title: José Padilla Jr.

abstract: José Carmelo "Pempe" Ruiz Padilla Jr. was a Filipino actor who appeared in several dozen movies. He made his first movie in 1931. Padilla also represented his country as a lightweight boxer during the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States, in 1932 and the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, in 1936. In 1932, he was eliminated in the first round of the lightweight class after losing his bout to eventual gold medalist Lawrence Stevens from South Africa.

text:
# José Padilla Jr.

**José Carmelo "Pempe" Ruiz Padilla Jr.** (Tagalog pronunciation: \[paˈdilja\]; July 16, 1911  June 18, 1979) was a Filipino actor who appeared in several dozen movies. He made his first movie in 1931.

Padilla also represented his country as a lightweight boxer during the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States, in 1932 and the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, in 1936. In 1932, he was eliminated in the first round of the lightweight class after losing his bout to eventual gold medalist Lawrence Stevens from South Africa.

## Family

Padilla was born into a show business clan. His father José Padilla Sr. was the governor of Bulacan from 1928 to 1931, and his brother was Carlos Padilla and Roy Padilla. He was the uncle of Rudy Fernández and Robin Padilla. He married Arsenia Francisco, a famous actress, and they had six children: Zenaida, Jovy, Maria Edith, Pempe Jr. (José III), Og, and Joena. He was the great-uncle of Zsa Zsa Padilla.

## Movie career

He made his first movie in 1931, a silent horror film called *Ang Multo sa Libingan*, also known as *Ghost in the Cemetery*. His second movie, *Doctor Kuba* (1933), was also successful in the Philippines; in it he played second only to the leading actor Don Dannon. Padilla had already made approximately three dozen movies before the Japanese occupied Manila in 1942. He was paired with several screen sirens: for example in Ako'y Maghihintay (1938) he teamed up with his real-life wife Arsenia Francisco, in *Arimunding-Munding* (1939) with Carmen Rosales, in *Bakya Mo Neneng* (1947) with Rosa del Rosario, and in *Kaaway ng Babae* (1948) with Lilia Dizon.

## Filmography

* 1931 – *Ang Multo sa Libingan*
* 1933 – *Doctor Kuba*
* 1934 – *Mag-inang Mahirap*
* 1934 – *X3X*
* 1934 – *Liwayway ng Kalayaan*
* 1935 - *Ang Gulong ng Buhay*
* 1935 - *Kuwintas ng Himutok*
* 1937 - *Mga Pusong Dakila*
* 1937 - *Asahar at Kabaong*
* 1937 - *Huling Awit*
* 1937 - *Ilaw ng Langit*
* 1937 - *Bilanggo Habang Buhay*
* 1938 - *Ang Batang Tulisan* \- Filippine Pictures
* 1938 - *Kamay na Bakal* \- Filippine Pictures
* 1938 - *El Secreto dela Confesion* \- Parlatone Hispano-Filipino
* 1938 - *Celia at Balagtas* \- Excelsior Pictures
* 1938 - *Ako'y Maghihintay* \- Excelsior Pictures
* 1938 - *Lihim na Pagsinta* \- V.Valdez Pictures
* 1939 - *Azucena* \- Excelsior Pictures
* 1939 - *Naglahong Dambana*
* 1940 - *Lihim ng Kapatid* \- Excelsior Pictures
* 1940 - *Sa Dating Pugad*
* 1940 - *Ave Maria* \- Excelsior Pictures
* 1940 - *Magpakailan Man* \- Excelsior Pictures
* 1940 - *Dating Sumpaan* \- Excelsior Pictures
* 1941 - *Carmen*Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1941 - *Princesita* \- Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1941 - *Panibugho* \- Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1941 - *Pagsuyo* \- Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1941 - *Palikero* \- Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1941 - *Lolita* \- Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1942 - *Landas na Ginto* \- Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1946 - *OO Ako'y Espiya* \- Sta.Maria Pictures
* 1946 - *Probinsiyana* \- Premiere Productions
* 1946 - *Ulilang Watawat* \- Sampaguita Pictures Inc
* 1947 - *Ngayon at Kailanman* \- Premiere Productions
* 1947 - *Bakya mo Neneng* \- Premiere Productions
* 1947 - *Bagong Sinderella* \- Premiere Productions
* 1947 - *Maling Akala* \- LVN Pictures
* 1947 - *Miss Philippines* \- LVN Pictures
* 1947 - *Caprichosa* \- Premiere Productions
* 1947 - *Violeta* \- LVN Pictures
* 1947 - *Binatang Taring* \- LVN Pictures
* 1947 - *Romansa* \- LVN Pictures
* 1948 - *Kaaway ng Babae* \- LVN Pictures
* 1948 - *Perfidia* \- Premiere Productions
* 1948 - *Pista sa Nayon* \- LVN Pictures
* 1948 - *Maliit lamang ang Daigdig* \- Premiere Productions
* 1948 - *Labi ng Bataan* \- Premiere Productions
* 1948 - *Hiram na Pangalan* \- Premiere Productions
* 1949 - *Lihim na Bayani* \- Premiere Productions
* 1949 - *Ibigin mo Ako, Lalaking Matapang* \- LVN Pictures
* 1949 - *Anak ng Panday* \- Premiere Productions
* 1949 - *Halik sa Bandila* \- Premiere Productions
* 1949 - *Makabagong Pilipina* \- LVN Pictures
* 1949 - *Sipag ay Yaman* \- LVN Pictures
* 1949 - *Ronquillo* \- Luis F. Nolasco Production
* 1949 - *Hen. Gregorio del Pilar* \- LVN Pictures
* 1949 - *Magdalena*
* 1950 - *Mutya ng Pasig* \- LVN Pictures
* 1950 - *Tatlong Balaraw* \- Premiere Productions
* 1950 - *Ang Bombero* \- LVN Pictures
* 1950 - *Gulong ng Palad* \- Premiere Productions
* 1950 - *Punglo at Pag-ibig* \- Premiere Productions
* 1951 - *Sa Oras ng Kasal* \- Premiere Productions
* 1951 - *Bahay na Tisa* \- Premiere Productions
* 1951 - *Dahong Palay* \- Premiere Productions
* 1951 - *Walang Kapantay* \- Royal Films
* 1951 - *Diego Silang* \- Premiere Productions
* 1951 - *Ang Aking Kahapon* \- Tamaraw Pictures
* 1952 - *Matador* \- LVN Pictures
* 1952 - *Ngipin sa Ngipin* \- Maria Clara Pictures
* 1952 - *Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo* \- Premiere Productions
* 1953 - *Maria Mercedes* \- LVN Pictures
* 1953 - *Rosa Villa* \- Premiere Productions
* 1953 - *Tianak* Cinema Technician Inc.
* 1953 - *Itinakwil* \- LVN Pictures
* 1953 - *Kambal na Lihim* \- LGS Production
* 1953 - *Sa Hirap at Ginhawa* \- Maria Clara Pictures
* 1953 - *Siga-Siga* \- Balatbat-Flores Pictures
* 1953 - *Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay* \- LVN Pictures
* 1953 - *May Karapatang Isilang* \- Deegar Cinema Inc
* 1953 - *Habang Buhay* \- Manuel Vistan Jr Production
* 1954 - *Ri-Gi-Ding* \- People's Pictures
* 1954 - *Sa Kabila ng Bukas* \- Hermoso-Balatbat Production
* 1954 - *Matandang Dalaga* Sampaguita Pictures
* 1954 - *Basagulera* \- Everlasting Pictures
* 1954 - *Sex Gang* \- Deegar Cinema Inc
* 1954 - *Batalyon Pilipino sa Korea* \- Palanca Bros Production
* 1954 - *Ginto sa Lusak* \- Balatbat-Flores Productions
* 1954 - *Limang Misteryo* \- Continental Pictures
* 1955 - *Palahamak* \- Premiere Productions
* 1955 - *Minera* \- Premiere Productions
* 1955 - *Baril O Araro?* \- Filipiniana Pictures
* 1955 - *Sapagka't Mahal Kita* \- Fremel Production
* 1955 - *Ha Cha Cha* \- People's Pictures
* 1955 - *Pangako ng Puso* \- Larry Santiago Productions
* 1955 - *Paltik* \- Premiere Production
* 1955 - *Sanda Wong* \- Manuel Vistan Production/Champion Ho Production
* 1955 - *Dakilang Hudas* \- People's Pictures
* 1956 - *Takya* \- Balatbat & Balatbat Productions
* 1956 - *Ambrocia* \- Larry Santiago Productions
* 1956 - *Hokus-Pokus* \- People's Pictures
* 1956 - *Lalo Kitang Mahal* \- People's Pictures
* 1956 - *Umaalong Ginto* \- Premiere Productions
* 1956 - *Huling Mandirigma* \- People's Pictures
* 1957 - *Kandilang Bakal* \- Champion Pictures
* 1957 - *Objective: Patayin si Magsaysay* \- Champion Pictures
* 1958 - *Water Lily* \- Premiere Productions
* 1958 - *Obra-Maestra* (segment "Macao") - People's Pictures
* 1958 - *Isang paa sa hukay*
* 1959 - *Ramona*
* 1959 - *Kamandag*
* 1959 - *Tough Guy*
* 1960 - *Cuatro Cantos*
* 1961 - *Tacio*
* 1961 - *Pantalan Trece*
* 1961 - *Asiong Salonga*
* 1961 - *North Harbor*
* 1962 - *Digmaan ng mga Maton*
* 1962 - *Bulilit Al Capone*
* 1963 - *The Macapagal Story*
* 1963 - *Sigaw ng Digmaan*
* 1963 - *Kayo ang Humatol*
* 1963 - *God Knows (Batid ng Diyos)*
* 1963 - *Istambay*
* 1963 - *Si Darna at ang Impakta*
* 1964 - *Ging*
* 1964 - *Pamatay:Kaliwa at Kanan...!*
* 1965 - *Genghis Bond: Agent 1-2-3*
* 1966 - *Operation Butterball*
* 1966 - *Dolpong Scarface* \- RVQ Productions
* 1966 - *Ako'y Magbabalik!*
* 1966 - *Ito ang Pilipino* \- EMAR Pictures
* 1967 - *Kardong Kaliwa*
* 1968 - *Ngayon Lamang Ako Dumalangin*
* 1968 - *Mine Hunter*
* 1969 - *Rowena*
* 1969 - *Perlas ng Silangan* \- FPJ Productions
* 1969 - *Mekeni's Gold*
* 1969 - *Dalawang Daigdig ni Carlota*
* 1969 - *Adriana*
* 1970 - *Inside Job*
* 1970 - *Omar Cassidy and the Sandalyas Kid*
* 1970 - *I Do Love You*
* 1970 - *Agent Silencer at Ang Pitong Brassieres*
* 1970 - *Memories of Our Dream*
* 1970 - *Renee Rose*
* 1971 - *Toro! Tora! Toray!*
* 1971 - *Guadalupe*
* 1971 - *Digmaan ng mga Angkan*
* 1971 - *Currimao*
* 1972 - *Ang Alamat*
* 1973 - *Florinda* \- FPJ Productions
* 1974 - *Batingaw*

* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "José Padilla". *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020.
* José Padilla Jr. at IMDb
* Biography of José Padilla Jr.

## InfoBox

| José Padilla Jr. | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | José Carmelo Ruiz Padilla Jr.
(1911-07-16)July 16, 1911
Quingua, Bulacan, Philippine Islands |
| Died | June 18, 1979(1979-06-18) (aged 67)
Manila, Philippines |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Father | José Padilla Sr. |
| Relatives | Padilla family |


title: Jothan Napat

abstract: Jothan Napat is a Vanuatuan politician and a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu from Tanna Constituency as a member of the Leaders Party of Vanuatu.

text:
# Jothan Napat

**Jothan Napat** (born 7 August 1972) is a Vanuatuan politician and a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu from Tanna Constituency as a member of the Leaders Party of Vanuatu.

