title: Minamiawaji

abstract: Minamiawaji is a city in the southern part of Awaji Island in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2022, the city had an estimated population of 45,489 in 19856 households, and a population density of 200 persons per km². The total area of the city is 229.01 square kilometres (88.42 sq mi).

text:
# Minamiawaji

**Minamiawaji** (南あわじ市, *Minamiawaji-shi*, lit. "South Awaji City") is a city in the southern part of Awaji Island in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2022, the city had an estimated population of 45,489 in 19856 households, and a population density of 200 persons per km². The total area of the city is 229.01 square kilometres (88.42 sq mi).

## Geography

The city of Minamiawaji occupies the southern third of Awaji Island. It is connected to Tokushima Prefecture to the south by the Ōnaruto Bridge, connecting Awaji and Oge islands, and is located facing the Kii Channel and the Gulf of Harima on the Seto Inland Sea. There are no large rivers in the city, but there are many agricultural ponds. In the eastern part of the city is Mt. Yuzuruha, the highest peak in Awaji Island with an elevation of 607.9 meters. Minamiawaji also includes the small island of Nushima (沼島, *Swamp island*) off the southeast coast of Awaji Island, which is only accessible by ferry.

### Surrounding municipalities

Hyogo Prefecture

### Climate

| Climate data for Minamiawaji (2004−2020 normals, extremes 2004−present) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.3
(63.1) | 20.8
(69.4) | 23.3
(73.9) | 28.4
(83.1) | 30.8
(87.4) | 35.4
(95.7) | 36.1
(97.0) | 37.6
(99.7) | 35.2
(95.4) | 30.5
(86.9) | 25.5
(77.9) | 21.7
(71.1) | 37.6
(99.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.9
(49.8) | 10.9
(51.6) | 14.2
(57.6) | 19.0
(66.2) | 23.6
(74.5) | 26.5
(79.7) | 29.9
(85.8) | 31.8
(89.2) | 28.5
(83.3) | 23.4
(74.1) | 18.0
(64.4) | 12.4
(54.3) | 20.7
(69.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.8
(42.4) | 6.3
(43.3) | 9.1
(48.4) | 13.8
(56.8) | 18.6
(65.5) | 22.3
(72.1) | 26.1
(79.0) | 27.4
(81.3) | 24.0
(75.2) | 18.7
(65.7) | 13.3
(55.9) | 8.3
(46.9) | 16.1
(61.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.7
(35.1) | 1.9
(35.4) | 4.0
(39.2) | 8.4
(47.1) | 13.7
(56.7) | 18.8
(65.8) | 23.3
(73.9) | 24.0
(75.2) | 20.4
(68.7) | 14.6
(58.3) | 8.8
(47.8) | 4.2
(39.6) | 12.0
(53.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.3
(24.3) | −5.0
(23.0) | −3.3
(26.1) | −0.1
(31.8) | 3.8
(38.8) | 10.0
(50.0) | 18.1
(64.6) | 15.9
(60.6) | 13.0
(55.4) | 5.7
(42.3) | 0.8
(33.4) | −2.1
(28.2) | −5.0
(23.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.8
(1.45) | 58.1
(2.29) | 87.5
(3.44) | 89.6
(3.53) | 114.9
(4.52) | 170.9
(6.73) | 197.3
(7.77) | 143.3
(5.64) | 225.2
(8.87) | 185.6
(7.31) | 73.8
(2.91) | 73.9
(2.91) | 1,417.4
(55.80) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.8 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 96.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 164.2 | 154.2 | 198.5 | 212.2 | 222.3 | 167.8 | 193.0 | 246.7 | 172.1 | 167.3 | 152.0 | 146.5 | 2,201.6 |
| Source: JMA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Minamiawaji has been declining steadily over the past 30 years.

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | 64,789 |  |
| 1970 | 58,072 | −10.4% |
| 1980 | 57,744 | −0.6% |
| 1990 | 57,526 | −0.4% |
| 2000 | 54,979 | −4.4% |
| 2010 | 49,853 | −9.3% |

## History

The city of Minamiawaji is situated in ancient Awaji Province. It was ruled as part of Tokushima Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji restoration, it became part of Mihara District, Hyōgo. The town of Yura was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system April 1, 1889. On April 29, 1955 it changed its name to Nandan. The city of Minamiawaji was established on January 11, 2005, from the merger of all four towns of the former Mihara District: Nandan, Mihara, Midori, and Seidan.

## Government

Minamiawaji has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 20 members. Minamiawaji contributes one member to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Hyōgo 9th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The local economy is largely rural, and is based on agriculture and commercial fishing. Minamiawaji's soil and climate make it ideal for growing onions. As such, Awaji onions are renowned across Japan as sweet and delicious.

## Education

Minamiawaji has 14 public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Hyōgo Prefectural Department of Education. There are also one private elementary school and one private middle school. Kibi International University's Faculty of Regional Creation Agriculture and the Kobe University Faculty of Maritime Sciences International Maritime Education and Research Center Awaji Marine Training Facility are located in Minamiawaji.

## Transportation

### Railway

Minamiawaji does not have any passenger rail service.

### Highways

### Other

Jointly with Awaji and Sumoto, the city operates a low-cost electric bike rental scheme, designed to attract visitors to stay for more than one day in order to explore the island.

## Local attractions

* Awaji Kokubun-ji, National Historic Site
* Naruto whirlpools, which form when the changing tidal currents are forced through the Naruto Strait.
* Mihara town in Minamiawaji is home to a puppet museum which houses numerous examples of locally crafted puppets. This art originated in the area.

## Notable people from Minamiawaji

## InfoBox

| Minamiawaji 南あわじ市 | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| Minamiawaji City Hall | |
|  | |
| Location of Minamiawaji in Hyōgo Prefecture | |
|  | |
| MinamiawajiLocation in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 34°18′N 134°47′E / 34.300°N 134.783°E / 34.300; 134.783 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kansai |
| Prefecture | Hyōgo |
| Area | |
| Total | 229.01 km2 (88.42 sq mi) |
| Population (July 9, 2022) | |
| Total | 45,489 |
| Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 22-1 Ichizenkoji, Minamiawaji-shi, Hyōgo-ken 656-0472 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | Official website |


title: U.S. Route 601

abstract: U.S. Route 601 (US 601) is a north–south United States highway that runs for 316.3 miles (509.0 km) from U.S. Route 321, near Tarboro, South Carolina, to U.S. Route 52, in Mount Airy, North Carolina. In North Carolina, it is one of the main north-south corridors connecting the cities of Salisbury, Mocksville, and Mount Airy.

text:
# U.S. Route 601

**U.S. Route 601** (**US 601**) is a north–south United States highway that runs for 316.3 miles (509.0 km) from U.S. Route 321, near Tarboro, South Carolina, to U.S. Route 52, in Mount Airy, North Carolina. In North Carolina, it is one of the main north-south corridors connecting the cities of Salisbury, Mocksville, and Mount Airy.

## Route description

### South Carolina

US 601 begins at US 321 near Tarboro, SC and intersects with such highways as US 278 in Hampton. Beginning in Bamberg US 601 has an overlap with US 301, then intersects US 78. Within the vicinity of Orangeburg, the overlap with US 301 ends at US 21, then it encounters Interstate 26 at Exit 145. In the vicinity of Lugoff, US 601 encounters Interstate 20 at exit 92 near then begins another short overlap with its parent, US 1, which lasts until Camden where that concurrency is replaced by US 521 which last slightly longer than the previous one, ending in Kershaw. The route joins SC 9 three miles west of Pageland, then leaves SC 9 when it arrives in downtown Pageland before eventually crossing the North Carolina border.

### North Carolina

After crossing the northSouth Carolina border, US 601 intersects with such highways as US 74 in Monroe, which it shares a short concurrency with until the interchange with the northern terminus of NC 207. At the northern city limits of Monroe, it interchanges with the Monroe Expressway. Traveling north along what is now known as "Concord Highway" it encounters another intersection with the NC 24/NC 27 overlap in Midland and later an interchange with NC 49 south of Concord. Also in Concord, it joins US 29 which it overlaps until Interstate 85 at Exit 58 and runs along the interstate until it reaches Salisbury, at exit 75, then joins a brief concurrency with US 70. In Mocksville, the road has a short concurrency with US 64 beginning at the western terminus of US 158, and after leaving that overlap encounters Interstate 40 at exit 170. Further north it has an interchange with US 421 in Yadkinville, Interstate 74 at exit 11 near White Plains, and finally terminates at US 52 in Mount Airy.

## History

Established in 1927 as an original US Highway; the original routing was from US 1, in Cheraw, to US 17/US 76, in Florence.

In 1932, US 601 was extended north into North Carolina, replacing SC 96. In North Carolina US 601 was placed on concurrency with almost all of NC 80, from the South Carolina state line, near McFarlan, to downtown Mount Airy. In 1934, NC 80 was expunged from US 601.

In 1935, most of US 601 was replaced by the arrival of US 52. From Salisbury, North Carolina to Florence, South Carolina, the route was converted to US 52; which marked its departure from South Carolina.

Around 1952, US 601 was extended south from Salisbury. Starting with a concurrency with US 29 to Kannapolis, from there it followed US 29A to downtown Concord. Replacing NC 151, it continues south through Monroe and to the state line. In South Carolina, US 601 returns by replacing SC 151 from the border to Pageland. From there it replaced SC 902 and part of SC 265 to Kershaw. Between Kershaw and Camden, it overlaps with US 521, replacing SC 26 (SC 52 before 1935) from Camden to Orangeburg, then in concurrency with US 301 to Bamberg. Then finally replacing SC 36 to US 321, where it continues and ends with US 321 in Hardeeville.

In 1965, US 601 was realigned on new road bypassing west of downtown Concord, leaving a business loop. In 1970, US 601 was realigned on new road bypassing east of Dobson, leaving a business loop. In 1974, US 601 was extended to Interstate 95 in Hardeeville; however, by 1977, US 601 was truncated to its current southern terminus at US 321, near Tarboro. In 1979, US 601 was rerouted west of Salisbury, with concurrency with US 70; Innis Street was downgraded to secondary status. In the late 1980s, US 601 was rerouted onto Interstate 85, in Salisbury from exit 68 to exit 74; which was extended in the late 1990s, going south to exit 58 in Concord.

In 1999, US 601 was truncated to its current northern terminus at US 52 in Mount Airy.

### South Carolina Highway 26

| South Carolina Highway 26 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | OrangeburgLugoff |
| Existed | 1935–1951 |

**South Carolina Highway 26** (**SC 26**) was an original state highway that was established in 1935 as a renumbering of SC 52 from U.S. Route 21 (US 21; now US 21/US 176) in St. Matthews to US 76 near the Wateree River. In July 1936, it was extended north to the Kershaw County line, east of Fort Jackson. In May 1937, SC 26 was extended again to US 1 in Lugoff. In November of that year, its path from the Eastover area to Lugoff was re-routed on new roadway. Its former path through Eastover was redesignated as SC 26 Alternate (US 26 Alt.) In 1940, its path in Richland County was straightened instead of a zigzag shape. Approximately 1948, its crossing of the Congaree River was shifted slightly to the east. In 1950, it was extended south to replace US 21 and ended at US 301 (now SC 33 in Orangeburg. The next year, SC 26 was decommissioned and redesignated as part of US 601.

