title: Milutin Jelić

abstract: Milutin Jelić was Yugoslav professor of philosophy and member of parliament known for being one of main organizers of Chetnik rebels in Vasojevići Montenegrin tribe and a head of delegation of rebels who negotiated peace with Italian forces in mid-August 1941 during the Uprising in Montenegro.

text:
# Milutin Jelić

**Milutin Jelić** (?—19 June 1942) was Yugoslav professor of philosophy and member of parliament known for being one of main organizers of Chetnik rebels in Vasojevići Montenegrin tribe and a head of delegation of rebels who negotiated peace with Italian forces in mid-August 1941 during the Uprising in Montenegro.

## Biography

Jelić was a professor of philosophy and director of Podgorica Gymnasium before the World War II and member of parliament and member of the Radical Party.

Jelić was among main organizers of gathering of 2-300 pro-Chetnik people in village Kralji. Because of the obstruction of local communists they were not able to establish Chetnik military units until several days later when Jelić again gathered people and read the order of Pavle Đurišić to establish Andrijevica Chetnik Detachment.

According to Batrić Jovanović Jelić summoned local population to gather on 16 July 1941 in forest Dubovik, Slatina, near Andrijevica. Jelić also attended some conferences held by communists between 22 and 26 July and blamed communists for "tragedy of the people" and publicly opposed their leaders.

In the middle of August on the part of the front toward Rožaje commanded by Pavle Đurišić and toward Čakor commanded by Đorđije Lašić the rebel representatives and Italian forces organized negotiations. The delegation of rebels was headed by Jelić who negotiated agreement with Italian forces. The rebel requests were the following:

1. The rebels would organize new uprising in case of an attempt of Italian government to proclaim Montenegro as independent state
2. The Albanians and Albanian military will be banned from entering the territory under rebel control and urgent stop of torching the Serb villages. In return the rebels would release prisoners they took during the uprising
3. Italian troops will be considered as enemy troops until the end of war.

The Italian side accepted parts of the rebel demands by agreeing to stop torching villages and by retreating Albanian forces, while rebels obliged themselves to allow Italians to re-occupy towns captured by rebels during the uprising.

Batrić Jovanović also emphasizes that Jelić attended a conference in Cetinje organized in mid-autumn 1941 by Rulli, who was a deputy of Pirzio Birolli. The post-war communist sources emphasized that Jelić was one of two main traitors in two counties in Montenegro. According to Vladimir Dedijer, Jelić belonged to people who invested significant efforts to connect Chetniks in Montenegro with Chetniks from Serbia.

During the period of communist terror (known as Leftist errors) the communists put Jelić on the list of their enemies who should be executed. The post-war communist published source elaborated how some Communists were excluded from party membership while Communist party cell in Slatina was disbanded because of obstruction of execution of Jelić and some other people that Communists considered as enemies. Eventually, the communists succeeded to kill Jelić when, according to Dedijer, Zlatar guerrilla brigade killed him on 19 June 1942, when he traveled to Belgrade after being invited by Milan Nedić.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Milutin Jelić | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Милутин Јелић |
| Died | 19 June 1942<br>Zlatar, modern-day Serbia |
| Known for | Yugoslav politician known for being one of main organizers of Chetnik rebels in Vasojevići during the World War II and a head of delegation of rebels who negotiated agreement with Italian forces in mid-August 1941 during the Uprising in Montenegro |


title: Milutin Knežević

abstract: Milutin Knežević was a Serbian Orthodox prelate, Bishop of the Eparchy of Australia and New Zealand between 2003 and 2006, and the Eparchy of Valjevo from 2006 to 2020. He died on 30 March 2020, from complications due to COVID-19.

text:
# Milutin Knežević

**Milutin Knežević** (Serbian Cyrillic: Милутин Кнежевић; 10 January 1949 – 30 March 2020) was a Serbian Orthodox prelate, Bishop of the Eparchy of Australia and New Zealand between 2003 and 2006, and the Eparchy of Valjevo from 2006 to 2020. He died on 30 March 2020, from complications due to COVID-19.

## Biography

He was born as **Mihailo Knežević** on 10 January 1949 in Mijači, near Valjevo, in a Serbian Orthodox family. He was baptized in the renowned Pustinja Monastery.

In 1963, at age of 14 after he finished elementary school he went to the Kaona Monastery. On 26 October 1963 in the Petkovica Monastery bishop Jovan Velimirović of Šabac and Valjevo tonsured him monk with name Milutin in honour of medieval king Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia. On the next day he was ordained hierodeacon and November 8 of same year as hieromonk at Osečina, near Valjevo. He started attending the monastic secondary school in the Ostrog Monastery in 1967, and afterwards he returned to Kaona Monastery where he becomes its head and priest.

Later he studied at the Theological School of St. Sava in Belgrade. Having spent one academic year at the Belgrade Theological Faculty, he continued his studies in the United States at the Theological Faculty of St. Sava in Libertyville, Illinois, and graduated from it with best marks. For six months he was the secretary of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada, and for six months he was the parish priest in Niagara Falls.

After that he returned to Serbia and thereafter joined again his Kaona Monastery and contributed a great deal to improvement of it as a spiritual centre. In 1981 bishop Jovan Velimirović promoted him to the rank of syncellus and to a protosyncellus in 1987. In 1994 bishop Lavrentije Trifunović promoted him to the rank of hegumen and to the rank of archimandrite in 1988.

In mid-2003, Counsil of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church elected him Bishop of Australia and New Zealand. On July 20, 2003, at St. Michael's Cathedral, Belgrade, Patriarch Pavle of Serbia, along with Metropolitans Nikolaj Mrđa of Dabro and Bosnia, Amfilohije Radović of Montenegro and the Littoral, and Bishops Longin Krčo of New Gračanica, Lavrentije Trifunović of Sabac and Valjevo, Irinej Gavrilović of Niš, Irinej Bulović of Bačka, Georgije Đokić of Canada and Dositej Motika of Scandinavia and Britain consecrated him bishop. He was enthroned on December 30 of same year at St. Sava Monastery in Canberra, by his predecessor in Australia and New Zealand, Nikanor Bogunović.

On May 27, 2006, Bishop Milutin was appointed to the restored Diocese of Valjevo. His enthronement took place on September 26 in the Church of the Resurrection of the Lord in Valjevo.

He died on 30 March 2020, at University Hospital Center Dr Dragiša Mišović in Belgrade, due to complications from the COVID-19 infection. He became first Eastern Orthodox bishop who died of COVID-19.

## InfoBox

| His GraceMilutin (Knežević) | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop Milutin in 2012 | |
| Born | Mihailo Knežević
(1949-01-10)10 January 1949
Mijači, Valjevo, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia |
| Died | 30 March 2020(2020-03-30) (aged 71)
Belgrade, Serbia |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Title | Bishop (Serbian Orthodox Church) |


title: German submarine U-669

abstract: German submarine U-669 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 November 1941 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 5 October 1942, and commissioned on 16 December 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See d.R. Kurt Köhl. Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-669 completed her training period on 31 May 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

text:
# German submarine U-669

**German submarine *U-669*** was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's *Kriegsmarine* during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 November 1941 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 5 October 1942, and commissioned on 16 December 1942 under the command of *Oberleutnant zur See d.R.* Kurt Köhl.

Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, *U-669* completed her training period on 31 May 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. *U-669* had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). *U-669* was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On the second war patrol *U-669* went missing in the Bay of Biscay since 30 August 1943. The U-boat had left St. Nazaire on 29 August and had not been heard of since. Subsequently, *U-669* and her crew of 52 was declared missing on 8 September 1943.

### Previously recorded fate

*U-669* was originally thought to have been sunk on September 7, 1943 in the Bay of Biscay at position 43°22′N 10°08′W / 43.36°N 10.13°W / 43.36; -10.13 by depth charges from a Canadian aircraft. This attack was actually against *U-584*, inflicting no damage.

## Bibliography

* Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999a). *German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary*. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
* Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999b). *Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945* \[*German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945*\] (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
* Gröner, Eric; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). *German Warships 1815-1945: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels*. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Nazi Germany | |
| Name | *U-669* |
| Ordered | 20 January 1941 |
| Builder | Howaldtswerke, Hamburg |
| Yard number | 818 |
| Laid down | 3 November 1941 |
| Launched | 5 October 1942 |
| Commissioned | 16 December 1942 |
| Fate | Missing since 30 August 1943 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Type VIIC submarine |
| Displacement | * 769  (757 long tons) surfaced * 871 t (857 long tons) submerged |
| Length |  |
| Beam | * 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) (o/a) * 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) (pressure hull) |
| Height | 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) |
| Draught | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
| Installed power | * 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels) * 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric) |
| Propulsion |  |
| Speed | * 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced * 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged |
| Range | * 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced * 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged |
| Test depth | * 230 m (750 ft) * Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft) |
| Complement | 4 officers, 40–56 enlisted |
| Armament |  |
| Service record | |
| Part of: |  |
| Identification codes: | M 49 427 |
| Commanders: |  |
| Operations: | * 2 patrols: * 1st patrol: * 27 May – 14 July 1943 * 2nd patrol: * 29 – 30 August 1943 |
| Victories: | None |


title: Tyrolean Landtag

abstract: The Tyrolean Landtag is the assembly of the state of Tyrol, Austria.

text:
# Tyrolean Landtag

The **Tyrolean Landtag** is the assembly of the state of Tyrol, Austria.

## InfoBox

| Tyrolean Landtag | |
| --- | --- |
| 22th Tyrolean Landtag | |
|  | |
| Established | 1919 |
| Leadership | |
| Governor | Anton Mattle, Austrian People's Party |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 36 |
|  | |
| Political groups | **Government (21)*** ÖVP (14) * SPÖ (7)  **Government (14)** |
| Length of term | 5 years |
| Elections | |
| Last election | 25 September 2022 |


title: Two Lions (sculpture)

abstract: Two Lions, also known as The Disgruntled, is an outdoor bronze group sculpture of two lions situated in Fælledparken in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

text:
# Two Lions (sculpture)

***Two Lions*** (Danish: To Løver), also known as ***The Disgruntled*** (Danish: De Utilfredse), is an outdoor bronze group sculpture of two lions situated in Fælledparken in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Description

The sculpture is situated in an area of Fælledparken known as Den Franske Plads (The French Square). It depicts two lions, one male and one female. The male lion stands up while its female counterpart is lying down.

## History

The sculpture was created by Lauritz Jensen in 1905 and a bronze cast of the sculpture was subsequently presented to the City of Copenhagen by the Victor Freund Grant (Victor Freunds Legat). Jensen wanted the sculpture placed at Langelinie and a location in Søndermarken was also considered but it was ultimately installed in the garden complex at present-day Israels Plads. The sculpture was later moved to a new location outside the entrance to Fælledparken on Østerbrogade. Another reason for the move was fear that a tail might break or bend, or that it might suffer other damage, since local use tended to use it for "gymnastic exercises". In 1915 it was proposed to protect it at its new location by installing a surrounding rough iron fence.

