title: Gotthard Handrick

abstract: Gotthard Handrick was a German Olympic athlete and German fighter pilot during the Spanish Civil War and World War II.

text:
# Gotthard Handrick

**Gotthard Handrick** (25 October 1908 – 30 May 1978) was a German Olympic athlete and German fighter pilot during the Spanish Civil War and World War II.

## Career

Handrick was born on 25 October 1908 in Zittau, at the time in the Kingdom of Saxony as part of the German Empire. He won the gold medal in the modern pentathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.

In July 1937, Handrick was appointed *Gruppenkommandeur* (group commander) of *Jagdgruppe* 88 (18 July 1937 – 10 September 1938). This unit fought in the Spanish Civil War where he claimed five aerial victories while flying for the Legion Condor, including a Polikarpov I-15 fighter on 9 September 1937 and an Polikarpov I-16 fighter on 18 May 1938. He was later awarded the Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords (*Spanienkreuz in Gold mit Schwertern*) on 14 April 1939 for his service in the Spanish Civil War.

Handrick was then given command of I. *Gruppe* of *Jagdgeschwader* 132 "Schlageter" on 11 September 1938 after his return from Spain. This unit then became I. *Gruppe* of *Jagdgeschwader* 26 "Schlageter" on 1 May 1939 which he led until 23 June 1940. On 24 June 1940 command of JG 26 was handed over to *Major* Handrick, who passed command of I./JG 26 to *Hauptmann* Kurt Fischer. After he left JG 26, Handrick served with the *Luftwaffenmission Rumänien* (Luftwaffe Mission Romania) under the command of *Generalleutnant* (equivalent to major general) Wilhelm Speidel.

On 7 October, Handrick took over command of III. *Gruppe* of *Jagdgeschwader* 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) from *Hauptmann* Alexander von Winterfeld who was transferred. He led this *Gruppe* until 23 June 1941. Command of the *Gruppe* was then given to *Major* Albert Blumensaat.

### Wing commander

In June 1941, Handrick was transferred and became the *Geschwaderkommodore* (wing commander) of *Jagdgeschwader* 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing). While serving on the Eastern Front he claimed a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter on 29 September and a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber on 22 October 1941.

During World War II he was a recipient of the German Cross in Gold (*Deutsches Kreuz in Gold*) on 17 October 1943. In March 1942, *Oberstleutnant* Handrick transferred to command *Jagdgeschwader* 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) in Norway and Northern Russia. From June 1943 to June 1944 he was *Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark*. Then as an *Oberst*, he became the commanding officer of *8. Jagd-Division* in Austria, a position he held until the end of the war. After the war he worked in Hamburg as a representative of Daimler-Benz.

## Awards

### Citations

### Bibliography

* Barbas, Bernd (2010). *Die Geschichte der III. Gruppe des Jagdgeschwaders 52* \[*The History of 3rd Group of Fighter Wing 52*\] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-94-6.
* Caldwell, Donald L. (1991). *JG 26: Top Guns of the Luftwaffe*. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1050-1.
* Forsyth, Robert (2011). *Aces of the Legion Condor*. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 99. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-347-8.
* Mandell, Richard D. (1987). *The Nazi Olympics*. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-01325-6.
* Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). *Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 2 G–L*. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-19-6.
* Mombeek, Eric (2011). *Eismeerjäger—Zur Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 5—Band 4* \[*Fighters in the Arctic Sea—The History of the 5th Fighter Wing—Volume 4*\]. Linkebeek, Belgium: ASBL, La Porte d'Hoves. ISBN 978-2-930546-05-6.
* Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). *Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II* \[*The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2*\] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
* Prien, Jochen (1995). *Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 77—Teil 4—1944–1945* \[*History of Jagdgeschwader 77—Volume 4—1944–1945*\] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-29-8.
* Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000). *Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen—1934 bis 1939* \[*The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 1—Pre-War Period and Action over Poland—1934 to 1939*\] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-54-0.
* Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). *Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941* \[*The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941*\] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-70-0.
* Schreier, Hans (1990). *JG 52 Das erfolgreichste Jagdgeschwader des 2. Weltkriegs* \[*JG 52 The Most Successful Fighter Wing of World War II*\] (in German). Berg am See: K. Vowinckel. ISBN 978-3-921655-66-5.
* Weal, John (2004). *Jagdgeschwader 52: The Experten*. Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 15. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-786-4.
* Weal, John (2016). *Arctic Bf 109 and Bf 110 Aces*. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 124. London, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-798-2.
* "Gotthard Handrick" (in German). Munzinger-Archiv. Retrieved 30 June 2021.

## InfoBox

| Gotthard Handrick | |
| --- | --- |
| Gotthard Handrick at the 1936 Olympic Games | |
| Born | (1908-10-25)25 October 1908
Zittau, German Empire |
| Died | 30 May 1978(1978-05-30) (aged 69)
Ahrensburg, West Germany |
| **Sports career** | |
| Country | Nazi Germany |
| Sport | Modern pentathlon |
| Sports achievements and titles | |
| Olympic finals | 1936 Berlin |
| Medal record      Men's Modern pentathlon  1936 Berlin Modern pentathlon | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Luftwaffe |
| Years of service | 1929–45 |
| Rank | *Oberst* (colonel) |
| Commands | JG 26, JG 77, JG 5 |
| Battles/wars | Spanish Civil War
World War II |
| Awards | Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords
German Cross in Gold |
|  | |


title: Valentin Dolganiuc

abstract: Valentin Dolganiuc is a Moldovan politician.

text:
# Valentin Dolganiuc

**Valentin Dolganiuc** (born 12 March 1957) is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova.

At present, he is a political analyst.

## InfoBox

| Valentin DolganiucOR | |
| --- | --- |
| Dolganiuc in 2015 | |
|  | |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova | |
| **In office**
22 May 1998  12 March 1999 | |
| President | Petru Lucinschi |
| Prime Minister | Ion Ciubuc |
| Member of the Moldovan Parliament | |
| **In office**
17 April 1990  22 May 1998 | |
| Parliamentary group | Popular Front |
| Constituency | Edineț |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Zăbriceni, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Political party | Popular Front of Moldova |
|  | |


title: V. K. Prakash

abstract: V. K. Prakash is an Indian film director and actor. He makes films, music videos, and commercials, and works predominantly in Malayalam, but has also directed Telugu, Marathi, Kannada and Hindi films. Prakash's debut feature directorial was Punaradhivasam (2000) which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam and Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director. His film Nirnayakam (2015) won the National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues.

text:
# V. K. Prakash

**V. K. Prakash** (born 12 October 1960) is an Indian film director and actor. He makes films, music videos, and commercials, and works predominantly in Malayalam, but has also directed Telugu, Marathi, Kannada and Hindi films. Prakash's debut feature directorial was *Punaradhivasam* (2000) which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam and Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director. His film *Nirnayakam* (2015) won the National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues.

## Early life

Born in a Malayali family in Palaghat, and currently based in Bangalore, he runs his own ad film production company called *Trends Adfilm Makers Pvt Ltd*. He studied in the School of Drama, Thrissur before commencing his career in the ad film industry.

## Career

V. K. Prakash started as an advertisement film director and worked in the industry for several years. He directed his debut feature film with *Punaradhivasam* in 2000, a Malayalam drama which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam and Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director for him. In 2015, he directed the social drama *Nirnayakam* which won the National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues.

## Personal life

He is married to Sajitha. The couple have a daughter Kavya.

## Filmography

### Director

List of V. K. Prakash film directing credits
| Year | Title | Language | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *Punaradhivasam* | Malayalam |  |
| 2003 | *Mullavalliyum Thenmavum* | Malayalam |  |
| 2003 | *Freaky Chakra* | Hindi |  |
| 2005 | *Police* | Malayalam |  |
| 2006 | *Moonnamathoral* | Malayalam | First high-definition (HD) Malayalam film to be digitally distributed to theatres via satellite. |
| 2008 | *Positive* | Malayalam |  |
| 2009 | *Phir Kabhi* | Hindi | DTH premiere |
| | *Kavya's Diary* | Telugu |  |
| | *Gulumal: The Escape* | Malayalam |  |
| 2010 | *Aidondla Aidu* | Kannada |  |
| 2011 | *Three Kings* | Malayalam |  |
| | *Beautiful* | Malayalam |  |
| 2012 | *Karmayogi* | Malayalam |  |
| | *Trivandrum Lodge* | Malayalam |  |
| | *Poppins* | Malayalam |  |
| 2013 | *Natholi Oru Cheriya Meenalla* | Malayalam |  |
| | *Thank You* | Malayalam |  |
| | *Silence* | Malayalam |  |
| 2014 | *Shutter* | Marathi |  |
| 2015 | *Nirnnayakam* | Malayalam |  |
| | *Ishqedarriyaan* | Hindi |  |
| | *Rock Star* | Malayalam |  |
| 2016 | *Marubhoomiyile Aana* | Malayalam |  |
| 2017 | *Careful* | Malayalam |  |
| 2019 | *Parchhayee: Ghost Stories by Ruskin Bond* | Hindi | ZEE5 originals web series |
| | *Praana* | Malayalam |  |
| 2021 | *Vishnupriya* | Kannada |  |
| | *Erida* | Malayalam, Tamil | Bilingual film; Amazon Prime Video exclusive |
| 2022 | *Oruthee* | Malayalam |  |
| 2023 | *Live* | Malayalam |  |
| 2024 | *Kaagaz 2* | Hindi |  |
| | *Palum Pazhavum* | Malayalam |  |
|

### Actor

## Awards

National Film Awards Kerala State Film Awards

## Controversy

On 26 August 2024, a woman scriptwriter accused that V K Prakash sexually abused her after inviting her to his room in a hotel in Kollam to discuss a film project on 4 April 2022.

## Frequent collaborators

VKP is noted for his particular association with certain actors or using the actors in more of his directorial ventures.

| Films | Kunchacko Boban | Jayasurya | Indrajith | Ouseppachan (Music) | Anoop menon | Honey Rose | Meghna Raj | Ratheesh Vegha (Music) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Mullavalliyum Thenmavum* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Police* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Moonnamathoral* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Positive* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Gulumal-The Escape* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Three Kings* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Karmayogi* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Beautiful* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Trivandrum Lodge* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Poppins* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Thank You* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Nirnnayakam* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Mazhaneerthullikal* |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## InfoBox

| V. K. Prakash | |
| --- | --- |
| V. K. Prakash, IFFI (2009) | |
| Born | (1960-10-12) 12 October 1960<br>Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Other names | VKP |
| Occupations |  |
| Years active | 2000–present |
| Spouse | Sajitha |
| Children | 1 |


title: Vakri grahas

abstract: In Hindu astrology, Vakri grahas are those planets of the Solar System other than the Sun and the Moon that appear to move backwards, which apparent motion is due to Earth’s orbit. Vakri in Sanskrit means twisted or crooked; it also means indirect, evasive and ambiguous. A Vakri graha is also known as the Saktha graha. Vakragati confers exceptional i.e. Cheshtabala, to Vakra grahas whose strong influence is expressed by the manner they affect the Natal Chart and by their transits. The two Lunar Nodes have perpetual retrograde motion.

text:
# Vakri grahas

In Hindu astrology, **Vakri grahas** are those planets of the Solar System other than the Sun and the Moon that appear to move backwards, which apparent motion is due to Earth’s orbit. **Vakri** in Sanskrit means twisted or crooked; it also means indirect, evasive and ambiguous. A Vakri graha is also known as the *Saktha graha*. Vakragati confers exceptional i.e. Cheshtabala, to Vakra grahas whose strong influence is expressed by the manner they affect the Natal Chart and by their transits. The two Lunar Nodes have perpetual retrograde motion.

