title: PASD1

abstract: PAS domain-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PASD1 gene. PASD1 has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional activity between CLOCK and BMAL1 which appears to be co-opted in cancer cells to attenuate clock function.

text:
# PASD1

**PAS domain-containing protein 1** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *PASD1* gene.

PASD1 has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional activity between CLOCK and BMAL1 which appears to be co-opted in cancer cells to attenuate clock function.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| PASD1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | PASD1, CT63, OXTES1, PAS domain containing 1, PAS domain containing repressor 1, CT64 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 300993; HomoloGene: 131196; GeneCards: PASD1; OMA:PASD1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_173493   n/a   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_775764   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr X: 151.56 – 151.68 Mb n/a  PubMed search  n/a | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human | | | |


abstract: The eleventh season of the American television sitcom series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia premiered on FXX on January 6, 2016. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on March 9, 2016.

text:
# It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia season 11

The eleventh season of the American television sitcom series *It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia* premiered on FXX on January 6, 2016. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on March 9, 2016.

## Cast

### Main cast

### Recurring cast

### Guest stars

## Production

The series was renewed for an eleventh and twelfth season on April 4, 2014, each to consist of 10 episodes.

## Episodes

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod.
code | US viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 115 | 1 | "Chardee MacDennis 2: Electric Boogaloo" | Heath Cullens | Rob McElhenney & Charlie Day | January 6, 2016 (2016-01-06) | XIP11005 | 0.716 |
| The gang agrees to a truce while demonstrating their game Chardee MacDennis for an interested board-game executive, but the nature of the game quickly sends things off the rails. | | | | | | | |
| 116 | 2 | "Frank Falls Out the Window" | Heath Cullens | David Hornsby | January 13, 2016 (2016-01-13) | XIP11004 | 0.511 |
| Frank falls out the window and suffers a brain injury that makes him think it's 2006. When the Gang discovers this, they immediately try to profit from his trauma and rectify the mistakes they made 10 years ago. | | | | | | | |
| 117 | 3 | "The Gang Hits the Slopes" | Heath Cullens | Dave Chernin & John Chernin | January 20, 2016 (2016-01-20) | XIP11001 | 0.609 |
| In this send-up of 1980s ski movies and sex comedies, Dennis, Dee, Mac, and Charlie go skiing in the Poconos and Frank plots to turn the ski resort into a private club for the rich. | | | | | | | |
| 118 | 4 | "Dee Made a Smut Film" | Todd Biermann | Eric Ledgin | January 27, 2016 (2016-01-27) | XIP11006 | 0.478 |
| Dee shows the Gang a clip from an independent film she appeared in that turns out to be a Cinemax softcore porno starring Richard Grieco. The Gang argues over what is considered art, leading Mac and Frank to try to market Charlie's childish doodles as modern art and Dennis recruits Dee to adapt his erotic memoirs into a film to cash in on the success of *Fifty Shades of Grey*. | | | | | | | |
| 119 | 5 | "Mac & Dennis Move to the Suburbs" | Todd Biermann | Hunter Covington | February 3, 2016 (2016-02-03) | XIP11010 | 0.563 |
| Dee's anger and a wager from Frank lead Mac and Dennis to try living in a rented suburban house, with disastrous results. | | | | | | | |
| 120 | 6 | "Being Frank" | Heath Cullens | Scott Marder | February 10, 2016 (2016-02-10) | XIP11002 | 0.536 |
| In this episode shown through a first-person POV, Frank gets left out of a plan to get Dennis' SUV out of an impound lot and tries to keep up, only to get distracted by drugs, a hospital visit, Bill Ponderosa, and Artemis. | | | | | | | |
| 121 | 7 | "McPoyle vs. Ponderosa: The Trial of the Century" | Todd Biermann | Conor Galvin | February 17, 2016 (2016-02-17) | XIP11009 | 0.531 |
| Liam McPoyle (not present in court because of pinkeye in his good eye) sues Bill Ponderosa for the loss of his eye during "The Maureen Ponderosa Wedding Massacre." | | | | | | | |
| 122 | 8 | "Charlie Catches a Leprechaun" | Heath Cullens | Jon Silberman & Josh Silberman | February 24, 2016 (2016-02-24) | XIP11003 | 0.515 |
| Dennis attempts to "streamline" Paddy's by creating a mobile "Paddy's Wagon" for Saint Patrick's Day, which quickly falls apart; Charlie attempts to capture a leprechaun. | | | | | | | |
| 123 | 9 | "The Gang Goes to Hell" | Todd Biermann | David Hornsby & Scott Marder | March 2, 2016 (2016-03-02) | XIP11007 | 0.485 |
| First part of two, where Mac treats the Gang to a Christian-themed cruise; while they're confronting their various vices, he discovers a few shocking truths about his own beliefs. | | | | | | | |
| 124 | 10 | "The Gang Goes to Hell: Part Two" | Todd Biermann | David Hornsby & Scott Marder | March 9, 2016 (2016-03-09) | XIP11008 | 0.460 |
| The second part of two, where with disaster looming, the Gang tries unsuccessfully to make amends with one another while locked in a brig that's flooding with ocean water. | | | | | | | |

## Reception

The eleventh season received positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 100% with an average score of 8.2 out of 10 based on 14 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "The Gang remains hopelessly toxic in an uproarious season filled with self-sabotage and routine recklessness, but viewers who love the series' craven humor probably wouldn't want them any other way."

## InfoBox

| *It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 11 | |
| Promotional poster | |
| Starring |  |
| No. of episodes | 10 |
| Release | |
| Original network | FXX |
| Original release | January 6 (2016-01-06)
March 9, 2016 (2016-03-09) |
| Season chronology | |
|


abstract: The fourteenth season of the American television sitcom series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia premiered on FXX on September 25, 2019. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on November 20, 2019.

text:
# It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia season 14

The fourteenth season of the American television sitcom series *It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia* premiered on FXX on September 25, 2019. The season consists of 10 episodes and concluded on November 20, 2019.

## Cast

### Main cast

### Recurring cast

### Guest stars

## Production

On April 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season, which tied it with *The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet* as the longest-running (in number of seasons) live-action sitcom in American television history. Filming for the season began on June 13, 2019. Glenn Howerton made his directorial debut, directing the first two produced episodes of the season.

## Episodes

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod.
code | US viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 145 | 1 | "The Gang Gets Romantic" | Glenn Howerton | Rob McElhenney & Charlie Day | September 25, 2019 (2019-09-25) | XIP14001 | 0.481 |
| Dennis and Mac house a couple whose marriage may be on the skids through an Airbnb ad; while Charlie and Frank advertise for young European female backpackers to crash at their house, but get two Austrian guys. | | | | | | | |
| 146 | 2 | "Thunder Gun 4: Maximum Cool" | Heath Cullens | Conor Galvin | October 2, 2019 (2019-10-02) | XIP14006 | 0.317 |
| The gang participates in a focus group for a screening of *Thunder Gun 4: Maximum Cool* and each has their own take on what's wrong with the film—and American filmmaking at large. | | | | | | | |
| 147 | 3 | "Dee Day" | Pete Chatmon | Megan Ganz | October 9, 2019 (2019-10-09) | XIP14010 | 0.308 |
| Frank, Charlie, Dennis, and Mac's greatest scheme ever gets derailed when Dee announces that it's Dee Day (similar to "Mac Day," but this time it's Dee forcing the Gang to do what she wants). | | | | | | | |
| 148 | 4 | "The Gang Chokes" | Glenn Howerton | John Howell Harris | October 16, 2019 (2019-10-16) | XIP14002 | 0.296 |
| Frank nearly chokes to death while out to dinner and a waiter saves his life; angry that the Gang didn't care enough to save him, Frank begins stalking The Waiter; meanwhile, Dennis becomes preoccupied with his health and Dee becomes an adrenaline junkie. | | | | | | | |
| 149 | 5 | "The Gang Texts" | Tim Roche | Rob McElhenney & Charlie Day | October 23, 2019 (2019-10-23) | XIP14004 | 0.259 |
| During a day at The Philadelphia Zoo, The Gang tries to keep connected by group texting. | | | | | | | |
| 150 | 6 | "The Janitor Always Mops Twice" | Heath Cullens | Megan Ganz | October 30, 2019 (2019-10-30) | XIP14005 | 0.248 |
| In this send-up of film-noir mysteries, Charlie navigates Philadelphia's seedy underbelly to discover how Frank got diarrhea. | | | | | | | |
| 151 | 7 | "The Gang Solves Global Warming" | Pete Chatmon | Rob McElhenney & Charlie Day | November 6, 2019 (2019-11-06) | XIP14008 | 0.261 |
| The gang tries to profit off global warming by running their air conditioning at the bar so people will come to Paddy's. | | | | | | | |
| 152 | 8 | "Paddy's Has a Jumper" | Kimberly McCullough | Dannah Phirman & Danielle Schneider | November 13, 2019 (2019-11-13) | XIP14003 | 0.314 |
| When a suicidal man threatens to jump off Paddy's Pub, the Gang wonders whether they should help him or keep watching the *Downton Abbey*-esque British drama they're hooked on and let him fall to his death. | | | | | | | |
| 153 | 9 | "A Woman's Right to Chop" | Pete Chatmon | Dannah Phirman & Danielle Schneider | November 20, 2019 (2019-11-20) | XIP14009 | 0.268 |
| Women frequenting a trendy new salon prompt Dennis and Frank to fight against a woman's right to get her hair done. Meanwhile, Mac reunites with his childhood dog and must decide whether to have him put down. | | | | | | | |
| 154 | 10 | "Waiting for Big Mo" | Pete Chatmon | David Hornsby | November 20, 2019 (2019-11-20) | XIP14007 | 0.236 |
| In this spoof of *Waiting for Godot*, Dennis and Charlie stand guard at their laser-tag base waiting to ambush their enemy, Big Mo, but Dennis wonders why they play laser-tag and what the victory is worth. | | | | | | | |

## Reception

The fourteenth season received positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 83% with an average score of 7.6/10 based on 12 reviews. The website's critical consensus is, "*Always Sunny*'s provocative humor has lost some bite, but the patrons of Paddy's Pub ought to be pleased by the Gang's inability to cope with modernity – and each other.

