – March 28, 1983) was a Peruvian jazz pianist, arranger, and conductor.

## Career

He was born in Lima, Peru in 1943. He is the younger brother of lawyer and politician Luis Delgado Aparicio. He began studying piano and classical music when he was five years old. He studied at Berklee College of Music in Boston. He recorded three albums in the 1960s and performed modern jazz concerts throughout Peru into the 1980s. As music director for the record label Sono Radio, he signed the rock band Black Sugar.

## Discography

* *Jazz* (Sono Radio, 1964)
* *Jam Session Vol. 1* (Virrey, 1965)
* *El Embajador Y Yo* (Decibel, 1968)
* *Jaime Delgado Aparicio y Su Orquesta Contemporanea* (Sono Radio, 1976)


title: Pat Fry

abstract: Pat Fry is a British motorsports engineer. Primarily working in Formula One, he has previously held positions with the Benetton, McLaren, Ferrari, Manor Racing, and Renault/Alpine teams. As of 2023, Fry is the chief technical officer for Williams Grand Prix Engineering.

text:
# Pat Fry

**Pat Fry** (born 17 March 1964) is a British motorsports engineer. Primarily working in Formula One, he has previously held positions with the Benetton, McLaren, Ferrari, Manor Racing, and Renault/Alpine teams. As of 2023, Fry is the chief technical officer for Williams Grand Prix Engineering.

## Early career

Fry was born in Shepperton, Surrey, England. After attempting several engineering courses, he became an apprentice at Thorn EMI in 1981. While at Thorn EMI, he completed a day-release course in electronics at the City of London Polytechnic. He moved onto Thorn's missile programmes, before deciding to leave the company in 1987 to pursue a career in motorsport.

## Motorsports career

### Benetton (1987–1993)

Fry had an interest in building suspension systems for motorbikes in his spare time, and joined the Benetton Formula's research and development department in Witney, Oxfordshire, who at the time were working on active suspension systems. He moved to the test team and then to the team's Godalming research and development department. He returned to the test team in 1991, before being made Martin Brundle's race engineer in 1992.

### McLaren (1993–2010)

In 1993, former Benetton colleague Giorgio Ascanelli persuaded Fry to join him at McLaren. His initial position was to work on active suspension systems, and run the McLaren test team; active suspension systems were banned by the sports governing body before the start of the 1994 season and so Fry moved to an engineering position in the race team. After a season as Mika Häkkinen's race engineer in 1995, he returned to the McLaren test team in 1996 despite rumours linking him with a move to Ferrari. He renewed his contract with McLaren in 1997 to become David Coulthard's race engineer, a role he held for four years. He moved to a tactical coordinating role in 2001, overseeing both the team's race cars. In 2002, he was promoted to the role of chief engineer of race development, and was responsible for the MP4-20 (*Autosport*'s 2005 Racing Car of the Year), MP4-22 (*Autosport*'s 2007 Racing Car of the Year), and MP4-24 chassis. On 14 May 2010, Fry departed from McLaren.

### Ferrari (2010–2014)

On 22 June 2010, it was announced that Fry was to join the Ferrari team as assistant technical director from 1 July. On 4 January 2011, Ferrari announced that Fry had replaced Chris Dyer as head of race track engineering while retaining his assistant technical director position under Aldo Costa. The change was made following a tactical error in the final race of the 2010 season, the 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, which cost Fernando Alonso a chance at the title. On 24 May 2011, Costa was moved to an undefined position within the team and Fry was given the job as director of chassis, with the position of technical director being removed outright. Restructuring of Ferrari management made Fry's position one of three—the others being production director (filled by Corrado Lanzone) and electronics director (filled by Luca Marmorini)--to report directly to team boss Stefano Domenicali, who assumed the duties (if not the title) of technical director. On 23 July 2013, Ferrari announced that Lotus technical director James Allison would take over as chassis technical director as of 1 September; Fry remained with Ferrari as director of engineering (a newly created position) and continue to report directly to Domenicali alongside Allison and chief designer Nikolas Tombazis. Ferrari said Fry would leave the team in a restructuring announced 16 December 2014.

