title: Mill Hill (Derbyshire)

abstract: Mill Hill is an open, flat-topped hill, 1,785 feet above sea level, in the Peak District in the county of Derbyshire in England.

text:
# Mill Hill (Derbyshire)

**Mill Hill** is an open, flat-topped hill, 1,785 feet (544 m) above sea level, in the Peak District in the county of Derbyshire in England.

## Location

Mill Hill is 2.5 miles (4 km) southeast of the town of Glossop in the hills of Derbyshire's Peak District and a similar distance northwest of the Peak's highest point on Kinder Scout.

## Description

Mill Hill is a bare, domed summit surrounded by peat moorland that lies on the route of the Pennine Way about 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of the highest point in the Peak District, Kinder Scout. There is a cairn and marker pole at the summit. The summit area has been so eroded by visitors that the highest point is now to the NE.

## Aircraft crash site

On 11 October 1944, a Liberator of the US 310th Ferry Squadron, 27th Air Transport Group, crashed at Mill Hill. The aircraft was being moved from RAF Burtonwood to RAF Hardwick. After having problems at take-off, the aircraft climbed to 2,800 feet. After experiencing turbulence, the aircraft flew into the ground in low cloud despite a warning from the navigator. The two crewmen, 2nd Lt Creighton R Houpt and SSgt Jerome M Najvar, survived the crash.

## InfoBox

| Mill Hill | |
| --- | --- |
| Wreckage of the Liberator bomber on Mill Hill | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,785 feet (544 metres) |
| Prominence | 105 feet (32 m) |
| Parent peak | Kinder Scout |
| Listing | TuMP |
| Coordinates | 53°24′37″N 1°54′34″W / 53.4103°N 1.9095°W / 53.4103; -1.9095 |
| Geography | |
| Mill HillLocation in the Peak DistrictMill HillLocation in Derbyshire | |
| Location | Derbyshire, England, UK |
| Parent range | Peak District |
| OS grid | SK061904 |
| Topo map | OS *Landranger* 110; OL1W |


title: Gaspare Traversi

abstract: Gaspare Traversi was an Italian Rococo painter best known for his genre works. Active mostly in his native city of Naples, he also painted throughout Italy, including a stay in Parma. Gaspare appears to have been born to a Genoese merchant living in Naples. He appears to have been baptized on February 15, 1722, in the church of Santa Maria dell'Incoronatella in Naples under the name Gasparro Giovanni Battista Pascale Traversa. He trained under Francesco Solimena. He was a contemporary of other Solimena pupils, Giuseppe Bonito (1707–1789), also a genre painter, and Francesco de Mura (1696–1784). He was active mainly between 1732 and 1769. Traversi can be described as a Neapolitan Hogarth, Steen or Longhi, working in a Caravaggist style. Traversi's satirical paintings typically depict animated groups of bourgeois protagonists that seem compressed physically into an indoor pictorial space that can barely contain them. Even his religious canvases have foreshortened crowding. Facial expressions are lively and varied; some of the characters, often children, stare at the viewer. Women are often situated in either a foolish or ironic situation, or engage in a pulchritudinous talent, while men leer or participate with other intentions in mind. One could view these as elaborations of moralistic tales, such as Caravaggio's The Fortune Teller, a topic which Traversi also depicted, but Traversi's living rooms are more densely populated, and the emotions, as well as the situations, teeter awkwardly with imbalance. Although he had no pupils, his influence was significant, and can be seen in the works of Lorenzo de Caro, Giuseppe Bonito and Orazio Solimena. Traversi was a focus of a monograph by Roberto Longhi.

text:
# Gaspare Traversi

**Gaspare Traversi** (c. 1722  1 November 1770) was an Italian Rococo painter best known for his genre works. Active mostly in his native city of Naples, he also painted throughout Italy, including a stay in Parma.

Gaspare appears to have been born to a Genoese merchant living in Naples. He appears to have been baptized on February 15, 1722, in the church of Santa Maria dell'Incoronatella in Naples under the name Gasparro Giovanni Battista Pascale Traversa. He trained under Francesco Solimena. He was a contemporary of other Solimena pupils, Giuseppe Bonito (1707–1789), also a genre painter, and Francesco de Mura (1696–1784). He was active mainly between 1732 and 1769.

Traversi can be described as a Neapolitan Hogarth, Steen or Longhi, working in a Caravaggist style. Traversi's satirical paintings typically depict animated groups of bourgeois protagonists that seem compressed physically into an indoor pictorial space that can barely contain them. Even his religious canvases have foreshortened crowding. Facial expressions are lively and varied; some of the characters, often children, stare at the viewer. Women are often situated in either a foolish or ironic situation, or engage in a pulchritudinous talent, while men leer or participate with other intentions in mind. One could view these as elaborations of moralistic tales, such as Caravaggio's *The Fortune Teller*, a topic which Traversi also depicted, but Traversi's living rooms are more densely populated, and the emotions, as well as the situations, teeter awkwardly with imbalance.

Although he had no pupils, his influence was significant, and can be seen in the works of Lorenzo de Caro, Giuseppe Bonito and Orazio Solimena.

Traversi was a focus of a monograph by Roberto Longhi.

## Partial anthology of works

| Painting | Date | Site | Link |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Judith with Head of Holofernes* |  | Private Collection, Milan |  |
| *The Seduction* |  | Collezione Luigi Koelliker, Milan |  |
| *Old beggar con scugnizzo* |  | Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan |  |
| *Portrait of cardinal Gian Giacomo Millo* | c. 1753 | Private collection, Milan |  |
| *The Scribe* |  | Galleria Estense, Modena |  |
| *Monaco di Baviera* |  | Private collection, Modena |  |
| *Maternal Orgoglio* |  | Private collection, Modena |  |  |
| *Saints Lucia, Agatha & Apollonia* |  | Cathedral, Parma |  |
| *Child Jesus before St. Anthony of Padua* |  | Cathedral, Parma |  |
| *Saints Pasquale Baylon & Bernardino* |  | Cathedral, Parma |  |
| *St. Peter of Alcantara in ecstasy* |  | Cathedral, Parma |  |
| *Crucifixion & Franciscan Saints* |  | Cathedral, Parma |  |
| *Pentecost* |  | Church of San Pietro d'Alcantara (Parma) |  |
| *The concert* |  | Private collection, Parma |  |
| *Saint Francis receives stigmata* |  | Santa Maria di Campagna, Piacenza |  |
| *Mandola player* |  | Pinacoteca D'Errico, Matera |  |
| *Child with wine glass and flask* |  | Pinacoteca D'Errico, Matera |  |
| *Music Lesson* |  | Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City |  |
| *Design Lesson* |  | Nelson-Atkins Museum, Kansas City |  |
| *A fantasy* |  | Fondazione Roberto Longhi, Florence |  |
| *Saint Jerome* |  | Private collection Mina Gregori, Florence |  |
| *Life of the Virgin* |  | Santa Maria dell’Aiuto, Naples |  |
| *Portrait of Cleric* |  | Museo di Capodimonte, Naples |  |
| *Musical entertainment* |  | Museo di Capodimonte, Naples |  |
| *Brawl during Card Game* |  | Certosa di San Martino, Naples |  |
| *The Secret Letter* |  | Museo Pignatelli, Naples |  |
| *Musical entertainment* |  | Museo Pignatelli, Naples |  |
| *Maternity* |  | Private collection, Naples |  |
| *Concert with Mandolin Player* |  | Private collection, Naples |  |
| *The fiancee* |  | Private collection, Naples |  |
| *The Card Game* |  | Private collection, Naples |  |
| *The Marriage Contract* |  | Palazzo Barberini, Rome |  |
| *Portrait of Fra Joannethino de Molina* |  | Palazzo Barberini, Rome |  |
| *Portrait of Fra’ Raffaello da Lugagnano* |  | Private collection, Rome |  |
| *Resurrection of Lazarus* |  | San Paolo fuori le mura, Rome |  |
| *Murder during Meal at the House of Absalom* (Absalom murders Amnon) | 1752 | San Paolo fuori le mura, Rome |  |
| *La poppata* |  | Private collection, Rome |  |
| *Entertainment del pupo* |  | Private collection, Rome |  |
| *The couple's dance* |  | Private collection, Rome |  |
| *Three Ages of Man* |  | Private collection, Turin |  |
| *Stations of the Cross* (14 canvases) |  | Chiesa di San Rocco, Borgotaro |  |
| *Mourning over Dead Christ* |  | Museo della Collegiata, Castell’Arquato near Parma (originally church of Convent of Santa Maria di Monte Oliveto) |  |
| *Christ mocked* |  | ibid |  |
| *Ecce Homo* |  | ibid | . |
| *Posing for Portrait* | 1754 | Louvre, Paris |  |
| *Gian Lorenzo Berti* | c. 1754–1756 | Musée des Beaux-Arts, Strasbourg |  |
| *The Laugh* | 1754 |  |  |
| *The Wound* | 1752 | Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice |  |
| *The Surgery* |  | Staatsgalerie Stuttgart |  |
| *The Card Party* |  | Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rouen | \[usurped\] |
| *The Concert* |  | Musée des Beaux Arts, Rouen |  |
| *Self-portrait* |  | Seattle |  |
| *Teasing a Sleeping Girl* |  | Metropolitan Museum, New York City |  |
| *Saint Margaret of Cortona* | c. 1758 | Metropolitan Museum, New York City |  |
| *Portrait of a Man* (attributed) |  | Metropolitan Museum, New York City |  |
| *A Quarrel over a Board Game* | c. 1752 | Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT |  |

* Francis P. Smyth and John P. O'Neill (Editors in Chief) (1986). National Gallery of Art, Washington DC (ed.). *The Age of Correggio and the Carracci: Emilian Painting of the 16th and 17th Centuries*. pp. 373–378. `{{cite book}}`: `|author=` has generic name (help)
* Wittkower, Rudolf (1980). *Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750*. Pelican History of Art (Penguin Books Ltd). pp. 494–495.
* Naples Exhibition in 2005 was titled *Gaspare Traversi. Napolitans of the 1700s between Misery and Nobility*
* Stuttgart Exhibition: *Gaspare Traversi Amusement in the Shade*
* Parma Exhibition:*Luminary of the 1700s: Gaspare Traversi and his painting in Emilia*,.

## InfoBox

| Gasparo Traversi | |
| --- | --- |
| Self-portrait | |
| Born | 1722
Naples |
| Died | 1770
Rome |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Education | Francesco Solimena |
| Known for | Painting Genre works |


title: Mateo Drežnjak

abstract: Mateo Drežnjak is a Croatian professional basketball player for Budućnost of the Prva A Liga and the ABA League. Standing at 1.95 m, he plays at the shooting guard position.

text:
# Mateo Drežnjak

**Mateo Drežnjak** (born March 8, 1999) is a Croatian professional basketball player for Budućnost of the Prva A Liga and the ABA League. Standing at 1.95 m, he plays at the shooting guard position.

## Professional career

Drežnjak started his professional career in Široki. At the age of 20 he was one of the leaders of the team playing in the Bosnian League and the ABA League Second Division.

In June 2020, Drežnjak moved to Cibona of the Croatian League and the ABA League, signing a four-year contract.

On 7 July 2022, Drežnjak signed a one-year deal with SC Derby of the Prva A Liga and the ABA League.