## InfoBox

| The HonourableJotham NapatMP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| MP for Tanna Constituency | |
| **In office**
2020–2022 | |
| MP for Tanna Constituency | |
| **In office**
2016–2020 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1972-08-07) 7 August 1972 |
| Political party | Leaders Party of Vanuatu |
|  | |


title: Jothegara

abstract: Jothegara is a 2010 Indian Kannada romance film written and directed by Sigamani and produced by Ashwini Ram Prasad. The film features Prem and Ramya in the lead roles. The film was widely popular for its title song composed by Sujeeth Shetty upon release; however, the film failed to impress the critics.

text:
# Jothegara

***Jothegara*** is a 2010 Indian Kannada romance film written and directed by Sigamani and produced by Ashwini Ram Prasad. The film features Prem and Ramya in the lead roles.

The film was widely popular for its title song composed by Sujeeth Shetty upon release; however, the film failed to impress the critics.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Sujeeth Shetty. The title song was received extremely well and became very popular.

Track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Jotheyalli Nee Baaro" | Jayanth Kaikini | Shaan & Shreya Ghoshal |  |
| 2. | "Sona Kannalle Kolthaale" | Kaviraj | Gurukiran & Sunaina |  |
| 3. | "Yaake Yaake" | Jhamkandi Shivu | Shreya Ghoshal |  |
| 4. | "Ondondu Ondondu" | Jayanth Kaikini | Kunal Ganjawala & Shreya Ghoshal |  |
| 5. | "Jarthaari Seere" | Jhamkandi Shivu | Udit Narayan, Kalpana Patowary |  |
| 6. | "Muthaiderella Seri" | Jhamkandi Shivu | Madhu Balakrishnan, K. S. Chithra |  |

## Reception

Shruti Indira Lakshminarayana of *Rediff.com* scored the film at 1.5 out of 5 stars and says "Camera work by Raghav is particularly good in songs. Having said that there is nothing great about the introductory song over which the hero and the producer had clashed. You find yourself asking what the fuss was all about? Jotegaara is a predictable love story and given the delays it has encountered in its release, you are left to wonder if the wait was really worth it? ". A critic from The New Indian Express wrote "Prem looks convincing in his role. Ramya looks glamorous in the song sequences but there is little scope for her to showcase her acting skills. Veteran actor Ashish Vidyarthi comes out with a good performance as a police officer. Lakshmi impresses in her brief role. Rajendra Karanth and Petrol Prasanna look menacing in their negative roles". A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Prem is good and emotes well. Ramya carries the story forward with her brilliant performance. Lakshmi and Ashish Vidyarthi are gracious. While cinematography by N Raghav is eye-catching, music by Sangeeth Shetty is okay". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote "Though the storyline is old, tried and tested, the director has, one should say, taught the old dog some new tricks. However, the narration is marred by some ugly use of scissors on the editing table, which has scarred the final output a wee bit. Cinematography by N Raghav's (from across the border) has an appealing cadence, complemented by melodious music by Suchit Shetty. Watch out for the title song Jotheyagi nee baro jothegara...it is a charbuster".

## InfoBox

| Jothegara | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Sigamani |
| Written by | Sigamani |
| Produced by | Ashwini Ram Prasad |
| Starring | Prem
Ramya
Lakshmi
Ashish Vidyarthi
Sadhu Kokila |
| Cinematography | N. Raghav |
| Edited by | Deepu S. Kumar |
| Music by | Sujeeth Shetty
Vardhaman |
| Production
company | Ashwini Entertainment Pvt Ltd |
| Release date | * 10 September 2010 (2010-09-10) |
| Running time | 131 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Kannada |


title: Pouitella

abstract: Pouitella is an extinct genus of terrestrial ophidian known from the Cenomanian of Brézé and Lussant, France and was first described by J-C. Rage in 1988. Only the type species, P. pervetus is known and the holotype consists only of middle trunk vertebrae. Pouitella was probably the sister taxon of the slightly older Lapparentophis from the ?Albian-Cenomanian of Algeria, Morocco and Sudan. Pouitella was initially believed to have been a snake, but later studies have found it to fall under Ophidia, the clade which Serpentes also belongs to.

text:
# Pouitella

***Pouitella*** is an extinct genus of terrestrial ophidian known from the Cenomanian of Brézé and Lussant, France and was first described by J-C. Rage in 1988. Only the type species, ***P. pervetus*** is known and the holotype (Univ. Paris-VI, no. BRZ 1) consists only of middle trunk vertebrae.

*Pouitella* was probably the sister taxon of the slightly older *Lapparentophis* from the ?Albian-Cenomanian of Algeria, Morocco and Sudan. *Pouitella* was initially believed to have been a snake, but later studies have found it to fall under Ophidia, the clade which Serpentes also belongs to.

## InfoBox

| *Pouitella*
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Lapparentophiidae |
| Genus: | *Pouitella*
Rage, 1988 |
| Species: | ***P. pervetus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pouitella pervetus***
Rage, 1988 | |
|


title: Precision 185 CB

abstract: The Precision 185 CB is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by Jim Taylor as a day sailer and first built in 2001. The design was named 2003 Sailing World's Boat of the Year. There is also a keel version of the design, the Precision 185.

text:
# Precision 185 CB

The **Precision 185 CB** is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by Jim Taylor as a day sailer and first built in 2001.

The design was named 2003 *Sailing World's Boat of the Year*.

There is also a keel version of the design, the Precision 185.

## Production

The design was built by Precision Boat Works in Palmetto, Florida, United States, between 2001 and 2018, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Precision 185 CB is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, an open plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard. It displaces 590 lb (268 kg).

The boat has a draft of 4.83 ft (1.47 m) with the centerboard extended and 6 in (15 cm) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.

For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker. Hiking straps are also optional.

## Operational history

In a 2002 review Alan Andrews wrote, "the Precision 185 was voted Best Value for its combination of good sailing characteristics, substantial construction, and reasonable cost. First and foremost this boat performs well; yet it shouldn't intimidate even entry-level sailors."

## InfoBox

Precision 185 CB
| Development | |
| --- | --- |
| Designer | Jim Taylor |
| Location | United States |
| Year | 2001 |
| Builder(s) | Precision Boat Works |
| Role | Day sailer |
| Name | Precision 185 CB |
| Boat | |
| Displacement | 590 lb (268 kg) |
| Draft | 4.83 ft (1.47 m) with centerboard down |
| Hull | |
| Type | monohull |
| Construction | fiberglass |
| LOA | 18.42 ft (5.61 m) |
| LWL | 16.67 ft (5.08 m) |
| Beam | 7.33 ft (2.23 m) |
| Hull appendages | |
| Keel/board type | centerboard |
| Rudder(s) | transom-mounted rudder |
| Rig | |
| Rig type | Bermuda rig |
| foretriangle height | 18.70 ft (5.70 m) |
| foretriangle base | 6.10 ft (1.86 m) |
| mainsail luff | 21.50 ft (6.55 m) |
| mainsail foot | 9.00 ft (2.74 m) |
| Sails | |
| Sailplan | fractional rigged sloop |
| Mainsail area | 96.75 sq ft (8.988 m2) |
| Jib/genoa area | 57.04 sq ft (5.299 m2) |
| Total sail area | 96.75 sq ft (8.988 m2) |
| Precision 185
\[edit on Wikidata\] | |


title: Juan Carrasco (explorer)

abstract: Juan Carrasco was a Spanish naval officer, explorer, and navigator. He is remembered mainly for his work in the Pacific Northwest during the late 18th century. He was second in command of the 1791 voyage of José María Narváez, the first European exploration of the Strait of Georgia. Many details about Carrasco's life are unknown. He was educated at the Academy of San Telmo in Spain, sometime between 1775 and 1780. Under the command of Francisco Antonio Mourelle he served in the Philippines and then, in 1784, traveled to the Pacific Northwest.

text:
# Juan Carrasco (explorer)

**Juan Carrasco** was a Spanish naval officer, explorer, and navigator. He is remembered mainly for his work in the Pacific Northwest during the late 18th century. He was second in command of the 1791 voyage of José María Narváez, the first European exploration of the Strait of Georgia.

Many details about Carrasco's life are unknown. He was educated at the Academy of San Telmo in Spain, sometime between 1775 and 1780. Under the command of Francisco Antonio Mourelle he served in the Philippines and then, in 1784, traveled to the Pacific Northwest.

## 1790 voyage under Quimper

In 1790 Carrasco served as a pilot on *Princesa Real*, under the command of Manuel Quimper. Also on board was the pilot Gonzalo López de Haro. Dispatched by Francisco de Eliza from the Spanish post at Nootka Sound, with orders to explore the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the ship set sail on May 31, 1790. They rapidly passed the furthest point of previous exploration, which had only penetrated the westernmost part. They spent several days anchored in Sooke Basin, a deep bay on Vancouver Island. After leaving Sooke, the voyage continued east, passing between Race Rocks and Vancouver Island and anchoring near present-day Esquimalt, at the shoreline today called Royal Roads. Quimper named Royal Roads *Rada de Eliza* ("Rada" meaning roadstead).

On July 4, 1790, the Spanish left Esquimalt and crossed to the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, anchoring near Dungeness Spit. The ship *Princesa Real* remained at anchor while boats were used to explore the eastern end of the Strait and the maze of islands and channels they found there. In this manner the Spanish reached the vicinity of Admiralty Inlet, the entrance to Puget Sound, and noted a larger channel leading north (today called Rosario Strait). They also found Deception Pass, which was named *Boca de Flon*. The expedition had limited resources and time. Quimper decided not to enter these channels but instead to explore the area near Dungeness Spit more thoroughly. Protection Island was found and given the name *Isla de Carrasco*, in honor of Juan Carrasco. Today's Port Discovery was entered and named *Puerto de Quadra*, for Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, the commander of Spanish naval operations in the North Pacific, based at San Blas

In mid-July Quimper consulted with his pilots, Carrasco and Haro, as to whether they should conduct further explorations and risk a difficult return to Nootka, or return immediately. The decision was made to return. On the way another large channel leading north was found and named after the pilot Haro. It is still known as Haro Strait today, and is the route of the international boundary between the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Strait of Georgia. While anchored at Royal Roads a party was sent ashore for water, in the process finding Esquimalt Harbour. Quimper named the harbour *Cordova* after a high official of the Spanish navy. *Princesa Real* was the first European ship to enter Esquimalt Harbour. The expedition then crossed to the southern side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and sailed west along the coast, reaching Neah Bay by August.

While in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Quimper performed several formal ceremonies claiming Spanish possession of the region, at Sooke, Royal Roads near Esquimalt, Dungeness Spit, and Neah Bay.

At Cape Flattery Quimper led the *Princesa Real* north to Nootka Sound. They reached Nootka by August 10 but were unable to enter due to contrary winds and fog. After several failed attempts, Quimper consulted with Carrasco and Haro and decided to sail south to Monterey, California. They arrived at Monterey on September 1, 1790. Another Spanish ship, the *San Carlos* soon arrived, sailing south from Alaska. The two ships sailed together to San Blas, Mexico, arriving on November 13, 1790.

## 1791 voyage under Eliza

In 1791 Carrasco took part in an exploratory expedition led by Ship Lieutenant Francisco de Eliza, then the new commandant at Nootka Sound. Two ships were used, the *San Carlos*, under Eliza, and the smaller schooner *Santa Saturnina*. Carrasco served as a pilot on the *Santa Saturnina*, at first as second-in-command under José María Narváez and later as the schooner's commander. The ships left Nootka Sound on May 4, 1791. The *Santa Saturnina* was 36 ft (11 m) long, with a beam of 12 ft (3.7 m), and a draft of 5 ft (1.5 m), and was equipped with eight oars.