### Manor Racing (2016–2017)

In January 2016, Fry joined Manor Racing as engineering consultant.

### McLaren (2018–2019)

On 4 September 2018, McLaren announced Fry would join the team as engineering director in a temporary capacity while awaiting the arrival of full-time technical director James Key from gardening leave at Toro Rosso. Fry led the team in the process of developing the 2019 car, the McLaren MCL34. In July 2019, it was reported Fry had gone on gardening leave at the culmination of his temporary assignment.

### Renault/Alpine (2020–2023)

On 2 November 2019, the Renault F1 Team announced that Fry would join the team for the 2020 season. Renault F1 Team was rebranded as Alpine F1 Team for the 2021 season. Before the 2022 season, Alpine named Fry as their chief technical officer. He oversaw all technical activities, set performance targets, and identified future technologies for the car.

### Williams (2024–present)

At the 2023 Belgian Grand Prix, it was announced that Fry would be leaving Alpine to join Williams as their chief technical officer, starting in 2024.

## Personal life

On 20 April 2002, Fry married Kate Habershon, a food editor and stylist who had worked in motorsport catering.

## InfoBox

| Pat Fry | |
| --- | --- |
| Fry in 2014 | |
| Born | (1964-03-17) 17 March 1964<br>Shepperton, Surrey, UK |
| Nationality | British |


title: Passalus interruptus

abstract: Passalus interruptus is a beetle of the Family Passalidae.

text:
# Passalus interruptus

***Passalus interruptus*** is a beetle of the Family Passalidae.

## Description

*Passalus interruptus* can reach a length of about 35–50 millimetres (1.4–2.0 in). The females are smaller than the males. Body is elongated, almost cylindrically shaped and completely black, head has a crooked horn between the eyes and mandibles show three teeth at the extremity and one in the middle. The lower jaw is very strong. Elytra are deeply furrowed. This beetle feeds on tree sap.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in Panama and French Guiana. It prefers mixed deciduous forests.

## InfoBox

| *Passalus interruptus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Passalus interruptus*, adult | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Passalidae |
| Genus: | *Passalus* |
| Species: | ***P. interruptus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Passalus interruptus***<br>(Linnaeus, 1758) | |
|


title: Jalagalova

abstract: Jalagalova is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

text:
# Jalagalova

**Jalagalova** is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 174, out of which 84 were male and 90 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 15%. The literacy rate of the village is 18%.

## InfoBox

| Jalagalova | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| Dynamic map | |
| JalagalovaLocation in Andhra Pradesh, IndiaJalagalovaJalagalova (India) | |
| Coordinates: 17°48′03″N 81°50′36″E / 17.8008°N 81.8434°E / 17.8008; 81.8434 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | East Godavari |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.12 km2 (0.05 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 174 |
| Density | 1,450/km2 (3,800/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Parvarish (1958 film)

abstract: Parvarish is a 1958 Indian Hindi-language film starring Raj Kapoor, Mala Sinha and Mehmood. It was later adapted into the Tamil play Petral Thaan Pillaiya, which in turn was adapted into the Tamil film Paar Magaley Paar (1963).

text:
# Parvarish (1958 film)

***Parvarish*** (transl.Upbringing) is a 1958 Indian Hindi-language film starring Raj Kapoor, Mala Sinha and Mehmood. It was later adapted into the Tamil play *Petral Thaan Pillaiya*, which in turn was adapted into the Tamil film *Paar Magaley Paar* (1963).

## Plot

After a hospital accident, a wealthy man is compelled to adopt a prostitute's son. After the incident, Thakur Jaswant takes both the infants with him. They wait for the guardian of the other child. As they are not able to make out which child is whose.

