title: Microsoft Academic Search

abstract: Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic, which in turn was shut down in 2022. The content of the latter was allegedly incorporated into The Lens.

text:
# Microsoft Academic Search

**Microsoft Academic Search** was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic, which in turn was shut down in 2022. The content of the latter was allegedly incorporated into The Lens.

## History

Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later. In 2009, Microsoft Research Asia Group launched a beta tool called Libra in 2009, which was for the purpose of algorithms research in object-level vertical search, data mining, entity linking, and data visualization. Libra was redirected to the MAS service by 2011 and contained 27.2 million records for books, conference papers, and journals.

Although largely functional, the service was not intended to be a production website and ceased to be developed, as was originally intended when the research goals of the project had been met. The service stopped being updated in 2012. The fact that this decline was not reported on earlier indicated to the authors that the service was largely ignored by academics and bibliometricians alike.

In July 2014, Microsoft Research announced that Microsoft Academic was evolving from a research project to a production service, and would be integrating with Microsoft's flagship search engine, Bing, and its intelligent personal assistant service, Cortana. “By growing Microsoft Academic Search from a research effort to production,” \[Microsoft Research's Kuansan\] Wang says, “our goal is to make Bing-powered Cortana the best personal research assistant for our users".

## InfoBox

Microsoft Academic Search
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type of site | Bibliographic database |
| Owner | Microsoft |
| URL | academic.research.microsoft.com |
| Commercial | No |


title: Trogossitini

abstract: Trogossitini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Trogossitinae.

text:
# Trogossitini

**Trogossitini** is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Trogossitinae.

## Genera

*Airora* \- *Alindria* \- *Corticotomus* \- *Dupontiella* \- *Elestora* \- *Eupycnus* \- *Euschaefferia* \- *Leipaspis* \- *Melambia* \- *Nemozoma* \- *Parallelodera* \- *Seidlitzella* \- *Temnoscheila* \- *Tenebroides* \- †*Cretocateres* \- †*Thoracotes*

Data related to Trogossitini at Wikispecies

## InfoBox

| Trogossitini | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Tenebroides corticalis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Trogossitidae |
| Subfamily: | Trogossitinae |
| Tribe: | Trogossitini
Latreille, 1802 |
|
| Type genus | |
| *Trogossita*
Olivier, 1790 | |


title: Trogoxylon

abstract:
Trogoxylon is a genus of beetles in the family Bostrichidae. They are members of the subfamily Lyctinae, the powderpost beetles. Species include:
  - Trogoxylon aequale
  - Trogoxylon angulicollis
  - Trogoxylon auriculatum
  - Trogoxylon caseyi
  - Trogoxylon giacobbii
  - Trogoxylon impressum
  - Trogoxylon ingae
  - Trogoxylon parallelipipedum
  - Trogoxylon praeustum
  - Trogoxylon punctatum
  - Trogoxylon punctipenne
  - Trogoxylon rectangulum
  - Trogoxylon recticolle
  - Trogoxylon spinifrons
  - Trogoxylon ypsilon

text:
# Trogoxylon

***Trogoxylon*** is a genus of beetles in the family Bostrichidae. They are members of the subfamily Lyctinae, the powderpost beetles.

Species include:

## InfoBox

| *Trogoxylon* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Trogoxylon impressum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Superfamily: | Bostrichoidea |
| Family: | Bostrichidae |
| Subfamily: | Lyctinae |
| Tribe: | Trogoxylini |
| Genus: | ***Trogoxylon***<br>LeConte, 1862 |
|
| Species | |
| see text | |


title: Gentianella profusa

abstract: Gentianella profusa is a species of plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.

text:
# Gentianella profusa

***Gentianella profusa*** is a species of plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.

## InfoBox

| *Gentianella profusa* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Gentianaceae |
| Genus: | *Gentianella* |
| Species: | ***G. profusa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Gentianella profusa***
J.S.Pringle | |
|


title: George Callesen

abstract: George Theis Callesen was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

text:
# George Callesen

**George Theis Callesen** (24 August 1874 – 25 August 1946) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## InfoBox

| George Callesen | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Callesen in 1896 during his Collingwood VFA career | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | George Theis Callesen | | |
| Date of birth | (1874-08-24)24 August 1874 | | |
| Place of birth | Chewton, Victoria | | |
| Date of death | 25 August 1946(1946-08-25) (aged 72) | | |
| Place of death | Boronia, Victoria | | |
| Original team(s) | Preston United | | |
| Height | 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Weight | 75 kg (165 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1896 | Collingwood (VFA) | 17 (-) |
| 1897–98 | Collingwood | 17 (5) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1898. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Trout, Louisiana

abstract: Trout is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located on U.S. Route 84, 2.8 miles (4.5 km) west of Jena. Trout has a post office with ZIP code 71371. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 104.

text:
# Trout, Louisiana

**Trout** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located on U.S. Route 84, 2.8 miles (4.5 km) west of Jena. Trout has a post office with ZIP code 71371.

It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 104.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 104 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2020 | | | |

### 2020 census

**Trout CDP, Louisiana – Demographic Profile**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White alone (NH) | 77 | 74.04% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 11 | 10.58% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 1.92% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.96% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 9 | 8.65% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4 | 3.85% |
| **Total** | **104** | **100.00%** |

*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.*

## InfoBox

| Trout, Louisiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| TroutTrout | |
| Coordinates: 31°41′45″N 92°10′43″W / 31.69583°N 92.17861°W / 31.69583; -92.17861 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | La Salle |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2) |
| Land | 0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 203 ft (62 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 104 |
| Density | 1,181.82/sq mi (454.40/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 71371 |
| Area code | 318 |
| GNIS feature ID | 543737 |


title: Troussencourt

abstract: Troussencourt is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

text:
# Troussencourt

**Troussencourt** (French pronunciation: \[tʁusɑ̃kuʁ\]) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## Demography

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 253 |  |
| 1975 | 217 | −2.17% |
| 1982 | 224 | +0.45% |
| 1990 | 237 | +0.71% |
| 1999 | 282 | +1.95% |
| 2009 | 333 | +1.68% |
| 2014 | 354 | +1.23% |
| 2020 | 321 | −1.62% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Troussencourt | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Troussencourt | |
| Location of Troussencourt | |
| TroussencourtTroussencourt | |
| Coordinates: 49°36′28″N 2°15′18″E / 49.6078°N 2.255°E / 49.6078; 2.255 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Oise |
| Arrondissement | Clermont |
| Canton | Saint-Just-en-Chaussée |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-Pierre Postel |
| Area**1** | 5.33 km2 (2.06 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 319 |
| Density | 60/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 60648 /60120 |
| Elevation | 94–173 m (308–568 ft)
(avg. 100 m or 330 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Trout (surname)

abstract: Trout is the surname of:

text:
# Trout (surname)

**Trout** is the surname of:

## People

* Austin Trout (born 1985), American boxer, former WBA super welterweight champion
* Bobbi Trout (1906–2003), American female pioneering aviator
* Charles H. Trout (1935–2006), historian and American college president
* Dink Trout (1898–1950), American actor and radio personality
* Dizzy Trout (1915–1972), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* G. Malcolm Trout (1896–1990), American food science professor, Michigan State University
* Grace Wilbur Trout (1864–1955), American suffragist
* Harry E. Trout (1876–1941), head college football coach for the West Virginia University Mountaineers in 1903
* Harry L. Trout, American mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania (1915–1920)
* J. D. Trout (born 1959), American philosopher and cognitive scientist
* Jack Trout (1935–2017), American advertising and marketing theorist, a founder and pioneer of positioning theory
* James M. Trout (1850–1910), United States Navy sailor and recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Jennie Kidd Trout (1841–1921), first female licensed physician in Canada
* Jessie Trout (1895–1990), Canadian missionary in Japan
* Michael Trout (Australian politician) (born 1963), member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
* Michael Carver Trout (1810–1873), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Mike Trout (born 1991), American Major League Baseball player
* Monroe Trout (born 1962), hedge fund manager
* Nelson Wesley Trout (1921–1996), first African-American bishop in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
* Robert Trout (1909–2000), American journalist
* Ryan Trout (born 1978), American former soccer player
* Steve Trout (born 1957), American retired Major League Baseball pitcher, son of Dizzy Trout
* Walter Trout (born 1951), American blues musician

## Fictional or mythological characters


title: George Clayton Abel

abstract: George Clayton Abel GM was a Flight Lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. In 1944, he was awarded the George Medal. The citation read: In November 1943, Flight Lieutenant Abel was a member of the crew of an aircraft detailed for an operational sortie. Shortly after taking off the pilot was compelled to make an emergency landing, and on touching the ground the aircraft burst into flames. The crew, who had taken crash positions, proceeded to leave the aircraft through the emergency exits. Flight Lieutenant Abel, with his companions, had travelled a distance of approximately sixty yards before he realized that one member of the crew, the rear gunner, was missing. The aircraft was blazing furiously and ammunition was exploding. There was also the grave risk of the petrol tanks and the bombs exploding. Flight Lieutenant Abel, ignoring the imminent danger, returned to the aircraft, calling on the other members of the crew to follow him. The rear gunner was discovered trapped in his turret which, together with the exists, had become jammed. Efforts were made to turn the turret but this the rescuers found to be impossible. Flight Lieutenant Abel then smashed the perspex with his bare hands and succeeded in dragging the rear gunner clear of the wreckage. When all were about twenty yards from the aircraft the first bomb exploded, and the aircraft was soon completely destroyed. By his courage and leadership Flight Lieutenant Abel undoubtedly saved his comrade's life at the risk of his own.

text:
# George Clayton Abel

**George Clayton Abel** GM (1909 – October 29, 1977) was a Flight Lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. In 1944, he was awarded the George Medal. The citation read:

> In November 1943, Flight Lieutenant Abel was a member of the crew of an aircraft detailed for an operational sortie. Shortly after taking off the pilot was compelled to make an emergency landing, and on touching the ground the aircraft burst into flames. The crew, who had taken crash positions, proceeded to leave the aircraft through the emergency exits. Flight Lieutenant Abel, with his companions, had travelled a distance of approximately sixty yards before he realized that one member of the crew, the rear gunner, was missing. The aircraft was blazing furiously and ammunition was exploding. There was also the grave risk of the petrol tanks and the bombs exploding. Flight Lieutenant Abel, ignoring the imminent danger, returned to the aircraft, calling on the other members of the crew to follow him. The rear gunner was discovered trapped in his turret which, together with the exists, had become jammed. Efforts were made to turn the turret but this the rescuers found to be impossible. Flight Lieutenant Abel then smashed the perspex with his bare hands and succeeded in dragging the rear gunner clear of the wreckage. When all were about twenty yards from the aircraft the first bomb exploded, and the aircraft was soon completely destroyed. By his courage and leadership Flight Lieutenant Abel undoubtedly saved his comrade's life at the risk of his own.