#### Eastover alternate route

| South Carolina Highway 26 Alternate | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Eastover |
| Existed | 1937–c.1942 |

**South Carolina Highway 26 Alternate** (**SC 26 Alt.**) was an alternate route that was established in November 1937 as a renumbering of SC 26 through Eastover. Around 1942, it was decommissioned. It was redesignated as SC 764 east outside of the town and SC 263 north outside of it.

### South Carolina Highway 52

| South Carolina Highway 52 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | St. MatthewsEastover |
| Existed | c.1926–1935 |

**South Carolina Highway 52** (**SC 52**) was a state highway that was established around 1926 from SC 31 / SC 45 (now US 601 and SC 6) in St. Matthews, through Wateree and Eastover, to SC 3 (now US 76/US 378) northwest of Eastover. In 1935, it was decommissioned and redesignated as SC 26. Today, most of its path is known as US 601 and SC 764.

### South Carolina Highway 96

| South Carolina Highway 96 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Cheraw, South Carolina |
| Existed | 1926–1933 |

**South Carolina Highway 96** (**SC 96**) was a state highway that was established in 1926 on a path from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and SC 9 in Cheraw to the North Carolina state line, where the roadway continued as North Carolina Highway 80. In 1933, it was decommissioned, and its entire length became part of the original routing of US 601. Today, most of its path is part of US 52.

## Junction list

| State | County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| South Carolina | Jasper | Tarboro | 0.0 | 0.0 |  | US 321 (Cotton Hill Road) Hardeeville, Estill |  |
| | |  | 3.3 | 5.3 |  |
SC 652 east (Calf Pen Bay Road) |  |
| | | Pineland | 3.7 | 6.0 |  | SC 462 (Gillison Branch) Robertville, Grays |  |
| | Hampton | Furman | 9.2 | 14.8 |  |
SC 333 west (Scotia-Furman Highway) Scotia |  |
| |  | 14.0 | 22.5 |  | SC 3 (Browning Gate Road) Estill, Grays |  |
| | Hampton | 23.6 | 38.0 |  |

US 278 east / SC 363 east (Elm Street) Varnville | East end of US 278 and SC 363 overlap |
| | 24.2 | 38.9 |  |

US 278 west / SC 363 west (Elm Street) Brunson | West end of US 278 and SC 363 overlap |
| | Colleton |  | 36.7 | 59.1 |  | SC 641 (Confederate Highway) Walterboro | To Rivers Bridge State Park |
| | Bamberg | Ehrhardt | 41.8 | 67.3 |  | SC 64 (Low Country Highway) Barnwell, Walterboro, Charleston |  |
| | Bamberg | 55.2 | 88.8 |  | US 301 (Main Highway) Allendale | South end of US 301 overlap |
| | 56.1 | 90.3 |  | US 78 (Railroad Avenue) Denmark, Summerville |  |
| | Orangeburg |  | 61.7 | 99.3 |  |
SC 332 west (Slab Landing Road) Cope, Norway |  |
| |  | 68.2 | 109.8 |  |
SC 70 west (Binnicker Bridge Road) Denmark, Barnwell |  |
| | Edisto | 71.4 | 114.9 |  |
SC 4 west (Neeses Road) Neeses | West end of SC 4 overlap |
| | Orangeburg | 73.3 | 118.0 |  |
SC 33 east (Russell Street) |  |
| | 73.4 | 118.1 |  |
SC 4 east (Stonewall Jackson Boulevard) | East end of SC 4 overlap |
| | 73.9 | 118.9 |  |
US 178 Bus. (Broughton Street) North, Bowman |  |
| | 74.4 | 119.7 |  |

US 301 north / US 21 Bus. south (Magnolia Street) Santee, Branchville | North end of US 301 and south end of US 21 business overlap |
| | 74.6 | 120.1 |  | SC 33 (Russell Street) Cameron |  |
| | 75.6 | 121.7 |  | US 21 / US 178 (Chestnut Street) North, Columbia, Bowman | North end of US 21 business overlap |
| | 79.5 | 127.9 |  | I-26 Columbia, Charleston |  |
| | Calhoun | Wertz Crossroads | 85.7 | 137.9 |  | US 176 (Old State Road) Columbia, Cameron, Holly Hill |  |
| | St. Matthews | 87.5 | 140.8 |  | SC 6 (Old State Road) Swansea, Columbia, Santee |  |
| | Wiles Crossroads | 95.0 | 152.9 |  | SC 419 (Fort Motte Road) Fort Motte, Lone Star, Elloree |  |
| |  | 96.4 | 155.1 |  |
SC 267 south (McCords Ferry Road) Lone Star, Elloree |  |
| | Richland | Wateree | 102.6 | 165.1 |  |
SC 48 west (Bluff Road) Gadsden | To Congaree National Park |
| |  | 106.8 | 171.9 |  |
SC 764 west (Old Eastover Road) Eastover |  |
| |  | 109.5 | 176.2 |  | SC 263 (Vanboklen Road) Eastover, Sumter |  |
| |  | 112.3 | 180.7 |  | US 76 / US 378 (Garners Ferry Road) Columbia, Sumter |  |
| | Leesburg | 112.3 | 180.7 |  |
SC 262 west Columbia |  |
| | Kershaw | Lugoff | 129.8 | 208.9 |  |
I-20 / SC 12 west (Fort Jackson Road) Columbia, Florence |  |
| | | 132.2 | 212.8 |  |
US 1 south (Jefferson Davis Highway) Elgin | South end of US 1 overlap |
| | | 132.6 | 213.4 |  |
SC 34 west (Ridgeway Road) Ridgeway, Winnsboro | West end of SC 34 overlap |
| | Camden | 137.3 | 221.0 |  |

US 1 north / US 521 south / SC 34 east Sumter, Bishopville, McBee | North end of US 1, south end of US 521, and east end of SC 34 overlap |
| | 139.4 | 224.3 |  |
SC 97 north (Liberty Hill Road) Great Falls |  |
| | Lancaster | Kershaw | 158.2 | 254.6 |  |

US 521 Bus. north / US 601 Bus. north (Hampton Street) |  |
| | | 158.9 | 255.7 |  |
US 521 north (Matson Street) Heath Springs, Lancaster | North end of US 521 overlap |
| | | 159.1 | 256.0 |  |

US 521 Bus. / US 601 Bus. south (Hampton Street) |  |
| |  | 164.4 | 264.6 |  |
SC 265 east (Old Jefferson Highway) Jefferson, Chesterfield |  |
| | Midway | 166.0 | 267.2 |  |
SC 903 north (Flat Creek Road) Lancaster | North end of SC 903 overlap |
| | 166.2 | 267.5 |  |
SC 903 south (Flat Creek Road) McBee, Myrtle Beach | South end of SC 903 overlap |
| | Chesterfield |  | 175.9 | 283.1 |  |
SC 9 north Lancaster | North end of SC 9 overlap |
| | Pageland | 178.9 | 287.9 |  |
SC 207 north (Elm Street)  Monroe |  |
| | 179.3 | 288.6 |  |

SC 9 south (McGregor Street) / SC 151 Bus. south (Pearl Street) Chesterfield, Jefferson | South end of SC 9 and SC 151 business overlap |
| | 180.3 | 290.2 |  |
SC 151 south (Van Lingle Mungo Boulevard) Jefferson, Darlington | North end of SC 151 business overlap |
|  | | | 182.7  ---  0.0 | 294.0  ---  0.0 | South CarolinaNorth Carolina state line | | |
| North Carolina | Union | Monroe | 12.4 | 20.0 |  |
US 74 east (Roosevelt Boulevard) | East end of US 74 overlap |
| | | | 13.7 | 22.0 |  |
NC 200 north (Morgan Mill Road) Stanfield, Locust | North end of NC 200 overlap |
| | | | 14.9 | 24.0 |  |

US 74 west / NC 200 south (Roosevelt Boulevard) Charlotte

NC 207 south (Skyway Drive)  Monroe Business District | West end of US 74 and south end of NC 200 overlap |
| | | | 17.0 | 27.4 |  |
US 74 Byp. (Monroe Expressway) Charlotte, Rockingham | All-electronic toll road |
| | | Fairview | 24.8 | 39.9 |  | NC 218 Mint Hill, New Salem |  |
| | Cabarrus | Midland | 33.3 | 53.6 |  | NC 24 / NC 27 Charlotte, Locust, Albemarle | To Reed Gold Mine Historic Site |
| |  | 39.1 | 62.9 |  |
NC 200 south Locust, Stanfield |  |
| | Concord | 42.7 | 68.7 |  | NC 49 Charlotte, Richfield | Interchange |
| | 42.9 | 69.0 |  |
NC 3 north (Union Street) |  |
| | 46.9 | 75.5 |  |
US 29 south (Concord Parkway) Charlotte | South end of US 29 overlap |
| | 49.1 | 79.0 |  |
NC 73 west (Davidson Highway) Huntersville | West end of NC 73 overlap |
| | 49.5 | 79.7 |  |
NC 73 east (Davidson Drive) | East end of NC 73 overlap |
| | 50.5 | 81.3 | 58 |

I-85 south / US 29 north (Cannon Boulevard) Charlotte, Kannapolis | South end of I-85 and north end of US 29 overlap |
| | Kannapolis | 52.3 | 84.2 | 60 | Dale Earnhardt Boulevard / Copperfield Boulevard |  |
| | 55.0 | 88.5 | 63 | Lane Street  Kannapolis |  |
| | Rowan | China Grove | 60.5 | 97.4 | 68 | US 29 / NC 152 China Grove, Rockwell |  |
| |  | 62.8 | 101.1 | 70 | Webb Road |  |
| |  | 64.0 | 103.0 | 71 | Peeler Road |  |
| |  | 64.7 | 104.1 | 72 | Peach Orchard Road |  |
| | Salisbury | 66.1 | 106.4 | 74 | Julian Road |  |
| | 67.0 | 107.8 | 75 |
I-85 north Lexington, Greensboro | North end of I-85 overlap |
| | 68.3 | 109.9 |  |
US 29 / US 70 east (Main Street) Salisbury, China Grove | East end of US 70 overlap |
| | 69.0 | 111.0 |  | NC 150 (Mooresville Road) Salisbury, Mooresville |  |
| | 71.4 | 114.9 |  |
US 70 west (Statesville Boulevard) Statesville | West end of US 70 overlap |
| | 73.2 | 117.8 |  |
To US 52 / Innes Street | To Catawba College |
| | Davie |  | 82.6 | 132.9 |  | NC 801 Cooleemee, Advance |  |
| | Mocksville | 87.2 | 140.3 |  |

US 64 east (Lexington Road) / US 158 east (Main Street) Lexington | East end of US 64 overlap |
| | 88.4 | 142.3 |  |
US 64 west (Wilkesboro Street) Statesville | West end of US 64 overlap |
| | 90.1 | 145.0 |  | I-40 Winston-Salem, Statesville |  |
| |  | 97.9 | 157.6 |  |
NC 801 south Farmington |  |
| | Yadkin | Yadkinville | 104.8 | 168.7 |  | US 421 Winston-Salem, Wilkesboro |  |
| | Boonville | 113.5 | 182.7 |  | NC 67 (Main Street) East Bend, Jonesville |  |
| | Surry |  | 120.7 | 194.2 |  | NC 268 Pilot Mountain, Elkin |  |
| | Dobson | 124.0 | 199.6 |  |