## National team career

Drežnjak played for the Croatian national basketball team youth selections. He was part of the teams that were ninth at the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship and won the gold medal at the 2017 FIBA U18 European Championship Division B.

Drežnjak was part for the Croatia national B team at the 2019 NBA Summer League and 2019 FIBA Stanković Continental Champions' Cup.

Drežnjak debuted for the Croatian A team at the EuroBasket 2022 qualification. In the first two games played against Sweden and Netherlands in February 2020, he was the top scorer of the team.

In February 2020, FIBA named Drežnjak one of the 10 most promising European talents.

## Personal life

Drežnjak trained karate for six years then turned to basketball following his brother older brother Dario. Dario (born 1998) is also a professional basketball player and has played for the Bosnia and herzegovina national basketball team youth selections and the Croatia national B team. Dario and Mateo had played together for Široki.

## InfoBox

Mateo Drežnjak
| Drežnjak in 2022 | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 23  Budućnost VOLI | |
| Position | Shooting guard |
| League | Prva A Liga
ABA League
EuroCup |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1999-03-08) 8 March 1999
Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Nationality | Croatian |
| Listed height | 6 ft 4.7 in (1.95 m) |
| Career information | |
| NBA draft | 2021: undrafted |
| Playing career | 2015–present |
| Career history | |
| 2015–2020 | Široki |
| 2020–2022 | Cibona |
| 2022–2024 | SC Derby |
| 2024–present | Budućnost |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Medals      Men's basketball  Representing  Croatia  FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship Division B  2017 Estonia National U-18 Team  FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship  2018 Germany  National U-20 Team | |


title: Tiracol

abstract: Tiracol is a village on the river right mouth of the Tiracol River and part of the Pernem Sub-Division of North Goa. Due to its location, it is geographically separated from Goa by land making it a Goan exclave in Maharashtra. It also happens to be the North-Western most point of the state. It is well known for its historical Portuguese era Fort and Churches. Though there is a road connecting the village to neighboring village of Redi, Maharashtra, the most frequented mode of entry is the ferry from Querim.

text:
# Tiracol

**Tiracol** is a village on the river right mouth of the Tiracol River and part of the Pernem Sub-Division of North Goa. Due to its location, it is geographically separated from Goa by land making it a Goan exclave in Maharashtra. It also happens to be the North-Western most point of the state. It is well known for its historical Portuguese era Fort and Churches.

Though there is a road connecting the village to neighboring village of Redi, Maharashtra, the most frequented mode of entry is the ferry from Querim.

## Tiracol Fort and Church

Fort Tiracol, is a Portuguese era fort turned luxury hotel near the village of Tiracol. It houses the 17th Century Church of St. Anthony within its walls, which is still frequented by local residents.

## InfoBox

| Tiracol | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| TiracolLocation in Goa, IndiaTiracolTiracol (India) | |
| Coordinates: 15°43′27″N 73°41′18″E / 15.724248°N 73.688209°E / 15.724248; 73.688209 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Goa |
| District | North Goa |
| Sub-District | Pernem |
| Founded by | Pedro Miguel de Almeida |
| Government | |
| Type | Village Panchayat |
| Body | Querim-Tiracol |
| Area | |
| Total | 2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 205 |
| Density | 100/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Tiracolkar |
| Languages | |
| Official | Konkani |
| Former Official | Portuguese |
| Languages | |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 403524 |
| Vehicle registration | GA |
| Website | www.querim-tiracolpanchayat.com |


title: Paradise (Phoebe Cates song)

abstract: "Paradise" is a song written and produced by L. Russell Brown and Joel Diamond that served as the theme to the 1982 adventure romance film Paradise. The theme is sung by American former actress Phoebe Cates and appears on her 1982 album of the same name. It was released as a single and reached number one in Italy. In 2001, American former singer Kaci covered the theme for her first studio album, Paradise (2001), and released it as her debut single the same year. Kaci's version became a hit in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart.

text:
# Paradise (Phoebe Cates song)

"**Paradise**" (or "**Theme from *Paradise***") is a song written and produced by L. Russell Brown and Joel Diamond that served as the theme to the 1982 adventure romance film *Paradise*. The theme is sung by American former actress Phoebe Cates and appears on her 1982 album of the same name. It was released as a single and reached number one in Italy. In 2001, American former singer Kaci covered the theme for her first studio album, *Paradise* (2001), and released it as her debut single the same year. Kaci's version became a hit in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

**US 7-inch single**

A1. "Intro" – 0:05 A2. "Theme from *Paradise* – 3:53 B1. "Theme from *Paradise* (instrumental) – 3:53

**International 7-inch single**

A. "Theme from *Paradise* – 3:53 B. "Theme from *Paradise* (instrumental) – 3:53

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Paradise"
| Chart (1982) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Italy (Germano Ruscitto) | 1 |

## Kaci version

| "Paradise" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Kaci | |
| from the album  *Paradise* | |
| B-side | * "Un Paraiso" * "Seventh Wonder of the World" |
| Released | February 26, 2001 (2001-02-26) |
| Studio | Buffalo Sound |
| Length | 3:34 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Joel Diamond |
| Kaci singles chronology | |
| "**Paradise**"
(2001) "Tu Amor"
(2001) | |
|  | |
| Audio | |
| "Paradise" on YouTube | |
|  | |

American singer turned activist Kaci recorded the *Paradise* theme for her first album of the same name (2001) and released it as her debut single in February 2001, when she was 13 years old. Her version, produced by Diamond, reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and number 43 on the US *Billboard* Maxi-Singles Sales chart.

### Chart performance

On March 4, 2001, "Paradise" debuted and peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart. It spent nine weeks on the UK chart and was Kaci's highest-charting single until her cover of the Partridge Family's "I Think I Love You" reached number 10 in January 2002. The song ended 2001 as the UK's 124th-best-selling single. In Ireland, the song debuted at number 30 on March 1, 2001, and rose to its peak of number 10 during its fifth week on the chart, staying there for two weeks; it spent 11 weeks within the top 50. On the Eurochart Hot 100, "Paradise" debuted and peaked at number 47 on the issue of March 17, 2001. In the United States, the song appeared on the *Billboard* Maxi-Singles Sales chart, where it reached number 43 on June 30, 2001.

### Track listings

**US CD single**

1. "Paradise" (radio edit) – 3:34
2. "Paradise" (Motiv 8 Celestial radio edit) – 3:51
3. "Un Paraiso" (Spanish version) – 4:01

**UK CD single**

1. "Paradise" (Metro radio edit) – 3:36
2. "Seventh Wonder of the World" (new mix) – 3:53
3. "Paradise" (Motiv 8 Celestial radio edit) – 3:51
4. "Paradise" (video) – 3:49

**UK cassette single**

1. "Paradise" (Metro radio edit) – 3:36
2. "Seventh Wonder of the World" (new mix) – 3:53

**Australian CD single**

1. "Paradise" (Metro radio edit)
2. "Seventh Wonder of the World" (new mix)
3. "Paradise" (Motiv 8 Celestial radio edit)
4. "Paradise" (Motiv 8 Celestial club mix)

**Japanese mini-CD single**

1. "Paradise" (Metro radio edit)
2. "Seventh Wonder of the World" (new mix)
3. "Paradise" (Motiv 8 Celestial radio edit)

### Credits and personnel

Credits are taken from the US CD single liner notes.

**Studio**

* Recorded at Buffalo Sound

**Personnel**

* L. Russell Brown – writing
* Joel Diamond – writing, production, mixing, arranging
* Kaci – vocals
* MonaLisa Young – background vocals, vocal arrangement
* Will Wheaton – background vocals
* Bridgette Bryant – background vocals
* Adam Phillips – guitar
* Ted Perlman – instruments, mixing, arranging, engineering, programming
* Walter Turbitt – additional production, recording, programming

### Charts

### Release history

Release dates and formats for "Paradise"
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom | February 26, 2001 | * CD * cassette |  |  |
| United States | May 15, 2001 | Contemporary hit radio | Curb |  |
| Japan | August 1, 2001 | | Mini-CD |  |

## InfoBox

| "Paradise" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Phoebe Cates | |
| from the album  *Paradise* | |
| B-side | "Theme from *Paradise*" instrumental |
| Released | 1982 (1982) |
| Length | 3:53 |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * L. Russell Brown * Joel Diamond |
|  | |
| Audio | |
| "Paradise" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Ontario Highway 148

abstract: King's Highway 148, commonly referred to as Highway 148, is a provincially maintained highway in Ontario, Canada. The highway acts as an extension of Route 148 in Quebec, once connecting it with Highway 17, the Trans-Canada Highway, near Pembroke. It was shortened to its present terminus in 1997, and now connects downtown Pembroke to the provincial border. It follows a route that was once part of Highway 17 and Highway 62 until the Pembroke Bypass opened in 1982. The 7.0-kilometre (4.3 mi) route of Highway 148 takes it along the Ontario shoreline of the Ottawa River from the outskirts of Pembroke to the opposite shore at L'Isle-aux-Allumettes, where it crosses the river into Quebec. The section within Pembroke is locally maintained under a Connecting Link agreement.

text:
# Ontario Highway 148

**King's Highway 148**, commonly referred to as **Highway 148**, is a provincially maintained highway in Ontario, Canada. The highway acts as an extension of Route 148 in Quebec, once connecting it with Highway 17, the Trans-Canada Highway, near Pembroke. It was shortened to its present terminus in 1997, and now connects downtown Pembroke to the provincial border. It follows a route that was once part of Highway 17 and Highway 62 until the Pembroke Bypass opened in 1982.

The 7.0-kilometre (4.3 mi) route of Highway 148 takes it along the Ontario shoreline of the Ottawa River from the outskirts of Pembroke to the opposite shore at L'Isle-aux-Allumettes, where it crosses the river into Quebec. The section within Pembroke is locally maintained under a Connecting Link agreement.

## Route description

Highway 148 connects Pembroke to the Quebec border at L'Isle-aux-Allumettes, a distance of 5 km (3.1 mi). It originally connected to Highway 17 west of Pembroke, and was 15.1 km (9.4 mi) long. Its length was truncated on April 1, 1997, when the province downloaded responsibility for the portion from Highway 17 to Boundary Street. At that time, the connecting link status of Highway 148 through Pembroke itself was revised, and the current signed terminus of the highway is now Mackay Street, which was formerly Highway 41. Approximately 11,400 vehicles drive along Highway 148 on an average day, with just under half that many crossing from or into Quebec.

Provincial control of Highway 148 begins at the Pembroke boundary, approximately 60 m (200 ft) northwest of Angus Campbell Drive. From there, the route travels southeast through the urban-rural fringe of the city, passing east of two large shopping complexes. After passing west of the community of Pleasant View, the route enters a rural area and curves south alongside farmland.

At a four-way stop with channelized right turn lanes, drivers must turn to remain on the highway. To the south is Renfrew County Road 40, which continues to Highway 17 at the southern end of the Pembroke Bypass. Highway 148 continues east, crossing the Ottawa Valley Railway and the entrance to Hazley Bay before entering the community of Cotnam Island. The highway curves northeast and crosses the Ottawa River, entering Quebec midspan.

