title: Newberg, Oregon

abstract: Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to George Fox University. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 25,138 making it the second most populous city in the county.

text:
# Newberg, Oregon

**Newberg** is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to George Fox University. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 25,138 making it the second most populous city in the county.

## History

Ewing Young, after leading pioneering fur brigades in California, came to Portland in 1834 and settled on the west bank of the Willamette River near the mouth of Chehalem Creek, opposite of Champoeg. Young's home is believed to be the first house built by European-Americans on that side of the river. Later, Joseph Rogers settled near the Willamette River at what is now Newberg in 1848. The community was known early on as **Chehalem**, and later as **Roger's Landing** for Rogers who founded the settlement, and who died in 1855. In 1883, the community was platted. Incorporated in 1889, a community tradition states that this town was named by its first postmaster, Sebastian Brutscher, for his former hometown of Neuberg in Germany One of the current streets, Brutscher Street, is named after Brutscher.

Newberg was one of the first communities in Oregon to hold Quaker services. It was incorporated as a city in 1889. The city's oldest surviving newspaper, *The Newberg Graphic*, was established Dec. 1, 1888. Friends Pacific Academy, renamed Pacific College in 1891 and then George Fox University in 1949, was founded by the Quakers in 1885. George Fox University is classified by U.S. News & World Report as a first-tier regional university and "Best Value" school. The campus resides in the center of the city, surrounded by university-owned housing.

Herbert Hoover moved to the city in 1885, to live with his uncle and aunt after the death of his parents and was one of the first students to attend his uncle's Pacific Academy. The home has been turned into the Hoover-Minthorn House museum.

The town was "dry", meaning no alcohol could be sold within the city limits, for a good part of its early history.

The first domesticated Llama was brought to Newberg in 1972, and the town quickly became the leader in llama breeding in the Pacific Northwest by 1982.

In addition to Llama breeding, Newberg became known as the “Scorpion Capital of the Pacific Northwest” after local pet shop owner Henry Brown started an ill fated business venture selling scorpions as novelty pets to the Portland metro region. Mr. Brown’s shop generated initial press due to its odd business model but was shuttered in 1977 when several terrariums failed, causing a brief but uneventful panic.

In 2021 Newberg gained national notoriety after highly the publicized banning of LGBT and BLM symbols at its school board Richards, Zoe (September 29, 2021). ""Newberg, Oregon School District Sinks to New Low"". *The Daily Beast*.. The latest in a series of racism scandals in the greater Portland metro area, the bans were later reversed.

## Geography

Newberg is located on Oregon Route 99W, approximately 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Portland. Springbrook, once a separate community, is now considered part of Newberg.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.81 square miles (15.05 km2), all land. It averages 176 feet (54 m) in elevation.

### Climate

Newberg, like Portland, has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen *Csb*) with cool and cloudy winters, and warm and dry summers. This climate is characterized by having overcast, wet, and changing weather conditions in fall, winter, and spring, as Newberg lies in the direct path of the stormy westerly flow, and mild and dry summers when the Pacific High reaches its northernmost point in mid summer. According to the Köppen climate classification, Newberg falls within the dry-summer temperate zone (*Csb*). with a USDA Plant Hardiness Zones between 8b and 9a. Other climate systems, such as the Trewartha climate classification, place it within the oceanic zone (*Do*), like much of the Pacific Northwest and Western Europe.

Winters are cool, cloudy, and rainy. The coldest months are December and January, with an average daily high of 46.0 °F (7.8 °C), although overnight lows usually remain above freezing by a few degrees. Evening temperatures fall to or below freezing 33 nights per year on average, but very rarely to or below 18 °F (−8 °C). There are only 2.1 days per year where the daytime high temperature fails to rise above freezing. The lowest overnight temperature ever recorded was −3 °F (−19 °C).

Annual snowfall in Newberg falls during the December-to-March time frame. Newport, for example, has more frequent snow than Portland, due in part to higher elevations near the West Hills and Mount Tabor, so can experience a dusting of snow while downtown Portland receives no accumulation at all.

Summers in Newberg are warm, occasionally hot, dry, and sunny, though the sunny warm weather is short-lived, from mid June through early September. The months of June, July, August and September account for a combined 4.78 inches (121 mm) of total rainfall   of the 39.95 in (1,015 mm) of the precipitation that falls throughout the year. The warmest month is July, with an average high temperature of 80.0 °F (26.7 °C). Because of its inland location 70 miles (110 km) from the coast, as well as the protective nature of the Oregon Coast Range to its west, Newberg summers are less susceptible to the moderating influence of the nearby Pacific Ocean. Consequently, Portland experiences heat waves on rare occasion, with temperatures rising into the 90 °F (32 °C) for a few days. However, on average, temperatures reach or exceed 80 °F (27 °C) on only 56 days per year, of which about 12 days will reach 90 °F (32 °C) and only 1–2 days will reach 100 °F (38 °C).

Spring and fall can bring variable weather, including warm fronts that send temperatures surging above 80 °F (27 °C) and cold snaps that plunge daytime temperatures into the 40s °F (4–9 °C). However, lengthy stretches of overcast days beginning in mid fall and continuing into mid spring are most common. Rain often falls as a light drizzle for several consecutive days at a time, contributing to 152 days on average with measurable (≥0.01 in or 0.25 mm) precipitation annually.

| Climate data for Newberg, Oregon | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65.0
(18.3) | 71.0
(21.7) | 83.0
(28.3) | 93.0
(33.9) | 100.0
(37.8) | 102.0
(38.9) | 107.0
(41.7) | 107.0
(41.7) | 105.0
(40.6) | 92.0
(33.3) | 73.0
(22.8) | 64.0
(17.8) | 107.0
(41.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 46.0
(7.8) | 50.0
(10.0) | 56.0
(13.3) | 61.0
(16.1) | 68.0
(20.0) | 73.0
(22.8) | 80.0
(26.7) | 79.0
(26.1) | 74.0
(23.3) | 64.0
(17.8) | 53.0
(11.7) | 46.0
(7.8) | 62.5
(17.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 39.0
(3.9) | 43.0
(6.1) | 48.0
(8.9) | 52.0
(11.1) | 58.0
(14.4) | 63.0
(17.2) | 68.0
(20.0) | 68.0
(20.0) | 63.0
(17.2) | 55.0
(12.8) | 46.0
(7.8) | 41.0
(5.0) | 53.7
(12.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.0
(1.1) | 36.0
(2.2) | 39.0
(3.9) | 42.0
(5.6) | 48.0
(8.9) | 53.0
(11.7) | 57.0
(13.9) | 57.0
(13.9) | 52.0
(11.1) | 46.0
(7.8) | 40.0
(4.4) | 36.0
(2.2) | 45.0
(7.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −2.0
(−18.9) | −3.0
(−19.4) | 19.0
(−7.2) | 29.0
(−1.7) | 29.0
(−1.7) | 39.0
(3.9) | 43.0
(6.1) | 44.0
(6.7) | 34.0
(1.1) | 26.0
(−3.3) | 13.0
(−10.6) | 6.0
(−14.4) | −3.0
(−19.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.83
(148) | 4.84
(123) | 4.06
(103) | 2.79
(71) | 2.25
(57) | 1.62
(41) | 0.68
(17) | 0.84
(21) | 1.64
(42) | 2.92
(74) | 6.07
(154) | 6.41
(163) | 39.95
(1,015) |
| Average precipitation days | 18 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 19 | 152 |
| Average snowy days | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Source 1: precipitation per inch on The Weather Channel | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source 2: http://www.myforecast.co/bin/climate.m?city=27576 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1890 | 514 |  |  |
| 1900 | 945 |  | 83.9% |
| 1910 | 2,260 |  | 139.2% |
| 1920 | 2,566 |  | 13.5% |
| 1930 | 2,951 |  | 15.0% |
| 1940 | 2,960 |  | 0.3% |
| 1950 | 3,946 |  | 33.3% |
| 1960 | 4,204 |  | 6.5% |
| 1970 | 6,507 |  | 54.8% |
| 1980 | 10,394 |  | 59.7% |
| 1990 | 13,086 |  | 25.9% |
| 2000 | 18,064 |  | 38.0% |
| 2010 | 22,068 |  | 22.2% |
| 2020 | 25,138 |  | 13.9% |
| Sources: | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 22,068 people, 7,736 households, and 5,398 families living in the city. The population density was 3,798.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,466.5/km2). There were 8,265 housing units at an average density of 1,422.5 per square mile (549.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.9% White, 0.8% African American, 0.8% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 7.0% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.5% of the population.

There were 7,736 households, of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.2% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.12.

The median age in the city was 32.8 years. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 13.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.1% were from 25 to 44; 21.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 18,064 people, 6,099 households, and 4,348 families living in the city. The population density was 3,599.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,389.7/km2). There were 6,435 housing units at an average density of 1,282.2 per square mile (495.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.49% White, 0.35% African American, 0.64% Native American, 1.04% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 5.06% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.52% of the population.

There were 6,099 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 15.0% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 16.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,206.00, and the median income for a family was $51,084. Males had a median income of $34,099 versus $23,571 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,873. About 4.3% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

As of 2002, dental equipment manufacturer A-dec was the city's largest employer with 832 employees, and George Fox University was second with 400. The next largest employers were SP Newsprint Co., Suntron Corp., and Providence Newberg Medical Center. Upon opening in September 2009, the Allison Inn and Spa, a 77-room destination hotel, spa, and restaurant employs approximately 200 full-time workers. A Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation inpatient addiction treatment center is located in the city.

## Museums and other points of interest

## Education

Newberg is served by the Newberg School District, which has six elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools, Newberg High School and Catalyst Alternative High School. The town also has two private Christian schools (Veritas School and C. S. Lewis Academy). The city also is home to George Fox University, and a new campus of Portland Community College opened in fall 2011.

In September 2021, the Newberg School District received news coverage over several incidents involving racism and identity, starting when the school board voted to ban Pride and Black Lives Matter symbols in district schools. Later on in the month, Newberg High School students participated in a "virtual slave trade" which targeted black students at the school. On September 20, a Newberg Public Schools employee was placed on administrative leave after reporting for work while wearing blackface.

## Media

## Transportation

### Road

|  | OR 18 is an east-west route connecting with US 101 in Otis Junction to the west, and OR 219 near Newberg. The highway was expanded and named as the Newberg-Dundee Bypass. |
| --- | --- |
|  | OR 99W (formerly US 99W) is a major north-south route which follows an east-west alignment through Newberg. It connects with Portland to the northeast, Dundee and McMinnville to the southwest, and the western Willamette Valley to the south. In combination with OR 18, this is the main route for traffic between Portland and the central Oregon Coast. |
|  | OR 219 is a north-south route connecting with St. Paul and Woodburn to the south, and Scholls and Hillsboro to the north. |
|  | OR 240 is an east-west route connecting with OR 47 in the town of Yamhill. |

### Air

### Rail

Newberg is served by the Portland & Western Railroad which offers freight service as needed. The railroad was originally part of the Southern Pacific Railroad and was built in the 1870s. Newberg has not had regular passenger railroad service since the 1930s; however there have been several studies to consider bringing commuter rail service to the Portland metropolitan area.

