title: The Gary McFarland Orchestra

abstract: The Gary McFarland Orchestra is an album by composer, conductor, and vibraphonist Gary McFarland with an orchestra featuring guest soloist jazz pianist Bill Evans recorded in early 1963 for Verve. Evans biographer Peter Pettinger notes that "McFarland had met Evans when a student at Lenox [Music Inn] in 1959. While planning an album of his own compositions, he ran into the pianist again and plucked up the courage to invite him onto it." McFarland said, "I built the album around Bill—around everything he is, his melodic gift, his harmonic conceptions, his... well, his magic. That's what it really is. Magic.... For my taste, he's the perfect pianist. He does everything perfectly." The album consists of six original compositions by McFarland scored for an 11-piece ensemble that includes two violas and two cellos along with highly notable jazz performers such as guitarist Jim Hall, bassist Richard Davis, and Phil Woods on clarinet. Evans remained "a faithful admirer" of McFarland after this project and later added his composition "Gary's Theme" to his repertoire, recording it on the album You Must Believe in Spring.

text:
# The Gary McFarland Orchestra

***The Gary McFarland Orchestra*** is an album by composer, conductor, and vibraphonist Gary McFarland with an orchestra featuring guest soloist jazz pianist Bill Evans recorded in early 1963 for Verve.

Evans biographer Peter Pettinger notes that "McFarland had met Evans when a student at Lenox \[Music Inn\] in 1959. While planning an album of his own compositions, he ran into the pianist again and plucked up the courage to invite him onto it." McFarland said, "I built the album around Billaround everything he is, his melodic gift, his harmonic conceptions, his ... well, his magic. That's what it really is. Magic. ... For my taste, he's the perfect pianist. He does *everything* perfectly."

The album consists of six original compositions by McFarland scored for an 11-piece ensemble that includes two violas and two cellos along with highly notable jazz performers such as guitarist Jim Hall, bassist Richard Davis, and Phil Woods on clarinet. Evans remained "a faithful admirer" of McFarland after this project and later added his composition "Gary's Theme" to his repertoire, recording it on the album *You Must Believe in Spring*.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *DownBeat*
(*Original Lp release*) |  |
| *AllMusic* |  |

The original *DownBeat* review awarded the album 4.5 stars, saying, "Evans emerges in beautiful fashion from these settings, appearing as a very logical part of the whole rather than having to drag each piece along with him as he might have if McFarland had not written as astutely as he has. ... These piecesfull of melody, mellowness, and gently lifting rhythmare given unusually sensitive performances by McFarland's 11-man group."

The AllMusic review by Douglas Payne states, "The album is like a soundtrack celebrating the excitement of a big urban wonderland. The compositions are first-rate, McFarland's occasional vibes playing is simple and perfect. Bill Evans buoys the event with his graceful, individual style."

Pettinger comments, "The pianist had always tended to work well with vibraphonists, as his records with Eddie Costa, Dave Pike, and now McFarland showed. Here his touch was delicate, sparkling, and mostly decorative in character." Keith Shadwick adds, "The music ranges from quasi-classical ... to open-ended constructions of the sort often employed by Duke Ellington, where intriguing ensemble passages are contrasted against and defined by the consequent solos. ... \[O\]nly rarely would \[Evans\] return to such a stimulating and unusual musical environment."

## Reissues

The album has been released on compact disc at least four times: as part of the 18-CD set *The Complete Bill Evans on Verve* in 1997, by FiveFour in the U.K. in 2005, by Verve in a limited edition in Japan in 2008, and by Phono in the EU in 2016 with McFarland's earlier album *The Jazz Version of "How to Succeed in Business without Really Trying"* included as bonus material.

## Track listing

*All compositions by Gary McFarland* 1. "Reflections in the Park" - 3:44
2. "Night Images" - 5:54
3. "Tree Patterns" - 4:58
4. "Peach Tree" - 5:05
5. "Misplaced Cowpoke" - 10:15
6. "A Moment Alone" - 6:10

* Recorded at Webster Hall in New York City on January 24, 1963

## Personnel

Technical

## InfoBox

| The Gary McFarland Orchestra | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Gary McFarland with guest soloist Bill Evans | |
| Released | 1963 |
| Recorded | January 24, 1963 |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Verve |
| Producer | Creed Taylor |
| Gary McFarland chronology | |
| *The Jazz Version of "How to Succeed in Business without Really Trying"*
(1962) ***The Gary McFarland Orchestra***
(1963) *Point of Departure*
(1963) | |
|  | |
| Bill Evans chronology | |
| *The Solo Sessions, Vol. 2*
(1963) ***The Gary McFarland Orchestra***
(1963) *Conversations with Myself*
(1963) | |
|  | |


title: The Gary Coleman Show

abstract: The Gary Coleman Show is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions that originally aired on NBC during the 1982–1983 season. The series featured Gary Coleman as the voice of Andy LeBeau, an apprentice angel, who was dispatched back to Earth to earn his wings by helping others. The show featured the voices of Gary Coleman, Lauren Anders, Jennifer Darling, Julie McWhirter Dees, Geoffrey Gordon, LaShana Dendy, Jerry Houser, Calvin Mason, Sidney Miller and Steve Schatzberg.

text:
# The Gary Coleman Show

***The Gary Coleman Show*** is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions that originally aired on NBC during the 1982–1983 season. The series featured Gary Coleman as the voice of Andy LeBeau, an apprentice angel, who was dispatched back to Earth to earn his wings by helping others.

The show featured the voices of Gary Coleman, Lauren Anders, Jennifer Darling, Julie McWhirter Dees, Geoffrey Gordon, LaShana Dendy, Jerry Houser, Calvin Mason, Sidney Miller and Steve Schatzberg.

## Synopsis

The character of Andy LeBeau was a spin-off character from Coleman's television film *The Kid with the Broken Halo* (1982).

In each episode, Andy was dispatched to help a child in need and resolve his problem by his supervisor and fellow angel, Angelica. The antagonist in each episode was Hornswoggle, a demon that only Andy could see, who tried to make Andy's mission more difficult, usually by getting him to make the wrong choice or by otherwise complicating the mission. It was up to Andy to correct whatever mistakes he made and foil Hornswoggle's plans.

## Cast

### Additional voices

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| 1 | "Fouled Up Fossils" | Cliff Roberts | September 18, 1982 (1982-09-18) |
| | | | "Going, Going, Gone" |
|
| 2 | "You Oughtta' Be In Pictures" | Dianne Dixon | September 25, 1982 (1982-09-25) |
| | "Derby Daze" | | Martin Werner |
|
| 3 | "Hornswoggle's Hoax" | Robert Jayson & Paul Dini | October 2, 1982 (1982-10-02) |
| | "Calamity Canine" | | Peter L. Dixon |
|
| 4 | "Cupid Andy" | John Bates | October 9, 1982 (1982-10-09) |
| | "Space Odd-Essey" | | Janis Diamond |
|
| 5 | "Hornswoggle's New Leaf" | Paul Dini | October 16, 1982 (1982-10-16) |
| | "Keep On Movin' On" | | Mark Shiney |
|
| 6 | "Mansion Madness" | Dianne Dixon | October 23, 1982 (1982-10-23) |
| | "Wuthering Kites" | | David Villaire |
|
| 7 | "In the Swim" | Bob Langhans | October 30, 1982 (1982-10-30) |
| | "Put Up or Fix Up" | | David Villaire |
|
| 8 | "Haggle and Double Haggle" | Larry Parr | November 6, 1982 (1982-11-06) |
| | "The Royal Visitor" | | Sandy Fries |
|
| 9 | "The Future Tense" | Janis Diamond & Allan Heldfond | November 13, 1982 (1982-11-13) |
| | "Dr. Livingston, I Presume" | | Dianne Dixon |
|
| 10 | "Haggle's Luck" | John T. Graham | November 20, 1982 (1982-11-20) |
| | "Head in the Clouds" | | Tom Ruegger |
|
| 11 | "Teacher's Pest" | John T. Graham | November 27, 1982 (1982-11-27) |
| | "Andy Sings the Blues" | | Janis Diamond & Allan Heldfond |
|
| 12 | "Easy Money" | Bob Langhans | December 4, 1982 (1982-12-04) |
| | "Take My Tonsils -Please-" | | Tom Ruegger |
|
| 13 | "The Prettiest Girl in Oakville" | Mark Shiney | December 11, 1982 (1982-12-11) |
| | "Mack's Snow Job" | | Sandy Fries |
|

## Later years

*The Gary Coleman Show* went into syndication when it aired on Cartoon Network in the 1990s and briefly on Boomerang in 2000. Due to Coleman's troubled problems since late 1998, it moved to Adult Swim in 2006. Its broadcast became much less frequent until it was never seen in reruns again. This program has yet to be released on the Boomerang app after regarding his negative reputation. As of 2023, no DVD release of this show is announced by Warner Bros. Discovery.

## InfoBox

| *The Gary Coleman Show* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre |  |
| Based on | *The Kid with the Broken Halo* by George Kirgo |
| Directed by |  |
| Starring | Gary Coleman |
| Voices of |  |
| Composer | Hoyt Curtin |
| Country of origin | United States |
| No. of episodes | 13 (26 segments) |
| Production | |
| Executive producers |  |
| Producer | Art Scott |
| Editor | Gil Iverson |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Production company | Hanna-Barbera Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | NBC |
| Release | September 18 (1982-09-18) <br>December 11, 1982 (1982-12-11) |


abstract: The Federal Correctional Institution, Williamsburg is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Salters, South Carolina. It is run by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. It has an adjacent prison camp for minimum-security male offenders. FCI Williamsburg is located in the town of Salters 90 miles southeast of Columbia, the state capital.

text:
# Federal Correctional Institution, Williamsburg

The **Federal Correctional Institution, Williamsburg (FCI Williamsburg)** is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Salters, South Carolina. It is run by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. It has an adjacent prison camp for minimum-security male offenders.

FCI Williamsburg is located in the town of Salters 90 miles southeast of Columbia, the state capital.

