title: Nelida Nassar

abstract: Nélida Nassar is a Lebanese-American designer and art critic. She founded Nassar Design in 1986 and started her own practice. Nassar is the Principal of Nassar Design, a visual strategy firm dedicated to the advancement of design innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration and an intensive dialogue with the various graphic industries. The practice work lies at the intersection of architectural signage, branding, graphic design and strategy of communication and is notable for its inventiveness in dramatically complex projects.

text:
# Nelida Nassar

**Nélida Nassar** is a Lebanese-American designer and art critic. She founded Nassar Design in 1986 and started her own practice. Nassar is the Principal of Nassar Design, a visual strategy firm dedicated to the advancement of design innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration and an intensive dialogue with the various graphic industries. The practice work lies at the intersection of architectural signage, branding, graphic design and strategy of communication and is notable for its inventiveness in dramatically complex projects.

## Early life and education

Nassar was raised in Beirut, Lebanon and France. With degrees from the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, the Allgemeine Gewerbeschule Basel, and Harvard University. She was educated in France, Switzerland and the USA. Nassar received a master's degree after completing the 5-year course of study in Interior Architecture from the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in 1981. She continued her studies at the Allgemeine Gewerbeschule specialising and earning a master's degree in Graphic Design and Typography in 1984. She then moved to the USA where she attended the Post-Graduate program in History and Theory at Harvard University then the Executive Degree Program at the Harvard Business School in 2000.

## Work

The firm's award-winning projects include numerous publications for the Harvard Graduate School of Design, John F. Kennedy School of Government, The Lebanese Company for the Development and Reconstruction of Beirut Central District (Solidere), Lord Norman Foster, Art Catalogues for the Peabody Essex Museum, for painter Nabil Nahas, for sculptor Mireille Honein, the Beirut Film Festival and the Baalbeck International Festival. Signage projects for University of Cincinnati Ronald Walker Tower Sigma Sigma, Gresham Palace in Budapest, the Boston Public Library, Utah Museum of Fine Arts: UMFA, Provincetown Art Association and Museum, St. Lawrence University, Weidlinger Associates Headquarters, Scully Hall at Princeton University, Nathan Marsh Pusey Library and the Farkas Hall, New College Theatre, Hasty Pudding Theater at Harvard University. Currently, the firm is working on a signage project for Veolia Energy North America, an environmental installation for the Cheng Long Wetlands art project in Taiwan. Recently completed projects are the design of the exhibition catalogues for the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Chinese Porcelain Company, "Word" exhibition catalogues for Al-Madinah Al-Munawarrah Research and Studies Center, Saudi Arabia. The firm has designed logos and branding programs for such companies as Ars Libri, ltd., Cosentini Associates, Leers Weinzapfel Associates Architects, Machado and Silvetti Associates, The Stubbins Associates Inc, Weidlinger Associates. Nassar Design is responsible for UNESCO's Literacy Visual Campaign worldwide.

Nélida teaches at Tufts University Experimental College, and has taught as a visiting faculty member at Boston Architectural College. In 2003, she was a Visiting Artist at the American Academy in Rome, in 2007 a Visiting Artist at Cairo University. She lectures widely throughout the United States and abroad.

## Art criticism

In 2013, Nassar founded Art and Culture Today, an international platform for reasoned, innovative, and wide-ranging debate about art, architecture, literature, dance, music, and theatre, with an emphasis on the most creative and imaginative trends in those fields. Contributors seek, in particular, to bridge the gaps between the global and the local, and between East and West, and to bring to light both the congruences and dissimilarities among competing positions (without regard to whether these are likely to be avowed or rejected by the contending parties).

## Articles

Nassar has authored several articles about design and design history. Among the submitted papers are: "Fusion between symbolist Poetry and the other arts: A visual dialogue of Concrete Poetry from Mallarmé to Apollinaire" University of Montreal, The Language of Modernism Conference, November 2009; "Who's Afraid of New Media?" at Babeș-Bolyai University, Media Center & Journalism, Interdisciplinary New Media Conference, Romania, Transylvania, May 2009. Two other papers were also presented at the International Society for the Study of European Ideas (ISSEI). "Memory through Visual Language: Linking Contemporary Middle Eastern Art and the European Tradition" at the University of Helsinki, Finland, during the Language and The Scientific, Imagination Conference, July 2008; "Observations among Seminal Art Pieces from The Caves of Lascaux to African Sculpture" at the University of Malta, Valletta Campus, during The European Mind Narrative and Identity Conference August 2006.

## Exhibitions

In 2009, the French Cultural Center showed a retrospective of Nassar Design projects, under the title: "Nélida Nassar: Graphic Design Influence." Several of the posters designed for various clients are in the permanent collections of the Pompidou Center, Paris and the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., the Pushkin Museum, Moscow and the American University of Beirut.