The sculpture was moved to a small mound a little further to the west when the site was redesigned in 2010. In 2012 the sculpture was moved to its current location close to Serridslevvej in Fælledparken.

## InfoBox

| Two Lions | |
| --- | --- |
| Danish: *To løver* | |
|  | |
| Artist | Lauritz Jensen |
| Year | 1905 |
| Type | bronze |
| Dimensions | 144 cm × 103 cm × 165 cm (57 in × 41 in × 65 in) |
| Location | Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Coordinates | 55°42′18″N 12°34′29″E / 55.704978°N 12.574667°E / 55.704978; 12.574667 |


title: Gerald D. Klee

abstract: Gerald D'Arcy Klee was an American psychiatrist and medical educator who made public the secret LSD experiments involving American servicemen in the late 1950s.

text:
# Gerald D. Klee

**Gerald D'Arcy Klee** (January 29, 1927  March 3, 2013) was an American psychiatrist and medical educator who made public the secret LSD experiments involving American servicemen in the late 1950s.

## Early life and education

Klee was a native of Brooklyn, New York City. He enlisted in the U.S. Army following his graduation from high school in 1944. He was assigned to the Office of Liquidation in Paris. After his discharge from the Army in 1946, he attended McGill University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1948.

After receiving a degree from Harvard Medical School in 1952, he interned at the U.S. Public Health Hospital on Staten Island, New York. He completed his residency in psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University and the Veteran's Hospital in Perry Point, Maryland. He served as director of the University of Maryland, College Park's Division of Adult Outpatient Psychiatry from 1959 to 1967 and then served in a similar position at Temple University in Philadelphia, from 1967 to 1970. He also taught at the University of Maryland, Temple University, and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. He maintained a private practice until his retirement in 2000.

## Career

In 1975, Klee confirmed reports of secret research in the effects of LSD on U.S. military personnel. The experiments, conducted between 1956 and 1959, stemmed from a contract between the U.S. Army and the University of Maryland Medical School's Psychiatric Institute for physiological and psychological tests on soldiers. Hundreds of soldiers were given LSD.

"The university's role was to conduct scientific experimentation," Klee told the *Baltimore Evening Sun* in 1975. The test subjects "were mostly enlisted men - there were a few commissioned officers - but they were mostly unlettered and rather naive.... They were told it was very important to national security."

Klee himself tried LSD prior to the Army experiments. "I felt obliged to take it for experimental reasons and also because I didn't think it would be fair to administer a drug to someone else that I hadn't taken myself," he said in his interview with the Evening Sun.

Klee later led an unsuccessful effort to get President Richard Nixon to renounce the use of LSD as a chemical weapon.

## Death

On March 3, 2013, Klee died of complications from surgery at the University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center in Towson, Maryland, at age 86.

1. Rasmussen, Frederick N. (2013, March 8). *Gerald D. Klee dies at 86; psychiatrist involved in Army LSD experiments*. The Los Angeles Times.

## InfoBox

| Gerald D. Klee | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Gerald D'Arcy Klee
(1927-01-29)January 29, 1927
New York City, U.S. |
| Died | March 3, 2013(2013-03-03) (aged 86)
Towson, Maryland, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Harvard Medical School |


title: Gerald D. Suttles

abstract: Gerald Dale Suttles (1932–2017) was an American urban sociologist. Gerald Suttles was born in North Carolina to parents Gertrude and Berlin Suttles. He served in the United States Navy from 1951 to 1955 before attending Reed College. Suttles earned his doctorate from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. While researching his first book, Suttles moved to what became the Tri-Taylor area of Chicago's Near West Side, where he lived for three years. The Social Order of the Slum was published in 1968, and won the C. Wright Mills Award from the Society for the Study of Social Problems that year, followed by the University of Chicago's Gordon J. Laing Award in 1970. Suttles began teaching at the University of Chicago in 1967. He left Chicago for a position at Stony Brook University in 1971. Suttles returned to Chicago in 1976. In 1993, the American Sociological Association bestowed upon Suttles its Robert and Helen Lynd Award for Lifetime Achievement. He remained on Chicago's faculty until retirement in 1997. Suttles and his wife Kirsten Gronbjerg moved to Bloomington, Indiana, where Suttles accepted an adjunct professorship at Indiana University. He died in Bloomington on May 11, 2017. His "Ethnobiography," A Journey Through Social Change: From the Mountains of Western North Carolina to the Slums of Chicago, edited by Kirsten Gronbjerg, his wife, was published in 2020.

text:
# Gerald D. Suttles

**Gerald Dale Suttles** (1932–2017) was an American urban sociologist.

Gerald Suttles was born in North Carolina to parents Gertrude and Berlin Suttles. He served in the United States Navy from 1951 to 1955 before attending Reed College. Suttles earned his doctorate from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. While researching his first book, Suttles moved to what became the Tri-Taylor area of Chicago's Near West Side, where he lived for three years. *The Social Order of the Slum* was published in 1968, and won the C. Wright Mills Award from the Society for the Study of Social Problems that year, followed by the University of Chicago's Gordon J. Laing Award in 1970. Suttles began teaching at the University of Chicago in 1967. He left Chicago for a position at Stony Brook University in 1971. Suttles returned to Chicago in 1976. In 1993, the American Sociological Association bestowed upon Suttles its Robert and Helen Lynd Award for Lifetime Achievement. He remained on Chicago's faculty until retirement in 1997. Suttles and his wife Kirsten Gronbjerg moved to Bloomington, Indiana, where Suttles accepted an adjunct professorship at Indiana University. He died in Bloomington on May 11, 2017. His "Ethnobiography," *A Journey Through Social Change: From the Mountains of Western North Carolina to the Slums of Chicago*, edited by Kirsten Gronbjerg, his wife, was published in 2020.

## Books

* Suttles, Gerald D. (2020). *A Journey Through Social Change: From the Mountains of North Carolina to the Slums of Chicago, Edited by Kirsten A. Gronbjerg*. Lulu Press, 424 pages, $24.95. ISBN 979-1716626868.
* Suttles, Gerald D. (2011). *Front Page Economics*. University of Chicago Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780226781983.
* Gronbjerg, Kirsten; Street, David; Suttles, Gerald D. (1978). *Poverty and Social Change*. University of Chicago Press. pp. 248. ISBN 9780226309620.
* Suttles, Gerald D. (1990). *The Man-Made City: The Land-Use Confidence Game in Chicago*. University of Chicago Press. p. 326. ISBN 9780226781938.
* Suttles, Gerald D. (1972). *The Social Construction of Communities*. University of Chicago Press. pp. 278. ISBN 9780226781907.
* Suttles, Gerald (1968). *The Social Order of the Slum: Ethnicity and Territory in the Inner City*. University of Chicago Press. pp. 243. ISBN 9780226781921.


title: Milwaukee Hospital

abstract: The Milwaukee Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, was a leader in antiseptic surgery when its surgery rooms opened in 1912, and was also a leader in using x-rays in medicine, having in 1926 the most powerful x-ray machine in the U.S. The complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

text:
# Milwaukee Hospital

The **Milwaukee Hospital** in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, was a leader in antiseptic surgery when its surgery rooms opened in 1912, and was also a leader in using x-rays in medicine, having in 1926 the most powerful x-ray machine in the U.S. The complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

## History

The hospital was established by the Lutheran clergyman William Passavant in 1863, housed in a former farm house. Passavant is now recognized as a saint by the Lutheran Church and the Episcopal Church. In 1884 the hospital built a new building designed specifically for patient care. Dr. Nicholas Senn was on staff from 1879, internationally recognized for his use of antiseptic procedures to explore the pancreas and intestines. (The germ theory of disease was just being adopted then.)

In the early 1900s, Rev. Herman Fritschel, the Director and Rector of the Milwaukee Hospital, began to greatly expand the hospital, culminating in building the Surgical Annex in 1912. This 5-story building, designed by Meyer J. Sturm of Chicago, is the oldest surviving part of the complex. The 6-story West Wing was added in 1925-26, designed by Clas, Shepherd & Clas of Milwaukee. The Central Wing was added in 1931, replacing the 1884 hospital. The Maternity Pavilion was added in 1941, designed by Clas & Clas. The Senn Win was added in 1951-52, designed by Redemann & Clas. The four-story Lutheran Deaconess Home was rebuilt in 1956. The Hennekemper Wing was added in 1958, the East Wing in 1969, and the East Pavilion in 1980.

Its original enclosing iron fence atop a rough cut Waukesha blue stone wall dates from 1903, with the wrought produced by German immigrant Casper Hennecke and marked "C. Hennecke Co. Iron & Wire Works, Milwaukee, Wis". The fence along State St. is different, later.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Milwaukee Hospital | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Milwaukee Hospital | |
| Location | 2200 W. Kilbourn Ave.<br>Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
| Coordinates | 43°02′32″N 87°56′26″W / 43.04225°N 87.94063°W / 43.04225; -87.94063 |
| Built by | Casper Hennecke (fence) |
| Architect | Meyer J. Sturm (1912 Surgery Annex); Clas, Shepherd & Clas (1925-26 West Wing); Clas & Clas (1941 maternity wing) |
| Architectural style | Modern Movement |
| NRHP reference No. | 06000800 |
| Added to NRHP | September 6, 2006 |


title: Ministry for National Economy (Hungary)

abstract: The Ministry for National Economy is a Hungarian Ministry of the Fifth Orbán Government since 1 January 2024, and the successor to the Ministry of Economic Development. A Ministry under the same name had previously operated between 2010 and 2018 in Hungary as well. It is led by the Minister for National Economy, Márton Nagy.

text:
# Ministry for National Economy (Hungary)

The **Ministry for National Economy** (Nemzetgazdasági Minisztérium) is a Hungarian Ministry of the Fifth Orbán Government since 1 January 2024, and the successor to the Ministry of Economic Development. A Ministry under the same name had previously operated between 2010 and 2018 in Hungary as well. It is led by the Minister for National Economy, Márton Nagy.

## History

The Ministry for National Economy was established in 2010 by decree of the Hungarian Government, replacing the former Ministry of Finance.

With the formation of the fourth Orbán government in May 2018, the Ministry of Finance took over the responsibilities of the Ministry for National Economy, which was thus abolished by decree.

Effective from 1 January 2024, the Ministry of Economic Development continues its expanded activities under a new name, the Ministry for National Economy. The Ministry of Economic Development was originally established on 1 January 2023.