## Vakragati

Vakragati means retrograde motion. As the Earth passes by a planet that particular planet appears to move backwards i.e. westward, amid the stars, this phenomenon is called retrograde motion, which motion invariably occurs at a time when that planet is visible for a relatively longer period. the approximate midpoint of which period in respect of the superior planets coincides with opposition and the Earth is between the Sun and that planet. However, retrograde motion of a planet is merely an illusion, the planet only appears to retrograde, actually it does not and in which event if the faster planet is retrograde it can approach the slower planet from a later degree by backward motion which phenomenon is known as - "the applying aspect" in the Western astrology and the "Tajika System".

The Sun and the Moon, the two luminaries, do not have *Vakra state*, they do not acquire retrograde motion, the other five planets (Tara grahas) have *Vakra state*, they acquire retrograde motion from time to time when they transit from 5th to the 8th house from the Sun. Rahu and Ketu, which are not planets in true sense, have perpetual retrograde motion. Suryasiddhanta refers to eight varieties of motion of which *Vakra*, *Ativakra* and *Kutila* refer to *Vakragati* i.e. retrograde motion, when they are believed to be moving away from light, and the remaining five verities viz; *manda*, *manda tara*, *sama*, *sighra* and *atisighra* refer to *Rujugati* i.e. direct motion, when planets are freed from *vakragati* and are known as *Margi grahas* that are believed to be moving towards light. A planet hemmed between two Vakri grahas behaves as a Vakri graha, this applies to the Moon. Whereas Mars, Jupiter and Saturn appear to retrograde in the signs opposite to the one occupied by the Sun, Mercury and Venus appear to retrograde when they are farthest away from the Sun. Mercury and Venus can never be in the 5th to the 8th house from the Sun. According to Sanketa Nidhi of Ramadayalu when it is retrograde Mars gives the results of the 3rd house from the house of its occupation, Mercury gives the results of the 4th, Jupiter of the 5th, Venus of the 7th and Saturn of the 8th house. *Vakri grahas* and *Paramuchcha grahas* no doubt gain superior strength but do not produce identical results and even become over-powered in *Grahayuddhas*. If the Sun is *Arohi* a Vakri graha although very strong but because of the variations in its motion does not produce results uniformly. Situated in their debilitation sign if owning good houses Vakri grahas produce good results, if owning bad houses they give bad results. Phaladeepika holds the view that a retrograde planet in its sign of debilitation is equal to its occupation of exaltation sign, and that exalted retrograde planets act as though they are debilitated. And, excepting the retrograde ones, those planets which occupy unfriendly signs take away 1/3rd of their allotted term of life. Vakra also means Kuja (Mars). Vakri grahas having gained exceptional strength give thrice the term of life allotted to them.

## Vakri grahas and their implications

Vakri grahas or retrograde planets do not always produce bad results, they impel reconsideration of functions associated with them. When planets are retrograde their power to do good or bad is enhanced, then benefic planets become more benevolent and malefic planets more malevolent. However, Phaladeepika makes no such distinction. Saravali holding the view that exalted planets when retrograde have no strength, tells us that whereas retrograde benefics confer kingship, retrograde malefics give misery and aimless wandering. Uttara Kalamrita agrees with the view that *Vakragati* is equal to exaltation, if a planet joins a Vakri graha its strength is reduced by half, if retrogression is in own sign of exaltation then the Vakri graha acts as though debilitated, if it is debilitated and also retrograde it acts as though it is exalted.

A retrograde planet at the time of birth affects a person immensely by its qualities. If more than one planet is retrograde then the planet most advanced in a sign affects the most. An exalted planet when retrograde certainly loses its power to help but a debilitated planet which is retrograde becomes more helpful in many possible ways; in fact the debilitated and retrograde planet situated in its exaltation navamsa becomes very helpful. Natural benefics i.e. Mercury, Venus and Jupiter, if owning the 4th, the 7th or the 10th house and retrograde become more adverse and spoil the house they own, occupy and aspect. On the other hand natural malefics such as the Mars and Saturn, become more helpful. Retrograde Jupiter gives results of the bhava it occupied at birth, rest give the results of the bhava in which they began retrograding.

Immediately prior to assuming retrograde motion and direct motion planets seem to be stationary. Thus, Saturn remains retrograde for 140 days and stationary 5 days before and after; Jupiter for 120 days, stationary for 3 or 4 days; Venus for 42 days and stationary for two days and Mercury remains retrograde for 24 days and stationary for one day before and after. Retrograde planets influence the primary structure of the human consciousness and its relationship with human life. Vakri grahas confer unexpected results. Thus, Saturn, the friendly and functionally benefic yogakaraka for Taurus Lagna situated in Taurus lagna as the lord of 10th when retrograde in transit it delayed the appointment in service of a native who was at that time experiencing the good effects of Jupiter dasa.

Vakri grahas give the effect of the house previous to the one they are positioned in. For example, if Saturn is in Aquarius sign it will also give results of its occupation of Capricorn sign and therefore, it will then cast its 7th house-aspect on both the opposite signs, Leo and Cancer. Accordingly, during their vakra gati Saturn, Mars and Jupiter, all three, in addition to their respective three special aspects gain a fourth aspect.

Mars retrogrades within the arc-distance of 164 - 196 degrees away from the Sun, Venus retrogrades within the arc-distance of 163 - 197 degrees away from the Sun, Mercury does so within the arc-distance of 144 - 216 degrees, Jupiter does so within the arc-distance of 130 - 230 degrees and Saturn, within the arc-distance of 115 - 245 degrees away from the Sun. *Agastaya* states that Vakragati (retrograde motion), in general, intensifies the effects of planets for good or evil, according to their functional attributes and overall disposition at the time of birth or query, and a malefic planet, exalted and retrograde, and otherwise invested with yogas, can confer both Raja yoga during its Dasha or in the Dasha of a planet which happens to occupy the nakshatra of the malefic concerned, and also throw him out of power or inflict very adverse effects.


title: Goran Gruica

abstract: Goran Gruica is a former Croatian footballer and a current assistant manager of Saudi Pro League side Al-Tai.

text:
# Goran Gruica

**Goran Gruica** (born 11 March 1986) is a former Croatian footballer and a current assistant manager of Saudi Pro League side Al-Tai.

## Club career

He started his career at Hajduk youth school and recorded two appearances in friendly games for the team from Split.

After that, he joined NK Mosor from Žrnovica, where he became captain of the team that competed in the Croatian Second Football League, and good games enabled him to transfer to HNK Šibenik, which was then competing in the Croatian First Football League. He made 15 first-team appearances for the Šubićevac team, and in addition to playing football, he simultaneously pursued an academic career.

Due to law studies, he returned to his hometown of Split in 2008, where he performed for the RNK Split, with which he first played in the Croatian Second Football League and then in the First Division, and during that time he was an occasional captain and an important player of the team from the Stadion Park Mladeži.

In 2011, he went abroad for the first time to the Georgian FC Zestafoni to win the Erovnuli Liga, but immediately after winning the title, he returned to his homeland where he again competed for Mosor in the Second Division.

After a season in Mosor, he moved to NK Dugopolje where he again played in the second rank, and with good games came the captain's role. At the end of the season, he went abroad once again, this time to Vietnam and with the FC Hanoi he won the championship title.

At the end of his second foreign engagement, he returned to Dugopolje, where as a team captain he led the club in the fight for the holding of the Second Division status, and then for two seasons he played for NK Solin, and together with his teammates he transferred from the Croatian Third Football League to the Second Division.

Before the end of his career, he joined HNK Hajduk second team, coached by Siniša Oreščanin, where he had the status of a mentor to younger talented players, however, for family reasons in the last half-season he returned to Solin, where he ended his career.

## Post-playing career

After his playing career, he returned to Hajduk as assistant in the Academy and team manager of the second team, but after personnel changes and inner club fights, he left the club.

At the end of 2019, he took over as the sports director of NK Solin, the club where he left his biggest mark as a player. He left the position in 2021.

In July 2021 he took over the position of assistant manager of Damac FC.

## Private life

Gruica graduated from the Faculty of Law in Split and is a married father of two children.

## InfoBox

Goran Gruica
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1986-03-11) 11 March 1986 | | |
| Place of birth | Split, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Al-Tai (assistant manager) | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2005 | Hajduk Split | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2005-2007 | Mosor |  |  |
| 2007-2008 | Šibenik | 14 | (0) |
| 2008-2010 | RNK Split |  |  |
| 2011 | Zestafoni | 0 | (0) |
| 2011-2012 | Mosor |  |  |
| 2012-2013 | Dugopolje | 43 | (1) |
| 2014 | Hanoi FC |  |  |
| 2014-2015 | Dugopolje | 28 | (2) |
| 2016-2017 | Solin | 31 | (2) |
| 2017 | Hajduk Split II | 17 | (1) |
| 2018 | Solin | 11 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: V Flower

abstract: V Flower (ブイフラワ), stylized as v flower is a Vocaloid voice library produced by Gynoid Co., Ltd. The mascot character attached to the product is known as Flower (フラワ). The song Goodbye Sengen, composed by Chinozo featuring V Flower became the most viewed VOCALOID song in history, and the most viewed song with lead vocals sung by a voice synthesizer in history, having surpassed 100 million views on YouTube in July 2021.

text:
# V Flower

**V Flower** (ブイフラワ), stylized as **v flower** is a Vocaloid voice library produced by Gynoid Co., Ltd. The mascot character attached to the product is known as **Flower** (フラワ).

The song Goodbye Sengen, composed by Chinozo featuring V Flower became the most viewed VOCALOID song in history, and the most viewed song with lead vocals sung by a voice synthesizer in history, having surpassed 100 million views on YouTube in July 2021.

## Development

V Flower is an androgynous female Japanese vocal with a powerful voice designed to specialize in rock music. She debuted in HoneyWorks' song "Inokori Sensei," which was uploaded on April 17, 2014.

The download version of the original software developed for the Vocaloid 3 engine was released on May 9 and for physical release in the summer of 2014. A physical release was later confirmed to be for July 16, 2014.

### Subsequent Releases

On July 16, 2015, Gynoid Co., Ltd. released a Vocaloid 4 update to V Flower called "V4 Flower". The update contained improvements to the overall vocal and included samples enabling compatibility with the vocal "growl" feature new to that version of the Vocaloid engine.

On April 3, 2020, Flower for Gynoid Talk was released.

On March 10, 2023, a CeVIO AI voice library for Flower was released, with the name "Ci flower" to reflect the different engine. It is a licensed product of Flower, and regarded as her "another if".

## Character Design

V Flower's V4 design was originally used by the artist, Miwasiba, in July 2014. The appearance was originally created as fan art by the artist and was conceptualized as a genderbent version of Flower, named "Shota" as a pseudonym. V Flower's Twitter account noted that the new Vocaloid 4 design was the "short-haired" version of Flower, while the original Vocaloid 3 version was the "long-haired" version of the same character. The official Twitter account said that the design was to reflect how Flower herself is now "perfect flower", having both a "pistil" (long haired-version) and "stamen" (short-haired version). Due to confusion caused by the comment, with responses thinking Flower was intersex, it was noted by the account that Flower has a "pistil" (female reproductive organ). The Twitter account also noted the change of hairstyle did not change her nature.

