title: Hunter 38

abstract: The Hunter 38 is an American sailboat that was designed by Glenn Henderson as a cruiser and first built in 2004. The Hunter 38 design post-dates the 1999 Hunter 380, which is a designation sequence anomaly. The Hunter 38 was replaced in production by the Hunter 39.

text:
# Hunter 38

The **Hunter 38** is an American sailboat that was designed by Glenn Henderson as a cruiser and first built in 2004.

The Hunter 38 design post-dates the 1999 Hunter 380, which is a designation sequence anomaly.

The Hunter 38 was replaced in production by the Hunter 39.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States starting in 2004, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hunter 38 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop B&R rig, a nearly plumb stem, a walk-through reverse transom with a swimming platform and folding ladder, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a folding wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional wing keel.

The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of 29 hp (22 kW), with a 40 hp (30 kW) motor optional. The fuel tank holds 35 U.S. gallons (130 L; 29 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 75 U.S. gallons (280 L; 62 imp gal). The cabin headroom is 78 in (198 cm).

Factory standard equipment included a 110% roller furling genoa, mainsheet traveler mounted on a stainless-steel arch, four two-speed self tailing winches, marine VHF radio, knotmeter, depth sounder, AM/FM radio and CD player, anchor and roller, dorade vents, hot and cold water cockpit shower, indirect cabin lighting, laminate cabin sole, fully enclosed head with shower, private forward and aft cabins, a dinette table that converts to a berth, six complete sets of kitchen dishes, microwave oven, dual sinks, two-burner gimbaled liquid petroleum gas stove and oven and six life jackets. Factory options included a shoal draft wing keel, a double aft cabin, air conditioning, Bimini top, dodger, spinnaker, mast furling and associated equipment, electric anchor winch, 15 in (38 cm) flat screen TV and leather cushions.

## Operational history

A 2005 review by Dieter Liobner was done when the design was named *Cruising World's* Production Cruiser under 40 Feet that year. "Hands down, the boat convinced the judges that it was the unanimous choice to win the class of production cruisers under 40 feet. It did it with better-than-expected performance, good design ideas, and follow-through in their execution. And tellingly, value didn't enter the discussion until the final stages. With a suggested sailaway price of $160,000, "it's a hell of a lot of boat for the buck," said Bill Lee. "Hunter is getting better design, better construction, and has price control," Alvah Simon said in summary. "I enjoyed sailing the boat, and I think other people are going to as well." Liobner praised the interior and the sailing qualities.

A review in May 2006 *Practical Sailor* examined each feature of the boat on great detail. The roller furling main and jib, along with the mainsheet arch were panned. The arch was faulted for detracting from appearance, adding weight up high and increasing windage. Of the optional mast furling mainsail the reviewer wrote, "The boat was fitted with an in-mast furling mainsail, and the company's own literature indicates that this reduces sail area by 148 sq. ft. We feel that’s a tremendous price to pay for convenience, especially in light-air venues and considering that sails are typically set once a day. On a 38' boat displacing 17,000 pounds, we'd opt for an electric halyard winch and a flaking system before sacrificing that much Dacron." The review also praised the mainsail control routing, halrad tail stowage, cockpit space, folding wheel and the synthetic laminates. The reviewer faulted the cockpit stowage and called the transom seating "aesthetically awkward".

## Variants

Hunter 38 Deep Keel This model displaces 18,342 lb (8,320 kg) and carries 6,133 lb (2,782 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 6.5 ft (2.0 m) with the standard deep fin keel. Hunter 38 Wing Keel This model displaces 18,326 lb (8,313 kg) and carries 6,552 lb (2,972 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the optional wing keel.

**Related development**

**Similar sailboats**

## InfoBox

Hunter 38
| Development | |
| --- | --- |
| Designer | Glenn Henderson |
| Location | United States |
| Year | 2004 |
| Builder(s) | Hunter Marine |
| Name | Hunter 38 |
| Boat | |
| Displacement | 18,342 lb (8,320 kg) |
| Draft | 6.50 ft (1.98 m) |
| Hull | |
| Type | Monohull |
| Construction | Fiberglass |
| LOA | 38.16 ft (11.63 m) |
| LWL | 34.68 ft (10.57 m) |
| Beam | 12.93 ft (3.94 m) |
| Engine type | Yanmar 29 hp (22 kW) diesel engine |
| Hull appendages | |
| Keel/board type | fin keel |
| Ballast | 6,130 lb (2,781 kg) |
| Rudder(s) | internally-mounted spade-type rudder |
| Rig | |
| Rig type | Bermuda rig |
| foretriangle height | 46.65 ft (14.22 m) |
| foretriangle base | 12.07 ft (3.68 m) |
| mainsail luff | 47.41 ft (14.45 m) |
| mainsail foot | 17.75 ft (5.41 m) |
| Sails | |
| Sailplan | Fractional B&R rigged sloop |
| Mainsail area | 281.53 sq ft (26.155 m2) |
| Jib/genoa area | 420.76 sq ft (39.090 m2) |
| Total sail area | 702.30 sq ft (65.246 m2) |
| Hunter 39
\[edit on Wikidata\] | |


title: Hazel Manning

abstract: Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant.

text:
# Hazel Manning

**Hazel Anne Marie Manning** is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning.

She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David.

Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant.

## InfoBox

| Hazel Anne Marie Manning | |
| --- | --- |
| Hazel Manning | |
|  | |
| Minister of Local Government | |
| **In office**
8 November 2007  25 May 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Patrick Manning |
| Succeeded by | Kamla Persad-Bissessar |
| Minister of Education | |
| **In office**
26 December 2001  7 November 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Patrick Manning |
| Succeeded by | Dr. Keith Rowley |
| Spouse of the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago | |
| **In office**
24 December 2001  26 May 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Patrick Manning |
| Preceded by | Oma Panday |
| Succeeded by | Gregory Bissessar |
| Spouse of the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago | |
| **In office**
17 December 1991  9 November 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | Patrick Manning |
| Preceded by | Patricia Robinson |
| Succeeded by | Oma Panday |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Political party | People's National Movement |
| Spouse | Patrick Manning (1972–2016) |
| Alma mater | University of the West Indies |
| Occupation | Public servant
Senator
Politician |
|  | |


title: John Henry (judge)

abstract: Sir John Steele Henry is a New Zealand jurist and former Court of Appeal judge, and member of the well-known Henry family.

text:
# John Henry (judge)

**Sir John Steele Henry** KNZM KC PC (born 3 July 1932) is a New Zealand jurist and former Court of Appeal judge, and member of the well-known Henry family.

## Biography

Henry was born in 1932 in Auckland, the son of former High Court judge, the Hon. Sir Trevor Henry. He was educated at King's College, Auckland, before attending Law School at the University of Auckland. He graduated with an LLB in 1954 and was admitted to the New Zealand bar in 1955.

He worked as a barrister and solicitor at the Henry family law firm, Wilson Henry (now Hesketh Henry) that was established by his father, Sir Trevor, and gained a reputation as a robust litigator, building a substantial commercial litigation team at the firm. He was made a Queen's Counsel in 1980.

In 1984, he was appointed to the bench of the High Court of New Zealand, later being a Commercial List Judge and then Executive Judge prior to being appointed to the Criminal Appeal Division of the Court of Appeal in 1991 and Justice of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand in 1995.

In 1996 he became a member of the Privy Council and sat on its Judicial Committee. He was also a justice of the High Court of the Cook Islands.

In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, Henry was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a judge of the Court of Appeal. In 2009, following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government, he accepted redesignation as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.

