title: Sainte-Geneviève, Meurthe-et-Moselle

abstract: Sainte-Geneviève is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

text:
# Sainte-Geneviève, Meurthe-et-Moselle

**Sainte-Geneviève** is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## InfoBox

| Sainte-Geneviève | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church in Sainte-Geneviève | |
|  | |
| Location of Sainte-Geneviève | |
| Sainte-GenevièveSainte-Geneviève | |
| Coordinates: 48°52′16″N 6°06′59″E / 48.8711°N 6.1164°E / 48.8711; 6.1164 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Meurthe-et-Moselle |
| Arrondissement | Nancy |
| Canton | Entre Seille et Meurthe |
| Intercommunality | Bassin de Pont-à-Mousson |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Loïc Fortel |
| Area**1** | 7.14 km2 (2.76 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 193 |
| Density | 27/km2 (70/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 54474 /54700 |
| Elevation | 197–376 m (646–1,234 ft)
(avg. 336 m or 1,102 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Saheb Ettabaâ Palace

abstract: Saheb Ettabaâ Palace is an old palace in the Medina of Tunis.

text:
# Saheb Ettabaâ Palace

**Saheb Ettabaâ Palace** is an old palace in the Medina of Tunis.

## Localization

It is located in south-west of the Halfaouine square.

## History

Youssef Saheb Ettabaa ordered this palace to be built at the beginning of the 19th century.

In the same period, the whole Halfaouine district witnessed many modifications: A new mosque (Saheb Ettabaâ Mosque), two madrasas, a hammam, souk Jedid, a fountain (sabil), a mausoleum (Tourba) and a foundouk were built there.

## Architecture

The palace can be found at the entrance of Souk Jedid. It has 3 floors: The ground floor was used for the stables and warehouses while the two remaining floors were for the private apartments and salons.

## InfoBox

Saheb Ettabaâ Palace
| Facade of the palace | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | Palace |
| Width | 134 m |
| Height | 20 m |
| Beginning date | 19th century |


title: Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe

abstract: Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe is a former commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2021, it was merged into the new commune Vimartin-sur-Orthe.

text:
# Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe

**Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe** is a former commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2021, it was merged into the new commune Vimartin-sur-Orthe.

## InfoBox

| Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Vimartin-sur-Orthe | |
| Location of Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe | |
| Saint-Pierre-sur-OrtheSaint-Pierre-sur-Orthe | |
| Coordinates: 48°12′42″N 0°12′23″W / 48.2117°N 0.2064°W / 48.2117; -0.2064 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Mayenne |
| Arrondissement | Mayenne |
| Canton | Évron |
| Commune | Vimartin-sur-Orthe |
| Area**1** | 31.66 km2 (12.22 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | 463 |
| Density | 15/km2 (38/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 53160 |
| Elevation | 122–301 m (400–988 ft)
(avg. 140 m or 460 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


abstract: Mary Elizabeth Henderson Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, was a British politician and educator. She was a baroness in her own right and the wife of Labour Foreign Secretary, Michael Stewart.

text:
# Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch

**Mary Elizabeth Henderson Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch**, JP (née **Birkinshaw**; 8 May 1903 – 28 December 1984) was a British politician and educator. She was a baroness in her own right and the wife of Labour Foreign Secretary, Michael Stewart.

## Early life and education

The daughter of commercial traveller Herbert Birkinshaw and Isabella née Garbutt, Mary was born in Bradford. The family moved when she was four and she was educated at King Edward VI High School for Girls (KEHS) Birmingham, and Bedford College, University of London, graduating with a BA in Philosophy in 1928. She taught psychology and sociology to Workers' Educational Association students.

## Career

During World War II, Stewart served with the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) at locations around the country. After the war she took an interest in education and psychology and Barbara Wooton encouraged her to become a magistrate in the juvenile courts. She worked for the Workers' Educational Association, as a tutor until 1964. She became a member of the Fabian Society Executive, serving as chairman in 1963–64. She wrote papers on the Fabians' behalf arguing that juveniles should be dealt with more leniently. In 1964 she published a short paper titled "Unpaid Public Service" which looked at the role of volunteers on committees. She argued that expenses should be paid and that these committees should meet in the evenings.

She was also involved in local hospitals, schools and became the chair of the East London Juvenile Court magistrates.

### House of Lords

Stewart was created a life peer as **Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch**, of Fulham in Greater London, on 15 January 1975. She was introduced to the House of Lords on 28 January 1975. She made her maiden speech on 26 March 1975 during a debate on direct grant grammar schools.

## Personal life

She married an advertising clerk named Robert Godfrey Goodyear in 1931 and they were divorced in 1941. She then married Michael Stewart two months later on 26 July 1941. She and her second husband were one of the few couples who both held titles in their own right.

Stewart died on 28 December 1984.

## InfoBox

| The Right HonourableThe Baroness Stewart of AlvechurchJP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the House of Lords | |
| **In office**
1975–1984 | |
| Chair of the Fabian Society | |
| **In office**
1962–1963 | |
| Preceded by | Anthony Crosland |
| Succeeded by | Brian Abel-Smith |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mary Elizabeth Henderson Birkinshaw
8 May 1903
Bradford, Yorkshire, England |
| Died | 28 December 1984(1984-12-28) (aged 81) |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouses | *   Robert Godfrey Goodyear  (m. 1931; div. 1941) *   Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham  (m. 1941) |
|  | |


title: Wee Sneezawee

abstract: Wee Sneezawee is an album by American jazz saxophonist Jimmy Lyons recorded in 1983 for the Italian Black Saint label.

text:
# Wee Sneezawee

***Wee Sneezawee*** is an album by American jazz saxophonist Jimmy Lyons recorded in 1983 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings* |  |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |

The AllMusic review awarded the album 4 stars. *The New York City Jazz Record'*s reviewer wrote that "It's often dense and tense collectivized free jazz, but it's also radically egalitarian, each voice an equal even in the presence of Lyons' soaring virtuosity." *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* described the album as "the most conventional" of those recorded towards the end of Lyons's career.

Writing for *Audiophile Audition*, Doug Simpson commented: "Nothing Lyons recorded could be considered mainstream jazz, but over the 42 minutes, Lyons moves as close to a conventional nature as any Lyons record gets. Lyons is the leader, but there is a lot of room and space for the others. Malik shifts from unison lines with Lyons to impactful solo statements and is intense on the opening title track, matching Lyons' enlivened chords and lines. During the course of the program, Borca’s bassoon provides a deeper resonance which complements Parker’s bass, and often is the musical adhesive which grounds the five lengthy Lyons compositions."

## Track listing

*All compositions by Jimmy Lyons* 1. "Wee Sneezawee" - 7:26
2. "Gossip" - 7:29
3. "Remembrance" - 6:56
4. "Shackinback" - 9:10
5. "Driads" - 11:44

* Recorded at Vanguard Studios in New York City on September 26 & 27, 1983

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Wee Sneezawee | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Jimmy Lyons Quintet | |
| Released | 1983 |
| Recorded | September 26 & 27, 1983 |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 42:45 |
| Label | Black Saint |
| Producer | Giovanni Bonandrini |
| Jimmy Lyons chronology | |
| *Burnt Offering*
(1982) ***Wee Sneezawee***
(1983) *Give It Up*
(1985) | |


title: Graham Diggle

abstract: Graham Diggle was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

text:
# Graham Diggle

**Graham Diggle** (13 March 1889 – 31 May 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of George Diggle (1860-1938), an undertaker, and Lucy Diggle (1870-1946), née Bird, Graham Diggle was born at Flemington, Victoria on 13 March 1889.

He married Agnes Mary Smith (1886-1959) on 11 April 1914.

Seymour Racecourse Land Bill
Victorian Legislative Council Debate (10 May 1966).
> The Hon. D.G. Elliott.—
> I remember that a member of a committee of the Seymour Football
> Club, which played in the Waranga-North-East League, was an ex-
> Collingwood footballer, Graham Diggle. Apart from being a builder,
> Mr. Diggle was also the local undertaker. There was a famous
> phrase in the Waranga area, "When it ceases to wriggle, you take
> it to Diggle." If he is still living in the area, I hope members who
> represent it will pass on our kind regards to Mr. Diggle, who in his
> day was a great ruckman.
> (Parliament of Victoria, Hansard).

## Football

### Collingwood VFL)

Recruited from the Euroa Football Club in the Euroa District Football League (EDFL), he played 13 games for Collingwood's First XVIII over three seasons: 9 games in 1907; 2 games in 1908; and 2 games in 1909.

### Euroa (EDFL)

Released by Collingwood in May 1909, he returned to the Euroa Football Club.

### Essendon A (VFA)

Cleared from Collingwood to Essendon A in the VFA in July 1912, Diggle played in 44 First XVIII matches for Essendon from 1912 to 1915, and 3 games in the post-war VFA competition in 1919.

### Seymour (WNEFA)

From 1920 to 1924, he was captain-coach of the Seymour Football Club in the Waranga North East Football Association. The team won two premierships in Diggle's time as coach: in 1920, and in 1923 (unbeaten in the entire season).

## Death

He died at Seymour, Victoria on 31 May 1971.

* Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). *The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897* (10th ed.). Seaford, Victoria: BAS Publishing. ISBN 978-1-921496-32-5.

## InfoBox

| Graham Diggle | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Diggle in 1914 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Graham Diggle | | |
| Date of birth | (1889-03-13)13 March 1889 | | |
| Place of birth | Flemington, Victoria | | |
| Date of death | 31 May 1971(1971-05-31) (aged 82) | | |
| Place of death | Seymour, Victoria | | |
| Original team(s) | Euroa | | |
| Height | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Weight | 83 kg (183 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1907–09 | Collingwood (VFL) | 13 (1) |
| 1912–15, 1919 | Essendon A (VFA) | 47 (49) |
| 1920–24 | Seymour (WNEFA) |  |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1919. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Nvdes

abstract: NVDES is an experimental indie pop, indietronica, and electropop project based in Los Angeles, California. Founded by Josh Ocean in 2015, NVDES has released several singles and a visual album, Vibe City Utah (2018).

text:
# Nvdes

**NVDES** is an experimental indie pop, indietronica, and electropop project based in Los Angeles, California. Founded by Josh Ocean in 2015, NVDES has released several singles and a visual album, *Vibe City Utah* (2018).

## Song usage

NVDES was dubbed "Apple's unofficial house band" after the band was featured in various Apple commercials over the years. In January 2018, the song "D.Y.T. (Do Your Thing)", featuring Remmi, was featured in an iPhone X commercial. The song "Brazooka" was featured in the iPhone 11 commercial in September 2019, and in April 2020, the song "Purusha" was featured in the iPhone SE commercial.