## History

Highway 148 follows the route of what was the northernmost section of Highway 62, prior to the opening of the Pembroke Bypass. Highway 17 was also signed concurrently with Highway 62 between Trafalgar Road and Renfrew County Road 40, as it followed the Ottawa River in the Pembroke area at that time. On September 10, 1982, the Pembroke Bypass was ceremoniously opened to traffic, diverting Highway 17 to the west. In the process, Highway 62 was truncated at the new bypass; the removed section was redesignated Highway 148, giving it the same number as the route in Quebec that it served to connect with the Trans-Canada Highway. Highway 148 was 14.4 km (8.9 mi) long. Its length was truncated on April 1, 1997, when the province downloaded responsibility for the portions between Highway 17 and Highway 41 to the Town of Pembroke and County of Renfrew. The Pembroke Connecting Link agreement shares the responsibility for Highway 41 northeast of Highway 17 and for Highway 148 from Highway 41 to Cedar Lane between the province and the town.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 148, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Renfrew | Laurentian Valley | −8.1 | −5.0 | County Road 58 west (Round Lake Road)  ---  Highway 17 / TCHNorth Bay, Ottawa | Former Highway 148 western terminus; formerly Highway 62 west; former Highway 148 follows Renfrew County Road 58 east |
| Pembroke | | −2.9 | −1.8 | County Road 58 ends  ---  County Road 35 west (Boundary Road) / Trafalgar Road | County Road 58 eastern terminus; former Highway 148 follows Trafalgar Road |
| | −2.1 | −1.3 | Pembroke Street | Former Highway 148 follows Pembroke Street; to County Road 51 |
| | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 41 south (Mackay Street) | Beginning of Highway 148 portion of Pembroke Connecting Link agreement |
| | 2.0 | 1.2 | Cedar Lane | End of Pembroke Connecting Link agreement |
| Renfrew | Laurentian Valley | 3.5 | 2.2 | County Road 29 (Drive In Road) |  |
| | | 5.2 | 3.2 | County Road 40 (Greenwood Road) – Ottawa |  |
| Ottawa River | | 7.0 | 4.3 | Allumettes Bridge | |
| | R-148 east Gatineau | | Continuation into Quebec |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi<br>* Closed/former | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 148KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Highway 148 | |
| --- | --- |
| Highway 148 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario | |
| Length | 7.0 km (4.3 mi) |
| Existed | September 10, 1982–present |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | Highway 41 south (MacKay Street) in Pembroke |
| East end | R-148 at L'Isle-aux-Allumettes |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| Highway 144   Highway 400 | |
| Former provincial highways  Highway 169 | |


title: Ontario Highway 16

abstract: King's Highway 16, commonly referred to as Highway 16 and historically as the Prescott Highway, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The highway once travelled from near Prescott to Ottawa, traversing the distance between the St. Lawrence River and the Ottawa River. However, its length was truncated significantly when most of the route was twinned with a second roadway, and renumbered as Highway 416. A short stub remains through Johnstown, providing access to the Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge across the St. Lawrence River to Ogdensburg, New York, where New York State Route 812 continues south. The Ottawa–Prescott Road, designated in 1918, was one of the first three highways designated in Ontario. By the time the route was numbered as Provincial Highway 16 in August 1925, it was mostly paved, except for portions south of Kemptville, which were paved by 1930. It immediately became the primary route between Toronto and Ottawa, via Highway 2, and as such saw many improvements and realignments carried out over the next three decades. In the 1960s, plans arose for a controlled-access highway to connect Highway 401 with Ottawa, which resulted in the construction of a complete realignment of Highway 16 north of Johnstown. This two-lane highway, known as Highway 16 New, was built between 1969 and 1983; enough land was purchased to build a second two-lane roadway to twin the highway. The twinned roadway was completed between 1989 and 1999, after which the route was renumbered with a 400-series designation. Former portions of Highway 16 can be followed north from Johnstown, through Spencerville and Kemptville to the Rideau River along Leeds and Grenville County Road 44. Beyond the River it followed Ottawa Road 5 to North Gower, and thereafter Ottawa Road 73 into downtown Ottawa.

text:
# Ontario Highway 16

**King's Highway 16**, commonly referred to as **Highway 16** and historically as the **Prescott Highway**, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The highway once travelled from near Prescott to Ottawa, traversing the distance between the St. Lawrence River and the Ottawa River. However, its length was truncated significantly when most of the route was twinned with a second roadway, and renumbered as Highway 416. A short stub remains through Johnstown, providing access to the Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge across the St. Lawrence River to Ogdensburg, New York, where New York State Route 812 continues south.

The Ottawa–Prescott Road, designated in 1918, was one of the first three highways designated in Ontario. By the time the route was numbered as Provincial Highway 16 in August 1925, it was mostly paved, except for portions south of Kemptville, which were paved by 1930. It immediately became the primary route between Toronto and Ottawa, via Highway 2, and as such saw many improvements and realignments carried out over the next three decades. In the 1960s, plans arose for a controlled-access highway to connect Highway 401 with Ottawa, which resulted in the construction of a complete realignment of Highway 16 north of Johnstown. This two-lane highway, known as Highway 16 New, was built between 1969 and 1983; enough land was purchased to build a second two-lane roadway to twin the highway. The twinned roadway was completed between 1989 and 1999, after which the route was renumbered with a 400-series designation.

Former portions of Highway 16 can be followed north from Johnstown, through Spencerville and Kemptville to the Rideau River along Leeds and Grenville County Road 44. Beyond the River it followed Ottawa Road 5 to North Gower, and thereafter Ottawa Road 73 (Prince of Wales Drive) into downtown Ottawa.

## History

### Initial designation

Early impetus for a route connecting Ottawa to the St. Lawrence River began with lobbying by automobile clubs in the early 1910s. The Prescott Highway was established as a provincial highway in 1918, shortly after The Provincial Highway (which would become Highway 2). The 92.7 km (57.6 mi) Ottawa–Prescott Highway was assumed by the Department of Public Highways (DPHO) on August 15. The new route was initially in an unfit condition for traffic. For example, the 1918 DPHO Annual Report noted that in North Gower Township, the road "was in places very narrow and the sides grown up with brush and small trees. The road surface was in very bad shape." Work began immediately to clear, widen, grade, and gravel the route, which was in many cases only 10 m (33 ft) wide between the overgrown fence lines. Paving began in 1922, starting at the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, and progressing in a southerly direction for approximately 6.5 km (4.0 mi). By mid-1923, the route was paved through Spencerville and North Gower, and work was underway to pave it within Manotick.

Until the summer of 1925, Ontario highways were named rather than numbered. When route numbering was introduced, the Prescott Highway became Provincial Highway 16. That year also saw paving completed through Kemptville to the Rideau River, as well as beyond North Gower in to Ottawa. This left unpaved segments south of Kemptville (except through Spencerville), and from the Rideau River to the village of North Gower. On October 22, 1928, the pavement between Johnstown and Spencerville was completed and opened to traffic. Premier Howard Ferguson officially opened the completed highway on October 7, 1929, at a rail overpass south of Kemptville. After cutting a ribbon spanning the bridge, he dubbed the route the Prince of Wales Highway.

### Highway 16 New

In 1966 the Eastern Ontario Highway Planning Study was published by the Department of Highways (DHO), the predecessor to today's Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO), identifying the need for a controlled-access highway between Ottawa and Highway 401. Highway 16, which crosses the geologically subdued St. Lawrence Lowlands, was selected over Highway 15, which crosses the undulating Canadian Shield to the west, as the ideal route for the new link. To overcome the issue of abutting properties established along the Highway 16 corridor, the DHO began purchasing a new right-of-way between Highway 401 and Century Road by late 1967 and constructed a two lane bypass of the original alignment, avoiding all the built up areas that the original Highway 16 encountered. This route, dubbed "Highway 16 New", was designed to easily accommodate the eventual upgrade to a freeway when traffic volumes necessitated.

Construction of the super two bypass took place between 1969 and 1983. The Spencerville Bypass opened by 1971, connecting with the old highway in the south near Crowder Road and in the north near Ventnor Road. By the end of 1973 the new highway was completed from immediately north of Highway 401 through Leeds and Grenville United Counties and into Ottawa–Carleton. This included a bypass around Kemptville and a new structure over the Rideau River. The new highway ended at Dilworth Road (Regional Road 13).

For nearly a decade, no new construction took place. Then, during the summer of 1982, the MTO awarded a contract to begin constructing the route north from Dilworth Road towards Manotick, bypassing North Gower. Following the completion of this first contract, which extended the route as far north as Roger Stevens Drive (Regional Road 6) and included a structure over Stevens Creek, a second contract was awarded for the remaining distance north to Century Road (Regional Road 8). The project was completed in 1983, merging into the original route of Highway 16 northeast of the present Prince of Wales Drive overpass.

### Upgrade and renaming to Highway 416

With the completion of Highway 16 New, there was sufficient right-of-way to construct interchanges and the southbound lanes in order to create a full freeway corridor. The upgrade to Highway 416 took place between 1989 and 1999 and was created by the twinning of 57 km (35 mi) of Highway 16 New, known as Highway 416 "South" during construction. Instead of using Highway 16's existing Parclo interchange with Highway 401 where some ramps had at-grade intersections, this was bypassed by a separate right-of-way so that Highway 416 would meet Highway 401 at a new freeway-to-freeway interchange serving traffic to/from Kingston. Shortly before Highway 416 reaches its southern terminus, an Y interchange was constructed for Highway 16 to branch off where it continues as a short stub through Johnstown.

A short section through downtown Ottawa was not incorporated into Highway 416, instead being downloaded to local authorities where it was redesignated as Ottawa Regional Road 73 (Prince of Wales Drive). North of Prince of Wales Drive, a new freeway alignment (known as Highway 416 "North" during construction) which is 21-kilometre (13 mi) was built alongside Borisokane Road and Cedarview Drive to connect with Highway 417 (The Queensway).

## Route description

Highway 16 is now a very brief route, though it was much longer before the construction of Highway 416 truncated it. The highway begins near the shores of the St. Lawrence River in Johnstown at the former Highway 2, now Leeds and Grenville County Road 2. From there it travels northwest adjacent to the Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge, which lies to the southwest. A customs plaza lies at the end of the bridge, north of which the road to the bridge meets the highway; to the northeast is single-detached housing. The highway continues, exiting Johnstown and curving slightly towards the north.