## Notable events

On October 27, 2010, US Attorney General Eric Holder presented an Outstanding Contribution Award to Henry R. Mills, an Air Conditioning Equipment Mechanical Supervisor at FCI Williamsburg. Mills developed more efficient means of cooling 18 ice machines in use at the facility, lessening their environmental impact via a reduction of more than 2.5 million gallons of water annually. This resulted in a savings of more than $100,000 in Bureau of Prisons funds.

## Notable inmates

| Inmate name | Register number | Status | Details |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Farid Fata | 48860-039 | Serving a 45-year sentence; scheduled for release in 2050. | Former oncologist; pleaded guilty in 2015 to healthcare fraud, receiving kickbacks and money laundering for administering unnecessary chemotherapy to 553 cancer patients and filing fraudulent claims in order to make millions of dollars in profit for personal use. |
| Art Schlichter | 30044-048 | Served a 10-year sentence; released in 2020. | Former NFL player and compulsive gambler; pleaded guilty in 2011 to wire fraud, bank fraud, and filing a false tax return in connection with defrauding dozens of people of over $1 million under the pretense of obtaining football tickets. |
| Allen Loughry | 15022-088 | Sentenced to 2 years, released on December 19, 2020 after 22 months in prison. | Former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; convicted of 10 charges including mail and wire fraud. |
| Amine El Khalifi | 79748-083 | Serving a 30-year sentence; scheduled for release in 2037. | Al-Qaeda supporter; pleaded guilty in June 2012 to attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction for plotting to conduct a suicide bombing at the US Capitol Building in Washington, DC in February 2012. |

## InfoBox

FCI Williamsburg
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Salters, South Carolina |
| Coordinates | 33°35′13″N 79°52′46″W / 33.5869°N 79.8795°W / 33.5869; -79.8795 |
| Status | Operational |
| Security class | Medium-security (with minimum-security prison camp) |
| Population | 1,700 (150 in prison camp) |
| Managed by | Federal Bureau of Prisons |


abstract:
The Federal Correctional Institution, Thomson, formerly United States Penitentiary, Thomson and Thomson Correctional Center, is a low-security federal prison located in Thomson, Illinois. It has an area of about 146 acres (59 ha) and comprises 15 buildings. The facility is enclosed by a 15-foot (4.6 m), 7000 volt electric fence surrounded by an additional 12-foot (3.7 m) exterior fence covered with razor wire. Thomson has eight cellhouses with a rated capacity of 2,100 beds—1,900 high-security SMU beds and 200 minimum-security beds at the onsite camp—and according to BOP officials, the potential to use some of its high-security rated capacity to house up to 400 ADX inmates. From its completion in 2001 to 2006, it remained empty. By 2009, only the minimum-security section housed prisoners. In October 2012, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) purchased Thomson Correctional Center from the State of Illinois for $165 million. Plans to transfer inmates from Guantanamo Bay to the facility had already been blocked by Congress. In August 2014, Donald Hudson was named the first warden of the prison. The prison was fully activated in January 2019 and as of March 2020, the prison had an inmate population of 1,067. In June 2019, the prison crossed the 400 employee mark with an authorization to hire 200 more over the next few years as inmate population continues to ramp up.
As of December 2023, FCI Thomson holds 1,424 inmates at the low-security FCI and 131 at the minimum security camp.

text:
# Federal Correctional Institution, Thomson

The **Federal Correctional Institution, Thomson** (**FCI Thomson**), formerly **United States Penitentiary, Thomson** and **Thomson Correctional Center**, is a low-security federal prison located in Thomson, Illinois. It has an area of about 146 acres (59 ha) and comprises 15 buildings. The facility is enclosed by a 15-foot (4.6 m), 7000 volt electric fence surrounded by an additional 12-foot (3.7 m) exterior fence covered with razor wire. Thomson has eight cellhouses with a rated capacity of 2,100 beds—1,900 high-security SMU beds and 200 minimum-security beds at the onsite camp—and according to BOP officials, the potential to use some of its high-security rated capacity to house up to 400 ADX inmates. From its completion in 2001 to 2006, it remained empty. By 2009, only the minimum-security section housed prisoners.

In October 2012, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) purchased Thomson Correctional Center from the State of Illinois for $165 million. Plans to transfer inmates from Guantanamo Bay to the facility had already been blocked by Congress.

In August 2014, Donald Hudson was named the first warden of the prison. The prison was fully activated in January 2019 and as of March 2020, the prison had an inmate population of 1,067. In June 2019, the prison crossed the 400 employee mark with an authorization to hire 200 more over the next few years as inmate population continues to ramp up. As of December 2023, FCI Thomson holds 1,424 inmates at the low-security FCI and 131 at the minimum security camp.

## History

The building of the prison was controversial; early plans suggested using the site of the former Savanna Army Depot, several miles north of Thomson. One of the main reasons the prison was controversial was concern that the prison would have a negative impact on the environment, especially being so close to the Mississippi River.

Thomson Correctional Center was built between May 1999 and November 2001. Its completion cost $140 million, but the state omitted opening costs from the 2002 budget, and Governor George H. Ryan called for a delay to the opening to save $50 million per year in operating costs. By 2009, the total cost to the state of Illinois had exceeded $170 million. The minimum security unit has an annual budget of $7 million. State budget constraints as well as labor union opposition to closing other state prisons prevented the maximum-security prison from opening.

In 2008, Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich proposed to close the state prison in Pontiac and to open the Thomson maximum-security unit instead. However, Blagojevich was subsequently arrested on December 9, 2008, and was removed from office. His replacement, Governor Pat Quinn, cancelled plans to close the Pontiac prison in March 2009, leaving Thomson unused.

### Transfer of Guantanamo Bay detainees

On December 15, 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama, via a Presidential memorandum, formally ordered the departments of Justice and Defense to arrange federal ownership of the prison, and prepare for transfer there of both federal prisoners and Guantanamo detainees. According to previous press reports, the acquisition plan contemplated housing up to 100 inmates from the camp, in addition to other federal prisoners. The Federal Bureau of Prisons would erect a more secure perimeter fence, so its perimeter security exceeded supermax standards. The portion of the Thomson prison that would be used to house Guantanamo detainees would be operated by the Department of Defense, while the rest of the prison would be operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

CNN stated that before the decision was announced, many in the town had welcomed the idea of Guantanamo prisoners being housed in their town, in hopes it would revitalize the local economy and bring jobs. However, funding for detainee transfers was blocked.

### Federal Bureau of Prisons purchase

Illinois Senator Dick Durbin’s office announced on October 2, 2012, that the Obama administration and Federal Bureau of Prisons would buy the Thomson Correctional Center from the state of Illinois for $165 million. An administration official said the deal was to address overcrowding issues, and Thomson would not be used to house any Guantanamo detainees, which the official noted was prohibited by law. "The entire facility will house only \[Bureau of Prisons\] inmates (up to 2,800) and be operated solely by BOP. Specifically, it will be used for administrative maximum security inmates and others who have proven difficult to manage in high-security institutions," said the official, who asked not to be named. This statement was echoed in a letter from United States Attorney General Eric Holder. "I have committed that no Guantanamo detainees will be transferred to Thomson. As you know, any such transfer would violate express legal statutory prohibitions," Holder said in a letter to Representative Frank Wolf, who fought the proposal.

Democratic Senator Dick Durbin of Illinois said the move would create 1,000 jobs in the area of Thomson. Federal officials have said that building a new prison instead of buying Thomson would take years and cost about $400 million. State officials estimated that annual operation of the facility would generate more than $122 million in operating expenditures, including salaries and $61 million in local business sales. The prison was fully activated in January 2019.

### Conversion to a low-security institution

Following the closure of the Special Management Unit (SMU) at the United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg, the BOP moved the SMU to Thomson. However, following a series of inmate murders in the SMU program and issues related correction staffing, the BOP made the decision to permanently convert USP Thomson into a low-security facility. In March 2023, all high-security inmates were moved to different penitentiaries and by August 2023, the facility began to fill its beds with low-security inmates.

## Notable inmates

* Kodak Black \- serving 46-month sentence for filing paperwork illegally on a handgun. Transferred to Thomson from USP Big Sandy in October 2020; scheduled for release in November 2022; sentence commuted by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2021
* Christopher Jeburk \- bank robber and former FBI Ten Most Wanted fugitive serving a life sentence; kidnapped a bank teller and her family, then escaped from prison twice before he could be sentenced for his crimes; transferred from Leavenworth to Atlanta after an officer caught him trying to escape a third time
* John Tomkins \- convicted in 2012 of mailing a dozen threatening letters and two pipe bombs to investment firms between 2005 and 2007 as part of a terror campaign aimed at driving up the value of stock he owned; serving a 37-year sentence; scheduled for release in 2038
* Daron Wint \- sentenced to life imprisonment in 2018 for the robbery and murder of a family in Washington D.C.; Wint demanded a ransom before restraining and killing the family and their housekeeper.

## InfoBox

Federal Correctional Institution, Thomson
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Thomson, Illinois |
| Coordinates | 41°58′20″N 90°6′30″W / 41.97222°N 90.10833°W / 41.97222; -90.10833 |
| Status | Operational |
| Security class | Low-security (with minimum-security prison camp) |
| Population | 1,555 \[1,424 at the FCI, 131 in prison camp\] (December 2023) |
| Opened | 2001 |
| Managed by | Federal Bureau of Prisons |


title: Francisco Fattoruso

abstract: Francisco Fattoruso is a Uruguayan musician and bass player. He is the son of Hugo Fattoruso and María de Fátima Quinhões, both of them musicians. He has played with several artists such as: Rubén Rada, Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas, Abuela Coca, Pepe Guerra, Silicon Fly, Warren Riker, Dante, Emmanuel Horvilleur, Deitrick Hadden, Liliana Herrero, Milton Nascimento, Elefante, NN Opera, La Trampa, Molotov, Oteil Burbridge, Derek Trucks, Blueground Undergrass, Gary Buho Gazaway, David Haynes, Yonrico Scott, Silk, Philipia, Malachi, Lazyeye, Reggie Hines, Ike Stubblefield, Charly García, Right On, Tim McDonald, Elizabeth Baptist Church, Tabernacle Baptist Church, The Soul Factory, Voices Of Faith, Claudio Taddei, Hugo Fattoruso, Anita no Duerme, Jorge Drexler, Daniel Drexler.

text:
# Francisco Fattoruso

**Francisco Fattoruso** (born August 10, 1979, in Las Vegas, Nevada) is a Uruguayan musician and bass player.

He is the son of Hugo Fattoruso and María de Fátima Quinhões, both of them musicians.