After some days, a man named Banke Bihari comes to meet Jaswant. He tells him, that the other child, who is the son of a prostitute, is his nephew and the prostitute was his sister. The lady left this world after giving birth to her son in that fire accident. So, he wants to take the other child with him. But he is also unable to identify which child is his nephew. Jaswant then brings up both the children as his own. This things insults him in the society as he has adopted a prostitute's son. His all friends and partners refuse to marry their daughters to any of the Jaswant's son. But his friends promises to marry his daughter to Jaswant's son.

As the time passes 3 of the children grow up. Things take a turn when both the boys want to marry a same girl

## Cast

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| --- | --- |
| "Aansoobhari Hai" | Mukesh |
| "Looti Zindagi" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Mastibhara Hai Sama" | Lata Mangeshkar, Manna Dey |
| "Beliya Beliya Beliya Beliya" | Lata Mangeshkar, Manna Dey |
| "Mama, O Mama, O Mama Mama Mama" | Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey |
| "Jane Kaisa Jadu Kiya Re Bedardi Balam" | Asha Bhosle, Sudha Malhotra |
| "Jhoome Re, Jhoome Re" | Asha Bhosle |

## InfoBox

| Parvarish | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | S. Banerjee |
| Written by | Sagar Usmani
S. M. Abbas |
| Produced by | Mahipatray Shah |
| Starring | Raj Kapoor
Mala Sinha
Mehmood |
| Cinematography | C. S. Puttu |
| Edited by | Ramchandra Mahadik |
| Music by | Dattaram |
| Production
company | Roopkala Pictures |
| Release date | * 1958 (1958) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |


title: James D. Driscoll

abstract: James Driscoll was the 34th Chief Clerk of California Assembly. Driscoll was the first Chief Clerk to serve the state's Assembly after the legislature became full-time in 1966. During his career as the nonpartisan clerk, he served under 4 Democratic and 1 Republican Speakers.

text:
# James D. Driscoll

**James Driscoll** (1931-August 18, 2003) was the 34th Chief Clerk of California Assembly. Driscoll was the first Chief Clerk to serve the state's Assembly after the legislature became full-time in 1966. During his career as the nonpartisan clerk, he served under 4 Democratic and 1 Republican Speakers.

## Biography

James Driscoll was born in Glendale, California in 1931. He received his B.A. from Fresno State College. He completed his M.A. at Claremont Graduate University. While he was Chief Clerk, he attended McGeorge School of Law, where he later earned his J.D. while in office. Driscoll died in 2003.

Driscoll served as Chief Clerk from 1963 to 1986. He began his legislative career in 1957 in the first class of the Assembly Fellowship Program (at the time, it was simply called the "Legislative Internship Program" and was funded by the Ford Foundation). Driscoll was placed in the office of the Chief Clerk as an intern.

The following year, longtime Chief Clerk Arthur Ohnimus hired him as First Assistant Clerk; and in 1961, Ohnimus appointed Driscoll to be Chief Assistant Clerk.

When Ohnimus retired in 1963, Driscoll was appointed Chief Clerk by the Rules Committee. Driscoll was subsequently elected by the Assembly for the 1964 session and every session thereafter, until his retirement in 1986.

After California voters made the legislature full-time in November 1966, Driscoll published the book, *California's Legislature*, under the auspices of the Chief Clerk's office.

## Further reading

* *California's Legislature* (2006 edition), California Assembly: Office of the Chief Clerk, p. 153, 266, 331.
* *Legislative Handbook*, 1968 Session, 1983-84 Regular Session. Office of State Printing, Sacramento.
* *Assembly Journal*, January 5, 1987, p. 113.