## Notable people

## Sister cities

Media related to Newberg, Oregon at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Newberg, Oregon | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| City Hall | |
|  | |
| Motto: A Great Place to Grow! | |
| Location in Oregon | |
| Coordinates: 45°18′26″N 122°57′37″W / 45.30722°N 122.96028°W / 45.30722; -122.96028 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Yamhill |
| Incorporated | 1889 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Bill Rosacker |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.98 sq mi (15.49 km2) |
| Land | 5.98 sq mi (15.49 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 213 ft (65 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 25,138 |
| Density | 4,204.38/sq mi (1,623.34/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (Pacific) |
| ZIP code | 97132 |
| Area code | 503 |
| FIPS code | 41-52100 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411240 |
| Website | City of Newberg |


title: Potez 32

abstract: The Potez 32 and its military version the Potez 33 was a single-engine monoplane transport design and built by the French aircraft manufacturer Potez. It was the first French-built medium-sized aircraft to see active use by both domestic and foreign airlines. The Potez 32 was based on the earlier Potez 29 biplane, sharing the same fuselage, empennage, and landing gear of the Potez 29; it differed by being a high-wing strut-braced monoplane that could be configured as either a five-passenger transport or mail plane. During 1928, the first aircraft performed its maiden flight, it was followed by 54 production aircraft. The Potez 32 was marketed towards the civil market, it quickly led to a militarized version, the Potez 33. The Potez 33, which first flown in 1928, was designed for roles such a liaison / observation aircraft or could be used as a pilot or observer trainer. The Potez 33 was fitted with dual controls and foldable seating for trainees and an instructor. The cabin featured a floor hatch and large windows that lent themselves to observation and photo reconnaissance duties. It could also be fitted with armaments, such as a dorsal machine gun and light bombs upon under-fuselage racks.

text:
# Potez 32

The **Potez 32** and its military version the **Potez 33** was a single-engine monoplane transport design and built by the French aircraft manufacturer Potez. It was the first French-built medium-sized aircraft to see active use by both domestic and foreign airlines.

The Potez 32 was based on the earlier Potez 29 biplane, sharing the same fuselage, empennage, and landing gear of the Potez 29; it differed by being a high-wing strut-braced monoplane that could be configured as either a five-passenger transport or mail plane. During 1928, the first aircraft performed its maiden flight, it was followed by 54 production aircraft. The Potez 32 was marketed towards the civil market, it quickly led to a militarized version, the Potez 33.

The Potez 33, which first flown in 1928, was designed for roles such a liaison / observation aircraft or could be used as a pilot or observer trainer. The Potez 33 was fitted with dual controls and foldable seating for trainees and an instructor. The cabin featured a floor hatch and large windows that lent themselves to observation and photo reconnaissance duties. It could also be fitted with armaments, such as a dorsal machine gun and light bombs upon under-fuselage racks.

## Development

The Potez 32/33 was a relatively manoeuvrable and adaptable single-engine monoplane, suitable for performing both peacetime and wartime activities. Roles that the aircraft could be readily used for included as a trainer aircraft (for both pilots and observers), a Liaison aircraft, and as an air ambulance. Features such as its low landing speed enabled it to make use of austere landing strips and even unprepared fields. The Potez 33's flying characteristics remained similar to those of the commercial Potez 32.

The cockpit of the Potez 33 accommodated two pilots seated side-by-side, both being furnished with flying controls. In front of the pilot was an instrumentation panel with various gauges to display information such as the airspeed indicator, altimeter, turn indicator, oil temperature, and fuel level gauge. Other instrumentation, such as a compass and drift indicator were mounted in a position where they could be readily observed by both the pilot and navigator. A second drift indicator was also fitted in the cabin to aid in the instruction of student observers. The aircraft was comprehensively outfitted to conduct night time flights. Furthermore, the equipment fitout was designed to be customisable by the operator to make use of the space as to best suit their requirements; specifically, special fittings in the cabin enabled the aircraft's rapid conversion into an air ambulance configuration, capable of transporting two wounded personnel in a reclined position, a single wounded person sitting, and a single attendant.

The Potez 33 could be equipped with various armaments. A pair of machine guns could be installed in a balanced Scarff mount fitted to the upper rear portion of the cabin; this position had a relatively small dead angle (area that cannot be seen or defended by the gunner) due to the elevated position of the wing. It was also furnished with a pilot-operated Optique & Précision de Levallois gun camera gun, the controls for which being placed directly above the instrumentation panel. Bombing apparatus consisted of a Services de Technologies Industrielles Atlantique (STIA) bombsight and a vertical bomb rack that could accommodate up to twelve 10-kilogram (22-pound) bombs within the cabin. For external observation purposes, the cabin features relatively large windows; engine noise is also dampened somewhat by the cabin's wooden walls, to the extent that students could readily hear the guidance delivered to them by their instructor.

The cabin's size permitted many tasks to be accomplished in relatively comfortable conditions in comparison to the majority of contemporary aircraft then in military use. The crew were provided with folding seats, as well as a table for use during flight. The pilots were enclosed and thus protected from inclement weather conditions. Assisted by these myriad design aspects, lengthy flights could be conducted without incurring undue fatigue amongst the crew. Vertical photographs could be taken via a hatch in the cabin floor while oblique images could be taken via an orifice in the left wall of the cabin; customisable supports were provided so that all types of cameras then in use with the French Army could be used. An onboard radio set was also installed in the forward portion of the cabin, messages across which could be sent either from the cabin or from the navigator's position. Alternative communication methods included the use of up to eight signal rockets via a detachable rocket discharging tube.

## Variants

Potez 32 Civil variant powered by a Salmson 9Ab engine, prototype and 31 production aircraft. Potez 32/2 Civil variant powered by a 171 kW (230 hp) Lorraine 7Ma engine, one built. Potez 32/3 Civil export variant for Canada with a 164 kW (220 hp) Wright J-5 radial engine, seven built. Potez 32/4 Civil variant powered by a 283 kW (380 hp) Gnome-Rhône 9A and a small increase in wing area, nine built and five converted for Potez 32. Potez 32/5 Experimental variant with a Hispano-Suiza 9Qd engine, one built. Potez 33/1 Military variant with a 171 kW (230 hp) Lorraine 7Me, two built for Portugal. Potez 33/2 Military production variant with a Salmson 9Ab, 40 built for Brazilian and French Air Forces. Potez 33/3 Military variant for Belgium with a 224 kW (300 hp) Gnome-Rhône 7Kdrs radial, four built. Potez 33/4 Military variant for Belgium with a 224 kW (300 hp) Lorraine Algol 9Na, eight built.

## Operators

### Potez 32 civil operators

Canada  France

### Potez 33 military operators

Belgium  Brazil  France  Portugal

## Specifications (Potez 33/2)

*Data from* *Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928*, *N.A.C.A*

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** Two (pilot and crew member)
* **Capacity:** Four passengers (Potez 32)
* **Length:** 10.15 m (33 ft 4 in)
* **Wingspan:** 14.5 m (47 ft 7 in)
* **Height:** 4 m (13 ft 1 in)
* **Wing area:** 35 m2 (380 sq ft)
* **Empty weight:** 950 kg (2,094 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 1,750 kg (3,858 lb)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Salmson 9Ab nine-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 170 kW (230 hp)
* **Propellers:** 2-bladed fixed pitch propellers

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* **Cruise speed:** 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* **Range:** 670 km (420 mi, 360 nmi)
* **Service ceiling:** 4,500 m (14,800 ft)
* **Wing loading:** 50 kg/m2 (10 lb/sq ft)
* **Power/mass:** 0.0978 kW/kg (0.0595 hp/lb)

**Armament**

* **Guns:** 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Lewis machine gun on a ring mount.
* **Bombs:** 12x 10 kg (22 lb) bombs in internal bomb-bay

**Avionics**
radio equipment and aerial cameras

### Citations

### Bibliography

## Further reading

* Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). *Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation*. London, UK: Studio Editions.

## InfoBox

| Potez 32 and 33 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Potez 33 | |
| Role | Transport monoplane |
| National origin | France |
| Manufacturer | Potez |
| First flight | 1928 |
| Primary user | French Air Force |
| Number built | 102 |
| Developed from | Potez 29 |


title: Mordellaria scripta

abstract: Mordellaria scripta is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellaria of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1863.

text:
# Mordellaria scripta

***Mordellaria scripta*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellaria* of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1863.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellaria scripta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellaria* |
| Species: | ***M. scripta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellaria scripta***<br>(Fairmaire & Germain, 1863) | |
|


title: Klaus Schmidt (footballer)

abstract: Klaus Schmidt is an Austrian football manager and former player who is assistant coach at Ligue 1 club Monaco

text:
# Klaus Schmidt (footballer)

**Klaus Schmidt** (born 21 October 1967) is an Austrian football manager and former player who is assistant coach at Ligue 1 club Monaco

## Coaching career

On 2 September 2019 Schmidt was hired by Admira Wacker.

On 7 March 2022, he signed a 1.5-year contract with TSV Hartberg. He was dismissed on 14 November 2022. In 2023, he was appointed as the manager of Austrian club Rheindorf Altach.

## InfoBox

Klaus Schmidt
| Schmidt with Wacker Innsbruck in 2016 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1967-10-21) 21 October 1967 | | |
| Place of birth | Graz, Austria | | |
| Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Monaco (assistant) | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 0000–1989 | SV Thörl |  |  |
| 1989 | LUV Graz | 9 | (0) |
| 1990–1992 | FC Zeltweg |  |  |
| 1993–1994 | SC Weiz |  |  |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1997–1999 | Nachwuchsmodell Kapfenberg | | |
| 1999–2002 | Grazer AK (physiotherapist) | | |
| 2002–2007 | Grazer AK (assistant) | | |
| 2007 | Austria Kärnten (assistant) | | |
| 2007–2008 | Austria Kärnten | | |
| 2008–2009 | Wiener Neustadt (assistant) | | |
| 2010 | Bahrain (assistant) | | |
| 2010–2011 | Al Wahda (assistant) | | |
| 2011–2013 | Kapfenberger SV (head of youth development) | | |
| 2011–2012 | Austria U21 (assistant) | | |
| 2012–2013 | Kapfenberger SV | | |
| 2014 | SV Austria Salzburg | | |
| 2014–2016 | Wacker Innsbruck | | |
| 2016–2017 | Blau-Weiß Linz | | |
| 2017–2018 | Rheindorf Altach | | |
| 2018–2019 | SV Mattersburg | | |
| 2019–2020 | Admira Wacker | | |
| 2021 | Admira Wacker | | |
| 2022 | TSV Hartberg | | |
| 2023 | Rheindorf Altach | | |
| 2023– | Monaco (assistant) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Harold Littledale

abstract: Harold Littledale was a professor of English who worked in India. He published commentaries on the works of Tennyson, Wordsworth and Coleridge. He was also a naturalist who documented bird life mainly in western India.

text:
# Harold Littledale

**Harold Littledale** (3 October 1853 – 11 May 1930) was a professor of English who worked in India. He published commentaries on the works of Tennyson, Wordsworth and Coleridge. He was also a naturalist who documented bird life mainly in western India.

