title: Jewfish Cay

abstract: Jewfish Cay, also known as Hummingbird Cay, is an island of the Bahamas, located in the Exuma district near Culmer's Cay and Bowe Cay. The island is host to an anchorage. The island is privately owned, and is also home to a marine biology research station connected to Tufts University.

text:
# Jewfish Cay

**Jewfish Cay**, also known as **Hummingbird Cay**, is an island of the Bahamas, located in the Exuma district near Culmer's Cay and Bowe Cay. The island is host to an anchorage. The island is privately owned, and is also home to a marine biology research station connected to Tufts University.

## InfoBox

Jewfish Cay
| Jewfish CayThe location of Jewfish Cay within the Bahamas | |
| --- | --- |
| Geography | |
| Location | Atlantic Ocean |
| Coordinates | 23°27′30″N 75°56′30″W / 23.45833°N 75.94167°W / 23.45833; -75.94167 |
| Type | Cay |
| Archipelago | Lucayan Archipelago |
| Administration | |
| **Bahamas** | |


abstract: Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration is a compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on September 19, 2006, by Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings. It includes selections from four of the first five Christmas albums that he had recorded: Merry Christmas, Sounds of Christmas, Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis, and The Christmas Album. Two tracks that were recorded with other artists are also included: "O Tannenbaum", which comes from Mannheim Steamroller's 2001 album Christmas Extraordinaire, and a medley duet of "Winter Wonderland" and "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" with Bette Midler from her 2006 holiday album Cool Yule. This first of his two 50th anniversary compilations reached number 191 during its first seasonal appearance on Billboard magazine's album chart in the issue dated December 30, 2006. The second of the two compilations, Gold: A 50th Anniversary Celebration, charted for one week in that same issue but positioned slightly higher, at 171. Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration made annual chart runs on the Billboard 200 from 2013 to 2017 and had its best showing in 2016 when it reached number 104.

text:
# Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration*** is a compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on September 19, 2006, by Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings. It includes selections from four of the first five Christmas albums that he had recorded: *Merry Christmas*, *Sounds of Christmas*, *Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis*, and *The Christmas Album*. Two tracks that were recorded with other artists are also included: "O Tannenbaum", which comes from Mannheim Steamroller's 2001 album *Christmas Extraordinaire*, and a medley duet of "Winter Wonderland" and "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" with Bette Midler from her 2006 holiday album *Cool Yule*.

This first of his two 50th anniversary compilations reached number 191 during its first seasonal appearance on *Billboard* magazine's album chart in the issue dated December 30, 2006. The second of the two compilations, *Gold: A 50th Anniversary Celebration* (which was released two months after this one, on November 21), charted for one week in that same issue but positioned slightly higher, at 171. *Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration* made annual chart runs on the *Billboard* 200 from 2013 to 2017 and had its best showing in 2016 when it reached number 104.

## Reception

John Bush of AllMusic describes the compilation as "a solid collection" and Mathis as "a wonderful holiday singer, easily able to summon the congenial warmth and energetic cheerfulness that made his version of "Sleigh Ride" a perennial hit."

## Track listing

1. "Sleigh Ride" (Leroy Anderson, Mitchell Parish) – 2:57
2. "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" (Mel Tormé, Robert Wells) – 4:17
3. "Silver Bells" (Ray Evans, Jay Livingston) – 3:32
4. "Silent Night" (Franz Xaver Gruber, Joseph Mohr) – 3:49
5. "O Holy Night" (Adolphe Adam, John Sullivan Dwight) – 4:33
6. "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) – 3:28
7. "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" (Meredith Willson) – 2:14
8. "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" (Edward Pola, George Wyle) – 2:45
9. "Toyland" (Glen MacDonough, Victor Herbert) – 3:41
10. Medley – 3:44
a. "Caroling, Caroling" (Alfred Burt, Wilha Hutson)
b. "Happy Holiday" (Irving Berlin)
11. "The Christmas Waltz" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) – 2:36
12. "Have a Holly Jolly Christmas" (Johnny Marks) – 2:00
13. "I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm" (Irving Berlin) – 3:34
14. "O Tannenbaum"  performed with Mannheim Steamroller  (Ernst Anschütz) – 2:57
15. Medley  performed with Bette Midler  – 2:47
a. "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Richard B. Smith)
b. "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne)

## Personnel

Original albums Tracks 1–5 (from his 1958 album *Merry Christmas*)  Track 6 (from his 1963 album *Sounds of Christmas*) * Glenn Osser – arranger\[A\]
* Jack Feierman – conductor
* Don Costa – producer
* **A**  While the original album credited Costa as the arranger, this and two other compilations noted below all list Costa as the producer and Osser as the arranger of this track.
Tracks 7–11 (from his 1986 album *Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis*) * Jeremy Lubbock – arranger, conductor ("Caroling, Caroling/Happy Holiday", "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas", "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year")
* Ray Ellis – arranger, conductor ("The Christmas Waltz", "Toyland")
* Denny Diante – producer
Tracks 12–13 (from his 2002 album *The Christmas Album*) * Ray Ellis – arranger ("Have a Holly Jolly Christmas")
* Bob Krogstad – arranger ("I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm")
* Ken Krogstad – conductor
* Robbie Buchanan – producer
Track 14 (from Mannheim Steamroller's 2001 album *Christmas Extraordinaire*)  Track 15 (from Bette Midler's 2006 album *Cool Yule*) * Bette Sussman – track arranger, vocal arranger, additional lyrics
* Patrick Williams – orchestral arranger, track arranger, vocal arranger
* Eric Kornfeld – additional lyrics
* Bette Midler – additional lyrics
* Robbie Buchanan – producer
Compilation * Johnny Mathis – executive producer
* Jay Landers – executive producer; A&R for Columbia Records
* Didier C. Deutsch – producer
* Mark Wilder – mastering
* Steve Berkowitz – A&R
* Patti Matheny – A&R
* Stacey Boyle – A&R
* Howard Fritzson – art direction
* Mark Larson – design
* Peter Fletcher – product direction
* Mandy Eidgah – product direction
* Omar Carrasquilla – tape research
* Mike Kull – tape research
* David Vance – photography
* Seawell – photography
* Russell Laschinger – photography
* Mastered at Sony Music Studios, New York

## Charts

### *Billboard* 200

| Holiday
season | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| 2006 | 191 |
| 2013 | 114 |
| 2014 | 123 |
| 2015 | 112 |
| 2016 | 104 |
| 2017 | 177 |

## Bibliography

* Whitburn, Joel (2010), *Joel Whitburn Presents Top Pop Albums, Seventh Edition*, Record Research Inc., ISBN 0-89820-183-7

## InfoBox

| Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Johnny Mathis | |
| Released | September 19, 2006 |
| Recorded | 1958–2006 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 49:23 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Johnny Mathis chronology | |
| *The Very Best of Johnny Mathis*
(2006) ***Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration***
(2006) *Gold: A 50th Anniversary Celebration*
(2006) | |


title: Vaginal cuff

abstract: The vaginal cuff is the upper portion of the vagina that opens up into the peritoneum and is sutured shut after the removal of the cervix and uterus during a hysterectomy. The vaginal cuff is created by suturing together the edges of the surgical site where the cervix was attached to the vagina. This is accomplished by bringing the edges of the vagina together and suturing them together and to the uterosacral ligaments to prevent prolapse. The peritoneum is also sewn into the newly created vaginal cuff. There may be an advantage to using one method of closure over another. The vaginal cuff has a tendency to partially or completely dehisce or open up. A further complication that can accompany the dehiscence of the vaginal cuff is evisceration or the movement of intestines into the vagina. Some or all of the vaginal cuff can reopen. The risk of vaginal cuff complications is related to the approach to hysterectomy: robotic-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy, and total vaginal hysterectomy. The vaginal cuff can be stressed by sexual intercourse, chronic constipation, asthma, COPD, and other actions that increase intra-abdominal pressure. This structure is prone to infection, hematoma and other postoperative complications. Factors that are thought to affect wound healing are radiation treatments, age, pelvic organ prolapse, the use of corticosteroids, concurrent malignancy. Though rare, estimates of the prevalence of vaginal cuff dehiscence after hysterectomy are estimated and reported to be between 0.14 and 4.1% per the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). If the vaginal cuff is compromised, vaginal evisceration can occur with the small intestine protruding out through the vagina.

text:
# Vaginal cuff

The **vaginal cuff** is the upper portion of the vagina that opens up into the peritoneum and is sutured shut after the removal of the cervix and uterus during a hysterectomy.

The vaginal cuff is created by suturing together the edges of the surgical site where the cervix was attached to the vagina. This is accomplished by bringing the edges of the vagina together and suturing them together and to the uterosacral ligaments to prevent prolapse. The peritoneum is also sewn into the newly created vaginal cuff. There may be an advantage to using one method of closure over another. The vaginal cuff has a tendency to partially or completely dehisce or open up.

A further complication that can accompany the dehiscence of the vaginal cuff is evisceration or the movement of intestines into the vagina. Some or all of the vaginal cuff can reopen.

The risk of vaginal cuff complications is related to the approach to hysterectomy: robotic-assisted total laparoscopic hysterectomy, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy, and total vaginal hysterectomy.

The vaginal cuff can be stressed by sexual intercourse, chronic constipation, asthma, COPD, and other actions that increase intra-abdominal pressure. This structure is prone to infection, hematoma and other postoperative complications. Factors that are thought to affect wound healing are radiation treatments, age, pelvic organ prolapse, the use of corticosteroids, concurrent malignancy.

Though rare, estimates of the prevalence of vaginal cuff dehiscence after hysterectomy are estimated and reported to be between 0.14 and 4.1% per the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). If the vaginal cuff is compromised, vaginal evisceration can occur with the small intestine protruding out through the vagina.


title: McCall-Donnelly School District

abstract: McCall-Donnelly Joint School District is a school district headquartered in McCall, Idaho. As of 2020 its enrollment count is about 1,300. Its territory includes sections of Valley and Adams counties, with 98% of its territory in the former and the remainder in the latter.

text:
# McCall-Donnelly School District

**McCall-Donnelly Joint School District**  is a school district headquartered in McCall, Idaho. As of 2020 its enrollment count is about 1,300. Its territory includes sections of Valley and Adams counties, with 98% of its territory in the former and the remainder in the latter.

## History

It was established in 1950.

Glen Szymoniak served as superintendent until his December 19, 2014 resignation. Jim Foudy, previously principal of Barbara R. Morgan Elementary School, became interim superintendent immediately and was formally named superintendent in April 2015.

## Schools

Secondary Elementary (Preschool-Grade 50 * Barbara R. Morgan Elementary School (McCall)
* Donnelly Elementary School (Donnelly)

Alternative * Heartland High School (for secondary grades)

## InfoBox

| McCall-Donnelly School District | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
| 120 Idaho Street McCall, Idaho, 83638<br>United States | |
| District information | |
| Type | Public |
| Grades | PreK–12 |
| NCES District ID | 1602030 |
| Students and staff | |
| Students | 1,270 |
| Teachers | 84.63 |
| Staff | 62.13 |
| Student–teacher ratio | 15.01 |


title: Mulga, Alabama

abstract: Mulga is a town in western Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is north from the Birmingham suburb of Pleasant Grove. It includes the community of Bayview. Mulga was a company town operated by Birmingham Coal and Iron Company around the Mulga Mine and Mulga was also the name of an independent community in the area. The company town was incorporated in 1947. At its 2010 census the population was 836, down from its peak population of 973 in 2000. Its communities were damaged by an F5 tornado on April 8, 1998. The town's name is possibly derived from the Creek word omalga meaning "all". Coal has been mined in the area. Forty-one men died in a 1910 coal mine explosion. Steel industry was also active in the area and served by a dam. Rail service was established.

text:
# Mulga, Alabama

**Mulga** is a town in western Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is north from the Birmingham suburb of Pleasant Grove. It includes the community of Bayview. Mulga was a company town operated by Birmingham Coal and Iron Company around the Mulga Mine and Mulga was also the name of an independent community in the area. The company town was incorporated in 1947.

At its 2010 census the population was 836, down from its peak population of 973 in 2000. Its communities were damaged by an F5 tornado on April 8, 1998. The town's name is possibly derived from the Creek word *omalga* meaning "all".