After exploring Clayoquot Sound for about two weeks, the *San Carlos* sailed into the Strait of Juan de Fuca to Esquimalt. The *Santa Saturnina* spent several weeks exploring Barkley Sound, which was named *Boca de Carrasco* in honor of Juan Carrasco. The two ships rejoined at Esquimalt on June 14, 1791.

Eliza instructed pilot Juan Pantoja y Arriaga to explore Haro Strait with the *Santa Saturnina* and a longboat. They entered the strait on June 14 and rapidly passed between Vancouver Island and San Juan Island. On June 15 they turned northeast and passed along the shores of Pender Island and Saturna Island before entering the open water of the Strait of Georgia, which the Spanish named *Canal de Nuestra Señora del Rosario*. The party sailed east and soon reached the vicinity of Lummi Island at the northern end of Rosario Strait. From there the party returned to Esquimalt the way they had come, bringing word of the Strait of Georgia to Eliza.

Eliza's base of operations was then shifted to the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca at Puerto de Quadra (Port Discovery). The *San Carlos* remained anchored there while the *Santa Saturnina*, under Narváez, set out to explore Rosario Strait. Carrasco was Narváez's pilot, second in command. They set out on July 1, 1791. Quickly passing through Rosario Strait they sailed north into the Strait of Georgia to Point Roberts, which they thought was an island and named *Isla de Zepeda*. Continuing north they spotted Point Grey and Point Atkinson, then sailed a short distance into Burrard Inlet near present-day Vancouver, British Columbia.

The *Santa Saturnina* continued north to Texada Island, Hornby Island, and Denman Island. They also found Nanaimo Harbour and named it *Bocas de Winthuysen*. Sailing along Galiano Island and Valdes Island they noted Porlier Pass and gave it its present (Anglicized) name.

During the exploration of the Strait of Georgia the crew of the *Santa Santurnina* noted copious amounts of fresh water and correctly deduced that the mouth of a large river lay nearby. It was the Fraser River, but the party was unable to determine its location. A great number of whales were seen in the Strait, which led Eliza to later suggest, correctly, a second connection to the ocean. Further, Eliza came to suspect, again correctly, that Nootka Sound was not on the mainland, but rather on an island.

The *Santa Saturnina* returned to Port Discovery in late July. The exact route taken is unclear. By this time many of Eliza's sailors were sick, as was Eliza himself. Further exploration was abandoned and the ships soon sailed for Nootka. Eliza transferred Narváez to the *San Carlos* and gave Juan Carrasco command of the *Santa Saturnina*.

Sailing west, the ships found Port Angeles on August 2, 1791. They reached Neah Bay on August 7. From there the *San Carlos*, returned to Nootka Sound, arriving on November 9. Carrasco, however, was unable or unwilling to beat upwind to Nootka and instead sailed the *Santa Saturnina* south to Monterey, California, arriving there on September 16, 1791. The two ships of the expedition of Alessandro Malaspina were at Monterey at the time, having arrived five days earlier. Thus Malaspina, a powerful figure of the Spanish navy at the time, became the first to know about the discovery of the Strait of Georgia, outside of Eliza's sailors at Nootka Sound. Malaspina immediately recognized the strategic importance of further exploration. European hopes of discovering a Northwest Passage were still politically important at the time, and the Strait of Georgia's many promising channels leading east and north represented one of the last realistic possibilities. Malaspina himself had just completed a fruitless search for a Northwest Passage in Alaska. Shortly after his encounter with Carrasco, Malaspina sailed to San Blas and Acapulco, where he arranged to have two of his own officers, Dionisio Alcalá Galiano and Cayetano Valdés, take command of two ships for the purpose of fully exploring the Strait of Georgia.

After his encounter with Malaspina in Monterey, Carrasco sailed the *Santa Saturnina* to San Blas. He continued to serve the Spanish Navy until at least 1803 as one of the pilots of the San Blas naval department.

## Legacy

Protection Island in the Strait of Juan de Fuca was given the name *Isla de Carrasco* in 1790. It was given its present name by George Vancouver in 1792. Barkley Sound, on the west coast of Vancouver Island, was named *Boca de Carrasco* by the Spanish.


title: Joy Wheeler Dow

abstract: Joy Wheeler Dow was an American self-taught architect, artist and author.

text:
# Joy Wheeler Dow

**Joy Wheeler Dow** (July 18, 1860 – February 7, 1937) was an American self-taught architect, artist and author.

## Early life

Dow was born in Greenwich Village, New York City, the son of Augustus F. and Sarah Wheeler Dow. Born **Joseph Wheeler Dow**, he changed his name at age 21 to 'Joy Wheeler Dow'. Dow was primarily an architect, artist and author, and was an authority on Colonial architecture. He designed the Playhouse at Kennebunkport, the ideal Meeting house at Summit, N. J., and many homes in Essex County, New Jersey. (Change to father's name, mother's name, Joy Dow's name, and date of birth.)

## Career

A self-taught architect, Dow moved to Millburn, New Jersey in 1878. Most of his early work was done in the Wyoming Section of Millburn and Summit, NJ. The Unitarian Church in (1912) in Summit is considered his best NJ work.

He was a charter member of the New Jersey Society of Architects, which later became the New Jersey Chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1965.

Homes designed and built by Dow can be found in Short Hills, New Jersey, Millburn, New Jersey: Canterbury Keys – built 1894, Princessgate – built 1896, Eastover – built 1898, The Rabbitt House – built circa 1900, others Robinwood – built 1908.

As an author Dow is most well known for his book on American Renaissance. He also contributed to *The Book of a Hundred Houses: A Collection of Pictures, Plans and Suggestions for Householder*. Publisher: H.S. Stone & Co., 1902. His correspondence is archived at Maine State Library.

## Personal life

Dow married Elizabeth Goodchild in 1904. They had two sons, congressman John G. Dow and Joy Wheeler Dow, Jr.

## Bibliography

* American Renaissance. A Review of Domestic Architecture. Illustrated by Ninety-Six Halftone Plates. New York: William T. Comstock, 1904. Full text at Internet Archive
* A Crosby Family by Nathan Crosby. Stone, Huse & Co, book and job printers, 1877, page 48.

Media related to Joy Wheeler Dow at Wikimedia Commons


title: Predrag Peruničić

abstract: Predrag Peruničić is a Serbian former handball player.

text:
# Predrag Peruničić

**Predrag Peruničić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Перуничић; born 27 June 1967) is a Serbian former handball player.

## Club career

Over the course of his career that spanned 20 years, Peruničić played for Partizan on four separate occasions, winning three national championships (1992–93, 2001–02, and 2002–03) and three national cups (1992–93, 1997–98, and 2000–01). He also won a domestic double with Crvena zvezda (1995–96) and Vojvodina (2004–05).

## International career

At international level, Peruničić represented FR Yugoslavia in two major tournaments, winning the bronze medal at the 1996 European Championship.

## Personal life

Peruničić is the older brother of fellow handball player Nenad Peruničić.

## Honours

Partizan Crvena zvezda Vojvodina

## InfoBox

| Predrag Peruničić | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Predrag Peruničić | | |
| Born | (1967-06-27) 27 June 1967
Pljevlja, SR Montenegro,
SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Nationality | Serbian | | |
| Playing position | Centre back | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| **Team** | | | |
|  | Rudar Pljevlja | | |
| Senior clubs | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
|  | Dinamo Pančevo | | |
|  | Crvenka | | |
| 1991–1993 | Partizan | | |
| 1993–1994 | VfL Fredenbeck | | |
| 1995–1997 | Crvena zvezda | | |
| 1997–1998 | Partizan | | |
| 1998–1999 | Lovćen | | |
| 1999–2003 | Partizan | | |
| 2003–2004 | Železničar Niš | | |
| 2004–2005 | Vojvodina | | |
| 2005–2006 | Partizan | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** |
| 1995–1997 | FR Yugoslavia |
| Medal record      Men's handball  Representing  Yugoslavia  European Championship  1996 Spain Team | | | |


title: Predrag Pavlović

abstract: Predrag Pavlović is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

text:
# Predrag Pavlović

**Predrag Pavlović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Павловић; born 19 June 1986) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Kruševac, Pavlović made his first football steps at his hometown club Napredak. He would join the youth system of Partizan in 2002, becoming a member of their promising generation, consisting of Nebojša Marinković, Milan Smiljanić and Borko Veselinović, among others. In order to get senior team experience, Pavlović was sent on loan to his parent club Napredak in the 2004–05 season. He returned to Partizan in the summer of 2005, being assigned to their satellite club Teleoptik, before eventually going back on loan to Napredak in January 2006.

In the summer of 2006, Pavlović signed a permanent contract with Napredak, before the club got promoted to the Serbian SuperLiga in 2007. He had a breakthrough season in 2007–08, scoring eight goals in 30 league appearances. After failing to complete his move to Dutch side NEC Nijmegen in August 2008, Pavlović spent two more seasons at Napredak, but struggled to recover his old form.

In the summer of 2010, Pavlović moved abroad to Hungary and signed with Debrecen. He made two cup appearances for the first team, but also played for their reserve team in the Nemzeti Bajnokság II, before being released near the end of the year. In January 2011, Pavlović returned to his homeland, having a six-month stint with Metalac Gornji Milanovac.

On 12 July 2011, Pavlović signed a four-year contract with OFK Beograd. He retired from professional football in October 2013, at the age of 27, due to a long history of injury problems. However, Pavlović came out of retirement in February of the following year by signing with Novi Pazar.

In January 2016, Pavlović moved abroad for the second time and joined Lithuanian side Sūduva. He played one season for the club, helping them reach the national cup final. In January 2017, Pavlović returned to his homeland and joined Mladost Lučani. He would make 108 appearances and score 20 goals across all competitions over the next three and a half seasons.

## International career

Pavlović represented Serbia and Montenegro at the 2005 UEFA Under-19 Championship in Northern Ireland. He played the full 90 minutes in all of his team's four games, as they were eliminated by England in the semi-final. Already capped for the Serbia national under-21 team, Pavlović made one appearance at the 2007 UEFA Under-21 Championship, which was hosted in the Netherlands, losing to the hosts in the final.