## Life and work

Littledale was born in Rathgar to Dublin solicitor William Francis Littledale and Jane Cross. Educated at the Royal School, Armagh and Trinity College, Dublin with a BA (1876) he went to India in 1879 where he served as a vice principal at Baroda College. He became a director of vernacular instruction in Baroda State (1879–99). He was also a Fellow of Bombay University. Littledale travelled across the Himalayas, camping and shooting. He published a pamphlet *Rough Notes of Travel and Sport in Kashmir and Little Thibet* (1888) which was considered an amusing account. He travelled with the geologist Robert Bruce Foote who was surveying the Baroda State. A keen naturalist, sportsman, and collector of bird eggs, he wrote extensively on his observations from around India and contributed notes to various journals including *Stray Feathers* edited by A.O. Hume and later the journal of the Bombay Natural History Society of which he was an early member. While being a sport hunter himself, he saw native snaring of birds as a cause of decline in the numbers of the lesser florican. He was a proponent of introducing game species for the purpose of hunting and suggested the introduction of chukar into western India. In 1897 he suggested that notes be collated from observers to augment the earlier works on birds. He shot tigers around Baroda, and also documented folklore such as the use of tigress' milk as medicine. A collection of birds eggs that he made was purchased by the Baroda Museum. Littledale married Ana (Annapurna Turkhud) the daughter of Atmaram Pandurang on November 11, 1880, and they had a daughter Ana Nelline and a son Harold Aylmer. After the death of his wife in Edinburgh in 1891, Littledale married Sybil Frances Hanbury and they had five children among whom married the cricketer Clarence Vivian Paull. Littledale left Baroda in 1898 and his position as professor of English was taken by Sri Aurobindo. He was professor of English at Cardiff University from 1899 until his retirement in 1921. At Grangetown, he founded a Shakespeare reading circle in 1910.

A collection made by Littledale of photographs from India, including pictures from Nainital before the 1880 landslide are held in the Cambridge University Library. He died at Southbourne, Bournemouth.

## Note

1. "Camping in Chamba". *Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **11**: 482–505. 1898.
2. "Rough notes of travel and sport in Kashmir and Little Thibet". *Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **4**: 98–118. 1889.
3. Foote, R. Bruce (1898). *The geology of Baroda State*. Madras. p. 114.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
4. Littledale, H. (1886). "Notes on "The Birds of Bombay" by Lieut. H. E. Barnes". *Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **1** (2): 29–35.
5. Mandala, Vijaya R. (2015). "The Raj and the paradoxes of wildlife conservation: British attitudes and expediencies". *The Historical Journal*. **58** (1): 75–110. doi:10.1017/S0018246X14000259. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 24532031. S2CID 162685677.
6. Littledale, H. (1890). "Proposed introduction of the Black Partridge and other game into the neighbourhood of Bombay". *Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **5** (4): 417.
7. Littledale, H. (1897). "Notes on "Hume and Marshall"". *Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **11** (2): 338.
8. "Paper's read". *Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **10**: 538.
9. Littledale, H. (1890). "Tigress's milk as a medicine". *Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **5** (4): 416.
10. Codell, J. F. (2003). "Ironies of mimicry: The art collection of Sayaji Rao III Gaekwad, Maharaja of Baroda, and the cultural politics of early modern India". *Journal of the History of Collections*. **15** (1): 127–146. doi:10.1093/jhc/15.1.127. ISSN 0954-6650.
11. Purani, A.B. *The Life of Sri Aurobindo*. Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram. p. 47.
12. "Reading Circles". *The Cardiff Libraries' Review*. **1**: 75. 1910.
13. "Littledale, Harold, (3 Oct. 1853–11 May 1930)". *Who Was Who*. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U212942.
14. Littledale, H. (1880). "Cymbeline in a Hindoo playhouse". *Macmillan's Magazine*. **42**: 65–68.
15. "Selections from Littledale India Collection III".

## InfoBox

| Harold Littledale | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 3 October 1853 |
| Died | 11 May 1930  (aged 76) |
| Signature | |
|  | |


title: My Heart's Divided

abstract: "My Heart's Divided" is the third single from freestyle singer Shannon's debut album Let the Music Play.

text:
# My Heart's Divided

"**My Heart's Divided**" is the third single from freestyle singer Shannon's debut album *Let the Music Play*.

## Track listing

US 12" Single

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "My Heart's Divided" (Re-mix Version) | 5:01 |
| 2. | "Someone Waiting Home" | 4:34 |

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak
Position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 3 |

## InfoBox

| "My Heart's Divided" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Shannon | |
| from the album  *Let the Music Play* | |
| Released | March 31, 1984 |
| Recorded | 1983 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 4:27 |
| Label | Mirage/Emergency |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Mark Liggett * Chris Barbosa |
| Shannon singles chronology | |
| "Give Me Tonight"
(1984) "**My Heart's Divided**"
(1984) "Sweet Somebody"
(1984) | |


title: The Revealers

abstract: The Revealers is a 2003 teen's novel by American author Doug Wilhelm about bullying in middle school.

text:
# The Revealers

***The Revealers*** is a 2003 teen's novel by American author Doug Wilhelm about bullying in middle school.

## Plot summary

Russell Trainor always seems to get picked on at school. He is an only child and lives with his mom. Nobody talks to him, nobody likes him, he's a nobody. Until one day, Richie Tucker, one of the 8th graders at his school, starts to follow and threaten him, to the point where he punches Russell and pours root-beer over his head. Russell seeks advice from the school's most-picked-on boy, Elliot Gekowicz. Elliot has a passion for dinosaurs. He relates most topics to dinosaurs. Elliot and Russell soon become friends with a Filipino girl called Catalina, who receives horrible notes from the popular girls especially queen bee Bethany DeMere. After a rude note that the girls sent, Elliot and Russell want to do something. Later that day, Elliot is angered by some bullies on the way home and instead of not fighting back, Elliot throws punches and ends up getting hung off the bridge. Underneath him there is a waterfall, a river, and some sharp rocks. Elliot spits at one of the bullies and ends up accidentally getting thrown off of the bridge and into the shallow water. He ends up getting a minor concussion and a badly sprained ankle.

Meanwhile, Catalina writes up a letter about her story and coming to the U.S. She sends that to Elliot and Russell. They decide to send this to the seventh grade to show what Catalina is experiencing. With a teachers help they figure out a way using the school's internet service, KidNet. Then after a response, Elliot writes a story about him. Then people start sending their stories which are told to the seventh-graders and eventually the whole school, to form The Bully Lab. The site's purpose is to talk about any events of bullying a person may have witnessed or suffered. It turns into "The Revealers" and soon, dozens of affected kids confess their stories to The Revealers to show how bad this conflict has become in middle schools all over. However, the popular student Bethany sends The Revealers a false report and the principal, who's being threatened with being sued by Bethany's father, ends up shutting down the bully lab and KidNet. Then Russell, Catalina, and Elliot, think of an idea to show to the science fair. It is a simulator to show different scenarios of bullying. They also take different surveys and reports. Thanks to this idea, Bethany's scam is foiled and they win the science fair.

## Sequel

In March 2012, a sequel was released, titled *True Shoes*.


title: Parkhurst Building

abstract: The Parkhurst Building is a historic two-story commercial building in Santa Monica, California. It was built in 1927 for Clinton Gordon Parkhurst, a realtor who served as the mayor of Venice, California in the 1920s. It was designed principally by Herbert Powell of Marsh, Smith & Powell in the Mission Revival style, with an octagonal tower, gargoyles above the second-story windows, and a cupola at the top. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 17, 1978.

text:
# Parkhurst Building

The **Parkhurst Building** is a historic two-story commercial building in Santa Monica, California. It was built in 1927 for Clinton Gordon Parkhurst, a realtor who served as the mayor of Venice, California in the 1920s. It was designed principally by Herbert Powell of Marsh, Smith & Powell in the Mission Revival style, with an octagonal tower, gargoyles above the second-story windows, and a cupola at the top. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 17, 1978.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Parkhurst Building | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| The building in 2008 | |
|  | |
| Location | 185 Pier Avenue, Santa Monica, California |
| Coordinates | 33°59′54.7″N 118°28′49.5″W / 33.998528°N 118.480417°W / 33.998528; -118.480417 (Parkhurst Building) |
| Area | 0.2 acres (0.081 ha) |
| Built | 1927 |
| Architect | Marsh, Smith & Powell |
| Architectural style | Mission/spanish Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 78000699 |
| Added to NRHP | November 17, 1978 |


title: Herman Brooks

abstract: Herman Brooks was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1900s. A native of Muchakinock, Iowa, Brooks played for the Buxton Wonders in 1909. In three recorded games, he posted two hits in 11 plate appearances.

text:
# Herman Brooks

**Herman Brooks** (December 4, 1886 – death date unknown) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1900s.

A native of Muchakinock, Iowa, Brooks played for the Buxton Wonders in 1909. In three recorded games, he posted two hits in 11 plate appearances.

## InfoBox

| Herman Brooks | |
| --- | --- |
| **Outfielder** | |
| **Born:** (1886-12-04)December 4, 1886<br>Muchakinock, Iowa, US | |
| Negro league baseball debut | |
| 1909, for the Buxton Wonders | |
| Last appearance | |
| 1909, for the Buxton Wonders | |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Nguon Hong

abstract: Nguon Hong was a Cambodian Issarak guerrilla chief. Hong led a small group in Kompong Chhnang who has under Savang Vong's command. Around 1952, Nguon Hong and his group defected from Savang Vong, and joined Son Ngoc Thanh's forces. However, Nguon Hong also aligned with the United Issarak Front chief in the area, Meas Vong. In this sense Nguon Hong represented an emerging phenomenon of the unity between nationalist (Thanh) and communist forces in the Cambodian anticolonial struggle at the time. Kao Tak of UIF allocated 50 soldiers and 30 rifles to Nguon Hong. At the same time, a group who had defected from the non-communist Issarak band of Puth Chhay joined him. Subsequently, Nguon Hong could count of a force of 120 guerrillas.

text:
# Nguon Hong

**Nguon Hong** was a Cambodian *Issarak* guerrilla chief. Hong led a small group in Kompong Chhnang who has under Savang Vong's command. Around 1952, Nguon Hong and his group defected from Savang Vong, and joined Son Ngoc Thanh's forces. However, Nguon Hong also aligned with the United Issarak Front chief in the area, Meas Vong. In this sense Nguon Hong represented an emerging phenomenon of the unity between nationalist (Thanh) and communist (UIF/Viet Minh) forces in the Cambodian anticolonial struggle at the time.