The song "Ou La La La (All Eyes On Us)" was also featured in a 2020 MIRROR by Lululemon commercial.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Vibe City Utah* (2018)
* *Nvdity Worldwide* (2020)

### EPs

* *Life with Lobsters* (2016)
* *La NVDITÉ, Vol. 1* (2016)
* *Vol. 2* (2017)

### Singles

* "Before the Weekend Comes" (2015)
* "Unforgettable" (2015)
* "Fela" (2015)
* "Don't Fvck Your Neighbor" (2016)
* "The Other Side" 7", B3SCI Records (2016)
* "Can You Not" (2016)
* "8am" (2016)
* "My Mind Is" featuring Oliver Tree (2016)
* "Turning Heads" (2017)
* "Do You Think About Me" (2017)
* "D.Y.T. (Do Your Thing)" with Remmi (2017)
* "Louì" (2018)
* "Anything Goes" (2018)

### Features

## InfoBox

| NVDES | |
| --- | --- |
| NVDES performs live in Oakland, September 2019. | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 2015–present |
| Labels |  |
|  | |
| Members | Josh Ocean |


title: Michael J. Smith Field

abstract: Michael J. Smith Field is a public airport located one mile (2 km) north of the central business district of Beaufort and northeast of Morehead City, in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. It is owned by the Beaufort-Morehead City Airport Authority. The airport is named in memory of astronaut Michael J. Smith, a native of Beaufort who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. It was formerly known as Beaufort-Morehead City Airport. Although most U.S. airports are assigned the same three-letter location identifier by the FAA and IATA, Michael J. Smith Field is assigned MRH by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

text:
# Michael J. Smith Field

**Michael J. Smith Field** (ICAO: **KMRH**, FAA LID: **MRH**) is a public airport located one mile (2 km) north of the central business district of Beaufort and northeast of Morehead City, in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. It is owned by the Beaufort-Morehead City Airport Authority.

The airport is named in memory of astronaut Michael J. Smith, a native of Beaufort who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. It was formerly known as **Beaufort-Morehead City Airport**.

Although most U.S. airports are assigned the same three-letter location identifier by the FAA and IATA, Michael J. Smith Field is assigned **MRH** by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned **MRH** to May River Airport in Papua New Guinea).

## Facilities and aircraft

Michael J. Smith Field covers an area of 400 acres (160 ha) which contains three asphalt paved runways:

* 3/21 measuring 4,191 x 150 ft. (1,277 x 46 m)
* 8/26 at 5,003 x 100 ft. (1,525 x 30 m)
* 14/32 closed permanently effective 6/24/24

For the 12-month period ending June 5, 2015, the airport averaged 120 operations per day: 86% general aviation, 9% air taxi and 6% military. At that time there were 54 aircraft based at this airport of which 54 were single-engine, 7 were multi-engine, and 2 were jet airplanes.

## Historical airline service

Piedmont Airlines was serving the airport by 1948 with a daily Douglas DC-3 flight operating direct service to Raleigh/Durham, NC, Greensboro, NC, Winston-Salem, NC, Cincinnati, OH and other en route destinations. Wheeler Airlines, a commuter air carrier, served the airport during the mid-1970s with Cessna 402 flights to Charlotte, NC, Norfolk, VA, and Raleigh/Durham NC.

1. FAA Airport Form 5010 for MRH PDF, effective 2007-12-20
2. Segrave Aviation, Inc. \- Airport's fixed-base operator (FBO). Retrieved 2006-12-08.
3. More about Morehead \- Morehead City web site. Retrieved 2006-12-08.
4. Great Circle Mapper: KMRH - Beaufort, North Carolina (Michael J. Smith Field)
5. Aviation Safety Network: MRH - May River Airport, Papua New Guinea
6. "AirNav: KMRH - Michael J Smith Field Airport".
7. http://www.timetableimages.com, July 1, 1948 Piedmont Airlines timetable
8. http://www.departedflights.com, 1975 Wheeler Airlines route maps
9. Feb. 1, 1976 Official Airline Guide (OAG). Morehead City flight schedules

## InfoBox

| Michael J. Smith Field | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | Beaufort-Morehead City Airport Authority |
| Serves | Beaufort, North Carolina |
| Elevation AMSL | 11 ft / 3 m |
| Coordinates | 34°44′01″N 076°39′38″W / 34.73361°N 76.66056°W / 34.73361; -76.66056 |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  3/21 4,191 1,277 Asphalt  8/26 5,003 1,525 Asphalt | |
| Statistics (2006) | |
| Aircraft operations 43,800  Based aircraft 75 | |
| Source: Federal Aviation Administration | |


title: The World Seems Difficult

abstract: "The World Seems Difficult" is a single by Australian band Mental As Anything, released in 1989. It was released as the first single from the album Cyclone Raymond. The song charted at number 53 on the ARIA Charts and it stayed on the charts for 14 weeks. Greedy Smith, who wrote the song, said it "was a bit different for us - nobody knew who it was, basically." He added, "You've got to do these things occasionally because you always run a risk of copying yourself." Lynden Barber of the Sydney Morning Herald said about the song, "I would have picked on a blindfold test as A-Ha." The song appears over the opening credits of the film The Big Steal (1990).

text:
# The World Seems Difficult

"**The World Seems Difficult**" is a single by Australian band Mental As Anything, released in 1989. It was released as the first single from the album Cyclone Raymond. The song charted at number 53 on the ARIA Charts and it stayed on the charts for 14 weeks.

Greedy Smith, who wrote the song, said it "was a bit different for us - nobody knew who it was, basically." He added, "You've got to do these things occasionally because you always run a risk of copying yourself."

Lynden Barber of the *Sydney Morning Herald* said about the song, "I would have picked on a blindfold test as A-Ha."

The song appears over the opening credits of the film *The Big Steal* (1990).

## Personnel

## Track listings

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The World Seems Difficult" | Greedy Smith | 4:14 |
| 2. | "Get You Back" | Martin Plaza |  |

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 53 |
|

## InfoBox

| "The World Seems Difficult" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Mental As Anything | |
| from the album  *Cyclone Raymond* | |
| B-side | "Get You Back" |
| Released | 1989 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 4:14 |
| Label | CBS Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Greedy Smith |
| Producer(s) | Mark Opitz, Steve James |
| Mental As Anything singles chronology | |
| "Love Comes Running"
(1989) "**The World Seems Difficult**"
(1989) "Baby You're Wild"
(1989) | |


title: Luis Moreno Fernández

abstract: Luis Moreno was a journalist, sociologist, and political scientist. He was an Emeritus Research Professor at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).

text:
# Luis Moreno Fernández

**Luis Moreno** (Moreno Fernandez) (Madrid, 1950-2023) was a journalist, sociologist, and political scientist. He was an Emeritus Research Professor at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).

## Academic Bio

Graduate of the Universidad Complutense (Madrid), he was awarded his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of Edinburgh. He has been visiting scholar at the universities of Colorado (CU-Boulder), Denver (DU), Edinburgh and Rome (La Sapienza) and the Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies (Italian National Research Council, CNR). He was Jean Monnet Senior Research Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence.

In Spain he was an invited professor at the Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales and the Universidad Internacional Menendez Pelayo.

Two are his long-standing lines of research: (a) Social policy and welfare state, and (b) Territorial politics (decentralization, federalism, nationalism and Europeanization). Both have been carried out from a comparative perspective. He has analysed the different ages of welfare development, and has also conceptualized the Mediterranean welfare regime within the European Social Model.

In his 1986 PhD dissertation he introduced in the Anglo-Saxon academic world what is known as ‘the Moreno Question’, by which a self-identification scale expressed by citizens in Scotland was meant to clarify social mobilization in the quest for political autonomy (‘Only Scottish, not British’; ‘More Scottish than British’; ‘Equally Scottish as British’; ‘More British than Scottish’; and ‘Only British, not Scottish).

He has been director of more than 20 research projects awarded by competitive sources by Spanish and European institutions. He has (co) authored nearly 30 books and more than 300 scientific texts. According to Google Scholar, he is the Spanish sociologist and political scientist most cited internationally.

His essay books, ‘Europe without States‘(2014), ‘Triennium of Changes‘ (2015), ‘Hazardous Societies’ (2017), and ‘Robotized democracies’ (& Raul Jimenez, 2018) analyse the changing times in Spain, Europe and the world. His latest book, ‘Behind Closed Doors. Views on Life Changes’ (& Raul Jimenez, 2021) deals with social effects induced by the Covid-19 pandemic.

## Libraries and repositories

## Op-Eds and Blogs

## InfoBox

| Luis Moreno Fernandez | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Madrid, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Alma mater | Universidad Complutense, University of Edinburgh |
| Occupation(s) | journalist, sociologist, and political scientist |
| Website | http://cchs.csic.es/en/personal/luis.moreno |


title: Householder Franchise

abstract: Householder Franchise or census suffrage is where a homeowner has the right to vote in an election. This is a limited form of suffrage, but different from equal voting because, to borrow a dictum, householder franchise is one Household, one vote because it entitles only the householder one vote.

text:
# Householder Franchise

**Householder Franchise** or *census suffrage* is where a homeowner has the right to vote in an election. This is a limited form of suffrage, but different from equal voting because, to borrow a dictum, householder franchise is *one Household, one vote* because it entitles **only** the householder one vote.

## History

The 1832 Reform Act expanded the number of voters in the United Kingdom. In the boroughs the right of voting was vested in all householders paying a yearly rental of £10 and, subject to one year residence qualification £10 lodgers (if they were sharing a house and the landlord was not in occupation).

In the counties, the franchise was granted to:

1. 40 shilling freeholders
2. £10 copyholders
3. £50 tenants
4. £10 long lease holders
5. £50 medium lease holders

Borough freeholders could vote in the counties if their freehold was between 40 shillings and £10, or if it was over £10 and occupied by a tenant.

1. "Terms of the 1832 Reform Act". 1997-04-30. Retrieved 2022-09-23.


title: House at 9 North Front Street

abstract: House at 9 North Front Street is a historic home located in the Jonestown Historic District in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick townhouse with a 2-story rear wing. It is three bays wide and two rooms deep. The main house features a gable roof with two dormers on each side and two interior chimneys connected by a parapet. The house is located at 9 North Front Street and was built by either John Beale Bordley or Charles Torrence circa 1790. The house was the residence of Thorowgood Smith, second Mayor of Baltimore (1804-1808). It rests on an area of downtown Baltimore traditionally known as “Old Town”. Even earlier on, it was known as “Jones Town”. This area was annexed to Baltimore in 1745 and its settlement predates that of Baltimore Town. More specifically, the house is located in a neighborhood known today as Shot Tower Park. Once part of a whole row of Conservative Conservative Georgian style brick masonry 2+1⁄2-story townhomes, this house is the last extant example on the street, and one of just a few 18th century townhouses remaining in all of Baltimore. The House at 9 North Front Street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

text:
# House at 9 North Front Street

**House at 9 North Front Street** is a historic home located in the Jonestown Historic District in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+12-story brick townhouse with a 2-story rear wing. It is three bays wide and two rooms deep. The main house features a gable roof with two dormers on each side and two interior chimneys connected by a parapet. The house is located at 9 North Front Street and was built by either John Beale Bordley or Charles Torrence circa 1790. The house was the residence of Thorowgood Smith, second Mayor of Baltimore (1804-1808). It rests on an area of downtown Baltimore traditionally known as “Old Town”. Even earlier on, it was known as “Jones Town”. This area was annexed to Baltimore in 1745 and its settlement predates that of Baltimore Town. More specifically, the house is located in a neighborhood known today as Shot Tower Park. Once part of a whole row of Conservative Conservative Georgian style brick masonry 2+12-story townhomes, this house is the last extant example on the street, and one of just a few 18th century townhouses remaining in all of Baltimore.

