title: Intercontinental de Aviación

abstract: Intercontinental de Aviación S.A. was an airline based in Bogotá, Colombia. It operated domestic services and flights to neighboring countries. Its main hub was located at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, with a secondary hub at Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport in Cali. The airline closed operations in 2005.

text:
# Intercontinental de Aviación

**Intercontinental de Aviación S.A.** (English; lit.'Intercontinental Aviation' and *Inter* for short) was an airline based in Bogotá, Colombia. It operated domestic services and flights to neighboring countries. Its main hub was located at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, with a secondary hub at Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport in Cali. The airline closed operations in 2005.

## History

The airline was founded and started operations on October 16, 1960 as **Aeropesca Colombia**.

The company had several accidents, and was sold to a group of shareholders who changed their name and image to *Intercontinental de Aviacion* in 1982. Only one Vickers Viscount and the Curtiss C-46 Commando left the company. A McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 and another Vickers Viscount were purchased, and on June 3, 1983, it began operating from Bogotá to the west.

In 1986 it changed shareholders, consolidated itself as a developing company and became a competition for Avianca and SAM. The airline began operating international flights in 1991, and in 1993 more DC-9-15 and De Havilland DHC-8 were acquired. The Executive Class and VIP lounges began to be offered in Bogotá, Cali, Medellín and Barranquilla. In October 2000, four Beechcraft 1900Ds were purchased, as well as two Boeing 737-300s, both types however were never operated.

Following the crash of West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 in Venezuela, the Colombian Civil Aviation Authority required that all airlines undergo a special inspection of its maintenance facilities and aircraft. The airline was forced to cease operations in September 2005 as it did not pass these inspections.

## Destinations

### National

**Colombia**

### International

**Cuba**

**Ecuador**

**Panama**

**Venezuela**

## Fleet

Aeropesca and Inter consisted of the following fleet:

## Accidents and incidents

* On November 4, 1965, a Consolidated PBY Catalina (registered HK-811) went missing during a domestic flight. Four of the six occupants on board were discovered 9 days later near the Peruvian border.

* On July 11, 1966, a Curtiss C-46 Commando (registration HK-527) went missing over mountainous terrain during a flight from Bogotá to Buenos Aires. The aircraft was carrying eight bulls for an exhibition in Buenos Aires. All 8 occupant on board were killed.

* On January 5, 1974, a Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar (registered HK-1146) had a landing gear failure during takeoff at Bogotá. The aircraft returned to the airport and tried to land, however the brakes were ineffective, causing it overshoot the runway and coming to rest in a drainage ditch. All 5 occupants on board survived.

* On August 14, 1978, a Curtiss C-46 Commando (registration HK-1350) flying in worsening weather conditions drifted off course during a flight from Bogotá to Tame and crashed into Mount Paramo de Laura near Tota, Colombia, killing all 18 people in board. Certified to carry only six passengers, it had 15 passengers on board at the time of the crash.

* On September 14, 1997, a Bombardier Dash 8 Q300 (registered HK-4062X) was on a flight from San Andrés to Pereira, via Bogotá. As the aircraft landed at Matecaña International Airport, the nose and left main undercarriage, followed by the right main undercarriage, collapsed. All 39 passengers and 5 crew members survived. The aircraft was damaged beyond repairs and was written off; however, it was preserved at Bojacá on a private farmland for ground equipment.

* On June 14, 2002, a DC-9-14 (registered HK-3859X) overshot the runway on landing at Benito Salas Airport. All 65 passengers and 6 crew members survived, while the aircraft was written off.

## InfoBox

Intercontinental de Aviación
| IATA ICAO Call sign  RS ICT INTER | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | October 16, 1960 <br>(as Aeropesca) |
| Ceased operations | September 2005 |
| Hubs | El Dorado International Airport |
| Secondary hubs | Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport |
| Fleet size | 8 |
| Destinations | 27 |
| Headquarters | Bogotá, Colombia |
| Key people | Luis Alfredo Gallego Ramos (General manager) |


title: Nobushige Kusamitsu

abstract: Nobushige Kusamitsu Nobushige Kusamitsu was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Nobushige Kusamitsu

**Nobushige Kusamitsu** (草光 信成, *Kusamitsu Nobushige*, 5 April 1892 – 21 December 1970) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

| Nobushige Kusamitsu | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1892-04-05)5 April 1892
Izumo, Japan |
| Died | 21 December 1970(1970-12-21) (aged 78)
Tokyo, Japan |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Occupation | Painter |


title: Illich Guardiola

abstract: Illich Auyapah Guardiola is a Honduran former voice actor who provided voice roles for Japanese anime. Some of his major anime roles include Gin in One Piece, Kanba Takakura in Mawaru Penguindrum, Arawn in Tears to Tiara, Nimi in From the New World, Suguru Omi in the Hiro no Kakera series, and Yusuke Yoshino from the Clannad series.

text:
# Illich Guardiola

**Illich Auyapah Guardiola** (born July 5, 1972) is a Honduran former voice actor who provided voice roles for Japanese anime. Some of his major anime roles include Gin in *One Piece*, Kanba Takakura in *Mawaru Penguindrum*, Arawn in *Tears to Tiara*, Nimi in *From the New World*, Suguru Omi in the *Hiro no Kakera* series, and Yusuke Yoshino from the *Clannad* series.

In April 2014, Guardiola was pulled over by Spring Branch Police and was found to have one of his 16-year-old students with him, who told investigators they were in a sexual relationship. Later that month, Guardiola and the teen traveled to Las Vegas and were married in the presence of the teen's mother. Guardiola was subsequently arrested on May 8, 2014, and charged with sexual assault of a child. On September 5, 2014, the charges were dismissed, since both the teen in question and her parents insisted that the relationship was consensual, refusing to press charges or to cooperate with police investigators.

Guardiola was in a previous relationship with Monica Rial in the 1990s.

## Filmography

### Anime

List of dubbing performances in anime
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | *Hakuōki* | Sanosuke Harada |  |  |
| 2010 | *Legends of the Dark King: A Fist of the North Star Story* | Souther |  |  |
| 1998 | *Those Who Hunt Elves* | Chairman |  |  |
| 2012 | *Ungo* | Myoshin Oono |  |  |
| 2012 | *Gintama: The Movie* | Kotaro Katsura |  |  |
| 2003 | *Saint Seiya* | Pegasus Seiya | ADV dub |  |
|  | *One Piece* | Gin | Funimation dub |
|  | *Clannad* | Yusuke Yoshino | also movie |  |
|  | *Maria Holic* | Toichiro Kanae |  |  |
|  | *From the New World* | Niimi |  |  |
|  | *Hakkenden: Eight Dogs of the East* | Keno Inusaka | Season 1, was replaced by Ian Sinclair in Season 2 |  |
|  | *Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere* | Muneshige Tachibana |  |  |
|  | *Penguindrum* | Kanba Takakura |  |  |
|  | *Devil Survivor 2: The Animation* | The Anguished One |  |  |
|  | *Hiro no Kakera* | Suguru Omi | also season 2 |  |
|  | *Tears to Tiara* | Arawn |  |

## InfoBox

| Illich Guardiola | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Illich Auyapah Guardiola<br>(1972-07-05) July 5, 1972 |
| Citizenship | * Honduras * United States |
| Occupation | Voice actor |
| Years active | 19952014 |
| Spouses | *   Kaytha Coker  (m. 1996; div. 2003) *   Undisclosed second wife  (m. 2014) |


title: Palmetto, Louisiana

abstract: Palmetto is a village in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 188 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Opelousas–Eunice Micropolitan Statistical Area.

text:
# Palmetto, Louisiana

**Palmetto** is a village in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 188 at the 2000 census. It is part of the OpelousasEunice Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Palmetto is located at 30°43′0″N 91°54′28″W / 30.71667°N 91.90778°W / 30.71667; -91.90778 (30.716729, -91.907648).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1920 | 168 |  |  |
| 1930 | 408 |  | 142.9% |
| 1940 | 444 |  | 8.8% |
| 1950 | 457 |  | 2.9% |
| 1960 | 430 |  | −5.9% |
| 1970 | 312 |  | −27.4% |
| 1980 | 327 |  | 4.8% |
| 1990 | 229 |  | −30.0% |
| 2000 | 188 |  | −17.9% |
| 2010 | 164 |  | −12.8% |
| 2020 | 92 |  | −43.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2020 census

**Palmetto village, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
| Race / Ethnicity (*NH = Non-Hispanic*) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| White alone (NH) | 76 | 83 | 45 | 40.43% | 50.61% | 48.91% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 108 | 74 | 40 | 57.45% | 45.12% | 43.48% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.09% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2 | 7 | 3 | 1.06% | 4.27% | 3.26% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.06% | 0.00% | 3.26% |
| **Total** | **188** | **164** | **92** | **100.00%** | **100.00%** | **100.00%** |

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 164 people living in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 50.6% White, 45.1% Black and 4.3% from two or more races.

As of the census of 2000, there were 188 people, 75 households, and 48 families living in the village. The population density was 208.6 inhabitants per square mile (80.5/km2). There were 94 housing units at an average density of 104.3 per square mile (40.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 40.43% White, 58.51% African American, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population. This does not account for the Creole/Cajun population; a distinct culture which is made up of several ethnic groups.

There were 75 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 21.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.9% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $38,125. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $7,787. About 31.7% of families and 36.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 32.1% of those 65 or over.

Brit Bennett's second novel *The Vanishing Half* is based on her mother's memories of growing up in Palmetto. "She brought it up the way parents often do, like it’s something everybody knew...that there were towns where people would intermarry so that their children would get lighter with each generation."

