abstract: The Jersey Shore, Pine Creek and State Line Railroad was a paper railroad planned in northern Pennsylvania. The railroad was incorporated on April 11, 1853, to run from Jersey Shore, in Lycoming County, to the New York state line, up Pine Creek through Tioga, Potter and McKean Counties, or turning at Gaines from Pine Creek up Long Run to reach the state line. Alexander H. McHenry, a prominent local surveyor, was one of the original incorporators. Another was John A. Gamble, a resident of Jersey Shore and state Canal Commissioner. The charter was amended on April 4, 1854 to allow the railroad to build up the "third fork of Pine Creek" and down Crooked Creek to connect with the Tioga Railroad near Tioga. Another supplement, on March 25, 1856, allowed the railroad to build a branch up the "first fork of Pine Creek" to the Larrys Creek Plank Road at English Center and on up Blockhouse Creek to reach Blossburg, site of coal mines and the terminus of the Tioga Railroad. Despite this legislative activity, little work took place, and the company was quiescent for several years. A revival of the corporation took place in 1864, directed by Francis Hughes. The charter was amended on April 14, 1864 to permit the construction of the branch to Tioga via Marsh Creek and Crooked Creek once the main line had been located as far as Manchester, on the third fork, and also allowed it to construct branches to the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad from Jersey Shore, or to any other railroad in Clinton or Lycoming Counties. A final amendment to the charter on March 21, 1865 allowed the company to change its name. While a new survey was run, the enterprise again failed to go forward. A local history states that the "name was merged into the Jersey Shore, Pine Creek and Buffalo Railway" in 1870, but that railroad possessed a separate charter, and no corporate merger ever seems to have taken place. That company did succeed in building a line from Jersey Shore up Pine Creek and then Marsh Creek to a junction with the Fall Brook Railway, which had built south from Tioga. Some grading was done along Pine Creek to the west of Marsh Creek, but was sold to the Coudersport and Port Allegany Railroad and never completed as a through line.

text:
# Jersey Shore, Pine Creek and State Line Railroad

The **Jersey Shore, Pine Creek and State Line Railroad** was a paper railroad planned in northern Pennsylvania.

The railroad was incorporated on April 11, 1853, to run from Jersey Shore, in Lycoming County, to the New York state line, up Pine Creek through Tioga, Potter and McKean Counties, or turning at Gaines from Pine Creek up Long Run to reach the state line. Alexander H. McHenry, a prominent local surveyor, was one of the original incorporators. Another was John A. Gamble, a resident of Jersey Shore and state Canal Commissioner. The charter was amended on April 4, 1854 to allow the railroad to build up the "third fork of Pine Creek" and down Crooked Creek to connect with the Tioga Railroad near Tioga. Another supplement, on March 25, 1856, allowed the railroad to build a branch up the "first fork of Pine Creek" to the Larrys Creek Plank Road at English Center and on up Blockhouse Creek to reach Blossburg, site of coal mines and the terminus of the Tioga Railroad. Despite this legislative activity, little work took place, and the company was quiescent for several years.

A revival of the corporation took place in 1864, directed by Francis Hughes. The charter was amended on April 14, 1864 to permit the construction of the branch to Tioga via Marsh Creek (the "third fork of Pine Creek") and Crooked Creek once the main line had been located as far as Manchester, on the third fork, and also allowed it to construct branches to the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad from Jersey Shore, or to any other railroad in Clinton or Lycoming Counties. A final amendment to the charter on March 21, 1865 allowed the company to change its name. While a new survey was run, the enterprise again failed to go forward.

A local history states that the "name was merged into the Jersey Shore, Pine Creek and Buffalo Railway" in 1870, but that railroad possessed a separate charter, and no corporate merger ever seems to have taken place. That company did succeed in building a line from Jersey Shore up Pine Creek and then Marsh Creek to a junction with the Fall Brook Railway, which had built south from Tioga. Some grading was done along Pine Creek to the west of Marsh Creek, but was sold to the Coudersport and Port Allegany Railroad and never completed as a through line.

## Bibliography


title: Frank C. Bowyer

abstract: Frank Clayton Bowyer was an American businessman who served as mayor of Tampa, Florida from June 1898 to June 1900. He was a Democrat. He was born in Teays Valley, West Virginia. He was mayor during Tampa's time as an embarkation site for the Spanish American War. He oversaw a street paving program as mayor. He appointed S. T. Woodward as police chief.

text:
# Frank C. Bowyer

**Frank Clayton Bowyer** (November 6, 1869 - October 18, 1925) was an American businessman who served as mayor of Tampa, Florida from June 1898 to June 1900. He was a Democrat.

He was born in Teays Valley, West Virginia. He was mayor during Tampa's time as an embarkation site for the Spanish American War. He oversaw a street paving program as mayor.

He appointed S. T. Woodward as police chief.

## Further reading

* Dr. James W. Covington, Dr. James W. and Debbie Lee Wavering, "The Mayors of Tampa: A Brief Administrative History," Tampa, FL: University of Tampa 1987
* Karl H. Grismer, Tampa: A History of the City and the Tampa Bay Region of Florida, St. Petersburg Printing Company, FL, 1950.
* Ernest L. Robinson, History of Hillsborough County, Florida: Narrative and Biographical, The Record Company, St. Augustine, FL 1928


title: Frank Boucher (ice hockey coach)

abstract: Sgt. Frank Boucher was a Canadian ice hockey coach and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) non-commissioned officer. He served as the head coach of the Ottawa RCAF Flyers which represented the Canadian national hockey team in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Despite two lopsided losses in exhibition games before the Olympics, Canadian Amateur Hockey Association vice-president Norman Dawe held an emergency meeting and retained Boucher as coach, and agreed to bolster the team from the best available players. The Flyers went on the win the gold medal for Canada. The 1948 team was honoured by the Canadian Forces in 2001, when selected as Canada's greatest military athletes of the 20th century. Sgt. Boucher was the son of Georges Boucher and a nephew of Frank Boucher, both who are members of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Boucher died on December 4, 2003, of pneumonia in Osgoode, Ontario. He was posthumously inducted into the Lisgar Collegiate Institute Athletic Wall of Fame in 2018.

text:
# Frank Boucher (ice hockey coach)

Sgt. **Frank Boucher** (c.1917 – December 4, 2003) was a Canadian ice hockey coach and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) non-commissioned officer. He served as the head coach of the Ottawa RCAF Flyers which represented the Canadian national hockey team in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Despite two lopsided losses in exhibition games before the Olympics, Canadian Amateur Hockey Association vice-president Norman Dawe held an emergency meeting and retained Boucher as coach, and agreed to bolster the team from the best available players. The Flyers went on the win the gold medal for Canada. The 1948 team was honoured by the Canadian Forces in 2001, when selected as Canada's greatest military athletes of the 20th century.

Sgt. Boucher was the son of Georges Boucher and a nephew of Frank Boucher, both who are members of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Boucher died on December 4, 2003, of pneumonia in Osgoode, Ontario. He was posthumously inducted into the Lisgar Collegiate Institute Athletic Wall of Fame in 2018.


title: Frank Mazzola

abstract: Frank Mazzola was an American actor and film editor.

text:
# Frank Mazzola

**Frank Mazzola** (March 7, 1935 – January 13, 2015) was an American actor and film editor.

## Career

Mazzola was born in Los Angeles, California. His father was in movies in the silent era. As a child and young adult, Mazzola worked as an actor. In 1955, he acted in *Rebel Without a Cause* (among other films) with James Dean, Sal Mineo, Natalie Wood, and Dennis Hopper. He played "Crunch," a minor character, and was one of the last surviving cast members from that film.

In 1966, Mazzola started editing films; he edited *Performance* (1970 - uncredited), *The Hired Hand* (1971), *Demon Seed* (1977), *The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud* (1984), and *Wild Side* (1995), among others. He worked with director Donald Cammell on three of his four feature films. Mazzola pioneered the non-linear editing style in *Performance* and other Cammell films, as well as the lyrical style that is found in *The Hired Hand*; he also edited the well-received "director's cut" of *Wild Side* that was released four years after Cammell's 1996 death.

Mazzola died on January 13, 2015, at the age of 79.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1939 | *The Hunchback of Notre Dame* | Child Extra | Uncredited |
| 1942 | *Always in My Heart* | Boy | Uncredited |
| 1942 | *Casablanca* | Moroccan Boy | Uncredited |
| 1948 | *The Boy with Green Hair* | Boy | Uncredited |
| 1953 | *Torch Song* | Merle | Uncredited |
| 1955 | *East of Eden* | Student | Uncredited |
| 1955 | *Rebel Without a Cause* | Crunch |  |
| 1956 | *Hot Blood* | Gypsy | Uncredited |
| 1957 | *The Way to the Gold* | Teenager | (final film role) |

## Further reading

* Williams, Linda Ruth (2005). *The Erotic Thriller in Contemporary Cinema*. Indiana University Press. p. 405. ISBN 0253218365. Cammell/Mazzola's is a remarkable film, combining non-linear narrative story-telling with a sophisticated, coded use of colour (fades to blue and red) and a pervasive dreaminess, particularly in the lesbian seduction scenes.

## InfoBox

| Frank Mazzola | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | March 7, 1935
Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Died | January 13, 2015
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, film editor |


title: Frank Edoho

abstract: Frank Edoho is a TV host, filmmaker, and photographer. He is the host of the popular Nigerian TV show called Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.

text:
# Frank Edoho

**Frank Edoho** is a TV host, filmmaker, and photographer. He is the host of the popular Nigerian TV show called Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.

## Personal life

Edoho was married to Katherine Obiang with three children before they separated in 2011. He then married his second wife, Sandra Onyenuchenuya. On 2 April 2014, Frank and Sandra welcomed their first child together (Frank's fourth) and their second child was born two years later in the US.

## Education and career

Edoho studied animal science at University of Calabar. While in school, he was a rap artiste with the stage name Mc Frank. After graduation, he started his broadcasting career as a presenter at the Cross River State Broadcasting Corporation and also anchored a breakfast television show for the Nigerian Television Authority, Channel 9, Calabar. Frank moved to Metro FM 97.6 in 1999 where he anchored radio shows for the radio station. He was however brought into limelight by the popular show, *Who Wants to Be a Millionaire*. Aside from being a TV host, he is also a voice over artist, photographer, producer and a filmmaker. After he rejected a new deal to continue as host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, he was unveiled alongside Emmanuel Essien, popularly known as Mannie, as the host of an international TV show, *The Price Is Right.* Frank is respected for his eloquent voice and has performed a number of voice overs for radio ads and radio jingles for Vogue Fruit Juice, First City Monument Bank, Unilever Nigeria Plc, International Bank Plc and Elizade Toyota.

## Who Wants To Be A Millionaire

Edoho hosted the popular TV game show for 13 years from 2004 to 2017 but resigned on 2 September 2017. He announced his departure via his official Twitter page after failing to agree on terms with Ultima Studios. Edoho denied being "dropped" by the organizers of the show, maintaining that he "declined the offer" that was given to him. In February 2022, he made a return to the show.

