title: Wales at the UEFA European Championship

abstract: As founder members of UEFA, the governing body for all football in Europe, the Wales national football team has participated in all but one UEFA European Championship since it began as the European Nations' Cup in 1960. The tournament has been played every four years since then, with qualifying matches being played in the two years before each tournament. Wales qualified for the finals in 2016 and 2020, and also progressed through qualifying to the quarter-finals in 1976, though this was played on a two-legged, home-and-away basis and is not considered part of the tournament proper. In 2016, Wales finished as runners-up in their qualifying group, before going on to reach the semi-finals of the tournament, where they lost to eventual winners Portugal. In 2020, they also finished second in their qualifying group to secure automatic qualification for the finals, and again reached the knockout stage, but lost to Denmark in the round of 16.

text:
# Wales at the UEFA European Championship

As founder members of UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations), the governing body for all football in Europe, the Wales national football team has participated in all but one UEFA European Championship since it began as the European Nations' Cup in 1960. The tournament has been played every four years since then, with qualifying matches being played in the two years before each tournament.

Wales qualified for the finals in 2016 and 2020, and also progressed through qualifying to the quarter-finals in 1976, though this was played on a two-legged, home-and-away basis and is not considered part of the tournament proper. In 2016, Wales finished as runners-up in their qualifying group, before going on to reach the semi-finals of the tournament, where they lost to eventual winners Portugal. In 2020, they also finished second in their qualifying group to secure automatic qualification for the finals, and again reached the knockout stage, but lost to Denmark in the round of 16.

## 1964

Wales first entered the European Championship in 1964, when it was still known as the European Nations' Cup, having declined to participate in the 1960 tournament. Three of the 29 teams that entered – Austria, Luxembourg and the Soviet Union – received byes to the round of 16, while the other 26 teams competed in the two-legged preliminary round for the other 13 places. Wales were drawn against Hungary in their first competitive meeting since the group stage of the 1958 FIFA World Cup. The first leg was played in November 1962 and saw Hungary win 3–1 at Népstadion in Budapest; Flórián Albert opened the scoring in the fifth minute, before Terry Medwin equalised for Wales just under a quarter of an hour later, only for goals from Lajos Tichy in the 34th minute and Károly Sándor in the 48th to give Hungary the win. The second leg was played four months later at Ninian Park in Cardiff, and Wales got themselves back into the tie when Cliff Jones converted a penalty midway through the first half; however, Tichy equalised from the penalty spot in the 77th minute and Hungary won the tie 4–2 on aggregate.

## 1968

The 1968 tournament, now known as the UEFA European Championship, saw 31 teams enter, divided into eight groups for the qualification process. With all four Home Nations entering for the first time, the already established British Home Championship served as one of the eight qualifying groups, combining the results from the 1966–67 and 1967–68 to determine which of the four would qualify for the quarter-finals. Wales began their campaign against Scotland at Ninian Park on 22 October 1966, but only managed a draw; Ron Davies opened the scoring in the 77th minute, only for Denis Law to equalise in the 86th. Wales then suffered a 5–1 defeat away to England on 16 November 1966; Wyn Davies pulled a goal back for Wales after Geoff Hurst had put England 2–0 up after 34 minutes, but goals from Bobby and Jack Charlton and an own goal by Terry Hennessey gave England the win. Wales' final game of the 1966–67 British Home Championship was away to Northern Ireland on 12 April 1967, but it finished as a 0–0 draw, which meant Wales went into the second half of the qualifying campaign in third place.

Wales began the 1967–68 British Home Championship with another heavy defeat to England on 21 October 1967; Martin Peters opened the scoring in the 34th minute, before late goals from Bobby Charlton and Alan Ball gave England a 3–0 win that left Wales needing to win both of their remaining matches to have a chance of qualifying for the next round. In the second match, away to Scotland on 22 November 1967, Alan Gilzean gave Scotland the lead in the 16th minute before Ron Davies equalised two minutes later. Alan Durban then put Wales in front in the 57th minute, only for Gilzean to pull Scotland level again eight minutes later, before Ronnie McKinnon gave Scotland the win 12 minutes from full-time, confirming Wales' elimination. Wales secured their only win of the campaign in their final match against Northern Ireland on 28 February 1968, when goals in the last 15 minutes of the match from Ronnie Rees and Wyn Davies gave them a 2–0 victory, which also meant they avoided finishing bottom of the group.

## 1972

Although it continued to be played until 1984, the British Home Championship was not used as a qualifying group for UEFA Euro 1972; instead, the four Home Nations were all drawn into different groups. Wales were paired with Romania, Czechoslovakia and Finland in Group 1; it was their first meeting with Romania and Finland, and the first time they had been drawn with Czechoslovakia since qualifying for the 1958 World Cup. Wales' first game was against Romania at Ninian Park on 11 November 1970 and finished as a goalless draw. They then met Czechoslovakia at the Vetch Field in Swansea on 21 April 1971, where they took a 1–0 lead via a Ron Davies penalty early in the second half; however, two goals from Ján Čapkovič and another from Vladimír Táborský in the last 10 minutes gave Czechoslovakia a 3–1 win. Wales then met Finland at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium a month later, where John Toshack's goal in the 54th minute gave them their first win of the campaign.

Toshack scored again in the return fixture at the Vetch Field on 13 October 1971; Alan Durban and Gil Reece also scored to give Wales a 3–0 win and a chance at qualification if they could pick up away wins over Czechoslovakia and Romania in their final two games. However, a 1–0 win for Czechoslovakia in Prague on 27 October put Wales out of contention, and a 2–0 win for Romania in Bucharest on 24 November meant Wales finished the group in third place.

## 1976

### Qualifying

Wales were drawn in Group 2 in qualifying for UEFA Euro 1976, along with Hungary, Austria and Luxembourg; it was the first time they had met Austria or Luxembourg competitively, and their first meeting with Hungary since qualifying for the 1964 European Nations' Cup. Wales began their campaign away to Austria on 4 September 1974 and took the lead through Arfon Griffiths with 10 minutes left in the first half; however, Wilhelm Kreuz and Hans Krankl each scored in the second half to give Austria a 2–1 win. It was Wales' only defeat of their qualifying campaign. Wales responded with consecutive clean sheets against Hungary and Luxembourg; Griffiths and Toshack gave them a 2–0 win over Hungary at Ninian Park on 30 October, before doing so again at the Vetch Field against Luxembourg, where Mike England, Phil Roberts and Terry Yorath also contributed to make the final score 5–0.

Toshack scored his third goal in three games just before half-time in the return match against Hungary on 16 April 1975, before John Mahoney made it 2–0 in the 69th minute, although László Branikovits was able to pull a goal back for Hungary eight minutes later, the first goal Wales had conceded in 266 minutes of qualifying football. Two weeks later, Gil Reece and Leighton James again gave Wales a 2–0 first-half lead away to Luxembourg, only for Paul Philipp to pull a goal back for the home side with a penalty six minutes before half-time; however, James scored with another penalty in the 83rd minute to confirm a 3–1 win for Wales and set up a winner-takes-all match against Austria at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham on the final matchday. Arfon Griffiths scored in the 69th minute to give Wales a 1–0 win and send them through to the quarter-finals.

### Quarter-finals

In the quarter-finals, Wales were drawn against the winners of Group 3, Yugoslavia. In the first leg, they went behind to a goal from Momčilo Vukotić in the opening minute, before Danilo Popivoda made it 2–0 in the 57th. Josip Katalinski then gave Yugoslavia a 1–0 lead with a penalty in the 19th minute of the second leg at Ninian Park to essentially put the tie out of Wales' reach. Ian Evans pulled a goal back in the 38th minute, but with no further goals in the second half, Wales were eliminated.

## 1980

UEFA Euro 1980 was the first European Championship to feature an eight-team final tournament. With Italy qualifying automatically as hosts, the 31 remaining participating nations were divided into seven groups, with only the winners qualifying for the finals. Wales were drawn into Group 7 with West Germany, Turkey and Malta. Despite being ordered by UEFA to play all their home matches at least 200 miles (320 km) from Cardiff due to crowd trouble in the quarter-final against Yugoslavia in 1976, they took an early lead in the group with victories over Malta (7–0) and Turkey (1–0) at the Racecourse Ground in October and November 1978. West Germany could only manage draws away to the same opponents in February and April 1979, and drew level on points with Wales with a 2–0 victory in Wrexham in May 1979. Wales pulled back ahead with a 2–0 win in Malta a month later, but a 5–1 loss to West Germany in October 1979 meant they would have to beat Turkey in their final match to keep their chances of qualification alive, with West Germany yet to play their return fixtures against Turkey and Malta. However, Turkey beat Wales 1–0 to overtake them at the top of the group. With West Germany winning both of their final games, Wales finished the group in third place on six points.

## 1984

UEFA Euro 1984 followed the same qualification process as the 1980 tournament, with 32 participating teams again divided into seven groups. Wales were seeded in Pot 2 and drawn into Group 4 along with Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Norway. Home wins over Norway and Bulgaria and draws away to Yugoslavia and Norway put Wales top of the group, a point ahead of Yugoslavia, ahead of the pair's last two matches. Wales lost 1–0 to Bulgaria in their penultimate match, which meant they would need to beat Yugoslavia in Cardiff in December 1983 to guarantee qualification. Robbie James opened the scoring for Wales early in the second half, but Mehmed Baždarević's equaliser with less than 10 minutes to go meant the match finished 1–1. A draw between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria (or a one-goal win for Bulgaria) in the final group match would send Wales to the finals, and the score was 2–2 as the match entered injury time at the end of the second half; however, a header from Ljubomir Radanović gave Yugoslavia the win and sent them to the finals in Wales' place.