## InfoBox

V Flower
|
|  |
| Developer(s) | Yamaha Corporation
Gynoid Co., Ltd. |
| Initial release | May 9, 2014 (2014-05-09) |
|  | |
| Stable release | V4 Flower / July 16, 2015 (2015-07-16) |
|  | |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows
macOS |
| Available in | Japanese |
| Type | Vocal Synthesizer Application |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | Homepage
Twitter |


title: V Sport

abstract: V Sport is the common brand of several sports channels targeting the Nordic countries, owned by Viaplay Group. The brand has been introduced in June 2020, replacing the former brands Viasat Sport and Viasport. Its main competitors are TV 2 Sport (Denmark), MTV Urheilu (Finland), TV 2 Sport (Norway), TV4 Sport (Sweden) and Eurosport.

text:
# V Sport

**V Sport** is the common brand of several sports channels targeting the Nordic countries, owned by Viaplay Group. The brand has been introduced in June 2020, replacing the former brands **Viasat Sport** and **Viasport** (Norway only). Its main competitors are TV 2 Sport (Denmark), MTV Urheilu (Finland), TV 2 Sport (Norway), TV4 Sport (Sweden) and Eurosport.

## ESportTV

ESportTV
| Country | Nordic |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | V Sport |
| History | |
| Launched | June 2020 |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.esporttv.se/ |

**ESportTV** is a Swedish television channel by **V Sport**.

## Sports rights

### Association football

National leagues National cups European competitions

### Other sports

American football Basketball Golf Ice hockey Motorsports

## Channels

*Viasat Sport* was launched as a pan-Nordic channel in 1999. In January 2002, a dedicated Danish channel, *Viasat Sport Denmark*, launched and replaced the pan-Nordic version in Denmark.

1 February 2004, Viasat launched two new sport channels; *Viasat Sport 2* and *Viasat Sport 3*. The two existing channels were re-branded as *Viasat Sport 1*. During the autumn the two new channels were refocused, turning Viasat Sport 2 into a dedicated soccer channel and Viasat Sport 3 becoming a channel for motor and contact sports.

In April 2005, a "news channel" called *Viasat Sport 24* was launched.

In the end of 2005, Viasat Sport 1 in Norway was replaced by *SportN*, a joint venture with government-owned public broadcaster NRK .

In January 2007, a dedicated golf channel, *Viasat Golf*, was launched replacing *Viasat Sport 24*.

11 April 2007, Viasat Sport 1 in Denmark was replaced by *TV 2 Sport*, a joint venture with state-owned broadcaster TV 2.

In early 2008, Viasat launched their first high-definition sports channels: *TV 2 Sport HD* for Denmark and *Viasat Sport HD* för Norway and Sweden.

On October 17, 2008, the Viasat Sport channels went through a major overhaul which saw *Viasat Sport 2* and *3* disappear in Sweden and Norway. They were replaced by *Viasat Fotboll* (in Sweden), *Viasat Sport* (in Norge) and *Viasat Motor* (both countries). The Swedish *Viasat Sport 1* was renamed *Viasat Sport*. *Viasat Sport HD* continued to be available in both Norway and Sweden, and *Viasat Golf* was still available in all four Scandinavian countries.

Viasat Sport 2 and 3 continued in Denmark, Finland and the Baltics until January 6, 2009. On January 7, 2009, *Viasat Sport Baltic* channel was launched in Baltic states. *Viasat Golf* also became available in the region. Finland and Denmark didn't receive any replacements for Viasat Sport 2 and 3.

The Baltic business was sold in 2017 to Providence Equity Partners, and Viasat Sport Baltic has been renamed to *TVPlay Sports* (currently TV3 Sport). In 2018 the Nordic TV business of Modern Times Group was split off into Nordic Entertainment Group (NENT).

### Denmark

Channel lineup:

### Finland

Channel lineup:

* V Sport 1 Suomi
* V Sport 2 Suomi
* V Sport + Suomi
* V Sport 1
* V Sport Football
* V Sport Golf
* V Sport Vinter
* V Sport Premium
* V Sport Live
* V Sport Ultra HD

### Norway

New channel lineup as of 15 September 2008:

### Sweden

New channel lineup as of 16 September 2009:

## InfoBox

V Sports
| Country | Nordic |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Viaplay Group |
| Sister channels | V Film
V Series |
| History | |
| Launched | June 2020 |
| Replaced | Viasat Sport
Viasport (Norway only) |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.tv1000.se/ |


title: Valerie Gerrard Browne

abstract: Valerie Gerrard Browne is an archivist. She has served with many institutions and has focused on collections of women. She is the daughter-in-law of artist Archibald Motley, Jr. (1891–1981) and serves as the caretaker of his legacy.

text:
# Valerie Gerrard Browne

**Valerie Gerrard Browne** is an archivist. She has served with many institutions and has focused on collections of women. She is the daughter-in-law of artist Archibald Motley, Jr. (1891–1981) and serves as the caretaker of his legacy.

## Education and personal life

She attended Milford High School in Milford, Michigan and graduated in 1958. She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1962. She later studied Archival Management at Wayne State University. She currently resides in Charleston, South Carolina but splits her time in Chicago.

Browne married Archibald Motley III, the son of painter Archibald Motley, Jr., and had one daughter, Mara. Her husband died in 2002.

## Career

In the early 1970s, Browne began her archival career at Wayne State University in the archives of labor and urban affairs. She served as archivist for Walter P. Reuther, the leader of the United Auto Workers labor union. Here, she met her husband for the first time and decided to marry within a month. She met the artist, Motley, only once when she traveled to Chicago to tell him she would marry his son and take care of Motley in his failing health. He died a few weeks later.

Browne and Motley both favored the painting "Portrait of My Grandmother", which is a "beautiful, dignified, loving" portrait of a formerly enslaved woman. The Motley paintings are often loaned to many museums and institutions including the National Gallery of Art. Browne has traveled the country to attend openings and events to promote Motley's works as well as view the exhibits.

On taking over the legacy of Archibald Motley after her husband's death, Browne said: “I never dreamed this would become my responsibility. I care deeply about my father-in-law’s art and take the responsibility that fell to me very seriously, seeking to do what I hope Archie and his dad would have wanted… I am very sensitive to being a white woman in charge of the art legacy of a very important black artist."

The Archibald J. Motley, Jr. papers and photographs collection was gifted to the Chicago History Museum by Browne in 2013.

In the early 1980s, Browne served as an archivist at Loyola University Chicago where she remained for over 20 years. Browne served as the first director of the Women and Leadership Archives at Loyola University Chicago from 1994 to 2004.

Her work in archives is notable for her dedication to materials and collections related to women. In her nomination for the Society of American Archivists Fellowship, several colleagues noted her generosity and joy "that has been a source of inspiration for other archivists".

### Awards

* In 2001, Browne was awarded the Society of American Archivists Fellowship, which is the Society's highest honor.

### Publications

* She wrote the foreword to *Bridges of Memory Volume 2: Chicago's Second Generation of Black Migration* by Timuel Black.
* Author of award-winning *Guide to the State Archives of Michigan*, 1977

### Affiliations


title: Valerie Ghent

abstract: Valerie Ghent is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and recording engineer from New York City. She began by playing the piano at age three and started taking cello lessons at the age of five before beginning to write songs when she was eight years old. Ghent later began her performing career when she joined Dizzy and the Romilars at the age of 15.

text:
# Valerie Ghent

**Valerie Ghent** (born May 2, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and recording engineer from New York City. She began by playing the piano at age three and started taking cello lessons at the age of five before beginning to write songs when she was eight years old. Ghent later began her performing career when she joined Dizzy and the Romilars at the age of 15.

## Biography

Ghent is a longtime keyboardist, vocalist and engineer with Ashford & Simpson. As a solo artist, Ghent has released five albums under her own name: *Unstoppable* (1996), *Day to Day Dream* (2012), *Muse* (2014), *Velours* (2016), and *The French Sessions* (2017), and a remake of the Ben E. King hit *Supernatural Thing* (2013). Her first solo album, *Unstoppable*, was self-recorded with Jimmy Biondolillo employed as co-producer. In 2012 the single "Love Enough For a Lifetime" from Day to Day Dream hit No. 1 on iHeart Radio. *Velours*, which features 11 original songs written by Ghent, was recorded in the South of France and in New York., SoulTracks named *Velours* one of the Top 50 Albums of 2016.

Ghent has toured, performed and recorded with world-renowned artists including Ashford & Simpson, Debbie Harry, Grayson Hugh, Defunkt, Valerie Simpson, Dr. Maya Angelou, Billy Preston, TM Stevens, and has worked as a recording engineer with Ashford & Simpson, Sir Cliff Richard, Nina Simone, Roberta Flack, and Luther Vandross.

Ghent started performing and touring in France in 2014 with French musicians affiliated with Association BLUES'UP, and recorded two more albums, *Velours* (2016) in New York and the South of France, and The French Sessions (2017), the latter recorded entirely in France and released on the Blanc Musiques label.

## Discography

### Solo

* *The French Sessions* – Valerie Ghent (Blanc Musiques, 2017)
* *Velours* – Valerie Ghent (West Street, 2016)
* *Muse* – Valerie Ghent (West Street, 2014)
* *Supernatural Thing* – Valerie Ghent (West Street, 2013)
* *Day to Day Dream* – Valerie Ghent (West Street, 2012)
* *Unstoppable* – Valerie Ghent (West Street, 1996)

### With Ashford and Simpson

* *Soulicious – The Soul Album* – Cliff Richard featuring Roberta Flack, Valerie Simpson & Peabo Bryson (EMI, 2011)
* *The Real Thing* – Live DVD & CD – Ashford & Simpson (Sony, 2009)
* *Uh Uh Ooh Ooh Look Out Here It Comes*\- Down in the Delta soundtrack (Virgin, 1998)
* *Been Found* – Ashford & Simpson with Maya Angelou (Hopsack & Silk, 1996)
* *It's in There* – Jennifer Holiday (Arista, 1991)
* *Hungry for Me Again* – Ashford & Simpson (Capitol, 1990)

### With Valerie Simpson

* *Dinosaurs Are Coming Back Again* – Valerie Simpson featuring Nina Simone & Roberta Flack (Hopsack & Silk, 2012)
* *Now Love Has No End* – Michael Franks & Valerie Simpson (Windham Hill/BMG, 1999)

### With Mike Thorne

* *Fantastic Star* – Mark Almond (Some Bizarre, 1996)
* *Strange Angels* – Laurie Anderson (Warner Bros, 1989)
* *Diary of a Hollow Horse* – China Crisis (A&M, 1989)
* *Song from the Edge of the World* – Siouxsie and the Banshees (Polydor, 1987)
* *Everybody's Got A Little....Soul* – Carmel (1987)
* *The Communards* – The Communards (1985)
* *Don't Leave Me This Way* – The Communards (1985)
* *You Are My World* – The Communards (1985)

### Additional selected discography

* *Mosaic Project: Love and Soul* – Terri Lyne Carrington (Concord, 2015)
* *A Couple Friends\** – Kindred the Family Soul featuring Valerie Simpson (Shanachie, 2014)
* *Former Lady of Chic* – Alfa Anderson (2013)
* *It’s About Eve* – Joan Jett (2002)
* *Shocka Zooloo* – T.M. Stevens (United One, 2001)
* *Limousine Drive* – T.M. Stevens (Victor, 2001)
* *Radioactive* – T.M. Stevens (Pidm, 1999)
* *Take Action* – The Intensity Quotient (Emergency, 1986)
* *Sweepstakes* – Nursery School (Epic, 1983)
* *Daily Dose* – Dizzy and the Romilars (Medical Records, 1982)
* *TVC-15* – Dizzy and the Romilars (Medical Records, 1980)

## Film credits

* Bill Murray – *A Very Murray Christmas* (2015, Netflix) – percussionist
* Ashford & Simpson – *The Real Thing Live DVD* (2008, SONY) – keyboardist, vocalist

## Television appearances

* *David Letterman* – with Valerie Simpson – July 15, 2015
* *CBS Morning Show* – solo performance with NY firefighters – July 20, 2002
* *Oprah Winfrey Show* – with Ashford & Simpson and Maya Angelou – September 27, 1996
* *Rosie O'Donnell Show* – with Ashford & Simpson and Maya Angelou – November 6, 1996
* *Club MTV Live* – with Debbie Harry – November 6, 1996
* *Pat Sajak Show* – with Grayson Hugh – 1989
* *Byron Allen Show* – with Grayson Hugh – 1989

## InfoBox

| Valerie Ghent | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1964-05-02) May 2, 1964<br>New York City, United States |
| Genres | Soul, R&B, blues, jazz, rock, pop, chanson |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter, musician, composer, record producer, audio engineer |
| Instrument(s) | Piano, keyboards, voice |
| Years active | 1980–present |
|  | |
| Website | www.valerieghent.com |


title: Morris County Courthouse (New Jersey)

abstract: Morris County Courthouse is located on Washington Street between Court Street and Western Avenue in the town of Morristown in Morris County, New Jersey. The courthouse was built in 1827 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 19, 1977, for its significance in architecture and politics/government. It was added as a contributing property of the Morristown Historic District on November 13, 1986.

text:
# Morris County Courthouse (New Jersey)

**Morris County Courthouse** is located on Washington Street between Court Street and Western Avenue in the town of Morristown in Morris County, New Jersey. The courthouse was built in 1827 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 19, 1977, for its significance in architecture and politics/government. It was added as a contributing property of the Morristown Historic District on November 13, 1986.