## Award and recognition

Source:

* Youth Ambassador Award by Fly Networks
* Best TV presenter of the year 2006 by City People Magazine Award
* Male TV presenter of the year 2008 by Nigeria Kids Choice Award

## InfoBox

| Frank Edoho | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Frank Edoho
(1972-07-08) 8 July 1972
Kano State, Nigeria |
| Alma mater | University of Calabar |
| Occupation(s) | TV Show host, filmmaker |
| Years active | 1995–present |
| Spouse(s) | Katherine Obiang (separated), Sandra Onyenaucheya |
| Children | 5 |


title: MasterChef New Zealand

abstract: MasterChef New Zealand is a New Zealand competitive reality television cooking show based on the original British version of MasterChef. The first episode aired on 3 February 2010 at 7:30pm on TV One. Throughout its history, the show has featured judges Ross Burden, Ray McVinnie, Simon Gault, Josh Emett, Al Brown and Mark Wallbank. The series is similar to the format of MasterChef Australia, whereby contestants compete in weekly elimination challenges, both individually and in teams. The major difference is the number of episodes per week: the New Zealand series only had two episodes, in contrast to Australia's six. The first series was won by Brett McGregor, over runner-up Kelly Young, in the grand finale which was screened on 28 April 2010. Nadia Lim won the second series, beating runner-up Jax Hamilton in the finale. The third series was won by Chelsea Winter, who beat runner-up Ana Schwarz in the finale. Series four was won by Aaron Brunet, and series five by sister duo Karena and Kasey Bird. In October 2014, TVNZ announced it had axed the show, after 5 seasons. Later that month, TV3 announced that it would take up the format in 2015. In October 2015, TV3 announced that MasterChef New Zealand would not be returning in 2016. In November 2021, TV3 announced Masterchef NZ would return after a six-year hiatus.

text:
# MasterChef New Zealand

***MasterChef New Zealand*** is a New Zealand competitive reality television cooking show based on the original British version of *MasterChef*.

The first episode aired on 3 February 2010 at 7:30pm on TV One. Throughout its history, the show has featured judges Ross Burden, Ray McVinnie, Simon Gault, Josh Emett, Al Brown and Mark Wallbank.

The series is similar to the format of *MasterChef Australia*, whereby contestants compete in weekly elimination challenges, both individually and in teams. The major difference is the number of episodes per week: the New Zealand series only had two episodes, in contrast to Australia's six.

The first series was won by Brett McGregor, over runner-up Kelly Young, in the grand finale which was screened on 28 April 2010. Nadia Lim won the second series, beating runner-up Jax Hamilton in the finale. The third series was won by Chelsea Winter, who beat runner-up Ana Schwarz in the finale. Series four was won by Aaron Brunet, and series five by sister duo Karena and Kasey Bird.

In October 2014, TVNZ announced it had axed the show, after 5 seasons. Later that month, TV3 announced that it would take up the format in 2015. In October 2015, TV3 announced that *MasterChef New Zealand* would not be returning in 2016.

In November 2021, TV3 announced Masterchef NZ would return after a six-year hiatus.

## Format

At the beginning of the series, a large number of hopeful contestants from across New Zealand individually audition by presenting a dish of their choosing to the judges in order to gain one of the 24 places. Entrants must be aged 18 or over, and must be a New Zealand or Australian citizen or permanent resident, or holder of a New Zealand residence class visa. They cannot hold a formal catering qualification gained in the last ten years, cannot have worked in a professional or semi-professional kitchen (if the work was only part-time or for education, then only in the past 15 years), and cannot have been convicted of a serious crime.

## Series summary

| Series | Start | Finish | Winner | Runner-up | Judges | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 3 February 2010 | 28 April 2010 | Brett McGregor | Kelly Young | Simon Gault | Ray McVinnie | Ross Burden |
|  | 20 February 2011 | 15 May 2011 | Nadia Lim | | | Jax Hamilton | Josh Emett |
|  | 21 February 2012 | 12 June 2012 | Chelsea Winter | | | Ana Schwarz |
|  | 10 February 2013 | 2 June 2013 | Aaron Brunet | | | Paula Saengthian-ngam |
|  | 2 February 2014 | 4 May 2014 | Karena & Kasey Bird | | | Bec Stanley & Jaimie Stodler |
|  | 26 July 2015 | 28 September 2015 | Tim Read | | Leo Fernandez | Al Brown | Mark Wallbank |
| 7 | 29 May 2022 | 17 July 2022 | Sam Low | Elliot McClymont | Michael P Dearth | Nadia Lim | Vaughan Mabee |

## Series 1

## Series 2

The second series was filmed in September 2010 and started airing on 20 February 2011. Series 2 saw the induction of Josh Emett to the judging panel, replacing series one judge Ross Burden. Jax Hamilton and Nadia Lim competed in the grand finale, which was screened on 15 May 2011. Nadia became New Zealand's second MasterChef, by beating Jax 88 points to 75.

## Series 3

The third series was filmed from November 2011 and started airing on 21 February 2012. This series increased the number of contestants from 12 to 16, and the number of episodes from 12-13 to 16-17. The winner was Chelsea Winter, who beat Ana Schwarz 77 points to 72.

## Series 4

The fourth series premiered on 21 February 2013, with chefs Simon Gault, Ray McVinnie, Josh Emett again acting as the series judges.

## Series 5

The fifth series premiered on 2 February 2014, with chefs Simon Gault, Ray McVinnie, Josh Emett again acting as the series judges. Unlike previous series, competitors competed in duos.

## Series 6

The sixth series premiered on 26 July 2015 on TV3, with Al Brown and Mark Wallbank joining returning judge Josh Emett on the judging panel. Included in the prizes was a cookbook deal, a Skoda car, a knife-set, and also working as a chef and menu-planner under season 2 winner Nadia Lim's healthy eating company, *My Food Bag*. On episode 16, it was also announced that Dubai tourism also offered a return business-class ticket for Dubai Food Festival plus a week of accommodation in February, 2016.

## Series 7

In November 2021, Discovery announced that *MasterChef New Zealand* would be returning for a seventh season in 2022 - applications were opened for casting. No further details on judges or format was announced. The judges were announced in April 2022. They are season 2 winner, Nadia Lim, Vaughan Mabee, and Michael P Dearth. The series premiered on 29 May 2022.

## InfoBox

| *MasterChef New Zealand* | |
| --- | --- |
| The MasterChef New Zealand Logo for the first six series | |
| Also known as | Masterchef NZ |
| Genre |  |
| Created by | Franc Roddam |
| Judges | * Ross Burden (series 1) * Ray McVinnie (series 1–5) * Simon Gault (series 1–5) * Josh Emett (series 2–6) * Al Brown (series 6) * Mark Wallbank (series 6) * Nadia Lim (series 7) * Vaughan Mabee (series 7) * Michael P Dearth (series 7) |
| Opening theme |  |
| Country of origin | New Zealand |
| Original language | English |
| No. of series | 7 |
| No. of episodes | 97 |
| Production | |
| Production location | Auckland |
| Running time | 60–90 minutes |
| Production companies | Imagination Television (2010-2015)
Screentime NZ and Discovery NZ (2022-present) |
| Original release | |
| Network |  |
| Release | 3 February 2010 (2010-February-03)
present |


title: Thomas Basset (judge)

abstract: Thomas Basset was a 12th-century English judge.

text:
# Thomas Basset (judge)

**Thomas Basset** (died c.1182) was a 12th-century English judge.

## Life

Basset was the son of Gilbert Basset (presumably a son of Ralph Basset, the justiciar). He received a grant of the lordship of Hedendon, Oxfordshire, for services in war, and served as Sheriff of Oxfordshire from 1163 to 1164. In 1167–8 he was an itinerant justice for Essex and Hertfordshire, and in 1169 he became a baron of the exchequer, a post he held to c. 1181. In 1175 he was again an itinerant justice and in close attendance on the court, as he continued to be until 1181. Basset was specially named as a justice itinerant on one of the new circuits on 10 April 1179. He married Adelizade Dunstanville and their children were sons Gilbert, Thomas and Alan and daughters Alice who married William Malet and Isabel who married Guy de Craon. He is last mentioned in August 1181, and at the close of 1182 he had been succeeded by his son Gilbert.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Basset, Thomas". *Dictionary of National Biography*. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.


title: Thomas Basset (died 1220)

abstract:
Thomas Basset, called Thomas Basset of Headington or Thomas Basset of Colinton, was an Anglo-Norman lord and royal counsellor to King John of England. Thomas was eldest son of Adeliza and Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire. When his brother Gilbert died in 1202, Thomas inherited the lordship of Headington as well as land at Colyton and Whitford in Devon. When Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick died in 1204, his son Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick was made a ward of Thomas'. Basset was an advisor of King John from the 1190s onwards. On one occasion he ate with the king when he was supposed to be fasting; as penance, he had to feed 20 paupers. He was Constable of Dover Castle in 1202. Basset is notable as one of 27 ecclesiastical and secular magnates who had counselled John to accept the terms of Magna Carta in 1215 and is named in the preamble to the document; his younger brother Alan was also named among the counsellors on the charter. In 1217 Basset commanded at the Battle of Lincoln. In 1218 Thomas Basset was High Sheriff of Oxfordshire and High Sheriff of Berkshire. Basset married Philippa, daughter of William Malbank, 3rd Baron of Wich Malbank and they had three daughters:
  - Philippa, who married her foster-brother Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick; he died in 1229, and she married Richard Siward in 1236/7
  - Joane or Juliana, who married John Biset, Chief Forester of England
  - Alice, who married William Malet, one of the barons named in Magna Carta. Basset endowed Bicester Priory. He died in 1220 and his lands were divided amongst his daughters, his will being drawn up by Peter des Roches.

text:
# Thomas Basset (died 1220)

HeadingtonColytonRunnymedeBicesterWhitfordclass=notpageimage|Sites significant to Thomas Basset      Basset's name (as *Ꞇhom̄ Baſſet*) on the British Library Cotton MS of Magna Carta.

**Thomas Basset** (c.1156–1220), called **Thomas Basset of Headington** or **Thomas Basset of Colinton**, was an Anglo-Norman lord and royal counsellor to King John of England.

Thomas was eldest son of Adeliza (née de Dunstanville) and Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire. When his brother Gilbert died in 1202, Thomas inherited the lordship of Headington as well as land at Colyton and Whitford in Devon. When Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick died in 1204, his son Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (then aged 12) was made a ward of Thomas'.

Basset was an advisor of King John from the 1190s onwards. On one occasion he ate with the king when he was supposed to be fasting; as penance, he had to feed 20 paupers. He was Constable of Dover Castle in 1202.

Basset is notable as one of 27 ecclesiastical and secular magnates who had counselled John to accept the terms of Magna Carta in 1215 and is named in the preamble to the document; his younger brother Alan was also named among the counsellors on the charter.

In 1217 Basset commanded at the Battle of Lincoln. In 1218 Thomas Basset was High Sheriff of Oxfordshire and High Sheriff of Berkshire.