## InfoBox

| George Clayton Abel
GM | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1909
Saskatchewan, Canada |
| Died | October 29, 1977 (aged 68)
Vancouver, British Columbia |
| Service/branch | Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Rank | Flight Lieutenant |
| Service number | CanJ7526 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | George Medal |


title: Triodanis biflora

abstract: Triodanis biflora is a species of flowering plant native to the Americas and known commonly as small Venus' looking-glass. The flower is solitary and has a bell-shaped blue or purple corolla. Its leaf arrangement is alternate and its leaf type is simple. Its leaves are thin, serrate and sessile.

text:
# Triodanis biflora

***Triodanis biflora*** is a species of flowering plant native to the Americas and known commonly as **small Venus' looking-glass**. The flower is solitary and has a bell-shaped blue or purple corolla. Its leaf arrangement is alternate and its leaf type is simple. Its leaves are thin, serrate and sessile.

## InfoBox

| *Triodanis biflora* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Campanulaceae |
| Genus: | *Triodanis* |
| Species: | ***T. biflora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Triodanis biflora***<br>(Ruiz & Pav.) Greene | |
|
|  | |
| Distribution of *Triodanis biflora* | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Specularia biflora* | |


title: Trolleybuses in Wolverhampton

abstract: The Wolverhampton trolleybus system served the city of Wolverhampton, then in Staffordshire, England, for much of the twentieth century. Opened on 29 October 1923, the system was one of the most extensive trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, with a total of 14 routes, and a maximum fleet of 173 trolleybuses. For a brief period in the 1930s, it even had the distinction of being the world's largest trolleybus system. It was closed on 5 March 1967.

text:
# Trolleybuses in Wolverhampton

The **Wolverhampton trolleybus system** served the city of Wolverhampton, then in Staffordshire, England (and now in West Midlands, England), for much of the twentieth century.

Opened on 29 October 1923, the system was one of the most extensive trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, with a total of 14 routes, and a maximum fleet of 173 trolleybuses. For a brief period in the 1930s, it even had the distinction of being the world's largest trolleybus system. It was closed on 5 March 1967.

## History

Prior to 1923, Wolverhampton had run a tramway system and a number of motorbuses. Included in the motorbus fleet were a small number of petrol-electric vehicles, manufactured by Tilling-Stevens of Maidstone. The General Manager of the municipal transport section was Charles Owen Silvers, and he was sufficiently impressed by the performance of the vehicles that he pressed for a system where the petrol engines were replaced by overhead wires. The short, single-track tramway route from Princes Square to Rookery Bridge in Wednesfield was in need of reconstruction, and in April 1923 the town council approved the conversion of the route to their first trolleybus line. Although the Corporation had no powers to run trolleybuses, the Ministry of Transport allowed the scheme to be implemented, providing a clause to permit such operation was included in their next Parliamentary Bill. Rookery Bridge was widened and the route was extended from the original 1.75 miles (2.82 km) to 2.25 miles (3.62 km), terminating at Pinfold Bridge. Tramcars over the route were withdrawn, to be replaced by motor buses while the conversion work took place. The route was hampered by a low railway bridge, and so six single-deck vehicles were obtained from Tilling-Stevens, which were fitted with Dodson centre-entrance bodies. A formal opening ceremony for the service was held on 29 October 1923.

The Corporation next turned their attention to the single-track tramway route from Waterloo Road to Bushbury, which was to be extended by about 1 mile (1.6 km) along Stafford Road. The extension would serve a developing area, but since part of the tramway and all of the extension were outside of the Corporation's area of responsibility, agreement had to be reached with Staffordshire County Council. Trams on the route were withdrawn in August 1924, with motor buses being used while the conversion took place. 3 miles (4.8 km) of new trolleybus route were opened on 9 March 1925, and again, single-deck vehicles from Tilling-Stevens were used. The tramway had used double-deck trams, but there was an arched bridge on the route, with the tram tracks placed centrally in the road. Because trolleybuses were not constrained by tracks, double-deck vehicles would have collided with the bridge if they did not use the centre of the road. At the opening ceremony for the new route, the chairman of the Tramways Committee was able to report that the fortunes of the Wednesfield line had been turned around, and it was now a profitable route, whereas the tramway had made a loss.

| Wolverhampton Trolleybus Routes |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

The Corporation rectified their lack of formal operating powers for the trolleybuses when they obtained the Wolverhampton Corporation Act (1925), which gave them powers to build and run trolleybus routes within the borough and outside it, as well as giving them powers to take over tram routes which were operated by the Wolverhampton District Electric Tramways Company. The tram routes served Dudley, Bilston and Willenhall, and the intention was to replace the trams with trolleybuses. The conversion work took place in stages, with the first part from Snow Hill to the Fighting Cocks public house on the borough boundary opening on 26 October 1925. This was extended to Sedgley Bull Ring on 10 November 1925, and then to Sedgley Depot on 11 May 1927. Shortly afterwards, the changeover was complete, when the service reached Dudley on 8 July 1927. The initial vehicle, which carried civic officials from Coseley, Dudley, Sedgley, Willenhall and Wolverhampton, was one of a batch of 3-axle double-deck trolleybuses manufactured by Guy Motors of Wolverhampton. They had produced their first such vehicle in 1926, which had 61 seats and a covered top but an open staircase at the rear. Wolverhampton ordered a further 58 similar vehicles from Guy Motors over the next five years, although they all had an enclosed rear staircase.

Expansion of the network continued through 1927, with trolleybuses reaching Neachells Lane, Willenhall on 15 May. This route was extended to Willenhall Market Place on 16 September, as there were plans for through running onto the Walsall system. A route to Penn Fields opened on 11 July, and another to Tettenhall on 29 October. The last trams ran in August 1928, which allowed the route to Bilston to be opened on 19 November 1928, and this was extended on 28 May 1929 to reach Darlaston. It was at this point that the system became the largest in the world, with around 25 miles (40 km) of route, and the service being used by 36 million passengers a year. The tramcar route to Bradley was to have been converted, but motor buses replaced the trams instead. In 1930 a circular service to Whitmore Reans began operating, which included a branch specifically to serve the Courtauld's textile works. A new departure was the route from Willenhall to Fighting Cocks, which did not involve the trolleybuses starting at the town centre. In late 1931, through working with the Walsall system began, when the Willenhall line was extended, enabling Walsall trolleybuses to reach Wolverhampton and Wolverhampton trolleybuses to reach Walsall. The joint working began on 16 November 1931, after a low bridge on the Willenhall route was modified to allow the running of double-deck vehicles.

The Corporation were now opening routes well beyond the confines of the old tramway system. Trolleybuses ran to Bushbury Hill from 30 November 1931, and to a number of developing residential areas subsequently. The Amos Lane and Pear Tree routes opened on 21 March 1932, and on 10 April 1933 a service began serving Brickkiln Street, Jeffcock Road and Bradmore. The Penn Fields route had been extended to Penn on 10 October 1932, and a second route to Penn opened on 8 April 1935. The Wednesfield route was extended to Lichfield Road on 10 February 1934, and trolleybuses replaced motor buses on Oxbarn Avenue the following day. By 1936 there were 90 double-deck and 18 single-deck vehicles in operation. Single-deck vehicles were used on the Fordhouses route until 1938, but those on the Wednesfield route continued until 1943, when the roadway beneath a railway bridge was lowered, allowing double-deck vehicles to be used throughout. The single-deck vehicles were then sold.

The situation during and immediately after the Second World War appears a little confused. Joyce et al. state that 38 extra vehicles were obtained to meet wartime traffic levels. Lockwood states that wartime needs were met by borrowing 12 Sunbeams from Bournemouth, and the purchase of 38 Sunbeams with utility bodywork between 1943 and 1946. The fleet list published in Joyce et al. shows 18 Sunbeams entering service between 1940 and 1942, and 38 Sunbeams with utility bodywork arriving between 1943 and 1946, so the earlier reference to 38 vehicles appears to cover the utility vehicles, some of which did not enter service until the war was over. Between the end of the war and 1950, a further 50 Guys and 71 Sunbeams were obtained, enabling the replacement of many of the older vehicles in the fleet. Some of the earlier 2-axle Sunbeams were sold to Southend in 1950, with a further batch going to Belfast in 1952.

### Demise

Wolverhampton Corporation began a process of fitting new bodies to the utility vehicles in 1952, when 16 vehicles were refurbished by Park Royal Vehicles. Charles H. Roe of Leeds built new bodies for a further 16 in 1958/59, and a final batch of 22 were rebodied in 1961/62. Although the future of the trolleybus system was considered in 1957, no action was taken at the time. On 22 January 1961, motor buses replaced the trolleybuses on the Penn Road routes, because major roadworks were under way at the in-town end of the service, and although some of the routes were reinstated on 21 May, that along Oxbarn Avenue was not, with motor buses continuing in service. In 1961 there were some 150 vehicles operational, but the Transport Committee decided that the trolleybuses should be withdrawn, and the routes were progressively closed. Those to Penn and Penn Fields were the first to go, on 9 June 1963, followed by the Tettenhall route on 30 June. Major closures took place on 3 November, when services to Finchfield and Low Hill, Merry Hill and Low Hill, Amos Lane and Jeffcock Road, and Wednesfield were all withdrawn.