Kao Tak of UIF allocated 50 soldiers and 30 rifles to Nguon Hong. At the same time, a group who had defected from the non-communist *Issarak* band of Puth Chhay joined him. Subsequently, Nguon Hong could count of a force of 120 guerrillas.


title: VMF-514

abstract: Marine Fighting Squadron 514 (VMF-514) was a short-lived fighter squadron of the United States Marine Corps during World War II. Flying the Vought F4U Corsair, the squadron was originally commissioned to be part of the ill-fated Project Danny, a plan for carrier based Marine Corps aircraft to interdict German V-1 flying bomb launch sites. The squadron did not participate in combat action during the war and was decommissioned on 9 December 1945. No other Marine Corps squadron has carried VMF-514's lineage and honors since that time.

text:
# VMF-514

**Marine Fighting Squadron 514** (VMF-514) was a short-lived fighter squadron of the United States Marine Corps during World War II. Flying the Vought F4U Corsair, the squadron was originally commissioned to be part of the ill-fated Project Danny, a plan for carrier based Marine Corps aircraft to interdict German V-1 flying bomb launch sites. The squadron did not participate in combat action during the war and was decommissioned on 9 December 1945. No other Marine Corps squadron has carried VMF-514's lineage and honors since that time.

## History

Marine Fighting Squadron 471 (VMF-514) was commissioned on 20 February 1944, at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina by authority of Bureau of Aeronautics Directive 30-KV-43. The squadron originally fell under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 51.

In June 1944, Navy planners devised a plan for Marine F4U Corsair squadrons of MAG-51 (including VMF-511, VMF-512, and VMF-513) to attack V-1 flying bomb launch sites from escort carriers in the North Sea with Tiny Tim rockets. Project Danny was ultimately disapproved, a victim of the intense interservice rivalry that existed in the US armed forces during World War II; Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall stood up and walked out of the briefing: "That's the end of this briefing. As long as I'm in charge there'll never be a Marine in Europe."

In June 1945, VMF-514 embarked on the USS Salerno Bay along with VMSB-144 as part of Marine Carrier Air Group 5 (MCVG-5) to train off southern California. Two days after Japan's mid-August capitulation, the group sailed west conducting further training operations, including night qualification of her Marine air group, in Hawaiian waters.

The squadron returned to Marine Corps Air Depot Miramar, California and was decommissioned on 9 December 1945.

## Accidents

## Commanding Officers

The following naval aviators served as commanding officers of VMF-514 during its existence:

* Maj James W. Merritt – 20 February 1944 – 1 April 1945
* Maj Darrell D. Irwin – 2 April 1945 – 27 July 1945
* Maj William V. Brooks – 28 July 1945 –

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. VMF-514 was presented with the following awards:

| **Ribbon** | **Unit Award** |
| --- | --- |
|  | World War II Victory Medal |

## Citations

Bibliography  * Crowder, Michael J. (2000). *United States Marine Corps Aviation Squadron Lineage, Insignia & History – Volume One – The Fighter Squadrons*. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 1-56311-926-9.
* Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). *U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle – Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War*. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313319065.
* Sherrod, Robert (1952). *History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II*. Washington, D.C.: Combat Forces Press.
* Tillman, Barrett (2002) \[1979\]. *Corsair: The F4U in World War II and Korea*. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-131-5.

## InfoBox

| Marine Fighting Squadron 514 | |
| --- | --- |
| VMF-514 Insignia | |
| Active | 20 February 1944 – 9 December 1945 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Fighter squadron |
| Role | Air interdiction
Close air support |
| Part of | Inactive |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Fighter | Vought F4U Corsair
Grumman F6F Hellcat |


title: Rheia (album)

abstract: Rheia is the third studio album by Belgian metal band Oathbreaker. The album was produced by Jack Shirley and released through independent record label Deathwish Inc. on September 30, 2016. Oathbreaker toured internationally in support of Rheia from September until December with Skeletonwitch and Iron Reagan. The title references Rhea, mother goddess in Greek mythology.

text:
# Rheia (album)

***Rheia*** is the third studio album by Belgian metal band Oathbreaker. The album was produced by Jack Shirley and released through independent record label Deathwish Inc. on September 30, 2016. Oathbreaker toured internationally in support of *Rheia* from September until December with Skeletonwitch and Iron Reagan. The title references Rhea, mother goddess in Greek mythology.

## Background

Following 2013's *Eros/Anteros*, the band's first release to feature clean vocals, Oathbreaker decided to continue the mix of clean and harsh vocals on their next album, making sure to "not sound like a Nightwish cover band." *Rheia* was recorded in San Francisco with producer Jack Shirley, who was known for his work with bands like Deafheaven and Loma Prieta. The band also wanted the album to sound less dark and aggressive than its predecessor. "Stay Here/Accroche-Moi" was the final song to be recorded.

Lead vocalist Caro Tanghe said that her lyrics for *Rheia* were the most direct that she had written, which was inspired by her boyfriend and bandmate Gilles Demolder encouraging her to open up more. Both Tanghe and Demolder stated that singer-songwriter Mark Kozelek was the main influence on *Rheia*'s lyrics, which tackle subjects ranging from the death of Tanghe's grandmother to her strained personal relationships to her estranged parents.

The album's cover art depicts Tanghe and Demolder's hands joined together with burning candle wax as it reacts to cold water.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| *Exclaim!* | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.8/5 |

*Rheia* was well received by music critics upon release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 76, based on five reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". *Exclaim!*'s Natalie Zina Walschots thought that the band has released "a vast and complex record that doesn't just react toward but actively embraces the aesthetics of doom and sludge." Andy O'Conor of Pitchfork said of the album: "While still fairly beholden to black metal, *Rheia* shares a core ideal with Cobalt's *Slow Forever* and Deafheaven's *New Bermuda*: They broke out of black metal's stylistic confines, using it as a launching pad more than a set of totalitarian marching orders, and in the process became emotive, powerful *metal* albums." PopMatters critic Chris Conaton described the record as "wonderful in terms of contrasting black metal fury with quieter moments," but thought that the songwriting lags behind the atmosphere." Sputnikmusic staff critic Tristan Jones described the album as "a swan song," writing that the record "demonstrates the band's evident progress instrumentally and vocally and \[Jack\] Shirley's influence takes them to new heights, and chasmic lows."

### Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Treble | US | The Top 50 Albums of 2016 | 50 |
| Consequence of Sound | US | The Top 10 Metal Albums of 2016 | 9 |
| *Terrorizer* | UK | Albums Of The Year 2016 | 3 |
| Noisey | US | The 100 Best Albums of 2016 | 20 |
|

## Track listing

All music and lyrics written by Oathbreaker.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "10:56" | 2:11 |
| 2. | "Second Son of R." | 5:55 |
| 3. | "Being Able to Feel Nothing" | 7:08 |
| 4. | "Stay Here / Accroche-Moi" | 5:12 |
| 5. | "Needles in Your Skin" | 7:14 |
| 6. | "Immortals" | 8:52 |
| 7. | "I'm Sorry, This Is" | 4:14 |
| 8. | "Where I Live" | 7:01 |
| 9. | "Where I Leave" | 8:52 |
| 10. | "Begeerte" | 6:43 |

## Personnel

*Rheia* personnel adapted from CD liner notes.

### Oathbreaker

* Lennart Bossu - Guitars
* Ivo Debrabandere - Drums
* Gilles Demolder - Guitars, Bass
* Caro Tanghe - Vocals

### Additional musicians

* Wim Coppers – drums on "Second Son of R.," "Being Able to Feel Nothing," "Needles in Your Skin" and "Where I Live"
* Treha Sektori – electronic arrangements on "I'm Sorry, This Is," "Where I Live" and "Where I Leave"

### Production

* Jack Shirley – recording, producing, engineering, mixing and mastering
* Oathbreaker – production

### Artwork

* Hemel – art direction
* Jeroen Mylle – photography
* We Became Aware – layout, design

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 104 |

## InfoBox

| Rheia | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Oathbreaker | |
| Released | September 30, 2016 (2016-09-30) |
| Recorded | April 2016 |
| Studio | Atomic Garden Studio
(East Palo Alto, California) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 63:22 |
| Label | Deathwish |
| Producer | Jack Shirley, Oathbreaker |
| Oathbreaker chronology | |
| *Eros|Anteros*
(2013) ***Rheia***
(2016) | |


title: Harold Lime

abstract: Edward E. "Ted" Paramore III was an American pornographic film director best known by his stage name Harold Lime. His father was screenwriter Edward E. Paramore Jr. Reuben Sturman mentored Lime and financed several of his films, including The Ecstasy Girls, Amanda by Night, and Society Affairs.

text:
# Harold Lime

**Edward E. "Ted" Paramore III** (January 13, 1928 – July 8, 2008) was an American pornographic film director best known by his stage name **Harold Lime**. His father was screenwriter Edward E. Paramore Jr.

Reuben Sturman mentored Lime and financed several of his films, including *The Ecstasy Girls*, *Amanda by Night*, and *Society Affairs*.

