title: Ostrinia obumbratalis

abstract: Ostrinia obumbratalis, the smartweed borer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick and Manitoba to Louisiana and Florida. The larvae feed on various plants, including Polygonum, Ambrosia, Xanthium and Eupatorium species, as well as Zea mays.

text:
# Ostrinia obumbratalis

***Ostrinia obumbratalis***, the **smartweed borer**, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick and Manitoba to Louisiana and Florida.

The larvae feed on various plants, including *Polygonum*, *Ambrosia*, *Xanthium* and *Eupatorium* species, as well as *Zea mays*.

## InfoBox

| *Ostrinia obumbratalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Ostrinia* |
| Species: | ***O. obumbratalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ostrinia obumbratalis***<br>(Lederer, 1863) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Botys obumbratalis* Lederer, 1863 * *Botys obliteralis* Walker, 1866 * *Pyrausta ainsliei* Heinrich, 1919 | |


title: Motobi

abstract: Motobi was an Italian motorcycle manufacturer in production between 1950 and 1977. The brand was revived by Austrian company Michael Leeb Trading GmbH in partnership with Demharter GmbH in 2010. In 2010, as well as selling a range of 50 cc (3.1 cu in) scooters, the brand provides sponsorship for the JiR motorcycle racing team in the Moto2 class.

text:
# Motobi

**Motobi** was an Italian motorcycle manufacturer in production between 1950 and 1977. The brand was revived by Austrian company Michael Leeb Trading GmbH in partnership with Demharter GmbH in 2010.

In 2010, as well as selling a range of 50 cc (3.1 cu in) scooters, the brand provides sponsorship for the JiR motorcycle racing team in the Moto2 class.

## Early history

Motobi was established in Pesaro, Italy in 1949, by Giuseppe Benelli, initially trading under the name Moto 'B' Pesaro. This was shortened to Motobi in the 1950s. After a family disagreement in 1948, Giuseppe Benelli, one of the six brothers and an engineer of some talent, decided to go his own way. He stayed in Pesaro, but moved to separate premises. Giuseppe launched the Moto 'B' marque selling small two-stroke motorcycles and scooters. In 1953, Motobi introduced a 200cc horizontal two-stroke twin called the B200 Spring Lasting. Its innovative pressed steel frame and horizontal cylinder layout were to become the trademark for many future Motobi bikes. The B200 motor was a clean, streamlined, very modern appearing unit, which was soon nicknamed the "egg" for its distinctive shape. Giuseppe and his sons Luigi and Marco continued to work on improving Motobi products, and envisioned a four-stroke, single-cylinder variant of the B200. In late 1955, the two-stroke twin cylinder B200 was abandoned entirely, and two different new models, both called "Catria" were introduced, one at 125cc and the other at 175cc. Both were four-stroke four speed singles, designed by freelance engineer Piero Prampolini. These improved singles became the focus of Motobi production, beating Moto Aermacchi's 175cc Chimera (which had a similar horizontal single-cylinder engine configuration) to market by a year. Not long afterward, Giuseppe Benelli died, leaving the company in the hands of his two heirs. Once in charge of the company, they hired a young former racer and tuner named Primo Zanzani to develop the new Catria machine into a factory racing machine. Italian semi-professional road racing (called MSDS for Moto Sportive Derivate dalla Serie) and road hill climbing races were popular, and the tough little motorbike was soon earning a reputation among the Italian riders, who called it the "power egg". Bright decals lauding Motobi's racing championships started appearing on the little bikes' gas tanks, each version more colorful than the last. In America, where the Eisenhower-era economy was good, sales of motorcycles and other leisure products were booming. The Benelli company saw opportunity in the New World, and also right next door, under the roof of their little cousin, Motobi. Motobi was acquired by the larger Benelli company in 1962, a move that would not only bring the family back together under the Gruppo Benelli-Motobi name, but also swell the workforce to around 550 employees, and increase production to a notable 300 machines per day. Many of these machines were exported to the United States badged as Benelli models.

## InfoBox

MotoBi
|
|  |
| Industry | Motorcycle |
| Founded | 1949 |
| Headquarters | Pesaro, Italy |


title: Mizunami Fossil Museum

abstract: Mizunami Fossil Museum is a museum of fossils in Mizunami, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. The museum, which opened in 1974, has a special focus on the palaeoenvironment of the area and on the fossils of the Miocene Mizunami Group. The collection includes some 250,000 fossils, of which around 3,000 are included in the permanent display.

text:
# Mizunami Fossil Museum

**Mizunami Fossil Museum** (瑞浪市化石博物館, *Mizunami-shi Kaseki Hakubutsukan*) is a museum of fossils in Mizunami, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. The museum, which opened in 1974, has a special focus on the palaeoenvironment of the area and on the fossils of the Miocene Mizunami Group. The collection includes some 250,000 fossils, of which around 3,000 are included in the permanent display.

## Publications

* Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (瑞浪市化石博物館研究報告) (1974–)

## InfoBox

| Mizunami Fossil Museum | |
| --- | --- |
| 瑞浪市化石博物館 | |
| Mizunami Fossil Museum | |
| Location within Japan | |
| General information | |
| Address | 1-47 Yamanouchi, Akeyo-chō |
| Town or city | Mizunami, Gifu Prefecture |
| Country | Japan |
| Coordinates | 35°22′23″N 137°14′07″E / 35.373029°N 137.235287°E / 35.373029; 137.235287 |
| Opened | 1974 |
| Website | |
| Official website | |


title: Keenan, Minnesota

abstract: Keenan is an unincorporated community in Clinton Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.

text:
# Keenan, Minnesota

**Keenan** is an unincorporated community in Clinton Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.

## Geography

The community is located 9 miles southwest of the city of Eveleth, near the intersection of Saint Louis County Highway 7 and County Road 310 (Keenan Road).

Elbow Creek flows through the community. Iron Junction and the community of Forbes are both nearby.

## History

The community bears the name of C. J. Keenan, a railroad agent.

## InfoBox

| Keenan | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| KeenanLocation of the community of Keenan<br>within Clinton Township, Saint Louis CountyKeenanKeenan (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 47°23′00″N 92°36′16″W / 47.38333°N 92.60444°W / 47.38333; -92.60444 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Saint Louis |
| Township | Clinton Township |
| Elevation | 1,355 ft (413 m) |
| Population | |
| Total | 20 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 55738 or 55751 |
| Area code | 218 |
| GNIS feature ID | 661622 |


title: Md. Abdul Hafiz

abstract: Md. Abdul Hafiz is a National Awami Party (Muzaffar) politician and the former Member of Parliament of Nilphamari-4.

text:
# Md. Abdul Hafiz

**Md. Abdul Hafiz** is a National Awami Party (Muzaffar) politician and the former Member of Parliament of Nilphamari-4.

## Career

Hafiz was elected to parliament from Nilphamari-4 as a National Awami Party (Muzaffar) candidate in 1991.

## InfoBox

| Md. Abdul Hafiz | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Bangladesh Parliament | |
| **In office**<br>1991–1996 | |
| Preceded by | Kazi Faruque Kader |
| Succeeded by | Asadur Rahman |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | National Awami Party (Muzaffar) |
|  | |


title: Plasmodium lacertiliae

abstract: Plasmodium achiotense is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium. Like all Plasmodium species P. lacertiliae has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

text:
# Plasmodium lacertiliae

***Plasmodium achiotense*** is a parasite of the genus *Plasmodium*.

Like all *Plasmodium* species *P. lacertiliae* has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Thompson and Hart in 1946.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in New Guinea.

## Clinical features and host pathology

Hosts of this species include the crocodile skink (*Tribolonotus* species) and *Leiolopisma fuscum*.

## InfoBox

| *Plasmodium lacertiliae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| *Clade*: | Diaphoretickes |
| *Clade*: | SAR |
| *Clade*: | Alveolata |
| Phylum: | Apicomplexa |
| Class: | Aconoidasida |
| Order: | Haemospororida |
| Family: | Plasmodiidae |
| Genus: | *Plasmodium* |
| Species: | ***P. lacertiliae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Plasmodium lacertiliae***<br>Thompson and Hart, 1946 | |
|


title: Harry Millon

abstract: Ralph Harold Millon is an American former Negro league infielder who played in the 1940s. Millon made his Negro leagues debut in 1946 with the Chicago American Giants. The following season he split time between Chicago and the Indianapolis Clowns.

text:
# Harry Millon

**Ralph Harold Millon** is an American former Negro league infielder who played in the 1940s.

Millon made his Negro leagues debut in 1946 with the Chicago American Giants. The following season he split time between Chicago and the Indianapolis Clowns.

## InfoBox

| Harry Millon | |
| --- | --- |
| **Infielder** | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| Negro league baseball debut | |
| 1946, for the Chicago American Giants | |
| Last appearance | |
| 1947, for the Indianapolis Clowns | |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Harbison State Forest

abstract: Harbison State Forest is a State Forest in Richland County, South Carolina. It is named for Samuel P. Harbison of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who provided the majority of funds for the land purchase. The forest is found in the Midlands region of central South Carolina and comprises 2,177 acres (881.0 ha) of woodland, meadowland, and bottomland located alongside the Broad River in Richland County, South Carolina. Located approximately 8 miles from the downtown area Columbia, South Carolina, Harbison State Forest is one of the largest urban green spaces inside city limits in the eastern United States.

text:
# Harbison State Forest

**Harbison State Forest** is a State Forest in Richland County, South Carolina. It is named for Samuel P. Harbison of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who provided the majority of funds for the land purchase.

The forest is found in the Midlands region of central South Carolina and comprises 2,177 acres (881.0 ha) of woodland, meadowland, and bottomland located alongside the Broad River in Richland County, South Carolina. Located approximately 8 miles from the downtown area Columbia, South Carolina, Harbison State Forest is one of the largest urban green spaces inside city limits in the eastern United States.

* "Harbison State Forest". South Carolina Forestry Commission. Archived from the original on 2010-09-22. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
* "Friends of the Harbison State Forest". Friends of the Harbison State Forest. Archived from the original on 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2011-01-11.

## InfoBox

| Harbison State Forest | |
| --- | --- |
| Vernal Pond lies at the heart of Harbison State Forest. | |
| Location | Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States |
| Coordinates | 34°5′34″N 81°7′32″W / 34.09278°N 81.12556°W / 34.09278; -81.12556 |
| Area | 2,177 acres (8.81 km2) |
| Named for | Samuel P. Harbison |
| Governing body | South Carolina Forestry Commission |
| Website | Harbison State Forest |


title: Rural Municipality of Huron No. 223

abstract: The Rural Municipality of Huron No. 223 is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 7 and SARM Division No. 2.

text:
# Rural Municipality of Huron No. 223

The **Rural Municipality of Huron No. 223** (2016 population: 198) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 7 and SARM Division No. 2.