The House at 9 North Front Street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

Media related to 9 North Front Street at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| House at 9 North Front Street | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Building in March 2012 | |
|  | |
| Location | 9 N. Front St., Baltimore, Maryland |
| Coordinates | 39°17′25.5″N 76°36′19″W / 39.290417°N 76.60528°W / 39.290417; -76.60528 |
| Area | 0.1 acres (0.040 ha) |
| Built | c. 1790 |
| NRHP reference No. | 79003217 |
| Added to NRHP | June 14, 1979 |


title: House at 97 Adriatic Avenue

abstract: The House at 97 Adriatic Avenue is a historic home in the Davis Islands neighborhood of Tampa, Florida, United States. It is located at 97 Adriatic Avenue. On August 3, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# House at 97 Adriatic Avenue

The **House at 97 Adriatic Avenue** is a historic home in the Davis Islands neighborhood of Tampa, Florida, United States. It is located at 97 Adriatic Avenue.

On August 3, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| House at 97 Adriatic Avenue | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Hillsborough County, Florida, USA |
| Nearest city | Tampa, Florida |
| Coordinates | 27°55′55″N 82°27′37″W / 27.93194°N 82.46028°W / 27.93194; -82.46028 |
| Built | 1927 |
| Architect | G. T. Cohan, G. Wollenweber |
| Architectural style | Mission/Spanish Revival |
| MPS | Mediterranean Revival Style Buildings of Davis Islands MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 89000954 |
| Added to NRHP | August 3, 1989 |


title: Howard Garland

abstract: Howard Garland is an American mathematician, who works on algebraic groups, Lie algebras, and infinite-dimensional algebras. Garland received in 1958 his bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago, in 1959 his master's degree from Wayne State University, and in 1964 his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley under S. S. Chern with thesis On the cohomology of lattices in Lie groups). As a postdoc he was in 1964–1965 an instructor at Yale University and in 1965–1966 a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. At Yale University he became in 1966 an assistant professor, in 1969 an associate professor, and in 1973 a full professor. Garland was a visiting professor in 1969–1970 at Columbia University and in 1972–1973 at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. In 1986 Garland, with his doctoral student Igor Frenkel and with Gregg Zuckerman, applied Feigin's theory of semi-infinite cohomology of graded Lie algebras to explain some aspects of the BRST quantization of string theory.

text:
# Howard Garland

**Howard Garland** (born 27 October 1937, in Detroit) is an American mathematician, who works on algebraic groups, Lie algebras (structure theory and representation theory), and infinite-dimensional algebras.

Garland received in 1958 his bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago, in 1959 his master's degree from Wayne State University, and in 1964 his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley under S. S. Chern with thesis *On the cohomology of lattices in Lie groups*). As a postdoc he was in 1964–1965 an instructor at Yale University and in 1965–1966 a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. At Yale University he became in 1966 an assistant professor, in 1969 an associate professor, and in 1973 a full professor. Garland was a visiting professor in 1969–1970 at Columbia University and in 1972–1973 at the State University of New York at Stony Brook.

In 1986 Garland, with his doctoral student Igor Frenkel and with Gregg Zuckerman, applied Feigin's theory of semi-infinite cohomology of graded Lie algebras to explain some aspects of the BRST quantization of string theory.

## Selected publications

* with W. C. Hsiang: Garland H, Hsiang WC (1968). "A square integrability criterion for the cohomology of arithmetic groups". *Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A*. **59** (2): 354–360. Bibcode:1968PNAS...59..354G. doi:10.1073/pnas.59.2.354. PMC 224677. PMID 16591605.
* with M. Goto: Garland, Howard; Goto, Morikuni (1966). "Lattices and the adjoint group of a Lie group". *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc*. **124** (3): 450–460. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1966-0199311-1. JSTOR 1994386.
* Garland, Howard (1967). "A rigidity theorem for discrete subgroups". *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc*. **129** (1): 1–25. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1967-0214102-1. JSTOR 1994361.
* with M. S. Raghunathan: Garland, H.; Raghunathan, M. S. (1970). "Fundamental domains for lattices in (R-)rank 1 semisimple Lie groups". *Annals of Mathematics*. **92** (2): 279–326. doi:10.2307/1970838. JSTOR 1970838.
* Garland, Howard (1971). "A finiteness theorem for $K\_{2}$ of a number field". *Annals of Mathematics*. **94** (3): 534–548. doi:10.2307/1970769. JSTOR 1970769.
* Garland, Howard (1973). "P-adic curvature and the cohomology of discrete subgroups of p-adic groups". *Annals of Mathematics*. **97** (3): 375–423. doi:10.2307/1970829. JSTOR 1970829.
* with M. S. Raghunathan: Garland H, Raghunathan MS (1975). "A Bruhat Decomposition for the Loop Space of a Compact Group: A New Approach to Results of Bott". *Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A*. **72** (12): 4716–4717. Bibcode:1975PNAS...72.4716G. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.12.4716. PMC 388799. PMID 16592292.
* Garland, Howard (1978). "The arithmetic theory of loop algebras". *J. Algebra*. **53** (2): 480–551. doi:10.1016/0021-8693(78)90294-6.
* with I. B. Frenkel and G. J. Zuckerman: Frenkel IB, Garland H, Zuckerman GJ (1986). "Semi-Infinite Cohomology and String Theory". *Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A*. **83** (22): 8442–8446. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.8442F. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.22.8442. PMC 386946. PMID 16578792.

1. biographical information from *American Men and Women of Science*, Thomson Gale 2004
2. Garland's homepage at Yale
3. Howard Garland at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
4. Howard Garland | Institute for Advanced Study
5. Frenkel, I. B.; Garland, H.; Zuckerman, G. J. (1986). "Semi infinite cohomology and string theory". *Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A*. **83** (22): 8442–8446. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.8442F. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.22.8442. PMC 386946. PMID 16578792.


title: Howa wa heya

abstract: Howa wa Heya, is an Egyptian television drama, that aired for the first time during Ramadan in 1985. It featured many prominent contemporary artists in key roles, with movie stars Soad Hosni, in her sole television role, and Ahmed Zaki. The married couple drama, or dramas rather, were written by Sanaa al-Bisi and adapted by Salah Jahin into a screenplay in a rare anthology series in Egyptian television, where the same actors played different characters and storylines in each of its ten episodes. Hosni was awarded the Transtel Prize at the African Union of Broadcasting conference in 1985 for her role in the series.

text:
# Howa wa heya

***Howa wa Heya***, (“Him and Her”, “ هو و هي” ) is an Egyptian television drama, that aired for the first time during Ramadan in 1985. It featured many prominent contemporary artists in key roles, with movie stars Soad Hosni, in her sole television role, and Ahmed Zaki. The married couple drama, or dramas rather, were written by Sanaa al-Bisi and adapted by Salah Jahin into a screenplay in a rare anthology series in Egyptian television, where the same actors played different characters and storylines in each of its ten episodes. Hosni was awarded the Transtel (now part of Deutsche Welle) Prize at the African Union of Broadcasting conference in 1985 for her role in the series.

## Plots

*Howa wa Heya* is based on a series of short stories columnist Sanaa al-Bisi wrote in Al-Ahram in the early 1980s about a range of social issues couples faced. Each episode presented Hosni and Zaky as completely different couples: dating, married, divorced, former lovers, intersecting themes such as jealousy, house hunting, work, and family. Although 30 episodes were intended to be aired, as is the Egyptian television drama norm, conflicts between Hosni and director Yahia al-Alamy, saw only ten produced.

## Episodes

### Episode 1: Pumpkin

Jalal suspects his wife who always incites his jealousy, but being weak in character, he cannot confront her. One day, he mysteriously disappears, and she goes on to search for him.

### Episode 2: Your Wife Is Pregnant

Afaf is afraid that Midhat might get back with his ex-wife, so she decides to tie him up with a child. But when he gets promoted at his job and a new lady manager becomes in charge, Afaf gets jealous and uses her old trick. Now Afaf and Medhat have 6 kids.

### Episode 3: The Fugitives

Following their marriage, Shawky and Noha spend all their time looking for an apartment, but to no avail. Having no other choice but to live with Noha's family, trouble finds its way to the life of the couple.

### Episode 4:Traditional Outfits Party

When false news about Afifi's suicide spread, his wife decides to throw a party to prove the news false.

### Episode 5: No, Doctor

Khaled returns from abroad and he tries to reconnect with his ex-sweetheart who left him and married a famous doctor. He claims he just wants them to be friends.

### Episode 6: Thirst

Despite her mother's objection, Nesma marries Talaat who is much older than her. Nesma then finds herself in a critical situation when Nader returns from abroad and confesses his love for her.

### Episode 7: Badria and Metwally

Metwally wants to marry Badria, but his financial situation holds him back. Badria's mother tries to wed her to another man who is financially better off.

### Episode 8: Scorpion Sting

As Magdy's health deteriorates due to his anxiety and his excessive smoking, his wife starts to suspect him.

### Episode 9: Recess Bell

Fate brings Mu'nes and Safia to work together at the same school after ten years of separation. However, their different mindsets and viewpoints trigger many issues and stand in the way of forming a musical band at school.

### Episode 10: My Wealthy Uncle

Headmaster Mahrous decides to take his wife to Cairo, partially to see her doctor, and partially to visit her wealthy uncle.

## Cast

Source:

## InfoBox

| *Howa wa heya* | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | *Him and Her* |
| هو و هي | |
| Written by |  |
| Directed by | Yehia Al-Alamy |
| Starring |  |
| Composers |  |
| Original language | Arabic |
| Production | |
| Production location | Egypt |
| Original release | |
| Release | 1985 (1985) |


title: Norrington Crossroads, North Carolina

abstract: Norrington is an unincorporated community located in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. It is an African American community located a few miles south of Lillington, the county seat, and west of Bunnlevel. The community was settled as early as the 1860s.

text:
# Norrington Crossroads, North Carolina

**Norrington** is an unincorporated community located in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. It is an African American community located a few miles south of Lillington, the county seat, and west of Bunnlevel. The community was settled as early as the 1860s.

## History

Norrington gets its name from the Northington family that lived in the vicinity of Raven Rock, North Carolina. The main road going through the community was path from the Northington Ferry that lead from Raleigh to Fayetteville. After the Civil War, the area was settled by freed slaves of plantations around the Harnett County area. Many of the families owned land and settled like the prominent Anthony W. Moore and his niece Bella McKellar of Seventy First Township, Cumberland County, North Carolina. Moore was very influential in the area having owned over one hundred acres. The Darrochs, a notable white family owned land in the area, whom still live there today in the Bunnlevel-Flat Branch area.

Prominent families in the area are: Darroch, McNeill, McLean, Campbell, Kelly, Cole, Clark, Moore, Cameron, Ross, Harrington, McKoy, Black, McDougald, Smith, Ray, and Buie.

