title: Gordon Ramsay's Ultimate Fit Food

abstract: Gordon Ramsay's Ultimate Fit Food is a cookbook written by chef Gordon Ramsay, creator of Hell's Kitchen. The book is collection of food recipes for the purpose of cooking and eating. The book has three sections namely ′Healthy′, ′Lean recipes′ and ′Fit′, each consisting of breakfasts, lunches, suppers, sides and snacks' recipes with health-boosting benefits explained.

text:
# Gordon Ramsay's Ultimate Fit Food

***Gordon Ramsay's Ultimate Fit Food*** is a cookbook written by chef Gordon Ramsay, creator of Hell's Kitchen. The book is collection of food recipes for the purpose of cooking and eating.

The book has three sections namely *′Healthy′*, *′Lean recipes′* and *′Fit′*, each consisting of breakfasts, lunches, suppers, sides and snacks' recipes with health-boosting benefits explained.

## InfoBox

Gordon Ramsay's Ultimate Fit Food
| *Cover of the book* | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Gordon Ramsay |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Cookbook |
| Publisher | Hodder & Stoughton General Division |
| Publication date | 4 January 2018 |
| Publication place | London, United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print (Hardback) |
| ISBN | 978-1-4736-5227-9 |
| Website | Author website<br>Publisher website |


title: Peter Wu Junwei

abstract: Peter Wu Junwei was a Chinese Catholic prelate and bishop of the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang from 2010 until his death in 2022.

text:
# Peter Wu Junwei

**Peter Wu Junwei** (Chinese: 武俊维; 27 June 1963 – 10 May 2022) was a Chinese Catholic prelate and bishop of the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang from 2010 until his death in 2022.

## Biography

Wu was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, on 27 June 1963. After high school in July 1981, he was accepted to Jiangzhou Seminary. In March 1985 he entered the Shanxi Seminary.

He was ordained a priest by Zhang Xin (Chinese: 张信) on 9 December 1990. In August 2001 he was appointed president of the Shanxi Seminary, a position he held until August 2009.

On 8 September 2009, he was elected Bishop of the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang, which was recognized by the Chinese Government and the Holy See. He accepted the episcopacy with the papal mandate on 21 September 2010.

## InfoBox

| Peter Wu Junwei | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang | |
| Province | Shanxi |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Xinjiang |
| Installed | 21 September 2010 |
| Term ended | 10 May 2022 |
| Predecessor | Joseph Li Hongguang |
| Successor | TBA |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 9 December 1990
by Zhang Xin |
| Consecration | 21 September 2010
by John Huo Cheng |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1963-06-27)27 June 1963
Taiyuan, Shanxi, China |
| Died | 10 May 2022(2022-05-10) (aged 58)
Xinjiang County, Shanxi, China |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Alma mater | Shanxi Seminary |
| Coat of arms |  |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional Chinese |  |
| Simplified Chinese |  |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Wú Jùnwéi | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: The University of Michigan Institute for Social Research (ISR) is the largest academic social research and survey organization in the world, established in 1949. ISR includes more than 300 scientists from a variety of academic disciplines – including political science, psychology, sociology, economics, demography, history, anthropology, and statistics. The institute is a unit that houses five separate but interdependent centers which conduct research and maintain data archives. In 2021, Kathleen Cagney became the first woman in its history to be named Director of the institute.

text:
# University of Michigan Institute for Social Research

The **University of Michigan Institute for Social Research** (**ISR**) is the largest academic social research and survey organization in the world, established in 1949. ISR includes more than 300 scientists from a variety of academic disciplines – including political science, psychology, sociology, economics, demography, history, anthropology, and statistics. The institute is a unit that houses five separate but interdependent centers which conduct research and maintain data archives. In 2021, Kathleen Cagney became the first woman in its history to be named Director of the institute.

## History

In 1946, the sociologist and economist Rensis Likert, creator of the Likert scale, and six colleagues from his wartime work at the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, including Angus Campbell, Leslie Kish, and George Katona, formed the Survey Research Center (SRC) at the University of Michigan.

The center gained credibility in its field due to a survey conducted in October 1948, when Campbell and Robert L. Kahn added two questions about political leanings to a survey they were conducting for the State Department about foreign policy. Their results, compiled just before the presidential election in November, showed a large number of undecided voters and a small lead for Harry Truman over Thomas Dewey, at odds with most other polls that predicted a landslide for Dewey. When Truman ended up winning the election, the subsequent examination of polling techniques led to the probability sampling utilized by the SRC becoming dominant in the field over the quota sampling that had been favored by other polling outfits. This survey was the first of what became the American National Election Studies (or ANES). In 2010, the ANES was named one of the National Science Foundation’s “Sensational 60” projects.

Psychologist Kurt Lewin had founded the Research Center for Group Dynamics at MIT in 1945, and after his death in 1947 the center's ensuing funding problems prompted its remaining members to find it a new home. The presence of the SRC and the university's support for social sciences led them to move to the University of Michigan in 1948 under a new director, Dorwin Cartwright. The two groups united to form the Institute for Social Research on February 1, 1949.

In 1962, Warren Miller, a political scientist, created the Inter-university Consortium for Political Research (now known as ICPSR) to help fund the maintenance and dissemination of the large data sets that the election studies and others were generating. Publicly available data sets were largely uncommon at the time.

The SRC's Political Behavior Program, which had taken over the direction of election studies, became the Center for Political Studies in 1970. The Population Studies Center moved from the university's College of Literature, Science, and the Arts in 1998, bringing the total number of centers to five.

## Organization

ISR is an independent unit of the university, headed by a director who reports directly to the university's provost and executive vice president for academic affairs. It is funded through grants from different agencies and foundations, rather than being structured as an independent corporation or receiving funds from the Regents of the University of Michigan. The institute contains five centers and offers academic programming to undergraduate and graduate students in the social sciences.

### Centers and major projects

The Center for Political Studies (CPS) is directed by Kenneth Kollman. CPS has both a domestic and international focus, researching individual political behavior and the role of institutions in contemporary society. Key projects that have emerged from CPS include:

The Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), directed by Maggie Levenstein, is the world’s largest digital social science data archive. The unit has over 250,000 files of research in the social sciences, over 750 global member organizations, and hosts 21 special collections. One benefit of using ICPSR’s resources is the ability to search data by variable of interest. All data containing the variable in the search appear, allowing researchers to skim complex datasets without downloading unnecessary files. In 2022, ICPSR announced a partnership with Meta to build and house a social media archive called SOMAR.

The Population Studies Center (PSC), directed by Sarah Burgard, is one of the oldest population centers in the United States. PSC works on domestic and international demographic and population research. It has been funded since 1976 by a population center grant from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

The Research Center for Group Dynamics (RCGD), directed by Richard Gonzalez, was founded due to the perceived need to integrate psychology, sociology, and cultural anthropology. Key projects that have come from RCGD include:

* Aggression Research Group
* Biosocial Methods Collaborative
* Program for Research on Black Americans

The Survey Research Center (SRC), is the largest of the centers and is the recipient of the majority of the funds used for research at ISR. SRC conducts some of the most widely cited and influential studies in the world, including:

In 2010, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics was also named as one of NSF’s “sensational 60” projects alongside ANES. In 2019, the Stone Center for Inequality Dynamics was founded in partnership with SRC and the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts.

### Education and fellowships

ISR offers summer courses for undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral training, and doctorate and master's degrees in methodology.

The Michigan Program in Survey and Data Science, housed in SRC, offers doctorate and master of science degrees, as well as a certificate through the University of Michigan. SRC also runs the Summer Institute in Survey Research Techniques, which provides graduate-level training courses but does not grant academic credit. ICPSR offers a summer program in quantitative methods, and PSC offers training in demography and population studies for pre- and post-doctoral students.

## Major accomplishments

The consumer confidence measures devised by George Katona in the 1940s have evolved into the Consumer Sentiment Index, published monthly. It is included in the Composite Index of Leading Indicators published by the U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis.

In 1954 the Survey Research Center fielded the double-blind experimental trials for the Salk polio vaccine, handling the statistical and coding operations of the survey with over 1.8 million IBM punch cards.

The 1964 and 1968 national, cross-sectional surveys of the presidential election led to the creation of the Michigan Model of voter choice theory.

In 1968 scholars within SRC initiated a study investigating the attitudes, experiences, beliefs, and expectations with respect to race relations of both white and Black people in fifteen major American cities. Findings showed that Black Americans wanted both social integration and to retain their Black identity, which directly contradicted the Kerner Commission's suggestion that the "nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white—separate and unequal."

The National Survey of Black Americans was developed in 1979 by James Jackson and his Program for Research on Black Americans. This was the first nationally representative cross-sectional survey of Black adults in the U.S., and "produced the first national data on how symptoms of distress are defined and responded to by black Americans."

In 2009, the National Football League commissioned a few investigators at ISR to conduct a survey of retired football players. This study was the first to find the connections between football and memory-related diseases like Alzheimer’s, as the research demonstrated the rate of memory-related disease among retired NFL players was 19 times higher than the rate of the general population of men their age.