## InfoBox

| *It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 14 | |
| Promotional poster | |
| Starring |  |
| No. of episodes | 10 |
| Release | |
| Original network | FXX |
| Original release | September 25 (2019-09-25)
November 20, 2019 (2019-11-20) |
| Season chronology | |
|


title: PCDH7

abstract: Protocadherin-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDH7 gene. This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. The gene encodes a protein with an extracellular domain containing 7 cadherin repeats. The gene product is an integral membrane protein that is thought to function in cell–cell recognition and adhesion. Alternative splicing yields isoforms with unique cytoplasmic tails.

text:
# PCDH7

**Protocadherin-7** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *PCDH7* gene.

This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. The gene encodes a protein with an extracellular domain containing 7 cadherin repeats. The gene product is an integral membrane protein that is thought to function in cell–cell recognition and adhesion. Alternative splicing yields isoforms with unique cytoplasmic tails.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| PCDH7 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | PCDH7, BH-Pcdh, BHPCDH, PPP1R120, protocadherin 7 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 602988; MGI: 1860487; HomoloGene: 36101; GeneCards: PCDH7; OMA:PCDH7 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001173523
NM\_002589
NM\_032456
NM\_032457   NM\_001122758
NM\_018764
NM\_001310606
NM\_001310608   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001166994
NP\_002580
NP\_115832
NP\_115833   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 30.72 – 31.15 Mb Chr 5: 57.88 – 58.29 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: FC Gossau

abstract: FC Gossau is a Swiss football club from the city of Gossau in the canton of St. Gallen. It currently plays in the Challenge League, the second-highest level of Swiss football.

text:
# FC Gossau

**FC Gossau** is a Swiss football club from the city of Gossau in the canton of St. Gallen. It currently plays in the Challenge League, the second-highest level of Swiss football.

## History

After its foundation in 1906, FC Gossau spent the first 65 years of its history in almost entire unimportance. This changed in 1971 when they advanced for the first time to the 1. Liga (third level) by a 3–0 victory against FC Widnau. Between 1975 and 1978, they even managed to reach the promotion to the second level (NLB). Changeful years followed, the Club played mostly in the 1. or 2. Liga.

After another relegation to the 2. Liga in 1987, Roger Heri composed a new team and induced the "second bloom" of the FC Gossau in the nineties. In 1992, they achieved the promotion to the 1. Liga, after victories against FC Solothurn and FC Monthey they even got to the second level in 1993. Despite seven clubs being relegated, they managed to remain in the NLB because they defeated FC Chiasso in the play-offs. However, in the following season they failed to avoid relegation. Under the management of Heinz Bigler, the team defeated Ascona and AC Bellinzona in the play-offs and made it to reascend to NLB.

However, the last second level membership of FC Gossau so far (season 1996/97) lasted merely one season. While heading the table after the fifth matchday, the team afterwards fell back to the last place but one until winter break. Neither a change of manager nor the engagement of several new players caused the looked-for staying in the league. Thereafter, FC Gossau played with changing successes in the 1. Liga until 2006/2007 when they managed to reach the promotion again.

The club hit the headlines when they defeated the favourite FC St. Gallen in the Swiss Cup by 2–0 in 2007.

According to rumors, the club faces allegations to be involved in match-fixing during season 2008/09. Sources believe that a former goalkeeper and a defender, still member of the squad, were bribed by a betting gang. and released on 23 November 2009 Mario Bigoni in the course of the 2009 European football betting scandal.

In May 2010, former players Marc Lütolf, Mario Bigoni, and Darko Damjanović were given open-ended suspensions.

## Former coaches

* Vlado Nogic (2005–2009)
* Hans Kodric (2009)

## Current squad

*As of 2 November 2021.* Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  SUI Daniel Geisser  3 DF  SUI Janik Eugster  4 DF  SUI Filip Degen  5 DF  GER Gil Lange  6 MF  SUI Kristian Karrica  7 FW  SUI Sven Lehmann  8 MF  SUI Manuel Baumann  10 FW  SUI Nico Abegglen *(captain)*  11 MF  SUI Gabriel Makia  13 MF  SUI Geronimo Casadio  14 MF  SUI Silvano Schäppi  15 DF  SUI Rikard Oroshi | No. Pos. Nation Player  16 MF  SUI Luca Altherr  17 MF  SUI Yannick Stacher  18 FW  SUI Arian Vujic  19 DF  SUI Marco Franin  20 DF  SUI Yannik Grin  21 DF  SUI Quoc Trung Nguyen  23 DF  SUI Loris Pellegatta  27 MF  SUI Lulzim Salija  32 GK  SUI Claudio Bernet  80 MF  SUI Devin Baumann  99 GK  SUI Fabio Wirth |
| --- | --- |

## Notable former players

## InfoBox

FC Gossau
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Fussballclub Gossau |
| Founded | 1906 |
| Ground | Sportanlage Buechenwald<br>Gossau SG |
| Capacity | 3,500 |
| Chairman | Roland Gnägi |
| Manager | Alex Kern |
| League | 1. Liga Classic |
| 2013–14 | 1. Liga Classic, **5th** |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Sun Electric (band)

abstract: Sun Electric is a German electronic music group, hailing from Berlin. Their first release was the single "O'Locco" on the Wau! Mr. Modo label in 1990, with numerous subsequent releases on the R&S / Apollo labels throughout the following decade. According to Philipp Sherburne, Sun Electric initially released "straight-ahead Frankfurt trance, but by the mid '90s they were masters of elastic rhythms and silvery leads. Their albums Present and Via Nostra [...] are underrated masterpieces of late-'90s electronica." The band has been influential within techno, trance, ambient and intelligent dance music (IDM) genres. Principal members of the band are Tom Thiel and Max Loderbauer, with Thomas Fehlmann acting as executive producer on all their releases. Notable releases include Kitchen (1993), Aaah! (1994), 30.7.94 Live (1994), Present (1996), and Via Nostra (1999). The band has also recorded under the name S.E. Berlin. The band has worked with graphic artist and videographer Nick Philip on their music videos, and their video "Meccano" was created for and the first video to be played on the MTV series Amp.

text:
# Sun Electric (band)

**Sun Electric** is a German electronic music group, hailing from Berlin. Their first release was the single "O'Locco" on the Wau! Mr. Modo label in 1990, with numerous subsequent releases on the R&S / Apollo labels throughout the following decade. According to Philipp Sherburne, Sun Electric initially released "straight-ahead Frankfurt trance, but by the mid '90s they were masters of elastic rhythms and silvery leads. Their albums Present and Via Nostra \[...\] are underrated masterpieces of late-'90s electronica." The band has been influential within techno, trance, ambient and intelligent dance music (IDM) genres.

Principal members of the band are Tom Thiel and Max Loderbauer, with Thomas Fehlmann acting as executive producer on all their releases. Notable releases include *Kitchen* (1993), *Aaah!* (1994), *30.7.94 Live* (1994), *Present* (1996), and *Via Nostra* (1999). The band has also recorded under the name S.E. Berlin.

The band has worked with graphic artist and videographer Nick Philip on their music videos, and their video "Meccano" was created for and the first video to be played on the MTV series Amp.

1. Sherburne, Philip (2015-08-14). "Emotional Intelligence: A Guide to Melodic IDM". *Pitchfork*. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
2. Darren Keast: *Computer World*. East Bay Express, August 29, 2001
3. *Amp Season 1*, retrieved 2017-03-21


title: The Walking Dead (video game series)

abstract: The Walking Dead is an episodic graphic adventure game series developed and published by Telltale Games and Skybound Games, based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. First released in April 2012, the series currently spans four main five-episode seasons, an additional episode as downloadable content, and a mini three-episode season, with the fourth and final season being released in 2018 and ended in 2019. The games have been released to personal computers, game consoles, and mobile devices and have had both digital and physical releases. The series, like the comic, starts with a pandemic that turns the dead into zombie-like "walkers" that decimates civilization, and takes place along the United States eastern seaboard. The series focuses on the character of Clementine, a young girl that is cared for by Lee Everett during the first season, and subsequently travels both by herself and with other groups in later seasons after Lee sacrifices himself for her. During the second season, she becomes the adoptive caretaker of AJ, an infant left parentless. When Clementine later joins with a survival group called the New Frontier in the third season, they strip AJ from her, and Clementine works with another survivor, Javier Garcia, to rescue both their families from the New Frontier. During the final season, some years later, Clementine and AJ join other teenagers holding out at their boarding school to protect it from bandits and walkers. Some of the characters from the comic series, such as Shawn Greene, Glenn Rhee, Hershel Greene, Michonne, Siddiq and Paul "Jesus" Monroe, have appeared during the video game series. The games in The Walking Dead series eschew typical puzzles and exploration found in most adventure games and instead offer a stronger narrative and interaction with other characters. The game mixes such scenes with more action-oriented ones based on quick time events to elicit excitement during the games. Telltale introduced the feature of having numerous determinants that could result from the player's choices, such as which of two characters to save during an attack, that influenced the story in later episodes and seasons, and the company has used this aspect of player choice in its subsequent adventure games. While the series was primarily developed and published by Telltale Games under license from Skybound, the studio effectively shuttered in late 2018 in the midst of the fourth main series, The Final Season. Robert Kirkman, creator of The Walking Dead and of Skybound, felt it was necessary to finish off Clementine's story, and hired some of the Telltale staff to finish off the series. Skybound also took over publishing duties for the other games in the series. The series has been praised for its strong narratives and impact of player choices. The first season was particularly noted as having been considered as revitalizing the waning adventure game genre, which had been languishing since around 2000.

text:
# The Walking Dead (video game series)

***The Walking Dead*** is an episodic graphic adventure game series developed and published by Telltale Games and Skybound Games, based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. First released in April 2012, the series currently spans four main five-episode seasons, an additional episode as downloadable content, and a mini three-episode season, with the fourth and final season being released in 2018 and ended in 2019. The games have been released to personal computers, game consoles, and mobile devices and have had both digital and physical releases.