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Palmetto, Louisiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Village of Palmetto | |
| Location of Palmetto in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana. | |
| Location of Louisiana in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 30°43′00″N 91°54′28″W / 30.71667°N 91.90778°W / 30.71667; -91.90778 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | St. Landry |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.90 sq mi (2.32 km2) |
| Land | 0.89 sq mi (2.30 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 36 ft (11 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 92 |
| Density | 103.72/sq mi (40.06/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 337 |
| FIPS code | 22-58780 |
| Website | palmetto-la.com |


title: Titus Quinctius Crispinus

abstract: Titus Quinctius Crispinus was a Roman politician in the third century BC.

text:
# Titus Quinctius Crispinus

**Titus Quinctius Crispinus** was a Roman politician in the third century BC.

## Career

During the Second Punic War, in 213/212 BC, Quinctius served in the army that besieged Syracuse. In 209 BC, he was elected praetor. In 208 BC, Quinctius was elected consul together with Marcus Claudius Marcellus as his colleague. The consuls marched to Venosa, where they were soundly defeated by the Carthaginians. Marcellus died during the battle. Quinctius died later that year from severe wounds, either in Campania or Taranto, after he had appointed the dictator to hold elections.


title: Hauho

abstract: Hauho is a former municipality of Finland. It was situated in the province of Southern Finland and is today a part of the region of Tavastia Proper. Hauho was amalgamated with the municipality of Hämeenlinna on 1 January 2009. Prior to the amalgamation, Hauho – which was unilingually Finnish – had had a population of 3,934 and covered an area of 443.13 square kilometres (171.09 sq mi) of which 86.42 square kilometres (33.37 sq mi) was water. The population density was 11.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (29/sq mi). It has been calculated that Hauho lies at Finland's "population-centre", that is to say: the point in Finland closest on average to the place of residence of every inhabitant of the country. Lakes Iso-Roine, Hauhonselkä, and Ilmoilanselkä are located in Hauho.

text:
# Hauho

**Hauho** is a former municipality of Finland. It was situated in the province of Southern Finland and is today a part of the region of Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme / Egentliga Tavastland).

Hauho was amalgamated with the municipality of Hämeenlinna on 1 January 2009. Prior to the amalgamation, Hauho – which was unilingually Finnish – had had a population of 3,934 (31 December 2008) and covered an area of 443.13 square kilometres (171.09 sq mi) of which 86.42 square kilometres (33.37 sq mi) was water. The population density was 11.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (29/sq mi).

It has been calculated that Hauho lies at Finland's "population-centre" (Weber point), that is to say: the point in Finland closest on average to the place of residence of every inhabitant of the country.

Lakes Iso-Roine, Hauhonselkä, and Ilmoilanselkä are located in Hauho.

Media related to Hauho at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Hauho | |
| --- | --- |
| Former municipality | |
| *Hauhon kunta*
*Hauho kommun* | |
|  | |
| Location of Hauho in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 61°10′20″N 024°33′45″E / 61.17222°N 24.56250°E / 61.17222; 24.56250 | |
| Country | Finland |
| Region | Tavastia Proper |
| Sub-region | Hämeenlinna sub-region |
| Charter | 1868 |
| Consolidated | 2009 |
| Area | |
| Total | 443.37 km2 (171.19 sq mi) |
| Land | 354.53 km2 (136.88 sq mi) |
| Water | 88.84 km2 (34.30 sq mi) |
| Population (2008-12-31) | |
| Total | 3,934 |
| Density | 8.9/km2 (23/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


abstract: The West Chester station, formerly the Market Street Station, is an American train station that is located on Market Street in West Chester, Pennsylvania. It currently serves as a stop on the West Chester Railroad heritage railroad. The location was previously used as a stop on the Pennsylvania Railroad's (PRR) West Chester Branch, and later became a part of SEPTA's R3 West Chester Line. SEPTA discontinued regular passenger service here in September 1986, due to deteriorating track conditions, Chester County's desire to expand facilities at Exton station on SEPTA's Paoli/Thorndale Line, and the existence of faster and more frequent bus service on SEPTA Route 104 along West Chester Pike to 69th Street Terminal. Heritage service was restored in 1997 by the West Chester Railroad, a privately owned and operated tourist railroad that operates between Glen Mills and West Chester.

text:
# West Chester station (West Chester Railroad)

The **West Chester station**, formerly the **Market Street Station**, is an American train station that is located on Market Street in West Chester, Pennsylvania. It currently serves as a stop on the West Chester Railroad heritage railroad. The location was previously used as a stop on the Pennsylvania Railroad's (PRR) West Chester Branch, and later became a part of SEPTA's R3 West Chester Line.

SEPTA discontinued regular passenger service here in September 1986, due to deteriorating track conditions, Chester County's desire to expand facilities at Exton station on SEPTA's Paoli/Thorndale Line, and the existence of faster and more frequent bus service on SEPTA Route 104 along West Chester Pike to 69th Street Terminal.

Heritage service was restored in 1997 by the West Chester Railroad, a privately owned and operated tourist railroad that operates between Glen Mills and West Chester.

## Station history

The West Chester & Philadelphia Railroad opened Market Street station in 1875. It was rebuilt following a major fire in 1885. Demolition of the main station building occurred in 1968.

SEPTA later used the stop for the R3 West Chester Line. In 1986, SEPTA discontinued service due to deteriorating track conditions, the expansion of Exton station, and the improvement of bus service on SEPTA Route 104. The frame building erected in place of the older station was closed and razed.

In 1997, the West Chester Railroad (WCRR) constructed a new station for its heritage line running to Glen Mills. Except for the concrete platform, nothing remains of the former station; however, the foundation outline from the former building is visible. WCRR erected a one-room station on site that serves as a ticket office and gift shop.

## Service restoration efforts

In 2014, the Chester County Planning Commission's long-term public transportation plan envisioned the return of SEPTA service to West Chester. In 2018 a Pennsylvania Department of Transportation report estimated rebuilding to cost $380M USD. In July 2022 the West Chester Borough Council formed a Rail Service Restoration Committee to explore the use of battery-operated rail cars as a lower cost alternative to a full rebuilding of an electrified line.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| West Chester | |
| --- | --- |
| West Chester Railroad tourist train station | |
| West Chester station in 2018 | |
| General information | |
| Location | 230 East Market Street<br>West Chester, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 39°57′39″N 75°36′01″W / 39.9609°N 75.6004°W / 39.9609; -75.6004 |
| Owned by | West Chester Railroad |
| Line(s) | West Chester Line |
| Platforms | 1 side platform |
| Tracks | 1 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1875, 1997 (as heritage railway) |
| Closed | September 19, 1986 |
| Rebuilt | 1885 |
| Electrified | December 2, 1928 |
| Previous names | Market Street |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station West Chester Railroad Following station  *Terminus*  Main Line  Westtowntoward Glen Mills | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former services   Preceding station  SEPTA Following station  *Terminus*  West Chester Line  West Chester Universitytoward Suburban Station  Preceding station Pennsylvania Railroad Following station  *Terminus*  West Chester Line  Oakbournetoward Suburban Station  Maple Avenuetoward Frazer  Frazer – West Chester  *Terminus* | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | |


title: Intercorp

abstract:
Intercorp Perú Ltd. is a Peruvian business conglomerate and multinational corporation chaired by Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor.
Founded in 1994, it owns numerous well-known brands across different sectors of the Peruvian market. Intercorp primarily operates through two holding companies: Intercorp Financial Services and Intercorp Retail. Its headquarters are in the same building as its subsidiary Interbank, in Santa Catalina, Lima.

text:
# Intercorp

**Intercorp Perú Ltd.** is a Peruvian business conglomerate and multinational corporation chaired by Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor. Founded in 1994, it owns numerous well-known brands across different sectors of the Peruvian market. Intercorp primarily operates through two holding companies: Intercorp Financial Services and Intercorp Retail. Its headquarters are in the same building as its subsidiary Interbank, in Santa Catalina, Lima.

## History

The company dates back to 1994, when businessman Carlos Rodríguez-Pastor Mendoza bought the *Banco Internacional del Perú* (Interbanc before 1997), then owned by the Peruvian State. After his death a year later, his son, Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor, acquired the bank, creating the conglomerate. The first entity it created was the real estate company *Urbi Propiedades*, later renamed *Interproperties*.

In 2022, the company expressed its interest in acquiring the *Banco del Pacífico*, one of the main banks in Ecuador.

## Subsidiaries

The company owns a number of subsidiaries in different sectors of the Peruvian market, including:

## InfoBox

Intercorp Perú Ltd.
|
|  |
| Formerly | IFH Peru Ltd. |
| Company type | Private |
| Founded | 1994 (1994) |
| Headquarters | Lima, Peru |
| Areas served | Peru
Chile
China
Ecuador
Mexico
Panama |
| Key people |  |
| Revenue | S/ 10.22 billion PEN (2023) |
| Net income | S/ 1.63 billion PEN (2023) |
| Total assets | S/ 118.95 billion PEN (2023) |
| Owners | * Bank of New York \- ADR Programs (39.8%) * International Financial Holdings Inc. (29.5%) * Shetland Securities Inc. (16.4%) * Southern Hill Corp. (11.4%) * Others (2.9%) |
| Subsidiaries |  |
| Website | intercorp.com.pe/en |
| **Footnotes / references**
 | |


title: Provincial road N214 (Netherlands)

abstract: Provincial road N214 is a Dutch provincial road in the province South Holland.

text:
# Provincial road N214 (Netherlands)

**Provincial road N214** is a Dutch provincial road in the province South Holland.

## InfoBox

| Provincial highway 214 | |
| --- | --- |
| *Provinciale weg 214* | |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Length | 21.4 km (13.3 mi) |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | Papendrecht, Dordrecht |
| East end | Leerdam |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| Constituent country | Netherlands |
| Provinces | South Holland |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |


title: Nobushige Tabata

abstract: Nobushige Tabata Nobushige Tabata is a Japanese footballer who plays for Renofa Yamaguchi.

text:
# Nobushige Tabata

**Nobushige Tabata** (田端信成, *Tabata Nobushige*, born 9 April 1989) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Renofa Yamaguchi.