## Notable scholars

42°16′37″N 83°44′37″W / 42.276878°N 83.743488°W / 42.276878; -83.743488

## InfoBox

Institute for Social Research
| Institute for Social Research in January 2023 | |
| --- | --- |
| Parent institution | University of Michigan |
| Founder(s) | Rensis Likert, Dorwin Cartwright, et al |
| Established | February 1, 1949 |
| Focus | Social Science Research, Data Accessibility |
| Director | Kathleen Cagney |
| Budget | $80 million |
| Slogan | Social science in the public interest. |
| Formerly called | Survey Research Center, Research Center for Group Dynamics |
| Address | 426 Thompson St |
| Location | Ann Arbor, Michigan |
| Website | Official website |


title: Goungla

abstract: Goungla is a village in the Sabce Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 886.

text:
# Goungla

**Goungla** is a village in the Sabce Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 886.

## InfoBox

| Goungla | |
| --- | --- |
| GounglaLocation in Burkina Faso | |
| Coordinates: 13°10′N 1°34′W / 13.167°N 1.567°W / 13.167; -1.567 | |
| Country | Burkina Faso |
| Region | Centre-Nord Region |
| Province | Bam Province |
| Department | Sabce Department |
| Population (2005) | |
| Total | 886 |
| Time zone | +2 |


title: McCall Family Farmstead

abstract: McCall Family Farmstead is a historic home and farm complex and national historic district located in Bogard Township, Daviess County, Indiana. The house was built about 1883, and is a two-story, frame I-house with a rear ell. Other contributing resources are a log barn with timber-frame addition, two timber frame barns, a pump house, garage, five concrete fence posts (1906-1908), and the agricultural landscape. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

text:
# McCall Family Farmstead

**McCall Family Farmstead** is a historic home and farm complex and national historic district located in Bogard Township, Daviess County, Indiana. The house was built about 1883, and is a two-story, frame I-house with a rear ell. Other contributing resources are a log barn with timber-frame addition (1871, c. 1895), two timber frame barns (c. 1900, 1920), a pump house (c. 1920), garage (c. 1935), five concrete fence posts (1906-1908), and the agricultural landscape.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| McCall Family Farmstead | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| McCall Family Farmstead, July 2013 | |
|  | |
| Location | 4914 E800N, southeast of Plainville, Bogard Township, Daviess County, Indiana |
| Coordinates | 38°46′22″N 87°04′32″W / 38.77278°N 87.07556°W / 38.77278; -87.07556 |
| Area | 7.4 acres (3.0 ha) |
| Built | 1871 (1871)-1935 |
| Built by | McCall, John |
| Architectural style | I-house |
| NRHP reference No. | 13000721 |
| Added to NRHP | September 18, 2013 |


title: Multiclass classification

abstract: In machine learning and statistical classification, multiclass classification or multinomial classification is the problem of classifying instances into one of three or more classes. For example, deciding on whether an image is showing a banana, an orange, or an apple is a multiclass classification problem, with three possible classes, while deciding on whether an image contains an apple or not is a binary classification problem. While many classification algorithms naturally permit the use of more than two classes, some are by nature binary algorithms; these can, however, be turned into multinomial classifiers by a variety of strategies. Multiclass classification should not be confused with multi-label classification, where multiple labels are to be predicted for each instance.

text:
# Multiclass classification

In machine learning and statistical classification, **multiclass classification** or **multinomial classification** is the problem of classifying instances into one of three or more classes (classifying instances into one of two classes is called binary classification). For example, deciding on whether an image is showing a banana, an orange, or an apple is a multiclass classification problem, with three possible classes (banana, orange, apple), while deciding on whether an image contains an apple or not is a binary classification problem (with the two possible classes being: apple, no apple).

While many classification algorithms (notably multinomial logistic regression) naturally permit the use of more than two classes, some are by nature binary algorithms; these can, however, be turned into multinomial classifiers by a variety of strategies.

Multiclass classification should not be confused with multi-label classification, where multiple labels are to be predicted for each instance (e.g., predicting that an image contains both an apple and an orange, in the previous example).

## General strategies

The existing multi-class classification techniques can be categorised into

* transformation to binary
* extension from binary
* hierarchical classification.

### Transformation to binary

This section discusses strategies for reducing the problem of multiclass classification to multiple binary classification problems. It can be categorized into *one vs rest* and *one vs one*. The techniques developed based on reducing the multi-class problem into multiple binary problems can also be called problem transformation techniques.

#### One-vs.-rest

One-vs.-rest (OvR or *one-vs.-all*, OvA or *one-against-all*, OAA) strategy involves training a single classifier per class, with the samples of that class as positive samples and all other samples as negatives. This strategy requires the base classifiers to produce a real-valued score for its decision (see also scoring rule), rather than just a class label; discrete class labels alone can lead to ambiguities, where multiple classes are predicted for a single sample.

In pseudocode, the training algorithm for an OvR learner constructed from a binary classification learner L is as follows:

Inputs: * L, a learner (training algorithm for binary classifiers)
* samples X
* labels y where yi ∈ {1, … K} is the label for the sample Xi
Output: * a list of classifiers fk for k ∈ {1, …, K}
Procedure: * For each k in {1, …, K}
    + Construct a new label vector z where *z**i*  = *y**i*  if *y**i* = *k* and *z**i* = 0 otherwise
    + Apply L to X, z to obtain fk

Making decisions means applying all classifiers to an unseen sample x and predicting the label k for which the corresponding classifier reports the highest confidence score:

$$\hat {y}={\underset {k\in \\{1\ldots K\\}{\arg \max }\\;f\_{k}(x)}}$$

Although this strategy is popular, it is a heuristic that suffers from several problems. Firstly, the scale of the confidence values may differ between the binary classifiers. Second, even if the class distribution is balanced in the training set, the binary classification learners see unbalanced distributions because typically the set of negatives they see is much larger than the set of positives.

#### One-vs.-one

In the *one-vs.-one* (OvO) reduction, one trains *K* (*K* − 1) / 2 binary classifiers for a K-way multiclass problem; each receives the samples of a pair of classes from the original training set, and must learn to distinguish these two classes. At prediction time, a voting scheme is applied: all *K* (*K* − 1) / 2 classifiers are applied to an unseen sample and the class that got the highest number of "+1" predictions gets predicted by the combined classifier.

Like OvR, OvO suffers from ambiguities in that some regions of its input space may receive the same number of votes.

### Extension from binary

This section discusses strategies of extending the existing binary classifiers to solve multi-class classification problems. Several algorithms have been developed based on neural networks, decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, support vector machines and extreme learning machines to address multi-class classification problems. These types of techniques can also be called algorithm adaptation techniques.

#### Neural networks

Multiclass perceptrons provide a natural extension to the multi-class problem. Instead of just having one neuron in the output layer, with binary output, one could have N binary neurons leading to multi-class classification. In practice, the last layer of a neural network is usually a softmax function layer, which is the algebraic simplification of N logistic classifiers, normalized per class by the sum of the N-1 other logistic classifiers. Neural Network-based classification has brought significant improvements and scopes for thinking from different perspectives.

##### Extreme learning machines

Extreme learning machines (ELM) is a special case of single hidden layer feed-forward neural networks (SLFNs) wherein the input weights and the hidden node biases can be chosen at random. Many variants and developments are made to the ELM for multiclass classification.

#### k-nearest neighbours

k-nearest neighbors kNN is considered among the oldest non-parametric classification algorithms. To classify an unknown example, the distance from that example to every other training example is measured. The k smallest distances are identified, and the most represented class by these k nearest neighbours is considered the output class label.

#### Naive Bayes

Naive Bayes is a successful classifier based upon the principle of maximum a posteriori (MAP). This approach is naturally extensible to the case of having more than two classes, and was shown to perform well in spite of the underlying simplifying assumption of conditional independence.

#### Decision trees

Decision tree learning is a powerful classification technique. The tree tries to infer a split of the training data based on the values of the available features to produce a good generalization. The algorithm can naturally handle binary or multiclass classification problems. The leaf nodes can refer to any of the K classes concerned.

#### Support vector machines

Support vector machines are based upon the idea of maximizing the margin i.e. maximizing the minimum distance from the separating hyperplane to the nearest example. The basic SVM supports only binary classification, but extensions have been proposed to handle the multiclass classification case as well. In these extensions, additional parameters and constraints are added to the optimization problem to handle the separation of the different classes.

#### Multi expression programming

Multi expression programming (MEP) is an evolutionary algorithm for generating computer programs (that can be used for classification tasks too). MEP has a unique feature: it encodes multiple programs into a single chromosome. Each of these programs can be used to generate the output for a class, thus making MEP naturally suitable for solving multi-class classification problems.

### Hierarchical classification

Hierarchical classification tackles the multi-class classification problem by dividing the output space i.e. into a tree. Each parent node is divided into multiple child nodes and the process is continued until each child node represents only one class. Several methods have been proposed based on hierarchical classification.

## Learning paradigms

Based on learning paradigms, the existing multi-class classification techniques can be classified into batch learning and online learning. Batch learning algorithms require all the data samples to be available beforehand. It trains the model using the entire training data and then predicts the test sample using the found relationship. The online learning algorithms, on the other hand, incrementally build their models in sequential iterations. In iteration t, an online algorithm receives a sample, xt and predicts its label ŷt using the current model; the algorithm then receives yt, the true label of xt and updates its model based on the sample-label pair: (xt, yt). Recently, a new learning paradigm called progressive learning technique has been developed. The progressive learning technique is capable of not only learning from new samples but also capable of learning new classes of data and yet retain the knowledge learnt thus far.

## Evaluation

The performance of a multi-class classification system is often assessed by comparing the predictions of the system against reference labels with an evaluation metric. Common evaluation metrics are Accuracy or macro F1.

1. Mohamed, Aly (2005). "Survey on multiclass classification methods". *Technical Report, Caltech*.
2. Bishop, Christopher M. (2006). *Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning*. Springer.
3. Ekin, Cubuk (2019). "Autoaugment: Learning augmentation strategies from data". *Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition*.
4. Kabir, H M Dipu (2023). "Reduction of class activation uncertainty with background information". arXiv:2305.03238 \[cs.CV\].
5. Venkatesan, Rajasekar; Meng Joo, Er (2016). "A novel progressive learning technique for multi-class classification". *Neurocomputing*. **207**: 310–321. arXiv:1609.00085. doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2016.05.006. S2CID 12510650.
6. Venkatesan, Rajasekar. "Progressive Learning Technique".
7. Opitz, Juri (2024). "A Closer Look at Classification Evaluation Metrics and a Critical Reflection of Common Evaluation Practice". *Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics*. **12**: 820–836. arXiv:2404.16958. doi:10.1162/tacl\_a\_00675.


title: Nilay Deniz

abstract: Nilay Deniz is a Turkish actress.

text:
# Nilay Deniz

**Nilay Deniz** (born 3 May 1993) is a Turkish actress.

## Life and career

Nilay Deniz was born in 1993 in Aydın. After studying acting, she made her television debut in 2010 with a role in the *Behzat* *Ç.* series. She continued her career with recurring roles in series such as *Ah Neriman*, *20 Dakika*, and *Hayata Beş Kala*.

She had leading role in period series *Mor Menekşeler* which based on life of Kabadayı Mehmet, Sarı Veli, Karagöz Kemal. Her breakthrough came with *Aşk Yeniden* and *Güneşi Beklerken*. In 2017, she had the main role in *Ateşböceği*, portraying the character of Aslı. She then appeared in a supporting role in the *Kalk Gidelim* series as Nehir. In 2020, she was cast in Kanal D's romantic comedy series *Çatı Katı Aşk*, playing the role of Yasemin.

