title: Michelle Dipp

abstract: Michelle Dipp is an American scientist, businesswoman, and investor. She is the co-founder and a managing partner at Biospring Partners and serves on the board of Abzena and Kiniciti.

text:
# Michelle Dipp

**Michelle Dipp** is an American scientist, businesswoman, and investor. She is the co-founder and a managing partner at Biospring Partners and serves on the board of Abzena and Kiniciti.

## Early life and education

Michelle Dipp was raised in El Paso, Texas. Her mother was a nurse in the ER and her father was a businessman.

Dipp attended Loretto Academy, where she graduated in 1994. She graduated with a bachelor's degree, an M.D., and a Ph.D. in physiology from Oxford University.

## Career

After graduation, Dipp moved to Boston, Massachusetts. In 2005, she began working at Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, a startup that created drugs that were meant to slow aging and protect against degenerative diseases related to aging. The company researched and tested activators of sirtuin, such as resveratrol formulations. In 2008, she became vice president of corporate development at Sirtris Pharmaceuticals.

Sirtris was purchased and made a subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline in 2008. At GlaxoSmithKline, Dipp became the head of their Center of Excellence for External Drug Discovery.

### 2008–2010

In 2008, Dipp worked with Christoph Westphal, Richard Aldrich, and Alexey Margolin to found Alnara Pharmaceuticals, which was created to develop ways to formulate biopharmaceuticals so they could be taken by mouth, instead of by injection.

In February 2010, Dipp, Westphal, and Aldrich formed a new venture fund called Longwood Founders Fund. In August 2010, the Longwood team co-founded VeraStem by providing seed funding and office space its offices; Verastem aimed to isolate cancer stem cells and then discover drugs that would selectively kill them. The company held its IPO in 2012.

### 2015–2020

In January 2015 Longwood and Dipp helped found Flex Pharma In November 2016 Dipp and Longwood helped launch Axial Biotherapeutics where she took a board seat. In October 2017 Dipp became the Managing Director at General Atlantic, a global growth equity firm based in New York City. Michelle launched their first life sciences investment platform and served as a member of the life sciences investment committee while at General Atlantic. Michelle served as a Board Observer for Ginkgo BioWorks and as a board member for PathAI and Immunocore.

In 2020, Dipp founded Biospring Partners with Jennifer Lum to conduct venture capital in the life sciences industry. Investments for Biospring Partners include funding for Abzena who were subsequently selected to work on the antibody cocktail for COVID 19 treatment. On June 30, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced that Michelle Dipp, a co-founder and former CEO of the now defunct OvaScience, Inc., agreed to settle fraud charges for misleading investors about the availability and commercial prospects for the company’s fertility treatments that were in development.

## Awards and honors

* Stevie Award for Women in Business, Best Executive of a non-services business (2008)
* Fortune Magazine's "40 under 40" (2015)

## InfoBox

| Michelle Dipp | |
| --- | --- |
| Education | MD PhD |
| Alma mater | Brasenose College, Oxford University |
| Spouse | Bill Detwiler (2021–current) |
| Parents | * Mike Dipp, Jr. (father) * Mary Ann Dipp (mother) |
| Website | https://michelle-dipp.com/ |


title: Geoffrey Hartman

abstract: Geoffrey H. Hartman was a German-born American literary theorist, sometimes identified with the Yale School of deconstruction, although he cannot be categorised by a single school or method. Hartman spent most of his career in the comparative literature department at Yale University, where he also founded the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies.

text:
# Geoffrey Hartman

**Geoffrey H. Hartman** (August 11, 1929 – March 14, 2016) was a German-born American literary theorist, sometimes identified with the Yale School of deconstruction, although he cannot be categorised by a single school or method. Hartman spent most of his career in the comparative literature department at Yale University, where he also founded the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies.

## Biography

Geoffrey H. Hartmann was born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany, in an Ashkenazi Jewish family. In 1939 he left Germany for England as an unaccompanied *Kindertransport* child refugee, sent away by his family to escape the Nazi regime. He came to the United States in 1946, where he was reunited with his mother, and later became an American citizen. Upon arrival in the US, his mother changed the family surname to "Hartman" to obscure its Germanic origin.

Hartman attended Queens College, City University of New York and received his PhD from Yale. After appointments at the University of Iowa and Cornell in the 1950s, Hartman returned to Yale and was eventually made Sterling Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Yale University. One of his long-term interests was the English poet William Wordsworth.

His work explores the nature of the creative imagination, as well as the interrelationship of literature and literary commentary. He helped found the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale's Sterling Memorial Library, and lectured on issues dealing with the production and implications of testimony.

## Bibliography

* *The Unmediated Vision: An Interpretation of Wordsworth, Hopkins, Rilke, and Valéry* (1954)
* *André Malraux* (1960)
* *Wordsworth's Poetry, 1787-1814* (1964)
* *Beyond Formalism: Literary Essays, 1958-1970* (1970)
* *The Fate of Reading and Other Essays* (1975)
* *Akiba's Children* (1978)
* *Psychoanalysis and the Question of the Text: Selected Papers from the English Institute, 1976-77* (1978, editor)
* *Criticism in the Wilderness: The Study of Literature Today* (1980)
* *Saving the Text: Literature/Derrida/Philosophy* (1981)
* *Easy Pieces* (1985)
* *Midrash and Literature* (1986, editor)
* *Bitburg in Moral and Political Perspective* (1986, editor)
* *The Unremarkable Wordsworth* (1987)
* *Minor Prophecies: The Literary Essay in the Culture Wars* (1991)
* *The Longest Shadow: In the Aftermath of the Holocaust* (1996)
* *The Fateful Question of Culture* (1997)
* *A Critic's Journey: Literary Reflections, 1958-1998* (1999)
* *Scars of the Spirit: The Struggle Against Inauthenticity* (2004)
* *A Scholar's Tale: Intellectual Journey of a Displaced Child of Europe* (2007)

## InfoBox

| Geoffrey Hartman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Geoffrey H. Hartmann
(1929-08-11)August 11, 1929
Frankfurt, Germany |
| Died | March 14, 2016(2016-03-14) (aged 86)
Hamden, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Education | Queens College, CUNY
Yale University |
| Occupation | Literary critic |
| Known for | Yale school, Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies |


title: Geoffrey Hayes (cricketer)

abstract: Geoffrey Hayes is an English former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Shropshire. He was born in Burford, Shropshire. Hayes, who represented Shropshire in the Minor Counties Championship between 1974 and 1975, made a single List A appearance for the side, during the 1974 season, against Essex. He failed to score a run in the match, but took a single catch. At club level he has played for Worcester City.

text:
# Geoffrey Hayes (cricketer)

**Geoffrey Hayes** (born 13 August 1950) is an English former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Shropshire. He was born in Burford, Shropshire.

Hayes, who represented Shropshire in the Minor Counties Championship between 1974 and 1975, made a single List A appearance for the side, during the 1974 season, against Essex. He failed to score a run in the match, but took a single catch.

At club level he has played for Worcester City.


title: Trichostigma

abstract: Trichostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Petiveriaceae. It was formerly placed in the family Phytolaccaceae. It is native to the Caribbean islands, Central America, and South America. The genus consists of perennial shrubs or vines, with axillary or terminal racemes of 5-30 flowers.

text:
# Trichostigma

***Trichostigma*** is a genus of flowering plants in the family Petiveriaceae. It was formerly placed in the family Phytolaccaceae. It is native to the Caribbean islands, Central America, and South America. The genus consists of perennial shrubs or vines, with axillary or terminal racemes of 5-30 flowers.

## Species

* UniProt entry
* A. Richard in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba. 10: 306. 1845.

## InfoBox

| *Trichostigma* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Trichostigma peruvianum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Petiveriaceae |
| Genus: | *Trichostigma*<br>A. Rich. |
|


title: Trichostrongyloidea

abstract: Trichstrongyloidea is a superfamily of nematodes under the order Strongylida. Includes genera such as Ostertagia, Teladorsagia, Trichostrongylus, Haemonchus, Cooperia, Nematodirus, Dictyocaulus.

text:
# Trichostrongyloidea

**Trichstrongyloidea** is a superfamily of nematodes under the order Strongylida.

Includes genera such as *Ostertagia*, *Teladorsagia*, *Trichostrongylus*, *Haemonchus*, *Cooperia*, *Nematodirus*, *Dictyocaulus*.

## InfoBox

| Trichostrongyloidea | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Cooperia oncophora* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nematoda |
| Class: | Chromadorea |
| Order: | Rhabditida |
| Suborder: | Strongylida |
| Superfamily: | Trichostrongyloidea |
|


title: Treason Act 1543

abstract: The Treason Act 1543 was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of King Henry VIII of England, which stated that acts of treason or misprision of treason that were committed outside the realm of England could be tried within England. Those convicted of high treason would have their estates confiscated by the King and then be hanged, drawn and quartered. This Act received renewed attention in 1769, following protests against the Townshend Acts in colonial Boston. After determining that the 1543 Treason Act was still in effect, Parliament instructed Governor Francis Bernard of Massachusetts to gather evidence against Bostonians who might have committed acts of treason, so that they could be transported to England for trial. Colonial assemblies in British America passed resolutions against such an action, arguing that it would violate their constitutional right to a trial by jury of their peers. No one in Massachusetts was arrested under the terms of the Treason Act, but the matter came up again in Rhode Island after the Gaspée Affair in 1772. Once again, officials were unable to obtain reliable evidence of treason.

text:
# Treason Act 1543

The **Treason Act 1543** (35 Hen. 8. c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of King Henry VIII of England, which stated that acts of treason or misprision of treason that were committed outside the realm of England could be tried within England. Those convicted of high treason would have their estates confiscated by the King and then be hanged, drawn and quartered.

This Act received renewed attention in 1769, following protests against the Townshend Acts in colonial Boston. After determining that the 1543 Treason Act was still in effect, Parliament instructed Governor Francis Bernard of Massachusetts to gather evidence against Bostonians who might have committed acts of treason, so that they could be transported to England for trial. Colonial assemblies in British America passed resolutions against such an action, arguing that it would violate their constitutional right to a trial by jury of their peers.

No one in Massachusetts was arrested under the terms of the Treason Act, but the matter came up again in Rhode Island after the *Gaspée* Affair in 1772. Once again, officials were unable to obtain reliable evidence of treason.

## Repeal

The Act was repealed on 1 January 1968 by section 10(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.

## Other treason statutes passed in 1543

| King's Style Act 1543 | |
| --- | --- |
| Act of Parliament | |
| Parliament of England | |
| Long title | An Act for the Ratification of the King's Majesty's Style. |
| Citation | 35 Hen. 8. c. 3 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 29 March 1544 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Second Statute of Repeal |
| Status: Repealed | |

The Act should not be confused with two other Acts, the Succession to the Crown Act 1543 (35 Hen. 8. c. 1) and the **King's Style Act 1543** (35 Hen. 8. c. 3), which were also about treason and were passed in the same year. The first made it treason to refuse to take an oath against the Pope. The second made it treason to attempt to deprive the king of his royal title or of his title as Defender of the Faith and as Supreme Head of the Church in England and Ireland. Both forms of treason were abolished in 1547, but the latter was revived in the first year of the reign of Elizabeth I.

* Knollenberg, Bernhard. *Growth of the American Revolution, 1766–1775.* New York: Free Press, 1975. ISBN 0-02-917110-5.
* Jensen, Merrill. *The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 1763–1776.* New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.