In 1957, Henry married Jennefer Lynne Stevenson. They had one son and two daughters.


title: Mirror Now

abstract: Mirror Now is an Indian, English-language news channel owned by The Times Group. It first launched in 2015 as MagicBricks Now, a news channel with a focus on real estate news and information. The network was a collaboration with the Indian real estate website MagicBricks. On 23 March 2017, MagicBricks Now was replaced by Mirror Now, a news channel with a focus on civic issues. Vinay Tewari is the Managing editor at Mirror Now.

text:
# Mirror Now

**Mirror Now** is an Indian, English-language news channel owned by The Times Group.

It first launched in 2015 as **MagicBricks Now**, a news channel with a focus on real estate news and information. The network was a collaboration with the Indian real estate website MagicBricks.

On 23 March 2017, MagicBricks Now was replaced by Mirror Now, a news channel with a focus on civic issues. Vinay Tewari is the Managing editor at Mirror Now.

## Shows

* **India This Morning**: Developing stories of the morning and newsworthy events.
* **The News:** A general news bulletin with live news updates throughout the day.
* **Speed News Now:** A snapshot of all the latest news in a rapid-fire presentation style.
* **Reporter Live:** A news review of the stories that made the headlines since morning. Reporter Live provides an overview of what lies ahead for the remainder of the day.
* **Nation Now:** A one-hour morning and evening news show that provides the latest news and sports updates from around the country.
* **Newsroom Live:** A 30-minute news bulletin covering national, international, business, sports, crime, and entertainment news in a fast-paced, crisp and concise manner.
* **The Urban Debate:** A live debate that covers underreported topics and those that directly affect the residents.
* **The Last Word:** News editor Tanvi Shukla goes beyond the big issues of the day.
* **News Overnight**: Live 30-minute telecast that wraps up the important news of the day, with analysis of their possible impact.

## InfoBox

Mirror Now
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | India |
| Broadcast area | Global |
| Headquarters | Mumbai |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Picture format | 4:3 (576i, SDTV) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | The Times Group |
| Sister channels | Times Now
Times Now Navbharat
ET Now
ET Now Swadesh
Movies Now
Romedy Now |
| History | |
| Launched | 1 November 2015 (2015-11-01) |
| Former names | MagicBricks Now (2015-2017) |
| Links | |
| Website | www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now |
| Availability | |
|  | |
| Streaming media | |
| Live Streaming | Watch Live |
|  | |


title: NZSki

abstract: NZSki Ltd, or nzski.com manages three major New Zealand commercial ski fields; two in Queenstown, The Remarkables and Coronet Peak, and Mt. Hutt nearer to Christchurch. The company is based in Queenstown. It was formerly part of the Mount Cook Group, which was bought by Air New Zealand in 1984 and split up in 1989. In 2002, Air New Zealand sold NZSki for NZD 27 million to joint venture Southern Alpine Resort Recreation Limited, comprising NZSki management, Millbrook Resort developer Graham Smolenski, Tourism Milford Ltd and Trojan Holdings Ltd.

text:
# NZSki

**NZSki Ltd**, or **nzski.com** manages three major New Zealand commercial ski fields; two in Queenstown, The Remarkables and Coronet Peak, and Mt. Hutt nearer to Christchurch. The company is based in Queenstown. It was formerly part of the Mount Cook Group, which was bought by Air New Zealand in 1984 and split up in 1989.

In 2002, Air New Zealand sold NZSki for NZD 27 million to joint venture Southern Alpine Resort Recreation Limited, comprising NZSki management, Millbrook Resort developer Graham Smolenski, Tourism Milford Ltd and Trojan Holdings Ltd.

1. John McCrystal *On the Buses in New Zealand: from charabancs to the coaches of today*, Grantham House, Wellington, 2007
2. news release on boardtheworld.com website, retrieved 2010-06-29


title: Utricularia blackmanii

abstract: Utricularia blackmanii is a terrestrial carnivorous plant belonging to the genus Utricularia. It is known only from northern Queensland, Australia, where it has been recorded from elevations of 200–900 m above sea level.

text:
# Utricularia blackmanii

***Utricularia blackmanii*** is a terrestrial carnivorous plant belonging to the genus *Utricularia* (family Lentibulariaceae). It is known only from northern Queensland, Australia, where it has been recorded from elevations of 200–900 m above sea level.

## InfoBox

| *Utricularia blackmanii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lentibulariaceae |
| Genus: | *Utricularia* |
| Subgenus: | *Utricularia* subg. *Polypompholyx* |
| Section: | *Utricularia sect. Pleiochasia* |
| Species: | ***U. blackmanii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Utricularia blackmanii***<br>R.W.Jobson (2012) | |
|


title: Oliver Bath House

abstract: The Oliver Bath House is located at 38 S 10th Street in the South Side Flats neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Built in 1915 in the Tudor Revival and Gothic Collegiate architectural style, the building today serves as a public swimming pool.

text:
# Oliver Bath House

The **Oliver Bath House** is located at 38 S 10th Street in the South Side Flats neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Built in 1915 in the Tudor Revival and Gothic Collegiate architectural style, the building today serves as a public swimming pool.

## History

The first plans for the bath house began in March 1903 with Henry W. Oliver. Oliver was an Irish immigrant who served in the Civil War fighting for the Union. Following the war, Oliver became a wealthy Pittsburgh based industrialist with stakes in the Iron, Coal, Steel, Tin, and Railroad industries. In 1903 he had his nephew, John C. Oliver, deliver a letter to the Select Council of the City of Pittsburgh. This letter stated the desire of the people in the South Side neighborhood for a public bath house, and Oliver promised to deed land to the city and provide a monetary gift in order to create a bath house that would be free for the people to use forever. The gift ended up being around $100,000 in the form of stock in the Consolidated Coal Company, later the Pittsburgh Coal Company. When Oliver announced his plan for constructing and gifting the bath house to the city, there were only 99 public bath houses in the United States. Initial plans for the design of the building were done by architect Daniel Burnham. However, Oliver's death in February 1904 caused the project to be delayed for over a decade. The final architectural plans were completed in 1913 by MacClure and Spahr. Both Oliver's Widow, Edith Anne Oliver, and his daughter, Edith Oliver Rea, signed off on the project in the same year. By June 8 of 1914 the building contract was awarded and construction began soon after. The bath house was deeded to Pittsburgh in May 1915, and the public opening ceremony was held in June of the same year. It was initially called the South Side Bath House, but was later changed to the Oliver Bath House in Henry Oliver's memory.

In February, 2017, the Oliver Bath House was nominated by Preservation Pittsburgh to become a City Historic Landmark. The nomination was approved and the building was designated a landmark on September 14, 2017. That same year, a report commissioned by the city recommended that the Oliver Bath House be closed and sold due to its poor condition. The Pittsburgh City Council ultimately decided not to sell the building and raised funds for a restoration project which was planned to start in spring 2023.

## Architecture

The Oliver Bath House can be described as both Tudor Revival and Gothic Collegiate. It has been recognized in both the New International Year Book and the Plumbers’ Trade Journal for its significant architecture and plumbing design. The architect who made the original sketch, Daniel H. Burnham, is most known for his work with New York City's Flatiron Building, Washington, D.C.'s Union Station, and his work helping to develop a master plan for Washington, D.C., with his partners. It is unknown how much of his designs made it into the finished product. The architectural firm of MacClure & Spahr were the ones ultimately responsible for the finalized design. They made significant contributions throughout the city of Pittsburgh. Elements of the “period style era” can be seen in most of their works including the Oliver Bath House.

