abstract: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1660, adopted unanimously on February 28, 2006, after recalling resolutions 827 (1993), 1166 (1996), 1329 (2000), 1411 (2002), 1431 (2002), 1481 (2003), 1503 (2003), 1534 (2004) and 1597 (2005), the Council amended the statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) concerning the appointment of reserve judges. The Council was convinced by a proposal from the President of the ICTY that the Secretary-General appoint reserve judges from among the temporary judges to be present at each stage of a trial that they had been appointed to, and if necessary, replace the presiding judge if that judge is unable to continue sitting. Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council modified the statute of the Tribunal accordingly. The number of temporary judges was also increased from nine to twelve.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1660

**United Nations Security Council Resolution 1660**, adopted unanimously on February 28, 2006, after recalling resolutions 827 (1993), 1166 (1996), 1329 (2000), 1411 (2002), 1431 (2002), 1481 (2003), 1503 (2003), 1534 (2004) and 1597 (2005), the Council amended the statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) concerning the appointment of reserve judges.

The Council was convinced by a proposal from the President of the ICTY that the Secretary-General appoint reserve judges from among the temporary judges to be present at each stage of a trial that they had been appointed to, and if necessary, replace the presiding judge if that judge is unable to continue sitting. Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council modified the statute of the Tribunal accordingly.

The number of temporary judges was also increased from nine to twelve.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council
Resolution 1660 | |
| --- | --- |
| Detention unit at the ICTY
(Photograph provided courtesy of the ICTY) | |
| Date | 28 February 2006 |
| Meeting no. | 5,382 |
| Code | S/RES/1660 (Document) |
| Subject | **The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia** |
| Voting summary | * **15 voted for** * **None voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


title: Icho Candy

abstract: Winston Evans, better known as Icho Candy, is a Jamaican reggae singer.

text:
# Icho Candy

**Winston Evans** (born c.1964), better known as **Icho Candy**, is a Jamaican reggae singer.

## Biography

Icho Candy first came to prominence singing with sound systems such as the one run by producer Jack Ruby. Ruby produced Candy's debut release, "Little Children No Cry", but it was not a success, and Candy moved on to work with Joe Gibbs, with whom he recorded "Bandulu". His third single, "Captain Selassie I" gave him a breakthrough, proving to be his biggest hit, although he received little financial reward. His career got a boost when a performance on Ruby's sound system was featured in the Channel 4 documentary *Deep Roots Music*, leading to interest from the UK. He recorded more successfully for Prince Jazzbo's Ujama label, with singles such as "Mr. User" and "Bloodsucker". He went on to record for Augustus Pablo before working with Jah Shaka in the late 1980s and 1990s, releasing two albums on Shaka's label.

Candy's signature tune, "Captain Selassie I", originally released on the Jwyanza label, has become very popular since its release in 1983 and remains sought-after in its 45rpm single format.

Icho Candy continues to perform live, including a set at *Rebel Salute* in 2009.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Devils High* (1990), Black Star
* *Glory to the King* (1993), Jah Shaka
* *Dub Salute 2* (1994), Jah Shaka

### Singles

* "Little Children No Cry"
* "Bandulu", Joe Gibbs
* "Captain Selassie I" (1982), Joe Gibbs
* "Jah Calling All Over The World" (1986), Creation
* "Cool Down Sufferer" (1987), Selah
* "Babylon" (1987), Rockers
* "Mr. User", Ujama
* "Blood Sucker" (1988), Ujama
* "Send Back The Gun", Captain Selassie-I
* "Change Partner"
* "Down the Lakes"

## InfoBox

| Icho Candy | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Winston Evans |
| Born | c.1964 |
| Origin | Jamaica |
| Genres | Reggae |
| Instrument | vocals |
| Years active | late 1970spresent |
| Labels | Jah Shaka |


title: Northwest Mountaineering Journal

abstract: The Northwest Mountaineering Journal was a now defunct online magazine started in 2004 by Lowell Skoog to serve as a record of new climbs and ski descents, as well as to provide articles and stories pertinent to mountaineering in the Pacific Northwest of North America. The magazine was run by volunteers and hosted on the server of the Mountaineers and CascadeClimbers.com. It was published annually. Following the publication of the 2010 volume, Lowell Skoog stepped down as editor, and the magazine effectively ceased to exist. In 2014 the Mountaineers quit hosting the archives. Historically, new routes were reported in the Mountaineers Annual through 1985. The American Alpine Journal documents routes around the world, including from Washington, but requires that routes be of at least a minimum seriousness. Online interaction through forums such as CascadeClimbers.com, aerial photography by John Scurlock, and a critical mass of active climbers has helped spur a renaissance of route development and exploration, many of which are less than a grade IV, but there was not a venue for documenting these routes for posterity.

text:
# Northwest Mountaineering Journal

The ***Northwest Mountaineering Journal*** was a now defunct online magazine started in 2004 by Lowell Skoog to serve as a record of new climbs and ski descents, as well as to provide articles and stories pertinent to mountaineering in the Pacific Northwest of North America. The magazine was run by volunteers and hosted on the server of the Mountaineers and CascadeClimbers.com. It was published annually. Following the publication of the 2010 volume, Lowell Skoog stepped down as editor, and the magazine effectively ceased to exist. In 2014 the Mountaineers quit hosting the archives.

Historically, new routes were reported in the *Mountaineers Annual* through 1985. The *American Alpine Journal* documents routes around the world, including from Washington, but requires that routes be of at least a minimum seriousness (grade IV). Online interaction through forums such as CascadeClimbers.com, aerial photography by John Scurlock, and a critical mass of active climbers has helped spur a renaissance of route development and exploration, many of which are less than a grade IV, but there was not a venue for documenting these routes for posterity.


title: WDR4

abstract: tRNA (guanine-N-)-methyltransferase subunit WDR4 is an enzyme subunit that in humans is encoded by the WDR4 gene. This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by Gly-His and Trp-Asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This gene is excluded as a candidate for a form of nonsyndromic deafness (DFNB10), but is still a candidate for other disorders mapped to 21q22.3 as well as for the development of Down syndrome phenotypes. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.

text:
# WDR4

**tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase subunit WDR4** is an enzyme subunit that in humans is encoded by the *WDR4* gene.

This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by Gly-His and Trp-Asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation.

This gene is excluded as a candidate for a form of nonsyndromic deafness (DFNB10), but is still a candidate for other disorders mapped to 21q22.3 as well as for the development of Down syndrome phenotypes. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| WDR4 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | WDR4, TRM82, TRMT82, WD repeat domain 4, GAMOS6, MIGSB, hWH, Wuho | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 605924; MGI: 1889002; HomoloGene: 32422; GeneCards: WDR4; OMA:WDR4 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)      NM\_021322   RefSeq (protein)      NP\_067297   Location (UCSC) Chr 21: 42.84 – 42.88 Mb Chr 17: 31.71 – 31.74 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Ihor-Andrij Maritczak

abstract: Ihor-Andrij Maritczak is an Austrian former ice dancer. With Daria-Larissa Maritczak, he became a two-time Austrian national champion. They competed at five ISU Championships, including the 1991 World Championships in Munich, Germany, and 1992 European Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. Their best result, 12th, came at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Hull, Quebec, Canada. As of 2017, Maritczak is working as a lawyer in Vienna.

text:
# Ihor-Andrij Maritczak

**Ihor-Andrij Maritczak** (born 17 February 1973 in Vienna) is an Austrian former ice dancer. With Daria-Larissa Maritczak, he became a two-time Austrian national champion. They competed at five ISU Championships, including the 1991 World Championships in Munich, Germany, and 1992 European Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. Their best result, 12th, came at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Hull, Quebec, Canada.

As of 2017, Maritczak is working as a lawyer in Vienna.

## Competitive highlights

**With Daria-Larissa Maritczak**

| International | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Event | 1989–90 | 1990–91 | 1991–92 |
| World Championships |  | 22nd |  |
| European Championships |  |  | 20th |
| World Junior Championships | 17th | 16th | 12th |
| National | | | |
| Austrian Championships |  | 1st | 1st |

## InfoBox

| Ihor-Andrij Maritczak | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1973-02-17) 17 February 1973<br>Vienna, Austria |
| Figure skating career | |
| Country | Austria |
| Partner | Daria-Larissa Maritczak |
| Retired | 1992 |


title: National Science Museum, South Korea

abstract: The National Science Museum is a national science museum in Daejeon, South Korea. It first opened in Seoul in 1926 and became a national museum in 1949. It moved to its current location in 1990 which is across the street from Expo Park which housed the Daejeon Expo in 1993. It received 1,795,076 visitors in 2017.

text:
# National Science Museum, South Korea

36°22′34″N 127°22′30″E / 36.376151°N 127.3749955°E / 36.376151; 127.3749955

The **National Science Museum** is a national science museum in Daejeon, South Korea. It first opened in Seoul in 1926 and became a national museum in 1949. It moved to its current location in 1990 which is across the street from Expo Park which housed the Daejeon Expo in 1993. It received 1,795,076 visitors in 2017.

## InfoBox

| National Science Museum, South Korea | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 국립중앙과학관 |
| Hanja | 國立中央科學館 |
| Revised Romanization | *Gungnip Jungang Gwahakgwan* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Kungnip Chungang Kwahakkwan* |


title: Quenton Nelson

abstract: Quenton Emerson Nelson is an American professional football guard for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame, where he was a unanimous All-American, and was selected by the Colts sixth overall in the 2018 NFL draft. Considered among the NFL's best guards, Nelson has received six Pro Bowl selections in his first six seasons in the NFL, as well as four All-Pro selections in his first four seasons, being named a first-team All-Pro in his first three.

text:
# Quenton Nelson

**Quenton Emerson Nelson** (born March 19, 1996) is an American professional football guard for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame, where he was a unanimous All-American, and was selected by the Colts sixth overall in the 2018 NFL draft. Considered among the NFL's best guards, Nelson has received six Pro Bowl selections in his first six seasons in the NFL, as well as four All-Pro selections in his first four seasons, being named a first-team All-Pro in his first three.

## Early life

Nelson is the youngest of four children of Craig and Maryellen Nelson. He grew up in Holmdel Township, New Jersey and attended Holmdel High School as a freshman before transferring to Red Bank Catholic High School in Red Bank, New Jersey, where he was an All-Star in basketball as a power forward/center. He committed to the University of Notre Dame to play college football. Nelson also supplemented his football and strength trainings with Taekwondo.

