title: Tom Gorai

abstract: Tom Gorai is an American film producer, screenwriter, and director.

text:
# Tom Gorai

**Tom Gorai** (born December 1962) is an American film producer, screenwriter, and director.

## Biography

Gorai was born in Seattle, Washington.

A graduate of Vassar College with a degree in Philosophy and Film, Tom Gorai is a veteran of the film and television industry.

He produced *Arlington Road* (1999) starring Jeff Bridges, Tim Robbins and Joan Cusack, *Going All the Way* featuring Jeremy Davies and Ben Affleck, and *Outsourced* with Josh Hamilton, Larry Pine and Ayesha Dharker, self-distributed by ShadowCatcher Entertainment and *American Pastime* starring Jon Gries and Gary Cole, distributed by Warner Home Video.\> He produced the "Bachelor Party Segment" for Cameron Crowe's *Jerry Maguire*.

Gorai has also worked with such musical artists as Pearl Jam, Nine Inch Nails, Alice in Chains, A Tribe Called Quest and Screaming Trees. In 1993, Pearl Jam's "Jeremy" video, produced by Gorai and directed by Mark Pellington, was awarded four MTV Video Music Awards, including Best Video of the Year. He has also been nominated for an Emmy and a Grammy.

Gorai has produced documentaries such as *Father's Daze*, for PBS, *Single Video Theory*, about the band Pearl Jam, and *American Mullet* for Chris Blackwell’s Palm Pictures.

In 2002, he joined Seattle based ShadowCatcher Entertainment. He currently splits his time between New York, Los Angeles and Seattle.

## Music video filmography (producer)

## Filmography (producer)


title: Tom Rogers (executive)

abstract: Tom Rogers is an American media/technology executive. As the first President of NBC Cable, he helped popularize business and news coverage through the creation of CNBC, and MSNBC. As president and CEO of TiVo, he changed American TV consumption, including innovations like bringing Netflix and Amazon to the TV to initiate the streaming era. As chairman and CEO of Primedia (NYSE), he oversaw brands such as the New York Magazine. He oversaw many key cable brands including serving as co-chairman of Arts & Entertainment, and History channels. As senior counsel to the House Telecommunications Subcommittee, he wrote many of the nation's key laws that governed the development of today's media industry. Today he serves as chairman of Oorbit Gaming and Entertainment, as well as Editor-At-Large of Newsweek, a digital and print publication covering news, analysis, politics, business, and technology, reaching some 100 million unique users online per month, is also a CNBC Contributor, along with being chairman and CEO of TRget Media. He has also served as Executive Chairman of Engine Gaming and Media (NASDAQ), Chairman of Frankly Media (NASDAQ), Chairman of Captify, as well as Executive Chairman of WinView Games.

text:
# Tom Rogers (executive)

**Tom Rogers** is an American media/technology executive. As the first President of NBC Cable, he helped popularize business and news coverage through the creation of CNBC, and MSNBC. As president and CEO of TiVo, he changed American TV consumption, including innovations like bringing Netflix and Amazon to the TV to initiate the streaming era.

As chairman and CEO of Primedia (NYSE), he oversaw brands such as the New York Magazine. He oversaw many key cable brands including serving as co-chairman of Arts & Entertainment, and History channels. As senior counsel to the House Telecommunications Subcommittee, he wrote many of the nation's key laws that governed the development of today's media industry.

Today he serves as chairman of Oorbit Gaming and Entertainment, as well as Editor-At-Large of Newsweek, a digital and print publication covering news, analysis, politics, business, and technology, reaching some 100 million unique users online per month, is also a CNBC Contributor, along with being chairman and CEO of TRget Media.

He has also served as Executive Chairman of Engine Gaming and Media (NASDAQ), Chairman of Frankly Media (NASDAQ), Chairman of Captify, as well as Executive Chairman of WinView Games.

## Early life and education

Rogers graduated in 1972 from Scarsdale High School in Scarsdale, New York; and later graduated from Wesleyan University and Columbia Law School. He serves on the Dean's Council of Columbia Law School, and the joint Columbia Law School/Columbia Business School Richman Center.

## Career

### Oorbit

Rogers is executive chairman of Oorbit Gaming and Entertainment since September 2023.

In announcing the appointment of Rogers, Ash Koosha, President and CEO of Oorbit, said: “From steering TiVo as the first company to stream Netflix and Amazon to the TV set, to providing the marketplace with advanced measurements of streaming gaming and esports at Engine, it is clear that Tom has had a major impact throughout the media world.”

### Newsweek

Rogers is Editor-at-Large for *Newsweek*, and writes columns on policy and political issues for the publication. He often appears on Morning Joe on MSNBC to discuss his Newsweek commentaries.

### CNBC

Rogers is a CNBC contributor and has been a frequent guest on business news channels including Fox Business Network and Bloomberg TV. Notable appearances include CNBC's Squawk on the Street, CNBC's Mad Money with Jim Cramer, CNBC's Fast Money (talk show), and Fox Business Network's Countdown to the Closing Bell.

### TRget Media, LLC

Rogers currently serves as chairman of TRget Media, LLC, a media investment and operations advisory firm.

### Frequency Networks, Inc.

Rogers serves as independent director of the board of Frequency, Inc.

### Engine Gaming & Media Inc.

From 2020 to 2023, Rogers was Executive Chairman of Engine Gaming and Media, Inc., (a Nasdaq listed company trading under the symbol GAME) and then Executive Chairman of Gamesquare, Inc., which merged with Engine Gaming and now trades as GAME on Nasdaq.

### WinView, Inc.

Appointed in May 2016, Rogers was Executive Chairman of WinView Games, Inc., a Silicon Valley company, until the merger creating Engine Media. WinView provided a platform for competitive social games for money while watching live sports on TV, backed by a substantial patent portfolio.

### Frankly, Inc.

Rogers was appointed in March 2017 as chairman of Frankly, Inc., a publicly traded company that managed the digital and mobile news distribution for local broadcast stations and other media properties, including Newsweek, throughout the United States. He served in this capacity until the merger creating Engine Media.

### Captify, Limited

Rogers was chairman of Captify, Limited, a UK based advertising technology company with offices in New York, Paris and Madrid. He was appointed chairman in 2018 and served in that capacity until the company's sale in 2022. Captify's primary offering is aggregating over 40 billion pieces of internet search data a month to enable major brands around the world to effectively target their marketing efforts.

### TiVo, Inc.

For eleven years, from 2005 to 2016, Rogers served as president and CEO of TiVo, Inc., the longest such tenure in the company's history. TiVo has been seen as vastly changing television viewing behavior through its invention of the DVR. TiVo was sold to Rovi in 2016 at which point Rovi adopted the TiVo name.

### PRIMEDIA, Inc.

Before TiVo, Rogers was chairman and CEO of PRIMEDIA Inc., which was then the leading targeted media company in the United States. PRIMEDIA published some 200 magazines, including New York Magazine, operated more than 400 websites, and owned a wide range of television and video businesses.

### NBC Universal Cable

Rogers was the first president of NBC Cable (now NBCUniversal Cable) and Executive Vice President of NBC, as well as NBC's chief strategist. Among his many accomplishments, Rogers founded CNBC, the nation's leading business news channel and established the NBC/Microsoft cable channel and internet joint venture, MSNBC.

As the first president of NBC Cable Rogers oversaw the establishment of National Geographic Channel, Court TV and Independent Film Channel, and served as co-chairman of the board of A&E Television Networks and The History Channel for 10 years. In addition, he oversaw American Movie Classics, Bravo (U.S. TV network), and several regional sports channels.

### U.S. House of Representatives Telecommunications, Consumer Protection and Finance Subcommittee

Prior to NBC, Rogers was senior counsel to the U.S. House of Representatives Telecommunications, Consumer Protection and Finance Subcommittee, where he was responsible for drafting a number of communications laws including the Cable Franchise Policy and Communications Act of 1984, which established the federal regulatory framework for the cable industry, and for overseeing the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

## Additional career

Rogers served as the senior operating executive for media and entertainment for Cerberus Capital Management, a large private equity firm, and as chairman of the board of Teleglobe (now VSNL International Canada), a leading international telecommunications, voice-over-internet, and mobile telephony provider.

From 1994 to 1999 Tom served for four years as president and one year as Chairman of the International Academy of Television.

Rogers served as vice chairman of Supermedia (NYSE: SPMD), a spinoff of Verizon Communications Yellow Pages print and digital business.

Rogers began his career as an attorney with a Wall Street law firm. He also serves on the American Bar Association Task Force for American Democracy.

## Awards

### Broadcasting & Cable Hall of Fame

During his 2013 induction into the Broadcasting & Cable Hall of Fame, Jack Welch, former chairman and CEO of General Electric, said:

> "Tom came in to, if you will, to put NBC in the cable business. At NBC, no one had respect for cable, they were broadcasters and never the twain shall meet. Those two words didn’t go together easily. He legitimized it. He made it a place to be."

Lesley Stahl of CBS News, in announcing his induction into the Broadcasting & Cable Hall of Fame, said, "Rogers is a guy who gets things done... and he transforms companies along the way."

### Cable Hall of Fame

Rogers was inducted into the Cable Hall of Fame in 2016. Morning Joe hosts Mika Brzezinski and Joe Scarborough said, "He started MSNBC and took TiVo by storm...Tom is a legend."

### Emmy Awards

Rogers won a 2006 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Achievement In Enhanced Or Interactive Television.

### Ellis Island Honor Society

Rogers was given the 2024 Ellis Island Honor Society award along with others including TV personality Whoopi Goldberg, Fortune CEO Alan Murray, philanthropist David Rockefeller Jr., and CEO of The Recording Academy, Harvey Mason Jr.

## InfoBox

| Tom Rogers | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation(s) | Director of the Board at Frequency Networks Chairman at TRget Media Founder and Contributor at CNBC Editor at Large at Newsweek<br>Executive Chairman at Oorbit |


title: Tom Nelson (Wisconsin politician)

abstract: Thomas M. Nelson is an American public administrator and politician serving as the county executive of Outagamie County, Wisconsin, since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, Nelson previously served in the Wisconsin State Assembly for six years, and was the Democratic majority leader for the 2009–2010 session. He was a candidate in the 2022 Democratic primary election for the United States Senate, he withdrew from the race in late July and endorsed Mandela Barnes. Nelson was an unsuccessful candidate for United States House of Representatives in 2016 and for lieutenant governor in 2010.

text:
# Tom Nelson (Wisconsin politician)

**Thomas M. Nelson** (born March 3, 1976) is an American public administrator and politician serving as the county executive of Outagamie County, Wisconsin, since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, Nelson previously served in the Wisconsin State Assembly for six years, and was the Democratic majority leader for the 20092010 session. He was a candidate in the 2022 Democratic primary election for the United States Senate, he withdrew from the race in late July and endorsed Mandela Barnes.

Nelson was an unsuccessful candidate for United States House of Representatives in 2016 and for lieutenant governor in 2010.

## Early life and education

Nelson was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on March 3, 1976, to Steven and Marjorie Nelson. He spent his early years in Stockholm, Wisconsin, as his father moved around the state as a Lutheran Pastor At age four, he moved with his family to Combined Locks, Wisconsin, just outside of Appleton, where his father started Christ the King Lutheran Church. Nelson graduated valedictorian from Little Chute High School in 1994 and went on to earn his bachelor's degree from Carleton College in 1998. He later received his MPA from Princeton University in 2004.