1. "Oliver Bath House Nominated to Become a City Historic Landmark". *Preservation Pittsburgh*. 15 February 2017.
2. Municipal Record 362-363.
3. “Southside Will Get Splendid Public Bath House Through Generosity of Mrs. W. Oliver.” *The Pittsburgh Press*. June 8, 1914.
4. “Scully Rapped For Approving Coal Merger,” *The Pittsburgh Press*. 20 July 1945.
5. David Glassberg. “The Design of Reform: The Public Bath Movement in America.” American Studies 20 (1979). 5-21.
6. “Southside Will Get Splendid Public Bath House Through Generosity of Mrs. W. Oliver.” The Pittsburgh Press. June 8, 1914.
7. "Bill No. 2017-1641". City of Pittsburgh. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
8. Bauder, Bob (October 10, 2017). "Committee recommends selling South Side's Oliver Bath House". *Pittsburgh Tribune-Review*. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
9. Krauss, Margaret J. (January 5, 2023). "Restoration of the city's last bath house will start this spring". *WESA*. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
10. “Modern Plumbing Equipment in Magnificent Bath House.” The Plumbers’ Trade Journal, Steam and Hot Water Fitters’ Review. Nov. 1, 1915. 530-531.
11. The New International Year Book: A Compendium of the World’s Progress for the Year 1915. Ed. Frank Moore Colby. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. 1916. 48.

## InfoBox

Oliver Bath House
| City of Pittsburgh Historic Structure | |
| --- | --- |
| Oliver Bath House in 2023 | |
| Location of the Oliver Bath House in Pittsburgh | |
| Location | 38 S 10th Street, South Side Flats, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Coordinates | 40°25′46.54″N 79°59′19.83″W / 40.4295944°N 79.9888417°W / 40.4295944; -79.9888417 |
| Built/founded | 1915 |
| Architect | Daniel Burnham, MacClure & Spahr |
| Governing body/owner | City of Pittsburgh |
| CPHD designated | September 14, 2017 |


title: Héctor Icazuriaga

abstract: Héctor Icazuriaga is the former Secretary of Intelligence of Argentina who served from 2004 until 2014. Icazuriaga was born in Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province to Basque Argentine parents. He enrolled at the University of La Plata, and earned a juris doctor; he later married and had two children. He relocated to Santa Cruz Province, where he was elected to the Provincial Legislature on the Justicialist Party ticket. Icazuriaga was elected vice president of the legislature by his peers, and upon Vice Governor Sergio Acevedo's election to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1999, he was nominated as Governor Néstor Kirchner's running mate, taking office as vice governor on 10 December. Kirchner's own election to the presidency in April 2003 led to Icazuriaga's appointment as governor. Acevedo, who had been named President Kirchner's first Intelligence Secretariat director, became a candidate for the post later that year, however, and upon the latter's election, Icazuriaga was named to replace him, effective 10 December 2004. He served President Néstor Kirchner, as well as his wife and successor, Cristina Kirchner, as Director of Intelligence, becoming among the longest-serving officeholders in the post's history. Icazuriaga enjoyed a relatively good working relationship with both Presidents Kirchner, though his deputy director, Francisco Larcher, is reportedly closer to the couple than the director himself.

text:
# Héctor Icazuriaga

**Héctor Icazuriaga** (born 9 January 1955) is the former Secretary of Intelligence of Argentina who served from 2004 until 2014.

Icazuriaga was born in Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province to Basque Argentine parents (his Basque descent inspired his nickname, *El vasco*, though he is also known as *Pancho* and *El Chango*). He enrolled at the University of La Plata, and earned a *juris doctor*; he later married and had two children.

He relocated to Santa Cruz Province, where he was elected to the Provincial Legislature on the Justicialist Party ticket. Icazuriaga was elected vice president of the legislature by his peers, and upon Vice Governor Sergio Acevedo's election to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1999, he was nominated as Governor Néstor Kirchner's running mate, taking office as vice governor on 10 December.

Kirchner's own election to the presidency in April 2003 led to Icazuriaga's appointment as governor. Acevedo, who had been named President Kirchner's first Intelligence Secretariat director, became a candidate for the post later that year, however, and upon the latter's election, Icazuriaga was named to replace him, effective 10 December 2004. He served President Néstor Kirchner, as well as his wife and successor, Cristina Kirchner, as Director of Intelligence, becoming among the longest-serving officeholders in the post's history. Icazuriaga enjoyed a relatively good working relationship with both Presidents Kirchner, though his deputy director, Francisco Larcher, is reportedly closer to the couple than the director himself.

## InfoBox

| Héctor Icazuriaga | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Secretary of Intelligence | |
| **In office**
10 December 2003  16 December 2014 | |
| President | Néstor Kirchner
Cristina Fernandez |
| Preceded by | Sergio Acevedo |
| Succeeded by | Oscar Parrilli |
| Governor of Santa Cruz | |
| **In office**
24 May 2003  10 December 2003 | |
| Vice Governor | Carlos Sancho |
| Preceded by | Néstor Kirchner |
| Succeeded by | Sergio Acevedo |
| Vice Governor of Santa Cruz | |
| **In office**
10 December 2001  24 May 2003 | |
| Governor | Néstor Kirchner |
| Preceded by | Sergio Acevedo |
| Succeeded by | Carlos Sancho |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1955-01-09) 9 January 1955
Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province |
| Political party | Front for Victory |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Buenos Aires |
| Profession | Lawyer |
|  | |


title: Legacy Hall

abstract: Legacy Hall will be a modern structure on the campus of Florida State University in Tallahassee, in the U.S. state of Florida. The building will house the College of Business. The building is being constructed in the Collegiate Gothic style of architecture prevalent on the campus.

text:
# Legacy Hall

**Legacy Hall** will be a modern structure on the campus of Florida State University in Tallahassee, in the U.S. state of Florida. The building will house the College of Business. The building is being constructed in the Collegiate Gothic style of architecture prevalent on the campus.

## History

Legacy Hall will replace Rovetta Business Building A, which was originally constructed in 1958 when enrollment at the FSU College of Business was 800. An annex to Rovetta was added in 1984, when enrollment was 3,000. Nearly 40 years later, there are 6,346 undergrads and graduate students. Compared to Rovetta, the new building will provide a 55% increase for students; a 24% increase for faculty; and a 21% increase for staff. The name Legacy was chosen because every student, alumni, faculty, staff and friend plays a role in leaving their own mark on the history of FSU's College of Business.

## Plans

Legacy Hall was a top legislative priority for FSU when it was announced in 2018 as the largest academic space on FSU's campus, an $88 million, 218,392 sq ft (20,289.3 m2) structure for the College of Business. It will be located in the Arena District directly south of the Donald L. Tucker Civic Center. The five stories will contain a central atrium, a 300-seat auditorium, forum stairs with seating, multipurpose event space and a financial trading room. There will be dedicated space for the college's ten institutes and centers.

Governor Ron DeSantis approved legislation providing $44 million in funding, and an additional amount was donated by alumni and supporters in the form of naming opportunities for classrooms, offices, suites, and floors. Contributions ranged from $15,000 to $5 million. The COVID-19 pandemic delayed the start of construction, which was originally projected to begin in 2019 and open in the fall of 2021.

## Groundbreaking

Groundbreaking for Legacy Hall occurred on Friday, October 14, 2022. The structure is expected to become the center of business education, development and collaboration at FSU, the capitol and Florida.

Due to the pandemic delay and a dramatic rise in construction materials, the estimated price including brick-and-mortar, furnishings and technology rose to $160 million. Following a 24-month construction phase the building is now expected to open in the summer of 2025.

## InfoBox

| Legacy Hall | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Office
Auditorium
Classroom
 |
| Architectural style | Collegiate Gothic |
| Location | 402 West Gaines Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 |
| Coordinates | 30°26′11″N 84°17′14″W / 30.4363924°N 84.2871355°W / 30.4363924; -84.2871355 , |
| Named for | numerous |
| Completed | 2025 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Goody Clancy |
| Main contractor | Culpepper Construction |
| Website | |
| Legacy Hall | |


title: Hazel Marion Eaton

abstract: Hazel Marion Eaton was one of the first "mile-a-minute girls" to ride an Indian motorcycle in a carnival motordrome known as the Wall of Death.

text:
# Hazel Marion Eaton

**Hazel Marion Eaton** (July 4, 1895 – December 22, 1970) was one of the first "mile-a-minute girls" to ride an Indian motorcycle in a carnival motordrome known as the Wall of Death.

