title: Mulliken, Michigan

abstract: Mulliken is a village in Eaton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 553 at the 2010 census. The village is within Roxand Township.

text:
# Mulliken, Michigan

**Mulliken** is a village in Eaton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 553 at the 2010 census. The village is within Roxand Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.04 square miles (2.69 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1910 | 312 |  |  |
| 1920 | 290 |  | −7.1% |
| 1930 | 309 |  | 6.6% |
| 1940 | 338 |  | 9.4% |
| 1950 | 411 |  | 21.6% |
| 1960 | 484 |  | 17.8% |
| 1970 | 454 |  | −6.2% |
| 1980 | 550 |  | 21.1% |
| 1990 | 590 |  | 7.3% |
| 2000 | 557 |  | −5.6% |
| 2010 | 553 |  | −0.7% |
| 2020 | 525 |  | −5.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 553 people, 202 households, and 156 families living in the village. The population density was 531.7 inhabitants per square mile (205.3/km2). There were 223 housing units at an average density of 214.4 per square mile (82.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.6% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.9% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.1% of the population.

There were 202 households, of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 22.8% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the village was 35.3 years. 24.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.6% were from 25 to 44; 28.4% were from 45 to 64; and 8.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 52.4% male and 47.6% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 557 people, 195 households, and 151 families living in the village. The population density was 534.2 inhabitants per square mile (206.3/km2). There were 201 housing units at an average density of 192.8 per square mile (74.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.23% White, 0.72% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.90% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.15% of the population.

There were 195 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $50,391, and the median income for a family was $52,375. Males had a median income of $41,094 versus $27,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,181. About 1.4% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable residents

42°45′44″N 84°53′47″W / 42.76222°N 84.89639°W / 42.76222; -84.89639

## InfoBox

| Mulliken, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Location of Mulliken, Michigan | |
| Coordinates: 42°45′42″N 84°53′45″W / 42.76167°N 84.89583°W / 42.76167; -84.89583 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Eaton |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.04 sq mi (2.70 km2) |
| Land | 1.04 sq mi (2.70 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 863 ft (263 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 525 |
| Density | 502.87/sq mi (194.24/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 48861 |
| Area code | 517 |
| FIPS code | 26-56140 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0633112 |


title: Mukutmanipur

abstract: Mukutmanipur is a village in Bankura district of West Bengal, India. It is located at the confluence of the Kangsabati and Kumari rivers close to the Jharkhand border.

text:
# Mukutmanipur

**Mukutmanipur** is a village in Bankura district of West Bengal, India. It is located at the confluence of the Kangsabati and Kumari rivers close to the Jharkhand border.

## Geography

8km
5miles Kangsabati River Kangsabati Project
Reservoir MandankuliT PareshnathT HarmasraT DeulbhiraT AtbaichandiT AmbikanagarT PanchmuraC LedisolCT SimlapalCT RaipurCT KhatraCT MatgodaR TaldangraR SarengaR RautaraR RanibandhR PhulkusmaR MukutmanipurR KharigeryaR JhilimiliR IndpurR HirbandhR HaludkanaliR  BarikulR  BaragariR**Places in Khatra subdivision in Bankura district**
CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, C: craft centre, T: ancient/ temple centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Khatra subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area is having uneven lands with hard rocks. In the Khatra CD block area there are some low hills. The Kangsabati project reservoir is prominently visible in the map. The subdued patches of shaded area in the map show forested areas It is an almost fully rural area.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Kangsabati project

In 1956, a giant water dam reservoir was planned at Mukutmanipur, \[about 12 km from Khatra town in the district of Bankura, WB\], under a big vision mooted by the then CM of Bengal Dr Bidhan Ch. Roy. The Mukutmanipur dam was planned to provide major irrigation facilities to 8,000 square kilometres of agricultural land, stretched across Bankura, Purulia, Paschim Medinipur and parts of upper Hooghly. Approximately two kilometres from the lake is the Bangopalpur Reserve Forest, a home of many species of flora and fauna.

### Notable attractions

Approximately two kilometers from the lake is the Bangopalpur Reserve Forest, a home of many species of flora and fauna. Four kilometres from the dam is the ancient town of Ambikanagar, once an important place of pilgrimage for Jains. However, a flood destroyed most of what remained in 1898.

Mukutmanipur is home to a 10.8 km-long man-made mud-banked fresh water barrage. It canalises Kangshabati and Kumari rivers into the three drought affected districts of Bankura, Purulia and Midnapore for irrigation in the summer months.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Mukutmanipur had a total population of 447 of which 240 (54%) were males and 207 (46%) were females. Population below 6 years was 40. The total number of literates in Mukutmanipur was 328 (80.59% of the population over 6 years).

.\*For language details see Khatra (community development block)#Language and religion

## Transport

The Union Railway Minister laid the foundation stone of the new 47 km Bankura-Chhatna-Mukutmanipur line in 2005.

## InfoBox

| Mukutmanipur | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| MukutmanipurLocation in West Bengal, IndiaMukutmanipurMukutmanipur (India) | |
| Coordinates: 22°56′58″N 86°48′17″E / 22.9495810°N 86.8046520°E / 22.9495810; 86.8046520 | |
| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Bankura |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 447 |
| Languages\* | |
| Official | Bengali, Santali, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | WB |
| Website | wb.gov.in |


title: Villa Sellgren

abstract: Villa Sellgren is a dacha and estate on Lodochny Island in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. It was designed by the Finnish architect Uno Ullberg and completed in 1913. The house was a location used in the shooting of a Russian version of Arthur Conan Doyle's His Last Bow in 1986. It was part of national forest reserves until 2012 when it was rezoned to allow construction. According to a Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, the house is owned by Vladimir Putin through friends.

text:
# Villa Sellgren

**Villa Sellgren** is a dacha and estate on Lodochny Island in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. It was designed by the Finnish architect Uno Ullberg and completed in 1913. The house was a location used in the shooting of a Russian version of Arthur Conan Doyle's *His Last Bow* in 1986. It was part of national forest reserves until 2012 when it was rezoned to allow construction. According to a Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, the house is owned by Vladimir Putin through friends.

60°39′49″N 28°40′54″E / 60.663585°N 28.681723°E / 60.663585; 28.681723


title: Villar del Ala

abstract: Villar del Ala is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 57 inhabitants.

text:
# Villar del Ala

**Villar del Ala** is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 57 inhabitants.

## InfoBox

| Villar del Ala | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Villar del AlaVillar del Ala | |
| Coordinates: 41°54′58″N 2°33′59″W / 41.91611°N 2.56639°W / 41.91611; -2.56639 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Soria |
| Municipality | Villar del Ala |
| Area | |
| Total | 11.70 km2 (4.52 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,123 m (3,684 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 50 |
| Density | 4.3/km2 (11/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |


title: Village Christian Academy

abstract: Village Christian Academy is a private Christian school in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States. It is located at 908 South McPherson Church Road. It is a Christian school founded by Village Baptist Church, although it is a non-denominational school, and uses the facilities of the church. The school has 550–650 students. The school offers extended physical therapy services for Academical Gifted (AG) students and Academic Enrichment (AE) for students in need. VCA's mascot is the Knights. It is also affiliated with FCA, TARS and NHS.

text:
# Village Christian Academy

**Village Christian Academy** is a private Christian school in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States. It is located at 908 South McPherson Church Road. It is a Christian school founded by Village Baptist Church, although it is a non-denominational school, and uses the facilities of the church. The school has 550–650 students.

The school offers extended physical therapy services for Academical Gifted (AG) students and Academic Enrichment (AE) for students in need.

VCA's mascot is the Knights. It is also affiliated with FCA, TARS and NHS.

## InfoBox

| Village Christian Academy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 908 South McPherson Church Road
Fayetteville, North Carolina 28303
United States | |
| Coordinates | 35°02′57″N 78°56′27″W / 35.0493°N 78.9408°W / 35.0493; -78.9408 |
| Information | |
| Other name | VCA |
| Type | Private |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Christian |
| Denomination | Non-denominational |
| Established | 1998 (1998) |
| CEEB code | 341328 |
| Enrollment | Around 550650 |
| Color(s) | Purple and white
 |
| Athletics | NCISAA |
| Mascot | Knights |
| Website | vcanc.com |


title: Katharina Marschall

abstract: Katharina Marschall was a female soldier. She achieved fame in the Habsburg monarchy during the second half of the 18th century as a "latter-day amazon". She became a soldier and concealed her gender for six years till her mother discovered the truth and betrayed her secret.

text:
# Katharina Marschall

**Katharina Marschall** (1740 – c. 1820) was a female soldier. She achieved fame in the Habsburg monarchy during the second half of the 18th century as a "latter-day amazon". She became a soldier and concealed her gender for six years till her mother (who had believed she was making a life for herself as a domestic servant in Prague) discovered the truth and betrayed her secret.

## Life

Katharina Marschall was born in Předměřice nad Labem, a village near Hradec Králové. Her father was a soldier, but he died when she was 14, leaving the family in some difficulty. Katharina was sent away to Prague to work as a children's maid. While she was away her younger brother, Johann, was conscripted into the army. He was sent to Prague where he sought out his sister. Tearfully he told her that he would sooner end his life in the Vltava River than join the army. Katharina gave him a little money and told him to come back that night. By the time he came back Katharina had made her decision. This involved swapping clothes with her brother. Pausing only to explain to her employer that her mother was gravely ill and she needed to go home, she marched into the barracks of the 6th Dragoon Regiment of Count Kolowrat-Krakowsky, dressed in her brothers' uniform and giving her brother's name.