Next to go was the Fordhouses to Bushbury Hill service, on 26 January 1964, and on 26 October, the route from Willenhall to Bilston and Fighting Cocks ceased to operate. This was partly as a result of the rebuilding of a railway bridge at Willenhall. More closures followed in 1965, with services from Whitmore Reans to Bilston and Darlaston ending on 8 August, while the Willenhall service and the jointly-worked route between Walsall and Wolverhampton ceased on 31 October. Since Walsall had been extending their routes fairly recently, there were hopes that the joint service would last somewhat longer, but it was not to be. This left just the Dudley route, which continued until it closed without ceremony on 5 March 1967. The final working was by Sunbeam No. 446.

### Depots

Initially, the trolleybuses were stabled in depots which were formerly used for tramcars. The main depot was on Cleveland Road, at the centre of the system, but it was not an ideal location, as it had no yard, and trolleybuses generally reversed out straight onto a main road. Following the acquisition of the Wolverhampton District Electric Tramways Company, two of their depots were used for the trolleybuses, one at Sedgley and the other at Bilston. On 6 October 1938 a new depot providing stabling for 56 trolleybuses was opened on Park Lane, Fallings Park, on the opposite side of the road to the Guy Motors works. From the Cleveland Road depot there were tracks to the Snow Hill terminus, for the route to Fighting Cocks, Sedgley and Dudley, and to the route out to Bilston, which provided access to all of the routes that radiated out from central Wolverhampton. These tracks were only used for vehicle movements, and there were no public services over them.

## Preservation

Four Wolverhampton trolleybuses are known to have survived. No. 433, a Sunbeam W4 supplied with BTH electrical equipment and Park Royal utility bodywork in 1946, was one of the batch rebodied in 1958/59 by Roe. It remained in service until the system closed, and now operates at the Black Country Living Museum in Dudley. They also have No. 78, an early Guy BTX 3-axle vehicle. This was supplied in 1931 with Rees-Stevens electrical equipment, and was one of the first batch where Guy also built the bodywork, rather than Dodson building it. It was awaiting restoration in 2020.

No. 616 was one of the final batch of Sunbeam F4 trolleybuses and was bought in 1949. It came with BTH electrical equipment, and bodywork by Park Royal, which was 8 feet (2.4 m) wide, following a change in legislation. It was withdrawn from service in 1963 or 1965, and was given to the Railway Preservation Society, then based at Hednesford, but was stored at Alton in Hampshire. In order to safeguard it, they donated it to the predecessor of The Transport Museum, Wythall, who in turn stored it in the north west of England until 2004, when it was moved to Wythall. Some bodywork repairs were carried out in 2006, and it was repainted in 2007. It is now on static display at the museum.

The final vehicle is No. 654, the last vehicle numerically in the fleet at Wolverhampton, and one of the final batch of Guy BT vehicles, with BTH electrical equipment and Park Royal bodywork. It was withdrawn in 1965, and given to the National Trolleybus Association (NTA). It returned to the system for tours on the final day of operation, and then moved to a Ministry of Defence site, where it was severely vandalised in 1968. It was then moved to more secure storage in Ashton, Northamptonshire, and although the bodywork is in poor condition, it is structurally sound. The NTA is intending to return it to operational condition, once they have completed restoration of Belfast No. 168, which should be in late 2020 or early 2021. It was listed as preserved at Ashton, Northamptonshire in 2017.

Trolleybus No. 274 existed until at least 2014 as part of a cottage at Coven. It was built in 1938, but was withdrawn from service in 1949, after it was involved in an accident. Mr S B Church, who lived near the Park Lane depot, bought it and took it to Coven, where it became a summer house. In 1968 the top deck was removed, and the lower deck was incorporated into a bungalow. The bungalow was auctioned in May 2014, but information on the subsequent fate of the lower deck has not been published.

## Bibliography

* Joyce, J; King, J S; Newman, A G (1986). *British Trolleybus Systems*. London: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7110-1647-7.
* Lockwood, Stephen (2011). *Trackless to Trolleybus*. Adam Gordon. ISBN 978-1-874422-86-0.
* Short, Peter (2012). "Former UK systems". British Trolleybus Society. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
* Sidwell, Graham (2006). *Wolverhampton Trolleybuses 1961–67*. Middleton Press. ISBN 978-1-904474-85-2.

### References

## InfoBox

| Wolverhampton
trolleybus system | |
| --- | --- |
| A trolleybus in Bilston Street, Wolverhampton | |
| Operation | |
| Locale | Wolverhampton,
Staffordshire, England |
| Open | 1923 (1923) |
| Close | 1967 (1967) |
| Status | Closed |
| Routes | 14 |
| Infrastructure | |
| Electrification | (?)  DC parallel overhead lines |


title: Troschelia

abstract: Troschelia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

text:
# Troschelia

***Troschelia*** is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Species

Species within the genus *Troschelia* include:

Synonyms

## InfoBox

| *Troschelia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Troschelia berniciensis* shell | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Buccinoidea |
| Family: | Buccinidae |
| Genus: | *Troschelia*
Mörch, 1876 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Fusus berniciensis* W. King, 1846
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Boreofusus* G. O. Sars, 1878 | |


title: Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2

abstract: Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2 is the seventh studio album recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Marco Antonio Solís. It was released by Fonovisa Records on September 26, 2006. It became his sixth number-one set on the Billboard Top Latin Albums. Like his 1999 release Trozos de Mi Alma, this album includes songs written by Solís that were previously recorded by other artists, such as Laura Flores, José Javier Solís, Pablo Montero, Victoria, Rocío Dúrcal, Paulina Rubio ("Ojalá") and Marisela. The album was released in a standard CD presentation and in a CD/DVD combo, including the music video for the first single "Antes de Que Te Vayas", the track "Sin Lado Izquierdo" and bonus materials. It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album. “Antes de Que Te Vayas" served as the opening theme for the Mexican telenovela Mundo de Fieras (2006–2007), produced by Salvador Mejía Alejandre starring César Évora, Gaby Espino, and Edith González.

text:
# Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2

***Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2*** (English: *Pieces of My Soul, Vol. 2*) is the seventh studio album recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Marco Antonio Solís. It was released by Fonovisa Records on September 26, 2006 (see 2006 in music). It became his sixth number-one set on the *Billboard* Top Latin Albums. Like his 1999 release *Trozos de Mi Alma*, this album includes songs written by Solís that were previously recorded by other artists, such as Laura Flores ("Antes de Que Te Vayas" and Te Voy a Esperar"), José Javier Solís ("Quien Se Enamoró"), Pablo Montero ("Pídemelo Todo"), Victoria ("Hay Veces"), Rocío Dúrcal ("Extráñandote" and "Yo Creía Que Sí"), Paulina Rubio ("Ojalá") and Marisela ("Dios Bendiga Nuestro Amor" and "No Puedo Olvidarlo"). The album was released in a standard CD presentation and in a CD/DVD combo, including the music video for the first single "Antes de Que Te Vayas", the track "Sin Lado Izquierdo" (first included on his album *Razón de Sobra*) and bonus materials. It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album. “Antes de Que Te Vayas" served as the opening theme for the Mexican telenovela *Mundo de Fieras* (2006–2007), produced by Salvador Mejía Alejandre starring César Évora, Gaby Espino, and Edith González.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Marco Antonio Solís

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Antes de Que Te Vayas" | 4:14 |
| 2. | "Quien Se Enamoró" | 3:25 |
| 3. | "Te Voy a Esperar" | 3:44 |
| 4. | "Hay Veces" | 4:48 |
| 5. | "Pídemelo Todo" | 3:40 |
| 6. | "Extrañándote" | 4:09 |
| 7. | "Dios Bendiga Nuestro Amor" | 3:54 |
| 8. | "Ojalá" | 3:45 |
| 9. | "Yo Creía Que Sí" | 4:56 |
| 10. | "No Puedo Olvidarla" | 4:04 |

## DVD

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Antes de Que Te Vayas" |  |
| 2. | "Sin Lado Izquierdo" |  |
| 3. | "Behind The Scenes" |  |
| 4. | "Photo Gallery" |  |

## Charts

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 200,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Marco Antonio Solís | |
| Released | September 26, 2006 (2006-09-26) |
| Recorded | 2006 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 41:24 |
| Label | Fonovisa |
| Producer |  |
| Marco Antonio Solís chronology | |
| *Razón de Sobra*
(2004) ***Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2***
(2006) *No Molestar*
(2008) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2* | |
| 1. "Antes de Que Te Vayas (2006)" 2. "Ojalá (2007)" 3. "No Puedo Olvidarla (2007)" 4. "Te Voy a Esperar (2007)" | |
|  | |


title: Troësnes

abstract: Troësnes is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

text:
# Troësnes

**Troësnes** (French pronunciation: \[tʁɔɛn\]) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 169 |  |
| 1968 | 125 | −26.0% |
| 1975 | 113 | −9.6% |
| 1982 | 117 | +3.5% |
| 1990 | 188 | +60.7% |
| 1999 | 213 | +13.3% |
| 2008 | 229 | +7.5% |

## InfoBox

| Troësnes | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall of Troësnes | |
| Location of Troësnes | |
| TroësnesTroësnes | |
| Coordinates: 49°11′38″N 3°10′14″E / 49.1939°N 3.1706°E / 49.1939; 3.1706 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Aisne |
| Arrondissement | Soissons |
| Canton | Villers-Cotterêts |
| Intercommunality | Retz en Valois |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Nathalie Gautier |
| Area**1** | 2.75 km2 (1.06 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 214 |
| Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 02749 /02460 |
| Elevation | 66–141 m (217–463 ft)
(avg. 70 m or 230 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Geographic top-level domain

abstract: A geographic top-level domain is any of an unofficial group of top-level domains in the Domain Name System of the Internet using the name of or invoking an association with a geographical, geopolitical, ethnic, linguistic or cultural community. The IANA does not recognize these domains as their own group within the Root Zone Database, rather classifying them as generic top-level domains. As of 2014, several examples of geographic TLDs exist:.london, enabling London businesses, organizations, and individuals to establish an online naming presence,.asia,.rio,.quebec,.cat which is a sponsored top-level domain intended to be used to highlight the Catalan language and culture..eu is a country code top-level domain, since "EU" is a reserved country code for the European Union in ISO 3166-1. In 2017, an interest group focused on geographic TLDs was formed and joined as a member of the Registry Stakeholder Group (RySG) at ICANN. The GeoTLD Group AISBL is an international non-for-profit membership association resident in Belgium. It represents and promotes the interests of organizations operating a generic top-level domain which denominates a geographic name, geographic identifier or geographic origin with the purpose of serving the respective place, language and culture on the internet.

text:
# Geographic top-level domain

A **geographic top-level domain** (often shortened as **geographic TLD or geoTLD**) is any of an unofficial group of top-level domains in the Domain Name System of the Internet using the name of or invoking an association with a geographical, geopolitical, ethnic, linguistic or cultural community. The IANA does not recognize these domains as their own group within the Root Zone Database, rather classifying them as generic top-level domains.