Pavlović was also selected to represent Serbia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but failed to make an appearance in the tournament. He previously played in two friendlies against China U23.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | Cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2006–07 | Serbian First League | 31 | 5 | 2 | 0 |  | | 33 | 5 |
| | 2007–08 | Serbian SuperLiga | 30 | 8 | 2 | 1 |  | | 32 | 9 |
| | 2008–09 | Serbian SuperLiga | 32 | 4 | 3 | 1 |  | | 35 | 5 |
| | 2009–10 | Serbian SuperLiga | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 |  | | 15 | 2 |
| | Total | | 108 | 19 | 7 | 2 |  | | 115 | 21 |
| Debrecen | 2010–11 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Debrecen II | 2010–11 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |  | | 8 | 0 |
| Metalac Gornji Milanovac | 2010–11 | Serbian SuperLiga | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 |  | | 13 | 2 |
| OFK Beograd | 2011–12 | Serbian SuperLiga | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 |  | | 10 | 2 |
| | 2012–13 | Serbian SuperLiga | 21 | 2 | 4 | 0 |  | | 25 | 2 |
| | 2013–14 | Serbian SuperLiga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 3 | 0 |
| | Total | | 31 | 4 | 7 | 0 |  | | 38 | 4 |
| Novi Pazar | 2013–14 | Serbian SuperLiga | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 |  | | 14 | 1 |
| | 2014–15 | Serbian SuperLiga | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 |  | | 29 | 4 |
| | 2015–16 | Serbian SuperLiga | 22 | 7 | 1 | 0 |  | | 23 | 7 |
| | Total | | 65 | 12 | 1 | 0 |  | | 66 | 12 |
| Sūduva | 2016 | A Lyga | 28 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 9 |
| Mladost Lučani | 2016–17 | Serbian SuperLiga | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 11 | 0 |
| | 2017–18 | Serbian SuperLiga | 30 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 9 |
| | 2018–19 | Serbian SuperLiga | 35 | 4 | 5 | 2 |  | | 40 | 6 |
| | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 |  | | 22 | 5 |
| | Total | | 96 | 18 | 12 | 2 |  | | 108 | 20 |
| Trayal Kruševac | 2020–21 | Serbian First League | 32 | 8 | 1 | 0 |  | | 33 | 8 |
| | 2021–22 | Serbian League East |  |  | 1 | 0 |  | | 1 | 0 |
| | 2022–23 | Serbian First League | 34 | 1 |  | |  | | 34 | 1 |
| | Total | | 66 | 9 | 2 | 0 |  | | 68 | 9 |
| Career total | | | 413 | 72 | 39 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 454 | 77 |

## Honours

**Sūduva**

**Mladost Lučani**

**Serbia U21**

1. "Bilans zimskog prelaznog roka" (in Serbian). partizan.rs. 14 February 2006. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
2. "Pavlovic is in Nijmegen om te trainen met NEC" (in Dutch). vi.nl. 25 August 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
3. "NEC ziet af van Pavlovic en Smith" (in Dutch). gelderlander.nl. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
4. "Novo pojačanje OFK Beograda" (in Serbian). ofkbeograd.co.rs. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
5. ""Sūduva" pasirašė sutartį su P.Pavlovičiumi" (in Lithuanian). fksuduva.lt. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
6. "Zečević i Pavlović pojačali plavo-bele" (in Serbian). fkmladostlucani.com. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
7. "Đukić odredio konačan sastav" (in Serbian). b92.net. 7 August 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
8. "Igra bez motiva" (in Serbian). sportskacentrala.com. 23 April 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
9. "Dobro, ali mora bolje" (in Serbian). sportskacentrala.com. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
10. Predrag Pavlović at Soccerway

## InfoBox

Predrag Pavlović
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1986-06-19) 19 June 1986 | | |
| Place of birth | Kruševac, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Winger, attacking midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Napredak Kruševac | | |
| 2002–2004 | Partizan | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2004–2006 | Partizan | 0 | (0) |
| 2004–2005 | Napredak Kruševac (loan) | 23 | (5) |
| 2005 | Teleoptik (loan) | 19 | (1) |
| 2006 | Napredak Kruševac (loan) | 18 | (3) |
| 2006–2010 | Napredak Kruševac | 108 | (19) |
| 2010 | Debrecen | 0 | (0) |
| 2010 | Debrecen II | 6 | (0) |
| 2011 | Metalac Gornji Milanovac | 13 | (2) |
| 2011–2013 | OFK Beograd | 31 | (4) |
| 2014–2015 | Novi Pazar | 65 | (12) |
| 2016 | Sūduva | 28 | (8) |
| 2017–2020 | Mladost Lučani | 96 | (18) |
| 2020–2023 | Trayal Kruševac | 66 | (9) |
| Total |  | **473** | **(81)** |
| International career | | | |
| 2002–2003 | Serbia and Montenegro U17 | 6 | (4) |
| 2005 | Serbia and Montenegro U19 | 4 | (0) |
| 2006–2008 | Serbia U21 | 11 | (1) |
| 2008 | Serbia U23 | 2 | (0) |
| Medal record      UEFA Under-21 Championship 2007 | | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Juanjo López

abstract: Juan José López García, known as Juanjo López is a Spanish researcher and entrepreneur in the digital sector. As a researcher and academic, he is a specialist in digital marketing (e-commerce).

text:
# Juanjo López

**Juan José López García**, known as Juanjo López (Lleida, 1980) is a Spanish researcher and entrepreneur in the digital sector. As a researcher and academic, he is a specialist in digital marketing (e-commerce).

## Academic and teaching development

Juan José López holds a PhD in Law and Society from the Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA) and has several postgraduate degrees, including the PDG from IESE Business School. His doctoral thesis, "Análisis de las acciones de marketing digital en el ámbito B2C a partir de un estudio empírico" (*Analysis of digital marketing actions in the B2C environment based on an empirical study*), was read in 2018. His research activity is focused on the study of user behavior on the internet and the optimization of digital campaigns.

Through teaching, he has contributed to the professionalization of brand ambassadors and other digital actors. Since 2015 he has been an associate professor at UDIMA on web analytics and since 2013 at ESIC on digital marketing. He has been a professor, director and tutor at the EOI Business School, of a variety of subjects in the digital world and business (2009-19), and has taught at the University of Navarra, Autonomous University of Barcelona, and at the universities of Coruña, Granada, Baleares, Elche, Pablo de Olavide, and Camilo José Cela, among other educational institutions.

He has been president of the Asociación de Jóvenes Empresarios de Madrid (AJE, 2017-20) and president of Entrepreneurship at the Confederación de Empresarios de Madrid (CEIM; 2018-20), from where he supported entrepreneurs to face the challenges of the pandemic.

## Professional career

After working for several companies, in 2007 he founded the agency Royal Comunicación. The group is present in Finland and Colombia. Royal Comunicación is a partner of Google, Meta, and TikTok, and is an official collaborator of the Observatorio Vodafone.

As a professional in the digital sector, he has given conferences and seminars at the Digital Marketing Congress in Jaén, Plasencia, Ecofin (Emprendedoras con alma), CEIM and the family business, Hosteltur, Club Financiero Génova, Puro Marketing Day, and others.

He is a member of the jury for the Best in Travel Awards, and the TOP5 Excellence digital marketing Awards.

## Publications

* *From 0 to 3.0 Digital Marketing*. Ediciones Punto Didot, 2015.
* "Digital Marketing Actions that achieve higher user acquisition and loyalty: An Analytical Study" *Futuro Internet* 2019, 11(6), 130.
* The use of the shopping cart: the problem of abandonment in e-commerce" *Springer* 2022 ISBN 978-3-031-05728-1

1. *La aventura del Saber: Juan José López. Royal Comunicación | RTVE Play* (in Spanish), 2016-02-24, retrieved 2023-03-08
2. "Teseo". *www.educacion.gob.es*. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
3. "Juan José López García". *Universidad a Distancia de Madrid* (in Spanish). 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
4. "El profesor Juan José López, presidente de la Comisión de Emprendedores de CEIM". *Universidad a Distancia de Madrid* (in Spanish). 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
5. Marketing (2015-02-13). "Juanjo López de Royal Comunicación". *AJE Madrid* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
6. "Google Partners". *www.google.com*. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
7. "Royal Comunicación colabora con el Observatorio Vodafone de la Empresa - Hechos de Hoy" (in Spanish). 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
8. cubillo, ascensión (2022-03-10). "El CMDAYJaén celebra su décima edición el 24 de marzo con la creatividad como eje". *Ideal* (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
9. "Jornada "Descubre cómo aprovechar internet para tu negocio". | Lanzaderas de empleo". *www.lanzaderasdeempleo.es*. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
10. Foro Ecofin "Emprendedoras con alma" 13/03/15
11. "Daniel Lacalle, Miguel Garrido y los empresarios familiares coinciden en que las empresas se enfrentan a un problema de solvencia que hay que atajar de forma urgente para evitar su quiebra". *ceim.es*. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
12. Hosteltur. "Innovación hotelera en España, errores en videomarketing, venta directa..." *Hosteltur: Toda la información de turismo* (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
13. "Mantel de RR.HH". *Club Financiero Génova* (in European Spanish). 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
14. Belda, Luis Miguel (2022-06-24). "PuroMarketing Day 2022, el 29 de junio". *Todostartups* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
15. "Abierta la inscripción de piezas para Best!N Travel, que premiará las mejores estrategias de marketing dentro del sector turístico". *PuroMarketing* (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
16. "TOP5 Excellence-Estrategias de Marketing: Juanjo López, de Royal Comunicación". *IPMARK | Información de valor sobre marketing, publicidad, comunicación y tendencias digitales* (in Spanish). 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
17. Rubio, Francisco (2017-12-09). "Los 20 mejores libros de Marketing Digital". *Francisco Rubio* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
18. López García, Juan José; Lizcano, David; Ramos, Celia MQ; Matos, Nelson (2019). "Digital Marketing Actions That Achieve a Better Attraction and Loyalty of Users: An Analytical Study". *Future Internet*. **11** (6): 130. doi:10.3390/fi11060130. hdl:10400.1/12676. ISSN 1999-5903.

## InfoBox

| Juanjo López | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Juan José López García
1980
Lleida |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Education | Phd. Law and Society Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA, 2018) |
| Occupation(s) | Researcher and digital entrepreneur |
| Employer | CEO Grupo Royal Comunicación |


title: Juanjo Narváez

abstract: Juan José "Juanjo" Narváez Solarte is a Colombian footballer. Mainly an attacking midfielder, he can also play as a forward for Saudi First Division League club Al-Jabalain..

text:
# Juanjo Narváez

**Juan José** "**Juanjo**" **Narváez Solarte** (born 12 February 1995) is a Colombian footballer. Mainly an attacking midfielder, he can also play as a forward for Saudi First Division League club Al-Jabalain..

## Club career

### Deportivo Pasto

Born in Pasto, Nariño Department, and a product of hometown team Deportivo Pasto's youth ranks, Narváez spent his first two seasons as a senior with Deportivo Pasto, scoring four goals; three in the Copa Colombia and another in the Categoría Primera B. He debuted for them in the Categoría Primera B on 9 March 2011 at 16 years and 25 days of age, making him the club's youngest ever player, and in the Categoría Primera A on 28 April 2012.

### Real Madrid

In November 2012, Narváez joined the youth academy of Real Madrid. He was highly recommended by Real Madrid legend Zinedine Zidane to take into their youth system and was viewed as 'the next Falcao' due to his goalscoring abilities. Narváez made his debut for the club in the 2013 Copa del Rey Juvenil, where he scored two goals in three appearances as the team won the trophy, although he did not play in the final. He made his first team debut on 28 January 2012, playing the whole game in a 3–0 win over Zamalek SC in the Alkass International Cup. Narváez scored another goal against Rayo Vallecano in a 2–0 victory a week later. During the international break in October, Narvaez scored his first hat-trick for the club in a 6–1 win against Don Bosco.

> "He's a kid that's grown up in such little time. In the campaigns with the lower squads, he's doing great. But realistically, the competition isn't as high as the UEFA Youth League, where the quality around players his age is high. While he plays mostly with our reserve squads, he's improving in the process and contributing in more ways than one as we try to take advantage at certain times."

Alberto Toril after Narvaez's debut for Real Madrid Castilla.

Narváez made his UEFA Youth League debut against Galatasaray, as he managed to score the tying goal in a 1–1 draw. As of September 2013, he had scored six goals in three appearances for the U-17 squad. In a UEFA Youth League match against Juventus, Narváez scored four goals, one with a penalty, and also assisted the fourth goal in a 6–2 victory. This made him joint top scorer at the time with five goals.

In his third match representing the C team, Narváez scored his first goal against Fuenlabrada, in the 82nd minute. Narváez was once again promoted, this time to Real Madrid Castilla, where he came off the bench in the 88th minute. Narvaez would then score his first goal against Leioa in his 5th appearance.

### Betis

At the start of the year 2016, Narváez signed for Real Betis on a three-year deal, being initially assigned to the B-team. On 29 January 2018, Narváez he was loaned to Segunda División side Córdoba CF, where he helped to avoid relegation in the last game of the season by winning 3–0 to Sporting Gijón.

