title: Oberwesel

abstract: Oberwesel is a town on the Middle Rhine in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Hunsrück-Mittelrhein, whose seat is in Emmelshausen.

text:
# Oberwesel

**Oberwesel** (German: \[oːbɐˈveːzl̩\] ) is a town on the Middle Rhine in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the *Verbandsgemeinde* Hunsrück-Mittelrhein, whose seat is in Emmelshausen.

## Geography

### Location

Oberwesel lies on the river Rhine’s left (west) bank in the Rhine Gorge or Upper Middle Rhine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, between the neighbouring towns of Sankt Goar and Bacharach. It is called Oberwesel ("Upper Wesel") to distinguish it from the other city called Wesel along the Lower Rhine.

### Constituent communities

The town is made up of several *Stadtteile*, namely the main centre, also called Oberwesel, and the outlying centres of Engehöll, Dellhofen and Langscheid.

### Climate

Yearly precipitation in Oberwesel amounts to 604 mm, which is very low, falling into the lowest fourth of the precipitation chart for all Germany. Only at 22% of the German Weather Service’s weather stations are even lower figures recorded. The driest month is February. The most rainfall comes in June. In that month, precipitation is 1.6 times what it is in February. Precipitation varies only slightly. At only 1% of the weather stations are lower seasonal swings recorded.

## History

As in many of the region’s towns, Oberwesel quite possibly had its beginnings as a Celtic settlement, named *Vosavia* or *Volsolvia*. The Romans later maintained a horse-changing station with a hostel here. After the fall of the limes, Oberwesel became a Frankish royal holding with a royal estate. The Wesel Estate passed under Emperor Otto I in 966 to the Archbishopric of Magdeburg. In 1220, Emperor Frederick II dissolved the pledge and Oberwesel became a free imperial city. In 1255, Oberwesel became a member of the Rhenish League of Towns (*Rheinischer Städtebund*), but in 1309, it lost its status as a free imperial city and fell under the lordship of the Electorate of Trier, to which it belonged until Secularization after the French Revolutionary Wars in 1802. In the so-called *Weseler Krieg* (“Wesel War”) in 1390 and 1391, the town tried yet again to turn over a new leaf, but after a successful siege by Archbishop of Trier Werner von Falkenstein, it had to back down.

Winegrowing, fishing, trade and handicrafts helped the town gather enough wealth to begin work on the town walls in 1220, building them in three phases from then until the mid 14th century. The town's importance in the Middle Ages can be gathered from the two great ecclesiastical foundations that it harboured (Our Lady's – or *Liebfrauen* in German – and Saint Martin's), as well as the two monasteries and the *Beginenhof*. All together, nine monasteries had sizeable commercial holdings in town.

In 1689, in the Nine Years' War (known in Germany as the *Pfälzischer Erbfolgekrieg*, or War of the Palatine Succession), Oberwesel was destroyed for the first time, by soldiers of the First French Empire. In 1794, the town was occupied by French Revolutionary troops and in 1802 was annexed by France. After the Congress of Vienna, Oberwesel became, along with the rest of the Rhine's left bank, Prussian.

### “Saint” Werner

“Saint Werner’s Chapel” on the side of the town wall facing the Rhine was renovated in 2001. It was consecrated to the former saint, Werner of Oberwesel. In iconography, Werner was shown with a winegrower's billhook, a shovel and a pan as attributes, and was said to be the patron saint of winemakers. According to a blood libel, 16-year-old Werner was said to have been murdered on Maundy Thursday 1287 in Oberwesel by local Jews who were thought to have wanted to use his blood in their Passover rituals. A 14th-century Latin chronicle reports of an alleged host desecration: Jews from local communities hung Werner up by the feet to rob him of a piece of sacramental bread that he was about to swallow. The Jews then threw him in the Rhine. At the spot on the riverbank in Bacharach where his body washed up, the Gothic, *Rheinromantik* Saint Werner's Chapel was built. When word of the ritual murder spread, outraged mobs rose up, destroying not only Jewish communities on the Middle Rhine, but also up the Moselle and down on the Lower Rhine, too. In folk Christianity, the Cult of Werner arose, and it was only stricken from the calendar of the Diocese of Trier in 1963. Heinrich Heine treated the legend in his fragmentary tale, *Der Rabbi von Bacherach*.

### Amalgamations

From 7 November 1970, the town formed with the municipalities of Damscheid, Dellhofen, Langscheid, Laudert, Niederburg, Perscheid, Urbar and Wiebelsheim the *Verbandsgemeinde* of Oberwesel. In the course of administrative restructuring in Rhineland-Palatinate, the new *Verbandsgemeinde* of Sankt Goar-Oberwesel was formed out of the towns of Sankt Goar and Oberwesel on 22 April 1972, with the administrative seat at Oberwesel. On 17 March 1974, the formerly self-administering municipalities of Langscheid, Dellhofen and Urbar were amalgamated with Oberwesel, although on 13 June 1999, Urbar once again became self-administering.

## Politics

### Town council

The council is made up of 20 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:

|  | SPD | CDU | FWO | other | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2009 | 4 | 12 | 4 | - | 20 seats |
| 2004 | 3 | 14 | - | 3 | 20 seats |

Elections in 2014:

| Wahl | SPD | CDU | FWO | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 20 seats |

### Mayor

Oberwesel's mayor is Marius Stiehl.

Oberwesel's mayors since the Second World War have been:

* 1945-1946: Schaus, SPD
* 1946-1948: Heinrich Hermann, CDU
* 1948–1976: August Zeuner, CDU
* 1976–1979: Hans Stemick, CDU
* 1980–1989: Johann Peter Josten, CDU
* 1989–1994: Willy Wißkirchen, FWO (*Freie Wählergruppe Oberwesel*)
* 1994–2009: Manfred Zeuner, CDU
* 2009–2019: Jürgen Port, CDU
* 2019–: Marius Stiehl, CDU

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: *In Gold ein rot bewehrter und rot bezungter schwarzer Adler.*

The town's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Or an eagle displayed sable armed and langued gules.

From 1237 to 1309, the town was a free imperial city. Ever since, it has borne the Imperial Eagle as a charge in the town seal and the civic coat of arms.

The town's colours are black and yellow.

## Culture and sightseeing

### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:

#### Oberwesel (main centre)

* Evangelical church, beside Chablis-Straße 21 – Gothic Revival brick building, 1897–1899
* Catholic Parish Church of Our Lady (*Pfarrkirche Liebfrauen*), Liebfrauenstraße 1 (*see also below*) – one-naved aisleless church with five-eighths quire and ridge turret, latter half of the 14th century; appointments: pulpit, 1619; tomb slabs, 16th and 17th centuries; cloister and vicarage, standing in the south wing, 14th and 15th centuries; various gravestones, 15th to 17th century; at the northeast corner a vicarage, plastered timber-frame house in mixed building styles, crosswise gable, 18th century; graveyard, Late Gothic Crucifixion, 16th century; various gravestones, 19th century; whole complex of buildings with church, cloister with vicarage and graveyard with Saint Michael's Chapel
* Saint Martin's Catholic Parish Church (*Pfarrkirche St. Martin*), Martinsberg 2 (*see also below*) – transeptless two-naved basilica; sacristy, about 1300, nave and tower about 1350 to mid 15th century, side nave rebuilt about 1700 after destruction; rectory (Martinsberg 1): two-wing building, timber-frame, 18th century, essentially mediaeval, alterations and expansion in the 19th and 20th centuries; garden with Romanesque baptismal font; graveyard with Fátima Chapel, tomb, churchyard wall; former sexton's hut, jettying, partly solid, earlier half of the 17th century, one-floor timber-frame shed, marked 1625; whole complex of buildings
* Town centre (monumental zone) – widely preserved town appearance, the two churches, *Liebfrauen* and *St. Martin*; almost the whole of the town fortifications preserved with 16 (of formerly 21) towers; characteristic town construction arrangement
* Schönburg (monumental zone) – originally an Imperial castle, in 1149 owned by Hermann von Stahleck, until 1166 by Magdeburg, *Burggraf* (“castle count”) and *Vögte* were the Imperial *ministeriales* of Schönburg, 1166 Imperial immediacy, 1216 to Magdeburg once again, by the 14th century at the latest a castle shared by more than one family, 1374 held as fief by Archbishop Kuno of Trier, 1531 in bad structural state, 1689 laid waste, beginning in 1885 partial reconstruction by T. J. Oakley Rhinelander (of, among other things, the lookout corner and the southern lodging), beginning in the 1950s built into a hotel (the area of the two southern keeps and of the southern lodging) and into the House of the Kolping Society (northern lodging and keep, gatetower); building beginning in the earlier half of the 12th century of the northern lodging now preserved as remnants; gatetower, marked 1141/1161; beginning in 1237 building of the southern half of the castle with the two round keeps, the southern lodging, the chapel and the moat; in the earlier half of the 14th century the *Hoher Mantel* (protective wall), northern keep and bailey; *Haus Schönberg*, timber-frame house, built in 1886 by Johann Kastor; gravesite of the family Osterroth; belonging with the castle: Schönburg estate upstream as well as the area of the “Elfenlay” between Schönburg and the town and the Church of Our Lady
* Town wall (*see also below*) – 16 towers and wall, great parts of which are preserved, shortly after 1200, partially raised in the earlier half of the 13th century, expansion in the latter half of the 13th century, walling of the outlying town of Niederburg in der ersten Hälfte of the 14th century, Ummauerung der Vorstadt Kirchhausen in the earlier half of the 15th century
* “Saint” Werner's Chapel, Wernerstraße (*see also below*) – chapel with substructure, shortly before 1300 until the mid 14th century, repair after destruction about 1700; whole complex of buildings with *Wernerkrankenhaus* (hospital)
* Borngasse 2 – timber-frame house, partly solid, marked 1659, expansion possibly in the 18th century
* Chablisstraße 2 – timber-frame house, partly solid, plastered, marked 1708, conversion possibly in the earlier half of the 19th century
* Chablisstraße 4 – timber-frame house, partly solid, marked 1586, shop built in, 1919
* Chablisstraße 5 – timber-frame house, partly solid, jettying, marked 1626, addition in the back marked 1754, conversion possibly in the 19th century
* Chablisstraße 65 – former *Hertzners-Hollbachs Mühle* (mill); timber-frame house, partly solid, early 18th century, window walling about 1600, possibly conversion marked 1719; one-floor commercial building, quarrystone, hipped mansard roof; whole complex of buildings
* Heumarkt 15 – timber-frame house, earlier half of the 18th century
* Heumarkt 17 – timber-frame house, plastered, partly shingled, early 18th century
* Holzgasse 4 – timber-frame house, partly solid, marked 1576
* Holzgasse 6 – timber-frame house, plastered, early 17th century
* Kirchstraße 18 – Classicist plastered building, earlier half of the 19th century
* Kirchstraße 20 – two- or three-floor timber-frame house, partly solid, latter half of the 15th century
* Kirchstraße 39 – town school, so-called *Mädchenschule* (“girls’ school”); nine-axis sandstone building, marked 1907
* At Kirchstraße 52 – door with skylight, mid 18th century
* Kirchstraße 55 – *Weißer Turm* (“White Tower”) of the town wall
* Koblenzer Straße 30 – former House of Leyen estate; five-axis lordly quarrystone building, marked 1745, addition possibly in the 19th century
* Koblenzer Straße 57 – plastered timber-frame house, earlier half of the 19th century
* Liebfrauenstraße 9 – shophouse; brick building with plastered façade, about 1920/1930
* At Liebfrauenstraße 10 – door, Rococo frames, latter half of the 18th century
* Liebfrauenstraße 17 – villa; brick building on two-floor basement, 1890
* Liebfrauenstraße 29 – former Catholic school, so-called *Knabenschule* (“boys’ school”); ten-axis building, building inspector F. Nebel, Koblenz, 1865 interior conversion, 1886 conversion, 1965/1966 entrance moved and addition
* Liebfrauenstraße 29 a-b – two shophouses, 1908/1909
* Liebfrauenstraße 33 – wine cellar building; Swiss style, about 1865, expansion 1927/1928, conversion marked 1930; secondhand cellar lintel, marked 1654
* Liebfrauenstraße 47 – timber-frame house plastered, possibly early 19th century, triaxial addition in the 19th century
* Liebfrauenstraße 58 – brick building, late 19th century
* Mainzer Straße – Prussian milestone, obelisk, about 1820
* Mainzer Straße (no number) – railway station; reception building 1858/1859, renovation and lavatory building 1925, expansion 1907/1908
* Mainzer Straße 6 – winemaker's villa, about 1900
* Marktplatz 1 – timber-frame house, partly solid, middle third of the 18th century
* Marktplatz 4 – timber-frame house, partly solid, jettying, mid to late 17th century
* Martinsberg (no number) – Catholic youth home; one- or two-floor plastered building, 1923–1925
* Martinsberg 3 – former sexton's hut of Saint Martin's Church; timber-frame house in mixed building styles, earlier half of the 17th century
* Oberstraße 1 – brick building with knee wall, marked 1872
* Oberstraße 11/13 – former church of the Minorite monastery (*see also below*); two-naved basilica, 1270/1290 to 1340, sacristy, 13th to 15th century, cloister wing, essentially mediaeval, conversion in the 17th or 18th century, monastery wall; Crucifixion group, earlier half of the 18th century; former grammar school, essentially mediaeval, 15th or 16th century, conversions from 17th to 19th century; former Electoral winery, timber-frame building, partly solid, mid 19th century; hall cellar, 15th or 16th century; whole complex of buildings
* Rathausstraße 1 – quarrystone building, half-hipped roof, middle third of the 19th century; sandstone portal, marked 1629
* Rathausstraße 3 – three-floor quarrystone building, middle third of the 19th century, wooden sculpture of “Saint” Werner, about 1900
* Near Rathausstraße 5 – well, cast-iron hand pump, mid 19th century
* Rathausstraße 6 – town hall; three-floor quarrystone building, partly slated timber framing, 1926/1927, architect T. Wildemans, Bonn, central structure 1847-1850
* Rathausstraße 9 – shophouse, about 1910, Baroque cellar
* Rathausstraße 14 – old bakehouse; one-and-a-half-floor timber-frame house, mid 19th century, conversion 1885; secondhand corner upright, marked 1659
* At Rathausstraße 16 – inscription on gateway arch in capitals: *Annis Cum Centum a Suecis Exu(sta) 1719 (on the keystone) Mar(tin) Augsthalers ope refecta fui*; door and skylight, early 18th century
* Rathausstraße 23 – brick building, about 1865
* Rheinstraße 5 – timber-frame house, partly solid, marked 1765
* Rheinstraße 7 – three-floor timber-frame house, partly solid, possibly from the 17th century, additions and conversions in the 18th and 20th centuries
* Schaarplatz 4 – five-axis brick building, mixed building styles from Classicist and Renaissance Revival, marked 1887
* Steingasse 6 – timber-frame house, partly solid, earlier half of the 17th century, addition in the 18th century
* Unterstraße 1 – timber-frame house, partly solid, marked 1658, possibly conversion in the 19th century
* Unterstraße 8 – *Haus Schönburg*; L-shaped, three-floor quarrystone building, second fourth of the 19th century (before 1850), essentially possibly mediaeval, Schönburg coat of arms, *Schönburger Turm* (tower) of the town wall incorporated
* Unterstraße 12-14 – estate of the Eberbach Monastery with Saint Catherine's Chapel; aisleless church, possibly from the latter half of the 14th century; two-winged estate building, solid and Fachwerk, earlier half of the 18th century; whole complex of buildings
* Unterstraße 18 – *Haus Gertum*, quarrystone building, hipped roof, about 1830
* Wernerstraße 1 – plastered timber-frame house, 18th century
* Border stones, west of town – seven border stones, one marked 1616
* Jewish graveyard (on the *Graue Lay*, northwest of Oberwesel) (monumental zone) – opened in the earlier half of the 18th century, expanded possibly in the earlier half of the 19th century with building of the two main paths; with iron pale fence and gate with Star of David from the late 19th century; fenced area with 66 gravestones: 9 from the 18th century, mainly 19th and early 20th century, newest gravestone 1942
* *Kalvarienbergkapelle* (“Mount Calvary Chapel”) and Stations of the Cross, Auf’m Kalvarienberg – Gothic Revival quarrystone aisleless church, 1843–1845; remnants of a Crucifixion group; 12 Stations of the Cross, *Bildstock* type, including two small chapels, from 1849 on; Lamentation of Christ, 16th century; whole complex of buildings
* Warriors’ memorial 1866 and 1870/1871, near the Schönburg, across from the youth hostel – towards 1895, design by Heinrich Schuler, Kirchheimbolanden
* Niederbachstraße 120 – *Schneidersmühle* (mill), timber-frame house, partly solid, 18th century, essentially older, marked 1607, painting work from the 19th century, millrace; whole complex of buildings with shed
* Transformer tower, at the castle gate on the *Momering* – 1922, architect possibly T. Wildeman
* Tunnel portals – portals of the *Kammerecktunnel* and *Bettunnel*, mid 19th century