## InfoBox

| James D. Driscoll | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 34th Chief Clerk of California Assembly | |
| **In office**<br>5 October 1963  30 December 1986 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Ohnimus |
| Succeeded by | R. Brian Kidney |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Died | August 18, 2003 |
| Political party | Nonpartisan |
| Profession | Legislative Officer |
|  | |


title: James D. Dewell

abstract: James Dudley Dewell was an American politician who was the 67th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1897 to 1899. James Dewell was born in Norfolk in Connecticut. He was the third of four children of John and Mary Dewell. His father was born in 1797 and worked as a Scythe Maker. His mother was born in 1804. Later he worked as a Wholesale Grocery Dealer. Since 1860 he was married to Mary E. Keys (1840-1913). The couple had five children. He also owned a schooner named Derwell. He joined the Republican Party and in 1896 he was elected to the office of the lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. In this function he was the deputy of Governor Lorrin A. Cooke and he presided over the Connecticut State Senate. His two-year term ended in 1899. James Dewell died in 1906 in New Haven where he had spent the most time of his life.

text:
# James D. Dewell

**James Dudley Dewell** (September 3, 1837 – April 19, 1906) was an American politician who was the 67th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1897 to 1899.

James Dewell was born in Norfolk in Connecticut. He was the third of four children of John and Mary Dewell. His father was born in 1797 and worked as a Scythe Maker. His mother was born in 1804. Later he worked as a Wholesale Grocery Dealer. Since 1860 he was married to Mary E. Keys (1840-1913). The couple had five children. He also owned a schooner named *Derwell*. He joined the Republican Party and in 1896 he was elected to the office of the lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. In this function he was the deputy of Governor Lorrin A. Cooke and he presided over the Connecticut State Senate. His two-year term ended in 1899. James Dewell died in 1906 in New Haven where he had spent the most time of his life.

## InfoBox

| James D. Dewell | |
| --- | --- |
| Dewell in 1897 | |
|  | |
| 67th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut | |
| **In office**
January 6, 1897  January 4, 1899 | |
| Governor | Lorrin A. Cooke |
| Preceded by | Lorrin A. Cooke |
| Succeeded by | Lyman A. Mills |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Dudley Dewell
(1837-09-03)September 3, 1837
Norfolk, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | April 19, 1906(1906-04-19) (aged 68)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Resting place | Evergreen Cemetery, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Mary E. Keys (m. 1860) |
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | John Dewell
Mary Dewell |
| Profession | Politician |
|  | |


title: Patatin

abstract: Patatin is a family of glycoproteins found in potatoes and is also known as tuberin as it is commonly found within vacuoles of parenchyma tissue in the tuber of the plant. They consist of about 366 amino acids all making up and isoelectric point of 4.9. They have a molecular weight ranging from 40 to 45 kDa, but are commonly found as a 80kDa dimer. The main function of patatin is as a storage protein but it also has lipase activity and can cleave fatty acids from membrane lipids. The patatin protein makes up about 40% of the soluble protein in potato tubers. Members of this protein family have also been found in animals.

text:
# Patatin

**Patatin** is a family of glycoproteins found in potatoes (*Solanum tuberosum*) and is also known as tuberin as it is commonly found within vacuoles of parenchyma tissue in the tuber of the plant. They consist of about 366 amino acids all making up and isoelectric point of 4.9. They have a molecular weight ranging from 40 to 45 kDa, but are commonly found as a 80kDa dimer. The main function of patatin is as a storage protein but it also has lipase activity and can cleave fatty acids from membrane lipids. The patatin protein makes up about 40% of the soluble protein in potato tubers. Members of this protein family have also been found in animals.

## Allergy

Patatin is identified as a major cause of potato allergy. It has found to be similar to latex, and when in contact with open skin, there has been an increase of immunoglobulin E which causes some allergic reactions and symptoms, such as asthmatic symptoms, or atopic dermatitis. It is unclear as to why the plant does this, however it could be a potential defense mechanism against insects.

## Function

Functionally, patatin serves as a key contributor to the antioxidant activity in potato tubers, in order to keep the potato fresh. Additionally, they function as acyl hydrolases, which breaks down different types of substrates. Notably, patatins also demonstrate β-1,3-glucanase activity, suggesting their involvement in breaking down polysaccharides. This diverse enzymatic activity contributes to ensuring the nutritional composition of the potato. Beyond their role as storage proteins, patatins play a significant part in the plant's defense mechanisms against pests and fungal pathogens. The galactolipase and β-1,3-glucanase activities exhibited by patatins are believed to contribute to the plant's resistance to external threats. This dual functionality underscores the importance of patatins in safeguarding the potato plant against potential environmental challenges.