## Duties and responsibilities

As of 1 January 2024, the Ministry for National Economy is responsible for:

* economic development
* economic and legal framework for competitiveness
* national financial services
* regulation of the money, capital and insurance markets
* international financial relations
* regulation of the management of public assets
* supervision of public assets
* housing policy
* postal services
* domestic economy
* employment policy
* industrial affairs
* social dialogue
* enterprise development
* space industry development
* tourism
* hospitality
* domestic trade
* employment of third-country nationals in Hungary

As of 1 August 2024, the Ministry for National Economy is also responsible for the following new areas:

* space technology
* consumer protection
* definition of strategic directions for defence industrial development
* promotion of foreign investment by domestic companies
* specification of third countries whose nationals are allowed domestic employment

## Organisation

### Minister for National Economy (2024–)

* Márton Nagy

### State Secretaries (2024–)

* János Fónagy, Parliamentary State Secretary, Deputy Minister
* Anikó Túri, State Secretary for Public Administration
* Máté Lóga, State Secretary for Economic Development and National Financial Services
* Sándor Czomba, State Secretary for Employment Policy
* Gergely Fábián, State Secretary for Industrial Policy and Technology


title: Ming Orik (Tashkent Metro)

abstract:
Ming Oʻrik is a station of the Tashkent Metro on Yunusobod Line. It was opened on 24 October 2001 as part of the inaugural section of the line, between Ming Orik and Habib Abdullayev.
There is transfer to Oybek station of the Oʻzbekiston Line.

text:
# Ming Orik (Tashkent Metro)

**Ming Oʻrik** is a station of the Tashkent Metro on Yunusobod Line. It was opened on 24 October 2001 as part of the inaugural section of the line, between Ming Orik and Habib Abdullayev. There is transfer to Oybek station of the Oʻzbekiston Line.

## InfoBox

| Ming Oʻrik | |
| --- | --- |
| Tashkent Metro | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
| Coordinates | 41°17′56″N 69°16′23″E / 41.298992°N 69.273019°E / 41.298992; 69.273019 |
| Platforms | island platform |
| Tracks | 2 |
| History | |
| Opened | 26 October 2001 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Tashkent Metro Following station  Yunus Rajabiytowards Turkiston  Yunusobod Line  *Terminus*  Kosmonavtlartowards Beruniy  Oʻzbekiston Linetransfer at Oybek  Toshkenttowards Chkalov | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Ming Sen Shiue

abstract: Ming Sen Shiue is a Taiwanese-American murderer, kidnapper, stalker, and rapist convicted of the murder of six-year-old Jason Wilkman, the kidnapping of Mary Stauffer and her daughter Elizabeth, and multiple counts of rape of Mary Stauffer.

text:
# Ming Sen Shiue

**Ming Sen Shiue** (Chinese: 薛明升; pinyin: *Xuē Míngshēng*; born October 15, 1950) is a Taiwanese-American murderer, kidnapper, stalker, and rapist convicted of the murder of six-year-old Jason Wilkman, the kidnapping of Mary Stauffer and her daughter Elizabeth, and multiple counts of rape of Mary Stauffer.

## Early life

Ming Sen Shiue was born on October 15, 1950, in Taiwan. When he was eight years old, he moved to Minnesota with his mother and two siblings. His father, who died three years later, was a professor at the University of Minnesota. Shiue was described as violent towards his younger siblings, often beating them during both adolescence and adulthood.

In his teen years, Shiue was reportedly engaged in criminal activity as a juvenile such as starting fires in apartments of three strangers and throwing rocks at vehicles. For his role in the arsons, he was ordered to participate in psychotherapy at the age of 14. According to his mother's testimony, Shiue often lied but was persistent about being right, was uncontrollable as a child, and took no responsibility for his physical behavior, and thus caused her to be fearful. She described him as someone having no "feelings, like a dog".

From 1965 to 1966, Shiue attended Alexander Ramsey High School in Roseville, where he came to have a "crush" on his ninth-grade algebra teacher Mary Stauffer. He later confessed during proceedings that due to his "infatuation", Shiue began sexually fantasizing about the teacher. Shiue later wrote stories about his fantasies with fictional characters from movies and eventually about Stauffer, which included consensual sex, rape and gang rape. In later years, after he realized that he did not find complete satisfaction from his fantasies, Shiue decided to kidnap Stauffer.

## Kidnapping and murder

In 1975, Shiue located what he erroneously believed to be Stauffer's residence in Duluth. He broke into the house with a firearm intending to kidnap the victim, who did not live in the residence. He forced her in-laws, who owned the house, to the ground, tied them up, and threatened to kill them if they reported the crime. Because of this, the home invasion was not reported until the actual kidnapping of Stauffer took place five years later. As Shiue continued his search for Stauffer during the intervening period, Stauffer lived with family in the Philippines, where she and her husband worked as Christian missionaries. They returned to Minnesota in 1979.

A year later, Shiue learned that Stauffer lived at the Bethel University campus and began stalking her. On May 16, 1980, Shiue tracked Stauffer down to a beauty salon in Roseville. When Stauffer left the salon, Shiue kidnapped her and her eight-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, at gunpoint. He tied them up and threw them into the trunk of Stauffer's vehicle. During the trip to his house, where he intended to keep his victims hostage, Shiue stopped twice because Mary and Elizabeth were making noises. When he stopped for the second time, a six-year-old boy, Jason Wilkman, approached the vehicle to see what was happening. Shiue grabbed the boy and forced him into the trunk. He then drove to the isolated Carlos Avery Wildlife Refuge in Anoka County, removed the boy from the trunk and beat him to death with a metal rod.

## Rapes

Shiue drove Stauffer and Elizabeth to his house and locked them in a narrow closet. He then proceeded to take Stauffer out of the closet and tied her to the furniture. Shiue talked to her for hours on the night of the kidnapping, disclosing who he was, before he repeatedly raped her. He recorded the conversations and rapes on his video camera. When Shiue told Stauffer he was her student fifteen years prior, he indicated she had given him a B− grade in Algebra which prevented him from going to college. He said, as a result, he was drafted into the Vietnam War and became a POW. This was, as were many of his claims, not true. While kept at his house, the victims were often separated by Shiue. He placed Elizabeth in a box in his van for eight hours when he was at work, while her mother was left locked in a closet at his residence. Furthermore, Shiue told Stauffer he would kill her husband and son if they ever tried to escape.

## Arrest and imprisonment

On July 7, 1980, after Shiue left for work, Stauffer managed to remove the hinge pin from the locked closet door. Despite being chained to each other, Mary and Elizabeth were able to reach the phone in the kitchen and call law enforcement. After making the call, they hid behind a car parked along the street at Shiue's residence until a cop walked over with his gun drawn, expecting it to be Shiue hiding. He was surprised to see the pair chained together. It was Beth's idea to ignore the dispatcher's instructions to remain inside the house, because they were too scared of Shiue to stay. They knew he could be home any minute. Mother and daughter were immediately freed after seven weeks of imprisonment, and were overcome with joy to reunite with their family. Shiue was arrested at his business on the same day. He was taken to Ramsey County Adult Detention Center. While in jail, he offered $50,000 to another inmate, Richard Green, to kill Stauffer and her daughter to prevent them from testifying against him in court, and to help him escape from jail. Green communicated the information to the FBI.

## Trial and sentencing

Shiue underwent two trials. The first trial took place in 1980 and concerned the abduction of Mary and Elizabeth Stauffer and the rape of Mary. Due to Shiue taking his captives over state lines in an RV while he attended a work conference in Illinois, the crime became a federal case under the Federal Kidnapping Act. He was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. Because the federal government still had parole at the time, he technically became eligible for parole after 10 years, and eligible for mandatory release after 30 years. Under the old law, federal lifers had to be released after 30 years unless they were proven to be a danger to society. However, the judge recommended that Shiue serve the full 30 years.

Shiue's second trial began in 1981. During the trial, Shiue smuggled a knife into the courtroom and, when Stauffer testified, he jumped over the table and attacked her, managing to cut her face. It took 62 stitches to close her facial wound. At the same time, Shiue promised to kill her and her daughter when he would be released from prison. Psychological evaluations of the defendant showed no signs of mental illness. When the second trial ended, Shiue was sentenced to 40 years for the murder charge, to be served concurrently with his previous thirty-year sentence. He avoided a first degree murder charge by agreeing to divulge the location of Wilkman's body.

Shiue became eligible for mandatory release on July 6, 2010, but was denied. On September 28, 2010, the Anoka County District Judge Jenny Walker Jasper ruled that Shiue could be detained indefinitely as a dangerous sexual predator even if he is granted parole. He was also found to have a sexual psychopathic personality. Shiue, who had never sought sex offender treatment in prison, apologized and begged for Mary's forgiveness during the hearing, saying she had every right to hate him. Beth hoped that Shiue's apology was genuine, but thought he was too dangerous to ever be freed. Shiue appealed the ruling declaring him a dangerous sexual predator, but this was denied.

As of 2016, the United States Parole Commission has repeatedly denied Shiue's requests for release.

The kidnapping of the Stauffers and the murder of Wilkman were described in Eileen Bridgeman Biernat's book, *Stalking Mary.* The kidnapping is also the focus of "High School Revenge," an episode of the series *Your Worst Nightmare* on the cable channel Investigation Discovery. The case was also covered by *Casefile True Crime Podcast* on May 6, 2017.

Lifetime produced a movie of the case, titled *Abducted: The Mary Stauffer Story*. It stars Alyson Hannigan as Mary Stauffer, Daphne Hoskins as Elizabeth Stauffer, and Howie Lai as Ming Sen Shiue. It was first broadcast on October 5, 2019.

## InfoBox

| Ming Sen Shiue | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1950-10-15) October 15, 1950
Taiwan |
| Nationality | Taiwanese-American |
| Known for | Murder of Jason Wilkman, the kidnapping of Mary Stauffer and her daughter Elizabeth Stauffer. |
| Criminal status | Incarcerated |
|  | |
| Motive | Kidnapping: Obsession with Mary Stauffer, love and hate for her
Wilkman's murder: Witness elimination |
| Conviction(s) | **Federal**
Kidnapping (18 U.S.C. § 1201)
**Minnesota**
Second degree murder
Kidnapping |
| Criminal penalty | **Federal**
Life imprisonment
**Minnesota**
40 years imprisonment |
| Details | |
| Victims | Jason Wilkman, 6 |
| Injured | Mary Stauffer (multiple rapes, stabbed) |
| Weapons | Metal rod, knife |
| Imprisoned at | FMC Rochester |
|  | |


title: Million Calorie March: The Movie

abstract: Million Calorie March: The Movie is a 2007 American documentary film directed by, co-produced by and starring Gary Michael Marino, an author, film maker, speaker, comedian and former health activist. The film follows Marino as he embarks on a 1,200-mile (1,900 km) fundraiser and awareness walk, the Million Calorie March, from Jacksonville, Florida to Boston, Massachusetts. The walk took 100 days and was designed to raise money and awareness for the causes of childhood obesity and adult healthy lifestyles.

text:
# Million Calorie March: The Movie

***Million Calorie March: The Movie*** is a 2007 American documentary film directed by, co-produced by and starring Gary Michael Marino, an author, film maker, speaker, comedian and former health activist. The film follows Marino as he embarks on a 1,200-mile (1,900 km) fundraiser and awareness walk, the Million Calorie March, from Jacksonville, Florida to Boston, Massachusetts. The walk took 100 days and was designed to raise money and awareness for the causes of childhood obesity and adult healthy lifestyles.