Coal has been mined in the area. Forty-one men died in a 1910 coal mine explosion. Steel industry was also active in the area and served by a dam. Rail service was established.

## Geography

Mulga is located at 33°32′56″N 86°58′38″W / 33.54889°N 86.97722°W / 33.54889; -86.97722 (33.548891, -86.977254).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1950 | 532 |  |  |
| 1960 | 482 |  | −9.4% |
| 1970 | 582 |  | 20.7% |
| 1980 | 405 |  | −30.4% |
| 1990 | 261 |  | −35.6% |
| 2000 | 973 |  | 272.8% |
| 2010 | 836 |  | −14.1% |
| 2020 | 784 |  | −6.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2013 Estimate | | | |

### 2020 census

Mulga racial composition
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 645 | 82.27% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 104 | 13.27% |
| Native American | 3 | 0.38% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.13% |
| Other/Mixed | 25 | 3.19% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 0.77% |

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 784 people, 359 households, and 237 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 973 people, 390 households, and 276 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,604.2 inhabitants per square mile (619.4/km2). There were 425 housing units at an average density of 700.7 per square mile (270.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.10% White, 13.16% Black or African American, 0.62% Native American, 0.31% Asian, and 0.82% from two or more races. 0.10% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 390 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,500, and the median income for a family was $41,382. Males had a median income of $31,438 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,622. About 8.6% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Mulga, Alabama | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
| Location of Mulga in Jefferson County, Alabama. | |
| Coordinates: 33°33′13″N 86°58′31″W / 33.55361°N 86.97528°W / 33.55361; -86.97528 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Jefferson |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.87 sq mi (2.26 km2) |
| Land | 0.87 sq mi (2.24 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 574 ft (175 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 784 |
| Density | 905.31/sq mi (349.67/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 35118 |
| Area code(s) | 205 & 659 |
| FIPS code | 01-52776 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0152567 |


title: Muhammad Shobran

abstract: Muhammad Shobran is an Indonesian former footballer.

text:
# Muhammad Shobran

**Muhammad Shobran** (born 6 July 1983 in Palembang, South Sumatra) is an Indonesian former footballer.

## Honours

### Club honors

Sriwijaya

## InfoBox

M. Shobran
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Muhammad Shobran | | |
| Date of birth | (1983-07-06) 6 July 1983 | | |
| Place of birth | Palembang, Indonesia | | |
| Height | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Right-back | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | PS Pusri | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2003–2004 | PS Palembang |  |  |
| 2005–2006 | PSPS Pekanbaru |  |  |
| 2006–2007 | Persma Manado | 1 | (0) |
| 2007–2008 | PSS Sleman | 5 | (0) |
| 2008–2010 | Persiba Balikpapan | 32 | (0) |
| 2010 | Persib Bandung | 0 | (0) |
| 2010–2011 | Persikab Bandung | 42 | (0) |
| 2011–2014 | Sriwijaya | 31 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Vijai Singh Shekhawat

abstract:
Admiral Vijai Singh Shekhawat, PVSM, AVSM, VrC, ADC is a former Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy. He was 14th Chief of Naval Staff and served as Navy Chief from September-30 1993 to September-30 1996.
Admiral Shekhawat is a Patron of the General K.S. Thimayya Memorial Trust.

text:
# Vijai Singh Shekhawat

Admiral **Vijai Singh Shekhawat**, PVSM, AVSM, VrC, ADC is a former Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy. He was 14th Chief of Naval Staff and served as Navy Chief from September-30 1993 to September-30 1996. Admiral Shekhawat is a Patron of the General K.S. Thimayya Memorial Trust.

## Early life and education

Shekhawat attended the St. Joseph's Academy and Colonel Brown Cambridge School in Dehradun, Bishop Cotton Boys' School in Bangalore, and St Joseph's College in Darjeeling. He later attended the National Defence Academy in Maharashtra and the US Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. Shekhawat was selected for the Joint Services Wing of the National Defence Academy (NDA) in 1952, and was awarded the President's Gold Medal for the best all-round cadet in December 1953. He was commissioned in 1956.

### Early career

Shekhawat received submarine training in the UK from 1963–1964 and the USSR from 1966–1967, He served as Executive and Commanding Officer for several submarines, including the INS *Kalvari* and the INS *Karanj*, which he commissioned and sailed from the Baltic Sea to India. He received the Vir Chakra gallantry award for his service as commander of the *Karanj* during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

### Vir Chakra

The citation for the Vir Chakra reads as follows:

> Gazette Notification: 86 Pres/72 15-7-72
>
> Operation: 1971
>
> **CITATION**
> **COMMANDER VIJAI SINGH SHEKHAWAT**
>
> **(00189-B)**
>
> During the operations against Pakistan in December 1971, Commander Vijai Singh Shekhawat was the commanding officer of an Indian naval submarine. Despite the fact that the patrol duties of his ship were such that he was under constant surveillance by enemy air and surface forces, he continued to carry out his hazardous patrol and thereby posed a constant underwater threat to the enemy.
>
> His probes of the near approaches to Karachi obtained vital information for the Indian Navy. Throughout, Commander Shekhawat displayed gallantry, leadership and professional skill of a high order.

Promoted to substantive commander on 31 December 1971, Shekhawat served as director of the Indian Navy Submarine Arm from 1975 to 1977. After attending the US Naval War College from 1977 to 1978, Shekhawat was promoted to captain on 1 July 1978, and served from 1979 to 1981 as the Chief Instructor at the National Defence Academy.

### Flag Rank

Shekhawat was promoted to acting Rear Admiral on 21 June 1984 (substantive from 30 June), and served as the Assistant Chief of Naval Staff. He was given command of the Western Fleet during Operation Brasstacks. He was promoted to Vice Admiral on 8 August 1988, with appointment as Director General of the tri-service Defence Planning Staff. and obtained the rank of Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Naval Command in December 1990. In 1992, Shekhawat was promoted to the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff, and in September 1993 he was again promoted to Chief of the Naval Staff. Shekhawat retired in 1996.

## Personal life

Shekhawat is married to Mrs. Binu Shekhawat and has two sons, one of whom is a pilot with the Indian Navy.

## Awards and decorations

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |

| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Vir Chakra | Samar Seva Star |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Poorvi Star | Paschimi Star | Raksha Medal | Sangram Medal |
| 25th Independence Anniversary Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |

## InfoBox

| AdmiralV S ShekhawatPVSM, AVSM, VrC, ADC | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 14th Chief of the Naval Staff | |
| **In office**
1 October 1993  1 October 1996 | |
| President | Shankar Dayal Sharma |
| Prime Minister | P. V. Narasimha Rao
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
H. D. Deve Gowda |
| Preceded by | Laxminarayan Ramdas |
| Succeeded by | Vishnu Bhagwat |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 October 1936
chittosa, jhunjhunu Rajasthan |
| Spouse | Binu Shekhawat |
| Awards | Param Vishist Seva Medal
Ati Vishist Seva Medal
Vir Chakra |
| Nickname | "VP" |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | India |
| Branch/service | Indian Navy |
| Years of service | 1956 - 1996 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | Eastern Navy
Western Fleet
INS *Himgiri*
INS Karanj
INS Kalvari |
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 |
|  | |


title: Vijaigarh

abstract: Vijaigarh is a town and a nagar panchayat in Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

text:
# Vijaigarh

**Vijaigarh** is a town and a nagar panchayat in Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vijaigarh had a population of 5921. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Vijaigarh has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 47%. In Vijaigarh, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## InfoBox

| Vijaigarh | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| VijaigarhLocation in Uttar Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 27°43′14″N 78°13′35″E / 27.72046°N 78.226368°E / 27.72046; 78.226368 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Aligarh |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 7,124 |
| Language | |
| Official | Hindi |
| Additional official | Urdu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Muay Thai at the 2013 SEA Games

abstract: Muay Thai in the 27th SEA Games took place at Wunna Theikdi Boxing Indoor Stadium in Naypyidaw, Myanmar between December 12–21.

text:
# Muay Thai at the 2013 SEA Games

**Muay Thai** in the 27th SEA Games took place at Wunna Theikdi Boxing Indoor Stadium in Naypyidaw, Myanmar between December 12–21.

## Medalists

### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | Kienkay Singsavath
Laos | Nattawut Bor Ngern
Thailand | Mohd Sukri bin Hassan
Malaysia |
| | | | Myo Myint
Myanmar |
| 51 kg | Mohd Lokman Akimi bin Mat Roji
Malaysia | Ngo Trieu Nhat Nguyen
Vietnam | Somsay Sopaseuth
Laos |
| | | | Suriya Lamontree
Thailand |
| 54 kg | Saw Dar Pot
Myanmar | Phillip Delarmino
Philippines | Bouaphan Phankeo
Laos |
| 57 kg | Pisal Iamsiri
Thailand | Phu Hien Nguyen
Vietnam | Yusuf Susilo
Indonesia |
| | | | Ain bin Kamarrudin
Malaysia |
| 60 kg | Ronnakit Boontree
Thailand | Latsasack Souliyavong
Laos | Mohamad Rafi bin Abdul Manaf
Malaysia |
| | | | Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất
Vietnam |
| 63.5 kg | Panupong Tanjad
Thailand | Jonathan Polosan
Philippines | Soe Lin Oo
Myanmar |
| | | | Van Dai Vo
Vietnam |
| 67 kg | Too Too
Myanmar | Panupun Tanjad
Thailand | Nouna Ngeumsangouane
Laos |
| | | | Van Dung Huynh
Vietnam |
| 71 kg | Tun Tun Min
Myanmar | Indra Ashari Jaya
Indonesia | Quoc Hung Truong
Vietnam |
| 75 kg | Mohd Faizal bin Ramli
Malaysia | Saw Nga Man
Myanmar | Angga
Indonesia |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | Hla Yin May
Myanmar | Thi Quynh Bui
Vietnam | Laty Keobounphanh
Laos |
| 51 kg | Yen Ly Bui
Vietnam | Grace
Myanmar | Lattaya Alounbouala
Laos |
| | | | Sasithorn Liangprasert
Thailand |
| 54 kg | Preciosa Ocaya
Philippines | Phithsaya Phoumchanh
Laos | Suchaya Bualuang
Thailand |
| 57 kg | Sirisopa Sirisak
Thailand | Thi Ngoc Linh Phan
Vietnam | Zin Mar Khine
Myanmar |
| 60 kg | Thi Ngoc Nguyen
Vietnam | Thu Zar Han
Myanmar | Henni Lestari Pasaribu
Indonesia |
| | | | Soutchay Silapheth
Laos |

### Medal table

*   Host nation (Myanmar)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Myanmar* | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 2 | Thailand | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Vietnam | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | Laos | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| 6 | Philippines | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Totals (7 entries) | | 14 | 14 | 22 | 50 |

## InfoBox

| Muay Thai
at the 2013 SEA Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|


title: Multipartite graph

abstract:
In graph theory, a part of mathematics, a k-partite graph is a graph whose vertices are partitioned into k different independent sets. Equivalently, it is a graph that can be colored with k colors, so that no two endpoints of an edge have the same color. When k = 2 these are the bipartite graphs, and when k = 3 they are called the tripartite graphs. Bipartite graphs may be recognized in polynomial time but, for any k > 2 it is NP-complete, given an uncolored graph, to test whether it is k-partite.
However, in some applications of graph theory, a k-partite graph may be given as input to a computation with its coloring already determined; this can happen when the sets of vertices in the graph represent different types of objects. For instance, folksonomies have been modeled mathematically by tripartite graphs in which the three sets of vertices in the graph represent users of a system, resources that the users are tagging, and tags that the users have applied to the resources. A complete k-partite graph is a k-partite graph in which there is an edge between every pair of vertices from different independent sets. These graphs are described by notation with a capital letter K subscripted by a sequence of the sizes of each set in the partition. For instance, K2,2,2 is the complete tripartite graph of a regular octahedron, which can be partitioned into three independent sets each consisting of two opposite vertices. A complete multipartite graph is a graph that is complete k-partite for some k.
The Turán graphs are the special case of complete multipartite graphs in which each two independent sets differ in size by at most one vertex.
Complete k-partite graphs, complete multipartite graphs, and their complement graphs, the cluster graphs, are special cases of cographs, and can be recognized in polynomial time even when the partition is not supplied as part of the input.

text:
# Multipartite graph

In graph theory, a part of mathematics, a **k-partite graph** is a graph whose vertices are (or can be) partitioned into k different independent sets. Equivalently, it is a graph that can be colored with k colors, so that no two endpoints of an edge have the same color. When *k* = 2 these are the bipartite graphs, and when *k* = 3 they are called the **tripartite graphs**.