## InfoBox

Treason Act 1543
| Act of Parliament | |
| --- | --- |
| Parliament of England | |
| Long title | An Acte concerninge the triall of Treasons commytted out of the Kinges Majesties Domynions. |
| Citation | 35 Hen. 8. c. 2 |
| Territorial extent | England and Wales |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 29 March 1544 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Criminal Law Act 1967 |
| Relates to | Treasons Act 1534 |
| Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |


title: Zbigniew

abstract: Zbigniew is a Polish masculine given name, originally Zbygniew. This West Slavic name is derived from the Polish elements Zby- and gniew, meaning "anger". The Czech form of this name is Zbyněk. English diminutives of this name are Zibi, Zbiggy or Zbig.

text:
# Zbigniew

**Zbigniew** (Polish pronunciation: \[ˈzbiɡɲɛf\]) is a Polish masculine given name, originally **Zbygniew** \[ˈzbɨɡɲɛf\]. This West Slavic name is derived from the Polish elements *Zby-* (from *zbyć, zbyć się, or pozbyć się*, meaning "to dispel", "to get rid of") and *gniew*, meaning "anger". The Czech form of this name is Zbyněk (derived from Zbyhněv).

English diminutives of this name are Zibi, Zbiggy or Zbig.

## Notable people

### A

### B

### C

### D

### F

### G

### H

### J

### K

### L

### M

### N

### O

### P

### R

### S

### T

### W

### Z

1. MFnames.com - Origin and Meaning of Zbigniew
2. Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). "Zbigniew". *A Dictionary of First Names*. Oxford Paperback Reference (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1.

## InfoBox

Zbigniew
| Pronunciation | Polish pronunciation: \[ˈzbiɡɲɛf\] |
| --- | --- |
| Gender | Male |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Polish |
| Meaning | To dispel anger |
| Region of origin | Poland |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Zbyhněv, Zbyněk |


title: I've Been Loving You

abstract: "I've Been Loving You" is the 1968 debut single by English musician Elton John with lyrics credited to Bernie Taupin. The B-side is "Here's to the Next Time", an Elton John composition. "I've Been Loving You" was not originally included on any album and the single was withdrawn shortly after its release. Neither side appeared on any official album release until the 1992 Rare Masters box set. The single is extremely rare. An even rarer 4-song EP, released only in Portugal, contained two additional songs: "Thank You for All Your Loving" and "Angel Tree". According to John's YouTube channel, the single's B-side, "Here's to the Next Time", was recorded at DJM studios in late 1967.

text:
# I've Been Loving You

"**I've Been Loving You**" is the 1968 debut single by English musician Elton John with lyrics credited to Bernie Taupin (although John later admitted that he wrote the song by himself, giving Taupin credit as an effort to earn Taupin his first publishing royalties). The B-side is "Here's to the Next Time", an Elton John composition. "I've Been Loving You" was not originally included on any album and the single was withdrawn shortly after its release. Neither side appeared on any official album release until the 1992 *Rare Masters* box set (which featured previously unreleased stereo mixes of both).

The single is extremely rare. An even rarer 4-song EP, released only in Portugal, contained two additional songs: "Thank You for All Your Loving" (written by John and then bandmate Caleb Quaye) and "Angel Tree" (the first true release of a John/Taupin composition).

According to John's YouTube channel, the single's B-side, "Here's to the Next Time", was recorded at DJM studios in late 1967.

## Wednesday cover version

| "Loving You Baby" | |
| --- | --- |
| Side A of the US retail single | |
| Single by Wednesday | |
| B-side | * "Here's to the Next Time" (Canada) * "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" (U.S.) |
| Released | March 1976 |
| Recorded | 1975 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 3:22 |
| Label | Skyline (Canada)
Celebration (U.S.) |
| Songwriter(s) | Elton John, Bernie Taupin |
| Producer(s) | John Dee Driscoll |
| Wednesday singles chronology | |
| "Here Today Gone Tomorrow"
(1975) "**Loving You Baby**"
(1976) "Doing the Best That I Can"
(1976) | |

In 1976, Canadian band Wednesday covered the song under the title "Loving You Baby". It was a substantial hit in their native country, peaking at No. 6 for two weeks on the Canadian singles chart. It is ranked as the 78th biggest Canadian hit of 1976.

### Chart history

#### Weekly charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada *RPM* Top Singles | 6 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (1976) | Rank |
| --- | --- |
| Canada | 78 |

## Other cover versions

* On 24 May 1968 (shortly after John's release), Edwin Bee released it as a single, marking the first cover version of an Elton John composition.

* Jack Bedient & the Chessmen, a popular party band based in and around California, Nevada, and the Pacific northwest in the 1960s, released a version of the song in 1969. Bedient & the Chessmen recorded and released numerous singles and albums during that time, and disbanded in the early '70s.

## InfoBox

| "I've Been Loving You" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Elton John | |
| B-side | "Here's to the Next Time" |
| Released | 1 March 1968 |
| Recorded | February 1968 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Label | Philips (UK) |
| Songwriter(s) | Elton John, Bernie Taupin |
| Producer(s) | Caleb Quaye |
| Elton John singles chronology | |
| "**I've Been Loving You**"
(1968) "Lady Samantha"
(1969) | |


title: Ibn Seena Academy

abstract: Ibn Seena Academy is an Islamic school in Orlando, Florida. It serves students from grades pre-kindergarten to 12th grade. It currently has articulation agreements with Mishkah University, UCF & USF for its high school program.

text:
# Ibn Seena Academy

28°23′11″N 81°30′00″W / 28.3865°N 81.4999°W / 28.3865; -81.4999 **Ibn Seena Academy** is an Islamic school in Orlando, Florida. It serves students from grades pre-kindergarten to 12th grade. It currently has articulation agreements with Mishkah University, UCF & USF for its high school program.

## History

In August of 2003, Ibn Seena Academy opened its doors to the children of the Greater Orlando area. This Academy is unique because it offers a full academic curriculum together with a practical study of the Quran and Islamic Studies.


title: Tenma

abstract: Tenma, known as ASTRO-B before launch, was a Japanese X-ray astronomy satellite, developed by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. It was launched on February 20, 1983, using a M-3S rocket on the M-3S-3 mission. Battery failure in July 1984 caused the operation to become limited, and continuing problems lead to the termination of X-ray observation in 1985. It reentered the atmosphere on January 19, 1989.

text:
# Tenma

**Tenma**, known as **ASTRO-B** before launch (COSPAR 1983-011A, SATCAT 13829), was a Japanese X-ray astronomy satellite, developed by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. It was launched on February 20, 1983, using a M-3S rocket on the M-3S-3 mission.

Battery failure in July 1984 caused the operation to become limited, and continuing problems lead to the termination of X-ray observation in 1985. It reentered the atmosphere on January 19, 1989 (other sources, for example the NORAD catalog of satellites, say decay date (the day it stopped working) was 17 May 1988).

## Highlights

* Discovery of the iron helium-like emission from the galactic ridge
* Iron line discovery and/or study in many LMXRB, HMXRB and AGN
* Discovery of an absorption line at 4 keV in the X1636-536 Burst spectra


abstract:
This is the progression of world record improvements of the 200 metres M50 division of Masters athletics.
  - Key
  -   Incomplete information
  Wind aided
  Pending

text:
# Masters M50 200 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 200 metres M50 division of Masters athletics.

Key

*Incomplete information*   *Wind aided*   *Pending*

| Hand | Auto | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 22.44 | 1.2 | Willie Gault | United States | 05.09.1960 | Eagle Rock | 07.05.2011 |
|  | 22.53 | 0.1 | Everad Samuels | Jamaica | 10.04.1958 | Valatie | 05.07.2008 |
|  | 22.58 | 0.9 | Stephen Peters | United Kingdom | 05.07.1953 | Carolina | 06.07.2003 |
|  | 22.88 | \>2.0 | Reginald Austin | Australia | 16.10.1936 | Eugene | 01.08.1989 |
|  | 22.91 | -0.4 | Ron Taylor | United Kingdom | 04.12.1933 | Malmö | 31.07.1986 |
|  | 23.15 |  | Ron Taylor | United Kingdom | 04.12.1933 | Rome | 28.07.1985 |
|  | 23.40 |  | Thane Baker | United States | 04.10.1931 | Wichita | 06.08.1982 |
|  | 23.81 |  | Lloyd Snelling | Australia | 1930 | Brisbane | 12.04.1981 |
|  | 23.86 |  | Wilbert Lancaster | United States | 1928 | San Juan | 23.09.1980 |
| 23.7 |  |  | Jack Greenwood | United States | 05.02.1926 | Gothenburg | 10.08.1977 |
|  | 23.99 |  | Clifford Mc Pherson | Guyana |  | Hannover | 1979 |
|

Masters Athletics 200 m list


title: Thomas Fairfax (Gilling)

abstract: Sir Thomas Fairfax was an owner of Gilling Castle, near Gilling East, North Riding of Yorkshire, England.

text:
# Thomas Fairfax (Gilling)

**Sir Thomas Fairfax** (c.1475 – 1520) was an owner of Gilling Castle, near Gilling East, North Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Sir Thomas Fairfax (father)

Fairfax's father, also named Thomas, was presumably a supporter of the House of York in the Wars of the Roses. His original home was near the site of the Battle of Towton. Based on the 1349 marriage between Margaret de Etton and their ancestor, a third Thomas Fairfax of Walton, the elder Thomas Fairfax successfully claimed the ownership of the Gilling Estate during two inquisitions, the first of which was in 1489.

The elder Thomas Fairfax married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Sherburne of Lancashire. Their son, the younger Thomas Fairfax, was the eldest of nine children; his brothers' names were Richard, Robert and John, and his sisters were Jane, Elizabeth, Isabel, Anne and Dorothy.

## Career

In 1513, the younger Fairfax served with Henry VIII on his expedition to Artois. He was knighted when the city of Tournai (now in Belgium) surrendered to the king. Upon his father's death in 1505, the younger Thomas Fairfax inherited the Gilling estate.

## Marriage and family

The younger Fairfax's wife was Agnes (or Anne) Gascoigne, daughter of Lady Margaret Percy, the daughter of Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland and through him, a great great grandson of Edward III. Agnes was 3rd cousins with Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV, and daughter of Elizabeth of York and Henry VII of England. Agnes's father was Sir William Gascoigne "the Younger" of York, a descendant of another Sir William Gascoigne.

Fairfax had six sons and six daughters.

* Upon his death, he left his estate to his son Nicholas.
* William was Nicholas's twin. He settled at Bury St. Edmunds and is buried in Walsingham. He married and had John Fairfax, Master of the Great Hospital in Norwich, who married Mary Birch, daughter of George Birch, Sheriff of Norwich in 1604, Mayor of Norwich in 1621, and had issue, Benjamin Fairfax, of Rumburgh, ejected 1662 (1592 - 1675), married to Sarah Galliard, daughter of Roger Galliard, of Ashwell Thorpe, Co. Norfolk, and had issue, Benjamin Fairfax, of Halesworth, Co. Suffolk (? - 1708), married to Bridget Stringer, daughter of Walter Stringer, of Chester, and had issue, Sarah Fairfax (1654 - 1688), married in 1675 to John Meadows, Vicar of Ousden (ejected 1662) (Chattisham, near Ipswich, Suffolk, 7 April 1622 - Bury St. Edmunds, buried in Stowmarket, 1 March 1697), son of Daniel Meadows (Rushmere, 1577 - 7 September 1659, buried Chatisham) and wife Elizabeth Smith (?- 1678) and paternal grandson of William Meadows and wife Agnes ... (? - 1678), and had issue
* His third son, Thomas, became a priest in the Church of England.
* His other sons were named Miles of Gilling, Guy and Robert.

A celebrated member of the Fairfax family is Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671) – the distant cousin of Sir Thomas Fairfax (Gilling) – who was a general and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War.

Records reveal that in his will, dated 26 November 1520, Sir Thomas Fairfax names his wife Anne (Agnes) – "Dame Anne Fairfax, my wif" – as an executrix and she is granted administration 11 April 1521.

