title: Maine State Route 46

abstract: State Route 46 (abbreviated SR 46) is part of Maine's system of numbered state highways, located in the central coastal part of the state. It is 18.76 miles (30.19 km) in length. Its southern terminus is located on the Orland—Bucksport town line at U.S. Route 1, State Route 3 and State Route 15. Its northern terminus is located east of Eddington at State Route 9.

text:
# Maine State Route 46

**State Route 46** (abbreviated **SR 46**) is part of Maine's system of numbered state highways, located in the central coastal part of the state. It is 18.76 miles (30.19 km) in length. Its southern terminus is located on the OrlandBucksport town line at U.S. Route 1, State Route 3 and State Route 15. Its northern terminus is located east of Eddington at State Route 9.

## Route description

SR 46 begins at an intersection with US 1, SR 3, and SR 15 on the town line between Orland and Bucksport. It runs almost directly on the border for 1 mile (1.6 km) before turning northward into Bucksport. SR 41 crosses through the western edge of Dedham and then the eastern edge of Holden, where it crosses US 1A. SR 41 crosses into Eddington where it runs along the east side of the Holbrook and Davis Ponds before reaching its northern terminus at SR 9.

## History

The entirety of SR 46 used to be part of SR 175 as first designated in 1925. In 1960, SR 175 was truncated to its current northern terminus in Orland and its concurrency with US 1 / SR 3 / SR 15 was eliminated. The remainder of its northern segment was renumbered SR 46.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hancock | Orland | 0.0 | 0.0 |
US 1 / SR 3 / SR 15 (Acadia Highway) to SR 175 Bucksport, Ellsworth | Southern terminus of SR 46 |
| Penobscot | Holden | 13.8 | 22.2 | US 1A (Main Road) Bangor, Ellsworth | To  I-395 |
| | Eddington | 18.7 | 30.1 | SR 9 (Main Road) Brewer, Calais | Northern terminus of SR 46 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Maine State Route 46KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 46 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by MaineDOT | |
| Length | 18.76 mi (30.19 km) |
| Existed | 1960–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | US 1 / SR 3 / SR 15 in Orland |
| Major intersections | US 1A in Holden |
| North end | SR 9 in Eddington |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| Counties | Hancock, Penobscot |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SR 43   SR 52 | |


title: Fort Worth Teen Scene!

abstract: Fort Worth Teen Scene! is an extensive compilation album series centering on the burgeoning teen garage rock music scene of Fort Worth, Texas between 1964 and 1967. The series, distributed through Norton Records, helped reveal relatively unknown recordings by groups originating from Fort Worth that were previously made available to only a handful of collectors. In total, three albums were released in relation to the series in 2004. The Fort Worth teen scene emerged from the wake of the British Invasion, with nearly all the bands from the region tended to take influence from the harder-edged R&B and blues rock music of the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds. These two musical acts' styles were emulated throughout the series on "one-take" recordings, which also mixed in a sizable share of cover versions such as two different interpretations of "Mister, You're a Better Man Than I" and "Train Kept A-Rollin'". Typical of most garage rock musical artists of the era, Fort Worth's scene was formed by developing teenage musicians, sharing the primitive and raw sound of groups featured on the Pebbles series. For the most part, the bands were extremely popular within Fort Worth, but hardly became noticed outside the region, granted the limited national exposure of "Night of the Sadist" by Larry and the Blue Notes. Along with the albums' liner notes, a film called Teen A-Go-Go was created by music historians Mellissa Kirkendall and Mark A. Nobles, and released to correspond with the series. It goes into detail about the music scene through the use of rare photos, archival footage, and multiple interviews with surviving members of some of the Fort Worth-based bands. Series co-creator Larry Harrison characterized the scene as "a hotbed of garage band activity with its own infrastructure. There were teen clubs, like the Box, the Candy Stick, the legendary after-hours Cellar, the Jolly Time Teen Hop, and a multitude of converted skating rinks and rec centers with “A-Go-Go” appended to their names, where kids flocked by the hundreds every weekend to cheer on their local heroes in battles of the bands".

text:
# Fort Worth Teen Scene!

***Fort Worth Teen Scene!*** is an extensive compilation album series centering on the burgeoning teen garage rock music scene of Fort Worth, Texas between 1964 and 1967. The series, distributed through Norton Records, helped reveal relatively unknown recordings by groups originating from Fort Worth that were previously made available to only a handful of collectors. In total, three albums were released in relation to the series in 2004.

The Fort Worth teen scene emerged from the wake of the British Invasion, with nearly all the bands from the region tended to take influence from the harder-edged R&B and blues rock music of the Rolling Stones and the Yardbirds. These two musical acts' styles were emulated throughout the series on "one-take" recordings, which also mixed in a sizable share of cover versions such as two different interpretations of "Mister, You're a Better Man Than I" and "Train Kept A-Rollin'". Typical of most garage rock musical artists of the era, Fort Worth's scene was formed by developing teenage musicians, sharing the primitive and raw sound of groups featured on the *Pebbles* series. For the most part, the bands were extremely popular within Fort Worth, but hardly became noticed outside the region, granted the limited national exposure of "Night of the Sadist" by Larry and the Blue Notes.

Along with the albums' liner notes, a film called *Teen A-Go-Go* was created by music historians Mellissa Kirkendall and Mark A. Nobles, and released to correspond with the series. It goes into detail about the music scene through the use of rare photos, archival footage, and multiple interviews with surviving members of some of the Fort Worth-based bands. Series co-creator Larry Harrison characterized the scene as "a hotbed of garage band activity with its own infrastructure. There were teen clubs, like the Box, the Candy Stick, the legendary after-hours Cellar, the Jolly Time Teen Hop, and a multitude of converted skating rinks and rec centers with “A-Go-Go” appended to their names, where kids flocked by the hundreds every weekend to cheer on their local heroes in battles of the bands".

## Discography

* *Fort Worth Teen Scene! Volume 1* #CED 304, Norton Records (2004)
* *Fort Worth Teen Scene! Volume 2* #CED 305, Norton Records (2004)
* *Fort Worth Teen Scene! Volume 3* #CED 306, Norton Records (2004)


title: Tantilla ruficeps

abstract: Tantilla ruficeps is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The snake is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama,.

text:
# Tantilla ruficeps

***Tantilla ruficeps*** is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.

The snake is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, .

## InfoBox

| *Tantilla ruficeps* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | *Tantilla* |
| Species: | ***T. ruficeps*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tantilla ruficeps***
(Cope, 1894) | |
|


title: Norberto Alves

abstract: Norberto Almeida Monteiro Alves is a Portuguese basketball head coach for S.L. Benfica of the Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol.

text:
# Norberto Alves

**Norberto Almeida Monteiro Alves** (born 19 March 1968) is a Portuguese basketball head coach for S.L. Benfica of the Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol.

## Professional career

In 2019, Alves guided U.D. Oliveirense to its second national title in league history, against S.L. Benfica.

## InfoBox

Norberto Alves
| S.L. Benfica | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Head coach |
| League | Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol
Champions League |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1968-03-19) 19 March 1968
Coimbra, Portugal |
| Nationality | Portuguese |
| Career history | |
| As coach: | |
| 2003 | Académica de Coimbra |
| 2004–2006 | Benfica |
| 2006–2013 | Académica de Coimbra |
| 2013–2016 | Desportivo do Libolo |
| 2017–2021 | Oliveirense |
| 2021–present | Benfica |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad

abstract: The Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad, colloquially known as the "Ma and Pa", was an American short-line railroad between York and Hanover, Pennsylvania, formerly operating passenger and freight trains on its original line between York and Baltimore, Maryland, from 1901 until the 1950s. The Ma and Pa was popular with railfans in the 1930s and 1940s for its antique equipment and curving, picturesque right-of-way through the hills of rural Maryland and Pennsylvania. Reflecting its origin as the unintended product of the merger of two 19th-century narrow-gauge railways, the meandering main line took 77.2 miles (124 km) to connect Baltimore and York, although the two cities are only 45 miles (72 km) apart. Passenger service on the railroad was discontinued on August 31, 1954, and its trackage in Maryland was abandoned in June 1958. The Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad acquired a former 19-mile (31 km) Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) branch line between York and Hanover in 1976, now operated by a successor corporation, York Railway. Most of the remaining original line in Pennsylvania was abandoned by 1984.

text:
# Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad

The **Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad** (reporting mark **MPA**), colloquially known as the **"Ma and Pa"**, was an American short-line railroad between York and Hanover, Pennsylvania, formerly operating passenger and freight trains on its original line between York and Baltimore, Maryland, from 1901 until the 1950s. The Ma and Pa was popular with railfans in the 1930s and 1940s for its antique equipment and curving, picturesque right-of-way through the hills of rural Maryland and Pennsylvania. Reflecting its origin as the unintended product of the merger of two 19th-century narrow-gauge railways, the meandering main line took 77.2 miles (124 km) to connect Baltimore and York (via Bel Air, Maryland and Delta, Pennsylvania), although the two cities are only 45 miles (72 km) apart.

Passenger service on the railroad was discontinued on August 31, 1954, and its trackage in Maryland was abandoned in June 1958. The Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad acquired a former 19-mile (31 km) Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) branch line between York and Hanover in 1976, now operated by a successor corporation, York Railway. Most of the remaining original line in Pennsylvania was abandoned by 1984.

## History

### 19th-century predecessors

The Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad was formed from two earlier 19th-century 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railways: the Baltimore & Delta Railway, later the **Baltimore and Lehigh Railroad**, and the York and Peach Bottom Railway, later the York Southern Railroad. Construction of the Baltimore & Delta Railway began in 1881, and passenger trains between Baltimore and Towson, Maryland, began on April 17, 1882. Later that year the company was merged into the Maryland Central Railroad. The line was extended northward to Bel Air, Maryland, on June 21, 1883, and the following January, the line was completed to Delta, Pennsylvania.

In Pennsylvania, the Peach Bottom Railway was incorporated in 1871. The railway's Middle Division laid narrow gauge track between York and Red Lion by August 1874 and completed its line southward to Delta in 1876. It went bankrupt in 1881 and was reorganized as the York and Peach Bottom Railway (Y&PB) in 1882. The Y&PB merged with the Maryland Central Railway in 1891, becoming the Baltimore and Lehigh, and the new company operated trains on the combined track between York and Baltimore.