## Lectures

Nassar has lectured widely at institutions including the University of Montréal, Canada (2009); the Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, Transylvania (2009); University of Helsinki, Finland (2008); University of Malta, Valletta Campus (2006). Nassar has participated in many symposia including the "Authentic Poor Rich Sell-out" panel at the Horology Forum of Dubai Watch Week 2021. An intellectual space consisting of free-flowing discussions between master craftsmen, captains of industries, visionaries and seasoned collectors. The panel was positioned to enlighten audiences and participants with their coveted insights and diverse opinions whilst dissecting the topic in question. Nelida was a speaker on the panel "Authentic Poor Rich Sell-out" at the Horology Forum of Dubai Watch Week 2021. An intellectual space consisting of free-flowing discussions between master craftsmen, captains of industries, visionaries and seasoned collectors. The panel was positioned to enlighten audiences and participants with their coveted insights and diverse opinions whilst dissecting the topic in question.

## Awards

As the principal and founder of Nassar Design, Nassar's work has been recognized with over 50 notable design awards. She was nominated four times in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 for the Chrysler Design Award. In 1998, the firm received the first prize for cultural posters at the IV Biennale de Lahti, Finland, in addition to several awards from the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) and Graphis.

* *The Big Book of Logos*\], Author: Henry Hearst Books International and David E. Carter, Publisher: Nippon Shuppan Ilanbai, Germany, 1999
* *The New Big Book of Logos*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2000
* *American Corporate Identity 2002*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2002
* *Allo Magazine*, Author: France Younane, Publisher: Eliane Gebbara, No. 14, December 2002 – January 2003
* *Creativity 32: Bright Ideas in Advertising and Design from Around the World*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2003
* *The Big Book of Color in Design*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2003
* *The Big Book of Layouts*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2003
* *The Little Book of Layouts: Good Designs and Why They Work*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2003
* *American Corporate Identity 2004*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HDI and imprint of HarperCollins, 2004
* *Creativity 33: Bright Ideas in Advertising and Design from Around the World*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2004
* *Creativity 34: Bright Ideas in Advertising and Design from Around the World*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2005
* *The Little Book of Big Promotions*, Authors: Cheryl Dangel Cullen, Lisa I. Cyr and Lisa Hickey, Publisher: Rockport Publishing Group, 2005
* *1000 Bags, Tags & Labels Distinctive Design For Every Industry*, Author: Kiki Elbridge, Publisher: Rockport Publishing Group, 2006
* *Creativity 34: Bright Ideas in Advertising and Design from Around the World*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2006
* *2005 AIGA's BoNE Show Exhibition*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: Quarry Books, 2007
* *American Graphic Design Awards*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: Quarry Books, 2007
* *Creativity 36: Bright Ideas in Advertising and Design from Around the World*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2007
* *Graphic Design In The USA 9*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: Quarry Books, 2007
* *Creativity 37: Bright Ideas in Advertising and Design from Around the World*, Author: David E. Carter, Publisher: HarperCollins, 2008
* *1000 Garment Graphics A Comprehensive Collection of Wearable Designs*, Author: Jeffrey Everett of El Jefe Design, Publisher: Rockport Publishing Group, 2009

## InfoBox

| Nélida Nassar | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Beirut, Lebanon |
| Nationality | Lebanese, American |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Occupation(s) | Visual strategist, Art critic |
| Years active | 1986–present |


title: James Scott Young

abstract: James Scott Young was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

text:
# James Scott Young

**James Scott Young** (December 3, 1848 – February 25, 1914) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Young received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Washington & Jefferson College in 1869 and read law to enter the bar in 1872. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh from 1872 to 1902. He was the United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1902 to 1905. He was a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania from 1905 to 1908.

## Federal judicial service

On January 14, 1908, Young was nominated by President Theodore Roosevelt to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Nathaniel Ewing. Young was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 1908, and received his commission the same day, serving in that capacity until his death on February 25, 1914.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| James Scott Young | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania | |
| **In office**
January 22, 1908  February 25, 1914 | |
| Appointed by | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Nathaniel Ewing |
| Succeeded by | W. H. Seward Thomson |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Scott Young
(1848-12-03)December 3, 1848
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Died | February 25, 1914(1914-02-25) (aged 65) |
| Education | Washington & Jefferson College (A.B.)
read law |
|  | |


title: Paul Leo

abstract: Paul Leo was a German Lutheran pastor and theologian. Of Jewish heritage, he advocated for endangered Jews during the Nazi era. After a brief imprisonment in Buchenwald concentration camp during November and December 1938, he emigrated to the United States in 1939. At the time of his death, he was a professor of Greek and New Testament at Wartburg Theological Seminary in Dubuque, Iowa.

text:
# Paul Leo

**Paul Leo** (9 January 1893 in Göttingen  10 February 1958 in Dubuque, Iowa) was a German Lutheran pastor and theologian. Of Jewish heritage, he advocated for endangered Jews during the Nazi era. After a brief imprisonment in Buchenwald concentration camp during November and December 1938, he emigrated to the United States in 1939. At the time of his death, he was a professor of Greek and New Testament at Wartburg Theological Seminary in Dubuque, Iowa.