## Synopsis

*Million Calorie March: The Movie* documents the Million Calorie March awareness and fundraising campaign and incorporates stories from Marino's 2005 book, "Big & Tall Chronicles: Misadventures Of A Lifelong Food Addict." Through flashbacks to his childhood, Marino documents the influences that led to his health struggles and his personal battle to overcome food addiction. The purpose behind Marino's film is the increasing awareness and acceptance of the diseaseobesity and food addiction throughout the United States and inspiring people to dig deep to fix themselves.

The 95 minute documentary premiered on September 21, 2007 at the Boston Film Festival to positive reviews. The film also screened at the Palm Beach, Jacksonville, Northampton and Long Island film festivals as well as health and wellness events throughout the United States. A shortened version of the film screened at over 40 tour stops during Marino's follow-up campaign, 2008's Million Step March. In November 2008, the documentary won an International Freddie Media Award in Philadelphia from the National Health and Medical Media Awards Associationand received a congratulations via video from singer Bono of U2 at the awards ceremony at the Ritz Carlton

### Motivation

Formerly 397 lbs, Marino had lost over 110 pounds between 2001 and 2003 largely by dieting, exercise and researching the obesity epidemic. Through his research as well as his own struggles with weight loss and food addiction, Marino became passionate about achieving health and wellness at any weight and wanted to make a contribution to the cause. He formed the non-profit organization Generation Excel in 2004 and created the Million Calorie March, the awareness campaign and fundraiser that became the film of the same name. The Million Calorie March was designed to be interactive with other walkers, wellness groups and media representatives, who were invited to join the walk at any point along the route. Marino also raised money by asking for pledges at each stop in his journey up the eastern seaboard.

### Journey

The Million Calorie March kicked off live on national television from Jacksonville, Florida. ABC’s *Live with Regis and Kelly* broadcast the kickoff in front of an estimated audience of 10 million people. The TV show covered the March again live on remote broadcast from the Washington Mall in D.C. on June 15, 2004, as well as the March crew’s arrival in Manhattan on June 24, 2004. Other media, including Fox News Channel, CBS radio, USA Today, People Magazine as well as local and state-wide media also covered the event.

## Book

Marino signed book deal with Barnes & Noble I-Universe Star division (one of the sponsors of the Million Calorie March) before embarking on the campaign. The book *Big & Tall Chronicles: Misadventures of a Lifelong Food Addict* was released during the final weeks of the March and distributed to audiences at events in New York, Connecticut and Massachusetts. Nine months later in April 2005 it was released nationwide in store.

## Results

The Million Calorie March reached over 70 million people through local, state-wide and national media coverage and raised approximately $150,000 for Generation Excel. Marino himself lost another 40 pounds on the march. The documentary Million Calorie March: The Movie received mostly positive reviews and was picked up for DVD distribution to colleges, libraries and schools thru-out the US and Canada. In 2009 the film was offered a 5 year broadcast deal from the TLC Network (The Learning Channel)

### Events after the March

Marino launched a career as a motivational speaker in early 2005, donating all of his fees and book sales to the non-profit foundation, Generation Excel. Additionally he formed a running team to train for the 109th Boston Marathon with pledges also going to Generation Excel. “My goal is to simply complete this because the winner will be shaved, showered, have his check cashed and be on the plane back to Kenya by the time we hit the finish line,” Marino told Fox 25 Morning News the morning of the race. He completed the 42.195-kilometre (26.219 mi) race in 6 hours and 30 minutes.

### Shrink & Shrunk

Marino also formed a business relationship with Psychologist and Wellness expert Dr. Howard Rankin. The pair recorded a radio pilot called *The Shrink & The Shrunk* and began making appearances together at seminars, conferences and health tours across the country.

### Million Pound Meltdown (2005 & 2006)

One year after the Million Calorie March concluded, Blue Cross Blue Shield of North-eastern Pennsylvania asked Marino to serve as spokesman and producer for a two-year awareness campaign aimed at inspiring Pennsylvania's residents to lose weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle. The Million Pound Meltdown reunited most of the original road team from the Million Calorie March.

With obesity statistics running dangerously high in Pennsylvania, the “Meltdown” kicked off with a three-week tour of the area by Marino and his team including radio, print and TV stops. Walking through all 13 counties in Pennsylvania, Marino and his crew made three campaign stops per day speaking to audiences and leading walks around the anti-obesity theme.

Throughout the “Meltdown”, Marino also hosted his own weekly TV segment called “Gary Weighs In” which aired on WBRE-TV (NBC affiliate) and WYOU (CBS affiliate).

The “Meltdown” wrapped up at the end of 2006 with over 52,000 pounds lost by Pennsylvanians. The Meltdown participant's Primary care physicians confirmed the weight loss as part of the weight loss contest held in conjunction with the campaign.

### Million Step March (2008)

The following year Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina (BCBSNC) joined forces with Marino and Generation Excel to launch a healthy lifestyle and exercise campaign called the “Million Step March”. The “Million Step March” was designed to focus on encouraging walking and fitness as opposed to weight loss. Marino and BCBSNC Vice President Kathy Higgins kicked off the campaign April 1, 2008 in Asheville, North Carolina. Promoted as a “mountains to the coast” state-wide campaign, the “Million Step March” moved 12 –15 miles per day through eight media markets including Charlotte, Winston-Salem, Greensboro, Chapel Hill, Raleigh, Durham, Greenville, Fayetteville and ending in coastal Wilmington. Marino and Higgins appeared at nearly 60 live events during the 75-day walk. Over 800 people turned out for the ½ point “Rally In Raleigh” event and 600 showed up to cheer the walkers at the finish line event in Wilmington's Riverfront Park . Over all, more than 6400 walkers joined the Million Step March walking over half a billion steps.

### Inspiring Wellness Campaign

In early 2009 Marino again joined forces with Dr. Howard Rankin to launch the “Inspiring Wellness Campaign”, in Hilton Head, South Carolina. This was a free community-wide effort offering eight weeks of free health and wellness seminars, film screenings and beach walks.

* "Selling a healthy message, step by step". *USA Today*. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
* "Gary Marino’s MILLION CALORIE MARCH". web.archive.org
* "'Million Calorie March' Movie Premieres In Boston". *The Boston Channel*. WCVB Boston. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
* "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". *Answers.com*. Retrieved 23 September 2017.

## InfoBox

| Million Calorie March: The Movie | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical/DVD release poster | |
| Directed by | Jimmy Jay Friedan |
| Written by | Sandy Jaffe, Gary Marino |
| Produced by | Gary Marino, Todd G. Patkin, Jeff Schmidt |
| Starring | Gary Marino, Russ Surette, Dan Jones, Brian Baldwin, Julie Marino |
| Release date | * September 7, 2007 (2007-09-07) (Boston Film Festival) |


abstract: The Minister for Ports was a ministry first established in 1975 in the Coalition Lewis–Cutler ministry and abolished in 2011. It has had three incarnations and was renamed as the Minister for Ports and Waterways in the First Iemma ministry in 2005. In 2011 the portfolio was merged with that of Roads to form the portfolio of Roads and Ports.

text:
# Minister for Ports and Waterways (New South Wales)

The **Minister for Ports** was a ministry first established in 1975 in the Coalition Lewis–Cutler ministry and abolished in 2011. It has had three incarnations and was renamed as the **Minister for Ports and Waterways** in the First Iemma ministry in 2005. In 2011 the portfolio was merged with that of Roads to form the portfolio of Roads and Ports.

## Role and responsibilities

Ports had previously been a responsibility of the Minister for Public Works and both portfolios were held by the same minister for the first nine years until 1984. The Minister was responsible for the investigation, planning, design, construction and maintenance of port facilities (except fishing, tourist and recreational facilities), port operation and vessel operations. By 1979 the minister’s responsibilities were drawn together in the Maritime Services Board. From the seventh Wran ministry in 1984 until the Unsworth ministry in 1987 the responsibility for ports was combined with the portfolio for public works. The Minister was responsible for the co-ordination of two major organisations and various statutory bodies, administered via numerous Acts, including the *Public Works Act, 1912* , *Maritime Services Act, 1935*, *Navigation Act, 1901* , *Sydney Harbour Trust Act, 1900* and *New Darling Harbour Act, 1984*. Other legislation covered water supply administration; land acquisition; engineering and ship building; construction materials production, supply and distribution (bricks, tiles); prevention of pollution within ports; wharfage and tonnage rates. The main agencies administered by the portfolio were the Department of Public Works and Maritime Services Board. Statutory bodies included the Board of Architects of NSW; Light, Heat and Power Committee; State Dockyard; various port advisory committees, water supply boards and drainage unions/trusts. The portfolio ceased when Laurie Brereton resigned on 26 November 1987. Public Works became a separate portfolio and the Minister for Transport took on the responsibility for Ports.

Ports became a separate Ministry again in the third Fahey ministry. The minister took responsibility for the Maritime Services Board (later the various Waterways Authorities) and a number of statutory bodies. The portfolio was abolished in the third Carr ministry and absorbed by Transport.

The portfolio of Ports had a third incarnation following a re-shuffle of the fourth Carr ministry in 2005 and the title was changed to Ports and Waterways in the First Iemma ministry in August 2005. The portfolio was abolished in the O'Farrell ministry in 2011 when it was combined with Roads to form the portfolio of Roads and Ports.