Basset married Philippa, daughter of William Malbank, 3rd Baron of Wich Malbank and they had three daughters:

Basset endowed Bicester Priory (founded by his brother Gilbert in 1183). He died in 1220 (before October, aged about 64) and his lands were divided amongst his daughters, his will being drawn up by Peter des Roches.


title: Thomas Edmund Molloy

abstract: Thomas Edmund Molloy was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Brooklyn from 1921 until his death in 1956.

text:
# Thomas Edmund Molloy

**Thomas Edmund Molloy** (September 4, 1885  November 26, 1956) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Brooklyn from 1921 until his death in 1956.

## Biography

He was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, the fourth of the eight children of John and Ellen Molloy. He attended Saint Anselm College in Goffstown, New Hampshire, before entering St. Francis College in Brooklyn, New York and graduating in 1904. He then decided to study for the priesthood and was enrolled at St. John's Seminary in Brooklyn. He was later sent to further his studies in Rome at the Pontifical North American College and the Propaganda University.

Molloy was ordained a priest by Cardinal Pietro Respighi on September 19, 1908. Upon his return to the United States in 1909, Molloy became a curate at Queen of All Saints Church in Brooklyn. He was later named private secretary to Bishop George Mundelein, accompanying the latter to Illinois following his promotion to Archbishop of Chicago. After several months in Chicago, he returned to Brooklyn and joined the faculty of St. Joseph's College for Women, serving as spiritual director and professor of philosophy and later president.

On June 28, 1920, Molloy was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Brooklyn and Titular Bishop of *Lorea* by Pope Benedict XV. He received his episcopal consecration on the following October 3 from Bishop Charles Edward McDonnell, with Bishops Edmund Gibbons and Thomas Joseph Walsh serving as co-consecrators. At age 35, he was one of the youngest members of the American hierarchy. Following the death of Bishop McDonnell in August 1921, Molloy was named the third Bishop of Brooklyn on November 21, 1921. He was installed on February 15, 1922. During his 35-year-long tenure, the number of Catholics exceeded one million and made the Brooklyn diocese the most populous in the country. He founded Immaculate Conception Seminary in 1930. During the Great Depression, he established a labor school where working men could learn the Catholic principles that apply to trade unionism. He also ordered the diocesan clergy to take courses in industrial issues to better instruct their parishioners. While Bishop of Brooklyn, Molloy was a prominent supporter of the far right, pro-Nazi Christian Front. His diocesan newspaper, the Tablet, once addressed the charge that the Christian Front was anti-Semitic: "Well what of it? Just what law was violated?" He was given the personal title of Archbishop on April 7, 1951.

## Death and legacy

Molloy suffered a stroke and an attack of pneumonia on November 15, 1956. He died eleven days later at his residence in Brooklyn, aged 72.

Molloy was originally interred at the Seminary of the Immaculate Conception in Huntington, NY until 2016, when he was re-interred at the Cathedral College of the Immaculate Conception in Douglaston, NY.

Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens is named after him.

In 1956, the year of his death, Molloy Catholic College for Women was established in Rockville Centre. The Sisters of St Dominic (Order of Preachers) of Amityville initiated the school and teach there. The College is now co-educational and simply named Molloy University.


title: The Devil Inside Me

abstract: The Devil Inside Me is a 2011 Chinese horror thriller film directed by Zhang Qi and starring Tony Leung and Kelly Lin.

text:
# The Devil Inside Me

***The Devil Inside Me*** is a 2011 Chinese horror thriller film directed by Zhang Qi and starring Tony Leung and Kelly Lin.

## Plot

Lin Yan (Kelly Lin) is a beautiful woman who has fallen into dire straits as a result of a heart transplant that is gradually turning into another person. Yan believes that all the strange things that she encounters are the result of the heart transplant and that she is becoming the deceased owner of the heart Jiang Beiyan (Anya). Due to memory of the heart, Yan gradually sees different memories of Beiyan and under heavy mental pressure, she develops hallucinations and always feeling that Beiyan is around her. Also because of the memory of the heart, Yan thinks that her face is Beiyan and thinks she sees Beiyan while looking at herself in the mirror and pursues her memories and finds help from Beiyan's boyfriend Ma Benke (Huang Weide). In reality, it is physician Jiang Mu (Tony Leung) who is manipulating everything from behind. Mu knows that he has brain cancer and does not have much time left and uses Yan as his experimental target to verify that his "heart memory" theory is feasible and to extend the life of her lover, Beiyan. Mu gave Benke a heart injected with a large dose of anesthetic and yielded his heart to Benke hoping to revive himself in Benke's body so he can live a happy life with Beiyan.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| The Devil Inside Me | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
|  | |
| Traditional Chinese | 奪命心跳 |
| Simplified Chinese | 夺命心跳 |
|
| Hanyu Pinyin | Duó Mìng Xīn Tiào |
| Jyutping | Dyut6 Ming6 Sam1 Tiu3 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Directed by | Zhang Qi |
| Screenplay by | Zhang Qi
Huang Wei |
| Produced by | Meng Luyue |
| Starring | Tony Leung
Kelly Lin |
| Cinematography | Wang Xuewen |
| Edited by | Zhang Jia |
| Production
companies | Xi'an Qujiang Film Investment
Xi'an Qujiang Culture Production Investment
Unicorn (Beijing) Film & TV Media |
| Distributed by | Beijing Enlight Pictures
Xi'an Qujiang Film & TV Investment |
| Release date | * 2 July 2011 (2011-07-02) |
| Running time | 95 minutes |
| Country | China |
| Language | Mandarin |


title: Frank Prowse

abstract: Francis Joseph Prowse was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Prowse served as a sapper in the Australian Army during World War II prior to his football career.

text:
# Frank Prowse

**Francis Joseph Prowse** (4 August 1923 – 13 May 1999) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Prowse served as a sapper in the Australian Army during World War II prior to his football career.

## InfoBox

| Frank Prowse | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Francis Joseph Prowse | | |
| Date of birth | (1923-08-04)4 August 1923 | | |
| Place of birth | South Melbourne, Victoria | | |
| Date of death | 13 May 1999(1999-05-13) (aged 75) | | |
| Height | 192 cm (6 ft 4 in) | | |
| Weight | 94 kg (207 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1947 | South Melbourne | 01 (0) |
| 1949–50 | Hawthorn | 20 (6) |
| Total |  | **21 (6)** |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1950. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Frank Pugliese

abstract: Frank Pugliese is an American TV writer and artistic director. He won a WGA Award for the Homicide: Life on the Street episode "Night of the Dead Living." He is also a playwright. In 2017 Pugliese became the co-showrunner of House of Cards. Pugliese's plays include: Aven'U Boys, The King of Connecticut, The Talk, The Alarm, Matty's Place, The Summer Winds, and "Hope" is the Thing with Feathers. His screenplays include: Aven' U Boys, 29th Street, Born to Run, Dion, Infamous, Shot in the Heart; and Italian.

text:
# Frank Pugliese

**Frank Pugliese** is an American TV writer and artistic director. He won a WGA Award for the *Homicide: Life on the Street* episode "Night of the Dead Living." He is also a playwright. In 2017 Pugliese became the co-showrunner of House of Cards.

Pugliese's plays include: *Aven'U Boys* (Obie Award), *The King of Connecticut*, *The Talk*, *The Alarm*, *Matty's Place*, *The Summer Winds*, and *"Hope" is the Thing with Feathers*. His screenplays include: *Aven' U Boys*, *29th Street*, *Born to Run*, *Dion*, *Infamous*, *Shot in the Heart*; and *Italian*.

## Publication


title: The Devil Inside (The Vampire Diaries)

abstract: "The Devil Inside" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the American series The Vampire Diaries and the series' 101st episode overall. "The Devil Inside" originally aired on January 30, 2014, on The CW. The episode was written by Brett Matthews and Sonny Postiglione and directed by Kellie Cyrus.

text:
# The Devil Inside (The Vampire Diaries)

"**The Devil Inside**" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the American series *The Vampire Diaries* and the series' 101st episode overall. "The Devil Inside" originally aired on January 30, 2014, on The CW. The episode was written by Brett Matthews and Sonny Postiglione and directed by Kellie Cyrus.

## Plot

The episode starts with Katherine (Nina Dobrev) in Elena's body meeting Matt (Zach Roerig). She reveals to him right away that she is in fact Katherine. She explains that she wants him to tell her everything she should know about Elena so she will be able to pretend being her without anyone noticing. She then compels him to not reveal her secret.

A little earlier that day, Nadia (Olga Fonda) worries that Elena is going to turn up and take over her body and she informs Katherine that they have to make the transfer permanent. To do that, they need her body so she chains Katherine to the bed, in case Elena takes over and escapes, and she goes to the Salvatore house to ask for Katherine's body.

Damon (Ian Somerhalder) get rids of Katherine's body and tells Stefan (Paul Wesley) that Katherine is where she should always be. Nadia shows up demanding the corpse but Damon refuses to tell her where it is so she leaves without getting what she wants. In the meantime, Elena takes over while Nadia is gone and she gets free from the chains. Before she manages to call someone, Nadia comes back and she calls Katherine back. Nadia tells her that she did not manage to take her body back and Katherine says she will go to Tyler's (Michael Trevino) welcome party and find out where Damon buried it.

Aaron (Shaun Sipos) searches for Elena but he finds Caroline (Candice Accola) instead. She offers to take a message for Elena and he tells her that he cut off the funding for the vampire experiments and he apologizes for everything they went through because of the Augustine company. Aaron leaves but when he gets back to his home, Enzo (Michael Malarkey) appears and attacks him.

Stefan tries to get Damon and Elena back together and he asks Caroline's help. Caroline does not want to help him but when Stefan explains her that Elena is good for Damon since she makes him happy and that way he is not walking around killing people, Caroline agrees to help him.

Damon comes home and finds Enzo waiting for him on his couch with Aaron unconscious lying on the floor. When Damon asks him what does he want, Enzo tells him that he brought him the last Whitmore to kill him so the two of them start fresh. Damon tries to explain that he does not want to do it when Aaron wakes up. Enzo pushes Damon to do it but Damon breaks Enzo's neck instead and compels Aaron to leave town and never come back.

At the party, Katherine tries to learn where her body is. Stefan, thinking that she is Elena, tells her that Damon wants her back but she asks him if he knows where Katherine's body is because they should give her a funeral. Stefan says he does not know where the body is but that Damon said "he put her where she was always meant to be" and Katherine figures out where Damon put her body; at the tomb under the church where Damon thought she was all those years.

Katherine tries to say goodbye to everyone before she leaves the party so she can go to the tomb but Caroline wants to talk to her about what happened between her and Klaus (Joseph Morgan). Katherine is shocked hearing the news but when she sees Tyler standing a little far away, she starts talking about it so he can hear her. Tyler gets angry hearing that and he leaves the room leaving Caroline standing there not knowing what to do. She later tries to explain him but he does not let her, reminding her all the horrible things Klaus had done. Caroline does not leave and he shouts her to get out while he is ready to turn into a wolf when Stefan comes in and stops him.