## Club statistics

*Updated to 23 February 2016*.

| Club performance | | | League | | Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|
| Japan | | | League | | Emperor's Cup | | Total | |
| 2012 | Sagawa Printing | JFL | 2 | 0 |  | | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | | | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2014 | Sagawa Printing Kyoto | | 13 | 0 |  | | 13 | 0 |
| 2015 | Grulla Morioka | J3 League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2016 | Renofa Yamaguchi FC | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Nobushige Tabata
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Nobushige Tabata | | |
| Date of birth | (1989-04-09) 9 April 1989 | | |
| Place of birth | Shiroi, Chiba, Japan | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Renofa Yamaguchi FC | | |
| Number | 16 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2008–2011 | Aoyama Gakuin University | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012–2014 | Sagawa Printing Kyoto | 28 | (0) |
| 2015 | Grulla Morioka | 13 | (0) |
| 2016– | Renofa Yamaguchi FC |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 23 February 2016 | | | |


title: Artaix

abstract: Artaix is a commune in the department of Saône-et-Loire in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

text:
# Artaix

**Artaix** is a commune in the department of Saône-et-Loire in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 523 |  |
| 1975 | 429 | −2.79% |
| 1982 | 416 | −0.44% |
| 1990 | 352 | −2.07% |
| 1999 | 336 | −0.52% |
| 2009 | 404 | +1.86% |
| 2014 | 330 | −3.97% |
| 2020 | 335 | +0.25% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Artaix | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
|  | |
| Location of Artaix | |
| ArtaixArtaix | |
| Coordinates: 46°14′45″N 4°00′42″E / 46.2458°N 4.0117°E / 46.2458; 4.0117 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Saône-et-Loire |
| Arrondissement | Charolles |
| Canton | Paray-le-Monial |
| Intercommunality | CC Marcigny |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Éric Nevers |
| Area**1** | 21.41 km2 (8.27 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 334 |
| Density | 16/km2 (40/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 71012 /71110 |
| Elevation | 242–331 m (794–1,086 ft)
(avg. 264 m or 866 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Jack Agrios

abstract: Jack Nicholas Agrios is a Canadian lawyer. Born in Edmonton, Alberta, he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1959 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1960 from the University of Alberta. He was called to the Alberta Bar in 1961 and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1978. He has been a director and executive member of the Edmonton Eskimos. He chaired the organizing committee of the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, the first time the event had visited North America. He was awarded the International Amateur Athletic Federation Silver Order of Merit. In 2002, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "a respected lawyer and consummate volunteer".

text:
# Jack Agrios

**Jack Nicholas Agrios** OC KC (born April 11, 1938) is a Canadian lawyer.

Born in Edmonton, Alberta, he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1959 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1960 from the University of Alberta. He was called to the Alberta Bar in 1961 and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1978.

He has been a director and executive member of the Edmonton Eskimos. He chaired the organizing committee of the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, the first time the event had visited North America. He was awarded the International Amateur Athletic Federation Silver Order of Merit.

In 2002, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "a respected lawyer and consummate volunteer".

## InfoBox

| Jack AgriosOC KC | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Jack Nicholas Agrios
(1938-04-11) April 11, 1938
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
| Alma mater | University of Alberta |


title: Tobias Churton

abstract: Tobias Churton is a British scholar of Rosicrucianism, Freemasonry, Gnosticism, and other esoteric movements. He has a Master's degree in Theology from Brasenose College, Oxford. He is the author of Gnostic Philosophy, The Magus of Freemasonry, and Freemasonry and other works on esotericism. Churton has made several television programmes, including Gnostics, a four-part drama-documentary series made for Channel 4 (UK) by Border TV which was broadcast in 1987 and repeated in 1990. Churton's studies include critique of heresiologists' perceptions on the role of women in these "unorthodox" Christian movements. He has also written about Elias Ashmole, and Rosicrucianism. Churton's biography of Aleister Crowley was released in 2011. Subsequently, he has published four more biographical volumes on Crowley - The Beast in Berlin, Aleister Crowley in America, Aleister Crowley in India, and Aleister Crowley in England: The Return of the Great Beast, the last biography being due for release on 7 December 2021.

text:
# Tobias Churton

**Tobias Churton** (born 1960) is a British scholar of Rosicrucianism, Freemasonry, Gnosticism, and other esoteric movements. He has a Master's degree in Theology from Brasenose College, Oxford. He is the author of *Gnostic Philosophy, The Magus of Freemasonry, and Freemasonry* and other works on esotericism.

Churton has made several television programmes, including *Gnostics*, a four-part drama-documentary series made for Channel 4 (UK) by Border TV (together with an accompanying book) which was broadcast in 1987 and repeated in 1990. Churton's studies include critique of heresiologists' perceptions on the role of women in these "unorthodox" Christian movements.

He has also written about Elias Ashmole, and Rosicrucianism.

Churton's biography of Aleister Crowley was released in 2011. Subsequently, he has published four more biographical volumes on Crowley - *The Beast in Berlin,* *Aleister Crowley in America,* *Aleister Crowley in India,* and *Aleister Crowley in England: The Return of the Great Beast,* the last biography being due for release on 7 December 2021.


title: West Ossipee, New Hampshire

abstract: West Ossipee is an unincorporated community in the town of Ossipee in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located near the northern boundary of the town, along New Hampshire Route 16, leading north towards Conway and south towards Rochester. Route 41 departs from the village, heading northeast to Silver Lake and Madison. Route 25 leads west towards Tamworth and Moultonborough. The Bearcamp River runs along the southwestern side of the village. The Whittier Bridge is a historic covered bridge that crosses the river just west of the village. West Ossipee has a separate ZIP code (03890) from the rest of Ossipee.

text:
# West Ossipee, New Hampshire

**West Ossipee** is an unincorporated community in the town of Ossipee in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located near the northern boundary of the town, along New Hampshire Route 16, leading north towards Conway and south towards Rochester. Route 41 departs from the village, heading northeast to Silver Lake and Madison. Route 25 leads west towards Tamworth and Moultonborough. The Bearcamp River runs along the southwestern side of the village. The Whittier Bridge is a historic covered bridge that crosses the river just west of the village.

West Ossipee has a separate ZIP code (03890) from the rest of Ossipee.

## InfoBox

| West Ossipee, New Hampshire | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Intersection of NH 16 and NH 41 in West Ossipee. Nickerson Mountain, site of former Mount Whittier Ski Area, rises in background. | |
| West OssipeeWest Ossipee | |
| Coordinates: 43°49′29″N 71°12′19″W / 43.82472°N 71.20528°W / 43.82472; -71.20528 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Carroll |
| Town | Ossipee |
| Elevation | 433 ft (132 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 03890 |
| Area code | 603 |
| GNIS feature ID | 870784 |


title: Oscar Kilgore

abstract: Oscar Kilgore is a Honduran journalist and National Party of Honduras politician and former Mayor of San Pedro Sula (2002–2006) he was imprisoned in 2008 for abuse of authority and corruption relating to a loan he received while Mayor. Kilgore was sentenced to three years in prison on the 24th of October, 2017, for abuse of authority due to a $20,000,000 donation made to a church to build a psychiatric hospital. He was then acquitted of these charges on the 27th of February, 2018.

text:
# Oscar Kilgore

**Oscar Kilgore** is a Honduran journalist and National Party of Honduras politician and former Mayor of San Pedro Sula (2002–2006) he was imprisoned in 2008 for abuse of authority and corruption relating to a loan he received while Mayor. Kilgore was sentenced to three years in prison on the 24th of October, 2017, for abuse of authority due to a $20,000,000 donation made to a church to build a psychiatric hospital. He was then acquitted of these charges on the 27th of February, 2018.

1. Kilgore en el presidio
2. "Oscar Kilgore sale de la cárcel". Proceso Digital. 15 December 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
3. cronologia/-/meta/redaccion-el-heraldo. "El ex alcalde de San Pedro Sula, Óscar Kilgore, es absuelto de todos los delitos". *www.elheraldo.hn* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-08-11.


title: Gordonbrook, Queensland

abstract: Gordonbrook is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gordonbrook had a population of 184 people.

text:
# Gordonbrook, Queensland

**Gordonbrook** is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gordonbrook had a population of 184 people.

## Geography

Gordonbrook mainly consists of grazing land, with irrigated crops growing close to the banks of the Stuart River. The Stuart River dissects the locality, with the large artificial lake, the Lake Gordonbrook damming the river in the northern part of the district. Very little of the area is developed with most of the land covered by bush and grazing land. Reedy Creek, a tributary of Stuart River downstream of Gordonbrook Dam, is another major waterway in the locality.

## History

Gordonbrook was one of the districts used for soldier settlements after World War I. In February 1920, an initial total of 5,038 hectares (12,450 acres) were divided in 25 land parcels offered up for selection by returned soldiers and the general public. Although it was recommended that the settlers grow cotton, most took up dairying. By June 1923 there were 29 settlers in the scheme but by 1929 only 13 remained.

Gordon Brook Provisional School opened in 1924. On 11 September 1928 Gordon Brook South Provisional School opened and both schools operated "half time" (the full-time teacher being split between them). In 1929, Gordon Brook Provisional School closed and Gordon Brook South Provisional School continued on a full-time basis. On 1 October 1938 it became Gordon Brook South State School and then closed in 1945.

In 1941 Gordonbrook Dam was constructed to provide the town of Kingaroy and its former WWII airforce base, R.A.A.F Kingaroy with a reliable water supply. In 1986, the dam was extensively upgraded, including the raising of the dam wall and spillway by two metres.

Formerly in the Shire of Kingaroy, Gordonbrook was included in the newly formed South Burnett Region following the local government amalgamations in March 2008.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Gordonbrook had a population of 322 people.

In the 2016 census, Gordonbrook had a population of 175 people.

In the 2021 census, Gordonbrook had a population of 184 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Gordonbrook. The nearest primary schools are Crawford State School in neighbouring Crawford to the east, Kingaroy State School in neighbouring Kingaroy to the south-east, Kumbia State School in Kumbia to the south, Wooroolin State School in neighbouring Wooroolin to the north-east and Tingoora State School in Tingoora to the north-east. The nearest secondary school is Kingaroy State High School in Kingaroy.

## Economy

There are a number of homesteads in the area, including:

## Further reading

* Hession, Kathleen, Arthur, Jeannette. History of the Crawford district and of the Crawford State School from 1911 to 1961 and Crawford State School *Crawford State School : 1911–2011 centenary 100 years*. Crawford State School Centenary Committee, Crawford, Qld, 2011. — includes the history of Gordon Brook South State School.