## Churches

There are several churches in the area, but the oldest churches are Norrington AME Zion, located in the heart of the community, dating back to the late 1860s, Mount Olive United Methodist Church located off North Carolina Highway 27, and White Oak Missionary Baptist Church. The historic cemeteries in the area are Old Hundred and Darroch Family cemeteries. These cemeteries date back to the early 1800s.

35°21′11″N 78°54′47″W / 35.353°N 78.913°W / 35.353; -78.913


title: Nordanstig Municipality

abstract: Nordanstig Municipality is a municipality in Gävleborg County, east central Sweden. The municipal seat is located in Bergsjö. The municipality was created in 1974 when Bergsjö, Gnarp, Hassela and Harmånger were amalgamated. The name chosen for the new municipality was taken from a corresponding ecclesiastical entity, Nordanstigs kontrakt, which got this name in 1916 on the initiative of Nathan Söderblom, the archbishop of Uppsala. The current municipal arms was designed in the mid 80s. It depicts: A horse to symbolize the forest and agricultural industry; the net symbolizes fishing and six net mesh to symbolize the six municipal parishes. Olympic gold medalist in slalom from 2018 PyongChang, André Myhrer, is born in Bergsjö, Nordanstig municipality.

text:
# Nordanstig Municipality

**Nordanstig Municipality** (*Nordanstigs kommun*) is a municipality in Gävleborg County, east central Sweden.

The municipal seat is located in Bergsjö.

The municipality was created in 1974 when *Bergsjö*, *Gnarp*, *Hassela* and *Harmånger* were amalgamated. The name chosen for the new municipality was taken from a corresponding ecclesiastical entity, *Nordanstigs kontrakt*, which got this name in 1916 on the initiative of Nathan Söderblom, the archbishop of Uppsala.

The current municipal arms was designed in the mid 80s. It depicts: A horse to symbolize the forest and agricultural industry; the net symbolizes fishing and six net mesh to symbolize the six municipal parishes (Hassela, Bergsjö, Ilsbo, Gnarp, Jättendal and Harmånger).

Olympic gold medalist in slalom from 2018 PyongChang, André Myhrer, is born in Bergsjö, Nordanstig municipality.

## Localities

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Nordanstig Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.

In total there were 9,475 inhabitants, with 7,393 Swedish citizens of voting age. 47.8% voted for the left coalition and 50.8% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

## Islands

## Economy

The manufacturing industry provides 25% of the employment; service and communications 14%; agriculture, forest and fishing industries 6%; education and research 9%.

Largest private employers were (2004):

1. Strömsbruksfabriken - 150 employees
2. Trima AB - 125 employees
3. Plyfa AB - 80 employees
4. SMP Parts - 50 employees
5. Hassela utbildningscenter - 40 employees
6. Tjärnviks Trä AB - 40 employees

## Sister city

Nordanstig has one sister city: Holeby in Denmark.

## InfoBox

| Nordanstig Municipality *Nordanstigs kommun* | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 61°59′N 17°04′E / 61.983°N 17.067°E / 61.983; 17.067 | |
| Country | Sweden |
| County | Gävleborg County |
| Seat | Bergsjö |
| Area | |
| Total | 2,525.99 km2 (975.29 sq mi) |
| Land | 1,370.64 km2 (529.21 sq mi) |
| Water | 1,155.35 km2 (446.08 sq mi) |
|  | Area as of 1 January 2014. |
| Population (31 December 2023) | |
| Total | 9,370 |
| Density | 3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | SE |
| Province | Hälsingland |
| Municipal code | 2132 |
| Website | www.nordanstig.se |


title: Northamptonshire witch trials

abstract:
The Northamptonshire witch trials mainly refer to five executions carried out on 22 July 1612 at Abington Gallows, Northampton. In 1612 at the Lent Assizes held in Northampton Castle a number of women and a man were tried for witchcraft of various kinds, from murder to bewitching of pigs. There are two main accounts of these witches being tried. However they differ on how many witches were tried, who they were and exactly what they were supposed to have done. This was a significant event, not because of the accusations themselves, but because it was one of the earlier documented cases in which the "dunking" method was used in Britain. It was also a case in which more than one person was singled out; rather, an entire group was accused. One account is a manuscript of unknown authorship referenced as B.L. Sloane 972 in which the writer shows an interest in the two witches' victims, Mistress Elizabeth Belcher and her brother Master William Avery. It names Agnes Browne and daughter Joan Browne, Jane Lucas, Alce Harrys, Catherine Gardiner, and Alce Abbott and states they were jointly indicted for harming Belcher and Avery. Arthur Bill, Helen Jenkenson and Mary Barber are not mentioned, but does mention three women of the Wilson family. The text of the manuscript has been reproduced. The second source comes from a pamphlet of 1612 titled The Witches of Northamptonshire also an unknown author reproduced here. Who details the immoral lives of the witches and the godliness of their victims and misses out a few facts of the Belcher/Avery story and recants gossip rather than having a personal acquaintance with the trial.
The pamphlet focuses on Agnes Browne and her daughter Joan Browne(or Vaughan), Arthur Bill, Helen Jenkenson and Mary Barber. Bill, Jenkenson and Barber were unconnected to the murder case of Belcher/Avery and came from a different part of Northamptonshire. It is possible that the witches were arraigned on different days, by different juries, and that each writer was only present at some of the trials. The Belcher/Avery cases was quite sensational at the time with its well-born but strangely afflicted victims, whilst other witch trials being secondary. This was because their cases were everyday or because they were less directly involved. Some witches may have been acquitted and so less important to reporters and readers. They may have been a precursor to the Pendle witch trials, which began some weeks later and ended with executions in August of the same year.

text:
# Northamptonshire witch trials

The **Northamptonshire witch trials** mainly refer to five executions carried out on 22 July 1612 at Abington Gallows, Northampton. In 1612 at the Lent Assizes held in Northampton Castle a number of women and a man were tried for witchcraft of various kinds, from murder to bewitching of pigs. There are two main accounts of these witches being tried. However they differ on how many witches were tried, who they were and exactly what they were supposed to have done.

This was a significant event, not because of the accusations themselves, but because it was one of the earlier documented cases in which the "dunking" method was used in Britain. It was also a case in which more than one person was singled out; rather, an entire group was accused.

One account is a manuscript of unknown authorship referenced as B.L. (British Library) Sloane 972 (f. 7) in which the writer shows an interest in the two witches' victims, Mistress Elizabeth Belcher and her brother Master William Avery. It names Agnes Browne and daughter Joan Browne (or Vaughan), Jane Lucas, Alce Harrys, Catherine Gardiner, and Alce Abbott and states they were jointly indicted for harming Belcher and Avery. Arthur Bill, Helen Jenkenson and Mary Barber are not mentioned, but does mention three women of the Wilson family. The text of the manuscript has been reproduced.

The second source comes from a pamphlet of 1612 titled The Witches of Northamptonshire (London, 1612) also an unknown author reproduced here. Who details the immoral lives of the witches and the godliness of their victims and misses out a few facts of the Belcher/Avery story and recants gossip rather than having a personal acquaintance with the trial. The pamphlet focuses on Agnes Browne and her daughter Joan Browne(or Vaughan), Arthur Bill, Helen Jenkenson and Mary Barber. Bill, Jenkenson and Barber were unconnected to the murder case of Belcher/Avery and came from a different part of Northamptonshire.

It is possible that the witches were arraigned on different days, by different juries, and that each writer was only present at some of the trials. The Belcher/Avery cases was quite sensational at the time with its well-born but strangely afflicted victims, whilst other witch trials being secondary. This was because their cases were everyday or because they were less directly involved. Some witches may have been acquitted and so less important to reporters and readers.

They may have been a precursor to the Pendle witch trials, which began some weeks later and ended with executions in August of the same year.

## Executions

Those executed at Northampton were:

The trials may also refer to two women: Elinor Shaw and Mary Philips, who were burned at Northampton in 1705 for witchcraft. They reputedly made a jailor dance naked in the courtyard for a full hour.

## Others accused

Although the above were recorded in the original tracts of the time, subsequent tracts have also mentioned the following women as accused in 1612, but without evidence that they were never executed:

* Katherine Gardiner
* Joan Lucas
* Alice Harris
* Alice Abbott
* Three 'Wilsons'

In addition, Arthur Bill's mother and father are also said to have been dunked and both floated, condemning them as witches. Ewen explains that the tracts suggest they both committed suicide in prison, although there is an alternative story in the same book which says that the father renounced his family to save his own neck after which the mother slit her throat rather than stand trial.

This was the first recorded use of water-ordeal in England to test witches.

Finally, there is mention of one Mother Rhodes who lived just outside Ravensthorpe, the next village up from Guilsborough. There is further reference to her in the folklore of Guilsborough.

## Bibliography


title: Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans

abstract: Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans is a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Novosphingobium which has been isolated from soil which was contaminated with polychlorinated-dioxin in Japan. Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans has the ability to degrade naphthalene.

text:
# Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans

***Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans*** is a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus *Novosphingobium* which has been isolated from soil which was contaminated with polychlorinated-dioxin in Japan. *Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans* has the ability to degrade naphthalene.

## InfoBox

| *Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Sphingomonadales |
| Family: | Erythrobacteraceae |
| Genus: | *Novosphingobium* |
| Species: | ***N. naphthalenivorans*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans***<br>Suzuki and Hiraishi 2008 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| DSM 18518, JCM 13951, NBRC 102051, TUT562 | |


title: Nyssodrysternum decoratum

abstract: Nyssodrysternum decoratum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne in 1992.

text:
# Nyssodrysternum decoratum

***Nyssodrysternum decoratum*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne in 1992.

## InfoBox

| *Nyssodrysternum decoratum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Nyssodrysternum*** |
| Species: | ***N. decoratum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nyssodrysternum decoratum***<br>Monne, 1992 | |
|


title: Nyssodrysternum efflictum

abstract: Nyssodrysternum efflictum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1864.

text:
# Nyssodrysternum efflictum

***Nyssodrysternum efflictum*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1864.

## InfoBox

| *Nyssodrysternum efflictum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Nyssodrysternum*** |
| Species: | ***N. efflictum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nyssodrysternum efflictum***<br>(Bates, 1864) | |
|


title: Nükhet Sirman

abstract: Nükhet Sirman is a Turkish social anthropologist. She earned a doctorate degree from Britain's University College London in 1988, and since 1989, she is a professor of anthropology at the Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, Turkey. She has done academic analysis of the feminist movement in Turkey and introduced the concept of "familial citizenship" in the academic realm.

text:
# Nükhet Sirman

**Nükhet Sirman** (born 1951) is a Turkish social anthropologist. She earned a doctorate degree from Britain's University College London in 1988, and since 1989, she is a professor of anthropology at the Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, Turkey. She has done academic analysis of the feminist movement in Turkey and introduced the concept of "familial citizenship" in the academic realm.