## College career

After redshirting his first year at Notre Dame in 2014, Nelson played in all 12 games and made one start in 2015. In 2016, he started all 12 games. He was named a unanimous first team All-American after the 2017 season. On January 8, 2018, Nelson announced that he would forgo his last year of eligibility and enter the draft.

## Professional career

### Pre-draft

At the conclusion of the pre-draft process, Nelson was projected a top ten selection in the first round by NFL draft experts and scouts. He was ranked as the top offensive linemen prospect in the draft by *Sports Illustrated* and NFL analysts Daniel Jeremiah and Mike Mayock.

Pre-draft measurables
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 ft 5 in
(1.96 m) | 325 lb
(147 kg) | 33+34 in
(0.86 m) | 10+38 in
(0.26 m) | 4.62 s | 7.65 s | 26.5 in
(0.67 m) | 8 ft 9 in
(2.67 m) | 35 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### 2018 season

The Indianapolis Colts selected Nelson in the first round (sixth overall) of the 2018 NFL draft. On May 11, 2018, the Colts signed Nelson to a fully guaranteed four-year, $23.88 million contract, including a signing bonus of $15.45 million. On November 1, 2018, Nelson was named the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Month for October, after he was part of an offensive line that hadn't allowed a sack in 156 straight dropbacks and had 200 rushing yards in back-to-back games for first time in 33 years. Nelson becoming the first guard to ever win the award, and he and Shaquille Leonard (who won Defensive Player of the Month in September) became the first teammates to win awards in the same season. He was named to the Pro Bowl as a rookie and was named first-team All-Pro. He was named to the PFWA All-Rookie Team.

### 2019 season

In the 2019 season, Nelson appeared in and started all 16 games for the Colts. He played 1,042 snaps, allowing zero sacks and committing just three penalties; he earned a grade of 91.2 from Pro Football Focus. For the second consecutive season, he was named as a First Team All-Pro and earned a Pro Bowl nomination. He was ranked 29th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2020.

### 2020 season

In the 2020 season, Nelson again appeared in and started all 16 games for the Colts for the third year in a row. He played 1,082 snaps, only allowed one sack, and committed nine penalties. For the third straight year, Nelson was named as a first-team All-Pro and earned his third Pro Bowl nomination. He was ranked 33rd by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2021.

### 2021 season

On April 28, 2021, the Colts exercised the fifth-year option on Nelson's contract, which guarantees a salary of $13.754 million for the 2022 season. On August 3, it was revealed that Nelson needed surgery on his left foot, a similar injury that Carson Wentz had suffered a week prior. Recovery time was projected to be 5–12 weeks, but the doctors deemed that the injury was not as serious. In Week 3, he suffered a high ankle sprain and was placed on injured reserve on October 2, 2021. He was activated on October 23.

Nelson was named Associated Press Second Team All-Pro. He has the most total All-Pro selections (four) and the most First Team All-Pro selections (three from 2018 to 2020) by a guard in franchise history.

Nelson became just the second player in team history to earn Pro Bowl honors in his first four seasons, joining Alan Ameche (1955–58). He also became the first offensive lineman in the NFL to do it in his first four seasons since Zack Martin (2014–17) and is the first Indianapolis player to be selected to four consecutive Pro Bowls since T. Y. Hilton (2014–17). The last Colts offensive linemen to be selected to four consecutive Pro Bowls were Chris Hinton (six consecutive, 1983–89) and Ray Donaldson (four consecutive, 1986–89). He was ranked 28th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2022.

### 2022 season

On September 10, 2022, Nelson signed a four-year, $80 million contract extension with $60 million guaranteed through 2026, making him the highest-paid guard in the league. In the 2022 season, Nelson started in all 17 games. He was named to his fifth consecutive Pro Bowl.

### 2023 season

Nelson started all 17 games for the Colts in the 2023 season. He earned Pro Bowl honors for the sixth consecutive season.

### Statistics

| Legend | |
| --- | --- |
|  | First Team All-Pro |
|  | Second Team All-Pro |
|  | No type penalty |
| **Bold** | Career high |

| Year | Team | Games | | Offense | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | GP | GS | Snaps | Pct | Holding | False start | Decl/Pen | Acpt/Pen |
| 2018 | IND | 16 | 16 | 1,136 | **100%** | **6** | **3** | **2** | **9** |
| 2019 | IND | 16 | 16 | 1,045 | 97% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2020 | IND | 16 | 16 | 1,084 | 99% | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2021 | IND | 13 | 13 | 768 | 90% | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2022 | IND | **17** | **17** | **1,151** | **100%** | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2023 | IND | **17** | **17** | 1,140 | 99% | 3 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Career | | 95 | 95 | 6,324 | - | 21 | 8 | 5 | 33 |

## InfoBox

Quenton Nelson
| Nelson at the 2020 Pro Bowl | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 56 – Indianapolis Colts | |
| Position: | Guard |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1996-03-19) March 19, 1996
Holmdel, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) |
| Weight: | 330 lb (150 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Red Bank Catholic (Red Bank, New Jersey) |
| College: | Notre Dame (2014–2017) |
| NFL draft: | 2018 / round: 1 / pick: 6 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Roster status: | Active |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics as of Week 1, 2024 | |
| Games played: 96  Games started: 96 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Laticola dae

abstract: Laticola dae is a species of diplectanid monogenean. It is parasitic on the gills of the Highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It was described in 2006. The species is a member of the genus Laticola Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Zhang, Shi & Agrawal, 2006. More than 400 specimens of this parasite were studied for the description of the species, which was the most abundant monogenean species, representing about 50% of the specimens found on this fish.

text:
# Laticola dae

***Laticola dae*** is a species of diplectanid monogenean. It is parasitic on the gills of the Highfin grouper, *Epinephelus maculatus*. It was described in 2006. The species is a member of the genus *Laticola*  Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Zhang, Shi & Agrawal, 2006. More than 400 specimens of this parasite were studied for the description of the species, which was the most abundant monogenean species, representing about 50% of the specimens found on this fish.

## Etymology

The authors of the taxon stated that "in an initial examination of the several species of diplectanids found on *Epinephelus maculatus*, this species was designated as ‘‘d.a.e’’. for French ‘‘Diplectanidae à anneau et entonnoir’’ (Diplectanids with ring and funnel); the acronym was latinised as *dae* and used as an indeclinable noun in apposition."

## Hosts and localities

The type-host and only recorded host of *Laticola dae* is the highfin grouper, *Epinephelus maculatus* (Serranidae: Epinephelinae). The type-locality and only recorded locality is the Barrier Reef off Nouméa, New Caledonia.

This fish host, in the same locality, also harbours a series of species of the diplectanid genus *Pseudorhabdosynochus*, including *P. auitoe*, *P. buitoe*, *P. cuitoe*, *P. duitoe*, *P. euitoe*, *P. fuitoe*, *P. guitoe*, and *P. huitoe*, and two species of ancyrocephalid of the genus *Haliotrema*.

## InfoBox

| *Laticola dae* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Laticola dae*, body (left) and sclerotised parts of the genital organs (right) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Class: | Monogenea |
| Order: | Dactylogyridea |
| Family: | Diplectanidae |
| Genus: | *Laticola* |
| Species: | ***L. dae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Laticola dae***<br>Journo & Justine, 2006 | |
|


abstract: The Union Village Historic District encompasses the core of a historic 19th-century residential mill village in Manchester, Connecticut. Radiating north and west from the junction of Union Street and North Main Street, the area was developed in the first half of the 19th century has a company town, but evolved into a mixed working-class community in the 20th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

text:
# Union Village Historic District (Manchester, Connecticut)

The **Union Village Historic District** encompasses the core of a historic 19th-century residential mill village in Manchester, Connecticut. Radiating north and west from the junction of Union Street and North Main Street, the area was developed in the first half of the 19th century has a company town, but evolved into a mixed working-class community in the 20th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The area that is now Union Village first saw industrial activity around 1794, when one of Connecticut's first cotton mills was erected on the banks of the Hockanum River in what was then part of East Hartford. The mills grew rapidly after the Union Manufacturing Company was established in 1819, and Manchester was incorporated in 1823. By 1850 the company had built a series of worker residences along Union, Kerry, and North Streets, mainly duplexes for its laborers, but also higher-quality Greek Revival houses for its managers. The arrival of the railroad in 1849 spurred further growth, and made Union Village the economic center of the town. Further groups of worker housing were built by paper manufacturers whose mills were located nearby. The cotton mills declined due to cotton shortages in the American Civil War, and by increased efficiencies of competing larger operations elsewhere, but the paper mills continued the village's economic success, as did the Cheney Brothers silk works to the south, which were made accessible to workers living here by trolley service introduced in the 1880s.

The historic district is roughly T-shaped and about 100 acres (40 ha) in size. Its central portion consists of Union and North Streets, running north from North Main Street to Union Pond, with an extension east along Golway Street to include Robertson Park and a cluster of housing in the Edwards Street area. It also extends west along North Main Street just beyond Marble Street. There are more than 170 historic buildings, most of which are residences built between the late 18th and early 20th centuries. There are four churches, a library, and the 1914 Colonial Revival North District School.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Union Village Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Second Congregational Church | |
|  | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by Union Pond, Oakland St., RR Right of Way, Marble St., Hockanum R., Manchester, Connecticut |
| Coordinates | 41°47′47″N 72°31′43″W / 41.79639°N 72.52861°W / 41.79639; -72.52861 |
| Area | 100 acres (40 ha) |
| Architectural style | Federal, Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 02000831 |
| Added to NRHP | August 6, 2002 |


title: I Shall Be There

abstract: "I Shall Be There" is a song by Irish girl group B*Witched, featuring vocals from South African male choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo. It was released on 6 December 1999 as the second single from their second studio album, Awake and Breathe (1999).

text:
# I Shall Be There

"**I Shall Be There**" is a song by Irish girl group B\*Witched, featuring vocals from South African male choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo. It was released on 6 December 1999 as the second single from their second studio album, *Awake and Breathe* (1999).

## Overview

The recording of the song was a collaboration with African choir Ladysmith Black Mambazo. B\*Witched member Edele Lynch along with MSNBC explained the pairing:

*"We met them backstage at the Brit Awards in 1999, and me and Keavy had been listening to a lot of their stuff, so we asked if they wanted to work with us, and when we came together in the studio it just all kind of fell into place and made for a really interesting experience."*

## Music video

The music video was directed by Katie Bell. It has a very wild 'African' feel to it and featured two different scenes, a jungle scene with the group wearing appropriate clothing, and a savanna theme which was darker and had the girls dressed in more conservative and earth-coloured outfits. Both scenes feature CGI animals.