Bipartite graphs may be recognized in polynomial time but, for any *k* \> 2 it is NP-complete, given an uncolored graph, to test whether it is k-partite. However, in some applications of graph theory, a k-partite graph may be given as input to a computation with its coloring already determined; this can happen when the sets of vertices in the graph represent different types of objects. For instance, folksonomies have been modeled mathematically by tripartite graphs in which the three sets of vertices in the graph represent users of a system, resources that the users are tagging, and tags that the users have applied to the resources.

Example complete k-partite graphs
| *K*2,2,2 | *K*3,3,3 | *K*2,2,2,2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|
Graph of octahedron |
Graph of complex generalized octahedron |
Graph of 16-cell |

A **complete k-partite graph** is a k-partite graph in which there is an edge between every pair of vertices from different independent sets. These graphs are described by notation with a capital letter K subscripted by a sequence of the sizes of each set in the partition. For instance, *K*2,2,2 is the complete tripartite graph of a regular octahedron, which can be partitioned into three independent sets each consisting of two opposite vertices. A **complete multipartite graph** is a graph that is complete k-partite for some k. The Turán graphs are the special case of complete multipartite graphs in which each two independent sets differ in size by at most one vertex. Complete k-partite graphs, complete multipartite graphs, and their complement graphs, the cluster graphs, are special cases of cographs, and can be recognized in polynomial time even when the partition is not supplied as part of the input.


title: Mulazzo

abstract: Mulazzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Massa-Carrara in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Florence and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Massa. Mulazzo borders the following municipalities: Calice al Cornoviglio, Filattiera, Pontremoli, Rocchetta di Vara, Tresana, Villafranca in Lunigiana, Zeri.

text:
# Mulazzo

**Mulazzo** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Massa-Carrara in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Florence and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Massa.

Mulazzo borders the following municipalities: Calice al Cornoviglio, Filattiera, Pontremoli, Rocchetta di Vara, Tresana, Villafranca in Lunigiana, Zeri.

Media related to Mulazzo at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Mulazzo | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Mulazzo | |
| A view of Mulazzo | |
| Location of Mulazzo | |
| MulazzoLocation of Mulazzo in ItalyMulazzoMulazzo (Tuscany) | |
| Coordinates: 44°19′N 9°53′E / 44.317°N 9.883°E / 44.317; 9.883 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Tuscany |
| Province | Massa and Carrara (MS) |
| *Frazioni* | Arpiola, Boceda, Busatica, Canossa, Castagnetoli, Castevoli, Gavedo, Groppoli, La Pieve, Lusuolo, Madonna del Monte Montereggio, Parana, Pozzo. |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Claudio Novoa |
| Area | |
| Total | 62.51 km2 (24.14 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 351 m (1,152 ft) |
| Population (31 March 2017) | |
| Total | 2,421 |
| Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Mulazzesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 54026 |
| Dialing code | 0187 |
| Patron saint | san Martino |
| Saint day | 11 novembre |
| Website | http://www.comune.mulazzo.ms.it/ |


title: Mulazai

abstract: Mulazai is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Tank District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. District Tank has 1 Tehsils i.e. Tank. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 16 union councils in district Tank.

text:
# Mulazai

**Mulazai** is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Tank District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

District Tank has 1 Tehsils i.e. Tank. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 16 union councils in district Tank.

## InfoBox

| Mulazai | |
| --- | --- |
| Union Council | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| District | Tank |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Number of towns | ADD HERE |
| Number of Union Councils | ADD HERE |


title: Villa Hidalgo (Villaflores), Chiapas

abstract: Villa Hidalgo is located within the municipality of Villaflores, in northern Chiapas, Mexico. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,502.

text:
# Villa Hidalgo (Villaflores), Chiapas

**Villa Hidalgo** is located within the municipality of Villaflores, in northern Chiapas, Mexico. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,502.

16°18′N 93°09′W / 16.300°N 93.150°W / 16.300; -93.150

## InfoBox

| Villa Hidalgo | |
| --- | --- |
| Villa HidalgoLocation in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 16°18′N 93°09′W / 16.300°N 93.150°W / 16.300; -93.150 | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Chiapas |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 2,502 |


title: Villa Hidalgo, Sonora

abstract: Villa Hidalgo Municipality is a municipality, in the north-east of the Mexican state of Sonora.

text:
# Villa Hidalgo, Sonora

30°10′N 109°19′W / 30.167°N 109.317°W / 30.167; -109.317 **Villa Hidalgo Municipality**  is a municipality, in the north-east of the Mexican state of Sonora.

## Municipal seat

It was founded by the Jesuit missionary Marcos del Río in 1644 as **(San Ignacio de) Oputo**. On 1 April 1967 the State Congress ordered that it change its name from Oputo to its current name in honor of Mexican patriot Miguel Hidalgo.

## Area

The municipal area is 951.17 km2.

## Population

The population was 1,986 inhabitants (2.05 inhab./km2) in 2000.

## Economy

The main economic activities are agriculture and cattle raising.

## InfoBox

| Villa Hidalgo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Sonora |
| Founded | 1644 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Martin Alberto Durazo Durazo |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Pacific (US Mountain)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (No DST) |


abstract: Mulberry Hill is a heritage-listed home in Langwarrin South, Victoria, Australia. It was the home of the writer Joan Lindsay and her husband Sir Daryl Lindsay from 1926 to 1984. Joan Lindsay left the house to the National Trust when she died. It is still owned by the National Trust and is open to the public. It is also heritage-listed at the federal and state level.

text:
# Mulberry Hill (Langwarrin South, Victoria)

**Mulberry Hill** is a heritage-listed home in Langwarrin South, Victoria, Australia. It was the home of the writer Joan Lindsay and her husband Sir Daryl Lindsay from 1926 to 1984. Joan Lindsay left the house to the National Trust when she died. It is still owned by the National Trust and is open to the public. It is also heritage-listed at the federal and state level.

## History and description

Mulberry Hill is a two-storey building made of weatherboard, with a tile roof. Initial design was done by Daryl Lindsay, building on a pre-existing cottage from the 1880s. The studio was originally the front rooms of the cottage. Lindsay then engaged Harold Desbrowe-Annear, a successful architect of the 1920s, to develop and finish the house in the American Colonial style. It was built in 1926.

The Lindsays lived at Mulberry Hill until the Great Depression forced them to rent the house out and live in more humble accommodation at Bacchus Marsh until their financial position recovered. Joan Lindsay wrote *Picnic at Hanging Rock* in 1967 while living at Mulberry Hill. Daryl Lindsay died in 1976. Joan died in 1984 and left the house to the National Trust.

Media related to Joan Lindsay at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Daryl Lindsay at Wikimedia Commons

38°11′12″S 145°10′00″E / 38.18677°S 145.16680°E / -38.18677; 145.16680


title: Vietnamese encyclopedias

abstract: Vietnamese encyclopedias are encyclopedias which are written in Vietnamese or are focused on Vietnam-related topics. In Vietnamese, encyclopedia are known as Bách khoa toàn thư, literally meaning "complete book of a hundred subjects". The first work which was considered as an encyclopedia of Vietnam is an 18th-century book Vân đài loại ngữ by Lê Quý Đôn, a Lê dynasty Confucian scholar. Since then, many encyclopedic works were published before the first modern and official encyclopedia was published in Vietnam. The topics of modern Vietnamese encyclopedias vary and span from scientific topics to children's topics. Following the increasing of Internet usage in Vietnam, many online encyclopedias were published. The two largest online Vietnamese-language encyclopedias are Từ điển bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam, a state encyclopedia, and Vietnamese Wikipedia, a project of the Wikimedia Foundation.

text:
# Vietnamese encyclopedias

**Vietnamese encyclopedias** are encyclopedias which are written in Vietnamese or are focused on Vietnam-related topics. In Vietnamese, *encyclopedia* are known as *Bách khoa toàn thư*, literally meaning "complete book of a hundred subjects". The first work which was considered as an encyclopedia of Vietnam is an 18th-century book *Vân đài loại ngữ* by Lê Quý Đôn, a Lê dynasty Confucian scholar. Since then, many encyclopedic works were published before the first modern and official encyclopedia was published in Vietnam.

The topics of modern Vietnamese encyclopedias vary and span from scientific topics to children's topics. Following the increasing of Internet usage in Vietnam, many online encyclopedias were published. The two largest online Vietnamese-language encyclopedias are *Từ điển bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam*, a state encyclopedia, and Vietnamese Wikipedia, a project of the Wikimedia Foundation.

## Publications

Notable encyclopedic works and encyclopedias written in the Vietnamese language or focused on Vietnam-related topics include:

Vietnam War encyclopedias

Encyclopedic works and encyclopedias focused on Vietnam War-related topics.


title: Villar del Arzobispo Formation

abstract: The Villar del Arzobispo Formation is a Late Jurassic to possibly Early Cretaceous geologic formation in eastern Spain. It is equivalent in age to the Lourinhã Formation of Portugal. It was originally thought to date from the Late Tithonian-Middle Berriasian, but more recent work suggests a Kimmeridigan-Late Tithonian, possibly dating to the Early Berriasian in some areas. The Villar del Arzobispo Formation's age in the area of Riodeva in Spain has been dated based on stratigraphic correlations as middle-upper Tithonian, approximately 145-141 million years old. In the area of Galve, the formation potentially dates into the earliest Cretaceous. Most of the unit consists of siliciclastic mudstone, however the lower portion of the formation is dominated by bioclastic, oolitic and peloidal limestone, while channelized sandstone and conglomerate is found in the middle portion of the unit. While the lower part of the formation was deposited in an inner carbonate platform, the upward gradation into mudstone in the middle and upper portions of the formation represents a change in depositional environment to paralic and alluvial plain conditions. Dinosaur remains are found throughout the unit, but are more abundant and better preserved in the terrestrially deposited middle-upper sections. Remains of the stegosaurid Dacentrurus were recovered in the Barranco Conejero locality in this formation. Over the years, other stegosaurian remains have been discovered in this formation, but none have yet been referred to a specific genus. Turiasaurs and brachiosaurids are also known from the formation. The formation is also well known for its fossil footprints, representing many different taxa.

text:
# Villar del Arzobispo Formation

The **Villar del Arzobispo Formation** is a Late Jurassic to possibly Early Cretaceous geologic formation in eastern Spain. It is equivalent in age to the Lourinhã Formation of Portugal. It was originally thought to date from the Late Tithonian-Middle Berriasian, but more recent work suggests a Kimmeridigan-Late Tithonian, possibly dating to the Early Berriasian in some areas. The Villar del Arzobispo Formation's age in the area of Riodeva in Spain has been dated based on stratigraphic correlations as middle-upper Tithonian, approximately 145-141 million years old. In the area of Galve, the formation potentially dates into the earliest Cretaceous.

Most of the unit consists of siliciclastic mudstone, however the lower portion of the formation is dominated by bioclastic, oolitic and peloidal limestone, while channelized sandstone and conglomerate is found in the middle portion of the unit. While the lower part of the formation was deposited in an inner carbonate platform, the upward gradation into mudstone in the middle and upper portions of the formation represents a change in depositional environment to paralic and alluvial plain conditions.

Dinosaur remains are found throughout the unit, but are more abundant and better preserved in the terrestrially deposited middle-upper sections. Remains of the stegosaurid *Dacentrurus* were recovered in the Barranco Conejero locality in this formation. Over the years, other stegosaurian remains have been discovered in this formation, but none have yet been referred to a specific genus. Turiasaurs and brachiosaurids are also known from the formation. The formation is also well known for its fossil footprints, representing many different taxa.