## Education and academic career

Sirman finished high school education at the American Robert College of Istanbul and did a B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. in anthropology at the University College London. She completed her Ph.D. in 1988 with the thesis titled *Peasants and Family Farms: The Position of Households in Cotton Production in a Village of Western Turkey*. It was an ethnographic study of the production of cotton in Turkey's Söke which detailed "the production and labor processes during the 1980s in terms of household". Since 1989, she is a professor of anthropology at sociology department of Boğaziçi University.

## Research

Sirman is a social anthropologist. Her research subjects include gender, establishment of gender identity, ethnic conflict, family and kinship, feminist theory, interpretive methods, postcolonial societies, rural sociology, and sociology of emotions. She has also studied "gender construction under nationalist discourses", "honor crimes and violence against women", "Kurdish women's movements", and "settlement of internally displaced persons".

### Feminism

Sirman is a feminist. Between 1984 and 1991, she participated in Turkey's feminist movement, and she has carried out research on the life of women in Turkey. In her research on the feminist struggle, Sirman pointed out three movements which she considers as "standard reference points" in the study of feminism in Turkey. She views the resistance to the "Ottoman family system" by women "within the framework of proposed reforms to save the empire" during its final decades as the first, the according of numerous rights to women by the "modernizing Turkish state" as the second, and the "reaction" of women in opposition to "the patronizing role of the Turkish state in defining how women's liberation should look" that surfaced as an after-effect of the 1980 Turkish coup d'état as the third historically important movement. Sirman is of the view that the feminist movement in the 1980s was Turkish women's stand against the "Kemalist regime and the limitations of state feminism inspired by Kemalism". Some feminism and social science scholars are of the opinion that the leftist and Kemalist ideologies equally repress women's gender identity. Sirman suggests that though the "integration" of women in "traditional Islamic", "statist Kemalist" and "revolutionary leftist" ideologies made them enter the political arena, the feminist movement will gain momentum only when it would steer clear of these ideologies.

In her study on the "discursive and cultural productions" of nation state, Sirman has put forward the idea that "women were made part of the nation through the control of their bodies and, through cultural elaborations of femininity, the definition and control of the cultural boundaries of the nation".

### Familial citizenship

Sirman studied Turkey's "nation-building discourse" which had established that a "sovereign" man and his "dependent" wife or mother are "ideal" citizens. In 2005, she devised the term "familial citizenship" to describe "a situation in which a position within a particular familial discourse provides the person with a status within the national polity." Daphna Hacker views Sirman's definition of the term as "relational and identity-based". Drawing from Christian Joppke's definition of citizenship as "membership in a State", Hacker herself applies a "physical-legal sense" to term "familial citizenship" and defines it as "the right of family members to be citizens of the same country, based on their family relations". "Familial citizenship" differs in meaning from the term "family citizenship" which was devised by Pierpaolo Donati in 1998. Donati wrote that "family citizenship means that the family as such must enjoy its own set of rights–obligations, as a reality of solidarity, and not simply as the sum of the rights–obligations of its individual members".

### Law

From October 2016 to June 2017, Sirman worked on a research project titled *Creating a Life Alongside the Law* as a research fellow at the Nantes Institute for Advanced Study Foundation. In her research, she worked to present an ethnographic study report from her field study that was conducted in Turkey's Mersin where the Kurds have moved in to, and are not living within the bounds of official laws, after being "forcefully displaced from their villages in the 1990s". Sirman labored to answer — "what exactly is the law, and what does it mean to be alongside the law; and, secondly, what do we understand from the notion of "a life," what constitutes a life?"

## Selected papers

* Sirman, Nükhet (1989). "Feminism in Turkey: A Short History". *New Perspectives on Turkey*. **3**. Cambridge University Press: 1–34. doi:10.15184/S0896634600000704. S2CID 147770162.
* Sirman, Nükhet (2004). "Kinship, Politics and Love: Honour in Post-colonial Contexts – The Case of Turkey". In Mojab, Shahrzad; Abdo-Zubi, Nahla (eds.). *Violence in the Name of Honour: Theoretical and Political Challenges*. Istanbul, Turkey: Istanbul Bilgi University Press. pp. 39–56. ISBN 978-9756857984. OCLC 1030075507.
* Sirman, Nükhet (1990). "State, Village and Gender in Western Turkey". In Finkel, Andrew; Sirman, Nükhet (eds.). *Turkish State, Turkish Society* (illustrated ed.). New York, USA: Routledge. pp. 21–51. ISBN 978-0415046855. LCCN 90031651. OCLC 912533333.
* Sirman, Nükhet (2000). "Gender Construction and Nationalist Discourse: Dethroning the Father in the Early Turkish Novel". In Güneş Ayata, Ayşe; Acar, Feride (eds.). *Gender and Identity Construction: Women of Central Asia, the Caucasus and Turkey*. Volume 68 of Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia (illustrated ed.). Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Brill. pp. 162–176. ISBN 978-9004115613. LCCN 99033641. OCLC 1014522310.
* Sirman, Nükhet; Akınerdem, Feyza (2019). Özselçuk, Ceren; Küçük, Bülent (eds.). "From Seekers of Truth to Masters of Power: Televised Stories in a Post-Truth World". *South Atlantic Quarterly*. **118** (1): 129–144. doi:10.1215/00382876-7281648. S2CID 149510538.
* Sirman, Nükhet (October 2016). "When Antigone is a Man: Feminist "Trouble" in the Late Colony". In Butler, Judith; Gambetti, Zeynep; Sabsay, Leticia (eds.). *Vulnerability in Resistance*. Durham, North Carolina, USA: Duke University Press. pp. 191–210. doi:10.1215/9780822373490-010. ISBN 978-0822373490. LCCN 2016021707.

## InfoBox

| Nükhet Sirman | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1951 (1951) |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Occupation | Social anthropologist |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Alma mater | University College London |
| Thesis | *Peasants and Family Farms: The Position of Households in Cotton Production in a Village of Western Turkey* (1988) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Anthropology
Sociology |
| Sub-discipline | Ethnology
Social anthropology |
| Institutions | Professor of anthropology at Department of Sociology, Boğaziçi University |
| Main interests | Family and kinship
Gender
Interpretive methods
Postcolonial societies |
| Notable ideas | Familial citizenship |
|  | |


title: Hypostomus kuarup

abstract: Hypostomus kuarup is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Culuene River in the Xingu River basin in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil. It is typically found in rapids within its range, although the type locality of the species has subsequently dried out due to the construction of a nearby dam. Despite this, it is still known to inhabit rapids above and below the dammed area, as well as a fish ladder built near the type locality. It is sympatric with its congener Hypostomus faveolus. H. kuarup reaches 21.8 cm SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. Its specific epithet, kuarup, refers to the Xingu ritual known as the Quarup, which is said to have originally taken place at the Cachoeira do Adelino, one of the locations in which H. kuarup can be found. H. kuarup is sometimes known either as the Culuene pleco or by its associated L-number, which is LDA-080.

text:
# Hypostomus kuarup

***Hypostomus kuarup*** is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Culuene River in the Xingu River basin in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil. It is typically found in rapids within its range, although the type locality of the species has subsequently dried out due to the construction of a nearby dam. Despite this, it is still known to inhabit rapids above and below the dammed area, as well as a fish ladder built near the type locality. It is sympatric with its congener *Hypostomus faveolus*.

*H. kuarup* reaches 21.8 cm (8.6 inches) SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. Its specific epithet, *kuarup*, refers to the Xingu ritual known as the Quarup, which is said to have originally taken place at the Cachoeira do Adelino, one of the locations in which *H. kuarup* can be found.

*H. kuarup* is sometimes known either as the **Culuene pleco** or by its associated L-number, which is LDA-080.

## InfoBox

| *Hypostomus kuarup* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Genus: | *Hypostomus* |
| Species: | ***H. kuarup*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hypostomus kuarup***
Zawadzki, Birindelli & Lima, 2012 | |
|


title: Now – The Christmas Album

abstract: Now That's What I Call Music - The Christmas Album is a compilation album released in 1985. The album is part of the Now! series in the United Kingdom, and collects popular Christmas songs of the last few decades. It reached number one on the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, in between two runs of Now That's What I Call Music 6. The album has since been superseded by subsequent two-disc and later three-disc releases in the 2000s.

text:
# Now – The Christmas Album

***Now That's What I Call Music - The Christmas Album*** is a compilation album released in 1985. The album is part of the *Now!* series in the United Kingdom, and collects popular Christmas songs of the last few decades. It reached number one on the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, in between two runs of *Now That's What I Call Music 6*. The album has since been superseded by subsequent two-disc and later three-disc releases in the 2000s.

## Track listing

1. Band Aid : "Do They Know It's Christmas?" – 3:41
2. Roy Wood with Wizzard : "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday" – 4:42
3. Slade : "Merry Xmas Everybody" – 3:44
4. Wham! : "Last Christmas"' – 4:28
5. Elton John : "Step Into Christmas" – 4:33
6. Mike Oldfield : "In Dulce Jubilo" – 2:51
7. Gary Glitter : "Another Rock n' Roll Christmas" – 3:45
8. Paul McCartney : "Wonderful Christmastime" – 3:49
9. Shakin' Stevens : "Blue Christmas" – 2:48
10. John Lennon & The Plastic Ono Band : "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" – 3.36
11. Greg Lake : "I Believe In Father Christmas" – 3.31
12. Chris De Burgh : "A Spaceman Came Travelling" – 5:04
13. Jona Lewie : "Stop The Cavalry" – 2:57
14. The Beach Boys : "Little Saint Nick" – 2:01
15. Queen : "Thank God It's Christmas" – 4:19
16. Mud : "Lonely This Christmas" – 3:34
17. Johnny Mathis : "When a Child Is Born (Soleado)" – 3:42
18. Bing Crosby : "White Christmas" – 3:06

## Track notes

The track listing above is for the original 18 track release of this album. The above running order is for *The Christmas Album*.

## Format and compilation name

The name of the compilation varied depending on what format it was purchased on.

The LP was called *The Christmas Album*, the cassette was named *The Christmas Tape* and the CD was known as *The Christmas Compact Disc*. The CD of this compilation was released a year after the original album in 1986 - it is also very collectable.

## 2016 vinyl reissue

A new version of the compilation, with a new track list and artwork inspired by the original, was released on 26 November 2016 on vinyl only.

Side A

1. John & Yoko and The Plastic Ono Band with The Harlem Community Choir : "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)"
2. Wham! : "Last Christmas"
3. The Pogues feat. Kirsty MacColl : "Fairytale Of New York"
4. Shakin' Stevens : "Merry Christmas Everyone"
5. Brenda Lee : "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree"
6. Andy Williams : "It's The Most Wonderful Time Of The Year"

Side B

1. Wizzard : "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday"
2. Chris Rea : "Driving Home For Christmas"
3. Dean Martin : "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!"
4. Slade : "Merry Xmas Everybody"
5. Band Aid : "Do They Know It's Christmas?"
6. Bing Crosby : "White Christmas"

## InfoBox

| Now That's What I Call Music - The Christmas Album | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Various artists | |
| Released | 1985 |
| Recorded | Various times |
| Genre | Rock/Pop |
| Length | 57:53 (CD) |
| Label | Virgin / EMI |


abstract: "I'm the One" is a song by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers, released as a single in January 1964. It was a top-ten hit in the UK and also charted in the US.

text:
# I'm the One (Gerry and the Pacemakers song)

"**I'm the One**" is a song by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers, released as a single in January 1964. It was a top-ten hit in the UK and also charted in the US.