#### Weiler-Boppard

* Am Weinberg 60 – Saint Apollonia’s Chapel (*St.-Apollonia-Kapelle*); aisleless church, earlier half of the 18th century
* Near Am Weinberg 60 – bakehouse, one-floor plastered building, 1830/1840

#### Dellhofen

* Holy Cross Catholic Church (*Kirche zum Heiligen Kreuz*), Rheinhöhenstraße 24 – tower of the previous, Gothic Revival church, 1875/1876, nave under asymmetrically set saddle roof, 1961
* Rheinhöhenstraße 19 – timber-frame *Quereinhaus* (a combination residential and commercial house divided for these two purposes down the middle, perpendicularly to the street), partly solid and slated, early 19th century
* Rheinhöhenstraße 26 – bakehouse; one-floor brick building, latter half of the 19th century
* Schulweg 6/8 – single-peak building; timber-frame building, mid 18th century

#### Engehöll

* Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church (branch church; *Filialkirche zur Schmerzhaften Muttergottes*), Am Kapellenberg – quarrystone aisleless church, 1923–1925

#### Langscheid

* Saint Nicholas’s Catholic Church (branch church; *Filialkirche St. Nikolaus*), Pfalzgrafenstraße 2 – aisleless church, 1782/1783, lengthening and new tower; whole complex of buildings with surrounding area
* Bacharacher Straße 2 – bakehouse; plastered timber-frame building, marked 1888
* Brunnenweg 1 – timber-frame *Quereinhaus*, late 19th or early 20th century
* Kirchweg 1 – timber-frame *Quereinhaus*, partly solid, marked 1718, barn 19th century; whole complex of buildings
* Oberweseler Straße 4 – timber-frame *Quereinhaus*, partly solid, stable building; whole complex of buildings
* Pfalzgrafenstraße 1 – school; plastered timber-frame building, partly slated, 1841
* Pfalzgrafenstraße 51 – timber-frame *Quereinhaus*, partly solid, 1916; former village smithy, partly slated, marked 19(2)3; whole complex of buildings

### Further information about buildings and sites

The town wall, which was built in the early 13th century and some of whose parts are open to the public, was expanded and strengthened in the 14th century, and with 16 defensive towers – among them the *Hospitalgassenturm* (“Hospital Lane Tower”), the *Steingassenturm* (“Stone Lane Tower”), the *Katzenturm* (“Cats’ Tower”) and the *Ochsenturm* (“Ox’s Tower”), which is crenellated and has an octagonal top tower, making it a type of butter-churn tower (*Butterfassturm*) – is the best preserved girding wall anywhere on the Rhine Gorge. There was planning to open further sections to the public in 2006.

“Saint” Werner's Chapel is nowadays more properly known as the *Mutter-Rosa-Kapelle*, since its consecration to Werner has been rescinded and Werner has been stricken from the roll of saints. The chapel is now named after Rosa Flesch, the founder of a Franciscan order in the 19th century. Physically, it actually consists only of the quire of the chapel attached to the hospital, which itself was destroyed in 1689.

Building work on the Church of Our Lady (*Liebfrauenkirche*, or *Pfarrkirche Liebfrauen* as it is styled above) began in 1308. In 1331, the church was consecrated and it was completed in 1375. It was built on the spot once occupied by another church, which was first mentioned in 1213. From the old church, the new one took over an endowment for secular clergy (as opposed to regular clergy). Given its architecture and appointments (golden altar, rood screen, wall paintings), it is among the Rhineland’s most important Gothic churches.

Saint Martin’s Church, too, is a Gothic building that arose on a foregoing church’s old site. It was built in 1350, but was not finished owing to strained finances. The tower, which in the Wesel War was incorporated into the town wall as a defensive structure, is an illustrative example of ecclesiastical defensive architecture in the Rhineland. Much of the Gothic appointments has been destroyed. Preserved, however, are a few wall paintings from about 1500 to 1600.

The Minorite monastery was a Franciscan institution founded in 1242 and dissolved in 1802 by Napoleon. In the great town fire of 1836, it was destroyed, and has been a ruin ever since.

*Haus Weitblick* was opened in 2011. It is the seat of the Giordano Bruno Foundation and the seat of the Institute for Secular Law.

### Museums

* *Museum der Stadt Oberwesel* (town museum at the *Kulturhaus Oberwesel - Kulturstiftung Hütte*)

### Regular events

* Yearly concert *Wir machen Musik* (“We make/are making music”) staged by the Oberwesel “Kolping” family
* *Weinhexennacht* (“Wine Witches’ Night”)
* *Mittelalterliches Spectaculum Oberwesel* (“Mediaeval Spectacle”) at Whitsun in even-numbered years
* *Mittelrhein-Marathon* from Oberwesel to Koblenz in June
* *Rhein in Flammen \- Nacht der 1000 Feuer* (“Night of the Thousand Fires”) with traditional parade on following Sunday, each year on the second Saturday in September
* Wine market on the marketplace and on Rathausstraße, on each second and third weekend in September

### Winegrowing

Within the Middle Rhine wine region, Oberwesel is one of the biggest winegrowing centres. The winemaking appellation – *Großlage* – of Schloss Schönburg encompasses 72 ha. Individual winemakers within this appellation – *Einzellagen* – are Sieben Jungfrauen, Oelsberg, Bienenberg, St. Martinsberg, Goldemund, Bernstein and Römerkrug. The vineyards are steeply terraced and 80% of the area is planted with Riesling and 20% with other white grape varieties (Müller-Thurgau, Kerner, Pinot blanc) and less often with red varieties (Pinot noir, Dornfelder). All kinds of wine (mild, half-dry and dry) and quality levels (*Prädikat Kabinett* to the odd ice wine) are produced. Recently in the Oelsberg vineyards, some light *Flurbereinigung* was undertaken, and the now newly planted vineyards have been provided with an irrigation facility. This was meant to safeguard this traditional *Einzellage*, for not only will it spare the winemakers some work, but it will also ensure good yields even in dry summers.

Some of the 30 or so winemaking estates in town have been under family ownership for more than 200 years; some also keep wine bars in the town.