## History

The RM of Huron No. 223 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

## Geography

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

Villages

### Lakes and rivers

## Demographics

Population history
(1981–2016)
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | 341 |  |
| 1986 | 315 | −7.6% |
| 1991 | 277 | −12.1% |
| 1996 | 263 | −5.1% |
| 2001 | 249 | −5.3% |
| 2006 | 233 | −6.4% |
| 2011 | 196 | −15.9% |
| 2016 | 198 | +1.0% |
| *Source: Statistics Canada via Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics* | | |

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Huron No. 223 had a population of 205 living in 47 of its 59 total private dwellings, a change of 3.5% from its 2016 population of 198. With a land area of 830.68 km2 (320.73 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km2 (0.6/sq mi) in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Huron No. 223 recorded a population of 198 living in 48 of its 51 total private dwellings, a 1% change from its 2011 population of 196. With a land area of 842.11 km2 (325.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km2 (0.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Huron No. 223 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the first Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Corey Doerksen while its administrator is Daryl Dean. The RM's office is located in Tugaske.

## InfoBox

| Huron No. 223 | |
| --- | --- |
| Rural municipality | |
| Rural Municipality of Huron No. 223 | |
| Location of the RM of Huron No. 223 in Saskatchewan | |
| Coordinates: 50°58′01″N 106°19′44″W / 50.967°N 106.329°W / 50.967; -106.329 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Census division |  |
| SARM division |  |
| Formed | December 12, 1910 |
| Government | |
| Reeve | Corey Doerksen |
| Governing body | RM of Huron No. 223 Council |
| Administrator | Daryl Dean |
| Office location | Tugaske |
| Area (2016) | |
| Land | 842.11 km2 (325.14 sq mi) |
| Population (2016) | |
| Total | 198 |
| Density | 0.2/km2 (0.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CST |
| Summer (DST) | CST |
| Area code(s) | 306 and 639 |


title: Oswald Flemmer

abstract: Oswald Flemmer was a South African cricketer. He played in twenty-four first-class matches from 1925/26 to 1934/35.

text:
# Oswald Flemmer

**Oswald Flemmer** (7 January 1907  14 January 1962) was a South African cricketer. He played in twenty-four first-class matches from 1925/26 to 1934/35.

## InfoBox

Oswald Flemmer
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1907-01-07)7 January 1907
East London, South Africa |
| Died | 14 January 1962(1962-01-14) (aged 55)
East London, South Africa |
| Source: Cricinfo, 6 December 2020 | |


title: Grand-Remous

abstract: Grand-Remous is a town and municipality in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada. The municipality is south of the Baskatong Reservoir, spanning both sides of the Gatineau River. The town is situated at the intersection of Route 117 and Route 105. "Grand-Remous" is French for "great eddy" and is a reference to a large whirlpool on the Gatineau River near the Grand Remous Chute. This name matches the Atikamekw name "Obémiticwang", also meaning "choppy waters" or "big stir." Its territory consists of low hills which vary between 200 meters (660 ft) and 380 meters (1,250 ft) above sea level, and which are partly cleared, mostly around Grand-Remous and along highway 105.

text:
# Grand-Remous

**Grand-Remous** is a town and municipality in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada. The municipality is south of the Baskatong Reservoir, spanning both sides of the Gatineau River. The town is situated at the intersection of Route 117 and Route 105.

"*Grand-Remous*" is French for "great eddy" and is a reference to a large whirlpool on the Gatineau River near the Grand Remous Chute. This name matches the Atikamekw name "*Obémiticwang*", also meaning "choppy waters" or "big stir."

Its territory consists of low hills which vary between 200 meters (660 ft) and 380 meters (1,250 ft) above sea level, and which are partly cleared, mostly around Grand-Remous and along highway 105.

## History

The township municipality, formed in 1937, was first called Sicotte, named in honour of Louis-Victor Sicotte (1812-1889), County Deputy of Saint-Hyacinthe from 1857 to 1863. The local post office was also named Sicotte in 1927, but renamed to Grand-Remous in 1933. In 1973, the municipality changed its name to conform to the name of the village where the majority of the population lived.

On October 11, 2003, the Township Municipality of Grand-Remous became the Municipality of Grand-Remous.

## Demographics

Historical census populations – Grand-Remous
| Year Pop. ±%  1941  310       1951  375 +21.0%  1956  893 +138.1%  1961  900 +0.8%  1966  872 −3.1%  1971  971 +11.4%  1976  1,029 +6.0%  1981  1,145 +11.3% | Year Pop. ±%  1986  1,161 +1.4%  1991  1,184 +2.0%  1996  1,257 +6.2%  2001  1,261 +0.3%  2006  1,249 −1.0%  2011  1,168 −6.5%  2016  1,161 −0.6%  2021  1,159 −0.2% |
| --- | --- |
| Includes revised count for 2001.
Source: Statistics Canada | |

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 563 (out of 778 total)

Languages:

* English as first language: 5.6%
* French as first language: 90.7%
* English and French as first language: 1.6%
* Other as first language: 2.0%

## InfoBox

| Grand-Remous | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Location within La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau RCM. | |
| Grand-RemousLocation in western Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 46°37′N 75°54′W / 46.617°N 75.900°W / 46.617; -75.900 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Outaouais |
| RCM | La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau |
| Constituted | April 29, 1937 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Jocelyne Lyrette |
| Federal riding | Pontiac |
| Prov. riding | Gatineau |
| Area | |
| Total | 509.89 km2 (196.87 sq mi) |
| Land | 351.63 km2 (135.77 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 1,159 |
| Density | 3.3/km2 (9/sq mi) |
| Pop (2016–21) | 0.2% |
| Dwellings | 778 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | J0W 1E0 |
| Area code | 819 |
| Website | www.grandremous.ca |


title: Mixosaurus

abstract: Mixosaurus is an extinct genus of Middle Triassic ichthyosaur. Its fossils have been found near the Italy–Switzerland border and in South China. The genus was named in 1887 by George H. Baur. The name means "Mixed Lizard", and was chosen because it appears to have been a transitional form between the eel-shaped ichthyosaurs such as Cymbospondylus and the later dolphin-shaped ichthyosaurs, such as Ichthyosaurus. Baur named Mixosaurus as a new genus because its forefin was sufficiently different from that of Ichthyosaurus. Numerous species have been described within this genus, which was once considered as the most common genus of Triassic ichthyosaurs. The type species is M. cornalianus, and the definitive number of species is debated among researchers.

text:
# Mixosaurus

***Mixosaurus*** is an extinct genus of Middle Triassic (Anisian to Ladinian, about 250-240 Mya) ichthyosaur. Its fossils have been found near the ItalySwitzerland border and in South China.

The genus was named in 1887 by George H. Baur. The name means "Mixed Lizard", and was chosen because it appears to have been a transitional form between the eel-shaped ichthyosaurs such as *Cymbospondylus* and the later dolphin-shaped ichthyosaurs, such as *Ichthyosaurus*. Baur named *Mixosaurus* as a new genus because its forefin was sufficiently different from that of *Ichthyosaurus*.

Numerous species have been described within this genus, which was once considered as the most common genus of Triassic ichthyosaurs. The type species is *M. cornalianus*, and the definitive number of species is debated among researchers.

## Description

*Mixosaurus* was a small ichthyosaur, measuring 73–100 cm (2.40–3.28 ft) long and weighing 2.2–5.7 kg (4.9–12.6 lb). The largest specimens would have measured over 2 m (6.6 ft) in length. It possessed a long tail with a low fin, suggesting it wasn’t as fast as Jurassic Ichthyosaurs, but also possessed a dorsal fin for stability in the water. The paddle-like limbs were made up of five toes each, unlike the three toes found in later Ichthyosaurs. Noteworthy, however, is that each toe had more individual bones than is usual in reptiles, and the front limbs were longer than the back limbs, both adaptations typical of later ichthyosaurs. The jaws were narrow, with several sharp teeth, that would have been ideal for catching fish. They had relatively large skulls compared to their bodies, unlike the basal ichthyosaurs, but resembled fish-shaped ichthyosaurs that appeared later. They had around 50 vertebrae in front of the pelvic girdle, around twice as many as terrestrial diapsids. Recent studies suggest that genus *Mixosaurus* may have lived near shore or in a shelf-like habitat as it possesses more compact spongy bone within its long bones than other Ichthyosaurs.

## Species

A 2024 study which described the new species *M. luxiensis* showed that the identity of species within *Mixosaurus* is debated among researchers except for *M. cornalianus* and *M. kuhnschnyderi*. *M. xindianensis* has been suggested as *species inquirenda*, and it may more likely belong to *Phalarodon*. Known species of *Mixosaurus* share many similar characteristics throughout the cranial and post cranial with the main differences morphology occurring in the dental region. Examples of the dental variation are the extent of the dental groove in the upper jaw, the shape and size of the teeth and the number of rows of teeth

Previous authors assigned other species to the genus, including *M. atavus* (Quenstedt, 1852), *M. callawayi* Schmitz *et al.*, 2004, *M. panxianensis* Jiang *et al.*, 2006 and *M. yangjuanensis* Liu & Yin, 2008. These are now included in *Contectopalatus*, *Phalarodon*, *Barracudasauroides* and *Nothosaurus*, respectively.

*Mixosaurus* species declared as *nomen dubium*, meaning the description was insufficient to fully classify them as a species, are *M. maotaiensis*, *M. helveticus*, *M. timorensis*, *M. major*, and *M. nordenskioeldii*.

### *Mixosaurus cornalianus*

Skeletal reconstruction of *M. cornalianus* showing soft tissue outlineLife restoration of *M. cornalianus*

Many specimens of *Mixosaurus cornalianus* have been found from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio and the Tessin areas on the border of Italy and Switzerland.

*Mixosaurus cornalianus* is the only Triassic ichthyosaur for which completely articulated skeletons have been found. Many specimens have been collected but *Mixosaurus cornalianus* is not well studied, this is because all of the known specimens have been compressed during the preservation process.

*Mixosaurus cornalianus* has a sagittal crest associated with the expansion of the upper temporal fenestra. This indicates that it had exceptionally strong jaw muscles.