Beyond its role as a storage protein, patatin's functions extend to antioxidant activity and categorization as an esterase enzyme complex. It demonstrates enzymatic activity in lipid metabolism through lipid acyl hydrolases (LAHs) and acyl transferases. This activity varies across potato cultivars, extraction techniques, and fatty acid substrates.

## Structure

The patatin genes are located at a single major locus, comprising both functional and non-functional genes. Patatin isoforms exhibit considerable variability among different potato cultivars. Patatin's primary residence in the vacuole, alongside protease inhibitor variants, positions it as a major player in potato tuber proteins. The ngLOC software predicts 296 vacuolar proteins, with 450 putative vacuolar proteins identified through mass spectrometric sequencing. Notably, the tuber vacuole is recognized as a protein storage vacuole, with a distinct absence of proteolytic or glycolytic enzymes. Structurally, patatin emerges as a tertiary stabilized protein, exhibiting stability up to 45 °C. Beyond this threshold, its secondary structure begins to unfold, with the α-helical portion denaturing at 55 °C. This vulnerability to temperature changes highlights the delicate balance in maintaining its structural integrity.

Patatin's hydrolase activity, attributed to its parallel β-sheet core with a catalytic serine located in the nucleophilic elbow loop, places it within the hydrolase family. This core structure is crucial for its lipid acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity, providing insights into its enzymatic functions and potential participation in plant defenses.

There is a study delves into the multifaceted properties of patatin, the predominant protein in potatoes, revealing its structural diversity through the identification of several isoforms. Notably rich in essential amino acids, patatin emerges as a valuable source of nutrition. The glycoprotein nature of patatin, characterized by O-linked glycosylation, incorporates various monosaccharides, including fucose, indicating a fucosylated glycan structural feature. The specific binding of patatin to AAL, a fucose-affine lectin, underscores its distinctive glycan composition. Moving beyond its molecular characteristics, the research explores the regulatory effects of patatin on lipid metabolism, fat catabolism, fat absorption, and lipase activity in zebrafish larvae subjected to high-fat feeding. Results suggest that patatin, at a concentration of 37.0 μg/mL, promotes lipid decomposition metabolism by 23% and exhibits inhibitory effects on lipase activity and fat absorption, positioning it as a potential natural constituent with anti-obesity properties. These findings illuminate the diverse facets of patatin, shedding light on its nutritional significance and its prospective role in combating obesity.

## Isoforms

Patatin is a complex assembly of proteins represented by two multigene families: class I in large concentrations in the tuber and class II in smaller concentrations throughout the potato plant. Isoforms A, B, C, and D exhibit charge-based differences, with isoform A presenting the lowest surface charge. These isoforms, homologous in nature, differ in molecular masses and ratios, showcasing their structural diversity.

## Glycosylation

Patatin isoforms undergo glycosylation, impacting their molecular masses and contributing to variations between isoforms. Experimental discrepancies in molar mass differences indicate potential glycosylation between protein and carbohydrates in potatoes. This glycosylation may play a role in the protein's functional characteristics.

## Patatin-like phospholipase

The patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) domain, found in proteins encoding patatin, is widespread across diverse life forms, spanning eukaryotes and prokaryotes. These proteins are involved in a variety of biological functions, encompassing sepsis induction, host colonization, triglyceride metabolism, and membrane trafficking. Key features of PNPLA domain-containing proteins include their lipase and transacylase properties, signifying their significant roles in maintaining lipid and energy homeostasis across different organisms and biological contexts.


title: Pathiriyal

abstract: Pathiriyal is a village located in the Malappuram district of Kerala, India. It reported a population of 24,725 in the 2001 census.

text:
# Pathiriyal

**Pathiriyal** is a village located in the Malappuram district of Kerala, India. It reported a population of 24,725 in the 2001 census.