Katherine gets to the tomb where she finds Nadia and the traveler who will cast the spell, along with the body. The traveler starts the process when Elena takes over and sees what is happening. She continues pretending she is Katherine till she figures out what to do. She finally attacks the traveler and Nadia and runs away before they complete the ritual. Nadia tells the traveler to finish the spell anyway, something that she does.

Elena finds Damon but Katherine takes over her body before she manages to tell him what Katherine is doing. Damon tries to get her back telling her that he messed up but Katherine, as Elena, tells him that the two of them are over for good and she walks away. She goes back to the tomb to find Nadia and tells her that she does not want to leave Mystic Falls but stay and get Stefan back.

The episode ends with Enzo and Damon catching up on Aaron who was trying to get out of the town. Aaron tells Damon that he asked him to go away so he will be safe but Damon, after "Elena's" rejection, decided that he has to go back to his evil self and kills him.

## Feature music

The following songs were in "The Devil Inside" episode:

## Reception

### Ratings

In its original American broadcast, "The Devil Inside" was watched by 2.42 million; down by 0.30 from the previous episode.

### Reviews

"The Devil Inside" received positive reviews.

Stephanie Flasher from *TV After Dark* gave an A+ rate to the episode saying it was great. "It had a very familiar feeling to some of the more memorable episodes of the show’s past. The viewers attention is grabbed right from the start and sucked in for the entire episode. It had a little something for everybody. There was suspense, drama, family, friendship and who can forget heart break, lots of heart break."

Carrie Raisler of *The A.V. Club* gave an A− rate to the episode saying: "\[It\] practically explodes onto the screen with unfettered glee and doesn’t let up until the very end. It’s a good time, but more importantly it’s a good story told well, and that’s something that has been sorely missing for a lot of this season" also stating that the reason of the whole thing working so well is Katherine, the new-old "fabulous antagonist" of the show praising Dobrev's acting. She closes her review saying: "It’s character moments like these, moments mixed in with all of the twisty drama and moments that have been few and far between this season, that suddenly make the show feel like it is snapping back into focus again after being in the blurry dark for far too long. With Katherine Pierce as our guide, how could we possibly get lost again?"

Matt Richenthal from *TV Fanatic* rated the episode with 4.7/5 saying: "If Kat has lived nine lives in her 500 years of being on the run, \[The Devil Inside\] definitely represented my favorite one" and he also praised Dobrev's acting: "On an acting level, it was a lot of fun to watch Nina Dobrev toggle between Elena and Katherine."

Stephanie Hall of *K Site TV* gave a good review to the episode. "Coming off last week's special hour and mini-launch board, "The Devil Inside" managed to take what could have been a standard filler episode and turn it into a shining display of the characters' true natures.\[...\] How many series can essentially get rid of their main character for the foreseeable future and not send the audience into petition mode? Very few, and even with the 99% chance that Elena's coming back, it's a testament not only to the writers' ability to craft daring stories, but also to the strength and likability of the other characters on *The Vampire Diaries*."

Thedude35 from *Bitch Stole My Remote* gave a good review to the episode saying that it was solid "...if you can get past the amazing, game-changing stupidity shown by a main character" meaning Elena's decision not to kill the traveler who was making the ritual and instead she run away.

Ashley Dominique of *Geeked Out Nation* gave a good review to the episode and rated it with a B.

1. Bell, Crystal (January 30, 2014). "The Vampire Diaries Music: Songs From Season 5, Episode 12 — "The Devil Inside"". Wetpaint. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
2. Richenthal, Matt (January 31, 2014). "The Vampire Diaries Music from "The Devil Inside"". TV Fanatic. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
3. Kondolojy, Amanda (January 31, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Big Bang Theory', 'American Idol', 'The Taste', 'Vampire Diaries', 'Parks & Recreation', 'Two and a Half Men' Adjusted Up; 'The Millers', 'Elementary', & 'Reign' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
4. Flasher, Stephanie (February 3, 2014). "The Vampire Diaries Review 5×12 – "The Devil Inside"". TV After Dark. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
5. Raisler, Carrie (January 30, 2014). "The Devil Inside". The A.V. Club. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
6. Richenthal, Matt (January 30, 2014). "The Vampire Diaries Review: Devil of a Time". TV Fanatic. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
7. Hall, Stephanie (February 5, 2014). "The Vampire Diaries #5.12 "The Devil Inside" Recap & Review". K Site TV. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
8. Thedude35 (January 31, 2014). "The Vampire Diaries review – 5×12: 'The Devil Inside'". Bitch Stole My Remote. Retrieved January 31, 2014.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
9. Dominique, Ashley (January 30, 2014). "The Vampire Diaries: "The Devil Inside" Review". Geeked Out Nation. Retrieved January 30, 2014.

## InfoBox

| "**The Devil Inside**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *The Vampire Diaries* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 5
Episode 12 |
| Directed by | Kellie Cyrus |
| Written by | Brett Matthews
Sonny Postiglione |
| Production code | 2J7512 |
| Original air date | January 30, 2014 (2014-01-30) |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: FV434

abstract: The FV434 is the Armoured Repair Vehicle variant of the British Army's FV430 series of armoured fighting vehicles. Introduced in the 1960s primarily as a means of quickly changing Chieftain MBT power packs in the field, it is operated by the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME). It is still used by the REME.

text:
# FV434

The **FV434** is the Armoured Repair Vehicle variant of the British Army's FV430 series of armoured fighting vehicles. Introduced in the 1960s primarily as a means of quickly changing Chieftain MBT power packs in the field, it is operated by the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME). It is still used by the REME.

## Description

Officially designated **FV434 Carrier, Maintenance, Full Tracked**, the FV434's primary role is to repair disabled and damaged vehicles, but it also has a limited recovery capability. It is fitted with a crane (capable of lifting up to 3 tons) to assist its work in repairing armoured and un-armoured vehicles. The FV434 is capable of changing other FV430 series power packs, however, it is unable to handle the power pack the British Army's Challenger 2 main battle tank \- this is done by Challenger armoured recovery vehicle in forward areas and soft skin repair vehicles in base areas.

In addition to the crane, the FV434 is fitted with a fold-away work bench to the rear of the vehicle. Like its personnel carrier version, it is capable of amphibious operations with the aid of a flotation screen. Once in the water, it is propelled by its tracks at up to 5.6 km/h. It is crewed by four soldiers: commander, driver and two fitters.

## Examples on display

### Citations

### Bibliography

* Foss, C. and Gander, T. *Jane's Military Vehicles and Ground Support Equipment* (1984)

## Operators

## InfoBox

| FV434, Armoured Repair Vehicle | |
| --- | --- |
| FV434 on display | |
| Type | Armoured Repair/Recovery Vehicle |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | GKN Sankey |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 17.5 tons (17.5 t) |
| Length | 5.88 m (19 ft 3 in) |
| Width | 2.8 m |
| Height | 2.77 m |
| Crew | 4 troops |
| --- | |
| Armour | 12.7 mm max |
| Main
armament | 7.62 mm L7 GPMG |
| Secondary
armament | none, defensive smoke dischargers |
| Engine | Rolls-Royce K60 multi-fuel
240 hp |
| Power/weight | 15.7 hp/tonne |
| Suspension | torsion-bar, 5 units each side |
| Operational
range | 483 km |
| Maximum speed | 29 mph (47 km/h) |


title: FV300 Series

abstract: The FV300 series was a project for a series of lightweight armoured fighting vehicles by the United Kingdom between 1947 and 1950, a few years after World War II.

text:
# FV300 Series

The **FV300 series** was a project for a series of lightweight armoured fighting vehicles by the United Kingdom between 1947 and 1950, a few years after World War II.

## History

The development and construction of the tank was carried out by Vickers. However, only two prototypes were built. The project ended in 1950 at the prototype stage.

## Variants

* FV301 21 ton tank with 77mm gun
* FV302 GPO/CPO Command Vehicle
* FV303 20pdr Self Propelled Gun - 20 pounder
* FV304 25pdr Self Propelled Gun - 25 pounder gun/howitzer
* FV305 5.5 inch Self Propelled Gun - BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun
* FV306 Light Armoured Recovery Vehicle
* FV307 Radar Vehicle
* FV308 Field Artillery Tractor
* FV309 Royal Artillery section vehicle
* FV310 Armoured Personnel Carrier
* FV311 Armoured Load Carrier

## InfoBox

| FV301 | |
| --- | --- |
| Vickers Medium Cruiser Mk. 1 - export tank derived from the FV301 | |
| Type | Light tank |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Vickers |
| No. built | 2 prototypes |
| Specifications (FV301) | |
| Mass | 21 tons |
| Crew | 3 |
| --- | |
| Armour | 2 inch |
| Main
armament | 77 mm HV
80 rounds |
| Secondary
armament | co-axial .30 cal Browning machine gun |
| Engine | Rolls-Royce Meteor
500 hp |
| Suspension | Torsion bar |


title: Frank De Bleeckere

abstract: Frank De Bleeckere is a Belgian former football referee. He had been a referee since 1984, and an international (FIFA) official since 1998. De Bleeckere refereed in his first World Cup finals in Germany, and had to pass a late fitness test following injury. He had been appointed by UEFA as one of twelve referees to officiate UEFA Euro 2008 matches, and was in charge of the semi-final between Spain and Russia.

text:
# Frank De Bleeckere

**Frank De Bleeckere** (Dutch pronunciation: \[ˈfrɑŋɡ  ˈbleːkərə\]; born 1 July 1966) is a Belgian former football referee. He had been a referee since 1984, and an international (FIFA) official since 1998. De Bleeckere refereed in his first World Cup finals in Germany, and had to pass a late fitness test following injury. He had been appointed by UEFA as one of twelve referees to officiate UEFA Euro 2008 matches, and was in charge of the semi-final between Spain and Russia.

## Career highlights

### International appointments

De Bleeckere made his international refereeing debut on 24 March 2001 in a FIFA World Cup 2002 Qualifier between Cyprus and the Republic of Ireland.

In 2005, he oversaw the FIFA U-17 World Championship final between Mexico and Brazil. De Bleeckere also refereed four other games in the tournament, prior to the final.

One year later, in 2006, he was in charge of the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier between Turkey and Switzerland.

### UEFA Champions League

In 2005, De Bleeckere was in charge of the UEFA Champions League quarter-final match between Liverpool and Juventus.

During the UEFA Champions League 2006-07 group stage, De Bleeckere was chosen for the match between Chelsea and Barcelona.

Later in the tournament, De Bleeckere was appointed by UEFA to referee the semi-final between Milan and Manchester United on 2 May 2007.

In the 2007–08 tournament, he was assigned the first knockout round first leg game between Liverpool and Internazionale. He sent off Inter defender Marco Materazzi for two yellow card offences after 30 minutes, leaving Inter to play with 10 men for the rest of the match. Next, he was appointed for the quarter-final clash between Roma and Manchester United.

In 2008–09, De Bleeckere took charge of the Group E match between Manchester United and Celtic at Old Trafford on 21 October 2008.