### *Mixosaurus luxiensis*

In 2024, Ye-Wei Fang and coauthors named a new species, *M. luxiensis*, with HFUT HL-21-08-002 being the holotype and only known specimen. This specimen, a largely complete but disarticulated skeleton, was found in the Upper Member of the Guanling Formation in Luxi County, Yunnan Province, China; the species name refers to this county.

### *Mixosaurus panxianensis*

*Mixosaurus panxianensis* was discovered in the Middle Triassic of the Guizhou Province, China. The specimens have been found in the Guanling Formation, which consists of thinly bedded bituminous limestones and marls.

The specimens found have important Mixosaurid characteristics such as a long sagittal crest along the top of the skull but is seen as a different species because there is no external contact between the jugal and the quadratojugal.

Articulated skeletons have been found and the centra of the vertebrae are higher than they are long. This is evidence for its transitional position between basal early Triassic ichthyosaurs and more derived Jurassic and Cretaceous species; who have disc shaped circular centra of the vertebrae. This species has been moved to its own genus, *Barracudasauroides*. The 2024 study included *M. panxianensis* as a species of *Mixosaurus* based on phylogenetic analyses.

## Classification

In recent years the taxonomy and phylogeny of mixosaurid ichthyosaurs has been a controversial topic. Most recently, Mixosauridae has been separated into Mixosaurinae and the sister group Phalarondontinae. *Mixosaurus* contains *M. cornalianus*, *M. kuhnschnyderi* and *M. xindianensis*, *Barracudasauroides* contains *B. panxianensis*, *Phalarodon* contains *P. fraasi* and *P. callawayi*, and *Contectopalatus* contains *C. atavus*.

Mixosaurids are characterised by a relatively short and wide humerus and *Phalarodon* are characterised by the lack of a dental groove in the upper jaw. *Phalarodon* fossils are found in every major Mixosaur locality.

It was suggested that *Tholodus schmidi* should be included in Mixosauridae but only dental material has been found so it is difficult to assign it to a genus.

## InfoBox

| *Mixosaurus*
Temporal range: Triassic
(Anisian to Ladinian, about 247–242 Mya) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Dorsal view of fossil showing top of skull | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Ichthyosauria |
| Family: | Mixosauridae |
| Subfamily: | Mixosaurinae |
| Genus: | *Mixosaurus*
Baur, 1887 |
|
| Type species | |
| ***Ichthyosaurus cornalianus***
(Bassani, 1886) | |
| Species | |
| * *M. cornalianus* (Bassani, 1886) * *M. kuhnschnyderi* (Brinkmann, 1998) * *M. luxiensis* Fang, Wolniewicz & Liu, 2024 * *M. panxianensis*? Jiang, Schmitz, Hao & Sun, 2006 * *M. xindianensis*? Chen & Cheng, 2010 * *M. xinzhaiensis*? Chen et al., 2016 | |


title: Rancho Rinconada, Cupertino, California

abstract: Rancho Rinconada is a residential neighborhood in the eastern part of Cupertino, California. It is bordered by Saratoga Creek, Stevens Creek Boulevard, Miller Avenue and Bollinger Road. It is bordered by the West San Jose neighborhood to the east and south, central Cupertino to the west, and the city of Santa Clara to the north. Cupertino High School, Sedgwick Elementary School, and Hyde Middle School serve Rancho Rinconada. The homes in Rancho Rinconada were originally low-cost, single-story houses built in the 1950s by builders Stern & Price. These ranch houses or "ranchos" were designed by architect Cliff May and marketed under the name "Miracle House", while their landscapes were designed by landscape architect Douglas Baylis. Similar projects were later undertaken in Palo Alto and Long Beach. The modular construction and materials used were designed to keep the cost of construction to a bare minimum in order to produce a very affordable home. This modular design reduced materials and man hours to the point where a home could be put up in a single day. Since the Rancho Rinconada residences were outside of any city limits up until the 1990s and were only subject to county regulations, modifications to the houses were not as tightly regulated as those within a city limit. Over the years, many homes in Rancho were remodeled or changed, and much was done without regard to building codes or good building practices. With the advent of the era for two-income families came the need for two-car garages, which became more prevalent in the 1960s. Rancho Rinconada homes were built with one-car carports. More time-saving kitchen appliances were going into kitchens. The 1970s brought the microwave oven in as a common kitchen appliance, but the Rancho kitchen was designed with only a few low-amp outlets connected to the other houses' outlets and a total of two electrical breakers for the whole house. Computers and their peripherals came along in the late 80s, putting even more demand on a home's electrical system, for which Rancho homes were not designed. As various city boundaries surrounded the county pocket containing Rancho Rinconada, land values rose and its location relative to the high-tech industry made it into a desirable location. Rancho Rinconada was no longer a blue-collar rural community located among cherry orchards. It became a community located in the heart of the high-tech industry explosion and surrounded by tech growth and highly educated white collar workers. However, for part of the 1970s and 1980s, it was a neighborhood in decline that facilitated a lot of undesirable activities. However, residents of Rancho Rinconada had the privilege of a Cupertino mailing address, which by itself lends to higher land values than surrounding cities, and shared the acclaim of the famed Cupertino schools. As the tech industry drew more Asian engineers and managers whose culture emphasizes education, Cupertino became a highly desirable area for them. Though not a part of the City of Cupertino, Rancho gave a low-cost avenue for families to get their children into one of the best school systems. People had the strong desire to put their children in good schools, and these there often extended families living in the same household. Larger houses were needed for such families and Rancho was the place to get larger housing at the cheapest price for the Cupertino schools. By the mid-1990s, the value for the Rancho properties that had the original homes was now almost all in the land alone, as the old Rancho homes held little value due to the nature of their cheap construction. The expense of bringing the old modular construction to modern standards had become cost-prohibitive. Rather than do a major remodel, it was cheaper to tear an old Rancho home down and rebuild from scratch. This gave the builder more flexibility in what to build and resulted in a better-built house to meet modern standards. By the mid-1990s many contractors, particularly some Asian ones, were knocking down the old Rancho buildings and building from scratch. To get as much profit as possible from the property, they built as big as they could. This resulted in many newly built "Pink Mansions" of the two-story 3,000 - 3,500 sq. ft. type on standard lots of 5,500 sq. ft. Near the end of the 1990s, a portion of the neighborhood bordering San Jose along Lawrence Expressway was annexed by the city, and contractors then began construction on large, executive-style homes. Rancho Rinconada became a target for wealthy Silicon Valley executives, as the county's development laws, to which the rest of the neighborhood was subject, allowed remodeling or rebuilding a home up to the size of the largest home in the immediate area. Additionally, the county did not have community input or review of building plans. As a result, families employed in high-tech industries bought property in unincorporated Rancho Rinconada and demolished the existing houses to build new "monster houses". In March 1999, the residents of the unincorporated part of Rancho Rinconada voted to be annexed to Cupertino, with the promise of more restrictive property development procedures and improved services to the neighborhood. Later that month, the Cupertino City Council voted into law a bill that required neighborhood comment and reduced the percentage of a lot that could be covered by a building. The "irrational exuberance" at the dawn of the new millennium brought another paradigm shift in the remodeling and construction of homes in the Rancho Rinconada neighborhood. Not only were large homes being built, but high-end materials, fixtures and appliances were incorporated to market as executive homes for high-income families. Though there were restrictions put in place that reduced the percentage of the lot that could be built above ground, the contractors went underground building underground living space to maintain a large available living space for an executive class home. As of 2020, the neighborhood was made up of an eclectic group of homes, from the old cheaply built Rancho houses of the 1950s, to the high-end executive homes of the 2000s and 2010s. 37.3164°N 122°W

text:
# Rancho Rinconada, Cupertino, California

**Rancho Rinconada** is a residential neighborhood in the eastern part of Cupertino, California. It is bordered by Saratoga Creek (just west of Lawrence Expressway), Stevens Creek Boulevard, Miller Avenue and Bollinger Road. It is bordered by the West San Jose neighborhood to the east and south, central Cupertino to the west, and the city of Santa Clara to the north.

Cupertino High School, Sedgwick Elementary School, and Hyde Middle School serve Rancho Rinconada.

The homes in Rancho Rinconada were originally low-cost, single-story houses built in the 1950s by builders Stern & Price. These ranch houses or "ranchos" were designed by architect Cliff May and marketed under the name "Miracle House", while their landscapes were designed by landscape architect Douglas Baylis. Similar projects were later undertaken in Palo Alto and Long Beach.

The modular construction and materials used were designed to keep the cost of construction to a bare minimum in order to produce a very affordable home. This modular design reduced materials and man hours to the point where a home could be put up in a single day.

Since the Rancho Rinconada residences were outside of any city limits up until the 1990s and were only subject to county regulations, modifications to the houses were not as tightly regulated as those within a city limit. Over the years, many homes in Rancho were remodeled or changed, and much was done without regard to building codes or good building practices.

With the advent of the era for two-income families came the need for two-car garages, which became more prevalent in the 1960s. Rancho Rinconada homes were built with one-car carports. More time-saving kitchen appliances were going into kitchens. The 1970s brought the microwave oven in as a common kitchen appliance, but the Rancho kitchen was designed with only a few low-amp outlets connected to the other houses' outlets and a total of two electrical breakers for the whole house. Computers and their peripherals came along in the late 80s, putting even more demand on a home's electrical system, for which Rancho homes were not designed.

As various city boundaries surrounded the county (Santa Clara County) pocket containing Rancho Rinconada, land values rose and its location relative to the high-tech industry made it into a desirable location. Rancho Rinconada was no longer a blue-collar rural community located among cherry orchards. It became a community located in the heart of the high-tech industry explosion and surrounded by tech growth and highly educated white collar workers. However, for part of the 1970s and 1980s, it was a neighborhood in decline that facilitated a lot of undesirable activities.

However, residents of Rancho Rinconada had the privilege of a Cupertino mailing address, which by itself lends to higher land values than surrounding cities, and shared the acclaim of the famed Cupertino schools. As the tech industry drew more Asian engineers and managers whose culture emphasizes education, Cupertino became a highly desirable area for them. Though not a part of the City of Cupertino, Rancho gave a low-cost avenue for families to get their children into one of the best school systems. People had the strong desire to put their children in good schools, and these there often extended families living in the same household. Larger houses were needed for such families and Rancho was the place to get larger housing at the cheapest price for the Cupertino schools.

By the mid-1990s, the value for the Rancho properties that had the original homes was now almost all in the land alone, as the old Rancho homes held little value due to the nature of their cheap construction. The expense of bringing the old modular construction to modern standards had become cost-prohibitive. Rather than do a major remodel, it was cheaper to tear an old Rancho home down and rebuild from scratch. This gave the builder more flexibility in what to build and resulted in a better-built house to meet modern standards.