1. "Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above". Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 10 December 2008.

## InfoBox

| Pathiriyal | |
| --- | --- |
| Panchayath and village | |
| PathiriyalLocation in Kerala, IndiaPathiriyalPathiriyal (India) | |
| Coordinates: 11°10′N 76°08′E / 11.17°N 76.13°E / 11.17; 76.13 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Malappuram |
| Population (2001) | |
| Panchayath | 24,275 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Malayalam, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 676123 |
| Vehicle registration | KL- |
| Nearest city | Malappuram, Calicut |


title: Patri Satish Kumar

abstract: Patri Satish Kumar is an Indian Carnatic musician who is an exponent of the Mridangam, an Indian percussion instrument. He has been conferred with the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademy award by the Government of India in the year 2020. Patri is also the recipient of the Global Peace Award for the year 2018 from the Universal Socio Cultural Association in collaboration with Philanthropic Society India – International.

text:
# Patri Satish Kumar

**Patri Satish Kumar** is an Indian Carnatic musician who is an exponent of the **Mridangam**, an Indian percussion instrument. He has been conferred with the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademy award by the Government of India in the year 2020. Patri is also the recipient of the Global Peace Award for the year 2018 from the Universal Socio Cultural Association in collaboration with Philanthropic Society India – International.

## Early life

Patri was born into a family immersed in the world of Carnatic music on the 3rd of August, 1970 to Sri *Kesava Rao* and Smt. *Padmavathi Kesava Rao*. Being a third generation musician, he was introduced to the mridangam at the age of 3 by his mother Smt. *Padmavathi*, a renowned violinist from *Vizianagaram*. He gave his very first public performance at the tender age of 7. His training was under three legendary gurus – *R. Sree Ramachandramurthy*, *V.A. Swamy* and *V. Narasimham*.

## Career

An **“A-Top”** graded artist of the *All India Radio* and *Doordarshan* with a rich concert experience of over 47 years, Patri has created his own style of playing which has influenced the younger generation to a great extent. His specialty is the fine balance between the *treble* and *bass* heads, which when played in unison creates an exhilarating experience for the listeners. Over the years, he has evolved a style of his own which blends seamlessly with various instruments and voices, alike. A fine performer, composer and guru, Patri has brought new dimensions to the world of rhythm by reinventing *"Yathi Praana Talas"*, *“Kshetra Talas”* & various other talas like *"Misra Misrachapu"* and so on. His solos in *“Shanka Talam”*, *“Senavathi Talam”* and *“Sankeerna Chapu”* have garnered wide appreciation and praise.

He has conceived a new concept titled **“GAJAANA”** \- the ‘**Ga**thi’, ‘**Jaa**thi’ and ‘**Na**dai’ concept. He also introduced a path-breaking concept to the field of percussion through a blend of both Hindustani and Carnatic styles of playing. In this concept, the first half is played with a traditional *Lehra*, played from *Vilambita* to *Dhrta*, followed with the addition of Carnatic percussion. This entire concept adds a new dimension to Indian Classical percussion which Patri refers to as **“Tradition to Addition”**.

Patri has redefined the look of the mridangam with his innovative ideas and is the proud creator of the **“Designer Mridangams”**, which meets all traditional values along with a contemporary classy look, garnering worldwide appreciation. These designer mridangams inspired Patri to upgrade his existing innovation into the new and revolutionary 2-part **“TRI-M Designer Mridangam”**, which has been appreciated by musicians and audience at large. His maiden book, ***“PATRI…001 SIR (South Indian Rhythms)”*** features new age *korvais* (finishings) which was published in the year 2020 for the benefit of young professionals.