Both railroads struggled with light freight traffic and financial difficulties in the 1890s. Because of their narrow gauge construction, the Baltimore and Lehigh Railway and York Southern Railroad could not interchange freight cars with other lines. The two companies finally converted to standard gauge between 18981900 and subsequently merged to form the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad on February 12, 1901. The result was the circuitous, 77.2-mile (124 km) "Ma and Pa" route between Baltimore and York; in comparison, the competing Pennsylvania Railroad's Northern Central line between the two cities was 56 miles (90 km). The completed line had grades of up to 2.3 percent, and 55 sharp curves of 1620 degrees; most mainline railroads at the time seldom exceed six degree turns.

### 20th century

Following the merger, the Ma and Pa operated through passenger and freight trains between York and Baltimore, as well as local trains at each end of the line, hauling mail and express, slate, marble, anthracite coal, lumber, furniture, and agricultural products to market. Particularly on the Pennsylvania Division (DeltaYork), slate from Delta and manufactured goods from Red Lion and York were mainstays of the railroad's outbound freight traffic. On the Maryland Division, inbound anthracite coal deliveries accounted for a significant volume of car loadings, along with milk from the many dairy farms in the area. One early morning train from Fallston boarded more than 1,100 gallons of milk daily, and was dubbed the "Milky Way". The line was profitable, and traffic volume was such that additional locomotives became necessary.

The Ma and Pa acquired two 0-6-0 Baldwin switcher locomotives in 1913. The next year, three 2-8-0 Baldwin "Consolidation" locomotives were added to the roster. At its peak, the railroad had sixteen locomotives, 160 pieces of rolling stock, and 573 employees.

With increasing competition from trucks and automobiles in the 1920s, passenger and less-than-carload freight volume began to decline. The Ma and Pa substituted more economical, self-propelled gas-electric passenger cars for steam-powered passenger trains in 19271928. Carload freight volume increased in the 1920s, however, as more industries appeared along the line, and earnings were strong enough for the company to declare dividends in 1930 and 1931. This period of relative prosperity ended during the Great Depression; the railroad's gross revenues fell by half from 1932 to 1935.

In the mid-1930s, the Ma and Pa became a favorite of railfans, who were attracted to its hilly, curving line through rural Maryland and Pennsylvania. The railroad offered several popular fan excursions pulled by its elderly steam locomotives.

Following the end of World War II, the Ma and Pa acquired four diesel locomotives for more efficient operations, but traffic declined significantly. After the Ma and Pa's mail contract was cancelled by the United States Postal Service, the railroad discontinued all passenger service on August 31, 1954. A passenger on its last passenger train recalled that riders came from as far away as Boston and Washington, D.C., to participate in the historic event, along with members of the National Railway Historical Society. The line's last steam engine was retired on November 29, 1956.

The lack of traffic on the railroad's 44-mile (71 km) BaltimoreWhiteford, Maryland division in the 1950s was particularly acute. One of the last major shipments to occur on the division was of Indiana limestone for the construction of the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, Baltimore in 1956.The BaltimoreWhiteford segment was finally abandoned altogether on June 11, 1958, leaving only the stone abutments where the tracks crossed York Road in Towson on a steel girder bridge; a commemorative plaque was placed on one of the abutments in 1999.

In the 1960s, the Ma and Pa Railroad continued to solicit business along its line for its remaining 34.8-mile (56.0 km) WhitefordYork segment, almost entirely in Pennsylvania. In 1964, it added a siding 905 feet (276 m) long near Red Lion to serve a new cigar box factory. In 1971, the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad was acquired by Emons Industries.

Primarily hauling slate from a quarry at Delta, and furniture from a factory in Red Lion, the Ma and Pa's Pennsylvania Division continued to operate until June 14, 1978, when it was reduced to the 9-mile (14 km) section between York and Red Lion. The Red Lion freight station was closed on November 1, 1980; when the town's furniture factory closed in 1984, the Red Lion section of the railroad was also abandoned.

## Current status

The Emons-controlled Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad acquired 19 miles (31 km) of a former PRR branch line between York and Hanover, Pennsylvania in 1976 from Penn Central. In December 1999, Emons merged its M&P subsidiary with another area short-line, Yorkrail, forming the York Railway. In 2002, Genesee and Wyoming gained control of the 42-mile (68 km) York Railway, including the former M&P Railroad trackage between YorkHanover. The York Railway currently serves 40 online rail customers and connects with the Norfolk Southern and CSX railroads. Most of the former PRR Hanover branch between the village of Bair and Hanover is now out-of-service, but a small portion is still used to serve a BAE Systems factory in Bair occasionally. The out-of-service section from Bair to Hanover will be removed sometime in 2021 to become a rail trail.

A small, 3-mile (5 km) fragment of the original railroad line still exists between Laurel and Muddy Creek Forks in York County, Pennsylvania, maintained by the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad Preservation Society. Founded by enthusiasts and former employees in 1986, the group has restored the Muddy Creek Forks station and maintains a small collection of rolling stock there. The preserved Red Lion, Pennsylvania, station is now a museum operated by the Red Lion Area Historical Society. Other remaining structures along the old right-of-way include scattered bridge abutments and some station buildings, such as the former railroad station and general store in Hydes, Maryland.

Another Maryland station, at Glen Arm, still stands. Built in 1909, it was designated by the Baltimore County Council on August 5, 2019, as a protected historical landmark. A 6-mile (10 km) long section of the Ma and Pa's old right-of-way was converted in 1998 to a rail trail in Harford County, Maryland, now designated as part of the Ma & Pa Trail.

In Baltimore, Ma and Pa track remnants and the old roundhouse, freight shed, and yard shed remain along Falls Road near Baltimore Penn Station. The Baltimore Streetcar Museum now operates in this area.

In York County, the Muddy Creek Bridge, Delta Trestle Bridge, and Scott Creek Bridge-North were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## InfoBox

Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| The original Ma and Pa, with the former PRR's YorkHanover, Pennsylvania branch highlighted | |
| Overview | |
| Headquarters | York, Pennsylvania
formerly Baltimore, Maryland |
| Reporting mark | MPA |
| Locale | York County in Pennsylvania, and Baltimore and Harford counties and Baltimore City in Maryland |
| Dates of operation | 19011999 |
| Predecessor | York Southern Railroad, Baltimore and Lehigh Railway |
| Successor | York Railway |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
| Length | **BaltimoreYork** line:
77.2 miles (124.2 km)
**YorkHanover** line:
19 miles (31 km) |


title: Hypomecis cineracea

abstract: Hypomecis cineracea is a species from the genus Hypomecis.

text:
# Hypomecis cineracea

***Hypomecis cineracea*** is a species from the genus *Hypomecis*.

Media related to Hypomecis cineracea at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| *Hypomecis cineracea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | *Hypomecis* |
| Species: | ***H. cineracea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hypomecis cineracea***<br>(Moore, 1888) | |
|


title: Hymenoxys brachyactis

abstract: Hymenoxys brachyactis is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names east view rubberweed and tall bitterweed. It is native to the state of New Mexico in the southwestern United States. Hymenoxys brachyactis grows at elevations of 2000–2500 meters in open areas or the edges of pine forests. It is a biennial or perennial herb up to 60 cm tall. One plant can produce an array with as many as 250 small yellow flower heads, each head with 8-9 ray flowers and 25–60 disc flowers.

text:
# Hymenoxys brachyactis

***Hymenoxys brachyactis*** is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names **east view rubberweed** and **tall bitterweed**. It is native to the state of New Mexico in the southwestern United States.

*Hymenoxys brachyactis* grows at elevations of 2000–2500 meters (6700–8300 feet) in open areas or the edges of pine forests. It is a biennial or perennial herb up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall. One plant can produce an array with as many as 250 small yellow flower heads, each head with 8-9 ray flowers and 25–60 disc flowers.

## InfoBox

| *Hymenoxys brachyactis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Hymenoxys* |
| Species: | ***H. brachyactis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hymenoxys brachyactis***<br>Wooton & Standl. 1913 | |
|


title: Norton George Miller

abstract: Norton George Miller was an American bryologist and paleobotanist. He was the president of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society from 1985 to 1987.

text:
# Norton George Miller

**Norton George Miller** (February 4, 1942 – December 7, 2011) was an American bryologist and paleobotanist. He was the president of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society from 1985 to 1987.

## Biography

Norton G. Miller grew up in the towns of Orchard Park and South Wales south of Buffalo, New York. He roamed the woods with the family dog, became an avid birder, and studied natural history, especially botany, under the mentorship of Mabel Hinde James. He served as her assistant and also became an Eagle Scout. He graduated in 1959 from Holland Central High School in Erie County, New York and graduated in 1963 with a bachelor's degree in biology from the University at Buffalo. In 1964 he married Heather Swan. During their marriage of over 47 years, she accompanied him on his bryological collecting trips and collaborated on several scientific projects. In 1969 he graduated with a Ph.D. in botany from Michigan State University. As a postdoc, he was an assistant curator at the Arnold Arboretum from 1969 to 1970. For several years he worked on a research project, the Generic Flora of the Southeastern United States, led by Carroll Emory Wood Jr.

For five and one-half years ending on June 30, 1980, Miller was the supervisor of the Gray and Arnold Arboretum Herbaria and chair of the Herbarium Committee, and then continued on the staff as botanist at the Gray Herbarium and the Arnold Arboretum. In 1983 he joined the staff of the New York State Museum and eventually retired there as emeritus curator of bryology and Quaternary paleobotany He was on the editorial boards of ten journals.

> Dr. Miller’s research interests included plant systematics and floristics, especially of bryophytes and seed plants; quaternary paleobotany and paleoecology and the tertiary and quaternary history of the bryophyta. His field work in these areas led him to explorations throughout the northern latitudes from New York and New England to Michigan, Colorado, the west coast, the southeast, Alaska, Russia, Scandinavia, Scotland, Iceland, Greenland, Canada and Japan. He authored more than 250 scholarly manuscripts, books, book chapters, abstracts, and electronic media ...

Upon his death he was survived by his widow, a son, and one granddaughter. The Adirondack Mountain Club created the Dr. Norton G. Miller Memorial Fund in his honor.