Immediately after crossing over a Canadian National track, the route encounters an interchange with Highway 401 at Exit 721B. This interchange features full access to Highway 401, including movements not possible at the Highway 416 interchange to the west. North of the interchange, the road curves gently to the northwest, intersecting Cedar Grove Road. After this, the opposing directions of travel diverge and become ramps to northbound and from southbound Highway 416.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 16, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Leeds and Grenville | Edwardsburgh/Cardinal | 0.0 | 0.0 | County Road 2Prescott, Cardinal | Johnstown; formerly Highway 2 |
| | | 0.6 | 0.37 |
To NY 812 south / NY 37 – Bridge to U.S.A. | Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge is tolled |
| | | 1.5 | 0.93 | Highway 401Kingston, Cornwall, Montreal | Highway 401 exit 721 |
| | | 2.1 | 1.3 | County Road 44 north
Cedar Grove Road | Original Highway 16 alignment |
| | | 3.6 | 2.2 | Highway 416 north – Ottawa | Northbound access and southbound exit; Highway 416 exit 1; former Highway 16 follows current Highway 416 alignment |
| | North Grenville | 36.1 | 22.4 | County Road 43Merrickville, Winchester | Kemptville; formerly Highway 43; Highway 416 exit 34 |
| Ottawa | | 57.3 | 35.6 | Road 73 (Prince of Wales Drive) | Former Highway 16 follows Road 73 north; no direct access from Highway 416 |
| | 78.4 | 48.7 | Baseline Road / Heron Road (Road 16) | Former Highway 16 follows Heron Road |
| | 80.2 | 49.8 | Bronson Avenue / Airport Parkway (Road 79) | Former Highway 16 follows Bronson Avenue; formerly Highway 31 south; former southern end of Highway 31 concurrency; to Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport |
| | 83.1 | 51.6 | Carling Avenue (Road 38 west) | Formerly Highway 17B west; former southern end of Highway 17B concurrency |
| | 83.5–
83.7 | 51.9–
52.0 | Highway 417 (Queensway) / TCH | Former Highway 16 northern terminus; Highway 417 exit 121A; formerly Highway 17 |
| | Isabella Street (Road 62 east)
Catherine Street (Road 60 west) | One-way pair, Highway 417 is located between the streets; formerly Highway 17B east |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Highway 16 | |
| --- | --- |
| Highway 16 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Ministry of Transportation of Ontario | |
| Length | 3.6 km (2.2 mi) |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | County Road 2Johnstown |
| Major intersections | Highway 401Edwardsburgh/Cardinal |
| North end | Highway 416Edwardsburgh/Cardinal |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| Counties | Leeds and Grenville |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| Highway 15   Highway 17 | |


title: Indole-3-carbinol

abstract: Indole-3-carbinol (I3C, C9H9NO) is produced by the breakdown of the glucosinolate glucobrassicin, which can be found at relatively high levels in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, collard greens and kale. It is also available in dietary supplements. Indole-3-carbinol is the subject of on-going biomedical research into its possible anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, and anti-atherogenic effects. Research on indole-3-carbinol has been conducted primarily using laboratory animals and cultured cells. Limited and inconclusive human studies have been reported. A recent review of the biomedical research literature found that "evidence of an inverse association between cruciferous vegetable intake and breast or prostate cancer in humans is limited and inconsistent" and "larger randomized controlled trials are needed" to determine if supplemental indole-3-carbinol has health benefits.

text:
# Indole-3-carbinol

**Indole-3-carbinol** (**I3C**, 99) is produced by the breakdown of the glucosinolate glucobrassicin, which can be found at relatively high levels in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, collard greens and kale. It is also available in dietary supplements. Indole-3-carbinol is the subject of on-going biomedical research into its possible anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, and anti-atherogenic effects. Research on indole-3-carbinol has been conducted primarily using laboratory animals and cultured cells. Limited and inconclusive human studies have been reported. A recent review of the biomedical research literature found that "evidence of an inverse association between cruciferous vegetable intake and breast or prostate cancer in humans is limited and inconsistent" and "larger randomized controlled trials are needed" to determine if supplemental indole-3-carbinol has health benefits.

## Indole-3-carbinol and cancer

Investigation of mechanisms by which consumption of indole-3-carbinol might influence cancer incidence focuses on its ability to alter estrogen metabolism and other cellular effects. Controlled studies have been performed on such animals as rats, mice, and rainbow trout, introducing various controlled levels of carcinogens, and levels of indole-3-carbinol into their daily diet. Results showed dose-related decreases in tumor susceptibility due to indole-3-carbinol (inferred by decreases in aflatoxinDNA binding). The first direct evidence of pure anti-initiating activity by a natural anticarcinogen (indole-3-carbinol) found in human diet was claimed by Dashwood *et al.* in 1989.

Indole-3-carbinol induces a G1 growth arrest of human reproductive cancer cells. This is potentially relevant to the prevention and treatment of cancer, as the G1 phase of cell growth occurs early in the cell life cycle, and, for most cells, is the major period of cell cycle during its lifespan. The G1 phase is marked by synthesis of various enzymes that are required in the next ("S") phase, including those needed for DNA replication.

Overuse of indole-3-carbinol supplements in the hope of preventing cancer may be unwise, as the hormone balance should be tested (via simple blood test) before regular consumption. Such caution is advised, due to its effect on estrogen levels (estrogen has a significant impact on brain function).

It promotes liver cancer in trout when it is combined with aflatoxin B1 and demotes metastasis.

## Melanoma

Indole-3-carbinol causes proliferation arrest and apoptosis in human melanoma cells. Kim *et al.* (2011) showed that the master regulator of melanoma biology, microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF-M) was downregulated by indole-3-carbinol to induce apoptosis. Kundu *et al.* (2017) demonstrated that the anticancer property of indole-3-carbinol is driven by specific targeting of oncogenic pathways. In two different studies using xenografted mouse model of melanoma, they observed that subcutaneous injection of indole-3-carbinol could bring down tumor burden significantly. The underlying molecular mechanism of this anti-tumor effect was found to be by the specific inhibition of activity of oncogenic BRAFV600E in tumors that harbored the mutation. However, in tumors that expressed wild type BRAF, indole-3-carbinol did not cause any comparable antiproliferative effect. Additionally indole-3-carbinol did not cause antiproliferation even in normal epidermal melanocytes underscoring the specificity and selectivity of its action. Kundu *et al.* further showed that inhibition of BRAF V600E activity by indole-3-carbinol resulted in downregulation of MITF-M by downstream signaling which caused a G1 cell cycle arrest leading to the observed antiproliferative effect.

In a second study Kundu *et al.* showed that in melanoma cells where PTEN is downregulated, indole-3-carbinol directly interacts with NEDD41 to prevent PTEN ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. This results in stabilization of PTEN and inhibition of proliferation by downstream AKT signaling. Overall scientific evidence shows that in melanoma, indole-3-carbinol specifically inhibits the two most commonly associated driver mutation signaling pathways to cause proliferation, a fact that can be used to design clinical trial to treat human patients with indole-3-carbinol in future.

## Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indole-3-carbinol can shift estrogen metabolism towards less estrogenic metabolites. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, or lupus), an autoimmune disease, is associated with estrogen. In a study using mice bred to develop lupus, indole-3-carbinol was fed to one group while another group was fed a standard mouse diet; the group fed the indole-3-carbinol diet lived longer and had fewer signs of disease.

Another study of lupus-prone mice with indole-3-carbinol defined the mechanism for the improvement of their disease to be due to sequential blocks in the development of  and T cells of these mice. The maturation arrests resulted in a fall in autoantibody production, thought to be a crucial component of lupus causation. In addition, I3C supplementation of the disease prone mice led to a normalization of their T cell function.

Women with lupus can manifest a metabolic response to indole-3-carbinol and might also benefit from its antiestrogenic effects. Clinical trials are currently underway to determine the efficacy of treating human patients with lupus using indole-3-carbinol.

## Effect in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

There is evidence suggesting that indole-3-carbinol may have an effect on human papillomavirus-infected cells in both pediatrics and adult patients. Research is ongoing.

## Further reading

* Michnovicz, J. J.; Bradlow, H. L. (1990). "Induction of Estradiol Metabolism by Dietary Indole-3-carbinol in Humans". *Journal of the National Cancer Institute*. **82** (11): 947–949. doi:10.1093/jnci/82.11.947. PMID 2342128.
* Morgan, David Owen (2007). *The Cell Cycle: Principles of Control*. London: New Science Press. ISBN 978-0-87893-508-6.

## InfoBox

Indole-3-carbinol
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name (1*H*-Indol-3-yl)methanol | |
| Other names Indole-3-carbinol; 3-Indolylcarbinol; 1*H*-Indole-3-methanol; 3-Hydroxymethylindole; 3-Indolemethanol; Indole-3-methanol; I3C | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.010.762 |
| EC Number | * 211-836-2 |
| PubChem CID |  |
| RTECS number | * NL9483000 |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C9H9NO/c11-6-7-5-10-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-5,10-11H,6H2 YKey: IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y * InChI=1/C9H9NO/c11-6-7-5-10-9- 4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-5,10-11H,6H2 * InChI=1/C9H9NO/c11-6-7-5-10-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-5,10-11H,6H2Key: IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYAO | |
| SMILES * OCc2c1ccccc1\[nH\]c2 | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C9H9NO |
| Molar mass | 147.177 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Off-white solid |
| Melting point | 96 to 99 °C (205 to 210 °F; 369 to 372 K) |
| Solubility in water | Partially in cold water |
| Hazards | |
| **GHS** labelling: | |
| Pictograms |  |
| Signal word | **Warning** |
| Hazard statements | H315, H319 |
| Precautionary statements | P305+P351+P338 |
| **NFPA 704** (fire diamond) |  |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: OpenWeatherMap

abstract: OpenWeatherMap is an online service, owned by OpenWeather Ltd, that provides global weather data via API, including current weather data, forecasts, nowcasts, and historical weather data. The company provides a minute-by-minute hyperlocal precipitation forecast. The convolutional machine learning model uses meteorological broadcast services and data from airport weather stations, on-ground radar stations, weather satellites, remote sensing satellites, METAR, and automated weather stations. The company has more than 2 million customers, ranging from independent developers to Fortune 500 companies. The APIs provided by OpenWeatherMap have resulted in repositories on GitHub. The APIs support multiple languages, units of measurement, and industry standard data formats like JSON and XML.

text:
# OpenWeatherMap

**OpenWeatherMap** is an online service, owned by OpenWeather Ltd, that provides global weather data via API, including current weather data, forecasts, nowcasts, and historical weather data. The company provides a minute-by-minute hyperlocal precipitation forecast. The convolutional machine learning model uses meteorological broadcast services and data from airport weather stations, on-ground radar stations, weather satellites, remote sensing satellites, METAR, and automated weather stations.

The company has more than 2 million customers, ranging from independent developers to Fortune 500 companies.

The APIs provided by OpenWeatherMap have resulted in repositories on GitHub. The APIs support multiple languages, units of measurement, and industry standard data formats like JSON and XML.

## Products and services

OpenWeatherMap provides weather maps, weather alert services, and weather data. The length of the nowcast reaches 2 hours, the short-term forecast reaches 16 days, and the long-term forecast can reach up to 1 year. Historical weather data goes over 40 years.

In 2015, Google chose OpenWeatherMap as a weather data provider for its bid-by-weather script in Google Ads, which serves the ads based on the local weather conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and cloudiness. In the same year, Google published documentation on how to use OpenWeather data to display weather conditions on Google Maps.

In 2020, Samsung included OpenWeatherMap into their Galaxy Watch Studio as weather data for the Galaxy Watch.

In 2020, OpenWeatherMap released its weather application for iOS and Android.

OpenWeather provides data for weather risk management on an individual agreement basis. OpenWeather also operates under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike license, providing free access to the APIs that include current weather, a minutely forecast for 1-hour, short-term history, weather maps, alerts, geocoding, air quality weather triggers, and weather widgets.