## Filmography

* *Not Tonight Henry* (1960)
* *Everybody Loves It* (1964)
* *The Agony of Love* (1966)
* *The Girl with the Hungry Eyes* (1967)
* *The Ribald Tales of Robin Hood* (1969)
* *Wild Riders* (1971)
* *The Dirty Dolls* (1973)
* *Young Secretaries* (1974)
* *The Decline and Fall of Lacey Bodine* (1975)
* *Desires Within Young Girls* (1977)
* *Untamed* (1978)
* *Sensual Encounters of Every Kind* (1978)
* *The Ecstasy Girls*
* *Co-Ed Fever* (1980)
* *Hotline* (1980)
* *Indecent Exposure* (1981)
* *Amanda by Night* (1981)
* *Center Spread Girls* (1982)
* *Satisfactions* (1982)
* *Society Affairs* (1982)
* *Summer Camp Girls* (1983)
* *Girls on Fire* (1984)
* *Sex Play* (1984)
* *Undressed Rehearsal* (1984)
* *Dirty Shary* (1985)
* *Flesh and Ecstasy* (1985)
* *Amanda by Night 2* (1988)
* *Illicit Affairs* (1989)
* *Naughty Neighbors* (1989)
* *Chug-a-Lug Girls* (1993)
* *Babes Illustrated* (1994)
* *Chug-a-Lug Girls 5* (1994)
* *Erotic Obsession* (1994)
* *Never Say Never* (1994)
* *Never Say Never, Again* (1994)
* *No Man's Land 9* (1994)
* *Wild & Wicked 4* (1994)
* *Babes Illustrated 3* (1995)
* *Babes Illustrated 4* (1995)
* *Erotic Appetites* (1995)

## Awards


title: Vishnupriya (actress)

abstract: Vishnupriya Ramchandran Pillai, known mononymously and better as Vishnupriya, is an Indian actress, dancer and model. She started off her career participating in the dance reality show Vodafone Thakadimi which was aired on Asianet. She made her acting debut in 2007 with Speed Track, playing a supporting character. Later, she played the lead character in Keralotsavam 2009 and got noticed for her character in Penpattanam (2010). Since then, she has played supporting roles in various films. She made her Tamil cinema debut in Naanga (2011). She had performed for AMMA show in 2013. She has also participated in a reality show Star Challenge on Flowers TV. In 2019, she starred in a Tamil film, V1 with Ram Arun Castro. In a review of the film, one critic noted that "Arun Castro and Vishnu Priya adapt themselves well and shine in the given characters" while another stated that "Ram Arun and Vishnupriya are apt in their respective roles".

text:
# Vishnupriya (actress)

**Vishnupriya Ramchandran Pillai** (born in Bahrain), known mononymously and better as **Vishnupriya**, is an Indian actress, dancer and model. She started off her career participating in the dance reality show Vodafone Thakadimi which was aired on Asianet. She made her acting debut in 2007 with *Speed Track*, playing a supporting character. Later, she played the lead character in *Keralotsavam 2009* and got noticed for her character in *Penpattanam* (2010). Since then, she has played supporting roles in various films. She made her Tamil cinema debut in *Naanga* (2011). She had performed for AMMA show in 2013. She has also participated in a reality show *Star Challenge* on Flowers TV. In 2019, she starred in a Tamil film, *V1* with Ram Arun Castro. In a review of the film, one critic noted that "Arun Castro and Vishnu Priya adapt themselves well and shine in the given characters" while another stated that "Ram Arun and Vishnupriya are apt in their respective roles".

## Early life

Vishnupriya was born and brought up at Bahrain. She had done her schooling from The Indian School, Bahrain and completed her BBA degree from The Birla Institute of Technology International Centre. She had participated in various competitions and won the Inter-school championship for Bharata Natyam during her school days.

## Filmography

Acting

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | *Speed Track* | Smitha | Malayalam |  |
| | *Rathri Mazha* | Meera's friend | |  |
| 2009 | *Keralotsavam 2009* | Ganga | |  |
| 2010 | *Penpattanam* | Raji | |  |
| 2011 | *Makaramanju* | Singer (cameo in song) | |  |
| | *Naanga* | Devi | Tamil |  |
| 2012 | *Crime Story* | Meera | Malayalam |  |
| | *Naughty Professor* | Herself (cameo in song) | |  |
| | *Pudhumugangal Thevai* |  | Tamil |  |
| | *Banking Hours 10 to 4* | Pooja | Malayalam |  |
| 2013 | *Proprietors: Kammath & Kammath* | | Thirumeni's daughter |  |
| | *Lisammayude Veedu* | | Cameo in song |  |
| | *Police Mamman* | | Anjana |  |
| 2014 | *God's Own Country* | | Lekha |  |
| 2016 | *Kadhantharam* | | Sivani |  |
| 2019 | *Chila New Gen Naattu Visheshangal* | | Gayathri |  |
| | *V1* | Luna | Tamil |  |
|

## Television

| Year | Program | Channel | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | Vodafone Thakadhimi | Asianet | Contestant |  |
|  | Sarigama | Asianet | Participant |  |
| 2011 | Taste of Kerala | Amrita TV | Celebrity Presenter | Cookery show |
| 2012 | Super Dancer Junior | Amrita TV | Celebrity Judge |  |
| 2013 | Sundari Neeyum Sundaran Njanum | Asianet | Dancer | Grand finale |
| 2014 | Aarppo Eerro | Kairali TV | Judge | replacing Shamna Kasim |
| 2015 | Star Challenge | Flowers TV | Participant |  |
| 2015 | Smart Show | Flowers TV | Contestant |  |
| 2015 | Asianet Comedy Awards | Asianet | Herself |  |
| 2015 | Onnum Onnum Moonu | Mazhavil Manorama | Guest |  |
| 2017 | Suvarna Hariharam | Mazhavil Manorama | Dancer |  |
| 2018-2019 | Dance Kerala Dance | Zee Keralam | Mentor |  |
| 2019 | Ayyappa Saranam | Amrita TV | Goddess Parvathi | TV Serial |
| 2019 | Kerala Dance League | Amrita TV | Team Captain |  |

## Advertisements

* Friend and Guide
* Southern Jewellery
* Speak for India (Federal Bank)
* Welgate Properties

## InfoBox

| Vishnupriya | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Vishnupriya Ramchandran Pillai<br>Bahrain |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupations | * Actress * dancer * model |
| Years active | 2007- 2019 |
| Spouse | Vinay Vijayan (m. 2019) |


title: The Slovak Spectator

abstract: The Slovak Spectator is an English-language newspaper/ magazine published in Slovakia.

text:
# The Slovak Spectator

***The Slovak Spectator*** is an English-language newspaper/ magazine published in Slovakia.

## History and profile

The debut issue of *The Slovak Spectator* hit newsstands across Slovakia on 1 March 1995.

The newspaper was founded by four Americans: Rick Zednik, Richard Lewis, Eric Koomen and Daniel J. Stoll. Currently, only Koomen and Stoll are owners along with the largest media company in Slovakia, Petit Press, which also owns *SME*, *Korzár* and various regional MY newspapers.

*The Slovak Spectator* is published by The Rock, s.r.o. publishing house and covers local news, culture and business, and provides daily information about Slovakia on its website spectator.sme.sk.

The company also publishes three annual publications - *Largest in Business* (rankings of the largest companies in Slovakia), *Investment Advisory Guide* (a key to understanding the Slovak business environment), and *Career Guide* (explores Slovak labour market trends and human resources). Travel is another focus of the company – *Spectacular Slovakia* is a popular travel guide series about Slovakia and selected regions.

The Slovak Spectator's target audience consists of foreigners living and working in Slovakia, Slovaks with good command of English, students at universities, foreign companies established in Slovakia and embassies as well as similar groups living abroad, especially people who are living and working in Slovakia or who are preparing to do so.

## InfoBox

The Slovak Spectator
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Print & online newspaper/ magazine |
| Publisher | Petit Press |
| Editor-in-chief | Peter Dlhopolec |
| Founded | 1 March 1995 (1995-03-01) |
| Language | English |
| Headquarters | Bratislava, Slovakia |
| Sister newspapers | *SME*, *Korzár* and various regional MY newspapers |
| ISSN | 1335-9843 (print)<br>1336-0922 (web) |
| Website | spectator.sme.sk |


abstract: The Paraitinga River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil. The Paraitinga is a tributary of the Tietê River, which it enters near Biritiba-Mirim.

text:
# Paraitinga River (upper Tietê River tributary)

The **Paraitinga River** is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil. The Paraitinga is a tributary of the Tietê River, which it enters near Biritiba-Mirim.

## InfoBox

| Paraitinga River | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | São Paulo state |
|  | |
| Mouth | Tietê River |
| location | near Biritiba-Mirim |
| coordinates | 23°34′S 46°2′W / 23.567°S 46.033°W / -23.567; -46.033 |


title: Toralf Konetzke

abstract: Toralf Konetzke is a German former professional footballer who played as a striker. He spent two seasons in the Bundesliga with FC Energie Cottbus and FC St. Pauli.

text:
# Toralf Konetzke

**Toralf Konetzke** (born 10 December 1972) is a German former professional footballer who played as a striker. He spent two seasons in the Bundesliga with FC Energie Cottbus and FC St. Pauli.

## Honours

## InfoBox

Toralf Konetzke
| Konetzke in 2000 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1972-12-10) 10 December 1972 | | |
| Place of birth | Cottbus, East Germany | | |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Striker | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | SG Kiekebusch | | |
| 0000–1989 | Berliner FC Dynamo | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1989–1998 | Energie Cottbus | 169 | (47) |
| 1998–2000 | Fortuna Köln | 34 | (7) |
| 2000 | Energie Cottbus | 0 | (0) |
| 2001–2002 | FC St. Pauli | 22 | (5) |
| 2002–2003 | Wacker Burghausen | 15 | (3) |
| 2003 | FV Dresden 06 | 13 | (2) |
| Total |  | **253** | **(64)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Herman Bultos

abstract: Herman Bultos was an 18th-century wine merchant and theatre director from the Austrian Netherlands.

text:
# Herman Bultos

**Herman Bultos** (19 August 1752 in Brussels  30 June 1801 in Hamburg-Billwerder) was an 18th-century wine merchant and theatre director from the Austrian Netherlands.

## Life

The younger brother of the actor Alexandre Bultos, Herman became co-head of Brussels' Théâtre de la Monnaie in 1783, with Alexandre for 4 years, then alone from 1787 to 1791, then with Jean-Pierre-Paul Adam from 1791 to 1793 and again in 1794.

Leaving Brussels during the troubles of the 1787-90 Brabant Revolution, Bultos arrived in Hamburg with several actors from the Théâtre de la Monnaie. There they founded a francophone theatre which lasted until 1798. Bultos was then taken on at the court of prince Henry of Prussia at Rheinsberg, but only acted there for 2 years.

* Henrie Liebrecht: *Histoire Du Theatre Francais*. Slatkine Reprints. Genève 1977. p. 353-354.


title: Ngura

abstract: Ngura is a village in Ancuabe District, Cabo Delgado Province, in northeastern Mozambique. It is located north of the district capital of Ancuabe.

text:
# Ngura

**Ngura** is a village in Ancuabe District, Cabo Delgado Province, in northeastern Mozambique. It is located north of the district capital of Ancuabe.

## InfoBox

| Ngura | |
| --- | --- |
| NguraLocation in Mozambique | |
| Coordinates: 12°54′34″S 39°18′10″E / 12.90944°S 39.30278°E / -12.90944; 39.30278 | |
| Country | Mozambique |
| Province | Cabo Delgado Province |
| District | Ancuabe District |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |


title: Hilda Dehil

abstract: Hilda Dehil (Buenos Aires, February 26, 1917 – September 8, 1978) was an Argentine actress, singer, and dancer who worked throughout Brazil, Europe, and Argentina, her country, where she was very popular, including in radio soap operas and theaters. The musical shows in which she participated used everything from folkloric outfits to informal elegant dances before, later in life, she changed her acting style and formed part of the Vaudeville grace shows that are remarkable for being light in clothes, including the use of feathers and glitter.

text:
# Hilda Dehil

**Hilda Dehil** (Buenos Aires, February 26, 1917 – September 8, 1978) was an Argentine actress, singer, and dancer who worked throughout Brazil, Europe, and Argentina, her country, where she was very popular, including in radio soap operas and theaters. The musical shows in which she participated used everything from folkloric outfits to informal elegant dances before, later in life, she changed her acting style and formed part of the Vaudeville grace shows that are remarkable for being light in clothes, including the use of feathers and glitter.