He has played with several artists such as: Rubén Rada, Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas, Abuela Coca, Pepe Guerra, Silicon Fly, Warren Riker, Dante, Emmanuel Horvilleur, Deitrick Hadden, Liliana Herrero, Milton Nascimento, Elefante, NN Opera, La Trampa, Molotov, Oteil Burbridge, Derek Trucks, Blueground Undergrass, Gary Buho Gazaway, David Haynes, Yonrico Scott, Silk, Philipia, Malachi, Lazyeye, Reggie Hines, Ike Stubblefield, Charly García, Right On, Tim McDonald, Elizabeth Baptist Church, Tabernacle Baptist Church, The Soul Factory, Voices Of Faith, Claudio Taddei, Hugo Fattoruso, Anita no Duerme, Jorge Drexler, Daniel Drexler.

## Discography

* Trío Fattoruso (2001)
* Cleptodonte
* Trío Fattoruso En vivo en Medio y Medio (2005)
* Bacteria
* Francisco Fattoruso
* The House of the Groove (2007)
* Music Adventure (2013)
* Khronos (2016)


title: Walter Montgomery (actor)

abstract: Walter Montgomery (1827–1871) was an American-born British actor, real name Richard Tomlinson.

text:
# Walter Montgomery (actor)

**Walter Montgomery** (1827–1871) was an American-born British actor, real name **Richard Tomlinson**.

## Life

Montgomery was born 25 August 1827, at Gawennis, Long Island, United States, but settled in England. While occupied in business in Cheapside with a shawl manufacturer named Warwick, he took part in amateur entertainments, appearing at the Soho Theatre in *Othello*.

Engaged by James Henry Chute, the manager of the Bath Theatre, he played there and in Bristol, Birmingham, Norwich, and Great Yarmouth. In Nottingham, where he became a favourite, he began on management.

## On the London stage

Montgomery's first appearance in London was at the Princess's Theatre, 20 June 1863, as Othello, and inspired little interest. On the 24th he played Romeo to the Juliet of Stella Colas. Under his own management he appeared as Shylock, 22 August. The following March he gave, at St. James's Hall, readings from Shakespeare, Thomas Hood, Alfred Tennyson, Thomas Babington Macaulay, and the *Ingoldsby Legends*.

At the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Montgomery replaced Samuel Phelps 6 March 1865 in *Cymbeline*, as Leonatus Posthumus to the Imogen of Helen Faucit, and in April, for the benefit of James Robertson Anderson, who acted Mark Antony, he played Cassius in *Julius Caesar*.'In July he undertook a temporary management of the Haymarket, at where, with Madge Robertson (Mrs. Kendal) as Ophelia, he appeared on the 29th as Hamlet, a moderate success. He also played Claude Melnotte in *The Lady of Lyons*, King John, Shylock, and Iago to the Othello of Ira Aldridge; and was the original Lorenzo in *Fra Angelo*, a tragedy in blank verse, by William Clark Russell, the not very successful experiment closing on 9 November.

In November 1866 Helen Faucit began a twelve nights' engagement at Drury Lane. There Montgomery was Orlando to her Rosalind, in *As You Like It*, and Sir Thomas Clifford in *The Hunchback* (James Sheridan Knowles) to her Julia.

## Last years

Montgomery made reputation in America and Australia, being well received as Louis XI and Sir Giles Overreach in *A New Way to Pay Old Debts*. On 31 July 1871 he began with *Hamlet* a short and unprosperous season at the Gaiety Theatre, in the course of which he played also Meg Merrilies (*Guy Mannering*). On 1 September, at 2 Stafford Street, Bond Street, he shot himself, while, according to the verdict given at an inquest, of unsound mind. He was buried in Brompton cemetery.

## Family

Montgomery married on 30 August 1871 Laleah Burpee Bigelow, an American.

**Attribution**

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Montgomery, Walter". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Parafabricia mazzellae

abstract: Parafabricia mazzellae is a species of annelid worm in the class Polychaeta, which particularly lives in slightly acidified coastal systems in the Mediterranean Sea.

text:
# Parafabricia mazzellae

**Parafabricia mazzellae** is a species of annelid worm in the class Polychaeta, which particularly lives in slightly acidified coastal systems in the Mediterranean Sea.

## InfoBox

| Parafabricia mazzellae | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Class: | Polychaeta |
| Subclass: | Canalipalpata |
| Order: | Sabellida |
| Family: | Fabriciidae |
| Genus: | *Parafabricia* |
| Species: | **Parafabricia mazzellae**<br>Giangrande et al., 2014 |
|


title: Inside Moves

abstract: Inside Moves is a 1980 American drama film directed by Richard Donner from a screenplay by Valerie Curtin and Barry Levinson, based on the novel of the same name by Todd Walton. The film stars John Savage, David Morse, Diana Scarwid, and Amy Wright. At the 53rd Academy Awards, Scarwid was nominated for Best Supporting Actress for her performance.

text:
# Inside Moves

***Inside Moves*** is a 1980 American drama film directed by Richard Donner from a screenplay by Valerie Curtin and Barry Levinson, based on the novel of the same name by Todd Walton. The film stars John Savage, David Morse, Diana Scarwid, and Amy Wright. At the 53rd Academy Awards, Scarwid was nominated for Best Supporting Actress for her performance.

## Plot

After a suicide attempt leaves a man named Roary partially crippled, he finds himself living in a rundown house in Oakland, California. He spends a lot of time at a neighborhood bar, which is full of other disabled people, and becomes best friends with Jerry, the barman with a bad leg.

Jerry gains the attention and respect from the Golden State Warriors when he scrimmages a player and loses narrowly. After the bar owner suffers a heart attack, a new waitress named Louise is hired. Roary develops romantic feelings for Louise.

Jerry's luck turns around when one of the professional basketball players lends him the money for an operation to fix his leg. Once he is fully healed, Jerry becomes a basketball star, fulfilling his lifelong dream. However, he abandons his old friends by pretending they never existed.

Later, Jerry's old friends begin to resent him for his negligence, Roary visits Jerry and pressures him to visit the bar. Jerry offers up a half-hearted excuse for his absence, and despite Roary's feelings, begins seeing Louise in secret.

Roary finally confronts Jerry about his behavior and offers some final thoughts on their friendship and what the bar and its patrons meant during his recovery. After Roary leaves, Jerry angrily reflects on his past decisions.

Roary reunites with Louise. Jerry returns to the bar and reveals his insecurities to his old friends, who understand right away.

For the first time in 25 years, Max closes the bar, so everyone can attend Jerry's basketball game.

## Cast

## Production

In his 2006 audio commentary for *Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut*, Donner states that he agreed to direct *Inside Moves* only to take his mind off being fired and replaced from *Superman II*. He referred to *Inside Moves* as "the smallest film I could do that was just very near and dear to me, at that point, and I felt this is going to take my mind totally off that."

The film marked the return to the screen by disabled veteran Harold Russell, 34 years after his Oscar-winning role in *The Best Years of Our Lives*.

Donner's biographer James Christie relates how the director would often confuse cinematographer Kovács with his fellow Hungarian Vilmos Zsigmond. When Zsigmond visited the set, Donner had T-shirts made up that read "MY NAME IS NOT LÁSZLÓ" and "MY NAME IS NOT VILMOS" for each of them. Later, they switched shirts and confused everyone.

## Reception

### Critical response

Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 63 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Janet Maslin of *The New York Times* wrote that "*Inside Moves* is such a well-acted movie, and parts of it are so effectively offbeat, that it rises above its own potential for sappiness, just as surely as its characters triumph over their troubles." Maslin also called it "a modest and sentimental movie, but also one that, on its own terms, accomplishes what it means to." Emanuel Levy described the film as "a compassionate, well acted melodrama about what it means to be a disabled American."

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | 53rd Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Diana Scarwid | Nominated |
| 1982 | 15th Turkish Film Critics Association (SİYAD) Awards | Best Foreign Film | *Inside Moves* | 8th Place |
|