* Marwood, John (1995). "Chapter 9.1: The Fairfax Family". *A History of Gilling*. Available publicly online through APL-385.


title: Muhammad Ashiq

abstract: Muhammad Ashiq was a Pakistani cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He started his career as a boxer. However, after a fight, where he received many injuries, he switched his career to cycling. He worked as a rickshaw driver in Pakistan.

text:
# Muhammad Ashiq

**Muhammad Ashiq** (17 March 1935  11 March 2018) was a Pakistani cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He started his career as a boxer. However, after a fight, where he received many injuries, he switched his career to cycling. He worked as a rickshaw driver in Pakistan.

## InfoBox

Muhammad Ashiq
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1935-03-17)17 March 1935<br>Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Died | 11 March 2018(2018-03-11) (aged 82) |


title: The Body in Question

abstract: The Body in Question is a British-based, internationally co-produced medical television series first aired in the UK in November 1978.

text:
# The Body in Question

***The Body in Question*** is a British-based, internationally co-produced medical television series first aired in the UK in November 1978.

## Premise

This is a 13-part series (1 hour episodes) on all aspects of medicine and health science, written and presented by Dr Jonathan Miller.

Miller considers the functioning of the body as a subject of private experience. He explores our attitudes towards our bodies, our ignorance of them, and our inability to read our body's signals. The first episode starts with vox populi asking where various organs in the body are located. By the final episode we are left in no doubt, as the show became the first in television history to depict the dissection of a human cadaver (i.e. post-mortem examination or autopsy).

Taking as his starting point the experience of pain, Dr. Miller analyses the elaborate social process of "falling ill", considers the physical foundations of "disease" and looks at the types of individuals humankind has historically attributed with the power of healing. The series was nominated for two 1979 BAFTAs: Best Factual Television Series and Most Original Programme/Series.

## Production

The series was primarily produced by the BBC, with international co-production support from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, CBC Television, Ontario Educational Communications Authority, and KCET-TV.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series was first aired by the BBC on 6 November 1978. It was first broadcast in Canada on CBC Television Mondays at 11:45 p.m. (Eastern time) from 26 February to 28 May 1979. It was rebroadcast on CBC in mid-1981 (3 June to 2 September).

## Episodes

1. Naming of Parts
2. Try a Little Tenderness
3. How Do You Feel?
4. Breathless
5. Blood Relations
6. Heart of the Matter
7. Shaping the Future
8. Sleight of Hand
9. Native Medicine
10. Balancing Act
11. Brute Machine
12. Heads and Tails
13. Perishable Goods

## Production team

This list is extracted from the ending credits of all the shows:

* Lighting Cameraman: Ken Lowe
* Rostrum Camera: Ivor Richardson
* Camera Operator: Tony Mayne
* Sound Recordists: Martyn Clift, Barrie Tharby
* Dubbing Mixer: Stan Morcom
* Film Editor: Simon Hammond, Pauline Dykes
* Music: Peter Howell (BBC Radiophonic Workshop)
* Research: Jon Palfreman, Jane Callandar
* Graphic Design: Charles McGhie, Barbra Flinder
* Design: Colin Lowrey
* Production Assistant: Fisher Dilke, John Palfreman
* Production Team: Mary Phelps, Pamela Smith, Avril Stewart
* Assistant Producer: Jonathan Crane
* Executive Producer: Karl Sabbagh
* Producer: Patrick Uden

## Music release

A three track single of Peter Howell's music from this single was released on 7" vinyl in 1981. These tracks were issued as bonus tracks in the Record Store Day exclusive 6-CD box set *Four Albums 1968 - 1978* 29 August 2020.

## InfoBox

| *The Body in Question* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Medical |
| Created by | Jonathan Miller |
| Written by | Jonathan Miller |
| Presented by | Jonathan Miller |
| Starring | Jonathan Miller |
| Composer | Peter Howell "The Greenwich Chorus" (BBC Radiophonic Workshop) |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 13 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Karl Sabbagh |
| Producer | Patrick Uden |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Production companies | ABC (Aus.), BBC, CBC, OECA, KCET-TV |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, CBC Television, KCET-TV (PBS), OECA |
| Release | 6 November 1978 (1978-11-06) <br>26 May 1979 (1979-05-26) |


title: The Concert (Barbra Streisand album)

abstract: The Concert is a live album by Barbra Streisand, released in September 1994 through Columbia Records. The album reached a peak position of number ten on the Billboard 200. The Concert was certified platinum in Australia, Canada and the United States. The song "Ordinary Miracles" was released as a CD-single by Columbia Records including a studio version of the track produced by Walter Afanasieff. It was arranged and conducted by Marvin Hamlisch. An abbreviated version of the album titled The Concert: Highlights was also released with a different cover art and was certified gold by the RIAA, while the double album received a triple-platinum certification.

text:
# The Concert (Barbra Streisand album)

***The Concert*** is a live album by Barbra Streisand, released in September 1994 through Columbia Records. The album reached a peak position of number ten on the *Billboard* 200. *The Concert* was certified platinum in Australia, Canada and the United States. The song "Ordinary Miracles" was released as a CD-single by Columbia Records including a studio version of the track produced by Walter Afanasieff. It was arranged and conducted by Marvin Hamlisch. An abbreviated version of the album titled *The Concert: Highlights* was also released with a different cover art and was certified gold by the RIAA, while the double album received a triple-platinum certification.

## Track listing

**Disc 1**/Act I

1. "Overture" – 5:47
2. "As If We Never Said Goodbye" – 4:20 (Andrew Lloyd Webber, Don Black, Christopher Hampton, A. Powers)
3. Opening Remarks – 1:13
4. "I'm Still Here/Everybody Says Don't/Don't Rain on My Parade" (Stephen Sondheim) – 4:25
5. "Can't Help Lovin' That Man" – 4:29 (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II)
6. "I'll Know" (with Marlon Brando) – 2:48 (Frank Loesser)
7. "People" – 4:18 (Jule Styne, Bob Merrill)
8. "Lover Man" – 1:17 (Jimmy Davis, Roger J. Ramirez, Jimmy Sherman)
9. Therapist Dialogue #1 – 1:24
10. "Will He Like Me?" – 1:59 (Sheldon Harnick, Jerry Bock)
11. Therapist Dialogue #2 – 1:00
12. "He Touched Me" – 2:51 (Milton Schafer, Ira Levin)
13. "Evergreen" – 3:17 (Barbra Streisand, Paul Williams)
14. Therapist Dialogue #3 – 1:54
15. "The Man That Got Away" – 4:05 (Harold Arlen, Ira Gershwin)
16. "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)" – 3:29 (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner)

**Disc 2**/Act II

1. "Entr'acte" – 3:02
2. "The Way We Were" – 3:15 (Marvin Hamlisch, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman)
3. "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" – 4:44 (Neil Diamond, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman)
4. "Lazy Afternoon" – 4:30 (John LaTouche, Jerome Moross)
5. Disney Medley: "Once Upon a Dream/When You Wish Upon a Star/Someday My Prince Will Come" – 5:07
6. "Not While I'm Around" (Sondheim) – 3:03
7. "Ordinary Miracles" – 4:35 (Marvin Hamlisch, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman)
8. *Yentl* Medley: "Where Is It Written/Papa, Can You Hear Me/Will Someone Ever Look at Me That Way/A Piece of Sky" – 9:18 (Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman)
9. "Happy Days Are Here Again" – 3:40 (Milton Ager, Jack Yellen)
10. "My Man" – 3:18 (Maurice Yvain, Channing Pollock, Albert Willemetz, Jacques Charles)
11. "For All We Know" – 5:04 (John Frederick Coots, Sam M. Lewis)
12. "Somewhere" – 5:15 (Leonard Bernstein, Sondheim)

## Charts and certifications

## Certifications and sales

} } }

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000^ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 300,000^ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 1,100,000 |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| The Concert | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Barbra Streisand | |
| Released | September 1994 |
| Recorded | 1994 |
| Venue | Madison Square Garden, New York City |
| Length | 48:36 (disc 1)
54:51 (disc 2)
103:27 (total) |
| Label | Columbia |
| Producer | Barbra Streisand, Jay Landers |
| Barbra Streisand chronology | |
| *Back to Broadway*
(1993) ***The Concert***
(1994) *Higher Ground*
(1997) | |


title: Face Off season 7

abstract: The seventh season of the Syfy reality television series Face Off premiered on July 22, 2014. The season features 16 prosthetic-makeup artists competing against each other to create makeup effects. This season will have a specific theme, 'Life and Death'. In this season, the contestants faced a Sudden Death challenge, when, during the first episode, it was revealed that the contestants' first challenge is actually their final audition to be on the show. Prizes for this season include US$100,000, a 2014 Fiat 500, and a VIP trip to one of Kryolan's makeup locations. Dina Cimarusti of Chicago, Illinois won this season in the end.

text:
# Face Off season 7

The seventh season of the Syfy reality television series ***Face Off*** premiered on July 22, 2014. The season features 16 prosthetic-makeup artists competing against each other to create makeup effects. This season will have a specific theme, 'Life and Death'.

In this season, the contestants faced a Sudden Death challenge, when, during the first episode, it was revealed that the contestants' first challenge is actually their final audition to be on the show.

Prizes for this season include US$100,000, a 2014 Fiat 500, and a VIP trip to one of Kryolan's makeup locations. Dina Cimarusti of Chicago, Illinois won this season in the end.

## Recurring people

### Judges

## Contestants

| Name | Age | Hometown | Place finished |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| Scott Mitchell | 48 | Chicago, Illinois | 16th |
| Gabby Leithsceal | 43 | Loveland, Ohio | 15th |
| Barry Mahoney | 33 | Southborough, Massachusetts | 14th |
| Gwen Crew | 25 | Cincinnati, Ohio | 13th |
| Vince Niebla | 42 | San Diego, California | 12th |
| David "Doc" O’Connell | 25 | Orlando, Florida | 11th |
| Jason Hodges | 27 | Atlanta, Georgia | 10th |
| Keaghlan Ashley | 24 | Oxnard, California | 9th |
| Damien Zimmerman | 24 | Junction City, Kansas | 8th |
| Rachael Wagner | 24 | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | 7th |
| Sasha Glasser | 22 | Irvine, California | 6th |
| Stella Sensel | 34 | Brooklyn, New York City, New York | 5th |
| George Troester III | 27 | Los Angeles, California | 4th |
| Drew Talbot | 29 | St. Louis, Missouri | Runner-up |
| Cig Neutron | 25 | Los Angeles, California | Runner-up |
| Dina Cimarusti | 29 | Chicago, Illinois | **Winner** |

## Contestant progress

| Contestant | Episode | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| Dina | **WIN** | **LOW** | IN | IN | IN | **WIN** | **LOW** | **WIN** | **HIGH** | IN | **WIN** | **HIGH** | **WIN** | **WINNER** |
| Cig | IN | **WIN** | IN | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **WIN** | IN | **RUNNER-UP** |
| Drew | IN | IN | IN | **LOW** | IN | IN | IN | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **WIN** | IN | **LOW** | IN | **RUNNER-UP** |
| George | IN | **HIGH** | IN | IN | IN | IN | **WIN** | IN | IN | **LOW** | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **OUT** |  |
| Stella | IN | **HIGH** | **WIN** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **HIGH** | IN | IN | IN | IN | IN‡ | **OUT** |  | |
| Sasha | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **SAVE** | **LOW** | **WIN** | IN | **OUT** |  | | |
| Rachael | IN | **HIGH** | IN | IN‡ | IN | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | IN | **OUT** |  | | | |
| Damien | IN | IN | **LOW** | **LOW** | **WIN** | **LOW** | IN | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | |
| Keaghlan | **HIGH** | IN | **HIGH** | IN | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **OUT** |  | | | | | |
| Jason | **LOW** | **LOW** | IN | **WIN** | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | |
| Doc | IN | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | |
| Vince | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | |
| Gwen | **LOW** | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Barry | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gabby | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Scott | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

**Color key:**

The contestant won *Face Off*.   The contestant was a runner-up.   The contestant won a Spotlight Challenge.   The contestant was part of a team that won the Spotlight Challenge.   The contestant was in the top in the Spotlight Challenge.   The contestant was declared one of the best in the Spotlight Challenge but was not in the running for the win.   The contestant was in the bottom in the Spotlight Challenge.   The contestant was a teammate of the eliminated contestant in the Spotlight Challenge.   The contestant was eliminated.   The contestant was deemed the least successful but was saved by the judges and was not eliminated. ‡ The contestant won the Foundation Challenge.