By the mid-1990s many contractors, particularly some Asian ones, were knocking down the old Rancho buildings and building from scratch. To get as much profit as possible from the property, they built as big as they could. This resulted in many newly built "Pink Mansions" of the two-story 3,000 - 3,500 sq. ft. type on standard lots of 5,500 sq. ft.

Near the end of the 1990s, a portion of the neighborhood bordering San Jose along Lawrence Expressway was annexed by the city, and contractors then began construction on large, executive-style homes. Rancho Rinconada became a target for wealthy Silicon Valley executives, as the county's development laws, to which the rest of the neighborhood was subject, allowed remodeling or rebuilding a home up to the size of the largest home in the immediate area. Additionally, the county did not have community input or review of building plans. As a result, families employed in high-tech industries bought property in unincorporated Rancho Rinconada and demolished the existing houses to build new "monster houses".

In March 1999, the residents of the unincorporated part of Rancho Rinconada voted to be annexed to Cupertino, with the promise of more restrictive property development procedures and improved services to the neighborhood. Later that month, the Cupertino City Council voted into law a bill that required neighborhood comment and reduced the percentage of a lot that could be covered by a building.

The "irrational exuberance" at the dawn of the new millennium brought another paradigm shift in the remodeling and construction of homes in the Rancho Rinconada neighborhood. Not only were large homes being built, but high-end materials, fixtures and appliances were incorporated to market as executive homes for high-income families. Though there were restrictions put in place that reduced the percentage of the lot that could be built above ground, the contractors went underground building underground living space to maintain a large available living space for an executive class home.

As of 2020, the neighborhood was made up of an eclectic group of homes, from the old cheaply built Rancho houses of the 1950s, to the high-end executive homes of the 2000s and 2010s.

37°18′59″N 122°00′00″W / 37.3164°N 122°W / 37.3164; -122 (Rancho Rinconada)

## InfoBox

| Rancho Rinconada | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighborhood | |
| Rancho RinconadaLocation within the Santa Clara Valley | |
| Coordinates: 37°18′59″N 122°00′00″W / 37.3164°N 122°W / 37.3164; -122 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Santa Clara |
| City | Cupertino |


title: Mcrypt

abstract: mcrypt is a replacement for the popular Unix crypt command. crypt was a file encryption tool that used an algorithm very close to the World War II Enigma cipher. Mcrypt provides the same functionality but uses several modern algorithms such as AES. Libmcrypt, Mcrypt's companion, is a library of code that contains the actual encryption functions and provides an easy method for use. The last update to libmcrypt was in 2007, despite years of unmerged patches. Maintained alternatives include ccrypt, libressl, and others. Examples of mcrypt usage in a Linux command-line environment: It implements numerous cryptographic algorithms, mostly block ciphers and stream ciphers, some of which fall under export restrictions in the United States. Algorithms include DES, Blowfish, ARCFOUR, Enigma, GOST, LOKI97, RC2, Serpent, Threeway, Twofish, WAKE, and XTEA.

text:
# Mcrypt

**mcrypt** is a replacement for the popular Unix crypt command. crypt was a file encryption tool that used an algorithm very close to the World War II Enigma cipher. Mcrypt provides the same functionality but uses several modern algorithms such as AES. Libmcrypt, Mcrypt's companion, is a library of code that contains the actual encryption functions and provides an easy method for use. The last update to libmcrypt was in 2007, despite years of unmerged patches. Maintained alternatives include ccrypt, libressl, and others.

Examples of mcrypt usage in a Linux command-line environment:

```
 mcrypt --list                           # See available encryption algorithms.
 mcrypt -a blowfish myfilename           # Encrypts myfilename to myfilename.nc
                                         # using the Blowfish encryption algorithm.
                                         # You are prompted two times for a passphrase.
 mcrypt -d mytextfile.txt.nc             # Decrypts mytextfile.txt.nc to mytextfile.txt.
 mcrypt -V -d -a enigma -o scrypt --bare # Can en/decrypt files crypted with SunOS crypt.
 mcrypt --help

```

It implements numerous cryptographic algorithms, mostly block ciphers and stream ciphers, some of which fall under export restrictions in the United States. Algorithms include DES, Blowfish, ARCFOUR, Enigma, GOST, LOKI97, RC2, Serpent, Threeway, Twofish, WAKE, and XTEA.


title: Pisco Vuanga

abstract: Pisco Vuanga is a retired Congolese football goalkeeper.

text:
# Pisco Vuanga

**Pisco Vuanga** (born 12 September 1982) is a retired Congolese football goalkeeper.

## InfoBox

Pisco Vuanga
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1982-09-12) 12 September 1982 | | |
| Position(s) | goalkeeper | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| –2001 | FC Les Stars |  |  |
| 2002–2003 | AS Vita Club |  |  |
| 2004–? | FC Tornado |  |  |
| 2006–2008 | SC Cilu |  |  |
| 2009 | AS New Soger |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2006 | DR Congo | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Habib Selmi

abstract: Habib Selmi is a Tunisian novelist and short story writer.

text:
# Habib Selmi

**Habib Selmi** (Tunisian Arabic: حبيب السالمي) (born 31 January 1951) is a Tunisian novelist and short story writer.

## Early life

He was born in Al-Ala near the historic city of Kairouan. To date, he has published eight novels and two short story collections.

## Career

His books include:

* *Jabal al-'Anz* (*Goat Mountain*), 1988
* *Surat Badawi Mayyit* (*Portrait of a Dead Bedouin*), 1990
* *Matahat al-Raml* (*Sand Labyrinth*), 1994
* *Hufar Dafi'a* (*Warm Pits*), 1999
* *Ushaq Bayya* (*Bayya's Lovers*), 2002
* *Asrar Abdallah* (*Abdallah’s Secrets*), 2006
* *Rawaïh Marie-Claire* (*The Scents of Marie-Claire*), 2008
* *Nisāʾ al-basatīn (The Women of al-Basatin),* 2011
* *Al-ishtīāq ilā al-jāra (Longing for the Woman Next Door),* 2020

His work has been shortlisted three times for the International Prize for Arabic Fiction, in 2009 (for *The Scents of Marie-Claire),* 2012 (for *The Women of al-Basatin),* and 2021 (for *Longing for the Woman Next Door)*. His work has been translated into a number of languages, including English and French and has featured in multiple issues of *Banipal* magazine.

Selmi has lived in Paris since 1985, where he teaches Arabic literature.

## InfoBox

| Habib Selmi | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1951-01-31) 31 January 1951<br>Tunisia |
| Occupation | Novelist |


title: Harbison House (Vacaville, California)

abstract: The Harbison House is an historically significant house on Monte Vista Avenue in Vacaville, California. The Harbison House was originally located on the Harbison Ranch, where the Nut Tree restaurant and roadside stop were located.

text:
# Harbison House (Vacaville, California)

The **Harbison House** is an historically significant house on Monte Vista Avenue in Vacaville, California. The Harbison House was originally located on the Harbison Ranch, where the Nut Tree restaurant and roadside stop were located.

## History

The Harbison House was designed by Hester Harbison and built by prominent local builder George Sharpe, who also built many of the homes on Buck Avenue in Vacaville, along with the original Vacaville High School building. The Harbison House was built in 1906 at a cost of about $6,000. Eventually the Harbison House was given to Helen Harbison Power and her husband Ed Power Sr., the founders of the Nut Tree.

The Harbison House remained on the grounds of the Nut Tree until the original Nut Tree was closed in 1996, when responsibility for the house was given to the Vacaville Museum.

The Harbison House is currently located at the Nut Tree Harbison Event Center on property that the city's former redevelopment agency used to own. The house was moved 1,000 feet back from its original location as part of the redevelopment of the Nut Tree property.

38°22′13″N 121°57′46″W / 38.37028°N 121.96278°W / 38.37028; -121.96278


title: Rural Municipality of Humboldt No. 370

abstract: The Rural Municipality of Humboldt No. 370 is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 15 and SARM Division No. 5. Located in the central portion of the province, it is along Highway 5 and Highway 20 north of Regina and east of Saskatoon.

text:
# Rural Municipality of Humboldt No. 370

The **Rural Municipality of Humboldt No. 370** (2016 population: 935) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 15 and SARM Division No. 5. Located in the central portion of the province, it is along Highway 5 and Highway 20 north of Regina and east of Saskatoon.

## History

The RM of Humboldt No. 370 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

Heritage properties

The RM has two designated heritage properties:

## Geography

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

Cities

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

Localities

## Demographics

Population history
(1981–2016)
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | 1,284 |  |
| 1986 | 1,232 | −4.0% |
| 1991 | 1,065 | −13.6% |
| 1996 | 960 | −9.9% |
| 2001 | 911 | −5.1% |
| 2006 | 842 | −7.6% |
| 2011 | 885 | +5.1% |
| 2016 | 935 | +5.6% |
| *Source: Statistics Canada via Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics* | | |

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Humboldt No. 370 had a population of 961 living in 370 of its 422 total private dwellings, a change of 2.8% from its 2016 population of 935. With a land area of 780.28 km2 (301.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.2/km2 (3.2/sq mi) in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Humboldt No. 370 recorded a population of 935 living in 365 of its 432 total private dwellings, a 5.6% change from its 2011 population of 885. With a land area of 796.69 km2 (307.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.2/km2 (3.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Humboldt No. 370 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Larry Ries while its administrator is Corinne Richardson. The RM's office is located in Humboldt.