## InfoBox

| Inside Moves | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Richard Donner |
| Screenplay by |  |
| Based on | *Inside Moves*
by Todd Walton |
| Produced by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | László Kovács |
| Edited by | Frank Morriss |
| Music by | John Barry |
| Production
company | Goodmark Productions |
| Distributed by | Associated Film Distribution |
| Release date | * December 19, 1980 (1980-12-19) |
| Running time | 113 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $1.2 million |


title: German-occupied territory of Montenegro

abstract: During World War II, an area of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia previously occupied as the Italian governorate of Montenegro was occupied by German forces after the September 1943 Armistice of Cassibile, in which the Kingdom of Italy capitulated and joined the Allies. Italian forces retreated from the governorate, and from neighbouring Albania. German forces occupied Montenegro immediately, along with Albania, and the territory remained under German occupation until they and many of their local collaborators withdrew in December 1944. Immediately after the Italian surrender, German forces occupied most of the former governorate, excepting some areas controlled by the Yugoslav Partisans. The territory was administered as an occupied territory under German Feldkommandtur No. 1040, commanded by Generalmajor Wilhelm Keiper. Until the spring of 1944, Keiper's area command was subordinated to a succession of higher headquarters; first the German General in Albania, then the V SS Mountain Corps, and then 2nd Panzer Army. Thereafter it was raised to an independent command and Keiper reported directly to the Commander-in-Chief in Southeast Europe Alexander Löhr. Keiper followed a similar practice to his Italian predecessor, and attempted to secure the assistance of the Montenegrin separatists known as the Greens, Chetniks who were aligned with the leader of the puppet government in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, Milan Nedić, but not with the supreme Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović, and even Sandžak Muslims. From a group of representatives of these groups, in October he formed a National Administrative Council to help him administer the territory, chaired by Ljubomir Vuksanović. The council quickly overreached in attempting to bargain with Keiper regarding their powers, and were sharply reprimanded and advised that they were only an instrument of his occupation regime. The council's major concern was to secure food imports with German assistance. Nedić was willing to provide 900 t of food on a monthly basis, but the council needed German assistance with transportation. Ultimately, only 250–300 t was imported per month, a mere twenty percent of the amount the Italians had imported during their occupation. The result was that the population in large areas of the occupied territory were close to starvation for the duration of the German administration. The Germans enlisted the assistance of the local gendarmerie, militia and some Chetniks attempt to control the occupied territory, but they proved inadequate to the challenge posed by the Partisans. Keiper then reluctantly co-opted the Montenegrin Chetnik leader Pavle Đurišić, who had been captured by the Germans in May 1943 and interned, but then escaped to Belgrade and was accepted as an ally by the Germans and Nedić. With German approval, Nedić appointed Đurišić to command the Montenegrin Volunteer Corps and sent him and the corps to assist Keiper. The German reticence was due to Đurišić's split allegiances; he relied on the Germans for logistical support but also owed allegiance to Nedić and Mihailović. The Germans evacuated their troops from the occupied territory as part of their general withdrawal from the Balkans and towards the borders of the Third Reich. Đurišić accompanied the Germans as far as northeast Bosnia before leaving them to join Mihailović. After realising that Mihailović had no plan to save the remaining Chetnik forces, he left him and attempted to reach some other collaborationist forces gathering in western Yugoslavia. He and his corps were intercepted by superior forces of the fascist Independent State of Croatia in northwest Bosnia, and Đurišić was captured and executed. Many of his troops were also killed by NDH or Partisan forces. After the Germans withdrew from the occupied territory and evacuated towards Austria, the fascist leader Sekula Drljević attempted to create a government-in-exile in the neighbouring Independent State of Croatia (NDH), which was a German quasi-protectorate. Drljević also created the Montenegrin National Army, a military force set up by him and the Croatian fascist leader Ante Pavelić. However, his government-in-exile, known as the "Montenegrin State Council", was dissolved after the fall of the NDH government. The territory was taken over by the Yugoslav Partisans of Josip Broz Tito, and became part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.

text:
# German-occupied territory of Montenegro

During World War II, an area of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia previously occupied as the Italian governorate of Montenegro was occupied by German forces after the September 1943 Armistice of Cassibile, in which the Kingdom of Italy capitulated and joined the Allies. Italian forces retreated from the governorate, and from neighbouring Albania. German forces occupied Montenegro immediately, along with Albania, and the territory remained under German occupation until they and many of their local collaborators withdrew in December 1944.

Immediately after the Italian surrender, German forces occupied most of the former governorate, excepting some areas controlled by the Yugoslav Partisans. The territory was administered as an occupied territory under German *Feldkommandtur* (area command) No. 1040, commanded by *Generalmajor* Wilhelm Keiper. Until the spring of 1944, Keiper's area command was subordinated to a succession of higher headquarters; first the German General in Albania, then the V SS Mountain Corps, and then 2nd Panzer Army. Thereafter it was raised to an independent command and Keiper reported directly to the Commander-in-Chief in Southeast Europe Alexander Löhr. Keiper followed a similar practice to his Italian predecessor, and attempted to secure the assistance of the Montenegrin separatists known as the Greens, Chetniks who were aligned with the leader of the puppet government in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, Milan Nedić, but not with the supreme Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović, and even Sandžak Muslims. From a group of representatives of these groups, in October he formed a National Administrative Council to help him administer the territory, chaired by Ljubomir Vuksanović. The council quickly overreached in attempting to bargain with Keiper regarding their powers, and were sharply reprimanded and advised that they were only an instrument of his occupation regime. The council's major concern was to secure food imports with German assistance. Nedić was willing to provide 900 t (890 long tons; 990 short tons) of food on a monthly basis, but the council needed German assistance with transportation. Ultimately, only 250–300 t (250–300 long tons; 280–330 short tons) was imported per month, a mere twenty percent of the amount the Italians had imported during their occupation. The result was that the population in large areas of the occupied territory were close to starvation for the duration of the German administration.

The Germans enlisted the assistance of the local gendarmerie, militia and some Chetniks attempt to control the occupied territory, but they proved inadequate to the challenge posed by the Partisans. Keiper then reluctantly co-opted the Montenegrin Chetnik leader Pavle Đurišić, who had been captured by the Germans in May 1943 and interned, but then escaped to Belgrade and was accepted as an ally by the Germans and Nedić. With German approval, Nedić appointed Đurišić to command the Montenegrin Volunteer Corps and sent him and the corps to assist Keiper. The German reticence was due to Đurišić's split allegiances; he relied on the Germans for logistical support but also owed allegiance to Nedić and Mihailović.

The Germans evacuated their troops from the occupied territory as part of their general withdrawal from the Balkans and towards the borders of the Third Reich. Đurišić accompanied the Germans as far as northeast Bosnia before leaving them to join Mihailović. After realising that Mihailović had no plan to save the remaining Chetnik forces, he left him and attempted to reach some other collaborationist forces gathering in western Yugoslavia. He and his corps were intercepted by superior forces of the fascist Independent State of Croatia in northwest Bosnia, and Đurišić was captured and executed. Many of his troops were also killed by NDH or Partisan forces.

After the Germans withdrew from the occupied territory and evacuated towards Austria, the fascist leader Sekula Drljević attempted to create a government-in-exile in the neighbouring Independent State of Croatia (NDH), which was a German quasi-protectorate. Drljević also created the Montenegrin National Army, a military force set up by him and the Croatian fascist leader Ante Pavelić. However, his government-in-exile, known as the "Montenegrin State Council", was dissolved after the fall of the NDH government.

The territory was taken over by the Yugoslav Partisans of Josip Broz Tito, and became part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.

## Footnotes

* Roberts, Walter R. (1987). *Tito, Mihailović and the Allies: 1941–1945*. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-0773-0.
* Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). *War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks*. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
* Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). *War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration*. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.

## InfoBox

| German–occupied territory of Montenegro | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Yugoslavia occupied by Germany | |
| Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia after the Italian surrender in September 1943. The German occupation of the former Italian governorate of Montenegro is shown in grey in the southern coastal region. | |
| Country | Yugoslavia |
| Occupied by Germany | 12 September 1943 |
| German withdrawal | 15 December 1944 |


title: Superior tympanic artery

abstract: The superior tympanic artery is a small artery in the head. It is a branch of the middle meningeal artery. On entering the cranium it runs in the canal for the tensor tympani muscle and supplies this muscle and the lining membrane of the canal.

text:
# Superior tympanic artery

The **superior tympanic artery** is a small artery in the head. It is a branch of the middle meningeal artery. On entering the cranium it runs in the canal for the tensor tympani muscle and supplies this muscle and the lining membrane of the canal.

*This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 561 of the 20th edition of* Gray's Anatomy *(1918)*

## InfoBox

| Superior tympanic artery | |
| --- | --- |
| The medial wall and part of the posterior and anterior walls of the right tympanic cavity, lateral view. (Artery not shown, but tensor tympani muscle indicated with arrow) | |
| Details | |
| Precursor | Stapedial artery |
| Source | Middle meningeal artery |
| Supplies | Tensor tympani muscle |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | *arteria tympanica superior* |
| TA98 | A12.2.05.067 |
| TA2 | 4437 |
| FMA | 49720 |
| Anatomical terminology | |


title: WAZS-LD

abstract: WAZS-LD is a low-power television station in North Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Owned by Norsan Communications and Management, Inc., it is a sister station to YTA TV affiliate WJNI-LD and radio station WAZS. It airs the programming of Quiero TV out of Guadalajara, Mexico.

text:
# WAZS-LD

**WAZS-LD** (channel 29) is a low-power television station in North Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Owned by Norsan Communications and Management, Inc., it is a sister station to YTA TV affiliate WJNI-LD and radio station WAZS. It airs the programming of Quiero TV out of Guadalajara, Mexico.

## History

WTBD-LP was on the air on channel 22 by 2000 with programming aimed at a family audience. It relaunched on February 11, 2002, as a Spanish-language TV station affiliated with the Hispanic Television Network and owned by Jabar Communications. By 2005, it was airing Azteca América.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WAZS-LD
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 29.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WAZS-1 | Quiero TV |
| 29.2 | | 480i | WAZS-2 | Quiero Música (music videos) |

## InfoBox

WAZS-LD
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Channels |  |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |  |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Norsan Communications and Management, Inc. |
| History | |
| Founded | March 13, 1996 |
| First air date | April 28, 2000 (2000-04-28) |
| Former call signs | * W69DV (1996–1999) * W22CN (1999–2000) * WFAY-LP (January–March 2000) * WTBD-LP (2000–2005) |
| Call sign meaning | From radio station WAZS |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 168038 |
| Class | LD |
| ERP | 15 kW |
| HAAT | 85.9 m (282 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 32°55′43″N 80°6′12″W / 32.92861°N 80.10333°W / 32.92861; -80.10333 |
| Links | |
| Public license information | LMS |
| Website | norsanmedia.com |


title: Metabuprestium

abstract:
Metabuprestium is a fossil genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
  - Metabuprestium arkharense Alexeev, 1996
  - Metabuprestium bayssense Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium bontsaganense Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium cretaceum Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium cuneomaculatum Alexeev, 1996
  - Metabuprestium dundulense Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium furcatorugosum Alexeev, 1996
  - Metabuprestium granulipenne Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium latipenne Alexeev, 1996
  - Metabuprestium minutum Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium nobile Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium ovale Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium oyunchaiense Alexeev, 2000
  - Metabuprestium shartologoiense Alexeev, 1995
  - Metabuprestium ustkivdense Alexeev, 2008
  - Metabuprestium vitimense Alexeev, 1996

text:
# Metabuprestium

***Metabuprestium*** is a fossil genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Metabuprestium* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Superfamily: | Buprestoidea |
| Family: | Buprestidae |
| Genus: | ***Metabuprestium***<br>Alexeev, 1995 |
|


title: Fuller Acres, California

abstract: Fuller Acres is a census-designated place in Kern County, California. It is located 7.25 miles (12 km) southeast of downtown Bakersfield, at an elevation of 420 feet (128.02 m). The population was 991 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Fuller Acres, California

**Fuller Acres** (formerly, **Hilltop**) is a census-designated place in Kern County, California. It is located 7.25 miles (12 km) southeast of downtown Bakersfield, at an elevation of 420 feet (128.02 m). The population was 991 at the 2010 census.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

At the 2010 census Fuller Acres had a population of 991. The population density was 1,313.7 inhabitants per square mile (507.2/km2). The racial makeup of Fuller Acres was 607 (61.3%) White, 13 (1.3%) African American, 12 (1.2%) Native American, 1 (0.1%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 329 (33.2%) from other races, and 29 (2.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 768 people (77.5%).