## 1988

Qualifying for UEFA Euro 1988 again followed the same process as the last two tournaments, with the 32 participating teams drawn into seven groups, and the winners joining hosts West Germany in the finals. Wales were again seeded in Pot 2, and drawn into Group 6 with Denmark, Czechoslovakia and Finland. As they had done four years earlier, Wales went unbeaten in their first four matches, with draws away to Finland and at home to Czechoslovakia, and home wins over Finland and Denmark; that put them top of the group, ahead of Denmark on goal difference ahead of the two sides' decisive match in Copenhagen in October 1987. Victory for Wales would have sent them to the finals, but Preben Elkjær gave Denmark a 1–0 win, which left Wales needing to beat Czechoslovakia in the final group match to retake top spot; however, goals from Ivo Knoflíček and Michal Bílek gave Czechoslovakia a 2–0 win and Wales finished in third place.

## 1992

The same qualification process was followed for a fourth tournament in a row for UEFA Euro 1992, with 34 teams drawn into seven groups, the winners of which would join hosts Sweden in the finals. Wales were seeded in Pot 4 and were drawn into Group 5 with both West and East Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg. Following the German reunification in October 1990, all of East Germany's matches were scratched and the reunified nation continued in place of West Germany, who had won the World Cup earlier in the year. Wales again made a strong start to their qualifying group, with three wins and a draw in their first four matches, including an historic 1–0 win over Germany in Cardiff in June 1991, the only goal scored by Ian Rush. Despite losing 4–1 in the return match against Germany, a 1–0 win over Luxembourg in their final match put Wales on top of the group, three points ahead of Germany, albeit with Germany having two games left to play. That meant if Germany lost to either Belgium or Luxembourg, Wales would qualify for the finals; however, Germany managed to win both matches and finished a point ahead of Wales to qualify.

## 1996

UEFA Euro 1996 featured an expanded tournament, with 15 teams qualifying for the finals alongside host nation England. Following the break-up of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, a record 47 teams participated in qualifying, drawn into eight groups (seven groups of six teams and one of five). The winners of each group qualified automatically, along with the six best runners-up, while the other two would contest a play-off for the remaining place in the finals. Wales were seeded in Pot 2 and drawn into Group 7 with Germany, Bulgaria, Georgia, Albania and Moldova. Wales' qualifying campaign began with a 2–0 win at home to Albania, but consecutive defeats to Moldova, Georgia and both home and away to Bulgaria put Wales second-bottom at the halfway stage, only ahead of Albania by virtue of their victory in the opening match. A surprise draw away to Germany in April 1995 gave Wales a little hope, but they only managed one more win in the group – at home to Moldova in September 1995 – and following home defeats to Georgia and Germany, it was only a draw away to Albania in November 1995 that kept Wales from finishing bottom.

## 2000

Qualifying for UEFA Euro 2000 saw a new record of 49 teams divided into nine groups; with Belgium and the Netherlands qualifying automatically as hosts, the nine group winners and the best runner-up qualified automatically, while the other eight runners-up went into play-offs for the four remaining spots in the finals. Wales were seeded in Pot 4 and drawn into Group 1 along with Italy, Denmark, Switzerland and Belarus. Despite an opening defeat at home to Italy (played at Anfield in Liverpool due to the ongoing construction of the Millennium Stadium), wins away to Denmark and at home to Belarus put Wales in second place going into their fourth match against Switzerland; however, consecutive defeats away to Switzerland and Italy, and at home to Denmark saw Wales drop to fourth place and out of contention to win the group. An away win over Belarus meant finishing as runners-up was still possible with one match left, but Denmark's comeback win over Italy on the penultimate matchday ended that prospect, and defeat to Switzerland in their final match meant Wales finished in fourth place.

## 2004

The UEFA Euro 2004 qualification process featured yet another record number of teams, as the 50 participating nations were divided into 10 groups of five teams each; the winners would qualify automatically for the finals in Portugal, while the 10 runners-up would contest two-legged play-offs for the five remaining places. Wales were again seeded in the fourth of the five draw pots, and were assigned to Group 9 with Italy, FR Yugoslavia (renamed Serbia and Montenegro in February 2003), Finland and Azerbaijan. Wales won each of their first four matches, including an historic 2–1 victory at home to Italy in October 2002. Wales picked up just one point from their last four matches – a 1–1 draw at home to Finland – which saw them lose out on winning the group, but it was enough for a runners-up spot and a place in the play-offs.

There was no seeding for the play-off draw, which saw Wales paired with Russia, the runners-up of Group 10. Wales managed to hold Russia to a goalless draw in the first leg in Moscow, but a goal from Vadim Evseev gave Russia a 1–0 win in Cardiff, prolonging Wales' wait to qualify for a first major tournament since the 1958 World Cup. It was later revealed that Russia midfielder Yegor Titov had tested positive for the banned substance bromantane after the first leg, for which he had been an unused substitute, and was given a one-year suspension from football. Wales appealed against the result of the second leg, of which Titov played almost an hour, arguing that they should be awarded a 3–0 win because Russia fielded an ineligible player, but their initial case was denied as they were unable to prove Titov was under the influence of bromantane when he played in the match. After their appeal was turned down by both UEFA and the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Wales' bid to reach Euro 2004 came to an end.

## 2008

UEFA Euro 2008 was co-hosted by Austria and Switzerland, which meant the 50 teams participating in qualifying were split into seven groups (six of seven teams, one of eight), from which the top two teams would qualify for the finals. Wales were seeded in Pot 5 and drawn into Group D with the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia, the Republic of Ireland, Cyprus and San Marino. After defeats to the Czech Republic and Slovakia in their first two matches, Wales responded with a 3–1 win at home to Cyprus, only to lose 1–0 to the Republic of Ireland in their next match. A 3–0 win over San Marino and a goalless draw with the Czech Republic, both at home, followed, before a 2–0 home defeat to Germany. In their next game, Wales beat Slovakia 5–2 away from home, their first away win for almost two years and the first time they had scored five goals in an away match for 11 years; however, they were unable to follow it up, losing 3–1 in Cyprus in October 2007. Wales did go unbeaten in their final three matches – beating San Marino 2–1 before draws with the Republic of Ireland (2–2) and Germany (0–0) – but it was not enough for a qualification spot, ultimately finishing in fifth place on 15 points, 12 behind second-placed Germany.

## 2012

Qualifying for UEFA Euro 2012, jointly hosted by Poland and Ukraine, saw the 51 participating nations divided into nine groups (six of six teams and three of five), with the winners of each group and the best runner-up qualifying for the finals automatically, while the eight other runners-up contested play-offs for the four remaining spots. Wales were seeded in Pot 4 and drawn into Group G along with England, Switzerland, Bulgaria and Montenegro. Wales lost each of their first four matches, their first victory coming at home to Montenegro in September 2011. That was the first of three victories they achieved in the group, the other two – at home to Switzerland and away to Bulgaria, their first back-to-back competitive wins for six years – coming after a second defeat to England. Those results meant Wales finished with the same number of wins as second-placed Montenegro, but fewer draws left them three points outside the play-off position.

## 2016

### Qualifying

In qualifying for Euro 2016, Wales were placed in the fourth of six seeding pots, along with Montenegro, Armenia, Scotland, Finland, Latvia, Bulgaria, Estonia and Belarus. They were drawn into Group B with Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Israel, Cyprus and Andorra.

Wales began their campaign in September 2014 with an away game against Andorra, and went behind to a penalty kick in the sixth minute; however, Gareth Bale equalised midway through the first half before scoring from a free kick with only a minute left in the game to give Wales their first three points. A double-header in Cardiff followed in October 2014; first, a 0–0 draw with Bosnia & Herzegovina, followed by a 2–1 win over Cyprus. Goals from David Cotterill and Hal Robson-Kanu gave them the lead, only for Cyprus to pull one back; however, Wales were able to hang on for the win despite Andy King being sent off early in the second half. Another goalless draw came away to Belgium in November 2014, leaving Wales in second place behind Israel – who were yet to drop a point – at the end of the year.

Wales' first game of 2015 saw them travel to the group leaders in March, with Bale setting up Aaron Ramsey before scoring another two goals himself in a 3–0 win to take top spot. On the occasion of his 50th international appearance, Bale then scored his fifth goal of qualifying back in Cardiff in June 2015, giving Wales a 1–0 win over Belgium, who had gone top of the group with victory over Israel in March and were on an unbeaten run stretching back to the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Bale again scored the only goal of the game in Wales' next match away to Cyprus in September 2015, but their first chance to assure qualification was missed at home to Israel, as the visitors' defence neutralised Bale and Simon Church had a goal disallowed for offside in injury time at the end of the game.

Losing 2–0 away to Bosnia & Herzegovina in October 2015, Wales' first defeat of the campaign, allowed Belgium to move into top spot in the group, but Israel's loss to Cyprus meant Wales had qualified for their first European Championship and their first major tournament since the 1958 World Cup. Despite the defeat, the nation celebrated and a 2–0 win over Andorra three days later, with goals from Ramsey and Bale, was followed by a party atmosphere at the Cardiff City Stadium. Bale finished with seven goals, joint for the sixth most in qualifying.

#### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Belgium | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 5 | +19 | 23 | Qualify for final tournament |  |  | 0–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 5–0 | 6–0 |
| 2 | Wales | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 4 | +7 | | 21 |  | 1–0 |  | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 17 | Advance to play-offs |  | 1–1 | 2–0 |  | 3–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Israel | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 14 | +2 | 13 |  |  | 0–1 | 0–3 | 3–0 |  | 1–2 | 4–0 |
| 5 | Cyprus | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 17 | 1 | | 12 |  | 0–1 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 1–2 |  | 5–0 |
| 6 | Andorra | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 36 | 32 | | 0 |  | 1–4 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–4 | 1–3 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

### Finals

#### Squad

Wales named an initial squad of 29 players on 9 May 2016 for a training camp in Portugal ahead of travelling to France for the finals; Gareth Bale was left out due to Real Madrid's involvement in the 2016 UEFA Champions League Final. Defender Adam Henley and forward Tom Bradshaw left the camp early due to injuries, before the final squad of 23 was announced on 31 May. Bale was included but was a fitness concern after suffering cramp in the Champions League final, while Joe Ledley was also included less than a month after breaking his leg. There were also issues relating to the fitness of striker Hal Robson-Kanu and midfielder Joe Allen. Adam Matthews, Paul Dummett, Emyr Huws and Wes Burns were cut.