## Famous people

### Sons and daughters of the town

* Johann von Wesel (b. 1425; d. 1481 in Mainz), German theologian
* Joseph Adamy (b.1778; d. 1849), mine owner and politician
* August Zeuner (b. 6 September 1913; d. 1976), German politician (CDU), Member of the Landtag (Rhineland-Palatinate)
* Johann Peter Josten (b. 15 July 1915), German politician (CDU), Member of the Bundestag, (Rhineland-Palatinate)
* Wilhelm Lauer (b. 1923; d. 2007), geographer and university professor
* Alfred Gottschalk (b. 7 March 1930; d. 12 September 2009), German-born American Rabbi, leader in the Reform Judaism movement
* Robert Brahm (b. 25 August 1956), auxiliary bishop in Trier
* Eberhard Lauer (b. 1956), church musician
* Carl Johann Haag (b. 20 April 1820, d 17 January 1915) Orientalist watercolour painter and Höfmaler to the Duke of Saxe Coburg Gotha

## Further reading

* *Die Kunstdenkmäler von Rheinland-Pfalz, Bd. 9, Die Kunstdenkmäler des Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreises, Teil 2. Ehemaliger Kreis St. Goar, 2. Stadt Oberwesel*, bearb. v. Eduard Sebald, Hans Caspary, Ludger Fischer u. a.; München, /Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1997
* Ludger Fischer, Josef Heinzelmann, Wilhelm Hermann, Edmund Lahnert, Dieter Metzger: *Heimat Oberwesel. Zwischen Liebfrauen und St. Martin. Ein Stadtführer*; Oberwesel 1992
* Hans-Jürgen Kotzur: *Hochgotischer Dialog. Die Skulpturen der Hochaltäre von Marienstatt und Oberwesel im Vergleich*; Worms 1993

### Documents

## InfoBox

| Oberwesel | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Oberwesel within Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis district | |
| Oberwesel Oberwesel | |
| Coordinates: 50°06′40″N 7°43′17″E / 50.11111°N 7.72139°E / 50.11111; 7.72139 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis |
| Municipal assoc. | St. Goar-Oberwesel |
| Subdivisions | 4 |
| Government | |
| Mayor (201924) | Marius Stiehl (CDU) |
| Area | |
| Total | 18.11 km<sup>2</sup> (6.99 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 75 m (246 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 2,864 |
| Density | 160/km<sup>2</sup> (410/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 55430 |
| Dialling codes | 06744 |
| Vehicle registration | SIM |
| Website | www.st.goar-oberwesel.de |


title: Photodotis

abstract: Photodotis is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

text:
# Photodotis

***Photodotis*** is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Photodotis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Subfamily: | Anomologinae |
| Genus: | *Photodotis*<br>Meyrick, 1911 |
|


title: Hubli-Dharwad Municipal Corporation

abstract: Municipal Corporation of the City of Hubballi-Dharward or Hubballi-Dharwad Municipal Corporation (HDMC) is the Municipal Corporation responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the twin cities of Hubballi and Dharwad, located in North Western part of Karnataka state in India. The organization is known, in short, as HDMC. This civic administrative body administers an area of 213 km⁲. HDMC consists of 82 elected members from four Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Hubballi-Dharwad. Presently the Council is under suspended animation pending election of new members. There has been a huge demand by people of Dharwad to create a separate civic body and get itself detached by HDMC. Claims are that most of the funds are allocated to Hubballi solely.

text:
# Hubli-Dharwad Municipal Corporation

**Municipal Corporation of the City of Hubballi-Dharward** or **Hubballi-Dharwad Municipal Corporation (HDMC)** is the Municipal Corporation responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the twin cities of Hubballi and Dharwad, located in North Western part of Karnataka state in India. The organization is known, in short, as HDMC. This civic administrative body administers an area of 213 km2. HDMC consists of 82 elected members from four Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Hubballi-Dharwad. Presently the Council is under suspended animation pending election of new members. There has been a huge demand by people of Dharwad to create a separate civic body and get itself detached by HDMC. Claims are that most of the funds are allocated to Hubballi solely.

## Overview

Population Growth of Hubballi–Dharwad
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1901 | 81,143 |  |
| 1911 | 91,031 | +12.2% |
| 1921 | 100,992 | +10.9% |
| 1931 | 124,398 | +23.2% |
| 1941 | 143,504 | +15.4% |
| 1951 | 196,180 | +36.7% |
| 1961 | 248,489 | +26.7% |
| 1971 | 379,166 | +52.6% |
| 1981 | 527,108 | +39.0% |
| 1991 | 648,298 | +23.0% |
| 2001 | 786,195 | +21.3% |
| 2011 | 943,857 | +20.1% |
| Source: Census of India | | |

Population Growth of Hubballi
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1901 | 59,913 |  |
| 1911 | 61,440 | +2.5% |
| 1921 | 66,772 | +8.7% |
| 1931 | 83,494 | +25.0% |
| 1941 | 95,512 | +14.4% |
| 1951 | 129,609 | +35.7% |
| 1961 | 171,326 | +32.2% |
| 2001 | 533,820 | +211.6% |
| Source: Census of India | | |

Population Growth of Dharwad
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1901 | 21,230 |  |
| 1911 | 29,591 | +39.4% |
| 1921 | 34,220 | +15.6% |
| 1931 | 40,904 | +19.5% |
| 1941 | 47,992 | +17.3% |
| 1951 | 66,571 | +38.7% |
| 1961 | 77,163 | +15.9% |
| 2001 | 252,375 | +227.1% |
| Source: Census of India | | |

The total area under HDMC is 213 km2. The twin cities are currently divided into 82 wards. Each ward elects a corporator. The winning party elects a council of members, who are responsible for various departments. The council members chose the Mayor among themselves. At present, there are sixty seven members in the council. The Commissioner is the highest officer of Municipal Corporate Office, who is responsible for the departments of public works, revenue and tax, water supply, planning and development, fire brigade, health and sanitation, finance and accounts etc. The current Municipal Commissioner is Ishwar Ullagaddi (KAS) while presently the municipal council is under animated suspension pending election of new members.

## History

Prior to incorporation of HDMC, both Hubballi and Dharwad had their own municipal bodies, namely Hubballi Municipal Council which was established on 15 August 1855 under the Government of India Act of 1850. Its membership was fixed at 18, including the President. The Collector of the district functioned as the President, and the members were called commissioners. The government nominated all the members. On the other hand, Dharwad Municipal Council first came into existence on 1 January 1856. The first non-official President of the Council was Shri. S.K. Rodda in 1907, and Shri. S.V. Mensinkai was nominated in the following year. But the credit of being the first elected President goes to Shri. N.G. Karigudari, who took office in 1920.

In the year 1962, a unique experiment in urban development was conducted by The Directorate of Municipal Administration, Karnataka by combining two cities separated by a distance of 20 kilometers. Thus Hubballi-Dharwad Municipal Corporation was constituted.

## Demographics

The population of the twin cities as per provisional figures of Census 2011 is 943,857 and is urban. Hubballi-Dharwad's population increased by 22.99% between 1981 and 1991, from 527,108 to 648,298, and by 21.2% between 1991 and 2001. The municipality covers 213 km2.

## Departments

* ADM
* Election and Census
* PWD
* DoTP
* Revenue
* Council
* Accounts
* Audit
* IT
* Electricity
* Control Room
* Hospital and Dispensaries
* Health and Sanitation
* Spl. Office
* Law
* Water Supply
* HRD
* Education
* Horticulture
* Swimming Pool

## Wards

HDMC had 67 wards from 2008 to 2018

Number of wards was increased to 82 in 2018 and first election post delimitation was held on 3 September 2021 Ward Maps were published in Dharwad district website.

Of 82 Wards, 28 belong to Dharwad and 54 are in Hubli region.

BJP emerged as single largest party in 2021 HDMC elections by winning 39 of 82 seats. INC accused AIMIM for splitting Minority votes and making way for BJP's victory. Mayor's post is reserved for Backward class A category and Deputy Mayor's Post was limited to Scheduled Castes Woman.

## Demand for separate municipal corporation for Dharwad

The citizens of Dharwad city accuses HDMC for biased decisions towards their area and demand for a separate municipal corporation in Dharwad by splitting from HDMC. The demand was acknowledged by Chief minister Basavaraj Bommai on 25 August 2021 who opined that Dharwad deserved a separate municipal corporation.

In July 2024 the demand for creation of an exclusive municipal corporation for Dharwad city surfaced again with citizens urging state govt to make an announcement of the same during the monsoon session of state legislature, which was on 15 July 2024.

## Functions

Hubli-Dharwad Municipal Corporation is created for the following functions:

* Planning for the town including its surroundings which are covered under its Department's Urban Planning Authority .
* Approving construction of new buildings and authorising use of land for various purposes.
* Improvement of the town's economic and Social status.
* Arrangements of water supply towards commercial, residential and industrial purposes.
* Planning for fire contingencies through Fire Service Departments.
* Creation of solid waste management, public health system and sanitary services.
* Working for the development of ecological aspect like development of Urban Forestry and making guidelines for environmental protection.
* Working for the development of weaker sections of the society like mentally and physically handicapped, old age and gender biased people.
* Making efforts for improvement of slums and poverty removal in the town.

## Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.

### Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

* Property tax.
* Profession tax.
* Entertainment tax.
* Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
* Advertisement tax.

### Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

* Water usage charges.
* Fees from Documentation services.
* Rent received from municipal property.
* Funds from municipal bonds.

### Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

* Property tax.
* Profession tax.
* Entertainment tax.
* Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax.
* Advertisement tax.

### Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

* Water usage charges.
* Fees from Documentation services.
* Rent received from municipal property.
* Funds from municipal bonds.

## InfoBox

| Municipal Corporation of the City of Hubballi-Dharward
Hubballi-Dharwad Municipal Corporation
ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ  ---  *Hubbaḷḷi-Dhāravāḍa Mahānagara Pālike* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | |
| Type | Municipal Corporation |
| History | |
| Founded | 1962 (1962) |
| Leadership | |
| Mayor | Ramappa Badiger, BJP |
| Deputy Mayor | Satish Hangal, BJP |
| Leader of the Opposition | Suvarna Kallakuntala |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 82 |
|  | |
| Political groups | **NDA (40)*** BJP (39) * JD(S) (1)  **INC+ (33)**
**Others (9)** |
| Elections | |
| Voting system | First-past-the-post |
| Last election | September 2021 |
| Next election | 2026 |
| Meeting place | |
| HDMC, Hubballi (left), HDMC, Dharwad (right) | |
| HDMC Hubballi/HDMC Dharwad | |
| Website | |
| HDMC | |


title: Ichoca Municipality

abstract: Ichoca Municipality is the fifth municipal section of the Inquisivi Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Ichoca.

text:
# Ichoca Municipality

**Ichoca Municipality** is the fifth municipal section of the Inquisivi Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Ichoca.

17°10′00″S 67°10′00″W / 17.1667°S 67.1667°W / -17.1667; -67.1667

## InfoBox

| Ichoca Municipality | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Country | Bolivia |
| Department | La Paz Department |
| Province | Inquisivi Province |
| Seat | Ichoca |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (BOT) |


title: Gerald Danovitch

abstract: Gerald Danovitch was a Canadian classical saxophone player and educator, McGill University professor, founder of Gerald Danovitch Saxophone Quartet and jazz studies department at McGill.

text:
# Gerald Danovitch

**Gerald Danovitch** (February 24, 1932 – December 1, 1997) was a Canadian classical saxophone player and educator, McGill University professor, founder of Gerald Danovitch Saxophone Quartet and jazz studies department at McGill.

## Early life and education

Gerald Danovitch studied the clarinet with Joseph Moretti. Later in his studies he picked up saxophone as a second instrument taking lessons with Arthur Romano. Alto and soprano saxophones very soon became his main solo instruments. Danovitch learned to read music in any key, transposing it using the clefs system. His sight reading was outstanding making him a very demanded musician on the Montreal scene, and counting his ability to double fluently on several woodwind instruments, including clarinet, flute, and piccolo he soon became a part of many musical productions in Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa, and other cities.