## Selected publications

The standard author abbreviation N.G.Mill. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.  1. "Obituary. Norton G. Miller". *Albany Times Union*. December 30, 2011.
2. "Norton G. Miller". *Plant Biology Tree*.
3. Mishler, Brent D.; Miller, Heather S.; Miller, Andrew D. (2012). "Norton G. Miller (1942—2011)". *The Bryologist*. **115** (3): 449–453. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-115.3.449. JSTOR 23321059. S2CID 83926237.
4. James, Mabel H. (1949). "Conservation Caravan: A Fresh Approach to Conservation Education". *The American Biology Teacher*. **11** (8): 192–194. doi:10.2307/4438092. JSTOR 4438092.
5. Howard, Richard A. (1970). "Director's Report: The Arnold Arboretum During the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1970" (PDF). *Arnoldia*. **30** (6): 250 of pp. 201–250.
6. Ashton, Peter Shaw (1980). "The Director's Report" (PDF). *Arnoldia*. **40** (6): 257 of pp. 238–293.
7. "Protecting High Peak Summits: Announcing the Dr. Norton G. Miller Memorial Fund". *Adirondack Mountain Club*. 22 June 2020.
8. International Plant Names Index. *N.G.Mill*.

## InfoBox

| Norton G. Miller | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1942-02-04)February 4, 1942
Buffalo, New York, US |
| Died | December 7, 2011(2011-12-07) (aged 69)
Syracuse, New York, US |
| Alma mater | University at Buffalo
Michigan State University |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Bryology;
Quaternary paleobotany |
| Institutions | Harvard University Herbaria
New York State Museum |
| Thesis | *Late- and postglacial vegetation change in southwestern New York State* (1969) |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | N.G.Mill. |
|  | |


title: Hyundai Mega Truck

abstract: The Hyundai Mega Truck is a line of medium-duty commercial vehicle by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available as cargo and dump truck. Its model truck name is 'Hyundai'. Most medium-duty truck models are distinguishable by a front 'Hyundai Truck' badge, but the common Hyundai badge is usually used on the rear. In Japan, Asia-Pacific, Mid-East, Africa, South America, its principal competitors are Kia Rhino. It was replaced by the Hyundai Pavise in July 2021.

text:
# Hyundai Mega Truck

The **Hyundai Mega Truck** (hangul:현대 메가트럭) is a line of medium-duty commercial vehicle by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available as cargo and dump truck. Its model truck name is 'Hyundai'.

Most medium-duty truck models are distinguishable by a front 'Hyundai Truck' badge, but the common Hyundai badge is usually used on the rear.

In Japan, Asia-Pacific, Mid-East, Africa, South America, its principal competitors are Kia Rhino.

It was replaced by the Hyundai Pavise in July 2021.

## Models

**Hyundai Mega Truck** is a name used by Hyundai Motor Company in commercial vehicle of trucks for two related models. Designed by Hyundai Motor Company and Bering Truck. Manufactured in Korea at the Hyundai Motor Company Jeonju Commercial Vehicle Plant located in Wanju County and assembled in 2004 to 2021.

* 4.5 ton Cargo (short/long/ultra long)
* 5 ton Cargo (short/long/ultra long/ultra long plus)
* 5 ton Dump (short)

## InfoBox

| Hyundai Mega Truck | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Hyundai Motor Company |
| Also called | * Hyundai New Super Truck Medium * Bering MD (North America) |
| Production | 2004–July 2021 |
| Assembly | South Korea: Wanju |
| Designer | Hyundai Motor Company Design Center
Bering Truck |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Rear wheel drive vehicles |
| Body style | Truck |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | Hyundai K-Engine |
| Transmission | Hyundai (manual)
Allison/ZF (automatic) |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 3,845-4,895 (4.5t)
3,845-5,395 (5t) |
| Length | 7,010-8,660 |
| Width | 2,255 (4.5t)
2,400 (5t) |
| Height | 2,660 |
| Curb weight | 4,680(9,375)-5,280(9,975) (4.5t)
4,730(9,925)-5,490(10,185) (5t) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Hyundai Super Truck Medium |
| Successor | Hyundai Pavise |


title: Hyderabad Civil Service

abstract: The Hyderabad Civil Service (HCS), was a modern civil service system in the State of Hyderabad. In 1882, Sir Salar Jung I dismantled the old Mughal administration practices and traditions and created the Hyderabad Civil Services. The establishment of the Zilabandi system, the creation of Subedari and Taluqdari system, Revenue, Police and Judicial reforms by Salar Jung facilitated the formation of the Hyderabad Civil Service. The new system was based on British administration practices. The legal framework of the Hyderabad State Services was laid by the Rules and regulations codified in 1919. The Hyderabad Civil Service was a coveted service in the State of Hyderabad and was considered an elite service, and the best of the government officers were inducted into it through a competitive examination. It was abolished after the Police Action in 1948, and its officers were absorbed into the Indian government civil services. The top officers of HCS were accommodated at Hyderabad Civil Service House located near Khairatabad and after a merger in 1950 the building was converted into College of Nursing.

text:
# Hyderabad Civil Service

The **Hyderabad Civil Service (HCS)**, was a modern civil service system in the State of Hyderabad. In 1882, Sir Salar Jung I dismantled the old Mughal administration practices and traditions and created the Hyderabad Civil Services.

The establishment of the Zilabandi system, the creation of Subedari and Taluqdari system, Revenue, Police and Judicial reforms by Salar Jung facilitated the formation of the Hyderabad Civil Service. The new system was based on British administration practices. The legal framework of the Hyderabad State Services was laid by the Rules and regulations codified in 1919.

The Hyderabad Civil Service was a coveted service in the State of Hyderabad and was considered an elite service, and the best of the government officers were inducted into it through a competitive examination. It was abolished after the Police Action in 1948, and its officers were absorbed into the Indian government civil services. The top officers of HCS were accommodated at Hyderabad Civil Service House located near Khairatabad and after a merger in 1950 the building was converted into College of Nursing.


title: Nuclear power in Portugal

abstract: Nuclear energy in Portugal is very limited and strictly non-commercial. Portugal has one 1MW research reactor located in the National Nuclear Research Centre at Sacavém, which is in permanent shutdown state. Further nuclear energy activities are not planned in the near future. Other nuclear activities include medical applications such as radiology, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine, as well as use of industrial radioactive sources. In 1971, Portugal planned to build an 8,000 MW nuclear power plant to be completed by 2000. Plans were delayed until 1995 when it was decided to not proceed with the project. In 2004, the Government of Portugal rejected a proposal to reconsider its decision. After the Carnation Revolution, a military coup in April 1974 which overthrew the Estado Novo regime, projects for the construction of nuclear power plants have since been postponed or dismissed by the government. Presently Portugal has no spent fuel. In September 2007, the core of the Portuguese Research Reactor (RPI) was converted from high enriched to low enriched fuel, all enriched uranium as well as all spent fuel has been shipped to the United States in the framework of the “United States Foreign Research Reactor Spent Nuclear Fuel Acceptance Program”. Liquid effluents produced in the RPI, as well as effluents of medical applications are stored locally, and later discharged in accordance with national law. Solid radioactive waste and discarded sealed sources are centrally stored in the national intermediate radioactive waste storage.

text:
# Nuclear power in Portugal

**Nuclear energy in Portugal** is very limited and strictly non-commercial. Portugal has one 1MW research reactor located in the National Nuclear Research Centre at Sacavém, which is in permanent shutdown state. Further nuclear energy activities are not planned in the near future. Other nuclear activities include medical applications such as radiology, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine, as well as use of industrial radioactive sources.

In 1971, Portugal planned to build an 8,000 MW nuclear power plant to be completed by 2000. Plans were delayed until 1995 when it was decided to not proceed with the project. In 2004, the Government of Portugal rejected a proposal to reconsider its decision. After the Carnation Revolution, a military coup in April 1974 which overthrew the Estado Novo regime, projects for the construction of nuclear power plants have since been postponed or dismissed by the government.

Presently Portugal has no spent fuel. In September 2007, the core of the Portuguese Research Reactor (RPI) was converted from high enriched to low enriched fuel, all enriched uranium as well as all spent fuel has been shipped to the United States in the framework of the “United States Foreign Research Reactor Spent Nuclear Fuel Acceptance Program”. Liquid effluents produced in the RPI, as well as effluents of medical applications are stored locally, and later discharged in accordance with national law. Solid radioactive waste and discarded sealed sources are centrally stored in the national intermediate radioactive waste storage.

## History

### 1948 to 1954

Portugal first began developing nuclear energy in 1948, when the Instituto para a Alta Cultura (Superior Culture Institute) proposed the creation of a commission of geologists and physicists to study uranium supplies and mining technologies to the Ministry for National Education. The project was declined. At the same time, the 2nd National Engineering Meeting suggested the meeting participants to propose a general plan for the future utilization of atomic energy in Portugal.

The first approved proposal arrived in 1952, after an early rejection in 1950, when the National Education Ministry presented an item for the National General Budget to specifically finance studies related to the development of nuclear energy in the country. During October 1952, the temporary Commission for Nuclear Energy Studies was created and formed a partnership with the Portuguese universities, becoming the first centers for nuclear energy research in Portugal, both pure and applied.

In March 1954 the Nuclear Energy Board (Junta de Energia Nuclear, or JEN) was created; its role consisted initially in an inspection of the current situation of uranium supplies both in Portugal and its overseas territories (particularly the vast mineral potential of both Angola and Mozambique in Africa). Later on, the JEN created the Laboratory for Nuclear Engineering and Physics (Laboratório de Física e Engenharia Nucleares, or LFEN), which was inaugurated in 1961 as the first Portuguese center for education and research for the benefit of both universities and industry.

### 1955 to 1969

In 1955 the first proposal for building a nuclear plant was made, professor Alberto Abecassis Manzanares, of the Instituto Superior Técnico, stated the importance of building an experimental low power reactor (between 5000 and 10000 kW), which would serve to gather enough experience for handling higher power reactors. In 1957, at the 2nd Portuguese Industry Meeting, Armando Gilbert presented a communication in which he underlined the importance of beginning to use nuclear energy, starting from 1965. Later on, in the first Meeting of Portuguese Technicians for Nuclear Energy, this deadline was extended by about 10 years.

The first concrete step was taken in April 1958, when the Portuguese Association of Nuclear Companies (Companhia Portuguesa de Indústrias Nucleares, or CPIN) was created. CPIN was a joint venture of several companies, including the Portuguese conglomerate Companhia União Fabril (CUF). CPIN, in 1959, began to intensify the studies and to train engineers for the installation of a first pilot nuclear plant, with approximate power of 50 MWe, to be completed by 1965. Three years later it presented the preliminary studies for a 230 MWe nuclear plant equipped with a boiling water reactor.