US 601 Bus. north (Main Street) Dobson |  |
| | 125.2 | 201.5 |  | Atkins Street / Turkey Ford Road  Dobson |  |
| |  | 126.7 | 203.9 |  |

US 601 Bus. south (Main Street) Dobson |  |
| | Mount Airy | 131.2 | 211.1 |  | I-74 Winston-Salem, Wytheville |  |
| | 133.6 | 215.0 |  | US 52 (Andy Griffith Parkway) Winston-Salem, Hillsville |  |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 601KML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| U.S. Route 601 | |
| --- | --- |
| US 601 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Auxiliary route of US 1 | |
| Length | 316.3 mi (509.0 km) |
| Existed | 1927–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | US 321 near Tarboro, SC |
| Major intersections |  |
| North end | US 52 in Mount Airy, NC |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| States | South Carolina, North Carolina |
| Counties | **SC:** Jasper, Hampton, Colleton, Bamberg, Orangeburg, Calhoun, Richland, Kershaw, Lancaster, Chesterfield
**NC:** Union, Cabarrus, Rowan, Davie, Yadkin, Surry |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
|
I-585 **SC**  SC 602   NC 581 **NC**  NC 610 | |


title: Mine Bank Mountain

abstract: Mine Bank Mountain is a 3,488-foot (1,063 m) peak in the U.S. state of Virginia, in the Saint Mary's Wilderness near the Blue Ridge Parkway. The mountain was the site of the 2023 Virginia plane crash, which struck 300 feet (100 m) below the peak, killing all four on board. The mountain is named for nearby manganese-iron ore mines. Hikes up the mountain can be accomplished on the Mine Bank Trail, a 10-mile (16 km) loop, with a trailhead on the Blue Ridge Parkway.

text:
# Mine Bank Mountain

**Mine Bank Mountain** is a 3,488-foot (1,063 m) peak in the U.S. state of Virginia, in the Saint Mary's Wilderness near the Blue Ridge Parkway.

The mountain was the site of the 2023 Virginia plane crash, which struck 300 feet (100 m) below the peak, killing all four on board.

The mountain is named for nearby manganese-iron ore mines.

Hikes up the mountain can be accomplished on the Mine Bank Trail, a 10-mile (16 km) loop, with a trailhead on the Blue Ridge Parkway (37°54.682′N 79°05.202′W / 37.911367°N 79.086700°W / 37.911367; -79.086700 (Fork Mountain Overlook trailhead)).

## InfoBox

| Mine Bank Mountain | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,488 ft (1,063 m) |
| Coordinates | 37°55′07″N 79°6′01″W / 37.91861°N 79.10028°W / 37.91861; -79.10028 |
| Geography | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| Region | Augusta |
| Parent range | Blue Ridge Mountains |
| Climbing | |
| Access | Blue Ridge Parkway |


title: Mine Brook

abstract: Mine Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Kortright Creek in East Meredith.

text:
# Mine Brook

**Mine Brook** is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Kortright Creek in East Meredith.

## InfoBox

| Mine Brook | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of the mouth of Mine Brook | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Delaware |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| coordinates | 42°24′38″N 74°55′01″W / 42.4105556°N 74.9169444°W / 42.4105556; -74.9169444 |
|  | |
| Mouth | Kortright Creek |
| coordinates | 42°25′25″N 74°53′16″W / 42.4236912°N 74.8876584°W / 42.4236912; -74.8876584 |
| elevation | 1,355 ft (413 m) |


title: Mine All Mine (Tara Lyn Hart song)

abstract: "Mine All Mine" is a song written by Kristyn Osborn and Hollie Poole which became a hit for American country music group SHeDAISY in 2002. It was originally recorded by Canadian singer Tara Lyn Hart for her 1999 self-titled debut album. SHeDAISY recorded it for their third studio album Knock on the Sky. It was included in the soundtrack for the film Sweet Home Alabama. It was released on May 13, 2002, as the second and final single from the album. SHeDAISY's version of "Mine All Mine" peaked at number 28 on the US Hot Country Songs chart.

text:
# Mine All Mine (Tara Lyn Hart song)

"**Mine All Mine**" is a song written by Kristyn Osborn and Hollie Poole which became a hit for American country music group SHeDAISY in 2002. It was originally recorded by Canadian singer Tara Lyn Hart for her 1999 self-titled debut album. SHeDAISY recorded it for their third studio album *Knock on the Sky*. It was included in the soundtrack for the film *Sweet Home Alabama*. It was released on May 13, 2002, as the second and final single from the album.

SHeDAISY's version of "Mine All Mine" peaked at number 28 on the US Hot Country Songs chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 28 |

### Year end charts

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| US Country (*Radio & Records*) | 90 |

## Release history

Release dates and format(s) for "Mine All Mine"
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | May 13, 2002 | Country radio | Lyric Street |  |

## InfoBox

| "Mine All Mine" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by SHeDAISY | |
| from the album  *Knock on the Sky and Sweet Home Alabama Soundtrack* | |
| Released | May 13, 2002 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:57 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) | Kristyn Osborn, Hollie Poole |
| Producer(s) | Dan Huff, SHeDAISY |
| SHeDAISY singles chronology | |
| "Get Over Yourself"
(2002) "**Mine All Mine**"
(2002) "Passenger Seat"
(2004) | |


title: Giallo (1933 film)

abstract: Giallo is a 1933 Italian comedy thriller film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Assia Noris, Sandro Ruffini and Elio Steiner. It is based on the 1928 play The Man Who Changed His Name by Edgar Wallace in which a young wife begins to fear that her husband may in fact be an escaped murderer. It was made to capitalise on the growing popularity in Italy of Giallo, mystery and thriller fiction notable for their yellow covers and melodramatic plots often written by Anglo-American writers. It is also considered an early precursor of the successful Italian Giallo film genre, which boomed after the Second World War. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gastone Medin. It was shot at the Cines Studios in Rome.

text:
# Giallo (1933 film)

***Giallo*** is a 1933 Italian comedy thriller film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Assia Noris, Sandro Ruffini and Elio Steiner. It is based on the 1928 play *The Man Who Changed His Name* by Edgar Wallace in which a young wife begins to fear that her husband may in fact be an escaped murderer.

It was made to capitalise on the growing popularity in Italy of Giallo, mystery and thriller fiction notable for their yellow covers and melodramatic plots often written by Anglo-American writers. It is also considered an early precursor of the successful Italian Giallo film genre, which boomed after the Second World War.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Gastone Medin. It was shot at the Cines Studios in Rome.

## Cast

1. Moliterno p.150
2. Moliterno p.150

## Bibliography

* Moliterno, Gino. *The A to Z of Italian Cinema*. Scarecrow Press, 2009.

## InfoBox

| Giallo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Mario Camerini |
| Written by | Mario Soldati |
| Based on | *The Man Who Changed His Name* by Edgar Wallace |
| Produced by | Baldassarre Negroni |
| Starring | Assia Noris
Sandro Ruffini
Elio Steiner |
| Cinematography | Massimo Terzano |
| Edited by | Mario Camerini |
| Music by | Guido Albanese |
| Production
company | Società Italiana Cines |
| Distributed by | Societa Anonima Stefano Pittaluga |
| Release date | * 1933 (1933) |
| Running time | 69 minutes |
| Country | Italy |
| Language | Italian |


title: Tōru Shōriki

abstract: Tōru Shōriki Tōru Shōriki was a Japanese businessman and the owner of The Yomiuri Group, the parent of Yomiuri Shimbun Holdings. He was the eldest son of its previous owner, Matsutarō Shōriki. In 1942, he received his degree from the Faculty of Economics at Keio University. Shōriki was also owner of the Yomiuri Giants baseball team from 1964 until 1996, again in succession to his father. He retained the title of "honorary owner" until his death in a hospital in Tokyo on 15 August 2011, aged 92.

text:
# Tōru Shōriki

**Tōru Shōriki** (正力 亨, *Shōriki Tōru*, 24 October 1918  15 August 2011) was a Japanese businessman and the owner of The Yomiuri Group, the parent of Yomiuri Shimbun Holdings. He was the eldest son of its previous owner, Matsutarō Shōriki.

In 1942, he received his degree from the Faculty of Economics at Keio University.

Shōriki was also owner of the Yomiuri Giants baseball team from 1964 until 1996, again in succession to his father. He retained the title of "honorary owner" until his death in a hospital in Tokyo on 15 August 2011, aged 92.


title: Minister for Veterans (New South Wales)

abstract: The Minister for Veterans is a minister of the Government of New South Wales with responsibility for veterans' affairs in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Minister since 5 April 2023 is David Harris, who also holds the Aboriginal Affairs portfolio. The Minister assists the Minister for Families, Communities and Disability Inclusion administer her portfolio through the Stronger Communities cluster, in particular through the Department of Communities and Justice and a range of other government agencies.

text:
# Minister for Veterans (New South Wales)

The **Minister for Veterans** is a minister of the Government of New South Wales with responsibility for veterans' affairs in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

The Minister since 5 April 2023 is David Harris, who also holds the Aboriginal Affairs portfolio.

The Minister assists the Minister for Families, Communities and Disability Inclusion administer her portfolio through the Stronger Communities cluster, in particular through the Department of Communities and Justice and a range of other government agencies.

## List of ministers

| Ministerial title | Minister | Party | | Ministry | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Minister Assisting the Premier on Veterans Affairs | Graham West |  | Labor | Rees | 23 January 2009 | 4 December 2009 | 315 days |
| | Peter Primrose | | | Keneally | 4 December 2009 | 21 May 2010 | 168 days |
| | | | | Frank Terenzini | 21 May 2010 | 28 March 2011 | 311 days |
|  | | | | | | | | |
| Minister for Veterans Affairs | Victor Dominello |  | Liberal | Baird (1) | 23 April 2014 | 28 March 2015 | 339 days |
| | David Elliott | | | Baird (2)
Berejiklian (1) | 2 April 2015 | 23 March 2019 | **3 years, 355 days** |
| Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans | John Sidoti | | | Berejiklian (2) | 2 April 2019 | 17 September 2019 | 168 days |  |
| | Geoff Lee (acting) | | | 17 September 2019 | 27 May 2021 | 1 year, 252 days |
| | Natalie Ward | | | Berejiklian (2)
Perrottet (1) | 27 May 2021 | 21 December 2021 | 208 days |  |
| Minister for Veterans | David Elliott | | | Perrottet (2) | 21 December 2021 | 28 March 2023 | 1 year, 97 days |  |
| | David Harris |  | Minns | 5 April 2023 | *incumbent* | 1 year, 187 days |  |

## InfoBox

| Minister for Veterans | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Incumbent
David Harris
since 5 April 2023 (2023-04-05) | |
| Department of Communities and Justice | |
| Style | The Honourable |
| Nominator | Premier of New South Wales |
| Appointer | Governor of New South Wales |
| Inaugural holder | Graham West
(as Minister Assisting the Premier on Veterans Affairs) |
| Formation | 23 January 2009 |


abstract: The Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, otherwise known as the Treaty Negotiations Minister or the Minister of Treaty Negotiations, is a minister in the New Zealand Government. The minister is tasked with multiple duties including, but not limited to, overseeing the negotiations of Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements. The Minister falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice. There is no definitive answer as for when the Ministerial position was established; however, the oldest mention of the position dates to 1993, with the re-election of the Fourth National Government; who was elected on the promise of settling major Treaty claims.

text:
# Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations

The **Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations**, otherwise known as the Treaty Negotiations Minister or the Minister of Treaty Negotiations, is a minister in the New Zealand Government. The minister is tasked with multiple duties including, but not limited to, overseeing the negotiations of Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements. The Minister falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice.