## Fossil content

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Color key**
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon |  | **Notes**
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; ~~crossed out~~ taxa are discredited. |

| Dinosaurs of the Villar del Arzobispo Formation | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Taxon | Species | Localities | Material | Notes | Images |
| Allosauridae | Indeterminate | Barrihonda-El Humero | 5 teeth | Typical allosaurid teeth. |  |
| *Aragosaurus* | *A. ischiaticus* | Las Zabacheras | partial postcranial skeleton | A basal macronarian previously thought to come from the El Castellar Formation. | |
| aff. *Camptosaurus* | *C.* sp. | Fuentecillas | fragmentary remains: an anterior cervical centrum; an anterior dorsal centrum; a dorsosacral centrum; four sacral centra; a caudosacral centrum; two anterior caudal centra; three medial caudal centra; and a distal fragment from the left humerus | An ornithopod. The Fuentecillas specimen is seen to be closer to *Camptosaurus* than to *Draconyx*, hence its tentative placement within the *Camptosaurus* genus. | |
| *Dacentrurus armatus* | *D. armatus* | * Barrihonda–El Humero * San Cristóbal * Cerrito del Olmo | several different elements | Subjective senior synonym of *Miragaia.* | |
| Dacentrurinae | Indeterminate | * Barranco del Curro * El Balsón | two partial skeletons | Cannot be compared with *Miragaia.* | |
| *Deltapodus* | *D. ibericus* | El Castellar | trackway on tidal limestone | Belongs to a large stegosaur, possibly related to *Dacentrurus.* | |
| Diplodocidae | Indeterminate | Pino de Jarque 2 | ilium | Similar to *Diplodocus* and *Barosaurus.* | |
| Diplodocinae | Indeterminate | El Carrillejo | anterior caudal vertebra |  | |
| Dromaeosauridae | Indeterminate | * Barrihonda-El Humero * Puntal de Santa Cruz | 7 teeth | Possibly belonging to a velociraptorine. | |
| *Galvesaurus* | *G. herreroi* | Cuesta Lonsal-1 | partial skeleton | Was once thought to be a turiasaur or basal macronarian, but now known to be a brachiosaurid. Possibly a junior synonym of *Lusotitan*. | |
| *Iberosauripus* | *I. grandis* | El Castellar | trackway | Likely belonged to a megalosaurid. | |
| *Losillasaurus* | *L. giganteus* | * La Cañada * San Lorenzo | caudal vertebrae, and two partial skeletons | A large turiasaur closely related to *Turiasaurus.* | |
| Macronaria | Indeterminate | * La Quineta 1 * Las Viñas * San Lorenzo | caudal vertebrae |  | |
| Megalosauridae | Indeterminate | * Carretera * La Fonseca * Masía de la Hoya Alta * RD-39 | teeth | Tentatively referred to the Megalosauridae. Some of the largest theropod teeth of Spain. | |
| *Oblitosaurus* | *O. bunnueli* | Barrihonda-El Humero | "a dentary tooth, an ungual pollex of the manus, and an almost complete left hindlimb" | Basalmost ankylopollexian, sister taxon to *Draconyx*. | |
| *Turiasaurus* | *T. riodevensis* | * Barrihonda–El Humero * Corral de la Cautiva | several postcranial and cranial elements | A large turiasaur, similar to *Losillasaurus.* | |
| Turiasauria | Indeterminate | Puntal de Santa Cruz | several postcranial elements | Indeterminate turiasaur material originally referred to *Turiasaurus,* but does not share any unique features with the genus | |

| Turtles of the Villar del Arzobispo Formation | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Taxon | Species | Localities | Material | Notes | Images |
| *Riodevemys* | *R. inumbragigas* | Barrihonda–El Humero |  | A pleurosternid freshwater turtle |  |

## Correlation

Early Cretaceous stratigraphy of Iberia
| Ma | Age | Paleomap \ Basins | Cantabrian | Olanyà | Cameros | Maestrazgo | Oliete | Galve | Morella | South Iberian | Pre-betic | Lusitanian |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **100** | Cenomanian |  | La Cabana | Sopeira | Utrillas | | Mosquerela |  |  |  |  | Caranguejeira |
| | | | Altamira | | Utrillas | | | | | | | |
| | | | Eguino | || | | | |
| **125** | | | Albian | Ullaga \- Balmaseda | Lluçà | Traiguera || | | |
| | | | | *Monte Grande* | **Escucha** | | **Escucha** | | | Jijona | | |
| | | | | Itxina \- Miono |  || | | |
| | | | | Aptian | Valmaseda \- Tellamendi | Ol Gp. \- **Castrillo** | Benassal | Benassal | | Olhos | |
| | | | Font | En Gp. \- *Leza* | *Morella*/Oliete | Oliete | Villaroya | *Morella* | Capas
Rojas | Almargem | |
| | Patrocinio \- Ernaga | | Senyús | En Gp. \- Jubela | | Forcall | | | Villaroya | Upper
Bedoulian | Figueira |
| | Barremian | | Vega de Pas | Cabó | | *Abejar* | | Xert | *Alacón* | Xert | **Huérguina** | Assises |
| | | | | Prada | | *Artoles* | | | *Collado* | Moutonianum | Papo Seco |
| | | | **Rúbies** | | | | Tera Gp. \- *Golmayo* | *Alacón/Blesa* | *Blesa* | ***Camarillas*** | Mirambel |
| | | **150** | | Hauterivian |  | Ur Gp. \- Pinilla | Llacova | ***Castellar*** | Tera Gp. \- Pinilla | Villares |  | Porto da
Calada |
| | | | | | | **hiatus** | | | |
| | | | | *Huerva* | | Gaita || |
| | Valanginian | | Villaro | Ur Gp. \- *Larriba* | | Ped Gp. \- Hortigüela || |
| | | | Ped Gp. \- Hortigüela | Ped Gp. \- *Piedrahita* | || |
| | | | Peñacoba | ***Galve*** | Miravetes || |
| | | | Berriasian |  | Cab Gp. \- Arcera | Valdeprado | **hiatus** | | | Alfambra |
| | | |  | | TdL Gp. \- *Rupelo* | **Arzobispo** | **hiatus** | | | Tollo |
| | | | | | On Gp. \- Huérteles
Sierra Matute || |
| | | Tithonian | | | *Lastres* | Tera Gp. \- *Magaña* | *Higuereles* | | | Tera Gp. \- *Magaña* | ***Lourinhã*** |
| | | | | | | | **Arzobispo** | |
| | | Ágreda | | | | ||
| **Legend** | | **Major fossiliferous**, ***oofossiliferous***, *ichnofossiliferous*, coproliferous, minor formation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sources | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Further reading

* L. Alcalá, A. Cobos, E. Espilez, F. Gascó, L. Mampel, C. M. Escorza, and R. Royo-Torres. 2012. Icnitas de dinosaurios en la Formación Villar del Arzobispo de Ababuj (Teruel, España) \[Dinosaur footprints from the Villar del Arzobispo Formation in Ababuj (Teruel, Spain)\]. Geogaceta 51:35-38
* J. L. Barco. 2005. Estudio y comparación del esqueleto axial de un saurópodo (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) procedente de la Formación Villar del Arzobispo (Titónico-Berriasiense) de Galve, Teruel \[Study and comparison of the axial skeleton of a sauropod (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha) from the Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian-Berriasian) of Galve, Teruel\]. Treballs del Museu de Geología de Barcelona 13:15-59
* J. L. Barco, J. I. Canudo, J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca and R. Royo-Torres. 1999. Bones, teeth and tracks: about sauropod dinosaur remains from Aragón (northeastern Spain). In J. I. Canudo & G. Cuenca-Bescós (eds.), IV European Workshop on Vertebrate Paleontology, Albarracin, Spain. Universidad de Zaragoza 22-23
* M. L. Casanovas-Cladellas, J. V. Santafé-Llopis, J. Pereda-Suberbiola and C. Santisteban-Bové. 1995. Presencia, por primera vez en España, de dinosaurios estegosaurios (Cretácico Inferior de Aldea de Losilla, Valencia) \[Presence, for the first time in Spain, of stegosaurian dinosaurs (Lower Cretaceous of Aldea de Losilla, Valencia)\]. Revista Española de Paleontología 10(1):83-89
* A. Cobos and F. Gascó. 2013. New vertebral remains of the stegosaurian dinosaur *Dacentrurus* from Riodeva (Teruel, Spain). Geogaceta 53:17-20
* A. Cobos, R. Royo-Torres, L. Alcalá and L. Mampel. 2010. An Iberian stegosaurs paradise: The Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian–Berriasian) in Teruel (Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 293(1-2):223-236
* F. Gascó, A. Cobos, R. Royo-Torres, L. Mampel, and L. Alcalá. 2012. Theropod teeth diversity from the Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian–Berriasian) at Riodeva (Teruel, Spain). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
* R. Royo-Torres, A. Cobos, and L. Alcalá. 2008. Primeros restos directos de dinosaurios en la Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel) \[First direct remains of dinosaurs in the Sierra de Albarracín (Teruel)\]. In J. I. Ruiz-Omeñaca, L. Piñuela and J. C. García-Ramos (eds), XXIV Jornadas de la Sociedad Española de Paleontología, October 15–18, 2008, Museo del Jurásico de Asturias (MUJA), Colunga, Spain, Libro de Resúmenes 189-190
* R. Royo-Torres, A. Cobos, A. Aberasturi, E. Espílez, I. Fierro, A. González, L. Luque, L. Mampel, and L. Alcalá. 2007. Riodeva sites (Teruel, Spain) shedding light to European sauropod phylogeny. Geogaceta 41:183-186
* B. Sánchez-Hernández, M. J. Benton, and D. Naish. 2007. Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of the Galve area, NE Spain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:180-215
* C. d. Santisteban, B. Vila, and M. Suñer. 2007. Huellas de dinosaurios conservadas en materiales del cortejo transgresivo en cauces encajados. Jurásico superior y Cretácico inferior de Alpuente, Valencia \[Dinosaur footprints preserved in deposits of the transgressive systems tract in incised valleys. Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Alpuente, Valencia \]. Geogaceta 42:79-82

## InfoBox

| Villar del Arzobispo Formation | |
| --- | --- |
| Stratigraphic range: | |
| An ornithopod trackway at the Las Cerradicas site, Villar del Arzobispo Formation. Photographed around 2013. | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | Aguilar del Alfambra Formation |
| Overlies | Oolitic limestones of the Higuerueles Formation |
| Thickness | Greatly variable;108–1,383 m (354–4,537 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Mudstone |
| Other | Limestone, sandstone, conglomerate |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 40°30′N 0°48′W / 40.5°N 0.8°W / 40.5; -0.8 |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 31°24′N 8°36′E / 31.4°N 8.6°E / 31.4; 8.6 |
| Region | Aragón, Teruel, Valencia |
| Country | Spain |
| Extent | Maestrazgo Basin |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Villar del Arzobispo |
| Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Spain) | |


title: Villar del Cobo

abstract: Villar del Cobo is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 222 inhabitants.

text:
# Villar del Cobo

**Villar del Cobo** is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 222 inhabitants.

## InfoBox

| Villar del Cobo | |
| --- | --- |
| municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 40°24′N 1°40′W / 40.400°N 1.667°W / 40.400; -1.667 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Aragon |
| Province | Teruel |
| Area | |
| Total | 54.13 km2 (20.90 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 164 |
| Density | 3.0/km2 (7.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Victoria Barracks, Bodmin

abstract: Victoria Barracks was a military installation in Bodmin, Cornwall.

text:
# Victoria Barracks, Bodmin

**Victoria Barracks** was a military installation in Bodmin, Cornwall.

## History

The barracks originally comprised a keep, adjoining stables and a parade ground completed in 1859. In 1873 a system of recruiting areas based on counties was instituted under the Cardwell Reforms and the barracks became the depot for the 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot and the 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot. Following the Childers Reforms, the 32nd and 46th Regiments amalgamated to form the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry with its depot in the barracks in 1881. The keep became the gatehouse and a hospital and married quarters were added at that time.

During the Second World War the barracks were an infantry training centre. In 1959 the barracks became the depot of the Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry and continued in that role until the regiment was disbanded in 1968.

## Bodmin Keep, Cornwall's Army Museum

The keep is still standing and hosts Bodmin Keep, Cornwall's Army Museum. Founded in 1925, the museum displays small arms, machine guns, maps, uniforms and paintings, and George Washington's Bible, captured by the 46th Regiment of Foot in 1777. Exhibits also included Harry Patch's medals and Herbert Carter's Victoria Cross.