On 31 August 2018, Narváez joined Almería on a one-season loan. Upon returning, he was initially assigned to Betis' first team in La Liga, but moved to Las Palmas still in the second division on loan for one year on 31 August 2019.

### Zaragoza

On 4 September 2020, Narváez agreed to a three-year contract with second division side Real Zaragoza. An undisputed starter, he scored nine goals in his first season.

### Valladolid

On 1 September 2022, Narváez signed a two-year contract with Real Valladolid in the top tier. The following 30 January, after being rarely used, he returned to the second division after being loaned to CD Leganés until the end of the season.

On 23 August 2023, Narváez terminated his contract with the *Pucelanos*.

### Cartagena

On 23 August 2023, just hours after leaving Valladolid, Narváez signed a two-year contract with FC Cartagena in the second division. On 9 August of the following year, he terminated his link with the club.

### Al-Jabalain

On 31 August 2024, Narváez joined Saudi First Division League club Al-Jabalain.

## International career

Narváez was repeatedly called up to participate in Colombia's U20 squad, but Real Madrid refused to release him; he was not allowed to take part in the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Career statistics

*As of mtatch played 29 April 2023*

| Club | Season | League | | | Cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Deportivo Pasto | 2011 | Categoría Primera B | 6 | 1 | 7 | 1 |  | | 13 | 2 |
| | 2012 | Categoría Primera A | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 |  | | 10 | 2 |
| | Total | | 8 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 |
| Real Madrid C | 2013–14 | Segunda División B | 4 | 1 |  | |  | | 4 | 1 |
| | 2014–15 | Tercera Federación | 23 | 6 |  | |  | | 23 | 6 |
| | Total | | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 7 |
| Real Madrid B | 2013–14 | Segunda División | 4 | 0 |  | |  | | 4 | 0 |
| | 2014–15 | Segunda División B | 11 | 3 |  | |  | | 11 | 3 |
| | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 14 | 1 |  | |  | | 14 | 1 |
| | Total | | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 4 |
| Real Betis B | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 15 | 1 |  | |  | | 15 | 1 |
| Real Betis | 2016–17 | La Liga | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 |  | | 9 | 0 |
| | 2017–18 | La Liga | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 7 | 0 |
| | Total | | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 |  | | 16 | 0 |
| Córdoba | 2017–18 | Segunda División | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 |  | | 16 | 5 |
| Almería | 2018–19 | Segunda División | 30 | 2 | 3 | 0 |  | | 33 | 2 |
| Las Palmas | 2019–20 | Segunda División | 29 | 7 | 0 | 0 |  | | 29 | 7 |
| Real Zaragoza | 2020–21 | Segunda División | 42 | 9 | 0 | 0 |  | | 42 | 9 |
| | 2021–22 | Segunda División | 34 | 2 | 2 | 0 |  | | 36 | 2 |
| | 2022–23 | Segunda División | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 3 | 0 |
| | Total | | 79 | 11 | 2 | 0 |  | | 79 | 11 |
| Real Valladolid | 2022–23 | La Liga | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 6 | 0 |
| Elche (loan) | 2022–23 | La Liga | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 263 | 38 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 286 | 43 |

## Honors

### Club

Deportivo Pasto Real Madrid Youth

## Personal life

Since arriving at Real Madrid's academy, he became close friends with Enzo Fernández, the son of Zinedine Zidane.

## InfoBox

Juanjo Narváez
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Juan José Narváez Solarte | | |
| Date of birth | (1995-02-12) 12 February 1995 | | |
| Place of birth | Pasto, Colombia | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Attacking midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Al-Jabalain | | |
| Number | 7 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2002–2011 | Deportivo Pasto | | |
| 2012–2014 | Real Madrid | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2011–2012 | Deportivo Pasto | 8 | (1) |
| 2013–2015 | Real Madrid C | 27 | (7) |
| 2013–2016 | Real Madrid B | 29 | (4) |
| 2016–2017 | Betis B | 50 | (9) |
| 2017–2020 | Betis | 7 | (0) |
| 2018 | Córdoba (loan) | 16 | (5) |
| 2018–2019 | Almería (loan) | 30 | (2) |
| 2019–2020 | Las Palmas (loan) | 29 | (7) |
| 2020–2022 | Zaragoza | 79 | (11) |
| 2022–2023 | Valladolid | 5 | (1) |
| 2023 | Leganés (loan) | 12 | (0) |
| 2023–2024 | Cartagena | 32 | (2) |
| 2024– | Al-Jabalain | 0 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 8 June 2024 | | | |


title: Prempura, Rajasthan

abstract: Prempura is a tribal village in Lalsot Tehsil of Dausa district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The total population of this village is 749 as of 2011. Of these, 405 are male and 345 are females. The literacy percentage is 52.06%. The total geographical area of the village is 161 hectares. In 2019, the reconstitution of Gram panchayat was carried out and the villagers of Prempura were considered in Shyampura Kalan Gram Panchayat. Prempura pin code 325221

text:
# Prempura, Rajasthan

**Prempura** is a tribal village in Lalsot Tehsil of Dausa district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

The total population of this village is 749 as of 2011. Of these, 405 are male and 345 are females. The literacy percentage is 52.06%. The total geographical area of the village is 161 hectares.

In 2019, the reconstitution of Gram panchayat was carried out and the villagers of Prempura were considered in Shyampura Kalan Gram Panchayat.

Prempura pin code 325221

## Connectivity

**Road & Rail -** Situated on the Chaksu-Lalsot link road, the nearest town is Lalsot, around 13 kilometers away. The Lalsot railway station is 15 kilometers away.

**Air -** The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, around 65 kilometers away.

## InfoBox

| Prempura Lalsot, Dausa | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Prempura | |
| PrempuraLocation in RajasthanPrempuraPrempura (India) | |
| Coordinates: 26°34′42″N 76°13′17″E / 26.5784633°N 76.2213558°E / 26.5784633; 76.2213558 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| District | Dausa |
| Tehsil | Lalsot |
| Elevation | 312 m (1,024 ft) |
| PIN | 303510 |
| Area code | 01431 |


abstract: The Judge Henry William and Francesca Hopkins House in Thomasville, Georgia is located two blocks east of Broad Street, the main commercial street in Thomasville. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. It was home of Henry William Hopkins (1850-1945) and his wife Francesca (Fannie) Carara Seward (1852-1923).

text:
# Judge Henry William and Francesca Hopkins House

The **Judge Henry William and Francesca Hopkins House** in Thomasville, Georgia is located two blocks east of Broad Street, the main commercial street in Thomasville. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

It was home of Henry William Hopkins (1850-1945) and his wife Francesca (Fannie) Carara Seward (1852-1923).

## History

Built in 1886 by master-builder Tudor Rommerdall, the Hopkins house is a picturesque two-story, wood-frame house designed in the Italian Villa style. The L-shaped main block features a tower in the re-entrant angle that originally included a cupola, or belvedere, which was removed by 1928.

The house is clad in weatherboard and covered with a low-pitched roof with corbeled chimneys. The double-leaf main entrance is sheltered by a wraparound porch.

The initial "H" for Hopkins is centered above the entrance among foliated carvings. The house also features a two-story octagonal tower and a one-story, triangular-shaped window bay. The house is rich in architectural detail and scroll-sawn details are located on the exterior.

## Interior

The interior plan features a central hall with two large parlors on the southwest side and the dining room and rear stairwell to the northeast. The interior features an elaborate main stair and ornate mantels and moldings. The second floor features five bedrooms and a bathroom.

## Restoration

Beginning in 1956, the house was divided into four apartments and many rooms were divided into smaller ones. In 2011, the Hopkins house was rehabilitated as office space, which resulted in the removal of many of the non-historic partition walls and the preservation of many historic features.

Several houses further out Remington Avenue are also listed on the National Register, in the Tockwotton-Love Place Historic District.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Judge Henry William and Francesca Hopkins House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 229 Remington Ave., Thomasville, Georgia |
| Coordinates | 30°50′16″N 83°58′36″W / 30.837854°N 83.976595°W / 30.837854; -83.976595 |
| Built | 1886 |
| Built by | Tudor Rommerdall |
| Architectural style | Italian Villa |
| NRHP reference No. | 13000272 |
| Added to NRHP | May 14, 2013 |


title: Jujuan Cooley

abstract: JuJuan Laray Cooley is an American basketball player who played for six years in Romania for the BC Mureș team between 2006–2012. In the 2009 off-season, he decided to give it a try in the NBA Development League.

text:
# Jujuan Cooley

**JuJuan Laray Cooley** (/ən lɑːr kli/; born January 31, 1982) is an American basketball player who played for six years in Romania for the BC Mureș team between 2006–2012. In the 2009 off-season, he decided to give it a try in the NBA Development League.

## Career statistics

| Season | Team | League | GM | PTS | REB | AST | STL | BLK | FG% | 3FG% | FT% | MIN |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2003–04 | Indiana Tech *Warriors* | NAIA Division 1 | 34 | 13.93 | 2.65 | 5.29 | 2.91 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2004–05 | Indiana Tech *Warriors* | NAIA Division 1 | 37 | 13.91 | 2.65 | 5.29 | 2.91 |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2005–06 | *Liberty Seguros* Casa Branca | Brazil-NLB | 27 | 21.63 | 2.59 | 6.11 | 2.7 |  |  |  |  | 29.81 |
| 2006–07 | *BC Mureș* Târgu Mureș | Romanian Division 1 | 25 | 20.4 | 3.4 | 6.52 | 3.4 |  | 57.7 | 28.9 | 77.2 | 38 |
| 2007–12 | *BC Mureș* Târgu Mureș | Romanian Division 1 | 25 | 18.12 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 2.92 | 0.28 | 51.2 | 35.2 | 79.2 | 38 |
|

## Awards and honors

* NAIA 1st Team All-American 2005
* Romanian All Star Game Selection 2007
* Romanian All Star Game Selection 2008
* Led League In Assists 2009
* Romanian All-Star Game MVP 2009

## Personal life

Cooley graduated magna cum laude in Business Administration with Alpha Chi honors at Indiana Tech, in 2005. His interests are video games, computers and movies.

## InfoBox

Jujuan Cooley
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 22  BC Mureș | |
| Position | Point guard |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1982-01-31) January 31, 1982
Flint, Michigan |
| Nationality | American |
| Listed height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Listed weight | 170 lb (77 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Flint Southwestern
(Flint, Michigan) |
| College | Indiana Tech (2003–2005) |
| NBA draft | 2005: undrafted |
| Playing career | 2005–present |


title: President's Cup 1997–98

abstract: The Kenya Cricket Association President's Cup was a three team ODI cricket tournament that was held in Kenya during the 1997–98 season.

text:
# President's Cup 1997–98

The Kenya Cricket Association **President's Cup** was a three team ODI cricket tournament that was held in Kenya during the 1997–98 season.

## Squads

| Bangladesh | Kenya | Zimbabwe |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

## Group matches

### 1st match

### 2nd match

### 3rd match

* Kenya won the toss and elected to bat.
* Zimbabwe's target was revised to 244 runs in 47 overs.

### 4th match

* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.

### 5th match

* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to bat.
* The match was reduced before play started to 46 overs per side.

### 6th match

* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to field.

## Finals

### 1st Final

* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
* When rain washed out the Kenya innings after 40 overs, they needed 255 runs to have won.

### 2nd Final

* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
* Rain interrupted the Zimbabwe innings after 41 overs. The match then was reduced to 49 overs per side.
* JO Angara (KEN) made his ODI debut.

The finals took place between Zimbabwe, who were unbeaten throughout the qualifying games, and Kenya. The series was a best of three games and Zimbabwe lifted the trophy after winning the first two finals. It was Zimbabwe's first silverware since receiving Test status in 1992.