## Chart performance

"I Shall Be There" was released on 6 December 1999 and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 13, becoming B\*Witched's first single to miss the UK top 10. It spent a total of nine weeks on the chart, five of which were in the top 40. The single was not released in Australia or New Zealand.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 57 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 29 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 13 |

## InfoBox

| "I Shall Be There" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by B\*Witched featuring Ladysmith Black Mambazo | |
| from the album  *Awake and Breathe* | |
| B-side | "Don't Say Never" "Does Your Mother Know" |
| Released | 6 December 1999 |
| Recorded | 1999 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 4:12 |
| Label | Epic, Glowworm |
| Songwriter(s) | Martin Brannigan, Ray "Madman" Hedges |
| Producer(s) | Ray "Madman" Hedges |
| B\*Witched featuring Ladysmith Black Mambazo singles chronology | |
| "Jesse Hold On"
(1999) "**I Shall Be There**"
(1999) "Jump Down"
(2000) | |


title: Northwest Montana History Museum

abstract: The Northwest Montana History Museum, at the restored Central School building in Kalispell, Montana, United States, is a history museum featuring exhibits that illuminate the history of the Northwest Montana region and Flathead Valley. Operated by the non-profit Northwest Montana Historical Society, the Northwest Montana History Museum is housed in the 22,000-square-foot (2,000 m⁲) Richardsonian Romanesque-style four-story stone and brick Central School building, constructed in 1894 and completely restored and renovated in the late 1990s. Current permanent exhibits focus on Montana pioneer Frank Bird Linderman, the Northwest Montana timber industry, Northwest Native American culture, Flathead Valley history, Central School, and the turn-of-the-century community of Demersville.

text:
# Northwest Montana History Museum

**The Northwest Montana History Museum**, at the restored Central School building in Kalispell, Montana, United States, is a history museum featuring exhibits that illuminate the history of the Northwest Montana region and Flathead Valley.

Operated by the non-profit **Northwest Montana Historical Society**, the Northwest Montana History Museum is housed in the 22,000-square-foot (2,000 m2) Richardsonian Romanesque-style four-story stone and brick Central School building, constructed in 1894 and completely restored and renovated in the late 1990s.

Current permanent exhibits focus on Montana pioneer Frank Bird Linderman, the Northwest Montana timber industry, Northwest Native American culture, Flathead Valley history, Central School, and the turn-of-the-century community of Demersville.

48°11′52″N 114°18′39″W / 48.19778°N 114.31083°W / 48.19778; -114.31083

## InfoBox

The Northwest Montana History Museum
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Kalispell, Montana |
| Type | History |


title: Olle Andersson (tennis)

abstract: Anders Olof Antonius "Olle" Andersson was a Swedish tennis player. He competed in the men's doubles at the 1920 Summer Olympics, together with Henning Müller, and finished in ninth place.

text:
# Olle Andersson (tennis)

**Anders Olof Antonius "Olle" Andersson** (29 December 1895 – 6 May 1974) was a Swedish tennis player. He competed in the men's doubles at the 1920 Summer Olympics, together with Henning Müller, and finished in ninth place.

## InfoBox

Olle Andersson
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 29 December 1895
Gävle, Sweden |
| Died | 6 May 1974 (aged 79)
Gävle, Sweden |


title: National Science Review

abstract: National Science Review is an English-language peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal published by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The journal publishes both review articles and perspectives as well as original research in the form of brief communications and research articles. According to Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor was 23.178.

text:
# National Science Review

***National Science Review*** (Chinese title: 国家科学评论) is an English-language peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal published by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The journal publishes both review articles and perspectives as well as original research in the form of brief communications and research articles. According to *Journal Citation Reports*, its 2021 impact factor was 23.178.

## History

The journal was established in 2014 with Chunli Bai as Editor-in-Chief and a stated aim of serving as a channel for the dissemination of scientific achievements by the Chinese scientific community to a worldwide audience as well as a forum for the discussion of scientific policy and interviews of leading researchers. In its inaugural editorial, it specifically identified physical sciences, chemical sciences, life sciences, environmental and earth sciences, materials sciences, and information and engineering sciences as areas of natural and applied science to be covered by the journal.

Since its founding, the journal has witnessed a rapid rise in indicators of scientific impact, including its impact factor (8.843 in 2016, 17.275 in 2020) and total citation count (512 times in 2016, 5889 times in 2020).

From 2014 to 2016, it was published quarterly; from 2017 to 2019, it was published bimonthly. Since 2020, it has been published monthly.

## InfoBox

*National Science Review*
| Discipline | Multidisciplinary scientific |
| --- | --- |
| Language | English |
| Publication details | |
| History | 2014–present |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Frequency | Bimonthly |
| Open access | Yes |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Natl. Sci. Rev.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| CODEN | NSRACI |
| ISSN | 2095-5138 (print)
2053-714X (web)
 |


title: Minehead A.F.C.

abstract: Minehead Association Football Club is a football club based in Minehead, Somerset, England. The club are currently members of the Somerset County League Division One and play at the Recreation Ground. The club is affiliated to the Somerset County FA.

text:
# Minehead A.F.C.

**Minehead Association Football Club** is a football club based in Minehead, Somerset, England. The club are currently members of the Somerset County League Division One and play at the Recreation Ground. The club is affiliated to the Somerset County FA.

## History

The club was established in 1889, and initially played in local leagues until joining the Western League in 1923. After finishing in tenth place in 1924–25, they were relegated to the newly established Division Two. However, after finishing bottom in 1926–27 and 1927–28, the club withdrew from the league.

Minehead returned to the Western League in 1949, joining Division Three. After finishing third in their first season back, they were promoted to Division Two. A fourth-place finish in 1957–58 saw the club promoted to Division One. In 1970–71 they reached the first round proper of the FA Cup for the first time, but lost 2–1 at home to Shrewsbury Town.

After finishing as runners-up in 1971–72, the club were elected to Division One South of the Southern League. A fifth-place finish in 1972–73 was followed by finishing fourth in 1973–74 and third in 1974–75, before the club won the division in 1975–76, earning promotion to the Premier Division. The 1976–77 season proved to be the club's greatest; they finished as runners-up in the Premier Division (at the time, the top level below the Football League), and also reached the first round of the FA Cup again, where they beat Swansea City 1–0 at the Vetch Field, before losing 2–1 at Portsmouth.

Despite reaching the second round of the FA Cup the following season, the club were relegated after finishing fourth bottom of the Premier Division. In 1982–83 they finished second bottom in the Midland Division, and dropped back into the Premier Division of the Western League. In 1988–89 they were relegated to Division One after finishing bottom of the league, and finished bottom of Division One the following season. However, the club recovered to win Division One the next season, earning promotion back to the Premier Division.

In 1993–94 the club finished bottom of the Premier Division again, and returned to Division One, where they again finished bottom the following season. In 1998 the club changed its name to Minehead Town, and won Division One in the season that followed, losing only one match all season. However, the club finished bottom of the Premier Division for two consecutive seasons, before returning to Division One. In 2009–10 they finished bottom of Division One and were relegated to the Somerset County League.

## Ground

Minehead play their home games at Irnham Road, Minehead, Somerset, TA24 5DP.

## Honours

## Records

## Notable former players

1. Players that have played/managed in the football league or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league).
2. Players with full international caps.
3. Players that hold a club record.

51°12′14.45″N 3°28′23.94″W / 51.2040139°N 3.4733167°W / 51.2040139; -3.4733167

## InfoBox

Minehead
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Minehead Football Club |
| Founded | 1889 |
| Ground | Recreation Ground, Minehead |
| Chairman | Mark Vickers |
| Manager | Matt Harris Craig Carr<br>Jameson Branagan |
| League | Somerset County League Division One |
| 2023–24 | Somerset County League Division One, 10th of 15 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Quaker Whaler House

abstract: The Quaker Whaler House is the oldest building in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia (1785). Built by William Ray, a Quaker and cooper from Nantucket who moved to Dartmouth in 1785-86 as a whaler. Its materials and construction methods closely resembles Quaker architecture in Nantucket, such as the asymmetrical facade design and stone foundation. The Quakers settled in Dartmouth for six years (1786-1792) before many of them left for England. The most well-known Quaker was abolitionist Lawrence Hartshorne.

text:
# Quaker Whaler House

The **Quaker Whaler House** is the oldest building in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia (1785). Built by William Ray, a Quaker and cooper from Nantucket who moved to Dartmouth in 1785-86 as a whaler. Its materials and construction methods closely resembles Quaker architecture in Nantucket, such as the asymmetrical facade design and stone foundation. The Quakers settled in Dartmouth for six years (1786-1792) before many of them left for England. The most well-known Quaker was abolitionist Lawrence Hartshorne.

44°40′01″N 63°34′06″W / 44.66698°N 63.56828°W / 44.66698; -63.56828


title: Piet Dumortier

abstract: Piet Dumortier was a Dutch footballer. He played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1938. He played for the Utrecht club VV DOS between 1930 and 1944.

text:
# Piet Dumortier

**Piet Dumortier** (9 November 1915  5 April 1945) was a Dutch footballer. He played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1938.

He played for the Utrecht club VV DOS between 1930 and 1944.

## Personal life

Dumortier married at Utrecht City Hall in 1944 Everdina Abrahamse.

Dumortier became proprietor of a cigar shop in Utrecht. He died during a bombing raid at the end of the Second World War, and shortly before his city was liberated from German occupation, when he was being hospitalised for diphtheria \- during the raid the Germans allegedly turned off the electricity (by other accounts a power failure) which cut power to his iron lung. He is buried at the Tolsteeg Cemetery.