## Episodes

|
|  |
| No. in
series | No. in
season | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(million) | 18-49
Rating |
| 70 | 1 | "Life and Death" | July 22, 2014 (2014-07-22) | 1.20 | 0.5 |
| * **Sudden Death Challenge**: The artists are informed that they are not actively on the show and two of them will be eliminated. They have two options, Life and Death. At each station, there is a box with a prosthetic inside that must be incorporated. They are also given an accessory that must be included.  Guest: Robert Englund   **Winner**: Dina **Eliminated**: Gabby & Scott | | | | | | |
| 71 | 2 | "American Gangster" | July 29, 2014 (2014-07-29) | 1.05 | 0.4 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create their very own over-the-top crime boss inspired by the nickname of a real life gangster.  Guest: Doug Drexler Top Looks: Cig & George - Tony "Big Tuna" Accardo Doc & Stella - Leonard "Needles" Gianola Rachael & Vince - Charles "The Typewriter" Nicoletti Safe: Damien & Keaghlan - Opal "Mack Truck" Long Drew & Gwen - Michele "The Shark" Sindona Bottom Looks: Barry & Sasha - Allie "Tick-Tock" Tannenbaum Dina & Jason - John "Peanuts" Tronolone **Winner**: Cig **Eliminated**: Barry | | | | | | |
| 72 | 3 | "Ancient Aliens" | August 5, 2014 (2014-08-05) | 1.16 | 0.4 |
| **Winner**: Stella **Eliminated**: Gwen | | | | | | |
| 73 | 4 | "Twisted Trees" | August 12, 2014 (2014-08-12) | 1.30 | 0.5 |
| * **Foundation Challenge**: The artists must create make-ups based on a superhero costume of their choice. The winner of the challenge receives immunity.  Guest: Mike Elizalde Top Looks: Vince Rachael **Winner**: Rachael * **Spotlight Challenge**: In teams of two, the artists must create a twisted tree creature using their choice of tree species and an assigned malady.  Top Looks: Stella & Sasha - White Birch (w/ burls) Doc & Jason - Bristlecone Pine (struck by lightning) Safe: Dina & Rachael - Banyan (w/ fungus) George & Keaghlan - Silk Floss Tree (w/ choking vines) Bottom Looks: Cig & Drew - Weeping Willow (w/ bug infestation) Vince & Damien - Sequoia (w/ rot) **Winner**: Jason **Eliminated**: Vince | | | | | | |
| 74 | 5 | "Animal Attraction" | August 19, 2014 (2014-08-19) | 1.22 | 0.5 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create a hybrid creature of two animals of their choice.  Top Looks: Sasha - Tawny owl & Bobcat Cig - Armadillo & Alligator Damien - Tawny owl & Coatimundi Safe: George - Armadillo & Alligator Dina - Prairie dog & Red fox Rachael - Coatimundi & Fennec fox Drew - Red fox & Squirrel monkey Jason - Red-tailed hawk & Fennec fox Bottom Looks: Stella - Kinkajou & Serval wildcat Doc - Bald eagle & Squirrel monkey Keaghlan - Kinkajou & Eurasian lynx **Winner**: Damien **Eliminated**: Doc | | | | | | |
| 75 | 6 | "Wizard of Wonderland" | August 26, 2014 (2014-08-26) | 1.24 | 0.5 |
| Top Looks: Dina & Stella - Winged Monkey Keaghlan & Rachael - Tin Woodman Safe: Drew & George - Wicked Witch of the West Bottom Looks: Damien & Cig - Scarecrow Jason & Sasha - Cowardly Lion **Winner**: Dina **Eliminated**: Jason | | | | | | |
| 76 | Special | "Judge Match" | September 2, 2014 (2014-09-02) | 1.22 | 0.5 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: In a special episode of *Face Off*, for the first time, the judges (Neville, Ve and Glenn) will compete against each other. However, instead of competing alone, they will each get help from two former contestants of the show. The returning contestants are: Conor (from season 1), Roy (from seasons 3 and 5), Anthony (from season 4), Miranda (from seasons 2 and 5), Laura (from seasons 3 and 5), and Wayne (from season 4). The task for each team is to create two living chess pieces for a fantasy movie; one representing "good" and the other representing "evil". The winning team will win US$5,000 for a charity of the judge's choice as well as US$5,000 for each of the returning contestants of the winning team. The teams' creations will be judged by mentor Michael Westmore, season 7 judge Lois Burwell and host McKenzie Westmore. The winner, however, will be decided by each team's participants voting for their favorite creations (except their own).  Ve, Conor & Roy (playing for the charity "A Window Between Worlds") - Queen (evil) & Rook (good) Neville, Anthony & Miranda (playing for the "Orangutan Foundation") - Bishop (evil) & Pawn (good) Glenn, Laura & Wayne (playing for the "North Shore Animal League") - King (evil) & Knight (good) **Winners**: Neville, Anthony & Miranda | | | | | | |
| 77 | 7 | "Killer Instinct" | September 9, 2014 (2014-09-09) | 1.25 | 0.5 |
| * **Foundation Challenge**: The artists must create their own take on the Bloody Mary. The winner of the challenge receives immunity.  Guest: Brigette Myre Ellis Top Looks: Drew Rachael **Winner**: Rachael * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artist must choose a horror movie poster and use its title, imagery, and tagline to create the villain of that movie. The winner of this challenge will also have their movie villain featured in Universal Studios' Halloween Horror Nights in Hollywood and Orlando.  Top Looks: Cig - *The Second Chumming* : "Swim At Your Own Risk." Rachael - *Bone Appetit* : "Dinner Is Served." George - *Axe Girlfriend* : "Breakups can be hell." Safe: Drew - *We Met Online* : "There's No Escape Key." Damien - *Buzzcut* : "Just a little off the top." Stella - *The Trophy Room* : "It's hunting season." Bottom Looks: Keaghlan - *Homecoming Scream* : "Save the last dance." Sasha - *Bonnie & Cyanide* : "A Toxic Romance." Dina - *The Cloven* : "It was just too hot in Hell..." **Winner**: George **Eliminated**: N/A **Saved**: Sasha | | | | | | |
| 78 | 8 | "Serpent Soldiers" | September 16, 2014 (2014-09-16) | 1.32 | 0.5 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: Working for the G.I. Joe franchise, the artists will have to create a super soldier while using a snake as inspiration. The winner of this challenge also wins a prize package of G.I. Joe 50th Anniversary action figures.  Top Looks: Cig - Christmas Tree Eyelash Viper Drew - Tiger Rat Snake Dina - Rainbow Boa Safe: Stella - Namibian Coral Cobra Damien - Gaboon Viper George - Green Anaconda Bottom Looks: Sasha - Hognosed Snake Keaghlan - Albino Reticulated Python Rachael - Green Tree Python **Winner**: Dina **Eliminated**: Keaghlan | | | | | | |
| 79 | 9 | "Scared Silly" | September 23, 2014 (2014-09-23) | 1.30 | 0.6 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create evil clown characters inspired by their childhood fears who will have to perform a circus act.  Top Looks: Cig - Hydroskourphobia: fear of dark water Dina - Lilapophobia: fear of tornadoes Sasha - Pediophobia: fear of old porcelain dolls Safe: George - Vermiphobia: fear of worms Rachael - Katsaridphobia: fear of cockroaches Stella - Teraphobia: fear of monsters under the bed Bottom Looks: Damien - Arachnophobia: fear of spiders Drew - Arachnophobia: fear of spiders **Winner**: Sasha **Eliminated**: Damien | | | | | | |
| 80 | 10 | "Teacher's Pets" | September 30, 2014 (2014-09-30) | 1.30 | 0.6 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists create fun mythical fantasy characters based on classic high school stereotypes.  Not Chosen: Jock Cyclops Top Looks: Cig - Nerd Minotaur\- Manny Minotaury; Freshman Drew - Emo Faun\- Lawrence "Devin" Faunda; Junior Safe: Dina - Nerd Goblin\- Meg Oblin; Junior Sasha - Cheerleader Cyclops\- Olivia Lids; Senior Stella - Emo Minotaur\- Elizabeth Mino; Sophomore Bottom Looks: George - Jock Goblin\- Doug Oblin; Senior Rachael - Cheerleader Faun\- Courtney Faunda; Senior **Winner**: Drew **Eliminated**: Rachael | | | | | | |
| 81 | 11 | "Off with Their Heads" | October 7, 2014 (2014-10-07) | 1.26 | 0.6 |
| * **Foundation Challenge**: The artists must create a victim of Medusa that has been turned to stone. The winner will receive a $2,000 spray paint booth as a prize.  Guest: Michèle Burke Top Looks: George Stella **Winner**: Stella * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create Greek god or goddess characters, along with a severed head of a monster that they have slain.  Guest Judge: Scott Wilson Dina: Aphrodite (Seashell) Cig: Apollo (Golden lyre) Drew: Hades (Horn) Sasha: Athena (Shield) George: Zeus (Thunder & Lightning) Stella: Poseidon (Trident) Not Chosen: Artemis (Bow & Arrow) Not Chosen: Demeter (Grain) Top Looks: Dina - Aphrodite with anglerfish head Safe: Cig - Apollo with diseased creature head Stella - Poseidon with murloc head Drew - Hades with imp head Bottom Looks: Sasha - Athena with Medusa head George - Zeus with crustcean titan head **Winner**: Dina **Eliminated**: Sasha .
 | | | | | | |
| 82 | 12 | "Beautiful Disaster" | October 14, 2014 (2014-10-14) | 1.20 | 0.5 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create beautiful elemental fairies that were born from disastrous scenarios.  Top Looks: George - Earthquake \- Earth Fairy Dina - Flood \- Wood Fairy Cig - Avalanche \- Ice Fairy Bottom Looks: Drew - Oil spill \- Water Fairy Stella - Wildfire \- Fire Fairy **Winner**: Cig **Eliminated**: Stella .
 | | | | | | |
| 83 | 13 | "Creature Carnage" | October 21, 2014 (2014-10-21) | 1.26 | 0.5 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must choose a newspaper headline to inspire a giant, rampaging monster reminiscent of King Kong and the Godzilla franchise.  Guest Judge: Clifton Collins Jr. Dina: "Mantis Preys on Paris" Cig: "Yeti Crab Crushes Kremlin" Drew: "Giant Sloth Slashes Shanghai" George: "Deadly Squid Destroys Dubai" Not Chosen: "Taj Terrorized by Pterodactyl" **Winner**: Dina - Praying Mantis Safe: Cig - Yeti Crab Drew - Giant Sloth **Eliminated**: George - Squid .
 | | | | | | |
| 84 | 14 | "One Knight Only" | October 28, 2014 (2014-10-28) | 1.39 | 0.6 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: On the season finale of *Face Off*, the finalists must create two knight characters (one representing "life" and the other representing "death") inspired by a specific coat of arms. The knights will then duel in an arena. The finalists also received help from eliminated contestants this season and past winners of the show.  Dina - assisted by Stella and season 3 winner, Nicole, inspired by an aquatic-themed coat of arms featuring an octopus Cig - assisted by Sasha and season 6 winner, Rashaad, inspired by a coat of arms featuring gargoyles and a crescent moon Drew - assisted by George and season 2 winner, Rayce, inspired by a coat of arms featuring a stag's head Not Chosen - A coat of arms featuring topaz and scorpions. **Winner**: Dina | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| *Face Off* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 7 | |
| Release | |
| Original network | Syfy |
| Original release | July 22 (2014-07-22)
October 28, 2014 (2014-10-28) |
| Season chronology | |
|


title: Face Off season 10

abstract: The tenth season of the Syfy reality television series Face Off premiered on January 13, 2016. This season marked the return of the judges' power to save an artist from elimination. The grand prize for the fifth season is a VIP trip from Kryolan to one of their 85 locations, a 2016 Fiat 500, and $100,000. Rob Seal of Lake View Terrace, California was declared the winner of this season on April 13, 2016.

text:
# Face Off season 10

The tenth season of the Syfy reality television series ***Face Off*** premiered on January 13, 2016. This season marked the return of the judges' power to save an artist from elimination. The grand prize for the fifth season is a VIP trip from Kryolan to one of their 85 locations, a 2016 Fiat 500, and $100,000. Rob Seal of Lake View Terrace, California was declared the winner of this season on April 13, 2016.

