title: Tomás Balduino

abstract: Tomás Balduíno, O.P. was a diocesan bishop of the Catholic Church in Brazil.

text:
# Tomás Balduino

**Tomás Balduíno, O.P.** (born **Paulo Balduino de Sousa Décio**, December 31, 1922 – May 2, 2014) was a diocesan bishop of the Catholic Church in Brazil.

## Biography

Tomás Balduíno was born in Posse, Goiás, and was ordained a priest on July 4, 1948, from the religious order of the Order of Friars Preachers, known as the Dominican Order. Balduíno was appointed Coadjutor Prelate of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santíssima Conceição do Araguaia on August 15, 1967, as well as titular bishop of Vicus Pacati.

Balduíno was appointed bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Goiás on November 10, 1967, and was ordained bishop on November 26, 1967.

He was the founder, in 1975, and first president of the *Comissão Patroral da Terra*.

Balduíno retired as bishop on December 2, 1998.

Balduíno has been referred to as one of the most important promoters of the Liberation theology. In March 2009, he participated in ceremonies in Rome commemorating the 29th anniversary of the murder of Mgr. Óscar Romero.

## InfoBox

| Tomás Balduíno, O.P. | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Diocese of Goiás (emeritus) | |
|  | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| See | Diocese of Goiás |
| In office | 1967 - 1998 |
| Predecessor | Abel Ribeiro Camelo |
| Successor | Eugène Lambert Adrian Rixen |
| Previous post(s) | Prelate |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | July 4, 1948 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1922-12-31)December 31, 1922
Posse, Goiás, Brazil |
| Died | May 2, 2014(2014-05-02) (aged 91)
Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil |


title: Meridian–Forest Historic District

abstract: Meridian–Forest Historic District is a national historic district located at Brazil, Clay County, Indiana. The district encompasses 220 contributing buildings and 13 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Brazil. The district developed between about 1866 and 1940, and includes notable examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, and Queen Anne style architecture. The district is characterized by brick streets and alleys. Notable buildings include the First Methodist Church, First Presbyterian Church, Masonic Lodge, Carnegie Library, and Brazil Junior High School. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

text:
# Meridian–Forest Historic District

**Meridian–Forest Historic District** is a national historic district located at Brazil, Clay County, Indiana. The district encompasses 220 contributing buildings and 13 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Brazil. The district developed between about 1866 and 1940, and includes notable examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, and Queen Anne style architecture. The district is characterized by brick streets and alleys. Notable buildings include the First Methodist Church, First Presbyterian Church, Masonic Lodge, Carnegie Library, and Brazil Junior High School.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Meridian–Forest Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Carnegie Library in Brazil, April 2012 | |
|  | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by N. Meridian, E. Chestnut, N. Forest, E. and W. Church, and State Sts., Brazil, Indiana |
| Coordinates | 39°31′27.6″N 87°7′42.5″W / 39.524333°N 87.128472°W / 39.524333; -87.128472 |
| Area | 69.8 acres (28.2 ha) |
| Architect | McGuire & Shook; Brubaker & Stern |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne, Romanesque, Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 97000600 |
| Added to NRHP | June 26, 1997 |


title: The Essential Eddy Arnold

abstract: The Essential Eddy Arnold is a twenty track compilation by country musician Eddy Arnold, released in 1996. AllMusic's Thom Owens says that this album is "the only single-disc retrospective that offers a reasonably thorough overview of his hit singles"

text:
# The Essential Eddy Arnold

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***The Essential Eddy Arnold*** is a twenty track compilation by country musician Eddy Arnold, released in 1996. AllMusic's Thom Owens says that this album is "the only single-disc retrospective that offers a reasonably thorough overview of his hit singles"

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "It's a Sin" |  | 2:24 |
| 2. | "I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)" | * Eddy Arnold * Hall Horton * Tommy Dilbeck | 2:40 |
| 3. | "Don't Rob Another Man's Castle" | Jenny Lou Carson | 2:33 |
| 4. | "Eddy's Song" |  | 2:20 |
| 5. | "I Really Don't Want to Know" (Remake) |  | 2:46 |
| 6. | "Make the World Go Away" | Hank Cochran | 2:38 |
| 7. | "Molly Darling" | Eddy Arnold | 2:33 |
| 8. | "Just Call Me Lonesome" | Rex Griffin | 2:23 |
| 9. | "The Tip of My Fingers" | Bill Anderson | 2:57 |
| 10. | "Cattle Call" | Tex Owens | 2:41 |
| 11. | "What's He Doing in My World" |  | 2:09 |
| 12. | "Anytime" | Herbert "Happy" Lawson | 2:13 |
| 13. | "I Want to Go with You" | Hank Cochran | 2:38 |
| 14. | "Somebody Like Me" | Wayne Carson | 2:25 |
| 15. | "Take Me in Your Arms and Hold Me" | Cindy Walker | 2:21 |
| 16. | "Lonely Again" | Jean Chapel | 2:43 |
| 17. | "Turn the World Around" | Ben Peters | 2:27 |
| 18. | "Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye" | John D. Loudermilk | 2:46 |
| 19. | "That's What I Get for Loving You" | Bobby Lee Springfield | 2:37 |
| 20. | "You Don't Miss a Thing" | Fred O. Knipe | 3:37 |
| Total length: | | | 51:51 |

* Track information and credits taken from the album's liner notes.

1. Owens, Thom. The Essential Eddy Arnold at AllMusic
2. *The Essential Eddy Arnold* (liner notes). Eddy Arnold Name. RCA. 1996.`{{cite AV media notes}}`: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)

## InfoBox

| The Essential Eddy Arnold | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Eddy Arnold | |
| Released | June 18, 1996 (1996-06-18) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 51:51 |
| Label | RCA Records |
| Producer | Steve Lindsey (Compilation) |
| Eddy Arnold chronology | |
| *You Don't Miss a Thing*
(1991) ***The Essential Eddy Arnold***
(1996) *Early Eddy Arnold*
(1996) | |


title: Vikramaditya (film)

abstract: Vikramaditya is a 1945 Hindi historical drama film directed by Vijay Bhatt for his banner Prakash Pictures. The title role of the King of Avanti, Vikramaditya, was played by Prithviraj Kapoor, who had made a name for himself as a good actor by then and was extremely popular. The film was made as a result of Bhatt's interest in history and on the request of the Vikram Bimillenium Committee, celebrating the 2000 years of the King Vikramaditya according to the Vikram Samvat, Hindu calendar. The film-maker concentrated on factual history rather than fiction for his story. The music direction was by Shankar Rao Vyas with the lyricists being Ramesh Gupta and Roopdas. The film starred Prithviraj Kapoor, Prem Adib, Baburao Pendharkar, Ratnamala, Bhagwandas and Ranjana. The story revolves around the king Vikramaditya, who promises to save the princess of Kashmir, appoints Kalidas as court-poet, and his fight against the Shakas (Scythians).

text:
# Vikramaditya (film)

***Vikramaditya*** is a 1945 Hindi historical drama film directed by Vijay Bhatt for his banner Prakash Pictures. The title role of the King of Avanti, Vikramaditya, was played by Prithviraj Kapoor, who had made a name for himself as a good actor by then and was extremely popular. The film was made as a result of Bhatt's interest in history and on the request of the Vikram Bimillenium Committee, celebrating the 2000 years of the King Vikramaditya according to the Vikram Samvat, Hindu calendar. The film-maker concentrated on factual history rather than fiction for his story. The music direction was by Shankar Rao Vyas with the lyricists being Ramesh Gupta and Roopdas. The film starred Prithviraj Kapoor, Prem Adib, Baburao Pendharkar, Ratnamala, Bhagwandas and Ranjana.

The story revolves around the king Vikramaditya, who promises to save the princess of Kashmir, appoints Kalidas as court-poet, and his fight against the Shakas (Scythians).

## Plot

The Shakas (Scythians) have invaded and defeated the Kashmir region. The Kashmiri princess Shreelakha, is on the run to avoid captivity and unwanted attention of Shakraj. The Shakas have already managed to capture several areas in India and the princess is finding it difficult to find refuge. She meets Kalidas the poet, who tells her to ask for shelter from King Vikramaditya, the ruler of Avanti. Kalidas, through his poetry impresses Madhvi, the daughter of Acharya Varamihir and she makes it possible for them to meet Vikramaditya. The King appoints Kalidas as the court poet. The princess asks for refuge and war against the Shakas. When Vikramaditya promises to do so he is met with opposition from his Minister, Vaital. Vaital on being rebuffed by the King then incites the people against the princess and tries to poison her. After several incidents involving the honesty of the King and his travails, the people think that Vaital has poisoned the King and the princess. The magnanimity and valour of the King is shown when he fights the Shakas, killing Shakaraj and releasing Shreelekha's father from captivity and restoring his kingdom.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

Music Director was Shankar Rao Vyas and the lyricists were Ramesh Gupta and Roopdas. The singers were Rajkumari, Amirbai Karnataki, G. M. Durrani, Manna Dey.

### Song list

| # | Title | Singer | Lyricist |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Hai Gagan Mein" | Rajkumari, Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 2 | "Om Jai Jai Shankar" | Amirbai Karnataki, G. M. Durrani, Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 3 | "Ajab Hai Kudrat Ki Maya" | Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 4 | "Ek Chakori Dev Pe Apne" | Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 5 | "Shambho Mahadev Shankar" | G. M. Durrani | Ramesh Gupta |
| 6 | "Tej Phoonk Do Aaj" | Manna Dey | Roopdas |
| 7 | "Jai Jai Se Goonj Utha Bharat" | Amirbai Karnataki | Ramesh Gupta |
| 8 | "Om Jai Jai Shankar" (Male) | Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 9 | "Neel Gagan Hai" | Manna Dey | Roopdas |

## InfoBox

| Vikramaditya | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Vijay Bhatt |
| Produced by | "Vijay-Shankar" Bhatt |
| Starring |  |
| Music by | Shankar Rao Vyas |
| Production<br>company | Prakash Pictures |
| Release date | * 1945 (1945) |
| Running time | 166 minutes |
| Country | British Raj |
| Language | Hindi |


abstract: H. Cooper Black Jr. Memorial Field Trial and Recreation Area is a state park located near the town of Cheraw in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. It is the only South Carolina state park available for field trials and retriever competitions. The park was created on land originally part of Sand Hills State Forest in memory of Dr. H. Cooper Black, Jr, of Columbia after his death in 1993.

text:
# H. Cooper Black Jr. Memorial Field Trial and Recreation Area

**H. Cooper Black Jr. Memorial Field Trial and Recreation Area** is a state park located near the town of Cheraw in Chesterfield County, South Carolina. It is the only South Carolina state park available for field trials and retriever competitions. The park was created on land originally part of Sand Hills State Forest in memory of Dr. H. Cooper Black, Jr, of Columbia after his death in 1993.