The series, like the comic, starts with a pandemic that turns the dead into zombie-like "walkers" that decimates civilization, and takes place along the United States eastern seaboard. The series focuses on the character of Clementine, a young girl that is cared for by Lee Everett during the first season, and subsequently travels both by herself and with other groups in later seasons after Lee sacrifices himself for her. During the second season, she becomes the adoptive caretaker of AJ, an infant left parentless. When Clementine later joins with a survival group called the New Frontier in the third season, they strip AJ from her, and Clementine works with another survivor, Javier Garcia, to rescue both their families from the New Frontier. During the final season, some years later, Clementine and AJ join other teenagers holding out at their boarding school to protect it from bandits and walkers. Some of the characters from the comic series, such as Shawn Greene, Glenn Rhee, Hershel Greene, Michonne, Siddiq and Paul "Jesus" Monroe, have appeared during the video game series.

The games in *The Walking Dead* series eschew typical puzzles and exploration found in most adventure games and instead offer a stronger narrative and interaction with other characters. The game mixes such scenes with more action-oriented ones based on quick time events to elicit excitement during the games. Telltale introduced the feature of having numerous determinants that could result from the player's choices, such as which of two characters to save during an attack, that influenced the story in later episodes and seasons, and the company has used this aspect of player choice in its subsequent adventure games.

While the series was primarily developed and published by Telltale Games under license from Skybound, the studio effectively shuttered in late 2018 in the midst of the fourth main series, *The Final Season*. Robert Kirkman, creator of *The Walking Dead* and of Skybound, felt it was necessary to finish off Clementine's story, and hired some of the Telltale staff to finish off the series. Skybound also took over publishing duties for the other games in the series.

The series has been praised for its strong narratives and impact of player choices. The first season was particularly noted as having been considered as revitalizing the waning adventure game genre, which had been languishing since around 2000.

## Concept

*The Walking Dead* series is based on the comic series of the same name. The game's events run concurrently to the comic, starting at the onset of a zombie apocalypse, where dead humans have become undead "walkers" that feed on the living which quickly overwhelmed most of the population. As established in the comic and show, this is a result of a virus that all living humans possess that takes over the brain of the body once the person dies, and the only way to stop this is to destroy the brain.

The game series initially starts in Georgia, with the whole of the first season and the events of *400 Days* content taking place within the state. The second series follows the protagonists as they move north along the United States' eastern seaboard, believing there to be a human encampment in the north as well as the colder temperatures slowing the walkers' speed.

## Gameplay

*The Walking Dead* games follow the same point-and-click adventure game approach that other Telltale Games episodic series have followed. Within an episode, the player controls a protagonist as the story progresses through several scenes. Within a scene, the player can move the character to explore the area, examine items, and initiate conversation trees with non-player characters; in these dialogs, the player has the option of selecting a number of options to reply to characters, including the option to stay silent. Other scenes are based on cinematic elements using quick time events in which the player must hit a controller button or a keyboard command as indicated on screen to react to an event. Failure to do so in time can lead to the character's death or other undesirable ending, and the game will restart just prior to these scenes.

All choices made by the player in *The Walking Dead* are tracked by the game, and certain choices ("determinants") will influence later scenes across the episodes and the series to date, when the player continues from the same saved game state. For example, in the first episode of the first season, the player has an option to save one of two non-player characters from a walker attack; the other character is killed, while the surviving character will uniquely impact other aspects of the story. Other times, selection of certain dialog options will influence the attitude of a non-player character towards the protagonist, and can manifest in later scenes as providing additional options for the player to select from. Telltale Games tracks these decisions, including five main choices made during the course of each episode, allowing players to compare their choices to others.

## Games

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Developer(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | *The Walking Dead: Season One* | Android, iOS, macOS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One | Telltale Games |
| 2013 | *The Walking Dead: Season Two* | | |
| 2016 | *The Walking Dead: Michonne* | Android, iOS, macOS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One | |
| 2016 | *The Walking Dead: A New Frontier* | Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One | |
| 2018 | *The Walking Dead: The Final Season* | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One | Telltale Games (episodes 1–2) Skybound Games (episodes 3–4) |
| 2019 | *The Walking Dead: The Telltale Definitive Series* | PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One | Skybound Games |

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | | Originally released | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | First released | Last released |
|  | 6 | | April 24, 2012 (2012-04-24) | July 2, 2013 (2013-07-02) |
|  | 5 | | December 17, 2013 (2013-12-17) | August 26, 2014 (2014-08-26) |
| *Michonne* | 3 | | February 23, 2016 (2016-02-23) | April 26, 2016 (2016-04-26) |
|  | 5 | | December 20, 2016 (2016-12-20) | May 30, 2017 (2017-05-30) |
|  | 4 | | August 14, 2018 (2018-08-14) | March 26, 2019 (2019-03-26) |

### Season 1 (2012)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Main series** | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | "A New Day" | Sean Vanaman
Jake Rodkin | Sean Vanaman | April 24, 2012 (2012-04-24) |
| 2 | 2 | "Starved for Help" | Dennis Lenart | Mark Darin
Story by: Chuck Jordan | June 27, 2012 (2012-06-27) |
| 3 | 3 | "Long Road Ahead" | Eric Parsons | Sean Vanaman
Story by:
Sean Vanaman
Jake Rodkin
Harrison G. Pink | August 28, 2012 (2012-08-28) |
| 4 | 4 | "Around Every Corner" | Nick Herman | Gary Whitta | October 9, 2012 (2012-10-09) |
| 5 | 5 | "No Time Left" | Sean Vanaman
Jake Rodkin
Sean Ainsworth | Sean Vanaman | November 20, 2012 (2012-11-20) |
| **Downloadable content** | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | 6 | "400 Days" | Sean Ainsworth | Sean Ainsworth
Nick Breckon
Mark Darin
Sean Vanaman
Gary Whitta | July 2, 2013 (2013-07-02) |

At the onset of the zombie apocalypse, Lee Everett rescues young Clementine whose parents had traveled to Savannah prior to the apocalypse. They join with other survivors in Macon, Georgia to protect themselves from the undead, taking shelter in a defensible motel. When their position is overrun by both walkers and scavengers, the group flees and heads towards Savannah hoping to find boats to flee the mainland. Lee promises to reunite Clementine with her parents while teaching her rules of survival in this new world. In Savannah, they find no boats, and a strange man communicating to Clementine via walkie-talkie. When Clementine goes missing, Lee in his panic searching is accidentally bitten by a walker. With his time short, Lee assures the safety of the remaining survivors and goes to rescue Clementine, held by a man who has blamed Lee directly for the death of his family. Lee and Clementine overwhelm the man, and as they escape, they witness Clementine's parents, who have already become walkers. Clementine drags a weakening Lee to a safe location, and Lee, in his final moments of rationality, directs her to find the other survivors, before telling her to kill him or leave him before he fully becomes a walker.

#### *400 Days* (2013)

*400 Days* is a downloadable special episode. It focuses on five different protagonists and it serves as a bridge between Season 1 and Season 2. In the final scene, the survivors of each story are offered to be taken into a safe camp.

#### Digital pinball adaptation

A 3-D virtual pinball adaptation of the first season, developed jointly by Telltale Games and Zen Studios, was released on August 27, 2014, as downloadable content for most of Zen Studios' family of pinball games and also as a standalone paid mobile app.

### Season 2 (2013–14)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | 1 | "All That Remains" | Dennis Lenart | Nick Breckon
Andrew Grant | December 17, 2013 (2013-12-17) |
| 8 | 2 | "A House Divided" | Eric Parsons | Nick Breckon | March 4, 2014 (2014-03-04) |
| 9 | 3 | "In Harm's Way" | Graham Ross | Pierre Shorette | May 13, 2014 (2014-05-13) |
| 10 | 4 | "Amid the Ruins" | Jason Latino | J. T. Petty
Eric Stirpe | July 22, 2014 (2014-07-22) |
| 11 | 5 | "No Going Back" | Sean Ainsworth
Dennis Lenart | Nick Breckon
Pierre Shorette | August 26, 2014 (2014-08-26) |

More than a year after the first game, Clementine is separated from the other survivors and forced to fend on her own. She meets up with another group that are attempting to flee a man named Carver, who runs the human survivor camp at a strip mall, as alluded to in *400 Days*. Clementine learns Carver seeks to capture Rebecca believing her to be carrying his child while she insists it is her husband Alvin's. They come into another group, discovering that Kenny, one of the survivors that Clementine traveled with from the first season and who had lost his wife and son to walkers, has managed to survive. In the midst of a walker attack, they are captured by Carver. Learning that a massive walker horde is approaching the strip mall and will readily overrun it, the group manages to escape with other prisoners, killing Carver in the process after he kills Alvin. During their escape, a woman that Kenny had taken a romantic interest in is bitten by a walker, forcing Clementine to intercede to kill her before she can turn, angering Kenny. As they regroup, Clementine becomes close to Jane, a loner that was part of the prisoners at Carver's camp and who teaches Clementine survival skills. Later, Rebecca dies after giving birth to a child, which they name Alvin Jr. (AJ) As winter sets in, Jane and Kenny become hostile towards each other, and Kenny's distrust of the group leads to a fraction of them fleeing from Kenny, Jane, Clementine, and Alvin Jr.. Jane forces Clementine to see what Kenny has become from witnessing the deaths of his loved ones by faking the death of Alvin Jr., and Clementine is forced to intercede, killing one of them and opting to continue with the other while overseeing to Alvin Jr. herself.