In 2009–10, De Bleeckere took charge of the semi-final match between Barcelona and Inter on 28 April 2010. He was involved in a couple of controversial decisions. He gave Inter midfielder Thiago Motta a red card for an offense on Sergio Busquets.

In 2010–11, De Bleeckere was in charge of the second leg of the 2010–11 semi-final match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid C.F.

### 2009 UEFA Super Cup

On 28 August 2009, De Bleeckere took charge of the UEFA Super Cup match between the UEFA Champions League winners FC Barcelona and the last UEFA Cup winners FC Shakhtar Donetsk at the Stade Louis II in Monaco.

## 2006 FIFA World Cup

### Group C: Argentina vs Ivory Coast

De Bleeckere issued five yellows during this match, including Arsenal defender Emmanuel Eboué and Manchester United defender Gabriel Heinze.

### Group F: Croatia vs Japan

De Bleeckere showed five yellows again, including cards given to Japanese goalkeeper Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi and Croatian defender Darijo Srna. Also he awarded a penalty to Croatia.

### Second round: England vs Ecuador

Paul Robinson and Jamie Carragher were booked for time wasting, and John Terry for dangerous play. For Ecuador, three players made their way into the referee's book.

### Quarterfinal: Italy vs Ukraine

De Bleeckere refereed the match between Italy and Ukraine and had few troubles on the pitch, the match featured very few harsh tackles and De Bleeckere only had to hand out three yellow cards.

## 2010 FIFA World Cup

He was preselected as a referee for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. He showed a second yellow and inevitably a red card to Loukas Vyntra on the 43rd minute during Switzerland - Greece game that was held on 5 September 2009.

He officiated the match between the United States and Algeria on 23 June.

## International career

**2002 FIFA World Cup qualification**

**UEFA Euro 2004 qualification**

**2003 FIFA World Youth Championship**

**UEFA Euro 2004**

**2006 FIFA World Cup qualification**

**2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship**

**FIFA World Cup 2006**

**UEFA Euro 2008 qualification**

**UEFA Euro 2008**

**Friendlies**

**2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup**

## Statistics

| Event | Games |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 FIFA World Cup | 4 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| UEFA Euro 2008 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 1 |
| 2010 FIFA World Cup | 3 | 15 | 1 | 0 |
| UEFA Champions League | 47 | 164 | - | 7 |

1. Rate The Ref - Rate Referee’s Performance in Euro 2008, Premier League, Champions League, UEFA Cup and World Cup campaigns\[usurped\]
2. Referee Rosetti gets Euro 2008 final Archived 28 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine, AFP, 24 June 2008
3. "De Bleeckere takes Super Cup whistle". *UEFA.com*. 26 August 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
4. List of prospective 2010 FIFA World Cup referees
5. Match report 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers
6. Marcus, Jeffrey (21 June 2010). "Referees Talk Openly, but Not About That One Call". *The New York Times*.

## InfoBox

Frank De Bleeckere
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Frank Wermer De Bleeckere | | |
| Born | (1966-07-01) 1 July 1966
Oudenaarde, Belgium | | |
| Domestic | | | |
| Years | **League** | **Role** |
| 1994–2012 | Jupiler League | Referee |
| International | | | |
| Years | **League** | **Role** |
| 1998–2012 | FIFA listed | Referee |


title: Fadogiella

abstract: Fadogiella is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Walter Robyns in 1928.

text:
# Fadogiella

***Fadogiella*** is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Walter Robyns in 1928.

## Distribution

It is found in Central and East Tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, and Zambia.

## Bacterial leaf symbiosis

Endophytic bacteria are housed in the intercellular space of the leaf mesophyll tissue. The presence of these bacteria can only be microscopically ascertained. The bacteria are identified as *Burkholderia*, which is a genus that is also found in the leaves of other Rubiaceae species. The hypothesis is that these endophytic bacteria provide chemical protection against insect herbivory.

## Taxonomy

This genus is morphologically similar to and related to *Fadogia*, but *Fadogiella* is (3-)4-5 locular, while *Fadogia* is 3-4(-5) locular.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Fadogiella* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Dialypetalanthoideae |
| Tribe: | Vanguerieae |
| Genus: | *Fadogiella*<br>Robyns |
|


title: Frank S. Matsura

abstract: Sakae Matsuura Frank (Sakae) Matsura (1873–1913) was an early 20th-century Japanese photographer who travelled from Japan to America in 1901 where he lived until his early death. More than 1,800 of his frontier-era photographs and glass plate negatives have been preserved by the Okanogan County Historical Society and Washington State University. He was born Sakae Matsuura in 1873, a descendant of Emperor Saga, the 52nd emperor of Japan, through the Matsuura, lords of Hirado Island. For unknown reasons, Matsura led his friends and acquaintances to believe he was seven years younger than he actually was. For example, the US Census sheet for 1910 lists his age as 28, and the headstone on his grave states "aged 32 years" in 1913. Researchers discovered his passport application dated 1901 for a "Sakae Matsuura" that lists his age at 27. Matsura's earliest photos give his name as Frank S. Matsuura. Frank S. Matsura's father and uncle were samurai, serving Tokugawa Yoshinobu, 15th Shōgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the family entered the tea business. Matsura's parents died, and he was raised by an uncle and aunt, learning English at a school they founded in Tokyo. As further evidence of his family's high standing, he possessed a ceremonial sword. In 1903, he answered an ad in a Seattle newspaper for a cook's helper and laundryman placed by Jesse Dillabough, owner of the Elliott Hotel in Conconully, Washington, and was hired. He arrived with his camera equipment and began photographing the Okanogan region. His photographic subjects were wide and varied and included portraits, infrastructure projects such as the construction of Conconully Dam, Native Americans, celebrations and parades, stage coaches, riverboats, farming and ranching, and virtually all aspects of the lives of the people of Okanogan county. For four years he worked at the Elliott Hotel, developing his pictures in the laundry, before relocating to the growing city of Okanogan in 1907. In Okanogan, he built a two-room store on First Avenue which served as a studio and darkroom. Although business was initially slow, Matsura became popular for his portraits, and promotional photos of the Okanogan. The Okanogan Commercial Club distributed his work in brochures and postcards, and several images were exhibited at the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition (AYPE) of 1909 in Seattle, where they attracted favorable notice. In fact, the AYPE official photographer and photographic curator J. A. McCormick sent a letter to Matsura informing him that Matsura's collection of photographs was the best he had secured of all the photographs he had received from all over the nation to be displayed during the AYPE. Some of Matsura's work features a distinctly zany streak, particularly in costume photographs featuring local residents, or a photograph in which the Okanogan baseball team, Sam's Colts, imagine and dress themselves as old men. Matsura also had a pioneering spirit, participating in and photographing the clearing of the first 26-mile auto trail between Okanogan to Condon Ferry, cutting forty miles off the transit from Okanogan to Spokane. Matsura maintained close relations with many prominent local families and photographed them often. The Dillaboughs, Nelsons, Browns, Schallers and Gards appear in many of his most inventive and comical photos. His subjects were captured at birthday parties, town events, school graduations and in formal studio portraits. His landscape images capture the end of the pioneer era, and his portraits of Native Americans remain some of the finest captured during the era. Matsura candidly disclosed that he suffered from tuberculosis, but Okanogan was profoundly shocked when he died suddenly on June 16, 1913, at the age of only 39. Matsura was a respected and beloved figure in this frontier region that he documented with his camera. His funeral attracted more than three hundred Native American and pioneer mourners. A newspaper article which appeared in the June 20, 1913 edition of the Okanogan Independent states in part: A shadow of sorrow was cast over the community early in the week by the sudden death on Monday night of Frank S. Matsura, the Japanese photographer who has been a part and parcel of the city ever since its establishment seven years ago.... Although an unpretentious, unassuming, modest little Japanese, Frank Matsura's place in Okanogan city will never be filled. He was a photographer of fine ability and his studio contains a collection of views that form a most complete photographic history of this city and surrounding country covering a period of seven or eight years. He was always on the job. Whenever anything happened Frank was there with his camera to record the event.... He has done more to advertise Okanogan city and valley than any other individual. Furthermore Frank Matsura was a gentleman in every sense of the word. He held the highest esteem of all who knew him. He was one of the most popular men in Okanogan and was known from one end of this vast county to the other.... He was well educated, being a graduate from a Japanese college at Tokio, and had done newspaper work in his native land. He came from a wealthy and aristocratic family in Japan. Matsura was buried in Okanogan and much of his work went to a close friend, Judge William Compton Brown. Brown ultimately donated it to the Washington State University archives, which has catalogued the images and placed a valuable collection on the internet. Several heavy boxes of Matsura's original glass negatives were discovered in Brown's garage after his death in 1963 and these were donated to the Okanogan County Historical Society by Eva Wilson, Brown's longtime caregiver, at the suggestion of Joseph Wicks, who had succeeded Brown as the Superior Court Judge of Okanogan County. In 1984, TV Asahi in Japan aired a two-hour docudrama starring Morio Kazama as Matsura. Collections and exhibits of Matsura's work have also been published in Japan. In 2002, Matsura was mentioned in the last page of "Ten no Taka" as a photographer of indigenous peoples of the United States. In 2024, the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture exhibited Matsura's work in the "Frank S. Matsura: Portraits from the borderland" exhibition.

text:
# Frank S. Matsura

**Frank (Sakae) Matsura** (1873–1913) was an early 20th-century Japanese photographer who travelled from Japan to America in 1901 where he lived until his early death. More than 1,800 of his frontier-era photographs and glass plate negatives have been preserved by the Okanogan County Historical Society and Washington State University.

He was born **Sakae Matsuura** (松浦 栄, *Matsūra Sakae*) in 1873, a descendant of Emperor Saga, the 52nd emperor of Japan, through the Matsuura, lords of Hirado Island (northwest of Kyūshū). For unknown reasons, Matsura led his friends and acquaintances to believe he was seven years younger than he actually was. For example, the US Census sheet for 1910 lists his age as 28, and the headstone on his grave states "aged 32 years" in 1913. Researchers discovered his passport application dated 1901 for a "Sakae Matsuura" that lists his age at 27. Matsura's earliest photos give his name as Frank S. Matsuura.

Frank S. Matsura's father and uncle were samurai, serving Tokugawa Yoshinobu, 15th Shōgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the family entered the tea business. Matsura's parents died, and he was raised by an uncle and aunt, learning English at a school they founded in Tokyo. As further evidence of his family's high standing, he possessed a ceremonial sword.

In 1903, he answered an ad in a Seattle newspaper for a cook's helper and laundryman placed by Jesse Dillabough, owner of the Elliott Hotel in Conconully, Washington, and was hired. He arrived with his camera equipment and began photographing the Okanogan region. His photographic subjects were wide and varied and included portraits, infrastructure projects such as the construction of Conconully Dam, Native Americans, celebrations and parades, stage coaches, riverboats, farming and ranching, and virtually all aspects of the lives of the people of Okanogan county.

For four years he worked at the Elliott Hotel, developing his pictures in the laundry, before relocating to the growing city of Okanogan in 1907. In Okanogan, he built a two-room store on First Avenue which served as a studio and darkroom.