## Release

In 1963, Gerry and the Pacemakers became the first group to top the UK charts with their first three singles. For their fourth single, they decided to release a song penned by lead singer Gerry Marsden. However, it didn't manage to continue their chart-topping streak, as on all the major UK charts, it was held off the top by another Liverpudlian group, the Searchers with "Needles and Pins". Whilst Gerry and the Pacemakers would only go on to achieve another two top-ten hits in the UK ("Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying" and "Ferry Cross the Mersey"), they did enjoy some success in North America as part of the British Invasion; although, in the US "I'm the One" did not perform particularly well, failing to make the *Cash Box* Top 100 and only peaking at number 82 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

"I'm the One" wasn't released on an album in the UK, but was included on *Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying* in the US. In March 1964, an EP entitled I'm the One was released in the UK featuring the title track, the single's B-side "You've Got What I Like", and two tracks from the album *How Do You Like It?*, "You Can't Fool Me" and "Don't You Ever". The EP peaked at number 11 on the *Record Retailer* EP chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1964) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 14 |
| Canada (Toronto CHUM) | 1 |
| Canada (Vancouver CFUN) | 7 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 3 |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) | 5 |
| Sweden (Kvällstoppen) | 15 |
| Sweden (*Tio i Topp*) | 9 |
| UK *Disc* Top 30 | 2 |
| UK *Melody Maker* Top 50 | 2 |
| UK *New Musical Express* Top 30 | 2 |
| UK *Record Retailer* Top 50 | 2 |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 82 |

## InfoBox

| "I'm the One" | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of the EP | |
| Single by Gerry and the Pacemakers | |
| B-side | "You've Got What I Like" |
| Released | 10 January 1964 (1964-01-10) |
| Recorded | 9 December 1963 |
| Studio | EMI Studios, London |
| Genre | Merseybeat |
| Length | 2:18 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriter(s) | Gerry Marsden |
| Producer(s) | George Martin |
| Gerry and the Pacemakers singles chronology | |
| "You'll Never Walk Alone"
(1963) "**I'm the One**"
(1964) "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying"
(1964) | |


title: I'm the One (Roberta Flack album)

abstract: I'm the One is an album by Roberta Flack released in May 1982 which reached #59 on the album chart in Billboard whose R&B album chart afforded the album a #16 peak. The Burt Bacharach/Carole Bayer Sager-produced "Making Love", which appeared in the film of the same name and in the spring of 1982 had afforded Flack her final solo Top 40 hit, was included on the I'm the One album along with eight new tracks co-produced by William Eaton, Ralph MacDonald, William Salter and Flack herself. The track "I'm the One," given parallel single release with the album, peaked at #42 on the Hot 100 where it marked Flack's final solo appearance, although she'd return to the Hot 100 in 1983 with the duets "Tonight, I Celebrate My Love" (#16) and "You're Looking Like Love to Me" (#58) and again in 1991 with "Set the Night to Music". A third single from the I'm the One album: "In the Name of Love", reached #24 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.

text:
# I'm the One (Roberta Flack album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***I'm the One*** is an album by Roberta Flack released in May 1982 which reached #59 on the album chart in *Billboard* whose R&B album chart afforded the album a #16 peak.

The Burt Bacharach/Carole Bayer Sager-produced "Making Love", which appeared in the film of the same name and in the spring of 1982 had afforded Flack her final solo Top 40 hit (#13 on the *Billboard* Hot 100), was included on the *I'm the One* album along with eight new tracks co-produced by William Eaton, Ralph MacDonald, William Salter and Flack herself.

The track "I'm the One," given parallel single release with the album, peaked at #42 on the Hot 100 where it marked Flack's final solo appearance, although she'd return to the Hot 100 in 1983 with the duets "Tonight, I Celebrate My Love" (#16) and "You're Looking Like Love to Me" (#58) (both with Peabo Bryson) and again in 1991 with "Set the Night to Music" (with Maxi Priest/ #6).

A third single from the *I'm the One* album: "In the Name of Love", reached #24 on the *Billboard* Adult Contemporary chart.

## Track listing

1. "I'm the One" (William Eaton, Ralph MacDonald, William Salter) - 4:05
Single 2 A-side
2. "'Till the Morning Comes" (Casey Daniels, Ralph MacDonald, William Salter) - 3:54
Single 2 B-side
3. "Love and Let Love" (William Eaton, Ralph MacDonald, William Salter) - 4:34
4. "Never Loved Before" (Bobby Caldwell, Henry Grumpo Marx) - 3:58
5. "In the Name of Love" (Ralph MacDonald, William Salter, Bill Withers) - 4:00
Single 3 A-side
6. "Ordinary Man" (Peabo Bryson) - 4:26
7. "Making Love" (Burt Bacharach, Bruce Roberts, Carole Bayer Sager) - 3:43
Single 1 A-side
8. "Happiness" (Harriet Schock, William D. Smith) - 3:22
Single 3 B-side
9. "My Love for You" (Brenda Russell, William D. Smith) - 3:22

## Personnel

### Production

* William Eaton – producer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Roberta Flack – producer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Ralph MacDonald – producer (1-6, 8, 9)
* William Salter – producer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Burt Bacharach – producer (7)
* Carole Bayer Sager – producer (7)
* Renee Bell – production coordinator
* Janaire Boger – production coordinator
* Jacklyn Brown – production coordinator
* Kirk D. Fancher – production coordinator
* Richard Alderson – engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Carla Bandini – engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Mike Bradley – engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Ollie Cotton – engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Ed Rak – engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Elliot Scheiner – engineer (1-6, 8, 9), remixing
* Bruce Swedien – engineer (7)
* Kendall Brown – assistant engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Eddie Heath – assistant engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Anthony McDonald – assistant engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Lamont Moreno – assistant engineer (1-6, 8, 9)
* Bob Defrin – art direction, design
* Kinko Y. Craft – illustration

## Charts

## InfoBox

| I'm the One | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Roberta Flack | |
| Released | May 1, 1982 |
| Studio | A & R Recording and Rosebud Recording Studio (New York, NY); Westlake Studios (Los Angeles, CA). |
| Genre | R&B, soul |
| Label | Atlantic |
| Producer | William Eaton, Roberta Flack, Ralph MacDonald, William Salter
except "Making Love":
Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager |
| Roberta Flack chronology | |
| *Bustin' Loose*
(1981) ***I'm the One***
(1982) *Born to Love*
(1983) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *I'm the One* | |
| 1. "Making Love / Jesse"
Released: February 8, 1982 2. "I'm the One / 'Til the Morning Comes"
Released: May 4, 1982 3. "In the Name of Love / Happiness"
Released: October 4, 1982 | |
|  | |


title: Nycteroleteridae

abstract: Nycteroleteridae is a family of procolophonian parareptilians from the Middle to Late Permian of Russia and North America. They are sometimes classified as a sister group to pareiasaurids. The group includes the genera Macroleter, Bashkyroleter, "Bashkyroleter" mesensis, Nycteroleter, Emeroleter, and probably Rhipaeosaurus. They were carnivorous, and occasionally ate insects. The group was most common in European Russia, with only a few fossils in North America. One fossil has also been found in Africa, but this is the only one from Gondwana.

text:
# Nycteroleteridae

**Nycteroleteridae** is a family of procolophonian parareptilians (extinct early reptiles) from the Middle to Late Permian of Russia and North America. They are sometimes classified as a sister group to pareiasaurids (but see *Classification)*. The group includes the genera *Macroleter*, *Bashkyroleter*, *"Bashkyroleter" mesensis*, *Nycteroleter*, *Emeroleter*, and probably *Rhipaeosaurus*. They were carnivorous, and occasionally ate insects. The group was most common in European Russia, with only a few fossils in North America. One fossil has also been found in Africa, but this is the only one from Gondwana.

## Classification

Nycteroleteridae is sometimes considered a sister group to the Pareiasauridae, but Bayesian inference suggests that it was in fact paraphyletic, with *Rhipaeosaurus* a basal member of the Pareiasauridae and other members of the Nycteroleteridae as outgroups. This is supported by the appearance of *Rhipaeosaurus'* skull and teeth \- it had tricuspid teeth and multiple horns on the skull, resembling a pareiasaur but smaller and with a longer tail. For this reason it is often seen as intermediate between more primitive nycteroleterids and more advanced pareiasaurids such as *Scutosaurus.*

## Subdivisions

## Features

As discussed above, Nycteroleteridae technically includes all pareiasaurs as well as the five given genera. Within the five genera mentioned, there seems to be a smooth gradient of form from *Macroleter* to *Rhipaeosaurus.* Where *Macroleter* has no horns, *Emeroleter* has a few small horns, and *Rhipaeosaurus'* horns are quite large.

However, there are some characteristic features of the Nycteroleteridae. They have a deeply incised otic notch, postparietal bones that enter the pineal opening, regular circular pits in the skull, and a row of palatal teeth from the interpterygoid vacuity to the edge of the choana.

Examination of the nycteroleterids' middle ear bones and comparison with living amniotes showed that they probably had efficient impedance-matching hearing. This suggests that they may have been active at night or in dim-light environments. They are thought to have been carnivorous or insectivorous, but *Rhipaeosaurus* may have been an omnivore.

1. Tsuji, L.A.; Müller, J.; Reisz, R.R. (2012). "Anatomy of *Emeroleter levis* and the Phylogeny of the Nycteroleter Parareptiles" (PDF). *Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology*. **32** (1): 45–67. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.626004. S2CID 55268829.
2. "Palaeos Vertebrates Anapsida: Nycteroleteridae". *palaeos.com*. Retrieved 2018-02-16.

## InfoBox

| Nycteroleterids
Temporal range: Middle Permian, | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Adult and juvenile skulls of *Macroleter* (=*Tokosaurus*) | |
|  | |
| Life restoration of *Emeroleter* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| *Clade*: | Parareptilia |
| Order: | Procolophonomorpha |
| *Clade*: | Pareiasauromorpha |
| Family: | Nycteroleteridae
Romer, 1956 |
|
| Genera | |
| * See text | |


title: Håkan the Red

abstract: Håkan the Red was a King of Sweden, reigning for about half a decade in the second half of the 11th century. There is little information on him, and it is mostly contradictory. Nothing is known about his reign. Swedish historian Adolf Schück has asserted that, rather than Blot-Sweyn being an individual king, there are indications that that may have been an epithet for King Håkan. His cognomen the Red comes from the regnal list of the Westrogothic law, written in early 13th century. The same source claims that he was born in Levene, in Västergötland.

text:
# Håkan the Red

**Håkan the Red** (Swedish: *Håkan Röde*) was a King of Sweden, reigning for about half a decade in the second half of the 11th century. There is little information on him, and it is mostly contradictory. Nothing is known about his reign.