In 1964 CPIN sold its assets to the Portuguese thermo-electric company (Empresa Termoeléctrica Portuguesa, or ETP), which one year later presented a joint project with Electricity Company of Sevilla (Spain) for a nuclear plant close to the Guadiana River. In 1969, ETP presented preliminary studies regarding the choice of a site for the first Portuguese nuclear plant. From the six originally proposed locations, the final choice was between Ferrel and Sizandro. A nuclear plant was to be made operational by the end of the 1970s in Sizandro.

### 1970 to 1979

In 1972 the Portuguese electrical company Companhia Portuguesa de Electricidade (CPE) foresees 1979 as the year in which the first Portuguese reactor would start its activity. The plan was to build four reactors at different times between 1981 and 1989, with an investment of about 30 million contos, at 1972 prices (about 350 million euros at 2010 prices). In 1974 CPE contracted a consulting firm to evaluate the best site for the installation of the first Portuguese nuclear power plant. Ferrel, near Peniche, was chosen as the best option. In April 1974 the Estado Novo, the authoritarian right-leaning regime of Portugal, was overthrown due to a leftist military coup. Another study was exposed in December 1977 to the secretary for energy and mines, which presented the possibility of building 4 to 7 1000 MWe nuclear reactors between 1990 and 2000. The government though decided to delay the decision.

### 1980 to 1986

The national energy plan in 1982 included the opening of a nuclear plant that generated 950 MWe power in 1995, which would lead to a nuclear program that would bring up to 9000 MWe of installed power by 2010. The VIII Constitutional Government did not approve this plan, but sent it to be discussed in a public debate. The following version of the National Energy Plan, in 1984, also planned the installation of 950 MWe reactors between 1998 and 2010, but the decision process stopped while doing location analysis because the International Atomic Energy Agency would not reach a formal position on the issue.

The official halt to a possible nuclear energy plan came from the State Secretary of Environment of the X Constitutional Government in 1986. Although the Minister for Industry and Commerce and the State Secretary of Industry did not agree with this position, the then Prime Minister of Portugal Aníbal Cavaco Silva rectified it, becoming an official government decision.

### 20-year hiatus

In the following 20 years, nuclear energy became a taboo for Portugal. The XIII Constitutional Government (1995–1999), led by António Guterres, decided to adopt an energy policy focused on renewable energies. At the end of that parliamentary term, the government emitted the joint order number 531/99, in which it formalized the position of Portugal on the nuclear energy issue at international level. The overall position is a gradual retirement from both the industry and the research and development scene in this field. These propositions are popular amongst the people, who 70% do not want nuclear plants built in their country.

### 2005 to present

It was only in February 2005 that nuclear was brought once again to attention when the businessman Patrick Monteiro de Barros, together with other promoters, proposed the construction of a 1600 MWe EPR reactor. The possible location for that plant was not revealed, although rumours stated that Mogadouro, close to the Douro river could be the one. The project never reached a debate stage. The strong opposition from the environmentalist organisations and companies involved in the renewable energy business forbid not only the further development of Monteiro de Barros project, but of the nuclear option in any form.

## Nuclear regulatory authority

The Independent Commission for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (CIPRSN), created by Decree Law 139/2005 of 17 August, is an independent body currently working towards the creation of a national regulatory authority. The President of the CIPRSN is nominated by the Prime Minister, and is entitled to represent Portugal in the European Nuclear Security Regulators Group (ENSREG).

The Portuguese representatives in ENSREG are members of the following institutions:


title: Noviomagus

abstract: Noviomagus is the name of a number of settlements found across the Western Roman Empire. The name is believed to be a Latinization of a Brittonic placename, Novio meaning "New" and -magos, meaning "Field" or "Market", in other words a clearing in woodland. Noviomagus may refer to:

text:
# Noviomagus

**Noviomagus** is the name of a number of settlements found across the Western Roman Empire. The name is believed to be a Latinization of a Brittonic placename, *Novio* meaning "New" and *-magos*, meaning "Field" or "Market" (cf. Welsh *maes* 'field', Old Irish *mag* 'plain'), in other words a clearing in woodland.

Noviomagus may refer to:

## Places

### France

* Noviomagus Lexoviorum ("Noviomagus of the Lexovii"), the Gallo-Roman settlement at Lisieux, France
* Noviomagus Veromanduorum ("Noviomagus of the Veromandui"), the Gallo-Roman settlement at Noyon, France
* Noviomagus Tricastinorum ("Noviomagus of the Tricastini"), later known as "Augusta" and "Colonia Flavia Tricastinorum", the Gallo-Roman settlement at Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux, France

### Germany

* Noviomagus Nemetum ("Noviomagus of the Nemetes"), the Germano-Roman settlement at Speyer, Germany
* Noviomagus Trevirorum ("Noviomagus of the Trevii"), the Germano-Roman settlement at Neumagen-Dhron near Trier, Germany

### Great Britain

* Noviomagus Reginorum ("Noviomagus of the Regnenses"), the Romano-British settlement at Chichester, West Sussex, in England
* Noviomagus Cantiacorum ("Noviomagus of the Kentish"), the Romano-British settlement probably located at West Wickham, London (though Crayford has also been suggested)
* Noviomagus, the previous site mistakenly placed by John Dunkin near Dartford, England, usually quoted as Crayford

### The Netherlands

## People

* Daniel Santbech Noviomagus, Dutch mathematician and astronomer (died circa 1561) has given his name to the Santbech crater on the Moon


title: Hypernova (album)

abstract: Hypernova is the second studio album by American electronicore band the Browning. It was released on October 1, 2013, through Earache Records and was produced by Andreas Magnusson.

text:
# Hypernova (album)

***Hypernova*** is the second studio album by American electronicore band the Browning. It was released on October 1, 2013, through Earache Records and was produced by Andreas Magnusson.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Invasion" | 1:20 |
| 2. | "Save the World" | 2:44 |
| 3. | "Gravedigger" | 2:36 |
| 4. | "Industry" | 3:41 |
| 5. | "Hypernova" | 4:01 |
| 6. | "Fifth Kind" | 3:08 |
| 7. | "Type 1A" | 4:29 |
| 8. | "Slaves" | 4:09 |
| 9. | "Black Hole" | 2:53 |
| 10. | "Breaking Point" | 3:56 |
| 11. | "Planet Hate" | 3:00 |
| 12. | "Cross the Line" | 3:07 |
| 13. | "Fearplex" | 4:43 |
| 14. | "Gravedigger" (Eskimo Callboy remix) | 3:11 |
| Total length: | | 46:51 |

iTunes bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 14. | "Breaking Point" (Hypernova mix) | 4:04 |
| 15. | "Cross the Line" (Hypernova mix) | 3:08 |
| Total length: | | 50:55 |

## Personnel

**The Browning**

* Jonny McBee  – lead vocals, programming
* Collin Woroniak  – guitars, backing vocals
* Drew Ellis  – bass
* Cody Stewart  – drums

**Additional personnel**

* Andreas Magnusson  – production, engineering
* Andrew Roesch and Eric Rushing  – management

## InfoBox

| Hypernova | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by the Browning | |
| Released | October 1, 2013 |
| Studio | Planet Red Studios, Richmond, Virginia |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 46:51 |
| Label | Earache |
| Producer | Andreas Magnusson |
| The Browning chronology | |
| *Burn This World*
(2011) ***Hypernova***
(2013) *Isolation*
(2016) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Hypernova* | |
| 1. "Gravedigger"
Released: August 2, 2013 | |
|  | |


title: Hurşut Meriç

abstract: Hurşut Meriç is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a left winger.

text:
# Hurşut Meriç

**Hurşut Meriç** (born 31 July 1983) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

Born in Amsterdam, Meriç has played for Türkiyemspor, ADO Den Haag, Gençlerbirliği, Çaykur Rizespor, Adana Demirspor, Karacabey Belediyespor and Cizrespor.

While playing for Türkiyemspor he won the Hoofdklasse title, as well as the KNVB Amateur Cup.

## InfoBox

Hurşut Meriç
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1983-07-31) 31 July 1983 | | |
| Place of birth | Amsterdam, Netherlands | | |
| Height | 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Left winger | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Türkiyemspor |  |  |
| 2007–2009 | ADO Den Haag | 50 | (6) |
| 2009–2013 | Gençlerbirliği | 122 | (15) |
| 2013–2014 | Çaykur Rizespor | 11 | (0) |
| 2014–2015 | Adana Demirspor | 25 | (1) |
| 2015–2016 | Bandırmaspor | 27 | (2) |
| 2016–2017 | Karacabey Belediyespor | 35 | (7) |
| 2017–2018 | Cizrespor | 30 | (2) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 2018 | | | |


title: Hus' House (Vršovice)

abstract: The Hus' House or Husův sbor is a Hussite church in the Vršovice area of Prague. This building was one of the first buildings in Prague built from pre-stressed concrete and brick panels. It was built in less than a year and includes a "lighthouse" tower topped with symbol of Hussite church, a chalice and a cross.

text:
# Hus' House (Vršovice)

The **Hus' House** or **Husův sbor** is a Hussite church in the Vršovice area of Prague. This building was one of the first buildings in Prague built from pre-stressed concrete and brick panels. It was built in less than a year and includes a "lighthouse" tower topped with symbol of Hussite church, a chalice and a cross.

## History

The **Hus' House** was built in 1930 using the novel material of pre-stressed concrete. The beginning of that build began with the formation of a committee in 1921 to create this church. The land for the building had previously been used for a coaching inn and a blacksmith. The emerging local Hussite group received national recognition in 1923 and their work led to the appointment of Karel Truksta. Truksta was an architect trained in Prague and it was his role to not only make the design but also the specification for builders to quote for the work.

An unusual foundation stone was laid on 29 September 1929, as the stone had an association with the church reformer Jan Hus who had been burnt for his beliefs in 1415. The stone came from *Kozí Hrádek* castle near Sezimovo Ústí where Hus had preached of his ideas that led to the formation of the Hussite Church. The main contractor was the builder Václav Nekvasil who was told in March 1930 that they needed to complete the build that year. This was achieved on 21 December when the opening was celebrated.