## InfoBox

| Humboldt No. 370 | |
| --- | --- |
| Rural municipality | |
| Rural Municipality of Humboldt No. 370 | |
| **Humboldt***Dixon**Carmel**Burton Lake**Fulda**Moseley**Marys-
burg* | |
| Location of the RM of Humboldt No. 370 in Saskatchewan | |
| Coordinates: 52°13′34″N 105°06′14″W / 52.226°N 105.104°W / 52.226; -105.104 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Census division | 15 |
| SARM division |  |
| Formed | January 1, 1913 |
| Government | |
| Reeve | Larry Ries |
| Governing body | RM of Humboldt No. 370 Council |
| Administrator | Corinne Richardson |
| Office location | Humboldt |
| Area (2016) | |
| Land | 796.69 km2 (307.60 sq mi) |
| Population (2016) | |
| Total | 935 |
| Density | 1.2/km2 (3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CST |
| Summer (DST) | CST |
| Area code(s) | 306 and 639 |


title: Graham Upton

abstract: Graham Upton DL was chair of the board of Experience Oxfordshire from 2013 to 2017 having previously been chair of the board of Oxford Playhouse for 8 years. Born in Birmingham, he moved to, and was educated in, Australia, where he taught in secondary and special schools before moving back to the UK in 1972. He worked in the University of Wales and Leeds Polytechnic before moving to the University of Birmingham where he was pro-vice-chancellor and professor of special educational needs and educational psychology. In September 1997, he accepted the post of vice-chancellor at Oxford Brookes University, which he held until August 2007. From 21 May 2010 until July 2011, Upton was the interim vice-chancellor of the University of Cumbria. Upton also served as interim vice-chancellor of Glyndŵr University from January 2015 until the appointment of Professor Maria Hinfelaar in April 2016. In June 2013, he was appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire, having been Undersheriff the year before. and served as a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Oxfordshire from 2014 to 2019. He is married to Bebe Speed, an ex-director of West Midlands Institute of Psychotherapy. They have four children and five grandchildren. In January 2018, Graham Upton served as Interim Vice Chancellor of Birmingham City University and then in 2019 as the Interim Vice-Chancellor of Bangor University and in 2020 as Interim Director of SOAS London. In addition to these appointments Professor Upton was Chair of the Board of Oxford Playhouse for 8 years and served on the Board of Governors of the University of the West of England for 8 years.

text:
# Graham Upton

**Graham Upton** DL (born 30 April 1944) was chair of the board of Experience Oxfordshire from 2013 to 2017 having previously been chair of the board of Oxford Playhouse for 8 years.

Born in Birmingham, he moved to, and was educated in, Australia, where he taught in secondary and special schools before moving back to the UK in 1972. He worked in the University of Wales and Leeds Polytechnic before moving to the University of Birmingham where he was pro-vice-chancellor and professor of special educational needs and educational psychology.

In September 1997, he accepted the post of vice-chancellor at Oxford Brookes University, which he held until August 2007.

From 21 May 2010 until July 2011, Upton was the interim vice-chancellor of the University of Cumbria. Upton also served as interim vice-chancellor of Glyndŵr University from January 2015 until the appointment of Professor Maria Hinfelaar in April 2016.

In June 2013, he was appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire, having been Undersheriff the year before. and served as a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Oxfordshire from 2014 to 2019. He is married to Bebe Speed, an ex-director of West Midlands Institute of Psychotherapy. They have four children and five grandchildren.

In January 2018, Graham Upton served as Interim Vice Chancellor of Birmingham City University and then in 2019 as the Interim Vice-Chancellor of Bangor University and in 2020 as Interim Director of SOAS London.

In addition to these appointments Professor Upton was Chair of the Board of Oxford Playhouse for 8 years and served on the Board of Governors of the University of the West of England for 8 years.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Graham Upton
|  | CrestUpon a Helm with a Wreath Or and Azure A Kangaroo sejant erect Or gorged with two Barrulets wavy Azure and holding in the dexter forepaw a Quill Gules. EscutcheonOr four ragged Staves conjoined in saltire throughout Azure between four Pigs passant Gules. MottoDilyna Dy Lwybr I Ryddid  BadgeA Mullet of eight points Or charged with a Pig passant Gules. |
| --- | --- |


title: Mixopteridae

abstract: The Mixopteridae are a family of eurypterids, an extinct group of chelicerate arthropods commonly known as "sea scorpions". The family is one of two families contained in the superfamily Carcinosomatoidea, which in turn is one of the superfamilies classified as part of the suborder Eurypterina. According to a 2024 paper, this family may be paraphyletic, containing modern scorpions. However, the vast majority of phylogenetic analyses classify scorpions as arachnids, not eurypterids, making this claim unlikely.

text:
# Mixopteridae

The **Mixopteridae** are a family of eurypterids, an extinct group of chelicerate arthropods commonly known as "sea scorpions". The family is one of two families contained in the superfamily Carcinosomatoidea (along with Carcinosomatidae), which in turn is one of the superfamilies classified as part of the suborder Eurypterina.

According to a 2024 paper, this family may be paraphyletic, containing modern scorpions. However, the vast majority of phylogenetic analyses classify scorpions as arachnids, not eurypterids, making this claim unlikely.

## Description

Mixopterids were characterized by large exoskeletons with scattered tubercles or semicircular scales. The prosoma (head) was subquadrate, protruding antemedially. The chelicerae (claws in front of the mouth) were small. The first two pairs of walking legs were strongly developed, with long paired spines. The third and fourth walking legs were moderately sized, with short spines. The preabdomen, the front portion of the body, was narrow with axial furrows, while the postabdomen was narrow. The telson was a curved spine.

## Genera

1. Braddy, Simon J. (14 September 2024). "Carcinosomatoid eurypterid palaeoecology and phylogeny: ichnology and palaeocommunities". *Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen*. **312** (2): 167–181. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2024/1206.
2. Waggoner, B. M. (12 October 1999). "Eurypterida: Morphology". University of California Museum of Paleontology Berkeley. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
3. Størmer, L 1955. Merostomata. *Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part P Arthropoda 2, Chelicerata*, P34-P35.

## InfoBox

| Mixopteridae
Temporal range: early Silurian, | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Fossil of *Mixopterus kiaeri* exhibited at the Moscow Paleontological Museum. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Order: | Eurypterida |
| Infraorder: | Diploperculata |
| Superfamily: | Carcinosomatoidea |
| Family: | Mixopteridae
Caster & Kjellesvig-Waering, 1955 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Mixopterus multispinosus*
Ruedemann, 1921 | |
| Genera | |
|  | |
| Synonyms | |
| * Lanarkopteridae Tollerton, 1989 | |


title: Range Land

abstract: Range Land is a 1949 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington. The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne, Leonard Penn, Reed Howes and Kenne Duncan. The film was released on December 24, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.

text:
# Range Land

***Range Land*** is a 1949 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington. The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne, Leonard Penn, Reed Howes and Kenne Duncan. The film was released on December 24, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.

## Plot

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Range Land | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Lambert Hillyer |
| Screenplay by | Adele Buffington |
| Produced by | Eddie Davis |
| Starring | Whip Wilson
Andy Clyde
Reno Browne
Leonard Penn
Reed Howes
Kenne Duncan |
| Cinematography | Harry Neumann |
| Edited by | John C. Fuller |
| Production
company | Monogram Pictures |
| Distributed by | Monogram Pictures |
| Release date | * December 24, 1949 (1949-12-24) |
| Running time | 56 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Friendship and Freedom

abstract: Friendship and Freedom, published from 1924 to 1925, was a short-lived American gay-interest newsletter published by the Chicago-based Society for Human Rights (SHR), the first recognized homosexual rights organization in the United States. Henry Gerber, founder of the Society for Human Rights, started publishing the newsletter using his personal typewriter. The purpose of the newsletter was to act as a forum of discussion among gay men. The first issue of the newsletter was published in 1924, and a total of only two issues were published. Friendship and Freedom was the first known gay-interest periodical in the United States. This periodical, along with Jim Kepner's Gay Fan and Lisa Ben's Vice Versa, is described by author of LGBT-issues James Thomas Sears as "amateurish". The title of the magazine, Friendship and Freedom, was directly translated from a 1920s German gay magazine, Freundschaft und Freiheit. In the 1920s, the United States was less accepting of LGBT people compared to contemporaneous Germany, where many gay rights organization flourished during this period. As a result, Gerber's room in a boardinghouse was raided by the Chicago Police Department in July 1925, and everything associated with the publication of the newsletter, including Gerber's typewriter and his personal diaries, were seized. Gerber was thrown into jail for three days and the news of his arrest was published in the contemporary press with the headlines, "Strange Sex Cult Exposed." All copies of Friendship and Freedom that were not in circulation were seized by the police and destroyed. No known copy of Friendship and Freedom survives today. Despite lack of any existing copy, the existence of this publication was verified by American LGBT historian Jonathan Ned Katz through a photograph published by sexologist and LGBT-rights advocate Magnus Hirschfeld in 1927 depicting homosexual publications, among them Friendship and Freedom.

text:
# Friendship and Freedom

***Friendship and Freedom***, published from 1924 to 1925, was a short-lived American gay-interest newsletter published by the Chicago-based Society for Human Rights (SHR), the first recognized homosexual rights organization in the United States. Henry Gerber, founder of the Society for Human Rights, started publishing the newsletter using his personal typewriter. The purpose of the newsletter was to act as a forum of discussion among gay men. The first issue of the newsletter was published in 1924, and a total of only two issues were published. *Friendship and Freedom* was the first known gay-interest periodical in the United States. This periodical, along with Jim Kepner's *Gay Fan* and Lisa Ben's *Vice Versa*, is described by author of LGBT-issues James Thomas Sears as "amateurish". The title of the magazine, *Friendship and Freedom*, was directly translated from a 1920s German gay magazine, *Freundschaft und Freiheit*.

In the 1920s, the United States was less accepting of LGBT people compared to contemporaneous Germany, where many gay rights organization flourished during this period. As a result, Gerber's room in a boardinghouse was raided by the Chicago Police Department in July 1925, and everything associated with the publication of the newsletter, including Gerber's typewriter and his personal diaries, were seized. Gerber was thrown into jail for three days and the news of his arrest was published in the contemporary press with the headlines, "Strange Sex Cult Exposed." All copies of *Friendship and Freedom* that were not in circulation were seized by the police and destroyed.

No known copy of *Friendship and Freedom* survives today. Despite lack of any existing copy, the existence of this publication was verified by American LGBT historian Jonathan Ned Katz through a photograph published by sexologist and LGBT-rights advocate Magnus Hirschfeld in 1927 depicting homosexual publications, among them *Friendship and Freedom*.


title: Helene Sandvig

abstract: Helene Beate Sandvig is a Norwegian journalist. She is a program leader in the Pulse NRK program and has held this position in the periods of 1999–2001, 2006–2008 and since 2010. Prior to this she was a journalist in Dagbladet. In 2016 she directed the program Helene checks in on NRK1. For the program, she was nominated for best female program leader in front of Gullruten 2017. She won the award for the same program in 2018. She is a graduate of journalism from Volda University College.

text:
# Helene Sandvig

**Helene Beate Sandvig** (born August 26, 1968) is a Norwegian journalist. She is a program leader in the Pulse NRK program and has held this position in the periods of 1999–2001, 2006–2008 and since 2010. Prior to this she was a journalist in Dagbladet. In 2016 she directed the program Helene checks in on NRK1. For the program, she was nominated for best female program leader in front of Gullruten 2017. She won the award for the same program in 2018.