## Contestants

| Name | Age | Hometown | Place finished |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| Greg Schrantz | 22 | Allentown, Pennsylvania | 14th |
| Jennifer Bowden | 35 | Allegan, Michigan | 13th |
| Anthony "Ant" Canonica Jr. | 21 | Williamstown, New Jersey | 12th |
| Samuel "Njoroge" Karumba | 49 | Atlanta, Georgia | 11th |
| Katie Kinney | 24 | Litchfield, Illinois | 10th |
| Johnny Leftwich | 28 | Los Angeles, California | 9th |
| Kaleb Lewis | 22 | Oil City, Pennsylvania | 8th |
| Anna Cali | 31 | Chicago, Illinois | 7th |
| Robert Lindsay | 45 | Berlin, Germany | 6th |
| Yvonne Cox | 28 | Alberta, Canada | 5th |
| Melanie "Mel" Licata | 26 | Hightstown, New Jersey | 4th |
| Walter Welsh | 26 | Martinez, California | Runner-up |
| Melissa Ebbe | 36 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Runner-up |
| Robert "Rob" Seal | 20 | Lake View Terrace, California | **Winner** |

## Recurring people

### Judges

## Contestant progress

| Contestant | Episode | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13/14 |
| Rob | IN | **HIGH** | IN | **WIN** | **WIN** | **HIGH** | IN‡ | **WIN** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | IN | **WINNER** |
| Melissa | **WIN** | **HIGH** | IN | IN | **HIGH‡** | IN | IN‡ | IN | IN‡ | **WIN** | **LOW** | **WIN** | **RUNNER-UP** |
| Walter | **HIGH** | IN | IN | IN | IN | IN | IN‡ | IN | **WIN** | **LOW** | **WIN** | IN | **RUNNER-UP** |
| Mel | IN | **WIN** | **HIGH** | IN | **HIGH‡** | **LOW** | IN‡ | IN | **LOW** | **SAVE** | **HIGH** | **OUT** |  | | | | |
| Yvonne | **LOW** | **LOW** | **WIN** | IN | **LOW** | **WIN** | IN | **HIGH** | IN | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | |
| Robert | IN | **LOW** | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | IN | IN‡ | **LOW** | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | |
| Anna | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | **HIGH** | IN | **LOW** | IN | **LOW** | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | |
| Kaleb | **HIGH** | IN | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | |
| Johnny | **LOW** | **HIGH** | **LOW** | IN | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Katie | IN | IN | IN | **LOW** | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Njoroge | IN | **LOW** | **LOW** | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ant | **LOW** | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jennifer | IN | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Greg | **OUT** |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|

The contestant won *Face Off*.   The contestant was a runner-up.   The contestant won a Spotlight or Focus Challenge or The Gauntlet.   The contestant was part of a team that won a Spotlight or Focus Challenge.   The contestant was in the top in the Spotlight or Focus Challenge.   The contestant was declared one of the best in the Spotlight or Focus Challenge but was not in the running for the win.   The contestant was in the bottom in the Spotlight or Focus Challenge or in The Gauntlet.   The contestant was a teammate of the eliminated contestant in the Spotlight Challenge.   The contestant was deemed the least successful but was saved by the judges and was not eliminated.   The contestant was eliminated. ‡ The contestant won a Foundation Challenge or a stage of The Gauntlet.

## Episodes

| No. in
series | No. in
season | Title
 | Original air date
 | U.S. viewers
(million) | 18-49
Rating |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 113 | 1 | "Wanted Dead or Alive" | January 13, 2016 (2016-01-13) | 0.98 | 0.3 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: Season 10 begins with the 14 competing artists working in teams of two to create rogue alien bounty hunters.  Top Looks: Anna & Melissa : Tolo Ezulon - Last seen in the outer rim of the Taurian Cluster Kaleb & Walter : Maas Rossi - Known to frequent the planet Nyguriat in the boldaarion Galaxy Safe: Robert & Katie : Honorin Fallador - Thought to be hiding on near Purenen Prime's Third Moon Celedan Jennifer & Mel : Delta Indemna - Last known whereabouts Verssa Minor Rob & Njoroge : Sansar Ceptis - Whereabouts unknown believed to have a hide-out in the Ithi Nebula Bottom Looks: Ant & Johnny : Yorek Jess - Believed to be hiding in the Josephus System Greg & Yvonne : Jinxx Barges - Last seen in lower quadrant of the Aurelian System **Winner**: Melissa **Eliminated**: Greg | | | | | | |
| 114 | 2 | "Child's Play" | January 20, 2016 (2016-01-20) | 0.97 | 0.4 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: Paul Reubens appears when the artists work in teams to create a whimsical makeup based on an over-sized toy. As the winner of the first spotlight challenge, Melissa was allowed to join a team of her choice to form a group of three.  Guest Judge: Paul Reubens Not Chosen: Jack-in-the-box Cellphone Roller Skates Jacks Top Looks: Anna & Mel : Watch Melissa, Rob, & Johnny : Lollipops Safe: Walter & Ant : Racecar Kaleb & Katie : Key Bottom Looks: Robert & Yvonne : Dice Jennifer & Njoroge : Crayons **Winner**: Mel **Eliminated**: Jennifer | | | | | | |
| 115 | 3 | "Lost Languages" | January 27, 2016 (2016-01-27) | 1.08 | 0.4 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The remaining 12 artists team up to create a member of a long-lost race inspired by unique languages created by *Game of Thrones* linguist David Peterson.  Guest Judge: David Peterson Top Looks: Anna & Yvonne: Rapid, Commanding Language Kaleb & Mel: Breathy, Hissing Language Safe: Katie & Melissa: Calm Language Rob & Walter: Throaty Language Bottom Looks: Johnny & Robert: Aggressive Language Ant & Njoroge: Hissing, Clicking Tongue **Winner**: Yvonne **Eliminated**: Ant | | | | | | |
| 116 | 4 | "Covert Characters" | February 3, 2016 (2016-02-03) | 0.98 | 0.4 |
| * **Focus Challenge**: For their first individual challenge, the artists must create realistic disguise makeups for "secret agents".  Guest Judge: Gale Anne Hurd Top Looks: Robert: Agent Popzlateva Rob: Agent Johnson Safe: Melissa: Agent McDonough Mel: Agent Stiles Walter: Agent Visscher Anna: Agent Scamman Johnny: Agent Morales Yvonne: Agent Fuller Bottom Looks: Njoroge: Agent Ansdell Kaleb: Agent Wright Katie: Agent Phillips **Winner**: Rob **Eliminated**: Njoroge | | | | | | |
| 117 | 5 | "Foreign Bodies" | February 10, 2016 (2016-02-10) | 0.87 | 0.3 |
| * **Foundation Challenge**: Working in teams of two, the artists must create slime as inspiration for the spotlight challenge. The winning team receives immunity.  Guest Judge: Lance Henriksen Top Foundations: Johnny & Walter Mel & Melissa **Winners**: Mel & Melissa * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create parasitic aliens that burst out of human hosts. The aliens also have to include a slime element.  Top Looks: Rob & Kaleb - Nereis sandersi Mel & Melissa - Enoplida nematode Safe: Walter & Johnny - Tardigrade Bottom Looks: Katie & Robert - Taenia taeniaeformis Anna & Yvonne - Lepidonotopodium piscesae **Winner**: Rob **Eliminated**: Katie | | | | | | |
| 118 | 6 | "Death's Doorstep" | February 17, 2016 (2016-02-17) | 0.86 | 0.3 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create whimsical ghost characters based on unique obituaries.  Top Looks: Rob - Wendy Wand (sawed in half) Yvonne - Jerry Rig (killed by a drill) Safe: Melissa - Suzanne Stitches (died in sewing accident) Anna - Rose Mary (died in kitchen explosion) Robert - Thomas Watts (electrocuted in bathtub) Walter - Seymour Sharp (killed by juggling knives) Bottom Looks: Mel - Sally Slopes (died in skiing accident) Johnny - Sarah N. Geti (trampled in safari) Kaleb - Finn Waters (died scuba diving) **Winner**: Yvonne **Eliminated**: Johnny | | | | | | |
| 119 | 7 | "The Gauntlet II" | February 24, 2016 (2016-02-24) | 0.94 | 0.4 |
| * **The Gauntlet**: The artists face three different stages of challenges in which the Top Looks of each stage will be deemed safe and will not participate in the following stages. At the end of The Gauntlet one artist will be eliminated.  **Stage 1**: The artists must create their own captain characters based on a given historical ship. The captains must have a significant beard. Melissa & Yvonne: The Mandjet \- Egyptian Sun God Ra's solar barge which travels through the sky to provide light to the world Walter & Rob: Naglfar \- Viking Ship composed of the bones & nails of the dead Kaleb & Robert: Flying Dutchman \- Pirate ship manned by soulless dead pirates Mel & Anna: The Nautilus \- Jules Verne's fictional steam powered submarine from *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* **Top Looks of Stage 1**: Walter & Melissa **Stage 2**: Pandora's Boxes \- The artists must create a character with three pre-made prostheses that they must use in a different and creative way. **Top Looks of Stage 2**: Rob & Robert **Stage 3**: The artists must create three horror makeups that embody the phrase "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil". Top Looks of Stage 3: Mel & Yvonne Bottom Looks of Stage 3: Anna & Kaleb **Winner of Stage 3**: Mel **Eliminated**: Kaleb | | | | | | |
| 120 | 8 | "Smoke and Mirrors" | March 2, 2016 (2016-03-02) | 0.86 | 0.3 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must transform beautiful, yet evil sorceresses into their hideous true self.  Top Looks: Yvonne - Corpse Conjurer Rob - Dragon Queen Safe: Mel - Temptress of the Flame Melissa - Wiccan of the Woods Walter - Emerald Empress Bottom Looks: Robert - Sea Witch: Maris Tenebris (latin: Darkness of the Sea) Anna - Shadow Enchantress **Winner**: Rob **Eliminated**: Anna | | | | | | |
| 121 | 9 | "Bottled Up" | March 9, 2016 (2016-03-09) | 0.95 | 0.3 |
| * **Foundation Challenge**: The artists must create warrior valkyrie makeups. The winner receives immunity.  Guest Judge: Douglas Noe Top Looks: Yvonne Melissa **Winner**: Melissa * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create mischievous genie characters based on unique vessels with oil lamps.  Guest Judge: Bill Corso Top Looks: Rob Walter Safe: Yvonne Melissa Bottom Looks: Mel Robert **Winner**: Walter **Eliminated**: Robert | | | | | | |
| 122 | 10 | "Keep One Eye Open" | March 16, 2016 (2016-03-16) | 0.91 | 0.3 |
| * **Focus Challenge**: The artists must create unique cyclops characters.  Guest Judge: Douglas Smith Top Looks: Rob Melissa Safe: Yvonne Bottom Looks: Mel Walter **Winner**: Melissa **Eliminated**: N/A **Saved**: Mel | | | | | | |
| 123 | 11 | "The Art of Warcraft" | March 23, 2016 (2016-03-23) | 0.89 | 0.3 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must convert races from World of Warcraft into realistic characters that could be featured in a film.  Guest Consultant: World of Warcraft's Senior Art Director: Chris Robinson Guest Judge: Robert Kazinsky Top Looks: Walter - Draenei Mel - Troll Rob - Tauren Bottom Looks: Yvonne - Goblin Melissa - Worgen **Winner**: Walter **Eliminated**: Yvonne | | | | | | |
| 124 | 12 | "Skull Island: Reign of Kong" | March 30, 2016 (2016-03-30) | 0.96 | 0.3 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must select a creature featured in the upcoming "Skull Island: Reign of Kong" attraction at Universal Studios and create an evolved, more intelligent form of it in order to obtain a spot in the finale. The winner of the challenge will get to travel to Universal Studios and be one of the first to experience the "Reign of Kong" attraction.  Looks: Walter - Winged Bat/Rat Hybrid Creature (terapusmordax) Mel - Insect Creature (decarnocimex) Rob - Dinosaur Creature: V-Rex (vastsatatosaur rex) Melissa - Crab-like Creature: aracho-claw (arachnocids) **Winner**: Melissa **Eliminated**: Mel | | | | | | |
| 125 | 13 | "Sinister Showdown: Part 1" | April 6, 2016 (2016-04-06) | 0.82 | 0.3 |
| * **Spotlight Challenge**: The artists must create two characters that would be part of a horror film: one demonic character and one possessed character. Three different directors with different scripts of the film named "*Hell Hole*" will work with each artist. Eliminated contestants will also aid the finalists during the challenge. On the first part of the challenge, the artists create their characters to later get feedback from their directors on what to improve on during a lighting test.  Directors: John Wynn, Bryce James McGuire, & Ryan Spindell Guest Mentor: Lois Burwell Rob with Kaleb and Anna Director: Bryce McGuire for "Hell Hole: Dead Earth" Creatures: Oil/Earth Demon and Possessed Martha Melissa with Yvonne and Johnny Director John Wynn for "Hell Hole: Repossession" Cyclops/Shadow Demon and Possessed Sam Walter with Mel and Robert Director: Ryan Spindell for "Hell Hole: Dark Harvest" Pumpkin/Tree Demon and Possessed Martha | | | | | | |
| 126 | 14 | "Sinister Showdown: Part 2" | April 13, 2016 (2016-04-13) | 1.02 | 0.4 |
| After revising their makeups with their directors, the artists improve their characters in order to get them ready for filming.
* Melissa's short film: "Hell Hole: Repossession" with Director John Wynn/Starring Sam, Martha, Cyclops/Shadow Demon, and Possessed Sam * Walter's short film: "Hell Hole: Dark Harvest" with Director Ryan Spindell/Starring Sam, Martha, Pumpkin/Tree Demon, and Possessed Martha * Rob's short film: "Hell Hole: Dead Earth" with Director Bryce James McGuire/Starring Sam, Martha, Oil/Earth Demon, and Possessed Martha  Guest Judge: Jason Blum **Winner**: Rob | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| *Face Off* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 10 | |
| Release | |
| Original network | Syfy |
| Original release | January 13 (2016-01-13)
April 13, 2016 (2016-04-13) |
| Season chronology | |
|