The design included a theatre that seated almost 300 people with space for an orchestra, dressing rooms and make-up and offices. Other activities in the building include a film club, lectures and other cultural activities. The theatre brings in an income and the multi-function building also included accommodation for pensioners and part of the space is let to the branch of a bank. This income pays for maintaining the building and its columbarium as well as contributing to the wider aims of the church.

An Alois Jirásek Theatre was based here although Jirásek had died in 1930. The theatre group was so successful that they credit the closing of the nearby theatre in Vinohrady to their success. The company became known for plays and for opera. The theatre closed in the 1960s due to pressures from the communist authorities who were unhappy with a religious body being involved with a theatre. There have been attempts to relaunch the theatre but the city have said that a prospective company would need to find external funding.

The design of the tower was a collaboration with Pavel Janák who designed the other nearby Hussite church in Vinohrady. It is topped at 33 metres (108 ft) by a chalice which is a key symbol of the Hussite church as well as a cross. There is an extended floor near the top of the tower which is surrounded by the four large glass panels. The design for the tower has four tall thin shuttered windows. The tower was intended to be seen as a "ship's lantern" which symbolises a "lighthouse" pointing the way to eternity.

## InfoBox

| Hus' House | |
| --- | --- |
| Husův sbor | |
| The "lighthouse" | |
|  | |
| 50°04′05″N 14°27′29″E / 50.0681°N 14.458°E / 50.0681; 14.458 | |
| Location | 34 v Praze Vršovicích, Prague |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Denomination | Hussite Church |
| Website | www.husuvsbor.cz |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Dedicated | December 21, 1930 |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Karel Truksa, Pavel Janák |
| Style | Constructivism |
| Years built | 1930 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Prague |
| Parish | Prague 10-Vršovice |


title: Hus Congregational House

abstract: The Hus Congregational House, or Husův sbor, is a Hussite church in Dykova Street in Prague 10. It was completed in 1935 as part of a multi-functional development by architect Pavel Janák in the constructivist style. The tall, six-storey minimalist tower and belfry carries a 700 kg copper chalice as a symbol of the Hussite Church. The tower was briefly used to create an alternative radio station during the Prague uprising in 1945.

text:
# Hus Congregational House

The **Hus Congregational House**, or **Husův sbor**, is a Hussite church in Dykova Street in Prague 10. It was completed in 1935 as part of a multi-functional development by architect Pavel Janák in the constructivist style. The tall, six-storey minimalist tower and belfry carries a 700 kg copper chalice as a symbol of the Hussite Church. The tower was briefly used to create an alternative radio station during the Prague uprising in 1945.

## History

The Hus Congregational House was built between 1930 and 1935 to architect Pavel Janák's constructivist design in Dykova Street in Prague 10 for a Hussite congregation. The land near the old water works had been purchased in 1925, and the Church commissioned Janák to create a novel design for the church.

Janak's first design in 1929 was accepted by the Church elders but rejected by the town planners. The following year's design included an apartment building, a theatre and a six-storey tower. By this time the symbolic foundation stone had been laid but work on the first real building did not start until 1 July 1932. Janak had previous experience of pre-stressed concrete as he had worked on the church in Vršovice, which was built in 1930. Fourteen months after this building was started the reinforced-concrete framed church held its first service and the building was delivered under budget.

The six-storey tower is just under 35 metres high and the top three floors incorporate bells. The design includes spiral staircases for the first three floors, while upper floors have ladders for access. The symbol of the Hussite Church, a copper chalice that weighs 700 kg and stands over two metres tall, was consecrated and installed on top of the tower in June 1933 in the "Celebration of the Goblet".

In 1938 the design was reworked by Jiri Jakub. He converted the space under the church that had been designed as a theatre into a columbarium where funeral urns could be stored.

The tower was used between 7 and 9 May 1945 as an impromptu radio tower during the Prague uprising, when it sheltered Czech resistance fighters who were trying to evict the occupying German forces from the city.

## Today

Inside the church is a 2.6-metre tall statue of Christ by Jan Znoj, which is surrounded by earthenware reliefs of the apostles and Czech heroes of the Reformation. The reliefs continue into the foyer, where there is also a statue of Bishop Jan Blahoslav by the sculptor František Bílek. The sculptural decorations are by Jaroslav Horejc.

The church building is used for Hussite Church services, but it is also used for language courses, lectures and public exhibitions. The space below the chapel is still used as a columbarium. The rest of the building still includes clubrooms, a residential building and offices.

The minimalist building has been described as "Protestant anti-baroque architecture in the extreme, dramatic ... but soulless".

## InfoBox

| Hus Congregational House | |
| --- | --- |
| Husův sbor | |
| The church and tower | |
|  | |
| 50°04′28″N 14°26′56″E / 50.074343°N 14.4489°E / 50.074343; 14.4489 | |
| Location | Dykova 51/1<br>101 00 Prague 10-Vinohrady |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Denomination | Hussite Church |
| Website | www.hs-vinohrady.cz |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Founded | 1935 |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Pavel Janák |
| Years built | 1930–1935 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Prague |
| Parish | Prague 10-Vinohrady |


title: Hydrocortisone/miconazole

abstract: Hydrocortisone/miconazole is a combination drug, often consisting of 1% hydrocortisone with 2% miconazole. This combination drug is sold as Daktacort in UK, Daktodor in Greece and Cortimyc in Sweden. In Denmark it is available as Brentacort. Indications include irritant diaper dermatitis.

text:
# Hydrocortisone/miconazole

**Hydrocortisone/miconazole** is a combination drug, often consisting of 1% hydrocortisone (a class I topical steroid) with 2% miconazole (a broad spectrum antifungal). This combination drug is sold as **Daktacort** in UK, **Daktodor** in Greece and **Cortimyc** in Sweden. In Denmark it is available as **Brentacort**.

Indications include irritant diaper dermatitis.

## InfoBox

Hydrocortisone/miconazole
| Combination of | |
| --- | --- |
| Hydrocortisone | Topical steroid |
| Miconazole | Antifungal |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Daktacort, Daktodor, Cortimyc, Brentacort |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |


title: Nurunnahar Fatema Begum

abstract: Brigadier General Professor Nurunnahar Fatema Begum is the first ever pediatric cardiologist of Bangladesh and a brigadier general under the Bangladesh Army. In 2019, she was awarded both the Independence Day Award and the Shena Bahini Podok for her irreplaceable contribution to the field of pediatric medicine. She single-handedly established the concept of congenital cardiac intervention in Bangladesh.

text:
# Nurunnahar Fatema Begum

**Brigadier General Professor Nurunnahar Fatema Begum** (born 19 September 1962) is the first ever pediatric cardiologist of Bangladesh and a brigadier general under the Bangladesh Army. In 2019, she was awarded both the Independence Day Award (highest state award) and the Shena Bahini Podok (Peace time award of the Bangladesh Army) for her irreplaceable contribution to the field of pediatric medicine. She single-handedly established the concept of congenital cardiac intervention in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Begum was born on the 19th of September, 1962 in what is now Moulvibazar, Bangladesh. She is the daughter of customs official MA Wadud and housewife Moimunnessa Khatun. She has three brothers and three sisters.

Begum passed her SSC in 1977 from Kishori Mohan Girls School and HSC from Murari Chand College in 1979. She graduated from Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College in 1985 where she placed second in her entire district.

## Career

Begum joined the Army Medical Corps of the Bangladesh Army as an MO in 1987. She obtained her FCPS degree in the field of pediatrics in 1995 under BCPS

In 1996 she joined and was promoted to senior registrar in the Prince Sultan Cardiac Centre in Riyadh, KSA.

Following her return in 1998, she was appointed as chief pediatric cardiologist in CMH, Dhaka; a department that she herself established. She realised at an early age the importance of serving the people of her country, and she dedicates each day of her life working towards that singular goal.

Begum is currently appointed as an interventional pediatric cardiologist and the head of pediatric cardiology at the Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka. She also serves as the professor of pediatrics in the Armed Forces Medical College and is the head of pediatrics in Kurmitola General hospital. She also practices at Dhanmondi branch of Labaid Specialized Hospital.

## Accomplishments

Begum can easily be considered a pioneer in her field as she paved the way for Interventional Cardiology in Bangladesh, making the diagnoses of congenital heart diseases a lot less tedious. Her department is the first and only pediatric cardiology unit in Bangladesh capable of dealing with all kinds of pediatric cardiac emergencies and interventions. To-date Begum has performed over 7000 such interventions.

Her **NNF protocol for PPHN and Cyanotic spell** is used worldwide, and has saved many lives.

On 25 March 2019, Begum was awarded the highest state award in recognition of her contributions to this country and its people by the honorable Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina The same year she was honored with the highest peace time award of the Bangladesh Army.

She was awarded the FRCP from the Royal college of Physicians in Edinburgh and FACC from the American College of Cardiology in 2009. In 2011 she was also awarded the FSCAI from Society of Cardiovascular angiography and intervention. She received a Lifetime achievement award from the Bangladesh Echocardiography Society. She was the country representative in the "Asia Pacific society of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery" held in 2006.

She is the founding chairperson and current VP of the Scientific Committee of Pediatric Cardiac Society of Bangladesh (PCSB). She is also a lifetime member of the Bangladesh Cardiac Society, Bangladesh Pediatric Association, Bangladesh Heart Research Association, Bangladesh Perinatal Society and the Bangladesh Neonatal Society.

## Publications

She has over 100 publications in medical and scientific journals.

Her published works include Congenital Cardiac Interventions and Research work in Bangladesh, Notes on basic Paediatric Cardiology, Manual of Basic and Advanced life support, Care of newborn and pregnant mother, etc.

## Philanthropy

Dr. Begum has collaborated with many charitable organisations which include Little hearts, Muntada Aid and Qatar Red Crescent Charity, to help the women and children of Bangladesh.

She is the founder and General secretary of the Wadud-Moimunnessa Charitable foundation. The foundation partakes in the weekly free Friday clinic in Begum's paternal village of Borlekha, Moulvibazar which is overseen by her eldest brother Mr. A.K.M. Faruque.

As a sign of encouragement the WM foundation awards gold medals and honorariums to up-and-coming pediatricians. The foundation has also set up the Wadud-Moimunnessa community clinic in 2020, which offers maximum healthcare for minimum pay.

She is always looking for ways to help her country and its people. She believes in giving back to the community that has helped nurture her and her family.

## Personal life

Begum currently resides in Dhaka Cantonment with her husband Colonel (retd.) Azhar Uddin Ahmed. The pair has two daughters and one grandson.