The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.

There were 244 households, 138 (56.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 137 (56.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30 (12.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 30 (12.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 30 (12.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (0.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35 households (14.3%) were one person and 7 (2.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 4.06. There were 197 families (80.7% of households); the average family size was 4.46.

The age distribution was 346 people (34.9%) under the age of 18, 114 people (11.5%) aged 18 to 24, 259 people (26.1%) aged 25 to 44, 209 people (21.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 63 people (6.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 27.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.4 males.

There were 274 housing units at an average density of 363.2 per square mile, of the occupied units 122 (50.0%) were owner-occupied and 122 (50.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.9%. 501 people (50.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 490 people (49.4%) lived in rental housing units.

## InfoBox

| Fuller Acres | |
| --- | --- |
| census-designated place | |
| Location of Fuller Acres in Kern County, California. | |
| Fuller AcresLocation in California | |
| Coordinates: 35°18′00″N 118°54′42″W / 35.30000°N 118.91167°W / 35.30000; -118.91167 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Kern County |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.754 sq mi (1.953 km2) |
| Land | 0.754 sq mi (1.953 km2) |
| Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2)  0% |
| Elevation | 420 ft (128 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 917 |
| Density | 1,200/sq mi (470/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 93307 |
| Area code | 661 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 242534; 2629762 |
| U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fuller Acres, California; U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fuller Acres, California | |


title: Ornithonyssus bacoti

abstract: Ornithonyssus bacoti is a hematophagous parasite. It feeds on blood and serum from many hosts. O. bacoti can be found and cause disease on rats and wild rodents most commonly, but also small mammals and humans when other hosts are scarce. Outbreaks tend to occur in older, less maintained buildings. The mite, however, can travel several hundred feet on its own if necessary to find a host and can survive for extended periods of time without a host. This, along with the nonspecific dermatitis it causes, can prevent accurate and fast diagnosis of rat mite dermatitis. The scarcity of reports, due in part to misdiagnosis and also the mildness of its symptoms, makes the disease seem less common than it is. The tropical rat mite can be found in both temperate and tropical regions or rather all continents except the Arctic and Antarctic.

text:
# Ornithonyssus bacoti

***Ornithonyssus bacoti*** (also known as the **tropical rat mite** and formerly called Liponyssus bacoti) is a hematophagous parasite. It feeds on blood and serum from many hosts. *O. bacoti* can be found and cause disease on rats and wild rodents most commonly, but also small mammals and humans when other hosts are scarce. Outbreaks tend to occur in older, less maintained buildings. The mite, however, can travel several hundred feet on its own if necessary to find a host and can survive for extended periods of time without a host. This, along with the nonspecific dermatitis it causes, can prevent accurate and fast diagnosis of rat mite dermatitis. The scarcity of reports, due in part to misdiagnosis and also the mildness of its symptoms, makes the disease seem less common than it is. The tropical rat mite can be found in both temperate and tropical regions or rather all continents except the Arctic and Antarctic.

## History

The tropical rat mite was first reported in Australia in 1913 in a human case report. In 1923, the United States identified it as a cause of dermatitis in humans. In 1931, it was discovered in Hamburg, Germany, in a seaport.

## Anatomy

The tropical rat mite is between 0.75 and 1.44 mm in length and is unsegmented with chelicerae or mandibles which are suited to piercing. They have a sharp caudal apex of the scutum, an oval genital shield, and a cranially positioned anus. These mites are capable of parthenogenic reproduction. After taking a blood meal, they are static and yellow or dark red in color. However, before a blood meal, they are more active and grey in color.

## Life cycle

*Ornithonyssus bacoti* has five lifestages: egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, and adult. The only two stages that feed are the protonymph and the adult. Once they have fed, they either drop off the host to molt or lay up to a 100 eggs. An egg takes one and a half days to hatch into a larva, which then attaches to a host and takes one to two days to molt into a protonymph. A protonymph then molts into an adult. The whole lifeycle takes 7 to 16 days to complete. A minimum of 13 days is needed to go from egg to egg. The larva is the only stage that has three pairs of legs as opposed to four pairs.

## Disease

When the tropical rat mite bites its host, it causes an inflammatory reaction to its saliva and then pruritic nonspecific dermatitis, known as rat mite dermatitis. Welts may persist for weeks in some individuals. In children especially, vesicular or eczematous reactions sometimes occur. Secondary excoriations due to scratching are common. Papular urticaria has been suggested as developing in some people.

No human disease has been definitively found to be naturally vectored by this mite. Lab demonstrations have proved that the mite is at least capable of vectoring murine typhus, rickettsialpox, tularemia, plague, coxsackievirus, and Q fever, although it has not been known to do so outside the lab. The mite was reported as capable of vectoring human typhus, but these reports are not generally accepted.

### Diagnosis

The bites tend to be grouped together due to the piecemeal feeding behavior of these mites. They can occur anywhere on the body though commonly on the neck, head, extremities, abdomen and chest. The papules are generally 1 to 4 mm in diameter and sometimes vesicles appear. The symptoms of this disease are common or at least mistakable for many things that should be checked for as well in differential diagnosis such as prurigo simplex, allergies, mosquito or other insect bites, bacterial folliculitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, scabies, and pediculosis. Identification of the mite itself is required for definitive diagnosis. This can be collected by laying cellophane tape or "Sticky cards" (cardboard cards with a glue surface) in the area believed to be infested with the mite.

A biopsy of the lesions only shows superficial and mid-dermal perivascular infiltrates and occasionally eosinophils. This method is so nonspecific as to be inconclusive in diagnosis.

### Treatment

Treatment of rat mite dermatitis is on a symptomatic basis. Generally, an oral antihistamine, a topical corticosteroid, gamma benzene hexachloride, benzyl benzoate, or crotamiton is used to provide relief. Some patients however require no treatment. Bug sprays containing DEET can help prevent bites during an active infestation. To effectively rid the patient of dermatitis thorough eradication of the mite from pets and their environment is crucial. Acaricides for the environment might be hydrocyanic acid, chlorophenothane (DDT), chlordane, permethrin, pyriproxyfen, or lindane. Pet rats are a natural host for mites, but other small mammals kept as pets (mice, hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, etc.) may also suffer infestation. To rid pets of the mite, selamectin is generally used in the form of Revolution, Stronghold or Pfizer. Extermination of rats and other wild rodents which are common hosts is also key. Several weeks are needed to be sure that a proper eradication of these mites is complete because the mites are not only found mostly in the environment of the host instead of on the host itself, but also have been found to survive up to 63 days without a blood meal.

## InfoBox

| *Ornithonyssus bacoti* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Macronyssidae |
| Genus: | *Ornithonyssus* |
| Species: | ***O. bacoti*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ornithonyssus bacoti***<br>(Hirst, 1913) | |
|


abstract: The Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra (ISEC) is a higher education polytechnic institution of engineering, based in Coimbra, Portugal. It belongs to the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, although with a great level of administrative, financial, and pedagogic autonomy.

text:
# Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra

The **Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra** **(ISEC)** is a higher education polytechnic institution of engineering, based in Coimbra, Portugal. It belongs to the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, although with a great level of administrative, financial, and pedagogic autonomy.

## History

Its origins backs to the creation of the Industrial Institute of Coimbra *(Instituto Industrial de Coimbra)* created in September 1965 as a non-higher education institute of vocational education.

With the approval of decree "Decreto-Lei 830/74", of 31 December 1974, the Industrial Institute of Coimbra remodeled to what it is now known as Coimbra Institute of Engineering, (ISEC) "Instituto Superior de Engenharia Coimbra". According to that decree all superior institutes of engineering were of university level, they were allowed to award bachelors, masters and doctorates. However, at the time ISEC only conferred bachelors in Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemistry Engineering, with 8 semesters (4 years).

Its status was changed from university when it was integrated into the polytechnic subsector in 1988 through the decree "Decreto-Lei nº389/88", of 25 of October", and incorporated into the newly created Polytechnical Institute of Coimbra. It remodeled all courses to a 6 semesters (3 years) *bacharelato* degrees in several technical engineering specializations, until the late 1990s. In 1989 new courses were created, Computer Sciences Engineering and in 1991 Electromechanical Engineering was introduced. At this time new legal decrees were adopted by Portuguese State (Administrative Rule 413A/98 of 17 July 1998), and it started to award 3 + 2 *licenciaturas bietápicas* (*bacharelato* plus one or two extra years, conferring the *licenciatura* degree - a degree that had been awarded exclusively by the universities). In the mid-2000s ISEC adopted new more selective admission rules which were imposed to every Portuguese higher education institution by the State.