### *Michonne* (2016)

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "In Too Deep" | Kent Mudle | Meghan Thornton
Nicole Martinez | February 23, 2016 (2016-02-23) |
| 2 | "Give No Shelter" | Sean Manning | Zack Keller
Andrew Hanson | March 29, 2016 (2016-03-29) |
| 3 | "What We Deserve" | Jason Latino | Nicole Martinez
Erica Harrell
Desirée Proctor
Joshua Rubin | April 26, 2016 (2016-04-26) |

In June 2014, Telltale announced a three-episode series *The Walking Dead: Michonne*. The mini-series released on February 23, 2015 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One; February 25, 2015 for iOS and Android; and March 1, 2015 for PC, and serves as a tie-in between the first two *The Walking Dead* seasons developed by Telltale. The series mostly focuses on Michonne's untold story on what took Michonne away from Rick, Ezekiel, and the rest of Rick Grimes' trusted group and what brought her back. Samira Wiley voiced Michonne in the game. The mini-series was originally scheduled to be released as downloadable content for *Season 2*. However, in December 2014, Telltale announced that the game would be released as a standalone title that would not require any previous game in the series to play

### Season 3: *A New Frontier* (2016–17)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 | 1 | "Ties That Bind - Part One" | Jason Latino | Brad Kane
Nick Breckon
Adam Esquenazi Douglas
Laura Jacqmin
Dan Martin
Desiree Proctor
Pierre Shorette
Michael Choung | December 20, 2016 (2016-12-20) |
| 13 | 2 | "Ties That Bind - Part Two" | Rebekah Gamin Arcovitch | Brad Kane
Nick Breckon
Michael Choung
Adam Esquenazi Douglas
Laura Jacqmin
Dan Martin
Evan Skolnick
Timothy Williams | December 20, 2016 (2016-12-20) |
| 14 | 3 | "Above the Law" | Chris Rebbert | James Windeler
Patrick Kevin Day
Adam Esquenazi Douglas
Laura Jacqmin
Adam Miller
Evan Skolnick | March 28, 2017 (2017-03-28) |
| 15 | 4 | "Thicker Than Water" | Chris Rieser | Luke McMullen
Theresa Cooley
Patrick Kevin Day
Laura Jacqmin
Adam Miller
Evan M. Skolnick | April 25, 2017 (2017-04-25) |
| 16 | 5 | "From the Gallows" | Jason Pyke | Adam Esquenazi Douglas | May 30, 2017 (2017-05-30) |

The third season of *The Walking Dead* launched with two episodes on December 20, 2016. The season plans to tie in all the possible endings from previous seasons without compromising the story to avoid pushing away new players to the series. In an interview with *IGN*, Kirkman stated that the third season would bring the video game closer to the comic book's time frame. It takes place a few years after the second season, and includes a somewhat older Clementine along with AJ, the infant she rescues at the end of Season 2 who is now a toddler. Clementine is a playable character along with a new character, Javier. *A New Frontier* uses the updated Telltale Tool, the same game engine Telltale used for *Batman*: *The Telltale Series*.

During the 2016 PAX Expo, Telltale revealed the third season was to be released in November 2016, with the subtitle "A New Frontier". Telltale later had to delay the first episode's release until December 20, 2016. Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment published retail versions of *Season 3* as part of a deal with Telltale for *Batman* that was released in August 2016. The physical edition was released on February 7, 2017, featuring the first episode on disc and download codes to obtain all future episodes of the series.

### *The Walking Dead Collection* (2017)

Announced in November 2017, *The Walking Dead Collection* includes all episodes from the first three seasons, as well as "400 Days" and *The Walking Dead: Michonne*. The collection was released on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on December 5, 2017. The content of the first two seasons and "400 Days" has been visually improved, reflecting on improvements Telltale has made in their engine since these seasons were first released, including high-definition texture mapping for all survivor characters, improved dynamic lighting, and upgrading the game's graphics to use DirectX 11 over DirectX 9. The older games also use the user interface elements developed for the third season as to provide a consistent interface to the players.

*The Walking Dead Collection* was nominated for the Tappan Zee Bridge Award for Best Remake at the New York Game Awards 2018.

### Season 4: *The Final Season* (2018–19)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17 | 1 | "Done Running" | Chris Rebbert, Vahram Antonian | Jessica Krause
Adam Esquenazi Douglas
Mary Kenney
Lauren Mee | August 14, 2018 (2018-08-14) |
| 18 | 2 | "Suffer the Children" | Chris Rieser | Mary Kenney
Adam Esquenazi Douglas
Douglas Lieblich | September 25, 2018 (2018-09-25) |
| 19 | 3 | "Broken Toys" | Ryan D. Chan, Chris Rieser | Lauren Mee
Adam Esquenazi Douglas
Mary Kenney | January 15, 2019 (2019-01-15) |
| 20 | 4 | "Take Us Back" | Chris Rebbert | Adam Esquenazi Douglas
James Windeler
Chris Rebbert
Mary Kenney
Lauren Mee | March 26, 2019 (2019-03-26) |

Announced during the July 2017 San Diego Comic Con, *The Walking Dead: The Final Season*, launched as four-episode series on August 14, 2018 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, with a Nintendo Switch version to launch later that year. Episodes are expected to launch roughly each month through December 2018. Clementine will return as the lead character, voiced by Hutchinson, as Telltale found that fans of the series were not pleased with how little interactivity there was with Clementine in *A New Frontier*. Telltale wanted to have the final season call back to what fans had praised about the first season, and knew they needed to make Clementine the focus. With this direction, Telltale decided to make this the final season for *The Walking Dead* series so that they can create a satisfactory conclusion to Clementine's story arc. For this purpose, Telltale brought back Gary Whitta, the writer for the first season and "400 Days" content, to help close out Clementine's story.

The story follows from *A New Frontier* with Clementine having rescued AJ from the McCarroll Ranch, with an ellipsis a few years ahead, where AJ is now a young boy. With diminishing resources amid the apocalypse, Clementine and AJ find the importance of staying with communities of vital importance, meeting other characters who have little memory of the time before the downfall of society. Clementine starts to teach AJ the essentials of survival as Lee had taught her. Telltale had initially considered writing a version of Clementine that had become more jaded, but found this was far too different from the established version of the character, and reworked her to be more sympathetic.

The final season used the updated version of the Telltale Tool first introduced in *Batman: The Telltale Series*, along with improvements in the visual style to approach the style used in *The Walking Dead* comic. Some scenes will feature "unscripted" zombies who may attack Clementine if the player is not careful, creating new freeform combat sequences, while other parts of the game will continue to use quick-time events as from previous games.

Despite the title *The Final Season*, Telltale did not rule out future *The Walking Dead* games; Creative Director Kent Mudle said that *The Final Season* title represented the end of Clementine's journey from Telltale's view, but could revisit the franchise through other characters.

However, due to the sudden near-closure of Telltale Games on September 21, 2018, only two of the four episodes were released and production on the latter two were cancelled, effectively leaving the season half-finished. Skybound Entertainment later stepped in to develop the rest of the season, re-hiring some ex-Telltale staff in the process, as Kirkman had felt it necessary to properly complete Clementine's story. Skybound has also acquired the publishing rights to all previous Telltale *The Walking Dead* games.

### *The Walking Dead: The Telltale Definitive Series* (2019)

Skybound published *The Walking Dead: The Telltale Definitive Series* that includes all episodes from all four seasons, as well as *400 Days* and *The Walking Dead: Michonne*, for release on Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 10, 2019. Each of the previous episodes in the series was remastered to use the new rendering system that was introduced in *The Final Season*, and adds over ten hours of developers and voice actor commentary. Additional improvements have been made in character models movement and lip syncing.

### Additional releases

In addition to the *Definitive Series* edition, Skybound has also published all four seasons (including the *400 Days* content) for the Nintendo Switch by January 21, 2020, and republished all four seasons, *400 Days* and *Michonne* on personal computer digital storefronts in January 2020, after they had been pulled from sale from Telltale Games' closure.