title: Face the Music (EP)

abstract: Face the Music: The EP is the title of the second extended play released by Canadian pop-rock group Marianas Trench. Featuring popular songs from the group's most recent album, Ever After (2011), the EP marks Marianas Trench's first official US music release. It was first released May 10, 2013 in New Zealand before being released in North America later that month, and was distributed through 604 Records, Cherrytree Records, and Interscope Records.

text:
# Face the Music (EP)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Melodic* |  |

***Face the Music: The EP*** (also known as ***Face the Music***) is the title of the second extended play released by Canadian pop-rock group Marianas Trench. Featuring popular songs from the group's most recent album, *Ever After* (2011), the EP marks Marianas Trench's first official US music release. It was first released May 10, 2013 in New Zealand before being released in North America later that month, and was distributed through 604 Records, Cherrytree Records, and Interscope Records.

## Critical reception

*Alter the Press!* rated the EP 3.5 stars out of 5, with reviewer Cara Friedman writing that the record is "worth it just for the two acoustic versions," as they are "the most unique" and a possibly-unexpected change of pace from the pop and electronic influences of their studio recordings. Allison Sternall of *Confront Magazine* was also positive, giving the EP a 4/5 rating. She noted that the tracks chosen "showcase \[the band's\] ability to create a great radio hit," but also felt the record could have benefited from the inclusion of a slower ballad to give listeners a "better-rounded introduction to the band's music as a whole."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Josh Ramsay

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Desperate Measures" | 3:45 |
| 2. | "Haven't Had Enough" | 3:31 |
| 3. | "Haven't Had Enough" (Acoustic version) | 3:30 |
| 4. | "Fallout" (Acoustic version) | 4:12 |
| Total length: | | 14:58 |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Heatseekers Albums (*Billboard*) | 43 |
|

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| New Zealand | May 10, 2013 | Digital download | Interscope Records |
| United States | May 14, 2013 | Digital download, CD | Interscope Records, Cherrytree Records |
| Canada | | CD | Interscope Records, 604 Records |
| | May 17, 2013 | | Digital download |
|

## InfoBox

| Face the Music | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Marianas Trench | |
| Released | May 10, 2013 (2013-05-10) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 14:58 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Josh Ramsay |
| Marianas Trench chronology | |
| *Ever After*
(2011) ***Face the Music***
(2013) *Something Old / Something New*
(2015) | |


abstract: Face the Music is the fifth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It was released in September 1975 by United Artists Records and on 14 November 1975 in the United Kingdom by Jet Records. The album moves away from the large-scale classical orchestrated sound of the previous album, Eldorado, in favour of more "radio-friendly" pop/rock songs, though the string sections are still very prominent. The new sound proved successful for the group, for Face the Music was the first ELO album to go platinum.

text:
# Face the Music (Electric Light Orchestra album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Encyclopedia of Popular Music* |  |
| *The Music Box* |  |
| MusicHound | 3.5/5 |
| *The Rolling Stone Album Guide* |  |

***Face the Music*** is the fifth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It was released in September 1975 by United Artists Records and on 14 November 1975 in the United Kingdom by Jet Records. The album moves away from the large-scale classical orchestrated sound of the previous album, *Eldorado*, in favour of more "radio-friendly" pop/rock songs, though the string sections are still very prominent. The new sound proved successful for the group, for *Face the Music* was the first ELO album to go platinum.

## Overview

By January 1975, bass player Mike de Albuquerque and cellist Mike Edwards had left the band during the *Eldorado* recording sessions and subsequent tour, respectively. Bass player Kelly Groucutt and classically trained cellist Melvyn Gale joined the band as their replacements. Following the conclusion of the European leg of the *Eldorado* tour, the band began recording the new album at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany. ELO had frequently opened for Deep Purple on the initial North American leg of the *Eldorado* tour, and Deep Purple had recommended Musicland to ELO. This was the first time ELO recorded at Musicland; the band would later return to record most of their future albums here, owing to frontman Jeff Lynne's great fondness for it and to his good working relationship with sound engineer Mack.

Lynne, also the band's sole songwriter, wanted to move towards more tunes that would be memorable, rather than the progressive rock style of the group's first three albums and the symphonic sound of *Eldorado*. New elements were added to devise a satisfying but more complex sound, such as female backing vocalists (Ellie Greenwich, Susan Collins, Nancy O'Neill and Margaret Raymond), a choir, and having the band's string trio of Mik Kaminski, Hugh McDowell and Melvyn Gale mixed into the backing 30-piece string section while also allowing them to perform some of the solos on the records. Lynne was the lead vocalist for the vast majority of the songs, although Kelly Groucutt sang lead vocals on "Poker" and (alternating with Lynne) on "Nightrider", giving the tracks a dynamic sound. The backing orchestra was taped separately from the band's initial sessions, being recorded instead at De Lane Lea Studios in London, England.

The back cover of the record sleeve shows the members of the band with their faces pressed against a glass panel, supposedly watching the "electrocution" depicted on the front cover. Richard Tandy is looking away, because he disliked the idea and did not wish to participate.

The new lineup introduced for this album became a stabilized and iconic one for the band's next 5 years and has been called by ELO fans the "classic line-up".

## Songs

### Side One

#### "Fire on High"

"Fire on High" is the opening track of the album.

It begins with a haunting synthesizer (provided by Richard Tandy) playing a repeating broken chord of E♭, A, C, A along with a backing choir. The backing orchestration is minimal, featuring small bits here and there during which a "knocking" sound suddenly appears and fades out before a baritone voice fades in speaking a back-masked message. Drummer, Bev Bevan provided the voice and when the record is played backwards, he exclaims "The music is reversible but time is not. Turn back, turn back, turn back, turn back". This inclusion was a joke by Jeff Lynne, who faced mild controversy from a Christian fundamentalist group, accusing him of including backwards Satanic messages on the track "Eldorado" from their previous album of the same title. The orchestration grows as a choir chants "Hallelujah" similar to the fashion of Handel's "Messiah". The haunting opening concludes with the backing orchestra repeating the same broken chord as the synthesizer before transitioning into a more symphonic-rock bridge accompanied by the drums. The synthesizer plays an arpeggio during which the strings play riffs. Following this, Lynne provides a guitar-solo and the strings follow after. The song suddenly shifts to a rock sound with a prominent acoustic guitar riff where Kelly Groucutt joins on the bass guitar. Kaminski, McDowell and Gale all solo together on this rock section. The rock section is followed by another symphonic-rock bridge with another guitar solo which, again, leads into a rock section. The choir at the end of the track chants "Fire on high" several times, providing the song the only set of true lyrics.

Jeff Lynne later remarked of this track: "I tried to write, sort of, in a classical style but have rock 'n' roll instruments playing it, you know, and orchestra together."

"Fire on High" was released as the B-side of the US "Sweet Talkin' Woman" single and the UK "Livin' Thing" single.

#### "Waterfall"

"Waterfall" is the second track on the album and the shortest track on side one.

Opening with an orchestra intro and guitar solo, "Waterfall" is a slower and softer song in contrast to its predecessor. Lynne sings the lead vocals while Groucutt sings harmony vocals on the chorus. Kaminski, McDowell and Gale all play together mixed with the backing orchestra in the song's entirety, adding an extra layer of orchestration. The guitar and orchestral outro fade into the orchestra opening to "Evil Woman". The song is written in D major.

The song was not released as a single anywhere with the exception of France and Australia where it became a minor hit.

Jeff Lynne has said that "Waterfall" is one of his favorite songs in the ELO catalogue.

The full instrumental (save for the guitar and string fade-in) of this song was released as a bonus track on the 2006 *Face the Music* reissue. It includes a small section of in-studio banter and Lynne doing a count-in, and also includes a slightly extended studio ending.

#### "Evil Woman"

"Evil Woman" is the third track on the album.

The song was written by Lynne in a matter of just a few minutes near the end of the *Face the Music* studio sessions in June 1975. Originally supposed to be a filler track to give the album a longer runtime, it quickly became a worldwide hit and was released as a single only a month after the album's release. The main song features a more disco-like rhythm (aside from the short orchestral interlude on the album version) with Tandy's piano riff and Lynne's acoustic guitar playing the chords Am, Em7 and Dm7. The female backing vocalists sang on the track during the "ha ha" pieces, the "hey hey hey" in the middle section of the song and the chorus, alongside Lynne and Groucutt. The chorus featured an iconic riff of the clavinet (played by Tandy). The second verse includes the ELO string players playing the string rhythm section behind Lynne's vocals. The lyrics "There's a hole in my head where the rain comes in" is a reference to the Beatles' song "Fixing a Hole". The final chord of the opening section (You made a fool of me) is actually mixed into "Fire on High" during the back-masked message.