## List of ministers

| Title | Minister | Party | | Ministry | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| rowspan=2 | Minister for Ports
Minister for Public Works | Leon Punch |  | Country | Lewis (1) (2) | 3 January 1975 | 14 May 1976 | 1 year, 132 days |  |
| Jack Ferguson |  | Labor | Wran (1) (2) (3) (4) | 14 May 1976 | 10 February 1984 | **7 years, 272 days** |  |
| Minister for Ports | | | Lin Gordon | Wran (5) (6) | 10 February 1984 | 5 April 1984 | 55 days |  |
| Minister for Public Works and Ports | | | Laurie Brereton | Wran (7) (8)
Unsworth | 5 April 1984 | 26 November 1987 | 3 years, 235 days |  |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Minister for Ports | Ian Armstrong |  | National | Fahey (3) | 26 May 1993 | 4 April 1995 | 1 year, 313 days |  |
| | Carl Scully |  | Labor | Carr (1) | 4 April 1995 | 1 December 1997 | 2 years, 241 days |  |
| | | | Kim Yeadon | Carr (2) | 1 December 1997 | 8 April 1999 | 1 year, 128 days |  |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Minister for Ports | Michael Costa |  | Labor | Carr (4) | 21 January 2005 | 3 August 2005 | 194 days |  |
| Minister for Ports and Waterways | | | | Iemma (1) | 3 August 2005 | 10 August 2005 | 7 days |  |
| | | | | Eric Roozendaal | 10 August 2005 | 17 February 2006 | 191 days |  |
| | Joe Tripodi | | | Iemma (1) (2)
Rees | 17 February 2006 | 17 November 2009 | 3 years, 273 days |  |
| | Paul McLeay | | | Rees
Keneally | 8 December 2009 | 1 September 2010 | 267 days |  |
| | Eric Roozendaal | | | Keneally | 6 September 2010 | 28 March 2011 | 203 days |  |
| Minister for Roads and Ports | Duncan Gay |  | National | O'Farrell | 4 April 2011 | 23 April 2014 | 3 years, 19 days |  |
|  | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Minister for Ports and Waterways of New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Minister Paul McLeay (2009–2010) | |
| Appointer | Governor of New South Wales |
| Precursor | Minister for Public Works |
| Formation | 3 January 1975 |
| First holder | Leon Punch |
| Final holder | Eric Roozendaal |
| Abolished | 28 March 2011 |


title: Gevigney-et-Mercey

abstract: Gevigney-et-Mercey is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

text:
# Gevigney-et-Mercey

**Gevigney-et-Mercey** is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## InfoBox

| Gevigney-et-Mercey | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
|  | |
| Location of Gevigney-et-Mercey | |
| Gevigney-et-MerceyGevigney-et-Mercey | |
| Coordinates: 47°48′01″N 5°55′54″E / 47.8003°N 5.9317°E / 47.8003; 5.9317 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Haute-Saône |
| Arrondissement | Vesoul |
| Canton | Jussey |
| Area**1** | 19.45 km2 (7.51 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 503 |
| Density | 26/km2 (67/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 70267 /70500 |
| Elevation | 212–283 m (696–928 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Ghemon

abstract: Ghemon is an Italian rapper and singer-songwriter. His stage name is a tribute to the character Ishikawa Goemon XIII from Monkey Punch's manga series Lupin the Third. His debut album La rivincita dei buoni was released in 2007. In 2017 his single "Adesso sono qui" was included in the soundtrack of the videogame NBA 2K17. Ghemon participated at the Sanremo Music Festival 2019 with the song "Rose viola" and at the Sanremo Music Festival 2021 with "Momento perfetto".

text:
# Ghemon

**Ghemon** (born 1 April 1982) is an Italian rapper and singer-songwriter.

His stage name is a tribute to the character Ishikawa Goemon XIII from Monkey Punch's manga series *Lupin the Third*. His debut album *La rivincita dei buoni* was released in 2007. In 2017 his single "Adesso sono qui" was included in the soundtrack of the videogame *NBA 2K17*.

Ghemon participated at the Sanremo Music Festival 2019 with the song "Rose viola" and at the Sanremo Music Festival 2021 with "Momento perfetto".

## Discography

### Studio albums

* *La rivincita dei buoni* (2007)
* *E poi, all'improvviso, impazzire* (2009)
* *Qualcosa è cambiato - Qualcosa cambierà Vol. 2* (2012)
* *Orchidee* (2014)
* *Mezzanotte* (2017)
* *Scritto nelle stelle* (2020)
* *E vissero feriti e contenti* (2021)

## InfoBox

| Ghemon | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Giovanni Luca Picariello |
| Born | (1982-04-01) 1 April 1982
Avellino, Campania, Italy |
| Genres | Conscious hip hop
Pop |
| Occupation(s) | Rapper, singer-songwriter |
| Years active | 1996–present |


title: Ghen Maynard

abstract: Ghen Maynard is a television producer and Senior Executive Vice President, Alternative Programming, at CBS Studios. Maynard played a key role in the introduction of European reality shows to the American television market.

text:
# Ghen Maynard

**Ghen Maynard** is a television producer and Senior Executive Vice President, Alternative Programming, at CBS Studios. Maynard played a key role in the introduction of European reality shows to the American television market.

## Early career

In 1988, Maynard received a degree in psychology from Harvard University and pursued a career in publishing at Houghton Mifflin Company.

It was as a post-production coordinator at ABC Productions that Maynard began in television. Maynard joined CBS's drama department as an assistant in 1995, then manager in 1997, helping to develop such series as CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.

## Reality TV

Maynard's championing of the reality series Survivor led to his promotion to head of CBS's nascent alternative programming department, where he is credited with developing The Amazing Race, the US version of Big Brother and UPN's America's Next Top Model. Maynard ultimately rose to the level of Senior Vice President, Alternative Programming & Creative Strategies at CBS before leaving for NBC in 2004 to become head of development for scripted programming.

After two years as Executive Vice President, Primetime Development, NBC Entertainment, Maynard returned to CBS to take oversight of the alternative programming and new media content departments for CBS, as well as alternative programming for the CW Television Network and CBS Paramount Network Television, CBS Corporation's television production studio. But after shows such as Greatest American Dog, Armed & Famous, Secret Talents of the Stars failed to garner ratings, Maynard was let out of his CBS contract 10 months early in 2008. Soon after, CW's senior vice president of alternative programming Jennifer Bresnan took on the role of CBS's senior vice president of alternative programming.

## After CBS

In August 2011, Maynard placed 54th in the WPT *Legends of Poker* event. He cashed out with $700.

## Footnotes


title: U.S. Route 60 in Texas

abstract: U.S. Highway 60 in Texas is a 210.70-mile-long U.S. Highway that runs southwest to northeast through the Texas Panhandle. The route passes through the cities of Hereford, Canyon, Amarillo, and Canadian.

text:
# U.S. Route 60 in Texas

**U.S. Highway 60** (**US 60**) in Texas is a 210.70-mile-long (339.09 km) U.S. Highway that runs southwest to northeast through the Texas Panhandle. The route passes through the cities of Hereford, Canyon, Amarillo, and Canadian.

## Route description

US 60 enters Texas from New Mexico at Farwell, having just left a concurrency with US 70 and US 84 across the New Mexico state line in Texico. The route travels northeast through small towns in the western Panhandle, reaching an intersection with US 385 in Hereford. In Canyon, the highway turns north, merging with US 87 and then Interstate 27. The three routes run concurrently into Amarillo, where I-27 ends at an interchange with Interstate 40 and US 287. The freeway ends and splits into two one-way pairs of surface streets; westbound US 60 and northbound US 287 follow Buchanan Street, while eastbound US 60 and southbound US 87 follow Taylor Street. Upon reaching the north side of Amarillo, US 60 departs to the east on Amarillo Boulevard. This route is cosigned with Business I-40, and was part of the original route of US 66 through the city. US 60 and Business I-40 split just northeast of Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport, with US 60 continuing to the northeast. The route passes through Panhandle and Pampa, before beginning a 10-mile (16 km) concurrency with US 83 in Hemphill County. The two routes split north of Canadian, with US 60 travelling northeast to the Oklahoma state line near Higgins in Lipscomb County.

## History

The section of US 60 from New Mexico to Amarillo was originally a portion of the Ozark Trail and paralleled the Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway, part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. When Texas began numbering its highway system, the Ozark Trail received the number State Highway 13. By 1920, the entire US 60 route had been renumbered as State Highway 33, or its spur SH 33A, with the northeastern portion also following the AT&SF Railway. By the mid-1920s, the entire route had become an extension of the Abo Pass Highway, and was SH 33 along the entire length. In 1928, the AASHO added the highway to the U.S. Highway System as **U.S. Highway 164**, with the Texas section being signed in 1929. It was renumbered as US 60 on June 8, 1931, when the route was extended to Los Angeles, California, to make it a coast-to-coast highway.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Parmer | Farwell | 0.000 | 0.000 |

US 60 west to US 84 Clovis | Continuation into Texico, New Mexico |
| |  | 0.845 | 1.360 |
FM 292 south |  |
| |  | 3.955 | 6.365 |
FM 2396 north |  |
| |  | 4.897 | 7.881 |
FM 3333 east |  |
| |  | 11.291–
11.467 | 18.171–
18.454 |

SH 86 east / FM 1381 north Dimmitt |  |
| | Bovina | 12.653 | 20.363 |

FM 1731 south (3rd Street) / FM 2290 west | west end of FM 1731 overlap |
| | 13.048 | 20.999 |
FM 1731 north | east end of FM 1731 overlap |
| | Friona | 24.473 | 39.385 |
SH 214 south Muleshoe | west end of SH 214 overlap |
| | 25.063 | 40.335 |
FM 2013 west |  |
| | 25.445 | 40.950 |
SH 214 north Adrian | east end of SH 214 overlap; west end of SH 214 Bus. overlap |
| | 25.783 | 41.494 |

Bus. SH 214 south | east end of SH 214 Bus. overlap |
| | Black | 30.843 | 49.637 |
FM 3140 south |  |
| | 33.212 | 53.450 |
FM 1172 south Lazbuddie |  |
| Castro | Summerfield | 39.315 | 63.271 | FM 1057 |  |
| Deaf Smith | Hereford | 46.884 | 75.452 |
FM 2856 west |  |
| | | 47.394 | 76.273 | US 385 (25 Mile Avenue) Vega, Dimmitt |  |
| | | 47.901 | 77.089 |
FM 1259 east (Main Street) |  |
| | | 43.830 | 70.538 |
Loop 211 west Amarillo College |  |
| |  | 50.787 | 81.734 |
FM 2943 south Dimmitt | west end of FM 2943 overlap |
| |  | 52.072 | 83.802 |
FM 2943 north | east end of FM 2943 overlap |
| | Dawn | 60.591 | 97.512 |
FM 809 north Wildorado |  |
| Randall | Umbarger | 67.099 | 107.985 |
FM 168 south Nazareth, Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Olton | west end of FM 168 overlap |
| |  | 67.644 | 108.862 |
FM 168 north | east end of FM 168 overlap |
| |  | 73.726–
73.957 | 118.650–
119.022 |
FM 1062 west |  |
| | Canyon | 77.021 | 123.953 |
FM 2590 north (VFW Road) Soncy |  |
| | 77.201 | 124.243 |
SH 217 east (11th Street) – Business District, Palo Duro Canyon State Park |  |
| | 77.223–
77.902 | 124.278–
125.371 | 15th Street | Interchange; west end of freeway |
| | 77.956 | 125.458 |
US 87 south Canyon, WTA&M | Eastbound exit and westbound left entrance |
| | 78.228 | 125.896 | Frontage Road | Eastbound exit only |
| | 78.350 | 126.092 |