As of 2014, several examples of geographic TLDs exist: `.london`, enabling London businesses, organizations, and individuals to establish an online naming presence, `.asia` (for Asia), `.rio` (for Rio de Janeiro city), `.quebec` (for Québec province), `.cat` which is a sponsored top-level domain intended to be used to highlight the Catalan language and culture. .eu is a country code top-level domain, since "EU" is a reserved country code for the European Union in ISO 3166-1.

In 2017, an interest group focused on geographic TLDs was formed and joined as a member of the Registry Stakeholder Group (RySG) at ICANN. The GeoTLD Group AISBL is an international non-for-profit membership association resident in Belgium. It represents and promotes the interests of organizations operating a generic top-level domain which denominates a geographic name, geographic identifier or geographic origin (so-called GeoTLD) with the purpose of serving the respective place, language and culture on the internet.

## Proposals

Examples of proposed top-level domains in this category are:

## Applications

On June 13, 2012 ICANN revealed nearly 2,000 applications for new top-level domains, which were expected to go live throughout 2014 after thorough examination.

Many of these are geographic, including:

## Internationalized country codes

An internationalized country code is similar to a GeoTLD, with two differences: it is a domain used exclusively for a sovereign state. The other difference is that an internationalized country code is considered a ccTLD and not a GeoTLD. More free geographic ccTLD have been applied for and will be active in 2013.


title: Tronget

abstract: Tronget is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

text:
# Tronget

**Tronget** (French pronunciation: \[tʁɔ̃ʒɛ\]) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 1,072 |  |
| 1975 | 1,015 | −0.78% |
| 1982 | 1,001 | −0.20% |
| 1990 | 1,058 | +0.69% |
| 1999 | 928 | −1.45% |
| 2009 | 934 | +0.06% |
| 2014 | 914 | −0.43% |
| 2020 | 883 | −0.57% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Tronget | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town hall | |
| Location of Tronget | |
| TrongetTronget | |
| Coordinates: 46°25′24″N 3°04′08″E / 46.4233°N 3.0689°E / 46.4233; 3.0689 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Allier |
| Arrondissement | Moulins |
| Canton | Souvigny |
| Intercommunality | Bocage Bourbonnais |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-Marc Dumont |
| Area**1** | 31.06 km2 (11.99 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 887 |
| Density | 29/km2 (74/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 03292 /03240 |
| Elevation | 369–480 m (1,211–1,575 ft)
(avg. 460 m or 1,510 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Trong (state constituency)

abstract: Trong is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

text:
# Trong (state constituency)

**Trong** is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Trong's electorate as of 2022

Malay (77.31%)  Chinese (13.27%)  Indian (8.92%)  Other ethnicities (0.49%)

## History

### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Trong constituency is divided into 14 polling districts.

| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Trong（N15） | Kuala Trong | 059/15/01 | SJK (C) Siu Sin |
| | Trong Barat | 059/15/02 | SK Toh Johan |
| | Kampong Telok Trong | 059/15/03 | SK Temelok |
| | Temelok | 059/15/04 | SK Temelok |
| | Pasir Hitam Trong | 059/15/05 | SJK (C) Aik Hua |
| | Sungai Tinggi | 059/15/06 | SK Sungai Tinggi |
| | Sungai Che Rahmat | 059/15/07 | SK Permatang Raja |
| | Permatang Raja | 059/15/08 | SK Permatang Raja |
| | Batu Hampar | 059/15/09 | SK Batu Hampar |
| | Sungai Rotan | 059/15/10 | SJK (C) Sungai Rotan |
| | Padang Gajah | 059/15/11 | SK Padang Gajah |
| | Ayer Terjun | 059/15/12 | SJK (C) Ngai Seng |
| | Trong | 059/15/13 | SK Toh Johan |
| | Bukit Gantang Selatan | 059/15/14 | SK Toh Johan |

### Representation history

| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Trong | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| *Constituency created from Kuala Sapetang dan Changkat Jering* | | | |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Saharudin Abdul Jabar | **BN** (**UMNO**) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | | |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Rosli Husin | |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | | |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Zabri Abdul Wahid | |
| 14th | 2018–2022 | Jamilah Zakaria | |
| 15th | 2022–present | Faisal Abdul Rahman | **PN** (**PAS**) |

## Election Results

Perak state election, 2022
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | PN | Faisal Abdul Rahman | 5,671 | 43.77 | 43.77 |
|  | BN | Jamilah Zakaria | 5,055 | 39.01 | 8.02 |
|  | PH | Junaida Jamaluddin | 2,119 | 16.35 | 6.95 |
|  | GTA | Mustaffa Kamal | 112 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
| Total valid votes | | | 13,161 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 191 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 13 |
| Turnout | | | 13,365 | 77.29 | 4.08 |
| Registered electors | | | 17,028 |
| Majority | | | 616 | 4.76 | 12.61 |
|  | PN **gain** from BN | | Swing | | ? |

Perak state election, 2018
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Jamilah Zakaria | 5,139 | 47.03 | 11.24 |
|  | PAS | Faisal Abdul Rahman | 3,241 | 29.66 | 12.07 |
|  | PH | Shaharuddin Abdul Rashid | 2,546 | 23.30 | 22.30 |
| Total valid votes | | | 10,926 | 97.79 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 209 | 1.87 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 38 | 0.34 |
| Turnout | | | 11,173 | 81.37 | 3.63 |
| Registered electors | | | 13,731 |
| Majority | | | 1,898 | 17.37 | 0.33 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "RESULTS OF CONTESTED ELECTION AND STATEMENTS OF THE POLL AFTER THE OFFICIAL ADDITION OF VOTES". | | | | | | |

Perak state election, 2013
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Zabri Abdul Wahid | 6,353 | 58.27 | 2.17 |
|  | PAS | Norazli Musa | 4,549 | 41.73 | 2.17 |
| Total valid votes | | | 10,902 | 98.38 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 163 | 1.47 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 16 | 0.14 |
| Turnout | | | 11,081 | 85.00 | 14.50 |
| Registered electors | | | 13,043 |
| Majority | | | 1,804 | 17.04 | 4.84 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI". | | | | | | |

Perak state election, 2008
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Rosli Husin | 4,212 | 56.10 | 13.62 |
|  | PAS | Norazli Musa | 3,296 | 43.90 | 13.62 |
| Total valid votes | | | 7,508 | 97.63 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 173 | 2.25 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 9 | 0.12 |
| Turnout | | | 7,690 | 70.50 | 1.70 |
| Registered electors | | | 10,908 |
| Majority | | | 916 | 12.20 | 27.24 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2008". | | | | | | |

Perak state election, 2004
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Rosli Husin | 5,338 | 69.72 | 16.11 |
|  | PAS | Mohd Idris Zakaria | 2,318 | 30.28 | 16.11 |
| Total valid votes | | | 7,656 | 97.74 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 152 | 1.94 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 25 | 0.32 |
| Turnout | | | 7,833 | 68.80 | 4.19 |
| Registered electors | | | 11,386 |
| Majority | | | 3,020 | 39.44 | 32.22 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2004". | | | | | | |

Perak state election, 1999
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Saharudin Abdul Jabar | 5,488 | 53.61 | 15.27 |
|  | PAS | Ghazali Abdullah | 4,749 | 46.39 | 15.27 |
| Total valid votes | | | 10,237 | 97.12 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 278 | 2.64 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 26 | 0.25 |
| Turnout | | | 10,541 | 64.61 | 0.50 |
| Registered electors | | | 16,315 |
| Majority | | | 739 | 7.22 | 30.54 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1999". | | | | | | |

Perak state election, 1995
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Saharudin Abdul Jabar | 6,471 | 68.88 |  |
|  | PAS | Sidek Mohd Noor | 2,923 | 31.12 |  |
| Total valid votes | | | 9,394 | 96.69 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 303 | 3.12 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 19 | 0.20 |
| Turnout | | | 9,716 | 65.11 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,923 |
| Majority | | | 3,548 | 37.76 |
| This was a new constituency created. | | | | | | |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1995". | | | | | | |

"14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Perak". *election.thestar.com.my*.

## InfoBox

Trong
| Perak constituency | |
| --- | --- |
| State constituency | |
| Legislature | Perak State Legislative Assembly |
| MLA |
     Faisal Abdul Rahman
PN |
| Constituency created | 1995 |
| First contested | 1995 |
| Last contested | 2022 |
| Demographics | |
| Electors (2022) | 17,028 |


title: Trongfjord

abstract: Trongfjorden is a fjord between Surnadal Municipality and Tingvoll Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The fjord is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) long and is a continuation of the Halsafjorden on the north end near the village of Torjulvågen in Tingvoll Municipality. On the south end, the fjord branches off into several other fjord arms: Hamnesfjorden, Surnadalsfjorden, Stangvikfjorden, and Ålvundfjorden.

text:
# Trongfjord

**Trongfjorden** is a fjord between Surnadal Municipality and Tingvoll Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The fjord is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) long and is a continuation of the Halsafjorden on the north end near the village of Torjulvågen in Tingvoll Municipality. On the south end, the fjord branches off into several other fjord arms: Hamnesfjorden, Surnadalsfjorden, Stangvikfjorden, and Ålvundfjorden.