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Wayne Hennessey | (1987-01-24)24 January 1987 (aged 29) | 57 | 0 | Crystal Palace |
| 2 | 2DF | Chris Gunter | (1989-07-21)21 July 1989 (aged 26) | 67 | 0 | Reading |
| 3 | 2DF | Neil Taylor | (1989-02-07)7 February 1989 (aged 27) | 28 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 4 | 2DF | Ben Davies | (1993-04-24)24 April 1993 (aged 23) | 20 | 0 | Tottenham Hotspur |
| 5 | 2DF | James Chester | (1989-01-23)23 January 1989 (aged 27) | 11 | 0 | West Bromwich Albion |
| 6 | 2DF | Ashley Williams *(captain)* | (1984-08-23)23 August 1984 (aged 31) | 59 | 1 | Swansea City |
| 7 | 3MF | Joe Allen | (1990-03-14)14 March 1990 (aged 26) | 25 | 0 | Liverpool |
| 8 | 3MF | Andy King | (1988-10-29)29 October 1988 (aged 27) | 33 | 2 | Leicester City |
| 9 | 4FW | Hal Robson-Kanu | (1989-05-21)21 May 1989 (aged 27) | 30 | 2 | Reading |
| 10 | 3MF | Aaron Ramsey | (1990-12-26)26 December 1990 (aged 25) | 39 | 10 | Arsenal |
| 11 | 4FW | Gareth Bale | (1989-07-16)16 July 1989 (aged 26) | 55 | 19 | Real Madrid |
| 12 | 1GK | Owain Fôn Williams | (1987-03-17)17 March 1987 (aged 29) | 1 | 0 | Inverness Caledonian Thistle |
| 13 | 4FW | George Williams | (1995-09-07)7 September 1995 (aged 20) | 7 | 0 | Gillingham |
| 14 | 3MF | David Edwards | (1986-02-03)3 February 1986 (aged 30) | 32 | 3 | Wolverhampton Wanderers |
| 15 | 2DF | Jazz Richards | (1991-04-12)12 April 1991 (aged 25) | 9 | 0 | Fulham |
| 16 | 3MF | Joe Ledley | (1987-01-23)23 January 1987 (aged 29) | 61 | 4 | Crystal Palace |
| 17 | 4FW | David Cotterill | (1987-12-04)4 December 1987 (aged 28) | 23 | 2 | Birmingham City |
| 18 | 4FW | Sam Vokes | (1989-10-21)21 October 1989 (aged 26) | 40 | 6 | Burnley |
| 19 | 2DF | James Collins | (1983-08-23)23 August 1983 (aged 32) | 47 | 3 | West Ham United |
| 20 | 3MF | Jonny Williams | (1993-10-09)9 October 1993 (aged 22) | 12 | 0 | Milton Keynes Dons |
| 21 | 1GK | Danny Ward | (1993-06-22)22 June 1993 (aged 22) | 2 | 0 | Liverpool |
| 22 | 3MF | David Vaughan | (1983-02-18)18 February 1983 (aged 33) | 42 | 1 | Nottingham Forest |
| 23 | 4FW | Simon Church | (1988-12-10)10 December 1988 (aged 27) | 36 | 3 | Aberdeen |

#### Group stage

Finishing in second place in their qualifying group meant Wales avoided having to go through a play-off to reach Euro 2016, but due to their UEFA coefficient, they were placed in the fourth and final pot for the finals draw in December 2015, along with Turkey, the Republic of Ireland, Iceland, Albania and Northern Ireland. The draw saw Wales paired with England, Russia and Slovakia in Group B.

In their first appearance at a major tournament for 58 years, Wales played their first match of the finals on 11 June 2016, coming up against Slovakia in Bordeaux. Bale opened the scoring with a direct free kick in the 10th minute, and Wales held the lead until 16 minutes into the second half, when Ondrej Duda equalised for the Slovaks; however, Hal Robson-Kanu's goal nine minutes from the end secured the three points for Wales, who went top of the group after the first round of matches. The second game on 16 June saw Wales play England in Lens; again, Bale opened the scoring from a free kick just before half-time, but a goal from Jamie Vardy 10 minutes into the second half and an injury-time winner from Daniel Sturridge saw England move a point ahead of Wales at the top of the group. With places in the round of 16 going not only to the top two in each group but also to the four best third-place finishers, Wales needed only to avoid defeat to Russia in their final group match in Toulouse on 20 June; however, they were not content to settle for just a point, and ultimately ran out as 3–0 winners. Aaron Ramsey opened the scoring with a chip over Russian goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev in the 11th minute, followed by a first international goal for left-back Neil Taylor nine minutes later, before Bale added the third midway through the second half. Combined with England's goalless draw with Slovakia, the result meant Wales finished as group winners, and would play against Northern Ireland in the round of 16.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wales | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | England | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | | 5 |
| 3 | Slovakia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | | 4 |
| 4 | Russia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers

| Wales | 2–1 | Slovakia |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stade de Bordeaux, BordeauxAttendance: 37,831Referee: Svein Oddvar Moen (Norway)

---

| England | 2–1 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stade Bollaert-Delelis, LensAttendance: 34,033Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

---

| Russia | 0–3 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadium Municipal, ToulouseAttendance: 28,840Referee: Jonas Eriksson (Sweden)

#### Knockout stage

As the winners of Group B, the combination of best third-placed teams meant Wales played against the third-placed team from Group C, Northern Ireland, in the round of 16. The match was played in Paris on 25 June, with Wales winning 1–0 thanks to an own goal from Northern Ireland defender Gareth McAuley as he attempted to clear a low cross from Bale. In the quarter-finals, Wales came up against their opponents from qualifying, Belgium, in Lille on 1 July, and went behind after less than 15 minutes, thanks to a long-range strike from Radja Nainggolan; however, just after the half-hour mark, captain Ashley Williams scored with a header from a Ramsey corner, and 10 minutes into the second half, Robson-Kanu made space in the Belgium penalty area with a Cruyff Turn to beat three defenders before finishing past Thibaut Courtois. Then, with less than five minutes to play, Sam Vokes headed home a cross from Chris Gunter to make it 3–1 to Wales and send them into their first ever semi-final of a major tournament. However, they were unable to get over the last hurdle and reach the final, losing 2–0 to Portugal in Lyon on 6 July, a quick-fire double from Cristiano Ronaldo and Nani proving the difference between the two sides.

**Round of 16**

| Wales | 1–0 | Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Parc des Princes, ParisAttendance: 44,342Referee: Martin Atkinson (England)

**Quarter-finals**

| Wales | 3–1 | Belgium |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stade Pierre-Mauroy, Villeneuve-d'AscqAttendance: 45,936Referee: Damir Skomina (Slovenia)

**Semi-finals**

| Portugal | 2–0 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Décines-CharpieuAttendance: 55,679Referee: Jonas Eriksson (Sweden)

## 2020

### Qualifying

Wales' run to the semi-finals of Euro 2016 and subsequent good form meant they were placed in Pot 2 for the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying draw, along with Germany, Iceland, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Ukraine, Denmark, Sweden, Russia, Austria and the Czech Republic. They were drawn into Group E with Croatia, Slovakia, Hungary and Azerbaijan. The top two teams from each of the 10 groups qualified automatically for the finals, while the final four places were decided by play-offs based on the teams' performance in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League.

Wales had a bye in the first round of matches, due to being in a five-team group, so their first fixture was at home to Slovakia on the second matchday, on 24 March 2019. Five minutes into his first competitive start for Wales, Daniel James scored the only goal of the game to give Wales their first three points of the campaign. They had two away fixtures in June 2019, against Croatia and Hungary. In the first match, on 8 June, James Lawrence diverted a cross from Croatia's Ivan Perišić into his own net, before Perišić put the home side 2–0 up just after half-time; David Brooks pulled a goal back for Wales, but they were unable to find an equaliser. Three days later in Budapest, Máté Pátkai scored the only goal of the game in the 80th minute to give Hungary the victory. In September 2019, Wales again had just one match, at home to Azerbaijan, and they took the lead in the 26th minute through an own goal from Pavel Pashayev. Mahir Emreli equalised for the visitors in the 59th minute, but Gareth Bale gave Wales the win with his first goal of the campaign six minutes from full time.

October's fixtures began with a trip to Trnava to take on Slovakia, where Kieffer Moore gave Wales the lead in the 25th minute with his first international goal, only for Juraj Kucka to salvage a point for the hosts with a goal early in the second half. Three days later, Wales hosted Croatia and went behind to an early goal from Nikola Vlašić; Bale equalised in the third minute of first-half stoppage time, but the second half went goalless and the match finished 1–1. That meant Wales went into the final two matches on eight points, four behind second-placed Hungary, and needing to win both to have a chance of qualifying automatically. The first match was away against Azerbaijan on 16 November, where Wales managed a 2–0 win thanks to Moore and Harry Wilson. A place in the play-offs was already assured, but following Slovakia's 3–1 loss to Croatia, victory at home to Hungary in the final game on 19 November would assure automatic qualification. Making his first international start for just over a year, Aaron Ramsey opened the scoring with less than a quarter of an hour played, before doubling Wales' lead just after half-time. The rest of the game went goalless and Wales won 2–0 to secure qualification for their second consecutive European Championship.

#### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Croatia | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 17 | Qualify for final tournament |  |  | 2–1 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Wales | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | | 14 |  | 1–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Slovakia | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 11 | +2 | 13 | Advance to play-offs via Nations League |  | 0–4 | 1–1 |  | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| 4 | Hungary | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 3 | | 12 |  | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 |  | 1–0 |
| 5 | Azerbaijan | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 1 |  |  | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–5 | 1–3 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

### Finals

#### Squad

Wales announced on 23 April 2021 that Rob Page would serve as manager for the tournament, after regular manager Ryan Giggs was charged by the Crown Prosecution Service. The team announced a 28-man preliminary squad on 24 May. The final squad was announced on 30 May. James Lawrence withdrew injured and was replaced by Tom Lockyer on 31 May.

| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1GK | Wayne Hennessey | (1987-01-24)24 January 1987 (aged 34) | 96 | 0 | Crystal Palace |
| 2 | 2DF | Chris Gunter | (1989-07-21)21 July 1989 (aged 31) | 101 | 0 | Charlton Athletic |
| 3 | 2DF | Neco Williams | (2001-04-13)13 April 2001 (aged 20) | 11 | 1 | Liverpool |
| 4 | 2DF | Ben Davies | (1993-04-24)24 April 1993 (aged 28) | 60 | 0 | Tottenham Hotspur |
| 5 | 2DF | Tom Lockyer | (1994-12-03)3 December 1994 (aged 26) | 13 | 0 | Luton Town |
| 6 | 2DF | Joe Rodon | (1997-10-22)22 October 1997 (aged 23) | 14 | 0 | Tottenham Hotspur |
| 7 | 3MF | Joe Allen | (1990-03-14)14 March 1990 (aged 31) | 59 | 2 | Stoke City |
| 8 | 3MF | Harry Wilson | (1997-03-22)22 March 1997 (aged 24) | 26 | 5 | Cardiff City |
| 9 | 4FW | Tyler Roberts | (1999-01-12)12 January 1999 (aged 22) | 14 | 0 | Leeds United |
| 10 | 3MF | Aaron Ramsey | (1990-12-26)26 December 1990 (aged 30) | 63 | 16 | Juventus |
| 11 | 4FW | Gareth Bale *(captain)* | (1989-07-16)16 July 1989 (aged 31) | 92 | 33 | Tottenham Hotspur |
| 12 | 1GK | Danny Ward | (1993-06-22)22 June 1993 (aged 27) | 13 | 0 | Leicester City |
| 13 | 4FW | Kieffer Moore | (1992-08-08)8 August 1992 (aged 28) | 17 | 5 | Cardiff City |
| 14 | 2DF | Connor Roberts | (1995-09-23)23 September 1995 (aged 25) | 26 | 1 | Swansea City |
| 15 | 2DF | Ethan Ampadu | (2000-09-14)14 September 2000 (aged 20) | 23 | 0 | Sheffield United |
| 16 | 3MF | Joe Morrell | (1997-01-03)3 January 1997 (aged 24) | 15 | 0 | Luton Town |
| 17 | 2DF | Rhys Norrington-Davies | (1999-04-22)22 April 1999 (aged 22) | 5 | 0 | Stoke City |
| 18 | 3MF | Jonny Williams | (1993-10-09)9 October 1993 (aged 27) | 28 | 1 | Cardiff City |
| 19 | 3MF | David Brooks | (1997-07-08)8 July 1997 (aged 23) | 18 | 2 | Bournemouth |
| 20 | 3MF | Daniel James | (1997-11-10)10 November 1997 (aged 23) | 20 | 4 | Manchester United |
| 21 | 1GK | Adam Davies | (1992-07-17)17 July 1992 (aged 28) | 2 | 0 | Stoke City |
| 22 | 2DF | Chris Mepham | (1997-11-05)5 November 1997 (aged 23) | 18 | 0 | Bournemouth |
| 23 | 3MF | Dylan Levitt | (2000-11-17)17 November 2000 (aged 20) | 8 | 0 | Istra 1961 |
| 24 | 2DF | Ben Cabango | (2000-05-30)30 May 2000 (aged 21) | 3 | 0 | Swansea City |
| 25 | 3MF | Rubin Colwill | (2002-04-27)27 April 2002 (aged 19) | 1 | 0 | Cardiff City |
| 26 | 3MF | Matthew Smith | (1999-11-22)22 November 1999 (aged 21) | 14 | 0 | Doncaster Rovers |

#### Group stage

As in 2016, Wales' second-place finish in their qualifying group meant they avoided a play-off to reach Euro 2020; however, their UEFA coefficient meant they were again placed in Pot 4 for the finals draw in November 2019, along with Finland and the four play-off winners. Wales were placed in Group A along with host nation Italy, as well as Switzerland and Turkey.

Wales' schedule saw them given two games in the Azerbaijani capital of Baku, which they made their team base for the tournament. Due to the spread of COVID-19, which was declared a pandemic in March 2020, the tournament was ultimately delayed by a year to June and July 2021. Wales played their first game against Switzerland in Baku on 12 June 2021; Breel Embolo opened the scoring for Switzerland early in the second half, but Kieffer Moore equalised for Wales with a header from a corner with just over 15 minutes to play. Mario Gavranović had the ball in the back of the net for Switzerland late on, but the goal was ruled out by the video assistant referee (VAR), in use for the first time at a European Championship, and the match finished 1–1. At the same venue four days later, they took on Turkey, who had lost 3–0 to Italy in the tournament's opening game. Aaron Ramsey gave Wales the lead just before half-time, when he beat the offside trap to collect a lobbed pass from Bale before rolling the ball past goalkeeper Uğurcan Çakır. Bale had a chance to put Wales 2–0 up on the hour mark, when he was fouled in the penalty area, but he shot over the bar from the resulting penalty kick; however, right-back Connor Roberts did make it 2–0 in the fifth minute of injury time at the end of the game, following a short corner routine involving Wilson and Bale.

The win put Wales in second place in the group, and their advantage of three points and five goals over third-placed Switzerland meant they could afford a loss to Italy in the third match and still qualify. Italy were unbeaten in their last 29 games ahead of their meeting with Wales and had scored three goals in each of their first two matches at Euro 2020, having never previously done so at a European Championship, and took the lead just over five minutes before half-time, when Matteo Pessina turned home a free kick from Marco Verratti. Wales midfielder Ethan Ampadu was sent off for a foul on Federico Bernardeschi 10 minutes into the second half, but Italy were unable to make the numerical advantage count and the game finished 1–0. Meanwhile, Switzerland only managed a 3–1 win over Turkey, which meant Wales held onto second place in the group despite the defeat.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Italy (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 9 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Wales | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | | 4 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | | 4 |
| 4 | Turkey | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 0 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Hosts
Notes:

| Wales | 1–1 | Switzerland |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Olympic Stadium, BakuAttendance: 8,782Referee: Clément Turpin (France)

---

| Turkey | 0–2 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Olympic Stadium, BakuAttendance: 19,762Referee: Artur Soares Dias (Portugal)

---

| Italy | 1–0 | Wales |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Stadio Olimpico, RomeAttendance: 11,541Referee: Ovidiu Hațegan (Romania)

#### Knockout stage

As the runners-up of Group A, Wales were paired with the runners-up of Group B, Denmark, in the round of 16. The match was played in Amsterdam on 26 June; Kasper Dolberg put Denmark 1–0 up in the 27th minute, before doubling their lead just after half-time. Joakim Mæhle scored Denmark's third in the 88th minute, before being fouled by Harry Wilson in the 90th, which resulted in a red card for the Wales midfielder. Martin Braithwaite scored Denmark's fourth in the 94th minute to seal Wales' elimination from the tournament.

**Round of 16**

| Wales | 0–4 | Denmark |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report |  |

Johan Cruyff Arena, AmsterdamAttendance: 14,645Referee: Daniel Siebert (Germany)

## 2024

### Qualifying

Having reached the knockout stage of the last two European Championships, Wales were seeded in pot 2 for the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying draw, along with France, Austria, the Czech Republic, England, Israel, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Serbia, Scotland and Finland. Wales were drawn into Group D along with Croatia, Armenia, Turkey and Latvia.

The qualifying process began in March 2023, when Wales travelled to Split to play Croatia. Andrej Kramarić opened the scoring in the first half-hour, but Croatia were unable to kill the game off, and in the third minute of second-half injury time, Nathan Broadhead scored the equaliser on his Wales debut. Three days later, Wales beat Latvia 1–0 thanks to a goal from Kieffer Moore shortly before half-time. In June 2023, Wales first faced Armenia in Cardiff and took an early lead through Daniel James; however, Lucas Zelarayán volleyed in an equaliser shortly afterwards, before Grant-Leon Ranos headed the visitors in front on the half-hour mark. Ranos gave Armenia a two-goal lead 20 minutes into the second half, but Harry Wilson pulled one back for Wales six minutes later, only for Zelarayán to put Armenia 4–2 up with 15 minutes to go, sealing a surprise victory. Moore was sent off three minutes later for kicking out after grappling with Armenia goalkeeper Ognjen Čančarević, which ruled him out of the game against Turkey on 19 June. Wales suffered another red card in the first half of their game against Turkey, as Joe Morrell was sent off for a high tackle on Ferdi Kadıoğlu. They had had a reprieve in the opening 10 minutes, when Chris Mepham's own goal was ruled out for offside, but in the second half, Turkey's numerical advantage told; although Danny Ward was equal to Hakan Çalhanoğlu's 64th-minute penalty, he could only get a hand to Umut Nayir's opener less than 10 minutes later, and he was powerless to stop Arda Güler's long-range effort that made it 2–0 with 10 minutes to go. That result left Wales second-bottom of the group after four matches with just four points.