There is no definitive answer as for when the Ministerial position was established; however, the oldest mention of the position dates to 1993, with the re-election of the Fourth National Government; who was elected on the promise of settling major Treaty claims.

## Responsibilities

The primary responsibility of the Minister is to ensure and maintain fair settlements between Māori and the Crown and to provide oversight over the negotiation and settlement process. The lead negotiating power within the Treaty negotiations is the Office of Treaty Settlements; however, this office reports to the Treaty Negotiations Minister, and makes its decisions based on the recommendations of the Cabinet.

Another key responsibility for the Treaty Negotiations Minister is to provide a Crown-backed apology to every claimant, once their settlement has been legislated, as a form of acknowledgement of the government alienation that led to the settlement being lodged, as well as an act of good faith with the hope of future co-operation between the two parties. In 1997, then-Minister Doug Graham said, "The goal is to restore the relationship so that all New Zealanders can face the future without looking back at the problems of the past".

### Settlement process

The settlement process, as a whole, is simple. However, due to the fact that multiple iwi can lay claim to certain assets, such as land and rivers, most settlements are made public after both Claimants and Crown have agreed upon a settlement. This is done to ensure there is no overlap within claims.

There are four stages before a settlement is finalised.

* Stage 1: Pre-Negotiation - Claimants appoint representatives to represent their claims. Minister of Treaty Negotiations appoints Crown representatives.
* Stage 2: Negotiation - Claimants and Crown representatives negotiate a settlement, in the form of a Deed of Settlement and it is proposed to the Claimant group to be accepted or denied. If accepted, Stage 3 begins; however, if denied, Stage 2 is re-negotiated.
* Stage 3: Legislation - The deed is passed into legislation and becomes a legally binding settlement. Settlement also becomes a New Zealand Law.
* Stage 4: Implementation - Claimant and Crown work together to ensure all aspects of the settlement are upheld, to their best abilities.

## History

The precursor for the establishment of this position was the establishment of the Waitangi Tribunal in 1975, which allowed Māori to lodge claims against the Crown for breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi. The scope of claims was widened in 1985, when the Labour Government extended the Tribunals jurisdiction, and allowed Māori to claim on breaches dating back to 1840.

The next government action that was a forerunner for the establishment of the Ministerial position was the creation of the Treaty of Waitangi Policy Unit, under the Ministry of Justice, in 1988, which allowed for the Crown to bypass the Tribunal and advise policy for the negotiations of Māori claims.

The Office of Treaty Settlements was established in 1995.

### Crown settlements

Since the 1975 establishment of the Tribunal, there have been more than 2000 claims lodged by multiple iwi, hapu, and whanau. Although most claims consist of small parcels of land, or financial reimbursement, there are few that are very substantial. An example of a substantial claim is the 1986 Ngai Tahu claim, that was ultimately settled in 1998 under the Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act, 1998, where Ngai Tahu was awarded 170 million from the Tribunal as Settlement payment for breaches against Ngai Tahu under the Treaty.

By 2010, settlements had totaled 950 million, with the majority, 671 million, being settled within just four settlements, including the aforementioned Ngai Tahu settlement. The remaining three are the Commercial Fisheries (1992) deal, valued at $170 million; the Waikato-Tainui Raupatu (1995) settlement, valued at $170 million; and the Central North Island Forestry (2008) agreement, valued at $161 million.

## List of Treaty Negotiations Ministers

This is a list of former, and the incumbent, Ministers responsible for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations.

Key

Labour   National

| No. | | Name | Portrait | Term of office | | Prime Minister | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1 | Doug Graham |  | 29 November 1993 | 10 December 1999 |  | Bolger |
| | | | |  |  | Shipley |
|  | 2 | Margaret Wilson |  | 10 December 1999 | 28 February 2005 |  | Clark |
|  | 3 | Mark Burton |  | | | 28 February 2005 | 31 October 2007 |
|  | 4 | Michael Cullen |  | | | 31 October 2007 | 19 November 2008 |
|  | 5 | Chris Finlayson |  | 19 November 2008 | 26 October 2017 |  | Key |
| | | | |  |  | English |
|  | 6 | Andrew Little |  | 26 October 2017 | 27 November 2023 |  | Ardern |
| | | | |  |  | Hipkins |
|  | 7 | Paul Goldsmith |  | 27 November 2023 | present |  | Luxon |

## InfoBox

| Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations | |
| --- | --- |
| Coat of arms of New Zealand | |
| Flag of New Zealand | |
| Incumbent
Paul Goldsmith
since 27 November 2023 | |
| Ministry of Justice | |
| Style | The Honourable |
| Member of | Executive Council |
| Reports to | Prime Minister of New Zealand |
| Nominator | Prime Minister of New Zealand |
| Appointer | Governor-General of New Zealand |
| Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure |
| Formation | 1993 |
| First holder | Doug Graham |
| Unofficial names | Treaty Negotiations Minister |
| Salary | $243,841 |


title: Minister for Transport (Ghana)

abstract: The Minister for Transport in Ghana is the political head of the Ministry of Transport of Ghana. The scope of the responsibilities of this position has varied over the years. Since 2009, the Ministries of Aviation, Harbours and Railways and the Road Transport Services have been covered by one single agency, the Ministry of Transport. In previous years, the position had often been known as the Minister for Transport and Communications. In 2014, the Communications section of the Ministry was merged with the Ministry of Information to form a new Ministry of Communications with its own substantive minister, the Minister for Communications.

text:
# Minister for Transport (Ghana)

The **Minister for Transport** in Ghana is the political head of the Ministry of Transport of Ghana. The scope of the responsibilities of this position has varied over the years. Since 2009, the Ministries of Aviation, Harbours and Railways and the Road Transport Services have been covered by one single agency, the Ministry of Transport. In previous years, the position had often been known as the Minister for Transport and Communications. In 2014, the Communications section of the Ministry was merged with the Ministry of Information to form a new Ministry of Communications with its own substantive minister, the Minister for Communications.

## List of ministers

| Number | Minister | Took office | Left office | Government | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Krobo Edusei
(Minister for Transport and Communications) |  |  | Nkrumah government | Convention People's Party |
| 2 | A. J. Dowuona-Hammond (MP)
(Minister for Transport and Communications) | 1964 | Feb 1966 | | |
| 3 | Patrick Dankwa Anin
(Minister for Communications) | 1966 | 1968 | National Liberation Council | *Military government* |
| 4 | Matthew Poku
(Minister for Communications) | 1966 | 1968 | | |
| 5 | Harona Esseku (MP)
(Minister for Transport and Communications) | 1969 | 1971 | Busia government | Progress Party |
| 6 | Jatoe Kaleo (MP)
(Minister for Transport and Communications) | 1971 | Jan 1972 | | |
| 7 | Lt. Colonel Anthony Selormey
(Commissioner for Transport and Communications) | 1972 | 1973 | National Redemption Council | *Military government* |
| 8 | Kwame Asante
(Commissioner for Transport and Communications) | 1973 | 1974 | | |
| 9 | Colonel Peter Kwame Agyekum
(Commissioner for Transport and Communications) | 1974 | Oct 1975 | | |
| 10 | Colonel David A. Iddisah
(Commissioner for Transport and Communications) | Oct 1975 |  | Supreme Military Council | |
| 11 | Group Captain T. T. Kutin
(Commissioner for Transport and Communications) |  |  | | |
| 12 | Eric R.K. Dwemoh
(Commissioner for Transport and Communications) |  |  | | |
| 13 | George Harlley
(Commissioner for Transport and Communications) | 1978 | Jun 1979 | | |
| | | Jun 1979 | Sep 1979 | Armed Forces Revolutionary Council | |
| 14 | Harry Sawyerr
(Minister for Transport and Communications) | 1979 | Dec 1981 | Limann government | People's National Party |
| 15 | Mahama Iddrisu
(Secretary for Transport and Communications) | 1983 | 1986 | Provisional National Defence Council | *Military government* |
| 16 | Kwame M. Peprah
(Secretary for Transport and Communications) | 1986 | 1987 | | |
| 17 | Yaw Donkor
(Secretary for Transport and Communications) | 1987 | 1992 | | |
| 18 | Kwame M. Peprah
(Secretary for Transport and Communications) | 1992 | Jan 1993 | | |
| 19 | Edward Salia
(Minister for Transport and Communications)
(Minister for Roads and Transport) | 1993 | 1997 | Rawlings government | National Democratic Congress |
| | | 1997 | Jan 2001 | | |
| 20 | Felix Owusu-Adjapong
(Minister for Transport and Communications) | 2001 | 2003 | Kufuor government | New Patriotic Party |
| 21 | Richard Anane
(Minister for Roads, Highways and Transport) | Apr 2003 | Oct 2006 | | |
| 22 | *Vacant* | Oct 2006 | 2007 | | |
| 23 | Godfred T. Bonyon
(Minister for Roads and Highways) | Aug 2007 | Jan 2009 | | |
| 24 | Mike Hammah (MP) | 2009 | 2011 | Mills government | National Democratic Congress |
| 25 | Collins Dauda (MP) | Jan 2011 | Jul 2012 | | |
| | | Jul 2012 | Jan 2013 | Mahama government | National Democratic Congress |
| 26 | Dzifa Attivor | | | Feb 2013 | Dec 2015 |
| 27 | Fiifi Kwetey | | | Feb 2016 | Jan 2017 |
| 28 | Kwaku Ofori Asiamah | Feb 2017 | *Incumbent* | Akufo-Addo government | New Patriotic Party |


abstract:
The Minister for Trade, Investment and Innovation is a Junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. As a result, the Minister does not attend the Scottish Cabinet. The post was created in June 2018,and supports the Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Economy and Fair Work who is full member of cabinet. The Minister for Trade, Investment and Innovation has specific responsibility for:
  - Trade and inward investment
  - Innovation and increasing productivity
  - Internationalisation and European Structural Funds
  - Financial services
  - Life sciences
  - Low Carbon Economy

text:
# Minister for Trade, Investment and Innovation

The **Minister for Trade, Investment and Innovation** is a Junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. As a result, the Minister does not attend the Scottish Cabinet. The post was created in June 2018,and supports the Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Economy and Fair Work who is full member of cabinet.