## Career

McGill University professor since 1964, Danovitch was chair of the woodwind area, and in 1968 initiated jazz studies program at the university. In 1968 he founded the Gerald Danovitch Saxophone Quartet. In 1989 Paquito D'Rivera composed *New York Suite* for the Danovich Saxophone Quartet. Danovich was the orchestra contractor and the bandleader for the Canadian premiere of *The Phantom of the Opera* musical in Ottawa.

Danovitch taught many prominent classical saxophone players including Peter Freeman and Abe Kestenberg who were part of the Gerald Danovitch Saxophone Quartet.

In late 1995, Danovich was invited by Andrew Homzy and George Doxas to start a 1930s-styled big band The Valentino Orchestra. As a lead alto and clarinet player, Danovich recorded two out of three CDs of the group. Danovich's part on the last track of the second CD was recorded by his student, second alto player of the band, Boris Khodorkovsky, after Danovich died.

With The Valentino Orchestra Danovich performed at the du Maurier stage of the Montreal International Jazz Festival in June 1997, several months before his death.

## Discography

1985 — Esquisses. Dubois Quatuor — M. Perrault Esquisses québécoises — McGill University Records 85022 1986 — *Jones Three Preludes and a Fugue*. 5-ACM 24 1987 — *Gerald Danovitch Saxophone Quartet* — CBC Records \[1018\] 1988 — *Patriquin Earthpeace One*. L. and I. Zuk piano. A Tempo 29588 (cass) 1989 — *Free Trade*. D. Matthews — Arnold — D'Rivera — et al. New York Saxophone Quartet. CBC JazzImage 2-0118 (CD) 1991 — *Celebration: One Hundred and Fifty Years of the Saxophone.* — featuring Eugene Rousseau — McGill University Records 750042-2 (CD) 1996 — *My Foolish Heart*The Valentino Orchestra — Just A Memory Records (CD) 1998 — *Feelin' No Pain* — The Valentino Orchestra — Just A Memory Records 9137-2 (CD) 2001 — Classics & Pop Pieces

## InfoBox

| Gerald Danovitch | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | Gerry Danovitch |
| Born | (1932-02-24)February 24, 1932
Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Died | December 1, 1997(1997-12-01) (aged 65)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Genres | Classical, Jazz |
| Occupation(s) | musician, bandleader, professor |
| Instrument(s) | saxophone, clarinet, flute |


title: Andrew Waggoner

abstract: Andrew Waggoner is an American composer and violinist.

text:
# Andrew Waggoner

**Andrew Waggoner** (born November 10, 1960) is an American composer and violinist.

## Biography

Andrew Waggoner grew up in New Orleans, Minneapolis and Atlanta, and studied at the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts, the Eastman School of Music and Cornell University. His music has been commissioned and performed by the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Saint Louis, Denver, Syracuse, and Winnipeg Symphonies, the Cassatt, Corigliano, Miro, and Villiers Quartets, the Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble, the California EAR Unit, pianist Gloria Cheng, violist Melia Watras, ‘cellist Robert Burkhart, the Bohuslav Martinu Philharmonic of Zlin, Czech Republic, Sequitur, the Empyrean Ensemble, Buglisi-Foreman Dance, Ensemble X, CELLO, Flexible Music, Ensemble Nordlys, of Denmark, and Ensemble Accroche Note, of France.

Together with his wife, cellist Caroline Stinson, he is Co-Artistic Director of the Catskills-based Weekend of Chamber Music.

Waggoner was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2005. A Fromm Foundation Commission supported Waggoner's Fifth String Quartet, written for the Lydian String Quartet.

## Compositions

### String chamber works

* *Down/Up* for ob., vn., va., vc. (11′), 2014.
* *Genome of the Soul*, for string quartet, 2 vns., va., vc. (11′), 2009.
* *My Penelope (String Quartet no. 4)*, (23′), 2006
* *Soon, the Rosy-Fingered Dawn*, vn., va., vc. (13′), 2006.
* *Stretched on the Beauty*, 4 ‘cellos (8’), 2009.
* *Third String Quartet* (18′), 2003.
* *Legacy*, st. qt. (7′), 1998, recorded by the Corigliano Quartet on CRI/New World
* *Strophic Variations for String Quartet "A Song"*, (25′), 1988, recorded by the Cassatt Quartet for CRI/New World.
* *I Want to Go With the Wolves, for string quartet and antiphonal howling children (6′), 1990.*
* *Hexacorda Mollia* (String Quartet), 2016. Commission for the Smart & Active Matter Conference at Syracuse University. Debuted by the JACK Quartet, June 22, 2016.

### Chamber music with piano

* *Story of Alice Munro*, and dedicated to John and Rosemary Harbison, 2013.
* *Catenary*, vc., pf. (11′), 2008.
* *Tales of Home*, for piano trio, vn., vc., pf. (12′), 2008.
* *Inventory of Terrors* for piano quintet, 2 vns., va., vc., pf. (15′), 2009.
* *Elle s’enfuit* (Encore-Fugue for viola and piano), va., pf. (8′), 2003.
* *Livre*, vc., pf. (11′), for Caroline Stinson; 2014.
* *Langue et parole*, vn., pf. (12′), 2005.
* *Story-Sonata*, va., pf. (15′), 2000.

### Mixed ensemble

* *Summer*, cl., vn., vc., pf. (9′), 2012.
* *An Oracle Unheard, 10 Dramatic Movements after Herodotus*, narr.; cl., vn., vc., va., pf. (25′), 2012.
* *Souffrir/symphonier*, fl., ob., 2 gt., vn., vc. (10′), 2015.
* *One Kindness*, cl., vn., vc., pf. (14′), 2010.
* *Catena di cuori*, fl., pf. (6′), 2008.
* *Exorcist*, sax., gt., perc., pf. (12′), 2007.
* *The Desires of Ghosts*, fl., cl., vn., va., pf. (9′), 2000.
* *Pierrot Tells the Time…* , fl., cl., vn., va., vc., pc., pf. (9′); 1997.
* *Shared Presence (Commune présence)*, ob., cl., bn., hn., 2 vn., va., vc., pf. (8′), 1999.
* *Going…* , fl., vn., cbn., cb. (12′), 1988.

## Discography

* **Quantum Memoir** – concertos by Andrew Waggoner for guitar (soloist Kenneth Meyer), piano (soloist Gloria Cheng), and violin (soloist Michael Lim), with the Seattle Modern Orchestra, Julia Tai, conductor. Label: Bridge Records, 2019.
* **Terror and Memory** – Works by Andrew Waggoner performed by Open End, Andrew Waggoner, Ensemble Nordlys, Flexible Music, Corigliano Quartet, Caroline Stinson and Molly Morkoski. Label: Albany Records. January 2012
* **Legacy** – Works by Andrew Waggoner performed by Cassatt Quartet, Corigliano Quartet, and others. Label: Composer Recordings. 2001

## InfoBox

| Andrew Waggoner | |
| --- | --- |
| Waggoner in Inwood, New York, in November 2015 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1960-11-10) 10 November 1960<br>New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, violinist |
| Years active | 1985 – present |
|  | |
| Website | www.andrewwaggoner.com |


title: Umbarra

abstract: Umbarra, or King Merriman was an elder of the Djirringanj/Yuin people of the Bermagui area on what has become called the Sapphire Coast since European Colonial settlement of far-southern New South Wales coastal area. Although Aboriginal people traditionally did not have kings or chiefs, only elders, the colonial powers used to often grant king plates to certain elders, hence the moniker "King".

text:
# Umbarra

**Umbarra**, or **King Merriman** (died 1904) was an elder of the Djirringanj/Yuin people of the Bermagui area on what has become called the Sapphire Coast since European Colonial settlement of far-southern New South Wales coastal area.

Although Aboriginal people traditionally did not have kings or chiefs, only elders, the colonial powers used to often grant king plates to certain elders, hence the moniker "King".

## Life

Umbarra lived on Merriman Island, in the middle of Wallaga Lake, while his people lived on the shores of the lake. Umbarra was believed to have clairvoyant abilities, and communicated with a black duck, his *moojingarl* or being with which he had a spiritual connection, which warned him of coming danger.

Umbarra provided information on the Yuin to Alfred William Howitt for Howitt's 1904 book *The native tribes of South-East Australia.*

Umbarra's father, who was also associated with the black duck, is believed to have also been named Merriman and to have died around 1850. His wife, Queen Narelle, died around 1900. The brother of Umbarra and the brother of Narelle, despite being unrelated to one another, founded a single family, the Nobles. Yuin genealogist and researcher Dave Tout is a descendant of the Nobles.

## Legends

Many legends exist about Umbarra and his *moojingarl*. One day it told him of a group of warriors coming from the far south to do battle. King Merriman remained on the island while the other men took the women and children to a place of safety and then hid in the reeds. The first to sight the approaching warriors, the King warned his men who fought a fierce battle but lost. The opposing tribesmen then set out for the island.

King Merriman threw powerful spears, and a boomerang which severed the arms and heads of his opponents before returning to him, but it was not enough. He then turned himself into a whirlwind and flew off. He passed over the fierce Kiola tribe and their wise men correctly divined his presence and that it meant the defeat of the Wallaga people and the advance of another tribe. King Merriman journeyed on to the Shoalhaven tribe to warn them but the Kiola tribe defeated the invaders and the King, whose power was finished, stayed for a time at the Shoalhaven then travelled away.

## Today

General access to Merriman Island is forbidden due to its great significance for Indigenous people, and is gazetted as an Aboriginal site.

The former Wallaga Lake National Park is incorporated into Gulaga National Park.


title: Ocean Financial Centre

abstract: The Ocean Financial Centre is an office building located at Collyer Quay in the Raffles Place region of Downtown Core planning area, Singapore. It is built on the site of the former Ocean Building, which has been demolished. The new building retained the name and many of the tenants of the former office block, and will serve primarily as a home to financial corporations. The building features a large solar array and is located next to Raffles Place MRT station. On 17 October 2011, K-REIT Asia acquired the building from Keppel Land for more than S$2 billion. Ocean Financial Centre used to house the Honorary Consulate of Cyprus on the 37th floor of the building.

text:
# Ocean Financial Centre

The **Ocean Financial Centre** is an office building located at Collyer Quay in the Raffles Place region of Downtown Core planning area, Singapore. It is built on the site of the former Ocean Building, which has been demolished. The new building retained the name and many of the tenants of the former office block, and will serve primarily as a home to financial corporations.

The building features a large solar array and is located next to Raffles Place MRT station.

On 17 October 2011, K-REIT Asia acquired the building from Keppel Land for more than S$2 billion.

Ocean Financial Centre used to house the Honorary Consulate of Cyprus on the 37th floor of the building.

## InfoBox

| Ocean Financial Centre | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Office |
| Architectural style | High-rise |
| Location | 10 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049315 |
| Coordinates | 1°17′6.34″N 103°51′8.3″E / 1.2850944°N 103.852306°E / 1.2850944; 103.852306 |
| Owner | K-REIT Asia |
| Height | |
| Roof | 245 metres (804 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 43 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects |
| Developer | Keppel Land International Limited |
| Main contractor | Obayashi Corporation |
| Website | |
| http://www.kepcorp.com | |
| References | |
|  | |


title: John Acton Wroth

abstract: John Acton Wroth (1830–1876) was a convict transportee to the Swan River Colony, and later a clerk and storekeeper in Toodyay, Western Australia. He kept a personal diary that recorded life on board the transport ship and his experiences at the country hiring depots of York and Toodyay. This diary is lodged in the archives of the State Library.

text:
# John Acton Wroth

**John Acton Wroth** (1830–1876) was a convict transportee to the Swan River Colony, and later a clerk and storekeeper in Toodyay, Western Australia. He kept a personal diary that recorded life on board the transport ship and his experiences at the country hiring depots of York and Toodyay. This diary is lodged in the archives of the State Library.