## InfoBox

| Trongfjorden | |
| --- | --- |
| TrongfjordenLocation of the fjordTrongfjordenTrongfjorden (Norway) | |
| Location | Møre og Romsdal county, Norway |
| Coordinates | 62°58′54″N 8°18′48″E / 62.9818°N 8.3132°E / 62.9818; 8.3132 |
| Type | Fjord |
| Basin countries | Norway |
|  | |
| Max. length | 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) |


title: George Herbert Palmer

abstract: George Herbert Palmer was an American scholar and author. He was a graduate, and then professor at Harvard University. He is also known for his published works, like the translation of The Odyssey (1884) and others about education and ethics, such as The New Education (1887) and The Glory of the Imperfect (1898).

text:
# George Herbert Palmer

**George Herbert Palmer** (March 9, 1842 – May 7, 1933) was an American scholar and author. He was a graduate, and then professor at Harvard University. He is also known for his published works, like the translation of *The Odyssey* (1884) and others about education and ethics, such as *The New Education* (1887) and *The Glory of the Imperfect* (1898).

## Early life

Palmer was born in Boston on March 9, 1842 to Julius Auboyneau and Lucy Manning Peabody Palmer. He had a brother, Frederic. He attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.

In 1864, he graduated at Harvard College with a bachelor's degree and three years later with a master's degree. Between 1867 and 1869, he studied at the University of Tübingen, Germany. He graduated from the Andover Theological Seminary in 1870.

## Career

In 1870, Palmer became an instructor of the Greek language. When someone commented that Palmer taught Greek, he said "You are mistaken. I do not teach Greek. I teach boys. Greek is what I start with." Between 1872 and 1876, Palmer curated the 'Gray Engravings' (a collection of engravings bequeathed to Harvard College by Francis Calley Gray), which he proposed to have photographed and make generally available the prints "to foster the growing taste in the community for the higher forms of Art" (thereby serving as a precursor to Harvard's Open Collection Program), as well as that Harvard's "students will soon prefer these to the inane works which now decorate too many of their rooms". Simultaneously (from 1872) Palmer also taught Philosophy, being elevated to the rank of Assistant Professor in 1873, and Professor in 1883 - a position he held for six years, when he became an Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy, and Civil Polity at Harvard (a tenure that lasted from 1889 to 1913).

He said about ethics, "Right conduct consists in following one's conscience and doing one's duty for the sake of right and not for any ulterior purpose". He wished to, "burn the pictures of heaven and quench the fires of hell that men might do right for the sake of the right." It was stated in *The Harvard Crimson* that he was instrumental in the development of the character of the Philosophy department at Harvard, through his teaching methods and written works. He was particularly interested in classical literature and philosophy, as well as the poet George Herbert. Palmer enjoyed teaching and once said that he would gladly pay Harvard for the right. He was called the "Dean of teachers" for the manner in which he inspired students to become teachers.

Among his books are the translation of *The Odyssey*, (1884), *The New Education* (1887), *The Glory of the Imperfect* (1898), *Self-Cultivation in English* (1897). He also wrote *The Field of Ethics* (1901), *The Nature of Goodness* (1904), *The Life and Works of George Herbert* (three volumes, 1905), *The Teacher* (1908), *Intimations of Immortality in the Sonnets of Shakespeare* (1912), and *Trades and Professions* (1914).

While at Harvard, Professor Palmer lived in Dana-Palmer House, which bears his name. It is also called the Harvard University Guest House. He retired in 1913, but remained active on the campus, such as his popular readings of the classics.

Between 1894 and 1909, Palmer received honorary LL.D degrees from the University of Michigan, Union, Dartmouth, and Harvard. He received and honorary Litt.D degree from Western Reserve in 1897. In 1917, he received an honorary degree from the University of California.

## Personal life

He married his first wife, Ellen Margaret Wellman from Brookline, Massachusetts, in 1871 and she died in 1879.

On December 23, 1887, he married, as his second wife, Alice Freeman Palmer, who was the president of Wellesley College. They had a "marriage of comradeship". They both pursued their individual careers, and George contributed efforts to managing the household, particularly when she was at the University of Chicago during her post there as dean of women. He had a home in Boxford, Massachusetts, for summer and other vacation trips. Palmer had three sabbaticals, during which they lived in their favorite cities and traveled through the countryside on bicycles. During his third sabbatical, in December 1902, the Palmers were in Paris and Alice required surgery. She died of an abdominal condition now treatable with antibiotics. After her death, he wrote *The Life of Alice Freeman Palmer* (1908).

He died on May 7, 1933, at 91 years of age and his ashes were buried with his wife's at the Houghton Chapel of Wellesley College.

## Sources

* American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1935). "George Herbert Palmer (1842-1933)". *Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences*. Metcalf and Company. p. 533.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
* Baltimore Sun (May 8, 1933). "George Herbert Palmer". *Baltimore Sun*. p. 5. Retrieved February 10, 2017  via newspapers.com.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
* Buckham, John Wright (1920). "George Herbert Palmer, An Ideal Teacher". *The Unitarian Register*. American Unitarian Association. p. 279.
* Crimson Staff (May 8, 1933). "George Herbert Palmer". *The Crimson*. Harvard University. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
* Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Palmer, George Herbert". *New International Encyclopedia* (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
* Ithaca Journal (May 12, 1933). "George Herbert Palmer". *Ithaca Journal*. p. 4. Retrieved February 10, 2017  via newspapers.com.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
* James, Edward T.; Janet Wilson James; Paul S. Boyer; Radcliffe College (1971). *Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary*. Harvard University Press. p. . ISBN 978-0-674-62734-5.
* "Dana, Richard Henry - Palmer, George Herbert House". *Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System*. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
* Marquis, Albert Nelson (1915). "Palmer, George Herbert". *Who's who in New England: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men and Women of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut*. A.N. Marquis & Company. p. 816.
* Massachusetts Moments (25 November 2006). "Alice Freeman and George Herbert Palmer Marry December 23, 1887". *Massachusetts Moments*. Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved February 10, 2017.

## Further reading

* Kenschaft, Lori J. (2005). *Reinventing Marriage: The Love and Work of Alice Freeman Palmer and George Herbert Palmer*. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03000-0.
* Palmer, Alice Freeman; George Herbert Palmer (1940). *An Academic Courtship: Letters of Alice Freeman and George Herbert Palmer, 1886–1887*. Harvard University Press.

## InfoBox

| George Herbert Palmer | |
| --- | --- |
| Anne Whitney, *Relief of George H. Palmer*, 1896, Davis Museum at Wellesley College | |
| Born | (1842-03-09)March 9, 1842
Boston, Massachusetts |
| Died | May 7, 1933(1933-05-07) (aged 91)
Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Resting place | Houghton Chapel, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts |
| Education |  |
| Occupation | Professor |


title: Tru (song)

abstract: "Tru" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lloyd, released on May 6, 2016, from his extended play Tru (2016). Lloyd explains his hiatus through the lyrics of the song, expressing how he lost an unborn child to an abortion and that it "left a big hole", while also detailing other family issues. The song was also included on Lloyd's fifth studio album Tru (2018).

text:
# Tru (song)

"**Tru**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lloyd, released on May 6, 2016, from his extended play *Tru* (2016). Lloyd explains his hiatus through the lyrics of the song, expressing how he lost an unborn child to an abortion and that it "left a big hole", while also detailing other family issues. The song was also included on Lloyd's fifth studio album *Tru* (2018).

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (*Billboard*) | 13 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (*Billboard*) | 49 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "Tru" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Lloyd | |
| from the album  *Tru and Tru EP* | |
| Released | May 6, 2016 (2016-05-06) |
| Recorded | 2015 |
| Genre | R&B |
| Length | 4:15 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League |
| Lloyd singles chronology | |
| "Dedication to My Ex (Miss That)"
(2011) "**Tru**"
(2016) "Caramel"
(2018) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Tru" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: George Francisco

abstract: George Francisco is an American chef based in Sunshine Coast Region, Australia. Francisco started his culinary career in the US and then moved to Australia in 2001.

text:
# George Francisco

**George Francisco** is an American chef based in Sunshine Coast Region, Australia. Francisco started his culinary career in the US and then moved to Australia in 2001.

## Early life

Francisco was born in Biloxi, Mississippi and raised in the US South.

## Career

### In the US

Francisco started his culinary career in Williamsburg, Virginia working under Marcel Desaulniers. After finishing his apprenticeship, he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with Cindy Pawlcyn at the Fog City Diner and then at Stars under Jeremiah Tower. While in the US, he also worked at Cafe Claude, YOYO in the Miyako Hotel, and Farallon Restaurant, where he became the Chef de cuisine.

### In Australia

He moved to Australia in 2001 to open Wildfire Restaurant. He then opened his own restaurant called Dish. While at Dish, he earned four chef's hats in the Sydney Morning Herald's Good Food Guide. During this time he opened the Chelsea Tea House in Avalon. Next, he joined Jonah's Whale Beach as executive chef. He earned three more chefs hats while working at Jonah's. While at Jonah's, his culinary guidance assisted in the hotel becoming part of the prestigious Relais & Châteaux group. He then conceptualised the hospitality offering for the QT Hotels & Resorts as Executive Chef.

George hosted an episode of Food Safari in 2008.

In 2011, Francisco moved to Hunter Valley and became the executive chef at Relais & Châteaux property Tower Estate, which comprised Tower Lodge, Restaurant Nine, Peppers Convent and Roberts Circa 1876. He is an advocate for the concept of reducing Food miles, which measures the distance food travels between production and consumption. In 2012, he established an organic kitchen on the estate to source ingredients for the restaurant. Later, he increased the area covered by the garden and also established a small chicken farm and beehives. At this time Francisco was the only Executive Chef to work for two Relais & Châteaux properties in Australia.

In 2014, after the sale of Tower Lodge and Restaurant Nine, Francisco focused his attention on Roberts Circa 1876. George founded restaurant Eighty Eight, an all organic and sustainable restaurant on the estate.