Due to playing in a five-team group, Wales played just one qualifier in September 2023, travelling to Latvia. Armenia's surprise 1–1 draw with Turkey on 8 September meant a win for Wales would pull them to within three points of the automatic qualification spots, and Aaron Ramsey put them 1–0 up with a penalty just before the half-hour mark. Both sides had chances after that, but victory was secured in the sixth minute of second-half injury time, when David Brooks chipped the ball over an onrushing Roberts Ozols. They again had just one qualifier in October, when they hosted Croatia. After going close with a free kick in the first half, Harry Wilson scored twice in the first 15 minutes of the second to open up a comfortable lead. Mario Pašalić pulled one back for Croatia with 15 minutes to go, but Wales held on for the win, putting them into the top two with two games to go. November's double-header saw them travel to Armenia before returning to Cardiff for the final game at home to Turkey. In Yerevan, Zelarayán was again on the scoresheet for Armenia, putting the home side 1–0 up in the opening five minutes. Wales levelled at the end of the first half thanks to an own goal from Nair Tiknizyan following a long throw by Connor Roberts, but they were unable to find a winner, leaving their fate out of their hands going into the final game. As well as needing to beat Turkey, Wales also required Croatia to drop points at home to Armenia. Neco Williams gave Wales a good start, putting them 1–0 up in the seventh minute, but they were unable to take advantage of further chances, and Yusuf Yazıcı's penalty after Ben Davies' push on Kenan Yıldız ultimately consigned Wales to a third-place finish in the group and a place in the play-offs.

#### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Turkey | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 7 | +7 | 17 | Qualify for final tournament |  |  | 0–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Croatia | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 4 | +9 | | 16 |  | 0–1 |  | 1–1 | 1–0 | 5–0 |
| 3 | Wales | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 12 | Advance to play-offs via Nations League |  | 1–1 | 2–1 |  | 2–4 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Armenia | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 8 |  |  | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 |  | 2–1 |
| 5 | Latvia | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 19 | 14 | | 3 |  | 2–3 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 2–0 |  |

Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

### Play-offs

The draw for the play-offs took place on 23 November 2023. By virtue of their ranking in the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League, Wales were placed into Path A, along with Poland, Estonia, and one of Finland, Israel and Ukraine. Finland were the last team drawn, which meant they were paired with Wales in the Path A semi-final, to be played on 21 March 2024, the winners of which would host the final five days later.

David Brooks opened the scoring for Wales inside three minutes against Finland. Neco Williams doubled their lead with a free kick in the 37th minute, but Teemu Pukki pulled a goal back for the visitors on the stroke of half-time. Brennan Johnson restored Wales's two-goal lead from a corner just after the break, and Daniel James capitalised on a defensive error to round the goalkeeper and complete the scoring in the 86th minute, setting up a final against Poland, who beat Estonia 5–1 in the other semi-final. The final was goalless through 90 minutes, as Ben Davies had a goal ruled out for offside, while Chris Mepham was sent off for a second bookable offence in the 121st minute as the match went to penalties. Both teams were successful with their first four kicks, before Krzysztof Piątek gave Poland a 5–4 lead with their fifth attempt; however, Daniel James saw his kick saved by Wojciech Szczęsny and Wales were eliminated.

#### Bracket

## Overall record

| UEFA European Championship record | | | | | | | | |  | Qualification record | | | | | |  | Qualification play-offs record | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 1960 | *Did not enter* | | | | | | | | | *Did not enter* | | | | | | |  | | | | | |
| 1964 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | | | | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | 4 |
| 1968 | | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 12 || | |
| 1972 | | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 || | |
| 1976 | | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 7 | 2 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 ||
| 1980 | | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 8 |  | | | | | | ||
| 1984 | | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | | 6 | ||
| 1988 | | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | | 5 | ||
| 1992 | | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | | 6 | ||
| 1996 | | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | | 19 | ||
| 2000 | | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 7 | | 16 | ||
| 2004 | | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 11 | 2 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 ||
| 2008 | | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 19 |  | | | | | | ||
| 2012 | | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 6 | | 10 | ||
| 2016 | **Semi-finals** | **3rd** | **6** | **4** | **0** | **2** | | **10** | | **6** | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 11 | | 4 |
| 2020 | Round of 16 | 16th | 4 | 1 | 1\* | 2 | | 3 | | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | | 6 |
| 2024 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | | | | | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 10 | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 2028 | *To be determined* | | | | | | | | | *To be determined* | | | | | | | *To be determined* | | | | | |
| 2032 | || | |
| Total | Semi-finals | 2/17 | 10 | 5 | 1\* | 4 | 13 | 12 | | 112 | 45 | 23 | 44 | 135 | 139 | | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 |

** Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.*

**Notes**

1. Wales progressed through UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying to the quarter-finals, though this was played on a two-legged, home-and-away basis and is not considered part of the finals tournament.

Red border colour indicates tournament held on home soil.

| Wales' European Championship record | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| First match | Wales 2–1 Slovakia <br>(Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 11 June 2016) |
| Biggest win | Russia 0–3 Wales <br>(Stadium Municipal, Toulouse, France; 20 June 2016) |
| Biggest defeat | Wales 0–4 Denmark <br>(Johan Cruyff Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 26 June 2021) |
| Best result | *Semi-finals* at UEFA Euro 2016 |
| Worst result | *Round of 16* at UEFA Euro 2020 |
| Top goalscorer | Gareth Bale, 3 (3 in 2016) |

### By opponent

|
|  |
UEFA European Championship matches
| Opponents | Wins | Draws | Losses | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Belgium | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Denmark | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| England | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Northern Ireland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Turkey | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

## List of matches

| Year | Round | Opponent | Score | Result | Venue | Wales scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Group stage | Slovakia | 2–1 | W | Bordeaux | Bale, Robson-Kanu |
| | | England | 2–1 | L | Lens | Bale |
| | | Russia | 3–0 | W | Toulouse | Ramsey, Taylor, Bale |
| | Round of 16 | Northern Ireland | 1–0 | W | Paris | McAuley (o.g.) |
| | Quarter-finals | Belgium | 3–1 | W | Villeneuve-d'Ascq | Williams, Robson-Kanu, Vokes |
| | Semi-finals | Portugal | 2–0 | L | Décines-Charpieu |  |
| 2020 | Group stage | Switzerland | 1-1 | D | Baku | Moore |
| | | Turkey | 2–0 | W | Baku | Ramsey, Roberts |
| | | Italy | 1–0 | L | Rome |  |
| | Round of 16 | Denmark | 4–0 | L | Amsterdam |  |

## Goalscorers

| Rank | Player | 2016 | 2020 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gareth Bale | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Aaron Ramsey | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | Hal Robson-Kanu | 2 |  | 2 |
| 4 | Kieffer Moore |  | 1 | 1 |
| | Connor Roberts |  | 1 | 1 |
| | Neil Taylor | 1 |  | 1 |
| | Sam Vokes | 1 |  | 1 |
| | Ashley Williams | 1 |  | 1 |