The Minister for Trade, Investment and Innovation has specific responsibility for:

* Trade and inward investment
* Innovation and increasing productivity
* Internationalisation and European Structural Funds
* Financial services
* Life sciences
* Low Carbon Economy

## List of office holders

The current Minister for Trade, Investment and Innovation is Ivan McKee.

| Minister for Trade, Investment and Innovation | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Name | | Portrait | Entered Office | Left Office | Party | First Minister |
|  | Ivan McKee |  | 27 June 2018 | *Incumbent* | Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon |


title: Gibson Dove

abstract: The Gibson Dove is a flattop steel-string acoustic guitar made by the Gibson Guitar Corporation since 1962.

text:
# Gibson Dove

The **Gibson Dove** is a flattop steel-string acoustic guitar made by the Gibson Guitar Corporation since 1962.

## History

The Dove was Gibson's second square-shouldered dreadnought, after the introduction of the Hummingbird in 1960. First made in 1962 in Kalamazoo, Michigan, it was based on the Martin D-style dreadnought. Both Gibsons have solid spruce tops and engraved pickguards. The Dove has solid maple back and sides instead of the solid mahogany used for the Hummingbird, and a longer scale length (25.5" vs 24.75"). These make it a louder, brighter guitar than the Hummingbird.

The double parallelogram fingerboard inlays, the two doves on the bridge, and the dove on the pickguard are mother-of-pearl. The original Doves had Gibson's metal tune-o-matic bridge, which seemed like a technological improvement at the time but had negative effects on tone and volume. The Dove has factory installed LR Baggs active electronics powered by a 9-volt battery.

In 1968 the internal bracing of the Dove was made heavier. This sturdier guitar was less likely to be returned to Gibson for warranty work, but its volume was reduced and tone negatively affected.

In 1985 Gibson's new owners began to address the quality issues that were affecting the company's products and reputation. By 1992 production of Gibson acoustic guitars was shifted to Bozeman, Montana.

> I'll often be playing bass lines instead of just regular guitar chords, and I would find that with any other guitar I was playing, I couldn't get that force of bass and that real richness of the bass tones that I could get on the Dove.
>
> KT Tunstall about the Gibson Dove

## Models

Models include the Dove Performer (with a Fishman Prefix T Pickup), the Dove Quilt (limited to 20 made with a quilted maple back and sides), the Doves in Flight (with extra ornaments), and the Elvis Presley Dove, based on the 1969 custom Dove that Elvis used in the early 1970s.

## InfoBox

| Gibson Dove | |
| --- | --- |
| 2005 Gibson Dove | |
| Manufacturer | Gibson |
| Period | 1962–present |
| Construction | |
| Body type | Flattop |
| Neck joint | Maple |
| Woods | |
| Body | Maple |
| Neck | Maple |
| Fretboard | Rosewood |
| Hardware | |
| Bridge | Tune-O-Matic or adjustable or fixed rosewood |
| Pickup(s) | LR Baggs |
| Colors available | |
| Sunburst, Natural, Ebony | |


title: Gibson E. Armstrong

abstract: Gibson E. Armstrong is an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 13th district from 1984 to 2009. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 100th district from 1977 to 1984.

text:
# Gibson E. Armstrong

**Gibson E. Armstrong** (born August 28, 1943) is an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 13th district from 1984 to 2009. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 100th district from 1977 to 1984.

## Early life and education

Armstrong was born in Butler, Pennsylvania to S. Gibson and Helene Burns Armstrong. He graduated with a BBA from Westminster College in 1965. He served as a Captain in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1966 to 1969 in the Vietnam War.

## Career

Armstrong chaired the Appropriations Committee and Banking and Insurance Committees and was a member of the Finance Committee, Labor and Industry Committee, Rules Committee and the Urban Affairs Committee.

His son, Gibson C. Armstrong, held his father's former state house seat from 2002 to 2006, when he was defeated in the Republican primary due to voter anger at the 2005 legislative pay raise. The elder Armstrong had supported, voted for and accepted the pay raise, while the younger Armstrong voted against it and did not take it.

## InfoBox

| Gibson E. Armstrong | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
from the 100th district | |
| **In office**
January 4, 1977  November 30, 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Sherman Hill |
| Succeeded by | John Barley |
| Member of the Pennsylvania Senate
from the 13th district | |
| **In office**
January 1, 1985  November 30, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Snyder |
| Succeeded by | Lloyd Smucker |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1943-08-28) August 28, 1943 |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Martha Wilson |
| Residence | Providence Township, Pennsylvania |
| Alma mater | Westminster College |
|  | |


abstract: This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1929 to 1932. Half of its members were elected at the 14 November 1925 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1926 and finishing on 30 June 1932; the other half were elected at the 17 November 1928 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1929 and finishing on 30 June 1935. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate. The government changed during the Senate term as the Coalition of the Nationalist Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Stanley Bruce and the Country Party led by Earle Page lost the confidence of the House of Representatives and called an election for October 1929. The Labor Party, led by James Scullin, won the election with a large majority. This was the first time in which an election for the House of Representatives was held without an election for the Senate. Section 13 of the Constitution requires an election to occur within one year of the expiry of senate terms and the terms of senators elected in 1925 were not due to expire until 1932. In 1931 five Labor members in the House of Representatives split from the Scullin government in opposition to its economic policies on the Great Depression and joined the Nationalist Party and three conservative independents in the House to form the United Australia Party (UAP). Subsequently, some New South Wales members and senators were expelled from the Labor Party for their support of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang's policy of repudiating foreign debt and formed the Australian Labor Party—known as Lang Labor—and later voted with the UAP to defeat the Scullin government, leading to the 1931 election.

text:
# Members of the Australian Senate, 1929–1932

> **Senate composition at 1 July 1929**
> **Coalition (28)** \- (10 seat majority)
> Nationalist (24)
> Country Party (4)
> Labor (8) - (10 seat minority)
> Changes in composition

This is a list of **members of the Australian Senate** from 1929 to 1932. Half of its members were elected at the 14 November 1925 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1926 and finishing on 30 June 1932; the other half were elected at the 17 November 1928 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1929 and finishing on 30 June 1935. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.

The government changed during the Senate term as the Coalition of the Nationalist Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Stanley Bruce and the Country Party led by Earle Page lost the confidence of the House of Representatives and called an election for October 1929. The Labor Party, led by James Scullin, won the election with a large majority. This was the first time in which an election for the House of Representatives was held without an election for the Senate. Section 13 of the Constitution requires an election to occur within one year of the expiry of senate terms and the terms of senators elected in 1925 were not due to expire until 1932.

In 1931 five Labor members in the House of Representatives split from the Scullin government in opposition to its economic policies on the Great Depression and joined the Nationalist Party and three conservative independents in the House to form the United Australia Party (UAP). Subsequently, some New South Wales members and senators were expelled from the Labor Party for their support of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang's policy of repudiating foreign debt and formed the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales)—known as Lang Labor—and later voted with the UAP to defeat the Scullin government, leading to the 1931 election.

| Senator | Party | | State | Term ending | Years in office |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| John Barnes |  | Labor | Victoria | 1935 | 1913–1920, 1923–1935 |
| Tom Brennan |  | United Australia | Victoria | 1932 | 1931–1938 |
| William Carroll |  | Country | Western Australia | 1932 | 1926–1936 |
| John Chapman |  | Nationalist /United Australia | South Australia | 1932 | 1926–1931 |
| Hal Colebatch |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Western Australia | 1935 | 1929–1933 |
| Walter Cooper |  | Country | Queensland | 1932 | 1928–1932, 1935–1968 |
| Charles Cox |  | Nationalist /United Australia | New South Wales | 1932 | 1920–1938 |
| Thomas Crawford |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Queensland | 1935 | 1917–1947 |
| John Daly |  | Labor | South Australia | 1935 | 1928–1935 |
| John Dooley |  | Labor | New South Wales | 1935 | 1928–1935 |
| Walter Duncan |  | Nationalist/United Australia | New South Wales | 1932 | 1920–1931 |
| Jack Duncan-Hughes |  | United Australia | South Australia | 1932 | 1931–38 |
| James Dunn |  | Labor/Lang Labor | New South Wales | 1935 | 1929–1935 |
| Harold Elliott |  | Nationalist | Victoria | 1932 | 1920–1931 |
| Robert Elliott |  | Country | Victoria | 1935 | 1929–1935 |
| Harry Foll |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Queensland | 1935 | 1917–1947 |
| William Glasgow |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Queensland | 1932 | 1920–1932 |
| Charles Grant |  | United Australia | Tasmania | 1934 | 1925, 1932–1941 |
| James Guthrie |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Victoria | 1932 | 1920–1938 |
| John Hayes |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Tasmania | 1935 | 1923–1947 |
| Herbert Hays |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Tasmania | 1935 | 1923–1947 |
| Bert Hoare |  | Labor | South Australia | 1935 | 1922–1935 |
| Bertie Johnston |  | Country | Western Australia | 1935 | 1929–1942 |
| Walter Kingsmill |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Western Australia | 1935 | 1923–1935 |
| Harry Kneebone |  | Labor | South Australia | 1931 | 1931 |
| Harry Lawson |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Victoria | 1935 | 1929–1935 |
| Patrick Lynch |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Western Australia | 1932 | 1907–1938 |
| Walter Massy-Greene |  | Nationalist /United Australia | New South Wales | 1932 | 1923–1925, 1926–1938 |
| Alexander McLachlan |  | Nationalist /United Australia | South Australia | 1932 | 1926–1944 |
| John Millen |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Tasmania | 1932 | 1920–1938 |
| Patrick Mooney |  | Lang Labor | New South Wales | 1932 | 1931–1932 |
| John Newlands |  | Nationalist /United Australia | South Australia | 1932 | 1913–1932 |
| James Ogden |  | United Australia | Tasmania | 1935 | 1923–1932 |
| Mick O'Halloran |  | Labor | South Australia | 1935 | 1928–1935 |
| Herbert Payne |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Tasmania | 1932 | 1920–1938 |
| Sir George Pearce |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Western Australia | 1932 | 1901–1938 |
| William Plain |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Victoria | 1932 | 1917–1923, 1925–1938 |
| Arthur Rae |  | Labor/Lang Labor | New South Wales | 1935 | 1910–1914, 1929–1935 |
| Matthew Reid |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Queensland | 1935 | 1917–1935 |
| Burford Sampson |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Tasmania | 1932 | 1925–1938, 1941–1947 |
| William Thompson |  | Nationalist /United Australia | Queensland | 1932 | 1922–1932 |

1. Nationalist Senator Harold Edward Elliott died on 23 March 1931; UAP member Tom Brennan was appointed on 12 May to replace him for the remainder of his term finishing on 30 June 1932.
2. Appointed to a casual vacancy and only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
3. Labor Senator John Chapman died on 14 March 1931; Labor member Harry Kneebone was appointed on 1 April to replace him until the 19 December 1931 election when he was defeated by UAP candidate Jack Duncan-Hughes for the remainder of his term finishing on 30 June 1932.
4. UAP Senator Walter Duncan resigned on 1 December 1931; Lang Labor member Patrick Mooney was appointed on 23 December to replace him for the remainder of his term finishing on 30 June 1932.
5. UAP Senator James Ogden died on 5 February 1932; UAP member and former Senator Charles Grant was appointed on 3 March to replace him with his term expiring at the September 1934 election, when he was re-elected for the balance of the term expiring on 30 June 1935 and a six year term expiring on 30 June 1941.
6. Father of the Senate
1. "The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1929". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
2. Evans, H. "Filling Casual Vacancies before 1977" (PDF). *The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate, Volume 3*. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
3. *Constitution* (Cth) s 13 Rotation of senators.


title: Walter C. Pitman III

abstract: Walter Clarkson Pitman III was an American geophysicist and a professor emeritus at Columbia University. His measurements of magnetic anomalies on the ocean floor supported the Morley–Vine–Matthews hypothesis explaining seafloor spreading. With William Ryan, he developed the Black Sea deluge theory. Among his major awards are the Alexander Agassiz Medal and the Vetlesen Prize.

text:
# Walter C. Pitman III

**Walter Clarkson Pitman III** (21 October 1931 – 1 October 2019) was an American geophysicist and a professor emeritus at Columbia University. His measurements of magnetic anomalies on the ocean floor supported the Morley–Vine–Matthews hypothesis explaining seafloor spreading. With William Ryan, he developed the Black Sea deluge theory. Among his major awards are the Alexander Agassiz Medal and the Vetlesen Prize.