## Filmography

| Television | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | *Behzat Ç. Bir Ankara Polisiyesi* | Rüya | Supporting role |
| 2011 | *Mor Menekşeler* | Cevriye | Leading role |
| 2011 | *Hayata Beş Kala* | Selma | Supporting role |
| 2013 | *Güneşi Beklerken* | Begüm Varol | Supporting role |
| 2014 | *Ah Neriman* | Zeynep | Supporting role |
| 2015–2016 | *Aşk Yeniden* | Selin Şekerçizade Günay | Supporting role |
| 2017 | *Dayan Yüreğim* | Seray | Leading role |
| 2017 | *Ateşböceği* | Aslı | Leading role |
| 2019 | *Kalk Gidelim* | Nehir | Supporting role |
| 2020 | *Çatı Katı Aşk* | Yasemin Çetin | Leading role |
| 2021 | *Kahraman Babam* | Yonca | Leading role |

## InfoBox

| Nilay Deniz | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1993-05-03) 3 May 1993<br>Aydın, Turkey |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 2012–present |
| Spouse | Erçin Karabulut  (m. 2017; div. 2020) |
| Awards | Golden Butterfly Award – Shining Star Award (2015) |


title: George Chauncey (executive)

abstract: George Washington Chauncey was an American business executive in banking and real estate. He was also an owner in professional baseball, owning a franchise during the only season of the Players' League, 1890, and being an early part-owner of the team that would become the Brooklyn Dodgers, during 1891–1896.

text:
# George Chauncey (executive)

**George Washington Chauncey** (April 17, 1847 – April 16, 1926) was an American business executive in banking and real estate. He was also an owner in professional baseball, owning a franchise during the only season of the Players' League, 1890, and being an early part-owner of the team that would become the Brooklyn Dodgers, during 1891–1896.

## Biography

Chauncey was a native of Brooklyn, New York, and a baseball fan. He got into the sport by financing the formation of a team in the Players' League of 1890 that became known as Brooklyn Ward's Wonders, named for manager and shortstop John Montgomery Ward. Chauncey also financed the construction of a stadium for the Wonders in Brownsville, called Eastern Park. The team and the league lasted only one season. In 1891, Chauncey arranged a merger of his team with the National League's Brooklyn Grooms. The deal saw him accumulate a large share of the Grooms stock and he convinced the other owners to leave their previous home at Washington Park for his facility at Eastern Park. He also insisted that manager Bill McGunnigle, who had just won two league championships, be fired and replaced with Ward, which the other owners, desperate for his cash, agreed to.

Chauncey's time as owner of the Brooklyn team came to an end in 1897 when he sold his shares in the team to the other owners Ferdinand Abell and Charles Byrne.

Chauncey had multiple business interests in banking and real estate, including being president of a bank from 1902 to 1914 then chairman until his death, and was president of a real estate company. He was a Freemason and an avid angler. Born in 1847, Chauncey died in 1926 following a two-week battle with pneumonia, on the day before his 79th birthday. He was interred at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, and was survived by his wife and three children.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| George Chauncey | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1847-04-17)April 17, 1847
Brooklyn, New York |
| Died | April 16, 1926(1926-04-16) (aged 78)
Brooklyn, New York |
| Occupations |  |
| Spouse | Adelaide Chauncey *née* Sheldon |
| Children | 3 |


title: Fantasy Focus (XM radio program)

abstract: Fantasy Focus is a one-hour show from RotoWire.com focused on fantasy baseball on Blogtalkradio. It runs Monday through Friday at 1 PM ET. It can be heard live on Blogtalkradio/RotoWire with podcasts available later at RotoWire.com/podcast. Fantasy Focus is hosted by Jeff Erickson. From 2005 to 2008 the show ran on XM Radio's Home Plate 175 channel. John Sickels, RotoWire's minor league expert, had hosted "Fantasy Focus" on XM 175 on Fridays, when it is often called "Down on the Farm," and now makes frequent appearances on the show.

text:
# Fantasy Focus (XM radio program)

***Fantasy Focus*** is a one-hour show from RotoWire.com focused on fantasy baseball on Blogtalkradio. It runs Monday through Friday at 1 PM ET. It can be heard live on Blogtalkradio/RotoWire with podcasts available later at RotoWire.com/podcast. Fantasy Focus is hosted by Jeff Erickson. From 2005 to 2008 the show ran on XM Radio's Home Plate 175 channel. John Sickels, RotoWire's minor league expert, had hosted "Fantasy Focus" on XM 175 on Fridays, when it is often called "Down on the Farm," and now makes frequent appearances on the show.

## Frequent guests

## InfoBox

Fantasy Focus
| Genre | Fantasy Sports talk |
| --- | --- |
| Running time | 1 hour |
| Country of origin | USA |
| Home station | XM Radio |
| Starring | Jeff Erickson
John Sickels |
| Original release | 2005
present |


title: Face mask (We people)

abstract: An adorned wood face mask from the We (Wee) people of West Africa, dated to the 20th century is in the permanent African collection at the Indianapolis Museum of Art and on display in the Eiteljorg Suite of African and Oceanic Art.

text:
# Face mask (We people)

An adorned wood **face mask** from the We (Wee) people of West Africa, dated to the 20th century is in the permanent African collection at the Indianapolis Museum of Art (as acquisition number 1989.373) and on display in the Eiteljorg Suite of African and Oceanic Art.

## Description

Designed to resemble a snarling leopard, this wooden mask is heavily adorned with a variety of materials to include pigment, shells, cloth, fiber, fur, paper, metal, feathers, and quills. This mask is denoted as male by the cartridge shells along the top and the wood carved leopard's teeth placed along the sides and bottom.

### We people

The We, sometimes called the Krahn or Guere, are an indigenous African people that inhabit areas in eastern Liberia and western Côte d'Ivoire. In this region, masks such as this one typically start as simple, unadorned objects carved by a male artist. The mask is then handed down through generations with each new wearer adding adornments. According to the We, as each generation adds to the mask, it grows in ritual significance and power. The individual honored with wearing the mask traditionally wears an oversized skirt made of raffia fronds and may carry a ceremonial staff.

We masks similar to this one are often designed to appear ferocious and are intended for use in mediations between community members, as visual aids during moral lessons, and as forms of entertainment. By portraying the more frightening nature of the animal, the mask is viewed as powerful and may have been used as part of social control methods prior to the introduction of Western law systems during the colonial period.

## Acquisition

A detailed history of this mask is unknown. The work has however been dated to approximately 1900-50 and the acquisition credit line is attributed to a gift from Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Eiteljorg.

1. The Indianapolis Museum of Art (2012), *Face Mask*, retrieved 11 May 2012
2. Library of Congress (2004), *We (Côte d'Ivoire and Liberian people)*, retrieved 16 May 2012
3. Michael C. Carlos Museum of Emory University (n.d.), *Bush Cow Mask*, retrieved 16 May 2012`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: year (link)

## InfoBox

| Face mask | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Unknown We artist |
| Year | 20th century |
| Type | Wood, pigment, shells, cloth, fiber, fur, paper, metal, feathers, quills |
| Dimensions | 19 × 13.5 × 11.5 in (48.3 × 34.3 × 29.2 cm) |
| Location | Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis |


title: Face hallucination

abstract:
Face hallucination refers to any superresolution technique which applies specifically to faces. It comprises techniques which take noisy or low-resolution facial images, and convert them into high-resolution images using knowledge about typical facial features. It can be applied in facial recognition systems for identifying faces faster and more effectively.
Due to the potential applications in facial recognition systems, face hallucination has become an active area of research.

text:
# Face hallucination

**Face hallucination** refers to any superresolution technique which applies specifically to faces. It comprises techniques which take noisy or low-resolution facial images, and convert them into high-resolution images using knowledge about typical facial features. It can be applied in facial recognition systems for identifying faces faster and more effectively. Due to the potential applications in facial recognition systems, face hallucination has become an active area of research.

## Differences between face hallucination and super-resolution

Image superresolution is a class of techniques that enhance the resolution of an image using a set of low resolution images. The main difference between both techniques is that face hallucination is the super-resolution for face images and always employs typical face priors with strong cohesion to face domain concept.

## Measures

An image is considered high resolution when it measures 128×96 pixels. Therefore, the goal of face hallucination is to make the input image reach that number of pixels. The most common values of the input image is usually 32×24 pixels or 16×12 pixels.

Moreover, the challenge in face hallucination is the difficulty of aligning faces. Many methods are required to bring the alignment between the test sample taken and the training samples. Even a slight amount of wrong alignment can degrade the method and the result.

## The algorithm

In the last two decades, many specific face hallucination algorithms have been reported to perform this technique. Although the existing face hallucination methods have achieved great success, there is still much room for improvement.

The common algorithms usually perform two steps: the first step generates global face image which keeps the characteristics of the face using probabilistic method maximum a posteriori (MAP). The second step produces residual image to compensate the result of the first step. Furthermore, all the algorithms are based on a set of high- and low-resolution training image pairs, which incorporates image super-resolution techniques into facial image synthesis.

Any face hallucination algorithm must be based in three constraints:

Data constraintThe output image should be nearly to the original image when it is smoothed or down-sampled. Global constraintThe resulting image always contains all common features of a human face. The facial features must be coherent always. Without this constraint, the output could be too noisy. Local constraintThe output image must have very specific features of the face image having resemblance with photorealistic local features. Without this constraint, the resulting image could be too smooth.

## Methods

Face hallucination enhances facial features with improved image resolution using different methods.

### Interpolation

The simplest way to increase image resolution is a direct interpolation increasing the pixel intensities of input images with such algorithms as nearest-neighbour, bilinear and variants of cubic spline interpolation. Another approach to interpolation is to learn how to interpolate from a set of high resolution training samples, together with the corresponding low resolution versions of them. (pg 4 baker and kanade)

However, the results are very poor since no new information is added in the process. That is why new methods have been proposed in recent years.

### Face hallucination based on Bayes theorem

This method was proposed by Baker and Kanade, the pioneering of face hallucination technique.

The algorithm is based on Bayesian MAP formulation and use gradient descent to optimize the objective function and it generates the high frequency details from a parent structure with the assistance of training samples.

### Super-resolution from multiple views using learnt image models

Capel and Zisserman was the first to propose the local face image SR method.