US 87 south (Texas Plains Trail) to SH 217 Palo Duro Canyon State Park | West end of US 87 overlap; westbound left exit and eastbound left entrance |
| | 78.463–
79.253 | 126.274–
127.545 | FM 3331 (Hunsley Road) |  |
| | 79.606 | 128.113 |

To I-27 south / West Country Club Road |  |
| |  | 80.965 | 130.301 |
I-27 south Lubbock | West end of I-27 overlap; westbound left exit and eastbound left entrance; I-27 exit 110 |
| see I-27 | | | | | | | |
| Potter | Amarillo | 93.814–
94.287 | 150.979–
151.740 |

I-27 ends / US 287 south / I-40 Albuquerque, Oklahoma City, Fort Worth | Northern terminus of I-27; east end of I-27 overlap; west end of US 287 south overlap; I-27 exit 123B; I-40 exit 70 |
| | | 94.430 | 151.970 | US 287 (Taylor Street) | One-way street, inbound access only; westbound entrance only; east end of US 287 south overlap |
| | | 94.465 | 152.027 |
US 87 north (Filmore Street) | One-way street, outbound access only; eastbound exit only; east end of freeway; east end of US 87 north overlap (eastbound) |
| | | 94.591 | 152.229 | US 287 | Eastbound entrance only; west end of US 287 north overlap; east end of freeway |
| | | 94.800 | 152.566 | Loop 395 (10th Avenue) |  |
| | | 95.091 | 153.034 |
Loop 279 west (6th Avenue) | Western terminus of Loop 279 |
| | | 96.101 | 154.660 |
I-40 BL west (Amarillo Boulevard west) / US 87 (Pierce Street) | Pierce St. is one-way street, inbound access only; east end of US 87 south overlap (westbound); west end of I-40 Bus. overlap; I-40 Bus. is former US 66 west |
| | | 96.135 | 154.714 |
US 287 north (Buchanan Street north) | One-way street, outbound access only; east end of US 287 north overlap |
| | | 98.228–
98.796 | 158.083–
158.997 | Lake Street | Interchange |
| | | 98.903 | 159.169 |
SH 136 north Borger |  |
| | | 101.157–
101.219 | 162.796–
162.896 | Loop 335 (Lakeside Road) Airport | Interchange |
| | | 104.376–
104.868 | 167.977–
168.769 | Parsley Road  Amarillo College East Campus | Interchange |
| | | 106.214–
106.878 | 170.935–
172.003 | FM 1912 | Interchange |
| |  | 107.131 | 172.411 |
I-40 BL east Oklahoma City | East end of I-40 Bus. overlap; former US 66 east |
| Carson |  | 108.675 | 174.895 |
FM 683 north Texas Tech Research Farm |  |
| |  | 112.952–
113.870 | 181.779–
183.256 | FM 2373 | Interchange |
| |  | 115.480 | 185.847 |
FM 2161 south |  |
| | Panhandle | 123.036–
123.332 | 198.007–
198.484 | SH 207 Borger, Conway, Panhandle Business District |  |
| | 123.282 | 198.403 |
FM 293 east |  |
| | 124.224 | 199.919 |
FM Spur 293 south |  |
| | White Deer | 136.696 | 219.991 | FM 294 Skellytown, Goodnight |  |
| |  | 139.375 | 224.302 |
FM 2386 north |  |
| Gray |  | 145.160 | 233.612 |
FM 2300 south |  |
| | Pampa | 148.325 | 238.706 |
FM 750 east |  |
| | 148.616 | 239.174 | FM 282 (Price Road) |  |
| | 149.715 | 240.943 |
SH 70 / SH 152 west (Hobart Street) Perryton, Borger, Clarendon | west end of SH 152 overlap; access to Pampa Regional Medical Center |
| | 150.562 | 242.306 |
SH 273 south (Cuyler Street) Lefors |  |
| | 152.838 | 245.969 | Loop 171 |  |
| |  | 157.279–
157.478 | 253.116–
253.436 |
SH 152 east Wheeler | east end of SH 152 overlap |
| |  | 158.225 | 254.638 | FM 2391 Hoover |  |
| Roberts | Miami | 173.011 | 278.434 |

FM 282 west / FM 748 south (Main Street) to SH 70 / FM 283 Laketon |  |
| |  | 178.757 | 287.682 |
FM 3367 south |  |
| Hemphill |  | 188.678–
189.362 | 303.648–
304.749 |

US 83 south / SH 33 east Wheeler, Watonga | Interchange; west end of US 83 overlap |
| | Canadian | 196.529 | 316.283 |
FM 2388 south (Main Street) Court House |  |
| |  | 198.466 | 319.400 |
FM 2266 east Gene Howe Wildlife Management Area, Black Kettle National Grassland, Camp Kiowa |  |
| |  | 198.668–
198.810 | 319.725–
319.954 |
US 83 north Perryton, Liberal | east end of US 83 overlap |
| |  | 201.609–
201.742 | 324.458–
324.672 |

FM 1920 north to RM 3260 |  |
| | Glazier | 206.800 | 332.812 |

SH 305 north / RM 2758 east Lipscomb |  |
| Lipscomb | Higgins | 222.229 | 357.643 |

SH 213 west / FM 1453 south Lipscomb |  |
| |  | 223.794 | 360.162 |

US 60 east / SH-51 east Arnett, Seiling, Enid | Continuation into Oklahoma |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 60 in TexasKML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| U.S. Highway 60 | |
| --- | --- |
| US 60 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by TxDOT | |
| Length | 210.698 mi (339.086 km) |
| Existed | June 8, 1931–present |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | US 60 in Farwell |
| Major intersections | US 385 in Hereford
US 87 in Canyon
I-27 near Canyon
I-27 / I-40 / US 287 in Amarillo
US 87 / US 287 in Amarillo
US 83 in Canadian |
| East end | US 60 / SH-51 near Higgins |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| Counties | Parmer, Castro, Deaf Smith, Randall, Potter, Carson, Gray, Roberts, Hemphill, Lipscomb |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SH 59   SH 60 | |


title: Geskel Saloman

abstract: Geskel Saloman was a Danish–Swedish portrait and genre painter. Soloman was one of the Bedřich Smetana's closest friends and painter of one of the three existing portraits of the founder of the Czech national music, then only 34 years old.

text:
# Geskel Saloman

**Geskel Saloman** (1 April 1821 in Tønder  July 5, 1902 in Båstad) was a DanishSwedish portrait and genre painter. Soloman was one of the Bedřich Smetana's closest friends and painter of one of the three existing portraits of the founder of the Czech national music, then only 34 years old.

## Life

Geskel Saloman (née Solomon) was the son of merchant Isak Soloman, who later became cantor of the Jewish community in Copenhagen (1782–1848), and Veilchen Geskel (1787–1836). He had two brothers: Siegfried Saloman, a well-known violinist and composer, and Nota Salomon (1823–1885), chief medical officer in the Danish army. When his parents moved to Copenhagen, he entered the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts, where he won the 1846 small silver medal. He was a pupil of Johan Ludwig Lund and has exhibited since 1843, among them the painter Conrad Christian Bøhndel portrait and Thomas Overskou portrait for which he won the *Neuhausenske Præmier* in 1848.

A short stay in Gothenburg led to him to become a resident in Sweden from 1850, where he received citizenship. In Gothenburg he enjoyed great reputation as a portrait painter, but also did some genre paintings which he partially exhibited in Copenhagen. He was also a character interested in giving drawing lessons, being offered a position as teacher in 1871 at the *Göteborgs Musei Rit-och Målarskola*, now Konsthögskolan Valand; becoming a member of the Art Academy in Stockholm from 1874. There, he became professor at the academy and the royal portrait painter.

After resigning from the academy, he became a highly sought portrait painter in Sweden, but performed ever greater tasks, partly in genre pictures and later in historical compositions, or rather what we call "the historical genre", preserving even in his old age his freshness in painting. One of his earlier works, *En Væverske med sit Barn*, exhibited in Copenhagen in 1858, was given the honorable mention at the Salon de Paris, where he studied under the guidance of Thomas Couture between the years 1854-1855. From 1860 to 1863 he lived in the city of Algiers.

Another older picture, news from the *News from the Crimean War* (1855), belongs to the Museum in Gothenburg, while *A Young Girl With A Letter* (1872) belongs to the National Museum in Stockholm. In decorative terms a very powerful image, though not weighty enough for content prize, *The Home-Coming of the Victor* (1881), was bestowed upon King Oscar II of Sweden for his silver wedding anniversary. His latest work is the *Gustav Vasa and Dalkarlene* (1886) and *Marsk Stigs Daughters* (1893), which belongs to the National Museum in Stockholm, and finally *Ahasuerus and the Angel of Death*, exhibited 1896. Saloman was in 1855 married to Ida Jacobson (1828–1863) from Gothenburg, daughter of banker Morris Jacobson (1800–1870). He also appeared as a writer, especially in studies of Venus de Milo.

## Works

* *A Game of L'Hombre* (1845)
* *The First Violin Lesson* (1846)
* *The First-Born* (1852)
* *The Weaver Woman* (1856)
* *The Emigrants* (1858)
* *News from the Crimean War* (1855)
* *The Chicken Sacrifice* (1862)
* *A Young Girl with a Letter* (1872)
* *The Home-Coming of the Victor* (1881)
* *Gustavus Vasa and the Dalecarlians* (1886)
* *Marsk Stigs Daughters* (1893)
* *Ahasuerus and the Angel of Death* (1896)
* *The Blessing of the Sabbath Lights* (1900)

## Literary works

Attribution * *This article is based on the translation of the corresponding article of the Danish Wikipedia. A list of contributors can be found there at the History section.*


abstract: The Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs of Solomon Islands is a department of the government of the Solomon Islands.

text:
# Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs (Solomon Islands)

The **Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs of Solomon Islands** is a department of the government of the Solomon Islands.

