title: Old York Cellars

abstract: Old York Cellars is a winery in the Ringoes section of East Amwell in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Originally owned and established by the Fishers of Ringoes, the winery was purchased by David Wolin in 2008 and opened to the public in 2010. Old York Cellars has 12 acres of grapes under cultivation, and produces an estimated 3,600 cases of wine per year. The winery is named for the road where it is located.

text:
# Old York Cellars

**Old York Cellars** is a winery in the Ringoes section of East Amwell in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Originally owned and established by the Fishers of Ringoes, the winery was purchased by David Wolin in 2008 and opened to the public in 2010. Old York Cellars has 12 acres of grapes under cultivation, and produces an estimated 3,600 cases of wine per year. The winery is named for the road where it is located.

## Wines

Old York Cellars produces wine from Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cayuga White, Chardonnay, Chenin blanc, Colobel, Landot noir, Malbec, Marechal Foch, Merlot, Pinot gris, Riesling, Seyval blanc, Syrah, Vidal blanc, and Vignoles (Ravat 51) grapes. Old York also makes fruit wines from blackberries and peaches. The winery has a separate brand of New Jersey-themed vintages (named "What Exit Wines") that are used to raise money for special events, including Hurricane Sandy relief in 2012. Old York is the only winery in New Jersey that produces wine from Colobel, a red hybrid grape developed in France in the early twentieth century that is often used for wine coloration. The winery is not located in one of New Jersey's three viticultural areas.

## Events and Experiences

Located in the foothills of the Sourland Mountains of Central New Jersey, the winery offers a variety of event spaces for groups small and large. Their menu, inspired by the rich spices and culture of Spain offers everything from Tapas, to Sandwiches, to Paella.

The winery offers a variety of wine centered experiences including guided wine tasting, wine and food pairings, Wine and Comedy series (April - Dec.), Hunterdon Wine Train (June-August) and Vintner's Club Exclusive Events.

## Specialty Wines

Darryl DMC McDaniels, legendary Hip Hop icon and founding member of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee *Run-DMC* has partnered with Old York Cellars to create a collection of wines and gifts under the label Darryl Mack Cellars. A portion of the proceeds will support the Felix Organization a non-profit started by Darryl in 2006 to help create inspiring experiences and opportunities for children growing up in the foster care system.

## Where to Find Their Wines

Old York Cellars wines can be purchased at their Ringoes vineyard, online, at the nine NJ Wegmans locations and at their restaurant partners locations.

## Awards and Accolades

Old York Cellars has been recognized for its world-class winery and wines. Their wines have earned more than 30 distinctive awards including American Wine Society, The Winemakers Challenge International Wine Competition, San Diego, California, International Eastern Wine Competition, Finger Lakes International Wine Competition, New York International Wine Competition, California NextGen Wine Competition, Denver International Wine Competition, Tasters Guild International Wine Competition, San Francisco Chronicle International Wine Competition, Riverside California International Wine Competition, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition, AWS Commercial Wine Competition, Denver International Wine Competition, Florida State Fair International Wine Competition, Tasters Guild International Wine Competition and Dallas Morning News Wine Competition.

## Licensing and Associations

Old York Cellars has a plenary winery license from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, which allows it to produce an unrestricted amount of wine, operate up to 15 off-premises sales rooms, and ship wine throughout NJ and to 20 states. The winery is a member of the Garden State Wine Growers Association and its subsidiary, Vintage North Jersey.

40°26′59″N 74°50′17″W / 40.449705°N 74.838132°W / 40.449705; -74.838132

## InfoBox

| Old York Cellars | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | 80 Old York Road, Ringoes, NJ, USA |
| Coordinates | 40.449705 N, 74.838132 W |
| Formerly | Amwell Valley Vineyard |
| Other labels | What Exit Wines, Darryl Mack Cellars |
| First vines planted | 1978 |
| Opened to the public | 2010 |
| Key people | David Wolin (owner)
Scott Gares (winemaker)
Chris O'Brien (Chief Financial Officer) |
| Acres cultivated | 12 |
| Cases/yr | 3,600 (estimated, 2012) |
| Other attractions | wine tasting, winery tours, private events, pairing menu, picnicking permitted |
| Distribution | On-site, NJ Wegmans, NJ liquor stores, NJ restaurants, home shipment |
| Tasting | Daily tastings, wine pairing menu, winery tours, picnicking permitted |
| Website | oldyorkcellars.com |


title: Geosciences Barcelona (GEO3BCN)

abstract:
Geosciences Barcelona, formerly known as Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera is an earth science public research institute of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). It was created in Barcelona (Spain) in 1965 and it is considered among the top research institutes in Earth Sciences in Spain. It is also known in Catalan as Institut de Ciències de la Terra Jaume Almera and was created as the Instituto de Geología de Barcelona. Its former name referred to the Spanish geologist Jaume Almera. GEO3BCN hosts about 30 staff scientists, mounting to 70 when including contracted researchers, and to about 100 including the administration personnel. Funding comes from the Spanish government, the European Union, and through project contracts with public and private companies. Research is centered primarily on:
  - Geodynamics and dynamics of the lithosphere
  - Tectonophysics
  - Seismology
  - landscape evolution over geological time-scales.
  - Geology and Geophysics
  - Volcanism and volcanic risk
  - Hydrology, transport, and erosion
  - Earthquakes and seismic engineering
  - Erosion and surface transport
  - Limnology and climate change
  - Paleoenvironement and geochemistry
  - Optical properties of solids Beyond research, the institute serves also as a main source of counsel in emergencies related to natural risks, and for R+D programmes such as geological CO2 storage The institute hosts one of the largest public libraries for geoscience in Spain, and runs the main geoscientific journal in the country: Geologica Acta. A paleomagnetism lab, an isotopic geochemistry facility, and an X-ray diffractometer are among other public services hosted.

text:
# Geosciences Barcelona (GEO3BCN)

**Geosciences Barcelona** (acronym: GEO3BCN), formerly known as **Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera** (or in Spanish **Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra Jaume Almera**, ICTJA) is an earth science public research institute of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). It was created in Barcelona (Spain) in 1965 (41°23′05″N 2°07′09″E / 41.3847°N 2.1191°E / 41.3847; 2.1191) and it is considered among the top research institutes in Earth Sciences in Spain.

It is also known in Catalan as *Institut de Ciències de la Terra Jaume Almera* and was created as the **Instituto de Geología de Barcelona**. Its former name (before 2020) referred to the Spanish geologist Jaume Almera.

GEO3BCN hosts about 30 staff scientists, mounting to 70 when including contracted researchers, and to about 100 including the administration personnel (figures of 2012). Funding comes from the Spanish government, the European Union, and through project contracts with public and private companies.

Research is centered primarily on:

Beyond research, the institute serves also as a main source of counsel in emergencies related to natural risks, and for R+D programmes such as geological CO2 storage

The institute hosts one of the largest public libraries for geoscience in Spain, and runs the main geoscientific journal in the country: *Geologica Acta*. A paleomagnetism lab, an isotopic geochemistry facility, and an X-ray diffractometer are among other public services hosted.


abstract: Franklin Historic District is a national historic district located at Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania. The district includes 380 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Franklin. It includes commercial, residential, industrial, and institutional buildings. They are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Queen Anne, Greek Revival, and Federal. Notable non-residential buildings include the Venango County Courthouse, County Jail, and First United Methodist Church. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

text:
# Franklin Historic District (Franklin, Pennsylvania)

**Franklin Historic District** is a national historic district located at Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania. The district includes 380 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Franklin. It includes commercial, residential, industrial, and institutional buildings. They are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Queen Anne, Greek Revival, and Federal. Notable non-residential buildings include the Venango County Courthouse (1867, 1931–32), County Jail, and First United Methodist Church.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Franklin Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Venango County Courthouse, August 1992 | |
|  | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by Miller Ave., Otter, 8th, Buffalo, and 16th Sts., Franklin, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 41°23′36″N 79°49′52″W / 41.39333°N 79.83111°W / 41.39333; -79.83111 |
| Area | 152.9 acres (61.9 ha) |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne, Federal, Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 84003583 |
| Added to NRHP | January 26, 1984 |


title: Okänt Skepp

abstract: Okänt Skepp, Swedish for "unknown ship", is an intact Renaissance shipwreck in the Baltic Sea dating to the turn of the 15th century. The wreck's hull was found pristine and containing several rare features. Its discovery was announced in July 2019 by a joint expedition led by Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz and including the University of Southampton's Center for Maritime Archaeology, the Södertörn University's Maritime Archaeology Research Institute, and Swedish companies Deep Sea Productions and MMT. Its intact hull can let scholars learn how ships were built during the Age of Discovery.

text:
# Okänt Skepp

***Okänt Skepp***, Swedish for "unknown ship", is an intact Renaissance shipwreck in the Baltic Sea dating to the turn of the 15th century. The wreck's hull was found pristine and containing several rare features. Its discovery was announced in July 2019 by a joint expedition led by Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz and including the University of Southampton's Center for Maritime Archaeology, the Södertörn University's Maritime Archaeology Research Institute, and Swedish companies Deep Sea Productions and MMT. Its intact hull can let scholars learn how ships were built during the Age of Discovery.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

*Okänt Skepp*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| General characteristics | |
| Length | 52–60 ft |


title: Timewatch

abstract: Timewatch is a long-running British television series showing documentaries on historical subjects, spanning all human history. It was first broadcast on 29 September 1982 and is produced by the BBC. The Timewatch brandname is used as a banner title in the UK, but many of the individual documentaries are unbranded with BBC continuity outside the domestic British market.

text:
# Timewatch

***Timewatch*** is a long-running British television series showing documentaries on historical subjects, spanning all human history. It was first broadcast on 29 September 1982 and is produced by the BBC.

The *Timewatch* brandname is used as a banner title in the UK, but many of the individual documentaries are unbranded with BBC continuity outside the domestic British market.

## Episodes

Viewer figures are taken from the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board Ltd. website for the day that the episode was first broadcast. This is currently a list of some episodes, far from all.

### 1993

* Season 1993, Episode 13: **The Mysterious Career of Lee Harvey Oswald**. First broadcast 21 November 1993, eve of the 30th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy as part of the BBC 2 channel's *Kennedy Night*. (Episode also broadcast 30 years later on the eve of the 60th anniversary of Kennedy's death.) This Timewatch feature was nominated for the BAFTA Awards Robert Flaherty Award in Content for a full length documentary in 1993. The feature was made to enable viewers to come to an informed opinion on the question of Oswald's involvement in the assassination, billed as having unearthed new evidence.

### 1996

### 1997

The following series has seven episodes.

* Episode 1: **Love Story**. First broadcast 25 February 1997. Repeated 13 March 1998.
* Episode 2: **Before Columbus**. First broadcast 4 March 1997.
* Episode 3: **Secret Memories**. First broadcast 11 March 1997.
* Episode 4: **The Boer War: The First Media War**. First broadcast 18 March 1997.
* Episode 5: **Birth Story**. First broadcast 25 March 1997.
* Episode 6: **Forgotten Allies**. First broadcast 1 April 1997.
* Episode 7: **Back to the Iron Age**. First broadcast 18 April 1997.

The following series has eight episodes.