It divided the face image into four key regions: the eyes, nose, mouth and cheek areas. For each area, it learns a separate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) basis and reconstructs the area separately. However, the reconstructed face images in this method have visible artifacts between different regions.

### Face Hallucination via Sparse Coding

This method was proposed by J. Yang and H. Tang and it is based in hallucinating of High-Resolution face image by taking Low-Resolution input value. The method exploits the facial features by using a Non-negative Matrix factorization (NMF) approach to learn localized part-based subspace. That subspace is effective for super-resolving the incoming face.

For further enhance the detailed facial structure by using a local patch method based on sparse representation.

### Face Hallucination by Eigentransformation

This method was proposed by Wang and Tang and it uses an eigentransformation. This method sees the solution as a transformation between different styles of image and uses a principal component analysis (PCA) applied to the low-resolution face image. By selecting the number of "eigenfaces", we can extract amount of facial image information of low resolution and remove the noise.

In the eigentransformation algorithm, the hallucinated face image is synthesized by the linear combination of high-resolution training images and the combination coefficients come from the low-resolution face images using the principal component analysis method. The algorithm improves the image resolution by inferring some high-frequency face details from the low-frequency facial information by taking advantage of the correlation between the two parts. Because of the structural similarity among face images, in multiresolution analysis, there exists strong correlation between the high-frequency band and low-frequency band. For high-resolution face images, PCA can compact this correlated information onto a small number of principal components. Then, in the eigentransformation process, these principal components can be inferred from the principal components of the low-resolution face by mapping between the high- and low-resolution training pairs.

### Two-step approach

This method was developed by C. Liu and Shum and it integrates a global parametric and a local parametric model. The global model is a lineal parametric inference and the local model is a patch-based non-parametric Markov network.

In first step, learn the relationship between the high resolution image and their smoothed and down-sampled. In second step, model the residue between an original high resolution and the reconstructed high-resolution image after applying learned lineal model by a non-parametric Markov network to capture the high-frequency content of faces.

### Face hallucination based on MCA

This algorithm formulates the face hallucination as an image decomposition problem and propose a Morphological Component Analysis (MCA) based method.

The method is presented in three-step framework. Firstly, a low-resolution input image is up-sampled by an interpolation. The interpolated image can be represented as a superposition of the global high-resolution image and an “unsharp mask”. In the second step, the interpolated image is decomposed into a global high-resolution image by using MCA to obtain the global approximation of the HR image from interpolated image. Finally, facial detail information is compensated onto the estimated HT image by using the neighbour reconstruction of position-patches.

### Another methods

* Face hallucination by tensor patch super-resolution and coupled residue compensation.
* Superresolution with *sparse representation* for video surveillance.
* Hallucinating face by position patch.
* Position-based.
* LPH super-resolution and neighbor reconstruction for residue compensation.

## Results

All methods presented above have very satisfactory results and meet expectations, so it is difficult to determine which method is most effective and which gives a better result.

However, it can be stated that:

* The method of Baker and Kanade can distort the characteristic features of a face image.
* The result of the method developed by Wang and Tang can create ringing effect.

## Bibliography


title: Fajã do Boi

abstract: The Fajã do Boi is a permanent debris field, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Rosais, in the municipality of Velas, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. Located between the Fajã de João Dias and Fajã da Maria Pereira, there is no permanent human settlement on the fajã.

text:
# Fajã do Boi

The **Fajã do Boi** is a permanent debris field, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Rosais, in the municipality of Velas, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

Located between the Fajã de João Dias and Fajã da Maria Pereira, there is no permanent human settlement on the fajã.

## InfoBox

| Fajã do Boi | |
| --- | --- |
| Fajã | |
| Fajã do Boi | |
| Coordinates: 38°44′1″N 28°14′18″W / 38.73361°N 28.23833°W / 38.73361; -28.23833 | |
| Location | Rosais, São Jorge Island |
| Access | Accessible by foot, yet restricted during periods of unfavourable weather |


title: Fajã do Calhau Rolado

abstract: The Fajã do Calha Rolado is a permanent debris field at the foot of the crumbling cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Rosais, in the municipality of Velas, on the island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The cliff is visited by numerous tourists in the summer. It is particularly busy in September, at the time of harvest: Yam is a crop that is widely grown in the district, although the local climate is arid. In the past, pigs were slaughtered there. A festival is held in June.

text:
# Fajã do Calhau Rolado

The **Fajã do Calha Rolado** is a permanent debris field at the foot of the crumbling cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Rosais, in the municipality of Velas, on the island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

The cliff is visited by numerous tourists in the summer. It is particularly busy in September, at the time of harvest: Yam is a crop that is widely grown in the district, although the local climate is arid. In the past, pigs were slaughtered there. A festival is held in June.

## InfoBox

| Fajã do Calhau Rolado | |
| --- | --- |
| Fajã | |
| Location | Rosais, São Jorge Island |
| Access | Accessible by foot, yet restricted during periods of unfavourable weather |


title: Fajã de Água

abstract: Fajã de Agua is a village on the northwestern coast of the island of Brava, Cape Verde. It is 4 km west of the island capital Nova Sintra. Fishing and agriculture are the most important sources of income.

text:
# Fajã de Água

**Fajã de Agua** is a village on the northwestern coast of the island of Brava, Cape Verde. It is 4 km west of the island capital Nova Sintra. Fishing and agriculture (maize, beans, bananas and papayas) are the most important sources of income.

## History

The point was mentioned as *Faciend de Agoa* in the 1747 map by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin.

In the 18th and 19th century, whaling was an important source of income for Brava. Many whaling ships from America landed in Fajã de Água. Fajã de Água used to be the most important harbour of Brava until 1843 when the present harbour of Furna was founded. A small airport named Esperadinha with a paved runway was inaugurated in Fajã de Água in 1992. It connected Brava with the nearby islands of Fogo and Santiago, but was closed in 2004 because of frequent strong winds which make landing impossible.

## Sights

There is a beautiful walking track to the pilgrimage church of Nossa Senhora do Monte in the middle of the island. There is a natural swimming pool in the South of Fajã de Água about one kilometer from the village. If the wind is not too strong and the waves are not too high, swimming is possible here. Further to the South there is the dark sandy beach *Porto do Portete* which is not easily accessible.

Opposite the small church at the Northern end of Main Street there is a sightworthy monument (*Monumento aos Emigrantes*) which was erected in 1993. It reminds on the sailing ship *Matilde* which left Fajã de Água for America on 21 August 1943. It was lost in the Atlantic Ocean and 51 persons lost their lives. Nearly every family in Fajã de Água lost one or more relatives.

## InfoBox

| Fajã de Água | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Bay of Fajã with Fajã de Água in the background | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 14°52′23″N 24°43′55″W / 14.873°N 24.732°W / 14.873; -24.732 | |
| Country | Cape Verde |
| Island | Brava |
| Municipality | Brava |
| Civil parish | Nossa Senhora do Monte |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 126 |
| ID | 91205 |


title: Fall from Grace (band)

abstract: Fall from Grace was an American alternative rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle, Washington. Born in 2004, the original lineup "rose from the ashes" of 3 other local Seattle bands: The Highsiders, Capacity 3, and 3 Deuces. Tryg and Brian (Btown) started working on the framework of Fall From Grace's (FFG's) first EP Rise From The Ashes in May 2004, and put together a makeshift practice space in the back room of a warehouse in Auburn, where Btown worked. Kenny Bates (KennyB) had just been discharged from the Army, and was looking for a band to hang his hat with. Tryg and KennyB went way back, and had always dreamed of playing together. Seemed like the time had come to make that dream a reality. Ken was Btown's brother, and had been playing in bands with Btown since high school. It was the perfect lineup at the perfect time. Upon their release of Rise From The Ashes, the band quickly gained steam by DIY touring full time to start spreading the word of FFG. From the punk rock ethics of doing it themselves, they created their own merch, street teams, ran their own shows, paid the local bands in each market, and made tons of friends along the way. In 2005 FFG began working on the first Full Length album Covered in Scars. This album was a culmination of several songs they'd been writing in the road and locally in Seattle. Covered in Scars was, what friends referred to as, "the album where FFG found their sound". Tryg had been writing poetry as a therapeutic coping mechanism to get through some hard times, and those writings are what became the lyrics for Covered in Scars. Quickly they saw venues filling up with friends to see them play, and before they knew it, people were even singing their songs. The 4-piece knew that something was clicking, and were having a blast growing their band and their following in the process. In 2006, Tryg had added FFG into a Battle of the Bands as a joke when Bodog Music added him on Myspace. Tryg was well aware that battle of the bands usually consisted of a promoter who would "sell" young bands on a grand prize that was generally very unworthy of the income they'd make from attendance and alcohol sales at the club. However, with the buzz that was surrounding FFG at the time, he also thought it would be a lot of fun for him and the guys to blow the doors off of the other bands competing, while making some new fans as well. What he didn't know, was what was in store for the battle, nor what the grand prize was. Just before the 3rd round of the Battle of the Bands was to commence, it was announced that the winner of this round would be going to star in a reality TV show! Nerves were high, the competition was strong, but in classic FFG style, they drank heavily, and enjoyed every second. Roughly 1,500 fans showed up for this round from all over Washington State, fighting 70 mph winds in the process, to see FFG give a stellar performance! KennyB proposed to his soon-to-be wife on stage, and Tryg called out the judges, telling the crowd to yell obscenities at them. Despite all Tryg's efforts, they still won and ended up going to Cleveland to be on Fuse TV's reality show Bodog Music's Battle of the Bands. From there, the band traveled from Cleveland's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, to Memphis' Graceland and Gibson Guitar Factory, to New Orleans' Tipitina's and 9th Ward, to Austin's 6th Street, to Los Angeles then Canada and BACK to Los Angeles. FFG competed in immunity challenges like a photoshoot challenge, a music video challenge, raising money for charity, eating food and drink and playing songs while running and puking, etc. FFG is best known for winning said Fuse TV's reality show Bodog Music Battle of the Bands and winning that $1mm dollar recording contract with Bodog Music. FFG beat out over 7,000 bands in the end, the top ten of which they toured with for the prize. Those 10 bands included Boston's "Fear Nuttin' Band", Miami's "Big Bang Radio", Dallas's "Ashmore", Houston's "Subversa", Atlanta's "The Mood", Minneapolis's "Leroy Smokes", Los Angeles's "Blaxmyth", Phoenix's "Idle Red", San Francisco's "Strifer", and Philadelphia's "Burn Down All Stars". Upon returning home, FFG self-released Covered in Scars before they let the ink dry from signing their newfound record deal with Bodog Music and did what they do best: went on their last DIY tour. The band released their first major label album, Sifting Through the Wreckage, in 2009, and toured with Alesana, Protest the Hero, CKY, and Graveyard to support the album. The album includes the singles "Burned", "Hated Youth", "King of Lies" and "Pictures on the Wall". Upon returning from the 2009 tour, playing over 285 shows in 14 countries abroad, KennyB and Big Ken hung up their hats from FFG, and Tryg and Btown found themselves at the writing table, once again. In 2010, Tryg and Btown spent the better part of that year writing and recording the framework for what would become The Romance Years, FFG's final album, while negotiating their release of Bodog Music. They started their own label, Road to Hell Rekkids, and put a new lineup together. The band now included brothers Cotton and Ty McDonald from another popular local band, The Jet City Fix and Jesse Smith, a local Seattle drummer who'd been friends with Tryg for a longstanding time. FFG set out for their final tour in 2012 with Eve-6 and Saving Abel. They played the majority of the biggest cities in the lower 48 states, once again, and knew that it had been a great ride, with some of the greatest friends anyone could ask for. Fall From Grace had never intended for the success they experienced, and certainly not to become TV celebrities. They just wanted to do it their way, from day 1. They accomplished that, and made some amazing relationships along the way. On November 5, 2012, Fall From Grace announced their split after their final tour.