## Early life

Hazel Marion Eaton was born on July 4, 1895, in the lighthouse tower at West Quoddy Head outside Lubec, Maine, where her father, Edwin L. Eaton, was the assistant light keeper (1895–1900). She was the only child born in the candy-striped tower due to construction in the permanent living quarters behind the lighthouse. Her mother, Jennie L. Johnson, a South Portland native, suffered from nausea due to paint fumes in the main house. Her husband ushered her into the tower to seek relief, but she immediately went into labor with Hazel.

When Eaton was five years old her father was transferred to the Cape Elizabeth Lightship off the coast of Portland Head near Portland, Maine. The family moved to South Portland to a house on Preble St. In the next few years, Eaton was joined by a brother, Morris in 1902, and two sisters: Sybil in 1904, and Doris in 1906. Raised in South Portland, Maine, Eaton enjoyed a local reputation for diving and long distance swimming. After the *Portland Sunday Telegram* ran a story touting her swimming abilities, representatives from the Johnny Jones Exposition hired her to perform shallow diving feats from an elevated platform into a tank, hoop rolling and trained monkey acts. By 1912 Eaton had taken on another spectacular, but dangerous occupation - motordrome thrill racing.

In 1910, Eaton ran away from home to join the Johnny Jones Exhibition as a high dive act in Bangor, Maine. Within two years she met Ira Watkins. Watkins had his own show and lured the adventurous Eaton to train, then participate in “Watkins’s Wall of Death” motordrome. She married Watkins in 1917 and one year later gave birth to her only child, Beverly June Watkins. In 1920, due to the nomadic lifestyle of circus performers, Ira Watkins’s mother, Emma, took custody of Beverly and raised her in Rutland, Vermont.

## Motordrome career

A motordrome, also known as “The Wall of Death,” is a barrel shaped track made of smooth two by four inch boards that bank upward at a 45-60 degree angle. Eaton rode her 1912 Indian motorcycle along the inside of the barrel wall at speeds up to 60 miles per hour – often with no hands. She told a reporter that although the riding appeared to be “clever,” she more or less functioned without really thinking about the danger or what she was doing. Onlookers, who stood at the top of the barrel as riders edged closer and closer to the top, were unaware of the ease with which the riders performed – for the most part. On one occasion, Eaton’s back brake locked during a performance. She tumbled to the bottom of the motordrome and spent several weeks in the hospital suffering from head and facial injuries. While death was common in the motordrome, Eaton’s injuries never stopped her from riding the walls.

After 15 years trick riding in the motordrome, Eaton divorced Ira Watkins, then purchased and managed her own show for several years, traveling throughout the world and every state in America. She married Jesse Reis, a traveling circus auditor in 1928. Together they continued to contract with circus troupes until 1942. Beatrice Houdini, who became a close friend of the Reis’s and wintered with them in Florida, requested Eaton hold a private seance in her home on Halloween night 1936, simultaneous to other seances held around the country, to connect with Harry Houdini who had died in 1926. Beatrice Houdini was on her way to visit the Reis’s Rainbow Farm in Yarmouth, Maine when she died in 1943. Eaton remained in Yarmouth, Maine until 1958 when she moved to Mt. Dora, Florida, for health reasons. She died there in December 1970.

1. Moseley, Emma. "Flirting With Death was Thrilling Profession, Local Woman Recalls." *Portland Sunday Telegram and Sunday Press Herald.* Mar 12, 1939: Section A. Print.
2. 'True Pioneers: Long Ago, Courageous and Spirited Women Broke down Motorcycling Barriers.' *American Motorcyclist Magazine Online.* American Motorcyclist Association, 2006. Web. Oct 9, 2010. \<http://home.ama-cycle.org/membersonly/magazine/story\_dl.asp?id=517
3. Staff. "50 Years Ago Today.*Portland Sunday Telegram* Portland: 1970. Print.
4. "West Quoddy Head Lighthouse Keepers". Retrieved October 4, 2010.
5. "Just for Remembrance: Retired Showfolk Bring Atmosphere Home." *Portland Evening Express* Feb 13, 1956: Second Section. Print
6. Sterling, Robert T. *Lighthouses of the Maine Coast.* Brattleboro: Daye, 1935.
7. Goldsack, Bob. *A History of the Johnny J. Jones Exposition: Johnny's Here.* Nashua: Midway, 1990.
8. "Motordrome: Wall of Death Images". Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
9. "Maine Woman Tried to Reach Houdini." *Sunday Press Herald.* Nov 2, 1956. Print.


title: Pilgramgasse station

abstract: Pilgramgasse is a station on the Vienna U-Bahn line U4. It is located in Margareten between Ramperstorffergasse and the eponymous street, which is named after Franz Anton Pilgram (1699–1761), an Austrian Baroque architect. The station is in an open cut parallel to the River Wien and curves to match the curve of the river.

text:
# Pilgramgasse station

**Pilgramgasse** is a station on the Vienna U-Bahn line U4. It is located in Margareten between Ramperstorffergasse and the eponymous street, which is named after Franz Anton Pilgram (1699–1761), an Austrian Baroque architect. The station is in an open cut parallel to the River Wien and curves to match the curve of the river.

## History

The station originally opened in 1899 as part of the Vienna Valley line (*Wientallinie*) of the Vienna Stadtbahn. With the rest of the Stadtbahn network, it was closed in 1918 and reopened in 1925 after electrification. It was served by the WD (Wiental) line until the 1970s. Conversion to a U-Bahn station began on 27 October 1980.

The station has two side platforms. At the Pilgramgasse end, it is accessed via the restored Otto Wagner building, which has stairs. There is access via lift at the Ramperstorffergasse end, where a new building was constructed in 1996 during a programme of renovations by Wiener Linien to improve accessibility, because the Otto Wagner building is protected and so could not have a lift built into it. The lifts opened for service on 8 November 1996 but will be out of service until the completion of the U2 station due to construction works in the area.

Between 3 February 2019 and 31 January 2020, the station was closed for reconstruction, related to U2 line extension to Matzleinsdorfer Platz.

48°11′33″N 16°21′16″E / 48.1926°N 16.3545°E / 48.1926; 16.3545

## InfoBox

| Pilgramgasse | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Owned by | Wiener Linien |
| Line(s) |  |
| Platforms | 2 (side platforms) |
| Tracks | 2 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1980 |
| Rebuilt | 1996 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Wiener Linien Following station  Margaretengürteltoward Hütteldorf  U4  Kettenbrückengassetoward Heiligenstadt | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Mirror Pond

abstract: Mirror Pond is an impoundment of the Deschutes River in Bend, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is between Pacific Power's Bend Hydro dam and the Colorado dam, between RM 166 and 167. The pond is flanked by Drake, Harmon, Pageant, Brooks, Columbia, Miller's Landing, and McKay parks, as well as a number of buildings such as Pine Tavern and private homes. Some people mistakenly consider the Galveston (Tumalo) bridge the upper boundary of Mirror Pond; others call the portion of the lake between Galveston bridge and the Colorado dam "upper Mirror Pond".

text:
# Mirror Pond

**Mirror Pond** is an impoundment of the Deschutes River in Bend, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is between Pacific Power's Bend Hydro dam and the Colorado dam, between RM 166 and 167. The pond is flanked by Drake, Harmon, Pageant, Brooks, Columbia, Miller's Landing, and McKay parks, as well as a number of buildings such as Pine Tavern and private homes. Some people mistakenly consider the Galveston (Tumalo) bridge the upper boundary of Mirror Pond; others call the portion of the lake between Galveston bridge and the Colorado dam "upper Mirror Pond".

## History

Mirror Pond was created in 1910 by the construction of the Bend Water, Light & Power Company dam which provided the city with its initial source of electricity. The dam has been owned by Pacific Power since 1926 and produces electricity for approximately 200 Bend households.