## Activities and amenities

Activities available at the park include picnicking, fishing, camping and hunting in-season.

Amenities include a meeting hall, waterfowl pond and a picnic shelter. Two fields are available for rent for the use of retriever training.

Equestrian facilities including stables, kennels, corrals, a show ring and arenas along with 20 miles of equestrian trails and sand roads can also be found at the park.

Unlike other state parks, this one can be closed to the general public during special events and one should contact the park before planning a trip to ensure it is open.

## InfoBox

| H. Cooper Black Jr. Memorial Field Trial and Recreation Area | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Cheraw, SC |
| Coordinates | 34°33′59″N 79°55′29″W / 34.5665°N 79.9247°W / 34.5665; -79.9247 |
| Area | 7,000 acres (28 km2) |
| Open | 1994 |
| Camp sites | tent and RV sites |


title: Milesia collina

abstract: Milesia collina is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

text:
# Milesia collina

***Milesia collina*** is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Malaysia.

## InfoBox

| *Milesia collina* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Syrphidae |
| Subfamily: | Eristalinae |
| Tribe: | Milesiini |
| Subtribe: | Milesiina |
| Genus: | *Milesia* |
| Species: | ***M. collina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Milesia collina***<br>Hippa, 1990 | |
|


title: Ricky Knotts

abstract: Benny Richard Knotts was an American ASA and NASCAR Winston Cup driver. The Paw Paw, Michigan driver began his career in 1966 on Michigan short tracks and raced in various stock car series for 6 years before he died in a crash at Daytona in 1980.

text:
# Ricky Knotts

**Benny Richard Knotts** (May 23, 1951  February 14, 1980) was an American ASA and NASCAR Winston Cup driver. The Paw Paw, Michigan driver began his career in 1966 on Michigan short tracks and raced in various stock car series for 6 years before he died in a crash at Daytona in 1980.

## ASA Wins

Knotts was a Michigan short-track racer who raced Late Models, and by the late 1970's participated in touring series. He won three American Speed Association events during his career, at Toledo Speedway, Winchester Speedway, and Anderson Speedway. The 1979 Anderson win came in the Red Bud 300, a major event for short track racing, now a Champion Racing Association Super Late Model major, where he led 58 laps, beating Midwestern short track legends Dick Trickle and Mike Eddy (who led 57 laps), and future NASCAR Cup Series race winners Jody Ridley (who led 98 laps) and NASCAR Hall of Fame inductee Mark Martin (who led 40 laps).

## Cup Series Career

In 1979, The Knotts family purchased an Oldsmobile 442 race car, attempting to make Cup Series starts without any prior ARCA or Sportsman experience on the longer circuits. The car made attempts at Michigan and Charlotte at the National 500, failing to qualify for both.

## Death

On February 14, 1980, Knotts was in the field for the first 125 mile heat race race at Daytona International Speedway, hoping to qualify for that Sunday's Daytona 500. His hopes dwindled as his Weaver powered Oldsmobile quickly lost position. On the 14th lap, Knotts hit the outside wall in the short chute just past the start finish line. His car spun off the track sideways across the infield grass and struck passenger side first against the inside concrete wall entering turn one. His seat mount broke and Knotts died instantly, aged 28.

Incidents like Knotts, and other incidents such as those that infiltrated the Permatex 300 Sportsman race, led to eventual rule changes when the Sportsman race was upgraded to a national touring race in 1982.

Knotts had never competed in a race at an intermediate track in any series (ARCA or Sportsman), having failed to qualify for two intermediate track races in 1979, and would not have been permitted to participate in the Duels under current rules. Current rules require drivers to have intermediate experience before being allowed to participate in the three “restrictor plate” (superspeedway) races at Daytona, Talladega, and since 2022, Atlanta. In addition, drivers cannot participate in the Daytona 500 heat races unless they have raced in any of the development series races previously at the three circuits. First time drivers must test in the January test session for ARCA and gain clearance from NASCAR before being permitted in a developmental series practice session (Truck, Xfinity, ARCA) before being cleared to race in that series. Cup Series drivers must have participated in a superspeedway race in a lower series and start at another oval before being cleared for any of the six races at the classified superspeedways under current rules.

## Honors

Knotts was inducted into the Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame in 2017. His daughter Toysa and her family were part of a November 2017 banquet celebrating his induction

## Motorsports career results

### NASCAR

(key) (**Bold** \- Pole position awarded by qualifying time. *Italics* \- Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Winston Cup Series

| NASCAR Winston Cup Series results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | NWCC | Pts |
| 1980 | Richard Knotts | 31 | Olds | RSD | DAY
DNQ | RCH | CAR | ATL | BRI | DAR | NWS | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | TWS | RSD | MCH | DAY | NSV | POC | TAL | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | NWS | MAR | CLT | CAR | ATL | ONT | - | N/A |

## InfoBox

| Ricky Knotts | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Benny Richard Knotts
(1951-05-23)May 23, 1951
Paw Paw, Michigan, United States |
| Died | February 14, 1980(1980-02-14) (aged 28)
Daytona Beach, Florida, United States |
| Cause of death | Racing accident |
| Achievements | Red Bud 300 (1979) |
| Awards | Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame (2017) |
| NASCAR Cup Series career | |
| 3 races run over 2 years | |
|  | |


title: Forest Fires (song)

abstract: "Forest Fires" is a song by English drum and bass record production duo Fred V & Grafix, featuring vocals from fellow drum and bass musician Etherwood. It was released as the second single from their debut album, Recognise, on 16 June 2014. The song reached number 77 in the UK Singles Chart after support from BBC Radio 1. The song featured twice on the Bad Education episode "Sports Day".

text:
# Forest Fires (song)

"**Forest Fires**" is a song by English drum and bass record production duo Fred V & Grafix, featuring vocals from fellow drum and bass musician Etherwood. It was released as the second single from their debut album, *Recognise*, on 16 June 2014. The song reached number 77 in the UK Singles Chart after support from BBC Radio 1. The song featured twice on the *Bad Education* episode "Sports Day".

## Track listing

Digital download
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Forest Fires" | 3:26 |
| 2. | "Forest Fires" (Etherwood remix) | 5:36 |
| 3. | "Forest Fires" (Taiki Nulight remix) | 5:06 |
| 4. | "Forest Fires" (Massappeals remix) | 4:12 |
| 5. | "Forest Fires" (Loire remix) | 3:41 |

## Chart performance

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 77 |
|

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Worldwide | 16 June 2014 | Digital download |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| "Forest Fires" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Fred V & Grafix featuring Etherwood | |
| from the album  *Recognise* | |
| Released | 16 June 2014 (2014-06-16) |
| Genre | Drum and bass |
| Length | 3:26 |
| Label | Hospital |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Fred V & Grafix |
| Fred V & Grafix singles chronology | |
| "Recognise"
(2014) "**Forest Fires**"
(2014) "Ultraviolet"
(2016) | |
|  | |
| Etherwood singles chronology | |
| "**Forest Fires**"
(2014) "You'll Always Be a Part of Me"
(2015) | |
| Music video | |
| "Forest Fires" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Čaglin

abstract: Čaglin is a village and a municipality in Slavonia, Croatia. The population of the municipality was 2122 in 2021. In the 2011 census, the municipality consisted of the following settlements:

text:
# Čaglin

**Čaglin** is a village and a municipality in Slavonia, Croatia. The population of the municipality was 2122 in 2021.

In the 2011 census, the municipality consisted of the following settlements:

## Politics

### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority council of the Municipality of Čaglin.

## InfoBox

| Čaglin | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| ČaglinLocation of Čaglin in Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 45°21′00″N 17°59′18″E / 45.35000°N 17.98833°E / 45.35000; 17.98833 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| Region | Požega Valley, Slavonia |
| County | Požega-Slavonia County |
| Area | |
| Municipality | 178.2 km2 (68.8 sq mi) |
| Urban | 8.4 km2 (3.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Municipality | 2,111 |
| Density | 12/km2 (31/sq mi) |
| Urban | 478 |
| Urban density | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Website | opcina-caglin.hr |


title: Fred W. Heard

abstract: Fred W. Heard was an American educator, a politician and an Episcopalian priest.

text:
# Fred W. Heard

**Fred W. Heard** (September 9, 1940 – August 1, 2023) was an American educator, a politician and an Episcopalian priest.

## Biography

Fred W. Heard was born in Prineville, Oregon on September 9, 1940. He attended elementary and high school in Klamath Falls. He received his bachelor's degree in education and later his master's in secondary education from Southern Oregon University in Ashland, Oregon. He also earned a Master of Divinity degree from Church Divinity School of the Pacific in Berkeley, California. Heard completed his clinical pastoral education at Oregon State Hospital's Forensics Unit. He served six months as interim minister at the Congregational church in Klamath Falls. In July 2003 he was called to serve as associate rector at Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Menlo Park, California. In January 2009, Heard was called as rector at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church in Cambria, California. He was called as assisting priest to Saint Paul's Episcopal Church in Salem in September 2014. Heard was called as Vicar of St. Thomas Episcopal Church in Dallas, Oregon in January 2015 and retired in June 2022.

## Career

Heard was a teacher at Klamath Union High School in Klamath Falls, Oregon and later was an assistant professor at Oregon Institute of Technology in Klamath Falls. He taught many subjects including language arts and political science in schools and colleges. He was principal of the Falls City, Oregon elementary school.

Heard ran for the State Legislature in 1968 and was elected State Representative. In 1972, he was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also was majority leader for three consecutive sessions in 1975, 1977, and 1979, and became President of the Senate in 1981. He resigned from the Senate in 1983 when he was appointed Director of Commerce in Governor Victor Atiyeh's Cabinet. Heard was succeeded in the Senate by Judith Carnahan.

Over the years Heard served as a branch manager of Bernard Haldane Associates and was a member of both Menlo Park's and Salem's Kiwanis Club. In the diocese of El Camino Real, he served on the Commission for Ministry. Prior to seminary, he served as a Vestry member & Jr. Warden at St. Paul's in Salem. While at St. Thomas, Fr. Fred was President of the Board for the Compass Ministries on the Western Oregon University campus. In the Diocese of Oregon, he was Dean of the Willamette Convocation, a member of the Diocesan Recovery Commission, a member of the Diocesan Council, and a member of the board for Formation and Mission. He was also past President of the board of trustees for the School for Deacons in Berkeley at the Church Divinity School of the Pacific. During Covid he Co-facilitated a Zoom discussion on racism, and he provided online services for his St. Thomas' congregation while the church was closed.