Swedish historian Adolf Schück has asserted that, rather than *Blot-Sweyn* being an individual king, there are indications that that may have been an epithet for King Håkan.

His cognomen *the Red* comes from the regnal list of the *Westrogothic law*, written in early 13th century. The same source claims that he was born in Levene, in Västergötland.

## Succession sequence

Despite contradiction in the sources, Håkan's position as a *successor* of Stenkil in the line of Swedish kings is generally accepted as correct. Perhaps he reigned from c. 1066/1070 in some areas of Sweden (succeeding Stenkil or Halsten Stenkilsson), and from c. 1075 in Uppland as well (succeeding Anund Gårdske). The regnal line in *Nationalencyklopedin* omits Anund Gårdske and presents Håkan as successor of Halsten Stenkilsson. Nationalencyclopedin also suggests that he may have ruled jointly with Inge the Elder in the 1080s. A papal letter from Gregory VII is addressed to Inge together with either Håkan or Halsten Stenkilsson as kings of the västgötar, ordering them to collect tithe and send priests to Rome to educate themselves.

According to Encyclopædia Britannica, "\[a\]t the end of the Viking Age \[approximately 1050\], Sweden remained a loose federation of provinces. The old family of kings died out in 1060; after the death of the last of these kings' son-in-law, Stenkil, in 1066, a civil war broke out. Around 1080 Stenkil's sons, Ingi and Halsten, ruled, \[...\]." If "civil war" is an appropriate characterisation of the period from 1066 to 1080, the rulers of that epoch would be in the grey area between "king" and "warlord". Describing this period for Sweden as a whole in a linear translatio imperii kind of regnal succession, can then only be achieved at least partially based on speculative historical reconstruction, which appears to have happened in diverging directions from the early 13th century on, at the latest.

### Adam of Bremen

A scholion in Adam of Bremen's *History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen* (written 1070s–early 1080s) says that Håkan was elected king after Stenkil's son Halsten had been deposed, and after Anund Gårdske also had been rejected. At his enthronement he was obliged to "take the mother of young Olof in marriage". It is not clear from Adam's text which Olof is meant, but it has been suggested that he might be King Olav Kyrre of Norway, whose mother Tora Torbergsdatter was a cognatic descendant of the Norwegian branch of the Yngling dynasty. While this remains unproven, the marriage was probably a politically well-planned act to gain support for Håkan's rule. Historian Sture Bolin has argued that the passage about Olof's mother in fact refers to Tora Torbergsdotter marrying the Danish King Sweyn Estridsen, and has nothing to do with Håkan. However, while Adam of Bremen mentions a Tora at Sweyn's court, he characterises her as his concubine rather than wife.

### Regnal list of the *Westrogothic law*

According to the regnal list of the *Westrogothic law*, Håkan the Red would have ruled 13 years, as Stenkil's *predecessor*. He was born in Levene in Viste Hundred in Västergötland, and was buried there after his demise. The Levene estate is also associated with King Stenkil, suggesting that Håkan might have sprung from the same kin group. Another Swedish king list from the 13th century has the sequence Stenkil - Halsten - Näskonung - Blot-Sweyn \- Håkan the Red (Haquinus rufus) - Inge the Elder.

### Sagas

In *Magnus Barefoot's Saga*, a part of Snorri Sturluson's *Heimskringla* (1225), he is given as the *successor* of Stenkil (who died in 1066):

> Steinkel, the Swedish king, died about the same time as the two Haralds fell, and the king who came after him in Svithjod was called Håkan. Afterwards Inge, a son of Steinkel,
>
> was king, \[...\]

Similarly, in *Hervarar saga* (13th century):

> Steinkel had a son called Ingi, who became King of Sweden after Håkan.

## Runestone

Presumably it was Håkan the Red who ordered the carving of a runestone found in Hovgården (Adelsö island in Lake Mälaren, Uppland, Sweden). The Rundata catalog number of this runestone is U 11.

## Notes and references


title: Håkan von Eichwald

abstract: Håkan Ingvar von Eichwald was a Finnish-Swedish bandleader and conductor. He led dance bands which featured some of Sweden's most prominent early jazz musicians, and later became a conductor of symphonic and operatic works. Von Eichwald was born into a Russian-Finnish noble family in Finland but lived most of his life in Sweden. He learned to play piano as a toddler and was playing public concerts at age six. By his late teens he was leading theater ensembles in Stockholm, and in 1930 began leading a dance band at the club Kaos. He led this group until 1932 and recorded with it; two years later, Arne Hülphers took over this group. He formed a new ensemble in 1936, which toured western Europe and recorded several times. Von Eichwald's ensembles featured musicians who were pivotal to Swedish jazz, including Charlie Norman, Thore Ehrling, Zilas Görling, and Gösta Theselius. After the 1940s, von Eichwald devoted himself to more formal music idioms. He led symphony orchestras and conducted light opera productions, and also did work in scoring Swedish films.

text:
# Håkan von Eichwald

**Håkan Ingvar von Eichwald** (April 2, 1908, Turku – May 1, 1964, Malmö) was a Finnish-Swedish bandleader and conductor. He led dance bands which featured some of Sweden's most prominent early jazz musicians, and later became a conductor of symphonic and operatic works.

Von Eichwald was born into a Russian-Finnish noble family in Finland but lived most of his life in Sweden. He learned to play piano as a toddler and was playing public concerts at age six. By his late teens he was leading theater ensembles in Stockholm, and in 1930 began leading a dance band at the club Kaos. He led this group until 1932 and recorded with it; two years later, Arne Hülphers took over this group. He formed a new ensemble in 1936, which toured western Europe and recorded several times. Von Eichwald's ensembles featured musicians who were pivotal to Swedish jazz, including Charlie Norman, Thore Ehrling, Zilas Görling, and Gösta Theselius.

After the 1940s, von Eichwald devoted himself to more formal music idioms. He led symphony orchestras and conducted light opera productions, and also did work in scoring Swedish films (including *Jack of Hearts*).


title: ONF: My Name

abstract: ONF: My Name is the first studio album by South Korean–Japanese boy group ONF, released on February 24, 2021 by WM Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment. The album contains eleven tracks, including the lead single "Beautiful Beautiful." During this promotional period ONF received their first music show win since their debut on SBS MTV's The Show. The repackaged edition of the album, titled City of ONF was released on April 28, 2021, along with three new tracks, including lead single "Ugly Dance".

text:
# ONF: My Name

***ONF: My Name*** is the first studio album by South Korean–Japanese boy group ONF, released on February 24, 2021 by WM Entertainment and distributed by Stone Music Entertainment. The album contains eleven tracks, including the lead single "Beautiful Beautiful." During this promotional period ONF received their first music show win since their debut on SBS MTV's *The Show*.

The repackaged edition of the album, titled *City of ONF* was released on April 28, 2021, along with three new tracks, including lead single "Ugly Dance".

## Background and release

On February 9, 2021, WM Entertainment announced ONF's upcoming comeback to be on February 24 with the release of an opening trailer that revealed the name of the album to be *ONF: My Name* and the lead single as "Beautiful Beautiful". The track list for the album was published on February 17 which revealed the full album to contain eleven tracks total, and a pre-release music video for one of the album tracks, "My Name Is", was revealed on February 20. On February 24, the full album and the music video for "Beautiful Beautiful" were released.

"Lights On (2021 Ver.)" is a CD-only track. It shares the same name as "Lights On (Performance ver.)" - a performance video released August 11, 2017 shortly after the group's debut - and their 90-second preliminary performance "Lights On" performed during the survival show Road to Kingdom.

## Promotion

ONF held their comeback showcase on February 24 via V Live where the group performed their new songs "The Realist", "My Name Is", "Thermometer", "Secret Triangle", and "Beautiful Beautiful." They also performed two tracks from their previous albums: "ON/OFF" and "I Do." The group performed "Beautiful Beautiful" and "The Realist" on *M Countdown* for their first day of promotions.

The music video for "Beautiful Beautiful" gained 10 million views three days after its release, making this the shortest period of time for their music video to reach this milestone. ONF also received their first music show win since debut with "Beautiful Beautiful" on SBS MTV's *The Show*.

## Track listing

*ONF: My Name* track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Beautiful Beautiful" | * 황현 (MonoTree) * WYATT (온앤오프) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 3:11 |
| 2. | "My Name Is" | * 효진 * E-TION * J-US * WYATT * MK * U (온앤오프) | * 황현 * GDLO (Monotree) | GDLO (Monotree) | 3:17 |
| 3. | "온도차 (Thermometer)" | 이주형 (MonoTree) | * 이주형 * NOPARI * 김해론(MonoTree) | * NOPARI * 이주형 (MonoTree) | 3:17 |
| 4. | "비밀 (Secret Triangle)" | * 황현 (MonoTree) * WYATT (온앤오프) | * 황현 * 윤종성(Monotree) | 윤종성(Monotree) | 3:02 |
| 5. | "The Realist" | GDLO (Monotree) | GDLO (Monotree) | GDLO (Monotree) | 4:00 |
| 6. | "On-You (Interlude)" | * 황현 * Inner Child (Monotree) | * Inner Child * 황현 (Monotree) * Hey Farmer (PRISMFILTER) | * Hey Farmer (PRISMFILTER) * 황현 (MonoTree) | 2:53 |
| 7. | "누워서 세계 속으로 (Trip Advisor)" | * 황현 * G-high * 추대관 (Monotree) * WYATT (온앤오프) * MK (온앤오프) | * 황현 * G-high * 추대관 (Monotree) | * 황현 * G-high * 추대관 (Monotree) | 3:28 |
| 8. | "Feedback" | * 황현 * 김해론(MonoTree) * WYATT (온앤오프) | * 황현 * NOPARI * 김해론(MonoTree) | NOPARI (Monotree) | 3:05 |
| 9. | "I.T.I.L.U" | * Onestar * 황현(Monotree) | * 황현 * Onestar (Monotree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 4:40 |
| 10. | "Beautiful Beautiful (English Ver.)" | * l-belle * Moon Kim * pdly | 황현 (MonoTree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 3:11 |
| 11. | "Lights On (2021 Ver.)" | * 황현 (Monotree) * WYATT (온앤오프) * MK (온앤오프) | * 황현 (Monotree) * MK (온앤오프) * Ohway! (PRISMFILTER) | * 황현 (Monotree) * Ohway! (PRISMFILTER) |  |