In the first final, Alistair Campbell won the toss and sent Kenya into field. Openers Grant and Andy Flower put on 154 for the first wicket to help Zimbabwe to 281 for 8 from their 50 overs. Campbell chipped in with a half century and for Kenya Steve Tikolo took 3/41. Kenya could only manage 172 in reply despite 67 from Maurice Odumbe in the middle order. Guy Whittall and Grant Flower took a couple of wickets each.

Campbell won the toss in the second final and again decided to bat first. This time it was the 3rd wicket partnership that set up the Zimbabwean innings, with Grant Flower and Gavin Rennie putting on 150 runs. Both scored 70s and Zimbabwe finished with 6 for 272. Kenya lost their first 3 wickets to Man of the Match Andy Whittall and were never in the hunt. At one stage they were at 7/71 but Aasif Karim scored his maiden ODI half century and put on a 100 run partnership with Hitesh Modi who also scored a 50. Kenya were eventually dismissed for 190 with Paul Strang joining Whittall on 3 wickets.

## InfoBox

President's Cup
| Cricket format | One Day International |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament format(s) | Round robin and Final |
| Host(s) | Kenya |
| Champions | Zimbabwe |
| Participants | Bangladesh
Kenya
Zimbabwe |
| Matches | October 10
October 19, 1997 |
| Player of the series | Andy Flower |
| Most runs | Andy Flower (375) |
| Most wickets | Paul Strang (11) |


title: Juan Bautista Egusquiza

abstract: Juan Bautista Egusquiza Isasi was a Paraguayan military officer and politician who served as the 13th president of Paraguay from 1894 to 1898.

text:
# Juan Bautista Egusquiza

**Juan Bautista Egusquiza Isasi** (25 August 1845 – 24 August 1902) was a Paraguayan military officer and politician who served as the 13th president of Paraguay from 1894 to 1898.

1. "Juan Bautista Luis Egusquiza Isasi - ABC Revista - ABC Color". *www.abc.com.py* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-21.

## InfoBox

| Juan Bautista Egusquiza | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait, c.1894–1898 | |
|  | |
| 13th President of Paraguay | |
| **In office**
25 November 1894  25 November 1898 | |
| Vice President | Facundo Ynsfrán |
| Preceded by | Marcos Morínigo |
| Succeeded by | Emilio Aceval |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Juan Bautista Egusquiza Isasi
25 August 1845
Asunción, Paraguay |
| Died | 24 August 1902(1902-08-24) (aged 56)
Asunción, Paraguay |
| Political party | Colorado Party |
| Spouse | Casiana Isasi |
| Alma mater | Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires |
|  | |


title: Juan Bautista Comes

abstract: Juan Bautista Comes, aka per Valencian spelling Joan Baptista Comes, was a Spanish Baroque composer who was born and died in Valencia. It is known that before 1613 he held posts as Maestro de Capilla in Lleida at its cathedral and in Valencia at the Colegio del Patriarca. Also in Valencia, at its cathedral, from 1613 to 1619, he held a post as Maestro de Capilla. From 1619 to 1629 he was Second Maestro in Madrid at the Habsburg court, during the period when Felipe III and Felipe IV governed. Nevertheless, he returned to his old post at Valencia Cathedral in 1632, which he held until his death. He studied under Juan Ginés Pérez. In the field of composition he is best known for his villancicos such as Terremoto, que ruido and for his Christian sacred polychoral works. His villancicos make use of Spanish, Portuguese and Galician texts.

text:
# Juan Bautista Comes

**Juan Bautista Comes** (ca. 1582 – 5 January 1643), aka per Valencian spelling **Joan Baptista Comes**, was a Spanish Baroque composer who was born and died in Valencia.

It is known that before 1613 he held posts as *Maestro de Capilla* in Lleida at its cathedral and in Valencia at the Colegio del Patriarca. Also in Valencia, at its cathedral, from 1613 to 1619, he held a post as *Maestro de Capilla.* From 1619 to 1629 he was Second *Maestro* in Madrid at the Habsburg court, during the period when Felipe III and Felipe IV governed. Nevertheless, he returned to his old post at Valencia Cathedral in 1632, which he held until his death.

He studied under Juan Ginés Pérez.

In the field of composition he is best known for his *villancicos* such as *Terremoto, que ruido* and for his Christian sacred polychoral works. His *villancicos* make use of Spanish, Portuguese and Galician texts.

## Recordings

* *Missa de Batalla.* Victoria Musicae Josep R. Gil-Tàrrega: La Mà de Guido 2006
* *In nativitate Domini.* Victoria Musicae Josep R. Gil-Tàrrega: La Mà de Guido 2005
* *Danzas del Corpus Christi.* Juan Bautista Comes (ca. 1582-1643) Capella Saetabis. Rodrigo Madrid: SEdeM CD 17. 2006
* *In festis Corporis Christi.* Victoria Musicae Josep R. Gil-Tàrrega: La Mà de Guido 2010
* *Villancico al Santísimo:* *A la sombra estáis* (6:30) on *A batallar estrellas*. Banzo. Harmonia Mundi.
* *Para regalo y bien mío*. Retrobem la nostra música, CD nº 21.
* *Que el Rey del cielo este al hielo*. Retrobem la nostra música, CD nº 21.
* *Magnificat 8º tono, a 4 v mixtes, Dialogado con el gregoriano*. Retrobem la nostra música, CD nº 21.

1. José Luis Pensado Tome Portugués y Gallego en los villancicos de Juan Bautista Comes. Cuadernos de estudios gallegos, ISSN 0210-847X, T. 35, Nº. 100, 1984‑1985 , p. 659-675


title: Mahian Wala Kalan

abstract: Mahian Wala Kalan is a village in Zira tehsil of Firozpur district, Punjab, India. The population of village is near 3000. The village has 1603 voters which is ranked second in Zira constituency.

text:
# Mahian Wala Kalan

**Mahian Wala Kalan** is a village in Zira tehsil of Firozpur district, Punjab, India. The population of village is near 3000. The village has 1603 voters which is ranked second in Zira constituency.

## The village

The village includes an Indian Government school named "Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya", also a girls' college established by the village Bhagat Duni Chand committee, and NRIs. The college is named "Bhagat Duni Chand Girls College". The pind has a stadium, cemetery, primary public school, and Oriental Bank of Commerce branch, and its own Post Office. It is a well established pind, mainly inhabited by Gill, Dhaliwal and Brars. There

30°56′27″N 74°57′04″E / 30.94083°N 74.95111°E / 30.94083; 74.95111


title: Gmina Lniano

abstract: Gmina Lniano is a rural gmina in Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Lniano, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Świecie and 48 km (30 mi) north of Bydgoszcz. The gmina covers an area of 88.34 square kilometres (34.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,066. The gmina contains part of the protected area called Wda Landscape Park.

text:
# Gmina Lniano

**Gmina Lniano** is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Lniano, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Świecie and 48 km (30 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.

The gmina covers an area of 88.34 square kilometres (34.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,066.

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Wda Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Lniano contains the villages and settlements of Błądzim, Brzemiona, Jędrzejewo, Jeziorki, Lniano, Lubodzież, Mukrz, Ostrowite, Siemkowo and Wętfie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lniano is bordered by the gminas of Bukowiec, Cekcyn, Drzycim, Osie and Świekatowo.

## InfoBox

| Gmina Lniano Lniano Commune | |
| --- | --- |
| Gmina | |
|  | |
| Coordinates (Lniano): 53°31′41″N 18°12′52″E / 53.52806°N 18.21444°E / 53.52806; 18.21444 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Świecie |
| Seat | Lniano |
| Area | |
| Total | 88.34 km2 (34.11 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
| Total | 4,066 |
| Density | 46/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Website | http://www.lniano.pl/ |


title: Perekerten, New South Wales

abstract: Perekerten is a rural locality in the western part of the Riverina. It is situated by rail, about 31 kilometres north west of Moulamein and 42 kilometres south east of Balranald. Perekerten is the site of a railway station serviced by Victorian Railways.

text:
# Perekerten, New South Wales

**Perekerten** is a rural locality in the western part of the Riverina. It is situated by rail, about 31 kilometres north west of Moulamein and 42 kilometres south east of Balranald.

Perekerten is the site of a railway station serviced by Victorian Railways.

## Notes and references

## InfoBox

| Perekerten<br>New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Perekerten | |
| Coordinates | 34°55′35″S 143°50′31″E / 34.92639°S 143.84194°E / -34.92639; 143.84194 |
| Postcode(s) | 2733 |
| Elevation | 71 m (233 ft) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Murray River Shire |
| County | Wakool |
| State electorate(s) | Murray |
| Federal division(s) | Farrer |


title: Monsoon (Little River Band album)

abstract: Monsoon is the tenth studio album by Australian group, Little River Band, with Glenn Shorrock returning as lead singer after John Farnham left the group to release his solo album Whispering Jack. The album was released in May 1988 and peaked at number nine on the Kent Music Report albums chart.

text:
# Monsoon (Little River Band album)

***Monsoon*** is the tenth studio album by Australian group, Little River Band, with Glenn Shorrock returning as lead singer after John Farnham left the group to release his solo album *Whispering Jack*. The album was released in May 1988 and peaked at number nine on the Kent Music Report albums chart.

## Background

Little River Band (LRB) issued *Monsoon* as their tenth studio album with the line-up of Graeham Goble on guitars and vocals, Stephen Housden on lead guitar, Wayne Nelson on bass guitar and vocals, Derek Pellicci on drums and Glenn Shorrock on lead vocals and keyboards. The Australian band had formed in Melbourne as a harmony rock group by Goble, Pellicci and Shorrock, they toured extensively in the United States and were later joined by Nelson and Housden. Shorrock left LRB in 1982 and Pellicci left in 1984. Shorrock's replacement on lead vocals John Farnham left in 1986 to return to his solo career and LRB remained in hiatus. Pellicci and Shorrock returned in July 1987 at the request of Irving Azoff, the head of MCA Records, who wanted the group on his label. According to Lisa Wallace, Pellicci and Shorrock's rejoining was due to "the fact that they still make good music together, and the money".

*Monsoon* peaked at number nine on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart. It provided three Australian singles "Love Is a Bridge" (April 1988), "Son of a Famous Man" (August) and "Soul Searching" (September). Meanwhile "It's Cold Out Tonight" was issued in North American instead of "Soul Searching". Only "Love Is a Bridge" charted – it reached number six in Australia and number 18 on the US *Billboard* Adult Contemporary chart.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Encyclopedia of Popular Music* |  |

*The Canberra Times*' Lisa Wallace was disappointed by *Monsoon*'s lack of innovation despite the group showing technical skills.