In 2006 Biological Engineering was introduced already according to Bologna Process, awarding the degree of "licenciatura" bachelors (3 years). After 2006, with the approval of new legislation and the Bologna Process, ISEC, like any other polytechnic or university institution of Portugal, is legally able to provide a first 3-year study cycle, known as *licenciatura* plus a second 2-year cycle which confer the master's degree (in some cases this higher degree may be awarded in cooperation with a partner university) . This late changes were gradually developed, the curricula of many courses were deeply changed, other courses were discontinued (like now defunct ISEC's polytechnic degree in chemical engineering). In 2007 Biomedical Engineering and Industrial Management Engineering were introduced. Nowadays nine bachelors according to the Declaration of Bologna are fully functional.

## Library

The institute's library occupies the main floor of the Interdisciplinary Building. It provides a main reading room with seating capacity for 230 individuals. In addition, several group study rooms are available for 30 users. The library also provides access to Hemerotheca archives containing 100 volumes of specialized published periodicals organized in alphabetical order of the work's title.

## Facts and figures

* Degree types awarded: bachelor degree and masters' degree in engineering-related subjects
* ISEC has night classes for workers which is a characteristic of most polytechnic institutions in Portugal

## Activities

**Feira de Engenharia de Coimbra (FENGE)** is an initiative organized by the AEISEC (Students' Association of ISEC). The objective is to provide an opportunity to share experiences between companies in the fields of engineering and the student community.

In most recent times **ISEC-DEIS** (Computer Science Department) has organised another leading activity called **HandsOn@Deis**, it brings companies of the Information Technology sector in direct contact with students, creating workshops and activities.

## Students' Association

The Student Association at ISEC was created in 1979 and have accommodated two study areas for students, two snack bars and a photocopy processing centre, several sport and recreation activities, get-togethers, important events such as academic lectures, musical events, photography and computer fairs, an engineering fair which earned reputation at the national level, a student support and career opportunities office and a support service for exchange students under the Socrates/Erasmus/Leonardo programmes.

## Programs of study

## InfoBox

Coimbra Higher Institute of Engineering
| Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Former names | Instituto Industrial e Comercial de Coimbra |
| Motto | *Engenharia com futuro* (Portuguese) |
| Motto in English | Engineering with future |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 5 December 1921 |
| President | Mário Velindro |
| Vice-president | Maria do Céu Faulhaber
and Matias Lopes |
| Academic staff | 174 (2016) |
| Students | 2636 (2016) |
| Undergraduates | 2007 (2016) |
| Postgraduates | 388 (2016) |
| Location | Coimbra, Portugal
40°11′33″N 8°24′37″W / 40.1924°N 8.4104°W / 40.1924; -8.4104 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Colours |  |
| Affiliations | Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra |
| Website | www.isec.pt |


abstract: ISSA School of Management Assistants was founded in 1963 as the Superior Institute of Secretarial and Administrative Studies. It is part of the University of Navarra in Spain. It had been located in San Sebastián since its foundation in 1963, but is now in Pamplona. ISSA has always been the number-one Spanish educational institution to train Management Assistants at university level. ISSA was housed for 50 years in San Sebastián in a building constructed by a Spanish aristocrat as his summerhouse in 1900. It was thus decorated with exquisite tapestries and carpets, computers, and state-of-the-art technology (Source). The faculty in currently located in Pamplona in the Amigos' building,consists of 27 instructors, each having at least a bachelor's or doctorate degree. It offers the Bachelor's Degree in Management Assistance (Source), a degree that combines Business and Modern Languages.

text:
# Instituto Superior de Secretariado y Administración

**ISSA School of Management Assistants** was founded in 1963 as the **Superior Institute of Secretarial and Administrative Studies**. It is part of the University of Navarra in Spain. It had been located in San Sebastián since its foundation in 1963, but is now in Pamplona. ISSA has always been the number-one Spanish educational institution to train Management Assistants at university level.

ISSA was housed for 50 years in San Sebastián in a building constructed by a Spanish aristocrat as his summerhouse in 1900. It was thus decorated with exquisite tapestries and carpets, computers, and state-of-the-art technology (Source).

The faculty in currently located in Pamplona in the Amigos' building, (sited in the main Campus of the University of Navarra )consists of 27 instructors, each having at least a bachelor's or doctorate degree. It offers the **Bachelor's Degree in Management Assistance** (Source), a degree that combines Business and Modern Languages.


title: Institut Laue–Langevin

abstract: The Institut Laue–Langevin (ILL) is an internationally financed scientific facility, situated on the Polygone Scientifique in Grenoble, France. It is one of the world centres for research using neutrons. Founded in 1967 and honouring the physicists Max von Laue and Paul Langevin, the ILL provides one of the most intense neutron sources in the world and the most intense continuous neutron flux in the world in the moderator region: 1.5×10ⁱ⁵ neutrons per second per cm⁲, with a thermal power of typically 58.3 MW. The ILL neutron scattering facilities allow the analysis of the structure of conducting and magnetic materials for future electronic devices, the measurement of stresses in mechanical materials. It also allows investigations into macromolecular assemblies, particularly protein dynamics and biomolecular structure. It is a world-renowned centre for nanoscale science.

text:
# Institut Laue–Langevin

45°12′22″N 5°41′34″E / 45.206239°N 5.692774°E / 45.206239; 5.692774

The **Institut Laue–Langevin** (**ILL**) is an internationally financed scientific facility, situated on the Polygone Scientifique in Grenoble, France. It is one of the world centres for research using neutrons. Founded in 1967 and honouring the physicists Max von Laue and Paul Langevin, the ILL provides one of the most intense neutron sources in the world and the most intense continuous neutron flux in the world in the moderator region: 1.5×1015 neutrons per second per cm2, with a thermal power of typically 58.3 MW.

The ILL neutron scattering facilities allow the analysis of the structure of conducting and magnetic materials for future electronic devices, the measurement of stresses in mechanical materials. It also allows investigations into macromolecular assemblies, particularly protein dynamics and biomolecular structure. It is a world-renowned centre for nanoscale science.

## History

The institute was founded by France and Germany, with the United Kingdom becoming the third major partner in 1973. These partner states provide, through Research Councils, the bulk of its funding. Ten other countries have since become partners. Scientists of institutions in the member states may apply to use the ILL facilities, and may invite scientists from other countries to participate. Experimental time is allocated by a scientific council involving ILL users. The use of the facility and travel costs for researchers are paid for by the institute. Commercial use, for which a fee is charged, is not subject to the scientific council review process. Over 750 experiments are completed every year, in fields including magnetism, superconductivity, materials engineering, and the study of liquids, colloids and biological substances such as proteins.

The high-flux research reactor produces neutrons through fission in a compact-core fuel element. Neutron moderators cool the neutrons to wavelengths usable experimentally. Neutrons are then directed at a suite of instruments to probe the structure and behaviour of many forms of matter by elastic and inelastic neutron scattering, and to probe the fundamental physical properties of the neutron. Fission products and gamma rays produced by nuclear reactions in the reactor core are also used by the instrument suite.

In 2000 began the introduction of new instruments and instrument upgrades. The first phase has already resulted in a 17-fold gains in performance. The second phase started in 2008: it comprises the building of 5 new instruments, the upgrade of 4 others, and the installation of 3 new neutron guides.

## EPN Science Campus

The ILL shares its site, the 'epn science campus', with other institutions including the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) and the Unit for Viral Host Cell Interactions (UVHCI). The French Institut de Biologie Structural (IBS) joined the campus in 2013.

## Participants

The ILL is governed by its Associates.

Associate status and "Scientific Membership"
| Country | Time | Status |
| --- | --- | --- |
| France | 1967- | Associate |
| Germany | 1967- | Associate |
| United Kingdom | 1974- | Associate |
| Spain | 1987- | Scientific Membership |
| Switzerland | 1988- | Scientific Membership |
| Austria | 1990- | Scientific Membership |
| Italy | 1997- | Scientific Membership |
| Czechia | 1999- | Scientific Membership |
| Sweden | 2005- | Scientific Membership |
| Hungary | 2005-2013 | Scientific Membership |
| Belgium | 2006- | Scientific Membership |
| Poland | 2006- | Scientific Membership |
| Denmark | 2009- | Scientific Membership |
| Slovakia | 2009- | Scientific Membership |
| India | 2011-2014 | Scientific Membership |
| Slovenia | 2020- | Scientific Membership |

## Applications research

In 2019, researchers unravelled information about a protein causing progressive diseases.

In summer 2016 the Institut Laue–Langevin demonstrated that a molecule called ectoine is used by Halomonas titanicae near the wreck of RMS Titanic to survive the osmotic pressure that salt water causes on their membranes.

## Awards and recognitions

The physicist Duncan Haldane who worked at the institute from 1977 to 1981 received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2016 with Michael Kosterlitz and David J. Thouless for their work on the transitions of topological phases in the material.

Rudolf Mossbauer, Nobel Prize in Physics in 1961, succeeded Heinz Maier-Leibnitz in 1972 as the director of the institute.

The physicist Philippe Nozieres, who worked at the institute from 1972 until his retirement, received the Wolf Prize in 1985, together with Conyers Herring, for their major contributions to the fundamental theory of solids, especially the behaviour of electrons in metals.

## Techniques

## Sources


title: Institut Jules Bordet

abstract: Institut Jules Bordet is a specialised general hospital and research institute of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) specialising in oncology. It is located in Brussels, Belgium, and is the only accredited OECI-designated comprehensive cancer centre in Belgium. The institute is named after Jules Bordet (1870–1961), an immunologist and microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1919 for his discoveries relating to immunity. The hospital is located nearby the academic Erasmus Hospital in Anderlecht since November 2021.

text:
# Institut Jules Bordet

**Institut Jules Bordet** is a specialised general hospital (with in part university beds) and research institute of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) specialising in oncology. It is located in Brussels, Belgium, and is the only accredited OECI-designated comprehensive cancer centre in Belgium.

The institute is named after Jules Bordet (1870–1961), an immunologist and microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1919 for his discoveries relating to immunity.

The hospital is located nearby the academic Erasmus Hospital in Anderlecht since November 2021.