## History and description

The first courthouse for the county was built in 1755 in the Morristown Green. The second one was built in 1770, also in the Green. In 1826, the county decided to build a third courthouse, located on Washington Street. It was designed by architect Lewis Carter featuring both Greek Revival and Federal architecture. The three-story building was completed in 1827 by contractor Joseph M. Lindsley using brick with brownstone trim.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Morris County Courthouse | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district
Contributing property | |
| New Jersey Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Washington Street between Court Street and Western Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey |
| Coordinates | 40°47′51″N 74°29′5″W / 40.79750°N 74.48472°W / 40.79750; -74.48472 |
| Area | 1.2 acres (0.49 ha) |
| Built | 1827 |
| Built by | Joseph M. Lindsley |
| Architect | Lewis Carter |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Federal |
| Part of | Morristown Historic District (ID86003109) |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000898 |
| NJRHP No. | 2190 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 19, 1977 |
| Designated CP | November 13, 1986 |
| Designated NJRHP | March 11, 1977 |


title: Giovanni Battista Tempesti

abstract: Giovanni Battista Tempesti (1729–1804) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Pisa.

text:
# Giovanni Battista Tempesti

**Giovanni Battista Tempesti** (1729–1804) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Pisa.

## Biography

Tempesta was born in Volterra. He studied in Pisa and Rome. On his return from to Pisa, for the church of San Domenico, he painted scenes from the life of *Santa Chiara Gambacorti*, and for the cathedral the *Celebration of Mass by Pope Eugenius III*. He painted the music-hall in the Pitti Palace for Leopold I, as well as several frescoes in palaces and villas in Pisa. Among his works is a fresco of the *Last Supper* for the cathedral of Pisa, frescoes for the Archbishop's hall, a *Glory of the Blessed Ranieri* and a *Martyrdom of Santa Ursula* for the Oratory of San Vito in Pisa. The frescoes for the church of San Vito were destroyed during bombardments during World War II. He also painted frescoes for the Palazzo Lanfreducci in Pisa. He died in Pisa.

1. Le arti belle in Toscana da mezzo il secolo XVIII ai di nostri: memoria storica, by Guglielmo Enrico Saltini, Tipografia Le Monnier, Florence (1862): page 44.
* Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong; Robert Edmund Graves (eds.). *Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical*. Vol. II: L–Z. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 559.


title: Miss Earth Rep of Congo

abstract: Miss Earth Republic of the Congo is the official title given to the Republic of the Congo's delegate to the Miss Earth pageant. The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to promote environmental projects and to address issues concerning the environment.

text:
# Miss Earth Rep of Congo

**Miss Earth Republic of the Congo** is the official title given to the Republic of the Congo's delegate to the Miss Earth pageant. The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to promote environmental projects and to address issues concerning the environment.

## History

In 2007, the Miss Earth Rep of the Congo franchise was obtained by Beauties of Africa Inc, owned by Andy Abulime.

The Republic of the Congo sent a representative to Miss Earth for the first time in 2008. The country was first represented by Katissia Christy Kouta, who won Miss Congo 2007, she competed in Miss Earth 2008.

## Titleholders

| Year | Miss Earth Rep. of the Congo |
| --- | --- |
| 2008 | Katissia Kouta |
| 2007 | Maurielle Nkouka Massamba |
|

## Images

Miss Earth 2007
Miss Earth 2008
Miss Earth DR Congo

1. West, Donald. "Miss Earth country participation". Pageantopolis. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
2. Congo News, Online. "Katissia Christy Kouta remporte la couronne de Miss Congo 2007". *Au Congo*. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
3. Rebosura, Paterno Jr (31 October 2008). "85 Beauties Set Their Sights on 'Miss Earth 2008' Crown". *Ohmy News*. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
4. "Election de Miss Congo 2007". *MTN Congo*. Retrieved 10 August 2011.

## InfoBox

Miss Earth
Republic of the Congo
| Formation | 2008 |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Beauty Pageant |
| Headquarters | Brazzaville |
| Location |  |
| Membership | Miss Earth |
| Official language | Lingala, Kituba, and French |
| National Director | Andy A. Abulime |


abstract: The University of Illinois Wheelchair Basketball teams are the oldest teams of their kind in the United States.

text:
# University of Illinois Wheelchair Basketball

The **University of Illinois Wheelchair Basketball** teams are the oldest teams of their kind in the United States.

## History

In 1948 the University of Illinois was the first college in the United States to establish a collegiate wheelchair basketball team, the University of Illinois Gizz Kids. Under the management and coaching of Dr. Timothy Nugent the U of I wheelchair basketball team held the first National Wheelchair Basketball Tournament in April 1949. Later in 1970, the University of Illinois formed the Ms. Kids, the first women’s wheelchair basketball team in country. After twenty nine years of wheelchair basketball, the university hosted the First Intercollegiate Wheelchair Basketball Tournament. Since then, the University of Illinois has hosted a number of Intercollegiate Wheelchair Basketball Tournaments claiming a total of 29 national championships between the men and women’s teams with the men holding 15 titles and the women 14 respectively. Today, the men’s team is led by head coach Matt Buchi, and the women’s head coach Stephanie Wheeler.

## Camps

The University of Illinois annually hosts two camps in the summer. Premier Camp is a wheelchair basketball skills camp that is designed for experienced wheelchair basketball athletes who are looking to enhance their abilities on the court as they transition from the Junior Wheelchair Basketball Division into the Intercollegiate Wheelchair Basketball Division. Individual Camp is for athletes who are looking to learn basic wheelchair basketball skills that are the fundamentals at every level of competition.

## InfoBox

| Illinois Fighting Illini wheelchair basketball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nickname | Fighting Illini |
| Leagues | National Wheelchair Basketball Association |
| Founded | 1948 (men's)
1970 (women's) |
| Arena | Activities and Recreation Center |
| Location | Champaign, Illinois |
| Team colors | Blue and orange
 |
| Head coach | Matt Buchi (men's)
Stephanie Wheeler (women's) |
| Championships | Men's National Championships (15)
Women's National Championships (14) |
| Website | illinoiswheelchairbasketball.com/ |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Herbert G. Hopwood

abstract: Admiral Herbert Gladstone Hopwood was a four-star admiral in the United States Navy who served as commander in chief of the United States Pacific Fleet from 1958 to 1960.

text:
# Herbert G. Hopwood

Admiral **Herbert Gladstone Hopwood** (November 23, 1898 – September 15, 1966) was a four-star admiral in the United States Navy who served as commander in chief of the United States Pacific Fleet from 1958 to 1960.

## Early career

Born in Shamokin, Pennsylvania to Kendrick Hopwood and Anna Williams, he graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1919.

His first assignments were to the battleships *New Jersey* and *Oklahoma* during the last months of World War I. Between the wars, he served aboard the transport *America* in the Asiatic Station, the battleship *Florida*, the destroyer *Hopkins*, the fleet replenishment oiler *Ramapo*, and the heavy cruiser *Indianapolis*.

He commanded the destroyer *Hart* from 1928 to 1929, commanded the destroyer *Mahan* from 1938 to 1939, and served as executive officer of the destroyer tender *Melville* from 1939 to 1940. Staff assignments included tours as an instructor in ordnance and gunnery at the Naval Academy; as aide to the commandant of the Fourth Naval District; and afloat as flag lieutenant on the staffs of Commander Destroyers, Battle Force and Commander Scouting Force.

From the beginning of World War II to June 1944, he served in the Bureau of Naval Personnel, with additional duty on the Joint Chiefs of Staff Planning Staff. As Director of Planning and Control in the Bureau of Naval Personnel, he implemented the program that dramatically expanded the Navy to meet wartime personnel requirements, and was promoted to captain. He went to sea as commanding officer of the light cruiser *Cleveland* from August 14, 1944 to early 1945, participating in the capture of Peleliu, Anguar, and Ngesebus; and the recapture of Corregidor and Mariveles.

## Flag officer

After the war, he returned to Washington D.C. for a series of staff assignments and promotion to rear admiral. He served successively as assistant chief of naval personnel; as assistant chief of naval operations; as budget director of the Navy from 1946 to 1950, in which role he played a minor part in the Revolt of the Admirals when his testimony before a Congressional committee suggested that Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson had usurped the powers of Congress by unilaterally refusing to spend appropriated funds; and as deputy comptroller of the Navy Department from 1950 to 1952.

He went to sea in command of Cruiser Division Three and Cruiser Destroyer Force, Pacific Fleet from 1952 to 1953, and was assigned as chief of staff and aide to the Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet from 1953 to 1955. He was promoted to vice admiral in 1955 and appointed commander of the First Fleet, then served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Logistics) from 1957 to 1958.

On February 1, 1958, he was promoted to admiral and appointed commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT), a command that included about 400 ships, half a million men, and 3,000 aircraft. On August 23, the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis erupted when People's Liberation Army forces began shelling Republic of China positions on the disputed islands of Quemoy and Matsu. Hopwood deployed the Seventh Fleet into the Taiwan Strait to help the Nationalist government protect Quemoy's supply lines, as directed by Admiral Harry D. Felt, Commander in Chief, Pacific (CINCPAC).

In January 1960, Hopwood participated in the first public demonstration of a new Navy communications system that used the moon as a radio relay to exchange teletype messages between Hopwood in Hawaii and Chief of Naval Operations Arleigh Burke in Washington, D.C. In June, he hosted President Dwight D. Eisenhower at Kaneohe Marine Corps Air Station when the President took a brief holiday in Hawaii following a trip to the Far East. He was relieved by Admiral John H. Sides on August 30, 1960 and retired from the Navy on September 1.

## Personal life

After retiring from the Navy, he worked as vice president in charge of operations for the Grace Steamship Company until 1964.

He married the former Jean Fulton and they had three children: son Herbert Gladstone Jr., an officer in the Navy Medical Corps and later a prominent obstetrician in Arlington, Virginia; son Kendrick Alexander; and daughter Jean. They lived in retirement in Short Hills, New Jersey.

He was awarded with Navy Distinguished Service Medal during Cold War and twice with the Legion of Merit for his World War II service, once as Director of Planning and Control in the Bureau of Naval Personnel and once as commanding officer of the light cruiser *Cleveland*.

He is the namesake of Hopwood Junior High School in Saipan, originally the first institution of higher learning in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, which was renamed in his honor in the late 1950s when he was Commanding Officer for the Northern Marianas as CINCPACFLT.