## Track listing

*Monsoon* track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "It's Cold Out Tonight" | Graham Goble | 4:38 |
| 2. | "Parallel Lines" | Glenn Shorrock, J.C. Crowley | 3:23 |
| 3. | "Love Is a Bridge" | Goble, Stephen Housden | 4:04 |
| 4. | "The Rhythm King" | Derek Pellicci, John Capek | 4:25 |
| 5. | "Face in the Crowd" () | Goble | 4:45 |
| 6. | "A Cruel Madness" | Goble | 4:50 |
| 7. | "Inside Story" | David Scheibner, Steven Marc Cristol, Goble, Wayne Nelson, Pellicci, Housden | 4:40 |
| 8. | "Son of a Famous Man" | Goble, Nelson, Pellicci, Housden | 4:49 |
| 9. | "Soul Searching" | Peter Beckett, Shorrock | 4:22 |
| 10. | "Great Unknown" | John Boylan | 4:56 |
| 11. | "Shadow in the Rain" | Goble | 3:56 |
| Total length: | | | 43:17 |

**Notes**

## Personnel

**Little River Band**

* Glenn Shorrock – vocals, keyboards
* Graham Goble – guitar, vocals
* Stephen Housden – lead guitar
* Wayne Nelson – bass, lead vocals on "Inside Story"
* Derek Pellicci – drums

**Additional musicians**

**Technical work**

* John Boylan – producer
* Ian McKenzie – engineer
* Michael Wickow, Paul Grupp – additional engineers
* Barry Conley, Jim Champagne, Leanne Vallence, Leslie Ann Jones, Paul Wertheimer – assistant engineers
* Wally Traugott – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for *Monsoon*
| Chart (1988) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australian Albums (Australian Music Report) | 9 |

1. "POP MUSIC REVIEW : Maturing Little River Band Cuts Back on the Saccharine". *Los Angeles Times*. 24 May 1990.
2. Kent, David (1993). *Australian Chart Book 1970–1992* (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 179. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
3.
4. Little River Band related entries at Australian Rock Database:
    * Little River Band: Holmgren, Magnus; Reboulet, Scott; Warnqvist, Stefan; Birtles, Beeb; Sciuto, Tony. "Little River Band". Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 28 March 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    * John Farnham (1982–86): Holmgren, Magnus; Reboulet, Scott; Albury, Lyn; Birtles, Beeb; Warnqvist, Stefan; Medlin, Peter. "John Farnham". Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 19 March 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    * Graeham Goble/Graham Goble (1975–1992): Holmgren, Magnus; Reboulet, Scott; Warnqvist, Stefan; McCarthy, Ken. "Graham Goble". *passagen.se*. Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 28 March 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    * Stephen Housden (1981–2006): Holmgren, Magnus; Warnqvist, Stefan; Stephen, Housden. "Stephen Housden". Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 24 February 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    * Derek Pellicci (1975–84, 1987–98): Holmgren, Magnus. "Derek Pellicci". Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 19 January 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    * Glenn Shorrock (1975-82, 1988-96): Holmgren, Magnus; Warnqvist, Stefan. "Glenn Shorrock". Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 19 March 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
5. Little River Band (1988), *Monsoon*, MCA Records, retrieved 27 October 2022
6. Wardlaw, Matt (29 March 2015). "The Little River Band at 40: Wayne Nelson Talks About Keeping a Band Together and Working with George Martin". *Ultimate Classic Rock*. Townsquare Media. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
7. Wallace, Lisa (5 June 1988). "Joni Mitchell 'sick' of suffering for her art". *The Canberra Times*. National Library of Australia. p. 16. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
8. Whitburn, Joel (2007). *Top Adult Songs: 1961-2006*. Record Research.
9. "Monsoon - Little River Band | Songs, Reviews, Credits". *AllMusic*.
10. Larkin, Colin (27 May 2011). *The Encyclopedia of Popular Music*. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857125958  via Google Books.
11. "Song Catalogue Search Results for 'It's Cold Out Tonight'". APRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association, Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society). Retrieved 28 October 2022. Note: For additional work user may have to select 'Search and filter' and input another title.

## InfoBox

| Monsoon | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Little River Band | |
| Released | May 1988 |
| Recorded | 1987 |
| Studio | * Metropolis Audio (Melbourne) * Capitol (Hollywood) * Sunset Sound (Los Angeles) |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 43:17 |
| Label | MCA |
| Producer | John Boylan |
| Little River Band chronology | |
| *No Reins*
(1986) ***Monsoon***
(1988) *Too Late to Load*
(1989) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Monsoon* | |
| 1. "Love Is a Bridge"
Released: April 1988 2. "Son of a Famous Man"
Released: August 1988 3. "Soul Searching"
Released: September 1988 | |
|  | |


title: Frank Barrs

abstract: Frank Arthur Barrs was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1900 and 1901. Barrs was born in Repton Park, the son of Henry Barrs, a farmer and his wife Elizabeth. He made his Derbyshire debut in the 1900 season in May against Surrey and in his first innings scored his best innings total of 58. He made ten more runs in his career in one further match in 1900 and a single game in the 1901 season. Barrs was a left-handed batsman and played five innings in three first class matches with an average of 13.6 and a top score of 58. He was a left-arm fast bowler and took one wicket in six overs at a cost of 29 runs. Barrs emigrated to South Dakota in 1908 and after 3 months went on to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He played a match for Vancouver against the Australians in 1913. He lived for the rest of his life in Vancouver where he died aged 92.

text:
# Frank Barrs

**Frank Arthur Barrs** (24 April 1871 – 16 December 1963) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1900 and 1901.

Barrs was born in Repton Park, the son of Henry Barrs, a farmer and his wife Elizabeth. He made his Derbyshire debut in the 1900 season in May against Surrey and in his first innings scored his best innings total of 58. He made ten more runs in his career in one further match in 1900 and a single game in the 1901 season.

Barrs was a left-handed batsman and played five innings in three first class matches with an average of 13.6 and a top score of 58. He was a left-arm fast bowler and took one wicket in six overs at a cost of 29 runs.

Barrs emigrated to South Dakota in 1908 and after 3 months went on to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He played a match for Vancouver against the Australians in 1913. He lived for the rest of his life in Vancouver where he died aged 92.

## InfoBox

Frank Barrs
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Frank Arthur Barrs |
| Born | (1871-04-23)23 April 1871
Repton Park, Derbyshire, England |
| Died | 16 December 1963(1963-12-16) (aged 92)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Batting | Left-handed |
| Bowling | Left-arm fast |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1900–1901 | Derbyshire |
|  | |
| FC debut | 17 May 1900 Derbyshire v Surrey |
| Last FC | 13 June 1901 Derbyshire v Worcestershire |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 3  Runs scored 68  Batting average 13.60  100s/50s 0/1  Top score 68  Balls bowled 36  Wickets 1  Bowling average 29.00  5 wickets in innings 0  10 wickets in match 0  Best bowling 1/17  Catches/stumpings 0/– | |
|  | |
| Source: CricketArchive, April 2012 | |


title: Michael J. Silah

abstract: Michael J. Silah is a retired rear admiral in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps who served as Director, NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps, and Director, NOAA Office of Marine and Aviation Operations.

text:
# Michael J. Silah

**Michael J. Silah** is a retired rear admiral in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps who served as Director, NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps, and Director, NOAA Office of Marine and Aviation Operations.

## Early life and education

Silah attended Chamberlain High School in Tampa, Florida and graduated in 1988 where he was voted “Most Likely to Succeed”. Silah holds a bachelor's degree in economics from Duke University and a master's degree in public administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

## Career

### United States Navy

Silah was commissioned as an officer in the United States Navy in 1992. A Lockheed P-3 Orion pilot, he served as squadron safety officer in Patrol Squadron Nine (VP-9) and completed three deployments to Southeast Asia and the Persian Gulf. He also served in the Naval Force Aircraft Test Squadron (FORCE).

### NOAA Corps

Silah transferred to the NOAA Corps in 2002. During his NOAA Corps career, he has served as chief of staff of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), as chief of staff of the NOAA Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, and as aide-de-camp to the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Before becoming Director of the NOAA Corps, Silah served as commanding officer of NOAA's Aircraft Operations Center (AOC). Under his command, AOC improved its mission execution rate to over 90 percent and flew over 6,000 flight hours in support of NOAA missions. During his tour as its commanding officer, the AOC received the Department of Commerce Silver Medal, the Department of Commerce Bronze Medal, a NOAA Unit Citation Award, and the Safety Management System Level 3 Award, which is the highest possible distinction. He also oversaw AOC's relocation from MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, to a new facility at Lakeland Linder International Airport in Lakeland, Florida, in 2017.

On 14 August 2017, NOAA announced that President Donald J. Trump had approved United States Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross’s selection of Silah to serve as director of the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps and NOAA’s Office of Marine and Aviation Operations. Promoted to rear admiral, Silah assumed command of both on 6 September 2017, when he relieved the retiring Rear Admiral David A. Score.

During his U.S. Navy and NOAA Corps years combined, Silah has flown over 3,000 flight hours in the P-3 Orion, over 1,500 of them as pilot-in-command, over 500 hours of U.S. Navy flight testing, and nearly 150 penetrations of hurricanes as a "hurricane hunter."

He retired from the NOAA on April 1, 2021 after 28 years of service in both the Navy and NOAA, signing on as a senior advisor to Wellington Dupont Public Affairs.

## Awards and decorations

Silah has received the following awards:

|  | Naval Aviator insignia |
| --- | --- |

## Professional associations

Silah is an active member of The Explorers Club.

## InfoBox

| Michael Silah | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Navy
NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps |
| Years of service | 1992–2002 (U.S. Navy)
2002–2021 (NOAA Corps) |
| Rank | Rear Admiral |
| Commands | * NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps * NOAA Office of Marine and Aviation Operations |
| Awards | Department of Commerce Gold Medal with O device
Department of Commerce Silver Medal
Department of Commerce Bronze Medal with O device |
| Alma mater | Duke University (BA)
Harvard University (MPA) |


title: Nick Hamman

abstract: Nick Hamman is a South African radio DJ. He is most well known for being a DJ on 5FM and host of the Hamman Time weekday show and 5Drive. As of July 2024, Hamman is the host of 5 Breakfast.

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# Nick Hamman

**Nick Hamman** is a South African radio DJ. He is most well known for being a DJ on 5FM and host of the Hamman Time weekday show and 5Drive. As of July 2024, Hamman is the host of 5 Breakfast.

## Early life and education

Nick Hamman was born and raised in Cape Town, South Africa. He studied politics and philosophy at Stellenbosch University in the Western Cape.

## Career

Nick's career in broadcasting began in 2011 at Stellenbosch's community radio station MFM 92.6, where he as the host of the Afternoon Drive Show. During his time at MFM 92.6, he was both the host of the Afternoon Drive show as well as the station's technical producer. In 2012, he won an MTN Radio Award for Best Afternoon Campus Drive Show in South Africa. In the same year, he was the winner of Good Hope FM’s campus DJ search.

In 2014, he became one of the youngest presenters ever to host of a morning show on 5FM where he hosts mid-morning show, Hamman Time.

In 2016, he walked 330km between Johannesburg and Polokwane on a two week journey that was broadcast live on radio. He has also completed two Heritage Tours where he took to the road during the month of September in 2017 and 2018, each time driving over 10 000 km to document the stories of people and places around the country.

In 2018, he was featured on the SABC 3 lifestyle television programme, *Top Billing*. Later that year he performed at the Zafiko Music Festival in Durban. He has also performed at the Electric Summer Music Festival in Cape Town alongside the UK-based band, Clean Bandit and local musicians such as Goldfish and DJ Fresh.

In May 2020, Nick, who had previously hosted the Hamman Time show during the mid-morning slot, took over as the host of 5Drive.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | MTN Radio Award | Best Afternoon Campus Drive Show | Won |
|

## InfoBox

| Nick Hamman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Cape Town, South Africa |
| Nationality | South African |
| Occupations |  |
| Years active | 2012–present |


title: Mortuary enclosure

abstract: A mortuary enclosure is a term given in archaeology and anthropology to an area, surrounded by a wood, stone or earthwork barrier, in which dead bodies are placed for excarnation and to await secondary and/or collective burial. There are some parallels with mortuary houses although the two are the products of different cultural practices and traditions regarding the treatment of the dead. The mortuary enclosures of the British Neolithic were sub-rectangular banks with external ditches and raised platforms of stone or wood within them, thought to be used for the exposure of corpses prior to burial elsewhere. Remains of mortuary enclosures of this period are often found under long barrows. Evidence from mortuary sites in Britain suggests that in the Neolithic era bodies were often defleshed and disarticulated with specific bones such as skulls or thigh bones separated and relocated apart from the body. There is considerable academic debate on the reason for these practices.