The middle section features a piano solo by Tandy and a string ascending melody together before cutting an unusual string break. This break is actually a reversed cut of a string crescendo from the next track "Nightrider" put onto the track merely because, as Lynne described it, "\[the two songs\] were in the same key". Lynne later remarked on how amazed he was that the transition fitted into place so well.

An additional verse was written for the song but was cut from the final mix, as proven by the stripped mix of the song, which is found as a bonus track on the reissue of the album.

#### "Nightrider"

"Nightrider" is the fourth and final song on side one of the album. It was released as a single but, unlike the other two album singles, did not chart.

The track is unique for featuring both Lynne and Groucutt (though alternating) singing the lead vocals. It starts with a Moog chord progression and string backing. The first verse has the ELO string trio playing the solo bits. The drums, guitar and bass all join on the pre-chorus ("Hold on, nightrider") along with backing harmonies from Greenwich, Collins, O'Neill and Raymond. Just before each chorus, there is a small orchestral and choir break, the third of which is extended and includes a string crescendo which was later reversed and used on "Evil Woman". Raymond later revealed on an ELO Facebook fan page that Lynne instructed the backing vocalists to emulate the sounds of the strings on the final verse for a specific sound, saying:

> "On the part where he sings 'desolation degradation row, etc.' listen in the background... You hear string, but its also our voices emulating the string parts... I thought that was simply genius on Jeff Lynne's part to come up with that. Vocals that emulate string parts." — Marge Raymond

### Side Two

#### "Poker"

"Poker" is the opening track of (and shortest track on) side two of the album and the fifth track overall.

The song is a fast-tempo guitar-rocker featuring Kelly Groucutt on both lead and harmony vocals, one of few times where Jeff Lynne does not sing the lead. Bev Bevan plays fast, bombastic drum fills in between verses and Richard Tandy provides a moog synthesizer arpeggio rhythm section. The middle section of the song slows down into a slow, bluesy bridge ("Play me another hand") with Tandy adding in some synthesizer fillers. Lynne's harmony vocals come in on the final verse of the song.

"Poker" was released as the B-side of the US "Confusion" single and the UK "Rockaria!" single.

#### "Strange Magic"

"Strange Magic" is the sixth track on the album and the second on side two. It was the second single lifted from *Face the Music*, being released in February 1976, though was not as successful as "Evil Woman".

The track opens with a 21-second orchestra intro before cutting to a guitar lick with a soft piano. The choruses feature Lynne solely singing "Strange magic" three times, before jumping an octave higher singing "Got a strange magic" along with Groucutt, Greenwich, Collins, O'Neill and Raymond on harmony vocals. Each chorus features more instrumentation than the previous one: the first being just a guitar with a phaser effect, piano and mild percussion, the second having drums and an ascending string orchestration added, and the third having more layers of strings. The bridge following the third chorus features some of the female singers singing "It's magic, it's magic, it's magic" and the final choruses include an additional different "Strange magic" melody done by the women. The album version fades into a back-masked reprise of the chorus of "Waterfall", ultimately leading into the next track "Down Home Town".

An oddity of the song is the fact that the guitar solo is played by Tandy rather than Lynne, the latter recalled:

> "I just couldn't work it out. It was such a long run with two fingers." — Jeff Lynne, interview with Uncle Joe Benson

Lynne also admits in the *Flashback* liner notes that he wrote the song on various pianos in separate places while on tour in England with the band, presumably during the *Eldorado* tour.

Though drums are a feature of the studio recording of the song, during live performances drummer Bev Bevan would leave his drum set and join Lynne and Groucutt at the front of the stage, playing tambourine and singing the baritone parts of the song.

#### "Down Home Town"

"Down Home Town" is the seventh track on the album and the third on side two.

The song opens with a back-masked reprise of the chorus of the track "Waterfall", but switches into an American folk-rock-based sound. The ELO string trio has a greater influence on the sound of this track, playing independently from the backing orchestra in a more fiddle-like fashion. Lynne sings the lead vocal in a nasal, "Nashville hoedown" style. While the four female singers usually sang in unison, this track features four-part harmonies during the "Look away" section; according to Raymond, the four were also allowed to add small bits with Lynne's approval, such as Raymond's line "Ooh, I feel you comin' down now." The song quotes the minstrel show tune "Dixie". During the final verse, there is a lyrical reference to the Beatles' song "She Loves You" in "She loves you, no, no, no. Down home town."

"Down Home Town" was released as the B-side of the US "Last Train to London" single and the UK "The Diary of Horace Wimp" single.

#### "One Summer Dream"

"One Summer Dream" is the eighth and final track on the album.

The song features an orchestral opening with Lynne singing with a soft tenor voice; the main verses and chorus feature Lynne on acoustic guitar with a phaser effect on it. Only Marge Raymond was featured on the track and sang the female chorus parts. The song includes a long fade of the lyrics "One summer dream", concluding the album.

Lynne's father, who had been vocally critical about Lynne's early albums, admired the song, and Lynne recalled that his father would hum it.

Though a peaceful, easy-listening ballad, Lynne remarked in the Flashback notes that it was a "protest" song.

"One Summer Dream" was released as the B-side of the "Mr. Blue Sky" single.

## Release

The singles "Evil Woman" and "Strange Magic" were the most commercial songs that the group had recorded up to that point. "Evil Woman" was a big hit in the UK and the US, embracing disco rhythms while still embodying ELO's classic sound. Lynne wrote the chords and melody of this song in only six minutes, making it his fastest feat of composition.

"Nightrider" became the third single from the album; despite an appearance on the UK chart television program *Top of the Pops*, it failed to chart.

Notwithstanding the success of the singles, the LP failed to chart in the UK. The album was remastered and released in September 2006 with bonus tracks.

*Face the Music* has been described by Lynne as the turning point for ELO, for the chart performance of the album and the singles "Evil Woman" and "Strange Magic" saw the band progressing from minor stardom in the US to major success (though it was not until their follow-up album *A New World Record* that they found true global popularity).

## Track listing

All songs written by Jeff Lynne.

Side one
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Fire On High" | 5:30 |
| 2. | "Waterfall" | 4:11 |
| 3. | "Evil Woman" | 4:35 |
| 4. | "Nightrider" | 4:26 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5. | "Poker" | 3:31 |
| 6. | "Strange Magic" | 4:29 |
| 7. | "Down Home Town" | 3:53 |
| 8. | "One Summer Dream" | 5:47 |
| Total length: | | 36:22 |

2006 remaster bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9. | "Fire on High Intro" (early alternate mix) | 3:23 |
| 10. | "Evil Woman" (stripped down mix) | 5:00 |
| 11. | "Strange Magic" (US single edit) | 3:27 |
| 12. | "Waterfall" (instrumental mix) | 4:15 |

Cassette Track Listing
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Fire on High" | 5:29 |
| 2. | "Waterfall" | 4:11 |
| 3. | "Evil Woman" | 4:34 |
| 4. | "Down Home Town" | 3:53 |
| 5. | "Poker" | 3:30 |
| 6. | "Strange Magic" | 4:29 |
| 7. | "One Summer Dream" | 5:45 |
| 8. | "Nightrider" | 4:22 |
| Total length: | | 36:22 |

## Personnel

### Additional personnel

* Ellie Greenwich – uncredited vocals
* Susan Collins – uncredited vocals
* Nancy O'Neill – uncredited vocals
* Margaret Raymond – uncredited vocals
* Mackengineer
* Jeff Lynne, Richard Tandy and Louis Clark – Orchestral and choral arrangements
* Orchestra conducted by Louis Clark
* Although Greenwich, Collins, O'Neill and Raymond are not credited as vocalists, the liner notes indicated 'special thanks' to them.

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Face the Music | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Electric Light Orchestra | |
| Released | 1 September 1975 |
| Recorded | May–June 1975 |
| Studio | Musicland Studios, Munich, Germany; strings overdubbed at De Lane Lea Studios, London; mixed at The Record Plant, New York City |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 36:22 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Jeff Lynne |
| Electric Light Orchestra chronology | |
| *Showdown*
(1974) ***Face the Music***
(1975) *Olé ELO*
(1976) | |
|  | |
| Electric Light Orchestra studio album chronology | |
| *Eldorado*
(1974) ***Face the Music***
(1975) *A New World Record*
(1976) | |
| Singles from  *Face the Music* | |
| 1. "Evil Woman"
Released: 31 October 1975 2. "Strange Magic"
Released: February 1976 3. "Nightrider"
Released: 19 March 1976 | |
|  | |


title: Mandi (Jammu and Kashmir)

abstract: Mandi is a village and municipality in Poonch district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The town is located 20 km (12 mi) from the district headquarters Poonch.

text:
# Mandi (Jammu and Kashmir)

**Mandi** is a village and municipality in Poonch district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The town is located 20 km (12 mi) from the district headquarters Poonch.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Mandi has 855 households. The literacy rate of Mandi was 97.51% compared to 67.16% of Jammu and Kashmir. In Mandi, Male literacy stands at 98.37% while the female literacy rate was 91.71%.

Demographics (2011 Census)
|  | Total | Male | Female |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Population | 3,045 | 2,620 | 425 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 75 | 36 | 39 |
| Scheduled caste | 57 | 56 | 1 |
| Scheduled tribe | 46 | 42 | 4 |
| Literacy | 97.51% | 98.37% | 91.71% |
| Workers (all) | 2,727 | 2,497 | 230 |
| Main workers (all) | 2,336 |  |  |
| Marginal workers (total) | 391 | 229 | 162 |

## Transport

### Road

Mandi village is well-connected by road to other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the Rajouri Highway.

### Rail

The nearest major railway stations to Mandi are Jammu Tawi railway station and Awantipora railway station located at a distance of 238 km (148 mi) and 153 km (95 mi) respectively.

### Air

The nearest airport to Mandi is Jammu airport located at a distance of 280 km (170 mi) and is a 10-hour drive.

## InfoBox

| Mandi | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| MandiLocation in Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaMandiMandi (India) | |
| Coordinates: 33°47′N 74°15′E / 33.79°N 74.25°E / 33.79; 74.25 | |
| Country | India |
| Union Territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
| District | Poonch |
| Tehsil | Mandi |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 3,045 |
| Languages | |
| Spoken | Hindi, Kashmiri, Pahari, Urdu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 185102 |


title: Mandi, Uttar Pradesh

abstract: Mandi is a village in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located about 200 km northeast of Delhi. It is notable for the discovery and looting of an ancient treasure trove by villagers in June 2000. The treasure is believed to have been from the Indus Valley civilisation period. It is known as "Mandi treasure" or "Mandy hoard".

text:
# Mandi, Uttar Pradesh

**Mandi** is a village in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located about 200 km northeast of Delhi. It is notable for the discovery and looting of an ancient treasure trove by villagers in June 2000. The treasure is believed to have been from the Indus Valley civilisation period. It is known as "Mandi treasure" or "Mandy hoard".