## List of ministers (1980-present)

### Minister of Law and Information

* Colin Gauwane (1979-1980)

### Minister of Police and Justice

* P. Keyaumi (1981-1983)
* Allan Qurusu (1984)
* Swanson C. Konofilia (1985-1988)
* Allan Kemakeza (1989-1990)
* Albert Laore (1991-1993)

### Minister of Justice

* Jackson Piasi (1993-1994)
* Oliver Zapo (1994-1996)
* Edmond Andresen Karaer (1998-2000)


title: Giallo Queens

abstract: Giallo Queens is an English rock band primarily from the 1970s who went through several genres, ranging from pop ballads to experimental music, often incorporating theatrical shock rock. The individual members operate under anonymity, wearing masks during public performances, with the exception of the singer. After a break up in 1982, the band reformed in 2007 and began a series of tours in Europe.

text:
# Giallo Queens

**Giallo Queens** is an English rock band primarily from the 1970s who went through several genres, ranging from pop ballads to experimental music, often incorporating theatrical shock rock. The individual members operate under anonymity, wearing masks during public performances, with the exception of the singer. After a break up in 1982, the band reformed in 2007 and began a series of tours in Europe.

## Career

### The Giallos

In 1971, drummer Paul Statham, pianist Ambrose Crow and guitarist Chas Powell joined with singer Candid Lee to form a pop group called The Giallos.

Their first success came with the single "I Like Birds" in mid-1972 which secured them a contract with Tragedy Records. The second single, "Girl From Mars", in April 1973, was well received within the avant-garde milieu. The Giallos built their reputation playing clubs in London over the three-year period that followed, synthesizing their works in the album *Obscure Destiny* (1976), which sold poorly.

Upon the death of their lead singer Candid Lee in a plane crash in March 1976, The Giallos decided a change of tone and name.

### Giallo Queens

The 1976 April concert at Liverpool was operated under the name Giallo Queens. As a tribute to Lee, the musicians wore sad masks. Only their new singer, Clara Wisp, showed her face. The public reaction was immediate and sent the Giallo Queens into the attention of the media. Under the management of Tragedy Records the band developed a dark, mysterious aspect and released an album at the end of the year called *Beyond A Laudanum Rainbow* (1976). Several songs referred directly to Lee's disappearance, such as "Crashin' Planes".

## Scenography

Giallo Queens mixed planned, complex scenes involving strong emotions, esoteric lyrics and esthetic choreographies with moments of improvisation.

### Masks

Previously to Candid's accident, the musicians of the Giallos were sometimes wearing outrageous make up, but since the 1976 April concert of Giallo Queens they have been wearing masks concealing their identity. Some of their songs actually play with this. The 1982 album *Behind Their Human Masks* is full of such references. Their actual identities are unknown. This unusual situation is similar to the Residents, a band from the same era.

### Executions

With a dramatization inspired by the German Expressionism of the 30', the Giallo Queens scenified obviously fake executions. Alice Cooper acknowledged their existence in a rare interview, though the degree of their mutual influence is unknown. During this period two albums were released: *Guillotine Carnival* (1979) and *Cabaret Apocalypse* (1981)

### Final years

Giallo Queens disbanded by the end of 1982.

## InfoBox

| Giallo Queens | |
| --- | --- |
| Giallo Queens performing at Turin in Italy, on April 15, 2007 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | London, England |
| Genres | Rock, pop, experimental, shock rock |
| Years active | 1971–1982; 2007–present |
| Labels | Tragedy Records |
|  | |
| Members | Unknown |
|  | |
| Past members | Paul Statham
Ambrose Crow
Chas Powell
Candid Lee
Clara Wisp |
|  | |
| Website | www.gialloqueens.co.uk |


title: Gherardo Cibo

abstract: Gherardo Cibo, also known by the alias of Ulisse Severini da Cingoli, was an artist and a herbalist from Italy. The herbarium that he began in 1532 is the oldest surviving example of the method invented in Italy by his contemporaries and is preserved in Rome. His illustrations of plants show plants in the foreground with landscapes and details of people and places in the background. Cibo was born in Genoa in 1512 to Aranino and Bianca Vigeri Della Rovere in a wealthy family related to the Duke of Urbino. His paternal great-grandfather was Giovanni Battista Cibo better known as Pope Innocent VIII. After some early years in Genoa he moved to Rome where he stayed with his aunt, the Duchess of Camerino, Caterina Cibo da Varano and sought to join the clergy but war led to his movement to Bologna where he studied botany under Luca Ghini. His studies during this period ending in 1532 included the collection of plants and the creation of a herbarium. In 1534 he moved to Agnano and stayed with Lorenzo Cibo where he made trips around Pisa. In 1539 he visited Germany and travelled to Marches, Umbria and moved to Rome in 1553. He spent the largest part of his life in Arcevia. Cibo left diaries of his daily trips, illustrations of the landscapes. He studied the works of Pliny, Leonhart Fuchs and Pierandrea Mattioli. He corresponded with Mattioli and Ulisse Aldrovandi and Andrea Bacci. He maintained his herbarium in alphabetical order. The letters and collections are scattered across museums and archives. Books in his library that have survived at the Biblioteca Angelica include Historia Stirpium by Leonhart Fuchs, a copy of the Historia dei semplici by Garcia da Orta as well as 1548, 1558 and 1573 editions of Discorsi by Mattioli with illustrations added by Cibo. The most important part of his artistic production is the corpus of landscape drawings done in pen and ink or sanguine, and his botanical illustrations in watercolour and tempera. Over 220 botanical illustrations can be found in two illuminated manuscripts kept in the British Library. Cibo’s illustrations are executed with great accuracy and feature different plants, usually common species of Italy and the central Apennines. They are often placed against the brightly coloured landscapes of their natural habitat, sometimes with scenes of daily life and details of buildings. The illustrations are accompanied by botanical commentaries excerpted from Discorsi by Pietro Andrea Mattioli and notes by Cibo himself.

text:
# Gherardo Cibo

**Gherardo Cibo**, also known by the alias of **Ulisse Severini da Cingoli** (1512 − 30 January 1600), was an artist and a herbalist from Italy. The herbarium that he began in 1532 is the oldest surviving example of the method invented in Italy by his contemporaries and is preserved in Rome. His illustrations of plants show plants in the foreground with landscapes and details of people and places in the background.

Cibo was born in Genoa in 1512 to Aranino and Bianca Vigeri Della Rovere (daughter of the bishop of Senigallia) in a wealthy family related to the Duke of Urbino. His paternal great-grandfather was Giovanni Battista Cibo better known as Pope Innocent VIII. After some early years in Genoa he moved to Rome where he stayed with his aunt, the Duchess of Camerino, Caterina Cibo da Varano and sought to join the clergy but war led to his movement to Bologna where he studied botany under Luca Ghini. His studies during this period ending in 1532 included the collection of plants and the creation of a herbarium. In 1534 he moved to Agnano and stayed with Lorenzo Cibo where he made trips around Pisa. In 1539 he visited Germany and travelled to Marches, Umbria and moved to Rome in 1553. He spent the largest part of his life in Arcevia.

Cibo left diaries of his daily trips, illustrations of the landscapes. He studied the works of Pliny, Leonhart Fuchs and Pierandrea Mattioli. He corresponded with Mattioli and Ulisse Aldrovandi and Andrea Bacci. He maintained his herbarium in alphabetical order. The letters and collections are scattered across museums and archives. Books in his library that have survived at the Biblioteca Angelica include *Historia Stirpium* by Leonhart Fuchs, a copy of the *Historia dei semplici* by Garcia da Orta as well as 1548, 1558 and 1573 editions of *Discorsi* by Mattioli with illustrations added by Cibo.

The most important part of his artistic production is the corpus of landscape drawings done in pen and ink or sanguine, and his botanical illustrations in watercolour and tempera. Over 220 botanical illustrations can be found in two illuminated manuscripts kept in the British Library (Add. Ms. 22332 and Add. Ms. 22333). Cibo’s illustrations are executed with great accuracy and feature different plants, usually common species of Italy and the central Apennines. They are often placed against the brightly coloured landscapes of their natural habitat, sometimes with scenes of daily life and details of buildings. The illustrations are accompanied by botanical commentaries excerpted from *Discorsi* by Pietro Andrea Mattioli (glossed Italian translation of Dioscorides*De materia medica*) and notes by Cibo himself.

## Bibliography


title: Ullumani

abstract: Ullumani is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,428 metres (14,528 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Murillo Province, La Paz Municipality. Ullumani lies east of the mountains Sankayuni and Chankuni and north-east of the mountain Kunturiri.

text:
# Ullumani

**Ullumani** (Aymara *ulluma* *Ullucus tuberosus*, *-ni* a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with *ulluma*") is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,428 metres (14,528 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Murillo Province, La Paz Municipality. Ullumani lies east of the mountains Sankayuni and Chankuni and north-east of the mountain Kunturiri.

## InfoBox

| Ullumani | |
| --- | --- |
| UllumaniLocation in Bolivia | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 4,428 m (14,528 ft) |
| Coordinates | 16°8′42″S 68°9′11″W / 16.14500°S 68.15306°W / -16.14500; -68.15306 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Bolivia, <br>La Paz Department, Murillo Province, La Paz Municipality |
| Parent range | Andes, Cordillera Real |


title: Urophora hermonis

abstract: Urophora hermonis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Urophora hermonis

***Urophora hermonis*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Urophora* of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Israel, Iran.

## InfoBox

| *Urophora hermonis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Subfamily: | Tephritinae |
| Tribe: | Myopitini |
| Genus: | *Urophora* |
| Species: | ***U. hermonis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Urophora hermonis***<br>Freidberg, 1974 | |
|


title: Lycomorphodes coccipyga

abstract: Lycomorphodes coccipyga is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1909. It is found on Curaçao.

text:
# Lycomorphodes coccipyga

***Lycomorphodes coccipyga*** is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1909. It is found on Curaçao.

## InfoBox

| *Lycomorphodes coccipyga* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Lycomorphodes* |
| Species: | ***L. coccipyga*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lycomorphodes coccipyga***<br>Dognin, 1909 | |
|


title: Masood-ul-Hasan

abstract: Masood-ul-Hasan is a former cricketer who played first-class cricket for several teams in Pakistan between 1961/62 and 1977/78. He toured Australia and New Zealand in 1964/65 but did not play Test cricket.

text:
# Masood-ul-Hasan

**Masood-ul-Hasan** (born 22 December 1945) is a former cricketer who played first-class cricket for several teams in Pakistan between 1961/62 and 1977/78. He toured Australia and New Zealand in 1964/65 but did not play Test cricket.

## Cricket career

An off-spin bowler and useful lower-order batsman, Masood-ul-Hasan made his first-class debut at the age of 15, taking 6 for 60 in the first innings for Karachi Greens against Karachi Whites in a Quaid-e-Azam Trophy match in November 1961. He was selected to play for Pakistan against a Commonwealth XI team in 1963-64, and visited Ceylon with a Pakistan A team in 1964/65, but with little success either time.

He toured Australia and New Zealand in 1964/65 with the Pakistan Test team but played in only five of the 14 first-class matches and none of the Tests. He bowled only 238 balls on the three-month tour, taking two wickets.