## Siltation

Since the construction of the dam, the flow of the Deschutes River deposits sediment from the approximately 700,000 acres (2,800 km2) Upper Deschutes River watershed into Mirror Pond. As a result, sediment has settled behind the dam, creating shallow mudflats along the margins. Mirror Pond is the only impoundment of the upper Deschutes River for electricity.

In 1984, the community supported a $312,000 dredging project (equivalent to $915,000 today) to repair the Pond's features, but the result was not lasting. The work included removal of some 60,000 cubic feet (1,700 m3) of material to achieve a minimum depth of 5 feet (150 cm).

The sedimentation in Mirror Pond has again become a concern for the Bend community because the mudflats interfere with the flow of the river, recreational uses, and have altered the aesthetics of Mirror Pond in relation to Drake Park and downtown Bend tourism and commerce.

There is also an impoundment downstream created by the North Canal Dam which is a diversion for Pilot Butte Canal, now part of the Central Oregon Irrigation District.

## InfoBox

| Mirror Pond | |
| --- | --- |
| Mirror Pond from "The Emblem" in the summer | |
| Mirror PondMirror Pond | |
| Location | Bend, Oregon |
| Coordinates | 44°03′43″N 121°18′51″W / 44.06206°N 121.3142°W / 44.06206; -121.3142 |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Deschutes River |
| Primary outflows | Deschutes River |
| Catchment area | 700,000 acres (280,000 ha) |
| Basin countries | U.S. |
| Built | 1910 (1910) |
|  | |
| Max. length | 0.6 mi (1 km) |
| Max. width | 400 ft (122 m) |
| Surface elevation | 3,586 ft (1,093 m) |
|  | |
| Islands | 4 minor islands with trees |


title: H. K. Yang

abstract: Yang Hsi-kun, also spelled Yang Hsi-kung and better known as H. K. Yang, was a diplomat of the Republic of China on Taiwan.

text:
# H. K. Yang

**Yang Hsi-kun** (Chinese: 楊西崑; pinyin: *Yáng Xīkūn*, 1910–2000), also spelled **Yang Hsi-kung** and better known as **H. K. Yang**, was a diplomat of the Republic of China on Taiwan.

## Biography

Yang, a native of Jiangsu in mainland China, attended Peking University in Beijing and Columbia University in New York City.

From 1969 to 1979, Yang served as vice foreign minister and then deputy foreign minister of the Republic of China, and was responsible for the establishment of the Department of African Affairs. After Taipei's expulsion from the United Nations in 1971, Yang proposed to then-president Chiang Kai-shek that his government should in response declare a "Chinese Republic of Taiwan" that was entirely separate from the mainland; the descriptor "Chinese" — in the original, "Zhōnghuá" (中華) and not "Zhōngguó" (中國)" — was intended solely as a cultural descriptor rather than a political one, analogous to the various "Arab Republics" of the Middle East and North Africa. In conversations with then U.S. Ambassador in Taipei Walter P. McConaughy, Yang stated that Chiang himself was "impressively open-minded and willing to listen" to the suggestion, but Chiang's wife Soong Mei-ling in contrast had extremely negative reactions; Yang speculated that her opinion was influenced by Kung Ling-kan (孔令侃), the son of H. H. Kung and Soong's elder sister Soong Ai-ling, and spoke derogatorily of the younger Kung as "waging a reactionary campaign" while enjoying "the security of his New York residence".

After the end of Yang's term as deputy foreign minister in 1979, he became Taipei's ambassador in Pretoria, South Africa; he served in that position until 1989, when he was succeeded by Gene Loh. That year, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Pretoria. His work earned him the nickname "Mr. Africa" both from African leaders and from Taiwan's media.

## Quotes

* "South Africa and my country are joined in the fight against communism. We are in favour of free enterprise, democracy and freedom." —in 1986 remarks quoted by *Business Day*


title: Uşak District

abstract: Uşak District is a district of the Uşak Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Uşak. Its area is 1,655 km⁲, and its population is 264,540 (2022).

text:
# Uşak District

**Uşak District** (also: *Merkez*, meaning "central" in Turkish) is a district of the Uşak Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Uşak. Its area is 1,655 km2, and its population is 264,540 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Uşak District:

There are 83 villages in Uşak District:

* Akbulak
* Aktaş
* Altıntaş
* Bağbaşı
* Belkaya
* Beylerhanı
* Bölme
* Boyalı
* Bozköy
* Bozkuş
* Buğdaylı
* Çalıkhasan
* Çamyazı
* Çamyuva
* Çarık
* Çatalbayır
* Ciğerdede
* Çınarcık
* Çukurağıl
* Dağdemirler
* Dağyenice
* Demirören
* Derbent
* Dışkaya
* Eğlence
* Elmacık
* Emirfakılı
* Eskigüney
* Eskisaray
* Eynehan
* Fakılı
* Göğem
* Gökçedal
* Gökçetepe
* Gücer
* Güneli
* Güre
* Halilefendi Çiftliğiköyü
* Hisar
* Hocalar
* İlyaslı
* Kabaklar
* Kapancık
* Karabeyli
* Karacahisar
* Karahasan
* Karaköse
* Karlık
* Kayaağıl
* Kediyünü
* Kılcan
* Kırka
* Kısık
* Köprübaşı
* Koyunbeyli
* Mende
* Mesudiye
* Mollamusa
* Örencik
* Ormandamı
* Ortabağ
* Ortaköy
* Paçacılar
* Sarıdere
* Selikler
* Selviler
* Selvioğlu
* Sirge
* Sorkun
* Şükraniye
* Susuzören
* Taşkonak
* Üçkuyular
* Ulucak
* Ürün
* Yapağılar
* Yaşamışlar
* Yavi
* Yeniköy
* Yenişehir
* Yeşildere
* Yoncalı
* Zahman

## InfoBox

| Uşak District | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
| Map showing the districts of Uşak Province | |
| Uşak DistrictLocation in TurkeyUşak DistrictUşak District (Turkey Aegean) | |
| Coordinates: 38°41′N 29°24′E / 38.683°N 29.400°E / 38.683; 29.400 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Uşak |
| Seat | Uşak |
| Area | 1,655 km2 (639 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | 264,540 |
| Density | 160/km2 (410/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


abstract: The Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral, canonically known as the Cathedral of the Holy Child, is the national cathedral of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the seat of the Obispo Maximo, the Church's chief pastor and spiritual head, located in Ermita, Manila, Philippines. It was built in 1969 and was dedicated to the honor of the Holy Infant Jesus, patron of Tondo, Manila. It replaced the first cathedral in Tondo, built in 1905, which was completely destroyed during World War II.

text:
# Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral

The ***Iglesia Filipina Independiente* National Cathedral**, canonically known as the **Cathedral of the Holy Child**, is the national cathedral of the *Iglesia Filipina Independiente* (Philippine Independent Church) and the seat of the *Obispo Maximo* (Supreme Bishop), the Church's chief pastor and spiritual head, located in Ermita, Manila, Philippines. It was built in 1969 and was dedicated to the honor of the Holy Infant Jesus, patron of Tondo, Manila. It replaced the first cathedral in Tondo, built in 1905, which was completely destroyed during World War II.

## History

### First Central Church and Tondo Cathedral

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente's first central church was actually the ground floor of a big house located at 488 Calle Lemery (now Juan Luna Street), a few meters away from Paseo de Azcarraga, in Tondo, Manila. Doña Saturnina Salazar vda. de Abreu, the mother-in-law of Felipe Buencamino and known as the wealthy and grand old lady of Tondo, was the owner. It was in that same house on October 26, 1902, where the historic grand inauguration, launching, and celebration of the first Solemn High Mass of Gregorio Aglipay, the first Supreme Bishop, was held. After the historic event, Doña Saturnina also volunteered to finance the building of the National Cathedral in a lot she voluntarily donated to the church, but without deed.