## Early life

Hilda traveled to Europe with her mother, also an actress and tango singer, to perform for the first time when she was 14 years old. The Madrid newspaper "El Heraldo" dated February 1, 1932, published an article called "Fiesta de poesia, cante, and música", in honor of Azucena Maizani and her Argentine cast of art, of which Hilda was part with her mom in the Alkazar Theater of Madrid.

Diario de Burgos announces in its theater column on page 4 that the Argentine Company debuts at the Principal Coliseo Theater of that city: the Argentine zarzuela and musical revue company, formed exclusively by artists from said republic.(The name of Hilda Bobasso is among those mentioned.).

The musical continued to Valencia and then Palma de Mallorca. As seen in the section "Actualidad Teatral", the article about Teatro en Palma in the newspaper "Ultima Hora" reads that "Azucena Maizani's company's debut announced at the Theater Lirico has had to be postponed due to the success obtained at the Theater Apolo in Valencia, which has led to a three-day extension at that theater.

After two years of traveling around Portugal and Spain, she then continued with her mother in Brazil, acting in the musical La Cancion Argentina, composed by 35 artists, as noted in the newspaper "A Uniao" of Rio de Janeiro, page 6. Also, the newspaper "Diario Carioca" featured Hilda's picture in the theater section of page 7 as "dancer and actress of the cast of the casino.

It was originally supposed to last in Brazil for six months, but given the public acceptance achieved, they remained in Brazil for three consecutive years, presenting their show in cities like Recife, the capital of Pernambuco, in the Theater Moderno. The article reads that when the typical Argentine company arrived in Recife (also known as the Brazilian Venice) and the luxurious liner approached, the journalists were allowed to board it to welcome the company, mentioning that the star of the musical "Anita Bobasso" had introduced to them her daughter Hilda as a prominent element of the show. The musical also was in the Theater Carlos Gomes in Vitoria, the capital of Espiritu Santo and for long periods returned to Rio de Janeiro.

In Brazil she was also part of the’’Home of Artists’’ celebrations and anniversaries’ festivals as noted in the article "O festival commemorativo do dia do artista"(the artist's day commemorative festival). Also presenting their musicals in theaters like ‘’Casino de Copacabana, as commented in the page 8, theaters section of the "Diario Noticias" of Rio de Janeiro. Florida Theater, ‘as announced by the Diario Carioca on page 11, and‘’Theater Santa Isabel, with the musical "Mulher de Porcelana, O Fevro.

## Career in Argentina

In Argentina, she continued to use the family name on stage while acting, but only for a short time. According to the books available on search, the results show a book called "History of the Musical Comedy in Argentina, From its Beginnings to 1979, published by the writer Pablo Gorlero in 2004. It shows on page 194 that Hilda Bobasso was the protagonist of the musical comedy entitled "Amor y Patria" (Love for Homeland), Theater "Femina", using the family name alongside the actress Elena Zuccotti. This comedy premiered on May 25, 1933. The next was "Ensayo General" (General Rehearsal), Theater "El Nacional", where before the spectators entered the room, the curtain had already been raised, and on the stage, you could see the drivers in the room making different preparations to begin the performance. "The authors have managed to give originality to this new show. They offer the public an interesting vision of what a dress rehearsal is, which is not, naturally, the daily performance of the show. And the spectator witnesses the stage, the dressing rooms, and the coming and going of the artists at the imperious orders of the transpunt, while the director of the company loudly organizes the show in the midst of the thousand inconveniences that always arise. The troubles of the bataclanas, which do not transcend, the small dramas that originate in the world of showbiz, the sadness and joy that are sheltered in that picturesque atmosphere, the springs that are set in motion To put on a play, everything is observed directly by the audience.".

The well-known Moulin Rouge of Paris-style shows in Argentina were at first imported from France by the Mistinguete group. Hilda was ready to change her acting style to a more vamp style according to the requirements of that type of musical show. The producer asked her to also change her last name because it didn't sound attractive for burlesque shows. He suggested she reverse her first name to Dehil and use it as her last name. Since 1944, her acting name has been Hilda Dehil, which she started to use right away.

*"Cantina VS. Colmao"*, a burlesque vaudeville act that performed at the Marconi Theater in 1944 for a full year with Rafael Alberti, It was followed by another picaresque comedy called *"Si mi marido supiera lo que hago"*(If my husband knew what I do), a mischievous vaudeville that lasted for a year at the Ateneo Theater in the year 1945, with Tono Andreu, Nené Cao, Tito Climent, Susy Derqui, and others.

There she continued on to the theater BATACLAN with the vaudeville musical revue called *"La Revista Chinesa"* as the principal vedette, with well-known singer Tita Merello, where she was announced as “Una diosa de la calle Corrientes” (goodness of Corrientes Avenue). Also in the Cosmopolita Theater and Politeama Theater, which were located in Corrientes 1490, with the same style of musical shows.

## Personal life

Hilda Dehil died in Barcelona on September 8, 1978, of an unexpected stroke that killed her instantly while she was accompanying her son Jorge Perez Evelyn on his tour of Europe.

## InfoBox

| Hilda Dehil | |
| --- | --- |
| Hilda Dehil in Buenos Aires | |
| Born | Hilda Bobasso
February 26, 1917
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | September 8, 1978
Barcelona, Spain |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, singer |
| Years active | 1933-1970 |


title: Moo Ko-Suen

abstract: Ko-Suen "Bill" Moo was a Taiwanese businessman convicted of being a covert agent of the People's Republic of China in May 2006. He attempted to purchase United States military equipment to send back to China but was arrested by undercover United States agents. Some of the equipment Mr. Moo tried to purchase included an F-16 fighter jet engine, an AGM-129A cruise missile, UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter engines, and AIM-120 air-to-air missiles.

text:
# Moo Ko-Suen

**Ko-Suen "Bill" Moo** was a Taiwanese businessman convicted of being a covert agent of the People's Republic of China in May 2006. He attempted to purchase United States military equipment to send back to China but was arrested by undercover United States agents. Some of the equipment Mr. Moo tried to purchase included an F-16 fighter jet engine, an AGM-129A cruise missile, UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter engines, and AIM-120 air-to-air missiles.

* "How China Steals U.S. Military Secrets", Popular Mechanics, July 2009
* "China broadens espionage operations", USA Today, May 2006
* "Ex-Lockheed Martin agent gets six-and-a-half years", The Taipei Times, July 2006

## InfoBox

| Ko-Suen Moo | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Taiwanese |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| **Espionage activity** | |
| Allegiance | People's Republic of China |
|  | |


title: Rheid

abstract: In geology, a rheid is a substance whose temperature is below its melting point and whose deformation by viscous flow during the time of observation is at least three orders of magnitude (1,000 ×) greater than the elastic deformation under the given conditions. A material is a rheid by virtue of the time of observation. The term, coined by S. Warren Carey in 1953, has the same Greek root as rheology, the science of viscoelasticity and nonlinear flow.

text:
# Rheid

In geology, a **rheid** /ˈrɪd/ is a substance whose temperature is below its melting point and whose deformation by viscous flow during the time of observation is at least three orders of magnitude (1,000×) greater than the elastic deformation under the given conditions. A material is a rheid by virtue of the time of observation. The term, coined by S. Warren Carey in 1953, has the same Greek root as rheology, the science of viscoelasticity and nonlinear flow.

## Types of rheids

Almost any type of rock can behave as a rheid under appropriate conditions of temperature and pressure. For example, the Earth's mantle undergoes convection over long time-scales. As the mantle supports the propagation of shear waves, it may be deduced that it is a solid and, therefore, behaving as a rheid when it undergoes said convection. Granite has a measured viscosity at standard temperature and pressure of about 4.5×1019 Pa·s so it should be considered a rheid. Similarly halite, the mineral form of table salt, is a geological material that behaves as a rheid over relatively short time-periods. As salt is buried by other types of sediments, it will often flow laterally towards regions of lower confining stress. Through this mechanism, salt domes and other structures may form. In some areas, such as the Gulf of Mexico, these structures often serve as traps for petroleum and natural gas.


title: Harry Sullivan (footballer)

abstract: Harry Sullivan was an Australian rules footballer, who played in the Victorian Football League, (VFL). Harry Sullivan commenced his VFL career at Carlton in 1950 after playing in their Thirds (juniors) premiership team the previous year. In 1955 he transferred to Collingwood. He was at full back in the losing 1956 Grand Final, and in 1958 he helped Collingwood to an upset win over Melbourne in the VFL Grand Final. Sullivan died on 5 February 2017, at the age of 84.

text:
# Harry Sullivan (footballer)

**Harry Sullivan** (8 April 1932 – 5 February 2017) was an Australian rules footballer, who played in the Victorian Football League, (VFL).

Harry Sullivan commenced his VFL career at Carlton in 1950 after playing in their Thirds (juniors) premiership team the previous year. In 1955 he transferred to Collingwood. He was at full back in the losing 1956 Grand Final, and in 1958 he helped Collingwood to an upset win over Melbourne in the VFL Grand Final.

Sullivan died on 5 February 2017, at the age of 84.

## InfoBox

| Harry Sullivan | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sullivan during his Collingwood career | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1932-04-08)8 April 1932 | | |
| Date of death | 5 February 2017(2017-02-05) (aged 84) | | |
| Original team(s) | Brighton Technical School | | |
| Height | 183 cm (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Weight | 81 kg (179 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1950–1954 | Carlton | 031 (16) |
| 1955–1960 | Collingwood | 078 0(5) |
| Total |  | **109 (21)** |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1960. | | | |
| Career highlights | | | |
| * Victorian representative in the 1958 Carnivals * Collingwood premiership side 1958 | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Grigori Levitski

abstract: Grigori Levitski was an astronomer from the Russian Empire. In 1879 he graduated from St. Petersburg University. In 1880s he worked at Pulkovo Observatory. 1894-1908 he was the head of Tartu Observatory. 1901-1905 he was the president of Estonian Naturalists' Society. 1903-1905 he was the rector of Tartu University. From 1915 he was the chairman of Russian Astronomical Society.

text:
# Grigori Levitski

**Grigori Levitski** (27 October 1852 Kharkiv – 26 October 1918 St. Petersburg) was an astronomer from the Russian Empire.

In 1879 he graduated from St. Petersburg University. In 1880s he worked at Pulkovo Observatory.