## InfoBox

| Dr. Brigadier General
Nurunnahar Fatema Begum | |
| --- | --- |
| Native name | নুরুন্নাহার ফাতেমা বেগম |
| Born | 19 September 1962
Moulvibazar, East Pakistan, Pakistan |
| Allegiance | Bangladesh |
| Service/branch | Bangladesh Army |
| Years of service | 1987-2022 |
| Rank | Brigadier General
 |
| Unit | Army Medical Corps |
| Commands |  |
| Awards | Senabahini Padak (SBP)
Independence Day Award |
| Spouse(s) | Col. (retd) Azhar Uddin Ahmed |


title: Hypomasticus

abstract: Hypomasticus is a genus of headstander native to tropical South America.

text:
# Hypomasticus

***Hypomasticus*** is a genus of headstander native to tropical South America.

## Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus:

## InfoBox

| *Hypomasticus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Characiformes |
| Family: | Anostomidae |
| Genus: | *Hypomasticus*
Borodin, 1929 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Leporinus mormyrops*
Steindachner, 1875 | |


title: Hydropionea oblectalis

abstract: Hydropionea oblectalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1886. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.

text:
# Hydropionea oblectalis

***Hydropionea oblectalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1886. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.

## InfoBox

| *Hydropionea oblectalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Hydropionea* |
| Species: | ***H. oblectalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hydropionea oblectalis***<br>(Hulst, 1886) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Botis oblectalis* Hulst, 1886 * *Clupeosoma eumoros* Dyar, 1917 | |


title: Hybos culiciformis

abstract: Hybos culiciformis, common name dance fly, is a species of fly belonging to the family hybotid.

text:
# Hybos culiciformis

***Hybos culiciformis***, common name **dance fly**, is a species of fly belonging to the family hybotid.

## Description

*Hybos culiciformis* can reach a size of 3.5 to 5.5 mm. It has large yellowish thoracic setae, row of setae on the mid femur and strong setae on mid tibiae. Mesonotum is finely dusted. It flies from June to September and feeds on small insects.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread in Europe and in the Near East. It can be found in woodland edges and on hedgerows.

## InfoBox

| *Hybos culiciformis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Hybotidae |
| Subfamily: | Hybotinae |
| Genus: | *Hybos* |
| Species: | ***H. culiciformis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hybos culiciformis***<br>(Fabricius, 1775) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Hygrocybe aurantipes

abstract: Hygrocybe aurantipes is a gilled fungus of the waxcap family found in a few scattered locations in wet forests in eastern Australia. It is a distinctive small mushroom with a 2–4 cm diameter olive-brown cap and golden-yellow stipe and gills, not easily confused with any other species. Known only from Lane Cove Bushland Park in Sydney's suburban Lower North Shore, Hazelbrook and Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains, it has been designated as vulnerable as defined by the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, by the New South Wales Government.

text:
# Hygrocybe aurantipes

| *Hygrocybe aurantipes*Mycological characteristics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Gills** on hymenium |
|  | Cap is **conical** |
|  | Hymenium is **adnate** |
|  | Stipe is **bare** |
|  | Spore print is **white** |
|  | Ecology is **saprotrophic** |
|  | Edibility is **unknown** |

***Hygrocybe aurantipes*** is a gilled fungus of the waxcap family found in a few scattered locations in wet forests in eastern Australia. It is a distinctive small mushroom with a 2–4 cm diameter olive-brown cap and golden-yellow stipe and gills, not easily confused with any other species. Known only from Lane Cove Bushland Park in Sydney's suburban Lower North Shore, Hazelbrook and Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains, it has been designated as *vulnerable* as defined by the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, by the New South Wales Government.

## Taxonomy

*Hygrocybe aurantipes* was originally collected by Ray and Elma Kearney in Lane Cove Bushland Park in Sydney's suburban Lower North Shore district on 17 June 1990, and officially described by Australian mycologist Tony Young in 1997. Its specific epithet 'golden-footed' is derived from the Latin root *aurant-* 'gold' and *pes* 'foot'.

## Description

*Hygrocybe aurantipes* is a small mushroom with a dark olive cap 2–4 centimetres (¾–1½ in) in diameter, initially conical and later flattening to almost flat. The widely spaced thick gills are adnate, and connected by veins on the undersurface of the cap, and are bright orange or yellow. The yellow or orange stipe is 3–6 cm (1⅓–2½ in) high and 0.35–0.7 cm thick and may taper and be paler at the base. The spore print is white, the oval to oblong spores measuring 5.5 x 8.5 μm. A distinctive mushroom, it is not readily confused with any other species.

## Distribution and habitat

*Hygrocybe aurantipes* is a saprobic species, and is little known with a restricted distribution from the Hazelbrook and Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains and Sydney Basin (Lane Cove Bushland Park). Fruiting bodies appear in autumn and winter (May to August), in leaf litter and mossy riparian areas in rainforest in warm temperate or subtropical climates.

It is currently listed by the New South Wales Government as *vulnerable*, that is "likely to become endangered unless the circumstances and factors threatening its survival or evolutionary development cease to operate" as defined by the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. Searching of suitable habitat has only yielded a limited occurrence, and its habitat has been deemed vulnerable to waterborne pollution, weed encroachment and damage from pedestrians.

### Cited text

* Young, A.M. (2005). *Fungi of Australia: Hygrophoraceae*. (Australian Biological Resources Study) CSIRO, Canberra, ACT. ISBN 0-643-09195-5.

## InfoBox

| *Hygrocybe aurantipes* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Ferndale Park, Sydney | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (EPBC Act) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hygrophoraceae |
| Genus: | *Hygrocybe* |
| Species: | ***H. aurantipes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hygrocybe aurantipes***
A. M. Young | |
|


title: Hygrocybe austropratensis

abstract: Hygrocybe austropratensis is a gilled fungus of the waxcap family found in a few scattered locations in dry sclerophyll forests in eastern Australia. It is a small mushroom with a 1.4–3 cm diameter pale orange or orange-brown cap and buff-coloured stipe and gills. It is known only from near Sydney, Hazelbrook in the Blue Mountains, and Victoria.

text:
# Hygrocybe austropratensis

| *Hygrocybe austropratensis*Mycological characteristics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Gills** on hymenium |
|  | Cap is **convex** |
|  | Hymenium is **decurrent** |
|  | Stipe is **bare** |
|  | Spore print is **white** |
|  | Ecology is **saprotrophic** |
|  | Edibility is **unknown** |

***Hygrocybe austropratensis*** is a gilled fungus of the waxcap family found in a few scattered locations in dry sclerophyll forests in eastern Australia. It is a small mushroom with a 1.4–3 cm diameter pale orange or orange-brown cap and buff-coloured stipe and gills. It is known only from near Sydney, Hazelbrook in the Blue Mountains, and Victoria.

## Taxonomy

*Hygrocybe austropratensis* was originally collected by mycologist Bruce A. Fuhrer in Warrandyte State Park in Melbourne's outer northeastern suburbs on 23 May 1996, and officially described by Australian mycologist Tony Young in 1999, from a designated holotype collected by Ray and Elma Kearney in Lane Cove Bushland Park in Sydney's suburban Lower North Shore district on 7 June 1996. Its specific epithet is made with the prefix *austro-* "southern" onto the existing *pratensis* "of a meadow".

It was separated from the wide-ranging buffcap (*Hygrocybe pratensis*) by its smaller spores and the fine white fur that covers young mushrooms.

## Description

*Hygrocybe austropratensis* is a small mushroom with a pale orange to orange-brown cap 1.4–3 cm (0.55–1.18 in) in diameter, initially convex and later flattening irregularly. All parts of the mushroom are covered with fine white down which disappears with age. The widely spaced thick gills are decurrent, and occasionally fork at the margin of the cap, and are buff. The buff stipe is 2–4.5 cm (0.79–1.77 in) high and 0.4–0.7 cm thick and may be bulbous at the base. The spore print is white, the oval spores measuring 7.5 x 6.3 μm.

## Distribution and habitat

Saprotrophic, this species has been recovered from locations in southeastern Australia including Hazelbrook in the Blue Mountains and Sydney Basin, and Warrandyte in outer Melbourne. Fruiting bodies appear in autumn and winter (May and June), in leaf litter and mossy areas in dry forest, particularly with *Kunzea ericoides*, in warm temperate or subtropical climates.

It is currently listed by the Government of New South Wales as *endangered*, that is "likely to become extinct unless the circumstances and factors threatening its survival or evolutionary development cease to operate" as defined by the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. Searching of suitable habitat has only yielded a very limited occurrence, and its habitat has been deemed vulnerable to waterborne pollution, weed encroachment and damage from pedestrians.

### Cited text

* Young, A.M. (2005). *Fungi of Australia: Hygrophoraceae*. (Australian Biological Resources Study) CSIRO, Canberra, ACT. ISBN 0-643-09195-5.

## InfoBox

| *Hygrocybe austropratensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hygrophoraceae |
| Genus: | *Hygrocybe* |
| Species: | ***H. austropratensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hygrocybe austropratensis***<br>A. M. Young | |
|


title: Nutritious Rice for the World

abstract: Nutritious Rice for the World is a World Community Grid research project in the field of agronomy led by the Samudrala Computational Biology Research Group at the University of Washington. It was launched on May 12, 2008. The objective of this project is to predict the structure of proteins of major strains of rice. The intent is to help farmers breed better rice strains with higher crop yields, promote greater disease and pest resistance, and utilize a full range of bioavailable nutrients that can benefit people around the world, especially in regions where malnutrition is a critical concern. Determining the structure of proteins is an extremely difficult and expensive process. Though it is possible to computationally predict a protein's structure from its corresponding DNA sequence, there are thousands of distinct proteins found in rice. This presents a computational challenge that a single computer cannot solve within a reasonable timeframe. Once that the entire rice genome had been sequenced, the effort shifted to identifying genes that are involved in increased yield, disease resistance and nutritional value. This problem is made more difficult because very few cereal plants have been sequenced, and therefore, many of the rice genes do not resemble any genes of known function. The Computational Biology Research Group at the University of Washington developed the Protinfo software, which can produce protein structures at a fraction of the cost and time. Protinfo is being used to create three-dimensional models of the tens of thousands of rice proteins. These models are then used to predict the function of each protein and to understand the role of the gene that encodes it. The models, and any analysis resulting from examining them, will be housed at the Bioverse database and webserver, which is a comprehensive framework to relate molecules such as proteins and DNA to an organism's pathways and systems. Volunteers' computers on World Community Grid will run the Protinfo software to create models of all proteins encoded by the rice genome whose structure can be predicted reliably. These models will be analyzed to choose the best ones. From the resulting structures, prediction tools will determine the function of each protein and the role of the gene that encodes it. Using the power of Protinfo, World Community Grid will initially examine over 10,000 genes, and produce 100,000 models per gene. Eventually, the structures of 30,000 to 60,000 proteins will be studied. Generating one billion models on the 320 CPU cluster at the Computational Biology Research Group was anticipated to take about 30 years to accomplish; however, using World Community Grid took only about two years working at 167 TFLOPS. The distributed computing function was suspended in April 2010 while in-house analysis of results continues. The DC function will resume when funding is secured for further phases. The resulting knowledge base will hopefully lead to the development of improved hybrids of rice strains with higher yield, greater disease and pest resistance, and a full range of bioavailable nutrients. This knowledge can also be extended to other food crops such as wheat and maize.

text:
# Nutritious Rice for the World

**Nutritious Rice for the World** is a World Community Grid research project in the field of agronomy led by the Samudrala Computational Biology Research Group at the University of Washington. It was launched on May 12, 2008. The objective of this project is to predict the structure of proteins of major strains of rice. The intent is to help farmers breed better rice strains with higher crop yields, promote greater disease and pest resistance, and utilize a full range of bioavailable nutrients that can benefit people around the world, especially in regions where malnutrition is a critical concern.