## Main cast and characters

| Character | *Season One*
(2012) | *Season Two*
(2013/14) | *A New Frontier*
(2016/17) | *The Final Season*
(2018/19) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clementine | Melissa Hutchison | | | |
| Lee Everett | Dave Fennoy | |  | Dave Fennoy |
| Kenny | Gavin Hammon | | |  |
| Omid | Owen Thomas | |  | |
| Christa | Mara Junot | |  | |
| Lilly | Nicki Rapp | *Appears (determinant)* |  | Nicki Rapp |
| Katjaa | Cissy Jones | *Appears* |  | |
| Kenny "Duck" Jr | Max Kaufman | *Appears* |  | |
| Ben Paul | Trevor Hoffman | *Appears* |  | |
| Larry | Terry McGovern |  | | |
| Carley | Nicole Vigil |  | | |
| Doug | Sam Joan |  | | |
| Glenn Rhee | Nick Herman |  | | |
| Mark | Mark Middleton |  | | |
| Chuck | Roger L. Jackson |  | | |
| Molly | Erin Yvette |  | | |
| Alvin "AJ" Jr. |  | *Appears* | *Unknown actor* | Tayla Parx |
| Jane |  | Christine Lakin | |  |
| William Carver |  | Michael Madsen | *Appears* |  |
| Luke |  | Scott Porter |  | |
| Nick |  | Brian Bremer |  | |
| Pete |  | Brian Sommer |  | |
| Carlos |  | Kid Beyond |  | |
| Sarah |  | Louisa MacKintosh |  | |
| Alvin |  | Dorian Lockett |  | |
| Rebecca |  | Shay Moore |  | |
| Bonnie |  | Erin Yvette |  | |
| Sarita |  | Julia Farmer |  | |
| Mike |  | Dan White |  | |
| Arvo |  | Michael Ark |  | |
| Javier "Javi" Garcia |  | | Jeff Schine |  |
| Kate Garcia |  | | Shelley Shenoy |  |
| David Garcia |  | | Alex Hernandez |  |
| Gabriel Garcia |  | | Raymond Ochoa |  |
| Mariana Garcia |  | | Vale de la Maza
Brenda Lorena Garcia |  |
| Tripp |  | | Troy Hall |  |
| Eleanor |  | | Kelley Crowder |  |
| Conrad |  | | William Christopher Stephens |  |
| Francine |  | | Valerie Arem |  |
| Paul "Jesus" Monroe |  | | Brandon Keener |  |
| Max/Rufus |  | | Sean Lynch |  |
| Badger |  | | Jon Curry |  |
| Lonnie |  | | Charles Halford |  |
| Ava |  | | Ally Johnson |  |
| Joan |  | | Jayne Taini |  |
| Clinton Barnes |  | | Andrew Heyl |  |
| Paul Lingard |  | | Yuri Lowenthal |  |
| Abel |  | | | Alex Fernandez |
| Marlon |  | | | Ray Chase |
| Brody |  | | | Hedy Burress |
| Louis |  | | | Sterling Sulieman |
| Tennessee |  | | | Zaire Hampton |
| Violet |  | | | Gideon Adlon |
| Mitch |  | | | Robbie Daymond |
| Aasim |  | | | Ritesh Rajan |
| Omar |  | | | Keith Silverstein |
| Ruby |  | | | Ali Hillis |
| Willy |  | | | Justin Cowden |
| James |  | | | Johnny Yong Bosch |
| Minerva |  | | | Cherami Leigh |

*The Walking Dead* video game series introduces new characters developed by Telltale for the games. *Season One* is based around Lee Everett (voiced by Dave Fennoy), a Georgia college professor who had been charged with murder, and was in the midst of being sent to prison at the start of the walker outbreak. Lee escapes and encounters young Clementine (voiced by Melissa Hutchison), hiding in her treehouse after her babysitter had turned and her parents not yet back from vacation. Lee becomes a protective figure to her to help reunite her with her parents. Within *Season Two* taking place about a year later, Clementine is now the central character, struggling to find a place in several survivor groups.

Other major characters include Kenny, a fisherman who has suffered numerous losses of family and loved ones and has become emotionally unstable, Luke, a former entrepreneur who carries himself logically than emotionally, Jane, a young lone-wolf woman that teaches Clementine the values of self-preservation that a person's life comes first than anybody else, Carver, a principle antagonist of *Season Two* that seeks out the group of survivors that Clementine has joined believing one carries his child, and A.J., the newborn infant that Carver seeks who Clementine takes care of after his mother succumbs to the elements. The fate of several characters are determinant based on the actions that the player has taken in previous episodes, or otherwise unresolved within the narrative of the games. As the game takes place within the comic's universe, there have been some character crossovers with the series; Hershel Greene, Shawn Greene and Glenn, three characters from the comic series, have appeared briefly in *Season One*. Michonne, a prominent comic character, is featured as the playable-character in the *Michonne* mini-series, which also features comic characters Pete, Siddiq, Elodie, Dominic and Colette (the latter two are mentioned, but not seen, in the comics). Jesus makes an appearance in The New Frontier.

## Reception

### Sales

According to Telltale, the combined games in the series have sold over 50 million episodes worldwide by July 2017.

### *Season 1* and *400 Days*

*The Walking Dead* has received critical acclaim, with reviewers giving praise for the harsh emotional tone, the characters, story and the resemblance to the original comic book, although criticizing the graphical glitches. The game received over 80 Game of the Year awards and many other awards.

"Episode 1 – A New Day" received positive reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic calculated scores of 85.14% and 84/100, respectively, for the PlayStation 3 version, 83.87% and 79/100 for the Xbox 360 version, and 83.38% and 82/100 for the PC version. The game received various accolades including the IGN "Editors' Choice", *PC Gamer* "Editors' Choice", Xbox Editors' Choice Award, and the PlayStation Gold Award.

"Episode 2 – Starved for Help" received positive reviews. GameRankings and Metacritic calculated scores of 86.53% and 84/100, respectively, for the PC version, 86.26% and 84/100 for the Xbox 360 version, and 85.90% and 84/100 for the PlayStation 3 version. The game won the GameSpy E3 2012 award for "Best Adventure Game".

"Episode 3 – Long Road Ahead" received positive reviews. GameRankings and Metacritic calculated scores of 88.47% and 88/100, respectively, for the Xbox 360 version, 86.11% and 87/100 for the PlayStation 3 version, and 85.41% and 85/100 for the PC version. IGN's Greg Miller gave the game a 9 out of 10, saying "It's a disturbing, depressing and entertaining entry in a journey that's been nothing short of excellent so far." GameSpot gave the game an 8.5, saying "*The Walking Dead* has passed the midway point of its series of five episodes with every indication that the game will keep getting better right through to its inevitably depressing and unsettling conclusion." MTV also gave it a positive review, saying "Telltale has created a series of wrenching, emotional decisions in the middle of a collection of not-too-hard puzzles in a visually-impressive adaptation of the Robert Kirkman comic series (with some nods to the TV show)."

"Episode 4 – Around Every Corner" received positive reviews, but to a lesser extent than the previous episodes. GameRankings and Metacritic calculated scores of 84.00% and 80/100, respectively, for the PC version, 82.50% and 82/100 the Xbox 360 version, and 78.94% and 81/100 for the PlayStation 3 version.

"Episode 5 – No Time Left" received critical acclaim. GameRankings and Metacritic calculated scores of 94.75% and 89/100, respectively, for the PC version, 88.15% and 89/100 for the Xbox 360 version, and 87.75% and 88/100 for the PlayStation 3 version.

*400 Days* received positive reviews. GameRankings and Metacritic calculated scores of 78.20% and 78/100, respectively, for the PlayStation 3 version, 78.00% and 78/100 for the PC version, and 76.88% and 80/100 for the Xbox 360 version.

### *Season 2*

*The Walking Dead: Season Two* overall received generally positive reviews from critics earning praise for its atmosphere, tension, and Clementine's newly appointed role as the protagonist, but earned criticism for its lack of hub areas and certain aspects of its storytelling.

*Episode 1 – All That Remains* received positive reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the PlayStation 3 version 81.29% and 82/100, the PC version 78.76% and 78/100 and the Xbox 360 version 77.50% and 80/100. Matt Liebl from GameZone gave the episode an 8.5/10, stating that it "...is just a taste of what's to come -- a mere setup for the horror that awaits us in the final four episodes."

*Episode 2 – A House Divided* received positive reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the PlayStation 3 version 87.29% and 82/100, the PC version 81.39% and 81/100 and the Xbox 360 version 79.44% and 80/100. Mitch Dyer from IGN gave the episode a 9.5/10, saying it is one of the best episodes Telltale Games has ever made.

*Episode 3 – In Harm's Way* received positive reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the PlayStation 3 version 82.43% and 80/100, the Xbox 360 version 82.25% and 82/100 and the PC version 82.22% and 81/100.

*Episode 4 – Amid the Ruins* received mixed to positive reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the PlayStation 3 version 79.22% and 78/100, the PC version 78.58% and 78/100 and the Xbox 360 version 72.00% and 71/100.

*Episode 5 – No Going Back* received positive reviews, higher than its predecessor. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the PlayStation 3 version 81.67% and 87/100, the PC version 79.19% and 78/100 and the Xbox 360 version 77.00% and 84/100. Mitch Dyer of IGN gave the episode a 9.5/10 saying that the finale is "an impressive and intelligent episode, and among Telltale Games' finest stories."

### *Michonne*

*The Walking Dead: Michonne* received mixed reviews from critics earning praise for its action sequences, atmosphere, and the character development of Michonne, but earned criticism for its story, side characters, short episode lengths, and graphical glitches.

### Season 3: *A New Frontier*

*The Walking Dead: A New Frontier* received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics with particular praise directed at the game's updated graphics, new cast of characters, action sequences, and overall new direction. However, the short episode lengths and the treatment of the Season 2 endings were both subjects of criticism. The game's story and Clementine's shift to a supporting character were both met with a mixed response.

### Season 4: *The Final Season*

*The Walking Dead: The Final Season* received generally positive reviews earning praise for its characterization, visuals, and upgraded gameplay mechanics, and is considered by both critics and fans to be an improvement over its predecessor and a return to form for the series.