## Early life

Wroth's birth was registered on 17 December 1830 at St Mary at the Quay Church, Ipswich. He was the only son of John, a brewer, and his wife Elizabeth (née Reeves) who died in 1845. There were four older sisters. When Wroth was 17 years old, he was apprenticed to Stephen Piper, a printer in the town of Ipswich. He became enamoured of young girl, Elvina Gartlett, who became the object of his love. He may have wanted to impress upon Gartlett that he was a fashionable young man and to this end he sought means to acquire a gold watch and chain, and a pair of expensive boots. He not only forged orders on behalf of local jewellers and a bootmaker, he also stole a large quantity of stationery from his employer. The fraud was detected and Wroth was charged at the Ipswich Court in August 1848. He was sentenced to transportation for ten years for forging an order for goods, but first he had to spend nine months in solitary confinement, then time in the new Parkhurst gaol for juvenile offenders.

Wroth's family supplied him with items that he would need in his new life, including an exercise book that he used as a diary, describing shipboard life in detail. He made a sketch of the ship and its fittings, and described what the convicts wore and ate. He also practised his shorthand, which would serve him well in his future life in the colony.

## Swan River Colony and York

Wroth was transported to the Swan River Colony on *Mermaid* with over 200 other convicts and a contingent of Pensioner Guards and their families. They included Francis Kirk, who was posted to Toodyay. Wroth was described at the time as 20 years of age, 5 feet 6 inches (168 cm) tall, with brown hair and grey eyes. On the voyage out he was given the role of school assistant.

Following his arrival at Fremantle in May 1851 Wroth was sent to the York Convict Hiring Depot as a probationer prisoner working as a clerk. He received his ticket-of-leave on 28 November 1851. All this time Wroth had maintained his hopes for a future with Gartlett but she never reciprocated his attempts to contact her. In York his affections turned to John Smithies' young daughter, who wanted to elope with him. On discovering this, Smithies accused Wroth of planning to abduct his daughter, resulting in Wroth's transfer to Fremantle. The comptroller-general, probably realising no harm had been done, granted him a conditional pardon in 1853.

## Toodyay

In March 1854 Wroth was sent to the Toodyay Hiring Depot, where he was appointed clerk of courts. Wroth's shorthand proved useful in recording the court proceedings. Resident magistrate Joseph Strelley Harris also paid Wroth from his own salary to be his personal clerk. James Drummond, a leading pastoralist in Toodyay, also had need of Wroth's clerical skills. Drummond leased one of his cottages at Mill Farm to Wroth, who now felt he was in a position to support a wife and family.

In June 1854 Wroth married Bridget Josephine Ellis, a recent arrival at the Depot. Ellis was one of the emigrant girls brought out on the so-called "bride ships" to redress the shortage of young women in the colony. They went into service as servant girls and became potential brides for single men, both bond and free. The couple had five sons and a daughter. Wroth was an Anglican, but Bridget was Catholic; the couple agreed the sons would be Anglican, while the daughter would be brought up in her mother's faith. Their third son, Joseph Ablett Wroth (born in 1859), became a long serving and highly respected town clerk for the Municipality of Newcastle.

With a growing family to care for, Wroth was constantly on the lookout for ways to supplement his income. He undertook private clerical work, did accounting for farmers, wrote and read letters for the illiterate, and worked as a postmaster. He also worked for a time as clerk for the Agricultural Society. In 1858 he was working in the store set up by Drummond. This was strategically placed on the road between the town of Toodyay and the pensioner village at the now closed Hiring Depot, and the junction of the road that went north through the Toodyay Valley to Victoria Plains and Champion Bay. This region was being opened up for the pastoral industry.

In 1860 the pensioner village and former Depot became the nucleus of the new town of Newcastle. The town of Toodyay was subject to periodic flooding and the decision was made to create a new town further upstream on the higher ground of the Depot site. In 1862 Governor John Hampton arrived and ordered the Convict Hiring Depots to be re-opened. This was a boon to Wroth when he won the commissariat contract to provide provisions for the convict road parties. By then he also had a butchering business.

Wroth was also involved with teaching. For a time he ran an evening school in Newcastle, before taking on the temporary role of teacher of his own children and those of Drummond's workmen until a government schoolmaster could be appointed. Drummond provided a cottage near his steam mill and this became known as the Steam Mill School. From 1871 to 1876 Wroth served as the first secretary of the Toodyay Education Board. He was also appointed to the Toodyay Road Board to undertake clerical work.

Wroth contracted typhoid resulting in his death on 30 July 1876. His memory and contribution to Western Australia are honoured in one of the plaques laid down in St Georges Terrace as part of the state's 150th birthday celebrations.

*This article incorporates text by Robyn Taylor available under the CC BY SA 2.5 AU licence.*

1. "Papers of John Acton Wroth". Battye Library. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
2. Erickson, Rica, ed. (2009). *The Brand on his coat: biographies of some Western Australian convicts*. Hesperian Press. ISBN 9780859052498.
3. Erickson, Rica (1974). *Old Toodyay and Newcastle*. Toodyay Shire Council. ISBN 0959831509.
4. Rica Erickson (1988). *The Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians: pre-1829 – 1888*. Vol. 4 R–Z. University of Western Australia Press. p. 3402. ISBN 0-85564-277-7. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
5. *St Georges Terrace Commemorative Plaques 1829-1989* (PDF), City of Perth, June 2003, archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2014, retrieved 8 November 2015


title: Last Train (bridge)

abstract: In contract bridge, Last Train refers to a bid just below game level in the agreed suit. A Last Train bid is typically made in a bidding sequence in which one of the partners has already indicated slam interest. A survey in the magazine The Bridge World showed a strong consensus approving the Last Train convention, with the following definition: “Any time there is only one call that indicates slam interest or further slam interest without raising the partnership’s level of commitment, it is a Last Train slam-try, unrelated to the strain named.” The convention was both devised by Jeff Meckstroth and named by him after the Monkees song "Last Train to Clarksville". Because Last Train is a bidding convention with a special meaning under a partnership agreement, subject to National Regulatory Authority rules, it must be alerted. In the absence of any partnership agreement, most players would interpret the Last Train bid as a control bid, showing a high card value in the suit named.

text:
# Last Train (bridge)

In contract bridge, **Last Train** refers to a bid just below game level in the agreed suit. A Last Train bid is typically made in a bidding sequence in which one of the partners has already indicated slam interest.

A survey in the magazine *The Bridge World* showed a strong consensus approving the Last Train convention, with the following definition:

> “Any time there is only one call that indicates slam interest or further slam interest without raising the partnership’s level of commitment, it is a Last Train slam-try, unrelated to the strain named (unless followed by an uninvited further action).”

The convention was both devised by Jeff Meckstroth and named by him after the Monkees song "Last Train to Clarksville".

Because Last Train is a bidding convention with a special meaning under a partnership agreement, subject to National Regulatory Authority rules, it must be alerted. In the absence of any partnership agreement, most players would interpret the Last Train bid as a control bid, showing a high card value in the suit named.

## Examples

1 \- 3
4 \- 4

The 4 bid shows a club control and slam interest. If the partnership has agreed to use Last Train, the 4 bid indicates extra values (i.e., responder's hand is at the upper end of the strength range indicated by the 3 bid) and invites partner to continue exploring slam. 4 does not show a diamond control, although of course responder might have one.

1 \- 4
4

The 4 bid asks responder to consider bidding slam with values beyond those already shown (4 is a splinter bid showing at least four spades and a singleton diamond).


title: Hans van der Zee

abstract:
Hans van der Zee is a Dutch soccer manager and scout.
He was a manager of two clubs in the Netherlands on the highest level.
From 1996 until 1997 he was manager of FC Volendam. From 1997 until 1999 he was manager of Sparta Rotterdam. Van der Zee started as a football player played in the Ajax youth academy for eight years, from 1966 until 1974. His player career came to end because of injuries. From 1999 until 2001 Van der Zee was director of football at AZ Alkmaar. Then Van der Zee became an international scout for PSV Eindhoven from 2001 until 2007.
In that time he worked close and successfully together with Guus Hiddink, manager of PSV at that time. In the time they worked together, PSV Eindhoven signed South-American top players like Alex, Gomes and Jefferson Farfán. In the six years Van der Zee worked as an international scout for PSV Eindhoven the club won the Dutch title four times: 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007. In 2006 Van der Zee joined Hiddink and worked for the Australia national football team during World Cup in Germany. Van der Zee made team reports on the opponents of Australia. In July 2007, he became the international scout for Ajax. February 2009 Van der Zee was mentioned in English newspapers as the new chief scout of Chelsea. On 30 December 2009 the Dutch football magazine Voetbal International reports that PSV-manager Fred Rutten has asked Van der Zee to return to PSV as a scout. According to the article Ajax did not want to let their international scout leave the club.
Since 2010 Van der Zee is the chief scout of Ajax. In 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 Ajax won the Dutch league with Van der Zee as the chief scout. In the summer of 2016 Ajax signed Davinson Sanchez from Atletico Nacional. Ajax paid 5 million euros for the Colombian centre half.
After one year Davinson Sanchez went to Tottenham Hotspur and paid 40 million euros as a transfer fee.
In February 2017 De Telegraaf, the biggest Dutch daily newspaper, revealed that Hans van der Zee was the discovererer of David Neres. The biggest South American signing in Ajax history. 12 million euros Ajax paid for the winger of São Paulo.
In February 2020 Ajax signed Antony from FC São Paulo. Transfer fee 20 million euros. Hans van der Zee found him.

text:
# Hans van der Zee

**Hans van der Zee** (born 15 January 1956 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch soccer manager and scout. He was a manager of two clubs in the Netherlands on the highest level. From 1996 until 1997 he was manager of FC Volendam. From 1997 until 1999 he was manager of Sparta Rotterdam.

Van der Zee started as a football player played in the Ajax youth academy for eight years, from 1966 until 1974. His player career came to end because of injuries.

From 1999 until 2001 Van der Zee was director of football at AZ Alkmaar. Then Van der Zee became an international scout for PSV Eindhoven from 2001 until 2007. In that time he worked close and successfully together with Guus Hiddink, manager of PSV at that time. In the time they worked together, PSV Eindhoven signed South-American top players like Alex, Gomes and Jefferson Farfán. In the six years Van der Zee worked as an international scout for PSV Eindhoven the club won the Dutch title four times: 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007.

In 2006 Van der Zee joined Hiddink and worked for the Australia national football team during World Cup in Germany. Van der Zee made team reports on the opponents of Australia.

In July 2007, he became the international scout for Ajax.

February 2009 Van der Zee was mentioned in English newspapers as the new chief scout of Chelsea.

On 30 December 2009 the Dutch football magazine Voetbal International reports that PSV-manager Fred Rutten has asked Van der Zee to return to PSV as a scout. According to the article Ajax did not want to let their international scout leave the club. Since 2010 Van der Zee is the chief scout of Ajax. In 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 Ajax won the Dutch league with Van der Zee as the chief scout.