1. Stead, Phil (2015). *Red Dragons: The Story of Welsh Football* (Revised ed.). Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa. p. 223.
2. "BBC Sport archive: 1991 - Wales 1-0 Germany". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
3. "Wales hold Russia". *BBC Sport*. 15 November 2003. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
4. "Russia break Welsh hearts". *BBC Sport*. 19 November 2003. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
5. Walker, Michael (4 February 2004). "Wales will appeal over drug case". *The Guardian*. Guardian News & Media. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
6. "Wales appeal rejected". *The Guardian*. Guardian News & Media. 19 March 2004. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
7. Ingle, Sean (13 May 2004). "Wales' Euro 2004 appeal thrown out". *The Guardian*. Guardian News & Media. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
8. "Czech Republic 2-1 Wales". *BBC Sport*. 2 September 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
9. Davies, Sean (7 October 2006). "Wales 1-5 Slovakia". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
10. Hughes, Dewi (11 October 2006). "Wales 3-1 Cyprus". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
11. Davies, Sean (24 March 2007). "Rep of Ire 1-0 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
12. "Wales 3-0 San Marino". *BBC Sport*. 28 March 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
13. "Wales 0-0 Czech Republic". *BBC Sport*. 2 June 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
14. "Wales 0-2 Germany". *BBC Sport*. 8 September 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
15. Pope, Bruce (12 September 2007). "Slovakia 2-5 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
16. Pope, Bruce (13 October 2007). "Cyprus 3-1 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
17. Hughes, Dewi (17 October 2007). "San Marino 1-2 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
18. Jackson, Lyle (17 November 2007). "Wales 2-2 Republic of Ireland". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
19. Hughes, Dewi (21 November 2007). "Germany 0-0 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
20. Pope, Bruce (2 September 2011). "Wales 2-1 Montenegro". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
21. Hughes, Dewi (11 October 2011). "Euro 2012: Bulgaria 0-1 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
22. McNulty, Phil (6 September 2011). "England close on Euro 2012 place with win over Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
23. "Pots announced for EURO qualifying draw". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
24. "Euro 2016 qualifying draw: England face Switzerland and Slovenia". *The Guardian*. 23 February 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
25. Pitman, Mark (9 September 2014). "Bale double gives Wales opening win in Andorra". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
26. Hart, Simon (10 October 2014). "Wales hold Bosnia and Herzegovina at bay". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
27. "Ten-man Wales hold on to see off Cyprus". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 13 October 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
28. Pritchard, Dafydd (16 November 2014). "Belgium 0-0 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
29. Goren, Boaz (28 March 2015). "Superb Bale takes Wales above Israel". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
30. Pritchard, Dafydd (12 June 2015). "Wales 1-0 Belgium". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
31. "Cyprus 0-1 Wales". *BBC Sport*. 3 September 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
32. Hart, Simon (6 September 2015). "Stubborn Israel keep Wales waiting". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
33. Krvavac, Fedja (10 October 2015). "Wales qualify despite Bosnia and Herzegovina loss". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
34. Pritchard, Dafydd (13 October 2015). "Wales 2-0 Andorra". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
35. "2016 UEFA European Championship Statistics - Qualifying phase - Goals scored". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
36. "Wales boss Chris Coleman names 29-man Euro training squad". *BBC Sport*. 9 May 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
37. "Euro 2016: Wales' Joe Allen an injury doubt for Sweden". *BBC Sport*. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
38. "Euro 2016: Wales include Joe Ledley in 23-man squad for Euro 2016". *BBC Sport*. 31 May 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
39. "EURO 2016 draw pots confirmed for 12 December". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
40. "UEFA EURO 2016 finals draw made in Paris". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 12 December 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
41. Pritchard, Dafydd (11 June 2016). "Wales 2-1 Slovakia". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
42. McNulty, Phil (16 June 2016). "England 2-1 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
43. Pritchard, Dafydd (20 June 2016). "Russia 0-3 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
44. "Full Time Summary – Wales v Slovakia" (PDF). *UEFA.org*. Union of European Football Associations. 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
45. "Full Time Summary – England v Wales" (PDF). *UEFA.org*. Union of European Football Associations. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
46. "Full Time Summary – Russia v Wales" (PDF). *UEFA.org*. Union of European Football Associations. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
47. "Wales 1-0 Northern Ireland". *BBC Sport*. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
48. Pritchard, Dafydd (1 July 2016). "Wales 3-1 Belgium". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
49. McNulty, Phil (6 July 2016). "Portugal 2-0 Wales". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
50. "Full Time Summary – Wales v Northern Ireland" (PDF). *UEFA.org*. Union of European Football Associations. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
51. "Full Time Summary – Wales v Belgium" (PDF). *UEFA.org*. Union of European Football Associations. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
52. "Full Time Summary – Portugal v Wales" (PDF). *UEFA.org*. Union of European Football Associations. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
53. "EURO 2020 qualifying draw pots confirmed". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
54. "UEFA EURO 2020 qualifying draw made in Dublin". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
55. Pritchard, Dafydd (24 March 2019). "Wales 1-0 Slovakia: Ryan Giggs' side begin qualifying campaign with win". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
56. Pritchard, Dafydd (8 June 2019). "Croatia 2-1 Wales: Poor defending as Wales suffer first Euro 2020 qualifying defeat". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
57. Pritchard, Dafydd (11 June 2019). "Hungary 1-0 Wales: Mate Patkai goal puts hosts top of Group E". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
58. Pritchard, Dafydd (6 September 2019). "European Championship 2020 qualifier: Wales 2-1 Azerbaijan". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
59. Pearlman, Michael (10 October 2019). "Slovakia 1-1 Wales: Kieffer Moore goal keeps Wales' Euro 2020 hopes on track". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
60. Pearlman, Michael (13 October 2019). "Wales 1-1 Croatia: Gareth Bale earns point in Euro 2020 qualifier". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
61. Pritchard, Dafydd (16 November 2019). "Azerbaijan 0-2 Wales: Moore & Wilson goals keep automatic Euro 2020 qualification alive". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
62. Pritchard, Dafydd (19 November 2019). "Wales 2-0 Hungary: Aaron Ramsey double sends Wales to Euros". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
63. "FAW Statement". *Football Association of Wales*. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
64. "Robert Page takes 28-player squad to Portugal training camp". *Football Association of Wales*. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
65. "Euro 2020: Uncapped Rubin Colwill in Wales' European Championship squad". *BBC Sport*. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
66. "Tom Lockyer called up to EURO 2020 squad". *Football Association of Wales*. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
67. "UEFA EURO 2020 final tournament draw pots confirmed". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
68. "UEFA EURO 2020 final tournament draw". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
69. "EURO 2020: where will the teams be based?". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
70. "Euro 2020 postponed until next summer". *BBC Sport*. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
71. Pritchard, Dafydd (12 June 2021). "Euro 2020: Kieffer Moore equalises for Wales against Switzerland in 1-1 Euro opener". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
72. Pritchard, Dafydd (16 June 2021). "Euro 2020: Wales 2-0 Turkey - Wales take huge step with thrilling win in Baku". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
73. "Euro 2020: What do Wales need to reach last 16?". *BBC Sport*. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
74. Hafez, Shamoon (16 June 2021). "Euro 2020: Italy 3-0 Switzerland - Manuel Locatelli scores twice in one-sided win". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
75. Pritchard, Dafydd (20 June 2021). "Italy 1-0 Wales: Visitors through to last 16 despite defeat in Rome". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
76. Dawkes, Phil (20 June 2021). "Switzerland 3-1 Turkey: Xherdan Shaqiri helps keep Swiss Euro 2020 hopes alive". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
77. "Full Time Summary – Wales v Switzerland" (PDF). *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 12 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
78. "Full Time Summary – Turkey v Wales" (PDF). *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
79. "Full Time Summary – Italy v Wales" (PDF). *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 20 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
80. Sanders, Emma (21 June 2021). "Russia 1-4 Denmark: Danes to face Wales after emphatic and emotional victory". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
81. Pritchard, Dafydd (26 June 2021). "Euro 2020: Wales 0-4 Denmark - Wales knocked out as Danes cruise into last eight". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
82. "Full Time Summary – Wales v Denmark" (PDF). *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
83. "Euro 2024 qualifying: England drawn with Italy; Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland discover groups". *BBC Sport*. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
84. Pearlman, Michael (25 March 2023). "Croatia 1-1 Wales: Nathan Broadhead goal earns Euro 2024 qualifying point for visitors". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
85. Pearlman, Michael (28 March 2023). "Euro 2024 qualifying: Wales beat Latvia thanks to Moore header". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
86. "Euro 2024 qualifying: Wales humiliated 4-2 at home by Armenia". *BBC Sport*. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
87. "Euro 2024 qualifying: Ex-Wales striker Iwan Roberts criticises Robert Page's 'slap' response". *BBC Sport*. 17 June 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
88. Marsh, Philip (19 June 2023). "Euro 2024 qualifying: Turkey 2-0 Wales - Turkey leave it late to break Wales' resilience". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
89. Pritchard, Dafydd (11 September 2023). "Latvia 0-2 Wales - Ramsey and Brooks strike in Euro 2024 qualifier to ease pressure on Page". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
90. "Wales 2-1 Croatia: Wilson double reignites Euro 2024 qualification hopes". *BBC Sport*. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
91. Pritchard, Dafydd (18 November 2023). "Armenia 1-1 Wales: Robert Page's men dealt huge Euro 2024 blow by drawing qualifier". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
92. Pritchard, Dafydd (21 November 2023). "Wales 1-1 Turkey: Wales forced to settle for Euro 2024 play-offs after draw in Cardiff". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
93. "UEFA EURO 2024 play-off draw: All you need to know". *UEFA.com*. Union of European Football Associations. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
94. Pritchard, Dafydd (21 March 2024). "Euro 2024 play-offs: Wales 4-1 Finland - Robert Page's side book clash with Poland in final". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
95. "Poland thrash 10-man Estonia to face Wales for Euro 2024 spot". Reuters. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
96. Pritchard, Dafydd (26 March 2024). "Wales 0-0 Poland aet (4-5 on penalties): Wales miss out on Euro 2024 after penalty shootout defeat". *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 27 March 2024.


title: Ilir Gjoni

abstract: Ilir Gjoni is an Albanian politician. He served as the Minister of Defence of Albania from 7 July 2000 to 8 November 2000, and Minister of Internal Affairs from 8 November 2000 to 22 February 2002. He was appointed interior minister following the dismissal of Spartak Poçi and general reshuffle of the Cabinet. Gjoni oversaw an increase in the defensive readiness of Albania on its border with Montenegro following the 13 April 1999 Albania–Yugoslav border incident. On 7 September 2000, Gjoni signed a memorandum of agreement with the governments of the United States of America, Germany, and Norway, wherein the government of Albania promised to destroy over 130,000 weapons it had collected from the civilian population of the country, as well as surplus military weapons in an effort to disarm post-conflict countries, reduce tensions in the Balkans and reduce illicit small arms trade. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs Eric D. Newsom was present for this signing. By 2010, Gjoni served as vice-chairman of the Parliament of Albania and as a member of Albania's National Security Committee. Succeeding Mehmet Elezi, he was Albanian ambassador to Switzerland in Bern since 2013. Since September 2023, he is ambassador of Albania to NATO in Brussels.

text:
# Ilir Gjoni

**Ilir Gjoni** (born 20 April 1962) is an Albanian politician. He served as the Minister of Defence of Albania from 7 July 2000 to 8 November 2000, and Minister of Internal Affairs from 8 November 2000 to 22 February 2002. He was appointed interior minister following the dismissal of Spartak Poçi and general reshuffle of the Cabinet. Gjoni oversaw an increase in the defensive readiness of Albania on its border with Montenegro following the 13 April 1999 Albania–Yugoslav border incident.

On 7 September 2000, Gjoni signed a memorandum of agreement with the governments of the United States of America, Germany, and Norway, wherein the government of Albania promised to destroy over 130,000 weapons it had collected from the civilian population of the country, as well as surplus military weapons in an effort to disarm post-conflict countries, reduce tensions in the Balkans and reduce illicit small arms trade. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs Eric D. Newsom was present for this signing.

By 2010, Gjoni served as vice-chairman of the Parliament of Albania and as a member of Albania's National Security Committee.

Succeeding Mehmet Elezi, he was Albanian ambassador to Switzerland in Bern since 2013. Since September 2023, he is ambassador of Albania to NATO in Brussels.

## Personal life

He is the son of Xhelil Gjoni, a former secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Albania. Xhelil Gjoni was reported to have close ties to Sali Berisha, the former president of Albania, former prime minister and leader of the main opposition Democratic Party.