## InfoBox

Piet Dumortier
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1915-11-09)9 November 1915 | | |
| Place of birth | Utrecht, Netherlands | | |
| Date of death | 5 April 1945(1945-04-05) (aged 29) | | |
| Place of death | Utrecht, Netherlands | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1938 | Netherlands | 1 | (0) |


title: Royal Canadian Curling Club

abstract: The Royal Canadian Curling Club is a curling club located in the Riverdale neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The clubhouse on Broadview Avenue was originally built in 1907 by the Royal Canadian Bicycle Club, while the ice arena was added in 1929. In addition to cycling activities, the club had featured skating, baseball, ice hockey, curling, and ten-pin bowling, until 1953, when the club decided to focus exclusively on curling activities. Known to its members as The Royals, the club hosts house league draws on evenings from Sunday to Friday as well as Tuesday afternoons. The club also hosts associate leagues including the Riverdale League, the Rotators, and the Insurance Curling League. The club has sponsored winning teams at provincial curling championships. In 1955, Andy Grant won The British Consols, southern Ontario's men's curling championship. This tournament has gone through a number of name changes in its history and is now known as the Ontario Tankard. Mike McEwen won a second provincial title for the club in 2023. Ontario Scott Tournament of Hearts winners include Carol Thompson in 1982 and 1987 and Hollie Duncan in 2018. In Senior's curling, Jim Sharples has won a number of events including 1992 & 1994, 1998, 1999, and the Tim Hortons Masters in 2000 and 2003. Bob Wood and Carol Thompson represented Ontario at the Seagram Mixed Tournament in 1977.

text:
# Royal Canadian Curling Club

The **Royal Canadian Curling Club** is a curling club located in the Riverdale neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The clubhouse on Broadview Avenue was originally built in 1907 by the *Royal Canadian Bicycle Club*, while the ice arena was added in 1929. In addition to cycling activities, the club had featured skating, baseball, ice hockey, curling, and ten-pin bowling, until 1953, when the club decided to focus exclusively on curling activities.

Known to its members as *The Royals*, the club hosts house league draws on evenings from Sunday to Friday as well as Tuesday afternoons. The club also hosts associate leagues including the Riverdale League, the Rotators, and the Insurance Curling League.

The club has sponsored winning teams at provincial curling championships. In 1955, Andy Grant won The British Consols, southern Ontario's men's curling championship. This tournament has gone through a number of name changes in its history and is now known as the Ontario Tankard. Mike McEwen won a second provincial title for the club in 2023. Ontario Scott Tournament of Hearts winners include Carol Thompson in 1982 and 1987 and Hollie Duncan in 2018. In Senior's curling, Jim Sharples has won a number of events including 1992 & 1994 (Joe Todd Sr.), 1998 (T.E. Financial Consultants Ltd.), 1999 (CIBC Seniors), and the Tim Hortons Masters in 2000 and 2003. Bob Wood and Carol Thompson represented Ontario at the Seagram Mixed Tournament in 1977.

## History

In 1964 the club hosted the inaugural event of the Canadian Mixed Curling Championship. The first championship was won by Ernie Boushy of Winnipeg, Manitoba with a record of 9-1. The club continued hosting the event in 1965.

## Governance

The club is governed by a board of directors who are elected by the members of the club. There are currently 6 board members. The club is member owned. New members purchase equity in the club when they start to curl. The equity is returned to the club when they resign as a member. Only active curlers are allowed to hold equity in the club. There are about 400 active curlers.

The club employs a general manager, two bartenders, a full-time and a part-time ice maker.

## Bonspiels

In 1938, the *Men's Invitational Bonspiel* was created. It ran for 27 years before ending in 1964. In 2003, the event was revived. The event is held late March running from Thursday to Sunday. The 2003 event featured Ontario's venerable Ed Werenich who came a close second in the tournament to the club's own Rob MacKay. In 2009, Ed's son Ryan Werenich skipped the winning team.

Other regular events include the *Turkey Spiel* in December, *Curling Night in Canada* in February, and the women's spiel entitled the *Royal Flush*.

The associate Riverdale League—the oldest and largest gay curling league in Canada, founded in 1962—also holds an annual spiel entitled *Do It On The Ice*. Riverdale and the Royals have twice hosted the annual Canadian Gay Curling Championship, most recently in 2015, when Toronto curler John Epping threw the ceremonial first rock.

## InfoBox

| Royal Canadian Curling Club
"The Royals" | |
| --- | --- |
| Curlers at play in a mixed receational league | |
| Location | 131 Broadview Avenue
Toronto, Ontario M4M 2E9
43°39′35″N 79°20′59″W / 43.65986°N 79.34983°W / 43.65986; -79.34983 |
| Information | |
| Established | Royal Canadian Bicycle Club (1891)
Royal Canadian Bicycle and Curling Club (1929)
Royal Canadian Curling Club (1953) |
| Founder(s) | David Smith, Albert Edwin Walton |
| Club type | Dedicated ice |
| Curling Canada region | OCA Zone 8 |
| Sheets of ice | Six |
| Rock colours | Red and Yellow |
| Website | https://royalcanadiancurling.com/ |


abstract:
The Union of Forces for Democracy and Development is the largest group of Chadian rebel forces opposed to former President Idriss Déby. It was formed in October 2006 under the leadership of Mahamat Nouri. The group consists of:
  - United Front for Democratic Change
  - Democratic Revolutionary Council
  - Union of Forces for Progress and Democracy

text:
# Union of Forces for Democracy and Development

The **Union of Forces for Democracy and Development** is the largest group of Chadian rebel forces opposed to former President Idriss Déby. It was formed in October 2006 under the leadership of Mahamat Nouri.

The group consists of:

## History

On 22 October 2006, the newly formed Union attacked the eastern Chad town of Goz Beida. Although it was initially unclear if they succeeded or if the government was able to defend the city, it later became clear that the Union had captured the city, along with several other cities like Am Timan.

In 2016, the Front for Change and Concord in Chad was born as it split from the UFDD. This group is led by Mahamat Mahdi Ali, who studied in France where he was a Socialist Party member. The group is considered by the authorities "the most well-supplied with fighters and weapons". The FACT led the latest major offensive from rear bases in Libya, which left the death of the President Déby on 19 April 2021, and weeks later the military junta that took power, led by his son the General Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, claimed to have killed several hundred FACT fighters, who retreated into southern Libya.

FACT refused to sign the agreement with the government, saying in a statement that this "rejection is concomitant with the failure to take into account our demands", such as the release of prisoners. The rebel group also stated that it "remains available for dialogue everywhere and always".

## InfoBox

| Union of Forces for Democracy and Development | |
| --- | --- |
| Union des forces pour la démocratie et le développement | |
| Leaders | Mahamat Nouri
Acheikh ibn Oumar |
| Foundation | 22 October 2006 |
| Group(s) | CDR (until May 2007)
FUC
RAFAD
RND
RPJ
UFPD |
| Headquarters | Darfur |
| Ideology | Tubu interests
Baggara Arabs interests (until May 2007)
Anti-Déby |
| Allies | Sudan
Saudi Arabia (alleged) |
| Opponents | Idriss Déby's regime |
| Battles and wars | Chadian Civil War |


title: NGC 7723

abstract: NGC 7723 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aquarius. It is located at a distance of circa 90 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7723 is about 95,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 27, 1785. The galaxy is included in the Herschel 400 Catalogue. It lies 1.5 degrees north-northwest from Omega1 Aquarii. It can be seen with a 4-inch telescope under dark skies.

text:
# NGC 7723

**NGC 7723** is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aquarius. It is located at a distance of circa 90 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7723 is about 95,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 27, 1785. The galaxy is included in the Herschel 400 Catalogue. It lies 1.5 degrees north-northwest from Omega1 Aquarii. It can be seen with a 4-inch telescope under dark skies.

## Characteristics

NGC 7723 is a barred spiral galaxy. It has a bright nucleus and a boxy bulge. In the centre of the galaxy lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be (10.6±4.9)×106  based on the spiral arm pitch angle. The bar emerges from the opposite sides of the bulge. Straight dust lanes are observed along the bar, the one smooth and the other appearing broken. The bar has a maximum apparent length of 64 arcseconds. At the end of the bar the spiral arms form a pseudoring with diameter of 71 arcseconds. Based on observations in far ultraviolet (FUV) and  there is active star formation at the pseudoring. Based on the B-I color profile of the galaxy the bar finishes at 23 arcseconds, at the same distance where there is a population of older stars, and thus is suggested to be the corotation radius of NGC 7723.

The structure of the arms is complex. The arm that emanates from the southwest part of the bar is well defined for a quarter of a revolution and after that it becomes more diffuse and fades after reaching half a revolution. The other arm emanates from a feature about 60 degrees northwest of the bar and brightens after passing the end of the bar, and then it splits in two. The inner part forms the southwest part of the pseudoring and bifurcates after winding for about 120 degrees after the bar end, with the inner part being the brightest. The other arm becomes diffuse and of low surface brightness.

One supernova has been observed in NGC 7723, SN 1975N, a type Ia supernova with peak magnitude of 13.8.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 7723 belongs to a small groups of galaxies known as the NGC 7727 group. Other members of the group include NGC 7727 and NGC 7724. NGC 7727 lies about 40' northwest of NGC 7723.

## InfoBox

| NGC 7723 | |
| --- | --- |
| NGC 7723 by Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Aquarius |
| Right ascension | 23h 38m 57.1s |
| Declination | −12° 57 40 |
| Redshift | 0.006254 ± 0.000027 |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 1875 ± 8 km/ |
| Distance | 91.5 ± 10.6 Mly (28.1 ± 3.3 Mpc) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.2 |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SB(r)b |
| Apparent size (V) | 3.5 × 2.3 |
| Other designations | |
| MCG -02-60-005, PGC 72009 | |


title: Ian Gallagher (footballer)

abstract: Ian "Buster" Gallagher is an English former footballer. Gallagher owns his own physiotherapy business called First Team Physiotherapy.

text:
# Ian Gallagher (footballer)

**Ian "Buster" Gallagher** (born 30 May 1978) is an English former footballer. Gallagher owns his own physiotherapy business called First Team Physiotherapy.

## Career

### Playing career

In 1996, Gallagher made his first and only league appearance for his boyhood club Hartlepool in a Nationwide Division Three game against Plymouth Argyle.

Gallagher also made an appearance as a substitute in a Football League Trophy defeat against Burnley in December 1996.

### Physiotherapy career

Following a knee injury, Gallagher was forced to retire which led to him training as a physio. Gallagher started working as a sports therapist at Hartlepool United following his retirement and became the club's Head Physio in 2012.

In April 2017, following the sacking of Hartlepool manager Dave Jones, Gallagher was one of three men – along with Stuart Parnaby and Billy Paynter – tasked with joint caretaker-managers Matthew Bates for the final two games of the season, which ended in a defeat and a victory, but ultimately relegation due to a late Newport County goal.