## 2000 treasure discovery

Till 2000, a mound of mud used to exist on the border of the village. It was located on the 500 sq. m. property of Anil Kumar, who intended to level the land for cultivating sugarcane. He told the other villagers that they could remove the mud from the mound for their own use. In June 2000, three women villagers uncovered a copper urn containing gold ornaments, while scraping mud from the mound. On that day, Anil Kumar had gone out of the village to visit a sick relative. The three women started fighting over the treasure. The noise attracted the family of a landless labourer, who snatched the urn from the women. By the evening, other villagers were also seeking the treasure. A husband-wife duo uncovered another pottery urn containing and estimated 40 kg of bracelets and necklaces. Next, Anil Kumar's cousin and local strongman Sudhir came to the site with eight men, and uncovered more treasure. According to Anil Kumar's mother, who had fled to an adjacent sugarcane field after Sudhir pulled a gun on her, the men discovered around 60 kg of jewellery and three copper urns, also presumably filled with jewellery. Subsequently, the local transport chief and bus driver dug up an estimated 40 kg of gold. By the night, most of the 4,000 villagers had crowded around the plot, digging and fighting for treasure.

The police arrived at around 10 pm. According to a villager Mahinder Singh, the police asked his son to Somi Singh to continue the digging. Somi Singh allegedly unearthed 35 kg of gold pieces and a golden scabbard of a dagger, but was later arrested on the frivolous charges. According to the official records, only 10 kg of treasure was recovered by the district authorities. The authorities estimate that the villagers had uncovered around 500 kg of treasure. They offered the villagers double the market price for the ornaments. However, most of the treasure was sold to the local traders, who melted it.

According to the experts from ASI and the Uttar Pradesh Department of Archaeology (DoA), the jewelry belonged to the Late Harappan period. It resembled the jewelry found at Indus Valley civilization (IVC) sites such as Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, Rakhigarhi and Dholavira in India.

## List of artifacts recovered

The list of artifacts recovered by the district authorities is as follows:

| Material | Object | Number of pieces | Dimension/Weight |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Banded Agate (Black & White Bands) | Bead | 6 |  |
| Banded Agate (Black & White Bands) | Bead | 2 |  |
| Copper | Copper incrustation pieces | -- |  |
| Copper | Pot (Circular) - Upper Part Partially Broken | 1 | Height (outer) - 15.5 cm, base diameter (Outer) - 21 cm |
| Copper | Pot (Rectangular) | 1 | 47 cm x 9.5 cm x 4 cm |
| Gold | Bead Joint |  | 97.93 g |
| Gold | Bead Joint |  | 10.71g |
| Gold | Very fragile bead of foil, with few foil pieces | --- |  |
| Gold | Conical-shaped beads | 37 | 141.89 g |
| Gold | Conical-shaped beads | 5 | 15.65 g |
| Gold | End Terminal | 13 | 57.15 g |
| Gold | End Terminal | 2 | 5.99g |
| Gold | Five thin disc beads joined with an unidentified bead | 1 | 1.76 g |
| Gold | Cylindrical foil | 1 | 0.30 g |
| Gold | Spacer | 43 | 45.4 g |
| Gold | Spacer | 5 | 4.58 g |
| Gold | Thin Disc Bead | --- | 8526.03 g |
| Gold | Thin Disc Bead |  | 948.43 g |
| Semi-precious stone with multi-color bands | Bead (Type-1) | 23 | 2–3.4 cm |
| Semi-precious stone with multi-color bands | Bead (Type-1) | 3 | 2–3.4 cm |
| Semi-precious stone with multi-color bands | Bead (Type-2) | 45 | 1.5-1.99 cm |
| Semi-precious stone with multi-color bands | Bead (Type-2) | 5 | 1.5-1.99 cm |
| Semi-precious stone with multi-color bands | Bead (Type-3) | 115 | 0.7-1.49 cm |
| Semi-precious stone with multi-color bands | Bead (Type-3) | 14 | 0.7-1.49 cm |
| Semi-precious stone with multi-color bands | Broken bead pieces | 8 |  |
| Silver | Roughly half of a large hollow kara (bracelet) |  |  |
| Silver | Broken pieces of a large hollow kara (bracelet) | 2 |  |
| Unidentified | Bead | 6 |  |
| Unidentified | Bead | 2 |  |

## InfoBox

| Mandi Maandi, Mandy | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| MandiLocation in Uttar Pradesh, IndiaMandiMandi (India) | |
| Coordinates: 29°26′10″N 77°34′27″E / 29.436234°N 77.574098°E / 29.436234; 77.574098 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Muzaffarnagar |
| Block | Baghra |
| Government | |
| Body | Gram Panchayat |
| Elevation | 272 m (892 ft) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 4,000 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | UP- |


abstract: The Definitive Collection: Cissy Houston is a compilation album by American soul/gospel singer Cissy Houston, released in the U.S. and UK in 2000. It consist primarily of songs from two Houston albums, 1977's Cissy Houston and 1978's Think It Over", as well as her hit singles "Warning-Danger" and "Think It Over". Also featured are her cover versions which appeared on the two albums, such as "Make It Easy on Yourself", "Tomorrow", Elton John's "Your Song" and "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother".

text:
# The Definitive Collection (Cissy Houston album)

***The Definitive Collection: Cissy Houston*** is a compilation album by American soul/gospel singer Cissy Houston, released in the U.S. and UK in 2000. It consist primarily of songs from two Houston albums, 1977's *Cissy Houston* and 1978's *Think It Over"*, as well as her hit singles "Warning-Danger" and "Think It Over". Also featured are her cover versions which appeared on the two albums, such as "Make It Easy on Yourself", "Tomorrow", Elton John's "Your Song" and "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Think It Over" |  | 5:59 |
| 2. | "Love Don't Hurt People" | * Ron Netsky * Steve Netsky | 3:01 |
| 3. | "Somebody Should Have Told Me" | * Houston * Doug Frank * Doug James | 4:26 |
| 4. | "After You" | * Frank * James | 4:41 |
| 5. | "Warning - Danger" | * Fields * Houston * Frank | 5:53 |
| 6. | "I Just Want To Be With You" | * Fields * Zager | 5:03 |
| 7. | "An Umbrella Song" | * Fields * Zager | 2:55 |
| 8. | "Sometimes" | * Fields * Houston * Zager | 3:30 |
| 9. | "I Won't Be The One" | * Fields * Houston * Frank | 2:59 |
| 10. | "Morning Much Better - 4:09" | * Aram Schefrin * Zager | 4:09 |
| 11. | "Love Is Holding On" | * Barbara Morr * Betsy Durkin Matthes | 3:30 |
| 12. | "It Never Really Ended" | * Fields * Barbara Soehner | 2:53 |
| 13. | "Love Is Something That Leads You" | * Barbara Soehner * Zager | 2:59 |
| 14. | "Tomorrow" |  | 3:33 |
| 15. | "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" |  | 4:23 |
| 16. | "Make It Easy on Yourself" |  | 5:17 |
| 17. | "Things to Do" |  | 3:22 |
| 18. | "Your Song" |  | 5:44 |

CD Album liner notes

## Credits

* Producer, Arranger & Conductor: Michael Zager

## InfoBox

| The Definitive Collection | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Cissy Houston | |
| Released | September 25, 2000 |
| Recorded | 1977, 1978 |
| Studio | Columbia Recording Studios, NY
Secret Sound Studies, NY |
| Genre | Soul, R&B, Disco, Pop |
| Length | 1:14:17 |
| Label | Connoisseur Records |
| Producer | Michael Zager |
| Cissy Houston chronology | |
| *He Leadeth Me*
(1997) ***The Definitive Collection***
(2000) *Love is Holding You*
(2001) | |


abstract: The Definitive Collection is a compilation album by Cilla Black, released in 2009 to celebrate her 45-year career in show business.

text:
# The Definitive Collection (A Life in Music)

***The Definitive Collection (A Life in Music)*** is a compilation album by Cilla Black, released in 2009 to celebrate her 45-year career in show business.

## Overview

Released as a three disc set  two CDs and one DVD, the album includes all of Black's biggest hit singles as well as new remixes, previously unreleased tracks and Black's first ever music DVD of rare live performances acquired from the BBC archives. The first 20 tracks on disc one also appeared on *The Very Best of Cilla Black* in 1983 and 2013.

## Track listing

### Disc one

1. "Love of the Loved"
2. "Anyone Who Had a Heart"
3. "You're My World"
4. "It's for You"
5. "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'"
6. "I've Been Wrong Before"
7. "Love's Just a Broken Heart"
8. "Alfie"
9. "Don't Answer Me"
10. "A Fool Am I"
11. "What Good Am I?"
12. "I Only Live to Love You"
13. "Step Inside Love"
14. "Where Is Tomorrow?"
15. "Liverpool Lullaby"
16. "Surround Yourself with Sorrow"
17. "Conversations"
18. "If I Thought You'd Ever Change Your Mind"
19. "Something Tells Me (Something's Gonna Happen Tonight)"
20. "Baby We Can't Go Wrong"
21. "Never Run Out (Of You)"
22. "He Was a Writer"
23. "Little Bit of Understanding"
24. "(I Wanted to Call It) Off"
25. "Something Tells Me (Something's Gonna Happen Tonight)" (Almighty Radio Edit)

### Disc two

1. "Goin' Out of My Head"
2. "Sing a Rainbow"
3. "For No One"
4. "Work Is a Four-Letter Word" (Film Version)
5. "Only Forever Will Do"
6. "Aquarius"
7. "Words"
8. "On a Street Called Hope"
9. "For Once in My Life"
10. "The April Fools"
11. "Oh Pleasure Man"
12. "Your Song"
13. "Junk"
14. "(They Long to Be) Close to You"
15. "Our Brand New World"
16. "The World I Wish for You" \[Without Fade\]
17. "I Hate Sunday"
18. "I Don't Know How to Love Him" \[Take 2\]
19. "Oh My Love"
20. "The Air That I Breathe"
21. "Lay It All Down"
22. "Brooklyn"
23. "Black Paper Roses" (2009 Chicken Feed Remix)
24. "Kiss You All Over" (2009 Acoustic Mix)
25. "Beautiful Goodbye" (2009 Klubkidz Remix)

### Disc three (DVD)

1. "You're My World" (*The Royal Variety Performance*)
2. "Don't Answer Me" (*The Ken Dodd Show*)
3. "Step Inside Love" (*Cilla Show*)
4. "Love's Just a Broken Heart" (*Cilla Show*)
5. "Where Is Tomorrow" (*Top of the Pops*)
6. "Liverpool Lullaby" (*Cilla Show*)
7. "The Look of Love"/"Walk On By" (*Cilla Show*)
8. "Surround Yourself with Sorrow" (*Top of the Pops*)
9. "Yesterday" (*Cilla Show*/Live In Berlin)
10. "Goin' Out of My Head" (*Cilla Show*/Live In Berlin)
11. "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" (*Cilla Show*)
12. "I Am Woman" (*Cilla Show*)
13. "You're So Vain" (*Cilla Show*)
14. "Help Me Make It Through the Night" (*Cilla Show*)
15. "Day by Day" (*Cilla Show*)
16. "Alfie" (*Cilla Show*)
17. "Baby We Can't Go Wrong" (*Cilla Show*)
18. "When Will I See You Again" (*Cilla Show*)
19. "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" (*Cilla Show*)
20. "If I Thought You'd Ever Change Your Mind" (*Cilla Show*)
21. "Imagine" (*Cilla Show*)
22. "Something Tells Me" (*Cilla Show*)
23. "Conversations" (*Cilla Show*)
24. "Sing a Rainbow" (*Cilla Show*)
25. "You're My World" (*Cilla Show*/Live at the Royal Albert Hall)
26. "Beautiful Goodbye" (Promo)

## Credits

**Personnel**

## Further reading

* Black, Cilla (2004). *What's it All about?*. United Kingdom: Ebury Press. ISBN 0-09-189035-7.

## InfoBox

| The Definitive Collection
(A Life in Music) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Cilla Black | |
| Released | 3 August 2009 |
| Recorded | 1963–2003 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Label | EMI |
| Producer |  |
| Cilla Black chronology | |
| *Cilla in the 70s*
(2003) ***The Definitive Collection
(A Life in Music)***
(2009) *Completely Cilla: 1963-1973*
(2012) | |