*City of ONF* track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "춤춰 (Ugly Dance)" | * 황현 (MonoTree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 3:18 |
| 2. | "My Genesis (Übermensch)" | * 황현 (MonoTree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 3:11 |
| 3. | "The Dreamer" | * GDLO (Monotree) * WYATT (온앤오프) | GDLO (Monotree) | GDLO (Monotree) | 3:28 |
| 4. | "Beautiful Beautiful" | * 황현 (MonoTree) * WYATT (온앤오프) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 황현 (MonoTree) | 3:11 |
| 5. | "My Name Is" | * 효진 * E-TION * J-US * WYATT * MK * U (온앤오프) | * 황현 * GDLO (Monotree) | GDLO (Monotree) | 3:17 |
| 6. | "온도차 (Thermometer)" | 이주형 (MonoTree) | * 이주형 * NOPARI * 김해론(MonoTree) | * NOPARI * 이주형 (MonoTree) | 3:17 |
| 7. | "비밀 (Secret Triangle)" | * 황현 (MonoTree) * WYATT (온앤오프) | * 황현윤 * 종성(Monotree) | 황현윤 (Monotree) | 3:02 |
| 8. | "The Realist" | GDLO (Monotree) | GDLO (Monotree) | GDLO (Monotree) | 4:00 |
| 9. | "On-You (Interlude)" | * 황현 * Inner Child (Monotree) | * Inner Child * 황현 (Monotree) * Hey Farmer (PRISMFILTER) | * Hey Farmer (PRISMFILTER) * 황현 (MonoTree) | 2:53 |
| 10. | "누워서 세계 속으로 (Trip Advisor)" | * 황현 * G-high * 추대관 (Monotree) * WYATT (온앤오프) * MK (온앤오프) | * 황현 * G-high * 추대관 (Monotree) | * 황현 * G-high * 추대관 (Monotree) | 3:28 |
| 11. | "Feedback" | * 황현 * 김해론(MonoTree) * WYATT (온앤오프) | * 황현 * NOPARI * 김해론(MonoTree) | NOPAI (Monotree) | 3:05 |
| 12. | "I.T.I.L.U" | * Onestar * 황현(Monotree) | * 황현 * Onestar (Monotree) | 황현 (Monotree) | 4:40 |
| 13. | "Beautiful Beautiful (English Ver.)" | * l-belle * Moon Kim * pdly | 황현 (Monotree) | 황현 (Monotree) | 3:11 |
| 14. | "Lights On (2021 Ver.)" | * 황현 (Monotree) * WYATT (온앤오프) * MK (온앤오프) | * 황현 (Monotree) * MK (온앤오프) * Ohway! (PRISMFILTER) | * 황현 (Monotree) * Ohway! (PRISMFILTER) |  |
| Total length: | | | | | 44:03 |

## Accolades

Music program awards
| Song | Program | Date | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Beautiful Beautiful" | *The Show* (SBS MTV) | March 2, 2021 |  |
|

## Charts

Chart performance for *ONF: My Name*
| Chart (2021) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 34 |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 3 |

## InfoBox

| ONF: My Name | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by ONF | |
| Released | February 24, 2021 (2021-02-24) |
| Recorded | 2021 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 34:04 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Monotree |
| ONF chronology | |
| *Spin Off*
(2020) ***ONF: My Name***
(2021) *Popping*
(2021) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *ONF: My Name* | |
| 1. "Beautiful Beautiful"
Released: February 24, 2021 | |
| Repackaged album cover | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *City of ONF* | |
| 1. "Ugly Dance"
Released: April 28, 2021 | |
|  | |


title: IDDM11

abstract: Insulin-dependentdiabetes mellitus (IDDM) is a genetic heterogenouse autoimmune disorder, which is triggered by genetic predisposition and environmental factors. The prevalence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) among children and young adult from Europe is approximately 0.4%. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is characterized by acute onset and insulin deficiency. Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) are found with gradual loss of the pancreatic islet beta cells and therefore not able to produce insulin. As a result, they usually need exogenous insulin to maintain their life.

text:
# IDDM11

**Insulin-dependent (type I)diabetes mellitus**  (IDDM) is a genetic heterogenouse autoimmune disorder, which is triggered by genetic predisposition and environmental factors. The prevalence of insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus (IDDM) among children and young adult from Europe is approximately 0.4%. Insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is characterized by acute onset and insulin deficiency. Patients with insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus (IDDM) are found with gradual loss of the pancreatic islet beta cells and therefore not able to produce insulin. As a result, they usually need exogenous insulin to maintain their life.

## Gene location of IDDM

**Genome-wide linkage analysis** could be used for identification in susceptibility genes of insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus (IDDM). This analysis verifies that eighteen different genome regions are predisposed to insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus(IDDM). There are 18 different symbols of genome region, which is labeled from IDDM1 to IDDM18. The MHC HLA gene (IDDM1) and the insulin gene INS (IDDM2) are the major genetic candidates in the development of insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus(IDDM), which are located on the chromosome 6p21.3 and chromosome 11p15 respectively. IDDM3, IDDM4, IDDM5 IDDM7 reside in chromosome 15q26, chromosome 11q13, chromosome 6q25 and 2q31 respectively.**IDDM11** (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 11) is one of the susceptibility genes for IDDM which locates on chromosome 14q24.3-q31. This loci is identified by linkage to D14S67 marker via a sibling-pair linkage analysis Based on the previous study, the biological behavior of IDDM11is different to HLA region genes so that IDDM11 is less predisposing to HLA. Moreover, IDDM11 has more involvement on the families that are less predisposing to HLA, while IDDM11 has less involvement on the families that are more predisposing to HLA.

The rest of susceptibility genes locus in insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus (IDDM)are shown in table 1.

| Locus | Chrosome | Candidate gene/ Microsatellites |
| --- | --- | --- |
| IDDM1 | 6p21 | HLA-DR/ DQ |
| IDDM2 | 11p15.5 | INS-VNTR |
| IDDM3 | 15q26 | D15S107 |
| IDDM4 | 11q13 | MDU1, ZFM1, RT6, FADD, LRP5 |
| IDDM5 | 6q25 | ESR, MnSOD |
| IDDM6 | 18q12-q21 | D18S487, D18S64, JK (Kidd locus) |
| IDDM7 | 2q31 | D2S152, IL-1, NEUROD, GALNT3, HOXD8 |
| IDDM8 | 6q25-27 | D6S264, D6S446, D6S281 |
| IDDM9 | 3q21-25 | D3S1303, D3S1589, D3S3606 |
| IDDM10 | 10p11-q11 | D10S193, D10S208, D10S588, D10S1426 |
| IDDM11 | 14q24.3-q31 | D14S67 |
| IDDM12 | 2q33 | CTLA-4, CD28 |
| IDDM13 | 2q34 | D2S137, D2S164, IGFBP2, IGFBP5 |
| IDDM14 | 2q34-q35 | NCBI # 3413 |
| IDDM15 | 6q21 | D6S283, D6S434, D6S1580 |
| IDDM16 | 14q32 | IGH |
| IDDM17 | 10q25 | D10S1750-D10S1773 |
| IDDM18 | 5q31.1-33.1 | IL12B |

**Table 1 The locus for susceptibility genes for IDDM.**

## Gene characteristics of IDDM

Most regions of IDDM loci are 1 to 40 cM, which are corresponded to 1 to 40Mb. Each region of IDDM consists several genes.

## Mutations

The etiological mutations of all IDDM loci have not been found.

## Controversies

**SEL1L gene** (sel-1 suppressor of Lin-12-like Caenorhabdits elegans) is a negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway that is responsible for pancreatic endocrine cell development. SEL1L gene is located on chromosome 14q24.3-31. The locus of SEL1L is near to D14S67 marker used for identification of IDDM 11 so that SEL1L gene can serve as a candidate gene for IDDM11. However, the present researchers are object to this thesis. The present researchers use LD (Linkage disequilibrium) analyses and TDT (transmission disequilibrium test) to analyze the SEL1L gene among Danish and Sardinian families. The research result indicates that the SEL1L gene is not supposed to a candidate gene for IDDM11. In addition, other candidate genes for IDDM11 could be tested and identified by using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) technology. The following table shows some candidate genes for IDDM11.

| Gene |
| --- |
| ENSA (endosulfine alpha) |
| RGS6 (regulator of G-protein signaling 6) |
| CHES1 (checkpoint suppressor 1) |
| ESRRB (estrogen-related receptor beta) |
| KCNK2 (potassium channel, subfamily K, member 2) |
| MAP3K9 (mitogen-activated protein kinase 9) |
| CALM1 (calmodulin 1 phosphorylase kinase, delta) |
| NUMB (numb homolog Drosophila) |

**Table 2 Candidate genes for IDDM11.**


title: Nzérékoré Prefecture

abstract: Nzérékoré is a prefecture located in the Nzérékoré Region of Guinea. The capital is Nzérékoré. The prefecture covers an area of 3,632 km.² and has an estimated population of 396,949.

text:
# Nzérékoré Prefecture

**Nzérékoré** is a prefecture located in the Nzérékoré Region of Guinea. The capital is Nzérékoré. The prefecture covers an area of 3,632 km.² and has an estimated population of 396,949.

## Sub-prefectures

The prefecture is divided administratively into 11 sub-prefectures:

1. Nzérékoré-Centre
2. Bounouma
3. Gouécké
4. Kobéla
5. Koropara
6. Koulé
7. Palé
8. Samoé
9. Soulouta
10. Womey
11. Yalenzou

## Towns and villages

7°45′00″N 8°49′00″W / 7.7500°N 8.8167°W / 7.7500; -8.8167

## InfoBox

| Nzérékoré Prefecture ߒߛߙߍߜߍ߬ߘߍ߫ ߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߘߊ߮ | |
| --- | --- |
| Prefecture | |
| Location of Nzérékoré Prefecture and seat in Guinea. | |
| Country | Guinea |
| Region | Nzérékoré Region |
| Capital | Nzérékoré |
| Area | |
| Total | 3,632 km2 (1,402 sq mi) |
| Population (2014 census) | |
| Total | 396,949 |
| Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (Guinea Standard Time) |


title: Saint-Magloire, Quebec

abstract: Saint-Magloire is a municipality in Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec, Canada. Its population was 712 as of the Canada 2021 Census. It was named in tribute to reverend Joseph-Magloire Rioux, first priest of the parish in 1863. Prior to August 16, 1997 it was known as Saint-Magloire-de-Bellechasse.

text:
# Saint-Magloire, Quebec

**Saint-Magloire** (French pronunciation: \[sɛ̃ maɡlwaʁ\]) is a municipality in Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec, Canada. Its population was 712 as of the Canada 2021 Census. It was named in tribute to reverend Joseph-Magloire Rioux, first priest of the parish in 1863.

Prior to August 16, 1997 it was known as **Saint-Magloire-de-Bellechasse**.

## InfoBox

| Saint-Magloire | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Location within Les Etchemins RCM. | |
| Saint-MagloireLocation in southern Quebec. | |
| Coordinates: 46°35′N 70°17′W / 46.583°N 70.283°W / 46.583; -70.283 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Chaudière-Appalaches |
| RCM | Les Etchemins |
| Constituted | January 1, 1875 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Daniel Thibault |
| Federal riding | Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis |
| Prov. riding | Bellechasse |
| Area | |
| Total | 208.70 km2 (80.58 sq mi) |
| Land | 209.54 km2 (80.90 sq mi) |
|  | There is an apparent
contradiction between two
authoritative sources |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 712 |
| Density | 3.4/km2 (9/sq mi) |
| Pop 2016-2021 | 5.3% |
| Dwellings | 471 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | G0R 3M0 |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |
| Highways | R-281 |
| Website | www.saint-magloire.com |