In June 2017, Gallagher was controversially sacked from Hartlepool by the club's chairperson Pam Duxbury ending his 25-year spell with the club. Duxbury said of his departure: "Times need to change at Hartlepool United FC to build for the future and unlock the potential that Hartlepool United has. I am fully aware of the comments which have been made on social media overnight – not just from our supporters but also from former players and managers at HUFC - and understand this may not be a popular decision."

Gallagher was appointed Head Physiotherapist at National League North club York City in August 2017.

Gallagher left York in August 2020 to re-take up his old position at Hartlepool United as the club's Head Physiotherapist. Buster left Pools in October 2021 citing personal and business reasons.

Buster opened his second physiotherapy clinic in December 2021.

## InfoBox

Ian "Buster" Gallagher
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Ian Gallagher | | |
| Date of birth | (1978-05-30) 30 May 1978 | | |
| Place of birth | Hartlepool, England | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Hartlepool United | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1995–1997 | Hartlepool United | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


# Norway at the World Athletics Championships

Norway has participated in every edition of the World Athletics Championships since 1980.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Year | Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bronze | Ingrid Kristiansen | 1980 Sittard | Women's 3000 metres |
| Gold | Grete Waitz | 1983 Helsinki | Women's marathon |
| | Ingrid Kristiansen | 1987 Rome | Women's 10,000 metres |
| Silver | Lars Arvid Nilsen | 1991 Tokyo | Men's shot put |
| Gold | Trine Hattestad | 1993 Stuttgart | Women's javelin throw |
| Bronze | Vebjørn Rodal | 1995 Gothenburg | Men's 800 metres |
| Gold | Hanne Haugland | 1997 Athens | Women's high jump |
| | Trine Hattestad | | Women's javelin throw |
| | Bronze | 1999 Seville | Women's javelin throw |
| Silver | Andreas Thorkildsen | 2005 Helsinki | Men's javelin throw |
| | | 2007 Osaka | Men's javelin throw |
| Gold | | 2009 Berlin | Men's javelin throw |
| | | Trond Nymark | Men's 50 kilometres walk |
| Silver | Andreas Thorkildsen | 2011 Daegu | Men's javelin throw |
| Gold | Karsten Warholm | 2017 London | Men's 400 metres hurdles |
| Bronze | Filip Ingebrigtsen | | Men's 1500 metres |
| Gold | Karsten Warholm | 2019 Doha | Men's 400 metres hurdles |
| Gold | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | 2022 Eugene | Men's 5000 metres |
| Silver | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | | Men's 1500 metres |
| Bronze | Eivind Henriksen | | Men's Hammer throw |
| Gold | Karsten Warholm | 2023 Budapest | Men's 400 metres hurdles |
| | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | | Men's 5000 metres |
| Silver | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | | Men's 1500 metres |
| Bronze | Narve Gilje Nordås | | Men's 1500 metres |

## Medal tables

## InfoBox

| Norway at the
World Championships in Athletics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| WA code | NOR |
| National federation | Norges Friidrettsforbund |
| Website | www.friidrett.no |
| Medals
Ranked 21st | Gold 12 Silver 6 Bronze 6 Total 24 |
| World Championships in Athletics appearances (overview) | |
|  | |


title: Hart Amos

abstract: Hart Amos, was an Australian comic strip writer and artist.

text:
# Hart Amos

**Hart Amos** (2 December 1916  8 June 2000), was an Australian comic strip writer and artist.

## Biography

Hartley Vincent Amos was born in Lindfield, New South Wales on 2 December 1916, the eldest son of an insurance company manager.

Amos attended Artarmon Public School and North Sydney Boys High School before joining the brewing firm of Tooth and Co. as a clerk in the firm's advertising department. In 1933 he enrolled at East Sydney Technical College where he studied life drawing and oil painting until the end of 1937. He was close friends with his cousin, Paul Brickhill (the best-selling author of *The Great Escape*, *The Dam Busters*, and *Reach for the Sky*) and Peter Finch (Academy Award winning actor).

## Later in life

Due to the shortage of work Amos joined the army in 1938, enlisting as a signaller in the 7th Field Artillery but eventually becoming the unit’s camouflager, serving in New Guinea and Borneo, and obtaining the rank of Lieutenant, before he was discharged on 21 December 1945. Still wanting a career in the art world he sold cartoons to *Rydges* and *Quiz* before worked freelance for K.G. Murray Publishing Company. Amos' first assignment for K.G. Murray was to draw a full comic book, *The Lost Patrol*. The strip dealt with Australian soldiers fighting in New Guinea against the Japanese, for which he was able to call upon his own first-hand experience. Amos went on to produce a further series of comics, including *The Moon Mirror*, *Stark, The Stoneage Man*, *Kidnap Cavern*, *Queen of the Green Men* and *Hurricane Hardy*, at which time he was offered the job of illustrating the *Devil Doone* comic strip, written by Ron Carson-Gold, which appeared in the *Man Junior Magazine*. *Devil Doone* was a soldier of fortune strip that had previously been handled for a brief period by June Mendoza and Carl Lyon. Amos took over the strip in April 1946 and continued to draw the monthly strip for 44 issues until the middle of 1969. *Devil Doone* was also reprinted in comic book form. Writing in *Cartoonists in Australia* (View Productions, 1983), Amos recalled: "During all this time...I had not taken a holiday and was slipping into the trap of work overload. And one morning the trap snapped shut...I hit a psychological block and found I couldn't draw a damn thing! Frightened stiff, I had to quit Murray magazines and ease off from the pressure of publishing deadlines."

After leaving K.G. Murray, Amos was persuaded to take on the illustration work for John Dixon's comic strip, *Air Hawk and the Flying Doctors*. His first pages for *Air Hawk and the Flying Doctors* appeared in March 1970 with his last one published in June 1977, when he decided to retire from comic strip illustrations.

* Unger, Ingrid; Shiell, Annette; Monash University. National Centre for Australian Studies (1994). *ACE biographical portraits : the artists behind the comic book characters : the Australian comic book exhibition, Australian comics 1930s-1990s, touring Australia during 1995/96*. National Centre for Australian Studies, Monash University. ISBN 978-0-7326-0829-3.

## InfoBox

| Hart Amos | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Hartley Vincent Amos
(1916-12-02)2 December 1916
Lindfield, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 8 June 2000(2000-06-08) (aged 83) |
| Occupation | Cartoonist, illustrator |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Period | 1945–1977 |


title: Idlewild Park (Reno, Nevada)

abstract: Idlewild Park is a large, 49 acre community park close to downtown Reno, Nevada on the Truckee River. It includes a rose garden, duck ponds, two children's parks, a pool and a skate park. It holds the Reno Earth Day celebration every year and hosts the Reno Street Food food truck event through the summer months. It is also home to the historic California Building on Cowan Drive. Idlewild park is a 49-acre park that was once just a few ranches owned by Bennett, Murray, and Ferris. In 1907, the property that is now Idlewild park was purchased by James Newlands. In 1921, the City of Reno purchased this property from Newlands for $23,500.

text:
# Idlewild Park (Reno, Nevada)

**Idlewild Park** is a large, 49 acre community park close to downtown Reno, Nevada on the Truckee River. It includes a rose garden, duck ponds, two children's parks, a pool and a skate park. It holds the Reno Earth Day celebration every year and hosts the Reno Street Food food truck event through the summer months. It is also home to the historic California Building on Cowan Drive.

Idlewild park is a 49-acre park that was once just a few ranches owned by Bennett, Murray, and Ferris. In 1907, the property that is now Idlewild park was purchased by James Newlands (nephew of former US Senator Francis Newlands). In 1921, the City of Reno purchased this property from Newlands for $23,500.

## California Building

In 1927, Reno hosted an exposition commemorating the completion of the Transcontinental Highway passing through the City and a building was erected on the site. In 1938, the American Legion gave the building to the City of Reno. We call this the California Building which hosts numerous cultural and special event, weddings, meetings and group gatherings throughout the year.

## Rose Garden

The Rose Garden was established in 1958 under the leadership of Fred Galloway and is now dedicated in his honor. Galloway was the City of Reno horticulturist for more than 25 years, retiring in 1983. It is the only Rose Garden located in the State of Nevada that is certified by the American Rose Society. The Rose Garden is one acre of Idlewild Park and hosts over 200 varieties of roses and over 1,750 total roses.

## History

Idlewild Park and the California Building were gifts to Reno from the State of California. It was the dawn of the age of automobile travel and Reno was suddenly an important crossroads for two new transcontinental highways. Both the Lincoln Highway (today's U.S. 50) and the Victory Highway (old U.S. 40 through Reno, now 4th Street) were being completed and a big celebration was in order, which turned out to be the 1927 Transcontinental Highway Exposition. The original Reno Arch built for the Exposition was moved to Idlewild Park before it ended up at its present location spanning Lake Street next to the National Automobile Museum.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Idlewild Park | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location within NevadaIdlewild Park (Reno, Nevada) (the United States) | |
| Location | Reno, Nevada, United States of America |
| Coordinates | 39°31′19″N 119°49′59″W / 39.521944°N 119.833056°W / 39.521944; -119.833056 |
| Area | 49 acres (20 ha) |
| Created | 1927 |
| Operated by | City of Reno |
| Status | Open year round |
| Website | Official site |


title: U.S. Route 366

abstract:
U.S. Route 366 was the designation for two U.S. Numbered Highways in the United States, both of which were related to U.S. Route 66:
  - U.S. Route 366 (1927–1932), a route connecting El Paso and Amarillo in Texas, by way of Clovis, New Mexico
  - U.S. Route 366 (1932–1939), a route connecting Albuquerque and Willard in New Mexico

text:
# U.S. Route 366

**U.S. Route 366** was the designation for two U.S. Numbered Highways in the United States, both of which were related to U.S. Route 66:

Media related to U.S. Route 366 at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| U.S. Route 366 | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| US 360   US 370 | |


title: Quaker Valley High School

abstract: Quaker Valley High School is a high school located in Leetsdale, Pennsylvania. The school is one of the four National Blue Ribbon Schools that comprise the Quaker Valley School District. The school teaches an average of 645 students in grades 9 through 12, and offers a college-preparatory core curriculum with elective courses. Quaker Valley High School offers three College-in-High-School courses through the University of Pittsburgh and has an active dual enrollment partnership with Community College of Allegheny County, Robert Morris University, the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, and Penn State Beaver. The Dual Enrollment program is facilitated by the Office of Collegiate Affairs. As a highlight of the academic program, the Personal Project/Honors Personal Project, completed during the sophomore year, fulfills a graduation requirement and provides students with the opportunity to work over several months in an area of personal interest with an adult mentor. Students pursue topics as diverse as their personalities and talents. This research experience results in a final product, a presentation to a faculty panel, and a paper reflecting on the learning process.]

text:
# Quaker Valley High School

**Quaker Valley High School** is a high school located in Leetsdale, Pennsylvania. The school is one of the four National Blue Ribbon Schools that comprise the Quaker Valley School District. The school teaches an average of 645 students in grades 9 through 12, and offers a college-preparatory core curriculum with elective courses.