Johann returned home and explained he had been rejected by the army as unfit. Katharina, pretending to be Johann, served in the regiment for six years. She even managed to conceal her gender when she had to spend time in hospital on account of a head injury received in a skirmish with a Bavarian border patrol. However, at the end of those six years her mother discovered that her daughter had not been working in Prague as a servant, but had been pretending to be a man and serving in the army.

News of the affair found its way back to the regiment, and from there to the streets of Prague, the state capital. From there it travelled via the General Command to the Court War Council in the imperial capital, Vienna, which meant that the Empress Maria Theresa became aware of it. The empress invited the dragoonista to Vienna. Katharina demonstrated her horseback skills at the riding school, she "fought" on horseback and showed off her shooting skills. The empress was impressed, and ordered that Katharina be formally discharged from the army and generously paid off. A few years later Katharina married Sergeant Josef Fiala of the Fifteenth Infantry Regiment. She accompanied her husband when the regiment was deployed in a war against Ottoman Empire, sharing with him in the dangers and stresses of the front line. However, she subsequently lost him to the plague in Hungary.

After she was widowed she returned from Hungary to Bohemia. As an eighty year old she was living as a matriarch in Libeň near Prague, living in poverty but supporting herself after a fashion in the flower trade during the summers and dealing in bric-à-brac during the winters. The soldiers at the Prague Garrison found out about "the old dragoonista" (*"die alte Dragonerin"*), as she became known, and provided her with support. However, by the time she died, during the 1820s, she was alone and unmourned.


title: John Hallam (died 1537)

abstract: John Hallam, conspirator, was a native of Cawkill, Yorkshire, and had much local influence and popularity.

text:
# John Hallam (died 1537)

**John Hallam** (died 1537), conspirator, was a native of Cawkill, Yorkshire, and had much local influence and popularity.

## Life

A determined Romanist, he strenuously opposed King Henry VIII's supremacy and the suppression of the monasteries.

The "Act of Convocation for the Abrogation of Certain Holydays" was passed in August 1536. When the priest at Kilnskill announced that the king had suppressed St. Wilfrid's Day, Hallam angrily protested, and persuaded the villagers to keep the feast. When the news of the Pilgrimage of Grace in Lincolnshire (1536) arrived, Hallam, who was at Beverley, read Robert Aske's proclamation, exhorting the people of the East Riding to restore the old religion and re-establish the monasteries, and took the pilgrim's oath himself. He was made one of the captains of the rebel forces between Beverley and Duffield, and marched with the Beverley contingent under William Stapleton to capture Hull. Hallam remained there as governor; but when the rebellion was suppressed he was ousted by Rogers, the mayor, and Alderman Eland, both being knighted for their services. Hallam shared in the general pardon, but in January 1537 he, with Sir Francis Bigod and others, concocted the second pilgrimage. From Settrington, their headquarters, Bigod marched to Beverley, and Hallam to Hull, which place he and his followers entered on market day disguised as farmers. They were discovered and pursued. Hallam was captured and dragged inside the Beverley gate just as Bigod's troop arrived. He was summarily tried, convicted, and hanged in January 1537.

\[Ross's Celebrities of the Yorkshire Wolds, 1878, p. 71; Oldmixon's History, 1839, i. 102; Stow's Chronicle, p. 573; Hall's Chronicle, p. 239; Rapin, i. 815; Sheahan and Whellan's History of Yorkshire, i. 189.\]

1. Loughlin, Susan. *Insurrection: Henry VIII, Thomas Cromwell and the Pilgrimage of Grace*, Chapt 1, The History Press, 2016ISBN 9780750968768


title: The Lost Face

abstract: The Lost Face is a 1948 German drama film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Marianne Hoppe, Gustav Fröhlich and Richard Häussler. The plot of a woman with two divided personalities caused by a recent trauma drew inspiration from the Gainsborough Melodrama Madonna of the Seven Moons which had been extremely popular on its release in Germany. It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich with location shooting taking place in Heidelberg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Kuhnert.

text:
# The Lost Face

***The Lost Face*** (German: ***Das verlorene Gesicht***) is a 1948 German drama film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Marianne Hoppe, Gustav Fröhlich and Richard Häussler. The plot of a woman with two divided personalities caused by a recent trauma drew inspiration from the Gainsborough Melodrama *Madonna of the Seven Moons* which had been extremely popular on its release in Germany.

It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich with location shooting taking place in Heidelberg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Kuhnert.

## Synopsis

In Stuttgart a lost and disorientated young woman is found. It is assumed she is from Tibet. She receives care from a doctor and falls in love with a lawyer. Yet suddenly her face and voice change and she emerges as a completely different woman.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Bergfelder, Tim. *International Adventures: German Popular Cinema and European Co-Productions in the 1960s*. Berghahn Books, 2005.

## InfoBox

| The Lost Face | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| German | *Das verlorene Gesicht* |
|  | |
| Directed by | Kurt Hoffmann |
| Written by | Harald Braun
Rolf Reissmann |
| Produced by | Walter Bolz
Harald Braun |
| Starring | Marianne Hoppe
Gustav Fröhlich
Richard Häussler |
| Cinematography | Franz Koch |
| Edited by | Adolf Schlyssleder |
| Music by | Lothar Brühne |
| Production
company | Neue Deutsche Filmgesellschaft |
| Distributed by | Schorcht Filmverleih |
| Release date | * 19 November 1948 (1948-11-19) |
| Running time | 98 minutes |
| Country | Germany |
| Language | German |


title: Volume correction factor

abstract: In thermodynamics, the Volume Correction Factor (VCF), also known as Correction for the effect of Temperature on Liquid (CTL), is a standardized computed factor used to correct for the thermal expansion of fluids, primarily, liquid hydrocarbons at various temperatures and densities. It is typically a number between 0 and 2, rounded to five decimal places which, when multiplied by the observed volume of a liquid, will return a "corrected" value standardized to a base temperature.

text:
# Volume correction factor

In thermodynamics, the **Volume Correction Factor** (VCF), also known as **Correction for the effect of Temperature on Liquid** (CTL), is a standardized computed factor used to correct for the thermal expansion of fluids, primarily, liquid hydrocarbons at various temperatures and densities. It is typically a number between 0 and 2, rounded to five decimal places which, when multiplied by the observed volume of a liquid, will return a "corrected" value standardized to a base temperature (usually 60 °Fahrenheit or 15 °Celsius).

## Conceptualization

In general, VCF / CTL values have an inverse relationship with observed temperature relative to the base temperature. That is, observed temperatures above 60 °F (or the base temperature used) typically correlate with a correction factor below "1", while temperatures below 60 °F correlate with a factor above "1". This concept lies in the basis for the kinetic theory of matter and thermal expansion of matter, which states as the temperature of a substance rises, so does the average kinetic energy of its molecules. As such, a rise in kinetic energy requires more space between the particles of a given substance, which leads to its physical expansion.

Conceptually, this makes sense when applying the VCF to observed volumes. Observed temperatures below the base temperature generate a factor above "1", indicating the corrected volume must increase to account for the contraction of the substance relative to the base temperature. The opposite is true for observed temperatures above the base temperature, generating factors below "1" to account for the expansion of the substance relative to the base temperature.

### Exceptions

While the VCF is primarily used for liquid hydrocarbons, the theory and principles behind it apply to most liquids, with some exceptions. As a general principle, most liquid substances will contract in volume as temperature drops. However, certain substances, water for example, contain unique angular structures at the molecular level. As such, when these substances reach temperatures just above their freezing point, they begin to expand, since the angle of the bonds prevent the molecules from tightly fitting together, resulting in more empty space between the molecules in a solid state. Other substances which exhibit similar properties include silicon, bismuth, antimony and germanium.

While these are the exceptions to general principles of thermal expansion and contraction, they would seldom, if ever, be used in conjunction with VCF / CTL, as the correction factors are dependent upon specific constants, which are further dependent on liquid hydrocarbon classifications and densities.

## Formula and usage

The formula for Volume Correction Factor is commonly defined as:

$VCF=C\_{TL}=\exp\\{-\alpha \_{T}\Delta T\[1+0.8\alpha \_{T}(\Delta T+\delta \_{T})\]\\}$

Where:

* $\exp $ refers to the mathematical constant, $e$, raised to the power of $\\{-\alpha \_{T}\Delta T\[1+0.8\alpha \_{T}(\Delta T+\delta \_{T})\]\\}$
* $\Delta T$ refers to the change in observed temperature ( $t$) minus the base temperature ( $T$) in degrees Fahrenheit $(t-T)$. When computing $VCF$, $T$ is commonly set to 60 °F.
* $\delta \_{T}$ refers to a small base temperature correction value. If correcting to 60 °F, $\delta \_{T}=0$
* $\alpha \_{T}$ refers to the coefficient of thermal expansion at the base temperature. If a base temperature of 60 °F is used, $\alpha \_{T}$ is written as $\alpha \_{60}$,
    + and $\alpha \_{60}={\frac {K\_{0}{\rho \*^{2}+{\frac {K\_{1}{\rho \*}+{K\_{2}}}}}}}$
    + $\rho ^{\*}$ refers to the density \[Kg/M3\] at the base temperature, $T$, and 0 psig pressure. When correlated with $\alpha \_{T}$ at 60 °F ( $\alpha \_{60}$) $\rightarrow $ $\rho ^{\*}=\rho \_{60}$
    + $K\_{0}$, $K\_{1}$, and $K\_{2}$ refer to a specific set of constants, dependent upon the liquid's classification and density at 60 °F
        - ***E.G.** For Crude oils $K\_{0}$, $K\_{1}$, and $K\_{2}$* = 341.0957, 0, and 0, respectively. See table below for typical values used.