## InfoBox

| Gordonbrook
Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Gordonbrook | |
| Coordinates | 26°28′09″S 151°42′56″E / 26.4691°S 151.7155°E / -26.4691; 151.7155 (Gordonbrook (centre of locality)) |
| Population | 184 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 0.9073/km2 (2.350/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4610 |
| Area | 202.8 km2 (78.3 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | South Burnett Region |
| State electorate(s) | Nanango |
| Federal division(s) |  |
| **Suburbs around Gordonbrook:**  Ballogie
Wilkesdale Wooroolin Memerambi  Dangore Gordonbrook Crawford  Wattle Grove Inverlaw Kingaroy | |


title: Provincial road N201 (Netherlands)

abstract: Provincial road N201 is a Dutch provincial road.

text:
# Provincial road N201 (Netherlands)

**Provincial road N201** is a Dutch provincial road.

## InfoBox

| Provincial highway 201 | |
| --- | --- |
| *Provinciale weg 201* | |
|  | |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | Zandvoort |
| East end | Hilversum |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| Constituent country | Netherlands |
| Provinces | North Holland, Utrecht |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |


title: Hollywood Music Festival

abstract: The Hollywood Music Festival was held at Leycett in an area called Hollywood on the grounds of Ted Askey's Lower (pig) Farm at Finney Green, between Silverdale and Leycett, near Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England, on 23 and 24 May 1970. It was notable for the first performance of Grateful Dead in the UK and also for the performance of Jose Feliciano and Mungo Jerry, and featured such notable bands as Free, Ginger Baker's Air Force, Colosseum, Family, Black Sabbath and Traffic. The company responsible for the festival was Onista Ltd, who promptly went bankrupt unable to pay festival staff. Onista was an offshoot of Eliot Cohen's Red Bus company, with Ellis Elias and Elliot Cohen as the promoters.

text:
# Hollywood Music Festival

The **Hollywood Music Festival** was held at Leycett in an area called Hollywood on the grounds of Ted Askey's Lower (pig) Farm at Finney Green, between Silverdale and Leycett, near Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England, on 23 and 24 May 1970. It was notable for the first performance of Grateful Dead in the UK and also for the performance of Jose Feliciano and Mungo Jerry, and featured such notable bands as Free, Ginger Baker's Air Force, Colosseum, Family, Black Sabbath and Traffic. The company responsible for the festival was Onista Ltd, who promptly went bankrupt unable to pay festival staff. Onista was an offshoot of Eliot Cohen's Red Bus company, with Ellis Elias and Elliot Cohen as the promoters.

## History

This was the first of the major festivals held in the summer of 1970 and part of the festival was to have been filmed by the BBC. Andrew Burgoyne of Burgoyne Film and Audio Services also filmed and recorded audio of some of the festival. Film crews can be seen on 8 mm footage of bands taken by fans at the festival on several occasions, notably during Quintessence and the Dead's performances. A DVD and CD set was issued in 2010, featuring archive material from the Grateful Dead's set, and one number each from Free, Family, Screaming Lord Sutch, and Radha Krishna Temple along with a biographical booklet of the event.

Rumours circulated in the music papers about the supergroup that Lord Sutch was supposed to be fronting, Eric Clapton, John Lennon, and others were supposed to join in a super jam, but none of these luminaries showed up, nor did scheduled acts such as the James Gang and The Flying Burrito Brothers which tended to dilute the overseas offerings. Former Tyrannosaurus Rex percussionist Steve Peregrin Took was billed to debut his new band Shagrat (featuring Larry Wallis on guitar) at the festival but this also fell through. Shagrat would eventually play their first - and only - gig at the Phun City festival that July.

The festival has generally tended to be eclipsed by the larger, better known festivals of 1970 such as the Isle of Wight Festival and the Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music 1970.

Across the road from the festival site is Highway Farm, where the bands waited until they were required. In December 1970, Free released an album called *Highway*.

53°00′00″N 2°18′00″W / 53.0000°N 2.3000°W / 53.0000; -2.3000

## InfoBox

| Hollywood Music Festival | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Rock and folk, including hard rock and psychedelic rock styles |
| Dates | 23 and 24 May 1970 |
| Location(s) | near Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England |
| Years active | 1970 |
| Founders | Onista Ltd |


title: Red Parker

abstract: Jimmy Dale "Red" Parker was an American football coach. From 1961 to 1965, he served as the head football coach at the University of Arkansas at Monticello, where he compiled a 29–19–2 record. From 1966 to 1972, he coached at The Citadel in South Carolina. He compiled a 46–37 record there. From 1973 to 1976, he coached at Clemson University, where he compiled a 17–25–2 record. In 1981, he coached at Southern Arkansas University, where he compiled a 7–3 record. From 1982 to 1987, he coached at Delta State University. From 1996 to 1998, he coached at Ouachita Baptist University where he compiled a 10–20 record. Parker was named the first high school football coach for the Harmony Grove Cardinals, in Benton, Arkansas. His team won the school's first varsity game against Poyen High School Indians on September 3, 2010, by a score of 35–14. He announced his resignation from Harmony Grove on October 28, 2015, effective at the end of the 2015 season, citing health reasons. He died on January 4, 2016, from complications of heart disease.

text:
# Red Parker

**Jimmy Dale "Red" Parker** (October 26, 1931 – January 4, 2016) was an American football coach. From 1961 to 1965, he served as the head football coach at the University of Arkansas at Monticello, where he compiled a 29–19–2 record. From 1966 to 1972, he coached at The Citadel in South Carolina. He compiled a 46–37 record there. From 1973 to 1976, he coached at Clemson University, where he compiled a 17–25–2 record. In 1981, he coached at Southern Arkansas University, where he compiled a 7–3 record. From 1982 to 1987, he coached at Delta State University. From 1996 to 1998, he coached at Ouachita Baptist University where he compiled a 10–20 record.

Parker was named the first high school football coach for the Harmony Grove Cardinals, in Benton, Arkansas. His team won the school's first varsity game against Poyen High School Indians on September 3, 2010, by a score of 35–14. He announced his resignation from Harmony Grove on October 28, 2015, effective at the end of the 2015 season, citing health reasons. He died on January 4, 2016, from complications of heart disease.

## Head coaching record

### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Arkansas A&M Boll Weevils** *(Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference)* (1961–1965) | | | | | | | | |
| 1961 | Arkansas A&M | 2–8 | 1–6 | 7th |  |
| 1962 | Arkansas A&M | 3–6–1 | 2–4–1 | 5th |  |
| 1963 | Arkansas A&M | 9–1 | 6–1 | 1st |  |
| 1964 | Arkansas A&M | 8–2 | 6–1 | 2nd |  |
| 1965 | Arkansas A&M | 7–2–1 | 5–1–1 | 1st |  |
| **Arkansas A&M:** | | 29–19–2 | 20–13–2 |  | | | | |
| **The Citadel Bulldogs** *(Southern Conference)* (1966–1972) | | | | | | | | |
| 1966 | The Citadel | 4–6 | 3–5 | 6th |  |
| 1967 | The Citadel | 5–5 | 2–4 | 7th |  |
| 1968 | The Citadel | 5–5 | 4–2 | 2nd |  |
| 1969 | The Citadel | 7–3 | 4–2 | 3rd |  |
| 1970 | The Citadel | 5–6 | 4–2 | 2nd |  |
| 1971 | The Citadel | 8–3 | 4–2 | 3rd |  |
| 1972 | The Citadel | 5–6 | 4–3 | 4th |  |
| **The Citadel:** | | 39–34 | 25–20 |  | | | | |
| **Clemson Tigers** *(Atlantic Coast Conference)* (1973–1976) | | | | | | | | |
| 1973 | Clemson | 5–6 | 4–2 | 3rd |  |
| 1974 | Clemson | 7–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |  |
| 1975 | Clemson | 2–9 | 2–3 | 5th |  |
| 1976 | Clemson | 3–6–2 | 0–4–1 | 7th |  |
| **Clemson:** | | 17–25–2 | 10–11–1 |  | | | | |
| **Southern Arkansas Muleriders** *(Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference)* (1981) | | | | | | | | |
| 1981 | Southern Arkansas | 7–3 | 3–3 | T–3rd |  |
| **Southern Arkansas:** | | 7–3 | 3–3 |  | | | | |
| **Delta State Statesmen** *(Gulf South Conference)* (1982–1987) | | | | | | | | |
| 1982 | Delta State | 6–4 | 3–4 | T–4th |  |
| 1983 | Delta State | 5–5 | 3–5 | 7th |  |
| 1984 | Delta State | 7–3–1 | 5–2–1 | T–2nd |  |
| 1985 | Delta State | 4–6–1 | 3–4–1 | 5th |  |
| 1986 | Delta State | 6–4–1 | 4–3–1 | T–4th |  |
| 1987 | Delta State | 6–4–1 | 3–4–1 | T–5th |  |
| **Delta State:** | | 34–26–4 | 21–22–4 |  | | | | |
| **Ouachita Baptist Tigers** *(NAIA Division I independent)* (1996) | | | | | | | | |
| 1996 | Ouachita Baptist | 3–7 |  |  |  |
| **Ouachita Baptist Tigers** *(Lone Star Conference)* (1997–1998) | | | | | | | | |
| 1997 | Ouachita Baptist | 4–6 | 3–5 | T–8th |  |
| 1998 | Ouachita Baptist | 3–7 | 3–5 | 9th |  |
| **Ouachita Baptist:** | | 10–20 | 6–10 |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 137–127–8 |  | | | | | | |
| National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Red Parker
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1931-10-26)October 26, 1931
Hampton, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Died | January 4, 2016(2016-01-04) (aged 84)
Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S. |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1953–1960 | Fordyce HS (AR) |
| 1961–1965 | Arkansas A&M |
| 1966–1972 | The Citadel |
| 1973–1976 | Clemson |
| 1980 | Vanderbilt (OC/QB) |
| 1981 | Southern Arkansas |
| 1982–1987 | Delta State |
| 1988–1991 | Ole Miss (OC/QB) |
| 1996–1998 | Ouachita Baptist |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 137–127–8 (college)
105–15–4 (high school) |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Awards | |
| ACC Coach of the Year (1974) | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: J. R. Koch

abstract: J. R. Koch is a retired American professional basketball player who was drafted in the second round of the 1999 NBA draft by the New York Knicks following a college career at the University of Iowa. Koch played professionally in the U.S. and Europe for six years and is now a real estate agent.

text:
# J. R. Koch

**J. R. Koch** (pronounced KOTCH) (born September 10, 1976) is a retired American professional basketball player who was drafted in the second round of the 1999 NBA draft (46th overall) by the New York Knicks following a college career at the University of Iowa. Koch played professionally in the U.S. and Europe for six years and is now a real estate agent.