She is a graduate of journalism from Volda University College.


title: Habib Sissoko

abstract: Habib Sissoko is a former professional footballer who played as a forward.

text:
# Habib Sissoko

**Habib Sissoko** (born 24 May 1971) is a former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Juvisy-sur-Orge, Essonne, Sissoko joined Olympique Noisy-le-Sec in 1996, moving on to CS Louhans-Cuiseaux in the 1997 close season. He joined Preston North End in February 1998, making his league debut, as a second-half substitute for Kurt Nogan, in a 1–1 draw away to Wycombe Wanderers on 21 February 1998. He played seven times for North End before being released at the end of the season.

He joined Airdrieonians on trial in August 1998, scoring a late winner on his only appearance having come on as a 70th-minute substitute for Stuart Taylor in the home game against St Mirren on 22 August 1998.

In October 1998 he joined Portuguese side União Leiria joining Belgian side Cappelen in the 1999–2000 season. He was released at the end of the season and returned to England, joining Torquay United on trial, signing on a free transfer in July 2000. He was one of three French players to play for Torquay that season, the others being Jules Mendy and Khalid Chalqi.

His Torquay debut came on 12 August 2000, a 2–0 defeat away to Kidderminster Harriers, with his first goal coming two weeks later in a 3–2 win home to Blackpool. Despite a good start to his Plainmoor career, Sissoko struggled to establish himself in Torquay's struggling side. He was sacked by the club on 23 April 2001 after an angry reaction to being substituted in the defeat away to local rivals Plymouth Argyle.

In July 2001, Sissoko signed for Parisian side Red Star 93. He subsequently played for Nîmes Olympique before joining Stade Brestois 29 in 2003, immediately becoming embroiled in controversy. On leaving Nîmes he still had a three match suspension in place, but played in the first three games for Brest after his move, against AS Cannes, US Raon-l'Étape and Libourne-Saint-Seurin. Brest won all three games and the three clubs appealed. However, the French Football Federation rejected the appeal and allowed the results to stand, confirming Brest's promotion to League 2 instead of Cannes, who Sissoko subsequently joined in 2004.

He was released at the end of the season and in October 2005 he looked set to sign for Belgian side Louvière until the end of the season, but it fell through. On 16 November 2005, he signed for FC Rouen. His contract with Rouen was terminated in March 2006, 'a victim of his bad temper'.

## InfoBox

Habib Sissoko
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Habib Sissoko | | |
| Date of birth | (1971-05-24) 24 May 1971 | | |
| Place of birth | Juvisy-sur-Orge, France | | |
| Height | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1996–1997 | Olympique Noisy-le-Sec |  |  |
| 1997–1998 | Louhans-Cuiseaux |  |  |
| 1998 | Preston North End | 7 | (0) |
| 1998 | Airdrieonians | 1 | (1) |
| 1998–2000 | União Leiria |  |  |
| 2000 | Cappelen |  |  |
| 2000–2001 | Torquay United | 14 | (2) |
| 2001–2002 | Red Star 93 |  |  |
| 2002–2003 | Nîmes | 24 | (6) |
| 2003–2004 | Brest | 20 | (8) |
| 2004–2005 | Cannes | 29 | (5) |
| 2005–2006 | Rouen |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Hawaiʻi Community College

abstract: Hawaiʻi Community College is a public community college with two campuses on the Island of Hawaii. It is part of the University of Hawaiʻi System and is accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges.

text:
# Hawaiʻi Community College

**Hawaiʻi Community College** is a public community college with two campuses on the Island of Hawaii. It is part of the University of Hawaiʻi System and is accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges.

## Hawaiʻi Community College at Hilo

**Hawaiʻi Community College at Hilo** is a public, co-educational commuter college in Hilo, Hawaii on the Island of Hawaii. It is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻi System anchored by the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. The campus is less than a mile away from the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo. The two schools share some facilities, including the library, some classrooms and offices. The college began in 1941 as the **Hawaiʻi Vocational School**.

## Hawaiʻi Community College at Pālamanui

**Hawaiʻi Community College at Pālamanui**, North Kona, opened in August, 2015. Associate degrees in culinary art, nursing, liberal arts, science, etc., can be obtained.

## InfoBox

Hawaiʻi Community College
| Motto | *E ʻImi Pono*
(Hawaiian) |
| --- | --- |
| Motto in English | To Seek Excellence |
| Type | Public community college |
| Established | 1941 (1941) |
| Parent institution | University of Hawaiʻi system |
| Accreditation | ACCJC |
| Academic affiliations | Space-grant |
| Students | 2,167 |
| Location | Hilo & Kailua Kona, Hawaiʻi, United States
19°42′15″N 155°04′11″W / 19.70417°N 155.06972°W / 19.70417; -155.06972 |
| Website | hawaii.hawaii.edu |


title: National Hockey Centre

abstract: The National Hockey Centre, is a government owned outdoor field hockey stadium located in Lyneham, a northern suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It offers three international standard water-based hockey pitches which are used for both international and domestic competition, as well as training activities. The stadium is home to the Canberra Chill men's and women's hockey teams in Hockey Australia's premier domestic league, the Sultana Bran Hockey One League.

text:
# National Hockey Centre

The **National Hockey Centre**, is a government owned outdoor field hockey stadium located in Lyneham, a northern suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It offers three international standard water-based hockey pitches which are used for both international and domestic competition, as well as training activities.

The stadium is home to the Canberra Chill men's and women's hockey teams in Hockey Australia's premier domestic league, the Sultana Bran Hockey One League.

## Facilities

### Pitches

The National Hockey Centre features three international level synthetic pitches. These include the main pitch, *Carter Field* and two secondary pitches, *Powell Field* and *Watt Field*. Carter Field and Powell Field were named in honour of Graham Carter, a member of the ACT Sport Hall of Fame, and Katrina Powell, a former Hockeyroo.

### Amenities

The main building, which sits between the three pitches, houses an array of amenities, including men's and women's change-rooms, both fully equipped with showers and ice-baths, for rehabilitation purposes.

### Function rooms

The National Hockey Centre is home to 'Pick Up Stix Kitchen and Bar', a public sports-bar and café. In addition to this, the café can also host large functions, with a choice of private function rooms housed within the complex.

## Hockey

### International events

The National Hockey Centre has only played host to one major international tournament, the 2005 Women's Champions Trophy. In addition to this, the complex has hosted a number of international test–matches, being the home ground for Australia's men's and women's hockey teams, the Kookaburras and Hockeyroos.

### Domestic competitions

The centre has played host to many domestic competitions, from Under–13 level to the Australian Hockey League and Hockey One. Some of these include:

## InfoBox

National Hockey Centre
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | 196 Mouat Street, Lyneham, Australian Capital Territory, 2602 |
| Coordinates | 35°14′40″S 149°07′42″E / 35.24444°S 149.12833°E / -35.24444; 149.12833 |
| Owner | Government of Australia |
| Operator | Hockey ACT |
| Capacity | 2,000 (fixed)
3,000 (temporary) |
| Tenants | |
| Hockey ACT
**AHL** (1991–2018): Canberra Lakers (M) and Canberra Strikers (W)
**Hockey One** (2019–): Canberra Chill (M + W) | |


title: Lawrence Shields

abstract: Marion Lawrence Shields was an American middle-distance runner who specialized in the 1500 meters. Around the time of the First World War he was a student at Mercersburg Academy and trained under the Scots American coach Jimmy Curran. Thereafter he attended Penn State. At the 1920 Summer Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 1500 m. He was also part of the gold medal-winning American team in the 3000 m race but he was not awarded a medal due to being one of the two weakest links of the team. Four years later Shields attempted to qualify for the Olympic Games in Paris, but failed. In 1923 Shields began a 37-year-long career at Phillips Andover Academy as a biology teacher, coach, alumni director and member of the board of trustees. Shields fought with the U.S. Navy in World War I and II, retiring in the rank of Commodore in the Pacific.

text:
# Lawrence Shields

**Marion Lawrence Shields** (March 5, 1895  February 19, 1976) was an American middle-distance runner who specialized in the 1500 meters. Around the time of the First World War he was a student at Mercersburg Academy and trained under the Scots American coach Jimmy Curran. Thereafter he attended Penn State. At the 1920 Summer Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 1500 m. He was also part of the gold medal-winning American team in the 3000 m race but he was not awarded a medal due to being one of the two weakest links of the team. Four years later Shields attempted to qualify for the Olympic Games in Paris, but failed.

In 1923 Shields began a 37-year-long career at Phillips Andover Academy as a biology teacher, coach, alumni director and member of the board of trustees. Shields fought with the U.S. Navy in World War I and II, retiring in the rank of Commodore in the Pacific.

## InfoBox

Lawrence Shields
| Lawrence Shields in 1919 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | March 5, 1895
West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Died | February 19, 1976 (aged 80)
Rochester, Minnesota, United States |
| *Alma mater* | Pennsylvania State University |
| Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |
| Weight | 64 kg (141 lb) |
| Spouse | Ruth Pike Noyes |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event | 1500 m |
| Club | Meadowbrook Club, Philadelphia |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal best(s) | 1500 m – 4:03.0 (1920)
Mile – 4:18.4 (1922) |
| Medal record      Representing the  United States  Olympic Games  1920 Antwerp 1500 m | |


title: Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station

abstract:
The Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station, also Grand Eweng Power Station, is a planned approximately 1,800 megawatt hydroelectric power project across the Sanaga River to be constructed in Cameroon. The Grand Eweng power station is expected to be the largest hydroelectric energy source in Cameroon.
The Grand Eweng project is under development by Hydromine from the United States on behalf of the Government of Cameroon on a build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT) concession basis.

text:
# Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station

**The Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station**, also **Grand Eweng Power Station**, is a planned approximately 1,800 megawatt hydroelectric power project across the Sanaga River to be constructed in Cameroon. The Grand Eweng power station is expected to be the largest hydroelectric energy source in Cameroon. The Grand Eweng project is under development by Hydromine from the United States on behalf of the Government of Cameroon on a build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT) concession basis.

## Location

The power station will be located at the Grand Eweng site, on the Sanaga River, approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) by road upstream from the town of Sackbayeme and 100 kilometres (60 mi) equidistant midway between Yaoundé and Douala, located in the eastern Littoral Region near the villages of Log Pagal and Kahn, bordering the western Centre Region. The power station will be approximately 25 km upstream of the existing Song Loulou Hydroelectric Power Station. The coordinates of the Grand Eweng site are: 4°04’22”N, 10°37’48”E.