Constants for different API products (API Chapter 11.1:2004)
| **°API Range** | **Commodity** | **$K\_{0}$** | **$K\_{1}$** | **$K\_{2}$** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **-10.0 to 100.0** | **Crude Oil** *e.g. Most Crude* | **341.0957** | **0.00** | **0.00** |
| **-10.0 to 37.1** | **Refined Products:** *e.g. Fuel Oils* | **103.8720** | **0.2701** | **0.00** |
| **37.1 to 48.0** | **Refined Product** *e.g. Light Gas Oils* | **330.3010** | **0.00** | **0.00** |
| **48.0 to 52.0** | **Refined Products** *e.g. transition zone* | **1489.0670** | **0.00** | **-0.00186840** |
| **52.0 to 100.0** | **Refined Products** *e.g. Very Light* Gas Oils | **192.4571** | **0.2438** | **0.00** |
| **-10.0 to 45** | **Lubricating Oils** *e.g. Cylinder lube oil* | **0.00** | **0.34878** | **0.00** |

### Usage

In standard applications, computing the VCF or CTL requires the observed temperature of the product, and its API gravity at 60 °F. Once calculated, the corrected volume is the product of the VCF and the observed volume.

$V\_{Corrected}=VCF\*V\_{Observed}$

Since API gravity is an inverse measure of a liquid's density relative to that of water, it can be calculated by first dividing the liquid's density by the density of water at a base temperature (usually 60 °F) to compute Specific Gravity (SG), then converting the Specific Gravity to Degrees API as follows: $SG={\frac {\rho \_{Substance}{\rho \_{T}\longrightarrow API\_{Gravity}={\frac {141.5}{SG}-131.5}}}}$

Traditionally, VCF / CTL are found by matching the observed temperature and API gravity within standardized books and tables published by the American Petroleum Institute. These methods are often more time-consuming than entering the values into a VCF calculator; however, due to the variance in methodology and computation of constants, the tables published by the American Petroleum Institute are preferred when dealing with the purchase and sale of crude oil and residual fuels.

## Formulas for Reference

**Density of pure water at 60 °** $=\ 999.016\_{kg/m^{3}}$ or $0.999016\_{g/cm^{3}}$

*Note: There is no universal agreement on the exact density of pure water at various temperatures since each industry will often use a different standard. For example the, USGS says it is 0.99907 g/cm3*. While the relative variance between values may be low, it is best to use the agreed upon standard for the industry you are working in,


abstract: Northside Historic District is a 60-acre (24 ha) national historic district located at Waterford in Saratoga County, New York. The listing included 125 contributing buildings and one other contributing structure. The district dates to 1828 and includes Greek Revival and Late Victorian architecture. The district is chiefly residential and is characterized by large and small structures including the mansions of mill owners and modest workers' dwellings. Notable residences include the Hugh White mansion and the William Mansfield home. Both are Greek Revival houses built about 1830. The Hugh White mansion serves as the Waterford Museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

text:
# Northside Historic District (Waterford, New York)

**Northside Historic District** is a 60-acre (24 ha) national historic district located at Waterford in Saratoga County, New York. The listing included 125 contributing buildings and one other contributing structure. The district dates to 1828 and includes Greek Revival and Late Victorian architecture.

The district is chiefly residential and is characterized by large and small structures including the mansions of mill owners and modest workers' dwellings. Notable residences include the Hugh White mansion and the William Mansfield home. Both are Greek Revival houses built about 1830. The Hugh White mansion serves as the Waterford Museum.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Media related to Northside Historic District (Waterford, New York) at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Northside Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Both sides of Saratoga Ave. (NY 32) from Maple Ave. to Roosevelt Bridge, Waterford, New York |
| Coordinates | 42°47′6″N 73°41′34″W / 42.78500°N 73.69278°W / 42.78500; -73.69278 |
| Area | 60 acres (24 ha) |
| Built | 1828 |
| Architect | Multiple |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Late Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001226 |
| Added to NRHP | December 4, 1975 |


title: Gounou-Gaya Airport

abstract: Gounou-Gaya Airport is a public use airport located near Gounou-Gaya, Mayo-Kebbi Est, Chad.

text:
# Gounou-Gaya Airport

**Gounou-Gaya Airport**  is a public use airport located near Gounou-Gaya, Mayo-Kebbi Est, Chad.

## InfoBox

| Gounou-Gaya Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Serves | Gounou-Gaya |
| Location | Chad |
| Elevation AMSL | 1,132 ft / 345 m |
| Coordinates | 09°38′15.4″N 015°30′18.6″E / 9.637611°N 15.505167°E / 9.637611; 15.505167 (Gounou-Gaya Airport (Gounou-Gaya)) |
| Map | |
| Gounou-GayaLocation of Gounou-Gaya Airport in Chad | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  05/23 2,840 866 Sand | |
| Source: Landings.com | |


title: Papyrus 61

abstract:
Papyrus 61, signed by 𝔓⁶ⁱ, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Pauline epistles. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 8th century.
  - Contents Ro 16:23-27; 1 Cor 1:1-2.4-6; 5:1-3.5-6.9-13; Philip 3:5-9.12-16; 1 Thess 1:2-3; Tit 3:1-5.8-11.14-15; Philem. 4–7;
  - Text The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II.
  - Location It is currently housed at The Morgan Library & Museum in New York City.

text:
# Papyrus 61

**Papyrus 61** (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), signed by **𝔓61**, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Pauline epistles. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 8th century.

Contents

Ro 16:23-27; 1 Cor 1:1-2.4-6; 5:1-3.5-6.9-13; Philip 3:5-9.12-16; 1 Thess 1:2-3; Tit 3:1-5.8-11.14-15; Philem. 4–7;

Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II.

Location

It is currently housed at The Morgan Library & Museum (P. Colt 5) in New York City.

## Further reading

* L. Casson, and E. L. Hettich, *Excavations at Nessana* II, Literary Papyri (Princeton: 1946), pp. 112–122.
* G. Cavallo, *Pap. Flor.* 36 (2005), p. 197

## InfoBox

Papyrus **𝔓61**
| **New Testament manuscript** | |
| --- | --- |
| Text | Pauline epistles |
| Date | 7th century |
| Script | Greek |
| Found | Nessana, Palestina |
| Now at | The Morgan Library & Museum |
| Cite | L. Casson, and E.L. Hettich, *Excavations at Nessana* II, Literary Papyri (Princeton: 1946), pp. 112-122. |
| Size | 25 cm x 17 cm |
| Type | Alexandrian text-type |
| Category | II |


title: Paragrilus rugatulus

abstract: Paragrilus rugatulus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

text:
# Paragrilus rugatulus

***Paragrilus rugatulus*** is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Further reading

* Bellamy, C.L. (2013). "The world of jewel beetles". Retrieved 2019-07-02.
* Nelson, Gayle H.; Walters Jr., George C. Jr.; Haines, R. Dennis; Bellamy, Charles L. (2008). *A Catalog and Bibliography of the Buprestoidea of America North of Mexico*. Special Publication No. 4. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0972608787.
* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2006). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3: Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-30914-2.

## InfoBox

| *Paragrilus rugatulus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Buprestidae |
| Genus: | *Paragrilus* |
| Species: | ***P. rugatulus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paragrilus rugatulus***<br>Thomson, 1879 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Paragrilus texanus*  (Schaeffer, 1904) | |


title: Grammar Schools Act 1860

abstract: The Grammar Schools Act 1860 was passed by Queensland's first parliament in 1860 and allowed for the establishment of a grammar school in any town where £1000 could be raised locally. Between the years 1863 and 1892, ten grammar schools were opened under the auspices of the Act. The first of these was Ipswich Grammar School, which opened in 1863.

text:
# Grammar Schools Act 1860

The **Grammar Schools Act 1860** was passed by Queensland's first parliament in 1860 and allowed for the establishment of a grammar school in any town where 1000 could be raised locally. Between the years 1863 and 1892, ten grammar schools were opened under the auspices of the Act. The first of these was Ipswich Grammar School, which opened in 1863.

## History of the Act

The Grammar Schools Act was the fourth bill of the first parliament of Queensland. Along with the *Primary Schools Act (Qld)* 1860, it aimed to bring Queensland under one general and comprehensive education system without prejudice.

In the early years of Australian education, denominational schools (particularly Anglican schools) had a large influence. By the time of the first parliament of Queensland in 1860, there was a general feeling that any system of education established in Queensland should be free of denominationalism.

The Act received little opposition in either House of Parliament – revealing its popularity. It found the approval of the public in general, and even among sections of the Anglican community. The Act marked a departure from the education systems in place in Victoria and New South Wales, where schools were generally tied up with respective religious bodies or (in the case of schools such as Sydney Grammar School) being provided massive, ineffective endowments, with little effort required from the community.

The main points of the Act are summarised below. Basically, the Act allowed for the establishment of a grammar school in any town where 1000 could be raised locally. The Queensland Government then matched that figure. The Schools were to be administered by a seven-member board of trustees, of which four members were appointed by the Governor. The Act also made provision for public scholarships for students to attend university in Britain or the southern states of Australia.