## List of notable people

## InfoBox

| Institut Jules Bordet | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Rue Meylemeersch / Mijlenmeersstraat 90, B-1070 Anderlecht, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium |
| Coordinates | 50°48′44″N 4°15′43″E / 50.812334°N 4.261826°E / 50.812334; 4.261826 |
| Organisation | |
| Affiliated university | Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1822 |


abstract: Initiative Committee for Permanent Revolutionary Action was a radical Marxist-Leninist group in Senegal. CIARP was founded by the Blondin Diop brothers following a split in the Movement of Young Marxist-Leninists. CIARP was dismantled by Senegalese police in July 1971. Omar Blondin Diop was sentenced to three years imprisonment. He died in 1973 during torture at the prison of Gorée Island.

text:
# Initiative Committee for Permanent Revolutionary Action

**Initiative Committee for Permanent Revolutionary Action** (in French: *Comité d'Initiative pour une Action Révolutionnaire Permanente*) was a radical Marxist-Leninist group in Senegal. CIARP was founded by the Blondin Diop brothers following a split in the Movement of Young Marxist-Leninists.

CIARP was dismantled by Senegalese police in July 1971. Omar Blondin Diop was sentenced to three years imprisonment. He died in 1973 during torture at the prison of Gorée Island.

* Zuccarelli, François. *La vie politique sénégalaise (1940-1988)*. Paris: CHEAM, 1988.

## InfoBox

| Initiative Committee for Permanent Revolutionary Action | |
| --- | --- |
| Abbreviation | CIARP |
| Dissolved | 1971 |
| Ideology | Marxism-Leninism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
|  | |


title: Oren–Nayar reflectance model

abstract: The Oren–Nayar reflectance model, developed by Michael Oren and Shree K. Nayar, is a reflectivity model for diffuse reflection from rough surfaces. It has been shown to accurately predict the appearance of a wide range of natural surfaces, such as concrete, plaster, sand, etc.

text:
# Oren–Nayar reflectance model

The **Oren–Nayar reflectance model**, developed by Michael Oren and Shree K. Nayar, is a reflectivity model for **diffuse reflection** from **rough surfaces**. It has been shown to accurately predict the appearance of a wide range of natural surfaces, such as concrete, plaster, sand, etc.

## Introduction

Reflectance is a physical property of a material that describes how it reflects incident light. The appearance of various materials are determined to a large extent by their reflectance properties. Most reflectance models can be broadly classified into two categories: diffuse and specular. In computer vision and computer graphics, the diffuse component is often assumed to be **Lambertian**. A surface that obeys **Lambert's Law** appears equally bright from all viewing directions. This model for diffuse reflection was proposed by Johann Heinrich Lambert in 1760 and has been perhaps the most widely used reflectance model in computer vision and graphics. For a large number of real-world surfaces, such as concrete, plaster, sand, etc., however, the Lambertian model is an inadequate approximation of the diffuse component. This is primarily because the Lambertian model does not take the roughness of the surface into account.

Rough surfaces can be modelled as a set of facets with different slopes, where each facet is a small planar patch. Since photo receptors of the retina and pixels in a camera are both finite-area detectors, substantial macroscopic (much larger than the wavelength of incident light) surface roughness is often projected onto a single detection element, which in turn produces an aggregate brightness value over many facets. Whereas Lambert’s law may hold well when observing a single planar facet, a collection of such facets with different orientations is guaranteed to violate Lambert’s law. The primary reason for this is that the foreshortened facet areas will change for different viewing directions, and thus the surface appearance will be view-dependent.

Analysis of this phenomenon has a long history and can be traced back almost a century. Past work has resulted in empirical models designed to fit experimental data as well as theoretical results derived from first principles. Much of this work was motivated by the non-Lambertian reflectance of the moon.

The Oren–Nayar reflectance model, developed by Michael Oren and Shree K. Nayar in 1993, predicts reflectance from rough diffuse surfaces for the entire hemisphere of source and sensor directions. The model takes into account complex physical phenomena such as **masking**, **shadowing** and **interreflections** between points on the surface facets. It can be viewed as a generalization of Lambert’s law. Today, it is widely used in computer graphics and animation for rendering rough surfaces. It also has important implications for human vision and computer vision problems, such as shape from shading, photometric stereo, etc.

## Formulation

The surface roughness model used in the derivation of the Oren-Nayar model is the microfacet model, proposed by Torrance and Sparrow, which assumes the surface to be composed of long symmetric V-cavities. Each cavity consists of two planar facets. The roughness of the surface is specified using a probability function for the distribution of facet slopes. In particular, the Gaussian distribution is often used, and thus the variance of the Gaussian distribution, $\sigma ^{2}$, is a measure of the roughness of the surfaces. The standard deviation of the facet slopes (gradient of the surface elevation), $\sigma $ ranges in $\[0,\infty )$.

In the Oren–Nayar reflectance model, each facet is assumed to be Lambertian in reflectance. If $E\_{0}$ is the irradiance when the facet is illuminated head-on, the radiance $L\_{r}$ of the light reflected by the faceted surface, according to the Oren-Nayar model, is

$$L\_{r}=L\_{1}+L\_{2},$$

where the direct illumination term $L\_{1}$ and the term $L\_{2}$ that describes bounces of light between the facets are defined as follows.

$$L\_{1}={\frac {\rho }{\pi }E\_{0}\cos \theta \_{i}\left(C\_{1}+C\_{2}\cos(\phi \_{i}-\phi \_{r})\tan \beta +C\_{3}(1-|\cos(\phi \_{i}-\phi \_{r})|)\tan {\frac {\alpha +\beta }{2}\right),}}$$

$$L\_{2}=0.17{\frac {\rho ^{2}{\pi }E\_{0}\cos \theta \_{i}{\frac {\sigma ^{2}{\sigma ^{2}+0.13}\left\[1-\cos(\phi \_{i}-\phi \_{r})\left({\frac {2\beta }{\pi }\right)^{2}\right\],}}}}}$$

where

$C\_{1}=1-0.5{\frac {\sigma ^{2}{\sigma ^{2}+0.33}}}$,

$$C\_{2}={\begin{cases}0.45{\frac {\sigma ^{2}{\sigma ^{2}+0.09}\sin \alpha &{\text{if }\cos(\phi \_{i}-\phi \_{r})\geq 0,\\0.45{\frac {\sigma ^{2}{\sigma ^{2}+0.09}\left(\sin \alpha -\left({\frac {2\beta }{\pi }\right)^{3}\right)&{\text{otherwise,}\end{cases}}}}}}}}}$$

$$C\_{3}=0.125{\frac {\sigma ^{2}{\sigma ^{2}+0.09}\left({\frac {4\alpha \beta }{\pi ^{2}\right)^{2},}}}}$$

$\alpha =\max(\theta \_{i},\theta \_{r})$, $\beta =\min(\theta \_{i},\theta \_{r})$,

and $\rho $ is the albedo of the surface, and $\sigma $ is the roughness of the surface. In the case of $\sigma =0$ (i.e., all facets in the same plane), we have $C\_{1}=1$, and $C\_{2}=C\_{3}=L\_{2}=0$, and thus the Oren-Nayar model simplifies to the Lambertian model:

$$L\_{r}={\frac {\rho }{\pi }E\_{0}\cos \theta \_{i}.}$$

## Results

Here is a real image of a matte vase illuminated from the viewing direction, along with versions rendered using the Lambertian and Oren-Nayar models. It shows that the Oren-Nayar model predicts the diffuse reflectance for rough surfaces more accurately than the Lambertian model.

Here are rendered images of a sphere using the Oren-Nayar model, corresponding to different surface roughnesses (i.e. different $\sigma $ values):

## Connection with other microfacet reflectance models

| **Oren-Nayar** model | **Torrance-Sparrow** model | Microfacet model for refraction |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rough opaque diffuse surfaces | Rough opaque specular surfaces (glossy surfaces) | Rough transparent surfaces |
| Each facet is Lambertian (diffuse) | Each facet is a mirror (specular) | Each facet is made of glass (transparent) |


abstract: The O&K CSÉT Shunting Locomotives were a class of nine small Irish steam locomotives built in Berlin, Germany, by Orenstein & Koppel for shunting wagons of sugar beet at the three Irish Sugar Company factories in Mallow, Thurles and Tuam. They were delivered in two batches, with the first six arriving in 1934 and the last three in 1935. The 1934 batch was paid for by barter, using cattle as payment. Each factory received three locomotives, and numbered them independently, leading to each factory having a No. 1, a No. 2 and a No. 3. Each factory applied their own design of number onto the tanks, and in some cases, bufferbeams, of their respective locomotives.

text:
# Orenstein & Koppel CSÉT Shunting Locomotives

The **O&K CSÉT Shunting Locomotives** were a class of nine small Irish steam locomotives built in Berlin, Germany, by Orenstein & Koppel for shunting wagons of sugar beet at the three Irish Sugar Company (Comlucht Siúcre Éireann) factories in Mallow, Thurles and Tuam. (There was another factory at Carlow, but it used vertical-boilered Belgian locomotives.) They were delivered in two batches, with the first six arriving in 1934 and the last three in 1935. The 1934 batch was paid for by barter, using cattle as payment. Each factory received three locomotives, and numbered them independently, leading to each factory having a No. 1, a No. 2 and a No. 3. Each factory applied their own design of number onto the tanks, and in some cases, bufferbeams, of their respective locomotives.

## History

There was no official class designation, but in preservation they have gained the nicknames *Sugarpuffs*, due to their small size and careers in the sugar industry, and *O&Ks*, which is the acronym of their manufacturer. Withdrawals and scrapping of most of the locomotives took place during the 1960s, with only Thurles No. 1 and Mallow No. 3 surviving. The latter locomotive was the last steam locomotive to be in service in the Republic of Ireland for the famous sugar beet campaign, as CIÉ's dieselisation programme was complete by this point, 1963.