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41. Taylor, Haydn (November 30, 2017). "Original co-writer returns for final season of Telltale's The Walking Dead". *GamesIndustry.biz*. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
42. Kim, Matt (April 6, 2018). "The Walking Dead Final Season's First Details Include Unscripted Zombie Fights". *USGamer*. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
43. Nunneley, Stephanny (July 19, 2017). "The Wolf Among Us 2, The Walking Dead: The Final Season coming in 2018, Batman: The Enemy Within out in August". *VG247*. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
44. Marks, Tom (July 19, 2018). "Telltale Doesn't Rule Out More The Walking Dead Games After Season 4 – Comic-con 2018". *IGN*. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
45. O'Conner, Alice (September 10, 2019). "The Walking Dead: The Definitive Series collection is out today". *Rock Paper Shotgun*. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
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## InfoBox

| The Walking Dead | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre(s) |  |
| Developer(s) | Telltale Games
Skybound Games |
| Publisher(s) | Telltale Games
Skybound Games |
| Composer(s) | Jared Emerson-Johnson |
| Platform(s) |  |
| First release | Season 1 – "A New Day"
April 24, 2012 (2012-04-24) |
| Latest release | *The Walking Dead: The Telltale Definitive Series*
September 10, 2019 (2019-09-10) |
| Parent series | Comic book |
| Spin-offs | Michonne |


title: Olympe Audouard

abstract: Olympe Audouard was a French feminist who demanded complete equality for women, including the rights to vote and to stand for election. Born in Marseille as Félicité-Olympe de Jouval, she married on April 11, 1850 the lawyer Henri-Alexis Audouard. The couple separated in 1858, but was divorced only in 1885, shortly after the French divorce law had finally been passed on July 27, 1884. Audouard was the founder of the newspaper Le Papillon, one of only two feminist newspapers in France that supported Naquet's divorce laws.

text:
# Olympe Audouard

**Olympe Audouard** (March 13, 1832  January 12, 1890) was a French feminist who demanded complete equality for women, including the rights to vote and to stand for election.

Born in Marseille as Félicité-Olympe de Jouval, she married on April 11, 1850 the lawyer Henri-Alexis Audouard (b. May 2, 1829). The couple separated in 1858, but was divorced only in 1885, shortly after the French divorce law (the "loi Naquet") had finally been passed on July 27, 1884. Audouard was the founder of the newspaper *Le Papillon*, one of only two feminist newspapers in France that supported Naquet's divorce laws.

## Selected works

* Audouard, Olympe (1867). *L'Orient et ses peuplades*. Paris: E. Dentu.

1. N.N.: *Adouard, Olympe*. In French. URL last accessed July 14, 2006.
2. Plot, Michèlle: *Divorce and Women in France Archived 2006-06-15 at the Wayback Machine*, Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions. URL last accessed July 14, 2006.
3. White, Nicholas (2017). *French Divorce Fiction from the Revolution to the First World War*. New York: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781351192170.

## Further reading

* Faure, Christine (2003). *Political and Historical Encyclopedia of Women*. London: Routledge. ISBN 1-57958-237-0


title: Gerald F. Lange

abstract: Gerald F. Lange is an American retired politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota State Senate. Lange attended the University of North Dakota, Georgetown University, and the University of Navarra. He was a farmer and college teacher at Dakota State University.

text:
# Gerald F. Lange

**Gerald F. Lange** (born February 19, 1928) is an American retired politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota State Senate. Lange attended the University of North Dakota, Georgetown University, and the University of Navarra. He was a farmer and college teacher at Dakota State University.

## InfoBox

| Gerald F. Lange | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the South Dakota House of Representatives
from the 8th district | |
| **In office**
2001–2006 | |
| **In office**
2009–2010 | |
| Member of the South Dakota Senate
from the 8th, 10th district | |
| **In office**
1991–2000 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1928-02-19) February 19, 1928
Devils Lake, North Dakota |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Alice |
| Children | 4 |
| Residence | Madison, South Dakota |
| Profession | Educator, Organic Farmer, Politician |
|  | |


title: Franklin Núñez

abstract: Franklin Núñez is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.

text:
# Franklin Núñez

**Franklin Núñez** (born January 18, 1977) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.

## Career

He pitched in 2004 and 2005 for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He played for the Triple-A Richmond Braves in 2006 and the independent Atlantic League York Revolution in 2007, before being signed by the Milwaukee Brewers in August. He attended Brewers' minor league camp in 2008, but was released on March 23.

In February 2009, Núñez signed a minor league contract with the Colorado Rockies, where he spent the season before retiring.

## InfoBox

| Franklin Núñez | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:**  (1977-01-18) January 18, 1977<br>Nagua, Dominican Republic | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| August 14, 2004, for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| June 24, 2005, for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 1-3 |
| Earned run average | 7.47 |
| Strikeouts | 16 |
| CPBL statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 0–0 |
| Earned run average | 4.15 |
| Strikeouts | 1 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Tom Bruce (rugby league)

abstract: Thomas Fraser Bruce was an Australian rugby league footballer in the New South Wales Rugby League competition and an Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) officer who fell in World War I at the Battle of Passchendale.

text:
# Tom Bruce (rugby league)

**Thomas Fraser Bruce** (1885 – 12 October 1917) was an Australian rugby league footballer in the New South Wales Rugby League competition and an Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) officer who fell in World War I at the Battle of Passchendale.

## Early life and football career

Born in Braidwood, New South Wales to parents Robert and Margaret Bruce, the family relocated to Sydney. His mother later lived in the Sydney suburb of Kensington.

A halfback, Bruce played in nineteen matches for the Eastern Suburbs club in the years 1909-1912 alongside Dally Messenger. He was the 28th player for the Eastern Suburbs club. He is listed in the Easts playing squad from 1909 through till 1913, although Leslie Cody kept him out of the half-back spot in East's first premiership winning side in 1911. By 1912 the champion representative half-back Pony Halloway had joined the Tricolours and Bruce saw little first grade football in 1912 and none in 1913.

## War service

Bruce was a thirty-two-year-old married tram conductor with two adopted children living in Yurong St, near Hyde Park, Sydney when he enlisted in the AIF in March 1916. He was at that point active in the Home Service and had contributed as a camp-cook. Enlisted to the Australian 36th Infantry Battalion he rose from private to corporal with three months, and to sergeant six months later. He was wounded in action in Belgium at the Battle of Messines in June 1917 and rejoined his unit in August 1917 at which point he was promoted to 2nd lieutenant, less than eighteen months after enlistment . He was killed early in the first day of the First Battle of Passchendaele in Belgium on 12 October 1917 after establishing a forward command post. He was one of fifteen officers of the 36th Bttn killed at 1st Passchendaele.

He was survived by his children William and Mary and his wife May Maud Bruce. He has no known grave but is commemorated on panel 25 of the Menin Gate memorial.

Unarguably perplexing is the military record at the AIF Project of a Thomas John Bruce born in 1898 whose father was the same Thomas Fraser Bruce of 28 Yurong St, Hyde Park. The private TJ Bruce served in a different unit to his father and survived the war. This would have made the older Thomas fourteen years of age when his son Thomas John was born. Perhaps one, or both Thomas Bruce was lying about his age at enlistment.

### Footnotes

### Sources

## InfoBox

Tom Bruce
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Thomas Fraser Bruce |
| Born | 1885
Braidwood, New South Wales |
| Died | 12 October 1917 (aged 31-32)
Passchendaele salient, Belgium |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Halfback |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1909–12 Eastern Suburbs 29 3 0 0 9 | |
| Source: Whiticker | |


abstract: Car number plates in SFR Yugoslavia consisted of a two-letter district code that showed the place where the car carrying them was registered, followed by a red star and two groups of digits that could contain two or three characters, for example: BG 12-34, BG 123-45 or BG 123-456. The letter codes matched the municipalities of Yugoslavia:

text:
# Vehicle registration plates of Yugoslavia

Car number plates in SFR Yugoslavia consisted of a two-letter district code that showed the place where the car carrying them was registered, followed by a red star and two groups of digits that could contain two or three characters, for example: `BG 12-34`, `BG 123-45` or `BG 123-456`. The letter codes matched the municipalities of Yugoslavia:

| Code | Region | Renamed | Code | Region | Renamed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AR | Aranđelovac |  | NM | Novo Mesto |  |
| BL | Banja Luka |  | OG | Ogulin |  |
| BR | Bar |  | OH | Ohrid |  |
| BM | Beli Manastir |  | OS | Osijek |  |
| BG | Beograd |  | PA | Pančevo |  |
| BI | Bihać |  | PE | Peć |  |
| BN | Bijeljina |  | PI | Pirot |  |
| BT | Bitola |  | PV | Pljevlja |  |
| BJ | Bjelovar |  | PO | Požarevac |  |
| BO | Bor |  | PB | Priboj |  |
|  | Brčko |  | PP | Prilep |  |
| BD | Budva |  | PD | Prijedor |  |
| BU | Bugojno |  | PR | Priština |  |
| CE | Celje |  | PS | Podravska Slatina | from 1992 Slatina |
| CT | Cetinje |  | PZ | Prizren |  |
| ČA | Čačak |  | PK | Prokuplje |  |
| ČK | Čakovec |  | PU | Pula |  |
| ČP | Čapljina |  | RI | Rijeka |  |
| DA | Daruvar |  | RU | Ruma |  |
| DE | Delnice |  | SA | Sarajevo |  |
| DO | Doboj |  | SI | Sisak |  |
| DU | Dubrovnik |  | SK | Skopje |  |
| DJ | Djakovica |  | SB | Slavonski Brod |  |
| DJK | Djakovo |  | SP | Slavonska Požega | from 1991 Požega |
| GL | Gnjilane |  | SD | Smederevo |  |
| GM | Gornji Milanovac |  | SC | Sokolac |  |
|  | Goražde |  | SO | Sombor |  |
| GO | Nova Gorica |  | ST | Split |  |
| GS | Gospić |  | SM | Sremska Mitrovica |  |
| GV | Gostivar |  | SR | Strumica |  |
| HN | Herceg Novi |  | SU | Subotica |  |
| IG | Ivangrad | from 1992 Berane | SV | Svetozarevo | from 1992 Jagodina |
| JC | Jajce |  | ŠA | Šabac |  |
| KA | Karlovac |  | ŠI | Šibenik |  |
| KI | Kikinda |  | ŠT | Štip |  |
| KNJ | Konjic |  | TE | Tetovo |  |
| KP | Koper |  | TG | Titograd | from 1992 Podgorica |
| KC | Koprivnica |  | TD | Titov Drvar | from 1992 Drvar |
| KO | Kotor |  | TK | Titova Korenica | from 1991 Korenica |
| KG | Kragujevac |  | TM | Titova Mitrovica | from 1989 Kosovska Mitrovica |
| KV | Kraljevo |  | TV | Titov Veles | from 1992 Veles |
| KR | Kranj |  | TU | Titovo Užice | from 1992 Užice |
| KN | Krapina |  | TR | Travnik |  |
|  | Križevci |  | TB | Trebinje |  |
|  | Kruševac |  | TS | Trstenik |  |
| KU | Kumanovo |  | TZ | Tuzla |  |
| KT | Kutina |  | UL | Ulcinj |  |
| LE | Leskovac |  | UR | Uroševac |  |
| LI | Livno |  | VA | Valjevo |  |
| LO | Loznica |  |  | Varaždin |  |
| LJ | Ljubljana |  | VK | Vinkovci |  |
| MA | Makarska |  | VT | Virovitica |  |
| MB | Maribor |  | VI | Visoko |  |
| MD | Modriča |  | VR | Vranje |  |
| MO | Mostar |  |  | Vršac |  |
| MS | Murska Sobota |  | VU | Vukovar |  |
| NA | Našice |  | ZD | Zadar |  |
| NK | Nikšić |  | ZG | Zagreb |  |
| NI | Niš |  | ZA | Zaječar |  |
| NG | Nova Gradiška |  | ZR | Zrenjanin |  |
| NP | Novi Pazar |  | ZE | Zenica |  |
| NS | Novi Sad |  | ZV | Zvornik |  |

## Special plates

* Trailer plates had the reverse format of the normal plates, starting with the digits and ending with the regional code.
* Diplomatic plates had yellow letters on black background. The vehicles were marked with an oval sticker with a mark CMD, CD or CC.
* Plates of vehicles and trailers belonging to the Yugoslav armed forces had the red star separated on the left side, together with a red *JNA* inscription.
* Temporary plates had RP (*registrovano privremeno*) on the place of the district code, followed by three or four digits, a vertical red band containing the year of registration and a numerical denotation of the republic where the vehicle was temporarily registered.
* Police plates had white letters on blue background and started with M (*milicija*).
* Agricultural plates had white letters on green background.
* Vehicles with exceptional dimensions received red plates with white letters.

## Successor state plates


title: Vasomotion

abstract: Vasomotion is the spontaneous oscillation in tone of blood vessel walls, independent of heart beat, innervation or respiration. While vasomotion was first observed by Thomas Wharton Jones in 1852, the complete mechanisms responsible for its generation and its physiological importance remain to be elucidated. However, several hypotheses have been put forth.

text:
# Vasomotion

**Vasomotion** is the spontaneous oscillation in tone of blood vessel walls, independent of heart beat, innervation or respiration. While vasomotion was first observed by Thomas Wharton Jones in 1852, the complete mechanisms responsible for its generation and its physiological importance remain to be elucidated. However, several hypotheses have been put forth.

## Mechanism

Intracellular calcium (Ca2+) concentration exhibits periodic oscillations in vascular smooth muscle cells. This is thought to result from Ca2+ release from intracellular stores, due to inositol triphosphate and ryanodine-sensitive channel activation. This activation has been shown to result in either Ca2+ "sparks", highly localized calcium increases, or "waves", global Ca2+ increase that propagates the length of the cell.

To allow vasomotion to occur, synchronization must occur between the individual oscillations, resulting in global calcium synchronization and vessel tone oscillation. Gap junctions are thought to play a large role in this synchronization, as application of gap junction blockers has been shown to abolish vasomotion, indicating a critical role. Due to regional variations in gap junction distribution and coupling (homocellular vs. heterocellular) several hypotheses have been suggested to account for vasomotion occurrence.

The "classic" mechanism of vasomotion generation is thought to be the voltage-dependent coupled model. In this model, high gap junction coupling is present between the vascular smooth muscle cells, the endothelial cells and the endothelial to vascular smooth muscle cells. An initial depolarizing current leads to the opening of the voltage-dependent calcium channels, ultimately resulting in synchronization of individual calcium levels. When patch clamp recordings are conducted, depolarization occurs in the endothelial layer at the same time as the underlying vascular smooth muscle. The cause of the initial depolarizing current, however, remains to be determined. Mathematical modeling has pointed to the existence of 2-4 independent non-linear oscillating systems interacting to produce vasomotion. It is possible that in order for vasomotion to be generated, these systems must pass a depolarizing threshold.

## Physiological role

Several possible hypotheses have been advanced to explain vasomotion. Increased flow is one possibility; mathematical modeling has shown a vessel with an oscillating diameter to conduct more flow than a vessel with a static diameter. Vasomotion could also be a mechanism of increasing the reactivity of a blood vessel by avoiding the "latch state", a low ATP cycling state of prolonged force generation common in vascular smooth muscle. Finally, vasomotion has been shown to be altered in a variety of pathological situations, with vessels from both hypertensive and diabetic patients displaying altered flow patterns as compared to normotensive vessels.


title: Vassurány

abstract: Vassurány is a village in Vas county, Hungary. with a Population of 837.

text:
# Vassurány

**Vassurány** is a village in Vas county, Hungary. with a **Population** of 837.

47°17′N 16°42′E / 47.283°N 16.700°E / 47.283; 16.700

## InfoBox

| Vassurány | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| VassurányLocation of Vassurány in Hungary | |
| Coordinates: 47°16′56″N 16°42′07″E / 47.28222°N 16.70194°E / 47.28222; 16.70194 | |
| Country | Hungary |
| Region | Western Transdanubia |
| County | Vas |
| Subregion | Szombathelyi |
| Rank | Village |
| Area | |
| Total | 10.09 km2 (3.90 sq mi) |
| Population (1 January 2008) | |
| Total | 837 |
| Density | 83/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 9741 |
| Area code | +36 94 |
| KSH code | 25982 |
| Website | www.vassurany.hu |


title: Vengo people

abstract:
The Vengo, or Babungos, are an ethnic group of about 14,000 people who are resident in the anglophone Northwest Province of Cameroon. They live predominantly in the region of a village which is also called Vengo or "Babungo". This village is located in the Cameroonian Grassfields at the so-called "Ringroad", approximately 50 km West of the province's capital Bamenda. The language of the people is also called Vengo or "Babungo". For the tribe, village and language the spelling "Bamungo" is also often found. In their own language, the Vengo call their village vengo and their language ghang vengo ; this is why the name of the tribe, village and language is officially also listed under the names "Vengo" or "Vengoo". Other alternative terms are: Vengi, Pengo, Ngo, Nguu, Ngwa, Nge. Famous Vengo People
According to Chique Magazine "Golden Globe nominated actor, Producer, Director and six-time winner of the NAACP Awards Blair Underwood's ancestors are Vengo. In 2011, in an episode of the NBC show 'Who do you think you are?' Blair Underwood traced his ancestry to the Vengo people of the Cameroon in Central Africa. He journeyed with his father to his ancestral homeland in Cameroon and reconnected with his family. In an emotionally laden voice, Blair said at the end of the show that, 'What I will share with my children is that we come from a long line of people from these valleys, to actually be able to travel all these long miles and to meet my cousins face to face, it feels like the family has come full circle to reunite a family that was broken. Voids were filled that I didn’t even realize that I had. For me, we are African not because we were born African but because Africa was born in us. Who I thought I was when we started this journey is different from who I know I am today. It has been incredible.'"

text:
# Vengo people

The **Vengo**, or ***Babungos***, are an ethnic group of about 14,000 people who are resident in the anglophone Northwest Province of Cameroon. They live predominantly in the region of a village which is also called Vengo or "Babungo". This village is located in the Cameroonian Grassfields at the so-called "Ringroad", approximately 50 km West of the province's capital Bamenda. The language of the people is also called Vengo or "Babungo". For the tribe, village and language the spelling "**Bamungo**" is also often found.

In their own language, the Vengo call their village *vengo* \[vəŋóo\] and their language *ghang vengo* \[ɣáŋ vəŋóo\]; this is why the name of the tribe, village and language is officially also listed under the names "**Vengo**" or "**Vengoo**". Other alternative terms are: Vengi, Pengo, Ngo, Nguu, Ngwa, Nge.

**Famous Vengo People** According to Chique Magazine "Golden Globe nominated actor, Producer, Director and six-time winner of the NAACP Awards Blair Underwood's ancestors are Vengo. In 2011, in an episode of the NBC show 'Who do you think you are?' Blair Underwood traced his ancestry to the Vengo people of the Cameroon in Central Africa. He journeyed with his father to his ancestral homeland in Cameroon and reconnected with his family. In an emotionally laden voice, Blair said at the end of the show that, 'What I will share with my children is that we come from a long line of people from these valleys, to actually be able to travel all these long miles and to meet my cousins face to face, it feels like the family has come full circle to reunite a family that was broken. Voids were filled that I didn’t even realize that I had. For me, we are African not because we were born African but because Africa was born in us. Who I thought I was when we started this journey is different from who I know I am today. It has been incredible.'"