## Life

### Education

After graduating from High School (Gymnasium) in Göttingen, Paul Leo studied History and later Theology. He transferred from the University of Göttingen to Marburg and later Tübingen, where he studied with Rudolf Otto, Rudolf Bultmann, Karl Heim, and Adolf Schlatter. He interrupted his studies several times for health reasons. In 1928 he received his Doctorate of Theology in Marburg. In 1918, together with other students in the Youth Movement, he founded the reorganized Academic Society of Marburg.

### Work as Pastor in the Ecumenical Movement

After completing his studies, Paul Leo entered the Ministry in Norderney and later, in 1930, in Osnabrück. He was active in the Ecumenical movement, participating in and reporting on several Ecumenical conferences. In the fall of 1926 he and eleven other pastors, including Otto Piper and Richard Karwehl, founded the Deinenser Konferenz which met twice a year to conduct theological discussions. In 1929 they produced the Young Evangelical Conference of Hannover. In May 1931 Leo's first wife, Anna née Siegert, died shortly after the birth of their daughter, Anna Leo.

### Under National Socialism

After the *Machtergreifung* in 1933, Leo, himself a Lutheran pastor of Jewish extraction, concerned himself with the topic of “Jewish Christians” and their place in German society. With the support of Bishop August Marahrens he developed ideas which he presented in lectures all over Germany during the following years. He insisted that Jews and non-Jews were inseparable as far as the church was concerned and that hatred of Jews was incompatible with Christianity. These beliefs put him in contact with the Confessing Church. In his May 1933 article Church and Judaism, he says:

> “As far as the church is concerned the only “Jewish question” should be whether or not the person is baptized. Unbaptized Jews are recipients of Christian love; baptized Jews are equal members of the Congregation.”

In March 1938 the Church of Hannover forced Paul Leo into retirement. Starting April 6 he gave up his pastorate in Osnabrück-Haste. He joined the underground as an instructor for the Confessional Church. During Kristallnacht (November 9, 1938), he was arrested and incarcerated in Buchenwald concentration camp. After six weeks of physical and psychological torture, he was freed at the end of December and told he had two months to settle his affairs and leave Germany.

### Immigration

On January 9, 1939 the SS Magazine, Das Schwarze Korps, printed an article vilifying Paul Leo. He immediately sent his daughter to the Netherlands on a special train for refugee children and shortly after relocated to the Netherlands himself. On August 30, 1939, metal sculptor Eva Dittrich, whom he had met in the summer of 1937, arrived to join him in emigrating to the United States. He and his daughter were granted visas and left for the States. Dittrich, as an unendangered German citizen, was denied a visa and traveled instead to Venezuela with Leo's brother, Ulrich Leo, his wife Helene, and their sons.

### Life in USA

After his arrival in New York, Paul Leo traveled to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he taught American Church History at Western Theological Seminary (now Pittsburgh Theological Seminary), a Presbyterian seminary. He earned enough to support his daughter and his future wife, whom he married in the summer of 1940 in a Presbyterian chapel in Caracas, Venezuela. On August 5, 1940, the family was able to establish residency in the United States.

Until 1943, Leo taught Greek at Western Theological Seminary, when the Lutheran Church called him to Karnes City, Texas. After a year, the family relocated to two country congregations, Cave Creek and Crabapple, near Fredericksburg, Texas. In 1950, he was called to teach Greek and New Testament at Wartburg Theological Seminary in Dubuque, Iowa. He remained there until his death on February 10, 1958.

## Family

Paul Leo was the youngest son of the Classical Philologist Friedrich Leo (1851-1914) and Cécile Leo née Hensel (1858-1928). Both parents came from families who were assimilated German Jews, having converted to Lutheranism in the early 19th century. After the death of their father, the family lived in reduced circumstances that were made worse by the Depression of the 1920s.

Paul Leo had one sister: Erika Brecht (1887-1949), and one brother, the writer Ulrich Leo (de) (1890–1964). Besides his daughter, Anne Leo Ellis (1931–2023, Children's author), Paul Leo had two children with his second wife, Eva Dittrich: Christopher Leo (born 1941, political scientist) and Monica Leo (born 1944, puppeteer).

For more relationships, refer to the Mendelssohn family.