In January 1905, the National Cathedral was inaugurated and blessed. Also known as the Tondo Cathedral, the church stood on a 2,000-square-meter lot at 227 (formerly 111) Calle Azcarraga (now Claro M. Recto Avenue), but was totally destroyed on February 6, 1945, through the indiscriminate bombing by American forces during World War II. Felix de la Cruz was assigned as the first priest of Tondo Cathedral, where he served from 1905 until his death in 1907. He was succeeded by Santiago Fonacier, who later became the second Supreme Bishop.

With the destruction of the National Cathedral, gone too was the church's lot when it was recovered by the heirs of Saturnina Salazar. For over twenty years, the church was without a national center of worship. While there were plans to build a National Cathedral after the war, the attention of the national leadership was diverted to solve the many internal problems besetting the church. The María Clara Christ Church at V. Concepción Street in Santa Cruz, Manila served as the temporary national center of worship.

### Construction of the National Cathedral

On the centenary of the birth of Gregorio Aglipay in 1960, a fundraising program was launched to build a National Cathedral on a lot in Ermita, Manila owned by the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, which the latter offered to the church. The lot has an area of 3,501.50 square meters. A big house used to stand on the property, which served as the official residence of the Missionary Bishop of the Episcopal Church.

The property was first leased to the church for a term of 99 years by virtue of a lease contract executed on February 25, 1966, between the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, in consideration of the sum of PHP 4.00. The Most Rev. Isabelo L. de los Reyes, Jr. (the fourth Supreme Bishop) and the Most Rev. John E. Hines (then Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church) respectively signed the Contract during a fitting ceremony held in Manila. In 1972, by virtue again of the said contract, the lessor Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America voluntarily ceded and conveyed unto the lessee Iglesia Filipina Independiente ownership in fee simple of the said property and all improvements thereon, subject however, to certain conditions.

A groundbreaking and cornerstone laying was held for the building of the National Cathedral on December 18, 1964. Since then, a massive nationwide fundraising campaign was spearheaded by the Supreme Bishop and the National Cathedral Commission, with contributions from among the members and sympathizers of the Church. The National Cathedral was designed by Architect Carlos D. Arguelles.

Coinciding with the 109th birth anniversary of the first Supreme Bishop, the National Cathedral was blessed and inaugurated on May 8, 1969. Thousands of faithful and several Catholic and Protestant church leaders throughout the world attended and joined the long procession from T.M. Kalaw Street to the site of the blessing and inauguration. The National Cathedral was dedicated to the Holy Infant Jesus, the Patron Saint of the first National Cathedral in Tondo. Almost all major newspapers covered and editorialized the historic occasion. The following day, priests Alberto Ramento, Soliman Ganno, and Admirador Fideris were consecrated to the episcopacy in the newly inaugurated national cathedral, the first bishops to be consecrated in the cathedral's history. Ramento and Ganno would eventually become supreme bishops in later years.

Bishop Soliman F. Ganno was appointed as its first Dean, having served from 1969 to 1970.

In 1973, by virtue of Motion 73-17 and following the recommendation of then-Supreme Bishop Macario V. Ga, the Supreme Council of Bishops approved that "*the Cathedral of the Holy Child be autonomous and with independent Episcopal jurisdiction, having the same status of a Diocese, and, further, it shall enjoy full representation in the General Assembly of the Philippine Independent Church.*"

The National Cathedral is also administered by the Supreme Bishop as a separate diocese. At present, the Canon to the Supreme Bishop or Obispo Maximo serves distinctly from the Dean.

## InfoBox

| *Iglesia Filipina Independiente*
National Cathedral | |
| --- | --- |
| Cathedral of the Holy Child | |
| Image of the Holy Infant Jesus, to which the cathedral is dedicated to, erected inside the National Cathedral (top left); exterior of the National Cathedral (top right); and the altar of the National Cathedral (bottom). | |
| Location in ManilaLocation in Metro ManilaLocation in LuzonLocation in the Philippines | |
| 14°34′42″N 120°59′21″E / 14.578266°N 120.989282°E / 14.578266; 120.989282 | |
| Location | 1500 Taft Avenue, Ermita, Manila |
| Country | Philippines |
| Language(s) | Filipino (*lingua franca*), English |
| Denomination | *Iglesia Filipina Independiente* (Philippine Independent Church) |
| Tradition | Independent Catholicism, Anglo-Catholicism, Religious nationalism, Progressive Christianity, Liberal Christianity |
| History | |
| Status | National cathedral |
| Founded | January 1905 (January 1905) (original Tondo Cathedral)
May 8, 1969 (May 8, 1969) (present location) |
| Founder(s) | The Most Reverend Isabelo L. de los Reyes Jr., *Obispo Máximo IV* (present location) |
| Dedication | Holy Infant Jesus |
| Consecrated | May 8, 1969 (present location) |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architect(s) | Carlos D. Arguelles |
| Architectural type | Church building |
| Style | Modernist |
| Groundbreaking | December 18, 1964 |
| Completed | May 8, 1969 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Autonomous |
| Clergy | |
| Bishop(s) | The Most Reverend Joel Porlares, *Obispo Máximo XIV* |
| Dean | The Very Reverend Father Niño Franco D. Mamorbor |
| Canon(s) | The Reverend Jewel B. Tumaliuan, BTh, IFI
The Reverend Father Akim Jay M. Mendoza |
|  | |


title: Hygrocybe coccinea

abstract: Hygrocybe coccinea, sometimes called the scarlet hood, scarlet waxcap or righteous red waxy cap, is a colourful member of the mushroom genus Hygrocybe. These waxcaps are found across the Northern Hemisphere from China and Japan to Europe and North America. The small bright red mushroom is a familiar sight in unimproved grasslands in Europe in late summer and autumn, and woodlands in North America in winter.

text:
# Hygrocybe coccinea

| Hygrocybe coccineaMycological characteristics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Gills** on hymenium |
|  | Cap is **convex** |
|  | Hymenium is **adnate** |
|  | Stipe is **bare** |
|  | Spore print is **white** |
|  | Ecology is **mycorrhizal** |
|  | Edibility is **edible** but **not recommended** |

***Hygrocybe coccinea***, sometimes called the **scarlet hood**, **scarlet waxcap** or **righteous red waxy cap**, is a colourful member of the mushroom *genus* *Hygrocybe*. These waxcaps are found across the Northern Hemisphere from China and Japan to Europe and North America. The small bright red mushroom is a familiar sight in unimproved grasslands in Europe in late summer and autumn, and woodlands in North America in winter.

## Taxonomy

The scarlet hood was first described as *Agaricus coccineus* by German mycologist Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774, before being transferred to the genus *Hygrophorus* by Elias Magnus Fries in 1838, and finally *Hygrocybe* by Paul Kummer in 1871. The specific epithet *coccinea* is Latin for "scarlet".

## Description

A small waxcap with an initially bell-shaped, and later flattening, cap 2–5 centimetres (34–2 in) across, scarlet in colour and slimy in texture. The adnate gills are thick and widely spaced, yellow red in colour. The ringless stipe is 2–5 cm tall and 0.3–1 cm (1838 in) wide, red with a yellowish base. The flesh is yellowish-red and the smell and taste faint. The oval spores measure 7–9.5 x 4–5 μm and produce a white spore print.

## Distribution and habitat

*Hygrocybe coccinea* has a wide distribution in unimproved grasslands across Europe from August to October. In Britain, like all Hygrocybes, it has its best seasons in frost-free late autumn months, and in western North America it may be found under redwoods or in mixed woodland in winter. It has been recorded growing under *Rhododendron* and oak (*Quercus*) in Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal, and also occurs in India, China and Japan.

Specimens initially identified as *H. coccinea* in Australia have been reclassified as *H. miniata* or *H. kandora*.