## Political career

Nelson is a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing the 5th Assembly district (northeastern Outagamie County, western Brown County, and Maple Grove in Shawano County) from 2005 to 2011. He was first elected to the Assembly in 2004, defeating Republican incumbent Becky Weber 51 percent to 49 percent. He was the only Democrat to unseat an incumbent Republican in the Wisconsin legislative elections of 2004. When he took office on January 3, 2005, he was the youngest member of the state Assembly. Nelson was assigned to the standing committees on health, insurance, rural development and transportation.

At the start of the 2005-06 session, Nelson was viewed as a top target in the 2006 election but GOP failed to recruit a strong challenger. Nelson defeated Jim Reigel of Hobart 62 percent to 38 percent. Nelson sought reelection again in 2008, beating Jim Steineke 64 percent to 34 percent. Members of the Assembly Democratic caucus elected him Majority Leader on November 12, 2008, for the 20092010 session.

### SeniorCare

In the spring of 2007, the state of Wisconsin did not receive a waiver from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to continue SeniorCare, an affordable prescription drug program for low-income elderly. Without a wavier the state would no longer have the authority nor the funding to continue the program. At the time, approximately 104,000 were enrolled in the program.

Nelson organized a grassroots effort to save the program and lobbied for it in Washington, DC. In May 2007, Senator Herb Kohl and Russ Feingold authored an amendment to emergency spending bill for the Iraq War to renew the waiver, which effectively saved the program and extended it through 2009. Nelson along with other state leaders was credited with having successfully lobbied officials to continue the program.

He continued to work on this issue for the rest of his time in the legislature and as county executive. Again in 2015, the program’s future was uncertain because Governor Scott Walker did not fund SeniorCare in the 2015-2017 biennial budget. “SeniorCare is good policy then, and its good policy now,” County Executive Nelson told a press conference in February of that year, referring to the ordeal of 2007. Approximately 2700 residents of Outagamie County were enrolled in the program. In May, the Joint Finance Committee which consists of members of both houses of the legislature and is responsible for marking up the executive budget, announced it would reject Walker’s proposal and continue funding SeniorCare. Funding remained intact for the rest of the budget process and was adopted as part of the budget in July.

### Kimberly mill closing

In August 2008, Nelson called for a special session of the state Assembly in response to the proposed closing of the Kimberly-NewPage paper mill. The mill employed by 600 workers. It was a particularly important development because NewPage was the largest employer in the village of 6,803 and the country was in the Great Recession and the number of unemployed rose by 592,000 in August alone. Nelson authored a resolution that would call on NewPage to continue running the mill or sell it on the open market. The legislature never convened and the resolution was not adopted. The mill was shut down on September 8 and was bought by Aim Demolition on June 7, 2011 which subsequently tore it down beginning April 2, 2012. Nelson would work on another effort to save a mill later in his service as county executive (see Appleton Coated).

### 2010 campaign for lieutenant governor

In 2010, Nelson announced that he was running for lieutenant governor of Wisconsin, rather than seeking re-election to the Assembly. He gave up his position as Assembly majority leader to help Tom Barrett try to defeat Scott Walker. Mordecai Lee, a UW-Milwaukee political scientist and former state senator said lieutenant governors could affect the outcome of the race. “Normally I would say the lieutenant governor is an afterthought. But this year, with the volatile political climate, the governor’s running mate could end up making a difference.”

Nelson waited until the end of the legislative session to launch his campaign because he wanted to focus on “his legislative responsibilities”. As majority leader he chaired the Rules committee which sets the legislative agenda, specifically which bills would be voted on by the state Assembly. Nelson officially announced his candidacy on May 25, 2010, just over three months before the fall primary on September 14, 2010.

As late as August, Nelson had not yet distinguished himself from the other candidates. Said Jack Craver of *Isthmus* and frequent commentator on the race that year, "The Democratic primary for lieutenant governor has been a wash so far. It's hard to pinpoint a front-runner, despite assumptions (I plead guilty too) at the beginning of the campaign that Tom Nelson would eventually box-out all of his competition, perhaps with the help of Tom Barrett and the DPW."

On September 14, Nelson won the Democratic nomination in a four-way race, defeating State Senator Spencer Coggs and two others.

During the general election, Republican lieutenant governor nominee Rebecca Kleefisch repeatedly refused Nelson's challenge for a debate. Sitting lieutenant governor and Democrat Barbara Lawton said Nelson and Kleefisch should debate because “it was important for voters to learn about the lieutenant governor candidates since they would take over for the governor should he no longer be able to serve.” The gubernatorial candidates debated three times.

Nelson and running mate Tom Barrett (who ran as a ticket) were defeated in the 2010 general election by Kleefisch and her running mate Scott Walker.

### Outagamie County executive

On April 5, 2011, Nelson defeated former Republican State Treasurer of Wisconsin Jack Voight for county executive of Outagamie County, by roughly 52%48%, after winning a six-way primary in February. He sought reelection in 2015 and 2019 and was uncontested in each race. On April 4, 2023, Nelson won an unprecedented fourth term by defeating Kevin Sturn, 55-44. Nelson outperformed the Democratic-aligned state supreme court justice candidate Janet Protasiewicz, who won Outagamie County 51-49.

#### Appleton Coated

In his second term, Nelson filed an objection in Outagamie County Circuit Court to the sale of Appleton Coated, a paper mill founded in 1889 in the village of Combined Locks to an industrial scrap dealer, Industrial Assets of California. The distressed mill had filed for receivership in August 2017. The United Steelworkers, which represented hourly workers at the mill, also objected. Under Wisconsin receivership law, individuals or entities affected by the sale can object to the sale. At subsequent court hearings, USW and Nelson's case was heard. Their appeal was successful. The presiding judge directed the presumptive new owner, Industrial Assets, to run the plant or find a buyer who would. Industrial Assets chose to run the facility as a going concern and not sell it off as parts and the mill was operational beginning December of that year. The third and final paper machine went online in March of the following year. According to Nelson and company CEO Kyle Putzstuck, it is rare for mills in these situations to continue operating. Nelson's work helping save the mill is the subject of his new book, *One Day Stronger: How One Union Local Saved a Mill and Changed an Industry -- And What It Means for American Manufacturing* (see Book).

#### Sales tax

At the beginning of his third term in 2019, Nelson opposed the adoption of a county-wide sales tax. Outagamie County was one of just six counties (out of 72) that had not yet implemented a county sales tax, although it had been debating the matter on and off since the 1980s. In June, Nelson vetoed the tax, citing widespread opposition to the measure and that it was a regressive tax that hurt those least able to pay it. The county board overrode his veto and the tax took effect in January 2020. Prior to his veto, Nelson ran a radio ad touting his objection to the sales tax and calling on residents to contact their supervisors. Supervisors demanded Nelson take down his ad, but Nelson demurred, citing his right to run the ads.

### 2016 U.S. House of Representatives election

On April 7, 2016, Nelson announced that he would run for the U.S. Congress seat being vacated by retiring Representative Reid Ribble. The decision was hailed by Democrats across the state because it was viewed as “one move in a complex board game” that could lead to a Democratic takeover of the House of Representatives.

Nelson was recruited by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. The committee reserved $730,000 for its independent expenditure arm and the Super PAC, House Majority PAC, $200,000. Late in the campaign, Nelson made the committee's Red to Blue program, the top-tier races. His opponent in the general election was Republican Mike Gallagher, a former aide to Governor Scott Walker and U.S. Senator Ron Johnson. At the beginning of the general election campaign following the August primary, the race was considered a pure toss-up by the Rothenberg and Gonzalez Political Report. As late as October 24, 2016, Nelson’s race was listed as one of the top 40 US House races likely to flip party control despite the fortunes of congressional Democrats beginning to slip. Nelson was one of the first congressional candidates to use footage of Donald Trump’s Access Hollywood tapes in a campaign ad, linking their opponent to Trump. His ad was featured on The Rachel Maddow Show on October 11, 2016, as an example of the message that would be replicated elsewhere. “The Democratic Party says ads like that will run against congressional Republican candidates all over the country. They\`re going to tie every Republican candidate in the country to Trump.”

Nelson was endorsed by Our Revolution, a Bernie Sanders coalition that backed progressive candidates across the country. He also received substantial labor backing with contributions from thirteen labor-PACs, as well as endorsements from the National Committee to Protect Social Security and Medicare and League of Conservation Voters.

Nelson raised about $1.8 million over the course of a seven-month campaign; however, Gallagher raised almost $1 million more ($2.7 million) than Nelson. Outside groups outspent Nelson by a margin of three-to-one compared to his opponent Gallagher.

Nelson would go on to lose the general election to Gallagher, earning 37% of the vote to Gallagher's 63%. Experts frequently noted the role that national headwinds played as Democrats on all levels struggled both in northeast Wisconsin and statewide, though Nelson lagged behind Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, who received 39% of the vote in the district, while Gallagher outperformed Republican nominee Donald Trump by seven percentage points.

### 2022 U.S. Senate election

On October 20, 2020, Nelson filed with the Federal Election Commission, indicating a run for the U.S. Senate seat in Wisconsin. On October 26, 2020, Nelson formally announced his candidacy. Nelson called on Ron Johnson to resign following the January 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol. A poll released by Nelson's campaign on March 29, 2021, showed Nelson leading Ron Johnson by four points (48%-44%). At the time of the poll, Johnson had not indicated whether he would seek re-election. Since then, Johnson would go on to defeat Democratic Nominee Mandela Barnes by 1%.

## Political positions

During the 2020 Democratic presidential primary, Nelson was a delegate for Bernie Sanders. During the primary, Nelson called on Democratic candidates to be more aggressive in their support for organized labor, noting the role labor unions played in the passage of key components of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.

Nelson has endorsed raising taxes on the wealthy to fund Social Security. He has praised the Green New Deal, stating that he hopes to forge a "blue-green coalition in the progressive movement, to unite the environmental and labor movements."

He has endorsed Medicare for All, as well as a $15 per hour minimum wage. He also supports a wealth tax. He has also expressed his support for election reform (specifically, the passage of H.R. 1) and the elimination of the filibuster.

## Book

Nelson's book *One Day Stronger: How One Union Local Saved a Mill and Changed an Industry -- And What It Means for American Manufacturing* was released March 9, 2021. Nelson's book received early praise. Kirkus Reviews gave Nelson a starred rating, which only ten percent of traditional publications and two percent of independently published books receive.

## Personal life

Nelson is married to Maria Nelson and the couple reside in Appleton, Wisconsin, with their two children. The Nelsons have an interfaith marriage and are members of Christ the King Lutheran Church in Combined Locks, Wisconsin, and St. Therese Catholic Church of Appleton. The Nelsons were featured in *The Compass*, the official newspaper of the Catholic Diocese of Green Bay on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the Reformation (2017), highlighting their interfaith marriage. They co-led an interfaith workshop following an ecumenical service of the Northeast Wisconsin ELCA synod and Green Bay Diocese. According to Nelson, "There aren't crucial differences between the faiths. The most difficult part is coordinating weekend schedules so we can get to both service and Mass." Maria added, "Early on in our relationship, I think I was hesitant to admit that I liked our Lutheran church because it meant that somehow our Catholic church is lacking. As the years have passed, however, I've learned that seeing the individual beauty in each church doesn't question or diminish our faith."

## Electoral history

### Wisconsin Assembly

| Year | Election | Date | Elected | | | | Defeated | | | | Total | Plurality |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | General | November 2 | Tom Nelson | Democratic | 15,014 | 51.28% | Becky Weber (inc.) | Rep. | 14,249 | 48.67% | 29,277 | 765 |
| 2006 | General | November 7 | Tom Nelson (inc.) | Democratic | 14,095 | 62.29% | Jim Reigel | Rep. | 8,522 | 37.66% | 22,627 | 5,573 |
| 2008 | General | November 4 | Tom Nelson (inc.) | Democratic | 19,384 | 64.44% | Jim Steineke | Rep. | 10,684 | 35.52% | 30,083 | 8,700 |

### Wisconsin lieutenant governor

Wisconsin Gubernatorial Election, 2010
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Democratic Lieutenant Governor Primary, September 14, 2010** | | | | | |
|  | **Democratic** | **Tom Nelson** | **108,765** | **51.84%** |  |
|  | Democratic | Spencer Coggs | 43,807 | 20.88% |  |
|  | Democratic | James L. Schneider | 37,519 | 17.88% |  |
|  | Democratic | Henry Sanders | 19,387 | 9.24% |  |
|  | Write-in | | 322 | 0.15% |  |
| **Plurality** | | | 64,958 | 30.96% |  |
| Total votes | | | **209,800** | **100.0%** |  |
| **General Election, November 2, 2010** | | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Scott Walker /
Rebecca Kleefisch** | **1,128,941** | **52.25%** | **+6.94%** |
|  | Democratic | Tom Barrett /
Tom Nelson | 1,004,303 | 46.48% | −6.22% |
|  | Independent | Jim Langer /
(no Lieutenant Governor candidate) | 10,608 | 0.49% |  |
|  | Independent | James James /
(no Lieutenant Governor candidate) | 8,273 | 0.38% |  |
|  | Libertarian | (no Governor candidate) /
Terry Virgil | 6,790 | 0.31% |  |
|  | Write-in | | 1,915 | 0.09% | -0.02% |
| **Plurality** | | | 124,638 | 5.77% | -1.62% |
| Turnout | | | 2,160,830 | 100.0% | −3.71% |
|  | Republican **gain** from Democratic | | Swing | 13.16% |  |

### Outagamie County executive

| Year | Election | Date | Elected | | | | Defeated | | | Total | Plurality |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | Primary | February 15 | Tom Nelson | Nonpartisan | 5,215 | 34.04% | Jack Voight | 5,098 | 33.28% | 15,318 | 117 |
| | | | | | | Michael A. Marsden | 1,631 | 10.65% | | |
| | | | | | | Anne Strauch | 1,433 | 9.36% | | |
| | | | | | | Michael R. Thomas | 1,213 | 7.92% | | |
| | | | | | | Charles Kramer | 715 | 4.67% | | |
| | General | April 5 | Tom Nelson | Nonpartisan | 21,972 | 52.26% | Jack Voight | 20,027 | 47.64% | 42,042 | 1,945 |
| 2015 | General | April 6 | Tom Nelson (inc.) | Nonpartisan | 16,033 | 100.0% |  | | | 16,033 | 16,033 |
| 2019 | General | April 2 | Tom Nelson (inc.) | Nonpartisan | 26,952 | | 100.0% | 26,952 | 26,952 |
| 2023 | General | April 4 | Tom Nelson (inc.) | Nonpartisan | 28,815 | 55.59% | Kevin M. Sturm | 23,018 | 44.41% | 51,833 | 5,797 |

### U.S. House of Representatives

Wisconsin's 8th Congressional District Election, 2016
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **General Election, November 8, 2016** | | | | | |
|  | **Republican** | **Mike Gallagher** | **227,892** | **62.65%** | **−2.36%** |
|  | Democratic | Tom Nelson | 135,682 | 37.30% | +2.36% |
|  | Write-in | | 206 | 0.06% |  |
| **Plurality** | | | 124,638 | 25.35% | -4.72% |
| Turnout | | | 2,160,830 | 100.0% | +25.42% |
|  | Republican **hold** | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Tom Nelson | |
| --- | --- |
| Nelson in 2020 | |
|  | |
| County Executive of Outagamie County | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
April 19, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Toby Paltzer |
| Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Assembly | |
| **In office**
January 5, 2009  January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Jeff Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Scott Suder |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the 5th district | |
| **In office**
January 3, 2005  January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Becky Weber |
| Succeeded by | Jim Steineke |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1976-03-03) March 3, 1976
St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Maria Heim |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Carleton College (BA)
Princeton University (MPA) |
| Website | Campaign website |
|  | |


title: Tom Nelson (American football coach)

abstract: Tom Nelson is a former American football coach. He was the first head football coach at Azusa Pacific College—now known as Azusa Pacific University—in Azusa, California, serving for one season, in 1965, and compiling a record of 1–6.

text:
# Tom Nelson (American football coach)

**Tom Nelson** is a former American football coach. He was the first head football coach at Azusa Pacific College—now known as Azusa Pacific University—in Azusa, California, serving for one season, in 1965, and compiling a record of 1–6.

## InfoBox

Tom Nelson
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| --- | --- |
| 1965 | Azusa Pacific |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 1–6 |
|  | |


title: Tom and Jerry filmography

abstract: This is a complete list of the 166 shorts in the Tom and Jerry series produced and released between 1940 and 2021. Of these, 162 are theatrical shorts, one is a made-for-TV short, one is a two-minute sketch shown as part of a telethon, and two are special shorts released on HBO Max.

text:
# Tom and Jerry filmography

This is a complete list of the 166 shorts in the *Tom and Jerry* series produced and released between 1940 and 2021. Of these, 162 are theatrical shorts, one is a made-for-TV short, one is a two-minute sketch shown as part of a telethon, and two are special shorts released on HBO Max.

## 1940–58: Hanna–Barbera/MGM cartoons

The following 114 cartoons were directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio in Hollywood, California. All cartoons were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Rudolf Ising was the producer of *Puss Gets the Boot*; subsequent cartoons were produced by Fred Quimby through 1955. Quimby retired in 1955 and from 1955 to 1957, Hanna and Barbera produced the shorts until MGM closed the cartoon studio in 1957, and the last cartoon was released in 1958. Most of these cartoons were produced in the standard Academy ratio (1.37:1). Four cartoons were produced for both Academy Ratio and CinemaScope formats (2.55:1, later 2.35:1). Finally, 19 cartoons were produced in widescreen CinemaScope format only (though reissues have the standard Academy ratio 1.37:1 instead).

Like the other studios, MGM reissued and edited its cartoons when rereleased to theaters. Many pre-1952 cartoons were reissued with Perspecta Sound, which was introduced in 1954. MGM also reissued its cartoons before the introduction of Perspecta Sound. Because of the 1965 MGM vault fire, all original film of pre-September-1951 MGM cartoons are lost, leaving only the backup prints (usually the altered reissue prints), although some production artwork relating to the missing material has survived, like pencil sketches.

### 1940

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | *Puss Gets the Boot* | February 10, 1940 | Tom and Jerry's first cartoon. Tom (here named Jasper) tries to stop the mouse Jerry (here unnamed) from breaking plates and glasses before the maid can kick Jasper out. | First appearances of Tom (as Jasper), Jerry (as the unnamed mouse), and Mammy Two Shoes (as the maid). First *Tom and Jerry* cartoon nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
|

### 1941

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | *The Midnight Snack* | July 19, 1941 | Jerry attempts to outsmart Tom so he can get a snack from the refrigerator. | First time Tom and Jerry are referred to by those names. Mammy Two Shoes is also given her name. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. |
| 3 | *The Night Before Christmas* | December 6, 1941 | Tom gets to know the spirit of giving when he begins to feel guilty after blockading the front door, trapping Jerry outside in the cold on Christmas Eve. | Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subjects, Cartoons. |
|

### 1942

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | *Fraidy Cat* | January 17, 1942 | Jerry plays tricks to scare the fur off of Tom. | U.S. television print cuts out Mammy Two Shoes due to racially insensitive subject matter. |
| 5 | *Dog Trouble* | April 18, 1942 | Tom and Jerry team up to stop the Bulldog from mauling both of them. | First appearance of Spike as an Unnamed Bulldog. |
| 6 | *Puss n' Toots* | May 30, 1942 | Tom tries to woo a female cat. | First appearance of Toots. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. |
| 7 | *The Bowling Alley-Cat* | July 18, 1942 | Tom and Jerry chase each other around a bowling alley. | First cartoon featuring a sport as its theme. |
| 8 | *Fine Feathered Friend* | October 10, 1942 | Jerry flees from Tom by hiding with a chicken family. |  |
|

### 1943

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | *Sufferin' Cats!* | January 16, 1943 | Tom competes with an alley cat (Meathead) to see who can catch Jerry first. | First appearance of Meathead. |
| 10 | *The Lonesome Mouse* | May 22, 1943 | When Mammy Two Shoes kicks Tom out of the house after Jerry frames him, the mouse enjoys his freedom without Tom until he gets lonesome. They work together to prove Tom's worth as a mouse-catcher to Mammy. | An unusual short where Tom and Jerry speak. |
| 11 | *The Yankee Doodle Mouse* | June 26, 1943 | Jerry wages war with Tom from his "cat raid shelter" in the basement. | First cartoon to win an Academy Award for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
| 12 | *Baby Puss* | December 25, 1943 | Nancy dresses up Tom like a baby, prompting Jerry and Tom's feline friends to make fun of him. | First appearance of Butch and Topsy. |
|

### 1944

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13 | *The Zoot Cat* | February 26, 1944 | Tom and Jerry try to impress Toots by wearing a zoot suit. | Unusual for a Tom and Jerry cartoon, characters speak lengthy lines. |
| 14 | *The Million Dollar Cat* | May 6, 1944 | Tom inherits a million dollars on one condition: He must avoid causing harm to any animal, which Jerry uses to his advantage. | Scott Bradley received the only music credit for this short, but examination of the archived orchestral score bears the inscription, "Adapted by Ted Duncan". As Barrier has remarked in *Hollywood Cartoons*, this score is very unlike Bradley's other work of the period, since it "sounds like ordinary dance-band music, related only tenuously to the cartoon action". It seems plausible that Duncan adapted the score from pre-existing songs because Bradley was unavailable, and the latter received credit for contractual reasons. |
| 15 | *The Bodyguard* | July 22, 1944 | Jerry frees Spike the bulldog from the dog-catcher's truck. Spike promises to protect Jerry from Tom by responding to the sound of a whistle. | First regular appearance of Spike |
| 16 | *Puttin' On the Dog* | October 28, 1944 | When Jerry hides in the dog pound, Tom disguises himself as a dog. |  |
| 17 | *Mouse Trouble* | November 23, 1944 | Tom reads a book consisting of tips for catching mice. | Won an Academy Award for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
|

### 1945

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18 | *The Mouse Comes to Dinner* | May 5, 1945 | Tom invites Toots to a dinner party. | U.S. television print cuts out Mammy Two-Shoes due to additional racist stereotyping. |
| 19 | *Mouse in Manhattan* | July 7, 1945 | Jerry takes a trip to Manhattan. | Tom has a cameo role in this cartoon. |
| 20 | *Tee for Two* | July 21, 1945 | Tom attempts to play golf, but Jerry ruins his fun. |  |
| 21 | *Flirty Birdy* | September 22, 1945 | Tom disguises himself as a female bird to trick an eagle who also wants to eat Jerry, which works *too* well. |  |
| 22 | *Quiet Please!* | December 22, 1945 | Spike threatens Tom to keep quiet during his nap, but Jerry is constantly making noise. | Won an Academy Award for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
|

### 1946

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 23 | *Springtime for Thomas* | March 30, 1946 | Tom falls in love with a new female cat, Toodles. Jerry tries to break them up by sending Tom's friend/enemy Butch to her. | First appearance of Toodles Galore. |
| 24 | *The Milky Waif* | May 18, 1946 | Nibbles visits one night and wants some milk, so Jerry tries to steal some from Tom. | First appearance of Nibbles. |
| 25 | *Trap Happy* | June 29, 1946 | Tom calls a mouse exterminator (Butch) to get rid of Jerry. |  |
| 26 | *Solid Serenade* | August 31, 1946 | Tom sneaks up to Toodles' house to sing love songs to her at night. |  |
|

### 1947

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 27 | *Cat Fishin'* | February 22, 1947 | Tom goes fishing using Jerry as bait and deals with watchdog Spike. |  |
| 28 | *Part Time Pal* | March 15, 1947 | Mammy warns Tom to keep Jerry out of the refrigerator or she'll throw him out, but Tom accidentally becomes repeatedly drunk and befriends Jerry. |  |
| 29 | *The Cat Concerto* | April 26, 1947 | Pianist Tom performs *Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2* by Franz Liszt until Jerry breaks up his act. | Won an Oscar for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. In 1994, it was voted No. 42 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field, the only Tom & Jerry cartoon to make the list. |
| 30 | *Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse* | June 14, 1947 | Tom tries to prevent Jerry from drinking his milk by poisoning it, but his plan completely backfires when the poison transforms Jerry into a monster. | Nominated for an Oscar for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. Original titles are rarely found on a 16mm Agfa-Gevaert print with only one tiny splice at the Tom and Jerry card. |
| 31 | *Salt Water Tabby* | July 12, 1947 | Tom woos Toodles on the beach. |  |
| 32 | *A Mouse in the House* | August 30, 1947 | Tom and Butch compete against each other to catch Jerry on Mammy Two Shoes' orders, but she ends up kicking out all three animals. | Rarely seen on Cartoon Network and Boomerang due to perceived racial abuse occurring in the end. |
| 33 | *The Invisible Mouse* | September 27, 1947 | Jerry uses "invisible ink" to turn invisible and outsmart Tom. |  |
|

### 1948

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 34 | *Kitty Foiled* | June 1, 1948 | Cuckoo saves Jerry from Tom. | First appearance of Cuckoo. |
| 35 | *The Truce Hurts* | July 17, 1948 | Tom, Jerry, and Spike (here called Butch) are fed up of fighting each other and call a truce, but the peace falls apart when they fight over a steak. |  |
| 36 | *Old Rockin' Chair Tom* | September 18, 1948 | Tom is briefly replaced by another cat, Lightning. | First appearance of Lightning. |
| 37 | *Professor Tom* | October 30, 1948 | Tom tries to teach his kitten student (Topsy) how to catch mice. |  |
| 38 | *Mouse Cleaning* | December 11, 1948 | After a muddy Tom chases Jerry through the house, Mammy Two Shoes forces the cat to clean the house. While she is gone, Jerry sabotages Tom's efforts. | Blackface gag removed from television and omitted from DVD due to racial stereotyping. |
|

### 1949

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 39 | *Polka-Dot Puss* | February 26, 1949 | Tom convinces Mammy Two Shoes that he is too sick to go outside. He stays in the house until Jerry paints red dots all over Tom's face to trick him into thinking he has caught the measles. |  |
| 40 | *The Little Orphan* | April 30, 1949 | In this Thanksgiving short, Jerry and Nibbles dine on Thanksgiving treats until Tom tries to stop them. | Won an Oscar for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
| 41 | *Hatch Up Your Troubles* | May 14, 1949 | Jerry protects a baby woodpecker from Tom until it finds its mother. | First appearance of the Baby Woodpecker. Nominated for an Oscar for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
| 42 | *Heavenly Puss* | July 9, 1949 | After a piano flattens Tom while he attempts to catch Jerry, Tom is refused entry to cat heaven due to his record of trying to harm Jerry. To save himself from Hell, Tom must have Jerry sign a certificate of forgiveness within one hour. | Rarely airs in Brazil and the Middle East due to subplots involving damnation in Hell. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1956. |
| 43 | *The Cat and the Mermouse* | September 3, 1949 | Tom chases a mermaid mouse who looks like Jerry. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. |
| 44 | *Love That Pup* | October 1, 1949 | Jerry hides with Spike and Tyke so Tom will get in trouble if he tries to catch him. | First appearance of Tyke and Daws Butler's first time voicing Spike. |
| 45 | *Jerry's Diary* | October 22, 1949 | Tom reads through Jerry's diary. | Compilation short; contains footage from *Tee for Two*, *Mouse Trouble*, *Solid Serenade*, and *The Yankee Doodle Mouse*. |
| 46 | *Tennis Chumps* | December 10, 1949 | Tom and Butch compete against each other in a game of tennis. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. |
|

### 1950

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 47 | *Little Quacker* | January 7, 1950 | Jerry protects a little duckling named Quacker from Tom. | First appearances of Quacker, Henry, and Mama Duck. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. |
| 48 | *Saturday Evening Puss* | January 14, 1950 | After Mammy Two Shoes goes out with her friends, Tom invites three of his feline friends: Butch, Lightning, and Topsy over for a party with loud music, which disturbs Jerry, who is trying to sleep. | Only (albeit brief) time that the face of Mammy Two Shoes is shown. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. Rereleased to television in the mid-1960s with Mammy Two Shoes replaced by a white teenage female. |
| 49 | *Texas Tom* | March 11, 1950 | Tom tries to woo a cowgirl cat. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. |
| 50 | *Jerry and the Lion* | April 8, 1950 | Jerry promises to return an escaped circus lion to the African jungle. | Only appearance of Lion. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. |
| 51 | *Safety Second* | July 1, 1950 | Jerry and Nibbles celebrate Independence Day. Nibbles wants to set off firecrackers, but Jerry would rather play it safer. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. |
| 52 | *Tom and Jerry in the Hollywood Bowl* | September 16, 1950 | Tom conducts the overture of Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss II at the Hollywood Bowl, but Jerry also wants to conduct. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1957. |
| 53 | *The Framed Cat* | October 21, 1950 | When Tom steals a chicken drumstick and frames Jerry, Jerry gets even by stealing Spike's bone and framing Tom. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1956. |
| 54 | *Cue Ball Cat* | November 25, 1950 | Tom and Jerry duel in a billiard hall. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1956. |
|

### 1951

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 55 | *Casanova Cat* | January 6, 1951 | Tom offers Jerry as a gift to a wealthy and attractive female cat (Toodles). Jerry attracts the attention of another cat (Butch) who also becomes interested in her, resulting in a fight between Tom and the other cat for her affection. | Blackface gag removed from television and omitted from DVD due to racial stereotyping. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. |
| 56 | *Jerry and the Goldfish* | March 3, 1951 | Jerry must save a goldfish from Tom. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. |
| 57 | *Jerry's Cousin* | April 7, 1951 | Jerry enlists help from his tough cousin Muscles to deal with Tom. | Nominated for an Oscar for Academy Award for Short Subject, Cartoon. First appearance of Muscles Mouse. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. |
| 58 | *Sleepy-Time Tom* | May 26, 1951 | After staying out all night with his alley cat friends, Tom attempts to catch Jerry on Mammy Two Shoes' orders, but he gets sleepy in the process. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. |
| 59 | *His Mouse Friday* | July 7, 1951 | Tom becomes a castaway on an island and chases Jerry to a native village, but Jerry tricks the cat by disguising himself as a blackface native. | Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. This short is edited in two ways on *Tom and Jerry on Parade* VHS and *Spotlight Collection* DVD. |
| 60 | *Slicked-up Pup* | September 8, 1951 | Spike threatens Tom to keep Tyke clean while he is gone. Jerry dirties Tyke to get Tom in trouble. |  |
| 61 | *Nit-Witty Kitty* | October 6, 1951 | Mammy Two Shoes accidentally knocks Tom out with a blow to the head which causes him to forget who he is and think that he is a mouse, and Jerry finds Tom more obnoxious as a fellow rodent. |  |
| 62 | *Cat Napping* | December 8, 1951 | Tom and Jerry fight over who is going to sleep in the hammock. |  |
|

### 1952

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 63 | *The Flying Cat* | January 12, 1952 | Tom chases Jerry and Cuckoo by devising an aerial plan of attack. |  |
| 64 | *The Duck Doctor* | February 16, 1952 | Tom shoots down a wild duckling while hunting. Jerry helps him get airborne again. |  |
| 65 | *The Two Mouseketeers* | March 15, 1952 | Jerry and Nibbles are hungry Mouseketeers, and Tom is a guard in charge of protecting the king's banquet. | Rarely airs in Brazil due to the ending in which Tom gets executed. Won an Oscar for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
| 66 | *Smitten Kitten* | April 12, 1952 | When Tom falls in love, Jerry's devil recalls the times when Tom fell in love and caused problems for Jerry. | Compilation short; contains footage from *Salt Water Tabby*, *The Mouse Comes to Dinner*, *Texas Tom*, and *Solid Serenade*. |
| 67 | *Triplet Trouble* | April 19, 1952 | Mammy Two Shoes adopts three kittens who torment Tom and Jerry, so the two team up to have their revenge. | First (official) appearance of kittens Fluff, Muff, and Puff. |
| 68 | *Little Runaway* | June 14, 1952 | Tom intends to give an escaped seal pup back to the circus, but Jerry wants to help the seal pup escape. |  |
| 69 | *Fit to Be Tied* | July 26, 1952 | After the passing of a new leash law, Tom torments Spike and uses the opportunity to chase Jerry, but Jerry has Spike protect him from Tom. | Similar in story and spirit to *The Bodyguard*. |
| 70 | *Push-Button Kitty* | September 6, 1952 | Fed up with Tom's laziness, Mammy buys a new mouse-catching robot cat. | Last appearance of Mammy Two Shoes, who was retired from the cartoons. |
| 71 | *Cruise Cat* | October 18, 1952 | Tom is hired as a sailor tasked with keeping Jerry off a cruise ship. | Contains footage from *Texas Tom*. Rereleased in Perspecta Stereo in 1958. |
| 72 | *The Dog House* | November 29, 1952 | Spike decides to build his dream dog house, but Tom and Jerry's antics constantly destroy it. |  |
|

### 1953

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 73 | *The Missing Mouse* | January 10, 1953 | After Jerry is covered in white shoe polish, he scares Tom into thinking that he is an explosive white mouse that escaped from a lab. | Only *Tom and Jerry* cartoon scored by Edward Plumb because Scott Bradley was on vacation. |
| 74 | *Jerry and Jumbo* | February 21, 1953 | Jerry befriends a baby elephant named Jumbo and disguises him as a large mouse to mess with Tom. | First appearance of Jumbo and his mother. |
| 75 | *Johann Mouse* | March 21, 1953 | As the pet owned by Johann Strauss in Vienna, Tom becomes an accomplished pianist himself after his master goes away in order to lure dancing Jerry out with piano music. | Last cartoon in the series to win an Oscar for Best Short Subject, Cartoon. |
| 76 | *That's My Pup!* | April 25, 1953 | Spike strikes an agreement with Tom for the feline to act scared whenever Tyke barks at him. |  |
| 77 | *Just Ducky* | September 5, 1953 | After Quacker hatches, Jerry befriends him and teaches him how to swim so he can find his family, but Jerry must also protect him from Tom. |  |
| 78 | *Two Little Indians* | October 17, 1953 | Jerry is a scoutmaster who is taking two young mice (both resembling Nibbles) on a hiking trip. |  |
| 79 | *Life with Tom* | November 21, 1953 | Jerry writes an autobiography titled *Life with Tom*, which Tom has mixed emotions reading. | Compilation short; contains footage from *Cat Fishin'*, *The Little Orphan*, and *Kitty Foiled*. |
|

### 1954

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 80 | *Puppy Tale* | January 23, 1954 | A litter of puppies are thrown into a river, but Jerry saves them and has to deal with one that will not leave him and Tom alone. |  |
| 81 | *Posse Cat* | January 30, 1954 | Tom is a cat owned by a western rancher living near the La Sal Mountains, who rules that, going forward, Tom's dinner will depend on him keeping Jerry out of the shack from stealing their food. Tom and Jerry eventually reach a truce that allows Tom to earn the meal. | Similar in story and spirit to *Texas Tom*. |
| 82 | *Hic-cup Pup* | April 17, 1954 | Tom's usual antics of chasing Jerry wake Tyke up, and the puppy gets the hiccups. This annoys Spike, who threatens Tom to keep quiet, while Jerry tries to frame him. |  |
| 83 | *Little School Mouse* | May 29, 1954 | Jerry is a professor with a certified degree in outwitting cats, and tries to teach Nibbles how to do so, with very little success. | Similar in story and spirit to *Professor Tom*. |
| 84 | *Baby Butch* | August 14, 1954 | Butch disguises himself as a baby to steal food from Tom and Jerry's household, aggravating both of them. |  |
| 85 | *Mice Follies* | September 4, 1954 | Jerry and Nibbles flood the kitchen and freeze it, turning it into a skating rink, causing Tom to use unusual tactics to catch them. |  |
| 86 | *Neapolitan Mouse* | October 2, 1954 | Tom and Jerry vacation in Naples and encounter a local mouse named Topo. |  |
| 87 | *Downhearted Duckling* | November 13, 1954 | After reading the story of "The Ugly Duckling", Quacker is persistent with the idea of his being ugly, and even resorts to being eaten by Tom rather than to live with his "ugliness". |  |
| 88 | *Pet Peeve* | November 20, 1954 | After the cost of dog and cat food increase, George and Joan (Tom and Spike's owners) decide they must get rid of one of them before they are eaten out of their home. Tom and Spike must compete to catch Jerry so they can stay, but both get kicked out in the end and Jerry stays. | Produced simultaneously in both the standard Academy format and in widescreen CinemaScope. First appearances of George and Joan, although their faces are not seen here. |
| 89 | *Touché, Pussy Cat!* | December 18, 1954 | Captain Jerry tries to teach eager Nibbles how to become a Mouseketeer. | Produced simultaneously in both the standard Academy format and in widescreen CinemaScope. Last cartoon to get nominated for an Oscar for Best Short Subjects, Cartoons. |
|

### 1955

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 90 | *Southbound Duckling* | March 12, 1955 | Quacker is determined to fly south for the winter, which Jerry objects since farm ducks do not fly south, while Tom tries to catch the duck. | Produced simultaneously in both the standard Academy format and in CinemaScope. |
| 91 | *Pup on a Picnic* | April 30, 1955 | Spike and Tyke are having a picnic, but several inconveniences occur. | Produced simultaneously in both the standard Academy format and in CinemaScope. |
| 92 | *Mouse for Sale* | May 21, 1955 | Tom sells Jerry disguising him as a white mouse after seeing an ad in the newspaper. But his plan to get rich backfires when the house owner finds the money and buys Jerry back. |  |
| 93 | *Designs on Jerry* | September 2, 1955 | Stick figure versions of Tom and Jerry come to life when Tom creates a very detailed blueprint of a mousetrap. |  |
| 94 | *Tom and Chérie* | September 9, 1955 | Mouseketeer Nibbles gets frustrated when Captain Mouseketeer Jerry repeatedly asks him to deliver his love letters despite Mouseketeer Nibbles's continually encountering troubles with Tom along the way. | Produced in CinemaScope. This is the only Tom and Jerry episode during the Hanna-Barbera era where Tom and Jerry never come in contact with each other. |
| 95 | *Smarty Cat* | October 14, 1955 | Tom and his pals watch old footage of Spike's misery while the owners are not home. | Compilation short; contains footage from *Solid Serenade*, *Cat Fishin'*, and *Fit to Be Tied*. |
| 96 | *Pecos Pest* | November 11, 1955 | Jerry's uncle Pecos comes to the city with his guitar for his television singing debut. Tom is terrified of Pecos because he keeps using Tom's whiskers as replacement guitar strings. | Only appearance of Uncle Pecos. Last *Tom and Jerry* cartoon released in the standard Academy format. All subsequent Hanna-Barbera cartoons were released in CinemaScope. Last *Tom and Jerry* cartoon released with Fred Quimby as producer. |
| 97 | *That's My Mommy* | November 19, 1955 | Quacker hatches near Tom and imprints on him, thinking Tom is his mother, despite Jerry's multiple pleas to show him otherwise. | Produced in CinemaScope. First *Tom and Jerry* cartoon with William Hanna and Joseph Barbera as both producers and directors. |
|

### 1956

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 98 | *The Flying Sorceress* | January 27, 1956 | Tom sees an advert wanting an intelligent cat as a travel companion. He leaves his home for the new job, only to find a creepy house occupied by a witch, who wants a cat to take on broomstick rides. | The first short Joan's face is seen. Produced in CinemaScope. |
| 99 | *The Egg and Jerry* | March 23, 1956 | A mother woodpecker leaves for lunch leaving her egg behind, but the egg ends up in Jerry's home and hatches. The baby woodpecker thinks Jerry is his mother and saves him from Tom. | Produced in CinemaScope. CinemaScope remake of *Hatch Up Your Troubles* and first of the three CinemaScope remakes. |
| 100 | *Busy Buddies* | May 4, 1956 | When Jeannie the babysitter is too busy on the phone to look after the baby who is constantly crawling away, Tom and Jerry collaborate to make sure the baby does not get hurt. | First appearance of Jeannie and the Baby. Produced in CinemaScope. |
| 101 | *Muscle Beach Tom* | September 7, 1956 | Tom arrives at the beach with a female cat to spend some quality time. But instead, he is competing with Butch by lifting weights to impress her. | Produced in CinemaScope. |
| 102 | *Down Beat Bear* | October 21, 1956 | A dancing bear escapes from the zoo and arrives at Tom and Jerry's house, so Jerry keeps playing music to make him dance with Tom and prevent Tom from calling to collect the reward. | Produced in CinemaScope. |
| 103 | *Blue Cat Blues* | November 16, 1956 | Jerry, narrating, recounts the tragic love story that led to Tom's depression. | Deemed infamous for its depictions of alcoholism and suicide. This was mistaken as *Tom and Jerry's* last film, but it did not stop there. |
| 104 | *Barbecue Brawl* | December 14, 1956 | Spike shows his son Tyke how to barbecue, but they have to deal with constant interruptions. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
|

### 1957

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 105 | *Tops with Pops* | February 22, 1957 | Jerry hides with Spike and Tyke so Tom will get in trouble if he tries to catch him. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. CinemaScope remake version of *Love That Pup* and second of the three Cinemascope remakes. |
| 106 | *Timid Tabby* | April 19, 1957 | Tom's cousin George comes to visit, and he is afraid of mice. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
| 107 | *Feedin' the Kiddie* | June 7, 1957 | Jerry and Tuffy dine on Thanksgiving treats until Tom tries to stop them. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. Remake of *The Little Orphan* with Nibbles named as Tuffy and is Jerry's nephew. |
| 108 | *Mucho Mouse* | September 6, 1957 | Tom is a mouse-catching world champion and arrives in Spain to catch Jerry, known as El Magnifico, but he miserably fails to catch him. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
| 109 | *Tom's Photo Finish* | November 1, 1957 | When Tom eats his owner's chicken and frames Spike, Jerry takes a picture to expose him, spreading copies around the house for his owners to see them. Tom goes to extreme measures to destroy or otherwise hide the photos from his owners, but ultimately fails. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
|

### 1958

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 110 | *Happy Go Ducky* | January 3, 1958 | The Easter Bunny leaves an Easter egg for Tom and Jerry, which hatches into Quacker who thoroughly annoys them. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
| 111 | *Royal Cat Nap* | March 7, 1958 | Royal guard Tom must get rid of Mouseketeers Jerry and Tuffy without waking up the king from his nap. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
| 112 | *The Vanishing Duck* | May 2, 1958 | In a plot reminiscent of 1947's *The Invisible Mouse*, Jerry and Quacker become invisible using vanishing cream and play pranks on Tom. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
| 113 | *Robin Hoodwinked* | June 6, 1958 | After Robin Hood gets locked up, Jerry and Tuffy attempt to save him, but first they must get past Tom. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |
| 114 | *Tot Watchers* | August 1, 1958 | Due to Jeanine the babysitter's carelessness, Tom and Jerry must once again keep the baby from harm every time it gets loose. | Produced in CinemaScope and Perspecta Stereo. |

## 1961–62: Gene Deitch/Rembrandt Films cartoons

The following thirteen cartoons were directed by Gene Deitch, produced by William L. Snyder, and animated at Snyder's Rembrandt Films in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now in the Czech Republic). All cartoons were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

### 1961

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 115 | *Switchin' Kitten* | September 7, 1961 |  |  |
| 116 | *Down and Outing* | October 26, 1961 |  |  |
| 117 | *It's Greek to Me-ow!* | December 7, 1961 |  |  |
|

### 1962

| No. | Title | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 118 | *High Steaks* | March 23, 1962 |  |
| 119 | *Mouse into Space* | April 13, 1962 |  |
| 120 | *Landing Stripling* | May 18, 1962 |  |
| 121 | *Calypso Cat* | June 22, 1962 |  |
| 122 | *Dicky Moe* | July 20, 1962 |  |
| 123 | *The Tom and Jerry Cartoon Kit* | August 10, 1962 |  |
| 124 | *Tall in the Trap* | September 14, 1962 |  |
| 125 | *Sorry Safari* | October 12, 1962 |  |
| 126 | *Buddies Thicker Than Water* | November 1, 1962 |  |
| 127 | *Carmen Get It!* | December 21, 1962 |  |
|

## 1963–67: Chuck Jones/Sib Tower cartoons

The following 34 cartoons were produced by Chuck Jones in Hollywood, California. Earlier cartoons were produced in conjunction with Walter Bien's "Sib Tower 12 Productions" (one or the other credited on the 1963 and 1964 productions), until it was integrated into a new animation department called MGM Animation/Visual Arts. Directors (if other than Jones) or co-directors for each short are listed. All cartoons were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Note: All the Chuck Jones MGM *Tom and Jerry* shorts were in Metrocolor.

All were released on DVD in 2009 as part of *Tom and Jerry: The Chuck Jones Collection*.

### 1963

| No. | Title | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 128 | *Pent-House Mouse* | July 27, 1963 |  |
|

### 1964

| No. | Title | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 129 | *The Cat Above and the Mouse Below* | February 25, 1964 |  |
| 130 | *Is There a Doctor in the Mouse?* | March 24, 1964 |  |
| 131 | *Much Ado About Mousing* | April 14, 1964 |  |
| 132 | *Snowbody Loves Me* | May 12, 1964 |  |
| 133 | *The Unshrinkable Jerry Mouse* | December 8, 1964 |  |
|

### 1965

| No. | Title | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 134 | *Ah, Sweet Mouse-Story of Life* | January 20, 1965 |  |
| 135 | *Tom-ic Energy* | January 27, 1965 |  |
| 136 | *Bad Day at Cat Rock* | February 10, 1965 |  |
| 137 | *The Brothers Carry-Mouse-Off* | March 3, 1965 | Directed by Jim Pabian. |
| 138 | *Haunted Mouse* | March 24, 1965 |  |
| 139 | *I'm Just Wild About Jerry* | April 7, 1965 |  |
| 140 | *Of Feline Bondage* | May 19, 1965 |  |
| 141 | *The Year of the Mouse* | June 9, 1965 |  |
| 142 | *The Cat's Me-Ouch!* | December 22, 1965 |  |
|

### 1966

| No. | Title | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 143 | *Duel Personality* | January 20, 1966 |  |
| 144 | *Jerry, Jerry, Quite Contrary* | February 17, 1966 |  |
| 145 | *Jerry-Go-Round* | March 3, 1966 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 146 | *Love Me, Love My Mouse* | April 28, 1966 | Directed by Chuck Jones and Ben Washam. Last appearance of Toodles. |
| 147 | *Puss 'n' Boats* | May 5, 1966 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 148 | *Filet Meow* | June 30, 1966 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 149 | *Matinee Mouse* | July 14, 1966 | Direction credited to William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with story and supervision by Tom Ray. Compilation short; contains footage from *The Flying Cat*, *Professor Tom*, *The Missing Mouse*, *Jerry and the Lion*, *Love That Pup*, *The Flying Sorceress*, *Jerry's Diary*, and *The Truce Hurts*. Tom and Jerry watch themselves in a theater. |
| 150 | *The A-Tom-inable Snowman* | August 4, 1966 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 151 | *Catty-Cornered* | September 8, 1966 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
|

### 1967

| No. | Title | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 152 | *Cat and Dupli-cat* | January 20, 1967 |  |
| 153 | *O-Solar-Meow* | February 24, 1967 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 154 | *Guided Mouse-ille* | March 10, 1967 | Directed by Abe Levitow. Followup to *O-Solar-Meow*. |
| 155 | *Rock 'n' Rodent* | April 7, 1967 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 156 | *Cannery Rodent* | April 14, 1967 |  |
| 157 | *The Mouse from H.U.N.G.E.R.* | April 21, 1967 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 158 | *Surf-Bored Cat* | May 5, 1967 | Directed by Abe Levitow. |
| 159 | *Shutter Bugged Cat* | June 23, 1967 | Direction credited to William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with story and supervision by Tom Ray. Compilation short; Contains footage from *Part Time Pal*, *The Yankee Doodle Mouse*, *Nit-Witty Kitty*, *Johann Mouse*, *Heavenly Puss*, and *Designs on Jerry*. |
| 160 | *Advance and Be Mechanized* | August 25, 1967 | Directed by Ben Washam. Followup to *O-Solar-Meow*. |
| 161 | *Purr-Chance to Dream* | September 8, 1967 | Directed by Ben Washam. Followup to *The Cat's Me-Ouch*. |
|

## 2001–present: Warner Bros. cartoons

### 2001: Hanna-Barbera Productions/Turner Entertainment cartoon

| No. | Title | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 162 | *The Mansion Cat* | April 8, 2001 | Only made-for-TV short.<br>Directed by Karl Toerge. Contains footage from *Muscle Beach Tom*. |

### 2005, 2014, 2021: Warner Bros. Animation cartoons

| No. | Title | Date | Summary | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 163 | *The Karate Guard* | September 27, 2005 | Spike saves Jerry from Tom. | Directed by Joseph Barbera and Spike Brandt.<br> |
| 164 | *A Fundraising Adventure* | November 14, 2014 | Tom and Jerry had been asked by Pudsey to raise money for BBC's Children in Need. | Children in Need special |
| 165 | *On a Roll* | February 20, 2021 | In Japan, the local sushi chef with his cat Tom notice a mouse known as Jerry scurrying around the Chef's restaurant. In order to earn Chef's keep, Tom determines to catch the sushi-stealing mouse. | Directed by Kenny Pittenger.<br> |
| 166 | *The House That Cat Built* | February 20, 2021 | Following Tom's extra-deluxe, extra-large cat castle destroying a "Hole Sweet Hole" portrait in Jerry's house, Jerry invades the castle. Tom becomes determined to get Jerry out of his own luxury. | Directed by David Gemmill.<br> |

## Spin-offs and other appearances

1. Leonard Maltin's book of Mice and Magic: History of American Animated Cartoons
2. "MGM Titles". Archived from the original on June 1, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
3. *Happy Harmonies and Disturbing Discords: Scott Bradley's Music for MGM's Cartoons*, Helen Alexander, p. 145
4. Vallance, Tom (December 20, 2006). "Joseph Barbera: Animation pioneer whose creations with William Hanna included the Flintstones and Tom and Jerry". *The Independent (London)*.
5. Beck, Jerry (ed.) (1994). *The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals*. Atlanta: Turner Publishing. ISBN 1-878685-49-X.
6. Lacey, Gord. "Tom and Jerry - Two shorts missing - Statement from Warner Bros". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2007.
7. "Cartoon Network confirma que tirou do ar "apenas" DOIS episódios de Tom & Jerry" (in Portuguese). Judão. September 26, 2013. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
8. Corey, Joe (October 15, 2007). "Tom and Jerry: The Spotlight Collection, Volume 3 – DVD Review". *Inside Pulse*. Digital Grout. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
9. Gupta, Abir (July 2, 2016). "Do You Know What Happens To Your Favorite Tom and Jerry In The End?". *Storypick*. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
10. Pall, Vincent; Koski, Dustin; Ciscell, Jim (August 16, 2012). "5 Old Children's Cartoons Way Darker Than Most Horror Movies". *Cracked*. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
11. WarnerMedia \[@WarnerMedia\] (May 28, 2020). "#HBOMax is here! 🥳 Our groundbreaking..." (Tweet)  via Twitter.


title: Tom and Jerry in Infurnal Escape

abstract: Tom and Jerry in Infurnal Escape is a 2003 video game for the Game Boy Advance. The game was the first of three video game titles developed by Canadian animation studio CinéGroupe, with the title published by NewKidCo. The game is a platformer using characters licensed from the Tom and Jerry animated series, with players guiding Tom through fifteen levels to escape the underworld. Upon release, Infurnal Escape received a mixed reception, with reviewers praising the game's visual presentation but critiquing the game's control scheme and use of traps.

text:
# Tom and Jerry in Infurnal Escape

***Tom and Jerry in Infurnal Escape***  is a 2003 video game for the Game Boy Advance. The game was the first of three video game titles developed by Canadian animation studio CinéGroupe, with the title published by NewKidCo. The game is a platformer using characters licensed from the Tom and Jerry animated series, with players guiding Tom through fifteen levels to escape the underworld. Upon release, *Infurnal Escape* received a mixed reception, with reviewers praising the game's visual presentation but critiquing the game's control scheme and use of traps.

## Gameplay

*Infurnal Escape* is a platformer in which players play as Tom and aim to escape from the underworld by completing stages and collecting golden bones and power-ups. Levels feature straightforward puzzles in which players press switches or use items such as TNT to open new paths in the level. Players start with three lives. If all lives are lost, players return to the underworld and can complete a minigame to recover three lives before restarting the level. The game features nine levels across three environments, including Boot Camp, Mouseketeer Castle and the Underworld, with backgrounds rendered from the original episodes of the *Tom and Jerry* cartoon.

## Reception

*Infurnal Escape* received mixed reviews upon release. Scott Anthony of *Advance* praised the "imaginative settings" and "big and beautiful sprites", but found the platforming "dull", the player's movement limited, and expressed annoyance at the interruption of traps. Describing the game as "unexciting" and "rubbish", *GamesMaster* critiqued gameplay and control issues, including enemy invincibility, input delay and difficulty in identifying traps. Describing the title as a "typical licensed game", *Planet Gameboy* condemned the game's "imprecise and spongy controls" and "bare essentials" of gameplay features.

## InfoBox

| Tom and Jerry in Infurnal Escape | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | CinéGroupe Interactive |
| Publisher(s) |  |
| Platform(s) | Game Boy Advance |
| Release |  |
| Genre(s) | Platform |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes

abstract: Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes are an English punk rock band formed in 2015 by frontman Frank Carter with guitarist Dean Richardson. Famed for their raucous live shows, the band released their debut album Blossom in 2015, and the follow-ups Modern Ruin in 2017 and End of Suffering in 2019. Their fourth album, Sticky, was released in October 2021. A fifth, Dark Rainbow, was released in January 2024.

text:
# Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes

**Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes** are an English punk rock band formed in 2015 by frontman Frank Carter with guitarist Dean Richardson. Famed for their raucous live shows, the band released their debut album *Blossom* in 2015, and the follow-ups *Modern Ruin* in 2017 and *End of Suffering* in 2019. Their fourth album, *Sticky*, was released in October 2021. A fifth, *Dark Rainbow*, was released in January 2024.

## History

### Formation, *Rotten* EP, and *Blossom* (2015)

After leaving the band Gallows in 2011 due to artistic differences, Carter started Pure Love, a project with guitarist Jim Carroll, ending that band in 2015 to form Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes with guitarist Dean Richardson, formerly of Heights. Carter and Richardson had met a few years earlier, when Carter asked Richardson, who was also a designer and coder, to make him a website. With The Rattlesnakes, Carter returned to his hardcore roots, while retaining some of the power-pop sensibilities of Pure Love.

On 4 May 2015, Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes released the three-track EP *Rotten*. The three songs would also appear on the band's debut full-length album, *Blossom*, released on International Death Cult on 14 August 2015. It peaked at #18 on the UK Albums Chart. Carter has described *Blossom* as being "about sadness and not knowing what to do with it."

### *Modern Ruin* and live album (2016–2018)

The band finished recording *Modern Ruin* in January 2016, just a few months after the launch their first album. *Modern Ruin* was released on International Death Cult on 20 January 2017. It peaked at number 7 on the UK Albums Chart, and number 23 on the *Billboard* Heatseekers Albums chart. The album has a moodier feel than *Blossom*. It was recorded by Thomas Mitchener, formerly the band's touring bassist, in his Broadfields studio in Watford, England, which is also where *Blossom* was recorded.

In November 2017 the band announced a live album. *23 Live At Brixton Academy* was released on 9 March 2018, having been recorded at their 8 December 2017 headline show at the O2 Academy Brixton in London, where they played every song from their first two albums plus their new single "Spray Paint Love".

### *End of Suffering* and *Blossom* reissue (2019–2020)

The band released their third album, *End of Suffering*, on International Death Cult on 3 May 2019. The album peaked at #4 on the UK Albums Chart. *NME* wrote that the album "resembles a firework display on this dazzling record" where Carter "continues to mine increasingly sensitive territory, with impressive results." Some of the tracks address Carter's mental-health battle. Three singles were released off the album: "Crowbar", "Anxiety", and "Kitty Sucker". Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave guitarist Tom Morello guests on the song "Tyrant Lizard King". The collaboration came about after Carter ran into Morello in Spain at the festival Resurrection, and performed "Killing in the Name" with Morello's band Prophets of Rage. Following the album's release, the band toured in support of it, culminating in a sold-out show to 10,000 fans at London's Alexandra Palace in February 2020. However, any further tour plans throughout 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, forcing a premature end to the *End of Suffering* album cycle.

In light of this period of unanticipated inactivity, the band unearthed archive recordings from their debut album *Blossom* and announced a reissue to celebrate the fifth anniversary of its release in June 2020. The reissue features live versions of the record's original ten tracks, in addition to three previously unreleased studio tracks. One of the unreleased tracks, "Fire", was released ahead of the reissue as the lead single, with the rest of the album following in October 2020.

### *Sticky*, *Dark Rainbow* and hiatus (2021–2024)

Following the cancellation of any further tour plans in support of *End of Suffering* due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the band began working on new music. This culminated in the release of the single "My Town", featuring Idles frontman Joe Talbot in April 2021. The band then announced their fourth album, *Sticky*, alongside its eponymous single in July 2021. The record, released on 15 October 2021, was produced by guitarist and primary band member Dean Richardson and features further guest appearances from Lynks, Cassyette and Primal Scream frontman Bobby Gillespie.

In September 2023, the band announced their return with a new single, titled "Man of the Hour". It serves as the lead single from their fifth studio album *Dark Rainbow*, which was released on 26 January 2024. The band also announced a world tour in support of the album, to take place between February and May 2024 in the UK, Europe, Australia and North America.

It was announced in 4 October 2024 that the band would be entering an indefinite hiatus following the end of their October and November 2024 European tour.

## Musical style

The band's musical style has been associated with rock, punk rock and hardcore genres. According to Carter they "perfectly fill the gap between indie, punk and rock and roll." Carter has described the band's songwriting style as a mixture of all the musical genres the band likes, "pouring it together in a melting pot that is real and new." He told the BBC in 2017, "Punk to me is not a sound, it's not a fashion, it's not a lifestyle. It's a mindset. You either have it or you don't."

## Performances

Carter is known as a dynamic live performer, delivering high-energy sets. The band has also aimed to foster a safe, respectful, and inclusive environment at their live performances. They encourage equality and empowerment with their fans, with Carter calling for only female and non-binary fans to crowdsurf in a safe environment during certain songs. In 2019 Carter was quoted as saying, "Rock gigs have been dominated by men for years - all bands need to work to empower women."

The Rattlesnakes' first tour was the Rotten UK Tour from May to June 2015. In March 2016 they toured the UK and Ireland. They performed on the Kerrang! Tour 2016 in support of Sum 41. In February 2017, they supported Biffy Clyro on tour. In October 2017, the band cancelled their North American tour, following the cancellation of four weeks of touring in Europe, so that Carter could focus on his mental health and wellbeing. The band had to pull out of some shows in the summer of 2018, including the INmusic Festival in Croatia, after they were involved in a bus crash.

After playing a secret set at Reading Festival in 2018, the band played the festival's main stage in 2019. In the spring and summer of 2019, they toured the UK and Europe, and performed at the Hellendoorn Dauwpop Festival, Primavera Sound, Deichbrand, and Sziget Festival. They supported Foo Fighters on their 2019 European Tour, and supported Bring Me the Horizon on their 2019 Australia Tour. The band headlined the 2019 Monster Energy Outbreak Tour. Their 2019 North American tour was set to begin on 23 September 2019 in New York City, with The Beaches as the opening band on most dates, but the tour was cancelled due to Carter being in a car crash several days before the first show. The band's final shows prior to the pandemic consisted of three sold-out UK shows in February 2020 at the Alexandra Palace, Glasgow's Barrowlands and the Manchester Academy.

## Members

**Current members**

* Frank Carter – lead vocals (2015–present)
* Dean "Deano" Richardson – guitar, synthesizer, piano, backing vocals (2015–present)

**Current touring and session musicians**

* Tom "Tank" Barclay – bass, keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals (2016–present)
* Gareth Grover – drums (2016–present)
* Elliot "El" Russell – guitar, keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals (2019–present)

**Former members**

* Memby Jago – drums (2015–2016)
* Thomas "Mitch" Mitchener – guitars, synthesizer, keyboards, tambourine, backing vocals (2017–2018), bass (2015–2016)

## Discography

### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | AUS
 | BEL
(FL)
 |
| *Blossom* |  | 18 | 81 |  |
| *Modern Ruin* | * Released: 20 January 2017 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: LP, CD, digital download | 7 |  | 108 |
| *End of Suffering* | * Released: 3 May 2019 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: LP, CD, digital download, cassette | 4 |  | 177 |
| *Sticky* | * Released: 15 October 2021 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: LP, CD, digital download, cassette | 8 |  | 189 |
| *Dark Rainbow* | * Released: 26 January 2024 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: LP, CD, digital download, cassette | 10 |  |  |

### Live albums

| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *23 Live at Brixton Academy* | * Released: 9 March 2018 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: Digital download |
| *End of Suffering Live to Vinyl* | * Released: 20 June 2020 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: 10" |

### Extended plays

| Title | EP details |
| --- | --- |
| *Rotten* | * Released: 4 May 2015 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: Digital download |
| *Loss* | * Released: 16 April 2016 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: 7" |
| *EOS\_REMIXES\_001* | * Released: 7 February 2020 * Label: International Death Cult * Formats: Digital download |

### Singles

* "Juggernaut" (2015)
* "I Hate You" (2015)
* "Devil Inside Me" (2016)
* "Snake Eyes" (2016)
* "Lullaby" (2016)
* "Wild Flowers" (2016)
* "Modern Ruin" (2017)
* "Vampires" (2017)
* "Spray Paint Love" (2017)
* "Crowbar" (2019)
* "Anxiety" (2019)
* "Kitty Sucker" (2019)
* "Fire" (2020)
* "My Town" (featuring Joe Talbot) (2021)
* "The Drugs" (2022)
* "Parasite" (2022)
* "Man of the Hour" (2023)
* "Brambles" (2023)
* "Self Love" (2024)

### Music videos

* "Juggernaut" (2015)
* "Trouble" (2015)
* "Devil Inside Me" (2016)
* "Snake Eyes" (2016)
* "Lullaby" (2016)
* "Wild Flowers" (2017)
* "Vampires" (2017)
* "Spray Paint Love" (2017)
* "Crowbar" (2019)
* "Anxiety" (2019)
* "Kitty Sucker" (2019)
* "Fire" (2020)
* "My Town" (2021)
* ”The Drugs” (2022)
* ”Parasite” (2022)
* "Man of the Hour" (2023)
* "Brambles" (2023)
* "Self Love" (2024)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Organisation | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Kerrang! Awards | Spirit of Punk | Won |
| 2017 | Heavy Music Awards | Best UK Band | Nominated |
| | Association of Independent Festivals Awards | Live Act of the Year | Nominated |
| 2019 | Kerrang! Awards | Best British Live Act | Nominated |

1. "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - 'Modern Ruin' - Reviews - Rock Sound Magazine". *Rock Sound Magazine*. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
2. Monger, James. "Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes / Frank Carter Modern Ruin". *All Music*. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
3. "Album review - Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes Modern Ruin". 17 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
4. "NEWS: Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes detail fourth album, 'Sticky'!". 5 July 2021.
5. Duran, Anagricel. "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes announce new album *Dark Rainbow* and world tour". *NME*. BandLab Technologies. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
6. Cooper, Leonie (20 January 2017). "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes – 'Modern Ruin' Review". NME. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
7. Senior, Nicholas (30 January 2017). "Album Review: Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes – 'Modern Ruin'". New Noise Magazine. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
8. Gray, Josh (24 April 2019). "Between Love And Hate: Frank Carter Interviewed". Clash Music. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
9. Clegg, Jeff (21 June 2017). "READY TO STRIKE: Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes". Blurt. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
10. "Premiere: Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - 'Rotten' EP". *Clash Magazine*.
11. NME.COM (28 July 2015). "NME Reviews - Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - 'Blossom'". *NME.COM*.
12. Jamieson, Sarah (14 August 2015). "FRANK CARTER & THE RATTLESNAKES - BLOSSOM". DYI. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
13. "Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes UK Albums". *billboard.com*. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
14. Shutler, Ali (3 May 2019). "Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes are on a mission: "A revolution starts with a big fucking change"". Upset Magazine. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
15. "Frank Carter And The Rattlesnakes: "Now I just don't care if I upset people. What I care about is the music that I'm making, and making sure it's heard a lot."". Music & Riots. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
16. "Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes: Heatseekers Albums". *billboard.com*. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
17. "frank carter & the rattlesnakes". Punk Rock Theory. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
18. Browne, Lois (29 January 2017). "Stand Up And Speak Out: Frank Carter And The Rattlesnakes". *Clash Magazine*. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
19. "Frank Carter & the Ratlesnakes Announce Live Album". Kerrang!. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
20. "Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes Share New Live Album From Brixton Academy". *DIY*. 13 March 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
21. McMahon, James (30 April 2019). "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes – 'End Of Suffering' review". NME. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
22. Divita, Joe (15 July 2019). "Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes: Managing Anxiety + What Helps Us". Loudwire. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
23. "LISTEN TO FRANK CARTER AND THE RATTLESNAKES' NEW SONG, KITTY SUCKER". Kerrang!. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
24. "WHY TOM MORELLO IS ON THE NEW FRANK CARTER ALBUM". Kerrang!. 16 January 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
25. Ed, Mason. "In Pictures: Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes' Biggest-Ever Show". *Kerrang*. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
26. "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes Announce Deluxe Edition Of Debut Album Blossom". *Kerrang!*. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
27. "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes Blossom (Deluxe)". *Banquet Records*. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
28. Williams, Keegan (29 April 2021). "News: Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes Release New Single "My Town" Feat. Joe Talbot". *New Noise*. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
29. "Frank Carter shares new single Sticky, announces album and UK/European tour". *Louder Sound*. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
30. Carter, Emily. "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes to go on hiatus following 2024 tour". *Kerrang!*. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
31. Morawitz, Owen (29 April 2019). "FRANK CARTER & THE RATTLESNAKES". Hysteria. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
32. Blake, Jimmy (12 February 2017). "Frank Carter: Grime is more punk than punk at the moment". BBC. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
33. Kaufman, Spencer (15 July 2019). "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes to headline 2019 Monster Energy Outbreak Tour". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
34. Trendell, Andrew (6 September 2019). "Frank Carter: "Rock gigs have been dominated by men for years – all bands need to work to empower women"". NME. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
35. Murphy, Sam (12 December 2016). "Frank Carter Delivers Stirring Speech Before Inviting A Girls-Only Stage Dive At Brisbane Show Read". Music Feeds. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
36. Ralph, Caitlyn (2 May 2017). "Frank Carter Delivers Speech About Respecting Women at Concerts". Alt Press. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
37. Redrup, Zach (29 April 2015). "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes add more dates to June 2015 UK tour!". Deadpress. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
38. "Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes Announce UK and Ireland Tour". DYI. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
39. "Meet Your Final Band on the Kerrang! Tour 2016". Kerrang!. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
40. "Frank Carter documents Biffy Clyro support tour with new video for 'Vampires'". Upset Magazine. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
41. "Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes Cancel U.S. Tour". *Kerrang!*. 4 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
42. Bassett, Jordan (26 June 2018). "Queens of the Stone Age shimmied and shook their way through the first night of Zagreb's INmusic Festival". NME. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
43. "Frank Carter: 'We're Gonna Have Two of the Biggest Circle Pits the Festival Has Ever Seen'". *readingfestival.com*. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
44. "Frank Carter Drops New Single; Announces Third Album and Headline Tour". Kerrang!. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
45. Krol, Charlotte (6 March 2019). "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes and Slaves lead Foo Fighters support acts at huge shows in Scotland and Ireland". NME. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
46. "BRING ME THE HORIZON // 'FIRST LOVE' AUSTRALIA TOUR 2019". Hysteria. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
47. Lavin, Will (23 September 2019). "Frank Carter postpones U.S. tour dates following horrific car crash". NME. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
48. "Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes announce 2020 Aussie headline tour". *tonedeaf.thebrag.com*. 30 July 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
49. "FRANK CARTER/THE RATTLESNAKES | full Official Charts history". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
50. Ryan, Gavin (22 August 2015). "ARIA Albums: Soundwave Acts Debut At 1 and 2". Noise11. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
51. "Discografie Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes". Ultratop. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
52. "ARIA Australian Top 50 Digital Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
53. Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes (21 June 2015), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Juggernaut \[Official Video\]*, retrieved 8 May 2019
54. Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes (26 October 2015), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Trouble \[Official Video\]*, retrieved 8 May 2019
55. Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes (29 January 2016), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Devil Inside Me \[Official Video\]*, retrieved 8 May 2019
56. FCATRVEVO (14 June 2016), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Snake Eyes*, retrieved 8 May 2019
57. FCATRVEVO (27 October 2016), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Lullaby (Official Music Video)*, retrieved 8 May 2019
58. FCATRVEVO (5 January 2017), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Wild Flowers*, retrieved 8 May 2019
59. FCATRVEVO (6 March 2017), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Vampires*, retrieved 8 May 2019
60. FCATRVEVO (1 November 2017), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Spray Paint Love*, retrieved 8 May 2019
61. FCATRVEVO (15 January 2019), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Crowbar*, retrieved 8 May 2019
62. FCATRVEVO (17 April 2019), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Anxiety (Official Video)*, retrieved 8 May 2019
63. FCATRVEVO (22 May 2019), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Kitty Sucker (Official Video)*, retrieved 8 May 2019
64. FCATRVEVO (18 June 2020), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - Fire*
65. FCATRVEVO (27 April 2021), *Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes - My Town ft. Joe Talbot*
66. "CATEGORY SPOTLIGHT: BEST UK BAND". *heavymusicawards.com*. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
67. "FRANK CARTER, IDLES RECEIVE AIF AWARDS NOD". M Magazine. 10 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2019.

## InfoBox

| Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes | |
| --- | --- |
| Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes performing in 2022 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 2015–2024 (hiatus) |
| Labels | International Death Cult (Kobalt) |
| Spinoff of | Gallows, Pure Love, Heights |
|  | |
| Members |  |
|  | |
| Past members | * Memby Jago * Thomas Mitchener |
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| Website | andtherattlesnakes.com |


title: Mungyeong-eup

abstract: Mungyeong-eup is an eup in Mungyeong city in Gyeongsangbuk-do. It was formerly the seat of government of Mungyeong County, until its merger with Jeomchon in 1995 to form Mungyeong city. The eup contains the provincial park of Mungyeong Saejae. It also takes in a strip of the southern reaches of Woraksan National Park, including the once-busy mountain pass of Haneuljae. Other wild areas include the mountains of Bongmyeongsan and Seongjubong. The urban part of the eup contains a number of tourist hotels as well as the spa Mungyeong-oncheon. Principal agricultural products of Mungyeong-eup are apples and shiitake mushrooms (표고버섯). It's also the home of a number of ceramic studios, and a ceramic museum. Highways No. 3 and 34 run through the eup as does the expressway No. 45. Trains no longer run here; nearest access to the railroad is now in Jeomchon.

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# Mungyeong-eup

**Mungyeong-eup** (문경읍; 聞慶邑) is an *eup* in Mungyeong city in Gyeongsangbuk-do. It was formerly the seat of government of Mungyeong County, until its merger with Jeomchon in 1995 to form Mungyeong city. The eup contains the provincial park of Mungyeong Saejae. It also takes in a strip of the southern reaches of Woraksan National Park, including the once-busy mountain pass of Haneuljae. Other wild areas include the mountains of Bongmyeongsan and Seongjubong. The urban part of the eup contains a number of tourist hotels as well as the spa Mungyeong-oncheon.

Principal agricultural products of Mungyeong-eup are apples and shiitake mushrooms (표고버섯). It's also the home of a number of ceramic studios, and a ceramic museum.

Highways No. 3 and 34 run through the eup as does the expressway No. 45. Trains no longer run here; nearest access to the railroad is now in Jeomchon.

## Population

(as of 2009):

* Total population: 7,646
* Males: 3,752
* Females: 3,894
* Number of households: 3,308
* Number of foreigners: 39 (5 male, 34 female)


title: O. C. Fisher Reservoir

abstract: O. C. Fisher Reservoir is an artificial lake located west of the city of San Angelo, Texas. With the financial support of the Upper Colorado River Authority, construction on the dam to form the reservoir was begun by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1947 and the lake was officially impounded in 1952. Originally named San Angelo Lake, the reservoir was renamed in 1975 for local U.S. Congressman O. C. Fisher, to honor his 23 years of service in the United States Congress. O.C. Fisher Reservoir was established to provide flood control and a secondary drinking water source for San Angelo and the surrounding communities in Tom Green County. The lake also serves as a recreational venue for fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam and reservoir are managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which leases 7,677 acres (3,107 ha) of the surrounding shoreline to Texas Parks and Wildlife, for San Angelo State Park. Due to the 2011 drought affecting Texas, the water had taken on a reddish hue, caused by bacteria of the Chromatiaceae, which were thriving in the oxygen-deprived water. In March 2012, the reservoir was completely dry and was officially at 0% capacity. The lake remained between 0% and 1% capacity until May 2015 when near daily heavy rains caused the lake level to rise over 22 feet to just above 13% capacity in 1 month.

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# O. C. Fisher Reservoir

**O. C. Fisher Reservoir** (also known as **O. C. Fisher Lake**, formerly known as **San Angelo Lake**) is an artificial lake located west of the city of San Angelo, Texas. With the financial support of the Upper Colorado River Authority, construction on the dam to form the reservoir was begun by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1947 and the lake was officially impounded in 1952. Originally named San Angelo Lake, the reservoir was renamed in 1975 for local U.S. Congressman O. C. Fisher, to honor his 23 years of service in the United States Congress.

O.C. Fisher Reservoir was established to provide flood control and a secondary drinking water source for San Angelo and the surrounding communities in Tom Green County. The lake also serves as a recreational venue for fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam and reservoir are managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which leases 7,677 acres (3,107 ha) of the surrounding shoreline to Texas Parks and Wildlife, for San Angelo State Park.

Due to the 2011 drought affecting Texas, the water had taken on a reddish hue, caused by bacteria of the Chromatiaceae, which were thriving in the oxygen-deprived water. In March 2012, the reservoir was completely dry and was officially at 0% capacity. The lake remained between 0% and 1% capacity until May 2015 when near daily heavy rains caused the lake level to rise over 22 feet to just above 13% capacity in 1 month.

## Fish populations

O. C. Fisher Reservoir had been stocked with species of fish intended to improve the utility of the reservoir for recreational fishing. Fish present in the lake include largemouth bass, white bass, catfish, and white crappie. Due to the severe drought of 2011, the reservoir completely dried up and caused the death of all remaining fish. The lake was restocked with largemouth bass in 2016.

## InfoBox

| O.C. Fisher Reservoir | |
| --- | --- |
| The reservoir as seen from San Angelo State Park. | |
| O.C. Fisher Reservoir | |
| Location | Tom Green County, west of San Angelo, Texas |
| Coordinates | 31°29′0″N 100°29′0″W / 31.48333°N 100.48333°W / 31.48333; -100.48333 |
| Primary inflows | North Concho River |
| Primary outflows | North Concho River |
| Basin countries | United States |
|  | |
| Max. length | 8.5 mi (13.7 km) |
| Max. width | 2.5 mi (4.0 km) |
| Surface area | 5,440 acres (2,200 ha) |
| Max. depth | 58 ft (18 m) |
| Water volume | 396,400 acre⋅ft (0.4890 km3) |
| Surface elevation | 1,908 ft (582 m) |


title: Ilarion Ridge

abstract: Ilarion Ridge is a partly ice-free ridge of elevation 240 m situated in Breznik Heights on Greenwich Island, Antarctica. Extending along the south coast of Hardy Cove, 2 km southwest of Parchevich Ridge, 1.9 km east-northeast of Lyutitsa Nunatak, 2.5 km northeast of Vratsa Peak, 1.3 km north of St. Kiprian Peak, and 2.6 km north-northwest of Fort Point. Overlooking Musala Glacier to the south. Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05. Named after Metropolitan Ilarion Makariopolski (1812–75), a leading figure in the restoration of the autocephalous Bulgarian Church in 1870.

text:
# Ilarion Ridge

**Ilarion Ridge** is a partly ice-free ridge of elevation 240 m situated in Breznik Heights on Greenwich Island, Antarctica. Extending along the south coast of Hardy Cove, 2 km southwest of Parchevich Ridge, 1.9 km east-northeast of Lyutitsa Nunatak, 2.5 km northeast of Vratsa Peak, 1.3 km north of St. Kiprian Peak, and 2.6 km north-northwest of Fort Point. Overlooking Musala Glacier to the south. Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05. Named after Metropolitan Ilarion Makariopolski (1812–75), a leading figure in the restoration of the autocephalous Bulgarian Church in 1870.

62°31′27″S 59°36′11″W / 62.52417°S 59.60306°W / -62.52417; -59.60306

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4

*This article includes information from the Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria which is used with permission.*