## Personal life and death

Heard was married to Adair for 57 years, and together they had a son Frederick, and twin daughters Heather and Robin. They had six grandsons and one granddaughter. He died on August 1, 2023, at the age of 82.

## InfoBox

| Fred W. Heard | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 48th President of the Oregon State Senate | |
| **In office**
1981–1982 3 terms = Majority Leader 1975-1980 | |
| Preceded by | Jason Boe |
| Succeeded by | Edward N. Fadeley |
| Member of the Oregon Senate
from the 27th district | |
| **In office**
1973–1983 | |
| Preceded by | Harry D. Boivin |
| Succeeded by | Judy Carnahan |
| Constituency | Deschutes and Klamth counties |
| Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
from the 27th district | |
| **In office**
1969–1972 | |
| Preceded by | George C. Flitcraft |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1940-09-09)September 9, 1940
Prineville, Oregon, U.S. |
| Died | August 1, 2023(2023-08-01) (aged 82)
Salem, Oregon, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Adair |
| Profession | Teacher/principal, Asst. Prof, and Episcopal Priest |
|  | |


title: Fred W. Glover

abstract: Fred Glover is Chief Scientific Officer of Entanglement, Inc., USA, in charge of algorithmic design and strategic planning for applications of combinatorial optimization in quantum computing.  He also holds the title of Distinguished University Professor, Emeritus, at the University of Colorado, Boulder, associated with the College of Engineering and Applied Science and the Leeds School of Business. He is known for his innovations in the area of metaheuristics including the computer-based optimization methodology of Tabu search an adaptive memory programming algorithm for mathematical optimization, and the associated evolutionary Scatter Search and Path Relinking algorithms. His past and present editorial positions include serving as first Editor-in-Chief and Co-founder of the Journal of Heuristics, Area Editor, INFORMS Journal on Computing, Area Editor, Mathematics of Industrial Systems, Area Editor, Annals of Operations Research, Associate Editor, Management Science, Associate Editor, Operations Research, Honorary Editor, International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing, and Special Issue Editor, European Journal of Operational Research. He has contributed to the fields of network optimization artificial intelligence discrete optimization, simulation optimization, and quantum-inspired computing, and co-founded the companies Analysis, Research and Computation, Inc., Heuristec, Inc. and OptTek Systems, Inc[.

text:
# Fred W. Glover

**Fred Glover** is Chief Scientific Officer of Entanglement, Inc., USA, in charge of algorithmic design and strategic planning for applications of combinatorial optimization in quantum computing. He also holds the title of Distinguished University Professor, Emeritus, at the University of Colorado, Boulder, associated with the College of Engineering and Applied Science and the Leeds School of Business. He is known for his innovations in the area of metaheuristics including the computer-based optimization methodology of Tabu search an adaptive memory programming algorithm for mathematical optimization, and the associated evolutionary Scatter Search and Path Relinking algorithms.

His past and present editorial positions include serving as first Editor-in-Chief and Co-founder of the Journal of Heuristics, Area Editor, INFORMS Journal on Computing, Area Editor, Mathematics of Industrial Systems, Area Editor, Annals of Operations Research, Associate Editor, Management Science, Associate Editor, Operations Research, Honorary Editor, International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing, and Special Issue Editor, European Journal of Operational Research.

He has contributed to the fields of network optimization artificial intelligence discrete optimization, simulation optimization, and quantum-inspired computing, and co-founded the companies Analysis, Research and Computation, Inc. (now within Science Applications International, Inc.), Heuristec, Inc. (now within Tomax, Inc.) and OptTek Systems, Inc\[.

## Education

Glover received his PhD in operations research in 1965 under Gerald L. Thompson and Herbert A. Simon from Carnegie Mellon University, and served as a Post-doctoral Research Fellow with the Miller Institute at the University of California, Berkeley, in the Industrial Engineering & Operations Research Department headed by George B. Dantzig in 1967. He obtained a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Missouri in 1960.

## Honors and awards

Dr. Glover is an elected member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering and is the recipient of the John von Neumann Theory Prize, the highest honor of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. His other awards and honorary fellowships include:

## Honorary Appointments & Professorships

## InfoBox

| Fred W. Glover | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Alma mater | Carnegie Mellon University
University of Missouri, Kansas City |
| Awards | John von Neumann Theory Prize (1998)
IEEE Fellow (2013)
INFORMS Fellow(2002) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Mathematical Optimization
Quantum bridge analytics |
| Institutions | Entanglement, Inc., New York
University of Colorado, Boulder |
|  | |


title: Thomas Stangl (writer)

abstract: Thomas Stangl is an Austrian writer.

text:
# Thomas Stangl (writer)

**Thomas Stangl** (born 4 January 1966 in Vienna) is an Austrian writer.

## Life

Thomas Stangl studied philosophy and Spanish at the University of Vienna and graduated in 1991 with a thesis on deconstructive literary theory. After graduation, he initially wrote essays, book reviews, and even smaller prose work for newspapers and literary journals.

Thomas Stangl lives in Vienna.

## Honours

For his debut novel *Der einzige Ort* (The only place) the author received the Aspekte-Literaturpreis in 2004, the same year a Hermann-Lenz Scholarship, and the 2005 Literature Prize of the Austrian Federal Chancellery. In June 2007, he received the Telekom Austria Prize at the Ingeborg Bachmann competition; in October 2007, the Literature Prize of the Cultural Committee of German Economy, 2009, a grant from the Heinrich-Heine-house of the city of Lüneburg, 2010 Literature Prize Alpha and the 2011 Erich Fried Prize. In 2020, he received the Johann-Friedrich-von-Cotta-Literatur- und Übersetzerpreis der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart.

## Works

* *Der einzige Ort*. Novel, Droschl, Graz 2004, ISBN 978-3-85420-649-1.
* *Ihre Musik*. Novel, Droschl, Graz 2006, ISBN 978-3-85420-709-2.
* *Was kommt*. Novel, Droschl, Graz 2009, ISBN 978-3-85420-752-8.
* *Reisen und Gespenster*. Essays, Droschl, Graz 2012, ISBN 978-3-85420-791-7.
* *Regeln des Tanzes*, Novel, Droschl, Graz 2013, ISBN 978-3-85420-649-1

## InfoBox

| Thomas Stangl | |
| --- | --- |
| Thomas Stangl, Frankfurt Book Fair 2022 | |
| Born | (1966-01-04) 4 January 1966<br>Vienna, Austria |
| Language | German |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Genre | Novelist |


title: Thomas Staniforth

abstract: Thomas Staniforth (1735–1803) was an English slave-trader, merchant and politician. He was originally from Sheffield, but spent most of his life in Liverpool. Staniforth was the son of Samuel Staniforth Esq. and Alethea Macro of Darnall Hall. The family was a prominent family from Darnall, Sheffield but Thomas lived for most of his life in Liverpool, where he took part in the slave trade along with his son Samuel. He was Mayor of Liverpool for 1797–1798. Records show that both he and his son Samuel Staniforth, a man who would follow in his father's footsteps and become Mayor of Liverpool for 1812–1813, took part in the sale of many African slaves between Europe and the United States. Thomas married Elizabeth Goore, daughter of Lord Mayor of Liverpool Charles Goore. He was also the grandfather of Anglican priest Thomas Staniforth, the great-grandfather of politician John Greenwood and so the ancestor of English national cricket captain R. T. Stanyforth.

text:
# Thomas Staniforth

**Thomas Staniforth** (1735–1803) was an English slave-trader, merchant and politician. He was originally from Sheffield, but spent most of his life in Liverpool.

Staniforth was the son of Samuel Staniforth Esq. and Alethea Macro of Darnall Hall. The family was a prominent family from Darnall, Sheffield but Thomas lived for most of his life in Liverpool, where he took part in the slave trade along with his son Samuel. He was Mayor of Liverpool for 1797–1798.

Records show that both he and his son Samuel Staniforth, a man who would follow in his father's footsteps and become Mayor of Liverpool for 1812–1813, took part in the sale of many African slaves between Europe and the United States.

Thomas married Elizabeth Goore, daughter of Lord Mayor of Liverpool Charles Goore. He was also the grandfather of Anglican priest Thomas Staniforth, the great-grandfather of politician John Greenwood and so the ancestor of English national cricket captain R. T. Stanyforth.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Staniforth | |
| --- | --- |
| Thomas Staniforth of Darnall, painted in 1769 by Joseph Wright of Derby | |
| Born | 1735
Darnall, Sheffield, England |
| Died | 15 December 1803 (aged 68)
Ranelagh Street, Liverpool, England |
| Resting place | St. Thomas, Liverpool |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Known for | Lord Mayor of Liverpool |
| Children | Samuel Staniforth, *inter alia* |
| Parents |  |


title: Maureen Furniss

abstract: Maureen Ruth Furniss is a writer, animation historian, animation theorist, critic, professor, and president of the Society for Animation Studies. Furniss served as a professor at the California Institute of Arts, Savannah College of Art and Design, University of Southern California, and Chapman University.

text:
# Maureen Furniss

**Maureen Ruth Furniss** is a writer, animation historian, animation theorist, critic, professor, and president of the Society for Animation Studies. Furniss served as a professor at the California Institute of Arts, Savannah College of Art and Design, University of Southern California, and Chapman University.

## Biography

Furniss attended San Diego State University, studied "Telecommunications and Film," received a bachelor's degree in 1983 and a master's degree in 1987. In 1994 she received a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from University of Southern California in 1994 using the dissertation "Things of the Spirit: A Study of Abstract Film."

She is the founding editor of *Animation Journal*, a peer-reviewed scholarly journal about animation.

Furniss contributed to the Encarta article about Chuck Jones.

## Works

* *Chuck Jones: Conversations* \- Contains many interviews related to Chuck Jones
* *Art in Motion: Animation Aesthetics*
* *The Animation Bible: A Practical Guide to the Art of Animating from Flipbooks to Flash*
* *Things of the Spirit: A Study of Abstract Animation*


title: Maureen Gallace

abstract: Maureen Gallace is an American painter based in New York City. She has exhibited extensively internationally, including solo exhibitions at MoMA PS1, La Conservera, Spain, the Art Institute of Chicago, and Dallas Museum of Art. Gallace's work was included in the 2010 Whitney Biennial.

text:
# Maureen Gallace

**Maureen Gallace** (born 1960) is an American painter based in New York City. She has exhibited extensively internationally, including solo exhibitions at MoMA PS1, La Conservera, Spain, the Art Institute of Chicago, and Dallas Museum of Art. Gallace's work was included in the 2010 Whitney Biennial.