Quaker Valley High School offers three College-in-High-School courses through the University of Pittsburgh and has an active dual enrollment partnership with Community College of Allegheny County, Robert Morris University, the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, and Penn State Beaver. The Dual Enrollment program is facilitated by the Office of Collegiate Affairs.

As a highlight of the academic program, the Personal Project/Honors Personal Project, completed during the sophomore year, fulfills a graduation requirement and provides students with the opportunity to work over several months in an area of personal interest with an adult mentor. Students pursue topics as diverse as their personalities and talents. This research experience results in a final product, a presentation to a faculty panel, and a paper reflecting on the learning process.\]

## Athletics

### Athletic Training/Physical Therapy Services

Quaker Valley School District contracts athletic training and physical therapy services to Greater Pittsburgh Rehab and Sports Medicine Associates. Athletes are under the direct supervision of a certified athletic trainer. Athletes who must have extended rehabilitative services provided to them are referred through the athletic trainer to the GPOA network of physicians.

### Interscholastic Athletic Program

Girls: Basketball: Varsity, JV, 7/8; Crew: Club; Cross Country: Varsity, 7/8; Golf: Varsity; Lacrosse: Varsity, JV; Soccer: Varsity, JV, 7/8; Softball: Varsity, JV; Swimming: Varsity; Tennis: Varsity; Track: Varsity, 7/8; Volleyball: Varsity, JV, 7/8; Bowling: Varsity, JV

Boys: Baseball: Varsity; Basketball: Varsity, JV, 9th, 7/8; Bowling: Varsity, JV; Cross Country: Varsity; Football: Varsity, JV, 7/8; Golf: Varsity; Ice Hockey: Club; Lacrosse: Varsity, JV; Soccer: Varsity, JV, 7/8; Swimming: Varsity; Tennis: Varsity; Track: Varsity, 7/8; Wrestling: Varsity, 7/8

## Collegiate Affairs

The Office of Collegiate Affairs at Quaker Valley High School is responsible for assisting students with their college search, application and selection process, their SAT and ACT preparation, scholarship search and financial aid process. Since 90% of Quaker Valley students attend a two or four-year college, most students utilize the resources this office has to offer. Working in conjunction with the guidance counselors and academic specialist, the Director of Collegiate Affairs begins working with students in the fall of the junior year.

Also, the Office of Collegiate Affairs oversees visits from college admission counselors and military personnel, letters of recommendation from faculty, and the dual enrollment program with four partners: Penn State Beaver, Robert Morris University, The Art Institute, and Community College of Allegheny County.

## Global Scholars Initiative

The Global Scholars Initiative stems from a collaborative partnership with the University of Pittsburgh University Center for International Studies (UCIS). The goal of the initiative is to provide students with an educational program that is relevant in the modern world. Coursework places special emphasis on the skills needed for future success such as information and media literacy, multi-faceted communications, collaborative problem solving, technology integration, and the ability to apply creativity, innovation, and higher-level thinking across multiple disciplines.

## Guidance Services

The QVHS Guidance department has been recognized as a model program (RAMP) by the American School Counseling Association (ASCA). The department is made up of two school counselors who pride themselves in focusing on the individual needs of every student and family. Counselors work with students individually and in small and large groups for academic planning, goal setting, personal/social development, and career exploration.

## Music and Performing Arts

The Quaker Valley Music Department claims to be a recipient of the "Top 100 Communities for Music Education" award. The music program offers the following performance ensembles: Marching Band, Symphonic Band, Jazz Ensemble, String Orchestra, Symphony Orchestra, Concert Choir, Chamber Singers, and male and female Barbershop Quartets. Classes include Keyboard, Music Theory I, Music Theory II, AP Music Theory, Instrumental Lessons, and History of Popular Music.

Quaker Valley High School's performing ensembles consistently receive Excellent and Superior ratings at Pennsylvania Music Educators Association Adjudication festivals and win awards for competitions in Florida, Ohio, Virginia, and Toronto. Also, these groups regularly offer their talents to a variety of civic events. On average, 40% of the high school student body participates in one or more of the performing ensembles.

Each spring the high school Music and Drama Departments produce a full-scale Broadway musical. Over 50 students participate on stage or behind the scenes building sets, assembling costumes, or hanging lights. The high school has staged a wide range of shows, the most recent being The Sound of Plaid, 9 to 5, The Drowsy Chaperone, and Pirates of Penzance. Quaker Valley musicals have won numerous Gene Kelly Awards along the way (the Tony Awards of area high schools), winning the best musical for Guys and Dolls in 2012.

Students who excel in the Music Department qualify for membership in the Quaker Valley Chapter of the Tri-M National Music Honor Society. The Society recognizes students’ academic and musical achievements and provides a venue for community service in the arts. One of the membership requirements is participation in a student solo recital in front of family, peers, and teachers.

## Recognition

The 2017 Pittsburgh Business Times Guide to Western Pennsylvania Schools ranked Quaker Valley School District 8th out of 105 public school districts in western Pennsylvania and 37th out of 497 school districts in Pennsylvania. The ranking is based on a formula developed by the Business Times using three years of math and reading test scores.

In 2010, Newsweek Magazine designated Quaker Valley High School as one of America's Top Public High Schools for the sixth consecutive year. Quaker Valley ranks 994 with an index of 1.598, placing it among the top six percent of high schools nationwide.

## Technological & Literary Resources

Each student is loaned an iPad for schoolwork. QVHS offers courses in computer science, networking, digital art, technology education, and web design. Technology Education courses feature Computer Assisted Drafting and Design (CADD) and hands-on construction courses.

Most classrooms are equipped with multi-media projectors, electronic whiteboards, VCR/DVD players, and cable television.

Quaker Valley High School's library provides students and teachers with access to digital media and research tools, as well as e-books and access to informational databases for use in the classroom. The library has over 13,000 print and digital resources as well as a collection of magazines, newspapers, and multi-media resources for students and teachers.

In the 2021-2022 academic year, Quaker Valley High School hosted AP Gaming, a high level computer science class, taught by Dr Darren Mariano.

## Visual Arts

The visual arts department at Quaker Valley High School offers a curriculum of both traditional fine arts courses and digital offerings. The visual arts are offered as elective courses ranging from beginning levels for 9th graders to AP Studio art in 12th grade. The visual arts programs allow students to learn techniques such as drawing, page layout, oil painting, screen printing, metals and jewelry, and Adobe Photoshop.

## Notable alumni

## InfoBox

| Quaker Valley High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
|  | |
| 625 Beaver St., Leetsdale, PA 15056 40°33′39″N 80°12′12″W / 40.56083°N 80.20333°W / 40.56083; -80.20333 | |
| Information | |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1956 |
| School district | Quaker Valley School District |
| Principal | Deborah Riccobelli |
| Staff | 53.50 (FTE) |
| Grades | 9–12 |
| Enrollment | 581 (2022–23) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 10.86 |
| Color(s) |  |
| Information | (412) 749-6000 |
| Website | www.qvsd.org |


title: Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke

abstract: Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke was a Belgian gag-a-day comic strip series drawn by Marc Sleen from 1944 until 1965. It was continued by artists Hurey and Jean-Pol until 1974.

text:
# Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke

***Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke*** was a Belgian gag-a-day comic strip series drawn by Marc Sleen from 1944 until 1965. It was continued by artists Hurey and Jean-Pol until 1974.

## Concept

*Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke* was a classic family comic strip, drawn by Sleen. All gags center around a father, Piet Fluwijn, and his naughty, but innocent little son, Bolleke. The mother of the family is sometimes seen, but seldom plays a large role. The series was inspired by the German gag-a-day comic *Vater und Sohn* by Erich Ohser.

## History

On Christmas Day 1944 the first gag was published in the Flemish magazine *Ons Volk Ontwaakt*, but for about a year Piet Fluwijn was the only character. On December 27, 1945 the comic strip was moved to the weekly youth supplement of the magazine *Ons Volkske*. Sleen then introduced Fluwijn's son, Bolleke, who was still called "Bommeke" in those days. From April 3, 1947 on the series was also published in *'t Kapoentje*, the weekly youth supplement of the newspaper *Het Volk*, where the character was named *"Bolletje"*. They were also translated into French and published in *Le Petit Luron*, the weekly youth supplement of the magazine *Samedi*, under the name *Miche et Celestin Radis*.

In 1965 Sleen decided to terminate all his other comic strips in favor of *The Adventures of Nero*. "Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke" too was cancelled on April 14, 1965. Cartoonists Hurey and Jean-Pol drew a new version of the series for the comics magazine *Pats*, but in 1974 the series came to a permanent halt.

## Albums

Between 1956 and 1965 ten albums were published. These albums did not contain all the gags and the gags were not published in chronological order. Between 2010 and 2018, 26 albums were published containing the complete series of 850 gags drawn by Marc Sleen between 1945 and 1965 in chronological order and additional information written by Yves Kerremans, with new covers drawn by Dirk Stallaert.

## Crossover with Sleen's other series

Marc Sleen enjoyed giving his characters cameos in *The Adventures of Nero*. In the story *De Blauwe Toekan* *("The Blue Toucan")* (1948) Bolleke can be seen on a local fair and later in the story next to Jan Spier's French fries store. In *"Beo de Verschrikkelijke" ("Beo the Horrible") (1952)* Fluwijn and Bolleke are seen in the crowd at the harbour and in *"De Brollebril" ("The Bogus Glasses") (1960)* they are among the many characters who come to donate Nero money. In *"De Muurloper" ("The Wall Walker") (1995)* they make another cameo.

In 1971 Herman De Coninck and Piet Piryns interviewed Marc Sleen for the magazine Humo. As a tribute they signed their article with the pseudonyms *"Herman de Keunink"* (a nod to Sleen's series *Oktaaf Keunink*) and *Piet Fluwijns*.