The act was repealed in 1975 and replaced with the Grammar Schools Act 1975.

## Schools opened under the Act

There were ten grammar schools opened under the Act – eight of which remain open today. In chronological order, they were:

1. Ipswich Grammar School for boys (1863)
2. Brisbane Grammar School for boys (1868)
3. Toowoomba Grammar School for boys (1875)
4. Brisbane Girls Grammar School (1875)
5. Rockhampton Grammar School initially for boys and girls, later only for boys (1881)
6. Maryborough Grammar School for boys (1881)
7. Maryborough Girls Grammar School (1883)
8. Townsville Grammar School for boys and girls (1888)
9. Ipswich Girls Grammar School (1892)
10. Rockhampton Girls Grammar School (1892)

When it opened in 1881, Rockhampton Grammar School was co-educational. Only four years later, the board of trustees decided to exclude females from the school, leading to the construction of Rockhampton Girls Grammar School. The latter opened on 11 March 1892 – one day after the official opening of Ipswich Girls Grammar School. (Females were readmitted to Rockhampton Grammar School in 1977 after a 92-year absence).

In 1936, hit hard by the effects of the Great Depression, the Maryborough Grammar School and Maryborough Girls Grammar School were forced to close. They were subsequently taken over by the Department of Education, Queensland Government, and renamed the Maryborough State High and Intermediate School for Boys and Maryborough State High and Intermediate School for Girls. In 1974, these schools merged to become the Maryborough State High School.

## Main points of the act

The main aspects of the act were as follows:

* That where 1000 was raised by donation or subscription in any district for the purpose of establishing a grammar school, then the governor (with the advice of the executive council), if satisfied with the proposed school, paid to the trustees "a sum not exceeding the amount raised".
* That when fees to the amount of 250 per annum were promised for a period of not less than three years, the governor (with the advice of the executive council) shall pay out of the general revenue of the colony 500 to the credit of the trustees, towards the upkeep of the school.
* A body of seven persons, to be called the trustees of the school, were to be elected. Four of those seven were to be nominated by the governor (with the advice of the executive council), whilst the other three were to be elected by vote of subscribers of over 5 to the funds of the school.
* The governor (with the advice of the executive council) was permitted to, in any one year, reserve 10% of the amount payable to a school to provide for scholarships to any British or Australian university. Such scholarships were awarded after public competitive examinations.


title: Parable of the barren fig tree

abstract: The parable of the barren fig tree is a parable of Jesus which appears in Luke 13:6–9. It is about a fig tree which does not produce fruit.

text:
# Parable of the barren fig tree

The **parable of the barren fig tree** (not to be confused with the parable of the budding fig tree) is a parable of Jesus which appears in Luke 13:6–9. It is about a fig tree which does not produce fruit.

## Narrative

The parable is as follows:

> Then he told this parable: "A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came looking for fruit on it and found none. So he said to the gardener, 'See here! For three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and still I find none. Cut it down! Why should it be wasting the soil?" He replied, 'Sir, let it alone for one more year, until I dig around it and put manure on it. If it bears fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.'"
>
> Luke 13:6–9, New Revised Standard Version

## Interpretation

### Church Fathers/Catholic/Eastern Orthodox interpretation

The Church Fathers, and the Catholic Church subsequently, has interpreted this parable as Jesus warning Christians that they must bear fruits after their conversion worthy of repentance or risk being condemned to Hell. God, in his mercy, repeatedly checks on believers to see if they have borne fruit worthy of their baptism and conversion. If someone who has been baptized and says they are Christian has not borne fruit, they are condemned. This verse was used during the Counter-Reformation to help support the belief of the Church that faith without works is dead.

John McEvilly summarizes this interpretation, writing, "Our Lord had menaced them, that unless they did penance, and produced fruits worthy of penance (3:8), they would all perish. He illustrates their condition, and the punishment that ultimately awaits them, by the parable of the fig-tree. The fig-tree bore no fruit; neither did they perform good works; the owner waited patiently three years; so does God wait for them; the fig-tree having become utterly useless, is cut down; so shall they. "Three years." If the fig-tree after failing for two years, brings forth no fruit the third year, it never yields. This parable is accommodated by some Commentators to the Jewish synagogue. But, the illustration applies to all unrepenting sinners, whose final doom is represented by that of the fig-tree in the parable."

Cornelius a Lapide gives the synagogue interpretation referred to above, writing, "In the letter the fig-tree represents the synagogue of the Jews, which God planted through Moses; to which Christ came by the Incarnation, to cultivate it by His preaching. Christ, therefore, is the keeper of the vine, that is, of the synagogue, to whom God said, "Cut it down, for now for three years in which Thou hast preached to it, I have looked for the fruit of faith and good works, and I find none, from the unbelief, perverseness, and malice of the Jews." Christ intercedes for it, that the Father would allow Him to tend it by His preaching for one year more, or, at least, for half an one; and then, if it gave no fruit, it might be cut down. So it came to pass: for the Jews, in the fourth year of Christ's preaching, at the Passover, adding sin to sin, and becoming more and more perverse, crucified Him; so that, a few years after, Titus was sent by God as His avenger, and took Jerusalem, and destroyed all Judæa."

### Protestant interpretation

In the Protestant interpretation of this parable, the owner is generally regarded as representing God the Father, who had a fig tree planted in his vineyard and came seeking fruit. The gardener (vinedresser) is Jesus. Fig trees were common trees and would rarely be planted in vineyards because the deep roots and large branches take much ground that would otherwise be used for the vines.

Another resonance is with Exodus 34:6–7 and Deuteronomy 5:9–10, where God proclaims that he is merciful, gracious and longsuffering – extending mercy to 1,000 generations of those that love him and obey his instructions, by forgiving their iniquity, transgression and sin. However, as a righteous judge, he must eventually visit the unforgiven iniquity (which is a different Hebrew word than transgression and sin – Deuteronomy 24:16) to the "third or fourth" generation of those that continue to reject him. The gardener pleads for mercy in the third year/generation and promises to create the best conditions for the fourth year/generation to bear the fruit of repentance before the full consequences of the iniquity would be realised.

The fig tree was a common symbol for Israel and may also have that meaning here, and the tree in the parable may refer to a Christian who has heard the gospel of Christ by faith unto salvation. In either case, the parable reflects Jesus offering a chance for repentance and forgiveness of sin, showing his grace toward his believers. "These three years" logically refers to the period of Jesus' ministry, or simply that is the period it took for a fig tree to bear fruit. The fig tree (gentile) was given the opportunity to be in the vineyard where it otherwise should not have been as well as the needed time to bear fruit. The vinedresser, who is Jesus, does not fail and has offered to cultivate it and so it will produce fruit.

The owner is an absentee landlord, only visiting his vineyard once a year. The law regarding first fruits, Leviticus 19:23–25, forbids eating fruit from a tree in its first three years. The vinedresser has disposed of the fruit, either by plucking it at an early stage or dropping it for compost, to prevent anyone from inadvertently eating the forbidden fruit. The story suggests that the vinedresser is an observant Jew and the owner is a pagan, unfamiliar with the laws of first fruits. Now that the tree is entering its productive period, the vinedresser has saved it from the ax, without letting the master know what happened to the earlier fruit. However, the owner has yet another surprise coming, because in the fourth year, all the fruit is offered to the Lord. Luke may have picked up a Jewish tale of a Jewish laborer outsmarting his pagan master. In the end, the faithful prevail.

## Authenticity

Although the parable is found only in the Gospel of Luke, the other two synoptics instead include Jesus cursing the fig tree with some remarkable coincidences. A majority of the members of the Jesus Seminar voted it authentic.

## Further reading


title: Grancy station

abstract: Grancy is a Lausanne Métro station on M2 line. It was opened on 27 October 2008 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Croisettes to Ouchy–Olympique. The station is located between Lausanne-Gare and Délices. In 1877, a funicular between Lausanne and Ouchy was opened. In 1898, Montriond station was added to it, and in 1959 the funicular was rebuilt as a rack railway. In 2003, the railway was demolished to give way for construction of the M2 line. Montriond station was demolished as well and moved closer to Lausanne railway station; in 2008, it was reopened as Grancy.

text:
# Grancy station

**Grancy** is a Lausanne Métro station on M2 line. It was opened on 27 October 2008 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Croisettes to Ouchy–Olympique. The station is located between Lausanne-Gare and Délices.

In 1877, a funicular between Lausanne and Ouchy was opened. In 1898, Montriond station was added to it, and in 1959 the funicular was rebuilt as a rack railway. In 2003, the railway was demolished to give way for construction of the M2 line. Montriond station was demolished as well and moved closer to Lausanne railway station; in 2008, it was reopened as Grancy.

## InfoBox

| Grancy | |
| --- | --- |
| Lausanne Métro station | |
| General information | |
| Location | Switzerland |
| Coordinates | 46°30′53.6″N 6°37′43.9″E / 46.514889°N 6.628861°E / 46.514889; 6.628861 |
| Line(s) | M2 |
| History | |
| Opened | 27 October 2008 (2008-10-27) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Grand'Anse Praslin

abstract: Grand'Anse Praslin is an administrative district of Seychelles located mostly on the island of Praslin, but also administers Cousin Island, Cousine Island, Booby Island, and Aride Island.

text:
# Grand'Anse Praslin

**Grand'Anse Praslin** is an administrative district of Seychelles located mostly on the island of Praslin, but also administers Cousin Island, Cousine Island, Booby Island, and Aride Island.