* Episode 1: **The True Story of the Bridge on the River Kwai**. First broadcast 28 October 1997.
* Episode 2: **Lords of the Maya**. First broadcast 4 November 1997.
* Episode 3: **Alison: A Personal History**. First broadcast 11 November 1997.
* Episode 4: **The Gentlemen Spies**. First broadcast 18 November 1997.
* Episode 5: **The African Trade**. First broadcast 25 November 1997.
* Episode 6: **Lenin's Secret Files**. First broadcast 2 December 1997.
* Episode 7: **Remember the Ugandan Asians**. First broadcast 9 December 1997.
* Episode 8: **In Search of Cleopatra**. First broadcast 16 December 1997. Repeated 1 January 1998 as part of *Day of the Pharaohs*.

### 1998

The following series has six episodes.

* Episode 1: **Hitler and the Invasion of Britain**. Broadcast 7 April 1998.
* Episode 2: **Grammar School Boys**. Broadcast 14 April 1998.
* Episode 3: **The Oklahoma Outlaw**. Broadcast 21 April 1998. This episode is about Elmer McCurdy.
* Episode 4: **The Roman Way of War**. Broadcast 28 April 1998.
* Episode 5: **Las Vegas and the Mormons**. Broadcast 5 May 1998.
* Episode 6: **Aborigine: a Collision of Conscience**. Broadcast 12 May 1998.

The following series has six episodes.

* Episode 1: **Sex and War**. Broadcast 29 September 1998.
* Episode 2: **Lloyd George's War**. Broadcast 6 October 1998.
* Episode 3: **The Pilgrim Obsession**. Broadcast 13 October 1998.
* Episode 4: **Banking with Hitler**. Broadcast 20 October 1998.
* Episode 5: **The British in India**. Broadcast 27 October 1998.
* Episode 6: **An American Firefight**. Broadcast 3 November 1998.

### 2001

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter/Narrator | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Empire State Story" | 12 January 2001 | Samuel West | 3.03 |
| 2 | "Himmler, Hitler and the End of the Reich" | 19 January 2001 |  | 3.35 |
| 3 | "The King's Servant" | 26 January 2001 | John Guy |  |
| 4 | "Nero's Golden House" | 2 February 2001 |  | 2.63 |
| 5 | "Public Enemy Number One" | 9 February 2001 |  | 2.69 |
| 6 | "Hitler, Churchill and the Paratroopers" | 16 February 2001 |  | 3.44 |
| 7 | "The Last Surrender" | 11 May 2001 |  | 2.50 |
| 8 | "Debutantes" | 18 May 2001 | Samuel West |  |
| 9 | "Strangeways Revisited" | 25 May 2001 |  |  |
| 10 | "Scharnhorst" | 1 June 2001 |  | 3.45 |
| 11 | "Roman Soldiers to Be" | 8 June 2001 | John Shrapnel |  |
| 12 | "Bombing Germany" | 23 August 2001 | John Michie | 3.00 |

### 2002

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Making of Adolf Hitler" | 4 January 2002 | Bill Paterson | 2.35 |
| 2 | "Mystery of the Iron Bridge" | 11 January 2002 |  | 2.90 |
| 3 | "Death of the Battleship" | 18 January 2002 |  | 2.82 |
| 4 | "Kill 'Em All: American War Crimes in Korea" | 1 February 2002 |  |  |
| 5 | "Jubilee Day" | 8 February 2002 |  |  |
| 6 | "Myths of the Titanic" | 19 April 2002 | Bernard Hill | 2.45 |
| 7 | "The Victorian Way of Death" | 4 May 2002 | Dan Cruickshank |  |
| 8 | "Battle for Berlin" | 10 May 2002 | Bill Paterson | 2.17 |
| 9 | "Stalin and the Betrayal of Leningrad" | 9 August 2002 |  | 2.17 |
| 10 | "The Myth of Custer's Last Stand" | 16 August 2002 |  | 2.12 |
| 11 | "Akhenaten and Nefertiti: The Royal Gods of Egypt" | 6 September 2002 |  | 2.62 |
| 12 | "Murder in Harvard" | 14 December 2002 |  |  |

### 2003

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "White Slaves Pirate Gold" | 10 January 2003 |  | 2.71 |
| 2 | "Lost Cities of the Maya" | 17 January 2003 | Hugh Quarshie |  |
| 3 | "Rocket and Its Rivals" | 24 January 2003 | John Shrapnel |  |
| 4 | "Ramesses III: Behind the Myth" | 31 January 2003 | Bill Paterson |  |
| 5 | "1914: The War Revolution" | 7 February 2003 | Bill Paterson |  |
| 6 | "Chaplin and Hitler: The Tramp and the Dictator" (see *The Great Dictator*) | 28 February 2003 | Kenneth Branagh |  |
| 7 | "Concorde: A Love Affair" | 19 October 2003 | Michael Praed | 2.78 |
| 8 | "Zulu: The True Story" | 24 October 2003 | Michael Praed |  |
| 9 | "The Greatest Storm" | 31 October 2003 | Michael Praed | 3.88 |
| 10 | "Mystery of the Missing Ace" | 14 November 2003 | Michael Praed | 3.24 |
| 11 | "Gallipoli: The First D-Day" | 28 November 2003 | Michael Praed |  |
| 12 | "Through Hell for Hitler" | 5 December 2003 |  |  |

### 2004

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Britain's X Files" | 9 January 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 2 | "The Lost Liner and the Empire's Gold" | 21 January 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 3 | "The Secrets of Enzo Ferrari" | 23 January 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 4 | "The Mysteries of the Medieval Ship" | 30 January 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 5 | "How Mad Was King George?" | 6 February 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 6 | "Who Killed Rasputin?" | 1 October 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 7 | "The Lost Heroes" | 8 October 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 8 | "The Mystery of the Black Death" | 15 October 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 9 | "The Black Pharaohs" | 22 October 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 10 | "The Secrets of the Mary Rose" | 29 October 2004 | Michael Praed |  |
| 11 | "Julius Caesar's Greatest Battle" | 5 November 2004 | Michael Praed |  |

### 2005

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Who Killed Ivan the Terrible?" | 29 January 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 2 | "Murder in Rome" | 4 March 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 3 | "Who Killed Stalin?" | 11 March 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 4 | "Princess Margaret: A Love Story" | 26 March 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 5 | "The Killer Wave of 1607" | 1 April 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 6 | "Britain's Lost Colosseum" | 20 May 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 7 | "The Year Without Summer" | 27 May 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 8 | "Emperor Hirohito" | 1 July 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 9 | "The Gunpowder Plot" | 4 November 2005 | Alice Hogge |  |
| 10 | "Pol Pot: The Journey to the Killing Fields" | 11 November 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 11 | "Children of the Doomed Voyage" | 18 November 2005 | Michael Praed |  |
| 12 | "Inside the Mind of Adolf Hitler" | 18 November 2005 | Michael Praed |  |

### 2006

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Bog Bodies" | 20 January 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 2 | "Battle of the River Plate" | 27 January 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 3 | "The Floating Brothel" | 3 February 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 4 | "Unknown Soldiers" | 24 February 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 5 | "Missing in Action" | 3 March 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 6 | "The Secret History of Genghis Khan" | 10 March 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 7 | "The Crusaders' Lost Fort" | 14 April 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 8 | "The Mystery of the Headless Romans" | 21 April 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 9 | "Battle for Warsaw" | 28 April 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 10 | "The Iron Coffin" | 5 May 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 11 | "San Francisco's Great Quake" | 12 May 2006 | Michael Praed |  |
| 12 | "The Princess Spy" | 19 May 2006 | Michael Praed |  |

### 2007

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Hunt for U-864" | 5 January 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 2 | "Beatlemania" | 12 January 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 3 | "Killer Cloud" | 19 January 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 4 | "Hadrian's Wall" | 26 January 2007 | Julian Richards |  |
| 5 | "Zeppelin: The First Blitz" | 2 February 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 6 | "The Last Duel" | 9 February 2007 | Brian Cox |  |
| 7 | "Remember the Galahad" | 2 April 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 8 | "Hijack" | 13 April 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 9 | "The Wave That Destroyed Atlantis" | 20 April 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 10 | "The Hidden Children" | 27 April 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 11 | "Gladiator Graveyard" | 11 May 2007 | Michael Praed |  |
| 12 | "The People's Coronation" | 18 May 2007 | Michael Praed |  |

### 2008

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Viking Voyage" | 5 January 2008 | Michael Praed |  |
| 2 | "Bloody Omaha" | 6 January 2008 | Richard Hammond | 2.61 |
| 3 | "In Search of the Wreckers" | 12 January 2008 | Bella Bathurst | 2.23 |
| 4 | "The Greatest Knight" | 19 January 2008 | Saul David |  |
| 5 | "The Pharaoh's Lost City" | 26 January 2008 | Michael Praed | 2.26 |
| 6 | "Ten Pound Poms" | 2 February 2008 | Michael Praed | 1.82 |
| 7 | "Stonehenge: The Healing Stones" | 27 September 2008 | Tim Darvill and Geoffrey Wainwright | 2.19 |
| 8 | "Britain's Forgotten Floods" | 4 October 2008 | Vanessa Collingridge | 1.68 |
| 9 | "The Boxer Rebellion" | 11 October 2008 | Michael Praed |  |
| 10 | "Young Victoria" | 18 October 2008 | Kate Williams | 2.22 |
| 11 | "Last Day of World War One" | 1 November 2008 | Michael Palin | 2.63 |

### 2009

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Queen Elizabeth's Lost Guns" | 21 February 2009 | Saul David | 2.20 |
| 2 | "QE2: The Final Voyage" | 28 February 2009 | Michael Praed | 2.03 |
| 3 | "The Real Bonnie and Clyde" | 7 March 2009 | Michael Praed | 2.06 |
| 4 | "Captain Cook: The Man Behind the Legend" | 14 March 2009 | Vanessa Collingridge |  |
| 5 | "WWI Aces Falling" | 21 March 2009 | Michael Praed | 1.90 |
| 6 | "Pyramid: The Last Secret" | 28 March 2009 | Bob Brier | 2.32 |
| 7 | "In Shackleton's Footsteps " | 4 April 2009 | Michael Praed | 1.75 |
| 8 | "The Prince and the Plotter" | 4 July 2009 | Huw Edwards |  |

### 2010

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Atlantis: The Evidence" | 2 June 2010 | Bettany Hughes |  |

### 2011

| # | Episode | Broadcast Date | Presenter | Viewers (Millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Code-Breakers: Bletchley Park's Lost Heroes" | 25 October 2011 | Keeley Hawes |  |
| 2 | "The Most Courageous Raid of WWII" | 1 November 2011 | Paddy Ashdown |  |
| 3 | "Dam Busters: The Race to Smash the German Dams" | 8 November 2011 | James Holland |  |
| 4 | "Double Agent: The Eddie Chapman Story" | 15 November 2011 | Ben Macintyre |  |

* *Time Team* \- a British Channel 4 programme focusing on archaeology

## InfoBox

| *Timewatch* | |
| --- | --- |
| *Timewatch* title card | |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Running time | 60 min. (approx.) |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC Two |
| Release | 29 September 1982 (1982-09-29) <br>15 November 2011 (2011-11-15) |


title: Friday on My Mind (miniseries)

abstract: Friday On My Mind is an Australian television drama miniseries, based on the lives of Australian rock band The Easybeats, which first screened on the ABC in November 2017. The series is produced by Playmaker Media and was written by Christopher Lee and directed by Matthew Saville.

text:
# Friday on My Mind (miniseries)

***Friday On My Mind*** is an Australian television drama miniseries, based on the lives of Australian rock band The Easybeats, which first screened on the ABC in November 2017. The series is produced by Playmaker Media and was written by Christopher Lee and directed by Matthew Saville.