## Edibility

The scarlet hood is edible, but of fairly little interest.

## InfoBox

| *Hygrocybe coccinea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hygrophoraceae |
| Genus: | *Hygrocybe* |
| Species: | ***H. coccinea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hygrocybe coccinea***<br>(Schaeff.) P. Kumm. | |
|


title: On This Day in History

abstract: On This Day In History was a feature on the BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the UK between 1988 and 1993. It was devised by the programme's presenter at the time, Simon Mayo, and was broadcast at approximately 8.45am. Mayo, a history graduate from University of Warwick, used the day's date each morning to regurgitate historical anniversaries and events which had happened on that date in years passed. As a quirk, he would often add a mildly cynical punchline to each of the stories he recounted, and then would get his "crew" each to guess the age of living celebrities who were born on that day. A tie-in book of the same title was published in later years, with much advertisement by the BBC, initially just to give away on the show to a daily winner who rang in with the correct answer to a question posed by Mayo about a specific person or event of relevance to that date. Perhaps the most famous part of the feature was the music used to soundtrack it; a looped instrumental version of the George Michael hit "I Want Your Sex"; the full version of which had been banned from broadcast by Radio 1 when it was released in 1987. The feature ended when Mayo left the breakfast show, although when he switched to the mid-morning programme, he revived it in part with a spot called Dead Or Alive?, where he would ask listeners whether celebrities or known figures born on the date in question were still living or not. The feature returned to breakfast radio on the BBC when Chris Evans's revived it for his Radio 2 breakfast show, with a celebrity guest reading events that happened on that particular day in history. The last fact is nearly always music related and directly links into the next song played on the show. The feature is also often heard in one form or another on many commercial radio stations.

text:
# On This Day in History

**On This Day In History** was a feature on the BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the UK between 1988 and 1993. It was devised by the programme's presenter at the time, Simon Mayo, and was broadcast at approximately 8.45am.

Mayo, a history graduate from University of Warwick, used the day's date each morning to regurgitate historical anniversaries and events which had happened on that date in years passed.

As a quirk, he would often add a mildly cynical punchline to each of the stories he recounted, and then would get his "crew" (female co-host, newsreader and producer) each to guess the age of living celebrities who were born on that day.

A tie-in book of the same title was published in later years, with much advertisement by the BBC, initially just to give away on the show to a daily winner who rang in with the correct answer to a question posed by Mayo about a specific person or event of relevance to that date.

Perhaps the most famous part of the feature was the music used to soundtrack it; a looped instrumental version of the George Michael hit "I Want Your Sex"; the full version of which had been banned from broadcast by Radio 1 when it was released in 1987.

The feature ended when Mayo left the breakfast show, although when he switched to the mid-morning programme, he revived it in part with a spot called Dead Or Alive?, where he would ask listeners whether celebrities or known figures born on the date in question were still living or not.

The feature returned to breakfast radio on the BBC when Chris Evans's revived it for his Radio 2 breakfast show, with a celebrity guest reading events that happened on that particular day in history. The last fact is nearly always music related and directly links into the next song played on the show.

The feature is also often heard in one form or another on many commercial radio stations.


title: Leeds Trades Council

abstract: Leeds Trades Council is an organisation bringing together trade unionists in Leeds, in northern England.

text:
# Leeds Trades Council

**Leeds Trades Council** is an organisation bringing together trade unionists in Leeds, in northern England.

## History

The council was founded in 1860, and remained small during its first decade, largely consisting of a few local unions. In 1871, the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science held a conference in the town, and a speaker at the event denounced trade unionism. The trades council wrote an address in response to this, and then called a national conference on 2 December, chaired by its president, E. C. Denton. This marked the start of greater prominence for the council, which over the following decade attracted the affiliations of local branches of the national unions.

During the 1880s, the council was dominated by supporters of the Liberal Party, including William Bune, Owen Connellan, John Judge, William Marston and Henry Maundrill. In 1887, it unanimously opposed the campaign for the Eight Hour Bill, describing it as Parliamentary "interference" in trade matters.

Towards the end of the 1880s, the union began helping un-organised workers unionise, including women tailors, and launched recruitment campaigns for the Amalgamated Jewish Tailors, Machinists and Pressers and the Huddersfield and District Power Loom Weavers' Association. Following the emergence of general unions in 1889, it admitted the National Association of Builders' Labourers and the National Union of Gas Workers and General Labourers, and also campaigned to unionise the city' tramway workers. In 1890, the council formed a joint board of conciliation with the local Chamber of Commerce. This was a period of rapid growth, with affiliated membership of the trades council quadrupling between 1886 and 1892.

By 1889, Judge was encouraging the council to stand candidates for Leeds Town Council through the Labour Electoral League, but there was initially little interest. However, the Liberal Party's refusal to select any workers as candidates for the 1890 local elections led the trades council to put together a programme which they asked all candidates to support. At the 1891 elections, Judge initially stood in North ward, but withdrew as the Liberal candidate accepted the trades council programme. Bune in West Hunslet and John Leach in Holbeck were not adopted by the Liberal Party, and so withdrew, but were replaced by John Childerson and Maundrill respectively, both of whom stood as independent trades council candidates, and were defeated by the official Liberal Party candidates. John Lincoln Mahon of the Gas Workers stood as an independent labour candidate in the School Board election, against the trades council's opposition, and was ejected from one of the council's meetings. In opposition to Mahon, Judge proposed excluding "professional agitators" from the council, but was defeated.

The Gas Workers withdrew from the trades council in protest at the treatment of Mahon, but Judge led the trades council in trying to get the union to remove Mahon from its leadership, claiming that he drank too much. This was unsuccessful, and Mahon was readmitted to the trades council, with a compromise that the Leeds Trades and Labour Council Electoral Union was founded, with trades council support. This was to stand trade unionists for political office, with or without Liberal Party support. Initially, it put forward G. Solley of the General Railway Workers' Union as a candidate for Leeds South at the 1892 UK general election, but the leadership of the trades council then withdrew backing for him. Mahon took over the candidature, facing strong opposition from the trades council, which organised heckling at his meetings. His nomination papers proved invalid, so he did not ultimately stand, and the Electoral Union was soon dissolved. In its place, Mahon, Tom Maguire and Alf Mattison established the Leeds Independent Labour Party. This became part of the Independent Labour Party, but did not see any success in local elections, whereas Connellan and Marston won election as Liberal-Labour candidates.

In the late 1880s, several smaller towns near Leeds established their own trades councils. In 1891, J. Sweeney of the Leeds Trades Council proposed the formation of the Yorkshire Federation of Trades Councils, which came about in 1893. Initially led by Ben Turner, its founding members were the trades councils of Bradford, Brighouse, Castleford, Doncaster, Huddersfield, Leeds, Mexborough, Morley, Shipley, Spen Valley, Wakefield and York.

The council affiliated to the Labour Representation Committee (LRC) in 1900, against the wishes of Connellan, who attempted to resign as secretary, but was persuaded to remain in post. At the 1900 UK general election, it sponsored William Pollard Byles as an LRC candidate in Leeds East, though he could take only third place. By 1903, labour candidates were instead being co-ordinated by a Leeds LRC, which worked closely with the trades council.

In January 1914, around 300 tenants living in the Burley area of Leeds went on rent strike against a 6d increase in rents imposed by the landlords. A week later, the Leeds Trades Council hosted a Labour conference intended to organise mass rent resistance, and this formed a Tenants' Defence League. After eight weeks the strike ended in defeat; committee members were evicted and blacklisted from renting any other home in the area.

In 1926, the Trades Union Congress set up the Trades Councils Joint Consultative Committee, with six members elected by trades councils. The secretary of Leeds Trades Council was generally one of the six.

The trades council has remained active and is now known as the **Leeds Trades Union Council**.