## InfoBox

OpenWeatherMap
| Founded | 2012 |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | Denn Ukolov, Olga Ukolova |
| Headquarters | London, UK |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Owner | OpenWeather Ltd. |
| Website | openweathermap.org |


title: OpenWSN

abstract:
OpenWSN is a project created at the University of California Berkeley and extended at the INRIA and at the Open University of Catalonia (UOC) which aims to build an open standard-based and open source implementation of a complete constrained network protocol stack for wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things. The root of OpenWSN is a deterministic MAC layer implementing the IEEE 802.15.4e TSCH based on the concept of Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH). Above the MAC layer, the Low Power Lossy Network stack is based on IETF standards including the IETF 6TiSCH management and adaptation layer. The stack is complemented by an implementation of 6LoWPAN, RPL in non-storing mode, UDP and CoAP, enabling access to devices running the stack from the native IPv6 through open standards. OpenWSN is related to other projects including the following:
  - RIOT
  - OpenMote OpenWSN is available for Linux, Windows and OS X platforms. Current release of OpenWSN is 1.14.0.

text:
# OpenWSN

**OpenWSN** is a project created at the University of California Berkeley and extended at the INRIA and at the Open University of Catalonia (UOC) which aims to build an open standard-based and open source implementation of a complete constrained network protocol stack for wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things. The root of OpenWSN is a deterministic MAC layer implementing the IEEE 802.15.4e TSCH based on the concept of Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH). Above the MAC layer, the Low Power Lossy Network stack is based on IETF standards including the IETF 6TiSCH management and adaptation layer (a minimal configuration profile, 6top protocol and different scheduling functions). The stack is complemented by an implementation of 6LoWPAN, RPL in non-storing mode, UDP and CoAP, enabling access to devices running the stack from the native IPv6 through open standards.

OpenWSN is related to other projects including the following:

OpenWSN is available for Linux, Windows and OS X platforms. Current release of OpenWSN is 1.14.0.


title: OpenWGA

abstract: OpenWGA is a Content Management System (CMS) running on the Java Enterprise Edition Platform. It is used to build, manage and publish websites and content-centric web applications. The system is developed and maintained by German company Innovation Gate GmbH.

text:
# OpenWGA

**OpenWGA** is a Content Management System (CMS) running on the Java Enterprise Edition Platform. It is used to build, manage and publish websites and content-centric web applications. The system is developed and maintained by German company Innovation Gate GmbH.

## Components and Editions of the CMS platform

The central part of the platform is the **OpenWGA Server**, a web server process responsible for publishing web applications. It itself is a web application of the Java Enterprise Edition Platform and is available in two editions:

* The **Community Edition** contains the content publishing engine, support for storing content data on MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server and HSQLDB databases and includes basic capabilities for user authentication. It is licensed as Open Source Software under GNU GPLv3 or higher and usable without fee. A special exception to the GNU GPL allows distribution of custom-licensed OpenWGA plugins along with the OpenWGA server.
* The **Enterprise Edition** builds upon the Community Edition to add support for database platforms (Lotus Domino, IBM DB2, Oracle Database), user authentication systems (LDAP directory servers, multiple shared authentication) and external data sources (CMIS repositories, Lotus Domino Databases) that are considered "enterprise grade" by the product creators. It consists of the GPL licensed community edition plus a custom-licensed "Enterprise Plugin" containing the additional features. Access to the Enterprise Edition is available via a paid subscription model by Innovation Gate GmbH.

Another part of the platform is the **OpenWGA developer studio**, an Integrated development environment for developing and testing OpenWGA web applications, based on the Eclipse IDE framework.

## History

OpenWGA was long time developed under the name of **WGA** and was by this time a commercial Web Content Management System only available to the German market. With releasing it under Open Source License it was rebranded to **OpenWGA**. The acronym originally stood for "WebGate Anywhere", containing a reference to the predecessor software "Webgate", a CMS running on the IBM Lotus Domino Platform. The WGA/OpenWGA software has no connection with Windows Genuine Advantage, also known as WGA.

| Release | Version | Notable Enhancements |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | 1.0 | No complete CMS but merely a Java-based interface server for adding content data to CMS "WebGate" via third party authoring clients like Microsoft Word and other office products |
| 2002 | 2.0 | Complete CMS server on J2EE platform storing content (and design) data in Lotus Domino Databases |
| 2003 | 2.1 | New administrative tools: "WGA Admin Page" for monitoring and "WGA Manager" (Java Webstart Application) for configuring the server; Introduction of WebTML actions |
| February 2004 | 2.2 | First version of WebTML portlet framework; Switching data interface for Lotus Domino to DIIOP CORBA protocol instead of "native interface", fixing various resource exhaustion problems |
| July 2004 | 3.0 | Introduction of content storage for relational database systems; Reworked Browser Authoring Interface; WebTML forms |
| December 2004 | 3.1 | WGA Scheduler; Incremental Content Store Synchronisation |
| 2005 | 3.2 | Integrated Lucene fulltext index; TMLScript overhaul; ACL Roles |
| 2006 | 3.3 | External storage of designs in design directories; Design sharing; WebTML forms and labels |
| 2007 | 4.0 | Focus on Web application development; WGA Plugins architecture; Modernization of WebTML portlet framework incl. AJAX functionality; OpenWGA Content Manager replaces "Browser Authoring Interface"; WGA Design Assistant allows configuration of WGA design directories |
| 2008 | 4.1 | Optimized content file handling with resource-neutral fetching of large file data; Addressing content via human-readable title path URLs |
| April 2010 | 5.0 | Release as OpenWGA Community Edition under GPL; Refactored and simplified administrative model including new OpenWGA admin client; OpenWGA developer studio; Content relations; Exposure to international market |
| August 2010 | 5.1 | Pluggable language behaviour; Beginning Drag&Drop support in OpenWGA Content Manager; Externalize serving of large files to HTTP server |
| November 2010 | 5.2 | CMIS connectivity; Support for PostgreSQL databases; Image editing features inside OpenWGA Content Manager |
| March 2011 | 5.3 | Content modules; Virtual Hosts; Search Engine Optimizations |
| July 2011 | 5.4 | Plugin Store; Inheritable read access restrictions for pages; Content Module Templates; Customizable application designs |
| December 2011 | 5.5 | Basic Website Kit; HDBModel application framework; Support for Microsoft SQLServer in Community Edition |
| May 2012 | 6.0 | New base stream with 3 years of support; Basic App Kit; Shared server connection pool |
| May 2013 | 6.1 | OpenWGA Server API |
| September 2013 | 6.2 | WebTML portlet applications capable of multi-window usage; Problem Registry; Services APIs |
| April 2014 | 6.3 | File derivates; RESTful web service; cluster communication framework; Optimized "distinct file contents" storage for binary data |
| September 2014 | 7.0 | New base stream with 3 years of support; Customization of Authoring UI; Performance Improvements |
| February 2015 | 7.1 | Switch to unoconv service for the analysis and indexing of office files; Refactored fulltext index, separately indexing distinct file attachments |
| June 2016 | 7.2 | Version 7.2 released: MVC: Added TMLScript controller and renderer modules |
| October 2016 | 7.3 | Version 7.3 released: New SEO panel |
| March 2017 | 7.4 | Version 7.4 released: Language dependent optimised fulltext index |
| December 2017 | 7.5 | Version 7.5 released |
| July 2018 | 7.6 | Version 7.6 released with new Content Manager UI |
| July 2019 | 7.7 | Version 7.7 released |

## Content management characteristics

OpenWGA provides the following characteristic features known in content management and publishing:

* Hierarchically organized, versionable, multi language content in a freely definable structure
* Storage of binary content data along with content
* Automatic fulltext indexing of content
* Browser-based WYSIWYG content authoring
* Configurable read/write authorisations on multiple levels: Application, Hierarchy, Document
* Approval Workflow
* Web service access to content data via RESTful HTTP webservice, CMIS, SOAP and WebDAV
* Synchronisation of Content Data across servers
* User personalisation via individual user profiles

## Template / Application development

OpenWGA uses its own templating languages called **WebTML** and **TMLScript**. WebTML is a syntax of XML-formatted tags, prefixed with "tml:", that mark dynamic parts of page templates, providing mainly data output and flow control beside offering higher level features. TMLScript is an expression language used to specify expressions and define routines in WebTML that complies to the rules of JavaScript Version 1.6.

The following example demonstrates the usage of WebTML and TMLScript (inside the "condition" attribute) in a HTML page template:

```
  <tml:meta name="title"/>

  <tml:case condition="!isEmpty('abstract')">
    <div id="abstract">
      <tml:item name="abstract" editor="rtf"/>
    </div>
  </tml:case>

  <div id="body">
    <tml:item name="body" editor="rtf"/>
  </div>

```

The design of an OpenWGA web application is either provided as **OpenWGA design directory** for direct editing or as an **OpenWGA plugin** for wider distribution.

## InfoBox

OpenWGA
|
|  |
|
| Developer(s) | Innovation Gate GmbH |
|  | |
| Stable release | 7.10.11.0 / 2022-11-15\[±\] |
|  | |
| Repository |  |
| Written in | Java language |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Platform | Java platform |
| Size | 100MB |
| Available in | English (default), German |
| Type | Content Management System |
| License | GNU GPL 3.0 or higher |
| Website | https://www.openwga.com |


title: Onterrio Smith

abstract: Onterrio Raymond Lloyd Smith is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oregon Ducks, after being kicked off the team by head coach Phillip Fulmer at Tennessee. Smith spent 2006's training camp with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.

text:
# Onterrio Smith

**Onterrio Raymond Lloyd Smith** (born December 8, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oregon Ducks, after being kicked off the team by head coach Phillip Fulmer at Tennessee.

Smith spent 2006's training camp with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.

## Early life

Smith attended Grant Union High School where he was teammates with Wide receivers Donté Stallworth and Paris Warren and Arena Football League player Chad Elliot. Smith helped his team to the sectional championship as a sophomore, rushing for over 1,000 yards and scoring 16 touchdowns. He crushed the competition in his senior year leading the Pacers to a 10-1-1 record. Smith rushed for 3,125 yards and 53 touchdowns plus 7 more receiving touchdowns. On defense that same year he had 74 tackles.

Smith was SuperPrep All-American and a two-time All-State pick. He also established career marks with 6,178 yards rushing and 99 scores … Posted a single-game rushing best of 373 yards against Yuba City, and scored 6 touchdowns in three different games … Named the 1998 All-City Offensive Player of the Year and league MVP … Also started two years at defensive back. Coming out of high school, he was the most recruited player in the country.

Smith also played on the Pacers basketball team though his skills on the hard-wood did not match his skills on turf. In March 1999 Smith and the Pacers played in the state championship game against a Dominguez High (Compton, California) team that featured future NBA center Tyson Chandler. Smith came off of the bench shooting 6-9 from the field, scoring 13 points, with 4 rebounds, & 2 assists in 18 minutes. Grant lost to Dominguez 72-59.

## College career

Smith originally attended the University of Tennessee, however, he was kicked off the team by head coach Phillip Fulmer and transferred to the University of Oregon. While at Tennessee, Smith was teammates with quarterback Tee Martin and fellow Running back Jamal Lewis.

In his two seasons at Oregon, Smith rushed 419 times for 2,199 yards and 19 touchdowns, which ranked seventh on the school’s all-time rushing list at the time of his graduation. During his senior season at Oregon, he was an All-Pac-10 First-team selection, as well as team MVP.