He died at St. Barnabas Hospital in Livingston, New Jersey at the age of 67, and is buried with his wife in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Decorations

| 1st Row | Navy Distinguished Service Medal | | | Legion of Merit w/ Gold Star and "V" Device | | | Navy Commendation Medal w/ Gold Star and "V" Device | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2nd Row | World War I Victory Medal w/ Escort Clasp | | | Yangtze Service Medal | | | American Defense Service Medal w/ Atlantic Clasp | | |
| 3rd Row | American Campaign Medal | | | Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal w/ four bronze service stars | | | World War II Victory Medal | | |
| 4th Row | National Defense Service Medal | | | Korean Service Medal w/ one service star | | | United Nations Korea Medal | | |
| 5th Row | Philippine Liberation Medal w/ one star | | | Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation | | | Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation | | |

## InfoBox

| Herbert Gladstone Hopwood | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1898-11-23)November 23, 1898
Shamokin, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | September 15, 1966(1966-09-15) (aged 67)
Livingston, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Place of burial | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1918–1960 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | United States Pacific Fleet |
| Battles/wars | World War I
World War II
Cold War
Korean War |
| Awards | Navy DSM
Legion of Merit (2) |


title: Thomas Gilmore Bowerman

abstract: Thomas Gilmore Bowerman was a Canadian politician who was Liberal MPP for Prince Edward—Lennox from 1934 to 1937.

text:
# Thomas Gilmore Bowerman

**Thomas Gilmore Bowerman** was a Canadian politician who was Liberal MPP for Prince Edward—Lennox from 1934 to 1937.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Gilmore Bowerman | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament
for Prince Edward—Lennox | |
| **In office**
June 19, 1934  August 25, 1937 | |
| Preceded by | constituency established |
| Succeeded by | James de Congalton Hepburn |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Liberal |
|  | |


title: Maccabi Haifa F.C. in European football

abstract: Maccabi Haifa Football Club is one of the three most successful Israeli clubs in European competition. Maccabi Haifa was the first Israeli to qualify for the Champions League Group stage, the first to do so twice and the only one to do so three times. Maccabi Haifa has also qualified to the Quarter-finals of European Cup Winners' Cup, to the Round of 16 in UEFA cup and one time to the Round of 16 of the UEFA Conference League. In the Second qualifying round of Europa League, they won 8–0 vs Khazar Lankaran a new record or any Israeli team in European competition. Over the years Maccabi Haifa has played against large clubs in the same continent, such as Paris Saint-Germain, Manchester United, Liverpool, Bayern Munich or Juventus.

text:
# Maccabi Haifa F.C. in European football

**Maccabi Haifa Football Club** is one of the three most successful Israeli clubs in European competition. Maccabi Haifa was the first Israeli to qualify for the Champions League Group stage, the first to do so twice and the only one to do so three times. Maccabi Haifa has also qualified to the Quarter-finals of European Cup Winners' Cup, to the Round of 16 in UEFA cup and one time to the Round of 16 of the UEFA Conference League. In the Second qualifying round of Europa League, they won 8–0 vs Khazar Lankaran a new record or any Israeli team in European competition. Over the years Maccabi Haifa has played against large clubs in the same continent, such as Paris Saint-Germain, Manchester United, Liverpool, Bayern Munich or Juventus.

## List of matches in European competitions

### Before joining UEFA

| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | First leg | Second leg | Aggregate | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1985 | Intertoto Cup | Group stage |  | Beitar Jerusalem | 3–0 (H) | 3–1 (A) | **First Place** |  |
| | |  | Arminia Bielefeld | 2–1 (H) | 2–8 (A) | |  |
| | |  | SK Sturm Graz | 1–1 (H) | 2–1 (A) | |
| | 1986 | Group stage |  | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2–2 (H) | 2–2 (A) | **Second Place** |  |
| |  | GAK Grazer | 1–0 (H) | 1–0 (A) | |  |
| |  | Lyngby Boldklub | 1–2 (H) | 0–4 (A) | |
| | 1990 | Group stage |  | Siófok Bányász | 3–0 (H) | 0–0 (A) | **Second Place** |  |
| |  | Lech Poznań | 4–2 (H) | 0–1 (A) | |  |
| |  | Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv | 2–2 (H) | 5–0 (A) | |
| | 1991 | Group stage |  | FC Saarbrücken | 0–6 (H) | 1–5 (A) | **Third Place** |  |
| |  | Örebro | 0–3 (H) | 0–1 (A) | |  |
| |  | Hapoel Petah Tikva | 3–2 (H) | 2–0 (A) | |  |

### After joining UEFA

| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Opponent | First leg | Second leg | Aggregate | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1993–94 | Winners' Cup | Qualifying round |  | Dudelange | 1–0 (A) | 6–1 (H) | **7–1** |  |
| | First round |  | Torpedo Moscow | 0–1 (A) | 3–1 (H) | **3–2** |  |
| | Second round |  | Parma | 0–1 (H) | 1–0 (A) | **1–1** |  |
| 1994–95 | Champions League | Qualifying round |  | Casino Salzburg | 1–2 (H) | 1–3 (A) | **2–5** |  |
| 1995–96 | Winners' Cup | Qualifying round |  | KÍ Klaksvík | 4–0 (H) | 2–3 (A) | **6–3** |  |
| | First round |  | Sporting Lisbon | 0–4 (A) | 0–0 (H) | **0–4** |  |
| 1996–97 | UEFA Cup | Preliminary round |  | Partizan Belgrade | 0–1 (H) | 1–3 (A) | **1–4** |  |
| 1997 | Intertoto Cup | Group stage |  | Proleter Zrenjanin | 0–4 (A) |  | **Fifth place** |  |
| | |  | Publikum | 0–1 (H) | | |  |
| | |  | Antalyaspor | 2–0 (A) | | |  |
| | |  | Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod | 0–4 (H) | | |  |
| 1998–99 | Winners' Cup | Qualifying round |  | Glentoran | 1–0 (A) | 2–1 (H) | **3–1** |  |
| | First round |  | Paris Saint-Germain | 1–1 (A) | 3–2 (H) | **4–3** |  |
| | Second round |  | Ried | 1–2 (A) | 4–1 (H) | **5–3** |  |
| | Quarter-finals |  | Lokomotiv Moscow | 0–3 (A) | 0–1 (H) | **0–4** |  |
| 1999 | Intertoto Cup | First round |  | Qarabağ Agdam | 1–2 (H) | 1–0 (A) | **2–2** |  |
| 2000–01 | UEFA Cup | Qualifying round |  | Slavia Mozyr | 1–1 (A) | 0–0 (H) | **1–1** |  |
| | First round |  | Vitesse Arnhem | 0–3 (A) | 2–1 (H) | **2–4** |  |
| 2001–02 | Champions League | Second qualifying round |  | Haka | 1–0 (A) | 0–3 (H) | **1–3** |  |
| 2002–03 | Champions League | Second qualifying round |  | Belshina Bobruisk | 4–0 (H) | 1–0 (A) | **5–0** |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | Sturm Graz | 2–0 (H) | 3–3 (A) | **5–3** |  |
| | First Group stage |  | Manchester United | 2–5 (A) | 3–0 (H) | **Third Place** |  |
| |  | Olympiacos | 3–0 (H) | 3–3 (A) | |  |
| |  | Bayer Leverkusen | 0–2 (H) | 1–2 (A) | |  |
| | UEFA Cup | Third round |  | AEK Athens | 0–4 (A) | 1–4 (H) | **1–8** |  |
| 2003–04 | UEFA Cup | Qualifying round |  | Cwmbrân Town | 3–0 (A) | 3–0 (H) | **6–0** |  |
| | First round |  | Publikum | 2–1 (H) | 2–2 (A) | **4–3** |  |
| | Second round |  | Valencia | 0–0 (A) | 0–4 (H) | **0–4** |  |
| 2004–05 | Champions League | Third qualifying round |  | Rosenborg | 1–2 (A) | 2–3 (H) | **3–5** |  |
| | UEFA Cup | First round |  | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 1–0 (H) | 0–2 (A) | **1–2** |  |
| 2005–06 | Champions League | Second qualifying round |  | Malmö | 2–3 (A) | 2–2 (H) | **4–5** |  |
| 2006–07 | Champions League | Third qualifying round |  | Liverpool | 1–2 (A) | 1–1 (H) | **2–3** |  |
| | UEFA Cup | First round |  | Litex Lovech | 1–1 (H) | 3–1 (A) | **4–2** |  |
| | Group stage |  | Auxerre | 3–1 (H) |  | **Second place** |  |
| |  | Rangers | 0–2 (A) | | |  |
| |  | Partizan Belgrade | 1–0 (H) | | |  |
| |  | Livorno | 1–1 (A) | | |  |
| | Round of 32 |  | CSKA Moscow | 0–0 (A) | 1–0 (H) | **1–0** |  |
| | Round of 16 |  | Espanyol | 0–0 (H) | 0–4 (A) | **0–4** |  |
| 2007 | Intertoto Cup | Second round |  | Gloria Bistrița | 0–2 (H) | 2–0 (A) | **2–2** |  |
| 2009–10 | Champions League | Second qualifying round |  | Glentoran | 6–0 (H) | 4–0 (A) | **10–0** |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | FC Aktobe | 0–0 (A) | 4–3 (H) | **4–3** |  |
| | Play-off round |  | Red Bull Salzburg | 2–1 (A) | 3–0 (H) | **5–1** |  |
| | Group stage |  | Bayern Munich | 0–3 (H) | 0–1 (A) | **Fourth Place** |  |
| |  | Bordeaux | 0–1 (A) | 0–1 (H) | |  |
| |  | Juventus | 0–1 (A) | 0–1 (H) | |  |
| 2010–11 | Europa League | Third qualifying round |  | Dinamo Minsk | 1–0 (H) | 1–3 (A) | **2–3** |  |
| 2011–12 | Champions League | Second qualifying round |  | Borac Banja Luka | 5–1 (H) | 2–3 (A) | **7–4** |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | Maribor | 2–1 (H) | 1–1 (A) | **3–2** |  |
| | Play-off round |  | Genk | 2–1 (H) | 1–2 (A) | **3–3** |  |
| | Europa League | Group stage |  | AEK Larnaca | 1–0 (H) | 1–2 (A) | **Third Place** |  |
| | |  | Schalke 04 | 1–3 (A) | 0–3 (H) | |  |
| | |  | Steaua București | 5–0 (H) | 2–4 (A) | |  |
| 2013–14 | Europa League | Second qualifying round |  | Khazar Lankaran | 2–0 (H) | 8–0 (A) | **10–0** |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | Ventspils | 0–0 (A) | 3–0 (H) | **3–0** |  |
| | Play-off round |  | Astra Giurgiu | 2–0 (H) | 1–1 (A) | **3–1** |  |
| | Group stage |  | Alkmaar | 0–1 (H) | 0–2 (A) | **Third Place** |  |
| |  | Shakhter Karagandy | 2–2 (A) | 2–1 (H) | |  |
| |  | PAOK Thessaloniki | 2–3 (A) | 0–0 (H) | |  |
| 2016–17 | Europa League | Second qualifying round |  | Nõmme Kalju | 1–1 (H) | 1–1 (A) | **2–2** |  |
| 2019–20 | Europa League | First qualifying round |  | Mura | 2–0 (H) | 3–2 (A) | **5–2** |  |
| | Second qualifying round |  | Strasbourg | 1–3 (A) | 2–1 (H) | **3–4** |  |
| 2020–21 | Europa League | First qualifying round |  | Željezničar | **3–1** (H) |  |  |  |
| | Second qualifying round |  | Kairat | **2–1** (H) | | |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | Rostov | **2–1** (A) | | |  |
| | Play-off round |  | Tottenham Hotspur | **2–7** (A) | | |  |
| 2021–22 | Champions League | First qualifying round |  | Kairat | 1–1 (H) | 0–2 (A) | **1–3** |  |
| | Europa Conference League | Second qualifying round |  | Dinamo Tbilisi | 2–1 (A) | 5–1 (H) | **7–2** |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | HB Tórshavn | 7–2 (H) | 0–1 (A) | **7–3** |  |
| | Play-off round |  | Neftçi Baku | 3–3 (A) | 4–0 (H) | **7–3** |  |
| | Group stage |  | Feyenoord | 0–0 (H) | 1–2 (A) | **Fourth Place** |  |
| |  | Union Berlin | 0–3 (A) | 0–1 (H) | |  |
| |  | Slavia Prague | 1–0 (H) | 0–1 (A) | |  |
| 2022–23 | Champions League | Second qualifying round |  | Olympiacos | 1–1 (H) | 4–0 (A) | **5–1** |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | Apollon Limassol | 4–0 (H) | 0–2 (A) | **4–2** |  |
| | Play-off round |  | Red Star Belgrade | 3–2 (H) | 2–2 (A) | **5–4** |  |
| | Group stage |  | Benfica Lisbon | 0–2 (A) | 1–6 (H) | **Fourth Place** |  |
| |  | Paris Saint-Germain | 1–3 (H) | 2–7 (A) | |  |
| |  | Juventus | 1–3 (A) | 2–0 (H) | |  |
|
| 2023–24 | Champions League | First qualifying round |  | Ħamrun Spartans | 4–0 (A) | 2–1 (H) | **6–1** |  |
| | Second qualifying round |  | Sheriff Tiraspol | 0–1 (A) | 4–1 (H) | **4–2** |  |
| | Third qualifying round |  | Slovan Bratislava | 2–1 (A) | 3–1 (H) | **5–2** |  |
| | Play-off round |  | Young Boys | 0–0 (H) | 0–3 (A) | **0–3** |  |
| | Europa League | Group stage |  | Rennes | 0–3 (A) | 0–3 (H) | **Third Place** |  |
| | |  | Panathinaikos | 0–0 (H) | 2–1 (A) | |  |
| | |  | Villarreal | 0–0 (A) | 1–2 (H) | |  |
| | Europa Conference League | Knockout round play-offs |  | Gent | 1–0 (H) | 1–1 (A) | **2–1** |  |
| | Round of 16 |  | Fiorentina | 3–4 (H) | 1–1 (A) | **4–5** |  |
| 2024–25 | Conference League | Second qualifying round |  | Sabah | 0−3 (H) | 6−3 (A) | **6–6** |  |