With an intent of giving back to the world of rhythm, Patri organizes his own music festival known as the **Patri Drum Festival (PDF)** – which features legendary and established percussionists. Patri’s distinct style has inspired the younger generation of artists in the field of percussion and many of his students are active performers, making a name for themselves. He has performed in some of the greatest venues across the world which include the *Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi (in the presence of the Ex-President of India, Smt. Pratibha Patil), Kennedy Centre (Washington DC), Lincoln Hall (Chicago), Royal Albert Hall (London), South Bank Center (London), The Menuhin Hall (Surrey), Music Academy (Chennai), NCPA Tata Theatre (Mumbai), Sydney Opera House (Sydney), Paul Getty Hall (Los Angeles), Théâtre de la Ville (Paris)* and many more. He has performed at prestigious music festivals such as *Festival of France, Miami Beachfront Festival, Madrid Jazz Festival, India Gate Festival,* and *Harbourfront Festival*. He has been a part of many musical confluences in *Classical, Fusion* and *Jazz* genres. His performances have been featured in many national and international broadcasts such as *Radio France, Radio Germany, Radio South Africa, All India Radio* and *Ceylon Radio*.

Patri has been blessed to have performed in the presence of some of the great saints of India such as *Kanchi*, *Udupi* and *Sringeri Mutt Peethadhipathis* and so on. He is fortunate to have performed in many Spiritual Congregations including *Brahmotsavams* & *Kumbhabhishekams* of the ancient most temples of India, and *Kumbhamelas* & *Pushakara Festivals* of rivers *Ganga, Godavari, Krishna* and *Kaveri*.

## Awards and achievements

* *Mridanga Samrat* title - SAMPADA, Silicon Andhra - 2nd Apr, 2023
* *Mridanga Soori* title - Sree Kacchapi Kalakshethram, Sreekakulam - 31st Jan, 2023
* *Mridanga Saarvabhouma* title - Shri Vaaraahi Vedashastra Sangeeta Seva Trust, Hyderabad - 7th Jan, 2023
* *Sangeeta Natak Akademy Award* – 2020
* *Vishwa Nadha Sagara* title – Sampoornam Foundation, Chennai – 2019
* April 5th declared as *"SATISH KUMAR PATRI DAY"* by the Mayor of the city of Tempe, Arizona - 2019
* *Shaarada Puraskar* from Sringeri Sharada Peetham - 2019
* *Global Peace Award* from the Universal Socio Cultural Association in collaboration with Philanthropic Society India – International - 2018
* March 26th declared as *"SATISH KUMAR PATRI DAY"* by the Mayor of the city of Houston, Texas - 2018
* *Vocational Excellence Award* from the Rotary Club of Chennai for his contributions to the field of music (percussion) – 2017
* *Sunada Sudhanidhi* title - ‘Gayaka Sarvabhouma’ Sangeeta Parishat, Vijayawada – 2016
* *Lifetime Achievement Award* from Shanti Arts Foundation and Endowments, Chennai – 2014
* *Mridanga Nadha Mani* title – Kanchi Paramacharya Peetham, Kanchipuram
* *Asthana Vidwan* of Tirunelveli Shakti Peetham from 2008
* *Navayuga Nandi* title – Sri Siddha Bala Peetam, Kallidaikurichi - 2008
* *Asthana Vidwan* of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham from 2006

## InfoBox

| Patri Satish Kumar | |
| --- | --- |
| Patri Satish Kumar | |
| Born | (1970-08-03) 3 August 1970<br>Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Parents | * Smt. Padmavathi Kesava Rao * Sri Kesava Rao |
| Family | * Spouse * 2 children |
| Honours | * Sangeeta Natak Akademy Award (2020) * Honorary Doctorate from University of California, Berkeley (2019) * Vishwa Nadha Sagara (2019) * Global Peace Award (2018) * Sunada Sudhanidhi (2016) * Lifetime Achievement Award (2014) * Mridanga Nadha Mani * Navayuga Nandi (2008) |
| **Musical career** | |
| Genres | Carnatic music |
| Instrument | Mridangam |
|  | |
| Website | https://t.me/PatriSatishKumar |