The locomotives were easy to recognise in Ireland thanks to their diminutive size and European characteristics - which included a sandbox on top of the boiler, and a funnel-shaped chimney which allowed for the potential fitting of a spark arrestor for wood-burning. Unusually, they also have a well tank in addition to two side tanks.

Table of locomotives
| Running Number | Works Number | Original Factory | Built | Fate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 12473 | Mallow | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1934 | Scrapped |
| 2 | 12474 | Mallow | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1934 | Scrapped |
| 3 | 12662 | Mallow | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1935 | Preserved |
| 1 | 12475 | Thurles | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1934 | Preserved |
| 2 | 12476 | Thurles | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1934 | Scrapped |
| 3 | 12663 | Thurles | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1935 | Scrapped |
| 1 | 12478 | Tuam | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1934 | Scrapped |
| 2 | 12477 | Tuam | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1934 | Scrapped |
| 3 | 12664 | Tuam | Orenstein & Koppel, Berlin, 1935 | Scrapped |

## In Preservation

Two locomotives are preserved, No. 1 of Thurles, and No. 3 of Mallow, both at the Downpatrick and County Down Railway. After being displaced by Ruston Hornsby diesels, Nos. 1 and 3, as well as Thurles No. 2, were purchased for preservation in England and moved to Dalkey, Dublin in 1974. They remained there until 1977, when CIÉ required the siding they occupied. CIÉ offered a disused bus garage at the former MGWR Broadstone station to the locomotives as a replacement home, but this necessitated transport by lorry through Dublin. To cover the costs of this, No. 2 was sold to a scrap merchant, where she languished for several years as her new owners, reluctant to cut her up, tried to find a buyer. Despite their best efforts, no buyer was found and she was scrapped in 1978. That same year, Nos. 1 & 3 were moved by road from Broadstone to the former site of Ballynahinch Junction railway station, and it was here that their owner finally realised that the gauge in Ireland was substantially wider than that of Great Britain, thus rendering the locomotives useless to him.

They remained in the open at Ballynahinch Junction until 1987 when they were bought by and transported to the Downpatrick and County Down Railway. No. 3 was sent to Whitehead for overhaul in 1997, and upon return to Downpatrick, gave 12 years of service between 2000 and 2012. No. 1 was similarly sent to Whitehead in 2007, returning in 2012 and taking over from No. 3. She is still in service, operating all DCDR passenger trains, with the exception of the occasional diesel special. No. 3's boiler was sent to Whitehead for overhaul in January 2016, returning in early 2017, and on Thursday 24 August the locomotive was reassembled so that testing could start. No. 3 was steamed in her frames for the first time post-overhaul on 19 May 2018, and passed her final boiler inspection on 12 November 2018, releasing her into traffic. Following a final general running test on 24 November 2018, No. 3 was fit for passenger traffic, hauling her first revenue-earning train since overhaul on the night of 22 December 2018.

## InfoBox

| Orenstein & Koppel CSÉT Shunting Locomotives | |
| --- | --- |
| Thurles No. 1 at Downpatrick in 2014 | |
| Type and origin  Power type Steam  Builder Orenstein & Koppel  Build date First 6, 1934; Latter 3, 1935  Total produced 9 | |
| Specifications  Configuration:<br>   Whyte 0-4-0T+WT  Gauge 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) | |
| Career  Operators Comlucht Siúcre Éireann Teoranta  Numbers 1, 2 & 3 (One locomotive of each number per factory)  Nicknames Sugarpuffs, O&K's  Withdrawn 1950s-1960s  Preserved Thurles No.1, Mallow No. 3  Disposition Two preserved, remainder scrapped | |


title: Orient Point, New South Wales

abstract: Orient Point is a small village in the Shoalhaven area of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the southern side of the mouth of the Crookhaven River and adjoins the village of Culburra Beach to the south. The Jerrinja Aboriginal Mission is located near the village. At the 2016 census, Orient Point had a population of 611, of which approximately 120 people from the population are residents of the Jerrinja community.

text:
# Orient Point, New South Wales

**Orient Point** is a small village in the Shoalhaven area of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the southern side of the mouth of the Crookhaven River and adjoins the village of Culburra Beach to the south. The Jerrinja Aboriginal Mission is located near the village. At the 2016 census, Orient Point had a population of 611, of which approximately 120 people from the population are residents of the Jerrinja community.

## History

Traditionally and historically the land at Orient Point is part of the country belonging to the Jerrinja Aboriginal people.

A shepherd named Patrick Caffey, who worked for Alexander Berry, the man who gave his name to the nearby town of Berry, was probably the first to establish a farm at Orient Point.

Apart from a few farmers, the Jerrinja people remained the majority of the population living at Orient Point during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

In 1900 an Aboriginal Mission was established called Roseby Park which after 1966 was renamed Jerrinja. In 1978 the title deeds to the Mission land were given back to the Jerrinja community. The Jerrinja people at Orient Point were all moved to the Mission in the early 20th century.

During the 1950s and 1960s more than 300 houses were built at Orient Point which up until that point had remained largely rural.

## InfoBox

| Orient Point<br>New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Orient Point | |
| Coordinates | 34°54′43″S 150°44′37″E / 34.91194°S 150.74361°E / -34.91194; 150.74361 |
| Population | 611 (2016 census) |
| Postcode(s) | 2540 |
| Elevation | 9 m (30 ft) |
| Location | * 182 km (113 mi) S of Sydney * 22 km (14 mi) SE of Nowra |
| LGA(s) | City of Shoalhaven |
| Region | South Coast |
| County | St Vincent |
| Parish | Wollumboola |
| State electorate(s) | South Coast |
| Federal division(s) | Gilmore |
| **Localities around Orient Point:**  Greenwell Point Comerong Island *Tasman Sea*  Greenwell Point Orient Point Culburra Beach  Culburra Beach Culburra Beach Culburra Beach | |


title: Input/Output Configuration Program

abstract: The Input/Output Configuration Program is a program on IBM mainframes.

text:
# Input/Output Configuration Program

The **Input/Output Configuration Program** is a program on IBM mainframes.

## History

In the original S/360 and S/370 architectures, each processor had its own set of I/O channels and addressed I/O devices with a 12-bit *cuu* address, containing a 4-bit channel number and an 8-bit unit (device) number to be sent on the channel bus in order to select the device; the operating system had to be configured to reflect the processor and *cuu* address for each device. The operating system had logic to queue pending I/O on each channel and to handle selection of alternate channels. Initiating an I/O to a channel on a different processor required causing a shoulder tap interrupt on the other processor so that it could initiate the I/O.

Starting with the IBM 3081 and IBM 4381 in S/370-Extended Architecture mode, IBM changed the I/O architecture to allow the Channel Subsystem to handle the channel scheduling that the operating system handled in S/370 mode. The new I/O architecture used a 16-bit **subchannel number**, a 16-bit **device number** and an 8-bit **Channel Path Identifier** (**Channel Path Id** or **CHPID**); the Channel Subsystem was responsible for mapping the **subchannel number** to the channel and device numbers, for queuing I/O requests and for selecting from the available paths.

Starting with z990, IBM introduced the concept of a **Logical Channel Subsystem** (**LCSS**); each physical channel (of 1024) has a unique **Physical Channel Path Identifier** (**PCHPID**), each LCSS has a CHPID to PCHPID mapping and each LPAR is assigned to one LCSS.

Starting with System z9 running z/OS 1.7, IBM offered the multiple-subchannel set facility, which allowed up to four independent sets of 64 Ki subchannels.

The installation was responsible for defining the **Input/Output Configuration Data Set**s (**IOCDS'**s), and the operator could select a specific **IOCDS** as part of a power on reset (POR). **Input/Output Configuration Program** (**IOCP**) is a program for IBM mainframes that compiles a description of the Channel Subsystem and LPAR configuration, optionally loading it into an Input/Output Configuration Data Set (IOCDS); it recognizes the syntax of MVS Configuration Program (MVSCP) input, and there is no need to maintain separate input files.

The direct use of IOCP and MVSCP has been mostly supplanted by Hardware Configuration Definition(HCD).

## InfoBox

Input/Output Configuration Program
| Original author(s) | IBM |
| --- | --- |
| Developer(s) | IBM |
| Operating system | stand alone, z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE |
| Platform | IBM System/370-Extended Architecture |
| License | Proprietary |


title: Inpung Pavilion

abstract: The Inpung Pavilion is a historic structure located in Kanggye, North Korea. It is listed as #64 on the list of National Treasures of North Korea. The pavilion is located on the rocky cliffs banks of Jangja River, forming part of the town walls in Kanggye; the walls protected the city from invaders. Military training drills were held in the front courtyard of the Pavilion. Local lore holds that feudal rulers held bouts there, where there was drinking and reciting poems. The pavilion was first built in 1472 and rebuilt in 1680. It has five bays on the front and three bays on the side. "By making use of natural slope, the pavilion has two storeys at the front and one storey at the back, and its floors are supported by 24 pillars which are about 1.18m long. The height of the ridge of its hip-saddled roofs is in conformity with the length and width of the building and the curved lines of its eaves and roofs look elegant."

text:
# Inpung Pavilion

The **Inpung Pavilion** (Korean: 인풍루; Hanja: 仁風樓) is a historic structure located in Kanggye, North Korea. It is listed as #64 on the list of National Treasures of North Korea.

The pavilion is located on the rocky cliffs banks of Jangja River, forming part of the town walls in Kanggye; the walls protected the city from invaders. Military training drills were held in the front courtyard of the Pavilion. Local lore holds that feudal rulers held bouts there, where there was drinking and reciting poems.

The pavilion was first built in 1472 and rebuilt in 1680. It has five bays on the front and three bays on the side. "By making use of natural slope, the pavilion has two storeys at the front and one storey at the back, and its floors are supported by 24 pillars which are about 1.18m long. The height of the ridge of its hip-saddled roofs is in conformity with the length and width of the building and the curved lines of its eaves and roofs look elegant."

40°58′17″N 126°35′16″E / 40.97139°N 126.58765°E / 40.97139; 126.58765