## Overview

The Grand Eweng Power Station is a hydroelectric power project currently under development in Cameroon that will be constructed on the lower Sanaga River upstream from the Song Loulou Hydroelectric Power Station. The proposed Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station consists of a dam and reservoir with a hydroelectric facility with an installed power of about 1,000 MW in the first phase to be financed as an independent power producer.

The Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station will differ from earlier hydropower plants in Cameroon, in that it will have large both electricity generation and water storage capacities, making it a strategic hydroelectric facility for managing the Cameroon energy sector and Sanaga River. The main benefits of Grand Eweng will include energy production, improving Sanaga River water regulation, decreasing the cost of electricity, reducing pollution, and contributing to the economic development of the project area and country as a whole.

## Timeline

The Grand Eweng hydroelectric site was identified on the lower Sanaga River in 1983 by the Société Nationale d’Électriticité du Cameroun (SONEL), at that time the national electricity company responsible for the development and operation of electricity supply in Cameroon, as part of the Hydropower Potential Atlas of Cameroon.

The Government of Cameroon and project sponsor Hydromine, an American sustainable energy company, entered into a project development agreement (PDA) in 2015, since extended, to develop the Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station, following a letter of intent in 2009 and memorandum of understanding in 2012. Hydromine has financed detailed feasibility studies, including front-end engineering design (FEED) and environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA), as well as financial, economic, and legal analyses, confirming the project’s attractiveness and viability for Cameroon and financing.

In mid-2019, the Government of Cameroon, represented by the Ministry of Water and Energy (MINEE), Hydromine, and Eneo Cameroon (ENEO) signed a letter of intent that defines the cooperation among the parties to finalize the terms of a power purchase agreement (PPA) with ENEO for the sale of electricity produced by the Grand Eweng Power Station. In addition, the letter of intent sets out the framework and milestones for build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT) development model, which transfers the Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station to the Government of Cameroon after the concession term.

In late 2019 and early 2020 public consultations for the ESIA for the impacted populations in the Sanaga-Maritime and Nyong-et-Kéllé departments were initiated with the in-person participation of the Minister of Water and Energy and the Governors of the Littoral and Centre Regions. The Minister of Water and Energy stated in his visit of September 5, 2019, to Pouma: *“The hydroelectric development project of Grand Eweng will be realized. \[…\] In Central Africa, it is the most important. For the Government, for the well-being of the population, the development of this structure is a major imperative.”*

As of March 2020, the Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station is planned to start construction at the end of 2022 and begin generating electricity in 2027-2028.

## InfoBox

| Grand Eweng Hydroelectric Power Station | |
| --- | --- |
| Map showing the location of Grand Eweng. | |
| Country | Cameroon |
| Location | Sanaga-Maritime Department, Littoral Region |
| Coordinates | 4°04′22″N 10°37′48″E / 4.07278°N 10.63000°E / 4.07278; 10.63000 |
| Purpose | Power |
| Status | Proposed |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Part Gravity dam / Part Rockfill dam |
| Impounds | Sanaga River |
| Commission date | 2028 (Expected) |
| Installed capacity | 1,000 MW (Expected) |


title: Mission Hill, South Dakota

abstract: Mission Hill is a town in Yankton County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 190 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Mission Hill, South Dakota

**Mission Hill** is a town in Yankton County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 190 at the 2020 census.

## History

Mission Hill was laid out in 1894. The town was named for a nearby hill where a church stood. A post office called Mission Hill has been in operation since 1892.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.33 square miles (0.85 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1920 | 167 |  |  |
| 1930 | 184 |  | 10.2% |
| 1940 | 195 |  | 6.0% |
| 1950 | 169 |  | −13.3% |
| 1960 | 165 |  | −2.4% |
| 1970 | 161 |  | −2.4% |
| 1980 | 197 |  | 22.4% |
| 1990 | 180 |  | −8.6% |
| 2000 | 183 |  | 1.7% |
| 2010 | 177 |  | −3.3% |
| 2020 | 190 |  | 7.3% |
|  | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 177 people, 69 households, and 51 families residing in the town. The population density was 536.4 inhabitants per square mile (207.1/km2). There were 77 housing units at an average density of 233.3 per square mile (90.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.3% White, 1.1% Native American, and 0.6% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 69 households, of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.1% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.

The median age in the town was 38.3 years. 28.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 53.1% male and 46.9% female.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 Census, there were 183 people, 71 households, and 57 families residing in the town. The population density was 557.2 inhabitants per square mile (215.1/km2). There were 76 housing units at an average density of 231.4 per square mile (89.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.17% White, 1.09% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 1.09% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.

There were 71 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.8% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.7 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the town was $35,625, and the median income for a family was $35,625. Males had a median income of $25,313 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,405. About 7.5% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.1% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Mission Hill, South Dakota | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Location in Yankton County and the state of South Dakota | |
| Coordinates: 42°55′15″N 97°16′45″W / 42.92083°N 97.27917°W / 42.92083; -97.27917 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Dakota |
| County | Yankton |
| Incorporated | 1913 |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.33 sq mi (0.85 km2) |
| Land | 0.33 sq mi (0.85 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,184 ft (361 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 190 |
| Density | 579.27/sq mi (223.62/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 57046 |
| Area code | 605 |
| FIPS code | 46-42980 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1267479 |


title: Kazuki Masaki

abstract: Kazuki Masaki Kazuki Masaki is a Japanese former motorcycle racer.

text:
# Kazuki Masaki

**Kazuki Masaki** (真崎 一輝, *Masaki Kazuki*, born 22 August 2000) is a Japanese former motorcycle racer.

## Career

He won the 2017 Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup and made his Moto3 World Championship debut as a wildcard during the 2017 Valencia GP, where he finished 10th.

He joined Moto3 as a full-time rider in 2018 switching from Honda's Asia Talent Team to KTM's RBA BOE.

After two unsuccessful seasons in Moto3, he stepped down to FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Championship in 2020.

## Career statistics

### Asia Talent Cup

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 | Honda | THA1
4 | THA2
3 | QAT1
4 | QAT2
6 | MAL1
3 | MAL2
12 | CHN1
Ret | CHN2
2 | JPN1
Ret | JPN2
1 | SEP1
6 | SEP2
1 | 3rd | 152 |
| 2016 | Honda | THA1
5 | THA2
5 | QAT1
3 | QAT2
4 | MAL1
6 | MAL2
12 | CHN1
Ret | CHN2
4 | JPN1
3 | JPN2
2 | SEP1
3 | SEP2
Ret | 7th | 134 |

### FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Championship

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position, races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Honda | VAL1
12 | VAL2
7 | LMS
8 | ARA
10 | CAT1
7 | CAT2
5 | ALB
8 | ALG
17 | JER1
5 | JER2
14 | VAL1
Ret | VAL2
12 | 10th | 72 |
| 2017 | Honda | ALB
Ret | LMS
24 | CAT1
4 | CAT2
4 | VAL1
5 | VAL2
6 | *EST*
2 | *JER1*
3 | JER1
Ret | ARA
3 | VAL1
6 | VAL2
27 | 6th | 109 |
| 2020 | Husqvarna | EST
10 | POR
Ret | JER1
Ret | JER2
6 | JER3
5 | ARA1
8 | ARA2
8 | ARA3
8 | VAL1
16 | VAL2
15 | VAL3
15 |  | 9th | 53 |

### Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position, races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Pos | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | JER1
3 | JER2
5 | ASS1
2 | ASS2
3 | SAC1
10 | *SAC2*
3 | **BRN1**
3 | **BRN2**
13 | RBR1
2 | RBR2
1 | *MIS*
2 | ARA1
1 | *ARA2*
21 | 1st | 194 |

### Grand Prix motorcycle racing

#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | Moto3 | Honda | Asia Talent Team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 31st |
| 2018 | Moto3 | KTM | RBA BOE Skull Rider | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 31st |
| 2019 | Moto3 | KTM | BOE Skull Rider Mugen Race | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 27th |
| Total |  |  |  | **37** | **0** | **0** | **0** | **0** | **29** |  |

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position, races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | Pos | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | Moto3 | Honda | QAT | ARG | AME | SPA | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GER | CZE | AUT | GBR | RSM | ARA | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL
10 |  | 31st | 6 |
| 2018 | Moto3 | KTM | QAT
13 | ARG
20 | AME
22 | SPA
20 | FRA
18 | ITA
22 | CAT
Ret | NED
20 | GER
15 | CZE
13 | AUT
21 | GBR
C | RSM
15 | ARA
21 | THA
20 | JPN
22 | AUS
DNS | MAL
15 | VAL
16 | 31st | 9 |
| 2019 | Moto3 | KTM | QAT
19 | ARG
23 | AME
16 | SPA
13 | FRA
8 | ITA
Ret | CAT
16 | NED
13 | GER
17 | CZE
Ret | AUT
24 | GBR
26 | RSM
Ret | ARA
25 | THA
18 | JPN
20 | AUS
17 | MAL
18 | VAL
16 | 27th | 14 |

## InfoBox

| Kazuki Masaki | |
| --- | --- |
| Masaki in 2017 | |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Born | (2000-08-22) 22 August 2000
Fukuoka, Japan |
| Motorcycle racing career statistics  Moto3 World Championship  Active years 20172019  Manufacturers Honda, KTM  Championships 0  2019 championship position 27th (14 pts)   Starts Wins Podiums Poles F. laps Points  37 0 0 0 0 29 | |


title: Mayor of Ajaccio

abstract: The Mayor of Ajaccio is the head of Ajaccio City Council. The mayor is an elected politician who, along with the 49 members of Ajaccio City Council, is responsible for the strategic government of the city of Ajaccio, Corsica. The current mayor is Stéphane Sbraggia, elected in 2022.

text:
# Mayor of Ajaccio

The **Mayor of Ajaccio** is the head of Ajaccio City Council. The mayor is an elected politician who, along with the 49 members of Ajaccio City Council, is responsible for the strategic government of the city of Ajaccio, Corsica.

The current mayor is Stéphane Sbraggia, elected in 2022.