## Professional career

### Minnesota Vikings

Smith was selected in the fourth round (105th overall) of the 2003 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings. After the draft, he shaved the letters "S.O.D." ("Steal of the Draft") into his head. His career in Minnesota and the National Football League lasted just three seasons (two active, one on suspension).

As a rookie in 2003, Smith rushed the ball 107 times for 579 yards and five touchdowns. The next season, he ran the ball 144 times for 544 yards and two touchdowns, which led the Vikings who had injury problems at running back.

In May 2005, Smith was detained at the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport for carrying dried urine and a "mysterious" device that was later identified as a Whizzinator (a sex simulator toy, often used alternatively to beat drug tests). In June, he was suspended for the entire 2005 season after a third violation of the NFL's substance abuse policy.

On Wednesday, April 26, 2006, Smith was released by the Vikings three days prior to the 2006 NFL draft and more than a month away from the end of his suspension.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Smith signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League on May 12, 2006. He reported to training camp 20 pounds over his playing weight, and he suffered a foot injury on the first day of practice, which prevented him from participating until near the end of training camp. He was released on June 11, 2006.

On April 3, 2007, the Minnesota *Star Tribune* reported that Smith had applied for reinstatement to the NFL after a two-year suspension.

## Post-football

At 4:00 A.M. on May 2, 2008, Smith was pulled over at the intersection of Morrison Avenue and Disk Drive in Sacramento, California by police Sgt. Matt Young. Smith was then arrested on suspicion of DUI, and was booked on a misdemeanor DUI charge as well as a traffic warrant. His bail was set at $3,746.

Following his career, Smith withdrew from football, but later got back into it when his son, Onterrio Junior, showed an interest in it. Onterrio Junior debuted for the Sacramento State Hornets as a wide receiver in the fall of 2023.

## InfoBox

Onterrio Smith
| No. 32 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Running back |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1980-12-08) December 8, 1980<br>Sacramento, California, U.S. |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Grant Union (Sacramento) |
| College: | Oregon |
| NFL draft: | 2003 / round: 4 / pick: 105 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Rushing attempts: 231  Rushing yards: 1,123  Rushing touchdowns: 7  Receptions: 51  Receiving yards: 523  Receiving touchdowns: 2 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Operation Mardonius

abstract: Operation Mardonius was a military operation directed against German ships in occupied Norway, planned and carried out in 1943 by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). The outcome of the operation was sinking of two ships in the harbour of Oslo, Ortelsburg of Hamburg and Tugela.

text:
# Operation Mardonius

**Operation Mardonius** was a military operation directed against German ships in occupied Norway, planned and carried out in 1943 by the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). The outcome of the operation was sinking of two ships in the harbour of Oslo, *Ortelsburg* of Hamburg and *Tugela*.

## Preparations

While training with the Norwegian Independent Company 1 in England and Scotland, Max Manus and Joachim Rønneberg developed the initial draft for naval sabotage based on small magnetic limpet mines with time delay, delivered to the ship from kayaks, and using a long iron stick to place the limpet on the ship's side. They did not get any immediate response to the plan. Later, Manus developed a revised plan along with Gregers Gram, this time much more detailed. The plans were eventually approved, and they started the preparations, doing experiments and training. The two SOE agents Max Manus and Gregers Gram were sent to Norway and parachuted into Østmarka east of Oslo on 12 March 1943. They landed near the lake Øyeren, just south of Tonevann, along with several containers with weapons and provisions. Their primary mission was sabotage operation directed against German ships in the Oslofjord.

## Sabotage and sinking

The sabotage took place on the evening of 27 April 1943. In addition to Manus and Gram, two local resistance people, Einar Riis and Halvor Haddeland, also took part in the operation. They were thus four men in two canoes, and first paddled to the island Bleikøya, where they earlier had deposited equipment for the operation. They waited on Bleikøya until darkness, but weather conditions were not ideal because of starlight when the cloud cover disappeared. Gram and Haddeland headed with their canoe for the ship *Ortelsburg* of Hamburg, where they placed four limpet mines with time delay, and they also placed limpets on a second ship, *Sarpfoss*. Manus and Riis paddled towards Grønlia, where they placed limpets on the ship *Tugela*. Another target ship, *Winrich von Kniprode*, was abandoned because the area was lit due to ongoing night work.

Next day, on 28 April, the mines on *Ortelsburg* exploded, and the ship sank within minutes. A charge left on Bleikøya also detonated, as did a mine attached to an oil lighter. Then the charge on *Tugela* exploded, while charges on *Sarpfoss* did not detonate. A coordinated attempt to simultaneously destroy ships at the shipyard Akers Mekaniske Verksted did not succeed.

## Aftermath

After the sabotage operation, Manus and Gram departed to Stockholm and continued to England. In June 1943 they were decorated with the (Norwegian) War Cross with Sword, awarded by King Haakon at a ceremony in Nethy Bridge in Scotland. Manus and Gram returned to Norway in October 1943, taking part in the SOE Operation Bundle. Gram was killed during a fight with the Gestapo in November 1944, while Manus survived the war and died in 1996, 81 years old.

Operation Mardonius was featured in the 2008 film *Max Manus: Man of War*, produced by John M. Jacobsen. The film's description of Mardonius deviates somewhat from the actual course of events, due to dramaturgic motives. Aksel Hennie played the role of Max Manus, while Nicolai Cleve Broch portrayed Gregers Gram. Haddeland and Riis were not featured as characters in the film; they were replaced with the characters "Edvard Tallaksen" (played by Mats Eldøen) and "Lars Emil Erichsen" (played by Jacob Oftebro).


title: Ontrack (disambiguation)

abstract:
Ontrack or ONTRACK may refer to:
  - ONTRACK, former trading name for New Zealand Railways Corporation (NZRC), now KiwiRail Network
  - OnTrack, a commuter railway in New York state, U.S.
  - Ontrack, a computer data recovery company acquired by Kroll Inc. to form Kroll Ontrack
    - Ontrack software, author of the 1980s–1990s computer utility suite Disk Manager for DOS
  - OnTrac, a regional parcel carrier in the Western United States
  - Ontrak Inc., a publicly traded healthcare company founded by Terren Peizer

text:
# Ontrack (disambiguation)

**Ontrack** or **ONTRACK** may refer to:

* ONTRACK, former trading name for New Zealand Railways Corporation (NZRC), now KiwiRail Network
* OnTrack, a commuter railway in New York state, U.S.
* Ontrack, a computer data recovery company acquired by Kroll Inc. to form Kroll Ontrack
    + Ontrack software, author of the 1980s–1990s computer utility suite Disk Manager for DOS
* OnTrac, a regional parcel carrier in the Western United States
* Ontrak Inc., a publicly traded healthcare company founded by Terren Peizer

* "On Track", a song from Tame Impala's 2020 studio album *The Slow Rush*


abstract: The women's 5 km competition of the open water swimming events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships was held on July 20.

text:
# Open water swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 5 km

The **women's 5 km** competition of the open water swimming events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships was held on July 20.

## Results

The final was started at 10:00.

| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Haley Anderson | United States | 56:34.2 |
|  | Poliana Okimoto | Brazil | 56:34.4 |
|  | Ana Marcela Cunha | Brazil | 56:44.7 |
| 4 | Kalliopi Araouzou | Greece | 56:45.3 |
| 5 | Isabelle Härle | Germany | 56:46.2 |
| 6 | Cara Baker | New Zealand | 56:46.2 |
| 7 | Martina Grimaldi | Italy | 56:46.3 |
| 8 | Rebecca Mann | United States | 56:46.4 |
| 9 | Aurélie Muller | France | 56:46.5 |
| 10 | Rachele Bruni | Italy | 56:48.1 |
| 11 | Danielle DeFrancesco | Australia | 56:48.2 |
| 12 | Anna Olasz | Hungary | 56:58.4 |
| 13 | Yurema Requena | Spain | 57:00.1 |
| 14 | Bonnie MacDonald | Australia | 57:01.3 |
| 15 | Anastasiya Azarova | Russia | 57:04.3 |
| 16 | Margarita Domínguez | Spain | 57:04.4 |
| 17 | Elizaveta Gorshkova | Russia | 57:06.2 |
| 18 | Ophélie Aspord | France | 57:06.3 |
| 19 | Fang Yanqiao | China | 57:07.0 |
| 20 | Cao Shiyue | China | 57:19.5 |
| 21 | Angelica Andre | Portugal | 57:22.1 |
| 22 | Katia Barros | Ecuador | 57:26.4 |
| 23 | Swann Oberson | Switzerland | 57:26.8 |
| 24 | Emma Robinson | New Zealand | 57:29.5 |
| 25 | Kyna Pereira | South Africa | 57:30.8 |
| 26 | Florencia Mazzei | Argentina | 57:49.0 |
| 27 | Paola Pérez | Venezuela | 57:51.5 |
| 28 | Marianna Lymperta | Greece | 57:55.3 |
| 29 | Barbora Picková | Czech Republic | 58:58.2 |
| 30 | Maroua Mathlouthi | Tunisia | 59:51.8 |
| 31 | Florencia Melo | Venezuela | 1:01:32.5 |
| 32 | Nataly Caldas | Ecuador | 1:01:41.7 |
| 33 | Laila El-Basiouny | Egypt | 1:01:52.4 |
| 34 | Mayela Oropeza | Mexico | 1:03:01.1 |
| 35 | Wasela Hussein | Egypt | 1:03:02.2 |
| 36 | Valerie Gruest | Guatemala | 1:03:03.8 |
| 37 | Mariya Ivanova | Kazakhstan | 1:05:19.0 |
| 38 | Mahina Valdivia | Chile | 1:05:19.6 |
| 39 | Anna Gakhokidze | Kazakhstan | 1:06:25.6 |
| 40 | Li Hannah Hang Fung | Hong Kong | 1:06:30.6 |
| 41 | Risa Andriani Permana | Indonesia | 1:10:16.7 |
| 42 | Maria Aponte | Bolivia | 1:10:21.2 |
|  | Michelle Weber | South Africa | DNF |
|  | Fiona On Yi Chan | Hong Kong | DSQ |
|  | Finnia Wunram | Germany | DSQ |
|

## InfoBox

| Women's 5 km <br>at the Open water swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 20 July |
| Competitors | 45 from 28 nations |
| Winning time | 56:34.2 |
| Medalists | |
| United States  Brazil  Brazil | |
|


title: Index of Japan-related articles (J)

abstract: This page lists Japan-related articles with romanized titles beginning with the letter J. For names of people, please list by surname. Please also ignore particles when listing articles.

text:
# Index of Japan-related articles (J)

This page lists Japan-related articles with romanized titles beginning with the letter . For names of people, please list by surname (i.e., "Tarō Yamada" should be listed under "Y", not "T"). Please also ignore particles (e.g. "a", "an", "the") when listing articles (i.e., "A City with No People" should be listed under "City").

## J

## Ja

## Je

## Ji

## Jo

## Jr

## Js

## Ju

## Jv


title: Index of Japan-related articles (N)

abstract: This page lists Japan-related articles with romanized titles beginning with the letter N. For names of people, please list by surname. Please also ignore particles when listing articles.

text:
# Index of Japan-related articles (N)

This page lists Japan-related articles with romanized titles beginning with the letter . For names of people, please list by surname (i.e., "Tarō Yamada" should be listed under "Y", not "T"). Please also ignore particles (e.g. "a", "an", "the") when listing articles (i.e., "A City with No People" should be listed under "City").