## InfoBox

| Victoria Barracks, Bodmin | |
| --- | --- |
| Bodmin | |
| The keep, now a museum | |
| Victoria Barracks, BodminLocation within Cornwall | |
| Coordinates | 50°27′55″N 04°42′54″W / 50.46528°N 4.71500°W / 50.46528; -4.71500 |
| Type | Barracks |
| Site information | |
| Operator | British Army |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1859 |
| Built for | War Office |
| In use | 1859-1968 |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry |


title: Victoria Barr (painter)

abstract: Victoria Barr is an American artist, painter, and set designer.

text:
# Victoria Barr (painter)

**Victoria Barr** (born 1937) is an American artist, painter, and set designer.

## Life

Victoria Barr was born in New York, NY, in 1937 to the curator and art historian Alfred H. Barr Jr. and art historian Margaret Scolari Barr. As a child, she spent summers in Greensboro, Vermont, with her parents, as well as attended a number of residential camps focusing on the arts. Barr often traveled to Europe with her parents from the age of 14 onwards, meeting influential artists like Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Marc Chagall and collectors like Peggy Guggenheim. For high school, she went to Milton Academy in Milton, Massachusetts. After high school, she briefly attended Radcliffe College (1955–1956). Then Barr studied at the Parsons School of Design, focused on graphics and advertising. There Barr took classes in art history from Leo Steinberg and in color theory from Sewell Sillman, who was Josef Albers' studio assistant at Yale. Afterward meeting Sillman, Barr decided to attend the Yale Art School, graduating in 1961. Barr started at Yale working to be a commercial artist in graphics then started taking painting classes from Neil Welliver, then with Albers, another one of his assistants Cy Twombly, as well as Bernard Chaet and William Bailey. Barr lived and worked in Aspen for some time in the early 1960s. Back in New York, she worked for a time as a secretary to the art dealer Steven Spector

Then in 1964, Barr traveled to Paris, France on a Fulbright scholarship, along with fellow artist and Fulbright scholars Nancy Graces, who would later marry Richard Serra who joined their group in Paris, and Philip Glass. After two years in Paris, Barr returned to the US in 1966 and got a job at the Museum of Natural History in the exhibition's department for a year. Barr later taught courses at Hunter College and at Barnard. Barr still lives in New York, NY.

## Artwork

Barr is best known for her abstract landscapes, which come out of a tradition of post-war American Abstract Expressionism, Lyrical Abstraction, and Color Field painting. Her early works she described as "filmstrip-type" paintings and later "stained paintings." She also connected her work to an interest in landscape to Chinese landscape painting in terms of different layers of gradation. Her work often deals with her interest in understanding the world, outside of the European Christianity. Her extensive travels throughout Europe, South and East Asia, and the Pacific were part of this research project.

In 1970, Barr's work was shown at the John B Meyer's Gallery with work in acrylic and watercolor and a series of "stained paintings" at Larry Aldrich. In 1981, she had a show at the Haber Theodore gallery in New York. She has works in a number of important collections, including *Surfacing* (1971) in the Whitney Museum collection and the University of North Dakota's collection.

1. "Oral history interview with Victoria Barr, 1977 January 11-February 18". *www.aaa.si.edu*. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
2. Barr, Victoria (2019-09-20). "Kuta Beach, Bali 1977 (Set of 61)". *Artist and Gallery Ephemera*.
3. "Stephen Spector, 49, Dead; Art Consultant and Collector".
4. Glueck, Grace (1981-08-16). "Alfred Hamilton Barr Jr. Is Dead; Developer of Modern Art Museum". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
5. "Kasha Linville on Victoria Barr". *www.artforum.com*. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
6. Yau, J (August 1981). "Victoria Barr at Haber Theodore {New York; exhibit}". *Art in America*. **69**: 147–148  via Art & Architecture Resource.
7. "Victoria Barr | Surfacing". *whitney.org*. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
8. Barr, Victoria (2019-09-20). "Kuta Beach, Bali 1977 (Set of 61)". *Artist and Gallery Ephemera*.


title: Multicistronic message

abstract: Multicistronic message is an archaic term for Polycistronic. Monocistronic, bicistronic and tricistronic are also used to describe mRNA with single, double and triple coding areas (exons). Note that the base word cistron is no longer used in genetics, and has been replaced by intron and exon in eukaryotic mRNA. However, the mRNA found in bacteria is mainly polycistronic. This means that a single bacterial mRNA strand can be translated into several different proteins. This will occur if spacers separate the different proteins, and each spacer has to have a Shine-Dalgarno sequence located upstream of the start codon.

text:
# Multicistronic message

**Multicistronic message** is an archaic term for Polycistronic. Monocistronic, bicistronic and tricistronic are also used to describe mRNA with single, double and triple coding areas (exons).

Note that the base word *cistron* is no longer used in genetics, and has been replaced by intron and exon in eukaryotic mRNA. However, the mRNA found in bacteria is mainly polycistronic. This means that a single bacterial mRNA strand can be translated into several different proteins. This will occur if spacers separate the different proteins, and each spacer has to have a Shine-Dalgarno sequence located upstream of the start codon.


title: Hodson Trust Scholarship

abstract:
The Hodson Trust Scholarship is the most prestigious four-year merit-based scholarship at Johns Hopkins University. It is offered to roughly 20 incoming freshmen each year from a pool of over 45,000 applicants. The scholarship is given for "academic and personal achievement, leadership, and contribution" and provides $42,000 per year for four years if the recipient keeps a GPA of 3.0 or above for a total award of $168,000. Students who receive the scholarship are automatically chosen from the entire applicant pool – no outside application is needed. The scholarship is funded by the Hodson Trust, which also heavily donates to Johns Hopkins University and funds scholarships for other Maryland schools. The Hodson Trust has given the university nearly $90 million since 1958. Describing the value of the Trust, Bill Conley, the Dean of Enrollment and Services for Johns Hopkins University, has said:
  - “The Hodson Trust enables us to look at the cream of admitted students and encourage their enrollment. Our pool of candidates is as strong as any pool at any school. These scholarships give us an opportunity to shape the class, and are a tremendous inducement for the students to choose Hopkins...The fact of the matter is that we have a very low scholarship endowment relative to our peers, and what scholarship dollars we have are a critical tool in the recruitment and retention of students.”

text:
# Hodson Trust Scholarship

The **Hodson Trust Scholarship** is the most prestigious four-year merit-based scholarship at Johns Hopkins University. It is offered to roughly 20 incoming freshmen each year from a pool of over 45,000 applicants.

The scholarship is given for "academic and personal achievement, leadership, and contribution" and provides $42,000 per year for four years if the recipient keeps a GPA of 3.0 or above for a total award of $168,000. Students who receive the scholarship are automatically chosen from the entire applicant pool – no outside application is needed.

The scholarship is funded by the Hodson Trust, which also heavily donates to Johns Hopkins University and funds scholarships for other Maryland schools. The Hodson Trust has given the university nearly $90 million since 1958.

Describing the value of the Trust, Bill Conley, the Dean of Enrollment and Services for Johns Hopkins University, has said:

“The Hodson Trust enables us to look at the cream of admitted students and encourage their enrollment. Our pool of candidates is as strong as any pool at any school. These scholarships give us an opportunity to shape the class, and are a tremendous inducement for the students to choose Hopkins...The fact of the matter is that we have a very low scholarship endowment relative to our peers, and what scholarship dollars we have are a critical tool in the recruitment and retention of students.”


title: Mihrdat III

abstract: Mihrdat III, of the Chosroid dynasty, was the king (mepe) of Iberia from c. 365 to 380. Mihrdat succeeded his father, Varaz-Bakur known as Aspacures to the contemporaneous historian Ammianus Marcellinus and installed by Shapur II, the Sassanid king of Iran on the place of his nephew Sauromaces. Mihrdat is unknown to Ammianus who continues to refer to him as Aspacures. Around 370, the Iranian intervention in Iberia drew a Roman response, and Ammianus reports an expedition sent by Emperor Valens to restore Sauromaces to the throne of Iberia. When the Roman legions reached the river Cyrus, their commander Terentius and Sauromaces forged a deal with Aspacures to divide the kingdom in two along the river. Aspacures indicated that he had considered defecting to Rome, but feared for the life of his son Vitra, who was by then a hostage at the Sassanid court. He was permitted to retain the control of northeastern Iberia, while Sauromaces was established in southwest. This situation is reflected in Leonti Mroveli’s story of defection of the people of Klarjeti to the Romans. After the Roman defeat at Adrianople, Sauromaces was probably expelled in 378 and Aspacures presumably regained the whole kingdom.

text:
# Mihrdat III

**Mihrdat III** (Georgian: მირდატ III, Latinized as *Mithridates*), of the Chosroid dynasty, was the king (*mepe*) of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from c. 365 to 380 (diarch 370–378).

Mihrdat succeeded his father, Varaz-Bakur known as Aspacures to the contemporaneous historian Ammianus Marcellinus and installed by Shapur II, the Sassanid king of Iran on the place of his nephew Sauromaces. Mihrdat is unknown to Ammianus who continues to refer to him as Aspacures (*Amm*. 27.12; 30.2).

Around 370, the Iranian intervention in Iberia drew a Roman response, and Ammianus reports an expedition sent by Emperor Valens to restore Sauromaces to the throne of Iberia. When the Roman legions reached the river Cyrus, their commander Terentius and Sauromaces forged a deal with Aspacures to divide the kingdom in two along the river. Aspacures indicated that he had considered defecting to Rome, but feared for the life of his son Vitra, who was by then a hostage at the Sassanid court. He was permitted to retain the control of northeastern Iberia, while Sauromaces was established in southwest. This situation is reflected in Leonti Mroveli’s story of defection of the people of Klarjeti (in Iberia’s southwest) to the Romans.

After the Roman defeat at Adrianople, Sauromaces was probably expelled in 378 and Aspacures presumably regained the whole kingdom.

## InfoBox

| Mihrdat III | |
| --- | --- |
| King of Iberia | |
| Reign | 365-380 (Diarchy 370–378) |
| Predecessor | Aspacures II |
| Successor | Aspacures III |
|  | |
| Dynasty | Chosroid dynasty |


title: Queens League

abstract: The Queens League is a seven-a-side football league in Barcelona established in 2023 by Gerard Piqué, football personalities and internet streamers. It is based on the Kings League, launched by Piqué shortly before. The league rules include a tie-breaker penalty shootout, unlimited substitutions, and the implementation of secret weapons.

text:
# Queens League

The **Queens League** (officially known as the **Queens League Oysho** due to sponsorship reasons) is a seven-a-side football league in Barcelona established in 2023 by Gerard Piqué, football personalities and internet streamers. It is based on the Kings League, launched by Piqué shortly before. The league rules include a tie-breaker penalty shootout, unlimited substitutions, and the implementation of secret weapons.

## History

Shortly after the inaugural season of the Kings League began, Oriol Querol, CEO of Kings League and Kosmos Holding director, announced the Queens League, a competition for women. From May 2023, Queens League matches will be played on Saturdays, ahead of Kings League matches on Sundays. Former Spain players like Priscila Borja and Willy offered themselves to join the Queens League. Ibai Llanos of Porcinos, was the first Kings League chairperson to confirm the creation of his women's team, Porcinas. Former player Borja Fernández offered to coach the team.

The Queens League had a launch event on 24 February 2023 at the Cupra Arena, with all of the Kings League teams taking part in the new tournament; some have changed branding for the women's team, and some have introduced more female streamers and popular figures as chairpersons.

While the Kings League's first season saw involvement from former professional footballers, the Queens League also includes current professionals, particularly in the organisation of teams: FC Barcelona Femení and Switzerland player Ana-Maria Crnogorčević is part of the staff of Saiyans FC; her club teammates Patricia Guijarro, Clàudia Pina, and Sandra Paños are all ambassadors of teams; as are Spain player Jennifer Hermoso and Chile player Christiane Endler. The number one draft pick was Zaragoza CFF, Egypt, and former Barcelona player Sara Ismael.