Determining the structure of proteins is an extremely difficult and expensive process. Though it is possible to computationally predict a protein's structure from its corresponding DNA sequence, there are thousands of distinct proteins found in rice. This presents a computational challenge that a single computer cannot solve within a reasonable timeframe.

Once that the entire rice genome had been sequenced, the effort shifted to identifying genes that are involved in increased yield, disease resistance and nutritional value. This problem is made more difficult because very few cereal plants have been sequenced, and therefore, many of the rice genes do not resemble any genes of known function. The Computational Biology Research Group at the University of Washington developed the Protinfo software, which can produce protein structures at a fraction of the cost and time.

Protinfo is being used to create three-dimensional models of the tens of thousands of rice proteins. These models are then used to predict the function of each protein and to understand the role of the gene that encodes it. The models, and any analysis resulting from examining them, will be housed at the Bioverse database and webserver, which is a comprehensive framework to relate molecules such as proteins and DNA to an organism's pathways and systems.

Volunteers' computers on World Community Grid will run the Protinfo software to create models of all proteins encoded by the rice genome whose structure can be predicted reliably. These models will be analyzed to choose the best ones. From the resulting structures, prediction tools will determine the function of each protein and the role of the gene that encodes it. Using the power of Protinfo, World Community Grid will initially examine over 10,000 genes, and produce 100,000 models per gene.

Eventually, the structures of 30,000 to 60,000 proteins will be studied. Generating one billion models on the 320 CPU cluster at the Computational Biology Research Group was anticipated to take about 30 years to accomplish; however, using World Community Grid took only about two years working at 167 TFLOPS. The distributed computing function was suspended in April 2010 while in-house analysis of results continues. The DC function will resume when funding is secured for further phases.

The resulting knowledge base will hopefully lead to the development of improved hybrids of rice strains with higher yield, greater disease and pest resistance, and a full range of bioavailable nutrients. This knowledge can also be extended to other food crops such as wheat and maize.

## System Requirements

The project has minimum system requirements that the computer that does calculations for the project must comply to, which include:

## InfoBox

Nutritious Rice for the World
| Developer(s) | Samudrala Computational Biology Group, University of Washington |
| --- | --- |
| Initial release | 2008-5-12 |
| Platform | Cross-platform |
| Type | Distributed computing |
| Website | protinfo.compbio.washington.edu/rice |


title: Nutritionist

abstract: A nutritionist is a person who advises others on matters of food and nutrition and their impacts on health. Some people specialize in particular areas, such as sports nutrition, public health, or animal nutrition, among other disciplines. In many countries, a person can claim to be a nutritionist even without any training, education, or professional license, in contrast to a dietitian, who has a university degree, professional license, and certification for professional practice.

text:
# Nutritionist

A **nutritionist** is a person who advises others on matters of food and nutrition and their impacts on health. Some people specialize in particular areas, such as sports nutrition, public health, or animal nutrition, among other disciplines. In many countries, a person can claim to be a nutritionist even without any training, education, or professional license, in contrast to a dietitian, who has a university degree, professional license, and certification for professional practice.

## Regulation of the title "nutritionist"

The professional practice of being a *dietitian* (also spelled *dietician* in the US) is different from a *nutritionist*. In many countries and jurisdictions, the title *nutritionist* is not subject to statutory professional regulation; thus, any person may self-title as a nutritionist or nutrition expert, even if self-taught and professionally uncertified. In the United Kingdom, Australia, parts of Canada, and most US states, a person self-titled as a *nutritionist* is not legally defined, whereas a *dietitian* is professionally certified and registered. People who have current registration with the appropriate regulatory body usually refer to themselves as *Registered dietitians*, and so may use the professional designation, "RD" or "SRD".

The term nutritionist may refer to a range of trained or untrained individuals  from someone who has no qualifications in nutrition to someone with a PhD in nutrition science. Within the professional field of nutrition, there is also the field of *nutrition therapy* which may be associated with practitioners of alternative medicine. Prominent examples include Gillian McKeith, Patrick Holford and Robert O. Young. A potential problem with self-proclaimed and media nutritionists, is low levels of training, the selling of supplements and herbal remedies and the use or promotion of concepts that are untested or potentially even dangerous, such as exclusion of food groups, detox and fad diets.

### Brazil

To obtain the Nutritionist title, one must have studied at a recognized university for four years plus a year practice (internship). The nutritionists are registered at the *Conselho Regional de Nutrição* (Regional Council of Nutrition). A Nutritionist can prescribe diets, work at hospitals with clinical intervention, or in the food production segment.

### Canada

There is variation across the country with different provinces having different regulations. The title "nutritionist" is protected by provincial law in Quebec and Nova Scotia. The term "Registered Nutritionist" or "Nutritionist" is protected in Alberta. The term “Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist” is protected by law in New Brunswick.

For example, the Nova Scotia Dietetic Association is the regulatory body for professional dietitians and nutritionists in that province, authorized by legislation, the Professional Dietitians Act, "to engage in registration, quality assurance, and when necessary, the discipline of dietitians in Nova Scotia to ensure safe, ethical and competent dietetic practice." Professional requirements include a bachelor's degree in Dietetics/Nutrition from an accredited university, a program of practical training, and successful completion of a registration examination (the "Canadian Dietetic Registration Examination" or CDRE).

### Hong Kong

Qualified Nutritionist; Any person who is the holder of a degree (baccalaureate, master, doctoral) in dietetics, foods, and nutrition awarded by a university or other institution recognised by the Association. Qualified Dietitian: Any person who is currently holder of a degree or a postgraduate diploma in dietetics recognized by the Council for Professions Supplementary to Medicine (Dietitian Board), the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, British Dietetic Association and Dietitians Australia, for full membership or equivalent. Details can be found in the Hong Kong Nutrition Association. Job opportunities available in the Hospitals (Government or Private), private consultation companies. In Hong Kong, more and more people are taking note of the importance of balanced diets. The Government, Heart Foundation, Elderly Associations, etc., are keenly promoting in collaboration with local companies like WeCare Nutritionist and Consultants, Nestle, Anlene, etc., resulting in the urgent needs of nutritional professionals.

### Morocco

In Morocco, "Nutritionist" is a protected title and might refer to a researcher in the field of nutrition or to a person who practices therapeutic nutrition. To hold the title of Nutritionist, a person should have carried doctoral studies in the field of nutrition and obtained a Ph.D. degree. On the other hand, the title of "Dietitian" is given to whoever carries studies in nutrition schools for three years and obtains a B.Sc. However, unlike Nutritionists, Dietitians are not given authorization to open private offices and to practice.

### South Africa

In South Africa, nutritionists must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa. The Council regulates the professional titles of "Nutritionist", "Student Nutritionist", and "Supplementary Nutritionist", along with "Dietitian", "Student Dietitian", and Supplementary Dietitian". Requirements for eligibility for registration include a recognized bachelor's degree from an accredited educational institution. The undergraduate training should include the three practice areas of therapeutic nutrition, community nutrition, and food service management.

### United Kingdom

"Nutritionist" is not a protected term in the UK, unlike "dietitian"; the latter must be registered with the Health and Care Professions Council. The Association for Nutrition is a registered charity that holds the UK Voluntary Register of Nutritionists (UKVRN) and is recognised by Public Health England, NHS Careers as the regulator of Registered Nutritionists in the UK, with individuals requiring a minimum of an Honours Degree in nutrition science alongside a commitment to a set of standards for ethics, conduct and performance to become allowed entry to the UKVRN and conferred the title Registered Associate Nutritionist (ANutr) or Registered Nutritionist (RNutr).

Since 2002, the number of jobs for nutritionists has reportedly grown faster in the National Health Service (NHS) than in any other sector. The NHS states that "Dietitians and nutritionists have different roles and training and are regulated by different bodies." The growth of the nutritionist career could be due to an increasing focus on disease prevention, which is firmly within the remit and expertise of public health nutritionists, rather than just a focus on disease treatment and the clinical domain of dietitians.

### United States

Certified Nutrition Specialists (CNS) are professionals who have an advanced degree in nutrition from a fully accredited institution. There are three distinct certification pathways, which include the CNS for Nutrition and Health Professionals (CNS), CNS for MDs and DOs (CNS), and CNS for Scholars (CNS-S). To be awarded the CNS credential, candidates must complete 1,000 supervised practice hours. They must also pass an examination that covers a spectrum of nutritional science and applied clinical topics. CNS practitioners commonly work in private and integrative health practices.

Registered dietitian nutritionists (RD; RDN) are health professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice which includes a review of what is eaten, a thorough review of nutritional health, and a personalized nutritional treatment plan. They also provide preventive and therapeutic programs at work places, schools and similar institutions. Government regulation, especially in terms of licensing, is currently more universal for the RD or RDN than that of CCN.