## Maccabi Haifa in European group stages

### Champions League

#### 2002–03 Group F

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | MUN | LEV | MHA | OLY |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Manchester United | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 8 | +8 | 15 | Advance to second group stage |  |  | 2–0 | 5–2 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Bayer Leverkusen | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 2 | | 9 |  | 1–2 |  | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 7 | Transfer to UEFA Cup |  | 3–0 | 0–2 |  | 3–0 |
| 4 | Olympiacos | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 4 |  |  | 2–3 | 6–2 | 3–3 |  |

Source: RSSSF

#### 2009–10 Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | BOR | BAY | JUV | MHA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bordeaux | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 16 | Advance to knockout phase |  |  | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Bayern Munich | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 | | 10 |  | 0–2 |  | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Juventus | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 8 | Transfer to Europa League |  | 1–1 | 1–4 |  | 1–0 |
| 4 | Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 |  |  | 0–1 | 0–3 | 0–1 |  |

Source: RSSSF

#### 2022–23 Group H

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | BEN | PAR | JUV | MHA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Benfica | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 7 | +9 | 14 | Advance to knockout phase |  |  | 1–1 | 4–3 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Paris Saint-Germain | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 7 | +9 | | 14 |  | 1–1 |  | 2–1 | 7–2 |
| 3 | Juventus | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 3 | Transfer to Europa League |  | 1–2 | 1–2 |  | 3–1 |
| 4 | Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 21 | 14 | 3 |  |  | 1–6 | 1–3 | 2–0 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Notes:

### Europa League

#### 2011–12 Group J

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | SCH | SB | MHA | AEK |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Schalke 04 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 2 | +11 | 14 | Advance to knockout phase |  |  | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| 2 | Steaua București | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 2 | | 8 |  | 0–0 |  | 4–2 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 6 |  |  | 0–3 | 5–0 |  | 1–0 |
| 4 | AEK Larnaca | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 7 | | 5 |  | 0–5 | 1–1 | 2–1 |  |

Source: Soccerway

#### 2013–14 Group L

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | AZ | PAO | MHA | SHA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | AZ | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 12 | Advance to knockout phase |  |  | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| 2 | PAOK | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 6 | +4 | | 12 |  | 2–2 |  | 3–2 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 5 |  |  | 0–1 | 0–0 |  | 2–1 |
| 4 | Shakhter Karagandy | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 5 | | 2 |  | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–2 |  |

Source: Soccerway
Notes: 1. Tied on head-to-head points (2) and head-to-head goal difference (0). Head-to-head away goals: AZ 2, PAOK 1.

#### 2023–24 Group F

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | VIL | REN | MHA | PAO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Villarreal | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 13 | Advance to round of 16 |  |  | 1–0 | 0–0 | 3–2 |
| 2 | Rennes | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 12 | Advance to knockout round play-offs |  | 2–3 |  | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 5 | Transfer to Europa Conference League |  | 1–2 | 0–3 |  | 0–0 |
| 4 | Panathinaikos | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 4 |  |  | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–2 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers

### Europa Conference League

#### 2021–22 Group E

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | FEY | SLA | UNI | MHA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Feyenoord | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 6 | +5 | 14 | Advance to round of 16 |  |  | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Slavia Prague | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 8 | Advance to knockout round play-offs |  | 2–2 |  | 3–1 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Union Berlin | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 7 |  |  | 1–2 | 1–1 |  | 3–0 |
| 4 | Maccabi Haifa | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 5 | | 4 |  | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers

### UEFA Cup

#### 2006–07 Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  | RAN | MHA | LIV | AUX | PTZ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Rangers | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 10 | Advance to knockout stage |  |  | 2–0 |  |  | 1–0 |
| 2 | Maccabi Haifa | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | | 7 |  |  |  |  | 3–1 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Livorno | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | | 5 |  | 2–3 | 1–1 |  |  |  |
| 4 | Auxerre | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4 |  |  | 2–2 |  | 0–1 |  |  |
| 5 | Partizan | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | | 1 |  |  |  | 1–1 | 1–4 |  |

Source:

## Maccabi Haifa in European knockout phases

### UEFA Cup

#### 2002–03

| 28 November 2002 Round of 321st leg | **AEK Athens** | **4–0** | **Maccabi Haifa** | Nikos Goumas Stadium, Athens |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21:15 | Georgatos  13'
Nikolaidis  23'
Petkov  30'
Zagorakis  35' | Report |  | Attendance: 8,695
Referee: Paulo Costa (Portugal) |

*AEK Athens won 8–1 on aggregate.*

#### 2006–07

| 14 February 2007 Round of 32 — 1st leg | **CSKA Moscow** | **0–0** | **Maccabi Haifa** | Republican Spartak Stadium, Vladikavkaz |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18:00 |  | Report |  | Attendance: 18,100
Referee: Darko Ceferin (Slovenia) |

| 22 February 2007 Round of 32 — 2nd leg | **Maccabi Haifa** | **1–0** | **CSKA Moscow** | Bloomfield Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:45 | Colautti  13' | Report |  | Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Gerald Lehner (Austria) |

*Maccabi Haifa won 1–0 on aggregate.*

| 8 March 2007 Round of 16 — 1st leg | **Maccabi Haifa** | **0–0** | **Espanyol** | Bloomfield Stadium, Tel Aviv |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:45 |  | Report |  | Attendance: 14,700
Referee: Ivan Bebek (Croatia) |

| 15 March 2007 Round of 16 — 2nd leg | **Espanyol** | **4–0** | **Maccabi Haifa** | Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys, Barcelona |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 22:30 | De la Peña  53'
Tamudo  59'
L. García  61'
Pandiani  90' | Report |  | Attendance: 16,150
Referee: Peter Fröjdfeldt (Sweden) |

*Espanyol won 4–0 on aggregate.*

### UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

#### 1993–94

*1–1 on aggregate; Parma won 3–1 on penalties.*

#### 1998–99

*Maccabi Haifa won 5–3 on aggregate.*

*Lokomotiv Moscow won 4–0 on aggregate.*

### Europa Conference League

#### 2023–24

##### Knockout round play-offs

*Maccabi Haifa won 2–1 on aggregate.*

##### Round of 16

*Firentina won 5–4 on aggregate.*

## UEFA Team Ranking

* **Bold** row separators indicate change of ranking system.
* *Italic* font indicate ongoing season.

| Season | Rank | T.Points | S.Points | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *2024–25* | ***84*** | *18.000* | *1.500* |  |
| 2023–24 | **91** | 18.000 | 5.000 |  |
| 2022–23 | **113** | 13.000 | 6.000 |  |
| 2021–22 | **167** | 7.000 | 3.000 |  |
| 2020–21 | **250** | 4.500 | 2.500 |  |
| 2019–20 | **262** | 3.925 | 1.500 |  |
| 2018–19 | **282** | 3.725 |  |  |
| 2017–18 | **205** | 4.500 |  |  |
| 2016–17 | **176** | 8.375 | 1.850 |  |
| 2015–16 | **144** | 11.725 | 0.450 |  |
| 2014–15 | **140** | 13.200 | 0.275 |  |
| 2013–14 | **102** | 18.375 | 5.150 |  |
| 2012–13 | **128** | 13.575 | 0.650 |  |
| 2011–12 | **123** | 13.400 | 5.200 |  |
| 2010–11 | **93** | 21.400 | 1.925 |  |
| 2009–10 | **100** | 19.775 | 5.450 |  |
| 2008–09 | **106** | 17.050 | 0.350 |  |
| 2007–08 | **101** | 23.197 | 0.7835 |  |
| 2006–07 | **85** | 30.338 | 13.9800 |  |
| 2005–06 | **123** | 19.108 | 0.4950 |  |
| 2004–05 | **106** | 21.218 | 3.1960 |  |
| 2003–04 | **109** | 19.012 | 4.7425 |  |
| 2002–03 | **99** | 25.999 | 8.9165 |  |
| 2001–02 | **130** | 18.666 | 4.1665 |  |
| 2000–01 | **155** | 15.062 | 2.9165 |  |
| 1999–2000 | **153** | 13.770 | 1.5000 |  |
| 1998–99 | **160** | 12.770 | 8.5000 |  |

## Records

### By competition

| Competition | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Winning % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UEFA Champions League | 60 | 24 | 10 | 26 | 107 | 93 | +9 | **38.33%** |
| UEFA CUP / Europa League | 56 | 23 | 14 | 19 | 81 | 77 | +4 | **41.07%** |
| UEFA Europa Conference League | 16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 29 | 21 | +8 | **37.5%** |
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 29 | 22 | +7 | **50%** |
| UEFA Intertoto Cup | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 13 | -7 | **37.5%** |
| Total | 158 | 63 | 30 | 64 | 247 | 226 | +21 | **39.87%** |