## Na

## Ne

## Ni

## No

## Nt

## Nu

## Ny


title: Indore–Nagpur Tri Shatabdi Express

abstract: The 12913 / 12914 Indore–Nagpur Tri Shatabdi Express is a weekly Superfast Express train of the Indian Railways, which runs between Indore Junction and Nagpur Junction.

text:
# Indore–Nagpur Tri Shatabdi Express

The 12913 / 12914 **Indore–Nagpur Tri Shatabdi Express** is a weekly Superfast Express train of the Indian Railways, which runs between Indore Junction and Nagpur Junction.

## Coach composition

The train consists of 22 coaches:

* 1 AC II Tier
* 4 AC III Tier
* 11 Sleeper class
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 End-on-Generator

## Service

* 12913/Indore–Nagpur Tri Shatabdi Express has an average speed of 55 km/h and covers 653.2 km in 11 hrs 50 mins.
* 12914/Nagpur–Indore Tri Shatabdi Express has an average speed of 55 km/h and covers 653.2 km in 11 hrs 50 mins.

## Route & halts

The important halts of the train are:

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12913 | INDB | Indore Junction | 20:35 PM | Sun | Nagpur Junction | 08:25 AM | Mon |
| 12914 | NGP | Nagpur Junction | 19:00 PM | Mon | Indore Junction | 06:50 AM | Tue |

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 19311/19312 Indore–Pune Express (via Panvel).

## Direction reversal

Train reverses its direction at:

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Vadodara-based WAP-7 (HOG)-equipped electric locomotive from end to end.

## InfoBox

Indore–Nagpur Tri Shatabdi Express
| Overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Service type | Superfast Express |
| Locale | Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra |
| Current operator(s) | Western Railways |
| Route | |
| Termini | Indore Junction (INDB)<br>Nagpur (NGP) |
| Stops | 13 |
| Distance travelled | 653.2 km (406 mi) |
| Average journey time | 11 hrs 50 mins |
| Service frequency | Weekly |
| Train number(s) | 12913 / 12914 |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC 2 Tier, AC 3 Tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved |
| Seating arrangements | Yes |
| Sleeping arrangements | Yes |
| Catering facilities | E-catering |
| Observation facilities | Large windows |
| Other facilities | Below the Seats |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | LHB coach |
| Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Operating speed | 55 km/h (34 mph) average with halts |


title: Indore–Nagpur Vande Bharat Express

abstract: The 20911/20912 Indore - Nagpur Vande Bharat Express is India's 23rd Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the city of Indore of Madhya Pradesh with Nagpur city in Maharashtra. Initially it ran from Indore Jn to Bhopal Jn when the train was first flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 27 June 2023. Starting from 9 October 2023, the train was extended to Nagpur, providing enhanced connectivity in the region.

text:
# Indore–Nagpur Vande Bharat Express

The 20911/20912 **Indore - Nagpur *Vande Bharat Express*** is India's 23rd Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the city of Indore of Madhya Pradesh with Nagpur city in Maharashtra. Initially it ran from Indore Jn to Bhopal Jn when the train was first flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 27 June 2023. Starting from 9 October 2023, the train was extended to Nagpur, providing enhanced connectivity in the region.

## Overview

This train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting Indore Jn, Ujjain Jn, Bhopal Jn, Itarsi Jn, Betul and Nagpur Jn. It is being operated with train numbers 20912/20911 on 6 days a week basis. Initially it ran from Indore Jn to Bhopal Jn when the train was first flagged off on 27 June 2023. Starting from 9 October 2023, the train was extended to Nagpur, providing enhanced connectivity in the region.

## Rakes

It is the twenty-first 2nd Generation and ninth **Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 Express train** which was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.

## Service

The 20911/20912 Indore - Nagpur Vande Bharat Express operates 6 days a week, covering a distance of 634 km (394 mi) in a travel time of 8 hrs 20 mins with an average speed of 76 km/h (47 mph). The Maximum Permissible Speed is 130 km/h (81 mph).

1. "पहली बार एक साथ 5 वंदे भारत ट्रेनों का होगा उद्घाटन". *News18 हिंदी* (in Hindi). 14 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
2. "PM Modi Launches Bhopal-Indore, Bhopal-Jabalpur Vande Bharat Express Trains". *Zee News*. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
3. "Indore: समय नहीं बदला तो इंदौर सेे नहीं मिलेंगे इंदौर-भोपाल वंदे भारत ट्रेन को ज्यादा यात्री". *Amar Ujala* (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
4. "Train 18, India's Fastest, Named "Vande Bharat Express": Piyush Goyal". *NDTV.com*. Retrieved 19 April 2023.

## InfoBox

| Indore Junction - Nagpur Junction
*Vande Bharat Express* | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Service type | Vande Bharat Express |
| Locale | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra |
| First service | 27 June 2023 (27 June 2023) (Inaugural run)
28 June 2023 (28 June 2023) (Commercial run) |
| Current operator(s) | Western Railways (WR) |
| Route | |
| Termini | Indore Junction **(INDB)**
Nagpur Junction **(NGP)** |
| Stops | 4 |
| Distance travelled | 635 km (395 mi) |
| Average journey time | 08:20 hrs |
| Service frequency | Six days a week |
| Train number(s) | 20911 / 20912 |
| Line(s) used |  |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC Chair Car, AC Executive Chair Car |
| Seating arrangements | * Airline style * Rotatable seats |
| Sleeping arrangements | No |
| Catering facilities | On-board catering |
| Observation facilities | Large windows in all coaches |
| Entertainment facilities |  |
| Baggage facilities | Overhead racks |
| Other facilities | Kavach |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 |
| Track gauge | Indian gauge
1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge |
| Electrification | 25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead line |
| Operating speed | 76 km/h (47 mph) (Avg.) |
| Average length | 192 metres (630 ft) (08 coaches) |
| Track owner(s) | Indian Railways |
| Rake maintenance | Indore Jn (INDB) |
|  | |


title: Opercularia echinocephala

abstract: Opercularia echinocephala is a species of plant within the genus Opercularia, in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia.

text:
# Opercularia echinocephala

***Opercularia echinocephala*** (bristly headed stinkweed) is a species of plant within the genus *Opercularia*, in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia.

## Description

*O. echinocephala* is a spreading perennial from 0.1 to 1.3 m high which grows on flat plains and river banks on sands and lateritic soils. Its green/ pink flowers are seen from August to November.

It is found in the IBRA regions of Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Bentham in 1867 as *Opercularia echinocephala*. No synonyms are listed by APNI, nor by Plants of the World online.

## InfoBox

| *Opercularia echinocephala* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Opercularia echinocephala* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | *Opercularia* |
| Species: | ***O. echinocephala*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Opercularia echinocephala***<br>Benth. | |
|
|  | |
| Collection data for *O. echinocephala* from Australasian Virtual Herbarium | |


title: Operculina

abstract: Operculina is a genus of plants in the morning-glory family which that are found throughout the world.

text:
# Operculina

***Operculina*** is a genus of plants in the morning-glory family which that are found throughout the world.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus *Operculina*:

Media related to Operculina at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| *Operculina* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Operculina turpethum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus: | *Operculina*
(L.) Silva Manso |
|
| Type species | |
| *Operculina turpethum*
Silva Manso | |


title: Indivirus

abstract:
Indivirus (IndV) is a genus of giant double-stranded DNA-containing viruses (NCLDV). This genus was detected during the analysis of metagenome samples of bottom sediments of reservoirs at the wastewater treatment plant in Klosterneuburg, Austria. New Klosneuvirus (KNV), Hokovirus and Catovirus genera were also described together with Indivirus, building up a putative virus subfamily Klosneuvirinae (Klosneuviruses) with KNV as type genus.
Indivirus has a genome of 0.86 million base pairs. This is the smallest genome among Klosneuviruses as mentioned above. GC content is 26.6 %
Classification of metagenome, made by analyzing 18S rRNA indicate that their hosts are relate to the simple Cercozoa. Phylogenetic tree topology of Mimiviridae is still under discussion. Some authors like to put Klosneuviruses together with Cafeteria roenbergensis virus (CroV) and Bodo saltans virus (BsV) into a tentative subfamily called Aquavirinae. Another proposal is to put them all together with Mimiviruses into a subfamily Megavirinae.

text:
# Indivirus

***Indivirus*** (**IndV**) is a genus of giant double-stranded DNA-containing viruses (NCLDV). This genus was detected during the analysis of metagenome samples of bottom sediments of reservoirs at the wastewater treatment plant in Klosterneuburg, Austria. New *Klosneuvirus* (KNV), *Hokovirus* and *Catovirus* genera (all found in these sewage waters) were also described together with *Indivirus*, building up a putative virus subfamily *Klosneuvirinae* (Klosneuviruses) with KNV as type genus. *Indivirus* has a genome of 0.86 million base pairs (660 gene families). This is the smallest genome among Klosneuviruses as mentioned above. GC content is 26.6 % Classification of metagenome, made by analyzing 18S rRNA indicate that their hosts are relate to the simple Cercozoa.

Phylogenetic tree topology of *Mimiviridae* is still under discussion. Some authors (CNS 2018) like to put Klosneuviruses together with *Cafeteria roenbergensis virus* (CroV) and *Bodo saltans virus* (BsV) into a tentative subfamily called *Aquavirinae*. Another proposal is to put them all together with Mimiviruses into a subfamily *Megavirinae*.

## Further reading

* Mitch Leslie: Giant viruses found in Austrian sewage fuel debate over potential fourth domain of life. In: Science. 5. April 2017, doi:10.1126/science.aal1005.

## InfoBox

| *Indivirus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Virus classification | |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| *Realm*: | *Varidnaviria* |
| Kingdom: | *Bamfordvirae* |
| Phylum: | *Nucleocytoviricota* |
| Class: | *Megaviricetes* |
| Order: | *Imitervirales* |
| Family: | *Mimiviridae* |
| Subfamily: | *Klosneuvirinae* |
| Genus: | ***Indivirus*** |
|


title: Open Watcom Assembler

abstract: Open Watcom Assembler or WASM is an x86 assembler produced by Watcom, based on the Watcom Assembler found in Watcom C/C++ compiler and Watcom FORTRAN 77. Further development is being done on the 32- and 64-bit JWASM project, which more closely matches the syntax of Microsoft's assembler. There are experimental assemblers for PowerPC, Alpha AXP, and MIPS.

text:
# Open Watcom Assembler

**Open Watcom Assembler** or **WASM** is an x86 assembler produced by Watcom, based on the Watcom Assembler found in Watcom C/C++ compiler and Watcom FORTRAN 77. Further development is being done on the 32- and 64-bit JWASM project, which more closely matches the syntax of Microsoft's assembler.

There are experimental assemblers for PowerPC, Alpha AXP, and MIPS.

## Technical details

### Assembler

* Native support for output formats Intel OMF output formats
* Supports Intel x86 (Pentium MMX, Pentium III-4, 3DNow!, SSE and SSE2) instruction sets.
* Supports Microsoft macro assembler (MASM) 5 and 6 syntax (incomplete).