## Early life

Pitman was born on 21 October 1931 in Newark, New Jersey. He received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering in 1956 from Lehigh University and went to work for Hazeltine Corporation from 1956 to 1960. In 1960, he became a marine technician for Columbia University's Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, applying his expertise as an electrical engineer in oceanographic research. The following year he became a graduate student in geophysics. Among his most important work was measurements of magnetic anomalies in the sea floor which supported the Morley–Vine–Matthews hypothesis explaining seafloor spreading.

## Black Sea deluge theory

Pitman, along with Columbia colleague Bill Ryan, published evidence in 1997 that a massive flooding event greatly expanded the Black Sea very quickly around 5600 BC. This was published as *Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries about the Event that Changed History* in 1998, in which the authors argued that the deluge could be linked to mythical flood events such as Noah's Flood.

## Awards

In 1984, Pitman was awarded the Society for Sedimentary Geology’s Francis Shepard Medal. In 1996, he was awarded the Maurice Ewing Medal by the American Geophysical Union. In 1998, he received the Alexander Agassiz Medal of the United States National Academy of Sciences "for his fundamental contribution to the plate tectonic revolution through insightful analysis of marine magnetic anomalies and for his studies of the causes and effects of sea-level changes". In 2000, he was awarded the Vetlesen Prize for plate tectonic theory, theoretical geomorphology and tectonics. In 2013, he was elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is also a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and the Geological Society of America.

## Publications

* Ryan, William; Walter Pitman (1997). *Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About The Event That Changed History*. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-85920-0.

## Further reading


title: Wang, Bavaria

abstract: Wang is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.

text:
# Wang, Bavaria

**Wang** is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.

## Archaeology

Wang is home to a large Neolithic archaeological site with up to six phases of occupation. It was first excavated by Jens Lüning (de) in the 1980s where several intercutting periods came to pass. It is also one of the most southerly eras of the first Linear Pottery culture (LBK) horizon period when sedimentary ideas, although not necessarily new people, came to central Europe. Most famous for the longhouse, this area uncovered several belonging to the LBK.

The site was recently reopened by A.W.R Whittle and D. Hoffman in 2008, 50 meters south of the original excavation where another three longhouses were fully excavated and 3 more uncovered.

## InfoBox

| Wang | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Church of Saint Martin | |
|  | |
| Location of Wang within Freising district | |
| Wang Wang | |
| Coordinates: 48°30′N 11°57′E / 48.500°N 11.950°E / 48.500; 11.950 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberbayern |
| District | Freising |
| Municipal assoc. | Mauern |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202026) | Markus Stöber |
| Area | |
| Total | 31.19 km2 (12.04 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 415 m (1,362 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 2,551 |
| Density | 82/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 85368 |
| Dialling codes | 08761 / 08764 |
| Vehicle registration | FS |
| Website | www.wang-obb.de |


title: Right Down the Line

abstract: "Right Down the Line" is a song written and recorded by Scottish singer-songwriter Gerry Rafferty. Released as a single in the US in July 1978, it was the follow-up to his first major hit as a solo artist, "Baker Street", and reached No. 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100, No. 8 on Cash Box and No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary charts. In Canada, the song reached No. 5 on both the Pop singles and Adult Contemporary charts.

text:
# Right Down the Line

"**Right Down the Line**" is a song written and recorded by Scottish singer-songwriter Gerry Rafferty. Released as a single in the US in July 1978, it was the follow-up to his first major hit as a solo artist, "Baker Street", and reached No. 12 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100, No. 8 on *Cash Box* and No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary charts.

In Canada, the song reached No. 5 on both the Pop singles and Adult Contemporary charts.

## Personnel

## Charts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Cover versions

## InfoBox

| "Right Down the Line" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Gerry Rafferty | |
| from the album  *City to City* | |
| B-side | "Waiting for the Day" |
| Released | 27 July 1978 (US)
22 September 1978 (UK) |
| Recorded | 1977, Chipping Norton Recording Studios, Oxfordshire, UK |
| Genre | Soft rock, reggae rock |
| Length | 4:28 (album version)
3:33 (single version) |
| Label | United Artists |
| Songwriter(s) | Gerry Rafferty |
| Producer(s) | Hugh Murphy, Gerry Rafferty |
| Gerry Rafferty singles chronology | |
| "Baker Street"
(1978) "**Right Down the Line**"
(1978) "Home and Dry"
(1978) | |


title: Sweet Cheeks

abstract: Sweet Cheeks may refer to:

text:
# Sweet Cheeks

**Sweet Cheeks** may refer to:

## Music

## Other

* Samantha "Sweet-Cheeks" Smith, a character in the video game *Island Peril*
* Sweet Cheeks, a charity started by snowboarder Hannah Teter
* Shaun Cooper (musician), aka Shaun "Sweet Cheeks" William Cooper
* "Sweet Cheeks" Marie, a character in the video game *Police Quest*
* Sweet Cheeks Q, a Texas-style barbecue restaurant in Boston's Fenway District owned by Tiffani Faison


title: Iris lorikeet

abstract: The iris lorikeet is a small, up to 20 cm (8 in) long, green lorikeet bird. The male has a red forehead, yellow nape, purple band back from eye between nape and cheek, and yellowish below. The female almost similar with red-marked green forecrown and yellowish green cheek. The iris lorikeet is distributed in the forests and woodlands on the islands of Wetar and Timor in the Lesser Sundas. It is found from sea level to altitude of 1,500 m (5,000 ft). The iris lorikeet is usually found in small flocks. Due to ongoing habitat loss, limited range and illegal trapping for the caged-bird trade, the iris lorikeet is evaluated as Near Threatened on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

text:
# Iris lorikeet

The **iris lorikeet** (***Saudareos iris***) is a small, up to 20 cm (8 in) long, green lorikeet bird. The male has a red forehead, yellow nape, purple band back from eye between nape and cheek, and yellowish below. The female almost similar with red-marked green forecrown and yellowish green cheek.

The iris lorikeet is distributed in the forests and woodlands on the islands of Wetar and Timor in the Lesser Sundas. It is found from sea level to altitude of 1,500 m (5,000 ft). The iris lorikeet is usually found in small flocks.

Due to ongoing habitat loss, limited range and illegal trapping for the caged-bird trade, the iris lorikeet is evaluated as Near Threatened on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

## Taxonomy

The iris lorikeet was formerly placed in the genus *Psitteuteles* but was moved to a newly introduced genus *Saudareos* based on the results of a molecular genetic analysis of the lorikeets published in 2020. There are two or three poorly differentiated subspecies:

* *S. i iris* (West Timor) -
* *S. i. wetterensis* (Wetar) – larger area of darker green on side of head.
* *S. i. rubripileum* (East Timor) – hindcrown also red, violet-blue band on hindneck.

## Description

The iris lorikeet is 20 cm (8 in) long. It is mostly green with pale-green transverse striations on its underside. The head is red above the eye and there is a purple band from the eyes extending over the ears. The beak is red-orange, the iris is orange, and the legs are bluish-grey. The male and female are almost identical, but the red on the head of the female is paler and less extensive. Juveniles resemble females, but have a brownish bill, brown irises, duller purple bands and less red on the head. The extent and shade of the red and purple on the head varies between two or three subspecies.

## Cited texts

## InfoBox

| Iris lorikeet | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| At San Diego Zoo | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittaculidae |
| Genus: | *Saudareos* |
| Species: | ***S. iris*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Saudareos iris***
(Temminck, 1835) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Psitteuteles iris*
*Trichoglossus iris* | |


title: The Giver (Reprise)

abstract: "The Giver (Reprise)" is a vocal remix of the 2012 song "The Giver" by British DJ and record producer Duke Dumont. It was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 14 June 2015. The song was written by Adam Dyment, Byron Stingily, Hal Ritson, Byron Burke, Kelli-Leigh Henry-Davila and produced by Duke Dumont. The song peaked at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart. The original song was released in 2012. The song was remixed by Australian future bass producer Wave Racer.

text:
# The Giver (Reprise)

"**The Giver (Reprise)**" is a vocal remix of the 2012 song "The Giver" by British DJ and record producer Duke Dumont. It was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 14 June 2015. The song was written by Adam Dyment, Byron Stingily, Hal Ritson, Byron Burke, Kelli-Leigh Henry-Davila and produced by Duke Dumont. The song peaked at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart. The original song was released in 2012. The song was remixed by Australian future bass producer Wave Racer.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "The Giver (Reprise)" was first released onto YouTube on 21 May 2015 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-two seconds. The video was filmed on Venice Beach, California.

## Chart performance

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom | 14 June 2015 | Digital download | Turbo |

## InfoBox

| "The Giver (Reprise)" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Duke Dumont | |
| Released | 14 June 2015 |
| Recorded | 2012 |
| Genre | Deep house |
| Length | 3:23 |
| Label | Turbo |
| Songwriter(s) | * Adam Dyment * Byron Stingily * Hal Ritson * Byron Burke * Kelli-Leigh Henry-Davila |
| Producer(s) | Duke Dumont |
| Duke Dumont singles chronology | |
| "Won't Look Back"
(2014) "**The Giver (Reprise)**"
(2015) "Ocean Drive"
(2015) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "The Giver (Reprise)" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Gayiri

abstract: The Gayiri, people, also spelt or known as Kairi, Kararya, Kari, Khararya and Kaira, Bimurraburra, Gahrarja, Gara Gara, Ara Ara, and Kara Kara, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland.

text:
# Gayiri

The **Gayiri**, people, also spelt or known as **Kairi**, **Kararya**, **Kari**, **Khararya** and **Kaira**, **Bimurraburra**, **Gahrarja**, **Gara Gara**, **Ara Ara**, and **Kara Kara**, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland.

## Country

According to an estimation made by Norman Tindale, the Kairi held sway over some 5,900 square miles (15,000 km2) of territory, from the Great Dividing Range south of Springsure north to Capella. The Drummond Range formed their western frontier, while their eastern boundaries were drawn by the Comet and upper Mackenzie (Nogoa) rivers.