### By country of opposition

| Country | Club | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Austria | Casino Salzburg | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | -3 |
| | Red Bull Salzburg | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 |
| | Ried | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 |
| | Sturm Graz | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **8** | **4** | **1** | **3** | **17** | **12** | **+5** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Azerbaijan | Khazar Lankaran | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +8 |
| | Neftchi Baku | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 |
| | Qarabağ Agdam | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| **Subtotal** | | **6** | **4** | **1** | **1** | **19** | **5** | **+14** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Belarus | Belshina Bobruisk | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 |
| | Dinamo Minsk | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | -1 |
| | Slavia Mozyr | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| **Subtotal** | | **6** | **3** | **2** | **1** | **8** | **4** | **+4** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Belgium | Genk | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| | Gent | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **4** | **2** | **1** | **1** | **5** | **4** | **1+** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Borac Banja Luka | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 |
| | Željezničar Sarajevo | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **3** | **2** | **0** | **1** | **10** | **5** | **+5** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Bulgaria | Litex Lovech | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **1** | **1** | **0** | **4** | **2** | **+2** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Cyprus | Apollon Limassol | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 |
| | AEK Larnaca | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| **Subtotal** | | **4** | **2** | **0** | **2** | **6** | **4** | **+2** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Czech Republic | Slavia Prague | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **1** | **0** | **1** | **1** | **1** | **0** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| England | Liverpool | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | -1 |
| | Manchester United | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| | Tottenham Hotspur | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | -5 |
| **Subtotal** | | **5** | **1** | **1** | **3** | **9** | **15** | **-6** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Estonia | Nõmme Kalju | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **0** | **2** | **0** | **2** | **2** | **0** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Faroe Islands | HB Tórshavn | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 |
| | Klaksvíkar | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 |
| **Subtotal** | | **4** | **2** | **0** | **2** | **13** | **6** | **+7** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Finland | Haka | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **1** | **0** | **1** | **1** | **3** | **-2** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| France |
| | Auxerre | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
| | Bordeaux | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -1 |
| | Paris Saint-Germain | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 13 | -6 |
| | Rennais | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | -6 |
| | Strasbourg | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **10** | **3** | **1** | **7** | **13** | **26** | **-13** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Georgia | Dinamo Tbilisi | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **7** | **2** | **+5** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Germany | Bayer Leverkusen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | +3 |
| | Bayern Munich | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| | Schalke 04 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | -5 |
| | Union Berlin | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| **Subtotal** | | **8** | **0** | **0** | **8** | **2** | **18** | **-16** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Greece | AEK Athens | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | -7 |
| | Olympiacos | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 4 | +7 |
| | Panathinaikos | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| | PAOK Thessaloniki | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | -1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **10** | **3** | **4** | **3** | **16** | **16** | **0** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Italy | Fiorentina | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | -1 |
| | Juventus | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | -2 |
| | Livorno | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| | Parma | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| **Subtotal** | | **9** | **2** | **2** | **5** | **9** | **12** | **-3** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Kazakhstan | Aktobe | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 |
| | Kairat Almaty | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -1 |
| | Shakhter Karagandy | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **7** | **3** | **3** | **1** | **11** | **10** | **+1** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Latvia | Ventspils | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **1** | **1** | **0** | **3** | **0** | **+3** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Luxembourg | Dudelange | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **7** | **1** | **+6** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Malta | Ħamrun Spartans | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **6** | '*01* | **+5** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Moldova | Sheriff Tiraspol | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **1** | **0** | **1** | **4** | **2** | **+2** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Netherlands | Alkmaar | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| | Feyenoord | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 |
| | Vitesse | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **6** | **1** | **1** | **4** | **2** | **8** | **-6** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Northern Ireland | Glentoran | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 |
| **Subtotal** | | **4** | **4** | **0** | **0** | **13** | **1** | **+12** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Norway | Rosenborg | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | -2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **0** | **0** | **2** | **3** | **5** | **-2** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Portugal | Benfica Lisbon | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | -7 |
| | Sporting Lisbon | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| **Subtotal** | | **4** | **0** | **1** | **3** | **1** | **12** | **-11** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Romania | Astra Giurgiu | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
| | Gloria Bistrița | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| | Steaua București | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 |
| **Subtotal** | | **6** | **3** | **1** | **2** | **12** | **7** | **+5** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Russia | CSKA Moscow | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 |
| | Torpedo Moscow | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
| | Lokomotiv Moscow | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| | Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| | Rostov | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **8** | **3** | **1** | **4** | **6** | **11** | **-5** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Scotland | Rangers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | -2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **1** | **0** | **0** | **1** | **0** | **2** | **-2** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Serbia /  FR Yugoslavia | Partizan Belgrade | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | -2 |
| | Proleter Zrenjanin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| | Red Star Belgrade | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **6** | **2** | **1** | **3** | **7** | **12** | **-5** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Slovakia | Slovan Bratislava | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **5** | **2** | **+3** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Slovenia | Maribor | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
| | Mura | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 |
| | Publikum | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| **Subtotal** | | **7** | **4** | **2** | **1** | **12** | **8** | **+4** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Spain | Espanyol | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| | Valencia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | -4 |
| | Villarreal | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **6** | **0** | **3** | **3** | **1** | **10** | **-9** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Sweden | Malmö FF | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | -1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **0** | **1** | **1** | **4** | **5** | **-1** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Switzerland | Young Boys | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -3 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **0** | **1** | **1** | **0** | **3** | **-3** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Turkey | Antalyaspor | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 |
| **Subtotal** | | **1** | **1** | **0** | **0** | **2** | **0** | **+2** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Ukraine | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **1** | **0** | **1** | **1** | **2** | **-1** |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Wales | Cwmbrân Town | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 |
| **Subtotal** | | **2** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **6** | **0** | **+6** |
|

### Performances

### Wins

### Defeats

## Achievements in Europe

| Season | Achievement | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| UEFA Champions League | | | |
| 2002–03 | **Group stage** | eliminated by Manchester United, Bayer Leverkusen ahead Olympiacos |
| 2009–10 | **Group stage** | eliminated by Bordeaux, Bayern Munich, Juventus |
| 2022–23 | **Group stage** | eliminated by Benfica, Paris Saint-Germain, Juventus |
| UEFA Europa League | | | | |
| 2011–12 | **Group stage** | eliminated by Schalke 04, Steaua București ahead AEK Larnaca |
| 2013–14 | **Group stage** | eliminated by AZ Alkmaar, PAOK Thessaloniki ahead Shakhter Karagandy |
| 2023–24 | **Group stage** | eliminated by Villarreal, Stade Rennais ahead Panathinaikos |
| UEFA Cup | | | |
| 2002–03 | **Third round** | eliminated by AEK Athens |
| 2006–07 | **Round of 16** | eliminated by Espanyol |
| UEFA Winners' Cup | | | |
| 1993–94 | **Second round** | eliminated by Parma |
| 1998–99 | **Quarter-finals** | eliminated by Lokomotiv Moscow |
| UEFA Europa Conference League | | | |
| 2021–22 | **Group stage** | eliminated by Slavia Prague, Feynoord, Union Berlin |
| 2023–24 | **Round of 16** | eliminated by ACF Fiorentina |

## Statistics

### Scorers

| Rank | Name | UCL | UEL/UEC | ECL | CWC | UIC | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alon Mizrahi |  |  |  | 15 |  | **15** |
| 2-3 | Yaniv Katan | 5 | 7 |  |  |  | **12** |
| | **Frantzdy Pierrot** | 10 |  | 2 |  |  | **12** |
| 4 | Vladimir Dvalishvili | 9 | 2 |  |  |  | **11** |
| 5 | Tjaronn Chery | 5 | 3 | 2 |  |  | **10** |
| 6 | **Dean David** | 4 | 1 | 4 |  |  | **9** |
| 7-8 | Omer Atzili | 3 |  | 5 |  |  | **8** |
| | Yuval Ashkenazi |  | 5 | 3 |  |  | **8** |
| 9 | Yakubu Ayegbeni | 7 |  |  |  |  | **7** |
| 10-14 | Eyal Golasa | 4 | 2 |  |  |  | **6** |
| | Weaam Amasha | 4 | 2 |  |  |  | **6** |
| | Roberto Colautti | 1 | 5 |  |  |  | **6** |
| | Rubén Rayos |  | 6 |  |  |  | **6** |
| | Nikita Rukavytsya |  | 6 |  |  |  | **6** |
| 15-16 | Giovanni Rosso | 3 | 2 |  |  |  | **5** |
| | Walid Badir | 3 | 2 |  |  |  | **5** |
| 17-19 | **Abdoulaye Seck** | 2 | 1 |  | 1 |  | **4** |
| | Mohammad Ghadir | 3 | 1 |  |  |  | **4** |
| | Alon Turgeman |  | 4 |  |  |  | **4** |
| 20-30 | Rafi Cohen | 3 |  |  |  |  | **3** |
| | Shlomi Arbeitman | 3 |  |  |  |  | **3** |
| | Gustavo Boccoli | 3 |  |  |  |  | **3** |
| | Idan Vered | 1 | 2 |  |  |  | **3** |
| | Mohammad Abu Fani | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  | **3** |
| | Haim Revivo | 1 | 1 |  | 1 |  | **3** |
| | **Dolev Haziza** | 1 |  | 2 |  |  | **3** |
| | Adoram Keisi | 1 |  |  | 2 |  | **3** |
| | **Anan Khalaily** | 1 |  |  |  | 2 | **3** |
| | Hen Ezra |  | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
| | Shimon Abuhatzira |  | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
| 31-44 | Nenad Pralija | 2 |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Yero Bello | 2 |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Dela Yampolsky | 2 |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| | **Ali Mohamed** | 2 |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| | **Erik Shuranov** | 2 |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Dia Saba | 2 |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Avishai Jano | 1 | 1 |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Idan Tal |  | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Michael Zandberg |  | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Alain Masudi |  | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Mohammed Awaed |  | 2 |  |  |  | **2** |
| | Reuven Atar |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | **2** |
| | Ofer Shitrit |  |  |  | 2 |  | **2** |
| | Yossi Benayoun |  |  |  | 2 |  | **2** |
| 45-80 | Alon Hazan | **1** |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Oluwasegun Abiodun | 1 |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Raimondas Žutautas | 1 |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| | **Lior Refaelov** | 1 |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Peter Masilela | 1 |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| | **Daniel Sundgren** | 1 |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| | **Mahmoud Jaber** | 1 |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Dante López |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Xavier Dirceu |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Xavier Anderson |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Taleb Tawatha |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Eyal Meshumar |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Jurica Buljat |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Dino Ndlovu |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Shoval Gozlan |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Gili Vermouth |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Maxim Plakuschenko |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Yarden Shua |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |
| | Maor Levi |  |  | 1 |  |  | **1** |
| | **Rami Gershon** |  |  | 1 |  |  | **1** |
| | Ben Sahar |  |  | 1 |  |  | **1** |
| | **Sun Menahem** |  |  | 1 |  |  | **1** |
| | Godsway Donyoh |  |  | 1 |  |  | **1** |
| | **Gadi Kinda** |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Serhiy Kandaurov |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Ronny Levy |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Alon Harazi |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Roman Pets |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Shay Holtzman |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Ibrahim Duro |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| | Idan Shum |  |  |  |  | 1 | **1** |
| | Ayman Khalakhla |  |  |  |  | 1 | **1** |
| | Erez Mesika |  |  |  |  | 1 | **1** |
| | Arik Benado |  |  |  |  | 1 | **1** |
| | Shai Maimon |  |  |  |  | 1 | **1** |
| | **Tomer Hemed** |  |  |  |  | 1 | **1** |
| **Own goal** | | 2 | 1 | 1 |  |  | **4** |