Mexican sports newspaper *Récord* wrote upon the announcement of the Queens League that it would be important in promoting gender equality in the world of video gaming. The Queens League teams are given the same conditions and pay as the Kings League. In May 2023, Pique and Spanish broadcasting company Mediaset announced that one match each day – the 8 pm games of both the Queens League and Kings League – would be broadcast on free-to-air television on channel Cuatro, which broadcasts most sports content. Highlights from other games and the related talkshows *Chup Chup* and *After* are also shown on Cuatro.

## Format and rules

A season is formed of a winter split (beginning in January) and a summer split (beginning in May), taking place over 13 weeks (including regular season and play-offs) and with 11 regular matches per team in each split. The twelve teams will each face each other once in regular season, with six matches taking place consecutively on each matchday (typically, Saturdays). At the end of each regular season, the eight best-placed teams will face each other in the play-offs, which takes place as a seeded bracket. VAR is used both for decisions and in place of goal-line technology.

Matches will be 40 minutes long, of two 20-minute halves, with a 3-minute half-time break; with such brief matches, the rules state that timewasting will be punished. If the scores are tied at the end of a match, a penalty shoot-out tiebreaker will be used, with players taking the shots from the halfway line. Match kick-off is the same as in water polo, with the ball in the centre of the pitch and players at their own ends. Teams have unlimited substitutions; some league rules can prevent specific substitutions if enacted. Team staff have to remain seated on the bench throughout the match except for giving instructions to players or using the button to enact different special rules. Each team has secret weapon cards, which can grant them a penalty in their favour, a shootout in their favour, taking off an opposition player for 2 minutes, double-score goals for 2 minutes, a wildcard, and to steal another team's card.

Several special rules were voted for by fans on social media. Yellow cards see the player benched for 2 minutes, with red cards sending the player off and not allowing a substitute to enter for 5 minutes. League Cards can be played by league representatives, rather than teams, from the 18th minute, which force both teams to remove players and continue the first half not as seven-a-side but as any equal number of players apiece fewer than seven. If the match is played 2v2 (or 1v1) and a player receives a card, the exclusion will begin in the second half. Gameplay changes if 1v1 has been selected: each player may only play in their half and the centre circle, and (even if the player is the goalkeeper) cannot stop shots with the hands; a countdown clock of 10 seconds is applied to possession before needing to shoot or turnover possession.

Each team has a roster of 12 players, with 10 selected in the draft. The other roster slots are for the 11th Player, typically a professional, who stays with the team for the split, and the 12th Player, another guest player, who can change every matchday.

## Draft and market

The Queens League and Kings League have a draft and trade system based on North American sports. The trading system uses a virtual economy in which teams are supplied a fixed amount of "Euros" (100 million) by the league and players can be exchanged for "Euros" (or in player swaps, for draft picks, or a combination), but there is no real currency involved. The drafts and markets are held over a similar period. The combined Kings and Queens League market ahead of the 2024 season, held as a one-week transfer window, used asset exchanges as the means of trade, unlike previous Kings League markets.

## Venue

The Queens League is held at the Cupra Arena in the Port of Barcelona area along with the Kings League.

## Criticism

Before the league began, there was criticism from Porcinas' Ibai Llanos, who said that before the draft was held but after the tests, some of the candidates had been approached by other teams to sign them as 11th or 12th Players, effectively signing some of the best players for their teams without having to go through drafting.

## Team organisation

| Team | Manager | Chairperson |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1K FC | Elba de Vega | Maite Carrillo (*Mayichi*) |
| Aniquiladoras FC | Marta Sánchez | Amairani Alonso (*AmaBlitz*) |
| El Barrio | Micky Ollé | Adri Contreras and  Mercedes Roa |
| Jijantas FC | Óscar Cobacho | Gerard Romero and Lisbeth Cid |
| Kunitas | Ari Font | Jo Valicenti |
| Las Troncas FC | Èric Bartra *(caretaker)* | Violeta G |
| PIO FC | Flor de Luna Pila | Samantha Rivera (*Rivers*) |
| Porcinas FC | Rubén Casado | Gemma Gallardo (*Gemita*) |
| Rayo de Barcelona | Rubén Rodríguez | Martí Miràs (*Spursito*) |
| Saiyans FC | Víctor Alfaya | Totakeki |
| Ultimate Móstoles | Mireia Vera | Noelia San Martín (*Noe9977*) |
| xBuyer Team | Sergio Ruz | Javier (*xBuyer*) and Eric Ruiz (*MiniBuyer*) |

## Season 1 (2023)

The 11th Players were announced before the draft on 16 April 2023. Sportswear company Oysho is the league's main sponsor and kit supplier. The first season is set to begin on 6 May 2023 and host its Final Four event on 29 July.

## Performance by team

| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Splits won | Splits runner-up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PIO FC | 1 | 0 | 2023 Summer |  |
| Aniquiladoras FC | 1 | 0 | 2023 Cup |  |
| xBuyer Team | 1 | 0 | 2024 Winter |  |
| Las Troncas FC | 0 | 1 |  | 2023 Summer |
| Saiyans FC | 0 | 1 |  | 2023 Cup |
| Ultimate Móstoles | 0 | 1 |  | 2024 Winter |

## InfoBox

Queens League
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 24 February 2023 (2023-02-24) |
| First season | 2023 |
| Country | Spain |
| Province | Barcelona |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Current champions | xBuyer Team (1st title)
(2024 Winter Split) |
| TV partners | Twitch
YouTube
TikTok
Cuatro |
| Website | queensleague.pro |
| *Current: 2023 Queens League* | |


title: Kamen Rider (1979 TV series)

abstract: Kamen Rider, also known as Kamen Rider Skyrider, is a Japanese tokusatsu television series created by Shotaro Ishinomori and the sixth program in the Kamen Rider Series. The series was produced by Toei Company. The series aired every Friday at 7:00 PM on MBS from October 5, 1979 to October 10, 1980. The 1979 series was intended as a revival of the original 1971 series of the same name, going back to the basic, essential themes established in that show.

text:
# Kamen Rider (1979 TV series)

***Kamen Rider*** (仮面ライダー, *Kamen Raidā*), also known as ***Kamen Rider Skyrider***, is a Japanese tokusatsu television series created by Shotaro Ishinomori and the sixth program in the Kamen Rider Series. The series was produced by Toei Company. The series aired every Friday at 7:00 PM on MBS from October 5, 1979 to October 10, 1980.

The 1979 series was intended as a revival of the original 1971 series of the same name, going back to the basic, essential themes established in that show.

## Story

Doctor Keitarō Shido, an acclaimed scientist, has been kidnapped by the terrorist organization Neo-Shocker to exploit his expertise in robotics technology. Desperate to escape, he convinces Neo-Shocker's command to allow him to operate on an injured camper. Explaining that he can turn the camper, Hiroshi Tsukuba into a powerful Neo-Shocker warrior, they allow Doctor Shido to operate. However, he quickly turns the tables on them, transforming Hiroshi, not into a kaijin, but the powerful warrior Sky Rider, using his newfound abilities to combat the evil Neo-Shocker menace.

## Characters

* Hiroshi Tsukuba (筑波 洋, *Tsukuba Hiroshi*): A gliding enthusiast caught in a conflict with Neo-Shocker after one of their agents murdered his friends. He ended up being caught and turned into a cyborg by both Keitaro and Neo-Shocker after he was mortally injured in an attempt to save Keitaro from Neo-Shocker, before he and the scientist managed to escape from their captors and use his newfound powers as Skyrider (スカイライダー, *Sukairaidā*) to fight the terrorist group.
* Keitarō Shido (志度 敬太郎, *Shido Keitarō*, 1-13): A scientist targeted by Neo-Shocker who was responsible for Hiroshi becoming Sky Rider. To keep a low profile, having hang glided in his youth, Shido founded the Shido Hang Glide Club and last aided Sky Rider in disarming a Plus-Alpha Bomb before leaving the country to join the Anti-Neo-Shocker Committee.
* Midori Kanō (叶 みどり, *Kanō Midori*): Shido's aide.
* Yumi Nozaki (野崎 ユミ, *Nozaki Yumi*): A member of the Shido Hang Glide Club.
* Michi Sugimura (杉村 ミチ, *Sugimura Michi*): A member of the Shido Hang Glide Club.
* Imata Tonda (飛田 今太, *Tonda Imata*): A photojournalist who is looking for a good story, usually losing consciousness when he is about to stumble into a fight between Sky Rider and Neo-Shocker.
* Genjirō Tani (谷 源次郎, *Tani Genjirō*, 14-54): A senior of Hiroshi's and a friend of Shido, Tani owns the Blanca Coffee Shop that serves as Sky Rider's new base of operations. Having lost his family to Neo-Shocker in the past, Tani is eager to help Hiroshi take the organization down.
* Numa ()
* Aki Ozawa (小沢 アキ, *Ozawa Aki*)
* Naoko Itō (伊東 ナオコ, *Itō Naoko*)
* Kanji Yada/GanGan G (矢田 勘次／がんがんじい, *Yada Kanji/Gan Gan Jī*)

### Neo-Shocker

Shocker is once again reformed as the Neo-Shocker (ネオショッカー, *Neo Shokkā*) organization, playing a role in numerous disappearances and terrorist attacks against the Japanese government. Spreading their influence across the world, their goal is the genocide of about two thirds of the current human population on Earth with them as the dominant majority. Though the other branches are succeeding unopposed, only the Japanese branch is making no progress due to the interference of Sky Rider.

* Great Leader of Neo-Shocker (ネオショッカー大首領, *Neo Shokkā Dai Shuryō*, 52-54): Hailing from Dark Nebula B-26, he is a giant, alien dragon who is the leader of the Neo-Shocker organization and “Emperor of the Dark Nebula”. Destroyed in a bomb explosion by the combined efforts of all previous Kamen Riders.
* General Monster/Yamorijin (ゼネラルモンスター／ヤモリジン, *Zeneraru Monsutā/Yamorijin*, 1-17): A former Nazi under Colonel Zol, he is the first chief of Neo-Shocker's Japanese branch, armed with a cane. Eventually promoted, Monster underwent a modification into Yamorijin, a gecko cyborg. Due to a recent failure he was presented with the red eye, which signals that if he fails for a final time he will be terminated. He was executed by Admiral Majin after he was defeated by Sky Rider's Sky Kick. He is revived by the Badan Empire in Kamen Rider Spirits vol. 8, kidnapping people in Sapporo. He was eventually destroyed by Kamen Rider ZX's Rider Spin Shot and crashed into Admiral Majin.
* Admiral Majin (魔人提督, *Majin Teitoku*, 17-53): The second and final chief of the Neo-Shocker organization. He was the only Neo-Shocker member with no kaijin form. He was executed by the Great Leader after being defeated by Kamen Rider #2, Kamen Rider Stronger and Sky Rider's triple kick. He is revived by the Badan Empire in Kamen Rider Spirits vol. 8, confronting Sky Rider in Mashu Lake, but is eventually destroyed by Sky Rider's Dragonfly Chute and crashed into Yamorijin.
* Gingaoh (銀河王, *Ginga Ō*, lit. "Galaxy King"): Gingaoh is the main antagonist in the *Sky Rider* movie, a mechanical alien invader that Neo-Shocker formed an alliance with. He was destroyed in his spaceship explosion.
* Ari Commandos (アリコマンド, *Ari Komando*): Ant-like foot soldiers in black.
* Skull Assassination Squad (ドクロ暗殺隊, *Dokuro Ansatsu Tai*, 53 & 54): Skull-masked elite guards who wield swords and crossbows.
* Neo-Shocker Scientists:
    + Professor Doc (プロフェッサー・ドク, *Puroffesā Doku*, 16-18): A friend of General Monster. After General Monster died, he was sentenced to death by Admiral Majin and killed by Shibirayjin.
    + Doctor Meteor (ドクター・メテオ, *Dokutā Meteo*, 38): An authority on brain surgery. Killed by Kamen Rider Stronger's Electro Shock.
    + Doctor X (ドクターX, *Dokutā Ekkusu*, 52): He repairs or scraps Ari Commands in a dock disguised as a pediatric clinic.
    + Shiroari Commandos (白アリコマンド, *Shiroari Komando*): Termite-like scientists who assist in the conversion of humans into cyborgs.