## InfoBox

J. R. Koch
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1976-10-02) October 2, 1976<br>Peoria, Illinois |
| Nationality | American |
| Listed height | 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Morton (Morton, Illinois) |
| College | Iowa (1995–1999) |
| NBA draft | 1999: 2nd round, 46th overall pick |
| Selected by the New York Knicks | |
| Playing career | 1999–2005 |
| Position | Power forward / center |
| Career history | |
| 1999–2000 | Athlon Ieper |
| 2000–2001 | Las Vegas Silver Bandits |
| 2000–2001 | Mulhouse |
| 2001–2002 | Limoges CSP |
| 2001–2002 | Saint-Quentin |
| 2002–2003 | Galatasaray |
| 2004–2005 | RB Montecatini Terme |
|  | |
| Stats  at Basketball-Reference.com | |


title: Tincourt-Boucly

abstract: Tincourt-Boucly is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

text:
# Tincourt-Boucly

**Tincourt-Boucly** (French pronunciation: \[tɛ̃kuʁ bukli\]) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 33 miles (53 km) east of Amiens, on the D88 and D199 roads.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 429 |  |
| 1975 | 385 | −1.53% |
| 1982 | 384 | −0.04% |
| 1990 | 383 | −0.03% |
| 1999 | 389 | +0.17% |
| 2007 | 400 | +0.35% |
| 2012 | 377 | −1.18% |
| 2017 | 356 | −1.14% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Tincourt-Boucly | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The school in Tincourt-Boucly | |
| Location of Tincourt-Boucly | |
| Tincourt-BouclyTincourt-Boucly | |
| Coordinates: 49°56′25″N 3°02′36″E / 49.9403°N 3.0433°E / 49.9403; 3.0433 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Somme |
| Arrondissement | Péronne |
| Canton | Péronne |
| Intercommunality | Haute Somme |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Vincent Morgant |
| Area**1** | 12.8 km2 (4.9 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 340 |
| Density | 27/km2 (69/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 80762 /80240 |
| Elevation | 59–133 m (194–436 ft)
(avg. 63 m or 207 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Westringia lucida

abstract: Westringia lucida, also known as shining westringia, is a species of plant in the mint family that is endemic to Australia.

text:
# Westringia lucida

***Westringia lucida***, also known as **shining westringia**, is a species of plant in the mint family that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows as a dense shrub to 0.5 m in height. The oval leaves are about 8–14 mm long and 5–8 mm wide, appearing in whorls of three. The flowers appear in early summer; they are white with small orange-red dots.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the Australian Alps IBRA bioregion in south-eastern New South Wales and north-eastern Victoria, from Kosciuszko National Park to the vicinity of Mount Bogong, in rocky areas with snow gum woodland or alpine heath.

## InfoBox

| *Westringia lucida* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
| Vulnerable (FFG) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Westringia* |
| Species: | ***W. lucida*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Westringia lucida***<br>B.Boivin, 1949 | |
|
|  | |
| Known range of *Westringia lucida* (in blue) | |


title: Oscar Echeverry

abstract: Oscár Marino Echeverry Lourido is a Colombian football forward, who last played for New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer.

text:
# Oscar Echeverry

**Oscár Marino Echeverry Lourido** (born January 13, 1977) is a Colombian football forward, who last played for New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer.

## Club career

Echeverry made his debut in the Colombian First Division in 1996 with Deportivo Cali. He remained at the club two years before joining upstart Deportivo Pasto. While at Pasto he helped the club gain promotion to the Colombian First Division. In 1999 with Deportivo Fasto, Echeverry enjoyed his finest season netting 9 goals in 38 appearances. He would than go on to play for Once Caldas, Deportivo Pereira, BSC Young Boys in Switzerland and Venezuelan side Caracas FC. While at Caracas FC he won a league title and participated in the Copa Libertadores. He also scored the 1,000th goal for Caracas FC in the Venezuelan First division on September 25, 2003.

In 2004, Echeverry joined Colombian power Atlético Nacional. While at Nacional he helped the club to numerous titles. Echeverry cemented his claim as a big game player on June 19, 2005 scoring both goals in a 2–1 victory over his former club Deportivo Cali helping Nacional reach the 2005 Colombian Apertura Final. On June 26, 2005 Oscar helped the Medellín club celebrate the eighth title in its history as he scored the second goal in a 2–0 victory over Santa Fe in the second leg of the final of the 2005 Torneo Apertura. In total Oscar Echeverry has appeared in 203 Colombian First Division matches in which he has scored 27 goals.

After being sought out by various Colombian sides during the 2008 offseason, including Millonarios and Cúcuta Deportivo, Echeverry signed with New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer. Echeverry appeared in nine league for New York but did not impress due to injury problems. His season was cut short due to a knee injury that did not properly heal. His best moment with the club was when he scored for Red Bulls on June 25, 2008 in a 1–0 exhibition win over Chivas de Guadalajara in Glendale, Arizona. He was released by New York in April 2009.

## International

Echeverry represented Colombia at the under 23 level.

## Honours

Deportivo Pasto Caracas FC * Venezuelan First Division Title: 2004

Atlético Nacional * Torneo Apertura Colombiano: 2005, 2007
* Torneo Clausura Colombiano: 2007

## InfoBox

Oscár Echeverry
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Oscár Marino Echeverry Lourido | | |
| Date of birth | (1977-01-13) January 13, 1977 | | |
| Place of birth | Cali, Colombia | | |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Deportivo Cali | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1996–1998 | Deportivo Cali |  | (0) |
| 1998–1999 | Deportivo Pasto (loan) | 38 | (9) |
| 2000 | Deportivo Cali |  | (2) |
| 2001 | Once Caldas (loan) | 30 | (2) |
| 2002 | Deportivo Pereira (loan) |  | (1) |
| 2003 | Deportivo Pasto (loan) |  | (2) |
| 2003 | BSC Young Boys U-21 | 10 | (1) |
| 2003–2004 | Caracas FC (loan) | 20 | (5) |
| 2004– 2007 | Atlético Nacional | 48 | (5) |
| 2008–2009 | New York Red Bulls | 9 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 11 July 2008 | | | |


title: Moses ter Borch

abstract: Moses ter Borch (1645–1667) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, whose work mostly consists of drawings.

text:
# Moses ter Borch

**Moses ter Borch** (16451667) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, whose work mostly consists of drawings.

## Biography

Moses ter Borch was born in Zwolle as the youngest son of Gerard ter Borch the Elder and the brother of Gerard ter Borch and Gesina ter Borch, who taught him to draw and paint. He died and was buried in Harwich after dying from wounds suffered in the Battle of Landguard Fort during the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

## InfoBox

| Moses ter Borch | |
| --- | --- |
| *Self-portrait*, ca. 1660-1661 | |
| Born | (1645-06-19)19 June 1645
Zwolle |
| Died | (1667-07-12)12 July 1667
Harwich |
| Nationality | Dutch Republic |
| Known for | Painting |
| Movement | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque |


title: Przełom

abstract: Przełom is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Mniów and 20 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.

text:
# Przełom

**Przełom** \[ˈpʂɛwɔm\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Mniów and 20 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.

## InfoBox

| Przełom | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Przełom | |
| Coordinates: 51°1′20″N 20°26′41″E / 51.02222°N 20.44472°E / 51.02222; 20.44472 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Świętokrzyskie |
| County | Kielce |
| Gmina | Mniów |
| Population | 162 |


title: No More Travelling Chess

abstract: No More Travelling Chess is an album created by Guy Manning and Andy Tillison whilst in band Gold Frankincense & Disk-drive. The album consisted of cover versions of pieces by Peter Hammill plus a couple of original pieces. The subsequent album was released as a Cassette version on private mail order before eventually being remastered and released in an extended CD format by Cyclops Records under the band name Parallel or 90 Degrees.

text:
# No More Travelling Chess

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

***No More Travelling Chess*** is an album created by Guy Manning and Andy Tillison whilst in band Gold Frankincense & Disk-drive. The album consisted of cover versions of pieces by Peter Hammill plus a couple of original pieces. The subsequent album was released as a Cassette version on private mail order before eventually being remastered and released in an extended CD format by Cyclops Records under the band name Parallel or 90 Degrees.

## Track listing

Van der Graaf Generator/Peter Hammill covers

1. Arrow
2. Roncevaux
3. Flight
4. Modern
5. In The Black Room (Track added to original Cassette version)

P090/GF&DD Compositions

1. Advance (Tillison)
2. Evolutionary Status Quo (Manning)

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| No More Travelling Chess | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Parallel or 90 Degrees | |
| Released | October 2001 |
| Recorded | 2001 |
| Genre | Progressive rock |
| Label | Cyclops |
| Producer | Andy Tillison |


title: Arras-sur-Rhône

abstract: Arras-sur-Rhône is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France.

text:
# Arras-sur-Rhône

**Arras-sur-Rhône** is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France.

## Geography

Arras-sur-Rhône is located 2 km south of Saint-Vallier and 2 km north of Vion on the right bank of the Rhône. Access to the commune is by the D86 road from Ozon in the north passing down the length of the commune and through the village continuing south to Vion. The D800 road also goes south from the village crossing the Rhône via the Gervans Hydro-electric Dam to join National Highway N7 on the left bank. The Paris-Lyon-Marseille railway passes through the commune but there is no station. The nearest station is at Tournon-sur-Rhône to the south. The commune is mainly forests in the hills and farmland in the valley and along the Rhône with the village spread along the D86.

The Rhône forms the entire eastern border of the commune with the department of Drôme on the other side. A number of streams rise in the commune and flow down to the Rhône including the *Ruisseau de la Tuillere*, the *Ruisseau de Bachasse*, the *Ruisseau d'Ozon*, the *Ruisseau des Marettes*, and the *Ruisseau de Pizon* which forms the southern border of the commune.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

## Toponymy

The village of *Arras* is mentioned for the first time in 987 as *Villa Aratica*. It then appears in various spellings such as:

* *Villa Erattis* 1050
* *Erasio* 1271
* *Ras* 1275
* *Herasium/Heras* 1282
* *Herario* 1400
* *Heyras* 1457
* *Herras* 1464
* *Arrans* 1576
* *Heras* 1617
* *Arras* 18th century
* *Arras-sur-Rhône* in 1918

The suffix *-sur-Rhône* was formalized by decree in 1925. Following the establishment of the railway, the name "Arras" was always confused with the city of Arras in the Pas-de-Calais.

Albert Dauzat qualified this name as "obscure".

## History

The first known lord of Arras was *Sylvion d'Arras*: according to a report dating from 1278 this lord owned the fief of *tour brune*. The village has seen many changes over time with the construction of the dam and the railway which resulted in numerous expropriations of land and the loss of local jobs.

Today the vineyard area of Arras is about 35 hectares against 100 hectares in 1956. In 1969 the Saint-Joseph AOC was established following a renovation plan for the vineyards dating from 1960. However the appellation zone was limited to the heights of the area in 1986. The main culture of the territory before the French Revolution was that of mulberries.

A Roman road passed through the village at the place called *impasse de l’Ancienne Voie* (Ancient Way cul-de-sac) where there are Milliaria indicating distances in Roman miles (1 mile was equivalent to 1.475 kilometres). Two were still in place and on one of them is the inscription "Millia Passum XXXI" = 31 Roman miles, or 48 kilometres which is the distance between Arras and Vienne but they were moved and sealed into the entrance to the courtyard of the castle museum of Tournon-sur-Rhone in 1939 and can no longer be moved. A main road has always passed through the village which is located on an important route between Lyon and Languedoc: first the Roman road then a royal road followed by an imperial road.