Although business was initially slow, Matsura became popular for his portraits, and promotional photos of the Okanogan. The Okanogan Commercial Club distributed his work in brochures and postcards, and several images were exhibited at the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition (AYPE) of 1909 in Seattle, where they attracted favorable notice. In fact, the AYPE official photographer and photographic curator J. A. McCormick sent a letter to Matsura informing him that Matsura's collection of photographs was the best he had secured of all the photographs he had received from all over the nation to be displayed during the AYPE.

Some of Matsura's work features a distinctly zany streak, particularly in costume photographs featuring local residents, or a photograph in which the Okanogan baseball team, Sam's Colts, imagine and dress themselves as old men. Matsura also had a pioneering spirit, participating in and photographing the clearing of the first 26-mile auto trail between Okanogan to Condon Ferry, cutting forty miles off the transit from Okanogan to Spokane.

Matsura maintained close relations with many prominent local families and photographed them often. The Dillaboughs, Nelsons, Browns, Schallers and Gards appear in many of his most inventive and comical photos. His subjects were captured at birthday parties, town events, school graduations and in formal studio portraits. His landscape images capture the end of the pioneer era, and his portraits of Native Americans remain some of the finest captured during the era.

Matsura candidly disclosed that he suffered from tuberculosis, but Okanogan was profoundly shocked when he died suddenly on June 16, 1913, at the age of only 39. Matsura was a respected and beloved figure in this frontier region that he documented with his camera. His funeral attracted more than three hundred Native American and pioneer mourners. A newspaper article which appeared in the June 20, 1913 edition of the *Okanogan Independent* states in part:

> A shadow of sorrow was cast over the community early in the week by the sudden death on Monday night of Frank S. Matsura, the Japanese photographer who has been a part and parcel of the city ever since its establishment seven years ago.... Although an unpretentious, unassuming, modest little Japanese, Frank Matsura's place in Okanogan city will never be filled. He was a photographer of fine ability and his studio contains a collection of views that form a most complete photographic history of this city and surrounding country covering a period of seven or eight years. He was always on the job. Whenever anything happened Frank was there with his camera to record the event.... He has done more to advertise Okanogan city and valley than any other individual. Furthermore Frank Matsura was a gentleman in every sense of the word. He held the highest esteem of all who knew him. He was one of the most popular men in Okanogan and was known from one end of this vast county to the other.... He was well educated, being a graduate from a Japanese college at Tokio, and had done newspaper work in his native land. He came from a wealthy and aristocratic family in Japan.

Matsura was buried in Okanogan and much of his work went to a close friend, Judge William Compton Brown. Brown ultimately donated it to the Washington State University archives, which has catalogued the images and placed a valuable collection on the internet. Several heavy boxes of Matsura's original glass negatives were discovered in Brown's garage after his death in 1963 and these were donated to the Okanogan County Historical Society by Eva Wilson, Brown's longtime caregiver, at the suggestion of Joseph Wicks, who had succeeded Brown as the Superior Court Judge of Okanogan County.

In 1984, TV Asahi in Japan aired a two-hour docudrama starring Morio Kazama as Matsura. Collections and exhibits of Matsura's work have also been published in Japan.

In 2002, Matsura was mentioned in the last page of "Ten no Taka" ("Sky Hawk") as a photographer of indigenous peoples of the United States.

In 2024, the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture exhibited Matsura's work in the "Frank S. Matsura: Portraits from the borderland" exhibition.

## Books

* Fitzgerald, Georgene Davis. *Frank S. Matsura, A Scrapbook.* Okanogan County Historical Society, 2007.
* Kurihara, Tatsuo (栗原達男). *Furanku to yobareta otoko: Seibu no shashinka "Matsuura Sakae" no kiseki* (フランクと呼ばれた男―西部の写真家「松浦栄」の軌跡, A man named Frank: Memories of Sakae Matsuura, photographer of the West). (in Japanese) Tokyo: Jōhō Sentā Shuppankyoku, 1993. ISBN 4-7958-1422-8.
* Okanogan County Historical Society and the Omak-Okanogan County Chronicle, eds. *Images of Okanogan County as Photographed by Frank S. Matsura.* Pediment, 2002. ISBN 1-932129-20-0.
* Roe, JoAnn. *Frank Matsura: Frontier Photographer.* Seattle: Madrona, 1981. ISBN 0-914842-67-6. Canadian edition: *The Real Old West: Images of a Frontier.* Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1981. ISBN 0-88894-340-7.
* Wang, ShiPu. *The Other American Moderns. Matsura, Ishigaki, Noda, Hayakawa*. Penn State University Press, 2017. ISBN 978-0-271-07773-4.


title: Fagraea ceilanica

abstract: Fagraea ceilanica is a species of small tree in the family Gentianaceae growing to heights of up to 10 metres. Typical habitat is seasonal tropical forest, but it is also grown as an ornamental tree in many places in India, Indo-China and Malesia. It has been described as "epiphytic" or a "strangler" when young, since like strangling figs (Ficus) its seeds germinate in cracks and branch joints of living tree trunks from where the young plants' roots grow around the trunk down to the ground, using the tree as support but without killing it. Occasionally flowering Fagraea ceilanica bushes are seen high up on tree trunks, remaining there as epiphytes. It is also recorded as a lithophyte growing on rocks and rock faces.

text:
# Fagraea ceilanica

***Fagraea ceilanica*** is a species of small tree in the family Gentianaceae growing to heights of up to 10 metres. Typical habitat is seasonal tropical forest, but it is also grown as an ornamental tree in many places in India, Indo-China and Malesia.

It has been described as "epiphytic" or a "strangler" when young, since like strangling figs (*Ficus*) its seeds germinate in cracks and branch joints of living tree trunks from where the young plants' roots grow around the trunk down to the ground, using the tree as support but without killing it. Occasionally flowering *Fagraea ceilanica* bushes are seen high up on tree trunks, remaining there as epiphytes. It is also recorded as a lithophyte growing on rocks and rock faces.

## Description

Leaves

are fleshy, shiny and typically lanceolate, 100-180 x 50–80 mm, with a petiole to 25 mm long.

The inflorescence

is terminal or axillary, few-flowered (see illustration). Flowers are 60–80 mm cream/white typically in March–August. The calyx is 5-lobed each approx. 8 mm long. The funnel-shaped corolla is 40–50 mm long with five broad lobes, twisted to right, and 5 adnate stamens are attached to base. A capitate stigma is attached to the ovary, which is 2-celled and containing many ovules in each.

Fruiting

is typically in August–November; structurally they are shiny berries (see illustration): 20-40 x 15–30 mm and containing many seeds.

## InfoBox

| *Fagraea ceilanica* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Flower | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Gentianaceae |
| Genus: | *Fagraea* |
| Species: | ***F. ceilanica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Fagraea ceilanica***<br>Thunb. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Fagraea coromandelina* Wight * *Fagraea gardneri*  Thwaites * *Fagraea khasiana*  Benth. * *Fagraea malabarica*  Blume * *Fagraea malabarica*  Wight \[Illegitimate\] * *Fagraea obovata*  Wall. * *Fagraea prainii*  Gand. * *Fagraea rostrata*  Blume * *Fagraea sasakii*  Hayata * *Gardenia heteroclyta*  J.König ex Blume * *Hillia longiflora*  hort. ex Lem. * *Solandra oppositifolia*  Moon * *Willughbeia ceilanica*  Spreng. * *Willughbeia obovata*  Spreng. * *Winchia cirrhifera*  Gardner ex Thwaites | |


title: Frank S. Pepper

abstract: Frank Stuart Pepper was a British writer of comics and story papers for Amalgamated Press, best known as the creator of Roy of the Rovers and Captain Condor.

text:
# Frank S. Pepper

**Frank Stuart Pepper** (8 February 1910 – 11 December 1988) was a British writer of comics and story papers for Amalgamated Press, best known as the creator of *Roy of the Rovers* and *Captain Condor*.

## Biography

Born in Ilford, North East London, on 8 February 1910, on leaving school he joined the staff of *The Children's Newspaper* as an office boy in 1926, under editor Arthur Mee. He started by writing captions, then longer pieces, and by 1930 was selling articles to other papers on a freelance basis. He went freelance full-time in 1931, writing for numerous newspapers and magazines.

In the mid-1930s he started selling stories to the boys' story papers, his first story being "Snapshot Sammy" for *The Triumph*. Editor Reg Eves commissioned him to write a series about a boxing airman, "Rockfist Rogan", for *The Champion* in 1937, which he went on to write, under the pseudonym Hal Wilton, for the next 22 years. Also for *The Champion*, he wrote football serial "Danny of the Dazzlers" under the pseudonym John Marshall, and "Colwyn Dane" as Mark Grimshaw. He also wrote "The Adventures of Beau Brummell" for *Knockout* and "The Return of Monte Cristo" for *The Comet*, as John Morion. For *The Children's Newspaper*, he wrote the adventures of twins "Bill and Jill", starting in 1948.

In 1952 AP launched *Lion*, a weekly adventure comic designed to compete with Hulton Press' *Eagle*, for which Pepper wrote the cover feature "Captain Condor", a space hero created to rival *Eagle*'s "Dan Dare", for twelve years. He also created the cover feature for AP's sports comic *Tiger*, in 1953: editor Derek Birnage requested a more realistic football series than "Danny of the Dazzlers", and Pepper gave him "Roy of the Rovers", illustrated by Joe Colquhoun, who took over writing the strip, from Pepper's outline, after four episodes, using the pseudonym Stewart Colwyn. Other series he wrote scripts for included "Dan Dare" for *Eagle*, "Jet-Ace Logan" in *The Comet* and *Tiger* and "The Spellbinder" for *Lion.*

He retired from comics in 1983, and started compiling collections of quotations, including *Twentieth Century Quotations*, *Contemporary Biographical Quotations*, *Dictionary of Biographical Quotations* and *Twentieth Century Anecdotes*. He died in Cornwall on 11 December 1988. He was married and had four children.

## InfoBox

| Frank S. Pepper | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Frank Stuart Pepper
(1910-02-08)8 February 1910
Ilford, North East London, England |
| Died | 11 December 1988(1988-12-11) (aged 78)
Cornwall, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Area(s) | Writer |
| Pseudonym(s) | John Marshall
Mark Grimshaw
Hal Wilton
Rupert Hall
John Morion |
| Notable works | Roy of the Rovers
Captain Condor
Jet-Ace Logan |
| Collaborators | Joe Colquhoun |


title: Mastixia glauca

abstract: Mastixia glauca is a tree in the family Nyssaceae. The specific epithet glauca is from the Greek meaning "bluish-grey", referring to the colour of the leaf underside.

text:
# Mastixia glauca

***Mastixia glauca*** is a tree in the family Nyssaceae. The specific epithet **glauca** is from the Greek meaning "bluish-grey", referring to the colour of the leaf underside.