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# Mortuary enclosure

A **mortuary enclosure** is a term given in archaeology and anthropology to an area, surrounded by a wood, stone or earthwork barrier, in which dead bodies are placed for excarnation and to await secondary and/or collective burial. There are some parallels with mortuary houses although the two are the products of different cultural practices and traditions regarding the treatment of the dead.

The mortuary enclosures of the British Neolithic were sub-rectangular banks with external ditches and raised platforms of stone or wood within them, thought to be used for the exposure of corpses prior to burial elsewhere. Remains of mortuary enclosures of this period are often found under long barrows. Evidence from mortuary sites in Britain suggests that in the Neolithic era bodies were often defleshed and disarticulated with specific bones such as skulls or thigh bones separated and relocated apart from the body. There is considerable academic debate on the reason for these practices.


title: Grady Norton

abstract: Grady Norton was an American meteorologist. He is widely recognized as the original director of the National Hurricane Center even though that position would not be created during his lifetime. The son of a farmer, Norton was born in Womack Hill, Alabama. Due to a boll weevil infestation at his family farm in Choctaw County, Alabama around 1915, Grady was forced to leave the farming life and get a job. He was drafted into the Army near the end of World War I, and later attended a Signal Corps' meteorology program at Texas A&M College. After Congress appropriated funding for four hurricane forecast centers in 1935, Norton became the chief forecaster of the Jacksonville office. He was able to issue hurricane warnings more than twelve hours in advance when the 1935 Labor Day hurricane hit South Florida. In 1943 the forecast center was moved to Miami, Florida to establish a joint hurricane warning service with the United States Army Air Corps and the United States Navy. Norton remained as the center's chief forecaster. During the later decades of his life he suffered from high blood pressure. He died in 1954 after a twelve-hour stint forecasting for Hurricane Hazel, and was succeeded by his understudy, Gordon Dunn.

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# Grady Norton

**Grady Norton** (1894 – October 9, 1954) was an American meteorologist. He is widely recognized as the original director of the National Hurricane Center even though that position would not be created during his lifetime.

The son of a farmer, Norton was born in Womack Hill, Alabama. Due to a boll weevil infestation at his family farm in Choctaw County, Alabama around 1915, Grady was forced to leave the farming life and get a job. He was drafted into the Army near the end of World War I, and later attended a Signal Corps' meteorology program at Texas A&M College.

After Congress appropriated funding for four hurricane forecast centers in 1935, Norton became the chief forecaster of the Jacksonville office. He was able to issue hurricane warnings more than twelve hours in advance when the 1935 Labor Day hurricane hit South Florida.

In 1943 the forecast center was moved to Miami, Florida to establish a joint hurricane warning service with the United States Army Air Corps and the United States Navy. Norton remained as the center's chief forecaster.

During the later decades of his life he suffered from high blood pressure. He died in 1954 after a twelve-hour stint forecasting for Hurricane Hazel, and was succeeded by his understudy, Gordon Dunn.

## Further reading


title: Grady Nutt

abstract: Grady Lee Nutt was a Southern Baptist minister, humorist, television personality, and author. His humor revolved around rural Southern Protestantism and earned him the title of "The Prime Minister of Humor".

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# Grady Nutt

**Grady Lee Nutt** (September 2, 1934  November 23, 1982) was a Southern Baptist minister, humorist, television personality, and author. His humor revolved around rural Southern Protestantism and earned him the title of "The Prime Minister of Humor".

## Childhood and early career

Grady Lee Nutt was born in Amarillo, Texas, the oldest of four children (three sons and a daughter) born to Grady C. and Doris (*née* Rickman) Nutt. Reared in a family of devout Baptists, Nutt was a licensed minister by the age of 13. He was an uncle to actress, director Joey Lauren Adams.

Nutt briefly attended Wayland Baptist College in Plainview, Texas, before transferring to Baylor University. Immediately after graduation, he married Eleanor Wilson and served as youth minister of the First Baptist Church of Waco and later at Gaston Avenue Baptist Church in Dallas.

In 1960, he moved to Louisville, Kentucky, to attend the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, where he simultaneously pastored churches in the Louisville metro area. Following his graduation in 1964, he served as director of alumni affairs and assistant to the president of Southern Seminary.

## Entertainment career

While serving as a minister and seminary administrator, Nutt began accepting speaking engagements. His speeches were blended with humor, and he came to the attention of Ralph Edwards, the producer of the popular TV series *Truth or Consequences* and *This Is Your Life*. He was soon a semi-regular on *The Mike Douglas Show*.

In 1979, he was added to the regular cast of *Hee Haw*, a position he held until his death. On *Hee Haw*, he was given 90 – 120 seconds in which he would do an improvised routine.

In 1981, he was cast as Rev. Grady Williams in a pilot for an NBC sitcom called *The Grady Nutt Show*. The episode dealt with Rev. Williams being called to preach the funeral of a man disliked by the entire community, and dealing with his teenage daughter's foray into dating. The 30-minute pilot was broadcast on NBC, but had not been put into production as a series at the time of his death.

During his career, he published several books, including *The Gospel According to Norton* and an autobiography entitled *So Good, So Far*; he also released several comedic records and one Southern Gospel album, *Give the World A Smile*.

## Death and legacy

On November 23, 1982, following a speaking engagement in Cullman, Alabama, Nutt boarded a chartered flight (a Beechcraft Baron 55, aircraft registration number N18411). The plane crashed immediately after takeoff, killing Nutt, the pilot and the co-pilot. The cause of the crash was undetermined, although weather conditions (fog and rain) were cited as contributing factors in the accident. He was buried on the Wilson family farm in Fayette County, Tennessee.

Following his death, the Gospel Music Association established the Grady Nutt Humor award to excellence in Christian comedy.

His widow has established the Grady Nutt Endowment Fund at the University of Louisville, which offers an annual prize of $400 to the most creative fine arts project and a Grady Nutt memorial collection was established in the student center at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville.

Alice Lloyd College in Pippa Passes, Kentucky, named the Grady Nutt Athletic Center in his honor.

## InfoBox

| Grady Nutt | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Birth name | Grady Lee Nutt |
| Born | (1934-09-02)September 2, 1934
Amarillo, Texas |
| Died | November 23, 1982(1982-11-23) (aged 48)
Vinemont, Alabama |
| Medium | Television
Recordings
Books
Speaking engagements |
| Nationality | American |
| Subject(s) | Christian comedy |
| Spouse | Eleanor Wilson (1957-1982; by his death) |


title: Van Dykes

abstract: The Van Dykes were an itinerant band of lesbian separatist vegans, founded in 1977 in the United States by Heather Elizabeth and Ange Spalding. Members of the group identified as dykes and lived in vans, traveling throughout Canada, the United States, and Mexico, stopping only on womyn's land.

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# Van Dykes

The **Van Dykes** were an itinerant band of lesbian separatist vegans, founded in 1977 in the United States by Heather Elizabeth and Ange Spalding. Members of the group identified as dykes and lived in vans, traveling throughout Canada, the United States, and Mexico, stopping only on womyn's land.

## History

In 1976, Heather Elizabeth Nelson, her ex-girlfriend Chris Fox, and another lesbian couple had purchased a run-down farm seventy miles outside of Toronto in an attempt to create womyn's land where agricultural self-sustenance, separatism, and non-monogamy were practiced. Elizabeth met Ange Spalding on a road trip to Toronto, who had been living in her van for a year. Together Elizabeth and Spalding formed the Van Dykes, with Spalding taking on the name Brook Van Dyke while Elizabeth became Heather Van Dyke and later the name Lamar Van Dyke (named after Hedy Lamarr). Chris Fox became Thorn Van Dyke. The Van Dykes shaved their heads, avoided men unless necessary, and believed that the world was being subjected to testosterone poisoning. After driving to Texas, several more women had joined the caravan: Thorn's girlfriend Judith Van Dyke, Sky Van Dyke and Birch Van Dyke. Together, six Van Dykes drove four vans to the Yucatán Peninsula, visiting Chichén Itzá. The caravan stayed in Cozumel for several weeks at the home of a lesbian named Paloma. In Cozumel, the Van Dykes were arrested by the Mexican Police on unclear charges and held in jail for several hours. An attempt to drive to Belize was aborted and the Van Dykes returned to the United States. The Van Dykes visited womyn's land in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, and New Mexico. After Judith Van Dyke met the sex-positive feminists Pat Califia and Gayle Rubin in San Francisco, who were affiliated with a lesbian BDSM group called Samois, the Van Dykes embraced S/M and leather culture. In 1979, the Van Dykes created the first S/M workshop at the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival, which caused controversy.

Lamar Van Dyke chronicled the adventures of the Van Dykes in a comic book titled "Van Dyke Comix."

## Further reading


title: Van Dyne Civic Building

abstract: The Van Dyne Civic Building, also known as The Court House, is an historic, American courthouse building that is located in Troy, Bradford County, Pennsylvania. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

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# Van Dyne Civic Building

The **Van Dyne Civic Building**, also known as The Court House, is an historic, American courthouse building that is located in Troy, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1894, this historic structure is a two-and-one-half-story, rectangular building that measures fifty feet wide and eighty-four feet deep. It has red brick exterior walls and sits on a cut stone foundation. The front facade features an entrance arch reflecting Richardsonian Romanesque-style design influences. It also has pointed gable ends, a bracketed cornice, and two tower at either end of the front facade.

The building originally served as a courthouse for the western portion of Bradford County. It also originally housed a bank and insurance company. Court sessions ended in 1923. In 1916, it was purchased by E. Everitt Van Dyne, who deeded it to the school district and refurbished it as a civic center for the community. Over time, it has also housed the post office and library.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Van Dyne Civic Building | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Van Dyne Civic Building, January 2010 | |
|  | |
| Location | 64 Elmira St.,<br>Troy, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 41°47′11″N 76°47′10″W / 41.78639°N 76.78611°W / 41.78639; -76.78611 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1894 |
| Architectural style | Richardsonian Romanesque |
| NRHP reference No. | 74001754 |
| Added to NRHP | January 21, 1974 |


title: Valentine Diner

abstract: A Valentine Diner was a prefabricated mail order small diner produced in Wichita, Kansas after the Great Depression. The concept was created by Arthur Valentine in the 1930s, who had experience operating lunch rooms. Originally the diners were manufactured by the Ablah Hotel Supply Company. In 1947, manufacturing was taken over by the Valentine Manufacturing Company. After World War II and the implementation of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. in the late 1950s, prefabricated diners saw a boom in business as motorists took to the roads in greater numbers for longer journeys and would stop for a meal. Valentine Diners were produced until the 1970s, and several survive as operating business around the United States today. A few have become historical roadside attractions, such as along historic Route 66. At least twelve different Valentine Diners styles were produced. Diners can be identified by either their wall safe, which will have a Valentine logo, or the Valentine diner steel serial number plate, which has the word “Valentine” written on it.

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# Valentine Diner

A **Valentine Diner** was a prefabricated mail order small diner produced in Wichita, Kansas after the Great Depression. The concept was created by Arthur Valentine in the 1930s, who had experience operating lunch rooms. Originally the diners were manufactured by the Ablah Hotel Supply Company.

In 1947, manufacturing was taken over by the Valentine Manufacturing Company. After World War II and the implementation of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. in the late 1950s, prefabricated diners saw a boom in business as motorists took to the roads in greater numbers for longer journeys and would stop for a meal. Valentine Diners were produced until the 1970s, and several survive as operating business (sometimes as a restaurant, sometimes as other businesses) around the United States today. A few have become historical roadside attractions, such as along historic Route 66.

At least twelve different Valentine Diners styles were produced. Diners can be identified by either their wall safe, which will have a Valentine logo (a heart with an arrow through it), or the Valentine diner steel serial number plate, which has the word “Valentine” written on it.