## Early life and education

Gallace was born in Stamford, Connecticut in 1960. She received her BFA from The Hartford Art School, University of Hartford in 1981 and her MFA from Rutgers University in 1983.

## Career

Gallace paints intimately sized landscapes of houses and beaches devoid of people. She has been inspired by the rural New England landscape. Her process involves careful observation, omission, attention to brushstroke, color, and composition. Gallace describes the process of arriving at her streamlined representations as staring at something and breaking it down to what she finds most important. In a review of her show at 303 Gallery in New York in 2015, Peter Schjeldahl surmised that her aim is "description, not of how things look but of how they seem."

In Gallace's oil painting *Cape Cod, Early September* (2008) there is a simplified white cottage in the center surrounded by a pale blue sky and bright greenery. This painting was a part of the 2010 Whitney Biennial. She creates paintings with visible brushstrokes by painting wet on wet layers of oil on panel. Her technique flattens the perspective in the picture. She excludes details on the cottage, which allows viewers to make their own associations with the image. Gallace's work relates to early American Modernist painting, especially Edward Hopper's representations of small towns and Milton Avery's abstracted seascapes. Schjeldahl also suggests it has kinship with the still lifes of the mid-20th-century Italian painter Giorgio Morandi.

Bruce Hainley selected *Beach No. 2* (2013) as the "Best of 2013" in the December 2013 issue of *Artforum*. He wrote:

> Gallace ... makes some of the most intense paintings going. Luminous grays, glissandos of white, and auroral pinks and oranges dramatize her precise blues. In her “seascapes,” ... waves crash upon the shore and the horizons disappear—which is not a minor event for a painter who always considers grounding. While the artist’s photographs (one was reproduced as the show’s announcement card) document specific locales and buildings, some already dismantled by environmental or economic havoc, the paintings transmigrate soulfulness more than they do any topography. Gallace dissolves ongoing nattering about abstraction and representation, achieving the rare, staunch beauty of the quietly hard-won.

## Exhibitions

* 2017: MoMA PS1, Queens, NY
* 2013: Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles
* 2011: La Conservera, Ceuti, Murcia, Spain
* 2009: Michael Kohn Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 2007: Monika Sprüth Philomene Magers, Munich, Germany
* 2007: Paradise Project, Douglas Hyde Gallery, Dublin, Ireland
* 2006: The Art Institute of Chicago Museum, Curated by James Rondeau, Chicago, IL
* 2006: 303 Gallery, New York, NY
* 2005: Kerlin Gallery, Dublin, Ireland
* 2004: Douglas Hyde Gallery, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
* 2003: Dallas Museum of Art, Curated by Suzanne Weaver, Dallas, TX
* 2003: Maureen Paley Interim Art, London, Great Britain
* 2002: Gallery Side2, Tokyo, Japan
* 2001: Galleria Il Capricorno, Venice, Italy
* 2001: Kerlin Gallery, Dublin, Ireland
* 2001: Fukui City Art Museum, Fukui-shi, Japan
* 1999: Texas Gallery, Houston, TX
* 1997: Johnen & Schottle, Cologne, Germany
* 1996: Museum Schloss-Hardenberg, Velbert, Germany. Catalog
* 1996: Galerie Christian Drantmann, Brussels, Belgium
* 1996: Modulo Gallery, Lisbon, Portugal
* 1995: Kohn Turner Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 1994: Jack Hanley Gallery, San Francisco, CA
* 1993: Nicole Klagsbrun Gallery, New York, NY
* 1993: Nielsen Gallery, Boston, MA
* 1990: Julian Pretto Gallery, New York, NY

## InfoBox

| Maureen Gallace | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1960 (age 6364)<br>Stamford, Connecticut, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Rutgers University (MFA), The Hartford Art School (BFA) |
| Known for | Painter |
| Website | maureengallace.com |


title: Thomasina Winslow

abstract: Thomasina Winslow was an American blues musician and the daughter of folk musician Tom Winslow. As a toddler, she sang back-up on her father's folk music classic Hey Looka Yonder; also singing a solo version of One-Two-Three, another version of which she produced on her own 30 years later. In addition to her solo career, Winslow has been a member of four bands, including a duo with Nick Katzman and Nite Train. Furthermore, she has been a teacher in that genre of music, and has significantly influenced other aspiring musicians. Winslow primarily performed covers of Blues standards and has written a number of blues and gospel tunes in her own right. She was also one of a handful of African-American women producers in the "indy" music industry. While she had been teaching a full load of school and private students for over a decade, her primary notability has been from touring in the eastern United States and Europe with Katzman, starting in 2006. Winslow continued to tour on and off until 2022. On May 6, 2011, she again played with Nick Katzman at Katzman's "favorite U.S. venue," The Good Coffeehouse Music Parlor (GCMP), located in Brooklyn, New York. This marked the third time that the coffee house has hosted Winslow. She took another tour of Europe in the summer of 2011, marking her French debut. Her final large concert was for the Eddies, a local awards ceremony for the Capital District of Upstate New York, in late 2022; and her last private concert was on New Year's Eve 2022. She died from a stroke on January 13, 2023, at the age of 57.

text:
# Thomasina Winslow

**Thomasina Winslow** (August 15, 1965 – January 13, 2023) was an American blues musician and the daughter of folk musician Tom Winslow. As a toddler, she sang back-up on her father's folk music classic *Hey Looka Yonder (It's The Clearwater*); also singing a solo version of *One-Two-Three*, another version of which she produced on her own 30 years later. In addition to her solo career, Winslow has been a member of four bands, including a duo with Nick Katzman and Nite Train. Furthermore, she has been a teacher in that genre of music, and has significantly influenced other aspiring musicians. Winslow primarily performed covers of Blues standards and has written a number of blues and gospel tunes in her own right. She was also one of a handful of African-American women producers in the "indy" music industry.

While she had been teaching a full load of school and private students for over a decade, her primary notability has been from touring in the eastern United States and Europe with Katzman, starting in 2006.

Winslow continued to tour on and off until 2022. On May 6, 2011, she again played with Nick Katzman at Katzman's "favorite U.S. venue," The Good Coffeehouse Music Parlor (GCMP), located in Brooklyn, New York. This marked the third time that the coffee house has hosted Winslow. She took another tour of Europe in the summer of 2011, marking her French debut.

Her final large concert was for the Eddies, a local awards ceremony for the Capital District of Upstate New York, in late 2022; and her last private concert was on New Year's Eve 2022. She died from a stroke on January 13, 2023, at the age of 57.

## Biography

### Early life

Winslow was born in 1965, and grew up in New Baltimore, New York, south of Albany. Something of a child prodigy, she was nicknamed "Tunes" by her brother. She first performed on her father's album *Tom Winslow*, singing "1-2-3" ("One-Two-Three") as a toddler. She also sang back-up that year on the folk music classic *Hey Looka Yonder (It's the Clear Water) (It's the Clearwater)*, about the *Sloop Clearwater*.

As part of her family's group, The Winslows, she toured throughout the folk music festival circuit, including The Great Hudson River Revival.

### Education

Winslow attended Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central Schools. She received her A.A. in Performing Arts from Schenectady County Community College and her B.A. in Music Performance from the University at Albany, where she majored in Classical Guitar. In December 2021, she received the degree of Doctor of Ministry, *honoris causa*, from Covenant of Avalon Theological Seminary.

### Solo music and band work

Winslow played covers of blues and gospel music at solo gigs, which have included the Cambridge Inn in Cambridge, New York, and the Red Lion Inn in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. She also played in the 1990s in concerts with Two Story Tuesday and Bojembe around upstate New York, including Glens Falls, Albany, and Colonie.

Winslow's day job was that of a music and performing arts teacher at Saint Anne Institute, a reform school for girls, where she administered the "Expressive Arts" program. She was quoted as saying "Teenagers have a lot to express, especially children-at-risk. But they haven't always been directed as to how to do that. We try to help them." Funding for this program was a Youth Advancement Through Music and Art (YATMA) grant. In addition to the Expressive Arts award, she has won numerous other grants, including a New York State Education Department grant.

## Solo tours

### Winter 2007 to Spring 2008 tour

Winslow made a short Upstate New York solo tour during December 2007 and early 2008. She had her first headlining show at Caffe Lena in Saratoga Springs, in addition to featured guest spots on WRPI in Troy, New York and WAMC in Albany, New York, as well as gigs at the Java Jazz Cafe on January 3, 2008, in Delmar, New York.

In March 2007, she was featured in Caffe Lena's "3rd Annual Blues Fest" alongside Mark Tolstrup and Beaucoup Blue. In May 2008, Winslow returned to Java Jazz for a second show.

### Summer 2008

In the Summer of 2008, Winslow played gigs further out in Upstate New York, including three gigs each at Colonie Center and the Barnsider BBQ Restaurant in Lake George.

### WRPI live show

On December 8, 2008, Winslow performed a one-hour live show on WRPI, the college radio station of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, for its "Stormy Monday Blues" show.

### 2009 Tour

Winslow had a significant tour in Spring 2009. This included a performance at Marietta, Ohio's River City Blues Festival in March 2009, a show in Easton, New York, blues festivals in Denmark and Germany, and return shows at Caffe Lena and the Good Coffeehouse with Nick Katzman.

### 2012 Tour

Winslow made her Australian debut at the Cairns Blues Festival on May 12, 2012.

### 2014

Winslow performed at the 2014 Clearwater Festival.

## Bojembe

Winslow was a guitarist, co-lead singer, and musician in the R&B band, Bojembe. The other members were John Zumbo, Sean Mack, and Terry Plunkett. They produced one album in 2005–2006 before the band became inactive, but is still sold online. Most of the songs from the CD can be purchased in MP3 format. Bojembe's most recent public gig was at the River Street Beat Shop in Troy, New York, for which a blogger wrote that "Winslow's roots are in the deep folk-blues tradition, (while) her work with Bojembe leans toward a decidedly funky groove with a world music spin."

## Management and production

Winslow was the owner of a production company, Winslow Productions. As part of her production work, Winslow also mentored up-and-coming performing artists.

Winslow was, for a while, an artistic agent. She has also collaborated with a local visual artist, Kim Morris, for a concert and art show.

Winslow's music is sold on Amazon.com and other online sales web sites, such as CDBaby. Due to the nature of the contemporary blues market, as a musical tradition outside the mass market, Winslow's albums have not "charted". Sales of music she has performed or produced has sold more outside the United States. This has been especially in England and Germany, where she has performed with Nick Katzman, as well as in Poland, Denmark, and Latin America.

## Collaboration with Nick Katzman

One of Winslow's most fruitful and notable collaborations has been with Nick Katzman. As related in that article, Katzman has mentored a number of younger blues artists, including Winslow, taking her "under his wing." The duo has performed from Brooklyn, New York to Stamford, England and Berlin, Germany.