In the summer of 2016 Ajax signed Davinson Sanchez from Atletico Nacional. Ajax paid 5 million euros for the Colombian centre half. After one year Davinson Sanchez went to Tottenham Hotspur and paid 40 million euros as a transfer fee. In February 2017 De Telegraaf, the biggest Dutch daily newspaper, revealed that Hans van der Zee was the discovererer of David Neres. The biggest South American signing in Ajax history. 12 million euros Ajax paid for the winger of São Paulo. In February 2020 Ajax signed Antony from FC São Paulo. Transfer fee 20 million euros. Hans van der Zee found him.


title: Oklahoma Crude (film)

abstract: Oklahoma Crude is a 1973 American comedy-drama western film directed by Stanley Kramer in Panavision. It stars George C. Scott, Faye Dunaway, John Mills and Jack Palance. It was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where Kramer won the Golden Prize for Direction. The song "Send a Little Love My Way", sung by Anne Murray, was featured in the film and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song in 1973.

text:
# Oklahoma Crude (film)

***Oklahoma Crude*** is a 1973 American comedy-drama western film directed by Stanley Kramer in Panavision. It stars George C. Scott, Faye Dunaway, John Mills and Jack Palance. It was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where Kramer won the Golden Prize for Direction. The song "Send a Little Love My Way", sung by Anne Murray, was featured in the film and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song in 1973.

## Plot

In 1913, Lena Doyle is the owner of a small tract of land outside Almira, Oklahoma that contains a prominent hill. Lena believes the hill is a dome above a large pool of oil and runs a "wild cat" drilling operation, but her derrick has yet to yield anything. Her only employee is Jimmy, a young Native American. One day, Lena's estranged father, Cleon Doyle, shows up and offers to help, but she refuses. Cleon nevertheless tries to hire men to guard Lena's property, but he is shunned, as no one wants to stand in the way of "Pan Okie", or Pan Oklahoma Oil & Gas, which is the most powerful oil company in the region and Almira's principal benefactor. Only one man, Spanish-American War veteran Noble "Mase" Mason, accepts. Lena is wary of Mason, but allows him to work for her while continuing to reject her father.

One night during a downpour, Walter C. Hellman, a retired US Army captain employed by Pan Oklahoma as a fixer, arrives and demands Lena sell her tract to the company. She declines, and Hellman orders his henchmen to beat her and Jimmy, who dies from his injuries. Mason offers to abandon Lena for a $200 bribe, but Hellman disparages him as a spineless opportunist and not only refuses to pay, but has him beaten as well. Cleon nurses Lena and Mason back to health while Hellman illegally occupies and works Lena's tract. In Almira, Lena and Cleon, who are now reconciled, are informed by a lawyer that Lena's case against Pan Oklahoma is hopeless because the company has influence over the judges, but he suggests that she could take back her land by force and justify it as self-defense. Together, Lena, Cleon, and Mason assault Hellman's workers with shotguns and grenades, scaring them off and reclaiming the tract.

The next day, Hellman returns with Henry H. Wilcox, the son of Pan Oklahoma's owner, and a larger group of men, threatening to "besiege" Lena's property unless she agrees to sell. She again refuses him. Hellman has the tract encircled and placed under constant guard, but is restrained from taking more violent action by Wilcox. Other oil companies learn of the squabble and send their own representatives to monitor the tract, hoping to take advantage. As the siege stretches on, Mason is forced to sneak into the Pan Oklahoma camp to steal food and drink, earning Lena's gratitude. Soon after, Lena's derrick is affected by a blow out and the drill cable breaks. Against Lena's wishes, Cleon climbs the derrick to replace the cable, wearing a metal plate on his back as protection from Hellman's gunmen. The cable is replaced, but on the way down Cleon loses his plate and is shot dead. In the wake of the tragedy, Lena pursues a romantic relationship with Mason.

Finally, Lena's derrick strikes oil, and the various oil company representatives flock to buy it. She settles on the somewhat high price of $2.50 per barrel, but the frenzied representatives accept. Unfortunately, the oil gush abruptly stops; Lena only drilled a small, worthless pocket of oil, and her well is a bust. Hellman and the other oil men immediately pack up and leave. Lena and Mason muse about looking for oil in Mexico, but Mason declares he wants to leave the oil business behind. As he walks away, Lena calls for him.

## Cast

## Production

Despite the title, the movie was primarily filmed on a cattle ranch near Stockton, California. Assured by the locals that the weather was mild and temperate, the only thing it didn't do was snow. Filming from September to November 1972, the temperature went from 110 degrees to so cold the actors had to put ice cubes in their mouths to keep their breath from showing up on screen (the movie supposedly took place during the summer).

## Release

The film had its premiere on June 13, 1973 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It also opened in Oklahoma City the same day.

## Reception

In the *Chicago Sun-Times*, film critic Roger Ebert wrote:

> We have seen this relationship many times in the movies, most memorably in *The African Queen*. The buried plot is always the same: Beautiful woman and uncultured man find themselves thrown together in a colorful enterprise. They have nothing in common except the enterprise, they think, but gradually their co-operation breeds respect, affection and finally love. Class barriers fall as the sun sets and romantic music swells... \[Stanley\] Kramer, to give him his due, has handled the ending on a restrained note that seems just right; we don't get slow-motion shots of lovers running across a meadow (or an oil field) into each other's arms.

## InfoBox

| Oklahoma Crude | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical poster by Howard Terpning | |
| Directed by | Stanley Kramer |
| Screenplay by | Marc Norman |
| Produced by | Stanley Kramer |
| Starring | George C. Scott
Faye Dunaway
John Mills
Jack Palance |
| Cinematography | Robert Surtees |
| Edited by | Folmar Blangsted |
| Music by | Henry Mancini |
| Production
company | Stanley Kramer Productions |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
| Release date | * June 13, 1973 (1973-06-13) (Oklahoma) |
| Running time | 112 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $2,500,000 (US/ Canada rentals) |


title: Milwaukee Junction

abstract: Milwaukee Junction is an area in Detroit, Michigan, east of New Center. Located near the railroad junction of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad's predecessors Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway and the Chicago, Detroit and Canada Grand Trunk Junction, the area encompasses the streets of East Grand Boulevard to the north, St. Aubin St./Hamtramck Drive to the east, John R Street to the west, and the border following I-94 to the south. Due to the presence of numerous car companies within it at the turn of the 20th century, Milwaukee Junction is considered the "cradle of the Detroit auto industry".

text:
# Milwaukee Junction

42°22′40″N 83°3′30″W / 42.37778°N 83.05833°W / 42.37778; -83.05833

**Milwaukee Junction** is an area in Detroit, Michigan, east of New Center. Located near the railroad junction of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad's predecessors Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway and the Chicago, Detroit and Canada Grand Trunk Junction, the area encompasses the streets of East Grand Boulevard to the north, St. Aubin St./Hamtramck Drive to the east, John R Street to the west, and the border following I-94 to the south. Due to the presence of numerous car companies within it at the turn of the 20th century, Milwaukee Junction is considered the "cradle of the Detroit auto industry".

## History

The Milwaukee Junction neighborhood was constructed in the 1890s to encourage industrial expansion in what was then the far northern section of Detroit. The area was originally a producer of wooden horse carriages, but it soon became a hub of early auto body manufacturing, providing steel frames for the fledgling auto manufacturers. Fisher Auto Body, having a significant presence here, with both Plant 21 and Plant 23 on Piquette Street alone, originally produced wooden horse carriages and was one of the early companies to supply steel auto bodies. Other auto parts companies opened in this area not only because of its many auto company manufacturers, but also because of the confluence of the two major railroad lines, making it efficient to ship cars and parts throughout the US. Auto manufacturers who moved into the area included Anderson Electric Car Company, Brush Motor Car Company, Cadillac, Dodge, Everitt-Metzger-Flanders (E-M-F), Hupp, Packard, Oakland, Studebaker, and Regal. Ford Motor Company also established a presence in Milwaukee Junction when it opened the Piquette Avenue Plant. This was the factory where the Ford Model T was first built before being mass-produced in neighboring Highland Park at the Highland Park Ford Plant. Henry Ford also conducted experiments in assembly line production at the Piquette Avenue Plant, which was used later in Highland Park. Earlier models of the Ford line were also conceived and produced there, including the Ford Model N.

The dominance of Milwaukee Junction in the auto industry lasted until the 1920s. It is now considered the "cradle of the Detroit auto industry".

The attraction of this railroad junction continues into even modern times, with Cadillac building the Poletown Plant adjacent to the junction in the early 1980s. It is almost on the site of the original 1908 Cadillac Motor Car Assembly Plant assembly plant, and less than 5 miles away from the "Cadillac Main" Detroit Assembly built in 1920 within the "V" of another railroad junction (at Junction Street) on the same Grand Trunk Western line.

## Current service

The junction is still heavily used by freight and passenger rail today. Three lines of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad, a US subsidiary of the Canadian National Railway, meet at the junction: The Shore Line Subdivision coming in from the southwest, the Holly Subdivision from the northwest, and the Mt. Clemens Subdivision from the northeast. The Detroit Connecting Railroad comes in from the south and interchanges with the GTW's Shore Line and Mt. Clemens subdivisions. The Conrail North Yard Branch, shared by CSX Transportation and the Norfolk Southern Railway, also crosses the site coming in from the southwest paralleling GTW's Shoreline and Mt. Clemens subdivisions, but does not interchange with any railways in the junction. Trains of Amtrak's *Wolverine* service pass through the junction six times a day, using the GTW's Shore Line and Holly subdivisions.

| Preceding station | SEMTA | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DetroitTerminus |  | *Silver Streak* |  | Chrysler Centertoward Pontiac |
| Preceding station | Grand Trunk Western Railroad | | | Following station |
| Gratiot Avenuetoward Detroit |  | Detroit and Milwaukee Division |  | Highland Parktoward Grand Haven |
| |  | Suburban Service (Detroit) |  | Highland Parktoward Pontiac |
| |  | DetroitPort Huron |  | Forest Lawntoward Port Huron |


title: Gurney Bay

abstract: Gurney Bay, formerly known as Gurney Wharf, is a seafront park within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Intended as a "new iconic waterfront destination for Penang", the first phase of this public space off Gurney Drive was opened to public in 2024. Upon the expected completion of Gurney Bay by 2025, the 24.28-hectare (0.2428 km⁲) park will comprise four distinct recreational zones - a beach, a coastal grove, a water garden and a lifestyle area. The park forms part of the Tanjong Pinang suburb, in spite of its location along George Town's Central Business District.

text:
# Gurney Bay

**Gurney Bay**, formerly known as **Gurney Wharf**, is a seafront park within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Intended as a "*new iconic waterfront destination for Penang*", the first phase of this public space off Gurney Drive was opened to public in 2024.

Upon the expected completion of Gurney Bay by 2025, the 24.28-hectare (0.2428 km2) park will comprise four distinct recreational zones - a beach, a coastal grove, a water garden and a lifestyle area. The park forms part of the Tanjong Pinang suburb, in spite of its location along George Town's Central Business District.

## History

Originally, plans to reclaim land off Gurney Drive were intended to provide more land for residential development, particularly the Seri Tanjong Pinang project which was carried out by Tanjung Pinang Development Sdn Bhd. The Penang state government later proposed turning 24.28 hectares of the reclaimed land into a seafront public park.

Accordingly, the parent firm of Tanjung Pinang Development, Eastern & Oriental Berhad, is to surrender 131 acres (530,000 m2) of the reclaimed land for free to the Penang state government. Reclamation costs will be borne by Eastern & Oriental, while the landscaping expenses will be covered by the Penang state government.

In addition, Eastern & Oriental, at its own expense, also sought the services of three internationally renowned architectural consultants - GDP Architects, Grant Associates and Jerde. The combined credentials of the three firms include major urban projects such as Singapore's Gardens by the Bay and the Roppongi Hills in Tokyo.

In 2016, land reclamation off Gurney Drive commenced, creating an almost 2 km (1.2 mi)-long bund that is 100 metres from Gurney Drive at its nearest point and about 500 metres at its furthest by the end of the year. This was done by Tanjung Pinang Development Sdn Bhd The method of reclamation was the sand filling and soil treatment method, similar to Tuas Biomedical Park 2, Hong Kong Disneyland, Hong Kong International Airport, the Betuweroute Railway and the Palm Jumeirah.