## Cast

## Release

The mini series was broadcast on ABC1 on 26 November and 3 December 2017 over two nights. Episodes were later available for streaming on the ABC's iView service.

## Reception

*Friday On My Mind* received largely positive reviews from the press. Luke Buckmaster from *The Guardian Australia* praised it by saying: "Easybeats biopic plays like a concert you don't want to end". The acting in the series was praised, in particular Will Rush and Christian Byers. Although, overall the series was praised, critics did point out that the second episode wasn't as strong as the first.

## InfoBox

| *Friday on My Mind* | |
| --- | --- |
| Poster art | |
| Genre | Drama |
| Written by | Christopher Lee |
| Screenplay by | Christopher Lee |
| Directed by | Matthew Saville |
| Starring | Ashley Zukerman
Christian Byers
Will Rush
Arthur McBain
Mackenzie Fearnley
Du Toit Bredenkamp
 |
| Country of origin | Australia |
| Original language | English |
| No. of episodes | 2 |
| Production | |
| Cinematography | Simon Chapman |
| Running time | 180 minutes |
| Production company | Playmaker Media |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | 26 November (2017-11-26)
3 December 2017 (2017-12-03) |


title: Mecyclothorax langdae

abstract: Mecyclothorax langdae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 1995.

text:
# Mecyclothorax langdae

***Mecyclothorax langdae*** is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 1995.

## InfoBox

| *Mecyclothorax langdae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Mecyclothorax* |
| Species: | ***M. langdae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mecyclothorax langdae***<br>Baehr, 1995 | |
|


title: Timia pubescens

abstract: Timia pubescens is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Timia of the family Ulidiidae.

text:
# Timia pubescens

***Timia pubescens*** is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus *Timia* of the family Ulidiidae.

## InfoBox

| *Timia pubescens* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Ulidiidae |
| Genus: | *Timia* |
| Species: | ***T. pubescens*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Timia pubescens***<br>Zaitzev, 1982 | |
|


title: Timia planiceps

abstract: Timia planiceps is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Timia of the family Ulidiidae.

text:
# Timia planiceps

***Timia planiceps*** is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus *Timia* of the family Ulidiidae.

## InfoBox

| *Timia planiceps* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Ulidiidae |
| Genus: | *Timia* |
| Species: | ***T. planiceps*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Timia planiceps***<br>Hendel, 1910 | |
|


title: Tigers and Fireflies

abstract: Tigers and Fireflies is an album recorded in 1978 and released by Lynsey de Paul in April 1979 on the Polydor record label in the UK, Europe, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia and South America. It was launched at a special event at the Mayfair Club in London, with de Paul looking similar to the 1940s film star Veronica Lake. The album was recorded at Long View Farm Studios with additional recording at Mediasound Studios, New York and produced by Rupert Holmes. In his 1986 biography, Justin de Villeneuve, de Paul's manager at the time wrote "I gave Rupert Holmes a call in New York. He agreed to see me if I flew to America. Polydor, with the prospect of the involvement with Holmes, agreed to up the budget". The collaboration between de Paul and Holmes on Tigers and Fireflies was mentioned on the Ray Shasho Show, when Shasho interviewed Holmes on his BBS radio show on 7 August 2018. The story behind the recording of the album was also discussed in the book Dervish Dust: The Life and Words of James Coburn. Speaking to Music Week about the album, Jim Cook said "Throw away all of your preconceived ideas about Lynsey de Paul" and the Scottish press reported "Nifty production by Rupert Holmes has the petit blonde back on form Not a weak song on the album".

text:
# Tigers and Fireflies

***Tigers and Fireflies*** (sometimes referred to as *Tigers & Fireflies*) is an album recorded in 1978 and released by Lynsey de Paul in April 1979 on the Polydor record label in the UK, Europe, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia and South America. It was launched at a special event at the Mayfair Club in London, with de Paul looking similar to the 1940s film star Veronica Lake. The album was recorded at Long View Farm Studios with additional recording at Mediasound Studios, New York and produced by Rupert Holmes. In his 1986 biography, Justin de Villeneuve, de Paul's manager at the time wrote "I gave Rupert Holmes a call in New York. He agreed to see me if I flew to America. Polydor, with the prospect of the involvement with Holmes, agreed to up the budget". The collaboration between de Paul and Holmes on *Tigers and Fireflies* was mentioned on the Ray Shasho Show, when Shasho interviewed Holmes on his BBS radio show on 7 August 2018. The story behind the recording of the album was also discussed in the book *Dervish Dust: The Life and Words of James Coburn*. Speaking to *Music Week* about the album, Jim Cook said "Throw away all of your preconceived ideas about Lynsey de Paul" and the Scottish press reported "Nifty production by Rupert Holmes has the petit blonde back on form Not a weak song on the album".

## Tracks

The track listing and lyrics for each song are listed on Musixmatch.com as well as on Musicbrainz, MusicMeter, and Rokol. The first album track is the lead single "Hollywood Romance" (co-written by de Paul and David Jordan) which was released ahead of the album in October 1978 and was well received. It was BBC Radio 1 DJ Dave Lee Travis's record of the week during his time as "the Hairy Cornflake" and became a radio airplay hit. It was also released on the BBC Latin America label (together with "Don't Take Love for Granted" by Lulu and "Got to Get You into My Life" by Earth, Wind and Fire), and it is still played on BBC radio.

The follow-up single "Tigers and Fireflies" was released just prior to the album itself. Some years later, de Paul revealed that the song 'Tigers and Fireflies' was about two of her former managers Gordon Mills and Don Arden and is about being cheated and lied to with dazzling promises. De Paul had already performed a precursor version of the song with the more telling title "False Friends and Fireflies" and slightly different lyrics on the *Des O'Connor Tonight* show in October 1977, shown on primetime BBC. Both versions of the song are listed in the ASCAP ACE song database. "Tigers and Fireflies" was playlisted by national BBC Radio 2 as well as many BBC local radio stations but it received little if any play on the UK commercial radio stations.

Other tracks include "Losin' the Blues for You" (which was the B-side to the single version of "Hollywood Romance") and "Melancholy Melon", both co-written by de Paul and her boyfriend at the time, the actor James Coburn, Coburn was around when the album was being recorded, having flown from South America where he was filming *Firepower* with Sophia Loren. "'Twas" is a piano bar song with a blues tinged feel and is the only song that was co-written with the album's producer, Rupert Holmes. "Before You Go Tonight" was an affectionate song for former partner Ringo Starr, who was leaving for the US while de Paul remained in the UK. De Paul teamed up with former Eurovision Song Contest writing and singing partner Mike Moran to write the jaunty "Without You". The album also featured a striking, updated, re-recording of her earlier hit single "My Man and Me" that has a more bluesy feeling than the original ballad. The final track, "Beautiful", is a song in its own right but ends by reprising snatches of each of the album's songs woven into the fade out.

As noted elsewhere, de Paul's vocals had never sounded stronger, in a style somewhere between Crystal Gayle and Maria Muldaur, in spite of her apparently suffering from a bout of hay fever at the time. The album was well received and garnered positive reviews in the music press, with *Smash Hits* nominating "Hollywood Romance" and "Losin' the Blues for You" as the album's best tracks.

Six of the original album tracks, including the title track, "Melancholy Melon" and "Without You", were finally released for the first time on CD on de Pauls' anthology CD *Into My Music* in March 2013 and the original striking album sleeve was used for a limited issue release on Think! Records label in Japan. Surprisingly, "Hollywood Romance" was not included on *Into My Music* \- since de Paul herself oversaw the selection - and it has yet to be released on CD, although it is available as a mp3 download. It still is played on International radio stations, most recently on the David Sheppard show as is "Tigers and Fireflies".

## Musicians and other credits

A number of well respected and accomplished U.S. musicians were recruited to play on the album, including Tom Malone who played all of the brass, reeds and flutes on the album and Joel Diamond played acoustic piano. Long term Holmes collaborators Dean Bailin and John Caruso played various guitars and electric bass guitar, respectively. Gary Burke played drums and percussion, Bob Christianson played synthesizers as well as clavinet and singing backing vocals, and former Mick Ronson collaborator Dede Washburn provided percussion and backing vocals. Holmes also played clarinet and electric piano. Jesse Henderson and Michael Barbiero were the engineers and Henderson mixed the album. The striking photography for the front cover (de Paul hiding around a corner from a man with a torch) and back cover (de Paul marching away, hair fluttering behind her) sleeve was by John Shaw, with art direction and design by Jo Mirowski.

## Cover versions

Songs on the album that have been covered by other artists include "My Man and Me", recorded by Carl Wayne (as "My Girl and Me"), as well as the Swedish artist Agneta Munther, and by the Japanese musician Hummingbird. A jazzy/blues version of "Hollywood Romance" was given Japanese lyrics and recorded as "Romance" on the 2013 album *Froggie* by Japanese singer-songwriter Yoshiko Goshima (aka 五島 良子). Chinese singer 濃情 covered the song as Track A4 on her 1981 album *林嘉寶* with lyrics by Caron (卡龍) under the title "濃情" ("Passionate"). Lena Zavaroni also covered "Hollywood Romance" as a song and dance routine with the "Ace Eight dancers". It was the fifth number from the second episode of her first BBC prime time TV series, *Lena Zavaroni and Music*. Jake H. Concepcion, a saxophonist of Philippine descent but active in Japan, recorded his version of "Without You" on his 1983 album, *J*.

## Track listing

A-side 1. "Hollywood Romance" (Lynsey de Paul, David Jordan)
2. "My Man and Me" (Lynsey de Paul)
3. "Without You" (Lynsey de Paul, Mike Moran)
4. "Forever and a Day" (Lynsey de Paul)
5. "Tigers and Fireflies" (Lynsey de Paul)

B-side 1. "Melancholy Melon" (Lynsey de Paul, James Coburn)
2. "Losin' the Blues for You" (Lynsey de Paul, James Coburn)
3. "Before You Go Tonight" (Lynsey de Paul)
4. "'Twas" (Lynsey de Paul, Rupert Holmes)
5. "Beautiful" (Lynsey de Paul)

## InfoBox

| Tigers and Fireflies | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Lynsey de Paul | |
| Released | April 1979 |
| Studio | Long View Farm Studios, North Brookfield, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Genre | Pop |
| Label | Polydor |
| Producer | Rupert Holmes |
| Lynsey de Paul chronology | |
| *Getting a Drag*
(1976) ***Tigers and Fireflies***
(1979) *Profile*
(1981) | |


title: McCall-Donnelly High School

abstract: McCall-Donnelly High School is a four-year public secondary school in McCall, Idaho, the only traditional high school in the McCall-Donnelly Joint School District, and the largest high school in Valley County. The school colors are blue, white, and red and the mascot is a Vandal. The school's campus in McCall is at an elevation of 5,030 feet (1,533 m) above sea level, approximately a quarter-mile south of Payette Lake. The school district's territory, and therefore the high school's territory, includes sections of Valley and Adams counties, with 98% of its territory in the former and the remainder in the latter. Its service area includes McCall and Donnelly.

text:
# McCall-Donnelly High School

44°54′22″N 116°06′14″W / 44.906°N 116.104°W / 44.906; -116.104

**McCall-Donnelly High School** is a four-year public secondary school in McCall, Idaho, the only traditional high school in the McCall-Donnelly Joint School District, and the largest high school in Valley County. The school colors are blue, white, and red and the mascot is a Vandal.