### 2006–2007 Brooklyn gigs

In April 2006, Katzman was slated to perform at the Good Coffeehouse Music Parlor in Brooklyn, his favored venue in "the States". He had previously performed with Ruby Green (Terry Garthwaite), and had recorded *Sparking Ragtime & Hardbitten Blues*, a now-classic LP, with Green, since released as a CD, so their fans expected they would perform again together. Instead, Winslow substituted for Green; in Katzman's own words:

> I was getting my e-mail and was about to zap what I thought was ... spam.... I decided to open it anyway and it turned out to be a letter from a singer/guitarist named Thomasina Winslow who said she was covering tunes from my Kicking Mule LPs on her new CD. Now, mind you, this is NOT an everyday occurrence for me, so I went immediately to CDbaby and listened to her recording. She had a version of "I'm Goin' Away" where she played guitar at least as well as I did and sang wonderfully. I was of course flattered that someone was so involved with my music and very impressed with how well she handled the material. It turns out that she is the daughter of a Gary Davis disciple named Tom Winslow and apparently she grew up around the Davis' scene and was pretty much brought up in a folk-blues household.
>
> She said that I was a primary musical influence for her, so I've asked her to come and do a guest appearance at the gig, and she said she'd come all the way down from Albany to do it, so it looks like we'll be hosting Thomasina Winslow on that night, too. I'm not sure how much exposure she's had or even how much she's done professionally. The idea of my music somehow finding its way back to young black musicians is very exciting for me.
> I'll be meeting her for the first time at the gig, so it should be an
>
> interesting night.
>
> email from Nick Katzman, quoted at IGS Guitar Forum blog of April 2006

Fans of Katzman were once again on notice about a second show in April 2007.

### 2007 tour with Katzman

Winslow flew out to Germany to tour with Katzman in the summer of 2007, when they performed a few gigs in Berlin, Germany and recorded music videos.

The duo played at the Stamford Arts Centre Blues and Folk Festival, and were the second-billed act for "Guitar Day" ("8.30pm Nick Katzman & Thomasina Winslow 10.00pm Jeff Lang"). It was favorably reviewed in *Monty's Music News*, an on-line Music newsletter, as a "great evening Concert in The Ballroom." Blogger Ginger Mayerson called their performances "cute" and "Oh, I just love these trips down memory lane, don't you?", adding "I like the way this singer, Thomasina Winslow, sings."

### 2008 work with Katzman

In April 2008, Winslow and Katzman recorded a song for a future CD. They also performed together again at the Good Coffeehouse in Brooklyn on April 25, 2008.

They received the "Artist of the Day" from the oneartistaday.com website, which celebrates "Independent artists", on October 1, 2008.

### 2009 tour

Winslow and Katzman toured both America and Europe in mid-2009. They had gigs in Brooklyn, Saratoga Springs, and Easton, New York from April to May 2009. They performed at the Mississippi Blues Nacht Festival in Köpenick, Germany on July 18 and 19, 2009.

### 2010 tour

Katzman and Winslow took a short tour of Germany and Denmark in July and August 2010. They performed in Bad Sobernheim and Skarrild, Denmark at the Danish Folk, Blues, and Ragtime Guitar Festival. She also performed a solo gig in Frankfurt, Germany.

### 2011 tour

On May 6, 2011, Winslow once again played with Nick Katzman at Katzman's "favorite U.S. venue," The Good Coffeehouse Music Parlor (GCMP). This marked the fourth time that the Good Coffeehouse has hosted Katzman, and the third time for Winslow.

## Other collaborations

Winslow recorded a music video with Marco Haber of Mudfunk in December 2007, covering "Fly Like An Eagle". She performed in the *Old Songs Sampler Concert* in Voorheesville, New York in January 2010. She appeared as a part of a group of female musicians at a Caffe Lena show called *Ladies Sing the Blues* in February 2010.

For many years until 2022, she also performed with Nite Train, and had been scheduled to perform again with them on February 4, 2023, at Caffe Lena.

## Legacy

Schenectady County Community College, of which she was an alumna, has set up a scholarship fund in her name, with the first fundraising concert on August 9, 2024.

## Discography

* *Bojembe*
* *Essential Tunes*
* *Return*

## InfoBox

| Thomasina Winslow | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | Sina Winslow, Thomasina, Tunes |
| Born | (1965-08-15)August 15, 1965 |
| Died | (aged 57) |
| Genres | Blues, soul, R&B, gospel, funk, folk, African American music |
| Instrument(s) | Singer, guitar, electric bass |
| Years active | 1969–2022 |
| Labels | Biograph |


title: Fred Beattie

abstract: Fred Demetrius Beattie was an English cricketer. Beattie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Ashton upon Mersey, Cheshire and attended Rossall Preparatory School in 1919 before joining the main Rossall School, where he was in Pelican House. He left Rossall in 1927 after playing in the cricket eleven in his final two years. Beattie played second XI cricket for Lancashire in the Minor Counties Championship from 1928, which entitled him to play for the combined Minor Counties cricket team. He made his first-class debut for the Minor Counties against Lancashire at Old Trafford in 1930. His first-class debut for Lancashire came the 1932 County Championship against Derbyshire. He made four further first-class appearances for the county in 1932, the last of which came against Somerset. In his five first-class matches in that season, he scored 120 runs at an average of 15.00, with a high score of 36. In 1933, he made a final first-class appearance, for the Minor Counties against Oxford University at the University Parks. He was the honorary secretary of the Old Rossallian Cricket Club from 1934–53, was a Lancashire County Cricket Club vice-president, a county rugby referee, a member of the Rossall Council 1949-66 and later served as the President of Lancashire County Cricket Club in 1975 and 1976. He died at Llanystumdwy, Caernarfonshire, Wales, on 20 March 1989.

text:
# Fred Beattie

**Fred Demetrius Beattie** (18 August 1909 – 20 March 1989) was an English cricketer. Beattie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Ashton upon Mersey, Cheshire and attended Rossall Preparatory School in 1919 before joining the main Rossall School, where he was in Pelican House. He left Rossall in 1927 after playing in the cricket eleven in his final two years.

Beattie played second XI cricket for Lancashire in the Minor Counties Championship from 1928, which entitled him to play for the combined Minor Counties cricket team. He made his first-class debut for the Minor Counties against Lancashire at Old Trafford in 1930. His first-class debut for Lancashire came the 1932 County Championship against Derbyshire. He made four further first-class appearances for the county in 1932, the last of which came against Somerset. In his five first-class matches in that season, he scored 120 runs at an average of 15.00, with a high score of 36. In 1933, he made a final first-class appearance, for the Minor Counties against Oxford University at the University Parks.

He was the honorary secretary of the Old Rossallian Cricket Club from 1934–53, was a Lancashire County Cricket Club vice-president, a county rugby referee, a member of the Rossall Council 1949-66 and later served as the President of Lancashire County Cricket Club in 1975 and 1976. He died at Llanystumdwy, Caernarfonshire, Wales, on 20 March 1989.

## InfoBox

Fred Beattie
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Fred Demetrius Beattie |
| Born | (1909-08-18)18 August 1909
Ashton upon Mersey, Cheshire, England |
| Died | 20 March 1989(1989-03-20) (aged 79)
Llanystumdwy, Caernarfonshire, Wales |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm medium |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1932 | Lancashire |
| 1930–1933 | Minor Counties |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 7  Runs scored 172  Batting average 17.20  100s/50s –/–  Top score 36  Balls bowled   Wickets   Bowling average   5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling   Catches/stumpings –/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 9 July 2012 | |


title: Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)

abstract: Thomas Vaughan was a Welsh clergyman, philosopher, and alchemist, who wrote in English. He is now remembered for his work in the field of natural magic. He also published under the pseudonym Eugenius Philalethes. His influences included Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516), Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa (1486–1535), Michael Sendivogius (1566–1636), and Rosicrucianism.

text:
# Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)

**Thomas Vaughan** (17 April 1621 − 27 February 1666) was a Welsh clergyman, philosopher, and alchemist, who wrote in English. He is now remembered for his work in the field of natural magic. He also published under the pseudonym **Eugenius Philalethes**.

His influences included Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516), Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa (1486–1535), Michael Sendivogius (1566–1636), and Rosicrucianism (early 17th century).

## Life

A Royalist clergyman from Brecon, Wales, Thomas was the twin brother of the poet Henry Vaughan, both being born at Newton, in the parish of St. Bridget's, in 1621. He entered Jesus College, Oxford, in 1638, and remained there for a decade during the English Civil War.

Vaughan took part in the Battle of Rowton Heath in 1645. Although still based in Oxford, he became Rector of Llansantffraed (St Bridget), Wales, in 1640 and took up medical studies, motivated by the lack of doctors there. In 1650, however, Vaughan was evicted from the parish for his Royalist sympathies and alleged drunkenness.

Vaughan later became involved in a plan by Robert Child to form a chemical club, with a laboratory and library, the main aim being to translate and collect chemical works. He married his wife Rebecca in 1651 and spent the next period of his life in London. His wife died in 1658.

In 1661, Vaughan fell out with an alchemical collaborator, Edward Bolnest, over money matters and alleged broken promises, and the matter came to litigation after Bolnest had threatened violence. Vaughan was accused as part of this affair of spending "most of his time in the study of Naturall Philosophy and Chimicall Phisick". He is reported as having confessed that he had "long sought and long missed... the philosopher's stone."

After the Restoration, he found a patron in Sir Robert Moray, with whom he fled from London to Oxford during the plague of 1665.

Vaughan died at the house of Samuel Kem, at Albury, Oxfordshire.

## Works

Although he did not practice medicine, Vaughan sought to apply his chemical skills to preparing medicines in the manner recommended by Paracelsus. He corresponded with Samuel Hartlib, who by 1650 was paying attention to Vaughan as author, and established a reputation with his book *Anthroposophia Theomagica*, a magico-mystical work. Vaughan was the author of tracts published under the pseudonym Eugenius Philalethes, as is now generally agreed.

Vaughan was unusual amongst alchemists of the time in that he worked closely with his wife Rebecca Vaughan. He was a self-described member of the "Society of Unknown Philosophers", and was responsible for translating into English in 1652 the *Fama Fraternitatis Rosae Crucis*, an anonymous Rosicrucian manifesto first published in 1614 in Kassel, Germany.

Vaughan quarrelled in print with Henry More. Their pamphlet war petered out, but More returned to the subject of alchemists in *Enthusiasmus Triumphatus* (1656). Another critic of Vaughan was John Gaule.