1. Match played in Ramat Gan Stadium
2. Lost by penalty shoot-out
3. Match played in Herzliya Municipal Stadium
4. Match played in Haberfeld Stadium, Rishon LeZion
5. Lost by Away goals rule
6. Won by Away goals rule
7. Maccabi Haifa Won 4–0 but was awarded 0–3 against them for fielding a suspended player
8. Match played in Nicosia, Cyprus after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
9. Match played in Sofia, Bulgaria after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
10. Match played in İzmir, Turkey after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
11. Match played in Rotterdam, Netherlands after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
12. After Extra Time
13. Match played in Bloomfield Stadium, Tel Aviv.
14. Match played in Kyiv, Ukraine after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
15. Match played in Nijmegen, Netherlands after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
16. Match played in Vladikavkaz.
17. Match played in Netanya Stadium.
18. Match played in Budapest, Hungary after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
19. Match played in Larnaca, Cyprus after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
20. Match played in Kisvárda, Hungary after UEFA banned international matches from being played in Israel.
1. Maccabi Haifa play their remaining home matches at a neutral venue, due to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.
2. Due to the Israel–Hamas war, Gent will play their home match behind closed doors.
3. Maccabi Haifa play their remaining home matches at a neutral venue, due to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.
1. Dudelange-Maccabi
2. Maccabi-Dudelange
3. Torpedo-Maccabi
4. Maccabi-Torpedo
5. Maccabi-Parma
6. Parma-Maccabi
7. Maccabi-Casino
8. Casino-Maccabi
9. Maccabi-Klaksvík
10. Klaksvík-Maccabi
11. Sporting-Maccabi
12. Sporting-Maccabi
13. Maccabi-Partizan
14. Partizan-Maccabi
15. Glentoran-Maccabi
16. Maccabi-Glentoran
17. PSG-Maccabi
18. Maccabi-PSG
19. Ried-Maccabi
20. Maccabi-Ried
21. Lokomotiv-Maccabi
22. Maccabi-Lokomotiv
23. Slavia-Maccabi
24. Maccabi-Slavia
25. Vitesse-Maccabi
26. Maccabi-Vitesse
27. Haka-Maccabi
28. Maccabi-Haka
29. Maccabi-Belshina
30. Belshina-Maccabi
31. Sturm-Maccabi
32. Sturm-Maccabi
33. Manchester United-Maccabi
34. Maccabi-Manchester United
35. Maccabi-Olympiacos
36. Olympiacos-Maccabi
37. Maccabi-Leverkusen
38. Leverkusen-Maccabi
39. AEK-Maccabi
40. Maccabi-AEK
41. Cwmbrân-Maccabi
42. Maccabi-Cwmbrân
43. Maccabi-Publikum
44. Publikum-Maccabi
45. Valencia-Maccabi
46. Maccabi-Valencia
47. Rosenborg-Maccabi
48. Maccabi-Rosenborg
49. Maccabi-Dnipro
50. Dnipro-Maccabi Maccabi Haifa
51. Malmö-Maccabi
52. Maccabi-Malmö
53. Liverpool-Maccabi
54. Maccabi-Liverpool
55. Maccabi-Litex
56. Litex-Maccabi
57. Maccabi-Auxerre
58. Rangers-Maccabi
59. Maccabi-Partizan
60. Livorno-Maccabi
61. CSKA Moscow-Maccabi
62. Maccabi-CSKA Moscow
63. Maccabi-Espanyol
64. Espanyol-Maccabi
65. Maccabi-Glentoran
66. Glentoran-Maccabi
67. Aktobe-Maccabi
68. Maccabi-Aktobe
69. Red Bull-Maccabi
70. Maccabi-Red Bull
71. Maccabi-Bayern
72. Bayern-Maccabi
73. Bordeaux-Maccabi
74. Maccabi-Bordeaux
75. Juventus-Maccabi
76. Maccabi-Juventus
77. Maccabi-Dinamo Minsk
78. Dinamo Minsk-Maccabi
79. Maccabi-Borac
80. Borac-Maccabi
81. Maccabi-Maribor
82. Maribor-Maccabi
83. Maccabi-Genk
84. Genk-Maccabi
85. Maccabi-AEK Larnaca
86. AEK Larnaca-Maccabi
87. Schalke-Maccabi
88. Maccabi-Schalke
89. Maccabi-Steaua
90. Steaua-Maccabi
91. Maccabi-Khazar
92. Khazar-Maccabi
93. Ventspils-Maccabi
94. Maccabi-Ventspils
95. Maccabi-Astra
96. Astra-Maccabi
97. Maccabi-Alkmaar
98. Alkmaar-Maccabi
99. Karagandy-Maccabi
100. Maccabi-Karagandy
101. PAOK-Maccabi
102. Maccabi-PAOK
103. Maccabi-Nõmme
104. Nõmme-Maccabi
105. Maccabi-Mura
106. Mura-Maccabi
107. Strasbourg-Maccabi
108. Maccabi-Strasbourg
109. Maccabi-Željezničar
110. Maccabi Haifa-Kairat
111. Maccabi-Rostov
112. Tottenham-Maccabi
113. Dinamo Tbilisi-Maccabi
114. Maccabi-Dinamo Tbilisi
115. Maccabi-HB Tórshavn Tórshavn
116. HB Tórshavn-Maccabi
117. Neftçi Baku-Maccabi
118. Maccabi-Neftçi Baku
119. Maccabi-Feyenoord
120. Feyenoord-Maccabi
121. Union Berlin-Maccabi
122. Maccabi-Union Berlin
123. Maccabi-Slavia Prague
124. Slavia Prague-Maccabi
125. Maccabi-Olympiacos
126. Olympiacos-Maccabi
127. Maccabi-Apollon Limassol
128. Apollon Limassol-Maccabi
129. Red Star Belgrade-Maccabi
130. Maccabi-Red Star Belgrade
131. Benfica Lisbon-Maccabi
132. Maccabi-Benfica Lisbon
133. Maccabi-PSG
134. PSG-Maccabi
135. Juventus-Maccabi
136. Maccabi-Juventus
137. Ħamrun Spartans-Maccabi
138. Maccabi-Ħamrun Spartans
139. Sheriff Tiraspol-Maccabi
140. Maccabi-Sheriff Tiraspol
141. Slovan Bratislava-Maccabi
142. Maccabi-Slovan Bratislava
143. Maccabi-Young Boys
144. Young Boys-Maccabi
145. Rennes-Maccabi
146. Maccabi-Rennes
147. Maccabi-Panathinaikos
148. Panathinaikos-Maccabi
149. Villarreal-Maccabi
150. Maccabi-Villarreal
151. Maccabi-Gent
152. https://mhaifafc.com/gameZone?gameID=10547 Gent-Maccabi
153. https://mhaifafc.com/gameZone?gameID=10550 Maccabi-Fiorentina
154. https://mhaifafc.com/gameZone?gameID=10551 Fiorentina-Maccabi
155. "Europa Conference League: Gent and Maccabi Haifa ordered to play behind closed doors". *BBC Sport*. BBC. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
156. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2025". *kassiesa.net*. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
157. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2024". *kassiesa.net*. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
158. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2023". *kassiesa.net*. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
159. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2022". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
160. "2020–21 Club Coefficient". *UEFA*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
161. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2021". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
162. "2019–20 Club Coefficient". *UEFA*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
163. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2020". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
164. "2018–19 Club Coefficient". *UEFA*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
165. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2019". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
166. "2017–18 Club Coefficient". *UEFA*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
167. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2018". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
168. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2017". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
169. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2016". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
170. "UEFA 5-year Club Ranking 2015". *kassiesa.net*. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
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## InfoBox

Maccabi Haifa F.C. in European football
| Club | Maccabi Haifa F.C. |
| --- | --- |
| Most appearances | Yaniv Katan (70) |
| Top scorer | * Alon Mizrahi (15 goals each) |
| First entry | 1–0 vs Dudelange (1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup) |
| Matches | 158 |
| Largest win | 8–0 vs Khazar Lankaran (2013–14 UEFA Europa League) |
| Largest loss |  |
|  | |


title: Jari Sailio

abstract: Jari Sailio is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for Oulun Kärpät in the Finnish Liiga. Sailio joined the Blues after a season with Arystan Temirtau in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship He agreed to an initial three-month try-out contract with the Blues, before signing a one-year deal on 30 August 2014. He previously played for Blues of the Liiga in the 2010–11 season.

text:
# Jari Sailio

**Jari Sailio** (born 18 March 1986 in Hyvinkää) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for Oulun Kärpät in the Finnish Liiga.

Sailio joined the Blues after a season with Arystan Temirtau in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship He agreed to an initial three-month try-out contract with the Blues, before signing a one-year deal on 30 August 2014. He previously played for Blues of the Liiga in the 2010–11 season.

## InfoBox

| Jari Sailio | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Born | (1986-03-18) 18 March 1986
Hyvinkää, FIN | | |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) | | |
| Weight | 187 lb (85 kg; 13 st 5 lb) | | |
| Position | Forward | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| Liiga team
Former teams | *Oulun Kärpät*
HPK
Espoo Blues
HIFK
Arystan Temirtau | | |
| Playing career | 2006present | | |


title: Josefin Hermansson

abstract: Josefin Hermansson is a Swedish elite bowler. Josefin Hermansson grew up in Borlänge (Sweden). As the daughter of two bowlers, Hermansson was introduced to bowling at the age of seven and joined the local bowling club BK Kullan. Later in her career, Hermansson played representing clubs such as Team Granen Dam and Sundbybergs IK. In 2013, however, Hermansson was looking for an opportunity to advance both her bowling and academic career. With this in mind, she moved to Gothenburg to join Team X-Calibur BK and to enroll at Gothenburg University majoring in Japanese. Since completing her bachelor's degree in Japanese in 2017, Hermansson has solely been focusing on bowling. Hermansson has a number of merits. She won a bronze medal in the Junior European Championships in 2008 and an individual gold medal in the Swedish Championships in 2014. Apart from these medals, she has also, together with Team X-Calibur, won the Swedish national championships three times in the category team of eight. In spring 2019 Hermansson joined the ladies senior national team. Later that year, she accompanied the Swedish national team to compete in the World Bowling Championships for Women in Las Vegas, and returned home with one silver medal in the category team of five and one gold medal in doubles. The gold medal in doubles also got the duo nominated for the Swedish Radio's prize Radiosportens Jerringpris 2019, a Swedish national award honouring the best sport performance of the year.

text:
# Josefin Hermansson

**Josefin Hermansson** (born 1990) is a Swedish elite bowler.

Josefin Hermansson grew up in Borlänge (Sweden). As the daughter of two bowlers, Hermansson was introduced to bowling at the age of seven and joined the local bowling club BK Kullan. Later in her career, Hermansson played representing clubs such as Team Granen Dam (formerly known as Team Vasa BK ) and Sundbybergs IK. In 2013, however, Hermansson was looking for an opportunity to advance both her bowling and academic career. With this in mind, she moved to Gothenburg to join Team X-Calibur BK and to enroll at Gothenburg University majoring in Japanese. Since completing her bachelor's degree in Japanese in 2017 (including an exchange year at Tokyo Gakugei University), Hermansson has solely been focusing on bowling.

Hermansson has a number of merits. She won a bronze medal in the Junior European Championships in 2008 and an individual gold medal in the Swedish Championships in 2014. Apart from these medals, she has also, together with Team X-Calibur, won the Swedish national championships three times in the category team of eight (year 2014, 2015 and 2018). In spring 2019 Hermansson joined the ladies senior national team. Later that year, she accompanied the Swedish national team to compete in the World Bowling Championships for Women in Las Vegas, and returned home with one silver medal in the category team of five and one gold medal in doubles (partner Jenny Wegner). The gold medal in doubles also got the duo nominated for the Swedish Radio's prize Radiosportens Jerringpris 2019, a Swedish national award honouring the best sport performance of the year.

## InfoBox

| Josefin Hermansson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1990 |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Bowler |