### The Watermill

The Watermill was used to grind grain. It was installed in 1877 and was operational until 1943. Until the flour trade was successful, bread was the staple food of the population. A stone dam was built on the Ozon to retain water (at a place called *la Levée*) over a canal 200 metres wide with an iron wheel measuring 6m in diameter with which the fall of Water could drive a geared system. A valve system was used to regulate the flow rate. In 1935 the wheel was replaced by cylindrical machines and a diesel engine was also installed to ensure production even in times of low water. After World War II, the growing of wheat decreased and new modern mills were built.

### The railway

The Paris-Lyon-Marseille line was built between 1848 and 1853. In 1879 two train stations were built: Vion and Sarras. It was not until 1897 that Arras station opened together with a line between Sécheras and Ozon. Today there is the *Café de la halt* on the location of the old station. There is also the inscription: *ici on loge à pied ou à cheval* (here one goes on foot or by horse) which is the location of the former postal relay. During the height of the station, 5-7 tons of fruit were transported by rail to Paris. In 1974 the station was destroyed following the construction of the dam. In 1978 the route was electrified in order to clear the left bank. The bridge over the river was built in 1876.

### The fruit market

The fruit market was located on the square (Route du barrage), the last market took place in 1968 .

### Other Historical Projects

The Dam

A project of the mid 1960s: on 26 June 1960 the first public meeting was held. The dam was built in the 3 years from 1969 to 1971. To do this 65 to 67 hectares of land were expropriated and *Jamet island* disappeared - an expanse of 12.58 hectares. The structure was built on a layer of clay (called "blue earth") in order to cope with the frequent flooding of the Rhône and support water speeds up to 7500 m3/s. The largest known flood occurred in 1856 when there were speeds of 6,100 m3/s. The largest observed flood was in 1957 with flows around 5,300 m3/s. The dam is 152 metres long and has 6 spillways 22 metres long and 12.8 metres high. Four sluice gates with shutters allow a water flow of 1,800 m3 per second. The lake to retain water for the dam extends for 20 km and it can store 3.24 million m3. It produces an average of 700 million kWh annually.

The hydroelectric power station of Gervans

It has 4 generating units of 30,000 KVA each. It uses water after the spillway of the dam passes through the canal.

The lock

The by-pass canal is 3.5 kilometres long and the lock is 12 metres wide and 195 metres long. The drop height varies between 9.8 and 11.55 metres following the low water of the Rhone. The total tonnage past the lock is 1,791,788 tonnes. The distribution of vessels using the lock is:

* merchant ships = 3,372;
* pleasure craft = 1,707;
* passenger vessels = 341;
* service vessels = 126;

a total of 5,546 ships in the year 1998. To ensure protection against floods the turbines can rotate at high speed without generating electricity. A project management structure allows it to work properly at low water: the reservoir level can be lowered to voluntarily make the turbines spin faster and produce more energy at a given time, especially during peak periods.

## Administration

**List of Successive Mayors**

| From | To | Name |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | 2008 | Jean Paul Guironnet |
| 2008 | 2020 | Brigitte Royer |
| 2020 | current | Jean-Marc Mouton |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as *Arrageois* or *Arrageoises* in French.

Historical population
| Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1793  422       1800  360 −2.24%  1806  336 −1.14%  1821  387 +0.95%  1831  481 +2.20%  1836  507 +1.06%  1841  513 +0.24%  1846  548 +1.33%  1851  536 −0.44%  1856  530 −0.22%  1861  515 −0.57%  1866  506 −0.35%  1872  512 +0.20%  1876  685 +7.55%  1881  528 −5.07%  1886  511 −0.65%  1891  481 −1.20%  1896  503 +0.90% | Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1901  506 +0.12%  1906  440 −2.76%  1911  433 −0.32%  1921  390 −1.04%  1926  378 −0.62%  1931  390 +0.63%  1936  381 −0.47%  1946  402 +0.54%  1954  409 +0.22%  1962  402 −0.22%  1968  401 −0.04%  1975  332 −2.66%  1982  315 −0.75%  1990  351 +1.36%  1999  415 +1.88%  2007  487 +2.02%  2012  525 +1.51%  2017  520 −0.19% |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Source: EHESS and INSEE | |

## Sites and Monuments

A **Roman Milestone** in the cemetery is registered as an historical monument.

### Remains of Arras Castle

The castle was organized around a high circular Keep called the *Tower of Soubise* or **White Tower** which is registered as an historical monument and is well preserved. Next to it was a square brown tower called "Joviac" of which only a wall remains. It is located on the top of a rocky outcrop overlooking the Rhône and the mouth of the valley of the Auzon. Today only a few walls remain to indicate the presence of the castle and the walls of the Keep. The Keep appears as a Saracen tower approximately 20 metres high and 6.1 metres in diameter. The granite rubble walls are 180 centimetres thick at the first level. The Keep may date from the first third of the 13th century. The two towers mark the presence of a co-lordship. An integral part of the defence system of the town, it guarded the entrance to the valley. It is possible that the site already played this role during Ancient Rome and the Romans would have used Arras as an aerarium (place to safeguard military treasure). Possession of the tower and the chateau gave the owners the right to levy tolls. The French Revolution abolished all tolls which removed any interest in the building and accelerated its erosion.

### The Arras-sur-Rhône church

The church was founded by Father *De Pons d'Eyras*. In 987 it was returned with the parish to the Abbey of Saint-Bernard of Romans, then passed to the Prior of the island of Saint-Vallier, and later to the Canons of Saint-Ruff (Diocese of Vienne) and the Archpriests of Saint-Félicien. Before the French Revolution, until 1790, the church and the priory house of Arras formed a whole with adjoining lands: 6400 m2 of vines, 1.7 hectares of land, and 7000 m2 of outcropping rocks.

In 1833 the bell tower was rebuilt with stone from the *Guerrys* quarry located one kilometre away on the old area of Ozon. Crussol Molasse was added to the stone. There followed many stages of restoration: in 1839 the roof was restored once, then a second time in 1900 with the rest of the frame, then a third time in 1988. During the years 1992 and 1993 the Interior was restored with tiles, ceilings and paintings. The walls of the old cemetery were destroyed to accommodate the square in 1959–1960. The patron saint of the parish is Saint-Clair. A remarkable mulberry tree is planted next to the church.

An ancient Gallo-Roman commemorative plaque in the church is listed as an historical object.

### The ViaRhôna

The ViaRhôna cycling route from Geneva to the Mediterranean passes through the commune along the Rhone since 2014.

It passes from the bridge linking Saint-Vallier (26) and Arras (07) then successively the communes of Ozon, Arras-sur-Rhône, Tournon-sur-Rhone, then the woodland communes of Vion, Lemps, and Saint-Jean-de-Muzols where it crosses the Doux.

ViaRhôna.com

## Other places of interest

* The **Communal wells**, protected and maintained by the inhabitants as a valuable historical heritage of the town (located in Rue des Granges).
* **Chalets and vineyard terraces** are visible in the valley of the Ozon;
* The *crosses in the village* and a chair in carved walnut;
* The **Ozon gorges** have a meridional climate which explains the presence of Mediterranean-style vegetation with cacti, juniper, and also cicadas and scorpions. There are two hiking trails;
* The **Museum** displays tools used in old farming and winemaking and also old furniture and household goods;
* The **Old Bridge**: built before 1348 to avoid the use of the ford located at the end of the old Roman road and renovated in 1779;

## InfoBox

| Arras-sur-Rhône | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town hall | |
| Location of Arras-sur-Rhône | |
| Arras-sur-RhôneArras-sur-Rhône | |
| Coordinates: 45°08′33″N 4°48′29″E / 45.1425°N 4.8081°E / 45.1425; 4.8081 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ardèche |
| Arrondissement | Tournon-sur-Rhône |
| Canton | Sarras |
| Intercommunality | CC Porte DrômArdèche |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-Marc Mouton |
| Area**1** | 5.89 km2 (2.27 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 536 |
| Density | 91/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 07015 /07370 |
| Elevation | 117–388 m (384–1,273 ft)
(avg. 128 m or 420 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Jack Kraus

abstract: John William Kraus was an American professional baseball pitcher who appeared in Major League Baseball in 70 games for the Philadelphia Phillies and New York Giants (1946). In 1944, Kraus served in the United States Army during World War II. Kraus, born in San Antonio, Texas, was a left-hander listed as 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and 190 pounds (86 kg). His pro career extended for 14 seasons. His rookie season in the majors, 1943, was his finest; he posted a losing, 9–15 won–lost record for a Philadelphia team that finished at 64–90, but he compiled a solid 3.16 earned run average in 1992⁄3 innings pitched. He threw ten complete games in 25 starts, including a shutout, and was credited with two saves—the only complete games, shutouts and saves of his MLB career. When he returned to the Phils from the Army in 1945 he was much less effective, dropping nine of 13 decisions and putting up a mediocre 5.40 ERA. The following year, as a Giant, he was almost exclusively a relief pitcher; appearing in 17 games, he won two and lost one, but his ERA continued to climb, to 6.12. He returned to the minor leagues for the rest of his pro career. In his 70 games pitched, 39 started, he lost 15 of 40 decisions and posted an ERA of 4.00. In 3061⁄3 innings pitched, he allowed 318 hits, 133 bases on balls, and 136 earned runs; he fanned 83. He died in San Antonio, aged 57, on January 2, 1976.

text:
# Jack Kraus

**John William Kraus** (April 26, 1918 – January 2, 1976) was an American professional baseball pitcher who appeared in Major League Baseball in 70 games for the Philadelphia Phillies (1943 and 1945) and New York Giants (1946). In 1944, Kraus served in the United States Army during World War II.

Kraus, born in San Antonio, Texas, was a left-hander listed as 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and 190 pounds (86 kg). His pro career extended for 14 seasons (1936–1943 and 1945–1950). His rookie season in the majors, 1943, was his finest; he posted a losing, 9–15 won–lost record for a Philadelphia team that finished at 64–90, but he compiled a solid 3.16 earned run average in 19923 innings pitched. He threw ten complete games in 25 starts, including a shutout, and was credited with two saves—the only complete games, shutouts and saves of his MLB career. When he returned to the Phils from the Army in 1945 he was much less effective, dropping nine of 13 decisions and putting up a mediocre 5.40 ERA. The following year, as a Giant, he was almost exclusively a relief pitcher; appearing in 17 games, he won two and lost one, but his ERA continued to climb, to 6.12. He returned to the minor leagues for the rest of his pro career.