In 2015, George was featured on an episode of *Foraged*.

In 2015, George relocated to Queensland to establish his own artisanal bacon company, Voodoo Bacon.

In 2018–2020, George worked with Wildfire alumni Ian Dresener and Dah Lee to launch Firegrill Restaurant on Barrack Street, Sydney CBD.

In 2020, George launched his personal range of ready to heat, chef made meals and a spice and rub line under his George's Soul Kitchen brand. He's been spreading the love and magic ever since!

## InfoBox

| George Francisco | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1966 (age 5758)<br>Biloxi, Mississippi |
| Occupation(s) | Executive chef, restaurant consultant, bacon artisan, writer |
| Website | voodoobacon.com.au |


title: George Francis Taylor

abstract: George Francis Taylor was a British scholar, archaeologist, historian, and numismatist. Taylor was a professor of English at the American University in Beirut from 1960 until 1970. He was a member of the Royal Numismatic Society; he published studies on ancient coins in various numismatic books and journals. After his return from his teaching position in Beirut, he resumed teaching at the Brighton Technical College, in Sussex. He is survived by his wife Norma and a daughter.

text:
# George Francis Taylor

**George Francis Taylor** (died 28 March 2011) was a British scholar, archaeologist, historian, and numismatist.

Taylor was a professor of English at the American University in Beirut from 1960 until 1970. He was a member of the Royal Numismatic Society; he published studies on ancient coins in various numismatic books and journals. After his return from his teaching position in Beirut, he resumed teaching at the Brighton Technical College, in Sussex. He is survived by his wife Norma and a daughter.

## The Roman temples of Lebanon

Taylor traveled to Lebanon and documented little known ancient sites and temples. In 1967 he published a book called 'The Roman Temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide'. He categorized the temples of Lebanon into three groups; Temples of Mount Hermon, Temples of the Beqaa Valley and Temples of the Lebanese coastal plain. Taylor humbly admitted that he was only an amateur archaeologist trying to unravel the ancient mysteries of Lebanon and referred to his publication as a *"book by an amateur, for an amateur"*. This has not stopped it being used as an authoritative reference on the subject for several decades.

1. Taylor, George (September 1972). "The Gentle Art Of Forgery". *Saudi Aramco World*. Vol. 23, no. 5.
2. Vicker, Ray (1976). *The Realms of Gold*. Hale. ISBN 9780709155256.
3. *Aramco World Magazine*. Arabian American Oil Company. 1978.
4. Taylor, George (March 1978). "The Other Cleopatra". *Saudi Aramco World*. Vol. 29, no. 2.
5. Taylor, George (March 1976). "A Walk in the Lebanon". *Saudi Aramco World*. Vol. 27, no. 2.
6. Taylor, George (1967). *The Roman Temples of Lebanon: A Pictorial Guide* (in French). Dar el-Machreq Publishers.
7. *Berytus: Archeological Studies Published by the Museum of Archeology of the American University of Beirut*. Munksgaard. 1973.


title: Mickfield Meadow

abstract: Mickfield Meadow is a 1.9-hectare (4.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Mickfield in Suffolk. It is managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust. Fertilisers and herbicides have never been used on this meadow, and as a result it has a rich variety of flora, including fritillary. The dominant grasses are meadow foxtail, cocksfoot, false oat-grass, timothy and Yorkshire fog. There is access by walking along a field margin from Brook Lane.

text:
# Mickfield Meadow

**Mickfield Meadow** is a 1.9-hectare (4.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Mickfield in Suffolk. It is managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust.

Fertilisers and herbicides have never been used on this meadow, and as a result it has a rich variety of flora, including fritillary. The dominant grasses are meadow foxtail, cocksfoot, false oat-grass, timothy and Yorkshire fog.

There is access by walking along a field margin from Brook Lane.

52°13′30″N 1°08′10″E / 52.225°N 1.136°E / 52.225; 1.136

## InfoBox

Mickfield Meadow
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Suffolk |
| Grid reference | TM 143 632 |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 1.9 hectares |
| Notification | 1983 |
| Location map | *Magic Map* |


title: Mickey of Ulladulla

abstract: Mickey of Ulladulla (1820–1891), also known as "Micky the Cripple", was an Aboriginal Australian artist most famous for drawings of Australian scenes and culture. Typically his drawings were made in the style of line drawings and wash. Most of his artworks were created with pencils, crayons, and watercolours, and typically depicted scenes of animals, fish, plants, and Australian aboriginal people. Some academics have argued that his artworks could constitute as an attempt to document the ongoing colonialism of Ulladulla. After his death, some of his artworks were displayed at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. According to the Australian Dictionary of Biography, the earliest known mention of his existence is located in the Mitchell Library, Sydney. Currently his drawings can be found in the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, the State Library of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Library of Australia.

text:
# Mickey of Ulladulla

**Mickey of Ulladulla** (1820–1891), also known as "Micky the Cripple", was an Aboriginal Australian artist most famous for drawings of Australian scenes and culture.

Typically his drawings were made in the style of line drawings and wash. Most of his artworks were created with pencils, crayons, and watercolours, and typically depicted scenes of animals, fish, plants, and Australian aboriginal people. Some academics have argued that his artworks could constitute as an attempt to document the ongoing colonialism of Ulladulla.

After his death, some of his artworks were displayed at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. According to the Australian Dictionary of Biography, the earliest known mention of his existence is located in the Mitchell Library, Sydney.

Currently his drawings can be found in the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, the State Library of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Library of Australia.

## InfoBox

| Mickey of Ulladulla | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | south coast of New South Wales |
| Died | 1891 |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Known for | Artistic works |


title: George Dallas Sherman

abstract: George Dallas Sherman was an American bandleader. Sherman was born in Richmond, Vermont, United States, the son of Hathaway and Relief Sherman. At the age of 14, he joined the Richmond Cornet Band and soon became its leader. He left this band in 1864 to join the 9th Vermont Infantry as a musician during the American Civil War. After the war he came to live in Winooski, where he married Mary A. Thompson and became a band teacher. In 1878 he organized, with much coaxing from the citizens of Burlington, Sherman's Military Band, made up of musicians from the dormant Queen City Band. This band came to be well known all over the East as one of the finest touring Military Bands. After Sherman retired from the band in 1917, the group became known as the Burlington Military Band under the exceptional directorship of Dr. Joseph Lechnyr, an influential Vermont musician. George Sherman continued to live on Sherman Street until November 3, 1927, the date of the great flood. On that day, while crossing the street near his home at the corner of Sherman and Battery Street at the age of 83, he was struck by a car and died two hours later of multiple lacerations and a fractured skull. His funeral was attended by Grand Army of the Republic comrades, and the Masonic Ritual was held at his graveside. He left three children at the time of his death. Although Sherman is well remembered as one of the first leaders of what is known today as the Burlington Concert Band, he is also remembered for his fine marches, some of which were used by John Philip Sousa in his concert tours. A website has only three of Sherman's pieces, as many were lost in a fire in the same year as his death.

text:
# George Dallas Sherman

**George Dallas Sherman** (August 23, 1844 – November 3, 1927) was an American bandleader.

Sherman was born in Richmond, Vermont, United States, the son of Hathaway and Relief Sherman. At the age of 14, he joined the Richmond Cornet Band and soon became its leader. He left this band in 1864 to join the 9th Vermont Infantry as a musician during the American Civil War. After the war he came to live in Winooski, where he married Mary A. Thompson and became a band teacher.

In 1878 he organized, with much coaxing from the citizens of Burlington, Sherman's Military Band, made up of musicians from the dormant Queen City Band. This band came to be well known all over the East as one of the finest touring Military Bands.

After Sherman retired from the band in 1917, the group became known as the Burlington Military Band under the exceptional directorship of Dr. Joseph Lechnyr, an influential Vermont musician. George Sherman continued to live on Sherman Street (which many erroneously believe to be named after him) until November 3, 1927, the date of the great flood. On that day, while crossing the street near his home at the corner of Sherman and Battery Street (on the park side of Battery St.) at the age of 83, he was struck by a car and died two hours later of multiple lacerations and a fractured skull. His funeral was attended by Grand Army of the Republic comrades, and the Masonic Ritual was held at his graveside. He left three children at the time of his death.

Although Sherman is well remembered as one of the first leaders of what is known today as the Burlington Concert Band, he is also remembered for his fine marches, some of which were used by John Philip Sousa in his concert tours. A website has only three of Sherman's pieces, as many were lost in a fire in the same year as his death.

## Marches

Listed in the *Daily Free Press*, *January 26 1888*

* Salute To Burlington
* Free Press March
* Stannard Post March

Published by Jean Missud of Salem, Massachusetts

Listed in the *Daily Free Press, March 28, 1891*

* Rock Point Cadets
* The Watchman
* The Independent

Published by Oliver Ditson & Co.

Listed in the *Daily Free Press, March 31, 1892*

* General William Wells
* General William Greenleaf
* Vermont University
* Cecilian March dedicated to the Ladies Quartette of St. Johnsbury
* The Belle of America (listed as "American Belle" HEBM V.II) Seitz 1893
* Sherman Military Band

Listed in the *Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music Vol II, October 1991*

* American Union (Coleman, 1894)
* The Body Guard (John Church Co, 1903)
* the Brownie's Reception (Church, 1895)
* Burlington Commandery K.T. \[Knights Templar\](Gay, 1893)
* Cavalcade (Church, 1895)
* Coleman's March (Coleman, 1893)
* Evangeline (Seitz, 1893)
* The Floral Ball (Church, 1896)
* The Herald (Missud, 1889)
* Hero's Command (Church, 1895)
* Hope Beyond, dirge (Church, 1895)
* Invitation to the Wedding (Coleman, 1894)
* The King's Daughters, grand march (Church, 1895)
* The Millionaires (Church, 1896)
* Olive Branch (Barnhouse, 1907)
* Pilot (Missud, 1888)
* Prima Donna (Gay 1893)
* Remembrance of Stave Island (Church, 1895)
* St. Valentine (Church, 1896)
* The Stranger (Coleman, 1894)
* Vermont National Guards (Coleman, 1894)
* With Majesty (Colena, 1893)

## Non marches

* Algonquin Overture (Church, 1897)
* Cupid's Captive, waltz (Church, 1895)
* Dance of the Flower Girl (Coleman, 1895)
* Fleur de Luce, schottische (Church, 1898)
* Message of Love Waltz (Coleman, 1893)
* Rainbow Mazurka (Barnhouse, 1895)
* Scamper Galop (Coleman, 1894)

## Books

*The Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music : Composers and Their Music*, William H. Rehrig, Paul E. Bierley (Editor), October 1991, ISBN 0-918048-08-7


title: Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer

abstract: Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer or TES was a satellite instrument designed to measure the state of the earth's troposphere.

text:
# Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer

**Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer** or **TES** was a satellite instrument designed to measure the state of the earth's troposphere.