## Episodes

1. The Cyborg Flies in the Sky (改造人間大空を翔ぶ, *Kaizō Ningen Ōzora o Tobu*) (Original Airdate: October 5, 1979)
2. Bizarre! Kumojin (怪奇！クモンジン, *Kaiki! Kumonjin*) (Original Airdate: October 12, 1979)
3. It's Courage! The Fear of the Bat Flute (勇気だ！コウモリ笛の恐怖, *Yūki da! Kōmori-bue no Kyōfu*) (Original Airdate: October 19, 1979)
4. Two Cyborgs, the Angry Rider Break (２つの改造人間 怒りのライダーブレイク, *Futatsu no Kaizō Ningen Ikari no Raidā Bureiku*) (Original Airdate: October 26, 1979)
5. Fly, Ride on a Girl's Dreams (翔べ 少女の夢をのせて, *Tobe Shōjo no Yume o Nosete*) (Original Airdate: November 2, 1979)
6. Kinokojin! The Devil's Hands are Cold (キノコジン！悪魔の手は冷たい, *Kinokojin! Akuma no Te wa Tsumetai*) (Original Airdate: November 9, 1979)
7. Kamagirijin! The Dreadful Ceremony (カマギリジン！恐怖の儀式, *Kamagirijin! Kyōfu no Gishiki*) (Original Airdate: November 16, 1979)
8. Mukadenjin's Trap! The Mysterious Operating Room (ムカデンジンの罠！謎の手術室, *Mukadenjin no Wana! Nazo no Shujutsushitsu*) (Original Airdate: November 23, 1979)
9. Cobranjin's Murder Army (コブランジンの殺人軍団, *Koburanjin no Satsujin Gundan*) (Original Airdate: November 30, 1979)
10. Seen! Kaningerjin's Secret (見た！カニンガージンの秘密, *Mita! Kaningājin no Himitsu*) (Original Airdate: December 7, 1979)
11. Sanshojin! Escape from Hell Valley (サンショウジン！地獄谷の脱出, *Sanshōjin! Jigokudani no Dasshutsu*) (Original Airdate: December 14, 1979)
12. Dark Santa Claus; Ah, Transformation Impossible (暗闇のサンタクロースああ変身不可能, *Kurayami no Santa Kurōsu Aa Henshin Fukanō*) (Original Airdate: December 21, 1979)
13. Arijigokujin, Tokyo Explodes Before 3:00 (アリジゴクジン東京爆発３時間前, *Arijigokujin Tōkyō Bakuhatsu Sanjikan-mae*) (Original Airdate: December 28, 1979)
14. Haejigokujin, Kamen Rider Close Call (ハエジゴクジン仮面ライダー危機一髪, *Haejigokujin Kamen Raidā Kikiippatsu*) (Original Airdate: January 4, 1980)
15. Dreadful Aokabijin's Big Tokyo Earthquake (恐怖のアオカビジンの東京大地震, *Kyōfu no Aokabijin no Tōkyō Dai Jishin*) (Original Airdate: January 11, 1980)
16. The Immortal Gokiburijin, What is the True Identity of General Monster? (不死身のゴキブリジンＧ(ゼネラル)モンスターの正体は？, *Fujimi no Gokiburijin Zeneraru Monsutā no Shōtai wa?*) (Original Airdate: January 18, 1980)
17. You Did It! The End of General Monster (やったぞ！Ｇ(ゼネラル)モンスターの最後, *Yatta zo! Zeneraru Monsutā no Saigo*) (Original Airdate: January 25, 1980)
18. Admiral Majin's Great Electric Hell Operation (魔神提督の電気ジゴク大作戦, *Majin Teitoku no Denki Jigoku Dai Sakusen*) (Original Airdate: February 1, 1980)
19. Cover Your Ears Too! Okamijin's Murderous Cry (君も耳をふさげ！オオカミジン殺しの叫び, *Kimi mo Mimi o Fusage! Ōkamijin Koroshi no Sakebi*) (Original Airdate: February 8, 1980)
20. Two Kamen Riders, Who is Another? (２人の仮面ライダーもう１人はだれだ？, *Futari no Kamen Raidā Mō Hitori wa Dare da?*) (Original Airdate: February 15, 1980)
21. Enter Stronger; Two Riders vs. Two Formidable Monsters (ストロンガー登場２人ライダー対強敵２怪人, *Sutorongā Tōjō Futari Raidā Tai Kyōteki Ni Kaijin*) (Original Airdate: February 22, 1980)
22. Kogoensky Froze Tokyo 5 Seconds Ago (コゴエンスキー東京冷凍５秒前, *Kogoensukī Tōkyō Reitō Gobyō-mae*) (Original Airdate: February 29, 1980)
23. Monster Flying Squirrel Brothers and Two Riders (怪人ムササビ兄弟と２人のライダー, *Kaijin Musasabi Kyōdai to Futari no Raidā*) (Original Airdate: March 7, 1980)
24. Madarakajin, Fear of Poison Gas (マダラカジン毒ガスの恐怖, *Madarakajin Dokugasu no Kyōfu*) (Original Airdate: March 14, 1980)
25. Heavy! Heavy! The 50-ton Baby (重いぞ！重いぞ！５０トンの赤ちゃん, *Omoi zo! Omoi zo! Gojutton no Akachan*) (Original Airdate: March 21, 1980)
26. Three Riders vs. Neoshocker's School Fortress (３人ライダー対ネオショッカーの学校要塞, *San'nin Raidā Tai Neo Shokkā no Gakkō Yōsai*) (Original Airdate: March 28, 1980)
27. Tank and Kaijin the Second Generation Corps, Full Force of Eight Riders (戦車と怪人II世部隊 ８人ライダー勢ぞろい, *Sensha to Kaijin Nisei Butai Hachi'nin Raidā Seizoroi*) (Original Airdate: April 4, 1980)
28. Eight Riders' Great Training of Friendship (８人ライダー友情の大特訓, *Hachi'nin Raidā Yūjō no Dai Tokkun*) (Original Airdate: April 11, 1980)
29. First Appearance! Powered Sky Rider's Finishing Move (初公開！強化スカイライダーの必殺技, *Hatsu Kōkai! Kyōka Sukairaidā no Hissatsu-waza*) (Original Airdate: April 18, 1980)
30. He Eats Dreams? The Strange Boy Who Came From the Amazon (夢を食べる？アマゾンから来た不思議な少年, *Yume o Taberu? Amazon kara Kita Fushigi na Shōnen*) (Original Airdate: April 25, 1980)
31. Run, X-Rider! Hiroshi Tsukuba! Don't Die!! (走れＸライダー！筑波洋よ死ぬな！！, *Hashire Ekkusu Raidā! Tsukuba Hiroshi yo Shinu na!!*) (Original Airdate: May 2, 1980)
32. Thank You, Keisuke Jin! Leave the Final Blow to Me!! (ありがとう神敬介！とどめは俺にまかせろ！！, *Arigatō Jin Keisuke! Todome wa Ore ni Makasero!!*) (Original Airdate: May 9, 1980)
33. Hello! Riderwoman, be Careful of Nezura Man (ハロー! ライダーウーマンネズラ毒に気をつけろ!!, *Harō! Raidāūman Nezura Doku ni Ki o Tsukero!!*) (Original Airdate: May 16, 1980)
34. Danger, Sky Rider! He's Come! Shirō Kazami!! (危うしスカイライダー！やって来たぞ風見志郎！！, *Ayaushi Sukairaidā! Yattekita zo Kazami Shirō!!*) (Original Airdate: May 23, 1980)
35. Kazami Senpai! I'll Get the Tako Gang!! (風見先輩！タコギャングはオレがやる！！, *Kazami-senpai! Tako Gyangu wa Ore ga Yaru!!*) (Original Airdate: May 30, 1980)
36. Hurry, Hayato Ichimonji! Save the People Caught in Trees!! (急げ、一文字隼人！樹にされる人々を救え！！, *Isoge, Ichimonji Hayato! Ki ni Sareru Hitobito o Sukue!!*) (Original Airdate: June 6, 1980)
37. The Mystery of Hyakki Village! Is Hiroshi also Caught in a Tree? (百鬼村の怪！洋も樹にされるのか？, *Hyakki-mura no Kai! Hiroshi mo Ki ni Sareru no ka?*) (Original Airdate: June 13, 1980)
38. Please, Shigeru Jō! There's the Ari Commando Training School With a Million Yen Monthly Salary (来たれ、城茂！月給百万円のアリコマンド養成所, *Kitare, Jō Shigeru! Gekkyū Hyakuman'en no Ari Komando Yōseijo*) (Original Airdate: June 20, 1980)
39. Help! Two Riders!! Mother Becomes a Demon (助けて！２人のライダー！！母ちゃんが鬼になる, *Tasukete! Futari no Raidā!! Kāchan ga Oni ni Naru*) (Original Airdate: June 27, 1980)
40. Chase, Hayato! The Kappa's Bowl Flies Through the Sky (追え隼人！カッパの皿が空をとぶ, *Oe Hayato! Kappa no Sara ga Sora o Tobu*) (Original Airdate: July 4, 1980)
41. Ghost Story Series - The Secret of the Phantom Building (怪談シリーズ・幽霊ビルのひみつ, *Kaidan Shirīzu - Yūrei Biru no Himitsu*) (Original Airdate: July 11, 1980)
42. Ghost Story Series - Zombie! The Monster is Revived (怪談シリーズ・ゾンビー！お化けが生きかえる, *Kaidan Shirīzu - Zonbī! Obake ga Ikikaeru*) (Original Airdate: July 18, 1980)
43. Ghost Story Series - Hōichi the Earless' 999 Ears (怪談シリーズ・耳なし芳一９９９の耳, *Kaidan Shirīzu - Miminashi Hōichi Kyūhyakukyūjūkyū no Mimi*) (Original Airdate: July 25, 1980)
44. Ghost Story Series - The Werecat Wants Children's Blood! (怪談シリーズ・呪いの化け猫 子供の血が欲しい！, *Kaidan Shirīzu - Noroi no Bakeneko Kodomo no Chi ga Hoshii!*) (Original Airdate: August 1, 1980)
45. Ghost Story Series - The Snake Woman Curses Hiroshi Tsukuba! (怪談シリーズ・蛇女が筑波洋を呪う！, *Kaidan Shirīzu - Hebi On'na ga Tsukuba Hiroshi o Norou!*) (Original Airdate: August 8, 1980)
46. Ghost Story Series - The Breakable Human! Fear of the Mirror's Center (怪談シリーズ・くだける人間！鏡の中の恐怖, *Kaidan Shirīzu - Kudakeru Ningen! Kagami no Naka no Kyōfu*) (Original Airdate: August 15, 1980)
47. Sky Rider's Greatest Weakness! Attack the 0.5 Second Blind Spot (スカイライダー最大の弱点！０．５秒の死角をつけ, *Sukairaidā Saidai no Jakuten! Rētengobyō no Shikaku o Tsuke*) (Original Airdate: August 22, 1980)
48. Four Sky Riders, Who is the Real One? (４人のスカイライダー本物はだれだ？, *Yo'nin no Sukairaidā Honmono wa Dare da?*) (Original Airdate: August 29, 1980)
49. Rocket Launch! Hiroshi Tsukuba Goes to the Space Graveyard (ロケット発射！筑波洋を宇宙の墓場へ, *Roketto Hassha! Tsukuba Hiroshi o Uchū no Hakaba e*) (Original Airdate: September 5, 1980)
50. You, Also Enlist in the Ari Commando Boys' Squad!? (君もアリコマンド少年隊に入隊せよ！？, *Kimi mo Ari Komando Shōnen-tai ni Nyūtai seyo!?*) (Original Airdate: September 12, 1980)
51. Neoshocker Red & White, Great Decisive Battle of Death (ネオショッカー紅白死の大決戦, *Neo Shokkā Kōhaku Shi no Dai Kessen*) (Original Airdate: September 19, 1980)
52. Hiroshi's Father Had Lived! As Altered Human FX777? (洋の父が生きていた！改造人間ＦＸ７７７とは？, *Hiroshi no Chichi ga Ikite Ita! Kaizō Ningen Efu Ekkusu Surī Sebun to wa?*) (Original Airdate: September 26, 1980)
53. The End of Admiral Majin! And the Great Leader's True Identity? (魔神提督の最後！そして大首領の正体は？, *Majin Teitoku no Saigo! Soshite Dai Shuryō no Shōtai wa?*) (Original Airdate: October 3, 1980)
54. Farewell, Hiroshi Tsukuba! Eight Heroes Forever.... (さらば筑波洋！８人の勇士よ永遠に・・・・, *Saraba Tsukuba Hiroshi! Hachi'nin no Yūshi yo Eien ni....*) (Original Airdate: October 10, 1980)

## Special

*Immortal Kamen Rider Special* aired on September 8, 1979. Tobei Tachibana visits a Kamen Rider museum where he talks to some children about the Kamen Riders. Scenes from *Kamen Rider*, , *Amazon* and *Stronger* are shown. He's about to introduce a new Kamen Rider when some of the kids remind him that he forgot Kamen Rider V3. Clips from the movie *Kamen Rider V3 vs. Destron Mutants* are shown. After the movie clips, Tobei Tachibana introduces Sky Rider, with previews of *New Kamen Rider*.