Allen G. Debus has written that a simple explanation of Vaughan's natural philosophy, in its mature form, is as the *De occulta* of Cornelius Agrippa, in an exposition coming via the views of Michael Sendivogius. As a writer in the school of Sendivogius, Vaughan follows Jacques de Nuisement and Andreas Orthelius. He placed himself in the tradition of the Rosicrucian reformers of education, and of Johannes Trithemius, his teacher Libanius Gallus, and Pelagius of Majorca, teacher of Libanius (of whom the last two are not known to have been real people apart from what Trithemius relates of them).

According to some writers of catalogues of hermetic and alchemical treatises (such as John Ferguson, Denis Ian Duveen, Vinci Verginelli et al.), Thomas Vaughan could be the anonymous author of the treatise *Reconditorium ac Reclusorium Opulentiae Sapientiaeque Numinis Mundi Magni, cui deditur in titulum CHYMICA VANNUS... Amstelodami... Anno 1666*, i. e. a mysterious masterpiece of the hermetic tradition.

## Posthumous attack

In 1896 Vaughan was the subject of a hoax making alleged revelations as to the practice of devil-worship by the initiates of freemasonry, and that Thomas had helped to found freemasonry as a Satanic society. Leo Taxil, a Parisian journalist, was eventually revealed as the perpetrator of what is now called the Taxil hoax.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Vaughan | |
| --- | --- |


title: Thomas Vasse

abstract:
Thomas Timothée Vasse was a French sailor who was lost in the surf on the south west coast of Australia in 1801, and presumed drowned. From Vasse's name is taken the name the Vasse, an early name for Busselton, for the land adjacent to where the incident occurred, the town of Vasse, and also a number of geographical features in the area including Vasse River and Vasse Inlet. Born in Dieppe and baptised Timothée Thomas Joseph Ambroise Vasse, Vasse was a helmsman second class on the Naturaliste during the 1801–04 expedition of the Géographe and Naturaliste under Nicolas Baudin, which explored much of the southwest coast of New Holland. On 30 May 1801, the expedition anchored in a bay that they named Géographe Bay, and a party went ashore. On the evening of 8 June, during the onset of a wild storm, an attempt was made to return the landed party to the ships. One of the ships' boats was anchored beyond the surf, and ropes were used to haul people from the shore to the boat. Vasse, who was said to be a strong swimmer but was also said in some reports to have been drunk, was lost in the heavy surf and presumed drowned. A number of stories subsequently emerged that claimed that Vasse had survived. Some time between 1804 and 1807, a rumour that Vasse had survived appeared in some Paris newspapers. Vasse was reported to have been washed ashore, walked 300 miles (480 km) south, and been picked up by an American whaler which took him as far as the English Channel. He was then said to have been arrested by an English ship, and incarcerated in an English jail. According to François Péron, enquiries into the story concluded that it was a fabrication. In 1838, George Fletcher Moore questioned some of the local Wardandi people and was told that Vasse had not drowned. Moore wrote in his diary:
  - Some natives of that neighbourhood recollect him. They treated him kindly and fed him but he lingered on the seacoast looking for his vessel. He gradually became very thin from anxiety, exposure and poor diet. At last the natives were absent for a time on a hunting expedition and on their return they found him dead on the beach, his body much swollen. Moore initially published this story in a letter to The Perth Gazette. In 1841, Georgiana Molloy related a different story of Vasse's survival in a letter to Captain James Mangles, but gave no provenance for her version of events. She wrote:
  - Dr Carr... has undertaken to reclaim the Bones of Mons. Vasse, the Gentm. from who this river takes its Name. Some society in Paris has offered a reward or present for them. These natives know where they are, in the vicinity of Cape Naturaliste, and are now employed getting them, or for what I know, have got them. This event happened about thirty years since; this unfortunate Gentm. came in shore to explore, was seized, strangled and the spear went in at the right side of the heart.

text:
# Thomas Vasse

**Thomas Timothée Vasse** (27 February 1774 in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime  presumed 8 June 1801) was a French sailor who was lost in the surf on the south west coast of Australia in 1801, and presumed drowned. From Vasse's name is taken the name the Vasse, an early name for Busselton, for the land adjacent to where the incident occurred, the town of Vasse, and also a number of geographical features in the area including Vasse River and Vasse Inlet.

Born in Dieppe and baptised **Timothée Thomas Joseph Ambroise Vasse**, Vasse was a helmsman second class on the *Naturaliste* during the 1801–04 expedition of the *Géographe* and *Naturaliste* under Nicolas Baudin, which explored much of the southwest coast of New Holland (now Western Australia). On 30 May 1801, the expedition anchored in a bay that they named Géographe Bay, and a party went ashore. On the evening of 8 June, during the onset of a wild storm, an attempt was made to return the landed party to the ships. One of the ships' boats was anchored beyond the surf, and ropes were used to haul people from the shore to the boat. Vasse, who was said to be a strong swimmer but was also said in some reports to have been drunk, was lost in the heavy surf and presumed drowned.

A number of stories subsequently emerged that claimed that Vasse had survived. Some time between 1804 and 1807, a rumour that Vasse had survived appeared in some Paris newspapers. Vasse was reported to have been washed ashore, walked 300 miles (480 km) south, and been picked up by an American whaler which took him as far as the English Channel. He was then said to have been arrested by an English ship, and incarcerated in an English jail. According to François Péron, enquiries into the story concluded that it was a fabrication.

In 1838, George Fletcher Moore questioned some of the local Wardandi people and was told that Vasse had not drowned. Moore wrote in his diary:

*Some natives of that neighbourhood recollect him. They treated him kindly and fed him but he lingered on the seacoast looking for his vessel. He gradually became very thin from anxiety, exposure and poor diet. At last the natives were absent for a time on a hunting expedition and on their return they found him dead on the beach, his body much swollen*.

Moore initially published this story in a letter to *The Perth Gazette*.

In 1841, Georgiana Molloy related a different story of Vasse's survival in a letter to Captain James Mangles, but gave no provenance for her version of events. She wrote:

*Dr Carr... has undertaken to reclaim the Bones of Mons. Vasse, the Gentm. from who this river takes its Name. Some society in Paris has offered a reward or present for them. These natives know where they are, in the vicinity of Cape Naturaliste, and are now employed getting them, or for what I know, have got them. This event happened about thirty years since; this unfortunate Gentm. came in shore to explore, was seized, strangled and the spear went in at the right side of the heart.*  * Cullity, Thomas Brendan (1992). *Vasse: An Account of the Disappearance of Thomas Timothée Vasse*. Perth.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Hasluck, Alexandra (1955). *Portrait with Background: A Life of Georgiana Molloy*. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
* Moore, George Fletcher (1846). *Diary of Ten Years Eventful Life of an Early Settler in Western Australia, and also A Descriptive Vocabulary of the Language of the Aborigines*. London: M. Walbrook.. Facsimile edition published in 1978 by Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
* Marchant, Leslie R. *French Napoleonic Placenames of the South West Coast*, Greenwood, WA. R.I.C. Publications, 2004. ISBN 1-74126-094-9


title: Thomas Willcox

abstract: Thomas Willcox was a colonial-era paper mill owner in Concord Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The Ivy Mills supplied paper used for currency for the Continental and United States governments as well as many South American governments. Willcox was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, made printing paper for him and received the first orders for paper used in colonial American currency from him. The ruins of the paper mill, erected in 1829; the clerk's house, dated to about 1830; and the Ivy Mills Mansion House, built in 1837 are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Ivy Mills Historic District. Ivy Mills is the second oldest paper mill built in America.

text:
# Thomas Willcox

**Thomas Willcox** (1689 - 1779) was a colonial-era paper mill owner in Concord Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The Ivy Mills supplied paper used for currency for the Continental and United States governments as well as many South American governments. Willcox was a friend of Benjamin Franklin, made printing paper for him and received the first orders for paper used in colonial American currency from him.

The ruins of the paper mill, erected in 1829; the clerk's house, dated to about 1830; and the Ivy Mills Mansion House, built in 1837 are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Ivy Mills Historic District. Ivy Mills is the second oldest paper mill built in America.

## Career

In 1726, Thomas Willcox, along with Thomas Brown, constructed a mill dam across Chester Creek. Soon afterward, a paper mill was built and in 1729 the first paper produced at the site was sold. Willcox learned paper making prior to coming to Pennsylvania and the arrangement was that he should receive three-fifths of the profit of the joint undertaking.

Brown and Willcox continued their partnership until 1732 when Willcox leased Brown's interest in the operation. In 1739, Willcox bought Brown out completely. Thomas Willcox passed the mill and property on to his son Mark.

The first output from Ivy Mills was pressboard and then printing paper. After 1775, the mill was devoted almost entirely to making government paper for the continental bills, loan certificates and bills of exchange. At the time of the revolution, the government depended entirely on Ivy Mills for paper for currency.

Thomas Willcox left the mill and property to his son Mark and to other Willcoxes until paper manufacturing at the mill ceased in 1886.

## Missionary Work

Thomas Willcox and his family were of Roman Catholic faith and are believed to be the oldest Roman Catholic family in Pennsylvania. The Willcox family opened their home as a regular stop to Jesuit priests traveling from Maryland to preach to Christians in Philadelphia. A mission chapel was established at Ivy Mills in 1730, making it the oldest Roman Catholic parish in Pennsylvania. In 1837, St. Mary's Chapel was built as part of the new Ivy Mills Mansion. Eventually the size of the congregation was sufficient to warrant the construction of a new church in 1852 named St. Thomas the Apostle Church a mile away in what would become the borough of Chester Heights.

## Personal life

Willcox was originally from Exeter and emigrated to Concord Township with his wife Elizabeth (née Cole) in 1718. Thomas and Elizabeth Willcox had nine children, John, Anne, James, Elizabeth, Mary, Deborah, Thomas, Mark and Margaret.

* "Thomas Willcox Family". Retrieved 30 June 2017.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Willcox | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1689<br>Exeter, Devonshire, England |
| Died | 1779 |
| Occupation | Paper mill owner |


title: Maurice Garland Fulton

abstract: Maurice Garland Fulton was an American historian and English professor. He was a professor of English and History at the New Mexico Military Institute for three decades. He was the (co-)author or (co-)editor of several books, and "an authority on the Lincoln County War and Southwestern history."

text:
# Maurice Garland Fulton

**Maurice Garland Fulton** (December 3, 1877 – 1955) was an American historian and English professor. He was a professor of English and History at the New Mexico Military Institute for three decades. He was the (co-)author or (co-)editor of several books, and "an authority on the Lincoln County War and Southwestern history."