## Description

*Mastixia glauca* grows as a tree measuring up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 25 centimetres (10 in). The pale green fruits are oblong-ovoid and measure up to 4 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

*Mastixia glauca* is endemic to Borneo and confined to Malaysia's Sarawak state where it is known only from Mount Santubong. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests at around 100 metres (300 ft) altitude.

## InfoBox

| *Mastixia glauca* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Cornales |
| Family: | Nyssaceae |
| Genus: | *Mastixia* |
| Species: | ***M. glauca*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mastixia glauca***
K.M.Matthew | |
|


title: Michael Shane

abstract: Michael Shane was an American lawyer and actor. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he attended Glenville High School. While earning his undergraduate and law degrees at Ohio State University, he performed as a stand-up comic at local nightclubs.

text:
# Michael Shane

**Michael Shane** (May 4, 1927 — February 22, 1994) was an American lawyer and actor. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he attended Glenville High School. While earning his undergraduate and law degrees at Ohio State University, he performed as a stand-up comic at local nightclubs.

Shane became a lawyer in 1953 and was a member of the Shane, Shane & Henderson Law Firm in downtown Cleveland. Specializing in personal injury and malpractice cases, he had a reputation as a dramatic courtroom lawyer who made emotional presentations to juries. He also did legal work in show business, acted in small theatre productions and wrote songs.

## Acting

In 1963, director Larry Peerce was filming a small independent movie, *One Potato, Two Potato* in nearby Painesville, Ohio, and needed a legal office for one of the scenes. Shane offered his in exchange for a part in the film. His performance as attorney Jordan Hollis in the film earned him a positive review in The New Yorker magazine.

## Filmography

* *One Potato, Two Potato* (1964) - Jordan Hollis
* *Why Would I Lie?* (1980) - Bartender
* *Love Child* (1982) - Judge Hare
* *Take These Men* (1983) (TV) - the Hotel Manager ... aka Surprise, Surprise! (USA: alternative title)
* *Casino* (1992) (TV) - Tony Sutton (final film role)

1. Peery, Richard M (February 25, 1994). "Obituary". *The Plain Dealer*. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 5B.)


title: Gorteria personata

abstract: Gorteria personata is a small annual herbaceous plant in the daisy family. It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is called bosduifdoring in Afrikaans.

text:
# Gorteria personata

***Gorteria personata*** is a small annual herbaceous plant in the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae). It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is called **bosduifdoring** in Afrikaans.

## InfoBox

| *Gorteria personata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Gorteria* |
| Species: | ***G. personata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Gorteria personata***<br>L. 1759 | |
|


title: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

abstract: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is a memoir by journalist Jean-Dominique Bauby. It describes his life before and after a massive stroke left him with locked-in syndrome. The French edition of the book was published on March 7, 1997. It sold the first 25,000 copies on the day of publication, reaching 150,000 in a week. It went on to become a number one bestseller across Europe. Its total sales are now in the millions.

text:
# The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

***The Diving Bell and the Butterfly*** (original French title: *Le Scaphandre et le Papillon*) is a memoir by journalist Jean-Dominique Bauby. It describes his life before and after a massive stroke left him with locked-in syndrome.

The French edition of the book was published on March 7, 1997. It sold the first 25,000 copies on the day of publication, reaching 150,000 in a week. It went on to become a number one bestseller across Europe. Its total sales are now in the millions.

## Plot summary

On December 8, 1995, Bauby, the editor-in-chief of French *Elle* magazine, suffered a stroke and lapsed into a coma. He awoke 20 days later, mentally aware of his surroundings, but physically paralyzed with what is known as locked-in syndrome, with the only exception some movement in his head and eyes. Further, his right eye had to be sewn up because of irritation.

Bauby wrote the entire book by blinking his left eyelid, which took him two months working 3 hours a day, 7 days a week. Using partner assisted scanning, a transcriber repeatedly recited a French language frequency-ordered alphabet (E, S, A, R, I, N, T, U, L, etc.), until Bauby blinked to choose the next letter. The book took Bauby about 200,000 blinks to write at an average of approximately two minutes per word.

The book also chronicles everyday events for a person with locked-in syndrome. These events include playing at the beach with his family, getting a bath, and meeting visitors while in hospital at Berck-sur-Mer. On March 9, 1997, two days after the book was published, Bauby died of pneumonia.

## Adaptations

In 1997, Jean-Jacques Beineix directed a 27-minute television documentary, "Assigné à résidence" (released on DVD in the U.S. as "Locked-in Syndrome" with English subtitles), that captured Bauby in his paralyzed state. He also explored as the process of composing the book.

Artist/director Julian Schnabel released a feature-film adaptation of the book in 2007, starring Mathieu Amalric as Bauby. The film was nominated for several international awards and won best director that year at the Cannes Film Festival.

In 2019, The Dallas Opera was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts grant to commission *The Diving Bell and the Butterfly*, an opera based on *Le Scaphandre et le Papillon* by Jean-Dominique Bauby. It was composed by Joby Talbot with a libretto by Gene Scheer. It premiered on November 3, 2023 after facing production delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

1. "Elizabeth Day interviews ghost-writer Claude Mendibil". *the Guardian*. 2008-01-27. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
2. Thomas, Rebecca. Diving Bell movie's fly-away success, *BBC*, February 8, 2008. Accessed June 5, 2008.
3. Mallon, Thomas (June 15, 1997) "In the Blink of an Eye - *The Diving Bell and the Butterfly*," *The New York Times*. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
4. "film-documentaire.fr - Portail du film documentaire". *www.film-documentaire.fr*.
5. "Cannes Winners: Stark Abortion Drama Tops". *www.altfg.com*.
6. Academy Awards Database Archived 2008-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
7. "Film Awards". *www.bafta.org*. 31 July 2014.
8. HFPA Awards Database
9. "Fourteen North Texas Arts Groups Earn $400,000 In Grants From The NEA". *www.artandseek.org*. 14 February 2019.
10. "Fiscal Year 2019, First Round, Artistic Discipline/Field List" (PDF). *www.arts.gov*.
11. "The Dallas Opera's poignant 'The Diving Bell and the Butterfly' set for world premiere" (PDF). *www.dallasopera.org*.

Reviews of *The Diving Bell and the Butterfly*:

## InfoBox

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Jean-Dominique Bauby |
| Language | French |
| Genre | Autobiography, Memoir |
| Publisher | Éditions Robert Laffont |
| Publication date | March 6, 1997 |
| Publication place | France |
| ISBN | 978-0-375-40115-2 |


title: Global Goon

abstract: Global Goon is a former British programmer from Lydiate, England who earned a recording contract with Rephlex Records. Global Goon has also been rumored to have released five acid records under the alias Syntheme on both Planet Mu and WéMè between 2007 and 2009, but this remains unconfirmed and Syntheme is also known as Louise Helena Wood, from Brighton, England. Music critics have characterized Global Goon's style as ambient music and "easy listening fusion". From Bessemer Cocktail and after, his music took a turn towards acid house rather than the easy listening downtempo.

text:
# Global Goon

**Global Goon** is a former British programmer from Lydiate, England who earned a recording contract with Rephlex Records.

Global Goon has also been rumored to have released five acid records under the alias **Syntheme** on both Planet Mu and WéMè between 2007 and 2009, but this remains unconfirmed and Syntheme is also known as Louise Helena Wood, from Brighton, England.

Music critics have characterized Global Goon's style as ambient music and "easy listening fusion". From Bessemer Cocktail and after, his music took a turn towards acid house rather than the easy listening downtempo.

## Discography

**Albums**

| Title | Release | Label |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Goon* | 1996 | Rephlex |
| *Cradle of History* | 1998 | Rephlex |
| *Vatican Nitez* | 2002 | Rephlex |
| *Family Glue* | 2004 | Audio Dregs, J-HOK |
| *Junior Glue* | 2004 | J-HOK |
| *Bessemer Cocktail* | 2005 | WéMè |
| *Pure Rock* | 2005 | J-HOK |
| *Saint Aime* | 2008 | WéMè |
| *Earwhig* | 2010 | Myuzyk |
| *Quones* | 2011 | J-HOK |
| *Everything Is Connected* | 2011 | J-HOK |
| *Carbon* | 2011 | UpItUp |
| *Journeys* | 2012 | J-HOK |
| *Horizon* | 2012 | J-HOK |
| *Plastic Orchestra* | 2012 | 030303 |
| *-Quonk* | 2012 | J-HOK |
| *-K-Wal* | 2013 | J-HOK |
| *Destroy The Mirror* | 2014 | Balkan Vinyl |
| *Sweet Box* | 2015 | J-HOK |

**EPs and Singles**

| Title | Release | Label |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Afterlife | 1997 | Rephlex |
| Chimay | 2008 | WéMè |
| Quonesha | 2011 | J-HOK |
| Rivers (EP) | 2015 | J-HOK |
| Shazbot (EP) | 2015 | J-HOK |
| Great Heck (EP) | 2015 | J-HOK |
| NUSH! (EP) | 2015 | J-HOK |

## InfoBox

| Global Goon | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1967-11-28) November 28, 1967 |
| Origin | Merseyside, England |
| Genres | Electronic music |
| Years active | 1989–present |
| Labels | Rephlex, Audio Dregs |


title: Hibbert Rock

abstract:
Hibbert Rock is a drying rock lying SE of League Rock located in the Quest Channel off the Southern tip of Adelaide Island.
Named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for William Hibbert, ship's Engineer of the RRS John Biscoe (1956) from the late 1950s to 1960s, the ship which assisted the Royal Navy Hydrographic survey Unit in surveying the area between 1962 and 1963.

text:
# Hibbert Rock

**Hibbert Rock** (67°46′S 69°02′W / 67.767°S 69.033°W / -67.767; -69.033) is a *drying rock* lying SE of League Rock located in the Quest Channel off the Southern tip of Adelaide Island. Named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for William Hibbert, ship's Engineer of the RRS John Biscoe (1956) from the late 1950s to 1960s, the ship which assisted the Royal Navy Hydrographic survey Unit in surveying the area between 1962 and 1963.

Antarctic Place-names Committee


title: KRXV

abstract: KRXV and KHWY are radio stations, licensed to Yermo, California and Essex, California. They collectively broadcast a Hot AC format branded as Highway Vibe 98.1/98.9 which also simulcasts on KHYZ-HD2. The stations are owned by Richard Heftel's Heftel Broadcasting Company, with studios in Barstow, California. The simulcast targets travellers to Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada on Interstate 15 and Interstate 40; alongside their music programming, the stations carry traffic and weather information, information and advertising for events, casinos, nightclubs, and other businesses around Southern Nevada, and businesses in the Barstow area. Heftel also owns the country music KIXW-FM/KIXF Highway Country 107.3/101.5, mainstream rock KHDR/KHRQ The Drive 96.9/94.9, and Dance KHYZ Vibe 99.7.

text:
# KRXV

**KRXV** (98.1 FM) and **KHWY** (98.9 FM) are radio stations, licensed to Yermo, California and Essex, California. They collectively broadcast a Hot AC format branded as *Highway Vibe 98.1/98.9* which also simulcasts on KHYZ-HD2. The stations are owned by Richard Heftel's Heftel Broadcasting Company, with studios in Barstow, California.