Flemish comedian Urbanus is a huge fan of Bolleke and a personal friend of Sleen. When Sleen retired in 2002 Urbanus came to sing a homage to him, *"Ode aan Marc Sleen"*, dressed up as Bolleke. The song also mentions his love for the comic. Urbanus' own comics, such as *Urbanus*, are also inspired by *"Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke"*.

Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke also had a cameo in the *Agent 327* album *"De Golem van Antwerpen" ("The Golem of Antwerp") (2002)*, where they visit the Antwerp Zoo.

The characters can also be seen on a wall dedicated to characters from Sleen's other series, *The Adventures of Nero*, at the Sint-Goriksplein/Place Saint-Géry in Brussels, where it is part of the Brussels' Comic Book Route.

## InfoBox

| *Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | (Belgium) |
| First appearance | Piet Fluwijn (1944), Bolleke (1945) |
| Created by | Marc Sleen |


title: Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage

abstract: The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is a converted Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun carriage which has been used in the UK to bear the coffin at the funeral processions of: Queen Victoria; King Edward VII; King George V; King George VI; Sir Winston Churchill; Admiral of the Fleet The 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma; and Queen Elizabeth II. It is traditionally pulled by members of the Royal Navy; when not in use, it is kept at the shore establishment HMS Excellent. A smaller version, known as the Portsmouth Gun Carriage, has been used at the ceremonial funerals of several senior naval officers in the 20th century.

text:
# Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage

The **Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage** is a converted Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun carriage which has been used in the UK to bear the coffin at the funeral processions of: Queen Victoria; King Edward VII; King George V; King George VI; Sir Winston Churchill; Admiral of the Fleet The 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma; and Queen Elizabeth II. It is traditionally pulled by members of the Royal Navy; when not in use, it is kept at the shore establishment HMS *Excellent*. A smaller version, known as the Portsmouth Gun Carriage, has been used at the ceremonial funerals of several senior naval officers in the 20th century.

## Manufacture

The gun carriage is from a British Army Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun and weighs 2.5 tonnes (2.8 tons).

The carriage was made by Vickers, Sons and Maxim in 1896 and entered storage at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, being recorded as No. 146. The carriage never saw active service, probably being retained as part of a reserve. Queen Victoria had seen a gun carriage used during the funeral of her son, the Duke of Albany, and requested the same for her funeral.

In 1899, No. 146 was handed to the Royal Carriage Department for conversion for use in state funerals. A catafalque and rubber tyres were added but other fittings and fixtures were left unchanged.

## Victoria's funeral

The carriage was used during the state funeral of Queen Victoria in 1901. In the days after Victoria's death the carriage was issued to the X Battery of the Royal Horse Artillery (RHA). It was to carry the Queen's coffin from Windsor railway station to Windsor Castle, where it would be interred in the adjacent Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore on 2 February.

According to the Naval Historical Society of Australia there are two accounts of the events that followed. According to a naval observer, Lieutenant Percy Noble, the RHA's horses had not been exercised while awaiting the Royal Train's arrival and were unhappy when the coffin was placed on the carriage. They are said to have reared up and threatened to topple the coffin. Noble stated that Prince Louis of Battenberg asked the Royal Navy party commander, Lieutenant Algernon Boyle, for his sailors to pull the carriage.

The army officer in charge of X Battery at the funeral, Lieutenant M.L. Goldie, stated instead that an eye hole on the carriage splinter bar broke when his horses moved off. Confusion followed as various officers and officials attempted to exert control over the situation that prevented him from carrying out immediate repairs.

The end result was that sailors of the Royal Navy pulled the carriage to Windsor Castle, with a team of sailors using improvised drag ropes, made up from the horse harnesses and the communication cord taken from the royal train. This started a tradition that has been upheld at all subsequent state funerals.

## Later history

After Victoria's funeral, the Royal Navy retained the carriage; they may have refused to return it to the army. The navy was formally given the carriage by George V in 1910. The carriage has since been used at the funerals of Edward VII, George V, George VI, Sir Winston Churchill, Lord Mountbatten, and Elizabeth II. It is stored at the shore establishment HMS *Excellent*, near Portsmouth. The staff instructors' mess displays the ropes used at the funeral of Edward VII. In storage the carriage is moved slightly every seven days, to allow its wheels to turn by a quarter to prevent them from being deformed. The carriage, including its gun barrel, are regularly polished. The carriage is held at 24-hours readiness for service in a facility kept at a constant temperature of 16–20 °C (61–68 °F) and between 40 and 70% humidity to hinder fungal growth.

Most recently, the gun carriage made its first appearance in 43 years for the funeral procession from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey for the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022. It was transported by 138 naval ratings, with 98 pulling, in front of the carriage, and 40 behind, braking, with 4 officers walking alongside the 40 brakers, 4 officers walking alongside the pullers, and 2 further officers leading the 138. After the service at the abbey the carriage was used again, attended by 137 naval ratings (one having fallen ill), to carry the coffin to Constitution Hill where it was transferred to the state hearse for its journey from Wellington Arch to St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle for interment. This occasion marked the first time in history that women of the Royal Navy were part of the gun carriage crew.

## Uses

| Date | Funeral |
| --- | --- |
| 2 February 1901 | State funeral of Queen Victoria |
| 20 May 1910 | State funeral of King Edward VII |
| 28 January 1936 | State funeral of King George V |
| 15 February 1952 | State funeral of King George VI |
| 30 January 1965 | State funeral of Sir Winston Churchill |
| 5 September 1979 | Ceremonial funeral of the Earl Mountbatten of Burma |
| 19 September 2022 | State funeral of Queen Elizabeth II |

## Portsmouth Gun Carriage

A smaller gun carriage, called the Portsmouth Gun Carriage, is stored at HMS *Collingwood*, a shore establishment at Fareham in Hampshire, and has been used for eight ceremonial funerals of senior naval officers between 1935 and 1967. These include Earl Jellicoe, Earl Beatty, Sir Dudley Pound, and Viscount Cunningham. A plaque on the carriage records that it originally came from HMS *Pembroke* in Chatham, Kent, and was first used for the funeral of Sir Charles Madden at Westminster Abbey on 7 June 1935. It is a QF 12-pounder 8 cwt gun carriage, usually pulled by a team of 18 ratings.

* *Funeral Of Queen Victoria - C (1901)*. British Pathé. Retrieved 21 October 2022. \- newsreel of Queen Victoria's State Funeral showing firstly the horse drawn gun carriage and secondly (from 1:10), the carriage hauled by naval ratings at Windsor railway station.
* *Funeral Of Sir Dudley Pound (1943)*. British Pathé. Retrieved 21 October 2022. \- newsreel of the ceremonial funeral of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound, showing the smaller Portsmouth Gun Carriage.


title: Unanderra, New South Wales

abstract: Unanderra is a suburb of Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately 6 km south-west of the Wollongong CBD. It is bordered to the west by Farmborough, Cordeaux Heights and Farmborough Heights in the Mount Kembla foothills, the north by Figtree, the east by Berkeley and Flagstaff Hill, site of the Nan Tien Temple, and the south by Kembla Grange. Unanderra is both a residential suburb, mostly to the west of the Princes Highway and industrial, to the east. Along the highway is a strip of shops, including Woolworths and several speciality stores. Two distinctive buildings in Unanderra are the Catholic Church and the Syriac Orthodox Church. The Immaculate Conception Catholic Church was opened in 1954 and subsequently extended in 1997 and is located at 48 Princes Highway, Unanderra. Saint Thomas Syriac Orthodox Church in Central Road, Unanderra, was opened in 2007. Unanderra has several local attractions including an old school building, several historic houses and a community centre. The community centre is housed in the former Central Illawarra Municipal Council Chambers, opened in 1901. This operated until the merging of the North Illawarra and Central Illawarra chambers to create the City of Greater Wollongong in 1947. The Unanderra Branch Library opened in 1955 within the centre and was enlarged in 1960. The suburb lies on the Illawarra coastal plain, with its west border in the lower foothills of Mount Kembla. From the highway it is possible to see Mount Kembla and it has a distinctly different shape compared to other views of it.

text:
# Unanderra, New South Wales

**Unanderra** (/ˈjnəndɛrə/ *YOU-nən-derr-ə*) is a suburb of Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately 6 km south-west of the Wollongong CBD. It is bordered to the west by Farmborough, Cordeaux Heights and Farmborough Heights in the Mount Kembla foothills, the north by Figtree, the east by Berkeley and Flagstaff Hill, site of the Nan Tien Temple, and the south by Kembla Grange.

Unanderra is both a residential suburb, mostly to the west of the Princes Highway and industrial, to the east. Along the highway is a strip of shops, including Woolworths and several speciality stores.

Two distinctive buildings in Unanderra are the Catholic Church and the Syriac Orthodox Church. The Immaculate Conception Catholic Church was opened in 1954 and subsequently extended in 1997 and is located at 48 Princes Highway, Unanderra. Saint Thomas Syriac Orthodox Church in Central Road, Unanderra, was opened in 2007.

Unanderra has several local attractions including an old school building, several historic houses and a community centre. The community centre is housed in the former Central Illawarra Municipal Council Chambers, opened in 1901. This operated until the merging of the North Illawarra and Central Illawarra chambers to create the City of Greater Wollongong in 1947. The Unanderra Branch Library opened in 1955 within the centre and was enlarged in 1960.

The suburb lies on the Illawarra coastal plain, with its west border in the lower foothills of Mount Kembla. From the highway it is possible to see Mount Kembla and it has a distinctly different shape compared to other views of it.

## History

At the time of its founding it was known as Charcoal or Charcoal Creek, the name of a prominent waterway through the area. From the late 19th century Unanderra served as a gateway to the Sydney Municipal markets for produce (apples, beans, peas, milk) from the surrounding area as well as South Kembla, Cordeaux Valley and as far away as Goondarrin. On 20 August 1932, Unanderra became the junction for the scenic and heavily-graded railway to Moss Vale.

The Unanderra Hotel was built in 1956 and has since undergone a refurbishment to be one of the area's most-visited attractions.