## Early life

Maurice Garland Fulton was born on December 3, 1877, in Lafayette County, Mississippi. His father, Robert Burwell Fulton, served as the seventh chancellor of the University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. His maternal grandfather, Landon Garland, was a slaveholder who served as the second president of Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia, from 1836 to 1846, the third president of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, from 1855 to 1865, and the first chancellor of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1875 to 1893. Fulton had three brothers and a sister.

Fulton graduated from the University of Mississippi, where he earned a Ph.B. in English in 1898, followed by an A.M. in 1901. He attended graduate school at the University of Michigan, but came short of earning a PhD.

## Career

Fulton taught at his alma mater, the University of Mississippi, from 1900 to 1901, followed by the University of Michigan until 1903, the University of Illinois in 1904, and back at the University of a year. He later taught at Centre College from 1905 to 1909, followed by Davidson College until 1918. He took a hiatus to serve as a colonel in the United States Army during World War I in 1918, and returned to academia, teaching at Indiana University from 1919 to 1922. He was a professor of English and History at New Mexico Military Institute in Roswell, New Mexico, from 1922 to 1955. Fulton taught the courses about William Shakespeare and Charles Lamb as well as Mississippi poet Irwin Russell. He was the chair of the English department at NMMI.

Fulton (co-)authored or (co-)edited several books, and he became "an authority on the Lincoln County War and Southwestern history." He edited the writings of Theodore Roosevelt, who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909, and Pat Garrett's biography of Billy the Kid. He edited a history of New Mexico and two volumes of Josiah Gregg's diary and letters with Paul Horgan. He was active in the Chaves County Historical Society.

## Personal life and death

Fulton married Vaye McPhearson Callahan. He died on February 12, 1955, in Roswell, New Mexico, at 77. He was buried in South Park Cemetery, Roswell, NM. His papers are at the University of Arizona.

## Selected works

* Fulton, Maurice G. (1912). *Expository Writing: Materials for a College Course in Exposition by Analysis and Imitation*. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 367449881.
* Fulton, Maurice G., ed. (1914). *College Life, Its Conditions and Problems: A Selection of Essays for Use in College Writing Courses*. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 561071500.
* Fulton, Maurice G. (1917). *Southern Life in Southern Literature*. Boston: Ginn and Co. OCLC 320938032.
* Fulton, Maurice G. (1918). *National Ideals and Problems; Essays for College English*. New York: Macmillan  via Internet Archive.
* Fulton, Maurice G., ed. (1920). *Roosevelt's Writings: Selections from the Writings of Theodore Roosevelt*. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 17993757.
* Garrett, Pat (1927). Fulton, Maurice G. (ed.). *Authentic Life of Billy the Kid*. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 459886698.
* Fulton, Maurice G. (1930). *Charles Lamb in Essays and Letters*. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 2093756.
* Fulton, Maurice G. (1933). *Writing Craftsmanship: Models and Readings*. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 1060526160.
* Fulton, Maurice G.; Horgan, Paul, eds. (1937). *New Mexico's Own Chronicle; Three Races in the Writings of Four Hundred Years*. Dallas, Texas: B. Upshaw and Co. OCLC 49597488.
* Fulton, Maurice G.; Horgan, Paul, eds. (1944). *Diary and Letters of Josiah Gregg*. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. OCLC 500377799.
* Fulton, Maurice G. (1968). *History of the Lincoln County War*. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. OCLC 166484144.

## InfoBox

| Maurice Garland Fulton | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | December 3, 1877
Lafayette County, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Died | February 12, 1955
Roswell, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Resting place | South Park Cemetery, Roswell, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Education | University of Mississippi |
| Occupation(s) | Historian, English professor |
| Employer | New Mexico Military Institute |
| Spouse | Vaye McPhearson Callahan |
| Parent(s) | Robert Burwell Fulton and Annie Rose Garland Fulton |
| Relatives | Landon Garland (maternal grandfather) |
|  | |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1918 |
| Rank | Colonel |
|  | |


title: Maurice Garnier Hallett

abstract: Sir Maurice Garnier Hallett, was a British administrator who served as governor of the United Provinces and of Bihar Province.

text:
# Maurice Garnier Hallett

**Sir Maurice Garnier Hallett**, GCIE, KCSI (28 October 1883 – 30 May 1969) was a British administrator who served as governor of the United Provinces and of Bihar Province.

## Biography

He was born to John Thomas Hallett (1830–1915) and Caroline Maria (1841–1915) on 28 October 1883 at Priors Hardwick, Warwickshire. He had three siblings. His father was vicar of Priors Hardwick.

He received his education from the Winchester College and New College, Oxford. After completing his education, he joined the Indian Civil Service in 1907.

### Career

He was first appointed Magistrate and Collector in 1916. From 1920 to 1924, he served as Secretary to the government of Bihar Province, and later he was appointed Officiating Commissioner in 1929. He also served as Chief Secretary to the government of Bihar and Orissa from 1930 to 11 April 1933, and Home Secretary to the government of British India from 12 April 1933 until he was later appointed governor of Bihar from 1936 to 1937. Later, he served as sixth governor of the United Provinces from 7 December 1939 to 6 December 1945. Prior to his last appointment, he served as governor of the United Provinces for a period of five months from 17 May 1938 to 16 September 1938.

He was among the other officials to formulate an action plan with Governor-General of India, Lord Linlithgow regarding the Khaksar movement and detention of Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi. He also illogically announced that Kumaoni soldiers to be thieves and dacoits at a lecture at Lansdown in Northern India in 1945, he was referring to the soldiers of Azad Hind Fauj of Netaji Subhas Bose.

## InfoBox

| Sir Maurice Garnier Hallett | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Governor of United Provinces | |
| **In office**
7 December 1939  6 December 1945 | |
| Governor of Bihar Province | |
| **In office**
1937–1939 | |
| Home Secretary to the Government of British India | |
| **In office**
12 April 1933  1936 | |
| Preceded by | Sir H. W. Emerson |
| Succeeded by | Sir R. M. Maxwell |
| Chief Secretary to the Government of Bihar and Orissa Province | |
| **In office**
1930  11 April 1933 | |
| Secretary to the Government of Bihar and Orissa Province | |
| **In office**
1920–1924 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1883-10-28)28 October 1883
Priors Hardwick, Warwickshire, England |
| Died | 30 May 1969(1969-05-30) (aged 85) |
| Spouse | Lady Gladys Veasey |
| Children | Stephen Hallett (son) |
| Parents | * John Thomas Hallett (father) * Caroline Maria (mother) |
|  | |


title: Maurice Garrel

abstract: Maurice Garrel was a French film actor. Garrel was born in Saint-Servais, Isère. He appeared in over a hundred films and was nominated twice for a César Award for best supporting actor: in 1991 for La Discrète and in 2005 for Kings and Queen. Garrel was the father of producer Thierry Garrel and director Philippe Garrel, and the grandfather of actor Louis Garrel and actress Esther Garrel. Garrel died in Paris, aged 88.

text:
# Maurice Garrel

**Maurice Garrel** (24 February 1923  4 June 2011) was a French film actor.

Garrel was born in Saint-Servais, Isère. He appeared in over a hundred films and was nominated twice for a César Award for best supporting actor: in 1991 for *La Discrète* and in 2005 for *Kings and Queen*.

Garrel was the father of producer Thierry Garrel and director Philippe Garrel, and the grandfather of actor Louis Garrel and actress Esther Garrel.

Garrel died in Paris, aged 88.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Maurice Garrel | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1923-02-24)24 February 1923
Saint-Servais, Isère, France |
| Died | 4 June 2011(2011-06-04) (aged 88)
Paris, France |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1957–2011 |
| Children | 2, including Philippe Garrel |
| Relatives | Louis Garrel (grandson)
Esther Garrel (granddaughter) |


title: Fred Heifner

abstract: Fred 'Fritz' Heifner was an Australian rules footballer who played in the VFL between 1929 and 1935 for the Richmond Football Club.

text:
# Fred Heifner

**Fred 'Fritz' Heifner** (23 August 1909 – 27 January 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the VFL between 1929 and 1935 for the Richmond Football Club.

* Hogan P: *The Tigers Of Old*, Richmond FC, Melbourne 1996

## InfoBox

| Fred Heifner | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | 23 August 1909 | | |
| Date of death | 27 January 1996(1996-01-27) (aged 86) | | |
| Place of death | Perth Western Australia | | |
| Original team(s) | Specimen Hill/St Bartholomew/Richmond Districts | | |
| Height | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Weight | 85.5 kg (188 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1929–1935 | Richmond | 100 (19) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1935. | | | |
| Career highlights | | | |
|  | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Franz Jozef van Beeck

abstract: Frans Jozef Van Beeck or Franz Jozef van Beeck, also known as Joep van Beeck, was a Dutch author and Christian theologian who was also a prominent priest of the Society of Jesus. Born in Helmond, Netherlands, he entered the Jesuit religious order in 1948 after studies at the Jesuit Aloysius College in The Hague. He received a doctorate in English from the University of Amsterdam in 1961 and was ordained to the Roman Catholic priesthood in 1963. From 1968 to 1985, Van Beeck taught theology at Boston College in Boston, Massachusetts. He then moved to Loyola University Chicago in Chicago, Illinois where he served as John Cardinal Cody Professor of Theology until his retirement in 2002. From 2006 until his death, he resided in Nijmegen, Netherlands. Van Beeck wrote hundreds of thousands of pages of letters, treatises and books used today in Christian colleges and universities throughout the world. His most famous theological work is an ambitious series of six books called God Encountered: A Contemporary Catholic Systematic Theology. Some of his most controversial works considered the issues arising from World War II. Critics challenged van Beeck's attempt to define a single universal theme in the overall tragedy of the Holocaust. They believed that such an attempt to explain the Holocaust as a metaphor or symbol was dangerous and could lead to a minimalization of the horrors of the mass murder. Van Beeck's Christ Proclaimed: Christology as Rhetoric (1979) is a significant synthesis of theological reflection in christology with a distinctive consideration of rhetoric and the Christian proclamation. Van Beeck's thought about rhetoric and proclamation culminated in the publication of the article "Divine Revelation: Intervention or Self-Communication" in Theological Studies 52 (1991): 199–226. In 2006, Sacred Heart University Press published his Driven under the Influence: Selected Essays in Theology 1974–2004.

text:
# Franz Jozef van Beeck

**Frans Jozef Van Beeck** or **Franz Jozef van Beeck**, also known as **Joep van Beeck** (June 11, 1930 – October 12, 2011), was a Dutch author and Christian theologian who was also a prominent priest of the Society of Jesus.