The school's campus in McCall is at an elevation of 5,030 feet (1,533 m) above sea level, approximately a quarter-mile (400 m) south of Payette Lake.

The school district's territory, and therefore the high school's territory, includes sections of Valley and Adams counties, with 98% of its territory in the former and the remainder in the latter. Its service area includes McCall and Donnelly.

## Athletics

McCall-Donnelly competes in athletics in IHSAA Class 3A in the Snake River Valley Conference.

### State titles

Boys

* Soccer (1): *fall* (3A) 2004 *(introduced in 2000)*

Girls

* Cross Country (3): *fall* (A-3, now 2A) 1995, 1996, 1997 *(introduced in 1974)*
* Soccer (5): *fall* (3A) 2001, 2002, 2006, 2011, 2012 *(introduced in 2000)*
* Basketball (1): (A-3, now 2A) 1979 *(introduced in 1976)*
* Track (2): (A-3, now 2A) 1993, 1995 *(introduced in 1971)*

McCall-Donnelly HSclass=notpageimage|Location in the United States McCall-Donnelly HSclass=notpageimage|Location in Idaho

## InfoBox

| McCall-Donnelly
High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
|  | |
| 401 N. Mission St.
McCall, Idaho
U.S. | |
| Information | |
| Type | Public, four-year |
| School district | McCall-Donnelly Joint S.D. (#421) |
| Principal | Timothy T. Thomas |
| Faculty | 24.45 (FTE) |
| Grades | 912 |
| Enrollment | 348 (2018-19) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 14.23 |
| Color(s) | Blue, White, & Red
 |
| Athletics | IHSAA Class 2A |
| Athletics conference | Western Idaho (WIC) |
| Mascot | Vandal |
| Newspaper | *The Echo* |
| Yearbook | *Ski Tracks* |
| Feeder schools | Payette Lakes
Middle School |
| Information | (208) 634-2218 |
| Elevation | 5,030 ft (1,533 m)
above sea level |
| Website | McCall-Donnelly HS |


title: McCall Corporation

abstract: McCall Corporation was an American publishing company that produced some popular magazines. These included Redbook for women, Bluebook for men, McCall's, the Saturday Review, and Popular Mechanics. It also published Better Living, a magazine that was distributed solely through grocery stores.

text:
# McCall Corporation

**McCall Corporation** was an American publishing company that produced some popular magazines. These included *Redbook* for women, *Bluebook* for men, *McCall's*, the *Saturday Review*, and *Popular Mechanics*. It also published *Better Living*, a magazine that was distributed solely through grocery stores.

## History

The company is named after the founder of its namesake magazine, James McCall, who was a Scottish tailor. *Redbook* and *Bluebook* were purchased in 1929. The *Saturday Review* was purchased in 1961.

In later years, Marvin Pierce, the father of Barbara Bush, served as the McCall Corporation's president.

A controlling stake in the company was bought by Norton Simon's Hunt Foods in 1956. It became a division of Norton Simon Inc., along with Hunt and Canada Dry, in 1968.

The *Saturday Review* was sold in 1971, and *McCall's* was sold in 1973, both to groups of private investors. *Redbook* was sold to the Charter Company in 1975.

## McCall's Magazine

*McCall's* began as a four-page fashion journal entitled *The Queen: Illustrating McCall's Bazaar Glove-Fitting Patterns*. It would become one of the country's leading women's magazines. Its name was changed to *Rosie* in 2001 as part of a partnership with then-talk show host Rosie O'Donnell to capitalize on the success of Oprah Winfrey's *O: The Oprah Magazine* for the Hearst Corporation. The magazine ceased publication in 2002.

## Blue Book and Red Book

In 1929, McCall's Corporation purchased two short story magazines.

*Blue Book* had its name modified to *Bluebook* and remained a short story magazine until McCall's discontinued publication in 1956.

*Red Book* had its name modified to *Redbook* and evolved into a general interest magazine that published fiction and nonfiction. It is now owned by Hearst Corporation, and has a target audience of women.

*Popular Mechanics* began publication in 1902. By the late 1930s, it was owned by McCall Corporation. The magazine is now owned by the Hearst Corporation, and has a circulation of nine million readers.

## Saturday Review

From 1920 to 1924, *Literary Review* was a Saturday supplement to the *New York Evening Post*. In 1924, it became a separate publication entitled *The Saturday Review of Literature* In 1942, the name was shortened to *The Saturday Review*.

McCall Corporation purchased the magazine in 1961. It changed ownership several times after 1977, and ceased publication in 1986.

## Better Living

In 1951, McCall Corporation began publishing *Better Living*. The 100-page monthly magazine sold for five cents, and was distributed through stores that were members of the Super Market Institute. It ceased publication in 1956.

## InfoBox

McCall Corporation
| Company type | Publishing |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Magazines |
| Founded | 1913 |
| Founders | James McCall |
| Fate | Acquired by Norton Simon Inc. |
| Headquarters | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Products | Magazines |


title: Timișoara Zoological Garden

abstract: Timișoara Zoological Garden was a 6.34-hectare (15.7-acre) zoo in Timișoara, Romania, located in the northeastern part of the city, near the Green Forest. It was originally opened in 1986 with 30 species of animals, mostly local to Romania.

text:
# Timișoara Zoological Garden

**Timișoara Zoological Garden** (Romanian: *Grădina Zoologică Timișoara*) was a 6.34-hectare (15.7-acre) zoo in Timișoara, Romania, located in the northeastern part of the city, near the Green Forest. It was originally opened in 1986 with 30 species of animals, mostly local to Romania.

## History

The zoo was opened to the public in 1986, and was home to about 30 species, most of which were native to Romania. It was originally administered by the Horticultura Autonomous Authority, which was eventually turned into a commercial enterprise.

In its early years the zoo was poorly administered, and in order to remedy this, the city acquired the land in 2002 and started a feasibility study on rehabilitating the zoo. The zoo was eventually closed to the public in the autumn of 2004. Renovation started with the infrastructure (electrical, sewage, and pumping systems) in 2004 and 2005 and continued in 2006 with parking, walkways, bridges and construction of habitats. The zoo became a member of the Romanian Zoo and Aquaria Federation in order to collaborate with other zoos in the country and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). The renovation was finished in 2007, and the zoo opened again on 1 June 2007.

In November 2020, after the local press reported on the mismanagement of the zoo and the ill-treatment of animals, the mayor's office decided to close it and relocate all the animals to the zoos in the country and abroad until the zoo is modernized. Their relocation actually began in April 2021. In 2023, a local councilor proposed the reopening of the zoo as a promenade park, but the project did not meet the required number of votes in the Local Council.

## List of animals

## InfoBox

| Timișoara Zoological Garden | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 45°46′54″N 21°16′04″E / 45.7817709°N 21.2678146°E / 45.7817709; 21.2678146 | |
| Date opened | 1986 |
| Location | Timișoara, Romania |
| Land area | 6.34 hectares (15.7 acres) |


title: Fuad Nasr al-Din

abstract: Fuad Nasr al-Din was an Egyptian writer, novelist, and critic. During his life, al-Din published 18 works in novels, short stories, and literary criticism. He launched a competition in his name to encourage short story writers in Egypt and the Arab world.

text:
# Fuad Nasr al-Din

**Fuad Nasr al-Din** (Arabic:فؤاد نصر الدين; January 15, 1950 – October 21, 2016) was an Egyptian writer, novelist, and critic. During his life, al-Din published 18 works in novels, short stories, and literary criticism. He launched a competition in his name to encourage short story writers in Egypt and the Arab world.

## Career

Fuad Nasr al-Din was an Egyptian writer, critic, and novelist with nearly 18 publications, including novels, stories, and critiques. He was supervising the literature page for the Tahya Misr newspaper. He created the group  ''The Very Short Story in the Narrative Lab'' on July 3, 2013. By December 2014, 25,600 members were passionate about 'The Very Short Story.' Thousands of short stories were published. The members’ stories were transformed from dream to reality by printing and publishing them in books that included the names of more than one hundred and twenty writers and nearly a thousand stories in eight successive publications.

al-Din loved literary writing from childhood and was encouraged to write short stories by his language teacher. During his primary education, his passion for reading in the school library caught the school librarian's attention, who gave him money to spend on storybooks.

In high school, Din started publishing his stories in local magazines. He later published his first story in Al-Jadeed magazine, carrying the title ''The Scream.'' He published his first collection of short stories in 1982 entitled ''A Tattoo on a Woman's Chest,'' which was well received. The Al-Qisa Magazine and the Al-Masaa Newspaper both mentioned the collection. Four years later, Din published his second collection in 1986 entitled ''Traveling to Faraway Countries.''

## Awards

al-Din created a prize in his name for the very short story and made sure that the competition was available to all creative writers from Egypt and the Arab world. He indicated that the contestant should participate with a hundred short stories. He added that the competition aimed to encourage creative people and the growth of the creative movement in the field of very short stories. He offered financial prizes to the winners and printed five winning works of the first-place winners.

## Works

Some of his works include the following:

* *Foot Incision* (original title: Shaq Qadam), 2013
* *Pile of Salt* (original title: Kawm al- Maleh), 2009
* *The Foxes* (original title: Al- Thaalib), 2009
* *The Seagull Does Not Like the Sea* (original title: Al- Nawras La Yaashaq al- Bahr), 2006
* *The Godmother* (original title: Al- Arraba), 1995
* *Al- Huwaiti*, 1993

### Critical Works

Source:

* Critical Reviews of the Saudi Story, 1993
* The Arrow and the Path (original title: Al- Sahm Wa al- Mismar), 1990

## InfoBox

| Fouad Naserldin | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1950-01-15)January 15, 1950
Alexandria, Egypt |
| Died | October 21, 2016(2016-10-21) (aged 66)
Cairo, Egypt |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Occupation(s) | Writer and novelist |


title: Fuad Nimani

abstract: Fuad Nimani was a Montenegrin-Albanian politician, born in Shkodër, Albania to an Albanian family from Ulcinj, Montenegro in 1948. He finished the elementary school in Ulcinj, secondary school in Pristina, Kosovo and he graduated at the Faculty of Mathematics at the Universiteti i Prishtinës. He died on 25 April 2012 in Ulcinj.

text:
# Fuad Nimani

**Fuad Nimani** (Cyrillic: Фуад Нимани) was a Montenegrin-Albanian politician, born in Shkodër, Albania to an Albanian family from Ulcinj, Montenegro in 1948. He finished the elementary school in Ulcinj, secondary school in Pristina, Kosovo and he graduated at the Faculty of Mathematics at the Universiteti i Prishtinës. He died on 25 April 2012 in Ulcinj.