4°19′52″S 55°43′20″E / 4.33111°S 55.72222°E / -4.33111; 55.72222

## InfoBox

| Grand'Anse Praslin | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
|  | |
| Location within Praslin Island, Seychelles | |
| Country | Seychelles |
| Government | |
| District Administrator | Moses Barbe |
| Member of National Assembly | Hon. Wavel Woodcock (LDS) |
| Population (2019 Estimate) | |
| Total | 3,876 |
| Time zone | Seychelles Time |
|  | |


title: Gran Canaria giant rat

abstract: The Gran Canaria giant rat is an extinct species of rat endemic to the island of Gran Canaria. This rodent is known from Holocene to pre-Hispanic fossil remains found at several places on the island of Gran Canaria, the youngest of which have been dated to shortly before the beginning of the Common Era. This species was previously listed in the 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as extinct, but was removed from the list because it is now considered to have gone extinct before 1500 CE. The giant rat was herbivorous and terrestrial, with some digging skills and the ability to climb trees. The giant rat had an estimated typical head-and-body length of 28.7 cm (11.3 in) and tail length of 20 cm (7.9 in); its average body weight is believed to have been in the 0.75–1.35 kg (26–48 oz) range. Another giant rat of the Canary Islands was the Tenerife giant rat, Canariomys bravoi. It is believed that the arrival of humans and the introduction of feral dogs led to the extinction of both species.

text:
# Gran Canaria giant rat

The **Gran Canaria giant rat** (***Canariomys tamarani***) is an extinct species of rat endemic to the island of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain).

This rodent is known from Holocene to pre-Hispanic fossil remains found at several places on the island of Gran Canaria, the youngest of which have been dated to shortly before the beginning of the Common Era. This species was previously listed in the 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as extinct, but was removed from the list because it is now considered to have gone extinct before 1500 CE.

The giant rat was herbivorous and terrestrial, with some digging skills and the ability to climb trees.

The giant rat had an estimated typical head-and-body length of 28.7 cm (11.3 in) and tail length of 20 cm (7.9 in); its average body weight is believed to have been in the 0.75–1.35 kg (26–48 oz) range.

Another giant rat of the Canary Islands was the Tenerife giant rat, *Canariomys bravoi*. It is believed that the arrival of humans and the introduction of feral dogs led to the extinction of both species.

## InfoBox

| Gran Canaria giant rat
Temporal range: Holocene | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Fossils in Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Muridae |
| Genus: | *Canariomys* |
| Species: | ***C. tamarani*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Canariomys tamarani***
Lopez-Martinez & Telesfóro Bravo | |
|


title: Gran Canaria Maratón

abstract: The Gran Canaria Maratón is an annual marathon and half-marathon running competition in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the largest city in Canary Islands (Spain), organized by the local Cabildo de Gran Canaria. The race was first held in 2010, but the half marathon distance had been disputed eight times before. The race takes place in January, with average temperatures of 20 °C (68 °F). The start and finish is in the same point. The course goes all over the city. The half marathoners run one lap, while the marathon race consists of two. The course is flat.

text:
# Gran Canaria Maratón

The **Gran Canaria Maratón** is an annual marathon and half-marathon running competition in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the largest city in Canary Islands (Spain), organized by the local Cabildo de (government of) Gran Canaria.

The race was first held in 2010, but the half marathon distance had been disputed eight times before.

The race takes place in January, with average temperatures of 20 °C (68 °F). The start and finish is in the same point. The course goes all over the city. The half marathoners run one lap, while the marathon race consists of two. The course is flat.

## List of winners

| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Time (:) | Women's winner | Time (:) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st | 2010 | James Kipkosgei (KEN) | 2:17:40 | Chatumoha Ture (ETH) | 2:40:31 |
| 2nd | 2011 | Abraham Amare (ETH) | 2:21:23 | Eleni Gebremedhin (ETH) | 2:40:30 |
| 3rd | 2012 | Daniel Wilkinson (USA) | 2:28:18 | Aroa Merino (ESP) | 3:00:43 |
| 4th | 2013 | Doroteo Martínez (ESP) | 2:35:32 | Aroa Merino (ESP) | 2:59:51 |
| 5th | 2014 | Eoin Flynn (IRE) | 2:29:15 | Philippa Taylor (GBR) | 2:54:31 |
| 6th | 2015 | Pharis Kimani (KEN) | 2:14:39 | Shasho Insermu (ETH) | 2:34:56 |
| 7th | 2016 | Julius Korir (KEN) | 2:14:47 | Elina Junnila (FIN) | 2:57:48 |
| 8th | 2017 | Mathew Kipsaat (KEN) | 2:13:19 | Aroa Merino (ESP) | 2:46:21 |
| 9th | 2018 | Moses Mbugua (KEN) | 2:13:26 | Betty Chepleting (KEN) | 2:36:52 |
| 10th | 2019 | Julius Kiprono Tarus (KEN) | **2:12:08** | Shelmith Nyawira (KEN) | **2:33:00** |

## InfoBox

| Gran Canaria Maratón | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | Third Sunday in January |
| Location | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria |
| Event type | Road running |
| Distance | Marathon |
| Primary sponsor | Cajasiete |
| Course records | **Men**: 2:12:08
Julius Kiprono Tarus (2019)
**Women**: 2:33:00
Shelmith Nyawira (2019) |
| Official site | Gran Canaria Maratón |
| Participants | 879 (2019) |


title: Grand Case

abstract:
Grand Case is a small town on the French side of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean. It lies on the Anguilla Channel, on the west coast of the island.
Grand Case has a long sandy beach. It is well known for its many restaurants and beach bars. It is the most populous place of the French Saint Martin. The town has more than two dozen eateries on its mile-long main street. L'Espérance Airport is adjacent to the town.

text:
# Grand Case

**Grand Case** is a small town on the French side of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean. It lies on the Anguilla Channel, on the west coast of the island. Grand Case has a long sandy beach. It is well known for its many restaurants and beach bars. It is the most populous place of the French Saint Martin.

The town has more than two dozen eateries on its mile-long main street.

L'Espérance Airport is adjacent to the town.

## InfoBox

| Grand Case Grand-Case | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Grand Case | |
| Coordinates: 18°06′04″N 63°03′07″W / 18.10111°N 63.05194°W / 18.10111; -63.05194 | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas collectivity | Saint Martin |


title: Pardeeville Presbyterian Church

abstract: Pardeeville Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at 105 South Main Street in Pardeeville, Wisconsin. Pardeeville's Presbyterian congregation, which was founded in 1857, built the church from 1863 to 1865. The congregation copied the church's Greek Revival design from the Welsh Congregation Church in nearby Cambria. At the time, Greek Revival churches were rare in Wisconsin, as the style was more common in residential buildings. The church's front entrance is flanked by pilasters and topped by a transom and a dentillated cornice. A pediment tops the front facade, and a louvered belfry and copper spire rise above the pediment. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 15, 1980.

text:
# Pardeeville Presbyterian Church

**Pardeeville Presbyterian Church** is a historic Presbyterian church located at 105 South Main Street in Pardeeville, Wisconsin. Pardeeville's Presbyterian congregation, which was founded in 1857, built the church from 1863 to 1865. The congregation copied the church's Greek Revival design from the Welsh Congregation Church in nearby Cambria. At the time, Greek Revival churches were rare in Wisconsin, as the style was more common in residential buildings. The church's front entrance is flanked by pilasters and topped by a transom and a dentillated cornice. A pediment tops the front facade, and a louvered belfry and copper spire rise above the pediment.

The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 15, 1980.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Pardeeville Presbyterian Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 105 S. Main St., Pardeeville, Wisconsin |
| Coordinates | 43°32′7″N 89°18′8″W / 43.53528°N 89.30222°W / 43.53528; -89.30222 |
| Area | 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) |
| Built | 1865 (1865) |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 80000114 |
| Added to NRHP | January 15, 1980 |


title: Grant Feasel

abstract: Grant Earl Feasel was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts, Minnesota Vikings, and Seattle Seahawks.

text:
# Grant Feasel

**Grant Earl Feasel** (June 28, 1960  July 15, 2012) was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts, Minnesota Vikings, and Seattle Seahawks.

## Early life

Born and raised in Barstow, California, Feasel graduated from Barstow High School in 1978, then was a standout football player and a first-team All-America center at Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas. In 1997, he was named to the NCAA Division II Team of the Quarter Century.

## Professional career

Feasel was selected in the sixth round of the 1983 NFL draft by the Baltimore Colts. He played in the 1983 season in Baltimore, then the franchise relocated to Indianapolis. He played part of the 1984 season, then was traded mid-season to the Minnesota Vikings.

He played two years for the Vikings, then was traded to the Seattle Seahawks in 1987, where he played six of his ten years in the NFL.

## Personal life

Feasel married Cyndy and they had three children: sons Sean and Spencer, and daughter Sarah. His older brother Greg (b.1958) also played at Abilene Christian and in the NFL and is also the president of the Colorado Rockies of the MLB.

## After football

Feasel died at age 52 in 2012 in Fort Worth, Texas. His family donated his brain to the Concussion Legacy Foundation. He was diagnosed posthumously with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease. He was one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with this disease, which is caused by repeated hits to the head.