## General Secretaries

1868: Thomas Alderson 1869 E C Denton 1870s: T. Plackett 1870s: J. W. Whittaker 1892: Owen Connellan 1920s: John Brotherton 1940s: Ernest Kavanagh 1966: Beryl Huffinley 1984: Linda Vaughn 1980s: Ian McDonald 2010s: Joel Heyes 2015-2016: Dave Williams 2017: Warren Smith 2018: Brian Mulvey 2019-21: Tanis Belsham-Wray 2021-23: Pauline Bailey

## Presidents

1868: E C Denton 1870 E C Denton 1873: William Lishman 1897: Arthur Shaw 1984: Ken Smith 2010s: Sheila Banks 2015-present: Jane Aitchison   1. Woodhouse, Tom (1996). *Nourishing the Liberty Tree*. Keele: Keele University Press.
2. Dalton, Raymond David (2000). *Labour and the Municipality* (PDF). Huddersfield: University of Huddersfield. pp. 7–114. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
3. Frank Bealey and Henry Pelling, *Labour and Politics, 1900-1906*, p.289
4. The Leeds rent strike in 1914; A reappraisal of the radical history of the tenants movement, Quintin Bradley Archived 2015-01-24 at the Wayback Machine
5. Alan Clinton, *The Trade Union Rank and File: Trades Councils in Britain, 1900-40*
6. Leeds Evening Express December 1870


title: Anne Burrell

abstract: Anne W. Burrell is an American chef, television personality, and former instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. She is the host of the Food Network show Secrets of a Restaurant Chef and co-host of Worst Cooks in America. She was also one of the Iron Chefs, Mario Batali's sous chefs in the Iron Chef America series and appears on other programs on the network such as The Best Thing I Ever Ate. She was a contestant on the fourth season of The Food Network competition show, The Next Iron Chef Super Chefs being eliminated in episode 6. She was also a contestant on the first season of Chopped All-Stars Tournament, winning the "Food Network Personalities" preliminary round to advance to the final round, where she placed second runner up to Nate Appleman (winner) and Aarón Sanchez. In 2015, Burrell won the fourth installment of the Chopped All-Stars tournament winning $75,000 for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. She also hosted the series Chef Wanted with Anne Burrell in 2012–2013.

text:
# Anne Burrell

**Anne W. Burrell** (born September 21, 1969) is an American chef, television personality, and former instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. She is the host of the Food Network show *Secrets of a Restaurant Chef* and co-host of *Worst Cooks in America*. She was also one of the Iron Chefs, Mario Batali's sous chefs in the *Iron Chef America* series and appears on other programs on the network such as *The Best Thing I Ever Ate*. She was a contestant on the fourth season of The Food Network competition show, *The Next Iron Chef* Super Chefs being eliminated in episode 6. She was also a contestant on the first season of Chopped All-Stars Tournament, winning the "Food Network Personalities" preliminary round to advance to the final round, where she placed second runner up to Nate Appleman (winner) and Aarón Sanchez. In 2015, Burrell won the fourth installment of the Chopped All-Stars tournament winning $75,000 for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. She also hosted the series *Chef Wanted with Anne Burrell* in 2012–2013.

## Early life and education

Burrell was born in Cazenovia, New York. She attended Canisius College in Buffalo and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in English and Communications in 1991.

A year later, Burrell enrolled at the Culinary Institute of America, eventually graduating in 1996 with an Associate in Occupational Studies (A.O.S.). She also studied at the Italian Culinary Institute for Foreigners in Asti in the Piedmont region.

## Career

### Restaurants

After the ICIF experience, Burrell remained in Italy, working in various restaurants for nine months. She worked at La Bottega del '30, a small restaurant in Tuscany with one seating each night.

Burrell returned to the U.S. as a sous chef at Felidia, owned by celebrity chef Lidia Bastianich. She became the chef at Savoy, a small prix fixe dining room. After Savoy, Burrell began teaching at the Institute of Culinary Education. Lia Bastianich's son and restaurateur, Joseph Bastianich, and Chef Mario Batali named Burrell the chef for Italian Wine Merchants, their New York wine store. The Batali connection would further propel her career.

She later became the executive chef of Centro Vinoteca, an Italian restaurant in New York City's West Village area which opened in 2007. She left the restaurant in September 2008 due to her busy schedule and many commitments. The departure also meant that she would not start at Gusto Ristorante, as both of the restaurants are part of Mangia Hospitality Group. Burrell planned to open her first restaurant in 2010 in New York City. Burrell opened her restaurant, Phil & Anne's Good Time Lounge, in Brooklyn in spring 2017, though as of April 2018, the restaurant has closed.

### Television

In 2005, Iron Chef Mario Batali asked Burrell to serve as one of his sous chefs, along with chef and restaurateur Mark Ladner, for a pilot taping of Food Network's *Iron Chef America* series. She continued to serve as his sous chef during his tenure with the show.

Burrell's Food Network series *Secrets of a Restaurant Chef* debuted June 29, 2008. In 2009, she appeared on another Food Network show, *The Best Thing I Ever Ate*, in which chefs recount their favorite dishes.

In 2010, Burrell and Chef Beau MacMillan hosted a Food Network reality series named *Worst Cooks in America*. Burrell and her co-host lead contestants through a "culinary boot camp" on their journey to become better cooks. The first season premiered on January 3, 2010. Chef Burrell won the challenge when her recruit, Rachel Coleman, edged out MacMillan's recruit, Jenny Cross.

The second season premiered on January 2, 2011, with Chef MacMillan being replaced by Chef Robert Irvine. To raise the stakes, Irvine and Burrell made a side bet, in which Burrell risked losing her signature hair and Irvine risked going platinum. Chef Burell won both the competition and the side-bet, when her recruit, Joshie Berger, edged out Irvine's recruit, Georg Coleman.

Also in 2011, Burrell became the fourth runner up in the culinary competition, *The Next Iron Chef* on the Food Network, being eliminated in week six of the competition.

The third season of *Worst Cooks in America* premiered on February 12, 2012. Chef Bobby Flay was the new co-host/chef for season three. Chef Burrell again won the competition, when her recruit Kelli Powers edged out Flay's recruit, Vinnie Caligiuri. Season four started on February 17, 2013. Season four concluded with Flay's team finally defeating Burrell's team, when his recruit, Alina Bolshakova, edged out Burrell's recruit, Rasheeda Brown.

### Other projects

In 2009, Burrell also appeared with fellow Food Network personality Guy Fieri on the *Guy Fieri Roadshow*.

Burrell, along with fellow Food Network personalities Sunny Anderson and Claire Robinson, appeared in the 2009 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade on the Food Network float.

Burrell hosted an 11-day Food Network cruise throughout the Mediterranean and across the Atlantic aboard the brand new *Celebrity Silhouette* in late 2011.

From June 2012 through October 2013, Burrell hosted *Chef Wanted with Anne Burrell* on the Food Network. The show ran for three seasons and 36 episodes.

## Personal life

Burrell released a statement in 2012 confirming that she had been in a relationship with her girlfriend, chef Koren Grieveson, for two years after cookbook author Ted Allen seemingly outed her on a radio show. Burrell disputed the notion she had been outed, saying she had not kept her sexuality a secret.

On December 31, 2012, Burrell publicly tweeted that she was engaged to Koren Grieveson, but as of 2018, she was dating Stuart Claxton. On April 21, 2020, Burrell announced that she and Claxton were engaged. The two married on October 16, 2021.

## InfoBox

| Anne Burrell | |
| --- | --- |
| Anne Burrell in 2024 | |
| Born | (1969-09-21) September 21, 1969
Cazenovia, New York, United States |
| Education | The Culinary Institute of America
Canisius College
Italian Culinary Institute for Foreigners |
| Spouse | Stuart Claxton (m. 2021) |
| **Culinary career** | |
| Previous restaurant(s) * Centro Vinoteca
Savoy
Felidia | |
| Television show(s) | |
|  | |