### Disassembler

There is an associated Watcom disassembler, *wdis*. The assembler does not have listing facilities; instead the use of *wdis* for generating listings is recommended. wdis can read OMF, COFF and ELF object files and PE and ELF executables. It supports 16-bit and 32-bit x86 instruction set including MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, and SSE3. Support for PowerPC, Alpha AXP, MIPS, and SPARC V8 instruction sets is also built in.

## WASM forks

### JWasm

JWasm is a fork of Wasm originated by Japheth with following features:

* Native support for output formats Intel OMF (16/32-bit), MS Coff (32-bit and 64-bit), Elf (32-bit and 64-bit), Bin and DOS MZ.
* Precompiled JWasm binaries are available for DOS, Windows and Linux. For OS/2 and FreeBSD, makefiles are supplied.
* Supports Intel x86 (8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro), x86-64 instruction sets with SIMD (MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 and SSSE3, SSE4.1/2 (since Jwasm), AVX (since JWasm 2.06), VMX (Intel VT-x; AMD SVM, the latter though already implemented, currently still inactive) extensions (since JWasm 2.09)).
* JWasm is written in C. The source is portable and has successfully been tested with Open Watcom, MS VC, GCC and more.
* On Windows, JWasm can be used with both Win32Inc and Masm32. Since v2.01, it will also work with Sven B. Schreiber's SBS WALK32 Win32 Assembly Language Kit
* C header files can be converted to include files for JWasm with Japheth's own dedicated h2incX.
* JWasm's source code is released under the Sybase Open Watcom Public License, which allows free commercial and non-commercial use.
* Fully supports Microsoft macro assembler 6 syntax, all MASM 8 instructions sets.

Japheth paused development (or rather, was out of contact) of JWASM in January 2014 with version 2.12pre, but currently continues work on project on GitHub, current (June 2024) version is 2.18. Also, others on the Masm32 forum picked up where Japheth once left off.

### HJWasm

HJWasm, adding the prefix H in reference to Masm32 forum member Habran who started off this second WASM development continuation. Version 2.13pre was originally announced in 2016. New features include:

* Instructions:

* SIMD:

* MMX: MOVQ and added in 2.13, to supplement MOVD.
* AVX2: VGATHERDPD, VGATHERQPD, VGATHERDPS, VGATHERQPS, VPGATHERDD, VPGATHERQD, VPGATHERDQ, VPGATHERQQ, VEX-encoded general purpose instructions added in 2.13. Remaining instructions added in 2.16.
* AVX-512: VCMPxxPD, VCMPxxPS, VCMPxxSD, VCMPxxPD, VCMPxxSS, AVX-512F set, EVEX-encoded instructions added in 2.13; VMOVQ added 2.13, to supplement MOVD. Remaining instructions added in 2.16.
* Random Number Generator: RDRAND, RDSEED added in 2.13.
* half-precision conversions: F16C(VCVTPH2PS, VCVTPS2PH) added in 2.13.
* Intel MPX: Added in 2.31.
* Registers: RIP, ZMM registers added in 2.13.
* OO language extension added in 2.25.

### HASM

HASM is a renamed version of HJWASM, starting in version 2.33. The name was used following a MASM Forum discussion thread that originally proposed a replacement name. The name HASM was proposed by forum member habran in Reply #6, and was finalized at the end of discussion thread at Reply #33. No known features are added in HASM's release cycle.

### UASM

The name was actually used in version 2.33 (dated 2017-05-20) at Terraspace ltd's product page, but it was only announced in version 2.34. Changes to HJWASM includes:

* Instruction sets: RDPID added in 2.38.

* Addressing modes: 64bit absolute immediate (2.37)
* Identified types

* Record types: fully supports registers and up to 32bit record fields in 2.41.

* Support for 128bit: Added in 2.42, inline declaration with the type added in 2.43.1 / .2.
* Support of typedef chain on return types added in 2.46.8.
* m512 built-in types added in 2.47.
* Console colour coding: Added for Windows, OSX and Linux in 2.43.1 / .2.
* Function calling: C-style function calling added in 2.46.

## InfoBox

Open Watcom Assembler
| Original author(s) | Open Watcom Assembler |
| --- | --- |
| Operating system | DOS for x86-based PCs, Microsoft Windows, Linux for x86-based PCs, OS/2 for x86-based PCs, FreeBSD for x86-based PCs. |
| Available in | English |
| Type | x86 assembler |
| Website | www.openwatcom.com |


abstract: The Indianapolis Hoosiers were a professional baseball team who played one season at the major league level. They played in the American Association in 1884 and finished in 12th place with a 29–78 record, 46 games behind the first-place New York Metropolitans. Their home games were played at Seventh Street Park in Indianapolis. They were managed first by Jim Gifford, then Bill Watkins. This team was the first of three Major League Baseball teams to bear the name Indianapolis Hoosiers, although they were unrelated to either the version that played in the National League from 1887 until 1889, or to the Federal League team of 1914.

text:
# Indianapolis Hoosiers (American Association)

The **Indianapolis Hoosiers** (or, according to some sources, the Indianapolis Blues) were a professional baseball team who played one season at the major league level. They played in the American Association in 1884 and finished in 12th place with a 29–78 record, 46 games behind the first-place New York Metropolitans. Their home games were played at Seventh Street Park in Indianapolis. They were managed first by Jim Gifford, then Bill Watkins.

This team was the first of three Major League Baseball teams to bear the name *Indianapolis Hoosiers*, although they were unrelated to either the version that played in the National League from 1887 until 1889, or to the Federal League team of 1914.

## Sources


title: Indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase

abstract:
In enzymology, an indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
  - (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime ⇌ (indol-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime, and two products, (indol-3-yl)acetonitrile and H2O. This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the "catch-all" class of lyases that do not fit into any other sub-class. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde-oxime hydro-lyase [(indol-3-yl)acetonitrile-forming]. Other names in common use include indoleacetaldoxime hydro-lyase, 3-indoleacetaldoxime hydro-lyase, indole-3-acetaldoxime hydro-lyase, indole-3-acetaldehyde-oxime hydro-lyase, and (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde-oxime hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in cyanoamino acid metabolism.

text:
# Indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase

In enzymology, an **indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase** (EC 4.99.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime $\rightleftharpoons $ (indol-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime, and two products, (indol-3-yl)acetonitrile and H2O.

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the "catch-all" class of lyases that do not fit into any other sub-class. The systematic name of this enzyme class is **(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde-oxime hydro-lyase \[(indol-3-yl)acetonitrile-forming\]**. Other names in common use include **indoleacetaldoxime hydro-lyase**, **3-indoleacetaldoxime hydro-lyase**, **indole-3-acetaldoxime hydro-lyase**, **indole-3-acetaldehyde-oxime hydro-lyase**, and **(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde-oxime hydro-lyase**. This enzyme participates in cyanoamino acid metabolism.

* KUMAR SA, MAHADEVAN S (1963). "3-Indoleacetaldoxime hydro-lyase: A pyridoxal-5′-phosphate activated enzyme". *Arch. Biochem. Biophys*. **103** (3): 516–8. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(63)90446-6. PMID 14099566.
* Mahadevan S (1963). "Conversion of 3-indoleacetoxime to 3-indoleacetonitrile by plants". *Arch. Biochem. Biophys*. **100** (3): 557–558. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(63)90127-9.

## InfoBox

| indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 4.99.1.6 |
| CAS no. | 9024-27-5 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


abstract: The women's 10K race at the 2009 World Championships occurred on Wednesday, 22 July at Ostia Beach in Rome, Italy. In total, 45 women from 26 countries competed in the race.

text:
# Open water swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 10 km

The **women's 10K** (10 kilometer) race at the 2009 World Championships occurred on Wednesday, 22 July at Ostia Beach in Rome, Italy. In total, 45 women from 26 countries competed in the race.

## Results

| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Keri-Anne Payne | Great Britain | 2:01:37.1 |
|  | Ekaterina Seliverstova | Russia | 2:01:38.0 |
|  | Martina Grimaldi | Italy | 2:01:38.6 |
| 4 | Andreina Pinto | Venezuela | 2:01:40.8 |
| 5 | Angela Maurer | Germany | 2:01:40.9 |
| 6 | Linsy Heister | Netherlands | 2:01:41.0 |
| 7 | Poliana Okimoto | Brazil | 2:01:41.5 |
| 8 | Margarita Dominguez | Spain | 2:01:45.6 |
| 9 | Marianna Lymperta | Greece | 2:01:45.7 |
| 10 | Jana Pechanová | Czech Republic | 2:01:50.2 |
| 11 | Alona Berbasova | Ukraine | 2:01:58.9 |
| 12 | Manon Lammens | Belgium | 2:02:00.3 |
| 13 | Alannah Jury | New Zealand | 2:02:01.0 |
| 14 | Teja Zupan | Slovenia | 2:02:03.1 |
| 15 | Fang Yanqiao | China | 2:02:04.0 |
| 16 | Olga Beresneva | Ukraine | 2:02:04.0 |
| 17 | Nika Kozamernik | Slovenia | 2:02:04.4 |
| 18 | Karla Šitić | Croatia | 2:02:04.5 |
| 18 | Odette Saldivar | Mexico | 2:02:04.5 |
| 20 | Iris Matthey-Jaquet | Switzerland | 2:02:04.6 |
| 21 | Patricia Maldonado | Venezuela | 2:02:05.9 |
| 22 | Ana Marcela Cunha | Brazil | 2:02:06.4 |
| 23 | Silvie Rybarova | Czech Republic | 2:02:06.5 |
| 24 | Emily Brunemann | USA | 2:02:06.6 |
| 25 | Alejandra Gonzalez | Mexico | 2:02:06.7 |
| 26 | Stefanie Biller | Germany | 2:02:07.1 |
| 27 | Eva Fabian | USA | 2:02:09.9 |
| 28 | Maaike Waaijer | Netherlands | 2:02:10.1 |
| 29 | Melissa Gorman | Australia | 2:02:16.0 |
| 30 | Katia Barros | Ecuador | 2:02:20.3 |
| 31 | Alice Franco | Italy | 2:02:22.1 |
| 32 | Ophélie Aspord | France | 2:02:22.9 |
| 33 | Zsofia Balazs | Canada | 2:02:24.3 |
| 34 | Shi Yu | China | 2:02:28.3 |
| 35 | Katy Whitfield | Great Britain | 2:02:37.7 |
| 36 | Danielle de Francesco | Australia | 2:02:55.4 |
| 37 | Yurema Requena Juarez | Spain | 2:03:16.8 |
| 38 | Natalie du Toit | South Africa | 2:06:22.5 |
| 39 | Nataly Caldas Calle | Ecuador | 2:06:26.9 |
| 40 | Wing Yung Natasha Terri Tang | Hong Kong | 2:09:15.4 |
| 41 | Aurélie Muller | France | 2:09:23.7 |
| 42 | Nadine Williams | Canada | 2:12:07.9 |
| 43 | Cindy Toscano | Guatemala | 2:26:09.1 |
| -- | Larisa Ilchenko | Russia | DNF |
| -- | Swann Gabrielle Oberson | Switzerland | DNF |

**Key**: DNF = Did not finish

## InfoBox

| Women's 10 km <br>at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Rome |
| Dates | 22 July |
| Competitors | 45 from 26 nations |
|