He hit his highest score of 97 in the final of the Quadrangular Tournament in 1968/69, helping Pakistan International Airlines win the first of their many championships. His best innings bowling figures were 6 for 40 for Pakistan International Airlines A against Rawalpindi in 1971/72, and his best match figures were 11 for 99 (5 for 56 and 6 for 43) for Pakistan International Airlines B against Railways in 1969-70.

## InfoBox

Masood-ul-Hasan
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1945-12-22) 22 December 1945<br>Bharatpur, British India |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm off-spin |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1961/62 to 1968/69 | Karachi |
| 1966/67 to 1967/68 | East Pakistan |
| 1967/68 | Public Works Department |
| 1967/68 to 1977/78 | Pakistan International Airlines |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 64  Runs scored 1840  Batting average 27.87  100s/50s 0/12  Top score 97  Balls bowled 5452  Wickets 99  Bowling average 25.78  5 wickets in innings 5  10 wickets in match 1  Best bowling 6/40  Catches/stumpings 40/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 26 February 2018 | |


title: Menderes Türel

abstract:
Menderes Mehmet Tevfik Türel is a Turkish politician of the Justice and Development Party (AKP). He was the mayor of Antalya from 29 March 2004 until March 2009, and once again from 30 March 2014 to 8 April 2019. When Menderes Turel was first elected, in the 2004 local elections, he was among the youngest metropolitan mayors of Turkey. Born into a family from Antalya, he served for many years as a member of Antalya Chamber of Trade and Industry (ATSO).
Much of his working life has been spent at the printing house of the Yeni Ileri newspaper owned by his family. Türel emphasized during his election campaign that Antalya should become a world brand like major world cities.
He regarded infrastructure as the most important problem of the city. The performance that Türel made after taking office was well received by the citizens of Antalya according to the results of public opinion polls. His successor Mustafa Akaydın criticized Türel's performance as mayor, saying, "The Antalya Municipality has debt to the tune of 400 million Turkish liras. The underpass-based infrastructure investments and tram project are full of technical mistakes." Menderes Turel has been criticized by environmentalists due to the constructions of big hotels and resorts in the natural areas of Antalya during his time. Among others, one of the big hotels was constructed by Cengiz Holding, i.e. the company linked to the 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey. This hotel was sold to the Rixos Hotel Group in 2009, where Turel was working as a chief consultant in 2009.

text:
# Menderes Türel

**Menderes Mehmet Tevfik Türel** (born 11 July 1964, in Antalya, Turkey) is a Turkish politician of the Justice and Development Party (AKP). He was the mayor of Antalya from 29 March 2004 until March 2009, and once again from 30 March 2014 to 8 April 2019.

When Menderes Turel was first elected, in the 2004 local elections, he was among the youngest metropolitan mayors of Turkey.

Born into a family from Antalya, he served for many years as a member of Antalya Chamber of Trade and Industry (ATSO). Much of his working life has been spent at the printing house of the Yeni Ileri newspaper owned by his family.

Türel emphasized during his election campaign that Antalya should become a world brand like major world cities. He regarded infrastructure as the most important problem of the city. The performance that Türel made after taking office was well received by the citizens of Antalya according to the results of public opinion polls.

His successor Mustafa Akaydın criticized Türel's performance as mayor, saying, *"The Antalya Municipality has debt to the tune of 400 million Turkish liras. The underpass-based infrastructure investments and tram project are full of technical mistakes."*

Menderes Turel has been criticized by environmentalists due to the constructions of big hotels and resorts in the natural areas of Antalya during his time. Among others, one of the big hotels was constructed by Cengiz Holding, i.e. the company linked to the 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey. This hotel was sold to the Rixos Hotel Group in 2009, where Turel was working as a chief consultant in 2009.


title: James H. Mulligan Jr.

abstract: James H. Mulligan Jr. was an American electrical engineer and professor. He was dean and professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering of University of California, Irvine and former secretary and executive officer of the National Academy of Engineering.

text:
# James H. Mulligan Jr.

**James H. Mulligan Jr.** (October 29, 1920 – January 12, 1996) was an American electrical engineer and professor. He was dean and professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering of University of California, Irvine and former secretary and executive officer of the National Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Mulligan was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on October 29, 1920. He received his BEE and EE from Cooper Union and his M.S. in electrical engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology and a PhD in electrical engineering from Columbia University in 1948. He completed his postdoctoral studies at Columbia and New York University.

Mulligan began his career as a technician in the transmission development department at Bell Labs and later joined the United States Naval Research Laboratory, where he contributed to the development of the IFF Mark V system. At the end of World War II, he joined the Allen B. DuMont Laboratories where he was involved in the development of television camera and video equipment. He later served as a professor of electrical engineering at New York University and chairman of its department of electrical engineering from 1952 to 1968.

Mulligan's research concerned the design of electrical circuits and analytical methods that underlie those designs. His work established the foundations of the design of Analogue electronics. For his technical contributions, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) in 1974.

In 1968, Mulligan joined the staff of the NAE, becoming its second secretary. He also became the NAE's first executive officer that year. He was the first and only NAE staff member, who at the time of appointment was not a member of the NAE, to be elected a member of the academy. In 1971, he served as president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He was also an elected fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

In 1974, Mulligan left the NAE to become dean of the University of California, Irvine School of Engineering and completed his term in 1978. He then continued as a professor at UC Irvine until his retirement in 1991.

Mulligan received the 1974 IEEE Haraden Pratt Award. He is the namesake of the IEEE's James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal that recognizes educators for their contributions to engineering education.

Mulligan died on January 12, 1996.

1. "Dr. James H. Mulligan, Jr". *NAE Website*. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
2. "A Brief History of Columbia's Electrical Engineering Department, 1889–1975 | Electrical Engineering". *www.ee.columbia.edu*. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
3. "University of California: In Memoriam, 1995". *texts.cdlib.org*. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
4. "IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal | IEEE Education Society". *ieee-edusociety.org*. Retrieved July 29, 2022.

## InfoBox

| James H. Mulligan Jr. | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | James Henry Mulligan Jr.
(1920-10-29)October 29, 1920
Jersey City, New Jersey |
| Died | January 12, 1996(1996-01-12) (aged 75) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Cooper Union (BEE)
Stevens Institute of Technology (MS)
Columbia University (PhD) |
| Occupation(s) | Electrical engineer
Academic administrator |
| Title | Secretary (1964–1974) and executive officer (1968–1974) of the National Academy of Engineering
Dean (1974–1978) and professor (1974–1991) of the University of California, Irvine School of Engineering |
| Awards | IEEE Haraden Pratt Award (1974) |


title: Zhoda Airport

abstract: Zhoda Airport is located adjacent to Zhoda, Manitoba, Canada.

text:
# Zhoda Airport

**Zhoda Airport** (TC LID: **CKA4**) is located adjacent to Zhoda, Manitoba, Canada.

## InfoBox

| Zhoda Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Operator | D. Kiansky |
| Location | RM of Stuartburn, near Zhoda, Manitoba |
| Time zone | CST (UTC−06:00) |
| Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−05:00) |
| Elevation AMSL | 950 ft / 290 m |
| Coordinates | 49°16′51″N 096°30′04″W / 49.28083°N 96.50111°W / 49.28083; -96.50111 |
| Map | |
| CKA4Location in ManitobaCKA4CKA4 (Canada) | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  12/30 2,875 876 Turf/gravel/clay | |
| Source: Canada Flight Supplement | |


title: Piscassic River

abstract: The Piscassic River is a 15.3-mile-long (24.6 km) river located in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Lamprey River, part of the Great Bay and Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean. The river rises in the northeast corner of Fremont and flows east across flat, swampy terrain through the town of Epping. Upon reaching the town of Newfields, where it is joined by the Fresh River, the river turns northeast and winds through rolling terrain to Newmarket, where it reaches the Lamprey River. The Fresh River joins the Piscassic just upstream from the Piscassic Ice Pond in a marshy area of beaver ponds.

text:
# Piscassic River

The **Piscassic River** is a 15.3-mile-long (24.6 km) river located in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Lamprey River, part of the Great Bay and Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.

The river rises in the northeast corner of Fremont and flows east across flat, swampy terrain through the town of Epping. Upon reaching the town of Newfields, where it is joined by the Fresh River, the river turns northeast and winds through rolling terrain to Newmarket, where it reaches the Lamprey River. The Fresh River joins the Piscassic just upstream from the Piscassic Ice Pond in a marshy area of beaver ponds.

## History

The lower part of the Piscassic River was once used as a canal between Neal's Mills in Newfields and the mouth of the Piscassic at the Lamprey River. A small pond which was used to unload and turn barges is located at the base of a rapids just downstream from the ruins of Neal's Mills, between Piscassic Road bridge and the B&M railroad bridge in Newfields. A mule track runs along the northwest bank of the Piscassic downstream from the turning pond.

A small dam just upstream from the Piscassic Road Bridge forms the Piscassic Ice Pond. A wooden icehouse once stood adjacent to the ice pond, just east of the dam. It had a wooden and iron conveyor leading from the pond to a point a door about 15 feet above the ground. In the early 1900s the ice on the pond was often 18 inches thick. Harvesting crews used large saws to cut ice into 3–4-foot swaths. Teams of horses shod with ice shoes were used to extract and haul the ice to the conveyor. The icehouse had about 2–3 feet inner walls filled with insulating sawdust. The icehouse rotted and fell down in the 1950s and little if anything remains of it today.

## InfoBox

| Piscassic River | |
| --- | --- |
| The Piscassic in Newmarket, NH | |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Rockingham |
| Towns | Fremont, Epping, Newfields, Newmarket |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Fremont |
| coordinates | 43°0′30″N 71°6′2″W / 43.00833°N 71.10056°W / 43.00833; -71.10056 |
| elevation | 148 ft (45 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | Lamprey River |
| location | Newmarket |
| coordinates | 43°5′25″N 70°56′28″W / 43.09028°N 70.94111°W / 43.09028; -70.94111 |
| elevation | 30 ft (9.1 m) |
| Length | 15.3 mi (24.6 km) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries |  |
| left | Brown Brook, Folletts Brook |
| right | Fresh River |


title: Hemilophus

abstract:
Hemilophus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
  - Hemilophus dimidiaticornis Audinet-Serville, 1835
  - Hemilophus infuscatus Bates, 1881
  - Hemilophus leucogrammus Bates, 1881
  - Hemilophus unicolor Bates, 1881

text:
# Hemilophus

***Hemilophus*** is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Hemilophus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Hemilophus leucogramma* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Subfamily: | Lamiinae |
| Tribe: | Hemilophini |
| Genus: | *Hemilophus*<br>Lane, 1970 |
|