text:
# Fall from Grace (band)

**Fall from Grace** was an American alternative rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle, Washington. Born in 2004, the original lineup "rose from the ashes" of 3 other local Seattle bands: *The Highsiders*, *Capacity 3*, and *3 Deuces*.

Tryg and Brian (Btown) started working on the framework of Fall From Grace's (FFG's) first EP *Rise From The Ashes* in May 2004, and put together a makeshift practice space in the back room of a warehouse in Auburn, where Btown worked. Kenny Bates (KennyB) had just been discharged from the Army, and was looking for a band to hang his hat with. Tryg and KennyB went way back, and had always dreamed of playing together. Seemed like the time had come to make that dream a reality. Ken (Big Ken) was Btown's brother, and had been playing in bands with Btown since high school. It was the perfect lineup at the perfect time.

Upon their release of *Rise From The Ashes*, the band quickly gained steam by DIY (do it yourself) touring full time to start spreading the word of FFG. From the punk rock ethics of doing it themselves, they created their own merch, street teams, ran their own shows, paid the local bands in each market, and made tons of friends along the way.

In 2005 FFG began working on the first Full Length album *Covered in Scars*. This album was a culmination of several songs they'd been writing in the road and locally in Seattle. *Covered in Scars* was, what friends referred to as, "the album where FFG found their sound". Tryg had been writing poetry as a therapeutic coping mechanism to get through some hard times, and those writings are what became the lyrics for *Covered in Scars*. Quickly they saw venues filling up with friends to see them play, and before they knew it, people were even singing their songs. The 4-piece knew that something was clicking, and were having a blast growing their band and their following in the process.

In 2006, Tryg had added FFG into a Battle of the Bands as a joke when *Bodog Music* added him on Myspace. Tryg was well aware that battle of the bands usually consisted of a promoter who would "sell" young bands on a grand prize that was generally very unworthy of the income they'd make from attendance and alcohol sales at the club. However, with the buzz that was surrounding FFG at the time, he also thought it would be a lot of fun for him and the guys to blow the doors off of the other bands competing, while making some new fans as well. What he didn't know, was what was in store for the battle, nor what the grand prize was.

Just before the 3rd round of the Battle of the Bands was to commence, it was announced that the winner of this round would be going to star in a reality TV show! Nerves were high, the competition was strong, but in classic FFG style, they drank heavily, and enjoyed every second. Roughly 1,500 fans showed up for this round from all over Washington State, fighting 70 mph winds in the process, to see FFG give a stellar performance! KennyB proposed to his soon-to-be wife on stage, and Tryg called out the judges, telling the crowd to yell obscenities at them. Despite all Tryg's efforts, they still won and ended up going to Cleveland to be on Fuse TV's reality show *Bodog Music's Battle of the Bands*.

From there, the band traveled from Cleveland's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, to Memphis' Graceland and Gibson Guitar Factory, to New Orleans' Tipitina's and 9th Ward, to Austin's 6th Street, to Los Angeles then Canada and BACK to Los Angeles. FFG competed in immunity challenges like a photoshoot challenge, a music video challenge, raising money for charity, eating food and drink and playing songs while running and puking, etc.

FFG is best known for winning said Fuse TV's reality show *Bodog Music Battle of the Bands* and winning that $1mm dollar recording contract with Bodog Music. FFG beat out over 7,000 bands in the end, the top ten of which they toured with for the prize. Those 10 bands included Boston's "Fear Nuttin' Band", Miami's "Big Bang Radio", Dallas's "Ashmore", Houston's "Subversa", Atlanta's "The Mood", Minneapolis's "Leroy Smokes", Los Angeles's "Blaxmyth", Phoenix's "Idle Red", San Francisco's "Strifer", and Philadelphia's "Burn Down All Stars".

Upon returning home, FFG self-released *Covered in Scars* before they let the ink dry from signing their newfound record deal with Bodog Music and did what they do best: went on their last DIY tour.

The band released their first major label album, *Sifting Through the Wreckage*, in 2009, and toured with Alesana, Protest the Hero, CKY, and Graveyard to support the album. The album includes the singles "Burned", "Hated Youth", "King of Lies" and "Pictures on the Wall".

Upon returning from the 2009 tour, playing over 285 shows in 14 countries abroad, KennyB and Big Ken hung up their hats from FFG, and Tryg and Btown found themselves at the writing table, once again.

In 2010, Tryg and Btown spent the better part of that year writing and recording the framework for what would become *The Romance Years*, FFG's final album, while negotiating their release of Bodog Music. They started their own label, *Road to Hell Rekkids*, and put a new lineup together. The band now included brothers Cotton and Ty McDonald from another popular local band, The Jet City Fix and Jesse Smith, a local Seattle drummer who'd been friends with Tryg for a longstanding time.

FFG set out for their final tour in 2012 with *Eve-6* and *Saving Abel*. They played the majority of the biggest cities in the lower 48 states, once again, and knew that it had been a great ride, with some of the greatest friends anyone could ask for.

Fall From Grace had never intended for the success they experienced, and certainly not to become TV celebrities. They just wanted to do it their way, from day 1. They accomplished that, and made some amazing relationships along the way.

On November 5, 2012, Fall From Grace announced their split after their final tour.

## Discography

* *Rise from the Ashes* (2004, self-release)
* *Covered in Scars* (2006, self-release)
* *Sifting Through the Wreckage* (November 4, 2008, Bodog Music/Bunkrock Music)
* *The Romance Years* (January 24, 2012 Road 2 Hell Rekkids)

### Singles

* "Covered in Scars" (from *Covered in Scars*)
* "Burned" (from *Sifting Through the Wreckage*)
* "Hated Youth" (from *Sifting Through the Wreckage*)
* "King of Lies" (from *Sifting Through the Wreckage*)
* "Pictures on the Wall" (from *Sifting Through the Wreckage*)
* "18 and Out" (from *The Romance Years*)

## Band members

* Tryg Littlefield – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Brian Olson – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Ty McDonald – guitars
* Justin "Cotton" McDonald – bass, backing vocals
* Jesse Smith – drums, vocals

**Former members**

* Kenny Bates – drums
* Ken Olson – bass, backing vocals

## InfoBox

| Fall from Grace | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Genres | Alternative rock, alternative metal, hardcore punk |
| Years active | 2004–2012 |
| Labels | Bodog Music, Road to Hell Rekkids |
|  | |
| Past members | Brian "Btown" Olson
Jesse Smith
Tryg Littlefield
Cotton
Ty Mcdonald
Kenny "KennyB" Bates
Ken "Big Ken" Olson |
|  | |
| Website | fallfromgrace.us |


title: Manitoba Provincial Road 212

abstract: Provincial Road 212 (PR 212) is a north-south provincial road in the Canadian province of Manitoba, connecting East Selkirk with Cooks Creek. Within East Selkirk, between PR 204 and PR 508, PR 212 forms part of the La Vérendrye Trail. Though following a straighter and less direct route, PR 212 follow the general course of Cooks Creek for the majority of its length.

text:
# Manitoba Provincial Road 212

**Provincial Road 212** (**PR 212**) is a north-south provincial road in the Canadian province of Manitoba, connecting East Selkirk with Cooks Creek. Within East Selkirk, between PR 204 and PR 508, PR 212 forms part of the La Vérendrye Trail. Though following a straighter and less direct route, PR 212 follow the general course of Cooks Creek for the majority of its length.

## Route description

PR 212 begins at PR 204 between Selkirk and East Selkirk and heads east through East Selkirk to Provincial Trunk Highway 59 (PTH 59). From PTH 59, it continues east and then turns south to PTH 44. From PTH 44, it heads south through Cooks Creek before ending at PR 213 (Garven Road). PR 212 is a paved highway west of PTH 59 and south of PTH 44. The remainder is a gravel road.