## Public engagement

He served as vice-president and president of one of the main Albanian party in Montenegro Democratic Union of Albanians. From 2001 to 2006 he served as Mayor of Ulcinj, and after that as Minister of Human and Minority Rights at the Montenegrin government to 2009.


title: Timbiriche Rock Show

abstract: Timbiriche Rock Show is the sixth studio album by Mexican pop group Timbiriche. It was released in July 1985 and contains Spanish-language covers of notable pop hits during the 1980s, such as "99 Luftballons", "Layin' It On The Line" and "Telefone" ("Teléfono"). With this album Timbiriche evolved into a new sound, aimed at teenagers. They stopped being a children's group and became a teen group. The songs on this album and the promotional videos shot for them were more commercially-oriented and more marketable than before. The album spawned several hit singles, including "Soy un Desastre", "Corro, Vuelo, Me Acelero", "Teléfono" and "Me Plantó". The album was certified Gold in Mexico.

text:
# Timbiriche Rock Show

***Timbiriche Rock Show*** is the sixth studio album by Mexican pop group Timbiriche. It was released in July 1985 and contains Spanish-language covers of notable pop hits during the 1980s, such as "99 Luftballons" ("Mi Globo Azul"), "Layin' It On The Line" (No Me Canso de Rockear) and "Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)" ("Teléfono").

With this album Timbiriche evolved into a new sound, aimed at teenagers. They stopped being a children's group and became a teen group. The songs on this album and the promotional videos shot for them were more commercially-oriented and more marketable than before. The album spawned several hit singles, including "Soy un Desastre", "Corro, Vuelo, Me Acelero", "Teléfono" and "Me Plantó". The album was certified Gold in Mexico.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Presentación" | (0:52) |
| 2. | "Rock Show" | (3:01) |
| 3. | "Mi Globo Azul" | (3:34) |
| 4. | "No Me Canso de Rockear" | (3:10) |
| 5. | "Me Plantó" | (2:40) |
| 6. | "Vivirás" | (2:53) |
| 7. | "Corro, Vuelo, Me Acelero" | (3:51) |
| 8. | "Soy un Desastre" | (3:55) |
| 9. | "Teléfono" | (4:19) |
| 10. | "Dime" | (4:09) |
| 11. | "Ven, Ven, Ven" | (3:47) |
| 12. | "Juntos" | (3:40) |

## InfoBox

| Timbiriche Rock Show | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Timbiriche | |
| Released | July 1, 1985 |
| Recorded | 1984–85 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 36:06 |
| Label |  |
| Timbiriche chronology | |
| *Timbiriche Vaselina*
(1984) ***Timbiriche Rock Show***
(1985) *Timbiriche VII*
(1987) | |


title: Timbiriche

abstract: Timbiriche was a Mexican pop music group. The group started as a children's group in 1981 and managed to evolve successfully into adulthood. Timbiriche is considered one of the most iconic Latin Pop acts of the 1980s and the early 1990s. It was the start of numerous figures in the Latin American entertainment world, including successful singers like Thalía, Paulina Rubio and Edith Márquez, as well as actors, composers and conductors. The discography of the band consists of twelve studio albums released between 1982 and 1993, in addition to two compilation albums and two discs recorded live. Timbiriche is considered one of the most popular Latin Pop bands of all time. They have met in three successful reunions. The first occurred in 1998, the second in 2007 celebrating 25 years since the foundation of the band and the third one in 2017, celebrated by a sold out tour. The band have also starred in a documentary directed by Carlos Marcovich entitled La Misma Piedra that followed step by step the band's adventures in the preparation of the tours, concerts and behind the scenes of its 25th anniversary. In 2007, Televisa also produced a reality show whose objective was to integrate a new lineup for the band. In 2023, La Nueva Banda Timbiriche reunited for a series of concerts throughout Mexico as part of the El 2000's Pop Tour. Six of the seven original members returned to the band, excluding Alberto Dogre, who is no longer a public figure. The success of the initial tour led to a second leg of shows in Mexico scheduled for 2024.

text:
# Timbiriche

**Timbiriche** (also known for a brief time as **La Banda Timbiriche**) was a Mexican pop music group. The group started as a children's group in 1981 and managed to evolve successfully into adulthood.

Timbiriche is considered one of the most iconic Latin Pop acts of the 1980s and the early 1990s. It was the start of numerous figures in the Latin American entertainment world, including successful singers like Thalía, Paulina Rubio and Edith Márquez, as well as actors, composers and conductors.

The discography of the band consists of twelve studio albums released between 1982 and 1993, in addition to two compilation albums and two discs recorded live. Timbiriche is considered one of the most popular Latin Pop bands of all time. They have met in three successful reunions. The first occurred in 1998, the second in 2007 celebrating 25 years since the foundation of the band and the third one in 2017, celebrated by a sold out tour.

The band have also starred in a documentary directed by Carlos Marcovich entitled *La Misma Piedra* that followed step by step the band's adventures in the preparation of the tours, concerts and behind the scenes of its 25th anniversary. In 2007, Televisa also produced a reality show whose objective was to integrate a new lineup for the band.

In 2023, La Nueva Banda Timbiriche (composed of winners from the 2007 Televisa reality competition) reunited for a series of concerts throughout Mexico as part of the El 2000's Pop Tour. Six of the seven original members returned to the band, excluding Alberto Dogre, who is no longer a public figure. The success of the initial tour led to a second leg of shows in Mexico scheduled for 2024.

## History

### Name

Timbiriche (known in the United States as dots and boxes), is a paper-and-pencil game of mathematical structure. The objective of the game is to complete squares using points, and thus claim as many of these as possible on paper. The idea of naming the musical group comes in response to the Spanish children's musical group Parchís, whose name is also inspired by a table game.

### Origin

The idea of forming the musical group goes back to the founding of the children's area of the Centro de Educación Artística (CEA) of the Mexican television network Televisa. The responsibility of recruiting a group of children for the ranks of the school was in charge of the Mexican actress and producer Martha Zavaleta. The children chosen to join the institution were Mariana Garza, Alix Bauer, Paulina Rubio and Diego Schoening. They were eventually joined by Benny Ibarra and Sasha Sokol. The group of children were trained in singing, dancing and acting in the institution. Eventually they staged a play. It was thanks to this work that the executives of Televisa had the idea of forming a children's musical group with the six children. At that time, the Spanish musical group Parchís caused a sensation in Mexico and several countries of Spanish Speaking. Televisa formed Timbiriche as a Mexican response to Parchís. The creative team in charge of launching this group was formed by Victor Hugo O'Farril, former partner, producer and creative director of the television station, and by producer Luis de Llano Macedo. María Eugenia *La Gorda* Galindo, was selected as manager of the group.

### Children's Band (1982-1984)

After a few months of preparation, Timbiriche made its official debut on 30 April 1982 on the Mexican television show *Siempre en Domingo*, featuring Spanish singer Miguel Bosé as its godfather. The group launches their first record production titled *Timbiriche*, which included the hit singles *Amor para tí*, *Hoy tengo que decirte Papá*, *Y la fiesta comenzó* and *Somos amigos*.

Due to the success obtained, and in order to have a wider repertoire in their presentations, the group recorded a second album titled *La Banda Timbiriche*, which included the hit singles *La Banda Timbiriche*, *La vida es mejor cantando*, *México* and *Mamá* . The group is also chosen to interpret the musical theme of the children's telenovela *Chispita*. In that same year, the group participates in a special of television where it shares scene with the group Parchís.

In 1983, the group released the album *La Banda Timbiriche: En Concierto* an album that was released under the concept of being a live album, although in fact the sound effects of the public were added in the recording studio. The album includes covers of songs in English and of musicals famous at that time like *Time Warp* of *The Rocky Horror Picture Show*, *One Step* (cover of Liza Minnelli and Goldie Hawn' song), *Summer Nights* (from the musical *Grease*) and *Mickey* (cover by Toni Basil). In this third album, the group already enjoyed a great acceptance in Mexico, receiving several disks of gold by the high sales of its albums.

At that moment of the group, the voices of the only two male members of the group were confused with those of the female members due to their young age. Because of this, the producers considered the idea of integrating a third male member into the group. The chosen one was Erik Rubín, who joins the band in December 1983. The band launches its fourth disc, titled *Timbiriche Disco Ruido*. The album was the first big challenge of the band, because it was not known what the public reaction would be to the new member, who had to go through many conflicts to adapt with his peers. However, the album had a good reception and contained hits such as *Disco ruido* and *Adiós a la escuela*.

### Teen Band (1985-1987)

In 1984, Timbiriche, along with several other children actors and singers, starred in a version of the play *Grease* (called *Vaselina* in Mexico). The play was produced by the actress and producer Julissa. From this staging comes the album *Timbiriche Vaselina*, which was another success of the grouping. The album released the hit singles *Amor primero (Those Magic Changes)*, *Rayo Rebelde (Grease Lightnin')*, *Freddy mi amor (Freddy My love)* and *Iremos juntos (We Go Together)*.

For 1985, the group begins an evolution. They were no longer a children's group, and this situation leads to a new, fresher sound aimed at teenagers. This change is evident in the record *Timbiriche Rock Show*, released in 1985.

But in the middle of the success, Benny decides to leave the group in September of that same year, after the recording of the album and after to have participated only in the promotion of the first two singles. His reason was that he wanted to prepare in music by enrolling in a school in the United States. The singer chosen to replace him was Eduardo Capetillo, who already had become known for his stellar participation in the play *Grease*. Eduardo was the one who performed the rest of the album's promotion. From this production stand out songs like *Teléfono* (cover of Sheena Easton's song *Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)*), *Juntos*, *Soy un desastre*, *Corro, vuelo, me acelero*, *Me planto* y *Mi globo azul* (cover of Nena' s song *99 Luftballons*).

In August 1986 Sasha, another founding member, announced her departure from the group in order to become independent and launch herself as a solo singer. A month later, her place is occupied by Thalía, who had been announced a few years ago in a children's musical group called *Din-Din*, and also served as a substitute for Sasha in the *Grease* play.

In 1987, Timbiriche released the album *Timbiriche VII*. With this album, the group obtains a success superior to the one of the previous disc, consolidating like one of the youthful groups leaders of Latin America and Spain. The album included hits like *No seas tan cruel*, *Besos de ceniza*, *Mírame (Cuestión de tiempo)*, *Si no es ahora*, *Con todos menos conmigo*, *Rompecabezas*, *Mágico amor* and *Ya estaba escrito*.

In that same year, Timbiriche interprets the main theme of the telenovela *Quinceañera*, that was carried out by Thalía and the actress Adela Noriega.

In December of that same year, the group is invited to participate in the Christmas album *Esta navidad*, next to another artists. Timbiriche interprets the song *¡Ay del Chiquirritín!*. In that same month, Mariana Garza, another of the founding members of the group, announces her departure from the group to enter as a television actress. It is Mariana herself who chooses for her replacement Edith Márquez, another young girl who was also part of *Grease*s cast. In addition, Edith already was well-known for her participation in the TV sitcom *Papá soltero*. Edith lived a difficult process of adaptation when arriving at the group.

### Adult Band (1988-1991)

The double album *Timbiriche VIII & IX* was released on 7 May 1988. The record was produced as a double album, as producers did not decide to choose the repertoire of songs that would include in the new album. At the time, the double discs were a novelty in Latin America and few artists were encouraged to produce them. The album (which was also released for sale separately) included the hit singles *Tú y yo somos uno mismo*, *Ámame hasta con los dientes*, *Acelerar*, *Yo no se si es amor*, *Me estoy volviendo loca*, *Junto a tí*, *Máscaras*, *Pasos* and *Tú me vuelves loco*. This period is considered as the zenith in the trajectory of the group and gives another step in its evolution, positioning itself as a young adult band.

In November 1988, Alix, another of the founders, decides to leave the group to prepare her solo career. After a series of auditions, in February 1989 her place is occupied by Bibi Gaytán, who ends next to the rest of the members the tour corresponding to the double album.