## InfoBox

| Ilir Gjoni | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | |
| **In office**
8 November 2000  22 February 2002 | |
| President | Rexhep Meidani |
| Prime Minister | Ilir Meta |
| Preceded by | Spartak Poçi |
| Succeeded by | Stefan Çipa |
| 26th Defence Minister of Albania | |
| **In office**
7 July 2000  8 November 2000 | |
| President | Rexhep Meidani |
| Prime Minister | Ilir Meta |
| Preceded by | Luan Hajdaraga |
| Succeeded by | Ismail Lleshi |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 April 1962 |
| Nationality | Albanian |
| Parent |  |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: Matt Irving

abstract: Matt Irving was a Scottish singer and musician who played keyboards, accordion, and bass guitar. Irving was the bass guitar player for Manfred Mann's Earth Band between 1981 and 1986. He featured on the albums Somewhere in Afrika and Budapest Live. Since leaving the band he has guested with the Lords of the New Church, Squeeze, Chris Rea, Paul Young, and former Pink Floyd musician Roger Waters. He also wrote the song "Some Conversation"' on the Wishbone Ash album Strange Affair. Irving was also an integral part of the Tex-Mex band Los Pacaminos on vocals, keyboards and accordion. Irving died in 2015 due to prostate cancer.

text:
# Matt Irving

**Matt Irving** (born Glasgow, Scotland; 16 March 1950 – 3 April 2015) was a Scottish singer and musician who played keyboards, accordion, and bass guitar.

Irving was the bass guitar player for Manfred Mann's Earth Band between 1981 and 1986. He featured on the albums *Somewhere in Afrika* and *Budapest Live*. Since leaving the band he has guested (on keyboards) with the Lords of the New Church, Squeeze, Chris Rea, Paul Young, and former Pink Floyd musician Roger Waters. He also wrote the song "Some Conversation"' on the Wishbone Ash album *Strange Affair*.

Irving was also an integral part of the Tex-Mex band Los Pacaminos on vocals, keyboards and accordion.

Irving died in 2015 due to prostate cancer.

## InfoBox

| Matt Irving | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1950-03-16)16 March 1950<br>Glasgow, Scotland |
| Died | 3 April 2015(2015-04-03) (aged 65) |
| Instruments | * Keyboards * accordion * bass guitar * vocals |


title: Grewia latifolia

abstract: Grewia latifolia is a small shrub that is endemic to Northern and Eastern Australia. Its fruits have a distinct similarity to dog testicles, giving rise to the common name of dogs balls. Other common names include emu berry and dysentery plant. Growing to a height of 2m, the species is characterised by ovate leaves with serrated margins. The leaves are discolourous with green papery upper surfaces and pale green to yellow pubescent lower surfaces. The species is deciduous, shedding leaves in response to dry conditions. Cream coloured flowers are produced year round. Fruits are woody capsules with four externally visible compartments covered with coarse hairs.

text:
# Grewia latifolia

***Grewia latifolia*** is a small shrub that is endemic to Northern and Eastern Australia. Its fruits have a distinct similarity to dog testicles, giving rise to the common name of **dogs balls**. Other common names include **emu berry** and **dysentery plant**.

Growing to a height of 2m, the species is characterised by ovate leaves with serrated margins. The leaves are discolourous with green papery upper surfaces and pale green to yellow pubescent lower surfaces.

The species is deciduous, shedding leaves in response to dry conditions. Cream coloured flowers are produced year round. Fruits are woody capsules with four externally visible compartments covered with coarse hairs.

## References

## InfoBox

| *Grewia latifolia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Genus: | *Grewia* |
| Species: | ***G. latifolia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Grewia latifolia***<br>F.Muell. ex Benth. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Grewia blattaefolia* Corner * *Grewia latifolia*  Mast. \[Illegitimate\] * *Grewia latifolia f. parvifolia*  Domin * *Grewia richardiana*  Hook. * *Microcos blattifolia*  (Corner) Rao * *Microcos latifolia*  Burret | |


title: Waring Rocks

abstract: Waring Rocks is a two pointed rocks lying off the west end of South Georgia, 0.6 nautical miles (1.1 km) southwest of Cape Paryadin. Charted by DI personnel on the 1963 for Leading Seaman Thomas J. Waring of HMS Owen, which surveyed this area in 1961.  This article incorporates public domain material from "Waring Rocks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

text:
# Waring Rocks

**Waring Rocks** (54°4′S 38°1′W / 54.067°S 38.017°W / -54.067; -38.017) is a two pointed rocks lying off the west end of South Georgia, 0.6 nautical miles (1.1 km) southwest of Cape Paryadin. Charted by DI personnel on the 1963 for Leading Seaman Thomas J. Waring of HMS Owen, which surveyed this area in 1961.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Waring Rocks". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


title: Pruszanka Mała

abstract: Pruszanka Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

text:
# Pruszanka Mała

**Pruszanka Mała** \[pruˈʂaŋka ˈmawa\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

## InfoBox

| Pruszanka Mała | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Pruszanka Mała | |
| Coordinates: 52°53′04″N 22°40′11″E / 52.88444°N 22.66972°E / 52.88444; 22.66972 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Podlaskie |
| County | Wysokie Mazowieckie |
| Gmina | Nowe Piekuty |


title: Justin Tussing

abstract: Justin Tussing is an American writer. Tussing was a graduate of the University of Iowa's Writer's Workshop, where he held a Teaching/Writing Fellowship. He later became a Fellow at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Massachusetts. His first published stories were "The Artificial Cloud," published in TriQuarterly, and "The Tiny Man," published in Third Coast; both stories appeared in the spring of 2000. In 2005, Tussing was selected, along with Uwem Akpan and Karen Russell, to appear in the New Yorker's annual Début Fiction issue. His first novel, The Best People in the World, was published in April 2006 and was awarded the 2006 Ken Kesey Award for the Novel. From 2005-2007, Tussing taught English literature and creative writing at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon. Currently he is an associate professor of English and director of the Stonecoast MFA in Creative Writing at the University of Southern Maine. His second novel, Vexation Lullaby, will be published April 12, 2016.

text:
# Justin Tussing

**Justin Tussing** is an American writer. Tussing was a graduate of the University of Iowa's Writer's Workshop, where he held a Teaching/Writing Fellowship. He later became a Fellow at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Massachusetts. His first published stories were "The Artificial Cloud," published in *TriQuarterly* (later reprinted in *The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Fourteenth Annual Collection*), and "The Tiny Man," published in *Third Coast*; both stories appeared in the spring of 2000.

In 2005, Tussing was selected, along with Uwem Akpan and Karen Russell, to appear in the *New Yorker'*s annual Début Fiction issue. His first novel, *The Best People in the World*, was published in April 2006 and was awarded the 2006 Ken Kesey Award for the Novel.

From 2005-2007, Tussing taught English literature and creative writing at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon. Currently he is an associate professor of English and director of the Stonecoast MFA in Creative Writing at the University of Southern Maine.

His second novel, *Vexation Lullaby,* will be published April 12, 2016.

## Books

* *The Best People in the World* (2006)
* *Vexation Lullaby* (2016)


title: Przełęk Duży

abstract: Przełęk Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płośnica, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

text:
# Przełęk Duży

**Przełęk Duży** \[ˈpʂɛwɛnk ˈduʐɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płośnica, within Działdowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## InfoBox

| Przełęk Duży | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Przełęk Duży | |
| Coordinates: 53°13′50″N 19°58′08″E / 53.23056°N 19.96889°E / 53.23056; 19.96889 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Działdowo |
| Gmina | Płośnica |


title: Justyna Banasiak

abstract: Justyna Banasiak is a Polish group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions. She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the group all-around event together with Alexandra Wójcik, Martyna Dąbkowska, Małgorzata Ławrynowicz, Anna Mrozińska and Aleksandra Zawistowska finishing 10th. She competed at world championships, including at the 2005 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.

text:
# Justyna Banasiak

**Justyna Banasiak** (born 2 May 1986 in Szczecin) is a Polish group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions.

She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the group all-around event together with Alexandra Wójcik, Martyna Dąbkowska, Małgorzata Ławrynowicz, Anna Mrozińska and Aleksandra Zawistowska finishing 10th. She competed at world championships, including at the 2005 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.

1. "27th RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: Patras (GRE) 3 - 9 October 2005". LonginesTiming.com. 16 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016. BANASIAK Justyn
2. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Justyna Banasiak". *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2016.

## InfoBox

| Justyna Banasiak | |
| --- | --- |
| Country represented | Poland |
| Born | (1986-05-02) 2 May 1986<br>Szczecin, Poland |
| Height | 5-6.5 (169 cm) |
| Weight | 108 lb (49 kg) |
| Discipline | Rhythmic gymnastics |
| Level | Senior International Elite |
| Years on national team | 2004–2005 (?) |
| Club | MKS Kusy Szczecin |


title: Jyrki Aimonen

abstract: Jyrki Martti Bertil Aimonen was a Finnish diplomat and ambassador Aimonen's parents were physicians, Counselor of Medicine, Martti Bertil Aimonen and special teacher Anja-Ritva Mielikki Aimonen. Jyrki Aimonen graduated as an economist in 1955 and candidate of law in 1961. Aimonen started in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1961 and moved to the Finnish Embassy in Moscow in 1963, after which he served as Secretary in Ankara from 1965 to 1967. He returned to the Soviet Union as consul in the Leningrad Consulate General. Aimonen was the Counselor in Moscow from 1974 to 1976. He served, among other things, as consular at the Finnish Embassy in Moscow. He served as the Head of the 1975 European Security and Cooperation Conference. He also served as Counselor in Copenhagen from 1970 to 1974. Aimonen was the first Finnish Ambassador to Libya and in Malta from 1979 to 1983. After that he served as Ambassador to Syria, Jordan, Lebanon (1984–1988), India, Nepal (1988–1991), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka (1988–1991) and Bhutan (1989–1991). Aimonen retired from his diplomatic post after serving as Ambassador to Poland from 1991 to 1995.

text:
# Jyrki Aimonen

**Jyrki Martti Bertil Aimonen** (19 April 1934 Ikaalinen – 20 July 2016 Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat and ambassador

Aimonen's parents were physicians, Counselor of Medicine, Martti Bertil Aimonen and special teacher Anja-Ritva Mielikki Aimonen. Jyrki Aimonen graduated as an economist in 1955 and candidate of law in 1961.