## Movie

The Movie *Eight Riders vs. Gingaoh* (仮面ライダー 8人ライダーVS銀河王 Kamen Raidā: Hachi'nin Raidā Tai Gingaō) was released on March 15, 1980 and features Sky Rider teaming up with the previous 7 riders.

## Cast

## International Broadcasts

* In the Philippines, it was aired on RPN-9 as ***Masked Rider*** from 1982 to 1983 with an English dub.

## Songs

Opening themes * "Moero! Kamen Rider" (燃えろ! 仮面ライダー, *Moero! Kamen Raidā*, "Burn! Kamen Rider")
* "Otoko no Na wa Kamen Rider" (男の名は仮面ライダー, *Otoko no Na wa Kamen Raidā*, "That Man's Name is Kamen Rider")
    + Lyrics: Shotaro Ishinomori
    + Composition & Arrangement: Shunsuke Kikuchi
    + Artist: Ichirou Mizuki
    + Episodes: 29-54

Ending themes * "Haruka naru Ai ni Kakete" (はるかなる愛にかけて, "Long Distance Love")
    + Lyrics: Saburō Yatsude
    + Composition & Arrangement: Shunsuke Kikuchi
    + Artist: Ichirou Mizuki and Kōrogi '73
    + Episodes: 1-28
* "Kagayake! Hachinin Rider" (輝け! 8人ライダー, *Kagayake! Hachinin Raidā*, "Shine! Eight Riders")
    + Lyrics: Saburō Yatsude
    + Composition & Arrangement: Shunsuke Kikuchi
    + Artist: Ichirou Mizuki and The Chirps
    + Episodes: 29-54

## InfoBox

| *Kamen Rider* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Tokusatsu
Superhero fiction
Science fiction
Action/Adventure
Fantasy |
| Created by | Shotaro Ishinomori |
| Developed by | Masaru Igami (eps 1-24)
Takashi Ezure (eps 25-54) |
| Written by | Masaru Igami
Kimio Hirayama
Takashi Ezure
Katsuhiko Taguchi
Tsutomu Tsukushi
Kyoko Sagiyama
Ikuro Suzuki |
| Directed by | Minoru Yamada
Katsuhiko Taguchi
Atsuo Okunaka
Hideo Tanaka
Kimio Hirayama
Shigeho Hirota |
| Starring | Hiroaki Murakami
Kimiko Tanaka
Naoko Fushimi
Kaori Tatsumi
Mie Suzuki
Sayako Eguchi
Jin Takase
Nobuo Tsukamoto
Shinzo Hotta
Yosuke Naka |
| Composer | Shunsuke Kikuchi |
| Country of origin | Japan |
| No. of episodes | 54 |
| Production | |
| Producers | Toru Hirayama (Toei)
Masashi Abe (Toei, eps 18-54) |
| Running time | 24 minutes |
| Production companies | Mainichi Broadcasting System
Toei Company |
| Original release | |
| Network | JNN (MBS) |
| Release | October 5, 1979 (1979-10-05)
October 10, 1980 (1980-10-10) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: Kamen Rider 1 (film)

abstract: Kamen Rider 1 is a 2016 Japanese superhero film, produced to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the Kamen Rider Series and is part of Toei's "Super Hero Year" project. It features a team-up between the main protagonist of Kamen Rider and the cast of Kamen Rider Ghost.

text:
# Kamen Rider 1 (film)

***Kamen Rider 1*** (仮面ライダー1号, *Kamen Raidā Ichigō*) is a 2016 Japanese superhero film, produced to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the Kamen Rider Series and is part of Toei's "Super Hero Year" project. It features a team-up between the main protagonist of *Kamen Rider* and the cast of *Kamen Rider Ghost*.

## Plot

Tokyo is under attack by the evil Shocker organization, which is intent on capturing a girl named Mayu Tachibana. However, their plans are thwarted by Shocker Nova Co., Ltd. (ノバショッカー株式会社, *Noba Shokkā Kabushiki-Gaisha*), a splinter group bent on conquering the global economy instead of just world domination. Takeru Tenkūji arrives on the scene and helps Mayu escape, but is overwhelmed by the Nova Shocker general Wolga before Takeshi Hongo appears and dispatches the Shocker Combatmen. Back at Daitenkū-ji, Takeru, Akari Tsukimura, and Onari learn of the history of Shocker, and Akari deduces that Mayu is from Jōnan University Affiliated High School based on her school uniform during the attack. To know more about Mayu, Takeru and Akari go undercover at the university as teachers. One day after school, Akari and Mayu are attacked by Shocker when Takeshi once again intervenes and transforms into Kamen Rider 1. Following a brief reunion, Mayu slaps Takeshi and runs away.

After a brief conversation with Takeru, Akari, Onari, and Makoto Fukami, Takeshi goes to Mayu's class the next day to lecture about the value of life. After school, Takeshi and Mayu have a conversation, where Mayu is revealed to be the granddaughter of Takeshi's longtime friend Tobei Tachibana and she had held a grudge on Takeshi for not looking after her for the past three years. The two mend their relationship as uncle and niece, despite Takeshi's financial burden. Meanwhile, Nova Shocker fires an electromagnetic pulse that causes a blackout and mass panic throughout the country while Shocker reveals that they need Mayu as a sacrificial lamb for their great leader, Ambassador Hell. Takeru and Makoto rush to the park to ask Takeshi for his help in solving the blackout anomaly, but Mayu convinces Takeshi to keep his promise to never fight again. Kamen Rider Ghost and Kamen Rider Specter arrive at Nova Shocker's headquarters, but are once again overwhelmed by the generals Wolga, Eagla, and Buffal.

The next morning, Nova Shocker force the Prime Minister to sign a contract that binds the Japanese government with their organization in exchange for the restoration of electricity with their Nova Energy, only to cause mass power outages and pollution. Takeru, Akari, and Onari find Takeshi by a log cabin to once again ask for his help, but Takeshi has them do primitive chores instead. Takeshi suddenly collapses, as years of fighting Shocker have taken their toll on his body. Mayu realizes that he did not abandon her, but traveled the world to protect it from Shocker. The cabin is attacked by Shocker, led by a revived Ambassador Hell. Takeshi fends off against the Combatmen, but his body gives out as Ambassador Hell captures Mayu and prepares her for the sacrificial ritual. Ambassador Hell reveals that he was given the Eyecon of Alexander the Great and placed it in Mayu's body for it to mature so he may wield its power. The ceremony is disrupted by Nova Shocker, ensuing a three-way battle between the Shocker groups and the Kamen Riders. The Alexander Eyecon is released from Mayu's body, but is captured by Wolga. Takeshi saves Mayu, but is mortally wounded by a shockwave emitted by Wolga's new power. His body is cremated that night while Kamen Rider Ghost and Kamen Rider Specter battle Nova Shocker before a possessed Wolga slays Eagla. Hearing the cries of his niece, Takeshi suddenly emerges from his fiery grave and goes to an old barn to pick up his Neo Cyclone. Takeru and Makoto, along with Ambassador Hell, are outmatched by Wolga and Buffal when Takeshi suddenly rushes in to even the odds. With the help of Kamen Rider 1, Kamen Rider Ghost kills Buffal. Wolga mortally wounds Ambassador Hell, but the three Kamen Riders finish him off with their Rider Kicks. With his dying breath, Ambassador Hell destroys the Alexander Eyecon as Takeshi rides off into the sunset.

Takeshi returns by the cliffs to tell Takeru, Akari, Onari, and Mayu that he must once again leave Japan to continue his fight. Takeru tells him that he will always be his hero.

## Cast

* Takeshi Hongo (本郷 猛, *Hongō Takeshi*): Hiroshi Fujioka (藤岡 弘、, *Fujioka Hiroshi*)
* Takeru Tenkūji (天空寺 タケル, *Tenkūji Takeru*): Shun Nishime (西銘 駿, *Nishime Shun*)
* Mayu Tachibana (立花 麻由, *Tachibana Mayu*): Natsumi Okamoto (岡本 夏美, *Okamoto Natsumi*)
* Wolga (ウルガ, *Uruga*): Tsuyoshi Abe (阿部 力, *Abe Tsuyoshi*)
* Eagla (イーグラ, *Īgura*): Nao Nagasawa (長澤 奈央, *Nagasawa Nao*)
* Buffal (バッファル, *Baffaru*): Kozo Takeda (武田 幸三, *Takeda Kōzō*)
* Akari Tsukimura (月村 アカリ, *Tsukimura Akari*): Hikaru Ohsawa (大沢 ひかる, *Ōsawa Hikaru)*)
* Makoto Fukami (深海 マコト, *Fukami Makoto*): Ryosuke Yamamoto (山本 涼介, *Yamamoto Ryōsuke*)
* Onari (御成): Takayuki Yanagi (柳 喬之, *Yanagi Takayuki*)
* Shocker Combatman (ショッカー戦闘員, *Shokkā Sentōin*): Udai Iwasaki (岩崎 う大, *Iwasaki Udai*, Kamomental), Yūsuke Makio (槙尾 ユウスケ, *Makio Yūsuke*, Kamomental)
* Prime minister: Katsuhiko Yokomitsu (横光 克彦, *Yokomitsu Katsuhiko*)
* Hermit (仙人, *Sennin*): Naoto Takenaka (竹中 直人, *Takenaka Naoto*)
* Shibuya (シブヤ): Takuya Mizoguchi (溝口 琢矢, *Mizoguchi Takuya*)
* Narita (ナリタ): Reo Kansyuji (勧修寺 玲旺, *Kanshūji Reo*)
* Ambassador Hell (地獄大使, *Jigoku-taishi*): Ren Osugi (大杉 漣, *Ōsugi Ren*)
* Yurusen (ユルセン, Voice): Aoi Yūki (悠木 碧, *Yūki Aoi*)
* Alexander Eyecon (アレクサンダー眼魂, *Arekusandā Aikon*, Voice): Shōzō Iizuka (飯塚 昭三, *Iizuka Shōzō*)
* Shiomaneking (シオマネキング, *Shiomanekingu*, Voice), Ganikomol (ガニコウモル, *Ganikōmoru*, Voice), Poison Lizard Man (毒トカゲ男, *Dokutokage Otoko*, Voice): Tomokazu Seki (関 智一, *Seki Tomokazu*)
* Mysterious Gamma (謎の眼魔, *Nazo no Ganma*, Voice): Kōji Ishii (石井 康嗣, *Ishii Kōji*)

## Theme songs

Ending themes

## InfoBox

| Kamen Rider 1 | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical poster | |
|  | |
| Japanese name | |
| **Kanji** | 仮面ライダー１号 |
| Transcriptions  Revised Hepburn Kamen Raidā Ichi-gō | |
|  | |
| Directed by | Osamu Kaneda |
| Written by |  |
| Based on | *Kamen Rider*
by Shotaro Ishinomori
*Kamen Rider Ghost*
by Takuro Fukuda |
| Produced by | * Noriko Kosakawa * Shinichirô Shirakura |
| Starring |  |
| Narrated by | Tomokazu Seki |
| Cinematography | Kōji Kurata |
| Edited by | Hideaki Ōhata |
| Music by |  |
| Production
companies |  |
| Distributed by | Toei Company |
| Release date | * March 26, 2016 (2016-03-26) |
| Running time | 96 minutes |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |
| Box office | $4.7 million |