Along PR 212 near Cooks Creek is the Immaculate Conception Ukrainian Catholic Church, a Provincial Heritage Site.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| St. Clements | East Selkirk | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR 204 (River Road / La Vérendrye Trail) Selkirk, Lockport | Northern terminus; La Vérendrye Trail follows PR 204 south and PR 212 south |
| | | 1.5 | 0.93 | Bridge over Cooks Creek | |
| | | 1.8 | 1.1 | PR 508 north (St. Peters Road / La Vérendrye Trail) | Southern terminus of PR 508; La Vérendrye Trail follows PR 508 north |
| | | 3.7 | 2.3 | PTH 59 Winnipeg, Grand Beach | Northern end of unpaved section |
| | Highland Glen | 12.1 | 7.5 | PTH 44 Garson, Lockport | Southern end of unpaved section |
| Springfield | Cooks Creek | 16.5 | 10.3 | Bridge over Cooks Creek | |
| | | 16.9 | 10.5 | Bridge over Cooks Creek | |
| | | 18.5 | 11.5 | Bridge over Cooks Creek | |
| |  | 23.6 | 14.7 | PR 213 (Garven Road) Hazelridge, Winnipeg | Southern terminus; road continues south as Cooks Creek Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Provincial Road 212 | |
| --- | --- |
| Colville Rd
Ferry Rd
Kitson Rd
Cooks Creek Rd
La Vérendrye Trail | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Manitoba Infrastructure | |
| Length | 23.6 km (14.7 mi) |
| Existed | 1966–present |
| Major junctions | |
| North end | PR 204 in East Selkirk |
| Major intersections |  |
| South end | PR 213 near Hazelridge |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Manitoba |
| Rural municipalities |  |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| PR 211   PR 213 | |


title: Manjeshwaram taluk

abstract: Manjeshwaram taluk is the northern most taluk of Kerala which borders Karnataka state. It is located in Kasaragod district, Kerala which was carved out from Kasaragod taluk on 2013.

text:
# Manjeshwaram taluk

**Manjeshwaram taluk** is the northern most taluk of Kerala which borders Karnataka state. It is located in Kasaragod district, Kerala which was carved out from Kasaragod taluk on 2013.

## Constituent villages

Manjeshwaram taluk has 48 revenue villages.

## InfoBox

| Manjeshwaram Taluk | |
| --- | --- |
| Taluk | |
| Manjeshwaram Taluk in Kasaragod dist | |
| Coordinates: 12°40′59″N 74°54′00″E / 12.683°N 74.9°E / 12.683; 74.9 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Kasaragod |
| Headquarters | Uppala |
| Area | |
| Total | 381.54 km2 (147.31 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| Total | 268,642 |
| Density | 700/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| Official | Malayalam, Kannada, English |
| Regional | Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Fairy Bay

abstract: Fairy Bay is east of Mount Stanley, elevation 971 metres (3,186 ft), in Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere, part of the Marlborough Sounds Maritime Park, at the top of the South Island, New Zealand. The origin of the name is thought to have been the fairy penguin. It has previously been known as Falls River Bay and Sandfly Bay. A neighbouring bay immediately to the south is called Penguin Bay. On the northern side of Fairy Bay is a camp site popular with kayakers and the beginning of a foot track through native bush which leads to the jetty at Jacobs Bay via Dillon Bell, a small deep water haven for yachts and motor cruisers. There are also two marine farms located on the northern side of Fairy Bay, contributors to the Marlborough region's green lipped mussel industry based in Havelock. The area has also been home to wild mussels. Fairy Bay has some 13 building sites, of which eight now contain dwellings. Not connected by road, access is by boat from the township and port of Havelock at the head of Pelorus Sound, some 25 kilometres (16 mi) away or 35 mins by water taxi. Due to its remote location, there is no connection to the national electricity grid; however, there is a 'landline' telephone connection via a radio link. Cellular phone coverage ranges from nil to marginal.

text:
# Fairy Bay

**Fairy Bay** (Māori name: **Te Oru Mamaku**, "Bay of the Big Black Ferns") is east of Mount Stanley, elevation 971 metres (3,186 ft), in Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere, part of the Marlborough Sounds Maritime Park, at the top of the South Island, New Zealand. The origin of the name is thought to have been the fairy penguin. It has previously been known as Falls River Bay and Sandfly Bay. A neighbouring bay immediately to the south is called Penguin Bay.

On the northern side of Fairy Bay is a camp site popular with kayakers and the beginning of a foot track through native bush which leads to the jetty at Jacobs Bay via Dillon Bell, a small deep water haven for yachts and motor cruisers.

There are also two marine farms located on the northern side of Fairy Bay, contributors to the Marlborough region's green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) industry based in Havelock. The area has also been home to wild mussels.

Fairy Bay has some 13 building sites, of which eight now contain dwellings. Not connected by road, access is by boat from the township and port of Havelock at the head of Pelorus Sound, some 25 kilometres (16 mi) away or 35 mins by water taxi. Due to its remote location, there is no connection to the national electricity grid; however, there is a 'landline' telephone connection via a radio link. Cellular phone coverage ranges from nil to marginal.

41°07′S 173°52′E / 41.117°S 173.867°E / -41.117; 173.867


title: Family of Thakurganj

abstract: Family Of Thakurganj is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by Manoj K. Jha, and produced by Ajay Kumar Singh. The film stars Jimmy Sheirgill and Mahie Gill, and follows the influence of modern society on traditional values in a typical family. Principal photography of the film began in October 2018 in Lucknow,

text:
# Family of Thakurganj

***Family Of Thakurganj***  is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by Manoj K. Jha, and produced by Ajay Kumar Singh. The film stars Jimmy Sheirgill and Mahie Gill, and follows the influence of modern society on traditional values in a typical family. Principal photography of the film began in October 2018 in Lucknow,

## Cast

*Family of Thakurganj* is an upcoming Bollywood movie of 2019 which will be released on 19 July and has the undermentioned cast.

## Soundtrack

| Family of Thakurganj | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Sajid–Wajid | |
| Released | 27 June 2019 |
| Recorded | 2019 |
| Genre | Feature film soundtrack |
| Language | Hindi |
| Label | Zee Music Company |
| Sajid–Wajid chronology | |
| *3 Dev*
(2019) ***Family of Thakurganj***
(2019) *Dabangg 3*
(2019) | |

The music of the film is composed by Sajid–Wajid and lyrics by Danish Sabri. The rap for song "Fancy Thumke" was by Parry G. The songs are rendered by Mika Singh, Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal, Dev Negi and Jyotica Tangri.

Track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Fancy Thumke" (Rap by Parry G) | Danish Sabri | Sajid–Wajid | Mika Singh, Dev Negi, Jyotica Tangri | 5:07 |
| 2. | "Hum Teri Ore Chale" | Danish Sabri | Sajid–Wajid | Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal | 5:36 |

## InfoBox

| Family Of Thakurganj | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Manoj K. Jha |
| Written by | Dilip Shukla |
| Produced by |  |
| Starring | Mayank Narayan |
| Cinematography | Yogesh Jani |
| Edited by | Chandrashekhar Prajapati |
| Music by | Sajid–Wajid |
| Production
company | Lovely World Entertainment |
| Distributed by | Pen Marudhar Entertainment |
| Release date | * 19 July 2019 (2019-07-19) |
| Running time | 127 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |
| Box office | est.  15 Crore |


title: Manson Creek, British Columbia

abstract: Manson Creek is a small village with a low population located in the Omineca region of British Columbia, Canada. The town is situated on the confluence of Manson Creek and Slate Creek, north of Manson Lakes. The community is quite isolated being 180km north of Fort St. James or 180 kilometres (110 mi) west of Mackenzie via all weather logging roads. During the Omenica Gold Rush, Robert Howell discovered coarse placer gold in Manson Creek on July 5 1871. The communities Manson Creek, Howellton and Dunkeld were established soon after. Howelltown, built on Discovery Bar was at first the largest and became the capital of the Omineca. Dunkeld built on upper Lost Creek was the site of a small theatre. Manson Creek, at the bottom of Kildare Gulch had for a time three saloons and became the government centre with the Post Office and Gold Commissioners offices. Of all the old communities established in the Omenica Goldfields only Manson Creek remains today. The old Gold Commissioners Office/Post Office building vintage 1871 still stands at its original site. Manson Creek has changed much over the years. During the 1930s an even greater Gold Rush revived the community as it shifted closer to the new Hudson's Bay Trading Post established in 1936. In the 1980s Manson Creek again experienced a surge of placer and lode gold prospectors when gold prices soared to record highs. Forty to fifty crown residential lots were surveyed and sold quickly. In 1981, an elementary school was built and remained open for only two years, when it was closed due to government cutbacks. The late 1980s were hard on the community of Manson Creek. A drop in business and family squabbles led to the bankruptcy of the store. A few years later the property was donated to the newly formed Manson Creek Historic Society.

text:
# Manson Creek, British Columbia

**Manson Creek** is a small village with a low population located in the Omineca region of British Columbia, Canada. The town is situated on the confluence of Manson Creek and Slate Creek, north of Manson Lakes. The community is quite isolated being 180km north of Fort St. James or 180 kilometres (110 mi) west of Mackenzie via all weather logging roads.

During the Omenica Gold Rush, Robert Howell discovered coarse placer gold in Manson Creek on July 5 1871. The communities Manson Creek, Howellton and Dunkeld were established soon after. Howelltown, built on Discovery Bar was at first the largest and became the capital of the Omineca. Dunkeld built on upper Lost Creek was the site of a small theatre. Manson Creek, at the bottom of Kildare Gulch had for a time three saloons and became the government centre with the Post Office and Gold Commissioners offices.

Of all the old communities established in the Omenica Goldfields only Manson Creek remains today. The old Gold Commissioners Office/Post Office building vintage 1871 still stands at its original site. Manson Creek has changed much over the years. During the 1930s an even greater Gold Rush revived the community as it shifted closer to the new Hudson's Bay Trading Post established in 1936.

In the 1980s Manson Creek again experienced a surge of placer and lode gold prospectors when gold prices soared to record highs. Forty to fifty crown residential lots were surveyed and sold quickly. In 1981, an elementary school was built and remained open for only two years, when it was closed due to government cutbacks. The late 1980s were hard on the community of Manson Creek. A drop in business and family squabbles led to the bankruptcy of the store. A few years later the property was donated to the newly formed Manson Creek Historic Society.

## InfoBox

| Manson Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Mining recorder's cabin at Manson Creek | |
| Manson CreekLocation of Manson Creek in British Columbia | |
| Coordinates: 55°40′00″N 124°29′00″W / 55.66667°N 124.48333°W / 55.66667; -124.48333 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |


title: Faleniu, American Samoa

abstract: Faleniu is a village in the west of Tutuila Island, American Samoa. It is located inland from the village of Tafuna, in Tuālāuta County. Its name translates to "the home in the palm grove." As of 2010, Faleniu had a 61.7 percent high school graduation rate, which was the lowest of any village in American Samoa. Also in 2010, Faleniu was the most densely-populated village in American Samoa at 7,741.2 people per square mile.

text:
# Faleniu, American Samoa

**Faleniu** is a village in the west of Tutuila Island, American Samoa. It is located inland from the village of Tafuna, in Tuālāuta County.

Its name translates to "the home in the palm grove."