In February 1989 goes out for sale the first compilation album of the group titled *Los Clásicos de Timbiriche*. The album contains a compilation of the group's greatest hits, accompanied by the Symphony Orchestra of Mexico City, and was recorded in the Sala Netzahualcoyotl of Mexico City. The disc included an unpublished song, titled *Por tí*, and counted with the participation of Benny, Sasha and Mariana, the former members of the group. The production was recorded at the end of 1988, when Alix was still part of the group, but was released on sale until February 1989. That's why Bibi was not included in the album.

In July 1989, Eduardo Capetillo and Thalía also opt to leave the group to prepare their solo careers. After new auditions, their places are occupied by Claudio Bermúdez and Patty Tanús respectively.

The album *Timbiriche X* is considered by many as the last album that retains the original style of the band that, at the moment, already had only three of the original members: Paulina, Diego and Erik, besides Edith and Bibi, who were joined by Claudio and Patty. However, after only a few months, Patty is expelled from the group for having lied to producers regarding her age and marital status, being replaced by Silvia Campos, who although she did not record the album, if she toured and promoted it . The disc contained a strong influence of the dance music, that at that moment enjoyed enormous popularity in the dance floors of the world. The album included the successful singles *Princesa Tibetana*, *Me pongo mal*, *Historia de amor*, *Yo no soy una más*, *Sacudete* and *Como te diré*. With this record, Timbiriche receives his first *Eres* Award as Best Pop Group. In 1991, the group celebrates its 10th anniversary.

But at the end of the tour, Paulina, another of the founding members, leaves the group to open a career as a soloist. Just two weeks later, Erik, Edith and Bibi also announce their departure from the group to pursue a career as soloists. This situation leaves Diego as the only original member of the band, in addition to Claudio and Silvia.

### The Second Generation (1991-1994)

Without the majority of its original members, the group was in decline, but the producers decided to continue with the concept and bet on launching a new generation. Surprisingly, in the midst of production, Claudio is fired from the group.

By the end of 1991, the band returns with five new members: Lorena Shelley, Daniel Gaytan, Tannya Velasco, Kenya Hijuelos and Alexa Lozano. Together with Diego and Silvia they record the album *Timbiriche XI*. In 1992, Kenya leaves the group before the official presentation of the disc by decision of the creators of the group by conflicts between the new members, being replaced by Jean Duverger. This second generation is officially presented during a broadcast of *Siempre en domingo*, in which all former members were invited to introduce the new members. This meeting was unique, since it had almost all the members of the group, being the only ones missing Diego, due to health problems and Thalía, who was working in Spain.

Despite retaining the name and concept in general, there was a new musical style that mixed dance and tropical rhythms. Although the album was not so popular with fans of the first generation, it began to appeal to younger generations, thanks to hits like *Vanidosa*, *Sólo te quiero a tí*, *Tierra dorada*, and *Piel a piel*, receiving disc of Gold and platinum by high sales. Thanks to this the group could survive another year.

For 1993 they record *Timbiriche XII*, disc of which it was detached like the last success of the group: *Muriendo Lento* (cover of *Slowly* original song of the ex- singer of the Swedish group ABBA, Anni-Frid Lyngstad). But at the beginning of 1994 Alexa decided to leave the group, announcing it in a concert in Monterrey to the fans without having said before to the managers and companions. This was one of the reasons that led to the final disintegration.

### First Reunion (1998-1999)

In 1998, in the frame of the *Festival Acapulco '98*, the original six members reunited in the scene in a historical night that broke record of hearing. After the success obtained, it reissues the disc *Los Clásicos de Timbiriche*, now with the name of *Timbiriche Symphonic* that generated great stir among the followers.

Plans for a formal reunion crystallized in late November 1998, when the group performed a concert at the Auditorio Nacional of Mexico City. This concert also included Erik Rubín. For 1999, the group initiated a tour that was developed by all Mexico and part of Latin America. The reunion established in the Auditorio Nacional a record of hearing with more than 20 consecutive concerts. The tour would conclude with a massive concert at Foro Sol, also in Mexico City.

From that tour a double album titled *Timbiriche, El concierto*, was recorded that was recorded live in the Auditorio Nacional on 20 December 1998. This album also included three new songs: *Esta Despierto*, *Suma Cósmica* and *La Fuerza del Amor*.

### 25th Anniversary Reunion (2007-2008)

The original members of the group (including Erik, and with the exception of Paulina Rubio, who can not participate for personal commitments), reunited in 2007 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the band (30 April 2007). The celebration took place through a tour of concerts and three albums: one before the concerts, titled *Timbiriche 25*, with new versions of 12 classic songs of the group, a live album with some songs of the concert titled *Somos Timbiriche 25* and finally the live album *Timbiriche Vivo en Vivo* (cd double + DVD) with the full version of the concert. The album also includes three unpublished songs: *Vuelvo a Comenzar*, *Atado a tí* and *Domar el Aire*. These themes are a gift and thanks to the fans who helped make Timbiriche's 25th anniversary a great success.

Timbiriche broke its record in the Auditorio Nacional with more than 20 consecutive performances with full masses and more than 30 concerts throughout Mexico. On Monday, 5 May 2008 Timbiriche closed the celebration of its 25 years at Foro Sol.

On 17 May 2008, the group participated at the Mexico City ALAS concert, benefitting poor children in Latin America. The group performed alongside singers like Miguel Bosé, Ricky Martin, Maná, and Chayanne, among others.

In addition, film director Carlos Marcovich who accompanied the group for much of the tour, announced the production of a documentary feature on Timbiriche, which was called *La misma Piedra* and premiered on Friday, 21 November 2008 in all Mexico cinemas.

### The Reality Show

To celebrate the group's 25th anniversary, Televisa launched a great call for the formation of a new Band Timbiriche, this time formed by seven young people between 15-22 years old. The process was carried out through a reality show called *Buscando a Timbiriche, La Nueva Banda*. It was attended by 30 young people, and was endorsed by some of the original creators of the concept and other personalities of the show (Luis de Llano, Memo Méndez Guiú, Marco Flavio Cruz, Marta Zavaleta, Amparo Rubin and Kiko Campos). The six members of the project Timbiriche 25 (Diego, Erick, Sasha, Alix, Mariana and Benny) who participated as a jury evaluating the performance of the candidates. The band would be called The New Timbiriche Band.

Brissia, Fernanda, Gabriela, Taide, Alberto, Eduardo and Yurem, were chosen to form this new group. But the concept did not have the expected success. Only the single *Tú, tú, tú* achieve some acceptance of the public. The group disbanded in April 2009.

### The Musical

In October 2007, producer Pedro Damián announced that he was planning to make a feature film based on Timbiriche's songs.

The script was written by Martha Carrillo and Cristina García (who wrote the script for the telenovela *Tres Mujeres*) which tells the story of adolescent love through the music of Sasha, Benny, Diego, Mariana, Álix, Érick, and Paulina.

About the project, Damián said, "It's like the play *Hoy No Me Puedo Levantar* (with music from Mecano) or like the Abba play *Mamma Mia!* — plays that used the music from the groups with different stories."

Carrillo told a Mexican newspaper that the plot deals with "the life of some kids who are trying to move forward with music, but not as a band; the main character is a composer, but she's not the one who sings."

The idea for a movie has been put on hiatus and the project has been initiated as a theatrical touring musical. The musical began auditions in January 2010 and is called Timbiriche: El Musical (Timbiriche: The Musical). The musical play is a love story that uses Timbiriche's songs as expressions but does not tell the story of the Timbiriche band.

### 35th Anniversary Reunion (2017)

On 30 April 2017, Timbiriche celebrated its 35th anniversary. After several rumors and requests from fans through social networks, on 29 May 2017, Erik Rubin held a press conference where he announced the group's third reunion to commemorate its anniversary. As revealed by Rubin, this reunion started in September 2017 with an initial tour of 30 shows. The reunion tour featured the six original members of the band: Benny Ibarra, Sasha Sokol, Erik Rubin, Alix Bauer, Mariana Garza and Diego Schoening.

## Members

|
|  |
| Original Members | | | |
| Member | Years | First Members |
|
| Benny Ibarra | 1982–1985 | Original Member |
| Sasha Sokol | 1982–1986 | Original Member |
| Mariana Garza | 1982–1987 | Original Member |
| Alix Bauer | 1982–1989 | Original Member |
| Paulina Rubio | 1982–1991 | Original Member |
| Diego Schoening | 1982–1994 | Generation Member |
| Erik Rubín | 1983–1991 | Seventh Member |
| Replacements | | | |
| Member | Years | Replaced |
|
| Eduardo Capetillo | 1985–1989 | Benny Ibarra |
| Thalía Sodi | 1986–1989 | Sasha Sokol |
| Edith Márquez | 1988–1991 | Mariana Garza |
| Patty Tanús | 1989–1990 | Thalía Sodi |
| Bibi Gaytán | 1989–1991 | Alix Bauer |
| Claudio Bermúdez | 1989–1991 | Eduardo Capetillo |
| Silvia Campos | 1990–1994 | Patty Tanúz |
| Tannya Velasco | 1991–1994 | Paulina Rubio |
| Daniel Gaytán | 1991–1994 | Erick Rubín |
| Lorena Shelley | 1991–1994 | Bibi Gaytán |
| Alexa Lozano | 1991–1994 | Claudio Bermudez |
| Kenya Hijuelos | 1991-1992 | Edith Márquez |
| Jean Duverger | 1992–1994 | Kenya Hijuelos |
| New Generation Band Members | | | |
| Member | Years | Order of Entry |
|
| Brissia Mayagoitia | 2007–2008; 2023-present | First Member |
| Fernanda Arozqueta | 2007–2009; 2023-present | Second Member |
| Alberto Dogre | 2007–2009 (did not rejoin when group reunited) | Third Member |
| Gabriela Sanchez | 2007–2009; 2023-present | Fourth Member |
| Eduardo Brito | 2007–2009; 2023-present | Fifth Member |
| Taide Rodriguez | 2007–2009; 2023-present | Sixth Member |
| Yurem Rojas | 2007–2009; 2023-present | Seventh Member |
|

### Timeline

## Discography

### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Certifications | Sales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Timbiriche* | * Released: 16 April 1982 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP |  |  |
| *La Banda Timbiriche* | * Released: 1982 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7 |  |  |
| *Timbiriche Disco Ruido* | * Released: 1983 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7 |  |  |
| *Timbiriche Vaselina* | * Released: 1984 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP |  |  |
| *Timbiriche Rock Show* | * Released: 1985 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7 |  |  |
| *Timbiriche VII* | * Released: 3 March 1987 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7, CD |  |  |
| *Timbiriche VIII & IX* | * Released: 1988 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7, CD |  |  |
| *Timbiriche X* | * Released: 1989 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7, CD |  |  |
| *Timbiriche 11* | * Released: 1992 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7, CD |  |  |
| *Timbiriche XII* | * Released: 1993 * Label: Fonovisa * Formats: LP, K7, CD |  |  |
|

### Live albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | | Certifications |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | MEX<br> | US<br>Latin<br> | |
| *En Concierto* | * Released: 1983 * Label: Discos y Cintas Melody * Formats: LP |  |  |  |
| *Timbiriche, El concierto* | * Released: 1999 * Label: Fonovisa Records * Formats: CD |  |  |  |
| *Somos Timbiriche 25 en Vivo* | * Released: 2007 * Label: EMI * Formats: CD | 21 |  |  |
| *Vivo En Vivo* | * Released: 2008 * Label: EMI * Formats: CD | 3 |  |  |
| *Timbiriche Juntos* | * Released: 2017 * Label: EMI * Formats: CD+DVD |  |  |  |
|