The simulcast targets travellers to Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada on Interstate 15 and Interstate 40; alongside their music programming, the stations carry traffic and weather information, information and advertising for events, casinos, nightclubs, and other businesses around Southern Nevada, and businesses in the Barstow area. Heftel also owns the country music KIXW-FM/KIXF *Highway Country 107.3/101.5*, mainstream rock KHDR/KHRQ *The Drive 96.9/94.9*, and Dance KHYZ *Vibe 99.7*.

## History

The concept for the stations was developed by Howard Anderson. At the time, Anderson was the vice president of marketing of the Desert Inn. He recognized that residents of Southern California represented a large portion of Las Vegas tourism, that travelers heading to Vegas on I-15 were a captive audience for advertising local casinos and hotels (as an alternative to prohibitively expensive ad time in Los Angeles itself), and that there were little to no radio stations along the corridor. While his plans were briefly stalled by the death of Desert Inn owner Howard Hughes, Anderson began to actively pursue the establishment of his highway radio stations in 1978. He scouted two transmitter sites; Calico Peaks near Yermo, California, and Clark Mountain near Mountain Pass, California, which he believed would provide sufficient coverage of the route.

The two stations launched as KRXV and KXVR in 1980; their formats featured songs by performers associated with Las Vegas (such as Frank Sinatra, and advertising for events and attractions in the city. The music content later shifted to a straightforward adult contemporary format. During the morning hours, the stations carried local programming and advertising for the Barstow, California market, as Anderson believed that casino advertisers were not interested in the timeslot.

In December 1984, KXVR 99.5 FM increased its power from 2,200 to 10,000 watts.

In April 1988, translator K252CQ 98.3 FM was added to provide supplementary coverage to the Victor Valley area.

In March 1991, KHWY 98.9 FM in Essex was added to provide coverage to Laughlin and along I-40.

In June 1992, KXVR changed its call letters to KHYZ. In June 2002, KHYZ moved from 99.5 FM to 99.7 FM, and decreased in power to 8,400 watts.

In June 2009, KHYZ added a booster signal in Las Vegas to improve its coverage in the city itself. KHYZ later relocated its main transmitter and increased the power to 50,000 Watts.

In August 2009, The Highway Stations laid off 10 employees, including the 4 on air personalities in favor of a fully automated format, due to budget cuts. The station was then rebranded as *The Highway*.

In September 2010, Highway Radio merged with What's On, a company which produces *What's On Magazine*. Highway Radio's Vice President/General Manager was let go along with another employee from the Los Angeles office. The Los Angeles office was then closed down.

### The Highway Vibe

On July 2, 2011, after KVBE in Moapa, Nevada was taken over by Jelli under a local marketing agreement and relaunched with an interactive CHR format, KHWY and KHYZ-FM2 began to air dance radio programming produced by its former operators under the *Vibe* branding from 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. nightly. On September 12, 2011, *The Highway* flipped to dance music full-time as *Highway Vibe*. The format was short-lived, however; the stations would segue to a hot adult contemporary format by November 2011, maintaining the *Highway Vibe* branding.

In early-2017, parent company KHWY, Inc. filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy, and the Highway Vibe network was put up for auction. Heftel Broadcasting Company won the auction with a $620,000 bid, with the Educational Media Foundation having offered $525,000 for just KRXV and KHYZ.

On October 5, 2023, KHYZ returned to dance music as *Vibe 99.7,* programmed by the staff of Las Vegas station KGHD-LD *Acid 87.7*. KRXV and KHWY continues under the Hot AC format as Highway Vibe. Highway Vibe simulcasts on KHYZ-HD2.

### Boosters

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP () | HAAT | Class | FCC info | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| KRXV-FM1 | 98.1 FM | Victorville, California | 203576 | 70 | 282  (925 ft) | D | LMS | KRXV booster |

### Coverage

Programming is distributed across three main transmitters covering the Mojave Desert:

* **KRXV 98.1** in Yermo, near Barstow.
* **KHWY 98.9**, added in 1991 to cover Interstate 40 between Essex and Laughlin.
* **KHYZ-HD2 99.7-2** in Mountain Pass, California (near the California-Nevada state line), serving Primm and Las Vegas. Originally at 99.5, the frequency switch was made in 2002 to improve reception between Baker and the state line. The signal was boosted further sometime in 2008 or 2009 in order to be heard better in Las Vegas. The station has a construction permit to move its signal into Las Vegas, along with an increase in power.

Broadcasts can normally be heard beginning as far south as Rosamond, California, on State Route 14 to the State Route 58 turn off in Mojave, California. The broadcast is audible on State Route 58 from Mojave through Barstow, California, where State Route 58 ends into Interstate 15. From Barstow north on the 15 broadcast can be heard normally past the Nevada state line and in the Las Vegas Valley itself. Audible broadcast can normally be picked up on the majority of State Route 138 to its junction with Interstate 15 and also Interstate 40 from Barstow to around Kingman, Arizona.

———

## InfoBox

KRXV
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Mojave Desert |
| Frequency | 98.1 MHz |
| Branding | *Highway Vibe 98.1/98.9* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Hot AC, travelers' information |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Richard Heftel * (Heftel Broadcasting Company LLC) |
| Sister stations |  |
| History | |
| First air date | February 5, 1980 (1980-02-05) |
| Call sign meaning | RXV-Route 15 |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 34555 |
| Class | B |
| ERP | 1,550 watts |
| Transmitter coordinates | 34°59′43″N 116°50′18″W / 34.99528°N 116.83833°W / 34.99528; -116.83833 (KRXV) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Website | www.highwayradio.com |


title: Vice Erak

abstract: Vice Erak is a Croatian professional water polo player. He is currently playing for VK Solaris. He is 6 ft 5 in tall and weighs 207 lb (94 kg). His brother, Karlo Erak, is also water polo player.

text:
# Vice Erak

**Vice Erak** (born 12 January 2001) is a Croatian professional water polo player. He is currently playing for VK Solaris. He is 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) tall and weighs 207 lb (94 kg). His brother, Karlo Erak, is also water polo player.

## InfoBox

Vice Erak
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Croatian |
| Born | (2001-01-12) 12 January 2001<br>Šibenik, Croatia |
| Height | 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) |
| Weight | 94 kg (207 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Croatia |
| Sport | Water polo |
| Club | VK Solaris |


title: Goodbye Broadway

abstract: Goodbye Broadway is a 1938 American comedy film. The movie is based on the play The Shannons of Broadway written by actor James Gleason. A previous film had been made of the play entitled The Shannons of Broadway.

text:
# Goodbye Broadway

***Goodbye Broadway*** is a 1938 American comedy film. The movie is based on the play *The Shannons of Broadway* written by actor (and ex-vaudevillian) James Gleason. A previous film had been made of the play entitled *The Shannons of Broadway*.

## Plot

Molly and Pat Malloy, a married couple of famed vaudeville performers on the verge of retirement, arrive in a small Connecticut town to play a show, When they're insulted by the clerk of the shabby local hotel, the Malloys buy the hotel just for the satisfaction of firing him. But this aggravates the local realtor who's had his eye on the property. For revenge, the realtor places an ad in Variety that the Malloys are providing free room and board for any of their eccentric old vaudeville friends who might show up. Many do.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Goodbye Broadway | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Ray McCarey |
| Written by | James Gleason (original play) |
| Produced by | Edmund Grainger |
| Cinematography | George Robinson |
| Edited by | Maurice Wright |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * April 1, 1938 (1938-04-01) |
| Running time | 65 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Frank Haydock

abstract: Frank Haydock is an English former footballer who played at centre-half for several clubs, including Manchester United, Charlton Athletic and Portsmouth. His brother, Billy, was also a professional footballer who played for Manchester City, Crewe Alexandra and Stockport County.

text:
# Frank Haydock

**Frank Haydock** (born 29 November 1940) is an English former footballer who played at centre-half for several clubs, including Manchester United, Charlton Athletic and Portsmouth. His brother, Billy, was also a professional footballer who played for Manchester City, Crewe Alexandra and Stockport County.

## Career

Born in Eccles, Lancashire, Haydock began his football career as an amateur with Blackpool in 1956. A year later, he signed amateur forms with Manchester United, before turning professional in December 1959. He made his Manchester United debut on 20 August 1960, playing at centre half in a 3–1 home defeat to Blackburn Rovers. He also played in the same position in the next three matches, before the number 5 jersey was usurped, first by Ronnie Cope and then Bill Foulkes, a convert from right-back. It was more than a year before Haydock returned to the United first team, filling in for Foulkes for a home game against Birmingham City on 14 October 1961. He only made one more appearances for the first team after that, a 3–2 away defeat to Nottingham Forest on the final day of the 1962–63 Football League season.

Haydock was sold to Charlton Athletic for 10,000 in August 1963. He played for Charlton for two and a half years, making 84 appearances and scoring four goals before a transfer to Portsmouth in December 1965. In a Portsmouth career spanning just over three years, Haydock made 72 appearances and scored one goal. He was then transferred to Southend United in February 1969, spending a year there. He moved to Northern Premier League club Fleetwood in 1972, initially as a player before becoming player-manager, remaining there until the club folded in 1976.

* Profile at Neil Brown's Post-War Football League Players Database
* Profile at StretfordEnd.co.uk
* Profile at MUFCInfo.com

## InfoBox

Frank Haydock
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1940-11-29) 29 November 1940 | | |
| Place of birth | Eccles, Lancashire, England | | |
| Height | 6 ft 12 in (1.84 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Centre-half | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1956–1957 | Blackpool | | |
| 1957–1959 | Manchester United | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1959–1963 | Manchester United | 6 | (0) |
| 1963–1965 | Charlton Athletic | 84 | (4) |
| 1965–1969 | Portsmouth | 72 | (1) |
| 1969–1970 | Southend United | 33 | (4) |
| 1972-1976 | Fleetwood | 172 | (15) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Global Governance Group

abstract: The Global Governance Group (3G) is an informal group of smaller and medium-sized countries with the aim of providing greater representation to its member countries and collectively channeling their views into the G20 process more effectively. The group was founded by Singapore in 2009 and consists of 30 member countries, the current president of the UN General Assembly, the current president of the G20, two previous presidents of G20. The Chair of 3G is rotated among member states.

text:
# Global Governance Group

The **Global Governance Group** (3G) is an informal group of smaller and medium-sized countries with the aim of providing greater representation to its member countries and collectively channeling their views into the G20 process more effectively.

The group was founded by Singapore in 2009 and consists of 30 member countries, the current president of the UN General Assembly, the current president of the G20, two previous presidents of G20.

The Chair of 3G is rotated among member states.

## Member states

## InfoBox

Global Governance Group
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | 3G |
| Formation | July 2009 |
| Purpose | Confer greater legitimacy on the G20;
be a conduit linking the G20 to the UN and its general membership;
allow voices of its non-members to be heard when and where relevant |
| Membership | 30 states |
| Chair | Singapore |
| Website | www.mfa.gov.sg |