## Social organisation

The Kairi were divided into hordes, the name of at least one of which is known.

* *Bimurraburra* (a clan in the environs of Emerald)

## Alternative names

* *Khararya* (*kara* is their word for "no".)
* *Bimurraburra*

## Cullin-la-ringo massacre

Gayiri men were involved in the Cullin-la-ringo massacre, in which 19 settlers were killed as retribution after Gayiri men had been murdered after being falsely accused of stealing cattle. Settlers and native police killed around 370 Gayiri people in reprisal killings.

### Citations

1. "E44: Gayiri". *AIATSIS Collection: AUSTLANG*. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
2. Middleton & Noble 1887, p. 90.
3. Tindale 1974, p. 173.
4. Jackson, Russell (17 September 2021). "Research discovery suggests AFL pioneer Tom Wills participated in massacres of Indigenous people". *ABC News*. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

## Sources


title: Frank Barron (baseball)

abstract: Frank John Barron was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Barron played in one game for the Washington Senators on August 19, 1914. Barron attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers from 1913–1914.

text:
# Frank Barron (baseball)

**Frank John Barron** (August 6, 1890 – September 18, 1964) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Barron played in one game for the Washington Senators on August 19, 1914.

Barron attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers from 19131914.

## InfoBox

| Frank Barron | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1890-08-06)August 6, 1890
St. Marys, West Virginia | |
| **Died:** September 18, 1964(1964-09-18) (aged 74)
St. Marys, West Virginia | |
| **Batted:** Left**Threw:** Left | |
| MLB debut | |
| August 19, 1914, for the Washington Senators | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| August 19, 1914, for the Washington Senators | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 0–0 |
| Earned run average | 0.00 |
| Strikeouts | 1 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Thomas Boyd (Australian politician)

abstract: Thomas Elder Boyd was a Scottish-born banker and politician in colonial Australia, member of the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1845. Boyd was born in Perth, Scotland, the son of James Boyd. In 1842, Boyd was the manager of the Melbourne branch of the Union Bank of Australia, in January 1854 he became manager of the Colonial Bank. On 1 August 1845, Boyd was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as member for Port Phillip District. Boyd left the Council on 11 December 1845. Boyd died in Melbourne on 12 October 1860. He had married Jessie Small, in Dundee, Scotland c. 1831 and to Sarah Kennedy Young, in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1848.

text:
# Thomas Boyd (Australian politician)

**Thomas Elder Boyd** (1802 – 12 October 1860) was a Scottish-born banker and politician in colonial Australia, member of the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1845.

Boyd was born in Perth, Scotland, the son of James Boyd. In 1842, Boyd was the manager of the Melbourne branch of the Union Bank of Australia, in January 1854 he became manager of the Colonial Bank.

On 1 August 1845, Boyd was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as member for Port Phillip District (later to become the separate colony of Victoria). Boyd left the Council on 11 December 1845.

Boyd died in Melbourne on 12 October 1860. He had married Jessie Small, in Dundee, Scotland c. 1831 and to Sarah Kennedy Young, in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1848.


title: Thomas Boyd (Wisconsin politician)

abstract: Thomas Boyd was an Irish American immigrant, farmer, and politician. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Fond du Lac County.

text:
# Thomas Boyd (Wisconsin politician)

**Thomas Boyd** (September 25, 1844  November 20, 1915) was an Irish American immigrant, farmer, and politician. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Fond du Lac County.

## Biography

Boyd was born near Dublin, Ireland, on September 25, 1844. He emigrated to the United States as an infant and was raised on his family's homestead in Calumet, Wisconsin. He was one of the earliest students at what is now Lawrence University, along with several of his brothers.

Boyd was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1865 session. He also served on the Calumet town board. He was a member of the Democratic Party throughout his political career.

Boyd moved to California in 1886 and died at Pomona, California, on November 20, 1915.

## Personal life and family

Thomas Boyd was a son of Thomas Boyd (17851862) and his wife Ann. Thomas Boyd was an Irishman who served in the British Army, he brought the family to America and purchased land in Calumet and Fond du Lac. The younger Thomas Boyd had several brothers and sisters, many of his brothers also became notable in early WisconsinJohn Boyd served in the State Assembly, Samuel Boyd became a county judge, and Adam Boyd was a prominent real estate dealer and businessman in Fond du Lac.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Boyd | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Fond du Lac 4th district | |
| **In office**
January 2, 1865  January 1, 1866 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Geisse |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Wagner |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1844-09-25)September 25, 1844
Dublin, Ireland, UK |
| Died | November 20, 1915(1915-11-20) (aged 71)
Pomona, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Parent | * Thomas Boyd (father) |
| Relatives | John Boyd (brother) |
| Education | Lawrence University |
| Occupation | farmer |
|  | |


title: Thomas Boyd-Carpenter

abstract: Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Patrick John Boyd-Carpenter, is a former British Army officer who became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff.

text:
# Thomas Boyd-Carpenter

Lieutenant General **Sir Thomas Patrick John Boyd-Carpenter**, KBE (born 16 June 1938) is a former British Army officer who became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Programmes and Personnel).

## Early life

Boyd-Carpenter is the son of John Archibald Boyd-Carpenter, Baron Boyd-Carpenter and Margaret Mary, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel George Leslie Hall, of the Royal Engineers.

## Military career

In 1957, Boyd-Carpenter was commissioned into the Scots Guards. He was invested as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1973. He became commanding officer of 1st Battalion Scots Guards in 1979, Commander of 24th Infantry Brigade in 1983 and director, Defence Policy at the Ministry of Defence in 1985. He went on to Chief of Staff at Headquarters British Army of the Rhine in 1988, Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Programmes) in 1989 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Programmes and Personnel) in 1992 before retiring in 1996.

## Retirement

In retirement, he became chairman of the Kensington & Chelsea and Westminster Heath Authority and then chairman of the Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. He also became President of the Berkshire Royal British Legion.

## Coat of arms

Boyd-Carpenter's inherited Arms are blazoned "Paly of six, argent and gules, on a chevron azure, 3 cross crosslets or." Crest, on a wreath a globe in a frame all or. Supporters, two horses, party-perfess, embattled argent and gules. Motto: "Per Acuta Belli" (Through the Asperities of War).

## InfoBox

| The Honourable
Sir Thomas Boyd-Carpenter | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1938-06-16) 16 June 1938 |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1957–1996 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | 1st Battalion Scots Guards
24th Infantry Brigade |
| Battles/wars | Malayan Emergency
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire |


title: Franco Rossi (parathlete)

abstract: Franco Rossi was a former Italian paralympic athlete, who won 13 medals in four editions of the Summer Paralympics.

text:
# Franco Rossi (parathlete)

**Franco Rossi** was a former Italian paralympic athlete, who won 13 medals (6 gold) in four editions of the Summer Paralympics (from 1960 to 1972).

## InfoBox

Franco Rossi
| Franco Rossi and Ottavio Moscone at Rome 1960 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Born | (1934-05-18) 18 May 1934
Narni, Italy |
| Died | 2001 |
| Sport | |
| Country | Italy |
| Sport | Paralympic swimming
Wheelchair fencing
Para table tennis
Para archery |
| Medal record      Representing  Italy   Event 1st 2nd 3rd  Paralympic Games 6 3 4   Swimming  Paralympic Games  1960 Rome 50 m breaststroke 5  1960 Rome 50 m crawl 5  1964 Tokyo 50 m freestyle prone  Table tennis  Paralympic Games  1960 Rome Doubles C  Fencing  Paralympic Games  1964 Tokyo Épée team  1968 Tel Aviv Foil team  1972 Heidelberg Épée team  1972 Heidelberg Foil team  1960 Rome Sabre individual  1968 Tel Aviv Épée team  1972 Heidelberg Foil individual  1960 Rome Sabre team  1964 Tokyo Sabre team | |


title: Thisizima bubalopa

abstract: Thisizima bubalopa is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.

text:
# Thisizima bubalopa

***Thisizima bubalopa*** is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.

## InfoBox

| *Thisizima bubalopa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tineidae |
| Genus: | *Thisizima* |
| Species: | ***T. bubalopa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thisizima bubalopa***<br>Meyrick, 1911 | |
|


title: Francisco Avitia

abstract: Francisco Avitia Tapia, commonly known as "El Charro Avitia", was a Mexican singer, primarily of ranchera and corrido genres. His best known songs include "Maquina 501," "Caballo alazán lucero," and "El Muchacho Alegre". He also acted in films such as Primero soy mexicano (1950) and El zurdo (1965). Avitia was born in Pilar de Conchos, Chihuahua, and at the age of six his family moved to Ciudad Juárez. He died from cardiac arrest in a Mexico City hospital at the age of 80.

text:
# Francisco Avitia

**Francisco Avitia Tapia** (13 May 1915  29 June 1995), commonly known as "**El Charro Avitia**", was a Mexican singer, primarily of *ranchera* and *corrido* genres. His best known songs include "Maquina 501," "Caballo alazán lucero," and "El Muchacho Alegre". He also acted in films such as *Primero soy mexicano* (1950) and *El zurdo* (1965). Avitia was born in Pilar de Conchos (Valle de Zaragoza), Chihuahua, and at the age of six his family moved to Ciudad Juárez. He died from cardiac arrest in a Mexico City hospital at the age of 80.

## Filmography

## InfoBox

| Francisco Avitia | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Francisco Avitia Tapia |
| Born | (1915-05-13)13 May 1915
Valle de Zaragoza, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| Died | 29 June 1995(1995-06-29) (aged 80)
Cuauhtémoc, D.F., Mexico |
| Genres | Ranchera, corrido |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, actor |
| Instrument | Vocals |
| Years active | 1950–1995 |
| Labels | RCA Víctor Mexicana, Orfeón |


title: Frank Carlson

abstract: Frank Carlson was an American politician who served as the 30th governor of Kansas, Kansas State representative, United States representative, and United States senator from Kansas. Carlson is the only Kansan to have held all four offices. His political career spanned 40 years, beginning in November 1928 and ending in January 1969.

text:
# Frank Carlson

**Frank Carlson** (January 23, 1893  May 30, 1987) was an American politician who served as the 30th governor of Kansas, Kansas State representative, United States representative, and United States senator from Kansas. Carlson is the only Kansan to have held all four offices. His political career spanned 40 years, beginning in November 1928 and ending in January 1969.

## Early life and education

Carlson was born in 1893 near Concordia, Kansas, the son of Anna (Johannesson) and Charles Eric Carlson, both Swedish immigrants. He attended public schools and Kansas State University before serving in World War I as a Private.

## Career

After the war, he returned to Concordia to farm. He was elected as a Republican to first the Kansas House of Representatives in 1928 and then to the United States House of Representatives, where he served from 1935 to 1947.

In 1946 he was elected governor of Kansas. As governor, he pushed mental health programs as well as a long-term highway project. In 1949, Kansas U.S. Senator Clyde M. Reed died, and Carlson appointed Harry Darby to fill the seat. Darby continued his service in the Senate until Carlson himself was elected to fill the seat in 1950. Instead of waiting until January to be sworn in, he took his seat on November 28, 1950, leaving the office of governor to Frank L. Hagaman who served less than two months.