Blair Underwood, My African Connection. *Chique Magazine*. July 19, 2013. http://chiquemagazine.com/blair-underwood-my-african-connection/

## Bibliography

* Willi Schaub: *Babungo*. Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars. Croom Helm Ltd., Beckenham, Kent, UK 1985, ISBN 0-7099-3352-5.
* Jean-Paul Notue: *Treasures of the Kings Sculptor: Babungo: Memory, Arts and Techniques*. 5 Continents Edition, 2005, ISBN 88-7439-203-6.
* Johannes Ittmann: *Volkskundliche und religiöse Begriffe im nördlichen Waldland von Kamerun*. Afrika und Übersee: Folge der Beihefte zur Zeitschrift der Eingeborenen-Sprachen: Beiheft 26. Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, Germany 1953 (no ISBN).
* Brigitte Staub: *Trommeln, Palmwein, Hexen. Erlebnisse im Grasland von Kamerun*. Sternberg Verlag, Metzingen/Württemberg, Germany 2000, ISBN 3-7722-0351-5.
* Philippe Laburthe-Tolra: *Initiations et sociétés secrètes au Cameroun. Essai sur la religion beti*. Karthala, Paris, France 1985, ISBN 2-86537-142-5.
* Miriam Goheen: *Men Own the Fields, Women own the Crops. Gender and Power in the Cameroon Grassfields*. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA 1996, ISBN 0-299-14670-7.
* Hans-Georg Wolf: *English in Cameroon*. Contributions to the Sociology of Language, Volume 85. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany 2001, ISBN 3-11-017053-1.
* Carole de Féral: *Pidgin-English du Cameroun. Description linguistique et sociolinguistique*. Peeters/Selaf, Paris, France 1989, ISBN 2-87723-023-6.
* Hans-Joachim Koloß: *Kamerun: Könige - Masken - Feste. Ethnologische Forschungen im Grasland der Nordwest-Provinz von Kamerun*. Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen Stuttgart, Linden-Museum Stuttgart, Germany 1977 (no ISBN).
* Angeline Nguedjeu Nkwenkam: *Nonformale Bildung und Berufsbildung zum Empowerment von Frauen für den informellen Sektor: Eine Studie aus dem Kameruner Grasland*. Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Grades einer Doktorin der Philosophie (Ph.D. Thesis). University of Heidelberg, Germany, 2003 (no ISBN).

## InfoBox

Babungo (Vengo)
| Total population | |
| --- | --- |
| 14,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Cameroon | |
| Languages | |
| Babungo (Vengo), Cameroonian Pidgin English, English, French | |
| Religion | |
| Animism, Christianity | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Bamessing, Bambalang | |


title: Vendsyssel Håndbold

abstract: Vendsyssel Håndbold was a handball club from Frederikshavn, Denmark. Vendssysel Håndbold competed in the women's Danish 1st Division, until February 2022. The home arena of the club was DRINX Arena in a small town, outside of Sæby, called Syvsten. It was announced in February 2022, that the club had filed for bankruptcy and the players contracts would be dissolved. The team's placement and points in the Danish 1st Division would also be canceled. The club's licence was thus handed over to the parent club Frederikshavn FI, which was also relegated to the 3rd division in the 2022/23 season.

text:
# Vendsyssel Håndbold

VEHAclass=notpageimage|Location of VEHA

**Vendsyssel Håndbold** was a handball club from Frederikshavn, Denmark. Vendssysel Håndbold competed in the women's Danish 1st Division, until February 2022. The home arena of the club was DRINX Arena in a small town, outside of Sæby, called Syvsten.

It was announced in February 2022, that the club had filed for bankruptcy and the players contracts would be dissolved. The team's placement and points in the Danish 1st Division would also be canceled. The club's licence was thus handed over to the parent club Frederikshavn FI, which was also relegated to the 3rd division in the 2022/23 season.

## Arena

* **Name:** DRINX Arena
* **City:** Syvsten, Denmark
* **Capacitu:** 600 spectators
* **Address:** Idræts Allé 3, 9930 Sæby

## Kits

## Team

### Current squad

*Squad for the 2021–22 season.*

#### Transfers

*Transfers for the 2022-23 season*

### Notable players

### Notable coaches

## Kit manufacturers

## InfoBox

| Vendsyssel Håndbold | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Vendsyssel Håndbold |
| Short name | VEHA |
| Founded | 2011 |
| Dissolved | 2022 |
| Arena | DRINX Arena |
| Capacity | 600 |
| League | Danish 1st Division |
| Club colours |  |
|  | |
| **Website** <br>Official site | |


title: Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum

abstract: Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum, formerly Hjørring Kunstmuseum, is a state-subsidised art museum in Hjørring, which was founded in 1963 and has a collection of 19th and 20th century art mostly from North Denmark. The museum's collection contains works by the painters Svend Engelund (1908–2007), Johannes Hofmeister (1914–90), Poul Winther (1939–2018) and Poul Anker Bech ( 1942–2009). In addition to major works by the mentioned artists, the museum's collections includes works by Agnete Bjerre, Anna Maria Lütken (1916–2001), Poul Ekelund, Arne L. Hansen (1921–2009), Søren Elgaard (b.1951), Emil Gregersen (1921–93), Frede Christoffersen et al. The museum was founded in 1963. In 1970, the museum took over the premises of Hjørring Central Library. The library's reading room was decorated with six large frescoes with motifs from the history of the Vendel residents made by the painter Niels Larsen Stevns. Since 2003, the museum has been housed in a former textile factory, which is centrally located in Hjørring on[P. Nørkjærs Plads. The old industrial building was transformed by architect Anna Maria Indrio from C.F. Møllers Tegnestue. In 2009, the museum was expanded with a new underground gallery also designed by Indrio, used for permanent hangings of works by Niels Larsen Stevns. The museum received state recognition in 1981 and changed its to Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum in 2000.

text:
# Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum

**Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum**, formerly  *Hjørring Kunstmuseum*, is a state-subsidised art museum in Hjørring, which was founded in 1963 and has a collection of 19th and 20th century art mostly from North Denmark.

The museum's collection contains works by the painters Svend Engelund (1908–2007), Johannes Hofmeister (1914–90), Poul Winther (1939–2018) and Poul Anker Bech ( 1942–2009). In addition to major works by the mentioned artists, the museum's collections includes works by Agnete Bjerre (b. 1924), Anna Maria Lütken (1916–2001), Poul Ekelund (1921–76 ), Arne L. Hansen (1921–2009), Søren Elgaard (b.1951), Emil Gregersen (1921–93), Frede Christoffersen (1919–87 ) et al.

The museum was founded in 1963. In 1970, the museum took over the premises of Hjørring Central Library. The library's reading room was decorated with six large frescoes with motifs from the history of the Vendel residents made by the painter Niels Larsen Stevns. Since 2003, the museum has been housed in a former textile factory, which is centrally located in Hjørring on\[P. Nørkjærs Plads. The old industrial building was transformed by architect Anna Maria Indrio from C.F. Møllers Tegnestue. In 2009, the museum was expanded with a new underground gallery also designed by Indrio, used for permanent hangings of works by Niels Larsen Stevns.

The museum received state recognition in 1981 and changed its to Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum in 2000.

57°27′40″N 9°59′14″E / 57.46098°N 9.9872°E / 57.46098; 9.9872

## InfoBox

Vendsyssel Art Museum
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Art museum |
| Website | www.vkm.dk |


title: Venant Kamana

abstract: Venant Kamana is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Home Affairs and Communal Development in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2007 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on 14 November 2007.

text:
# Venant Kamana

**Venant Kamana** is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Home Affairs and Communal Development in Burundi, having been appointed to the position in 2007 by the former president of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on 14 November 2007.

## InfoBox

| Venant Kamana | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Minister of Home Affairs and Communal Development of Burundi | |
| **In office**<br>14 November 2007  11 August 2013 | |
| President | Pierre Nkurunziza |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Burundi |
| Political party | CNDD–FDD |
|  | |


abstract: Vengeance Descending is Crystal Eyes' third album released in 2003 by Heavy Fidelity.

text:
# Vengeance Descending (Crystal Eyes album)

***Vengeance Descending*** is Crystal Eyes' third album released in 2003 by Heavy Fidelity.

## Track listing

1. "Vengeance Descending" - 5:52
2. "Highland Revenge" - 5:02
3. "Child of Rock" - 6:17
4. "Mr. Failure" - 5:32
5. "Dream Chaser" - 6:43
6. "The Wizard's Apprentice" - 7:11
7. "Metal Crusade" - 5:12
8. "The Beast in Velvet" - 5:29
9. "Heart of the Mountain" - 5:43
10. "Oblivion in the Visionary World" - 5:54

## Credits

Mikael Dahl - Vocals and Guitar
Jonathan Nyberg - Guitar
Claes Wikander - Bass Guitar
Stefan Svantesson - Drums
Daniel Heiman - Vocals on "The Wizard's Apprentice"

Production and mixing by Mikael Dahl and Claes Wikander at Crystal Sounds
Mastering by Tobias Lindell
Cover artwork by Kristian Wåhlin

## InfoBox

| Vengeance Descending | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Crystal Eyes | |
| Released | 2003 |
| Genre | Power metal |
| Label | Heavy Fidelity |
| Crystal Eyes chronology | |
| *In Silence They March*
(2000) ***Vengeance Descending***
(2003) *Confessions of the Maker*
(2005) | |