## Mayors of Ajaccio

| No. | Mayor | Term in office | | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jean-Jérome Levie | 19 March 1790 | 1 May 1791 |  |  |
| 2 | Vincente Guitera | 1 May 1791 | 1796 |  |  |
| 3 | Lodovico Ornano | 1796 | 13 August 1798 |  |  |
| 4 | Thomas Tavera | 19 June 1798 | 6 July 1798 |  |  |
| 5 | Antoine Tagliafico | 6 July 1798 | 13 August 1798 |  |  |
| 6 | François-Marie Levie | 13 August 1798 | 6 October 1799 |  |  |
| 7 | J.B. Pozzo di Borgo | 6 October 1799 | 4 April 1800 |  |  |
| 8 | Jean-Jérome Levie | 4 April 1800 | 22 July 1801 |  |  |
| 9 | Pierre Stephanopoli | 22 July 1801 | 2 March 1805 |  |  |
| 10 | François Levie | 2 March 1805 | 25 September 1816 |  |  |
| 11 | Georges Stephanopoli | 25 September 1816 | 16 April 1817 |  |  |
| 12 | Adorno de Baciocchi | 16 April 1817 | 15 September 1819 |  |  |
| 13 | J.B. Colonna de Bozzi | 15 September 1819 | 25 December 1822 |  |  |
| 14 | J.B. Spoturno | 25 December 1822 | 9 March 1826 |  |  |
| 15 | Constantin Stephanopoli | 9 March 1826 | 7 February 1832 |  |  |
| 16 | Ascagne Cunéo d'Ornano | 7 February 1832 | 14 November 1837 |  |  |
| 17 | Paul François Peraldi | 14 November 1837 | 10 May 1848 |  |  |
| 18 | Bernardin Poli | 10 May 1848 | 17 May 1848 |  |  |
| 19 | Laurent Zevaco | 17 May 1848 | 2 July 1855 | Républicain |  |
| 20 | Antoine de Cosmi | 2 July 1855 | 12 September 1860 |  |  |
| 21 | François-Xavier Braccini | 12 September 1860 | 24 July 1867 |  |  |
| 22 | Louis Nyer | 24 July 1867 | 17 February 1870 | Bonapartism |  |
| 23 | Joseph Fil | 17 February 1870 | 10 Septembre 1870 | Bonapartism |  |
| 24 | Nicolas Péraldi | 10 September 1870 | 25 May 1871 | Républicain |  |
| 25 | Joseph Fil | 25 May 1871 | 11 November 1871 | Bonapartism |  |
| 26 | Nicolas Péraldi | 11 November 1871 | 29 October 1873 | Républicain |  |
| 27 | François-Xavier Forcioli Conti | 29 October 1873 | 28 March 1876 | Bonapartism |  |
| 28 | Nicolas Péraldi | 28 March 1876 | 5 September 1877 | Républicain |  |
| 29 | Joseph Fil | 5 September 1877 | 23 December 1877 | Bonapartism |  |
| 30 | Nicolas Péraldi | 23 December 1877 | 21 May 1884 | Républicain |  |
| 31 | Joseph Pugliesi | 21 May 1884 | 11 May 1893 | Bonapartism |  |
| 32 | Pierre Petreto | 11 May 1893 | 10 May 1896 | Bonapartism |  |
| 33 | Joseph Pugliesi | 10 May 1896 | May 1900 | Bonapartism |  |
| 34 | Pierre Bodoy | May 1900 | May 1904 | Bonapartism |  |
| 35 | Dominique Pugliesi-Conti | May 1904 | May 1919 | CCB |  |
| 36 | Jérôme Peri | May 1919 | May 1925 | Radical |  |
| 37 | Dominique Paoli | May 1925 | May 1931 | CCB |  |
| 38 | François Coty | May 1931 | August 1934 | CCB |  |
| 39 | Hyacinthe Campiglia | August 1934 | 11 May 1935 | CCB |  |
| 40 | Dominique Paoli | 11 May 1935 | 10 September 1943 | CCB |  |
| 41 | Eugène Macchini | 10 September 1943 | 17 May 1945 | CCB |  |
| 42 | Arthur Giovoni | 17 May 1945 | 26 October 1947 | PCF |  |
| 43 | Nicéphore Stephanopoli de Commene | 26 October 1947 | 7 January 1949 | CCB |  |
| 44 | Antoine Sérafini | 7 January 1949 | May 1953 | CCB |  |
| 45 | François Maglioli | May 1953 | March 1959 | CCB |  |
| 46 | Antoine Sérafini | March 1959 | 17 April 1964 | CCB |  |
| 47 | Pascal Rossini | 17 April 1964 | September 1975 | CCB |  |
| 48 | Charles Ornano | 16 November 1975 | February 1994 | CCB | Degree in Law |
| 49 | Marc Marcangeli | March 1994 | May 2001 | CCB | doctor
Conseiller général d'Ajaccio-1
Deputy Mayor of Ajaccio |
| 50 | Simon Renucci | May 2001 | 4 April 2014 | CSD | doctor/pediatrician |
| 51 | Laurent Marcangeli | 4 April 2014 | 27 October 2014 *(Resignation)* | UMP, CCB | Conseiller général d'Ajaccio-1
Deputy Mayor of Ajaccio |
| | | 5 April 2014 | 9 July 2022 | UMP then LR then DVD, CCB | |
| 52 | Stéphane Sbraggia | 9 July 2022 | incumbent |  |

## InfoBox

| Mayor of Ajaccio | |
| --- | --- |
| Arms of Ajaccio | |
| Incumbent
Stéphane Sbraggia
since 9 July 2022 | |
| Style | City Mayor |
| Term length | Six years |
| First holder | Jean-Jérome Levie |
| Deputy | Alexandre Farina |
| Website | Official website |


title: Pitthea cunaxa

abstract: Pitthea cunaxa is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1887. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

text:
# Pitthea cunaxa

***Pitthea cunaxa***  is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1887. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## InfoBox

| *Pitthea cunaxa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | *Pitthea* |
| Species: | ***P. cunaxa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pitthea cunaxa***<br>(H. Druce, 1887) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Aletis cunaxa* H. Druce, 1887 | |


title: Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore

abstract: Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore is a municipal electoral division in Etobicoke, Toronto, Ontario that has been represented in the Toronto City Council since the 2018 municipal election. It was last contested in 2022, with Amber Morley elected councillor.

text:
# Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore

**Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore** is a municipal electoral division in Etobicoke, Toronto, Ontario that has been represented in the Toronto City Council since the 2018 municipal election. It was last contested in 2022, with Amber Morley elected councillor.

## History

The ward was created in 2018 when the provincial government aligned Toronto's then-44 municipal wards with the 25 corresponding provincial and federal ridings. The current ward is an amalgamation of the old Ward 5 (northern section), the old Ward 6 (southern section).

### 2022 municipal election

Amber Morley was elected to represent Ward 3 in the 2022 municipal election. She defeated Mark Grimes, the only defeat of an incumbent councillor who was running for reelection in 2022.

### 2018 municipal election

Ward 3 was first contested during the 2018 municipal election. Then-Ward 6 incumbent Mark Grimes was elected with 40.9 per cent of the vote.

## Geography

Etobicoke—Lakeshore is part of the Etobicoke and York community council.

The ward occupies the southwestern part of Toronto. It is roughly bordered on the west by the Etobicoke Creek, and on the east by the Humber River. On the north, Ward 3 is roughly bordered by Bloor Street, Kipling Avenue, the Mimico Creek and Dundas Street, and on the south by Lake Ontario.

## Councillors

| Council term | | Member | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Lakeshore-Queensway (Metro Council) | |
| 1988–1991 | 1988–1990 | Chris Stockwell | |
| | 1990–1991 | Blake Kinahan | |
| 1991–1994 | | |
| 1994–1997 | | |
|  | | Ward 2 Lakeshore-Queensway | |
| 1997–2000 | | Irene Jones, Blake Kinahan | |
|  | | Ward 5 Etobicoke—Lakeshore | Ward 6 Etobicoke—Lakeshore |
| 2000–2003 | | Peter Milczyn | Irene Jones |
| 2003–2006 | | | Mark Grimes |
| 2006–2010 | | |
| 2010–2014 | 2010–2014 | |
| | 2014 | | James Maloney |
| 2014–2018 | | | Justin Di Ciano |
|  | | Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore | |
| 2018–2022 | | Mark Grimes | |
| 2022–2026 | | Amber Morley | |

## Election results

| **2022 Toronto municipal election, Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Candidate | Vote | % |
| **Amber Morley** | **15,271** | **46.44** |
| Mark Grimes (X) | 13,258 | 40.32 |
| Mary Markovic | 2,625 | 7.98 |
| Marco Valle | 644 | 1.96 |
| Bonnie Hu | 618 | 1.88 |
| Zeynel Ari | 467 | 1.42 |

| **2018 Toronto municipal election, Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Candidate | Votes | Vote share |
| **Mark Grimes** | **16,527** | **40.90%** |
| Amber Morley | 10,985 | 27.19% |
| Pamela Gough | 7,301 | 18.07% |
| Iain Davis | 2,722 | 6.74% |
| Svitlana Burlakova | 1,218 | 3.01% |
| Peggy Moulder | 575 | 1.42% |
| Patrizia Nigro | 394 | 0.98% |
| Michael Julihen | 320 | 0.79% |
| Michael Loomans | 199 | 0.49% |
| Robert Gunnyon | 167 | 0.41% |
| **Total** | 40,408 | 100% |
| Source: City of Toronto | | |

1. "44-Ward Model (2014-2018)". *City of Toronto*. 2017-11-14. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
2. Bronskill, Jim (2021-03-10). "City of Toronto tells Supreme Court that Doug Ford's government disrupted democracy by slashing council during election". *The Globe and Mail*. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
3. Shum, David (October 13, 2018). "Toronto election 2018: Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore". *Global News*. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021.
4. Pagliaro, Jennifer (2018-04-30). "With Toronto's new ward map, here's what you need to know for the 2018 municipal election". *The Toronto Star*. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
5. Tamara Shephard, "Amber Morley defeats longtime incumbent Mark Grimes in Etobicoke-Lakeshore". *Etobicoke Guardian*, October 24, 2022.
6. "A look at Toronto's city councillors under the new 25-ward system". *CTV News Toronto*. October 22, 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
7. "Community Council". *City of Toronto 311 Knowledge Base*. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
8. "Declaration of Results" (PDF). Toronto City Clerk's Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2021.

## InfoBox

| Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency<br>for the Toronto City Council | |
| Location of Ward 3 in Toronto | |
| City | Toronto |
| Population | 129,080 (2016) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2018 |
| Councillor | Amber Morley |
| Community council | Etobicoke/York |
| Created from | * Ward 5 * Ward 6 |
| First contested | 2018 election |
| Last contested | 2022 election |
| Ward profile | www.toronto.ca/ward-3-etobicoke-lakeshore/ |