In 1952, he campaigned for Dwight D. Eisenhower, and then brokered a deal through Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft and became Senate majority leader. According to Billy Graham's biography *Just As I Am*, Carlson invited Eisenhower to the Senate Prayer Breakfast, which thus became the first Presidential Prayer Breakfast, thereafter an annual assembly of all three branches of government, continuing to this day. Carlson was re-elected twice, in 1956 and 1962, before returning to Concordia for retirement.

Carlson served a term as president of the United States Senate Prayer Breakfast Group. He was therein featured by *U.S. News & World Report* on July 1, 1968, by editor, David Lawrence, for his strong moral and spiritual influence in the nation's capital. He was also a member of the board of directors of World Vision.

Carlson voted in favor of the Senate amendment to Civil Rights Act of 1957 on August 7, 1957, but did not vote on the House amendment to the bill on August 29, 1957 or the Civil Rights Act of 1960. Carlson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court.

## Death

Carlson died in 1987 in Concordia and was buried there in Pleasant Hill Cemetery. The federal court building in Topeka is named in his honor, US 81 from the Nebraska state line north of Belleville to Salina is named the Frank Carlson Memorial Highway, the Frank Carlson Library in Concordia is named in his honor, and Wichita State University hosts the Frank Carlson Lecture Series.

## Frank Carlson Library

In April 2011, the Frank Carlson Library in Concordia, Kansas, received a mini grant from the Kansas Humanities Council to renovate the library's Frank Carlson Room. The grant funded the development of a new exhibit dedicated to telling new generations of Kansans about Carlson's life and political career. Coinciding with the yearlong Kansas 150 Commemoration, the renovation was part of a statewide initiative to preserve the memory of important people and events in the state's past. Senator Frank Carlson is the only Kansan to have held four major public offices and is known as "Kansas' Favorite Son".

The renovation project replaced the original Frank Carlson display, created in 1976 and shown until the summer of 2011. The new exhibit, *Frank Carlson: Prairie Politician*, tells and preserves Senator Carlson's story through an updated exhibit and modern archival techniques. The exhibit showcases Carlson memorabilia, photographs, and items from the Senator's personal collection, which is housed in the Frank Carlson Library. Senator Carlson's story is told in three parts, beginning with his childhood and church leadership in Concordia, Kansas, following him through his forty-year political career, and celebrating his legacy as a political figure and an important local figure.

Among the items on display are a check from President Dwight D. Eisenhower, written to Carlson in settlement of a friendly bet, several pens used by President Lyndon B. Johnson to sign important legislation that Carlson supported, and Carlson's elephant figurine collection. The exhibit also includes artifacts that tie Carlson to his hometown and home state. On display are the school bell from the schoolhouse Carlson attended in Cloud County, Kansas, caricatures and political cartoons drawn by fellow Concordian Don Musik, and keepsakes on loan from Carlson's friends and family.

## Other sources

* Homer E. Socolofsky (1990) *Kansas Governors* (University Press of Kansas) ISBN 978-0700604210

## InfoBox

| Frank Carlson | |
| --- | --- |
| Carlson while serving c.1950s | |
|  | |
| United States Senator
from Kansas | |
| **In office**
November 29, 1950  January 3, 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Harry Darby |
| Succeeded by | Bob Dole |
| Chair of the National Governors Association | |
| **In office**
June 19, 1949  June 18, 1950 | |
| Preceded by | William Preston Lane Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Frank Lausche |
| 30th Governor of Kansas | |
| **In office**
January 13, 1947  November 28, 1950 | |
| Lieutenant | Frank L. Hagaman |
| Preceded by | Andrew Frank Schoeppel |
| Succeeded by | Frank L. Hagaman |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kansas's 6th district | |
| **In office**
January 3, 1935  January 3, 1947 | |
| Preceded by | Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy |
| Succeeded by | Wint Smith |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1893-01-23)January 23, 1893
Cloud County, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | May 30, 1987(1987-05-30) (aged 94)
Concordia, Kansas, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Alice Fredrickson (m. 1919) |
| Education | Cloud County Community College
Kansas State University |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1918–1919 |
| Rank | Private |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
|  | |


title: Frank Card Bourne

abstract: Frank Card Bourne was an American classicist.

text:
# Frank Card Bourne

**Frank Card Bourne** (17 July 1914 - 1983) was an American classicist.

## Life

He was born on 17 July 1914. His parents were Moses Avander and Grace Winchester.

He died in 1983.

## Career

He graduated from Princeton University with his bachelor's degree in 1936 and a PhD in 1941. He was the Kennedy Foundation Professor of Latin Language and Literature there from 1946 to 1976.

## Bibliography

Some of his books are:

* *A history of the Romans*
* *The public works of the Julio-Claudians and Flavians*
* *The Roman alimentary program and Italian agriculture*
* *The Corpus of roman law, Ancient roman statutes*


title: Frank Jordan (footballer)

abstract: Frank Jordan was an English professional footballer who played at inside-left for several clubs during the years prior to World War I.

text:
# Frank Jordan (footballer)

**Frank Jordan** (1883– 28 March 1938) was an English professional footballer who played at inside-left for several clubs during the years prior to World War I.

## Football career

Jordan was born in Southampton and educated at Bevois Town school, before joining Southampton in 1905. After a year of reserve team football, Jordan moved to South Africa.

After two years in South Africa, Jordan returned to England and was re-signed by Southampton in the summer of 1908. He made his first-team debut on 16 September 1908, when he replaced Sam Shearer at inside-left against Crystal Palace. Although less skillful than Shearer, Jordan was a more "*thrustful*" player, more suited to Southern League football, and by December he had become the regular inside-left. Described as "*fleet of foot and an agile dribbler*", Jordan scored four goals from his 25 league appearances in 1908–09.

In the following season, he lost his place first to Sam Brittleton and then to Bob Carter, but was deployed occasionally on the left wing.

After two years with the "Saints", Jordan joined fellow Southern League club Reading in the summer of 1910, where he spent a year and later played for two further Southern League clubs, Stoke and Merthyr Town.

## Later career

When his football career was over, he returned to Southampton to live and found employment with the Southampton Gas and Coke Company where he remained for over 20 years up to his death. He was a member of his works cricket eleven as well as being secretary of the whist team.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | | | FA Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1911–12 | Southern League Division One | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Career total | | | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |

## InfoBox

Frank Jordan
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | 1883 | | |
| Place of birth | Southampton, England | | |
| Date of death | (1938-03-28)28 March 1938 | | |
| Place of death | Bitterne, England | | |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Inside-forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1905–1906 | Southampton | 0 | (0) |
| 1908–1910 | Southampton | 42 | (5) |
| 1910–1911 | Reading |  |  |
| 1911–1912 | Stoke | 10 | (2) |
| 1912–19?? | Merthyr Town |  |  |
|  | Abertillery |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Francois Anglade

abstract: Francois (Francis) Anglade (1758–1834), was a French priest and academic, who was exiled following the French revolution and moved to Ireland.

text:
# Francois Anglade

**Francois (Francis) Anglade** (1758–1834), was a French priest and academic, who was exiled following the French revolution and moved to Ireland.

## Life

### Pre-revolution

Anglade from Millau (in Occitan, Milhau), studied at the College of Rodez before going to Paris where he graduated from the Sorbonne in Theology and Philosophy, and became a Professor of Divinity at the University of Paris, Sorbonne, in 1791, just before the revolution.

### Exile in Wales

Finding refuge in Britain, he worked as a gardener for a Protestant family in Wales, where he would regularly return to holiday while teaching in Maynooth, maintaining his passion for gardening he would return with plants unavailable in Ireland for the college.

### Professor at Maynooth

In 1802, he was appointed the professor of Logic and Metaphysics and Ethics, at the newly established Royal College, of St. Patrick, Maynooth, Ireland, succeeding fellow French exile André Darré. In 1810, he moved to the chair of Moral Theology succeeding his fellow Frenchman, Sorbonne alumni, and faculty, Louis-Gilles Delahogue who recommended him. He wrote the moral theology textbook that was used in Maynooth.

Anglade was one of the four exiles from France, the others being Louis-Gilles Delahogue(Sorbonne, Paris), André Darré (Toulouse), and Pierre-Justin Delort (Bordeaux), sometimes called the French "founding fathers" of Maynooth.

Anglade was credited with bringing the Presentation Sisters to Maynooth, setting up their school in the former Charter School, and assisted with the building of the convent chapel in 1832. The Presentation Sisters would later provide laundry services to the college, and a hostel for sisters studying in Maynooth. Anglade, along with Delahouge, Brown, and John MacHale, were signatories to the because of the two French clerics, the so-called *Sorbonne Manifesto*, in Maynooth, which stated that the training they gave to priests in Maynooth was not in conflict with the government.

### Legacies and death

Anglade was the executor of Delahogue's will. Charles McNally Bishop of Clogher was executor of Anglade's will, his papers were placed in the Clogher Diocesean Archive. He remained in Maynooth until his death in 1834, and he is buried in the college cemetery.

1. *Maynooth College it's Centenary (1795-1895) History*, by John Healy, D.D, LLD., M.R.l.A., Senator of the Royal University of Ireland. Browne & Nolan Ltd., 24 & 25 Nassau St., Dublin (1899).
2. 170 Years, Presentation Nuns in Maynooth Town by Henry Flynn, Kildare History, www.kildare.ie, August 2, 2018.
3. Chapter 5 - *Martin at Maynooth - Ireland to America The Last Generation* By Kathie Wycoff, AuthorHouse, 2008.
4. Chapter X Appointments 1795 to date Kalendarium, Maynooth.
5. "Maynooth College". *Catholic Answers*. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
6. *The Religious Condition of Ireland 1770-1850* by Nigel Yates, Oxford University Press. Oxford (2006).
7. East, PSU North. "Kildare - Maynooth (Convent, 1823)". *Presentation Sisters Union North East Ireland*. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
8. *A Nation of Beggars?: Priests, People, and Politics in Famine Ireland, 1846-1852* by Donal A. Kerr, Clarendon Press, 1998.
9. Clogher Diocesan Archives by John Forsythe, Archivium Hibernicum, Vol. 43 (1988), pp. 3-24 (22 pages). Published By: Catholic Historical Society of Ireland


title: Francois Boucher (art historian)

abstract: François Leon Louis Boucher was a French museum curator and writer.

text:
# Francois Boucher (art historian)

**François Leon Louis Boucher** (26 November 1885 – 23 November 1966) was a French museum curator and writer.

## Biography

Boucher was born in Paris on 26 November 1885. He became curator at the Musée Carnavalet, Paris. He founded the Union française des arts du costume (UFAC) that later merged with the costume museum Musée de la mode et du textile of the Louvre under the guidance of his assistant Yvonne Deslandres. Boucher died in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 23 November 1966, at the age of 80.

## Works

* *Tableau de la France par les écrivains illustres*, 1948
* *Histoire du Costume en Occident de l’antiquité à nos jours*, 1963-5
* *20,000 Years of Fashion: The History of Costume and Personal Adornment*, (with Yvonne Deslandres), 1966

## InfoBox

| François Boucher | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1885-11-26)26 November 1885
Paris, France |
| Died | 23 November 1966(1966-11-23) (aged 80)
Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| Nationality | French |