### Compilation albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | | | Certifications |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | MEX<br> | US<br>Latin<br> | US<br>Latin Pop<br> | |
| *Los Clásicos de Timbiriche* | * Released: 29 January 1989 * Label: Discos y Cintas Melody * Formats: LP |  |  |  |  |
| *Timbiriche Symphonic* | * Released: 17 November 1998 * Label: Universal Latino * Formats: CD |  | 42 |  |  |
| *25 Años* |  | 5 |  |  |  |
| *Timbiriche 25* | * Released: 2007 * Label: EMI * Formats: CD | 1 | 24 | 8 | * AMPROFON: Platinum + Gold |
| *Todo el reencuentro* | * Released: 2008 * Label: EMI * Formats: CD | 34 |  |  |  |
| *La Historia* | * Released: 2011 * Label: EMI * Formats: CD | 89 |  |  |  |
| *20 Super Temas: La Historia De Los Exitos* | * Released: 2011 * Label: Universal Music * Formats: CD |  |  | 16 |  |
|

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US Hot Latin Songs<br> | US Latin Pop Airplay<br> | |
| 1982 | "Timbiriche" |  |  | Timbiriche |
| | "Hoy Tengo Que Decirte Papá" |  | |  |
| | "Amor Para Ti" |  | |  |
| | "Somos Amigos" |  | |  |
| | "Y La Fiesta Comenzo" |  | |  |
| | "El Gato Rocanrolero" |  | |  |
| | "La Banda Timbiriche" |  |  | La Banda Timbiriche |
| | "Chispita" | |  |  |
| | "La Vida Es Mejor Cantando" | |  |  |
| | "México" | |  |  |
| | "Mamá" | |  |  |
| 1983 | "Micky" |  |  | En Concierto |
| | "Problema" |  | |  |
| | "Rock Del Manicomio" |  |  | Disco Ruido |
| | "Lo Pensé Muy Bien" | |  |  |
| | "Disco Ruido" | |  |  |
| | "Solo En Mi Cuarto" | |  |  |
| | "Adiós A La Escuela" | |  |  |
| 1984 | "Noches De Verano" |  |  | Timbiriche Vaselina |
| | "El Autocinema" |  | |  |
| | "Sandra Dee" |  | |  |
| | "Rayo Rebelde" |  | |  |
| | "Amor Primero" |  | |  |
| | "Cosas Peores" |  | |  |
| 1985 | "Teléfono" |  |  | Timbiriche Rock Show |
| | "Juntos" |  | |  |
| | "Soy Un Desastre" |  | |  |
| | "Vivirás" |  | |  |
| | "Corro, Vuelo, Me Acelero" |  | |  |
| 1986 | "Ven, Ven, Ven" |  | |  |
| | "Me Plantó" |  | |  |
| | "Mi Globo Azul" |  | |  |
| | "No Seas Tan Cruel" |  |  | Timbiriche VII |
| 1987 | "Besos De Ceniza" | | 45 |  |
| | "Mírame (Cuestión De Tiempo)" | |  |  |
| | "Si No Es Ahora" | |  |  |
| | "Con Todos Menos Conmigo" | |  |  |
| | "Mágico Amor" | |  |  |
| 1988 | "Rompecabezas" | |  |  |
| | "Ya Estaba Escrito" | |  |  |
| | "Quinceañera" | 33 |  | Quinceañera |
| | "Tu Y Yo Somos Uno Mismo" |  |  | Timbiriche VIII & IX |
| | "Ámame Hasta Con Los Dientes" | |  |  |
| | "Acelerar" | |  |  |
| | "No Se Si Es Amor" | |  |  |
| | "Me Estoy Volviendo Loca" | |  |  |
| 1989 | "Junto A Ti" | |  |  |
| | "Máscaras" | |  |  |
| | "Tu Me Vuelves Loco" | |  |  |
| | "Pasos" | |  |  |
| | "Basta Ya" | |  |  |
| | "Lo Quiero" | |  |  |
| 1990 | "Me Pongo Mal" |  |  | Timbiriche X |
| | "Princesa Tibetana" |  | |  |
| | "Historia De Amor" |  | |  |
| | "Yo No Soy Una Más" |  | |  |
| 1991 | "Sacúdete" |  | |  |
| | "Como Te Diré" |  | |  |
| 1992 | "Vanidosa" |  |  | Timbiriche 11 |
| | "Solo Te Quiero A Ti" |  | |  |
| | "Ay Amor... Amor" |  | |  |
| | "Tierra Dorada" |  | |  |
| 1993 | "Piel A Piel" |  | |  |
| | "Muriendo Lento" |  |  | Timbiriche XII |
| | "Volver A Comenzar" | |  |  |
| | "Cómplice" | |  |  |
| 1994 | "Como Pude Amarte" | |  |  |
| | "Mira Alrededor" | |  |  |
| 1998 | "Muriendo Lento" |  |  | En Concierto |
| 2007 | "Tú y Yo Somos Uno Mismo" |  | 32 | Timbiriche 25 |
| | "Princesa Tibetana" |  | |  |
| 2017 | "El ciclo" |  |  | Timbiriche Juntos |
| "—" denotes the single failed to chart or was not released. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Videography

### Video albums

| Year | Video details | Certifications | Details |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1994 | ***La Trayectoria**** Release date: 1994 * Studio: Fonovisa * Format: VHS |  | * 2 VHS release, with 60 minutes each one. The VHS 1 includes: El Amor Para Ti, El Gato Rockanrolero, Hoy Tengo Que Decirte Papa, Persecusion En La Ciudad, Somos Amigos, Disco Ruido, Me Planto, Juntos, Tu Y Yo Somos Uno Mismo, No, Amor Primero. VHS 2 includes: Besos De Ceniza, Corro,Vuelo Me Acelero, El Baile Del Sapo, Magico Amor, Mirame, No Seas Tan Cruel, Rompecabezas, Si No Es Ahora, Con Todos Menos Conmigo, Soy Un Desastre, Cocorito, Solo Tu,Solo Yo, 24.-Rococorocanroll, La Banda Timbiriche, Mexico, La Historia De... (documentary). |
| 2004 | ***Timbiriche Trayectoria Vol. I*** |  | * A collection of Timbiriche's videos and live performances, it includes: "Timbiriche", "Hoy Tengo que Decirte Papa", "La Banda Timbiriche", "Chispita", "Payasos", "Noches de Verano", "El Baile del Sapo", "Micky (Mickey)", "Disco Ruido", "Rock del Manicomio", "Juntos", "Corro, Vuelo, me Acelero", "Soy un Desastre", "Mexico", "Quinceañera", "Soy un desastre" (Live). |
| 2004 | ***Timbiriche Trayectoria Vol. II**** Release date: 22 March 2004 * Studio: Univision Music Group * Format: DVD |  | * A collection of Timbiriche's videos and live performances, it includes: "Rompecabezas", "No Seas Tan Cruel", "Con Todos Menos Conmigo", "Mirame (Cuestion de Tiempo)", "Si No Es Ahora", "Besos de Ceniza", "Tu y Yo Somos Uno Mismo", "Amame Hasta Con Los Dientes" "No Se Si Es Amor", "Princesa Tibetana", "Vanidosa", "Piel a Piel", "Ay Amor", "Muriendo Lento", "Volver a Comenzar", "Mickey" (Live), |
| 2004 | ***El Concierto**** Release date: 21 September 2004 * Studio: Univison * Format: VHS, DVD |  | * Live concert released previously in double CD. It doesn't include all the songs from the live CD released. The concert: "Timbiriche", "Somos Amigos", "Princesa Tibetiana", "Si No Es Ahora", "Mama", "Mirame", "Soy Un Desastre", "Tu y Yo Somos Uno Mismo", "La Vida Es Mejor Cantando", "Hoy Tengo Que Decirte Papa", "Corro, Vuelo, Me Acelero". Plus: Esta Despierto (video), Interviews. |
| 2008 | ***25 Vivo En Vivo**** Release 2008 * Studio: EMI Music * Format: DVD |  | * Live show recorded in 2007. Track listing: "Y La Fiesta Comenzó", "Somos Amigos", "La Banda Timbiriche", "Muriendo Lento"", Si No Es Ahora", "Soy Un Desastre", "Medley Vaselina", "Medley Rockero", "Sólo En Mi Cuarto" / "Solo Tú, Solo Yo", "Ojos De Miel" / "Amor Para Tí", "Mamá", "Junto A Ti", "Mírame (Cuestión De Tiempo)", "Besos De Ceniza", "Princesa Tibetana", "La Vida Es Mejor Cantando", "Tú Y Yo Somos Uno Mismo", "Corro, Vuelo, Me Acelero", "Con Todos Menos Conmigo", "Timbiriche", "Medley 80ero", "Juntos" / "Hoy Tengo Que Decirte Papá", "México". |
| 2008 | ***La Misma Piedra**** Release 2008 * Studio: EMI Music * Format: DVD |  | * Documentary about the 25 Vivo En Vivo tour. |
| 2017 | ***Timbiriche Juntos**** Release 2017 * Studio: EMI Music * Format: DVD |  | * Live show recorded in 2017. |

## InfoBox

| Timbiriche | |
| --- | --- |
| Timbiriche in Fiesta Telcel 2007 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | La Banda Timbiriche |
| Origin | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | * 1982-1994 * 1998-1999 * 2007-2008 * 2017-2020 |
| Labels | * Discos Melody * Fonovisa * EMI |
|  | |
| Past members |  |


title: Frente de Todos (1996 coalition)

abstract: The Frente de Todos is a provincial political party alliance based in Chaco and Corrientes Provinces, Argentina. The front is made up of members of the Radical Civic Union and most supporters of the Justicialist Party. It had the support of Peronist President Néstor Kirchner but is opposed by local conservative parties, the Eduardo Duhalde faction of the Justicialists and elements of the national leadership of the Radicals. In 2003 Roy Nikisch was elected governor of Chaco at the head of the Front. At the legislative elections of 23 October 2005 the party won six of the 127 elected deputies, including Ricardo Colombi, the former governor of Corrientes Province. His cousin, Arturo Colombi, who heads the front in the province, won the election for governor of Corrientes.

text:
# Frente de Todos (1996 coalition)

The **Frente de Todos** (English: **Everybody's Front**) is a provincial political party alliance based in Chaco and Corrientes Provinces, Argentina.

The front is made up of members of the Radical Civic Union and most supporters of the Justicialist Party. It had the support of Peronist President Néstor Kirchner but is opposed by local conservative parties, the Eduardo Duhalde faction of the Justicialists and elements of the national leadership of the Radicals.

In 2003 Roy Nikisch was elected governor of Chaco at the head of the Front. At the legislative elections of 23 October 2005 the party won six of the 127 elected deputies (out of a 257 total), including Ricardo Colombi, the former governor of Corrientes Province. His cousin, Arturo Colombi, who heads the front in the province, won the election for governor of Corrientes .


title: Tinissa chaotica

abstract: Tinissa chaotica is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Robinson in 1976. It is found in Indonesia (Ambon).

text:
# Tinissa chaotica

***Tinissa chaotica*** is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Robinson in 1976. It is found in Indonesia (Ambon).