As of 2010, Faleniu had a 61.7 percent high school graduation rate, which was the lowest of any village in American Samoa. Also in 2010, Faleniu was the most densely-populated village in American Samoa at 7,741.2 people per square mile (20,050 people/km2).

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| --- | --- |
| 2020 | 1,953 |
| 2010 | 1,898 |
| 2000 | 2,056 |
| 1990 | 833 |
| 1980 | 544 |

## InfoBox

| Faleniu | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Faleniu | |
| Coordinates: 14°19′57″S 170°44′40″W / 14.33250°S 170.74444°W / -14.33250; -170.74444 | |
| Country | United States |
| Territory | American Samoa |
| County | Tuālāuta |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.27 sq mi (0.69 km2) |
| Elevation | 167 ft (51 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,953 |
| Density | 7,741.2/sq mi (2,988.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−11 (Samoa Time Zone) |
| ZIP code | 96799 |
| Area code | +1 684 |


title: Manatawny, Pennsylvania

abstract: Manatawny is an unincorporated community in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located at the junction on PA Route 73 and Hoch Road in Oley Township, a short distance from Pleasantville.

text:
# Manatawny, Pennsylvania

**Manatawny** is an unincorporated community in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located at the junction on PA Route 73 and Hoch Road in Oley Township, a short distance from Pleasantville.

## History

A post office called Manatawny was established in 1851, and remained in operation until 1968. The community took its name from nearby Manatawny Creek.

## History

40°23′01″N 75°43′58″W / 40.38361°N 75.73278°W / 40.38361; -75.73278


title: Fakaʻosi Pifeleti

abstract: Fakaʻosi Pifeleti is a United States rugby union player, currently playing for the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR) and the United States national team. His preferred position is prop.

text:
# Fakaʻosi Pifeleti

**Fakaʻosi Pifeleti** (born 19 October 1996) is a United States rugby union player, currently playing for the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR) and the United States national team. His preferred position is prop.

## Professional career

Pifeleti signed for Major League Rugby side San Diego Legion for the 2021 Major League Rugby season, having previously represented the side since 2018. He is the brother of fellow United States rugby union international Kapeli Pifeleti.

Pifeleti debuted for United States against New Zealand during the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals.

## InfoBox

Fakaʻosi Pifeleti
| Date of birth | (1996-10-19) 19 October 1996 |
| --- | --- |
| Place of birth | Oceanside, California, United States |
| Height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
| Weight | 120 kg (19 st; 260 lb) |
| Notable relative(s) | Kapeli Pifeleti (brother) |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Prop  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2018–2021 San Diego Legion  39  (20)  2022 Austin Gilgronis  13  (5)  2023– San Diego Legion  15  (15)  Correct as of 19 December 2023  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2021– United States  1  (0)  Correct as of 24 October 2021 | |


title: Fakawi

abstract: Fakawi is a Maltese glam cover band active since the late 1990s. The current line-up is Paul Borg Bonaci, lead vocals and guitar, Antonio Ghio, bass and backing vocals, Mark Attard, keyboards, Rueben Navarro, drums and Ryan Buttigieg, percussions. The original line-up included Fabrizio Giorgio on drums replaced by Navarro in 2003 when Giorgio moved to Australia to pursue a degree in Commercial Music Performance (percussion). Fakawi have featured annually as the closing act on the Rock Stage at the Farsons Beer Festival. The band has also become a regular performer at the yearly Nadur Carnival held on Malta's sister island, Gozo. Frontman Paul Borg Bonaci performs with other musical acts in Malta such as Xirka Rock and impersonates the comical character Johnny l-kajboj on the national TV talk show Xarabank.

text:
# Fakawi

**Fakawi** is a Maltese glam cover band active since the late 1990s.

The current line-up is Paul (in Maltese, Pawlu) Borg Bonaci, lead vocals and guitar, Antonio Ghio, bass and backing vocals, Mark Attard, keyboards, Rueben Navarro, drums and Ryan Buttigieg, percussions.

The original line-up included Fabrizio Giorgio on drums replaced by Navarro in 2003 when Giorgio moved to Australia to pursue a degree in Commercial Music Performance (percussion).

*Fakawi* have featured annually as the closing act on the *Rock Stage* at the *Farsons Beer Festival*. The band has also become a regular performer at the yearly Nadur Carnival held on Malta's sister island, Gozo.

Frontman Paul Borg Bonaci performs with other musical acts in Malta such as *Xirka Rock* (with *Fakawi* keyboardist Mark Attard) and impersonates the comical character *Johnny l-kajboj* on the national TV talk show *Xarabank*.


title: The Dream Engine

abstract: The Dream Engine is the name of a music performance group created by Jim Steinman and Steven Rinkoff, first publicly presented in 2006. They only performed songs written or co-written by Steinman. TDE did live performances, and worked on studio recordings. The people in this project were the first ever to publicly perform the songs "What Part of My Body Hurts the Most", "We're Still the Children We Once Were", "Speaking in Tongues", "Not Allowed to Love" and "(It Hurts) Only When I Feel". The last of those songs is partly adapted from "If It Ain't Broke". This project was also the first to perform a revised and politicized lyric to "Braver Than We Are". With the new lyric, the song has alternatively been called "An American Elegy" and "God's Gone A.W.O.L.". This project has not performed or been active in public since 2006, aside from having a website and myspace page.

text:
# The Dream Engine

**The Dream Engine** is the name of a music performance group created by Jim Steinman and Steven Rinkoff, first publicly presented in 2006. They only performed songs written or co-written by Steinman. TDE did live performances, and worked on studio recordings.

The people in this project were the first ever to publicly perform the songs "What Part of My Body Hurts the Most", "We're Still the Children We Once Were", "Speaking in Tongues", "Not Allowed to Love" and "(It Hurts) Only When I Feel". The last of those songs is partly adapted from "If It Ain't Broke (Break It)". This project was also the first to perform a revised and politicized lyric to "Braver Than We Are". With the new lyric, the song has alternatively been called "An American Elegy" and "God's Gone A.W.O.L.".

This project has not performed or been active in public since 2006, aside from having a website (no longer online) and myspace page.

## People involved

### Jim Steinman

Jim Steinman was one of the two creators of The Dream Engine. His past work includes composing for the musical *Tanz der Vampire*, writing lyrics for the musical *Whistle Down the Wind*, writing all of the music and lyrics on the Meat Loaf albums *Bat Out of Hell* and *Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell*, and writing and/or producing material sung by such performers as Celine Dion, Bonnie Tyler, Air Supply, Tina Arena, The Sisters of Mercy, Billy Squier and others.

TDE was expected to record only songs that Steinman wrote, or in a small number of cases co-wrote. Steinman was also involved as co-producer of their unreleased recordings.

### Steven Rinkoff

Steven Rinkoff was co-creator of TDE and co-producer of their unreleased recordings. He has worked with Jim Steinman since 1986, on many projects, as an engineer, co-producer and mixer, as well as on many recordings that did not involve Jim Steinman (for artists including Eric Clapton, Paul McCartney, The Bangles and Billy Idol). Rinkoff is Steinman's partner in Ravenous Records, their record label.

In his December 28, 2006, blog entry, Jim Steinman mentioned Rinkoff's primary leadership role with the group. Steinman wrote, "THE DREAM ENGINE, guided by Rinkoff, continues. I know it's better if he communiates *(sic)* directly with you on that. But Im *(sic)* sure it will be stunning."

### Rob Evan

Rob Evan is a vocalist and actor. Rob Evan and/or Adrienne Warren sang lead vocals on almost every song that TDE performs. Evan has been in many musical theater productions, including *Les Misérables*, *Little Shop of Horrors*, *Dance of the Vampires* (as a backup for Michael Crawford), *Hello, Dolly!*, *Jesus Christ Superstar*, *Chess* and many others. Most notably, he played the title roles in the original Broadway production of *Jekyll & Hyde*, continuing for over 600 performances. Evan has also been a featured vocalist for the Trans-Siberian Orchestra.

### Adrienne Warren

Adrienne Warren was a vocalist for TDE. She and/or Rob Evan sang lead vocals on almost every song that TDE performed. Adrienne has also performed for Trans-Siberian Orchestra.

### Elaine Caswell

Elaine Caswell was a vocalist for TDE, doing primarily backup vocals. She has a long history working with Jim Steinman. She was a vocalist on the 1989 album called *Original Sin* by Pandora's Box. This album was produced by Steinman, with Steven Rinkoff, and contained mostly songs that Steinman wrote. On this album, Caswell performed the very first recording of the song "It's All Coming Back to Me Now", which would later become a hit in 1996 with Celine Dion as the vocalist. Caswell has performed this song with TDE at their live shows. She has sung on television and radio advertisements, as a backup vocalist for television performances, and as a backup vocalist on many music albums.

### Neal Coomer

Neal Coomer was a vocalist for TDE, doing primarily backup vocals. He was a member of the Christian music duo East to West. He also appeared in two musicals called *David* and *The Rock and the Rabbi*, both based on the Bible.

### Steve Margoshes

Steve Margoshes played piano at TDE's live performances. He has been verbally credited with the vocal arrangements for these performances. He was credited with piano and vocal arrangements on a demo recording of the song "We're Still the Children We Once Were". This is the recording that appeared on TDE's myspace page beginning in August 2006. Margoshes has collaborated with Jim Steinman since the 1970s, providing orchestrations for many of Steinman's albums and projects, including "Pray Lewd" on the Pandora's Box album *Original Sin*. He has orchestrated many Broadway musicals, and written original music, including the score for the musical *Fame!*.

### Alex Skolnick

Alex Skolnick was a guitar player for TDE. He performs with the Alex Skolnick Trio. He has performed with the Trans-Siberian Orchestra, Savatage and Testament, and in touring productions of *Jekyll & Hyde*.

### Matt Zebroski

Matt Zebroski played drums for TDE. He also performs with the Alex Skolnick Trio.

### Mat Fieldes

Mat Fieldes played bass for TDE. He has a master's degree in music performance from The Juilliard School. He has performed on a wide variety of live performances and recordings, including the Joe Jackson album *Symphony*, which won the Grammy Award for "Best Pop Instrumental".

### Adam Ben-David

Adam Ben-David played keyboards for TDE, in addition to the performance by Steven Margoshes. He is a keyboardist, conductor and music director who works in the New York City area. He has been active on Broadway since the mid-1990s, and was music director for the rock musical *High Fidelity*. He was the conductor for the rock musical *Spring Awakening* in the summer of 2007, and prior to that guest conducted the Four Seasons musical *Jersey Boys*.