## InfoBox

| Unanderra<br>Wollongong, New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Unanderra | |
| Coordinates | 34°27′13″S 150°50′41″E / 34.45361°S 150.84472°E / -34.45361; 150.84472 |
| Population | 5,476 (2021 census) |
| Postcode(s) | 2526 |
| Elevation | 14 m (46 ft) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | City of Wollongong |
| State electorate(s) | Wollongong |
| Federal division(s) |  |
| **Suburbs around Unanderra:**  Cordeaux Heights Figtree Spring Hill  Farmborough Heights Unanderra Cringila  Kembla Grange Berkeley Berkeley | |


title: Naas Directors Plate Novice Chase

abstract: The Naas Directors Plate Novice Chase is a Grade 3 National Hunt novice chase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Naas over a distance of 2 miles and 4 furlongs and during the race there are 13 fences to be jumped. It is scheduled to take place each year in March. The race was first run in 1999 and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2012. It was originally titled the Kilcock Novice Chase and has been run under its present title since 2010.

text:
# Naas Directors Plate Novice Chase

Naas Directors Plate Novice Chase
| 2024 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Tactical Move | Jumping Jet | Jacksons Gold |

| Previous years | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2023 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Journey With Me | Limerick Lace | Flanking Maneuver |
| 2022 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Delvino | Lifetime Ambition | Jeremys Flame |
| 2021 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Conflated | Waitnsee | Ministerforsport |

| 2020-2011 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Royal Rendezvous | Ministerforsport | Gallant John Joe |
| 2019 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Kaiser Black | Camelia De Cotte | Robin Des Foret |
| 2017 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Ball D'arc | Gangster | Prince Of Scars |
| 2016 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Sub Lieutenant | Tell Us More | Arctic Skipper |
| 2015 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Fine Rightly | Rule The World | Azorian |
| 2014 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Bright New Dawn | Letter Of Credit | Owega Star |
| 2013 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Dedigout | You Must Know Me | Banjaxed Girl |
| 2012 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Flemenstar | Frisco Depot | Bog Warrior |
| 2011 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Prince Erik | Montan | Sam Adams |

| 2010-2001 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Zaarito | Whatuthink | Beckett Rock |
| 2009 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Joncol | Top Of The Rock | Travino |
| 2008 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Wheresben | Freds Benefit | Kilcrea Castle |
| 2007 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Offshore Account | Preists Leap | Hear The Echo |
| 2006 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Mansony | King Johns Castle | Majlis |
| 2005 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Green Belt Flyer | Davenport Milenium | Adarma |
| 2004 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Emperors Guest | Camden Tanner | Munster |
| 2003 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Rathgar Beau | Glens Music | Schwartzhalle |
| 2002 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Mantles Prince | Satcoslam | Over The First |

| 2000-1999 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Donadino | Shanes Hero | Yashgans Vision |
| 1999 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Oneofourown | Brambledale | Tarthooth |
|  | | |

The **Naas Directors Plate Novice Chase** is a Grade 3 National Hunt novice chase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Naas over a distance of 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres) and during the race there are 13 fences to be jumped. It is scheduled to take place each year in March.

The race was first run in 1999 and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2012. It was originally titled the Kilcock Novice Chase and has been run under its present title since 2010.

## Records

**Most successful jockey (2 wins):**

* David Casey -  *Donadino (2000), Offshore Account (2007)*
* Davy Condon \-  *Zaarito (2010), Prince Erik (2011)*
* Davy Russell \-  *Dedigout (2013), Fine Rightly (2015)*
* Bryan Cooper \- *Bright New Dawn (2014), Ball D'Arc (2017)*

**Most successful trainer (2 wins):**

## Winners

| **Year** | **Winner** | **Age** | **Jockey** | **Trainer** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999 | Oneofourown | 8 | K P Gaule | S Donohoe |
| 2000 | Donadino | 7 | David Casey | Charlie Swan |
| 2001 | Cancelled due to foot-and-mouth crisis | | | |
| 2002 | Mantles Prince | 8 | J L Cullen | P Hughes |
| 2003 | Rathgar Beau | 7 | Barry Geraghty | E Sheehy |
| 2004 | Emperors Guest | 6 | Robbie Power | Paddy Mullins |
| 2005 | Green Belt Flyer | 7 | Robbie Power | Jessica Harrington |
| 2006 | Mansony | 7 | Conor O'Dwyer | Arthur Moore |
| 2007 | Offshore Account | 7 | David Casey | Charlie Swan |
| 2008 | Wheresben | 9 | Mr J A Fahey | Seamus Fahey |
| 2009 | Joncol | 6 | Ruby Walsh | Paul Nolan |
| 2010 | Zaarito | 8 | Davy Condon | Colm Murphy |
| 2011 | Prince Erik | 7 | Davy Condon | Dermot Weld |
| 2012 | Flemenstar | 7 | Andrew Lynch | Peter Casey |
| 2013 | Dedigout | 7 | Davy Russell | Tony Martin |
| 2014 | Bright New Dawn | 7 | Bryan Cooper | Dessie Hughes |
| 2015 | Fine Rightly | 7 | Davy Russell | Stuart Crawford |
| 2016 | Sub Lieutenant | 7 | David Mullins | Sandra Hughes |
| 2017 | Ball D'Arc | 6 | Bryan Cooper | Gordon Elliott |
| 2018 | Meeting abandoned due to waterlogging | | | |
| 2019 | Kaiser Black | 8 | James J Doyle | Pat Doyle |
| 2020 | Royal Rendezvous | 8 | Danny Mullins | Willie Mullins |
| 2021 | Conflated | 7 | Jack Kennedy | Denise Foster |
| 2022 | Delvino | 7 | Richard Deegan | Mark Edmund McCrory |
| 2023 | Journey With Me | 7 | Rachael Blackmore | Henry De Bromhead |
| 2024 | Tactical Move | 10 | Paul Townend | Willie Mullins |


title: Off-key

abstract: Off-key is musical content that is not at the expected frequency or pitch period, either with respect to some absolute reference frequency, or in a ratiometric sense, or pitch intervals not well-defined in the ratio of small whole numbers. The term may also refer to a person or situation being out of step with what is considered normal or appropriate. A single note deliberately played or sung off-key can be called an "off-note". It is sometimes used the same way as a blue note in jazz.

text:
# Off-key

**Off-key** is musical content that is not at the expected frequency or pitch period, either with respect to some absolute reference frequency, or in a ratiometric sense (i.e. through removal of exactly one degree of freedom, such as the frequency of a keynote), or pitch intervals not well-defined in the ratio of small whole numbers.

The term may also refer to a person or situation being out of step with what is considered normal or appropriate. A single note deliberately played or sung off-key can be called an "off-note". It is sometimes used the same way as a blue note in jazz.

## Explanation of on-key

The opposite of off-key is on-key or in-key, which suggests that there is a well defined keynote, or reference pitch. This does not necessarily have to be an absolute pitch but rather one that is relative for at least the duration of a song. A song is usually in a certain key, which is usually the note that the song ends on, and is the base frequency around which it resolves to at the end.

The base-frequency is usually called the harmonic or key center. Being on-key presumes that there is a key center frequency around which some portion of notes have well defined intervals to.

## Deliberate use off-key content

In jazz and blues music, certain notes called "blue notes" are deliberately sung somewhat flat for expressive effect. Examples include the words "Thought He Was a Goner" in the song "And the Cat Came Back" and the words "Yum Yum" in the children's song "Five Green and Speckled Frogs".


title: Norway goby

abstract: Pomatoschistus norvegicus, the Norway goby, is a species of goby native to the eastern Atlantic from Lofoten to the western English Channel and has also been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. It occurs in offshore waters at depths of from 18 to 325 metres, being found on substrates of mud or coarse shell fragments. This species can reach a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL.

text:
# Norway goby

***Pomatoschistus norvegicus***, the **Norway goby**, is a species of goby native to the eastern Atlantic from Lofoten to the western English Channel and has also been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. It occurs in offshore waters at depths of from 18 to 325 metres (59 to 1,066 ft), being found on substrates of mud or coarse shell fragments. This species can reach a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL.

## InfoBox

| Norway goby | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gobiiformes |
| Family: | Gobiidae |
| Genus: | *Pomatoschistus* |
| Species: | ***P. norvegicus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pomatoschistus norvegicus***
(Collett, 1902) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Gobius minutus norvegicus* Collett, 1902 * *Gobius fagei* de Buen, 1923 | |


title: Hart Aircraft Service

abstract: Hart Aircraft Service Pty. Ltd. was an Australian aviation company registered at Melbourne in mid-1929 with directors James Hart, John Hider and Norman Charles Trescowthick. Director James Hart (c1891-1951) was a former Royal Flying Corp aviator who had flown as gunner for Hereward de Havilland. Norman Trescowthick had served with distinction in the Australian Flying Corps' famous 4th Squadron with Arthur H. Cobby during the First World War.

text:
# Hart Aircraft Service

**Hart Aircraft Service** Pty. Ltd. was an Australian aviation company registered at Melbourne in mid-1929 with directors James Hart, John Hider and Norman Charles Trescowthick. Director James Hart (c1891-1951) was a former Royal Flying Corp aviator who had flown as gunner for Hereward de Havilland. Norman Trescowthick had served with distinction in the Australian Flying Corps' famous 4th Squadron with Arthur H. Cobby during the First World War.

## History

Although intended as an aircraft manufacturing and repair business based at Essendon Airport, by late 1929 it owned a De Havilland Gipsy Moth VH-UKV *Diana* that it used for charter flights. It serviced the aircraft of the first Australian National Airways (ANA) when it began regular flights to Melbourne in 1930. The company became Australian agents for Desoutter aircraft, and one of these machines was used in the unsuccessful searches for ANA's missing Avro 618 Ten *Southern Cloud* over several months in 1931.

In April 1933 the company began a regular passenger service between Melbourne and Launceston, Tasmania (sometimes via Flinders Island) using the Avro 618 Ten VH-UMG *Tasman*, formerly ANA's *Southern Star*. It was later authorised to carry airmails on this service. However, following its failure to be awarded a contract for this leg of the Empire Air Mail Scheme early in 1934, it withdrew from the Tasmanian service in March of that year.

Hart Aircraft Service continued its aviation servicing business at Essendon Airport until 1938 when it sold its operations to Victorian & Interstate Airways.

## Fleet

## InfoBox

Hart Aircraft Service
| IATA ICAO Call sign  - - - | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1929 |
| Ceased operations | 1938 |
| Fleet size | 2 |
| Destinations | Melbourne, Launceston, Tasmania |
| Headquarters | Essendon Airport, Australia |
| Key people | James Hart, John Hider and Norman Charles Trescowthick |