## Overview

TES was a high-resolution infrared Fourier Transform spectrometer and provided key data for studying tropospheric chemistry, troposphere-biosphere interaction, and troposphere-stratosphere exchanges. It was built for NASA by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California. It was successfully launched into polar orbit by a Delta II 7920-10L rocket aboard NASA's third Earth Observing Systems spacecraft (EOS-Aura) at 10:02 UTC on July 15, 2004. Originally planned as a 5-year mission, it was decommissioned after almost 14 years on January 31, 2018.

1. "The Aura Mission". *aura.gsfc.nasa.gov*. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
2. "Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor". *NASA/JPL*. Retrieved 2018-05-23.


title: Tropos Networks

abstract: Tropos Networks is a wireless mesh networking company that provides hardware, embedded software and network management application software for building large scale wireless networks. These networks are used by utilities, municipalities, public safety agencies, mines and others that need to communicate with fixed and mobile assets, as well as mobile workers, in the field. The company was founded in 2000 by Narasimha Chari, Devabhaktuni "Sri" Srikrishna, Christian Dubiel and Jonathan Goldenstein. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. In June 2012, it was acquired by ABB Power Grids Group, now Hitachi Energy.

text:
# Tropos Networks

**Tropos Networks** is a wireless mesh networking company that provides hardware, embedded software and network management application software for building large scale wireless networks. These networks are used by utilities, municipalities, public safety agencies, mines and others that need to communicate with fixed and mobile assets, as well as mobile workers, in the field. The company was founded in 2000 by Narasimha Chari, Devabhaktuni "Sri" Srikrishna, Christian Dubiel and Jonathan Goldenstein. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. In June 2012, it was acquired by ABB Power Grids Group, now Hitachi Energy.

## Customers

Tropos has more than 850 customers in more than 50 countries around the world. The company's customer base is concentrated in the smart grid, municipal government, public safety and open pit mining vertical markets. Notable customers include Avista, Glendale Water & Power, Duncan, Oklahoma, and Lafayette Utilities System.

## Investors and corporate governance

Tropos Networks is a privately held company. Venture investors include Benchmark Capital, Boston Millennia Partners, Cipio Partners, Duff Ackerman & Goodrich, Hanna Ventures, Integral Capital Partners and Voyager Capital. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is David Hanna of Hanna Ventures; board members include Curtis Feeny of Voyager Capital, Bill Gurley of Benchmark Capital and Tom Ayers, president and CEO of Tropos Networks. Tropos Network has been acquired by ABB Power Grids group in June 2012 now part of the Hitachi Energy portfolio.

## Technology

Utilities deploying a smart grid use Tropos for building a regional-scale distribution area communications networks covering hundreds to thousands of square miles. Tropos provides high performance, highly reliable private IP broadband wireless networks that create a secure and scalable foundation upon which multiple smart grid applications including distribution automation, substation security, and advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) can be deployed.

Additionally, Tropos technology is employed by municipalities to improve efficiencies of a broad range of city services including Intelligent Transportation Systems, automated meter reading (AMR), public safety, and video surveillance.

Tropos has been awarded 40 patents.

## InfoBox

Tropos Networks
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Smart Grid, Wireless Networks |
| Founded | 2000 |
| Fate | Acquired by ABB Group |
| Headquarters | Sunnyvale, California
United States |
| Key people | Tom Ayers, President and CEO
Narasimha Chari, Co-Founder and CTO |
| Products | Wireless Mesh Routers, Wireless Network Management |
| Website |  |


title: George Karras

abstract: George Karras was an American football player, coach, scout, and executive. He served as the head football coach at Wichita State University from 1965 to 1966, compiling a record of 4–15. Karras gave Bill Parcells his first full-time coaching job while he was the Wichita State head coach. He left Wichita in 1966 to be the line coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was previously been the defensive coach there before coming to Wichita in 1964. Karras played college football as a guard at Villanova University from 1953 to 1955. Karras attended high school in Etna, Pennsylvania. He later worked for the United Scouting Combine and as the chief scout in the Northeastern United States for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). In 1987, he was named the director of pro personnel for the NFL's Los Angeles Raiders. Karras died on March 5, 2017.

text:
# George Karras

**George Karras** (c. 1929 – March 5, 2017) was an American football player, coach, scout, and executive. He served as the head football coach at Wichita State University from 1965 to 1966, compiling a record of 4–15. Karras gave Bill Parcells his first full-time coaching job while he was the Wichita State head coach. He left Wichita in 1966 to be the line coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was previously been the defensive coach there before coming to Wichita in 1964. Karras played college football as a guard at Villanova University from 1953 to 1955. Karras attended high school in Etna, Pennsylvania. He later worked for the United Scouting Combine and as the chief scout in the Northeastern United States for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). In 1987, he was named the director of pro personnel for the NFL's Los Angeles Raiders. Karras died on March 5, 2017.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Wichita State Shockers** *(Missouri Valley Conference)* (1965–1966) | | | | | | | | |
| 1965 | Wichita State | 2–7 | 0–4 | 6th |  |
| 1966 | Wichita State | 2–8 | 1–3 | T–4th |  |
| **Wichita State:** | | 4–15 | 1–7 |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 4–15 |  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

George Karras
| Biographical details | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1928 or 1929 (age 94–95) |
| Died | March 5, 2017 |
| Playing career | |
| 1953–1955 | Villanova |
|  | |
| Position(s) | Guard |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1960–1962 | Villanova (line) |
| 1963 | Wichita State (DL) |
| 1964 | UMass (defensive assistant) |
| 1965–1966 | Wichita State |
| 1967 | UMass (line) |
| 1971–1979 | Harvard (assistant) |
|  | |
| Administrative career (AD unless noted) | |
| 1983–1986 | Denver Broncos (scout) |
| 1987–1997 | Los Angeles Raiders (dir. pro pers.) |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 4–15 |
|  | |


title: Gold on the Ceiling

abstract: "Gold on the Ceiling" is the third track from El Camino, the seventh studio album by American rock band the Black Keys. It was released as the record's second single on February 25, 2012. The song was certified platinum in Australia and Canada, and is tied with "Fever" as the band's highest-charting song in the UK.

text:
# Gold on the Ceiling

"**Gold on the Ceiling**" is the third track from *El Camino*, the seventh studio album by American rock band the Black Keys. It was released as the record's second single on February 25, 2012. The song was certified platinum in Australia and Canada, and is tied with "Fever" as the band's highest-charting song in the UK*.*

## Music videos

Two videos were shot for the song. The first, directed by Reid Long, features footage from the band's concerts, as well as candid shots of them on tour.

A second music video, directed by Harmony Korine, was shot prior to the single release, but was not released until May 2012. The video features the band members wearing Baby Björns and being carried by giant doppelgängers of theirs, played by two Belmont Bruins men's basketball players.

## Reception

Will Hermes of *Rolling Stone* called the song's keyboards "a serrated organ growl backed up with a SWAT team of hand claps" and cited it as an example of Danger Mouse's prowess as a producer and co-writer. Summarizing the song, Hermes wrote, "It's Sixties bubblegum garage pop writ large, with T. Rex swagger and a guitar freakout that perfectly mirrors the lyrics, a paranoid rant that makes you shiver while you shimmy." John Soeder of *The Plain Dealer* labeled it one of the album's finest and said that it sounded like a hybrid of Norman Greenbaum's "Spirit in the Sky" and Gary Glitter's "Rock and Roll Part 2".

Harley Brown of Consequence of Sound called the song "bombastic, slightly sleazy" and said that it "best sums up The Black Keys' almost unbelievably consistent musicianship and success". Melissa Maerz of *Entertainment Weekly* said that the song, "with its swarm-of-bees organs and acid-trip gospel harmonies, could be a lost *Nuggets* gem". Randall Roberts of the *Los Angeles Times*, writing about the song's retro stylings, said that it "sounds as if it's existed forever". Sam Richards of *NME* said that the song's "brilliantly demented cowboy glam holler... is boosted by the band's new trio of female backing singers wailing for all they're worth".

## Single cover

The cover art for the single is a photo of the dilapidated south entrance to the former Kaufmann's/Macy's in Rolling Acres Mall in Akron, Ohio.

## Personnel

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000^ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000* |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 15,000 |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000 |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000 |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "Gold on the Ceiling" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by the Black Keys | |
| from the album  *El Camino* | |
| Released | February 25, 2012 |
| Recorded | 2011 at Easy Eye Sound studio in Nashville, Tennessee |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 3:44 |
| Label | Nonesuch |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |
| The Black Keys singles chronology | |
| "Lonely Boy"
(2011) "**Gold on the Ceiling**"
(2012) "Little Black Submarines"
(2012) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Gold on the Ceiling" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Turbonilla vegrandis

abstract: Turbonilla vegrandis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Turbonilla vegrandis

***Turbonilla vegrandis*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## InfoBox

| *Turbonilla vegrandis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Turbonilla* |
| Species: | ***T. vegrandis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turbonilla vegrandis***<br>(Laws, 1937) | |
|


title: Hard to Love (Lee Brice song)

abstract: "Hard to Love" is a song written by Billy Montana, John Ozier, and Ben Glover and recorded by American country music artist Lee Brice. It was released on May 14, 2012 as the second single from Brice's album Hard 2 Love. The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Brice's performance of someone else's lyrics. "Hard to Love" gave Brice his second number-one country hit on the US Billboard Country Airplay chart. It also peaked at numbers 4 and 27 on the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts, respectively. It received minor chart success in Canada, peaking at number 51 on the Canadian Hot 100. The song was certified Platinum by both the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Music Canada for selling over a number of units from their respective countries. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Eric Welch.

text:
# Hard to Love (Lee Brice song)

"**Hard to Love**" is a song written by Billy Montana, John Ozier, and Ben Glover and recorded by American country music artist Lee Brice. It was released on May 14, 2012 as the second single from Brice's album *Hard 2 Love*.