In 2023, the Penang state government under Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow declared the renaming of Gurney Wharf to Gurney Bay "*to better reflect the location and concept of the project*". It was also announced that the first phase of the Gurney Bay project is slated for completion by the same year. In 2024, Phase 1 of the Gurney Bay project was opened to public.

## Phases

### Phase 1

The first phase envisioned various recreational components, such as a beach, a coastal grove and water gardens. The Gurney Drive coast was to be extended by incorporating an artificial beach 400 m (1,300 ft) long. The water gardens section borrowed elements from the Gardens by the Bay in Singapore, including wetlands irrigated by an innovative water filtration system.

Groundbreaking of Phase 1 took place in May 2022. Construction of the park took one year and seven months. Opened to public in 2024, Phase 1 now features a seafronting promenade, a playground, a skate park, kiosks, toilet and open air car parks. According to Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow, a total of 1,500 trees and 10,000 shrubs have been planted within Phase 1.

### Phase 2

The second phase involves the construction of the lifestyle zone with retail and food and beverages (F&B) outlets, dining facilities, and a pier walk. The famous Gurney Drive Hawker Centre will also be moved to this location upon the completion of Phase 2, scheduled in 2025.

In December 2019, it was announced that the reclamation of Phase 2 had been completed. Construction works began in 2020 on recreational amenities such as a promenade, a park, a skating rink, a children's playground and a man-made beach.

## InfoBox

| Gurney Bay | |
| --- | --- |
| Teluk Gurney (Malay)
葛尼灣 (Chinese)
கர்னி விரிகுடா (Tamil) | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Type | Urban park |
| Location | Gurney Drive, George Town, Penang, Malaysia |
| Coordinates | 5°26′24″N 100°18′45″E / 5.44000°N 100.31250°E / 5.44000; 100.31250 |
| Area | 24.28 ha (60.0 acres) |
| Created | 2016 |


title: 2022 Port Adelaide Football Club season

abstract: The 2022 Port Adelaide Football Club season was the club's 26th season in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the 152nd year since its inception in 1870. The club also fielded its reserves men's team in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and its inaugural women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

text:
# 2022 Port Adelaide Football Club season

The **2022 Port Adelaide Football Club season** was the club's 26th season in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the 152nd year since its inception in 1870. The club also fielded its reserves men's team in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and its inaugural women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## Squads

### AFL

2022 Port Adelaide Football Club AFL squad
| Senior list | | | | | | Rookie list | | Coaching staff | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **Head coach**

**Assistant coaches**

---  Legend:* (c) Captain(s) * (vc) Vice-captain(s) * (B) Category B rookie
 * *italics* \- Inactive player list
 * Long-term injury
 * (ret.) Retired
  ---  Updated: 9 October 2024
Source(s): |

### SANFL

2022 Port Adelaide Football Club SANFL squad
| SANFL list | | | | | |  | | Coaching Staff | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| * Cameron Sutcliffe * Matthew Appleton * Dylan Aldridge * John Butcher * Miller Carter * Oliver Cheeseman * Tom Corcoran * Brayden Kirk * Jackson Lee * Ethan Moore
 |  | * Nick Moore * Owen Montgomery * Mac Nield * Sean Samblich * Aryan Sareen * Callum Saunders * Jack Strange * Luke Surman * Jake Westbrook * Campbell Wildman * Jake Weidemann
 |  |  |  |  |  | **Head coach**

**Assistant coaches**

---  Legend:* (c) Captain(s) * (vc) Vice-captain(s)  ---  Updated: 18 November 2021
Source(s): |

### AFLW

2022 Port Adelaide Football Club AFLW squad
| Senior list | | | | | | Rookie list | | Coaching staff | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **Head coach**

**Assistant coaches**

---  Legend:* (c) Captain(s) * (vc) Vice-captain(s)  ---  Updated: 4 July 2022
Source(s): Port Adelaide AFLW |

## AFL season

### Pre-season

| **Date and time** | **Opponent** | **Scores** (Port Adelaide's scores indicated in **bold**) | | | **Venue** | **Attendance** | **Ref.** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Home | Away | Result | | | |
| Friday, 25 February (2:00 pm) | Gold Coast | 11.10 (76) | **6.19 (55)** | Lost by 21 points | Metricon Stadium | 0 (BCD) |  |
| Saturday, 5 March (3:40 pm) | Adelaide | 11.8 (74) | **17.9 (111)** | Won by 35 points | Richmond Oval | 7,265 |  |

### Regular season

| **Rd** | **Date and time** | **Opponent** | **Scores** (Port Adelaide's scores indicated in **bold**) | | | **Venue** | **Attendance** | **Ladder** | **Ref.** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Home | Away | Result | | | | |
| 1 | Saturday, 19 March (7:40 pm) | Brisbane Lions | 12.9 (80) | **10.9 (69)** | Lost by 11 points | The Gabba (A) | 25,100 | 11th |  |
| 2 | Saturday, 26 March (7:10 pm) | Hawthorn | **7.14 (56)** | 19.6 (120) | Lost by 64 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 30,267 | 18th |  |
| 3 | Friday, 1 April (7:50 pm) | Adelaide | 15.6 (96) | **13.14 (92)** | Lost by 4 points | Adelaide Oval (A) | 39,190 | 16th |  |
| 4 | Thursday, 7 April (7:10 pm) | Melbourne | **4.12 (36)** | 10.8 (68) | Lost by 32 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 23,058 | 18th |  |
| 5 | Sunday, 17 April (1:40 pm) | Carlton | 14.10 (94) | **13.13 (91)** | Lost by 3 points | Melbourne Cricket Ground (A) | 33,433 | 18th |  |
| 6 | Saturday, 23 April (4:05 pm) | West Coast | **18.9 (117)** | 4.9 (33) | Won by 84 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 28,587 | 14th |  |
| 7 | Saturday, 30 April (7:25 pm) | St Kilda | 4.18 (32) | **5.13 (43)** | Won by 1 point | Cazalys Stadium (A) | 6,645 | 13th |  |
| 8 | Friday, 6 May (7:00 pm) | Western Bulldogs | **12.14 (86)** | 10.9 (69) | Won by 17 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 29,290 | 11th |  |
| 9 | Saturday, 14 May (2:10 pm) | North Melbourne | 6.10 (46) | **17.13 (115)** | Won by 69 points | Blundstone Arena (A) | 5,114 | 10th |  |
| 10 | Saturday, 21 May (1:45 pm) | Geelong | 11.16 (82) | **7.5 (47)** | Lost by 35 points | GMHBA Stadium (A) | 18,721 | 11th |  |
| 11 | Sunday, 29 May (4:10 pm) | Essendon | **9.12 (66)** | 6.14 (50) | Won by 16 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 25,877 | 11th |  |
| 12 | *Bye* | | | | | | | 12th |  |
| 13 | Thursday, 9 June (7:20 pm) | Richmond | 11.11 (77) | **10.5 (65)** | Lost by 12 points | Melbourne Cricket Ground (A) | 21,757 | 12th |  |
| 14 | Saturday, 18 June (1:15 pm) | Sydney | **12.10 (82)** | 8.11 (59) | Won by 23 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 30,455 | 12th |  |
| 15 | Sunday, 26 June (3:40 pm) | Gold Coast | **13.15 (93)** | 13.13 (91) | Won by 2 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 26,241 | 12th |  |
| 16 | Sunday, 3 July (3:20 pm) | Fremantle | 15.9 (99) | **14.7 (91)** | Lost by 8 points | Optus Stadium (A) | 41,326 | 12th |  |
| 17 | Saturday, 9 July (7:00 pm) | Greater Western Sydney | **12.12 (84)** | 3.11 (29) | Won by 55 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 24,744 | 12th |  |
| 18 | Sunday, 17 July (2:50 pm) | Melbourne | 12.11 (83) | **10.9 (69)** | Lost by 14 points | Traeger Park (A) | 6,312 | 11th |  |
| 19 | Saturday, 23 July (4:05 pm) | Geelong | **14.10 (94)** | 16.10 (106) | Lost by 12 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 30,937 | 11th |  |
| 20 | Saturday, 30 July (1:45 pm) | Collingwood | 13.10 (88) | **12.10 (82)** | Lost by 6 points | Melbourne Cricket Ground (A) | 40,716 | 12th |  |
| 21 | Saturday, 6 August (7:10 pm) | Richmond | **10.11 (71)** | 16.13 (109) | Lost by 38 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 27,051 | 12th |  |
| 22 | Sunday, 14 August (4:40 pm) | Essendon | 9.8 (62) | **23.8 (146)** | Won by 84 points | Marvel Stadium (A) | 20,568 | 11th |  |
| 23 | Saturday, 20 August (2:10 pm) | Adelaide | **16.15 (111)** | 7.13 (55) | Won by 56 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 50,090 | 11th |  |

### Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Geelong (P) | 22 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2146 | 1488 | 144.2 | 72 | Finals series |
| 2 | Melbourne | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 1936 | 1483 | 130.5 | | 64 |
| 3 | Sydney | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 2067 | 1616 | 127.9 | | 64 |
| 4 | Collingwood | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 1839 | 1763 | 104.3 | | 64 |
| 5 | Fremantle | 22 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 1739 | 1486 | 117.0 | | 62 |
| 6 | Brisbane Lions | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 2147 | 1799 | 119.3 | | 60 |
| 7 | Richmond | 22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 2165 | 1780 | 121.6 | | 54 |
| 8 | Western Bulldogs | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 1973 | 1812 | 108.9 | | 48 |
| 9 | Carlton | 22 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 1857 | 1714 | 108.3 | 48 |  |
| 10 | St Kilda | 22 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1703 | 1715 | 99.3 | | 44 |
| 11 | Port Adelaide | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 1806 | 1638 | 110.3 | | 40 |
| 12 | Gold Coast | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 1871 | 1820 | 102.8 | | 40 |
| 13 | Hawthorn | 22 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 1787 | 1991 | 89.8 | | 32 |
| 14 | Adelaide | 22 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 1721 | 1986 | 86.7 | | 32 |
| 15 | Essendon | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 1737 | 2087 | 83.2 | | 28 |
| 16 | Greater Western Sydney | 22 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 1631 | 1927 | 84.6 | | 24 |
| 17 | West Coast | 22 | 2 | 20 | 0 | 1429 | 2389 | 59.8 | | 8 |
| 18 | North Melbourne | 22 | 2 | 20 | 0 | 1337 | 2397 | 55.8 | | 8 |

Source: afl.com.au
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) percentage; 3) number of points for.
(P) Premiers

## SANFL season

### Pre-season

| **Date and time** | **Opponent** | **Scores** (Port Adelaide's scores indicated in **bold**) | | | **Venue** | **Ref.** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Home | Away | Result | | |
| Saturday, 5 March (10:00 am) | Woodville-West Torrens | **10.9 (69)** | 11.7 (73) | Lost by 4 points | Alberton Oval (H) |  |
| Saturday, 19 March (12:00 pm) | North Adelaide | **10.10 (70)** | 11.9 (75) | Lost by 5 points | Alberton Oval (H) |  |