1894-1908 he was the head of Tartu Observatory. 1901-1905 he was the president of Estonian Naturalists' Society. 1903-1905 he was the rector of Tartu University.

From 1915 he was the chairman of Russian Astronomical Society.

## Works

* The Histories of the Observatories of Kharkov and Tartu (1894, 1899)
* The Lexicon of Professors of Tartu University (1902-1903)


title: The River of Romance (1916 film)

abstract: The River of Romance is a 1916 silent film drama directed by Henry Otto and distributed by Metro Pictures. The film starred Harold Lockwood and May Allison.

text:
# The River of Romance (1916 film)

***The River of Romance*** is a 1916 silent film drama directed by Henry Otto and distributed by Metro Pictures. The film starred Harold Lockwood and May Allison.

## Cast

* Harold Lockwood \- William Kissam Kellogg, aka Sam
* May Allison \- Rosalind Chalmers
* Lester Cuneo \- Reginald Williams
* A. H. Busby - Henry Davidson (\*as Bert Busby)
* Lee Walker - Stephen Witherbee
* Mathilde Brundage \- Mrs. Stephen Witherbee (\*as Mrs. Mathilde Brundage)
* Lilliam Halperin - Polly Witherbee
* Philip W. Masi - Tom Witherbee (\*as Phil Masi)
* Dan Hanlon \- Butler

## Preservation status

* A copy is held in the foreign archive, Archives du Film du CNC Bois d'Arcy.

## InfoBox

| The River of Romance
(*aka: One Cylinder Sam*) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Henry Otto |
| Written by | Henry Otto |
| Based on | novel *Sam* by E. J. Rath |
| Produced by | Yorke Film Corporation |
| Starring | Harold Lockwood
May Allison |
| Cinematography | Tony Gaudio |
| Distributed by | Metro Pictures |
| Release date | * July 17, 1916 (1916-07-17) |
| Running time | 5 reels |
| Country | USA |
| Language | Silent..English titles |


title: Paraschoenionta

abstract: Paraschoenionta is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950. Its only species, Paraschoenionta shelfordi, was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923.

text:
# Paraschoenionta

***Paraschoenionta*** is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950. Its only species, ***Paraschoenionta shelfordi***, was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923.

## InfoBox

| *Paraschoenionta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Paraschoenionta***
(Breuning, 1950) |
| Species: | ***P. shelfordi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paraschoenionta shelfordi***
(Aurivillius, 1923) | |
|


title: Mentzelia leucophylla

abstract: Mentzelia leucophylla, known by the common name Ash Meadows blazingstar, is a rare species of flowering plant in the Loasaceae. It is endemic to southwestern Nevada, in the Western United States.

text:
# Mentzelia leucophylla

***Mentzelia leucophylla***, known by the common name **Ash Meadows blazingstar**, is a rare species of flowering plant in the Loasaceae. It is endemic to southwestern Nevada, in the Western United States.

## Distribution

The locally endemic plant is only known from southern Nye County in southwestern Nevada. It is one of several rare plants only found at (endemic to) Ash Meadows in the Amargosa Desert, an area with a unique desert wetland ecosystem. It is threatened by habitat degradation, and it is federally listed as a threatened species.

## Description

*Mentzelia leucophylla* is a biennial or perennial herb growing up to 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) tall. The stem and herbage are coated in tiny white hairs, making them pale and velvety.

The wide inflorescence bears bright yellow flowers in May through September. The flowers open for a short time in the afternoon.

## Ash Meadows

Ash Meadows is a stretch of desert floor with areas of wetland habitat kept moist by springs and seeps originating from a supply of groundwater under the Amargosa Valley. This water supports a variety of flora and fauna, including many rare and endemic taxa such as Ash Meadows milkvetch (*Astragalus phoenix*) and Ash Meadows sunray (*Enceliopsis nudicaulis* var. *corrugata*), which are found growing alongside the Ash Meadows blazingstar. A portion of the habitat is protected within the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, a unit in the regional Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex.

The substrate is fine-grained sand and clay crusted with salt and alkaline in pH. The area is generally dominated by shadscale (*Atriplex confertifolia*) and associated halophytic vegetation.

For many decades the Ash Meadows area has been disturbed by a number of human activities, including peat mining, construction of roads, real estate development, and agricultural practices such as plowing, water diversion, and grazing. The pumping of groundwater proved to be a serious threat, as it lowered the high water table that supports the ecosystem.

## InfoBox

| *Mentzelia leucophylla* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Cornales |
| Family: | Loasaceae |
| Genus: | *Mentzelia* |
| Species: | ***M. leucophylla*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mentzelia leucophylla***
Brandegee | |
|


title: New York City Parents Union

abstract: The New York City Parents Union is a student rights advocacy organization, formed in 2011 by President Mona Davids. According to its mission statement, the group seeks to make high-quality public education available to the children of New York, through "empowering parents, supporting school choice, advocacy, legislation and lawsuits." It has been at the center of a number of high-profile lawsuits, most notably the case now known as Davids v. New York, which was closely patterned after a similar case, Vergara v. California. Davids v. New York was eventually consolidated with a similar suit known as Wright v. New York that fellow school reformer Campbell Brown, head of Partnership for Educational Justice, had announced she would file on behalf of seven New York parents. The Davids v. New York lawsuit aims to invalidate New York State teacher-tenure laws, but has since stalled after a California Court of Appeal ruled in April 2016 that "plaintiffs failed to establish that the state's tenure laws violate students' constitutional rights to equal protection". President Mona Davids and Vice President Sam Pirozzolo are frequent commentators on current events in New York education, and are vocal critics of the mayor, the New York City Department of Education's leadership, and the public school system. In addition to their opposition to certain tenure protections, their commentaries have been published widely regarding a number of other contentious issues, including opposition to the use of bathrooms by transgender students, criticism of credit recovery programs intended to boost graduation rates, and expressing concern for the situation of minority students and teachers, including the controversial firing of two untenured African American teachers and alleged discrimination against a third black teacher by a principal at a Queens high school.

text:
# New York City Parents Union

The **New York City Parents Union** is a student rights advocacy organization, formed in 2011 by President Mona Davids. According to its mission statement, the group seeks to make high-quality public education available to the children of New York, through "empowering parents, supporting school choice, advocacy, legislation and lawsuits." It has been at the center of a number of high-profile lawsuits, most notably the case now known as *Davids v. New York*, which was closely patterned after a similar case, *Vergara v. California*. *Davids v. New York* was eventually consolidated with a similar suit known as *Wright v. New York* that fellow school reformer Campbell Brown, head of Partnership for Educational Justice, had announced she would file on behalf of seven New York parents. The *Davids v. New York* lawsuit aims to invalidate New York State teacher-tenure laws, but has since stalled after a California Court of Appeal ruled in April 2016 that "plaintiffs failed to establish that the state's tenure laws violate students' constitutional rights to equal protection".

President Mona Davids and Vice President Sam Pirozzolo are frequent commentators on current events in New York education, and are vocal critics of the mayor, the New York City Department of Education's leadership, and the public school system. In addition to their opposition to certain tenure protections, their commentaries have been published widely regarding a number of other contentious issues, including opposition to the use of bathrooms by transgender students, criticism of credit recovery programs intended to boost graduation rates, and expressing concern for the situation of minority students and teachers, including the controversial firing of two untenured African American teachers and alleged discrimination against a third black teacher by a principal at a Queens high school.

## InfoBox

New York City Parents Union
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | NYCPU |
| Formation | 2011 |
| Type | Education advocacy group |
| Legal status | Unofficial/unlisted |
| Headquarters | New York City |
| Location | * 225 Broadway, Suite 1902 |
| Region | New York City |
| Methods | Empowering parents, supporting school choice, advocacy, legislation and lawsuits |
| Membership | 9,000 (unverified) |
| President | Mona Davids |
| Vice-President | Sam Pirozzolo |
| Website | www.nycparentsunion.org |


title: Port Vato language

abstract: Port Vato, locally known as Daakie, is a language of Ambrym Island, Vanuatu.

text:
# Port Vato language

**Port Vato**, locally known as **Daakie**, is a language of Ambrym Island, Vanuatu.

1. Port Vato at *Ethnologue* (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
* Daakie DoReCo corpus compiled by Manfred Krifka. Audio recordings of narrative texts with transcriptions time-aligned at the phone level, translations, and - for some texts - time-aligned morphological annotations.

## InfoBox

| Port Vato | |
| --- | --- |
| Daakie | |
| Native to | Vanuatu |
| Region | Ambrym Island |
| Native speakers | 1,300 (2001) |
| Language family | Austronesian |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `ptv` |
| *Glottolog* | `port1286` |
| Port Vato is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |


title: VP-67

abstract: VP-67 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy Reserve. The squadron was established on 1 November 1970 at NAS Memphis, Tennessee, where it was based for its entire life. It was disestablished on 30 September 1994, after 24 years of service. The squadron's nickname was the Golden Hawks, also unofficially called the Thunder Chickens. Elements of the squadron made 23 major overseas deployments.

text:
# VP-67

**VP-67** was a **Patrol Squadron** of the U.S. Navy Reserve. The squadron was established on 1 November 1970 at NAS Memphis, Tennessee, where it was based for its entire life. It was disestablished on 30 September 1994, after 24 years of service. The squadron's nickname was the *Golden Hawks*, also unofficially called the *Thunder Chickens*. Elements of the squadron made 23 major overseas deployments.