Certified Clinical Nutritionists (CCN) are trained health professionals who offer dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic disease, including possible prevention or remediation by addressing nutritional deficiencies before resorting to drugs. Quackwatch has accused the group that provides credentialing to CCNs, and its members, of promoting highly dubious medical claims including homeopathy, detoxification, and herbalism.


title: Nuthin' Fancy

abstract: Nuthin' Fancy is the third studio album by the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in March 1975. It was their first to reach the top 10, peaking at number 9 on the U.S. album chart. It was certified gold on June 27, 1975, and platinum on July 21, 1987, by the RIAA. This was the band's first record with new drummer Artimus Pyle. In late May 1975, guitarist Ed King left the band in the middle of their "Torture Tour." The album is best known for its only single, "Saturday Night Special," an anti-gun song that peaked at #27 on the U.S. Billboard chart.

text:
# Nuthin' Fancy

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| *Christgau's Record Guide* | A− |
| *Rolling Stone* | (mixed) link |
| *The Daily Vault* | B+ |

***Nuthin' Fancy*** is the third studio album by the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in March 1975. It was their first to reach the top 10, peaking at number 9 on the U.S. album chart. It was certified gold on June 27, 1975, and platinum on July 21, 1987, by the RIAA. This was the band's first record with new drummer Artimus Pyle. In late May 1975, guitarist Ed King left the band in the middle of their "Torture Tour." The album is best known for its only single, "Saturday Night Special," an anti-gun song that peaked at #27 on the U.S. *Billboard* chart.

## Critical reception

Robert Christgau gave the album a positive review, stating: "On the one hand, two or three cuts here sound like heavy-metal-under-funk--check out 'Saturday Night Special,' a real killer. But on the other, Ronnie Van Zant has never deployed his limited, husky baritone with such subtlety. Where Gregg Allman (to choose a purely random example) is always straight, shuttling his voice between languor and high emotion, Van Zant feints and dodges, sly one moment and sleepy the next, turning boastful or indignant or admonitory with the barest shifts in timbre. I mean, dumb he ain't."

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Saturday Night Special" |  | 5:08 |
| 2. | "Cheatin' Woman" |  | 4:38 |
| 3. | "Railroad Song" | * King * Van Zant | 4:14 |
| 4. | "I'm a Country Boy" |  | 4:24 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "On the Hunt" | * Collins * Van Zant | 5:25 |
| 2. | "Am I Losin'" | * Rossington * Van Zant | 4:32 |
| 3. | "Made in the Shade" | Van Zant | 4:40 |
| 4. | "Whiskey Rock-a-Roller" |  | 4:15 |

* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–8 on CD reissues.

1999 CD reissue bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9. | "Railroad Song" (Live at the Winterland in San Francisco, CA, April 27, 1975) | * King * Van Zant | 5:27 |
| 10. | "On the Hunt" (Live at the Winterland in San Francisco, CA, April 27, 1975) | * Collins * Van Zant | 6:10 |

* Tracks 9 and 10 are previously unreleased

## Personnel

**Lynyrd Skynyrd**

**Additional personnel**

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 91 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (*RPM*) | 17 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 43 |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 9 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Nuthin' Fancy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Lynyrd Skynyrd | |
| Released | March 24, 1975 |
| Recorded | January 1975 (except for track 1, August 1974) |
| Studio | WEBB IV Studios, Atlanta (except for track 1, Studio One, Doraville, Georgia) |
| Genre | Southern rock, blues rock, boogie rock, hard rock |
| Length | 37:34 |
| Label | MCA |
| Producer | Al Kooper |
| Lynyrd Skynyrd chronology | |
| *Second Helping*
(1974) ***Nuthin' Fancy***
(1975) *Gimme Back My Bullets*
(1976) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Nuthin' Fancy* | |
| 1. "Saturday Night Special" / "Made in the Shade"
Released: May 19, 1975 | |
|  | |


abstract: Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – The Album is a compilation album of various artists' music from the 2009 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen. The official single is "New Divide" by Linkin Park. It was rumored that Dead by Sunrise would be releasing a track called "Crawl Back In" for the soundtrack. However, Chester Bennington said he decided not to include it. Similarly, Tyrese Gibson, who plays Sgt. Epps in the movie, said that he would be in a duet track with Jewel, titled "Make It Last", which he had hoped would appear in the film's soundtrack, but ultimately did not. The album charted at #7 on the US Billboard 200 album chart.

text:
# Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – The Album

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| *Empire* |  |
| *Rock on Request* | (favorable) |

***Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – The Album*** is a compilation album of various artists' music from the 2009 *Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen*. The official single is "New Divide" by Linkin Park. It was rumored that Dead by Sunrise would be releasing a track called "Crawl Back In" for the soundtrack. However, Chester Bennington said he decided not to include it. Similarly, Tyrese Gibson, who plays Sgt. Epps in the movie, said that he would be in a duet track with Jewel (produced by Babyface), titled "Make It Last", which he had hoped would appear in the film's soundtrack, but ultimately did not. The album charted at #7 on the US *Billboard* 200 album chart.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Performer(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "New Divide" | Linkin Park | Ending Theme (leads into end credits); part of the instrumentals used in the track "NEST" from the film score. Additionally, part of this song is played approximately half way through the movie, as the characters search for help in deciphering the symbols. |
| 2 | "21 Guns" | Green Day | 2nd song in the end credits; also played during Sam and Mikaela's phone conversation at the beginning of the film and while Mikaela waits for Sam for their online chat and while Sam moves into his dorm. |
| 3 | "Let It Go" | Cavo | 5th song in the end credits. |
| 4 | "Capital M-E" | Taking Back Sunday | 4th song on the end credits. |
| 5 | "Never Say Never" | The Fray | Played as Sam and Mikaela kissed goodbye before Sam left for college. |
| 6 | "Burn It to the Ground" | Nickelback | Second song played at the frat party in Sam's college, where Alice first attempts to seduce him. |
| 7 | "Burning Down the House" | The Used | First song played at the frat party in Sam's college. |
| 8 | "Not Meant to Be" | Theory of a Deadman | Not used in film. |
| 9 | "Real World" | The All-American Rejects | Not used in film. |
| 10 | "I Don't Think I Love You" | Hoobastank | Not used in film. |
| 11 | "This Is It" | Staind | 3rd song in the end credits. |
| 12 | "Almost Easy" | Avenged Sevenfold | Originally planned to be released for the first movie, but was not completed in time. Not used in film. |
| 13 | "Transformers: The Fallen Remix" | Cheap Trick | Not used in film. |

### Not included in the soundtrack

| # | Title | Performer(s) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "I'm So Excited" | The Pointer Sisters | Played on Bumblebee's radio when Sam tells him he is going to college. |
| 2 | "Your Cheatin' Heart" | Hank Williams | Played on Bumblebee's radio while Sam is having a conversation with Alice. |
| 3 | "Main Title (Theme from 'Jaws')" | John Williams | Played on Bumblebee's radio as Sam slams it after hearing the previous song. |
| 4 | "Super Freak" | Rick James | Played on Bumblebee's radio as Sam slams it while driving and talking to Alice. |
| 5 | "Brick House" | Commodores | Played on Bumblebee's radio while he sprays antifreeze on Alice. |

## Charts

## Release history

| Region | Release date |
| --- | --- |
| Australia | June 12, 2009 |
| Worldwide | June 23, 2009 |

## InfoBox

| Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen - The Album | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Soundtrack album by Linkin Park and Various artists | |
| Released | June 12, 2009 (2009-06-12) (UK)
June 23, 2009 (2009-06-23) (US) |
| Recorded | 2007–2009 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 51:46 |
| Label | Reprise |
| Producer |  |
| Linkin Park chronology | |
| *Songs from the Underground*
(2008) ***Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen - The Album***
(2009) *8-Bit Rebellion!*
(2010) | |
|  | |
| Transformers film soundtrack chronology | |
| *Transformers: The Score*
(2007) ***Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – The Album***
(2009) *Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – The Score*
(2009) | |
| Singles from  *Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen - The Album* | |
| 1. "New Divide"
Released: May 18, 2009 | |
|  | |


title: Norton Barracks

abstract: Norton Barracks is a former military installation in Norton, Worcestershire. The keep is a Grade II listed building.

text:
# Norton Barracks

**Norton Barracks** is a former military installation in Norton, Worcestershire. The keep is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The barracks were built in the Fortress Gothic Revival Style between 1874 and 1877. Their creation took place as part of the Cardwell Reforms which encouraged the localisation of British military forces. The barracks became the depot for the 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot and the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot. Following the Childers Reforms, the 29th and 36th Regiments amalgamated as the Worcestershire Regiment with its depot in the barracks in 1881. Many recruits were enlisted at the barracks during the early stages of the First World War. A Regimental Museum was established at the barracks in 1933 and the barracks continued to operate as a training facility during the Second World War.

In 1970 the Worcestershire Regiment amalgamated with the Sherwood Foresters to form the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment which established its depot at Battlesbury Barracks in Warminster. The Worcestershire Regiment Museum collection moved to the Worcester City Art Gallery & Museum in 1970. At around the same time 14 Signal Regiment (Satellite and Heavy Radio) moved onto the site and remained there until they were disbanded in 1977.

In 1987 the keep was sold to property developers for conversion into apartments and the rest of the site was developed as a housing estate. The site remains the home of the Worcester Norton Shooting Club.

In 1990, a woman named Gilly Paige, with whom John Cannan had been in a relationship after the disappearance of Suzy Lamplugh, informed police that Cannan had spoken about the Lamplugh case and told her that Lamplugh was buried at Norton Barracks. Based on the evidence, the police began a search for Lamplugh's body and investigators wanted to dig at Norton Barracks. The area had been significantly redeveloped in the intervening years, however, the Army having left the site in 1979 and investigators were not able to dig in the area because of the houses now standing there.

In 2022 a statue of a sentry by Scottish sculptor John McKenna was unveiled near the barracks. Anne, Princess Royal later paid a visit to the sculpture in 2023 to honour those who served in the Worcestershire Regiment.

## InfoBox

| Norton Barracks | |
| --- | --- |
| Norton, Worcestershire | |
| Norton Barracks | |
| Norton BarracksLocation within Worcestershire | |
| Coordinates | 52°09′47″N 2°11′35″W / 52.163°N 2.193°W / 52.163; -2.193 |
| Type | Barracks |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Ministry of Defence |
| Operator | British Army |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1874-1877 |
| Built for | War Office |
| In use | 1877-1987 |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | Worcestershire Regiment |