### Bonnie Tyler

Though not featured at every TDE performance, Bonnie Tyler was a special guest at some of the TDE shows at Joe's Pub in New York City in 2006. She performed "Total Eclipse of the Heart" and "Loving You's a Dirty Job but Somebody's Gotta Do It", which was a duet with Rob Evan. Both of those are songs she recorded in the 1980s with Jim Steinman as writer and producer (the second of those songs was recorded with Steven Rinkoff as engineer).

### Nicki Richards

Nicki Richards was a featured singer with this group for some shows, but had left before the March 2006 shows. She has released solo albums, and has been a backup vocalist for many well-known performers.

## Performances

### Early 2006 and Before

The first TDE performances were in February 2006, at Joe's Pub in New York City. These were followed by another set of shows in March 2006, at the same location.

In 2005, many of the same people who are involved in TDE (including Rob Evan, Elaine Caswell, Steve Margoshes and others) performed at live shows called **Over the Top**. These shows were prepared by the same people as TDE's shows, and were similar to the TDE shows in that only songs written or co-written by Jim Steinman were performed. These were held in January 2005 at Joe's Pub in New York City, and then in June 2005 at the Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut.

Several of these performance shows, both as **Over the Top** and as **The Dream Engine** were bootlegged by fans and circulated on the internet, despite this being forbidden by Steven Rinkoff. Those bootleg recordings are the basis for what is on this Wikipedia page regarding the material performed.

### September 2006

TDE performed two songs in Atlanta, Georgia on September 16, 2006. They were "What Part of My Body Hurts the Most" followed by "We're Still the Children We Once Were". The four main vocalists were accompanied by Steve Margoshes on piano. This was part of an induction ceremony for the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. Rob Evan has a historical link to this organization, due to having been a recipient of the Georgia Music Hall of Fame Talent Award in 1989. Rob Evan is a native of Monticello, Georgia.

### Repertoire at Live Performances

This is a list of songs TDE has performed at their live shows in 2006: "Is Nothing Sacred", "The Future Ain't What It Used to Be", the instrumental intro called "Great Boleros of Fire", "(It Hurts) Only When I Feel", "Loving You's a Dirty Job But Somebody's Got to Do It", "Safe Sex", "Objects in the Rear View Mirror May Appear Closer than They Are", the revised "Braver Than We Are" (alternate titles have been "An American Elegy" and "God's Gone A.W.O.L."), "It's All Coming Back to Me Now", "Not Allowed to Love", "Total Eclipse of the Heart", "What Part of My Body Hurts the Most", "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad", "We're Still the Children We Once Were", "Angels Arise", "Speaking in Tongues", "For Crying Out Loud".

### Repertoire for Recording

According to their official website, in August 2006 TDE was near finished recording and mixing versions of these songs: "What Part of My Body Hurts The Most", "Safe Sex", "We're Still the Children We Once Were", "(It Hurts) Only When I Feel", "Braver Than We Are" and "Is Nothing Sacred".

The same website has said that the following songs have been recorded (perhaps as a demo only) and are at various stages of completion/consideration: "Not Allowed to Love", "In the Land of the Pig the Butcher is King", "Speaking in Tongues", "Confessions", "Seize the Night", "The Future Ain't What It Used to Be" and others.

The website has mentioned in the past that TDE has recorded to some extent the song "Cry to Heaven", as a vocal quartet.

### Regarding the Release of Recordings

In early 2006, the webpage for Steven Rinkoff began to say:

Currently Steven is developing the group, THE DREAM ENGINE. The project brings new songs, new lyrics, and soaring new voices to the rock operatic imagination of Jim Steinman. 2006 will launch the live shows and a much anticipated CD.

This suggested that The Dream Engine would release a CD in 2006. Since then however TDE has not firmly committed to a release date for a CD, or to whether or not such a thing will be released.


title: The Dream Girl (film)

abstract: The Dream Girl was a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. Based on an original story by DeMille writer Jeanie MacPherson, the film starred Mae Murray and Theodore Roberts.

text:
# The Dream Girl (film)

***The Dream Girl*** was a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. Based on an original story by DeMille writer Jeanie MacPherson, the film starred Mae Murray and Theodore Roberts.

## Plot

## Cast

## Preservation

With no prints of *The Dream Girl* located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.

## InfoBox

| The Dream Girl | |
| --- | --- |
| Still from a 1916 issue of *The Moving Picture World* | |
| Directed by | Cecil B. DeMille |
| Written by | Jeanie MacPherson |
| Produced by | Cecil B. DeMille
Jesse L. Lasky |
| Starring | Mae Murray |
| Cinematography | Alvin Wyckoff |
| Edited by | Cecil B. DeMille |
| Production
company | Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Co. |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * July 17, 1916 (1916-07-17) |
| Running time | 50 minutes (1500 m) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent with English intertitles |


title: The French Atlantic Affair

abstract: The French Atlantic Affair was a 3-part TV miniseries produced and broadcast in 1979, based on is the 1977 novel of the same title by Ernest Lehman.

text:
# The French Atlantic Affair

***The French Atlantic Affair*** was a 3-part TV miniseries produced and broadcast in 1979, based on is the 1977 novel of the same title by Ernest Lehman.

## Plot

A luxury ocean liner, the SS *Marseilles* of the French Atlantic Line, is hijacked by Father Dunleavy, a messianic priest, and his cult followers for a $70 million ransom in gold. Harold Columbine, a novelist, and Charles Girodt, the ship's captain, attempt to save the lives of the passengers, some of whom are also members of the group.

Two young amateur radio enthusiasts are the only link between the ship and the outside world. The SS *Marseilles* was based on the ocean liner SS *France* (1961) of the French Line.

In the novel, the hijackers were a group of employees laid off by NASA and its contractors after the termination of the Apollo program. The amateur radio operators were a passenger (not a member of the terrorist group), and his on-shore friend, both of whom were physicians.

## Cast

## Production

Exteriors and scenes on deck in the miniseries were shot in the Caribbean aboard Carnival Cruise Lines's SS *Festivale*. The liner retained its name and markings in the series, though it was said to be owned by the fictional French Atlantic Line. The vessel in the novel is called the SS *Marseilles* and is based upon the French Line's SS *France*. Interiors were shot on soundstages and in Long Beach, California aboard the RMS *Queen Mary*. The film also shot on location in Paris and surrounding areas.

## Literature

* Ernest Lehmann: *The French Atlantic Affair* Atheneum, New York 1977, ISBN 0-689-10803-6

## InfoBox

| *The French Atlantic Affair* | |
| --- | --- |
| First edition (publ. Atheneum Books) | |
| Based on | *The French Atlantic Affair* by Ernest Lehman |
| Written by | Douglas Heyes |
| Directed by | Douglas Heyes |
| Starring | Telly Savalas
Chad Everett
Michelle Phillips
Shelley Winters
Horst Buchholz |
| Music by | John Addison |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Cinematography | Ralph Woolsey |
| Editors | Tom Stevens
Jamie Caylor |
| Running time | 278 minutes |
| Production companies | Aaron Spelling Productions
MGM Television |
| Original release | |
| Release | November 15 (1979-11-15)
November 18, 1979 (1979-11-18) |


title: The Fremantle Society

abstract: The Fremantle Society is a community-based culture and heritage advocacy group in Fremantle, Western Australia. It was formed in 1972 to prevent demolition of historic buildings in Fremantle and to assist in their development. As the significance of Fremantle's built heritage came to be more widely recognised and respected, the focus of the Fremantle Society has evolved to include more of the cultural heritage of the area. Various projects over time have highlighted Fremantle heritage, as well as advocating consideration of heritage in planning schemes. When the City's precinct system was established in the 1990s to provide interaction between the City and groups of residents, the Society became the "umbrella" precinct of the other eleven precincts. It has remained such, and is the only one not defined by geographical boundaries. The work of precinct groups can be supported by financial assistance from the City of up to $850 per year. The overall nature of the Society's work is ongoing due to the inherent pressures from developers and others. Fighting for Fremantle, a history of the Society by Ron and Dianne Davidson, was published by Fremantle Press in 2010. It was launched by the Premier of Western Australia, Colin Barnett, in Victoria Hall.

text:
# The Fremantle Society

**The Fremantle Society** is a community-based culture and heritage advocacy group in Fremantle, Western Australia. It was formed in 1972 to prevent demolition of historic buildings in Fremantle and to assist in their development. As the significance of Fremantle's built heritage came to be more widely recognised and respected (by the City, and property owners), the focus of the Fremantle Society has evolved to include more of the cultural heritage of the area.

Various projects over time have highlighted Fremantle heritage, as well as advocating consideration of heritage in planning schemes.

When the City's precinct system was established in the 1990s to provide interaction between the City and groups of residents, the Society became the "umbrella" precinct of the other eleven precincts. It has remained such, and is the only one not defined by geographical boundaries (the others are mostly representative of a suburb). The work of precinct groups can be supported by financial assistance from the City of up to $850 per year (as long as this is not used to support government election campaigning).

The overall nature of the Society's work is ongoing due to the inherent pressures from developers and others.

*Fighting for Fremantle*, a history of the Society by Ron and Dianne Davidson, was published by Fremantle Press in 2010. It was launched by the Premier of Western Australia, Colin Barnett, in Victoria Hall.

## Campaigns

The Society has led campaigns to prevent the loss of many significant buildings in Fremantle; not all have been successful. Some examples include:

Other projects have also been undertaken, such as the 1978–80 photographic survey of almost every building in Fremantle, and the Freopedia wikitown project.

The group received assistance in the 1970s in the form of green bans organised by the Builders Labourers Federation.

## InfoBox

The Fremantle Society, Inc.
| Formation | 1 January 1972 (1972-01-01) |
| --- | --- |
| Legal status | Association (ASIC registration number: 136085946) |
| Purpose | Heritage |
| Headquarters | Victoria Hall 179 High St, Fremantle WA 6160 |
| Coordinates | 32°03′18″S 115°44′28″E / 32.055°S 115.741°E / -32.055; 115.741 |
| Region served | Fremantle, Western Australia |
| Official language | English |
| President | John Dowson |
| Main organ | Committee |
| Website | fremantlesociety.org.au |