## InfoBox

Grant Feasel
| No. 50, 64, 54 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Center |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1960-06-28)June 28, 1960
Barstow, California. U.S. |
| Died: | July 15, 2012(2012-07-15) (aged 52)
Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) |
| Weight: | 278 lb (126 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Barstow (CA) |
| College: | Abilene Christian |
| NFL draft: | 1983 / round:  / pick: 161 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Games played: 117  Games started: 54  Fumble recoveries: 7 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Paraburkholderia oxyphila

abstract: Paraburkholderia oxyphila is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, non motile, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Paraburkholderia and the family Burkholderiaceae which was isolated from acidic forest soil.

text:
# Paraburkholderia oxyphila

***Paraburkholderia oxyphila*** is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, non motile, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus *Paraburkholderia* and the family Burkholderiaceae which was isolated from acidic forest soil.

## InfoBox

| *Paraburkholderia oxyphila* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Betaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Burkholderiales |
| Family: | Burkholderiaceae |
| Genus: | *Paraburkholderia* |
| Species: | ***P. oxyphila*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paraburkholderia oxyphila***
(Otsuka *et al*. 2011) Sawana *et al*. 2015 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| DSM 22550T
LMG 26376T
NBRC 105797T
Otsuka OX-01T
OX-01T | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Burkholderia oxyphila* Otsuka *et al*. 2011 | |


title: Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery

abstract: Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, also known as Shaar Zedek is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1856 by the Hebrew Benevolent of Society of Grass Valley, and is located in Grass Valley, California, U.S. The last burial happened in 1891. It is a private site operated by the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West and is not open to the public.

text:
# Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery

**Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery**, also known as **Shaar Zedek** (English: *Gate of Righteousness*) is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1856 by the Hebrew Benevolent of Society of Grass Valley, and is located in Grass Valley, California, U.S. The last burial happened in 1891. It is a private site operated by the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West and is not open to the public.

Other 19th-century Jewish cemeteries in Northern California are located at:

## InfoBox

| Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1856 |
| Closed | 1891 |
| Location | Second Street, Grass Valley, Nevada County, California |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 39°13′17″N 121°03′25″W / 39.22149°N 121.05685°W / 39.22149; -121.05685 |
| Type | Jewish |
| Owned by | Hebrew Benevolent of Society of Grass Valley,<br>Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West |
| No. of graves | 22–30 |
| Find a Grave | Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery |


abstract: Greenville is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Greenville is located on West Virginia Route 122, west of Union. The community was formerly called Centreville. Located near Greenville are Cook's Mill and the Miller-Pence Farm, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# Greenville, Monroe County, West Virginia

**Greenville** is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Greenville is located on West Virginia Route 122, west of Union. The community was formerly called Centreville.

Located near Greenville are Cook's Mill and the Miller-Pence Farm, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## InfoBox

| Greenville, West Virginia | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Houses in Greenville in 2022 | |
| Greenville, West VirginiaGreenville, West Virginia | |
| Coordinates: 37°32′36″N 80°40′57″W / 37.54333°N 80.68250°W / 37.54333; -80.68250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| County | Monroe |
| Elevation | 1,696 ft (517 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code(s) | 304 & 681 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1558761 |


title: Parent station

abstract: Parent station is a staffed Via Rail station in La Tuque, Quebec, Canada. It is located on rue Commerciale in the Parent community.

text:
# Parent station

**Parent station** is a staffed Via Rail station in La Tuque, Quebec, Canada. It is located on rue Commerciale in the Parent community.

## InfoBox

| Parent | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Coordinates | 47°55′13″N 74°37′07″W / 47.9203°N 74.6186°W / 47.9203; -74.6186 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Staffed station |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Via Rail Following station  Manjobaguestoward Montreal  Montreal–Senneterre  Timbrelltoward Senneterre | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former services   Preceding station Canadian National Railway Following station  Timbrelltoward Cochrane  QuebecCochrane  Wykestoward Quebec | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Great triakis octahedron

abstract: In geometry, the great triakis octahedron is the dual of the stellated truncated hexahedron (U19). It has 24 intersecting isosceles triangle faces. Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

text:
# Great triakis octahedron

| Great triakis octahedron | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face |  |
| Elements | *F* = 24, *E* = 36
*V* = 14 (χ = 2) |
| Symmetry group | Oh, \[4,3\], \*432 |
| Index references | DU19 |
| dual polyhedron | Stellated truncated hexahedron |

In geometry, the **great triakis octahedron** is the dual of the stellated truncated hexahedron (U19). It has 24 intersecting isosceles triangle faces. Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

## Proportions

The triangles have one angle of $\arccos({\frac {1}{4}+{\frac {1}{2}{\sqrt {2})\approx 16.842\\,116\\,236\\,30^{\circ }}}}$ and two of $\arccos({\frac {1}{2}-{\frac {1}{4}{\sqrt {2})\approx 81.578\\,941\\,881\\,85^{\circ }}}}$. The dihedral angle equals $\arccos({\frac {-3+8{\sqrt {2}{17})\approx 60.722\\,386\\,809\\,64^{\circ }}}}$.

* Wenninger, Magnus (1983), *Dual Models*, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-54325-5, MR 0730208


title: Mulleria, Kasaragod

abstract: Mulleria is a small town located in Karadka Panchayath, Kasaragod district in Kerala, India.

text:
# Mulleria, Kasaragod

**Mulleria** is a small town located in Karadka Panchayath, Kasaragod district in Kerala, India.

## Transportation

The western main road from **Mulleria** to Kasaragod has access to the NH.66, which connects to Mangalore in the north and Kannur in the south. The road to the east connects to Sullia in Karnataka, from where Mysore and Bangalore can be accessed. Moreover, we can easily access to Puttur via Sulliapadav, Karnataka. The nearest railway station is Kasaragod on the Mangalore-Palakkad line. There is International Airport at Mangalore on North. **Mulleria town** is connect to four major road, which is connect throughout Badiadka, Kumble, Mangalore in the north. And north west connect to Natakal, Belluru, Sulliapadav, Puttur through GG Road. In the western Cherkala to Kasaragod and east connected to Bangaluru through Mysore and Coorg.

## Overview

Mulleria is a small village/hamlet in Kasargod Taluk in Kasaragod District of Kerala, India. It comes under Karaduka Panchayath. It belongs to North Kerala Division. It is located 22 km to the east of District headquarters Kasaragod. 16 km from Kasargod. 575 km from State capital Thiruvananthapuram. Kumbadaje (7 km), Badiyadka (11 km), Enmakaje (14 km), Chengala (16 km) are the nearby villages to Mulleria. Mulleria is surrounded by Kanhangad Taluk towards South, Puttur Taluk towards North, Manjeshwar Taluk towards west, Sulya Taluk towards East. Kasaragod, Puttur, Kanhangad, Payyannur are the nearby cities to Mulleria. It is near to Arabian sea. There is a chance of humidity in the weather.

Locality Name : Mulleria

Taluk Name : Kasargod

District : Kasaragod

State : Kerala

Division : North Kerala

Language : Malayalam, English, kannada, Konkani, Tulu

Elevation / Altitude: 18 meters. Above Sea level

Telephone Code / Std Code: 04994

Assembly constituency : Kasaragod Assembly Constituency

Member of Legislative Assembly : N. A. Nellikkunnu

Lok Sabha constituency : Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency)

Member of Parliament : P. Karunakaran

Pin Code : 671543

Post Office Name : Mulleria/Adhur

Main Village Name : Karaduka

Alternate Village Name : Adhur Village

Police station: Adhur

## Details of Post Office MULLERIA, KASARGOD

Post Office: MULLERIA

Post Office Type: SUB OFFICE

District: KASARGOD

State: KERALA

Pin Code: 671543

Contact Address: Postmaster, Post Office MULLERIA (SUB OFFICE), KASARGOD, KERALA (KL), India (IN), Pin Code:- 671543

Delivery Status:- DELIVERY

Postal Taluk:- KASARAGOD

Postal Division:- KASARAGOD

Postal Region:- CALICUT

Postal Circle:- KERALA

## Clubs

* 1. Shri Vishnu Arts & Sports Club
* 2. AASC AMBIKANAGAR
* 3. NASC Natakal.
* 4.Eleven star Adhur.
* 5.Chethana Arts & Sports club
* 6.Sri Ram cricketers.
* 7.Nava chethana Beerangole.
* 8.Seva bharathi
* 9.Safdar hasmi Gadigudda
* 10.Red star Karmanthody
* 11.ayodya friends mulleria
* 12. Sri Bharathamba Gadigudde
* 13. Navajyothi Arts & sports club Kanakkod
* 14. Pournami Adukkam

15.Rising sports & Arts Club poovadka

## Educational Institution

*
* ALPS MULLERIA
* AUPS MULLERIA
* GVHSS MULLERIA
* BEJA MODEL COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE
* VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY ARTS AND SCIENCE
* Kasaragod Taluk IT Education
* Vidhyashree Sikshana Kendra

## About Karadka

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Karadka village is 627111. Karadka village is located in Kasaragod Tehsil of Kasaragod district in Kerala, India. It is situated 23 km away from Kasaragod, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Karadka village. As per 2009 stats, Karadka village is also a gram panchayat.

The total geographical area of village is 1859 hectares. Karadka has a total population of 9,613 peoples. There are about 2,158 houses in Karadka village. Kasaragod is nearest town to Karadka which is approximately 23 km away.