## Operational history

* 1 November 1970: VP-67 was established at NAS Memphis, as a land-based patrol squadron flying the SP-2H *Neptune*. The squadron was formed in 1970 from the assets of VP-17M1, VP-60M2, and VP- 68M3, which had been based at NAS Olathe, Kansas, and NAS Memphis. The new squadron came under the operational and administrative control of the Commander, Naval Air Reserve Forces, Pacific and Commander, Fleet Air Reserve Wings, Pacific. VP-66 was established as a result of a major reorganization of Naval Air Reserves that took place in 1970. Under the Reserve Force Squadron concept 12 land-based Naval Reserve patrol squadrons were formed and structured along the lines of regular Navy squadrons with nearly identical organization and manning levels. The reorganization plan was known as the 12/2/1 concept. There were 12 VP squadrons assigned to two major commands, COMFAIRESWINGLANT and COMFAIRESWINGPAC. These two major commands came under the control of one central authority, Commander Naval Air Reserve.
* August 1973: VP-67 deployed to NAS Barber's Point, Hawaii for two weeks operational training.
* July 1974: VP-67 deployed to Naval Air Reserve Unit (NARU), Point Mugu, California, for two weeks of intensive ground and air training in SP-2H operation and maintenance.
* September 1975: The squadron sent a detachment of three SP-2H aircraft to Venezuela to participate in operation HALCON VISTA with elements of the Venezuela Armed Forces.
* 20 October - 2 November 1975: The squadron deployed to NAS Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico for active duty operational training.
* 1976: Active duty training was performed by the squadron at NARU Memphis, Tenn., with detachments at NAS Bermuda and NAS Key West, Florida.
* July 1977: The squadron's SP-2H aircraft were turned in for new P-3A Orion replacements. While transition training on the P-3A was taking place, VP-67 was tasked with providing transition training to Argentine Navy pilots whose squadrons were receiving the SP-2H. Transition training for all of the squadron's aircrews was completed by July 1979.
* 16 July–15 August 1979: Upon completion of transition to the P-3A, VP-67 deployed for its ADT to NAS Whidbey Island, Washington; NAS Moffett Field, California; and NAS Barbers Point, Hawaii.
* May 1980: VP-67 deployed for the first time in the P-3A Orion to Kadena AFB, Okinawa. Numerous Anti-submarine warfare (ASW) exercises were conducted in conjunction with elements of the 7th Fleet, regular Navy patrol squadrons, and the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force. On 15 May 1980, the squadron completed 25,000 accident-free flight hours.
* 6 June - 5 July 1981: VP-67 deployed in the P-3A Orion to NAS Cubi Point, PI and integrated into Task Force 72 in support of CTF 72 operational commitments. The squadron smoothly executed a demanding schedule of operational missions, augmentation flights, refugee operations, CAST and ready alert duties. Its outstanding performance resulted in highly complementary "WELL DONES" from CTF 72, ComPatWingsPAC and ComResPatWingsPAC. qa
* 29 May - 27 June 1982: The squadron deployed from NAS Memphis to NAS Cubi Point, PI. Numerous ASM exercises were conducted in conjunction with elements of the 7th Fleet, active duty Navy patrol squadrons and the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force.
* 22 January 1990: The squadron's official complement of aircraft was changed from nine P-3B MOD aircraft to eight aircraft.
* 1992: VP-67 conducted split deployments during 1992, with a three crew detachment to Naval Air Facility Adak, Alaska, 26 February to 26 March; a two crew detachment to Goose Bay, Newfoundland, 13 to 21 August; and a three crew detachment to NAS Adak, Alaska, 24 April to 26 May. Despite the difficulties in conducting deployments at such a variety of sites, the squadron never missed a sortie due to maintenance or bad weather.
* 30 September 1994: VP-67 was disestablished at NAS Memphis.

## Aircraft assignment

The squadron first received the following aircraft on the dates shown:

*This article incorporates text from the public domain* Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons*.*

## InfoBox

| Patrol Squadron 67 | |
| --- | --- |
| VP-67 patch | |
| Active | 1 November 1970-30 September 1994 |
| Country | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Navy Reserve |
| Type | squadron |
| Role | Maritime patrol |
| Nickname(s) | Golden Hawks/Thunder Chickens |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Patrol | SP-2H Neptune<br>P-3A/B Orion |


title: Retford Gamston Airport

abstract: Retford Gamston Airport is a small English airport, located 2 NM south of Retford and close to Gamston, Bassetlaw in Nottinghamshire. It is used mainly for small private aircraft as well as a base for several private flying schools. Two AOC-holders, IAS Medical and Diamond Executive Aviation, are also based on the airfield. Retford (Gamston) Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee.

text:
# Retford Gamston Airport

**Retford Gamston Airport** (ICAO: **EGNE**) is a small English airport, located 2 NM (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of Retford and close to Gamston, Bassetlaw in Nottinghamshire. It is used mainly for small private aircraft as well as a base for several private flying schools. Two AOC-holders, IAS Medical and Diamond Executive Aviation, are also based on the airfield.

Retford (Gamston) Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P783) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Gamston Aviation Limited).

## History

Gamston airport was originally built as a Royal Air Force aerodrome with three runways in a triangular configuration (of which only one remains in common usage), and came into service in December 1942. It was part of the RAF Flying Training Command as well as a satellite to RAF Ossington, 8 mi (13 km) to the south. In May 1943 the field was transferred to No. 93 Group RAF, Bomber Command Training.

In June the same year No. 82 Operational Training Unit arrived with Wellington Mk. III and Mk. X bombers, Miles Martinets (used as target tugs) and Hawker Hurricanes. A year later the unit became No. 86 Operational Training Unit with a new role; night training for Wellington bomber crews.

By October 1944, Gamston was transferred to No. 7 Group RAF, Bomber Command. A month later No. 3 Aircrew School transferred from RAF Shepherds Grove.

1945 saw the disbanding of No. 3 Aircrew School and the arrival of No. 30 Operational Training Unit transferred from RAF Hixon, Staffordshire with more Wellington bombers. After the end of the Second World War all training ceased and the airfield was closed.

In May 1953 Gamston reopened as a satellite for nearby RAF Worksop and No. 211 Advanced Flying School RAF (later No. 4 Flying Training School) was based there, flying Gloster Meteors and de Havilland Vampires.

The airport is today owned and operated by Gamston Aviation Limited which purchased the operation in July 1993.

In 1975 gliding activities began on the western side of the airfield, using runway 15/33 (now 14/32). Gliding ran alongside powered flying activities for almost 20 years until the gliding club were asked to move away from the airfield in 2005, after safety concerns due to the proximity of powered flights to the gliders.

In 2021 the airport was bought by Thatcham Research, in order to carry out motor industry testing on the site. Thatcham said that aviation activities would continue at Gamston alongside the motor testing. In June 2022 the main runway 03/21 was closed in order to reduce the width of the runway, as well as create a car test track running parallel to the runway. During this construction phase, runway 14/32 was used as the main runway, having been repainted and put into regular use for the first time since the gliding club left in 2005. The main runway reopened in September 2022 as runway 02/20, with an upgraded lighting system. It has been reduced in length/width from 1683m x 30m to 1199m x 23m to accommodate the car test track.

## Motorsport

**Gamston**
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Nottinghamshire, England |
| Opened | 1950 |
| Closed | 1951 |
| Website | http://www.retfordairport.co.uk |
| Race lap record | (David Hampshire, F1 Maserati 4CLT-48, 1950) |

Between closing in 1945 and re-opening in 1953, some motor racing took place in 1950 and 1951, organised by the Nottinghamshire Sports Car Club. It would appear that motor racing first took place at Gamston on 7 August 1950 on a 2-mile track. Main event of this meeting was a non-championship Formula One race in its inaugural season, which was won by David Hampshire in a Maserati 4CLT-48. He also set the fastest lap at 74.4sec (96.77 mph). On 19 August 1950, Formula One made its second and last (non-championship) appearance for the 1st Sheffield Telegraph Trophy, which was won by Cuth Harrison driving an ERA. However, the following year, huge crowds attended meetings on Whit Monday (14 May 1951), and ‘Autosport’ of 27 July 1951 carried a report of a meeting run the previous weekend by the Sheffield & Hallamshire Motor Club. Reference was also made to improved amenities.

Proceedings opened with a couple of sport car races over five laps on a shorter 1.9 miles circuit. The first of which saw Colin Chapman winning in one of his Lotus. Main event of the day was the 50-lap Formula Libre race, won by Bob Gerard in his 2-litre ERA who led from flag to flag. His only opposition appears to have come from Dennis Poore's Alfa Romeo until it had plug troubles. Lap times were around 77secs, indicating a lap speed of close to 90 mph. For his efforts Gerard won the golden ’*Kenning Trophy*’.

Why racing ceased in 1951 is unclear but perhaps, there were strong rumours of the return of the Royal Air Force.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| --- | --- |
| DEA | Diamond-Executive Aviation operates an on-demand air-taxi operation under EU-OPS AOC approval GB2339 using Diamond DA42 TwinStar aircraft |

1. Retford/Gamston – EGNE
2. Civil Aviation Authority Aerodrome Ordinary Licences
3. "Gliding club evicted from airport". 14 July 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
4. "Gamston". *Thatcham*. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
5. Calderwood, Dave (13 April 2022). "Thatcham promises to make car and flying dual ops work at Gamston". *FLYER*. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
6. "Investment and development signals new era at Gamston airport". *Thatcham*. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
7. Peter Swinger, "Motor Racing Circuits in England : Then & Now" (Ian Allan Publishing, ISBN 0 7110 3104 5, 2008)
8. "Gamston – ChicaneF1.com".

## InfoBox

| Retford Gamston Airport
Gamston Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Private |
| Operator | Gamston Aviation Limited |
| Location | Retford |
| Elevation AMSL | 87 ft / 27 m |
| Coordinates | 53°16′50″N 000°57′05″W / 53.28056°N 0.95139°W / 53.28056; -0.95139 |
| Website | www.retfordairport.co.uk |
| Map | |
| EGNELocation in Nottinghamshire | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  m ft  02/20 1,199 3,933 Asphalt  14/32
Unlicensed 842 2,764 Asphalt | |
| Sources: UK AIP at NATS | |


title: Harry Haughton

abstract: Henry Irwin Haughton was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1910s.

text:
# Harry Haughton

**Henry Irwin Haughton** (2 January 1886 – 19 January 1958) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1910s.

## Football

### Northcote (VFA)

A versatile player from Northcote, Haughton was already 26 when recruited by Carlton but still managed to play for eight seasons.

### Carlton (VFL)

He was a dual premiership player at Carlton, appearing in their winning 1914 and 1915 Grand Final teams. In the first Grand Final he was used on a half back flank but played in the ruck the following year. Haughton, a New Zealander by birth, was also a member of the side which lost the 1916 Grand Final.

### Representative teams

While at Carlton he represented the VFL at interstate football in 1913 and at the 1914 Sydney Carnival.

### Williamstown (VFA)

He finished his career back in the Victorian Football Association where he was appointed captain-coach of Williamstown in 1920. He stepped down from the coaching role in 1921 but stayed on as a player and starred at centre half-forward in Williamstown's premiership victory over Footscray at Fitzroy's Brunswick St Oval, where Williamstown defeated Footscray by 3 goals, 8.9 to 5.9. He played on at age 36 until half-way through 1922 before taking up a country coaching position. He played a total of 45 games and kicked 72 goals during his time at Williamstown.

* Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). *The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers*. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.

## InfoBox

| Harry Haughton | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Henry Irwin Haughton | | |
| Date of birth | 2 January 1886 | | |
| Place of birth | Whanganui, New Zealand | | |
| Date of death | 19 January 1958(1958-01-19) (aged 72) | | |
| Place of death | South Australia | | |
| Original team(s) | Northcote | | |
| Height | 182 cm (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Weight | 83 kg (183 lb) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender/Ruck | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1908–10 | Northcote (VFA) | 18 (4) |
| 1912–19 | Carlton (VFL) | 113 (49) |
| Representative team honours | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1913–14 | Victoria | ? (?) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1922.2 State and international statistics correct as of 1914. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |