title: Rob Dougan

abstract: Robert Don Hunter Dougan is an Australian composer, known for his genre-blending music. Mixing elements of orchestral music, trip hop, and bluesy vocals, his work is tangentially relatable to electronic music. He is known primarily for his breakthrough 1995 single "Clubbed to Death", further popularised by 1999's The Matrix soundtrack. "Clubbed to Death" was re-released on his debut album Furious Angels in 2002, seven years after its initial release, as well as providing several variations of the song, most notably the Kurayamino variation; he has also provided a variation of the Moby song "Porcelain". In 1995, he teamed up with Rollo Armstrong to remix the U2 song "Numb"; the remix was titled "Numb".

text:
# Rob Dougan

**Robert Don Hunter Dougan** (/ˈdɡən/) is an Australian composer, known for his genre-blending music. Mixing elements of orchestral music, trip hop, and bluesy vocals, his work is tangentially relatable to electronic music. He is known primarily for his breakthrough 1995 single "Clubbed to Death (Kurayamino Variation)", further popularised by 1999's *The Matrix* soundtrack. "Clubbed to Death" was re-released on his debut album *Furious Angels* in 2002, seven years after its initial release, as well as providing several variations of the song, most notably the Kurayamino variation; he has also provided a variation of the Moby song "Porcelain". In 1995, he teamed up with Rollo Armstrong to remix the U2 song "Numb"; the remix was titled "Numb (Gimme Some More Dignity Mix)".

## Early life and education

Dougan was born in Melbourne, Australia in 1969 to Don and Margaret. One of six children, he was raised in Sydney, where he attended Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview and, later, the National Institute of Dramatic Art, where he studied acting. In one interview he recalled the only albums in the family home were of Beethoven, Louis Armstrong, Cleo Laine and Ennio Morricone. In 1990, he travelled to London and began to work in music with his friend Rollo, both of whom had worked together and released material in Australia. He moved permanently to London in 1996.

## Career

From 1991 to 1995, Dougan was a producer and remix artist. In 1994, his remixes started charting in the United Kingdom. He also released his first single, "Hard Times".

In 1995, his hit single "Clubbed to Death" gave him a recognised name in the UK dance club scene. He produced half a dozen remixes of it, including the "Kurayamino Variation". His label Mo' Wax Records was pleased and commissioned the follow-up, "Clubbed to Death 2" (later the bonus track on the album). CTD2 was never released as a single, but appeared on the James Lavelle disc of the 1996 DJ mix compilation album, *Cream Live 2*. During this time, he's said to have contributed music to *Impossible Princess*, the studio album of fellow Australian, Kylie Minogue.

"Furious Angels" was not released on Mo' Wax, but Dougan eventually released it as a single in 1998 on Rollo's label Cheeky Records. Dougan worked for the following six years, doing remixes and licensing his tracks, in order to self-produce the album, which was backed by a full orchestra and a full choir. "Furious Angels" also featured as the musical score accompanying the introduction sequence for the 2000 racing simulation game *Grand Prix 3*.

In 1999, his exposure increased dramatically when his "Clubbed to Death (Kurayamino Variation)" was featured on the soundtrack of *The Matrix*. He contributed two more tracks to the soundtrack of 2003's *The Matrix Reloaded*, "Château" and "Kung Fu" (a shortened version of "Furious Angels" made for *The Matrix Reloaded*). Some of the orchestral material for these tracks was recorded at 20th Century Fox Newman Scoring Stage where *Star Wars* had been scored. "I'm Not Driving Anymore (instrumental)" was also used for the trailer of the film and as background music for the DVD menu. The song was also featured in the 2001 racing movie *Driven* with vocals. He credits this career breakthrough to support of American DJ Jason Bentley.

In 2002 in the UK, and 2003 in the rest of the world, Dougan released his debut album *Furious Angels*, which was met with "Generally favorable" reviews from critics. Later in 2003, a two-disc re-release of *Furious Angels* featured all-instrumental versions on the second disc.

In 2006, Dougan was reportedly writing "a couple of songs" for Sugababes (for whom he produced the single "Too Lost in You"), and working on two albums of his own — one original, one classical.

A short film made for jewelry designer Solange Azagury-Partridge, *The Letter*, directed by Laurence Dunmore and starring Thandie Newton and Jason Isaacs features new music by Rob Dougan; the short film, however, does not mention the title of the song.

In May 2015, Dougan released *The 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time Sessions* on his official site. The EP, recorded at London's Air Lyndhurst Studios with a 84-piece orchestra and 50-voice choir, consists of five instrumental songs and a 20-minute film of the sessions.

In October 2016, Dougan released *Misc. Sessions* EP on his official site. The EP, recorded at Abbey Road Studios with a 10-piece and 50-piece string section, consists of five tracks, with orchestra and instrumental mixes and an 18-minute film.

In 2018 Dougan compiled and released *Films: Past and Future* his first solely instrumental release, comprising 21 tracks available for the first time on vinyl, CD and digital download. The album was released via direct-to-fan company PledgeMusic just at the time that the organisation announced it was experiencing issues and had failed to pay many artistes the monies that had been pledged to them. In a personal project update posted on 18 February, Rob confirmed that he had been affected by the issues but, having already released the album digitally, had met the costs of physical releases himself, with the CD, vinyl and accompanying book due for release on 4 March 2019.

In February 2019, Dougan released *The Life of the World to Come*, a brand new four track EP which includes "The Life of the World to Come", "Beautiful Things", "Quasimodo's Dream" and "And Then I Think of You". Each song was released with an accompanying instrumental version and two of the tracks were cover versions \- "Beautiful Things" written by Leslie Bricusse and "Quasimodo's Dream" by The Reels. The EP is published by Engard Ltd and was released by Dougan himself via Gumroad.

## Style

Dougan's vocal style has been compared to Tom Waits and Leonard Cohen, his composition approach to that of film score composers John Barry and Barry Adamson. He frequently uses orchestral elements in his music, notably Elgar's *Enigma Variations* in "Clubbed to Death (The First Mix)." Though placed in the camp of dance and techno, in an interview with *the Guardian* early in his career, Dougan distanced himself from the genre, identifying more strongly with Classical music:

> "I'm associated with dance music, with electronica, which makes me feel ill. I only learnt all the boring computer crap as a means to an end. Virtually all musicians these days use computers, but if you write a book on a computer, nobody calls it electronic writing... I know it's not a fashionable attitude, but there is a musical hierarchy, and writing a song is not the same as writing a symphony. Classical music is a lot harder to do: it's richer, and it will leave you with more."

## Non-musical activities

In 2004, Dougan founded a vineyard called La Pèira in the Terrasses du Larzac region of France.

## Discography

### Albums

#### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected details
| Title | Release details |
| --- | --- |
| *Furious Angels* | * Released: July 2002\[A\] * Label: Cheeky Records, BMG * Formats: CD, digital download, LP |
|

#### Compilation albums

List of albums, with selected details
| Title | Release details |
| --- | --- |
| *Films: Past and Future - An Instrumental Anthology* | * Released: 9 December 2018 * Formats: CD, digital download, LP |
| *The Opening Trilogy* | * Released: 2019 * Formats: CD, digital download, LP |

#### Extended plays

List of albums, with selected details
| Title | Release details |
| --- | --- |
| *The 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time Sessions* | * Released: 9 May 2015 * Formats: Digital download |
| *Misc. Sessions* | * Released: 23 October 2016 * Formats: Digital download |
| *The Life of the World to Come* | * Released: 21 February 2019 * Formats: Digital download |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | AUS
 | IRE
 | UK
 | |
| "Hard Times" | 1995 |  |  |  | Non-album single |
| | "Clubbed to Death"\[B\] | 72 | 27 | 24 | *The Matrix: Music from the
Motion Picture* and *Furious Angels* |
| "Furious Angels" | 1998 |  | 45 | 42 | *The Matrix Reloaded: The Album* and *Furious Angels* |
| "—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. | | | | | |

### Miscellaneous

List of miscellaneous, with selected details
| Title | Release details |
| --- | --- |
| *Clubbed to Death 2* | * Released: 1999 * Formats: 12″ |
| *Rehearsals (Dec 2018)* | * Released: 2018 * Formats: CD-R, digital download |

### Notes

## InfoBox

| Rob Dougan | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Robert Don Hunter Dougan |
| Also known as | Rob D
The OT Quartet
Dignity
Rollo & Rob D |
| Born | 1969 (age 5455)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Origin | London, England |
| Genres | Trip hop, electronica, neoclassical |
| Occupation(s) | Songwriter, composer, producer, mixer, remixer |
| Years active | 1991–present |
| Labels | Sony, BMG, Reprise, Warner Bros. |
|  | |
| Website | http://www.robdougan.com/ https://subscribe.robdougan.com/ |


title: Tosanoumi Toshio

abstract: Tosanoumi Toshio, is a former sumo wrestler. He first reached the top division of professional sumo in 1995, winning 13 special prizes and earning 11 kinboshi or gold stars for defeating yokozuna over his long career. The highest rank he reached was sekiwake. He retired in 2010 to become a coach at his stable, Isenoumi stable under the name of Tatekawa.

text:
# Tosanoumi Toshio

**Tosanoumi Toshio** (born February 16, 1972, as **Toshio Yamamoto** in Aki City, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan), is a former sumo wrestler. He first reached the top division of professional sumo in 1995, winning 13 special prizes and earning 11 *kinboshi* or gold stars for defeating *yokozuna* over his long career. The highest rank he reached was *sekiwake*. He retired in 2010 to become a coach at his stable, Isenoumi stable under the name of Tatekawa.

## Career

After success in amateur sumo competitions while at Doshisha University, where he was a two-time winner of the All Western Japan Sumo Championships in 1992 and 1993, Yamamoto was recruited by former *sekiwake* Fujinokawa and joined Isenoumi stable. He was given the *shikona* of Tosanoumi, meaning "sea of Tosa", from his native Kōchi Prefecture. Because of his amateur achievements he had *makushita tsukedashi* status and entered professional sumo in the third, *makushita* division in March 1994. He entered *jūryō* four tournaments later. Another four tournaments later he was promoted to the highest, *makuuchi* division. Because he had won the *yūshō* or tournament championship with a 14–1 record from the rank of *jūryō* 1, he entered at *maegashira* 7, the second highest top division debut rank after Daiju in 1970. For his first *makuuchi* bouts he was drawn against some tough opponents; first *ōzeki* Wakanohana, followed by *yokozuna* Takanohana the second day. He lost both bouts, and would finish the tournament 7–8.

Recovering from this, his first ever *make-koshi*, Tosanoumi continued to rise through the ranks, reaching *komusubi* in January 1996 and *sekiwake* in May 1997. His best result in a tournament came in November 1998, when he finished as runner-up to Kotonishiki with 12 wins. Although he never rose higher than *sekiwake*, he held the rank for seven tournaments in total, the last being in May 2005. He was also ranked at *komusubi* on thirteen occasions, for a total of twenty tournaments in the *san'yaku* ranks. He remained in *makuuchi* continuously from July 1995 until January 2006, when a 5–10 result at *maegashira* 14 resulted in demotion to *jūryō*. He reappeared in *makuuchi* just two tournaments later in May 2006, but remained at the bottom of the division. He fell to *jūryō* on three further occasions, in May 2007, March 2008 and September 2008, but each time made an immediate return to the top division.

Tosanoumi won a total of thirteen prizes (equal to the seventh highest ever) and eleven gold stars (the fourth highest ever) in his long *makuuchi* career. He defeated two *yokozuna* in the same tournament on four separate occasions. He earned four gold stars from Takanohana, and three each from Wakanohana and Akebono. He is the only wrestler to win *kinboshi* in four consecutive tournaments, which he achieved from November 1998 to May 1999. His last gold star came in 2003 when he beat Musashimaru, in what was the latter's last bout before retirement. In July 2007 he recorded his 600th career win, which came by default when his opponent withdrew. Tosanoumi is tenth on the all-time list of most top division appearances with 1183, and he had 80 tournaments ranked in the top division.

He became the oldest active *sekitori* after the March 2009 tournament following the retirement of Ōtsukasa. However, he was unable to maintain his *makuuchi* position, dropping to *jūryō* 6 after winning only four matches at *Maegashira* 15. An 8–7 record in May was not enough to return him to the top division this time. He could manage only a 5–10 score in July, his first ever *jūryō* *make-koshi*. He recorded his 700th career win in the January 2010 tournament, the first *makushita tsukedashi* entrant to achieve this feat.

Following the large number of demotions to the *jūryō* division in September 2010 after six wrestlers were suspended from competition he made a surprise return to the top division, becoming at 38 years and six months the oldest man ever to do so (this record has since been broken by Aminishiki). He was however out of his depth and scored only 2–13, resulting in demotion straight back to *jūryō*.

## Retirement from sumo

In November 2010 Tosanoumi could score only 4–11 at *jūryō* 8, which would have resulted in demotion to the *makushita* division. This broke a run of 97 consecutive tournaments at a *sekitori* rank. Instead Tosanoumi chose to retire, announcing his decision on December 15 shortly before the release of the new rankings. He has stayed in sumo as a coach at Isenoumi stable under the *toshiyori* name Tatekawa, and his *danpatsu-shiki* or official retirement ceremony took place at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan on May 28, 2011.

## Fighting style

Tosanoumi's fighting style was solidly *oshi-sumo*, using pushing and thrusting techniques as opposed to *yotsu-sumo* or grappling techniques. He has attributed his relative lack of injuries during his career in part to this preference. Over 30 percent of his wins in sumo were *oshi-dashi*, a simple push out.

## Family

Tosanoumi announced in September 2008 that he would be getting married. The wedding reception and ceremony were held in January 2009.

## Career record

Tosanoumi Toshio
| Year | January
Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March
Haru basho, Osaka | May
Natsu basho, Tokyo | July
Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September
Aki basho, Tokyo | November
Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1994 | x | Makushita tsukedashi #60
52
 | East Makushita #38
70
Champion
 | East Makushita #4
52
 | West Makushita #1
52
 | East Jūryō #13
114P
Champion
 |
| 1995 | East Jūryō #6
114P
 | East Jūryō #2
87
 | East Jūryō #1
141
Champion
 | West Maegashira #7
78
 | East Maegashira #8
114
F | West Maegashira #1
96
OT |
| 1996 | East Komusubi #1
87
 | East Komusubi #1
69
 | West Maegashira #1
510
 | East Maegashira #5
69
 | West Maegashira #6
87
 | West Maegashira #1
87
O |
| 1997 | East Maegashira #1
96
O | East Komusubi #1
87
 | West Sekiwake #1
105
F | East Sekiwake #1
87
 | East Sekiwake #1
510
 | West Maegashira #1
78
 |
| 1998 | East Maegashira #3
510
 | East Maegashira #6
105
F | West Maegashira #2
411
 | East Maegashira #7
771
 | East Maegashira #9
Sat out due to injury
0015 | East Maegashira #9
123
F |
| 1999 | West Maegashira #1
78
 | East Maegashira #2
87
 | East Maegashira #1
87
O | East Komusubi #1
114
F | West Sekiwake #1
78
 | West Komusubi #2
105
O |
| 2000 | East Komusubi #1
87
 | East Komusubi #1
87
 | East Komusubi #1
96
 | East Komusubi #1
78
 | East Maegashira #1
510
 | East Maegashira #4
78
 |
| 2001 | East Maegashira #2
510
 | West Maegashira #6
69
 | West Maegashira #8
96
 | East Maegashira #2
87
 | East Maegashira #1
78
 | East Maegashira #4
78
 |
| 2002 | East Maegashira #7
96
 | West Maegashira #1
78
 | West Maegashira #2
87
 | West Komusubi #1
105
O | West Sekiwake #1
69
 | West Maegashira #1
87
 |
| 2003 | East Maegashira #1
87
 | West Komusubi #1
87
 | East Komusubi #1
411
 | East Maegashira #5
105
 | West Komusubi #1
78
 | West Maegashira #2
105
O |
| 2004 | East Sekiwake #1
411
 | West Maegashira #4
510
 | West Maegashira #9
78
 | East Maegashira #11
114
 | West Maegashira #4
78
 | East Maegashira #6
96
 |
| 2005 | West Maegashira #2
78
 | East Maegashira #3
105
 | West Sekiwake #1
411
 | East Maegashira #4
510
 | East Maegashira #8
69
 | East Maegashira #11
510
 |
| 2006 | East Maegashira #14
510
 | West Jūryō #1
96
 | West Maegashira #12
87
 | West Maegashira #9
69
 | West Maegashira #12
78
 | West Maegashira #12
510
 |
| 2007 | East Maegashira #16
87
 | West Maegashira #14
69
 | West Jūryō #1
87
 | West Maegashira #13
87
 | West Maegashira #8
69
 | East Maegashira #11
78
 |
| 2008 | West Maegashira #12
510
 | East Jūryō #1
105
 | East Maegashira #12
69
 | East Maegashira #14
510
 | East Jūryō #2
87
 | East Maegashira #16
96
 |
| 2009 | East Maegashira #9
510
 | East Maegashira #15
411
 | West Jūryō #6
87
 | West Jūryō #2
510
 | East Jūryō #9
78
 | East Jūryō #11
96
 |
| 2010 | East Jūryō #5
87
 | West Jūryō #3
69
 | West Jūryō #6
78
 | West Jūryō #7
87
 | West Maegashira #16
213
 | East Jūryō #8
411
 |
| 2011 | East Makushita #1
**Retired**
 | x | x | x | x | x |
| Record given as **wins–losses–absences**    Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation

Sanshō key: **F**=Fighting spirit; **O**=Outstanding performance; **T**=Technique     Also shown: =Kinboshi; **P**=Playoff(s)
Divisions: Makuuchi  Jūryō  Makushita  Sandanme  Jonidan  Jonokuchi

*Makuuchi* ranks: Yokozuna  Ōzeki  Sekiwake  Komusubi  Maegashira | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| 土佐ノ海 敏生
Tosanoumi Toshio | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Personal information | |
| Born | Toshio Yamamoto
(1972-02-16) February 16, 1972
Kōchi, Japan |
| Height | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) |
| Weight | 160 kg (353 lb; 25 st 3 lb) |
| Career | |
| Stable | Isenoumi |
| University | Doshisha University |
| Record | 732–735–16 |
| Debut | March 1994 |
| Highest rank | Sekiwake (May 1997) |
| Retired | January, 2011 |
| Elder name | Tatekawa |
| Championships | 2 (Jūryō)
1 (Makushita) |
| Special Prizes | Outstanding Performance (7)
Fighting Spirit (5)
Technique (1) |
| Gold Stars | 11
Takanohana II (4)
Akebono (3)
Wakanohana III (3)
Musashimaru |
| * Up to date as of August 2012. | |


title: Holy Spirit Hospital (Makeni)

abstract: The Holy Spirit Hospital is a hospital located in Makeni, Sierra Leone. It is the largest private hospital in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone.

text:
# Holy Spirit Hospital (Makeni)

The **Holy Spirit Hospital** is a hospital located in Makeni, Sierra Leone. It is the largest private hospital in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone.

## History

The hospital was initially built as a small clinic in 2002 by the Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Makeni in collaboration with the Albano Diocese of Italy.

In 2013, a diabetes clinic was added to the hospital.

An additional wing was added to the Holy Spirit Hospital and built by Surg+Restore and ReSurge Africa, a Scottish-based charity, in 2014, which also provided training for two future surgeons and two anesthesiologists.

Currently, 3 fully qualified physicians and 60 nurses and support staff treat 300 in-patients and 12,000 out-patients per month. The hospital has 70 beds, a surgical theatre, laboratory, and pharmacy.

In 2019, the Holy Spirit Hospital joined the First Responder Coalition of Sierra Leone (FRCSL) as one of five founding members, alongside the Sierra Leone Red Cross Society, LFR International, University of Makeni, and Agency for Rural Community Transformation.

## InfoBox

| Holy Spirit Hospital | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Makeni, Sierra Leone |
| Coordinates | 8°53′33″N 12°02′11″W / 8.892507°N 12.036286°W / 8.892507; -12.036286 |
| Organisation | |
| Type | General |
| Religious affiliation | Catholic |
| History | |
| Opened | 2002 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in Sierra Leone |


title: Trevor Gard

abstract: Trevor Gard is a former English first-class cricketer who made over 100 appearances for Somerset between 1976 and 1989. A right-handed lower-order batsman and wicket-keeper, Gard also bowled two balls in a County Championship match against Sussex in 1983, conceding eight runs to grant Sussex a 10 wicket victory.

text:
# Trevor Gard

**Trevor Gard** (born 2 June 1957) is a former English first-class cricketer who made over 100 appearances for Somerset between 1976 and 1989. A right-handed lower-order batsman and wicket-keeper, Gard also bowled two balls in a County Championship match against Sussex in 1983, conceding eight runs to grant Sussex a 10 wicket victory.

## InfoBox

Trevor Gard
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Trevor Gard |
| Born | (1957-06-02) 2 June 1957<br>West Lambrook, Somerset, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Role | Wicket-keeper |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1976–1989 | Somerset |
|  | |
| First-class debut | 26 May 1976 Somerset v West Indians |
| Last First-class | 21 June 1989 Somerset v Gloucestershire |
| List A debut | 22 August 1982 Somerset v Leicestershire |
| Last List A | 18 June 1989 Somerset v Kent |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition FC LA  Matches 112 81  Runs scored 1389 240  Batting average 13.75 12.00  100s/50s 0/3 0/0  Top score 51\* 34  Balls bowled 2 0  Wickets 0   Bowling average    5 wickets in innings 0   10 wickets in match 0 n/a  Best bowling 0/8   Catches/stumpings 178/39 57/13 | |
|  | |
| Source: , 13 February 2010 | |


title: Waheed Mirza

abstract: Waheed Mirza is a former Pakistani first-class cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he is notable for having partnered Mansoor Akhtar in a world record opening stand of 561 in 1977. It occurred on 7 and 8 February, while playing for Karachi Whites against Quetta at the National Stadium in Karachi. Mirza scored 324 as part of that opening stand; he had not previously scored a first class hundred. Unusually, Akhtar and Mirza not only opened the batting, but also opened the bowling in both innings. The partnership remains the highest for the 1st wicket in first-class cricket. Despite scoring this triple century, Mirza scored only one other first class century in his 60 matches, and averaged only just over 25. He is a maternal uncle of the Pakistani Test cricketer Fawad Alam.

text:
# Waheed Mirza

**Waheed Mirza** (born 4 May 1955) is a former Pakistani first-class cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he is notable for having partnered Mansoor Akhtar in a world record opening stand of 561 in 1977. It occurred on 7 and 8 February, while playing for Karachi Whites against Quetta at the National Stadium in Karachi. Mirza scored 324 as part of that opening stand; he had not previously scored a first class hundred. Unusually, Akhtar and Mirza not only opened the batting, but also opened the bowling in both innings. The partnership remains the highest for the 1st wicket in first-class cricket.

Despite scoring this triple century, Mirza scored only one other first class century in his 60 matches, and averaged only just over 25.

He is a maternal uncle of the Pakistani Test cricketer Fawad Alam.

## InfoBox

Waheed Mirza
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1955-05-04) 4 May 1955<br>Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right arm fast-medium |
| Role | All-rounder, occasional wicket-keeper |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1975/76 | Karachi Blues |
| 1975/761976/77 | Karachi Whites |
| 1976/771977/78 | Sindh |
| 1977/78 | Habib Bank Limited |
| 1978/791987/88 | United Bank Limited |
| 1983/84 | Karachi Whites |
|  | |
| First-class debut | 29 August 1975 Karachi Blues v Pakistan International Airlines |
| Last First-class | 19 February 1987 United Bank Limited v Pakistan Automobiles Corporation |
| List A debut | 4 February 1976 Sind v National Bank of Pakistan |
| Last List A | 8 September 1987 United Bank Limited v House Building Finance Corporation |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class List A  Matches 60 17  Runs scored 2371 143  Batting average 25.77 11.00  100s/50s 2/9 0/0  Top score 324 25  Balls bowled 3030 514  Wickets 53 11  Bowling average 28.05 25.54  5 wickets in innings 1 0  10 wickets in match 0 n/a  Best bowling 5/36 3/28  Catches/stumpings 56/1 5/ | |
|  | |
| Source: CricketArchive, 25 September 2008 | |


title: Hoskuld Dala-Kollsson

abstract: Hoskuld Dala-Kollsson was an Icelandic gothi or chieftain of the early Icelandic Commonwealth period. He was the son of Dala-Koll who has a fjörd named after him, and Thorgerd Thorsteinsdottir, daughter of Thorstein the Red. His father died when he was a child and his mother married a landowner named Herjolf, who became the father of Hoskuld's half-brother Hrútr Herjólfsson. Hoskuld was enormously influential in northwestern Iceland, particularly in the Laxardal region, and is one of the main characters of the first half of Laxdæla saga. By his wife Jorunn he was the father of Bard, Thorleik, and Hallgerd and the grandfather of Bolli Thorleiksson. By his Irish concubine Melkorka he was the father of Olaf the Peacock and possibly of another son named Helgi.

text:
# Hoskuld Dala-Kollsson

**Hoskuld Dala-Kollsson** (Old Norse: *H**ǫ**skuldr Dala-Kollsson* \[ˈhɔˌskuldz̠ ˈdɑlɑ-ˌkolːsˌson\]; Modern Icelandic: *H**ö**skuld**u**r Dala-Kollsson* \[ˈhœˌskʏltʏr ˈtaːlaˌkɔlsˌsɔːn\]; c. 910965) was an Icelandic gothi or chieftain of the early Icelandic Commonwealth period. He was the son of Dala-Koll (Koll of the Dales) who has a fjörd named after him, and Thorgerd Thorsteinsdottir, daughter of Thorstein the Red. His father died when he was a child and his mother married a landowner named Herjolf, who became the father of Hoskuld's half-brother Hrútr Herjólfsson. Hoskuld was enormously influential in northwestern Iceland, particularly in the Laxardal region, and is one of the main characters of the first half of *Laxdæla saga*. By his wife Jorunn he was the father of Bard, Thorleik, and Hallgerd and the grandfather of Bolli Thorleiksson. By his Irish concubine Melkorka he was the father of Olaf the Peacock and possibly of another son named Helgi.

* Ari the Learned. *The Book of the Settlement of Iceland* *(Landnámabók)*. Ellwood, T., transl. Kendal: T. Wilson, Printer and Publisher, 1898.
* Byock, Jesse. *Viking Age Iceland*. Penguin Books, 2001.
* Forte, Angelo, Richard Oram and Frederik Pedersen. *Viking Empires*. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005 ISBN 0-521-82992-5.
* Hollander, Lee, transl. *Njal's Saga*. Wordsworth, 1999.
* Jones, Gwyn. *A History of the Vikings.* 2nd ed. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1984.
* Magnusson, Magnus and Hermann Palsson, transl. *Laxdaela Saga*. Penguin Classics, 1969.
* Ordower, Henry. "Exploring the Literary Function of Law and Litigation in 'Njal's Saga.'" *Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature*, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Spring – Summer 1991), pp. 41–61.
* Scudder, Bernard, transl. *Egil's Saga*. Penguin Classics, 2005.


title: Peritoneal equilibration test

abstract: In nephrology, the peritoneal equilibration test (PET), is a tool used by nephrologists to determine the characteristics of the peritoneal membrane mass transport characteristics, when assessing a patient for peritoneal dialysis.

text:
# Peritoneal equilibration test

In nephrology, the **peritoneal equilibration test** (PET), is a tool used by nephrologists to determine the characteristics of the peritoneal membrane mass transport characteristics, when assessing a patient for peritoneal dialysis.

## Definition

The peritoneal equilibration test (PET) is a semiquantitative assessment of peritoneal membrane transport function in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). The solute transport rates are assessed by the rates of their equilibration between the peritoneal capillary blood and dialysate. The ratio of solute concentrations in dialysate and plasma (D/P ratio) at specific times (t) during the dwell signifies the extent of solute equilibration. This ratio can be determined for any solute that is transported from the capillary blood to the dialysate. Creatinine, urea, electrolytes, phosphate, and proteins are the commonly tested solutes for clinical use.

1. Pannekeet M, Imholz A, Struijk D, Koomen G, Langedijk M, Schouten N, de Waart R, Hiralall J, Krediet R (1995). "The standard peritoneal permeability analysis: a tool for the assessment of peritoneal permeability characteristics in CAPD patients". *Kidney Int*. **48** (3): 866–75. doi:10.1038/ki.1995.363. PMID 7474677.

## InfoBox

| Peritoneal equilibration test | |
| --- | --- |
| Purpose | characteristics of the peritoneal membrane |


title: Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome

abstract: Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome is a rare congenital malformation syndrome where infants are born with a cleft palate, micrognathia, Wormian bones, congenital heart disease, dislocated hips, bowed fibulae, preaxial polydactyly of the feet, abnormal skin patterns, and most prominently, missing tibia. The etiology is unknown. Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome is named after Chen-Kung Ho, R.L. Kaufman, and W.H. Mcalister who first described the syndrome in 1975 at Washington University in St. Louis. It is considered a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

text:
# Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome

**Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome** is a rare congenital malformation syndrome where infants are born with a cleft palate, micrognathia, Wormian bones, congenital heart disease, dislocated hips, bowed fibulae, preaxial polydactyly of the feet, abnormal skin patterns, and most prominently, missing tibia. The etiology is unknown. Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome is named after Chen-Kung Ho, R.L. Kaufman, and W.H. Mcalister who first described the syndrome in 1975 at Washington University in St. Louis. It is considered a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister Syndrome Summary at PubMed

Ho CK, Kaufman RL, Mcalister WH (1975). "Congenital Malformations: Cleft Palate, Congenital Heart Disease, Absent Tibiae, and Polydactyly." *American Journal of Diseases of Children* 1975 Jun. 129(6):714–6.

## InfoBox

| Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Chen-Kung Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome |


title: Hesperonatalius langlandsi

abstract: Hesperonatalius langlandsi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2017 by Mark Castalanelli, Joel Huey, Mia Hillyer and Mark Harvey.

text:
# Hesperonatalius langlandsi

***Hesperonatalius langlandsi*** is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2017 by Mark Castalanelli, Joel Huey, Mia Hillyer and Mark Harvey.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Western Australia in the Carnarvon bioregion. The type locality is Lake Macleod, 30 km north of the port of Carnarvon.

## InfoBox

| *Hesperonatalius langlandsi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Anamidae |
| Genus: | *Hesperonatalius* |
| Species: | ***H. langlandsi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hesperonatalius langlandsi***<br>Castalanelli, Huey, Hillyer & Harvey, 2017 | |
|


title: Rob Dover

abstract: Robert Dover is a member of the Nebraska Legislature from Norfolk, Nebraska in District 19 who was appointed by Governor Pete Ricketts on July 22, 2022, to fill the seat of former Senator Mike Flood who resigned after being elected to the United States House of Representatives.

text:
# Rob Dover

**Robert Dover** is a member of the Nebraska Legislature from Norfolk, Nebraska in District 19 who was appointed by Governor Pete Ricketts on July 22, 2022, to fill the seat of former Senator Mike Flood who resigned after being elected to the United States House of Representatives.

## InfoBox

| Rob Dover | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Nebraska Legislature
from the 19th district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
July 22, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Mike Flood |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Republican |
| Children | 4 |
| Residence(s) | Norfolk, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Wayne State College |
| Profession | Real Estate Agent |
|  | |


title: Totally Dublin

abstract: Totally Dublin is a free monthly magazine, distributed in Dublin, Ireland. The magazine was founded in 2004 by Swedish publisher Stefan Hallenius.

text:
# Totally Dublin

***Totally Dublin*** is a free monthly magazine, distributed in Dublin, Ireland. The magazine was founded in 2004 by Swedish publisher Stefan Hallenius.

## History

The official HKM Media webpage for the magazine claims that it launched in November 2004, whereas an article in *The Irish Examiner* claims that its first issue was published on 29 September 2004.

According to the magazine itself, it is the city's "most widely-read, highly-distributed culture freesheet", and covers city-wide events, stories and subjects both north and south of the river. HKM claims the magazine to be "the market-leader in free publications" in Dublin, and that its "strategy of emphasising editorial independence over advertising has contributed to its success". Subjects of articles that appear in the magazine include music, art, film, fashion, culture, listings and reviews.

In the run up to the 2015 Irish constitutional referendum on same-sex marriage, *The Irish Times* noted that an interview published in *Totally Dublin* with Anne Connolly, a prominent liberal activist, helped the Yes Equality campaign learn how best to temper their approach in the sensitive debate.

The company also publishes the magazines *Totally Stockholm* and *Totally Örebro*.

## Distribution

The magazine is made available from 400 distribution points every month, including hotels, bars, restaurants and offices in the city.

## Awards

Totally Dublin's online presence www.totallydublin.ie won 'Best Online Publication' at the Realex Web Awards in 2012.

## InfoBox

Totally Dublin
| Type | Free monthly magazine |
| --- | --- |
| Founder(s) | Stefan Hallenius |
| Publisher | HKM Media |
| Editor | John Brereton (2024) |
| Staff writers | 9 contributors |
| Founded | 2004 (2004) |
| Headquarters | 73 Leeson Street Lower
Dublin 2
D02 X524 |
| Circulation | 50,000 copies circulated per month (2024) |
| Website | www.totallydublin.ie |


title: Holy Spirit Preparatory School

abstract: Holy Spirit Preparatory School is an independent, Roman Catholic preparatory school located in Atlanta and Sandy Springs, Georgia. It was originally established in 1996 as Donnellan School.

text:
# Holy Spirit Preparatory School

**Holy Spirit Preparatory School** (abbreviated **HSP**) is an independent, Roman Catholic preparatory school located in Atlanta and Sandy Springs, Georgia. It was originally established in 1996 as **Donnellan School**.

## Location and administration

Pre-K4 through 7th grade are located on a multi-acre site at 4820 Long Island Drive. The preschool program is located at 4465 Northside Drive on the lower level of Holy Spirit Catholic Church, adjacent to the 57,000 sq ft (5,300 m2) Upper School campus, which opened in the fall of 2005.

The elementary campus is in Sandy Springs while the preschool and upper school are in Atlanta.

Although an independent Catholic school, it is closely tied to Holy Spirit Catholic Church. The pastor of the parish, Monsignor Edward Dillon, serves on the school board.

## Curriculum

Holy Spirit Preparatory School offers a classically inspired curriculum in Latin, and instructs students in Catholic theology as well as typical college preparatory subjects and numerous electives.

The school's Classics department describes its program as being "designed around an awareness of the historical significance of the Greek and Latin languages as foundations for the Western intellectual tradition and the history of the Catholic Church."

Upper School students are also required to complete community service and "school service" hours in order to graduate.

### Athletics

The school offers a number of student athletics programs, including cross country running, soccer, baseball, basketball, cheer leading, clay targets, golf, swimming, tennis, track and field, and volleyball.

Holy Spirit Preparatory School also fields a football program. The team originally participated in the Glory for Christ (GFC) league, winning the GFC State Championship in 2011. At the close of their 2013-14 season, Holy Spirit Prep announced they would return to the Georgia Independent School Association's football league.

## House system

Holy Spirit Preparatory School has a house system. There are four houses, each named after Ecumenical Councils, and each house has its own mascot, color, and patron saint:

Holy Spirit's house system divides students and teachers randomly into four groups. There is competition between these houses in order to win a grand prize at the end of the year. The house point system works by enforcing positive behavior, such as volunteering for service opportunities, holding a door, helping teachers carry things, or cleaning the boards. House points cannot be deducted. Teachers may not earn house points. There are also house challenges in which members of each house compete in sporting and academic events Administrators, the Head Boy, and Head Girl are placed in a neutral house, called the "Vatican." The Head Boy and Head Girl cannot earn house points. Each house has a house government led by the house master, the house president, and the house vice president.

## Ranking and accreditation

Holy Spirit Prep has been repeatedly named as one of the top fifty Catholic high schools in the country by the National Catholic High School Honor Roll. In 2009 the Lower School was named as a National School of Excellence by the US Department of Education.

The school is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Southern Association of Independent Schools (SAIS) and is a member of the Southern Association of Independent Schools and the Georgia Association of Independent Schools (GISA).

Holy Spirit College, an outgrowth of the preparatory school, is a Georgia Non-Public Secondary Education Commission authorized degree-granting institution. Dr. Matthew McWhorter serves as Academic Coordinator of the college and is advised by a Board of Visitors.

## History

The school was established as an independent Catholic school in 1996. It was named after former archbishop Thomas A. Donnellan. In 2002, the school broke ground on a new Upper School campus adjacent to Holy Spirit Catholic Church. In 2006, the school celebrated its first graduating senior class. Holy Spirit Prep is recognized by the Archdiocese of Atlanta and listed in the Official Catholic Directory as a lay sponsored Catholic school independent of any religious order or congregation.

## Notable alumni

## InfoBox

| Holy Spirit Preparatory School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 4449 Northside Drive
Atlanta, Georgia 30327
United States | |
| Coordinates | 33°52′38″N 84°24′42″W / 33.87722°N 84.41167°W / 33.87722; -84.41167 |
| Information | |
| Type | Private, parochial |
| Motto | Ministrare non Ministari
(To Serve not to be Served) |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Roman Catholic |
| Established | 1996 |
| CEEB code | 110-151 |
| Rector | Msgr. Edward Dillon |
| Principal | Michelle Bertany, Upper School; Pete Radosta, Lower School; Georgia Tate, Preschool Director |
| Head of school | Dan King CEO of Dan Young King LLC |
| Chaplain | Fr. Juan Pablo Duran |
| Staff | 100 |
| Grades | 6 months-12th |
| Gender | Co-educational |
| Hours in school day | 7 |
| Color(s) | Green and Gold |
| Athletics conference | 1 AAA |
| Mascot | Cougar |
| Accreditation | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools |
| USNWR ranking | Top 50 Catholic High Schools in the USA |
| Affiliation | National Catholic Educational Association |
| Alumni | Anthony Edwards |
| Website | holyspiritprep.org |


title: Vijai Shankar Dubey

abstract: Vijai Shankar Dubey is an Indian Administrative Service officer of 1966 cadre batch. He is the only IAS officer to have served as Chief Secretary of two states Bihar & Jharkhand.

text:
# Vijai Shankar Dubey

**Vijai Shankar Dubey** is an Indian Administrative Service officer of 1966 cadre batch. He is the only IAS officer to have served as Chief Secretary of two states Bihar & Jharkhand.

## Career

V S Dubey is a native of Village Odra District Ambedkar Nagar( Then Ayodhya)Uttar Pradesh. He was a gold medalist from the Allahabad University and joined IAS in 1966. He was the district magistrate of Patna in the 1970s.

He was appointed as Chief Secretary of Bihar in 1998 and then was handpicked by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government to be the first Chief Secretary of Jharkhand State in 2000. After retirement in 2002, he went on to serve as vice-chancellor of Nalanda Open University from 2003 to 2009. Dubey was the first officer to be appointed as Chairman of the Bihar Administrative Reforms Commission. On 11 June 2010, Dubey was appointed as an advisor to Jharkhand Governor MOH Farook. Dubey, as advisor to Jharkhand Governor during the President's rule, held portfolios of finance, industries, personnel, cabinet vigilance, mines and geology, energy, road construction, building construction, forest and environment, revenue and land reforms etc. Dubey is remembered as a no-nonsense, development-oriented officer, credited with initiating several schemes, including intensifying, expanding railway network in Jharkhand. He has worked with chief minister Nitish Kumar in various capacities. Dubey is the Working President of Mahavir Cancer Sansthan in Patna, Bihar.

## Fodder Scam

Lalu Prasad Yadav was the Chief Minister of undivided Bihar when the then finance commissioner V S Dubey found financial irregularities. On 19 January 1996, State Finance Secretary Dubey ordered investigations into cases of excessive withdrawals. He followed it up on 20 January 1996 by dispatching one of his secretaries to make an inquiry of the excessive withdrawals of money by the Animal Husbandry department from the Ranchi treasury. The inquiry uncovered criminal wrongdoing which is commonly known as Fodder Scam.

## InfoBox

| V S Dubey | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former Chief Secretary / Vice Chancellor | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1942-07-15) 15 July 1942 |
| Spouse | Asha Dubey |
| Children | Shalini
Shivani
Vikas |
| Education | Postgraduate in History from Allahabad University. |
| Alma mater | Allahabad University, |
|  | |


title: Michigan Urban Farming Initiative

abstract: The Michigan Urban Farming Initiative is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in Detroit, Michigan, dedicated to urban agriculture and social justice. MUFI is based in the North End district of central Detroit, where it operates a large multipurpose site. It also has a presence in Woodward Village, a separate neighborhood in Detroit.

text:
# Michigan Urban Farming Initiative

The **Michigan Urban Farming Initiative** (**MUFI**, /mʌf/) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in Detroit, Michigan, dedicated to urban agriculture and social justice. MUFI is based in the North End district of central Detroit, where it operates a large multipurpose site. It also has a presence in Woodward Village, a separate neighborhood in Detroit.

## History

Tyson Gersh and Darin McLeskey, then-students at the University of Michigan, founded the Michigan Urban Farming Initiative in 2011. They met at a meeting for The Detroit Partnership, a student group that fosters relations between the university and Detroit.

The first project for MUFI was the establishment of their main site in the North End district of central Detroit. Since its founding, most of MUFI's efforts have gone to the development of this site.

In 2012, MUFI officially registered as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

On November 11, 2016, MUFI announced its plans to implement the first sustainable urban "agrihood" in the United States. This plan is an extension of the work the nonprofit has been doing since 2011 at the North End site, in which MUFI's existing agricultural campus is positioned as the centerpiece of a larger mixed-use development, with a focus on residential. The first of its kind in the United States, MUFI's sustainable urban agrihood is a model for its mission to use urban agriculture as a platform to promote education, sustainability and community in an effort to uplift and empower urban neighborhoods, solve social problems, and develop a broader model for redevelopment.

Currently, the North End site functions primarily as an urban farm and community activity area. MUFI intends to establish a community resource center at the site in the future.

## InfoBox

Michigan Urban Farming Initiative
|
|  |
| Formation | 2011 |
| Founders | Tyson Gersh
Darin McLeskey |
| Legal status | 501(c)(3) |
| Focus | Urban agriculture
Social justice |
| Headquarters | 7432 Brush St
Detroit, MI 48202
United States |
| President | Tyson Gersh |
| Website | MIUFI.org |


title: HDMS Kronprindsens Lystfregat (1785)

abstract: HDMS Kronprindsens Lystfregat was a yacht launched in Britain in 1785. George III gave it to his nephew Frederick, the Crown Prince of Denmark. Kronprindsens Lystfregat cost £10,347 to build and furnish.> Then in 1807 Britain attacked Copenhagen. After their victory, the British took whatever vessels they hadn't destroyed, but made a conscious and conspicuous exception of Kronprindsens Lystfregat. In a gesture of contempt, the Danes crewed her with a contingent of 17 captured British sailors, placing one of them in command and sent her back to Britain. Captain William Anderson, late of Hope, of Dundee, sailed the yacht Prince Frederick back to England. The Admiralty paid his expenses and gave him a present of 40 guineas. The Royal Navy took her into service as the royal yacht, HMS Prince Frederick, succeeding a previous ship of that name - it is unclear whether in the yacht's case this was after George's nephew, father or second son, all called Frederick. On 25 July 1816 the Admiralty registered her as a third rate and renamed the yacht HMS Princess Augusta after Augusta, George's second daughter. Captain Thomas Hardy commanded Prince Frederick/Princess Augusta for three years prior to her sale. The Admiralty put her and her predecessor, also named Princess Augusta, up for sale and sold her to Thomas Pittman on 13 August 1818 for £500. It is not clear that she got much use, either in Denmark or the United Kingdom.

text:
# HDMS Kronprindsens Lystfregat (1785)

**HDMS *Kronprindsens Lystfregat*** (literally, "the crown prince's pleasure frigate") was a yacht launched in Britain in 1785. George III gave it to his nephew Frederick, the Crown Prince of Denmark. *Kronprindsens Lystfregat* cost £10,347 to build and furnish.\>

Then in 1807 Britain attacked Copenhagen. After their victory, the British took whatever vessels they hadn't destroyed, but made a conscious and conspicuous exception of *Kronprindsens Lystfregat*. In a gesture of contempt, the Danes crewed her with a contingent of 17 captured British sailors, placing one of them in command and sent her back to Britain.

Captain William Anderson, late of *Hope*, of Dundee, sailed the yacht *Prince Frederick* back to England. The Admiralty paid his expenses and gave him a present of 40 guineas.

The Royal Navy took her into service as the royal yacht, HMS *Prince Frederick*, succeeding a previous ship of that name - it is unclear whether in the yacht's case this was after George's nephew, father or second son, all called Frederick. On 25 July 1816 the Admiralty registered her as a third rate and renamed the yacht HMS *Princess Augusta* after Augusta, George's second daughter. Captain Thomas Hardy commanded *Prince Frederick*/*Princess Augusta* for three years prior to her sale.

The Admiralty put her and her predecessor, also named *Princess Augusta*, up for sale and sold her to Thomas Pittman on 13 August 1818 for £500. It is not clear that she got much use, either in Denmark or the United Kingdom.

## Citations

1. Winfield (2008), p. 400.
2. Balsved's Danish Naval History website
3. "MARINE INTELLIGENCE." 3 February 1808, *Aberdeen Journal* (Aberdeen, Scotland), Issue: 3134.
4. "No. 17385". *The London Gazette*. 4 August 1818. p. 1400.
* Winfield, Rif (2008). *British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates*. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-246-7.

## InfoBox

| The *Prince of Denmark's Yacht* (fl.1785) | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Denmark-Norway | |
| Name | *Kronprindsens Lystfregat* ("Crown Prince's Pleasure Yacht") |
| Builder | M/Shipwright Adam Hayes, Deptford Dockyard |
| Laid down | March 1785 |
| Launched | 20 August 1785 |
| Acquired | By gift |
| Commissioned | 4 October 1785 (sailed for Denmark) |
| Fate | Given back to the British after the Battle of Copenhagen |
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | *Prince Frederick* |
| Acquired | Gift from Denmark in 1807 |
| Renamed | HMS *Princess Augusta* in 1816 |
| Fate | Sold August 1818 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Royal yacht |
| Tons burthen | 218 (bm); 220 by calculation |
| Length | * 89 ft 5 in (27.25 m) (gundeck) * 74 ft 10+14 in (22.816 m)(keel) |
| Beam | 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m) |
| Depth of hold | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) |
| Complement | 59 officers and crew (Danish service) |
| Armament | 10 × 4-pounder guns (Danish service) |


title: Norrmejerier

abstract: Norrmejerier is a Swedish dairy company. Norrmejerier was formed in 1971 when the Västerbottens Södra Mejeriförening, Skellefteortens mejeriförening and Lappmarkens mejeriförening were combined. Norrbottens läns producentförening was incorporated in 1992. Norrmejerier is the sole producer of Västerbotten cheese.

text:
# Norrmejerier

**Norrmejerier** is a Swedish dairy company. Norrmejerier was formed in 1971 when the *Västerbottens Södra Mejeriförening*, *Skellefteortens mejeriförening* and *Lappmarkens mejeriförening* were combined. *Norrbottens läns producentförening* was incorporated in 1992. Norrmejerier is the sole producer of Västerbotten cheese.

## References and notes

## InfoBox

Norrmejerier
|
|  |
| Industry | Dairy |
| Founded | 1971 |
| Headquarters | Umeå, Sweden |
| Revenue | SEK 1.5 billion (2005) |
| Number of employees | 490 (2005) |
| Website | www.norrmejerier.se |


title: Penticton (crater)

abstract: Penticton is an impact crater in the Hellas quadrangle of Mars, located at 38.35° south latitude and 263.35° west longitude. Penticton is on the eastern rim of the Hellas impact crater. It is 8 kilometers in diameter and was named after Penticton, a city in British Columbia, Canada, nearby the little town of Okanagan Falls where is located the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory. Images with HiRISE show gullies which were once thought to be caused by flowing water.

text:
# Penticton (crater)

**Penticton** is an impact crater in the Hellas quadrangle of Mars, located at 38.35° south latitude and 263.35° west longitude. Penticton is on the eastern rim of the Hellas impact crater. It is 8 kilometers in diameter and was named after Penticton, a city in British Columbia, Canada, nearby the little town of Okanagan Falls where is located the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory. Images with HiRISE show gullies which were once thought to be caused by flowing water.

## Description

Penticton is famous with Mars geologists because evidence for recent flowing liquid was found there. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter discovered changes on the wall of Penticton Crater between 1999 and 2004. One interpretation of the changes was that they were caused by water flowing on the surface. A further analysis, published about a year later, revealed that the deposit could have been caused by gravity moving material downslope. The slope where the deposit was sighted was close to the stability limits of dry, unconsolidated materials.

**Martian gullies** are small, incised networks of narrow channels and their associated downslope sediment deposits, found on the planet of Mars. They are named for their resemblance to terrestrial gullies. First discovered on images from Mars Global Surveyor, they occur on steep slopes, especially on the walls of craters. Usually, each gully has a dendritic *alcove* at its head, a fan-shaped *apron* at its base, and a single thread of incised *channel* linking the two, giving the whole gully an hourglass shape. They are believed to be relatively young because they have few, if any craters. A subclass of gullies is also found cut into the faces of sand dunes which themselves considered to be quite young. On the basis of their form, aspects, positions, location and apparent interaction with features thought to be rich in water ice, many researchers believed that the processes carving the gullies involve liquid water. However, this remains a topic of active research.

As soon as gullies were discovered, researchers began to image many gullies over and over, looking for possible changes. By 2006, some changes were found. Later, with further analysis it was determined that the changes could have occurred by dry granular flows rather than being driven by flowing water. With continued observations many more changes were found in Gasa Crater and others.

With more repeated observations, more and more changes have been found; since the changes occur in the winter and spring, experts are tending to believe that gullies were formed from dry ice. Before-and-after images demonstrated the timing of this activity coincided with seasonal carbon-dioxide frost and temperatures that would not have allowed for liquid water. When dry ice frost changes to a gas, it may lubricate dry material to flow especially on steep slopes. In some years frost, perhaps as thick as 1 meter,

## InfoBox

Penticton
| Planet | Mars |
| --- | --- |
| Region | Hellas quadrangle |
| Coordinates | 38°21′S 263°21′W / 38.35°S 263.35°W / -38.35; -263.35 |
| Quadrangle | Hellas |
| Diameter | 8 kilometres (5 mi) |
| Eponym | Penticton |


title: HpH 304

abstract: HpH 304 is a family of sailplanes ranging from a single-seat composite 15 metre Class to a two-place 20 metre Open Class manufactured by the Czech company HpH Ltd. The sailplane was derived from a glider made by Glasflügel between 1980 and 1982 that was put back in production by HpH and who have modified it substantially and developed new models since.

text:
# HpH 304

**HpH 304** is a family of sailplanes ranging from a single-seat composite 15 metre Class to a two-place 20 metre Open Class manufactured by the Czech company HpH Ltd. The sailplane was derived from a glider made by Glasflügel between 1980 and 1982 that was put back in production by HpH and who have modified it substantially and developed new models since.

## Development by Glasflügel

The 304 was the second and last glider developed by Glasflügel in cooperation with Schempp-Hirth. It superseded the Glasflügel Mosquito.

The principal designer of the 304 was Martin Hansen, known for his role in the design of the Akaflieg Braunschweig SB-11. The glider continued the Glasflügel tradition of innovation: the parallelogram control stick, combined trailing edge flaps and airbrakes, automatic trimming, heel-operated brakes, automatic control connections, the extremely easy assembly of the wings and tailplane, the parallelogram forward-opening canopy and lifting instrument panel are Glasflügel innovations largely copied by other manufacturers.

The prototype flew for the first time in May 1980 and entered production shortly after. Glasflügel was financially struggling at that time, following the untimely death of Eugen Hänle, the founder of the company, in 1975. A partnership with Schempp-Hirth led to a surrender of technology. Lacking investment and an energetic leadership, the company folded in 1982.

A small batch was later built by the Jastreb company in Yugoslavia as the 304B.

The 304 is sometimes referred to as the *H-304*, which is not correct, as the *H* applies only to the Glasflügel sailplanes designed principally by Wolfgang Hütter.

## Development by HpH

The 304 was put back in production by the Czech company HpH Ltd, as the **Glasflügel 304CZ**. This new production run uses the original Glasflügel moulds and jigs that fortunately were not lost with the demise of the company. The 304CZ was updated with the addition of winglets and a few other changes, and has spawned several derivatives, namely a 17.43 metre span variant **304 CZ-17** and the 15 metre Standard Class **304 C Wasp**.

In November 2006, HPH conducted the maiden flight of the completely new 18 metre **304 S Shark**. The **304 S Shark** features an all new wing design using the HpH xn2 profile with the airfoil only 13.2% of the cord thickness (16.4% at the root). The 18 metre wing yields a best glide of 51:1 and minimum sink of 0.44 m/s (0.85 kt). The new Safety Cockpit uses a Carbon/Kevlar safety shell that meets the latest EASA Safety Standards. The 304 S is larger than the 304 C and while interchangeable wing extensions are available for 15-metre or 18-metre span, the most common configuration is the 18-metre version.

The Shark is available in Self-Launch Versions (Shark MS) using the popular Solo 2625-01 powerplant, or as a sustainer using either a 400 N thrust Jet powerplant or with a Front-Electric-Sustainer (FES) solution. By early 2015 about 50 HPH Shark sailplanes had been produced with about 50% being Self-launchers, the remainder being sustainers of one type or another.

## Variants

304 Glasflügel produced. 304 B Jastreb produced. 304 CZ HpH produced variant certified in 1998 with a 15 meter span. 304 CZ-17 HpH produced variant certified in 1999 with a 15 meter span and interchangeable winglets and wing extensions to 17.43 meter span. 304 C Wasp HpH produced variant certified in 2001 with a 15 meter span. 304 Shark HpH produced variant first flown in 2006 and is an entirely new sailplane with interchangeable winglets for 15-meter or 18-meter span. So far only the 18m version has been produced, driven largely by customer demand. The new 18m wing offers substantially better performance than the original 304. The Shark is one of the first gliders certified to the latest version of CS22 and has a 9g cockpit utilizing Aramid fibers in the forward fuselage and carbon in the rear, except the top of the fin which is Glass so the Radio antenna can work. Virtually all Sharks have some form of motor system. See below. 304 Shark SJ HpH produced variant with 18-meter span and optional TBS 400N jet engine for self-retrieve. 304 Shark ES HpH produced variant with 18-meter span and optional front electric sustainer system for self-retrieve. 304 Shark MS HpH produced variant with 18-meter span and optional Solo 2625 01 motor for self-launch. 304 TS Twin Shark HpH produced variant with two seats and 20 meter span. The Twin-Shark first flew in July 2017 and initial flying impressions are very favorable indicating that it performs at least as well as the other two latest generation 20m flapped two seaters that are already on the market.

## Specifications (HpH 304C)

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** One pilot
* **Capacity:** 115 kg (253 lb) water ballast
* **Length:** 6.45 m (21 ft 2 in)
* **Wingspan:** 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in)
* **Height:** 1.36 m (4 ft 6 in)
* **Wing area:** 9.9 m2 (106 sq ft)
* **Aspect ratio:** 22.8
* **Empty weight:** 235 kg (517 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 450 kg (990 lb)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 250 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* **Maximum glide ratio:** 42.7
* **Rate of sink:** 0.57 m/s (112 ft/min)

## Specifications (HpH 304S - 18m)

Source:

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** One pilot
* **Capacity:** 250 kg (551 lb) - 250 litres (66 US gal) water ballast
* **Length:** 6.79 m (22 ft 3 in)
* **Wingspan:** 18.00 m (59 ft 0 in)
* **Height:** 1.48 m (4 ft 10 in)
* **Wing area:** 11.8 m2 (127 sq ft)
* **Aspect ratio:** 27.43
* **Empty weight:** 280 kg (617 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 600 kg (1,323 lb)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 280 km/h (174 mph, 151 kn)
* **Maximum glide ratio:** 51.2 (Independently Measured)
* **Rate of sink:** 0.44 m/s (82.8 ft/min)

**Related lists**

* Johnson R H, A Flight Test Evaluation of the 304CZ Sailplane, Soaring, July 2000
* Thomas F, Fundamentals of Sailplane Design, College Park Press, 1999
* Simons M, Segelflugzeuge 1965–2000, Eqip, 2004
* Aero Fridrichshafen
* HpH TS
* CNC

## InfoBox

| 304 | |
| --- | --- |
| Glasflügel 304CZ | |
| General information | |
| Type | 15 metre class sailplane |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | Glasflügel |
| Designer | Martin Hansen |
| Number built | 65 |
| History | |
| First flight | May 1980 |


title: News America Marketing

abstract: News America Marketing, often referred to as just News America, was a marketing business previously owned by News Corp. It publishes SmartSource Magazine, a weekly consumer-branded newspaper insert offering advertising and coupon promotions, delivered in over 1,600 newspapers in the U.S. and is one of three companies in the United States that control almost all the in-store ads and grocery coupons in the United States. One major division of the company is SmartSource iGroup, formed in 2000 from acquisitions and investments and runs the company's online couponing site, www.smartsource.com, in addition to other interactive consumer businesses like sampling and direct mail. The SmartSource brand began in 1998.

text:
# News America Marketing

**News America Marketing**, often referred to as just **News America**, was a marketing business previously owned by News Corp. It publishes *SmartSource Magazine*, a weekly consumer-branded newspaper insert offering advertising and coupon promotions, delivered in over 1,600 newspapers in the U.S. and is one of three companies in the United States (the other two are Valassis Communications and Insignia Systems) that control almost all the in-store ads and grocery coupons in the United States.

One major division of the company is SmartSource iGroup, formed in 2000 from acquisitions and investments and runs the company's online couponing site, www.smartsource.com, in addition to other interactive consumer businesses like sampling and direct mail. The SmartSource brand began in 1998.

## History

The News America FSI was formed when News Corporation purchased the marketing divisions of two Free Standing Insert (FSI) business competitors: Quad/Marketing Inc. and Product Movers Inc., in 1988. In 1997, News America purchased Actmedia, an In-Store marketing and promotions company that operated out of Connecticut, and the company changed its name to News America Marketing.

## Products

News America Marketing has three categories of products: Home-Delivered network, In-Store network, and Online-Savings network.

The Home-Delivered network contains the free standing *SmartSource Magazine*, door hangers, direct mail promotions, and home-delivered samples.

The In-Store products include at-shelf messaging, coupon dispensers, cart advertisements, large format entrance ads, Shelfvision video, floor messaging, and in-store sampling.

The Online Savings network includes SmartSource.com. In 2011, SmartSource began printing QR codes on its online printable coupons in order to prevent coupon fraud. The company released a free couponing application for iPad titled *SmartSource Xpress* in March 2012. *SmartSource Xpress* for iPhone was released in 2013.

On July 24, 2015, News America Marketing purchased the Canadian company Checkout 51 for an undisclosed price. Checkout 51 provides consumers with a digital means of performing coupon redemptions through smart phone enabled receipt scanning technology.

## News Marketing Canada

News Marketing Canada was created in 1995 through the merger of two separate Canadian FSI companies and today publishes the coupon inserts, *SmartSource Magazine* and *UtiliSource*, the French-language version. Since News America Marketing's 1997 purchase of Act Media, News Marketing Canada has offered in-store advertising and promotional products as well. In September 2011, it launched SmartSource.ca, a coupon website for Canadian shoppers.

## Philanthropy

News America Marketing has published two Children's Miracle Network Hospitals-themed issues of their *SmartSource* coupon insert every year for more than 20 years, generating funds and media value for the organization. *SmartSource Magazine* has also featured an annual issue of an Easter Seals-themed insert. Over the course of 15 years, the Easter Seals-themed *SmartSource Magazine* has helped generate more than $3.3 million for Easter Seals. News America Marketing has also supported Volunteers of America's "Toys for the Holidays" program.

Since 2009, News America Marketing has sponsored an all-expense-paid trip to the Super Bowl each year for two Marines and a guest.

Each November since 2011, News America Marketing has published a special edition of *SmartSource Magazine* featuring Wounded Warrior Project's "Believe in Heroes" campaign. In addition, the organization has held fundraisers in its individual offices for the Wounded Warrior Project as well as Operation Gratitude.

## Operations

In the fiscal year ending June 2005, the company had 28% operating margins, the highest of all News Corporation businesses. Its annual revenues were $1.1 billion, an increase of 9% from the prior year. As of 2007, News America produced the majority of revenues for News Corporation's magazines and inserts division, and it controlled an estimated 50% to 60% of the insert market and as much as 90% of the in-store business.

In 2005, Theme Promotions, a merchandising firm, won a $6.8 million jury verdict against News America. The California jury found News America guilty of violating civil antitrust and unfair-competition laws.

In 2006, the state of Minnesota accused News America of engaging in unfair trade practices. The company settled in 2008 by agreeing to pay costs and not to falsely disparage its competitors.

In March 2006, a News America Marketing coupon insert competitor, Valassis Communications, settled FTC charges that it had attempted to induce News America Marketing to collude on pricing by signing a consent decree that barred Valassis from engaging in, or attempting to engage in, future anticompetitive behavior. The FTC made no charges against News America Marketing in connection with its investigation. Shortly after the decree was signed, Valassis sued News America Marketing.

Between 2009 and 2011, the News Corporation paid out about $655 million to settle charges of corporate espionage and anticompetitive behavior by News America.

* In 2009, a federal case in New Jersey (Floorgraphics v. News America Marketing In-Store Services Inc, 04-cv-3500, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, Trenton) brought by a company called Floorgraphics went to trial, accusing News America of hacking into Floorgraphics's password-protected computers. Much of the lawsuit was based on the testimony of Robert Emmel, a former News America executive who claimed to be a whistle-blower. After a few days of testimony, the News Corporation settled with Floorgraphics for $29.5 million; several days after that, it bought Floorgraphics. On 20 July, US Senator Frank Lautenberg wrote a letter to the Department of Justice requesting that the ongoing FBI probe include the Floorgraphics hacking allegations. On July 21, 2011, it was reported that representatives of the United States Department of Justice and the FBI had begun investigation into the Floorgraphics allegations.
* In 2010, the News Corporation paid $500 million to settle a case brought against it by Valassis Communications, after that company had won a $300 million verdict in state court in Michigan. The lawsuit by Valassis was based on claims that News America had gained market share by forcing its packaged-goods customers to sign long-term insert contracts or risk huge price increases on their in-store advertising displays The settlement included News America entering into a 10-year shared mail distribution agreement with Valassis Direct Mail, a Valassis subsidiary.
* At the beginning of 2011, in a case in Minnesota brought by Insignia Systems, News America faced more than $600 million in fines. The News Corporation paid out $125 million to settle the allegations of anticompetitive behavior and violations of antitrust laws. This was the third time that the two companies had been involved in lawsuits. In August 2000, Insignia was sued by News America regarding exclusive promotional agreements with several major supermarket retailers, a suit that was settled confidentially in November 2002. In November 2003 Insignia was sued again, regarding Insignia's right to market in-store advertising and promotional services.

In late 2011, the District Court of Atlanta granted a permanent injunction prohibiting Robert Emmel, a former News America Marketing executive, from sharing News America Marketing's confidential information and found that Emmel was not a whistleblower and was therefore not entitled to whistleblower protection under the Dodd-Frank Act, as he had claimed. In the court's ruling, it stated that far from harassing, or acting in a retaliatory manner towards him, News America Marketing “actually assisted Emmel in obtaining new employment after it terminated him.”

## InfoBox

News America Marketing
|
|  |
| Company type | subsidiary of News Corp |
| Industry | Marketing |
| Founded | New York, United States (1988) |
| Headquarters | 1185 Avenue of the Americas
New York City, NY 10036, U.S. |
| Area served | United States
Canada |
| Products | Home delivered, in-store and online consumer marketing services |
| Number of employees | 900 Full Time, 4,000 Part Time |
| Parent | News Corp |
| Website | NewsAmerica.com |


title: L. E. Potter

abstract: LeForest Edgar "L. E." Potter was a member of the Minnesota Senate.

text:
# L. E. Potter

**LeForest Edgar "L. E." Potter** (August 10, 1858 – May 1, 1942) was a member of the Minnesota Senate.

## Biography

Potter was born on August 10, 1858, in Green Lake, Wisconsin. In 1885, he married Ada May Redford. They had three children. He died on May 1, 1942, at his farm near Springfield, Minnesota.

## Career

Potter was a member of the Senate from 1915 to 1918, where he served on the Livestock Committee. Additionally, he was a member of the University of Minnesota Board of Regents from 1920 to 1922.

## InfoBox

| LeForest Edgar "L. E." Potter | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | August 10, 1858
Green Lake, Wisconsin |
| Died | May 1, 1942
Near Springfield, Minnesota |
| Office | Member of the Minnesota Senate |
| Spouse | Ada May Redford (m. 1885) |
| Children | Three |


title: Toulon, Nevada

abstract: Toulon is a former non-agency railroad station in Pershing County, Nevada, United States. Carlson states that the name may commemorate Toulon, France. Toulon is visible from Interstate 80.

text:
# Toulon, Nevada

**Toulon** is a former non-agency railroad station in Pershing County, Nevada, United States.

Carlson states that the name may commemorate Toulon, France.

Toulon is visible from Interstate 80.

## History

In between 1916 and 1918, a tungsten concentrator was erected at Toulon. The concentrator processed scheelite ore from the Ragged Top Mining District near Ragged Top Mountain. In 1918, the mill was turned in to an arsenic mill that processed ore from near Battle Mountain.

The mill was acquired in 1929, but remained idle until 1936, when it was refurbished. The mill played an important role refining tungsten ore from Nevada and California during WWII including a 1943 addition of a flotation plant. The plant was operated in the 1930s and 40s by Ott Heizer, who was the father of Robert Heizer, the archaeologist and grandfather of Michael Heizer, the land artist and sculptor.

## External Resources

## InfoBox

| Toulon, Nevada | |
| --- | --- |
| Ghost town | |
| Abandoned buildings in Toulon | |
| Toulon, NevadaLocation in the state of NevadaToulon, NevadaToulon, Nevada (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 40°03′46″N 118°38′42″W / 40.06278°N 118.64500°W / 40.06278; -118.64500 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Nevada |
| County | Pershing |
| Elevation | 3,927 ft (1,197 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |


title: Mozhayets-5

abstract: The Mozhayets 5 was a Russian satellite launched on Thursday, 27 October 2005. Manufactured by AO Polyot and Mozhaisky Military Space Academy the satellite's purpose was to carry a set of scientific equipment for studying the effects of outer space factors on the operation of microelectronic devices and onboard computers. Shortly after launch telemetry fell silent as its Kosmos-3M launch vehicle failed to separate from its third rocket stage and never reached an operational state. However, another satellite launched into orbit with Mozhayets-5 – the European Space Agency's (ESA) student-built SSETI Express spacecraft – was placed in a safe mode due to an undervoltage caused by battery charging problems, after reaching its own proper orbit. The Mozhayets-5 glitch follows a series of problems afflicting Russian launchers and satellites, including the loss of Europe's CryoSat spacecraft and the Demonstrator spacecraft, an inflatable reentry vehicle that appeared to launch properly but could not be found later by recovery crews.

text:
# Mozhayets-5

The **Mozhayets 5** was a Russian satellite launched on Thursday, 27 October 2005. Manufactured by AO Polyot and Mozhaisky Military Space Academy the satellite's purpose was to carry a set of scientific equipment for studying the effects of outer space factors on the operation of microelectronic devices and onboard computers.

Shortly after launch telemetry fell silent as its Kosmos-3M launch vehicle failed to separate from its third rocket stage and never reached an operational state.

However, another satellite launched into orbit with Mozhayets-5 – the European Space Agency's (ESA) student-built SSETI Express spacecraft – was placed in a safe mode due to an undervoltage caused by battery charging problems, after reaching its own proper orbit.

The Mozhayets-5 glitch follows a series of problems afflicting Russian launchers and satellites, including the loss of Europe's CryoSat spacecraft and the Demonstrator spacecraft, an inflatable reentry vehicle that appeared to launch properly but could not be found later by recovery crews.


title: Pentic 7-cubes

abstract: In seven-dimensional geometry, a pentic 7-cube is a convex uniform 7-polytope, related to the uniform 7-demicube. There are 8 unique forms.

text:
# Pentic 7-cubes

|
7-demicube
(half 7-cube, h{4,35})

 |
Pentic 7-cube
h5{4,35}

 |
Penticantic 7-cube
h2,5{4,35}

 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|
Pentiruncic 7-cube
h3,5{4,35}

 |
Pentiruncicantic 7-cube
h2,3,5{4,35}

 |
Pentisteric 7-cube
h4,5{4,35}

 |
|
Pentistericantic 7-cube
h2,4,5{4,35}

 |
Pentisteriruncic 7-cube
h3,4,5{4,35}

 |
Penticsteriruncicantic 7-cube
h2,3,4,5{4,35}

 |
| Orthogonal projections in D7 Coxeter plane | | |

In seven-dimensional geometry, a **pentic 7-cube** is a convex uniform 7-polytope, related to the uniform 7-demicube. There are 8 unique forms.

## Pentic 7-cube

| Pentic 7-cube | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | uniform 7-polytope |
| Schläfli symbol | t0,4{3,34,1}
h5{4,35} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram |
 |
| 5-faces |  |
| 4-faces |  |
| Cells |  |
| Faces |  |
| Edges | 13440 |
| Vertices | 1344 |
| Vertex figure |  |
| Coxeter groups | D7, \[34,1,1\] |
| Properties | convex |

### Cartesian coordinates

The Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a pentic 7-cube centered at the origin are coordinate permutations:

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±3,±3)

with an odd number of plus signs.

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

| Dimensional family of pentic n-cubes | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| n | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| \[1+,4,3n-2\]
= \[3,3n-3,1\] | \[1+,4,34\]
= \[3,33,1\] | \[1+,4,35\]
= \[3,34,1\] | \[1+,4,36\]
= \[3,35,1\] |
| Cantic
figure |  |  |  |
| Coxeter |
= |
= |
= |
| Schläfli | h5{4,34} | h5{4,35} | h5{4,36} |

## Penticantic 7-cube

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

## Pentiruncic 7-cube

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

## Pentiruncicantic 7-cube

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

## Pentisteric 7-cube

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

## Pentistericantic 7-cube

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

## Pentisteriruncic 7-cube

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

## Pentisteriruncicantic 7-cube

### Images

orthographic projections
| Coxeter
plane | B7 | D7 | D6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[14/2\] | \[12\] | \[10\] |
| Coxeter plane | D5 | D4 | D3 |
| Graph |  |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[8\] | \[6\] | \[4\] |
| Coxeter
plane | A5 | A3 |
| Graph |  |  |
| Dihedral
symmetry | \[6\] | \[4\] |

This polytope is based on the 7-demicube, a part of a dimensional family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes for being alternation of the hypercube family.

There are 95 uniform polytopes with D7 symmetry, 63 are shared by the BC7 symmetry, and 32 are unique:

| D7 polytopes | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
t0(141) |
t0,1(141) |
t0,2(141) |
t0,3(141) |
t0,4(141) |
t0,5(141) |
t0,1,2(141) |
t0,1,3(141) |
|
t0,1,4(141) |
t0,1,5(141) |
t0,2,3(141) |
t0,2,4(141) |
t0,2,5(141) |
t0,3,4(141) |
t0,3,5(141) |
t0,4,5(141) |
|
t0,1,2,3(141) |
t0,1,2,4(141) |
t0,1,2,5(141) |
t0,1,3,4(141) |
t0,1,3,5(141) |
t0,1,4,5(141) |
t0,2,3,4(141) |
t0,2,3,5(141) |
|
t0,2,4,5(141) |
t0,3,4,5(141) |
t0,1,2,3,4(141) |
t0,1,2,3,5(141) |
t0,1,2,4,5(141) |
t0,1,3,4,5(141) |
t0,2,3,4,5(141) |
t0,1,2,3,4,5(141) |

* H.S.M. Coxeter:
    + H.S.M. Coxeter, *Regular Polytopes*, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    + **Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter**, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
        - (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, *Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I*, \[Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10\]
        - (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, *Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II*, \[Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591\]
        - (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, *Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III*, \[Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45\]
* Norman Johnson *Uniform Polytopes*, Manuscript (1991)
    + N.W. Johnson: *The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs*, Ph.D.
* Klitzing, Richard. "7D uniform polytopes (polyexa)".

|  | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Family | *A**n* | *B**n* | *I*2(p) / *D**n* | *E*6 / *E*7 / *E*8 / *F*4 / *G*2 | Hn |
| Regular polygon | Triangle | Square | p-gon | Hexagon | Pentagon |
| Uniform polyhedron | Tetrahedron | OctahedronCube | Demicube |  | DodecahedronIcosahedron |
| Uniform polychoron | Pentachoron | 16-cellTesseract | Demitesseract | 24-cell | 120-cell600-cell |
| Uniform 5-polytope | 5-simplex | 5-orthoplex5-cube | 5-demicube |  |  |
| Uniform 6-polytope | 6-simplex | 6-orthoplex6-cube | 6-demicube | 122221 |  |
| Uniform 7-polytope | 7-simplex | 7-orthoplex7-cube | 7-demicube | 132231321 |  |
| Uniform 8-polytope | 8-simplex | 8-orthoplex8-cube | 8-demicube | 142241421 |  |
| Uniform 9-polytope | 9-simplex | 9-orthoplex9-cube | 9-demicube |  |  |
| Uniform 10-polytope | 10-simplex | 10-orthoplex10-cube | 10-demicube |  |  |
| Uniform *n*-polytope | *n*-simplex | *n*-orthoplex*n*-cube | *n*-demicube | 1k22k1k21 | *n*-pentagonal polytope |
| Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds | | | | | | | | | | | | |


title: Northangera

abstract: Northangera is a locality in the Queanbeyan-Palerang Region, Southern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. The name Northangera was assigned on 13 July 2001. It lies on the Kings Highway about 100 km east of Canberra and 15 km east of Braidwood. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 43. The area now known as Northangera lies on the traditional lands of Walbanga people, a group of Yuin. It had a "half-time" School from 1921 to 1931.

text:
# Northangera

**Northangera** is a locality in the Queanbeyan-Palerang Region, Southern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. The name Northangera was assigned on 13 July 2001. It lies on the Kings Highway about 100 km east of Canberra and 15 km east of Braidwood. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 43.

The area now known as Northangera lies on the traditional lands of Walbanga people, a group of Yuin.

It had a "half-time" School from 1921 to 1931.

## InfoBox

| Northangera<br>New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Mongarlowe river at Northangera | |
| NorthangeraLocation in New South Wales | |
| Coordinates | 35°27′40″S 149°54′36″E / 35.46111°S 149.91000°E / -35.46111; 149.91000 |
| Population | 43 (2016 census) |
| Postcode(s) | 2622 |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council |
| Region | Southern Tablelands |
| County | St Vincent |
| Parish | Budawang |
| State electorate(s) | Monaro |
| Federal division(s) | Eden-Monaro |
| **Localities around Northangera:**  Braidwood Mongarlowe Budawang  Braidwood Northangera Budawang  Reidsdale Monga Monga | |


title: Newell Smith Wallbank

abstract: Newell Smith Wallbank was a British composer of pipe organ music. He was an Organist of Wakefield Cathedral from 1930 until his death in 1945.

text:
# Newell Smith Wallbank

**Newell Smith Wallbank** (26 April 1875 - 23 June 1945) was a British composer of pipe organ music. He was an Organist of Wakefield Cathedral from 1930 until his death in 1945.

## Early life

Wallbank was born in Oakworth, Yorkshire as the son of William Wallbank. He studied the organ under the tutelage of Edwin Crow at Ripon Cathedral.

He married Alice Mary Batt, the daughter of Albert Batt, on 14 March 1913, at St George's Church, Leeds; they had a son, the Revd Prebendary Newell Eddius Wallbank (1914-1996), who married the educationalist Phyllis Wallbank.

## Appointments

## Compositions

Wallbank composed many works including:

* Six Choral Preludes for the Organ
* Concerto Grosso for String Orchestra
* Partita in E for String Orchestra.


title: Torkom Koushagian of Jerusalem

abstract: Patriarch Torkom Koushagian was Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem serving the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem from 1931 to 1939. He was born Mgrdich Koushagian in Bardizag, Ottoman Empire, in 1874. After studies at Armash seminary he was ordained priest on 25 September 1896. He was consecrated bishop on 19 September 1910. From 1914 he was the Armenian Archbishop of Egypt. He took over the position in Jerusalem after Patriarch Yeghishe Tourian. He was succeeded in 1939 by Patriarch Mesrob Nishanian.

text:
# Torkom Koushagian of Jerusalem

Patriarch **Torkom Koushagian** (in Armenian Թորգոմ Գուշակեան) (27 December 1874 – 10 February 1939) was Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem serving the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem from 1931 to 1939.

He was born Mgrdich Koushagian in Bardizag, Ottoman Empire, in 1874. After studies at Armash seminary he was ordained priest on 25 September 1896. He was consecrated bishop on 19 September 1910. From 1914 he was the Armenian Archbishop of Egypt.

He took over the position in Jerusalem after Patriarch Yeghishe Tourian.

He was succeeded in 1939 by Patriarch Mesrob Nishanian.

* Arshag Alboyadjian:։ *Torkom Patriarch Koushagian*։ Published by "Medavoragan Sbasarfutyants Kerasenyag, Cairo, Egypt, 1940.


title: Muay Thai at the 2021 SEA Games

abstract: Muay Thai competitions at the 2021 SEA Games took place at Vĩnh Phúc Sporting Hall in Vĩnh Phúc, Vietnam from 17 to 22 May 2022.

text:
# Muay Thai at the 2021 SEA Games

**Muay Thai** competitions at the **2021 SEA Games** took place at Vĩnh Phúc Sporting Hall in Vĩnh Phúc, Vietnam from 17 to 22 May 2022.

## Medal table

*   Host nation (Vietnam)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Vietnam* | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 |
| 2 | Thailand | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
| 3 | Philippines | 2 | 0 | 5 | 7 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Cambodia | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 |
| 6 | Laos | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 7 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | | 11 | 11 | 21 | 43 |

## Medalists

### Waikru events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Women | Philippines
Richein Yosorez
Islay Erika Bomogao Asiong | Vietnam
Phạm Thị Diễm Trang
Phạm Thị Bích Liễu | Thailand
Mawadee Heetnoo
Thanawan Thongduang |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 54 kg | Ahmad Nor Iman Aliff Rakib
Malaysia | Huỳnh Hoàng Phi
Vietnam | Ariel Lee Lampacan Biadno
Philippines |
| | | | Sakchai Chamchit
Thailand |
| 57 kg | Phillip Delarmino
Philippines | Nguyễn Doãn Long
Vietnam | Chainarong Yawanophat
Thailand |
| | | | Kay Netnouvong
Laos |
| 60 kg | Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất
Vietnam | Chonlawit Preedasak
Thailand | Fritz Aldin Biagtan Carnaje
Philippines |
| | | | Bora Khun
Cambodia |
| 63.5 kg | Prearith Pao(Yen Dina)
Cambodia | Trương Cao Minh Phát
Vietnam | Noy Huksamueang
Laos |
| | | | Norapat Khundam
Thailand |
| 81 kg | Thotsaphon Saophanao
Thailand | Trương Quốc Hùng
Vietnam | Prom Samnang
Cambodia |
| | | | Mauro Francesco Lumba Perez
Philippines |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 48 kg | Kullanat Aonok
Thailand | Huỳnh Hà Hữu Hiếu
Vietnam | Wei Ying Cheryl Gwa
Singapore |
| | | | Rudzma Abubakar Solina
Philippines |
| 51 kg | Wansawang Srila-or
Thailand | Nur Amisha Azrilrizal
Malaysia | Soeng Moeuy
Cambodia |
| | | | Triệu Thị Phương Thúy
Vietnam |
| 54 kg | Bùi Yến Ly
Vietnam | Ruchira Wongsriwo
Thailand | Lu Soukhaseum
Laos |
| | | | Sreychayy Vy
Cambodia |
| 60 kg | Bàng Thị Mai
Vietnam | Sirisopa Sirisak
Thailand | Sreyphin Tuon
Cambodia |
| | | | April Joy La Madrid Pongchad
Philippines |
| 63.5 kg | Nguyễn Thị Phương Hậu
Vietnam | Kaewrudee Kamtakrapoom
Thailand | Samnang Sam
Cambodia |
| | | | Vilatda Bhopphavanh
Laos |

1. "Chi tiết địa điểm tổ chức các môn thi đấu SEA Games 2021 tại Việt Nam". *Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism*. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
2. "SEA Games 2021 Schedules". *31st SEA Games - Viet Nam 2021*. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
3. Valderrama, Aeron Paul (22 May 2022). "SEA Games: Phillip Delarmino awarded muay gold after MAP's successful protest". *Tiebreaker Times*. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
4. Norn, C. (2022, May 23). Yen Dina 'never dreamed' of winning gold for Kingdom. The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved June 13, 2022, from https://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/yen-dina-never-dreamed-winning-gold-kingdom

## InfoBox

| Muay Thai
at the 2021 SEA Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Vĩnh Phúc Sporting Hall |
| Location | Vĩnh Phúc, Vietnam |
| Dates | 17–22 May 2022 |
|


title: Tromodesia vibripennis

abstract: Tromodesia vibripennis is a species of fly in the family Calliphoridae.

text:
# Tromodesia vibripennis

***Tromodesia vibripennis*** is a species of fly in the family Calliphoridae.

## Distribution

Austria, Italy

## InfoBox

| *Tromodesia vibripennis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Calliphoridae |
| Subfamily: | Rhinophorinae |
| Tribe: | Rhinophorini |
| Genus: | *Tromodesia* |
| Species: | ***T. vibripennis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tromodesia vibripennis***<br>Rondani, 1856 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: HMS Cranstoun

abstract: HMS Cranstoun (K511) was a Captain-class frigate of the British Royal Navy that served in the last two years of World War II. The ship was laid down as a Buckley-class destroyer escort at the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard at Hingham, Massachusetts on 9 June 1943, with the hull number DE-82, and launched on 28 August 1943. The ship was transferred to the UK under Lend-Lease on 13 November 1943, and named after Captain James Cranstoun, an officer who served in the American Revolutionary and French Revolutionary Wars.

text:
# HMS Cranstoun

**HMS *Cranstoun* (K511)** was a Captain-class frigate of the British Royal Navy that served in the last two years of World War II. The ship was laid down as a *Buckley*-class destroyer escort at the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard at Hingham, Massachusetts on 9 June 1943, with the hull number DE-82, and launched on 28 August 1943. The ship was transferred to the UK under Lend-Lease on 13 November 1943, and named after Captain James Cranstoun, an officer who served in the American Revolutionary and French Revolutionary Wars.

## Service history

*Cranstoun* served as a convoy escort, and was attached to the Nore Command, and then the 19th Escort Group.

At 21:14 on the evening of 15 April 1945 *Cranstoun* and *Loch Killin*, while part of the escort to Convoy TBC 128, detected the *U-1063* in Bigbury Bay, Devon. The two ships mounted a coordinated attack, with *Loch Killin* using her Squid anti-submarine mortar three times and *Cranstoun* her Hedgehog mortar once, to force the U-boat to the surface. *Burges* then also joined the attack, as the U-boat was illuminated by the ship's searchlights and fired on with 20 mm and 40 mm guns. *U-1063* attempted to escape, but *Loch Killin* attacked with depth charges and sank her. Only 17 of the crew survived.

*Cranstoun* was returned to the U.S. Navy on 3 December 1945, struck from the Navy List on 7 February 1946, and sold for scrapping on 20 November 1947.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS *Cranstoun* |
| Builder | Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard |
| Laid down | 9 June 1943 |
| Launched | 28 August 1943 |
| Commissioned | 13 November 1943 |
| Decommissioned | 3 December 1945 |
| Stricken | 7 February 1946 |
| Honours and
awards | * English Channel * North Foreland |
| Fate | Sold for scrapping, 20 November 1947 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Captain-class frigate |
| Displacement | * 1,400 long tons (1,422 t) standard * 1,740 long tons (1,768 t) full |
| Length | * 306 ft (93 m) o/a * 300 ft (91 m) w/l |
| Beam | 36 ft 9 in (11.20 m) |
| Draught | 9 ft (2.7 m) |
| Propulsion | * 2 × Foster Wheeler Express "D"-type water-tube boilers * GE 13,500 shp (10,067 kW) steam turbines and generators (9,200 kW) * Electric motors 12,000 shp (8,948 kW) * 2 shafts |
| Speed | 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) |
| Range | 5,500 nmi (10,200 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
| Complement | 186 |
| Electronic warfare
& decoys |  |
| Armament |  |
| Service record | |
| Commanders: | * Lt. Eric W. Rainey, RN * (23 November 1943 – 23 June 1945) * A/Lt.Cdr. Alfred S. Miller, DSC, RNZNVR * (23 JuneSeptember 1945) * A/Lt.Cdr. John P. Kilbee, RNR * (SeptemberOctober 1945) |
| Victories: | *U-1063* (15 April 1945) |