## Population of Karadka

Total Population 9,613

Male Population 4,693

Female Population 4,920

## Nearby villages of Karadka

* Ubrangala
* Kumbadaje
* Nettanige
* Bellur
* Adhur
* Muliyar
* Kolathur
* Bedadka
* Munnad
* Kuttikole
* Karivedakam

## Tourism

Kasaragod is often named as land of Lords and Forts. It has 9 rivers (out of a total of the 44 rivers that flow in Kerala), hills, beaches, backwaters, as well as temples, churches, mosques and forts. Mulleria is known for its rich culture and natural environment. Temples, mosque, are mainly attracted so many pilgrims to Mulleria .

* 1. Payashwini River
* 2. Adhur Panchalingeshwara Temple
* 3. Adhur Mosque and Uroos
* 4. Yakshagana events at Mulleria
* 5. Ganesha Chaturthi
* 6. Kanchana Ganga Kalagrama
* 7. Jambri Festival

## Auditoriums

1.Ganesh Kala Mandir

2.Kalyan Auditorium

## InfoBox

| Mulleria | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Mulleria | |
| MulleriaLocation in Kerala, IndiaMulleriaMulleria (India) | |
| Coordinates: 12°33′04″N 75°09′48″E / 12.5510°N 75.1633°E / 12.5510; 75.1633 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Kasaragod |
| Government | |
| Body | Karadka panchayat |
| Languages | |
| Official | Malayalam, Kannada, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 671543 |
| Telephone code | 04994 |
| Vehicle registration | KL-14 |
| Nearest city | Kasaragod |
| https://www.facebook.com/wermullerianzz/ | |


title: Kathy Suder

abstract: Kathy Suder is an American artist known for her large-scale color boxing photographs and paintings. She is also an arts volunteer in Fort Worth, focusing on programs benefitting children.

text:
# Kathy Suder

**Kathy Suder** is an American artist known for her large-scale color boxing photographs and paintings. She is also an arts volunteer in Fort Worth, focusing on programs benefitting children.

## Early life

One of three daughters, Suder was born to Scott and Selma Sherman in Fort Worth. Her father was a five-time Golden Gloves champion from 1949 to 1954, boxing manager, and auto parts entrepreneur. Suder credits her artistic interest in boxing to her exposure to the sport while growing up in Fort Worth. At seven, she trained as the only female in Fort Worth's Panther Boys Club boxing team. Around this time, she started showing an aptitude for art. While attending Paschal High School, she served as Fort Worth United High School representative and basketball statistician.

During her time at Tulane University, she worked as a student editor for *Mademoiselle*. She moved to New York after graduation and worked as an associate fashion editor for *Glamour*. She frequented art museums, which inspired her to start painting. She was also a student at the George Washington University Law School.

After marrying Jon Suder in 1982, the two moved to Washington, D.C., while her husband finished law school. She routinely painted *plein air* while living there. After graduation, they moved to Fort Worth and started a family.

## Art career

Around 1994 in Fort Worth, Suder started painting in oils while also studying art at Texas Christian University and attending art workshops. She also took some of her earliest boxing pictures at this time of Paulie Ayala, whom her father managed. Inspired by a high chair she designed, Suder started a children's hand-painted furniture business, FUN-iture, which she closed in 1997. Afterwards, she started working on oil painting, but abandoned her early motifs of landscapes and still lifes.

In 1995, Suder began to suffer from migraines. While working at the Anderson Art Center in Snowmass, Colorado, she rediscovered one of her boxing photographs, which became the inspiration for her first boxing painting. The painting, *Get Up!*, also served as an embodiment of the painful migraines.

After returning to Fort Worth, she worked in a studio offered by a friend, Bill Bostleman, and found a supportive group of artist friends, including Nancy Lamb and Dan Blagg. In 2000, while at the Anderson Art Center, she met photographer Eikoh Hosoe, who encouraged her to focus on photography.

*The New Yorker*, commenting on an exhibition at Bruce Silverstein Gallery in 2004, stated that her boxing photographs "owe more to Caravaggio than to *Sports Illustrated*." An *ARTnews* review observed that "they hint at the artist's history as a painter ..." They also have been likened to boxing paintings by George Bellows, and their attention to chiaroscuro connects them to Renaissance art. Beyond their visceral quality, they suggest the human condition. Commenting on the relationship between her boxing paintings and photographs, Andrew Marton for *Fort Worth Star-Telegram* observed, "These highly affecting photos, freezing the ring's ritualistic choreography, serve as Suder's essential sketching in preparation for her boxing paintings. The stylistic bridge between Suder's photos and paintings is in the blurred representations of the boxers' bodies, impressionistic masses of flesh with roughly drawn appendages attached to blots of color symbolizing boxing gloves."

Suder spent six years working on a series of subway photographs taken in London, Tokyo, and New York that offer similar intimacy and immediacy as her boxing photographs. She was also interested in capturing the democratizing environment of subways. In a related publication, curator John Rohrbach recognized that Suder, "\[delivers\] a mix of classes, races, ages, and cultures as the trains pass from one neighborhood to the next ... her subway is a community, even when it exudes feigned solitude."

## Other

In 1982, while Suder was working in New York at *Glamour*, a coworker shared a chicken recipe with her. After serving it to her boyfriend, the two were engaged soon after. Several other coworkers also got engagement proposals after serving the dish to their boyfriends. Engagement chicken earned its name when the recipe appeared in the January 2004 issue of the magazine.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* First solo exhibition (Randall's Gourmet Cheesecake Co., \[date\])
* *Knockout!* (Westbank Landing, 1999, nine paintings and thirteen boxing photographs)
* *Kathy Suder: Knockout!* (Bruce Silverstein Gallery, February 15 – March 13, 2004)
* *Paris Suite and Knockout* (William Campbell Contemporary Art, 2004)
* *Underground: Photographs by Kathy Sherman Suder* (Amon Carter Museum of American Art, March 15 – August 17, 2014)

## Museum collections

1. "Kathy Suder: Knockout!". *Silverstein Photography*. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
2. Bennison, Gail (April 9–15, 2004). "Art of the Deal: Kathy Suder Art & Photos a Knockout". *Fort Worth Business Press*: 1, 25–26.
3. "Kathy Suder: Knockout! Preview". *Silverstein Photography*. August 13, 2006. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
4. Heinkel-Wolfe, Peggy (2004). "Photo Exhibit Covers Paris Romance and the Boxing Ring". *Fort Worth Star-Telegram*.
5. Marton, Andrew (November 28, 1999). "Blood, Sweat and Tears". *Fort Worth Star-Telegram*.
6. "Kathy Sherman is Engaged". *The New York Times*: 106. December 6, 1981.
7. "The Right Hook: Kathy Suder Finds an Unlikely Calling in Boxing Ring Photography". *Savvy: The Art of Marketing*. March 2004.
8. "Goings On About Town: Photography". *The New Yorker*. February 16, 2004.
9. Enriquez, Mary Scheider (May 2004). "Kathy Suder". *ARTnews*.
10. "The Right Hook: Kathy Suder Finds an Unlikely Calling in Boxing Ring Photography". *Marketing Savvy: The Art of Marketing*. March 2004.
11. Bennison, Gail (January 2014). "Going Underground with Kathy Suder". *Fort Worth Magazine*: 32–\[33\].
12. Suder, Kathy (2014). *Underground*. Knockout Press. OCLC 873094140.
13. "How to Make 'Engagement' Chicken". *Glamour*. 2006-07-10. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
14. "Kathy Suder - Exhibitions - Bruce Silverstein". *www.brucesilverstein.com*. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
15. Heinkel-Wolfe, Peggy (April 3, 2004). "Photo Exhibit Covers Paris Romance and the Boxing Ring". *Fort Worth Star-Telegram*. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
16. "Kathy Sherman Suder". *Amon Carter Museum of American Art*. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
17. "New York, August 2011 (American Flag)". *Los Angeles County Museum of Art*. Retrieved March 13, 2022.

## InfoBox

| Kathy Suder | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Kathy Sherman<br>Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. |
| Education | Paschal High School; Tulane University |
| Known for | Photography and painting |
| Website | kathysuder.com |


title: Tony Pearson (cricketer)

abstract: Anthony John Grayhurst Pearson is a former English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University and Somerset between 1961 and 1963. Tony Pearson was educated at Downside School and Jesus College, Cambridge. He took 10 for 78 for Cambridge versus Leicestershire at Loughborough in July 1961. Only Sammy Woods has also taken all ten wickets in an innings for Cambridge. He later qualified as a doctor.

text:
# Tony Pearson (cricketer)

**Anthony John Grayhurst Pearson** (born 30 December 1941 in Pinner, Middlesex) is a former English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University and Somerset between 1961 and 1963.

Tony Pearson was educated at Downside School and Jesus College, Cambridge. He took 10 for 78 for Cambridge versus Leicestershire at Loughborough in July 1961. Only Sammy Woods (who performed the feat in 1890) has also taken all ten wickets in an innings for Cambridge.

He later qualified as a doctor.

## InfoBox

Tony Pearson
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Anthony John Grayhurst Pearson |
| Born | (1941-12-30) 30 December 1941<br>Pinner, Middlesex, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm fast-medium |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1961–1963 | Somerset |
| 1961–1963 | Cambridge University |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 42  Runs scored 355  Batting average 8.87  100s/50s 0/0  Top score 30  Balls bowled 8847  Wickets 139  Bowling average 28.18  5 wickets in innings 2  10 wickets in match 1  Best bowling 10/78  Catches/stumpings 29/0 | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 9 March 2014 | |


title: The Lost Father

abstract: The Lost Father is an autobiographical fiction novel written by American novelist Mona Simpson. It is the sequel to Simpson's first novel, Anywhere But Here, and based on her real search for her father, Abdulfattah "John" Jandali. It also contains a fictionalized portrait of her mother, Joanne Carole Schieble. Jandali and Schieble were also Steve Jobs' birth parents, having given him for adoption before Simpson was born, although this fact does not appear in the novel, and Simpson did not tell Jandali about Jobs.

text:
# The Lost Father

***The Lost Father*** is an autobiographical fiction novel written by American novelist Mona Simpson. It is the sequel to Simpson's first novel, *Anywhere But Here*, and based on her real search for her father, Abdulfattah "John" Jandali. It also contains a fictionalized portrait of her mother, Joanne Carole Schieble.