The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Brice's performance of someone else's lyrics. "Hard to Love" gave Brice his second number-one country hit on the US *Billboard* Country Airplay chart. It also peaked at numbers 4 and 27 on the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts, respectively. It received minor chart success in Canada, peaking at number 51 on the Canadian Hot 100. The song was certified Platinum by both the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Music Canada for selling over a number of units from their respective countries.

The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Eric Welch.

## Content

In the song, the male narrator states that he is "hard to love" and questions why his lover still tolerates him. Co-writer Ben Glover said, "We thought we’d write a classic song about dudes saying, ‘You know I’m kind of a pain in the ass.’ We said, ‘Let’s just talk about ourselves in the song'".

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of *Taste of Country* gave "Hard to Love" three and a half stars out of five, writing that "the song doesn’t come to life as easily as some others Brice has performed or written" but "Brice should have no trouble finding his way up the charts." Ashley Cooke of *Roughstock* gave the song four stars out of five, saying that "although Brice didn’t write this song, he’s done a great job at finding one that fits his sound and his style."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Eric Welch and premiered in April 2012.

## Chart performance

"Hard to Love" debuted at number 51 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 26, 2012. The song became Brice's second number one hit on Country Airplay for the week of November 10, 2012, where it stayed for two weeks.

| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 51 |
| Canada Country (*Billboard*) | 2 |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 27 |
| US Country Airplay (*Billboard*) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 95 |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 18 |
|

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 68 |
|

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000* |
| United States (RIAA) | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000 |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "Hard to Love" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Lee Brice | |
| from the album  *Hard 2 Love* | |
| Released | May 14, 2012 (2012-05-14) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:40 |
| Label | Curb |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |
| Lee Brice singles chronology | |
| "A Woman Like You"
(2011) "**Hard to Love**"
(2012) "I Drive Your Truck"
(2012) | |


title: Pamela Fontaine

abstract: Pamela Fontaine is an American Paralympic table tennis player. She participated in the 1984 Summer Paralympics but decided to retire three years later. She took up wheelchair basketball and won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Five years later she returned to table tennis and became a 3-time silver medalist at both the 2007 and 2011 Parapan American Games for both singles and doubles. In 2009 she won 2 gold medals for the same reasons and at the same place. In 2016 she participated in 2016 Summer Paralympics. Prior to participation at the Paralympic games in Rio, she participated at the Slovakian and Slovenian Opens.

text:
# Pamela Fontaine

**Pamela Fontaine** (born 1964 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American Paralympic table tennis player.

She participated in the 1984 Summer Paralympics but decided to retire three years later. She took up wheelchair basketball and won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Five years later she returned to table tennis and became a 3-time silver medalist at both the 2007 and 2011 Parapan American Games for both singles and doubles. In 2009 she won 2 gold medals for the same reasons and at the same place. In 2016 she participated in 2016 Summer Paralympics. Prior to participation at the Paralympic games in Rio, she participated at the Slovakian and Slovenian Opens.

## InfoBox

| Pamela Fontaine | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | United States |
| Residence | Highland Village, Texas |
| Born | (1964-12-16) 16 December 1964<br>Columbus, Ohio |
| Medal record      Wheelchair basketball  Paralympic Games  1996 Atlanta Women's wheelchair basketball  Para table tennis  Paralympic Games  1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Table tennis teams 1A-C  Parapan American Games  2007 Rio de Janeiro Women's singles C1-3  2007 Rio de Janeiro Women's teams C4-5  2011 Guadalajara Women's teams C1-3  2015 Toronto Women's singles C3  Pan American Championships  2009 Margarita Island Women's singles C1-3  2009 Margarita Island Women's teams C1-3 | |


title: Tamalpais-Homestead Valley, California

abstract: Tamalpais-Homestead Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 11,492 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Tamalpais-Homestead Valley, California

**Tamalpais-Homestead Valley** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 11,492 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Tamalpais-Homestead Valley is located at 37°53′19″N 122°32′23″W / 37.888526°N 122.539609°W / 37.888526; -122.539609. It is bordered by Mill Valley to the north and Sausalito to the southeast. It is about 10 minutes north of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge by car. California State Route 1 (also known as Shoreline Highway and the Pacific Coast Highway) runs through the Valley and is the road most often used to access western Marin County. Nearby landmarks include the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Mount Tamalpais State Park, Muir Woods National Monument, Tennessee Valley and Muir Beach.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12 km2), of which 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2), or 1.31%, are water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 10,735 |  |  |
| 2020 | 11,492 |  | 7.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010

At the 2010 census Tamalpais-Homestead Valley had a population of 10,735. The population density was 2,307.6 inhabitants per square mile (891.0/km2). The racial makeup of Tamalpais-Homestead Valley was 9,449 (88.0%) White, 91 (0.8%) African American, 24 (0.2%) Native American, 592 (5.5%) Asian, 28 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 121 (1.1%) from other races, and 430 (4.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 499 people (4.6%).

The census reported that 99.9% of the population lived in households and 0.1% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters.

There were 4,447 households, 1,516 (34.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,458 (55.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 312 (7.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 149 (3.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 234 (5.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 65 (1.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,143 households (25.7%) were one person and 383 (8.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41. There were 2,919 families (65.6% of households); the average family size was 2.92.

The age distribution was 2,571 people (23.9%) under the age of 18, 345 people (3.2%) aged 18 to 24, 2,344 people (21.8%) aged 25 to 44, 3,964 people (36.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,511 people (14.1%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 45.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

There were 4,703 housing units at an average density of 1,010.9 per square mile, of the occupied units 76.1% were owner-occupied and 23.9% were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.6%. 79.5% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 20.4% lived in rental housing units.

### 2000

At the 2000 census there were 10,691 people, 4,558 households, and 2,803 families living in the CDP. The population density was 2,145.8 inhabitants per square mile (828.5/km2). There were 4,646 housing units at an average density of 932.5 per square mile (360.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP in 2010 was 85.0% non-Hispanic White, 0.8% non-Hispanic African American, 0.1% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.6%.

Of the 4,558 households 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 25.7% of households were one person and 5.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.80.

The age distribution was 20.1% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 35.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median household income was $102,094 and the median family income was $122,142. Males had a median income of $79,518 versus $60,058 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $56,913. About 1.7% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Most of the CDP is in the Mill Valley Elementary School District. Some of it is in the Sausalito Marin City School District. All of it is in the Tamalpais Union High School District.

## InfoBox

| Tamalpais-Homestead Valley | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Location in Marin County and the state of California | |
| Tamalpais-Homestead\_ValleyTamalpais-Homestead\_ValleyTamalpais-Homestead\_Valley | |
| Coordinates: 37°53′46″N 122°32′35″W / 37.89620°N 122.54318°W / 37.89620; -122.54318 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Marin |
| Government | |
| County Board | District 3
Kate Sears |
| State Senate | Mike McGuire () |
| Assembly | Stephanie Nguyen () |
| U. S. Congress | Jared Huffman () |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.747 sq mi (12.29 km2) |
| Land | 4.685 sq mi (12.13 km2) |
| Water | 0.062 sq mi (0.16 km2)  1.31% |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 11,492 |
| Density | 2,452.93/sq mi (947.08/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 94941 |
| Area codes | 415/628 |
| FIPS code | 06-77805 |


title: Phyllophaga planeta

abstract: Phyllophaga planeta is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.

text:
# Phyllophaga planeta

***Phyllophaga planeta*** is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.

## Further reading

* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2006). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3: Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-30914-2.

## InfoBox

| *Phyllophaga planeta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Genus: | *Phyllophaga* |
| Species: | ***P. planeta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phyllophaga planeta***<br>Reinhard, 1950 | |
|


title: Fiona Hukula

abstract: Fiona Sonia Karejo Hukula is a Papua New Guinean activist. She advocates against gender-based violence, including women accused of witchcraft or sorcery.

text:
# Fiona Hukula

**Fiona Sonia Karejo Hukula** (born 1977) is a Papua New Guinean activist. She advocates against gender-based violence, including women accused of witchcraft or sorcery.

## Personal life and education

Hukula was born in Port Moresby from East Sepik Province. She currently lives in Port Moresby.

After graduating with a bachelor's degree in anthropology from Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand, Hukula went on to obtain her master's degree in international criminology from the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom. Hukula's PhD, which she received from the University of St Andrews in social anthropology, focused on the ethnology of a settlement in Nine Mile, Port Moresby. Hukula was the first Papua New Guinean woman to obtain a PhD in social anthropology.

## Career

In 1998, Hukula was employed by the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute (PNGNRI) as a project research officer. She went on to become a senior research fellow, and led its Building Safer Communities programme.

Through her role in the PNGNRI, Hukula served on several governmental committees, including the Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee and the National Action Plan against Sorcery Accusation and Related Violence. As of October 2020, Hukula is serving her second four-year term as deputy chairperson and commissioner of the Constitutional and Law Reform Commission of Papua New Guinea.

Hukula left the PNGNRI in 2021 to work in Suva, Fiji as a gender specialist for the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat.

## Recognition

Hukula was awarded the Royal Anthropological Society's Sutasoma Award in 2012.

## InfoBox

| Fiona Hukula | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Fiona Sonia Karejo Hukula
1977
Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea |
| Alma mater |  |
| Occupations | * Anthropologist * Women's rights activist |
| Spouse | Simon Kenema |