## InfoBox

| *Tinissa chaotica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tineidae |
| Genus: | *Tinissa* |
| Species: | ***T. chaotica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tinissa chaotica***<br>Robinson, 1976 | |
|


title: Tim Ward (American football)

abstract: Tim Ward is an American football linebacker for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for Old Dominion.

text:
# Tim Ward (American football)

**Tim Ward** (born August 11, 1997) is an American football linebacker for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for Old Dominion.

## College career

Ward was a member of the Old Dominion Monarchs for four seasons. He finished his collegiate career with 125 tackles, 30.5 tackles for loss, 14 sacks and eight passes broken up in 47 games played.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Bench press |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 ft 5+38 in
(1.97 m) | 265 lb
(120 kg) | 34+12 in
(0.88 m) | 10+18 in
(0.26 m) | 25 reps |
| All values from Pro Day | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Kansas City Chiefs

Ward was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent on May 3, 2019. He spent his rookie season on the non-football injury list. Ward was cut at the end of training camp in 2020, but was re-signed to the Chiefs' practice squad shortly afterwards. He was signed to Kansas City's active roster on November 12, 2020. Ward made his NFL debut in Week 17 of the 2020 season against the Los Angeles Chargers, starting the game and finishing with five tackles, including his first career sack, in a 21–38 loss. He was waived on August 31, 2021.

### New York Jets

Ward was claimed off waivers by the New York Jets on September 1, 2021. The Jets released him on August 16, 2022.

### Green Bay Packers

On November 15, 2022, Ward was signed to the Green Bay Packers practice squad.

### Houston Roughnecks

Ward was placed on the reserve list by the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL on April 28, 2023. The Roughnecks brand was transferred to the Houston Gamblers when the XFL and United States Football League (USFL) merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### DC Defenders

On January 5, 2024, Ward was selected by the DC Defenders during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. He signed with the team on March 10. He was waived on March 21.

### San Antonio Brahmas

Ward was claimed off waivers by the San Antonio Brahmas on March 21, 2024.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On August 27, 2024, Ward signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## InfoBox

Tim Ward
| Ward with the New York Jets in 2021 | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 99 – Hamilton Tiger-Cats | |
| Position: | Linebacker |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1997-08-11) August 11, 1997
High Point, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) |
| Weight: | 255 lb (116 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | High Point Central
(High Point, North Carolina) |
| College: | Old Dominion (2015–2018) |
| Undrafted: | 2019 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Roster status: | Active |
| CFL status: | American |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Total tackles: 17  Sacks: 1.0  Pass deflections: 2 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Fujian Free-Trade Zone

abstract: Fujian Free-Trade Zone, officially China (Fujian) Pilot Free-Trade Zone is a free-trade zone in Fujian province, China. The mainland free-trade zone is the nearest to Taiwan. The zone covers an area of 118.04 square kilometres and integrates three existing bonded zones in three areas — Pingtan Subdistrict, Fuzhou Subdistrict and Xiamen Subdistrict. Fujian FTZ was founded in Mawei District, Fuzhou on 21 April 2015.

text:
# Fujian Free-Trade Zone

**Fujian Free-Trade Zone** (Fujian FTZ, colloquially known as 福建自由贸易区/福建自贸区 in Chinese), officially **China (Fujian) Pilot Free-Trade Zone** (Chinese: 中国（福建）自由贸易试验区; pinyin: *Zhōngguó (Fújiàn) Zìyóu Màoyì Shìyànqū*) is a free-trade zone in Fujian province, China. The mainland free-trade zone is the nearest to Taiwan. The zone covers an area of 118.04 square kilometres and integrates three existing bonded zones in three areas — Pingtan Subdistrict (43 square kilometres), Fuzhou Subdistrict (31.26 square kilometres) and Xiamen Subdistrict (43.78 square kilometres). Fujian FTZ was founded in Mawei District, Fuzhou on 21 April 2015.

## InfoBox

| Fujian Free-Trade Zone 中国（福建）自由贸易试验区 | |
| --- | --- |
| Free-Trade Zone | |
|  | |
| Country | China |
| Municipality | Fuzhou
Xiamen |
| Area | |
| Total | 118.04 km2 (45.58 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | http://www.china-fjftz.gov.cn/ |


title: Fujian Medical University

abstract: Fujian Medical University is a university located in Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Fujian Medical University was founded in 1937, named Fujian Provincial Medical Vocational School at that time. The name of the school was changed to Fujian Provincial Medical College in 1939 and was called Fujian Medical College in 1949. In 1969, after merging with Fujian Chinese Traditional Medical College and the medical department of Huaqiao University, Fujian Medical University was founded and moved to Quanzhou, Fujian. It was moved back to Fuzhou in 1978. The name of the school was changed back to Fujian Medical College in 1982 and then changed back to the present name in April 1996.

text:
# Fujian Medical University

**Fujian Medical University** (Chinese: 福建医科大学) is a university located in Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Fujian Medical University was founded in 1937, named **Fujian Provincial Medical Vocational School** at that time. The name of the school was changed to **Fujian Provincial Medical College** in 1939 and was called **Fujian Medical College** in 1949. In 1969, after merging with Fujian Chinese Traditional Medical College and the medical department of Huaqiao University, **Fujian Medical University** was founded and moved to Quanzhou, Fujian. It was moved back to Fuzhou in 1978. The name of the school was changed back to **Fujian Medical College** in 1982 and then changed back to the present name in April 1996.

## Campus

Fujian Medical University consist of two main campuses, covering over 876,710 square meters. Currently, the university consists of 17 colleges and departments, 22 undergraduate majors (aspects), 22 doctor-degree locations and 59 master-degree locations. It was conferred the right to recruit Taiwanese students by itself and the students from foreign countries, Hong Kong and Macau. There are more than 1600 postgraduates, 9300 undergraduates and 8700 vocational students. The school was affirmed as the key constructive university by the Fujian provincial government and passed through the teaching evaluation of undergraduate education with good achievements in 2003.

Departments/schools shown as below:

1. School of Basic Medicine (基础医学院)
2. Department of Clinical Medicine (临床医学部)\*
3. School of Public Health (公共卫生学院)
4. School of Dentistry (口腔医学院)
5. School of Medical Technology and Engineering (医学技术与工程学院)
6. School of Pharmaceutics (药学院)
7. School of Medical Caring (护理学院)
8. School of Literature (人文学院)
9. School of Continue Education (成人教育学院)
10. School of International Education (海外教育学院)
11. Department of Physical Health (体育教研部)
12. School of Foreign Language (外国语学院)
13. Department of Political Theory and Educating (思想政治理论课教学研究部)

*Fujian Medical University's Clinical Department consists of ten affiliated hospitals, which provide FJMU's medical graduates with residency programs or intern programs.

## Faculty

There are over 5304 staff members on post, among which there are over 736 teachers on campus. Among the professional teachers, 56% possess a postgraduate degree and 55.2% are on the senior professional posts. There are 60PhD tutors, 469 tutors for master students, four national outstanding specialists,100 sharing the special subsidy of the state council, three outstanding specialists of Health Ministry and 16 provincial outstanding specialists.

The university has 8 affiliated hospitals, 24 teaching hospitals (including 2 clinical colleges) and more than 20 professional teaching bases. A flawless net of clinical teaching and practical teaching base has been formed.

The university library has collection of 1,430,000 volumes, and with the space of 25,600 square meters.

The university has 1 research site of postdoctoral, 65 bases for drug clinical trial of the state, 13 provincial key courses, 8 preferable developer courses of provincial science and technology committee,6 school key courses, 6 provincial key medical specialties, 5 provincial top medicine-character specialties and 3 provincial key laboratories, which are undertaking huge scientific tasks with remarkable achievements. Since 2001, over 100 items achievements in scientific research have been giver kinds of award. More than 5,500 papers have been published, among which 86 ones are recorded in SCI.45 academic works have been issued as well.

The university has established the cooperative of scientific research and talents training with the universities and medical research institutes from the United States, Japan, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Canada and so on. In 5 years, more than 160 groups/700 people from the United States, Japan, etc. Have visited the university, giving lectures and the carrying out other academic activities. More than 20 overseas alumni are engaged the posts in colleges, departments and research institutes, 110 experts and alumni are engaged as the guest professors. University also provides students to do their courses with scholarship for Recommended students per batch. It hosts international students from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Russia, and Germany. These students can access the library for free until they complete their course.

The university is keeping the developing way of over-normal order and striding across, in order to run the university as the moderated-running scale, reasonable running composition, high-running level and with actual strength. It will being emphasis on the education of normal subjects to speed the education of postgraduates and long-term system. It will be formed as a provincial key university focusing on medicine, developing science, management and law etc. In proportion. The university will turn into the main base of training high-level medical talents, the center of medical scientific research and medical treatment service of both side of the channel. It will reach the general level to the advanced one among the same kinds of universities.

26°04′03″N 119°17′58″E / 26.06745°N 119.29949°E / 26.06745; 119.29949

## InfoBox

Fujian Medical University
| 福建医科大学 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Motto | 勤奋 严谨 求实 创新 (Diligent Rigorous Factualism Innovative) |
| Type | Public university |
| Established | 1937 |
| Location | Fuzhou, Fujian,  China |
| Campus | 闽侯校区 (Minhou Campus)，台江校区 (Taijiang Campus) |
| Website | http://www.fjmu.edu.cn/ |


title: Friedrich Gustav Lisco

abstract: Friedrich Gustav Lisco was a German Protestant Christian theologian born in Brandenburg an der Havel. His son, Emil Gustav Lisco, was also a preacher. He studied at Viadrina University in Frankfurt and at the University of Berlin, where his instructors were Friedrich Schleiermacher, August Boeckh, Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, with the latter being an important influence to his career. From 1814 he worked as a preacher in Berlin. In 1839 he obtained an honorary doctorate from the University of Berlin.

text:
# Friedrich Gustav Lisco

**Friedrich Gustav Lisco** (February 12, 1791 – July 5, 1866) was a German Protestant Christian theologian born in Brandenburg an der Havel. His son, Emil Gustav Lisco, was also a preacher.

He studied at Viadrina University in Frankfurt and at the University of Berlin, where his instructors were Friedrich Schleiermacher, August Boeckh, Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, with the latter being an important influence to his career. From 1814 he worked as a preacher in Berlin. In 1839 he obtained an honorary doctorate from the University of Berlin.

## Selected works

* "Lisco". *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (in German). Vol. 10 (4th ed.). 1890. p. 826.


abstract: Friedrich Gustav Carl Ulrich Franz von Schnehen, Lord of Klützkow, Bahnitz and Wendenberg, was a German politician and nobleman.

text:
# Friedrich Gustav Carl Ulrich Franz von Schnehen

**Friedrich Gustav Carl Ulrich Franz von Schnehen** (Berlin, 10 November 1808  Schloss Klützkow, 26 August 1893), Lord of Klützkow, Bahnitz and Wendenberg, was a German politician and nobleman.

## Career

He was a Counsellor of the Prussian Government and a Knight of the Order of St. John.

## Marriage and children

He married in Magdeburg on 10 December 1842 Johanna Elisabeth Rosalie von Pieschel (20 September 1823  14 April 1902, and had issue, among whom a daughter Rosalie Augusta Carolina Johanna Ulrika von Schnehen (Altenplatow, 26 September 1843  Nemischhof, 22 November 1907), married in Klützow on 13 September 1867 as his second wife with Georg Abraham Constantin von Arnim.