Jandali and Schieble were also Steve Jobs' birth parents, having given him for adoption before Simpson was born, although this fact does not appear in the novel, and Simpson did not tell Jandali about Jobs.

## InfoBox

The Lost Father
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Mona Simpson |
| Language | English |
| Genre | autobiographical fiction |
| Publisher | Knopf |
| Publication date | January 11, 1993 |
| Publication place | US |
| Media type | print/digital |
| Pages | 506 |
| ISBN | 9780679733034 |
| Preceded by | *Anywhere But Here (novel)* |


title: Mimic (disambiguation)

abstract:
A mimic is any living species that has evolved to resemble another successful species. Mimic may also refer to:
  - To mimic, the process of observing and replicating another's behavior, also called imitation

text:
# Mimic (disambiguation)

A **mimic** is any living species that has evolved to resemble another successful species.

**Mimic** may also refer to:

* To mimic, the process of observing and replicating another's behavior, also called imitation

## Literary criticism and philosophy

## Arts, entertainment, and media

### Fictional characters

### Films

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

## Science and technology

### Biology and healthcare

* MIMIC (immunology) (modular immune in vitro construct), a tool used by immunologists involved in vaccine development
* Mimicry, an evolved resemblance between an organism and another object
* Mimic, common name for the Asian butterfly *Hypolimnas misippus*

### Computing

* MIMIC, a simulation computer language
* MIMIC Simulator, SNMP simulation software from Gambit Communications, Inc.

### Statistics


title: Voluntary counseling and testing

abstract: Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV usually involves two counseling sessions: one prior to taking the test known as "pre-test counseling" and one following the HIV test when the results are given, often referred to as "post-test counseling". Counseling focuses on the infection (HIV), the disease (AIDS), the test, and positive behavior change. VCT has become popular in many parts of Africa as a way for a person to learn their HIV status. VCT centers and counselors often use rapid HIV tests that require a drop of blood or some cells from the inside of one's cheek; the tests are cheap, require minimal training, and provide accurate results in about 15 minutes.

text:
# Voluntary counseling and testing

**Voluntary Counselling and Testing** (**VCT**) for HIV usually involves two counseling sessions: one prior to taking the test known as "pre-test counseling" and one following the HIV test when the results are given, often referred to as "post-test counseling". Counseling focuses on the infection (HIV), the disease (AIDS), the test, and positive behavior change. VCT has become popular in many parts of Africa as a way for a person to learn their HIV status. VCT centers and counselors often use rapid HIV tests that require a drop of blood or some cells from the inside of one's cheek; the tests are cheap, require minimal training, and provide accurate results in about 15 minutes.


abstract: Northside High School is one of five high schools in Roanoke County, Virginia.

text:
# Northside High School (Roanoke, Virginia)

**Northside High School** is one of five high schools in Roanoke County, Virginia.

## Location and history

Northside High School (NHS), located in the northern area of Roanoke County, Virginia, first opened its doors to students in December 1960. Initially the student body consisted of grades seven through ten and pulled students from portions of those classes at William Byrd High School in Vinton and the former Andrew Lewis High School in Salem. NHS had no junior or senior classes its first year, so as to allow those students to graduate with the peers with which they had spent their scholastic careers. Two years later, in 1962, the first graduating class began the school year, and the entire student body consisted of grades eight through twelve. The first seniors from NHS received their diplomas in the spring of 1963.

When Northside Intermediate School opened in 1970, the rising Northside eighth graders were sent there, leaving the high school with grades nine through twelve. In 1973, the rising ninth grade class remained at the intermediate school (forming Northside Junior High School), and NHS became a senior high school. In the fall of 1994, the junior high returned to the middle school paradigm, becoming Northside Middle School (NMS), and NHS switched back to its current format, containing grades nine through twelve.

In 1977, Roanoke City annexed a portion of North Roanoke County, which resulted in a reduction in NHS’s enrollment. Since then, as a result of natural fluctuations in population as well as building new schools and redistricting, the student population has remained fairly stable at each grade level, with a graduating class of around 240 to 270. Today students from Glen Cove, Burlington, and Mountain View elementary schools attend Northside Middle School prior to coming to NHS. In 2007, Northside began renovations, which completed in the summer of 2009, to bring it onto a par with Hidden Valley High School, the newest school in the school district. NHS is situated on a campus that also contains Northside Middle School, as well as a football stadium (Hickam Field in Viking Stadium), baseball stadium, softball complex, and new, modern gymnasium.

## Athletics

Northside High School is a member of the Virginia High School League and competes in the AAA Blue Ridge District, a district in Region III of Group AA. Northside formerly competed in the Group AAA Roanoke Valley District but dropped down to the Group AA Blue Ridge District in 1988. Northside won the 1995 Group AA state championship in Golf. However, the Vikings have been state runners-up two times in men's basketball and twice in women's basketball and wrestling. The Vikings also won three "unclassified" state titles in wrestling between 1967 and 1970. Most recently, in the 2007-2008 season, the Northside Viking wrestling team won the Region III wrestling championship. This championship was the first during coach Mark Agner's time as head coach. The NHS Baseball team appeared in the VHSL State Final Four in baseball in the years of 2006 and 2007. The school's track team has produced many outstanding athletes including many nationally ranked runners, most notably Catherine White, a record 15-time VHSL state champion. Recently, the Northside High School golf team finished third at the VHSL State Tournament in Bluefield, VA. Northside High School boys' soccer team made their second state final four appearance in 2007 and won the district title in 2006 and 2007. They then in 2018 and 2019 went on to win district championship and regional championship, and making it the furthest any boys soccer team has gone to the state final. The girls' soccer team won the district title in 2005 and 2006. In 2008, Northside High School became the first team in AA Blue Ridge District to use Nike uniforms based on the uniforms of the Oregon Ducks. Northside's football team won its first state championship on 12-12-2009, defeating Bruton High School 20-17. This is also notable as it is the first football championship for any high school currently in Roanoke County and the first football championship since the VHSL established playoffs. This was also the first time since 1995 that Northside won a state championship. It was also the first appearance by a Roanoke County school in the championship game since Andrew Lewis lost to T.C. Williams in 1971, a game that has become famous for being portrayed in the 2000 movie "Remember the Titans." In addition, Northside won its first Softball State title in 2010, and won its first Baseball State title in 2011. The Vikings went on a run, beating former state champion teams such as Jefferson Forest, Turner Ashby, Cave Spring, York, and Tunstall. Northside Vikings baseball team beat Tunstall in the State finals 4-0. Northside also won state championships in indoor and outdoor track for the 4x2(indoor) 4x1 and 4x4 (Outdoor) in the year 2012-2013. The Vikings most recent AAA State Championship was won in the 2014 season. The football team beat James Monroe High School at Liberty University on December 14, 2013, by a final score of 24 to 10. The Vikings had a 14-1 season the way to the State Championship.

Burt Torrence, the former head football coach, was involved with the Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA) and has allowed that organization to visit team practices. In an FCA activity referred to as the "Watermelon Ministry," the organization visits public high school student athletes at team practices to offer watermelon slices and tell players that all the talents they have come from God. Torrence has explained that he "remembers vividly the FCA being an integral part of our school system . . . especially here in Roanoke, Virginia." In September 2015, Roanoke and Roanoke County Virginia public schools said they have ended the practice and talked with coaches and staff about what is allowed.

Burt Torrence ended his coaching stint at Northside High School when he was indicted by the Roanoke County Grand Jury for embezzlement. He admitted to accepting a stipend to work as a Track coach. He was not involved with the track team, so the funds were going directly to Torrence.

## Extracurricular activities

Northside High School is also home to the Northside Vocal Music Department and The Pride of Northside Marching, under the direction of Tim Galyen. The Vocal Music Department is under the direction of Ashley Galyen. They also have the Viking Playhouse, which features a two-show season; a one-act in the fall, and either a two-act play or musical in the spring.

## Notable alumni

## Further reading

* "Northside High School: About NHS". Northside High School. October 19, 2006.

## Citations

37°19′43″N 79°59′56″W / 37.328593°N 79.998764°W / 37.328593; -79.998764

## InfoBox

| Northside High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 6758 Northside High School Road
Roanoke, Virginia 24019
United States | |
| Information | |
| School type | Public, high school |
| Established | 1960 |
| School district | Roanoke County Public Schools |
| Superintendent | Ken Nicely |
| Principal | Jill Green |
| Staff | 63.29 (FTE) |
| Grades | -12 |
| Enrollment | 1,013 (2017-18) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 16.01 |
| Language | English |
| Color(s) | Green, White, Gold, Black |
| Athletics conference | Blue Ridge District
Region III |
| Nickname | Vikings |
| Rival | William Byrd High School
Lord Botetourt High School
Salem High School
William Fleming High School
Cave Spring High School |
| Website | Official Site |