### Regular season

| **Rd** | **Date and time** | **Opponent** | **Scores** (Port Adelaide's scores indicated in **bold**) | | | **Venue** | **Attendance** | **Ladder** | **Ref.** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Home | Away | Result | | | | |
| 1 | Friday, 1 April (4:10 pm) | Adelaide | 18.15 (123) | **8.13 (61)** | Lost by 62 points | Adelaide Oval (A) | N/A | 10th |  |
| 2 | Saturday, 9 April (2:10 pm) | South Adelaide | **14.17 (101)** | 17.9 (111) | Lost by 10 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 1,160 | 9th |  |
| 3 | Friday, 15 April (7:40 pm) | Norwood | 11.9 (75) | **8.11 (59)** | Lost by 16 points | Norwood Oval (A) | 3,225 | 9th |  |
| 4 | Sunday, 24 April (2:10 pm) | Sturt | **7.8 (50)** | 9.9 (63) | Lost by 13 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 2,221 | 9th |  |
| 5 | Sunday, 1 May (2:10 pm) | Glenelg | 9.12 (66) | **10.9 (69)** | Won by 3 points | Glenelg Oval (A) | 2,982 | 8th |  |
| 6 | Saturday, 7 May (2:10 pm) | Woodville-West Torrens | **7.5 (47)** | 11.7 (73) | Lost by 26 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 1,895 | 8th |  |
| 7 | Sunday, 22 May (2:10 pm) | West Adelaide | 12.9 (81) | **15.15 (105)** | Won by 24 points | Loxton Oval (A) | 3,756 | 8th |  |
| 8 | Saturday, 28 May (1:10 pm) | North Adelaide | **5.11 (41)** | 12.16 (88) | Lost by 47 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 1,218 | 8th |  |
| 9 | *Bye* | | | | | | | 8th |  |
| 10 | Saturday, 11 June (2:10 pm) | Central District | 8.9 (57) | **11.8 (74)** | Won by 17 points | Elizabeth Oval (A) | 1,514 | 8th |  |
| 11 | Sunday, 19 June (1:10 pm) | Norwood | **11.10 (76)** | 15.4 (94) | Lost by 18 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 1,644 | 8th |  |
| 12 | Saturday, 25 June (2:10 pm) | Glenelg | **4.13 (37)** | 11.10 (76) | Lost by 39 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 1,801 | 8th |  |
| 13 | Saturday, 2 July (2:10 pm) | North Adelaide | 20.16 (136) | **1.4 (10)** | Lost by 126 points | Prospect Oval (A) | 2,017 | 9th |  |
| 14 | Saturday, 9 July (2:10 pm) | Woodville-West Torrens | 13.11 (89) | **4.5 (29)** | Lost by 60 points | Woodville Oval (A) | 1,632 | 9th |  |
| 15 | Saturday, 16 July (2:10 pm) | West Adelaide | **7.12 (54)** | 12.9 (81) | Lost by 27 points | Richmond Oval (H) | 1,071 | 9th |  |
| 16 | Saturday, 23 July (2:10 pm) | Central District | **11.8 (74)** | 7.9 (51) | Won by 23 points | Woodville Oval (H) | 676 | 9th |  |
| 17 | Saturday, 6 August (2:10 pm) | Sturt | 13.7 (85) | **7.12 (54)** | Lost by 31 points | Unley Oval (A) | 1,749 | 9th |  |
| 18 | Sunday, 14 August (1:35 pm) | South Adelaide | 10.9 (69) | **9.6 (60)** | Lost by 9 points | Noarlunga Oval (A) | 1,025 | 9th |  |
| 19 | Saturday, 20 August (2:10 pm) | Adelaide | **11.9 (75)** | 10.12 (72) | Won by 3 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | N/A | 8th |  |

### Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | North Adelaide | 18 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 1577 | 1181 | 57.18 | 26 | Finals series |
| 2 | Adelaide | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1692 | 1245 | 57.61 | | 24 |
| 3 | Norwood (P) | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1276 | 1102 | 53.66 | | 24 |
| 4 | Glenelg | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1334 | 1260 | 51.43 | | 24 |
| 5 | Sturt | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 1256 | 1136 | 52.51 | | 22 |
| 6 | South Adelaide | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1158 | 1167 | 49.81 | 18 |  |
| 7 | Woodville-West Torrens | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1235 | 1260 | 49.50 | | 18 |
| 8 | Port Adelaide | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1076 | 1490 | 41.93 | | 10 |
| 9 | Central District | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 1118 | 1447 | 43.59 | | 8 |
| 10 | West Adelaide | 18 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 1123 | 1557 | 41.90 | | 6 |

Updated to match(es) played on 23 August 2022. Source:
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) percentage; 3) number of points for.
(P) Premiers

## AFLW season

### Pre-season

| **Date and time** | **Opponent** | **Scores** (Port Adelaide's scores indicated in **bold**) | | | **Venue** | **Ref.** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Home | Away | Result | | |
| Saturday, 13 August (11:00 am) | Essendon | 8.8 (56) | **5.6 (36)** | Lost by 20 points | NEC Hangar |  |

### Regular season

| **Rd** | **Date and time** | **Opponent** | **Scores** (Port Adelaide's scores indicated in **bold**) | | | **Venue** | **Attendance** | **Ladder** | **Ref.** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Home | Away | Result | | | | |
| 1 | Saturday, 27 August (1:10 pm) | West Coast | 6.4 (40) | **4.4 (28)** | Lost by 12 points | Mineral Resources Park (A) | 1,846 | 12th |  |
| 2 | Saturday, 3 September (1:10 pm) | Western Bulldogs | **1.3 (9)** | 3.10 (28) | Lost by 19 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 5,367 | 14th |  |
| 3 | Sunday, 11 September (12:10 pm) | Carlton | 4.3 (27) | **4.3 (27)** | Draw | Ikon Park (A) | 1,664 | 15th |  |
| 4 | Saturday, 17 September (12:40 pm) | Sydney | **10.8 (68)** | 0.2 (2) | Won by 66 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 2,741 | 14th |  |
| 5 | Sunday, 25 September (1:10 pm) | Gold Coast | 7.4 (46) | **5.2 (32)** | Lost by 14 points | Bond University (A) | 1,419 | 14th |  |
| 6 | Friday, 30 September (7:30 pm) | Adelaide | **0.3 (3)** | 8.15 (63) | Lost by 60 points | Adelaide Oval (H) | 20,652 | 16th |  |
| 7 | Saturday, 8 October (7:10 pm) | Hawthorn | 4.5 (29) | **1.10 (16)** | Lost by 13 points | SkyBus Stadium (A) | 2,029 | 16th |  |
| 8 | Saturday, 15 October (12:40 pm) | North Melbourne | **4.5 (29)** | 7.12 (54) | Lost by 25 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 2,818 | 16th |  |
| 9 | Sunday, 23 October (1:10 pm) | St Kilda | 4.11 (35) | **5.3 (33)** | Lost by 2 points | RSEA Park (A) | 1,514 | 17th |  |
| 10 | Sunday, 30 October (12:40 pm) | Essendon | **1.4 (10)** | 5.7 (37) | Lost by 27 points | Alberton Oval (H) | 2,096 | 17th |  |

### Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Brisbane | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 545 | 193 | 282.4 | 36 | Finals series |
| 2 | Melbourne (P) | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 519 | 184 | 282.1 | | 36 |
| 3 | Adelaide | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 412 | 234 | 176.1 | | 32 |
| 4 | Richmond | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 321 | 217 | 147.9 | | 30 |
| 5 | Geelong | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 384 | 222 | 173.0 | | 28 |
| 6 | Collingwood | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 289 | 244 | 118.4 | | 28 |
| 7 | Western Bulldogs | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 326 | 297 | 109.8 | | 28 |
| 8 | North Melbourne | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 382 | 229 | 166.8 | | 26 |
| 9 | Gold Coast | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 309 | 351 | 88.0 | 20 |  |
| 10 | Essendon | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 349 | 354 | 98.6 | | 16 |
| 11 | Greater Western Sydney | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 265 | 420 | 63.1 | | 16 |
| 12 | Fremantle | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 267 | 400 | 66.8 | | 14 |
| 13 | St Kilda | 10 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 309 | 373 | 82.8 | | 12 |
| 14 | Carlton | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 253 | 342 | 74.0 | | 12 |
| 15 | Hawthorn | 10 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 245 | 429 | 57.1 | | 12 |
| 16 | West Coast | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 239 | 449 | 53.2 | | 8 |
| 17 | Port Adelaide | 10 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 255 | 361 | 70.6 | | 6 |
| 18 | Sydney | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 207 | 577 | 35.9 | | 0 |

Source: womens.afl
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) percentage; 3) number of points for
(P) Premiers

## Awards

1. "150 Years On: Port Adelaide Is Back Together Again". *The Mongrel Punt*. 14 October 2019.
2. "AFL". *portadelaidefc.com.au*. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
3. "Port Adelaide SANFL 2022 Squad". *portadelaidefc.com.au*. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
4. Loukas Founten (25 February 2022). "Match Report: Power fall to Suns in Gold Coast practice match". *portadelaidefc.com.au*.
5. Ben Sutton (5 March 2022). "Injuries sour summer Showdown, first-year Crow sizzles". *afl.com.au*.
6. Michelangelo Rucci (19 March 2022). "Match Report: Battered Power succumb to surging Lions". *portadelaidefc.com.au*.
7. "Round 2 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
8. "Round 3 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
9. "Round 4 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
10. "Round 5 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
11. "Round 6 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
12. "Round 7 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
13. "Round 8 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
14. "Round 9 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
15. "Round 10 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
16. "Round 11 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
17. "Round 13 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
18. "Round 14 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
19. "Round 15 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
20. "Round 16 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
21. "Round 17 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
22. "Round 18 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
23. "Round 19 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
24. "Round 20 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
25. "Round 21 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
26. "Round 22 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
27. "Round 23 AFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
28. "2022 Hostplus SANFL League Trial Matches". *sanfl.com.au*. 10 March 2022.
29. Jack Hudson (19 March 2022). "Magpies overrun by Roosters in SANFL trial". *portadelaidefc.com.au*.
30. "Round 1 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
31. "Round 2 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
32. "Round 3 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
33. "Round 4 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
34. "Round 5 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
35. "Round 6 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
36. "Round 7 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
37. "Round 8 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
38. "Round 10 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
39. "Round 11 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
40. "Round 12 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
41. "Round 13 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
42. "Round 14 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
43. Loukas Founten (22 June 2022). "Fixture update: Final two SANFL home games relocated". *portadelaidefc.com.au*.
44. "Round 15 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
45. Michelangelo Rucci (12 August 2022). "Running out of time: Port and the SANFL's separation anxiety". *In Daily*. Only 676 were at Port Adelaide's most-recent win – against Central District, in a match played directly after the AFL game against league leader Geelong at Adelaide Oval where 30,937 attended.
46. "Round 16 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
47. "Round 17 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
48. "Round 18 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
49. "Round 19 SANFL report". *australianfootball.com*.
50. Jamie Anderson (13 August 2022). "Port shows promising signs in practice match". *Port Adelaide FC*.
51. "Round 1 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
52. "Round 2 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
53. "Round 3 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
54. "Round 4 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
55. "Round 5 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
56. "Round 6 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
57. "Round 7 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
58. "Round 8 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
59. "Round 9 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
60. "Round 10 AFLW report". *australianfootball.com*.
61. Loukas Founten (5 December 2022). "2022 Best & Fairest: All the award winners". *Port Adelaide FC*. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023.

## InfoBox

Port Adelaide Football Club
| 2022 season | |
| --- | --- |
| President | David Koch |
| Coach | Ken Hinkley (AFL)
Lauren Arnell (AFLW)
Matthew Lokan (SANFL) |
| Captain(s) | Tom Jonas (AFL)
Erin Phillips (AFLW)
Cameron Sutcliffe (SANFL) |
| Home ground | Adelaide Oval (AFL)
Alberton Oval (AFLW)
Alberton Oval (SANFL) |
| Regular season | 11th (AFL)
17th (AFLW)
8th (SANFL) |
| Finals series | DNQ (AFL)
DNQ (AFLW)
DNQ (SANFL) |
| Best and Fairest | Connor Rozee (AFL)
Hannah Ewings (AFLW)
Cameron Sutcliffe (SANFL) |
|  | |