In his 70 games pitched, 39 started, he lost 15 of 40 decisions and posted an ERA of 4.00. In 30613 innings pitched, he allowed 318 hits, 133 bases on balls, and 136 earned runs; he fanned 83. He died in San Antonio, aged 57, on January 2, 1976.

## InfoBox

| Jack Kraus | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1918-04-26)April 26, 1918
San Antonio, Texas | |
| **Died:** January 2, 1976(1976-01-02) (aged 57)
San Antonio, Texas | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Left | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 25, 1943, for the Philadelphia Phillies | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 11, 1946, for the New York Giants | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 15–25 |
| Earned run average | 4.00 |
| Strikeouts | 83 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Tkaronto

abstract: Tkaronto is a Canadian drama film, which premiered in 2007 at the imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival in Toronto. Directed by Shane Belcourt, the film went into commercial release in the summer of 2008. The film, named for the Mohawk word from which the name of the city of Toronto is derived, stars Duane Murray and Melanie McLaren as Ray Morrin and Jolene Peltier, who meet while in Toronto on business. Ray, a Métis cartoonist from Vancouver, is in town to pitch an animated series called Indian Jones to a television network, and Jolene, an Anishinaabe artist from Los Angeles, is in town to paint a portrait of Max, a local indigenous elder. The film's cast also includes Cheri Maracle, Jeff Geddis, Mike McPhaden, Rae Ellen Bodie, Jonah Allison, Abby Zotz, Sandy Jobin-Bevans and Tricia Williams.

text:
# Tkaronto

***Tkaronto*** is a Canadian drama film, which premiered in 2007 at the imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival in Toronto. Directed by Shane Belcourt, the film went into commercial release in the summer of 2008.

The film, named for the Mohawk word from which the name of the city of Toronto is derived, stars Duane Murray and Melanie McLaren as Ray Morrin and Jolene Peltier, who meet while in Toronto on business. Ray, a Métis cartoonist from Vancouver, is in town to pitch an animated series called *Indian Jones* to a television network, and Jolene, an Anishinaabe artist from Los Angeles, is in town to paint a portrait of Max (Lorne Cardinal), a local indigenous elder.

The film's cast also includes Cheri Maracle, Jeff Geddis, Mike McPhaden, Rae Ellen Bodie, Jonah Allison, Abby Zotz, Sandy Jobin-Bevans and Tricia Williams.

## Themes

Ray and Jolene experience a common struggle: as creative professionals living in big cities, they share a sense of disconnection from their indigenous heritage. Both struggle with the question of how to live as an indigenous person in an urban setting devoid of many of the stereotypical signifiers of indigenous identity. Neither was raised with the language, religion and customs of their ancestors; Jolene doesn't even know how to pray. Both are also in relationships with non-indigenous partners: Ray, whose girlfriend is pregnant, is ambivalent about becoming a father, while Jolene's husband is dismissive of her search for a deeper sense of her heritage.

As their attraction to each other grows, Ray and Jolene are forced to confront the choice of whether to throw away their current lives in order to be together.

In a 2008 interview, Belcourt told *The Globe and Mail* that the film's themes were inspired by conversations with his sister Christi and a friend of hers, Inuit rock singer Lucie Idlout, about how they balanced their own indigenous identities with their urban lifestyles.

## Production

Produced by The Breath Films in conjunction with Braincloud Films, the film was shot in just 19 days and completed on a budget of just $20,000.

## Critical response

Mari Sasano of the *Edmonton Journal* wrote that "the strongest parts of the film are when Jolene and Ray are just talking, or even just spending time silently. Unfortunately, there are far too many scenes explaining the significance of symbols, traditions and historical information. Cardinal's character is meant to give Jolene's spiritual side some wings, but in ploddingly laying out what every little thing means, the movie drags, complete with melodramatic violins. Likewise, Ray's scenes with the TV producers are meant to show the racism faced by aboriginals in the media. But the media types come across as so cartoonishly bigoted (complete with googly-eye faces) that one tends to think that Ray isn't so much the victim of racism as he is of his own passivity in not saying anything about it. It's unnecessary to overstate those points. Instead, it would have been far more effective to show how institutionalized, subtle and "civilized" that discrimination can be, as it is in real life, since that is far more insidious than any two-dimensional cartoon villain can ever be."

## InfoBox

| Tkaronto | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Shane Belcourt |
| Written by | Shane Belcourt |
| Produced by | Shane Belcourt
Duane Murray
Jordan O'Connor
Michael Corbiere |
| Starring | Duane Murray
Melanie McLaren
Lorne Cardinal |
| Cinematography | Shane Belcourt |
| Edited by | Jordan O'Connor |
| Music by | Jordan O'Connor |
| Distributed by | Kinosmith |
| Release date | * 2007 (2007) |
| Running time | 81 minutes |
| Country | Canada |
| Language | English |


title: Navarretia heterandra

abstract: Navarretia heterandra is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Tehama pincushionplant, or Tehama navarretia.

text:
# Navarretia heterandra

***Navarretia heterandra*** is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name **Tehama pincushionplant**, or **Tehama navarretia**.

## Distribution

It is native to northern California and southern Oregon, where it is found in moist areas on grasslands, such as vernal pools.

## Description

*Navarretia heterandra* is a hairy annual herb producing a thin decumbent stem no more than 11 centimeters long. The leaves are divided into threadlike or needlelike lobes. The inflorescence is a compact, hairy head lined with red-tipped greenish bracts. The flowers are white with purple-spotted tubular throats. They are under a centimeter long and have four or five lobes in their corollas.

## InfoBox

| *Navarretia heterandra* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Polemoniaceae |
| Genus: | *Navarretia* |
| Species: | ***N. heterandra*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Navarretia heterandra***<br>H.Mason | |
|


title: What My Woman Can't Do

abstract: "What My Woman Can't Do" is a song by American country singer George Jones. It became a #6 hit when it was released on Epic Records in 1973.

text:
# What My Woman Can't Do

"**What My Woman Can't Do**" is a song by American country singer George Jones. It became a #6 hit when it was released on Epic Records in 1973.

## Background

"What My Woman Can't Do" was composed by Jones, his producer Billy Sherrill, Earl "Peanut" Montgomery, and Betty Tate. The song praises the virtues of a loyal and loving wife who "brightens any room she walks inside." The memorable a cappella opening features Jones voice singing the song's hook with his own voice multi-tracked. The singer made an appearance on the television show *The Midnight Special* performing the song in 1973. Likely the result of his wife Tammy Wynette's influence, Jones appearance had changed enormously from a few years before, with the now plump singer wearing more formal stage attire rather than the sparkling Nudie suits from his early days and sporting a styled pompadour instead of the crew cut that had been one of his trademarks for so long.

Jerry Lee Lewis would cover the song on his 1973 LP *Sometimes a Memory Ain't Enough*.

## InfoBox

| "What My Woman Can't Do" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by George Jones | |
| from the album  *Nothing Ever Hurt Me (Half as Bad as Losing You)* | |
| B-side | "My Loving Wife" |
| Released | 1973 |
| Recorded | 1972 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:34 |
| Label | Epic |
| Songwriter(s) | George Jones, Earl Montgomery, Billy Sherrill, Betty Tate |
| Producer(s) | Billy Sherrill |
| George Jones singles chronology | |
| "A Picture of Me (Without You)"
(1972) "**What My Woman Can't Do**"
(1973) "Nothing Ever Hurt Me (Half as Bad as Losing You"
(1973) | |


title: Jacob I the Learned

abstract: Catholicos Jacob I the Learned was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1268 and 1286. The pontifical throne was vacant for a few months after the death of Constantine I until it was filled by Jacob I from the region of Tarsus or Sis. He took up residence at the Catholicos's palace of Hromkla. He had been the author of many works and of hymns as well. Shortly after his election he transcribed the general epistle of Nerses IV the Graceful and sent copies of it to places throughout his jurisdiction. In 1270 King Hetoum I abdicated and Catholicos Jacob crowned his son Leo II of Armenia. Catholicos Jacob died in 1286 during a difficult period as a plague had recently broken out and a famine ensued. He was succeeded on Good Friday that year by Constantine II.

text:
# Jacob I the Learned

**Catholicos Jacob I the Learned** was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1268 and 1286.

The pontifical throne was vacant for a few months after the death of Constantine I until it was filled by Jacob I from the region of Tarsus or Sis. He took up residence at the Catholicos's palace of Hromkla. He had been the author of many works and of hymns as well. Shortly after his election he transcribed the general epistle of Nerses IV the Graceful and sent copies of it to places throughout his jurisdiction. In 1270 King Hetoum I abdicated and Catholicos Jacob crowned his son Leo II of Armenia. Catholicos Jacob died in 1286 during a difficult period as a plague had recently broken out and a famine ensued. He was succeeded on Good Friday that year by Constantine II.


title: Invisible auditor

abstract: The invisible auditor model is a variation of the invisible witness model.

text:
# Invisible auditor

The **invisible auditor** model is a variation of the invisible witness model.

## Overview

The invisible witness model was put forth by classical film theorists such as Hugo Münsterberg, V. Pudovkin, and André Bazin who wanted to "account for narration by claiming that editing mimicked the perception of an "invisible observer". This model presents the idea that the edits reflect the shifting perception of a "real witness" who moves around the space viewing the scenes. When watching a film, it's never shot strictly from the Point of view of the cameraman but it's shot from a series of different angles all around the scene jumping from first person perspective to bird's-eye view to give the perception to the audience that they can see as much detail and perspective of the scene as possible.

James Lastra takes this model and applies it to sound. Where the invisible auditor model states that the recording should produce a sound as though it were being heard from the best seat in the house. This can best be understood when talking about "sound fidelity"; the sound recorded or the sound output is as close to the sound of its origins. This created point of auditor, where sound was recorded as though it were being listened to by an invisible auditor from the best seat in the house. This is what music artists strive for in their recordings." This denotes that there is a linear relationship between input and output and that the notion of sound fidelity in a recording/reproduction system is an assessment of this transparency; a measure of how faithful the reproduction is to the original".


title: Moses und Aron

abstract: Moses und Aron is a three-act opera by Arnold Schoenberg with the music to the third act unfinished. The German libretto is by the composer. based on selected incidents from the Book of Exodus.

text:
# Moses und Aron

***Moses und Aron*** (English: *Moses and Aaron*) is a three-act opera by Arnold Schoenberg with the music to the third act unfinished. The German libretto is by the composer. based on selected incidents from the Book of Exodus (chapters 3-32).