Born in Helmond, Netherlands, he entered the Jesuit religious order in 1948 after studies at the Jesuit Aloysius College in The Hague. He received a doctorate in English from the University of Amsterdam in 1961 and was ordained to the Roman Catholic priesthood in 1963. From 1968 to 1985, Van Beeck taught theology at Boston College in Boston, Massachusetts. He then moved to Loyola University Chicago in Chicago, Illinois where he served as John Cardinal Cody Professor of Theology until his retirement in 2002. From 2006 until his death, he resided in Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Van Beeck wrote hundreds of thousands of pages of letters, treatises and books used today in Christian colleges and universities throughout the world. His most famous theological work is an ambitious series of six books called *God Encountered: A Contemporary Catholic Systematic Theology* (Liturgical Press).

Some of his most controversial works considered the issues arising from World War II. Critics challenged van Beeck's attempt to define a single universal theme in the overall tragedy of the Holocaust. They believed that such an attempt to explain the Holocaust as a metaphor or symbol was dangerous and could lead to a minimalization of the horrors of the mass murder.

Van Beeck's *Christ Proclaimed: Christology as Rhetoric* (1979) is a significant synthesis of theological reflection in christology with a distinctive consideration of rhetoric and the Christian proclamation. Van Beeck's thought about rhetoric and proclamation culminated in the publication of the article "Divine Revelation: Intervention or Self-Communication" in *Theological Studies* 52 (1991): 199–226.

In 2006, Sacred Heart University Press published his *Driven under the Influence: Selected Essays in Theology 1974–2004*.


title: Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet

abstract: The Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet was a public bet on the outcome of the black hole information paradox made in 1997 by physics theorists Kip Thorne and Stephen Hawking on the one side, and John Preskill on the other, according to the document they signed 6 February 1997, as shown in Hawking's 2001 book The Universe in a Nutshell.

text:
# Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet

Kip ThorneStephen HawkingJohn Preskill

The **Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet** was a public bet on the outcome of the black hole information paradox made in 1997 by physics theorists Kip Thorne and Stephen Hawking on the one side, and John Preskill on the other, according to the document they signed 6 February 1997, as shown in Hawking's 2001 book *The Universe in a Nutshell*.

## Overview

Thorne and Hawking argued that since general relativity made it impossible for black holes to radiate, and lose information, the mass-energy and information carried by Hawking radiation must be "new", and must not originate from inside the black hole event horizon. Since this contradicted the idea under quantum mechanics of microcausality, quantum mechanics would need to be rewritten. Preskill argued the opposite, that since quantum mechanics suggests that the information emitted by a black hole relates to information that fell in at an earlier time, the view of black holes given by general relativity must be modified in some way. The winning side of the bet would receive an encyclopedia of their choice, "from which information can be retrieved at will".

In 2004, Hawking announced that he was conceding the bet, and that he now believed that black hole horizons should fluctuate and leak information, in doing so providing Preskill with a copy of *Total Baseball, The Ultimate Baseball Encyclopedia*. Comparing the useless information obtainable from a black hole to "burning an encyclopedia", Hawking later joked, "I gave John an encyclopedia of baseball, but maybe I should just have given him the ashes." Thorne, however, remained unconvinced of Hawking's proof and declined to contribute to the award. Hawking's argument that he solved the paradox has not yet been wholly accepted by the scientific community, and a consensus has not yet been reached that Hawking provided a strong enough argument that this is in fact what happens.

Hawking had earlier speculated that the singularity at the centre of a black hole could form a bridge to a "baby universe", into which the lost information could pass; such theories have been very popular in science fiction. But according to Hawking's new idea, presented at the 17th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, on 21 July 2004 in Dublin, black holes eventually transmit, in a garbled form, information about all matter they swallow:

> The Euclidean path integral over all topologically trivial metrics can be done by time slicing and so is unitary when analytically continued to the Lorentzian. On the other hand, the path integral over all topologically non-trivial metrics is asymptotically independent of the initial state. Thus the total path integral is unitary and information is not lost in the formation and evaporation of black holes. The way the information gets out seems to be that a true event horizon never forms, just an apparent horizon.

## Earlier Thorne–Hawking bet

An older bet from 1974 – about the existence of black holes – was described by Hawking as an "insurance policy" of sorts:

> This was a form of insurance policy for me. I have done a lot of work on black holes, and it would all be wasted if it turned out that black holes do not exist. But in that case, I would have the consolation of winning my bet, which would win me four years of the magazine *Private Eye*. If black holes do exist, Kip will get one year of *Penthouse*. When we made the bet in 1975, we were 80% certain that Cygnus X-1 was a black hole. By now, I would say that we are about 95% certain, but the bet has yet to be settled.
>
> Stephen Hawking, *A Brief History of Time (1988)*

In the updated and expanded edition of *A Brief History of Time*, Hawking states, "Although the situation with Cygnus X-1 has not changed much since we made the bet in 1975, there is now so much other observational evidence in favour of black holes that I have conceded the bet. I paid the specified penalty, which was a one year subscription to *Penthouse*, to the outrage of Kip's liberated wife."

While Hawking described the bet as having been made in 1975, the written bet itself—in Thorne's handwriting, with his and Hawking's signatures—bears witness signatures under the legend "Witnessed this tenth day of December 1974". Thorne confirmed this date on the 10 January 2018 episode of *Nova* on PBS.


title: Thorneywood Congregational Church

abstract: Thorneywood Congregational Church was a former Congregational Church on Thorneywood Land in Nottingham.

text:
# Thorneywood Congregational Church

**Thorneywood Congregational Church** was a former Congregational Church on Thorneywood Land in Nottingham.

## History

Thorneywood Congregational Church was founded as a daughter church of Castle Gate Congregational Centre in 1861.

Its buildings were on Thorneywood Lane, the Carlton Road end of the modern Porchester Road in Nottingham. The new church building was opened in 1864. The church closed after the service on 18 February 1968, and has since been demolished.

## InfoBox

| Thorneywood Congregational Church | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Congregational |
| Architecture | |
| Completed | 1864 |
| Closed | 1968 |


title: Thorium trifluoride

abstract: Thorium trifluoride is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and fluorine with the chemical formula ThF3.

text:
# Thorium trifluoride

**Thorium trifluoride** is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and fluorine with the chemical formula ThF3.

## Synthesis

Reaction of thorium metal with thorium tetrafluoride:

Th + 3ThF4 → 4ThF3

## InfoBox

Thorium trifluoride
| Names | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names Thorium(III) fluoride | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/3FH.Th/h3\*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3Key: NFUSRTKFVSVVEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K | |
| SMILES * F\[Th\](F)F | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | F3Th |
| Molar mass | 289.0329 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | crystals |
| Solubility in water | reacts with water |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | Americium trifluoride |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Maurice Benton Ball

abstract: Maurice Benton Ball was an American politician who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1965. Ball was born on November 10, 1924, in Wichita Falls, Texas. He was raised in Archer City, Texas. He attended Burkburnett High School and graduated in 1942. That same year, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served in the Pacific Theater. After the war, he attended Southern Methodist University and graduated in 1948 with a degree in business administration. He later joined the real estate and construction industries. In 1962, he was elected as a Republican representing Dallas County. He died on April 7, 1994, aged 69, at his home in Dallas. He was survived by his wife, Audrey Dorine Nelson, and four children.

text:
# Maurice Benton Ball

**Maurice Benton Ball** (November 10, 1924 – April 7, 1994) was an American politician who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1965.

Ball was born on November 10, 1924, in Wichita Falls, Texas. He was raised in Archer City, Texas. He attended Burkburnett High School and graduated in 1942. That same year, he enlisted in the United States Navy and served in the Pacific Theater. After the war, he attended Southern Methodist University and graduated in 1948 with a degree in business administration. He later joined the real estate and construction industries. In 1962, he was elected as a Republican representing Dallas County.

He died on April 7, 1994, aged 69, at his home in Dallas. He was survived by his wife, Audrey Dorine Nelson, and four children.

## InfoBox

| Maurice Benton Ball | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 51-4 district | |
| **In office**
January 8, 1963  January 12, 1965 | |
| Preceded by | *District established* |
| Succeeded by | John Field |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1924-11-10)November 10, 1924
Wichita Falls, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | April 7, 1994(1994-04-07) (aged 69)
Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Audrey Dorine Nelson |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | Southern Methodist University |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Battles/wars |  |
|  | |


title: Max Clarenbach

abstract: Max Clarenbach was a German painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Max Clarenbach

**Max Clarenbach** (19 May 1880  9 July 1952) was a German painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

| Max Clarenbach | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1880-05-19)19 May 1880
Neuss, German Empire |
| Died | 9 July 1952(1952-07-09) (aged 72)
Wittlaer, Düsseldorf, West Germany |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Painter |


title: Thomas Smith (Medal of Honor, 1878)

abstract:
Thomas Smith was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Born in 1856 in Ireland, Smith emigrated to the United States and joined the Navy from Virginia. By October 1, 1878, he was serving as a seaman on the USS Enterprise. On that day, while Enterprise was off the coast of Pará, Brazil, he rescued Coxswain William Kent from drowning. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Smith's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
For rescuing from drowning William Kent, coxswain of the U.S.S. Enterprise, off Para, Brazil, 1 October 1878.

text:
# Thomas Smith (Medal of Honor, 1878)

**Thomas Smith** (born 1856, date of death unknown) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

Born in 1856 in Ireland, Smith emigrated to the United States and joined the Navy from Virginia. By October 1, 1878, he was serving as a seaman on the USS *Enterprise*. On that day, while *Enterprise* was off the coast of Pará, Brazil, he rescued Coxswain William Kent from drowning. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor.

Smith's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

> For rescuing from drowning William Kent, coxswain of the U.S.S. *Enterprise*, off Para, Brazil, 1 October 1878.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Smith | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1856<br>Ireland |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Navy |
| Rank | Seaman |
| Unit | USS *Enterprise* |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |


title: Thomas Smith (Lord Mayor of London)

abstract: Thomas Smith (1746–1823) was a merchant who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1809. Smith was a wineseller on Bridge Street near Blackfriars for many years and also served as a magistrate after his ascent to the mayoralty. Smith lived between London and Brighton in his last years. Smith was appointed as an alderman in the City of London's Farringdon Within ward in 1802. Smith was a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Leathersellers and served as Master of that Company in 1812–13.

text:
# Thomas Smith (Lord Mayor of London)

**Thomas Smith** (1746–1823) was a merchant who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1809. Smith was a wineseller on Bridge Street near Blackfriars for many years and also served as a magistrate after his ascent to the mayoralty. Smith lived between London and Brighton in his last years.

Smith was appointed as an alderman in the City of London's Farringdon Within ward in 1802.

Smith was a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Leathersellers and served as Master of that Company in 1812–13.