Aimonen started in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1961 and moved to the Finnish Embassy in Moscow in 1963, after which he served as Secretary in Ankara from 1965 to 1967. He returned to the Soviet Union as consul in the Leningrad Consulate General.

Aimonen was the Counselor in Moscow from 1974 to 1976. He served, among other things, as consular at the Finnish Embassy in Moscow. He served as the Head of the 1975 European Security and Cooperation Conference. He also served as Counselor in Copenhagen from 1970 to 1974.

Aimonen was the first Finnish Ambassador to Libya and in Malta from 1979 to 1983. After that he served as Ambassador to Syria, Jordan, Lebanon (1984–1988), India, Nepal (1988–1991), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka (1988–1991) and Bhutan (1989–1991). Aimonen retired from his diplomatic post after serving as Ambassador to Poland from 1991 to 1995.


title: Pseudoterinaea seticornis

abstract: Pseudoterinaea seticornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1940.

text:
# Pseudoterinaea seticornis

***Pseudoterinaea seticornis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1940.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudoterinaea seticornis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Pseudoterinaea*** |
| Species: | ***P. seticornis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudoterinaea seticornis***<br>(Gressitt, 1940) | |
|


title: Pseudotephritis vau

abstract: Pseudotephritis vau is a species of picture-winged fly in the family Ulidiidae.

text:
# Pseudotephritis vau

***Pseudotephritis vau*** is a species of picture-winged fly in the family Ulidiidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudotephritis vau* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Ulidiidae |
| Subfamily: | Otitinae |
| Tribe: | Myennidini |
| Genus: | *Pseudotephritis* |
| Species: | ***P. vau*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudotephritis vau***<br>(Say, 1830) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Pseudoterpna

abstract: Pseudoterpna is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

text:
# Pseudoterpna

***Pseudoterpna*** is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

## Description

Palpi porrect (extending forward), the second joint clothed with hair and reaching beyond the sharp frontal tuft, where the third joint is naked and varying in length. Hind tibia of male usually dilated and typically ending in a slight process on upperside and with a fold containing a tuft of long hair and two pairs of short spurs. Abdomen with short spreading dorsal tufts on medial segments. Both wings with crenulate (scalloped) margin. Forewings with vein 3 from near angle of cell. Vein 5 from below upper angle and vein 6 from angle. Veins 7, 8, 9 and 10 stalked and vein 11 free or anastomosing (fusing) with vein 12. Hindwings long and vein 3 from angle of cell. Vein 5 from near upper angle and vein 7 from before angle.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Pseudoterpna* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Pseudoterpna pruinata | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Tribe: | Pseudoterpnini |
| Genus: | *Pseudoterpna*<br>Hübner, \[1823\] |
|


title: Pseudozonitis labialis

abstract: Pseudozonitis labialis is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Pseudozonitis labialis

***Pseudozonitis labialis*** is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.

## Further reading

* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 5: Tenebrionoidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26090-0.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudozonitis labialis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Meloidae |
| Tribe: | Nemognathini |
| Genus: | *Pseudozonitis* |
| Species: | ***P. labialis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudozonitis labialis***<br>Enns, 1956 | |
|


title: Pseudozonitis brevis

abstract: Pseudozonitis brevis is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Pseudozonitis brevis

***Pseudozonitis brevis*** is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.

## Further reading

* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 5: Tenebrionoidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26090-0.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudozonitis brevis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Meloidae |
| Tribe: | Nemognathini |
| Genus: | *Pseudozonitis* |
| Species: | ***P. brevis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudozonitis brevis***<br>Enns, 1956 | |
|


title: Pseudozonaria arabicula

abstract: Pseudozonaria arabicula, common name : the little Arabian cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

text:
# Pseudozonaria arabicula

***Pseudozonaria arabicula***, common name : the **little Arabian cowry**, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Description

The shell size varies between 13 mm and 37 mm. The dorsum surface is usually dark brown or greyish, while the base is whitish or pale brown, with large dark brown or blackish spots on the ventral margin.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean along the Galapagos Islands and from Baja California to Peru. A record of this species from Kenya likely stems from a confusion with *Mauritia arabica* (syn. *Cypraea arabica*).

## InfoBox

| *Pseudozonaria arabicula* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Pseudozonaria arabicula* from Panama at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Cypraeidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudozonaria* |
| Species: | ***P. arabicula*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudozonaria arabicula***<br>(Lamarck, 1811) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Psathyrella canadensis

abstract: Psathyrella canadensis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Described as new to science by American mycologist Alexander H. Smith in 1972, it is found in Canada and the United States, where it grows as a saprobe on rotting wood.

text:
# Psathyrella canadensis

***Psathyrella canadensis*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. Described as new to science by American mycologist Alexander H. Smith in 1972, it is found in Canada and the United States, where it grows as a saprobe on rotting wood.

## InfoBox

| *Psathyrella canadensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Psathyrellaceae |
| Genus: | *Psathyrella* |
| Species: | ***P. canadensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Psathyrella canadensis***<br>A.H.Sm. (1972) | |
|


title: Psilotrichopsis

abstract: Psilotrichopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. The only species is Psilotrichopsis curtisii. It is native to Hainan, Vietnam, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia.

text:
# Psilotrichopsis

***Psilotrichopsis*** is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. The only species is ***Psilotrichopsis curtisii***.

It is native to Hainan, Vietnam, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia.

## InfoBox

| *Psilotrichopsis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus: | *Psilotrichopsis*
C.C.Towns. (1974) |
| Species: | ***P. curtisii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Psilotrichopsis curtisii***
(Oliv.) C.C.Towns. (1974) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Aerva curtisii* Oliv. (1892) | |


title: Jussy-le-Chaudrier

abstract: Jussy-le-Chaudrier is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

text:
# Jussy-le-Chaudrier

**Jussy-le-Chaudrier** (French pronunciation: \[ʒysi  ʃodʁije\]) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming, comprising the village and several hamlets situated in the valley of the river Vauvise, some 23 miles (37 km) east of Bourges, at the junction of the D53, D25 and the D920 roads. The river forms part of the commune's western and northern borders.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 593 |  |
| 1968 | 645 | +8.8% |
| 1975 | 565 | −12.4% |
| 1982 | 545 | −3.5% |
| 1990 | 515 | −5.5% |
| 1999 | 526 | +2.1% |
| 2008 | 617 | +17.3% |

## Sights

* The church of St. Julien, dating from the sixteenth century.
* A watermill at Bion.
* Bordes chapel and tower, all that remains of a thirteenth-century commandery temple.

## InfoBox

| Jussy-le-Chaudrier | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The Commandry of Jussy-le-Chaudrier, a Templar chapel | |
| Location of Jussy-le-Chaudrier | |
| Jussy-le-ChaudrierJussy-le-Chaudrier | |
| Coordinates: 47°07′42″N 2°56′06″E / 47.1283°N 2.935°E / 47.1283; 2.935 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Centre-Val de Loire |
| Department | Cher |
| Arrondissement | Bourges |
| Canton | Avord |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-François Pasqué |
| Area**1** | 25.73 km2 (9.93 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 584 |
| Density | 23/km2 (59/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 18120 /18140 |
| Elevation | 165–209 m (541–686 ft)
(avg. 191 m or 627 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Psáře

abstract: Psáře is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

text:
# Psáře

**Psáře** is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Administrative parts

The village of Dubovka is an administrative part of Psáře.

## Etymology

The word *psář* denoted a person who took care of hunting dogs and trained them. In the days before the village was established, the territory belonged to the royal chamber and there was a fortress where a *psář* resided.

## Geography

Psáře is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Benešov and 45 km (28 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is at 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Psáře is from 1352. Dubovka was first mentioned in 1471.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±%  1869 431       1880 438 +1.6%  1890 421 −3.9%  1900 410 −2.6%  1910 380 −7.3% | Year Pop. ±%  1921 379 −0.3%  1930 336 −11.3%  1950 256 −23.8%  1961 240 −6.2%  1970 203 −15.4% | Year Pop. ±%  1980 165 −18.7%  1991 137 −17.0%  2001 121 −11.7%  2011 126 +4.1%  2021 129 +2.4% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Source: Censuses | | |

## Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Psáře is the Church of the Holy Trinity. It is a Gothic church, rebuilt to its present form in 1863–1864. Next to the church is an architecturally unique morgue with a belfry in the attic.

## InfoBox

| Psáře | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Centre of Psáře | |
|  | |
| PsářeLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°45′21″N 14°57′43″E / 49.75583°N 14.96194°E / 49.75583; 14.96194 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Benešov |
| First mentioned | 1352 |
| Area | |
| Total | 8.30 km2 (3.20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 486 m (1,594 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01) | |
| Total | 142 |
| Density | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 258 01 |
| Website | www.psare.cz |


title: Ptoseulia

abstract: Ptoseulia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

text:
# Ptoseulia

***Ptoseulia*** is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Razowski, J., 1992 (1990): On some peculiar Neotropical tortricine genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). *Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia* **18**: 209–215.

## InfoBox

| *Ptoseulia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Tribe: | Euliini |
| Genus: | *Ptoseulia*<br>Razowski, 1990 |
|