## Compositional history

*Moses und Aron* has its roots in Schoenberg's earlier agitprop play, *Der biblische Weg* (*The Biblical Way*, 1926–27), a response in dramatic form to the growing anti-Jewish movements in the German-speaking world after 1848 and a deeply personal expression of his own "Jewish identity" crisis. The latter began with a face-to-face encounter with anti-Semitic agitation at Mattsee, near Salzburg, during the summer of 1921, when he was forced to leave the resort because he was a Jew, although he had converted to Protestantism in 1898. It was a traumatic experience to which Schoenberg would frequently refer, and of which a first mention appears in a letter addressed to Wassily Kandinsky (April 1923): "I have at last learnt the lesson that has been forced upon me this year, and I shall never forget it. It is that I am not a German, not a European, indeed perhaps scarcely even a human being (at least, the Europeans prefer the worst of their race to me), but that I am a Jew."

Schoenberg's statement echoed that of Gustav Mahler, a convert to Catholicism, some years earlier: "I am thrice homeless: as a Bohemian among Austrians, as an Austrian among the Germans, and as a Jew throughout the entire world. I am an intruder everywhere, welcome nowhere." The Mattsee experience was destined to change the course of Schoenberg's life and to influence his musical creativity, leading him first to write *Der Biblische Weg*, in which the central protagonist Max Aruns (Moses-Aaron) is partially modelled on Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern political Zionism; then to proclaim in *Moses und Aron* his uncompromising monotheistic creed; and finally, upon his official return to Judaism in 1933, to embark for more than a decade on a relentless mission to save European Jewry from impending doom. *Der Biblische Weg* should be considered as both a personal and political play. Moses, at the center of the biblical Exodus story, had become from the time of Heinrich Heine to that of Herzl and Schoenberg, the ideal incarnation of a national and spiritual redeemer.

From the sketchy outline of the play (1926) to its final version (1927) and to the inception of *Moses und Aron* as an oratorio (1928), it then became an opera, and the first two acts were composed between 1930 and 1932. Schoenberg often stated his intention to complete the work but composed only a few sketches for Act 3. Despite its unfinished status, it is widely regarded as Schoenberg's masterpiece.

Schoenberg's title may have omitted an "A" in Aaron's name because the composer was severely superstitious about the number 13; "Moses und Aaron" has 13 letters.

Zoltán Kocsis (Hungarian conductor, composer and pianist) had received permission from Schoenberg's heirs in 2009 to complete the last act. His version was premiered in concert at Budapest on 16 January 2010.

## Performance history

As Schoenberg always intended to finish the work, the opera was not performed during his lifetime. However, the first public performance of music from the opera was of *Der Tanz um das goldene Kalb* in concert at Darmstadt on 2 July 1951, just 11 days before the composer's death. There was a concert performance of the two acts in Hamburg on 12 March 1954 with Hans Herbert Fiedler as Moses and Helmut Krebs as Aron, conducted by Hans Rosbaud. The first staging was in Zurich at the Stadttheater on 6 June 1957, again with Hans Herbert Fiedler as Moses and conducted by Hans Rosbaud, but with Helmut Melchert as Aron.

Georg Solti conducted the first performance at the Royal Opera House, London on 28 June 1965. The singers were Forbes Robinson (Moses) and Richard Lewis (Aron). The American premiere was produced by Sarah Caldwell's Opera Company of Boston on 30 November 1966 with Donald Gramm as Moses, Richard Lewis as Aron, Harry Theyard as the young man, Maxine Makas as the young girl, Eunice Alberts as the invalid woman, and Osbourne McConathy conducting. The New York premiere was presented by the New York City Opera conducted by Christopher Keene, with Richard Cross in the role of Moses and Thomas Young as Aaron, directed by Hans Neugebauer. The Metropolitan Opera did not stage the work until 8 February 1999, under the baton of James Levine with John Tomlinson in his debut role as Moses and Philip Langridge as Aron. The first performance in a communist country was in 1988 at Staatsoper Berlin as staged by Ruth Berghaus and conducted by Friedrich Goldmann.

In 1973, the work was also made into a film by Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet. A 2006 production by the Vienna State Opera has been published as a DVD.

## Music

*Moses and Aron* is based entirely on a single tone row, itself constructed from cells:

This row is then combined with versions of itself so that the first half of each still provide six different pitches:

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 12 March 1954
(Conductor: Hans Rosbaud) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Moses | speaker | Hans Herbert Fiedler |
| Aron | tenor | Helmut Krebs |
| Young girl | soprano | Ilona Steingruber-Wildgans |
| Youth | tenor | Helmut Kretschmar |
| Ephraimite | baritone | Hermann Rieth |
| Sick woman | alto | Ursula Zollenkopf |
| Man | baritone | Horst Günter |
| Naked youth | tenor | Hartwig Stuckmann |
| Priest | bass | Hermann Rieth |
| First naked virgin | soprano | Dorothea Förster-Georgi |
| Second naked virgin | soprano | Karla Maria Pfeffer-Düring |
| Third naked virgin | alto | Annemarie Tamm |
| Fourth naked virgin | alto | Charlotte Betcke |
| Man | speaker |  |
| Six solo voices in the orchestra | soprano, mezzo-soprano, altos,
tenor, baritone, bass | Dorothea Förster-Georgi, Maria Üger,
Ursula Zollenkopf, Hartwig Stuckmann,
Horst Sellentin, Ernst Max Lühr |
| *Voice from the burning bush, 70 elders, beggars, several elderly persons, 12 tribal leaders, other naked persons, dancers and supernumeraries of all kinds* | | |
|

## Synopsis

Time: Thirteenth century B.C.
Place: Egypt and the desert.

### Act 1

Moses, in the presence of the burning bush, reluctantly receives from God the order to become a prophet and free Israel from bondage in Egypt. Moses asks to be spared such a task, he is old and though he can think, he cannot speak. God assures him that he will put words in his heart and orders him to find his brother Aron.

In the desert Moses greets Aron, who will have to serve as his spokesman, explaining his difficult ideas in terms the people can understand. Soon they start misunderstanding each other: Moses assures him that love is the key to unlocking this mystery, but Aron praises God for hearing prayers and receiving offerings. Moses cautions that the purification of one's own thinking is the only reward to be expected from tributes.

In the Israelite community there are many who claim to have seen God in different manifestations. A young couple discusses Moses' having been chosen to lead the Israelites. The elders are afraid that because he killed an Egyptian guard, bringing retribution on his people, he will get them into further trouble. One man expresses hope that the new idea of a single God will prove stronger than Egypt's multiple gods, stronger than Pharaoh's grip. The people reiterate this hope, looking at the arriving Moses and Aron, who keep changing roles so that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. Trying to explain how God can be perceived only within oneself, Moses grows frustrated by Aron's glibness, which seems to weaken his idea. Aron defies Moses, seizing his rod and throwing it down, whereupon it turns into a serpent; this, says Aron, shows how a rigid idea can be made flexible. The people wonder how this new God can help them against Pharaoh's might. Aron shows them another wonder: Moses' hand, which appears leprous, is healed when he places it over his heart, wherein God dwells. The people now believe God will strengthen their own hands: they will throw off their shackles and escape into the wilderness, where Moses says purity of thought will provide the only sustenance they need. Pouring Nile water, which appears to change into blood, Aron interprets the sign, saying they will no longer sweat blood for the Egyptians but will be free. When the water appears clear again, Aron says Pharaoh will drown in it. Promised a land of milk and honey, the people pledge their allegiance to this new God.

### Act 2

INTERLUDE. Moses has been gone for forty days and the people are left in the desert waiting. Unnerved by his long absence, the people wonder whether God and Moses have abandoned them.

At the foot of the mountain, Aron, a priest and a group of elders wonder why Moses has been gone so long, as licentiousness and disorder prevail among the people. Aron assures them that once Moses has assimilated God's intent, he will present it in a form the people can grasp. To the anxious people who flock to him for advice, however, he admits that Moses may have defected or be in danger. Seeing them unruly and ready to kill their priests, Aron tries to calm them by giving them back their other gods: he will let them have an image they can worship. A golden calf is set up and offerings are brought, including self-sacrifices at the altar. An emaciated youth who protests the false image is killed by tribal leaders. Priests sacrifice four virgins, and the people, who have been drinking and dancing, turn wild and orgiastic. When they have worn themselves out, and many have fallen asleep, a lookout sees Moses returning from the mountain. Destroying the golden calf, Moses demands an accounting from Aron, who justifies his indulgence of the people by saying that no word had come from Moses. While Moses' love is entirely for his idea of God, Aron says, the people too need his love and cannot survive without it. In despair Moses smashes the tablets of the laws he has brought down from the mountain. Aron denounces him as fainthearted, saying he himself keeps Moses' idea alive by trying to explain it. Led by a pillar of fire in the darkness, which turns to a pillar of cloud by day, the people come forth, encouraged once more to follow God's sign to the Promised Land. Moses distrusts the pillar as another vain image, but Aron says it guides them truly. As Aron joins the people in their exodus, Moses feels defeated. By putting words and images to what cannot be expressed, Aron has falsified Moses' absolute perception of God, lamenting that he lacks the capability to speak.

### Act 3

(Schoenberg never composed the music for the final act's single scene.) Aron is put under arrest, accused of fostering idle hopes with his imagery such as that of the Promised Land. Aron insists that Moses' word would mean nothing to the people unless interpreted in terms they can understand. Moses declares that such sophistry will win the people's allegiance to the imagery and not God; by misrepresenting the true nature of God, Aron keeps leading the people back into the wilderness. When Moses tells the soldiers to let Aron go free, Aron falls dead. Even in the wilderness, Moses says, the people will reach their destined goal — unity with God.

## Instrumentation

The work is scored for the following orchestra:

## Recordings

## InfoBox

| *Moses und Aron* | |
| --- | --- |
| Opera by Arnold Schoenberg | |
| The composer in 1927 | |
| Translation | *Moses and Aaron* |
| Librettist | Schoenberg |
| Language | German |
| Based on | Book of Exodus |
| Premiere | 6 June 1957 (1957-06-06)
Zurich Opera House |


title: Przebędowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

abstract: Przebędowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Choczewo, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Przebędowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Przebędowo** \[pʂɛbɛnˈdɔvɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Choczewo, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Przebędowo | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Przebędowo | |
| Coordinates: 54°43′33″N 17°50′16″E / 54.72583°N 17.83778°E / 54.72583; 17.83778 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Wejherowo |
| Gmina | Choczewo |
| Population | 61 |