## Literature

* Hans Christian Brandy: *Pastoren jüdischer Herkunft (Pastors Of Jewish Heritage)*. In: Heinrich W. Grosse, Hans Otte, Joachim Perels (Editor): *Bewahren ohne Bekennen? Die hannoversche Landeskirche im Nationalsozialismus*. Hannover 1996. pages 387–425.
* Hans-Günther Klein: *Die Familie Mendelssohn: Stammbaum von Moses Mendelssohn bis zur siebenten Generation*. Berlin 2007, page 60


title: Mob Wives: The Sit Down

abstract: Mob Wives: The Sit Down is an American half-hour post-show that follows after season two episodes of Mob Wives, first broadcast on VH1 on January 29, 2012. The series is hosted by Carrie Keagan. Each episode has 2-3 of the cast members, along with a celebrity guest, who discuss the events that unfolded during the episode that aired the hour before. The cast members share behind-the-scenes information or clips. The series ran for only seven episodes.

text:
# Mob Wives: The Sit Down

***Mob Wives: The Sit Down*** is an American half-hour post-show that follows after season two episodes of *Mob Wives,* first broadcast on VH1 on January 29, 2012. The series is hosted by Carrie Keagan.

Each episode has 2-3 of the cast members, along with a celebrity guest, who discuss the events that unfolded during the episode that aired the hour before. The cast members share behind-the-scenes information or clips. The series ran for only seven episodes.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date | US viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Sit Down: Premiere" | January 29, 2012 (2012-01-29) | 1.132 |
| 2 | "The Sit Down: Fights and Facials" | February 12, 2012 (2012-02-12) | 0.466 |
| 3 | "The Sit Down: Mob Daughters" | February 19, 2012 (2012-02-19) | 0.594 |
| 4 | "The Sit Down: Tricks or Treats?" | March 4, 2012 (2012-03-04) | 0.409 |
| 5 | "The Sit Down: Cabin Fever" | March 11, 2012 (2012-03-11) | 0.499 |
| 6 | "The Sit Down: Fire Away" | March 18, 2012 (2012-03-18) | 0.555 |
| 7 | "The Sit Down: Torn Apart" | March 27, 2012 (2012-03-27) | N/A |

## InfoBox

| *Mob Wives: The Sit Down* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Talk show |
| Created by | Jennifer Graziano |
| Presented by | Carrie Keagan |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 7 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | * Banks Tarver * Ben Silverman * Bob Weinstein * Harvey Weinstein * Jeff Olde * Jennifer Graziano * Jimmy Fox * Kari McFarland * Ken Druckerman * Nina L. Diaz * Rick Hankey * Shelly Tatro |
| Running time | 20 to 23 minutes |
| Production companies |  |
| Original release | |
| Network | VH1 |
| Release | January 29 (2012-01-29)
March 27, 2012 (2012-03-27) |
| Related | |
| *Mob Wives* | |


title: VTV5

abstract: VTV5 is a Vietnamese state-owned television network aimed at ethnic minorities and sports in Vietnam. Since 2016, VTV5 has expanded its programs through its operated-and-owned local channels under the VTV5 banner. The first was VTV5 Tây Nam Bộ, which relaunched in 2016, originally belonged to Vietnam Television Center in Can Tho. The second is VTV5 Tây Nguyên, which broadcasts programs aimed at the Central Highlands minorities. Although the main broadcast of VTV5 is for ethnic groups, several sports events and football matches are also live on VTV5. These sports content are also shown on VTV6, and VTV2.

text:
# VTV5

**VTV5** is a Vietnamese state-owned television network aimed at ethnic minorities and sports in Vietnam.

Since 2016, VTV5 has expanded its programs through its operated-and-owned local channels under the VTV5 banner. The first was VTV5 Tây Nam Bộ, which relaunched in 2016, originally belonged to Vietnam Television Center in Can Tho. The second is VTV5 Tây Nguyên, which broadcasts programs aimed at the Central Highlands minorities.

Although the main broadcast of VTV5 is for ethnic groups, several sports events and football matches (Bundesliga, V.League) are also live on VTV5. These sports content are also shown on VTV6 (from 2018 to 9 October 2022), and VTV2 (from 10 October 2022 to now).

## InfoBox

VTV5
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Broadcast area | Vietnam
Asia-Pacific (on Satellite) |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Vietnamese, Hmong, Tai Dam, Yao, Tày Nùng, Muong, Sán Chay, Bru, Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien Khmer (VTV5 Tây Nam Bộ)
Rade, Bahnar, Jarai, Mnong, Koho, Jeh-Tariang, Sedang, Chru, Roglai, Cham, Katu, Hrê, Stieng (VTV5 Tây Nguyên) |
| Picture format | 1080i HDTV |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Vietnam Television |
| Sister channels | VTV1, VTV2, VTV3, VTV4, VTV5, VTV5 Tây Nam Bộ, VTV5 Tây Nguyên, VTV7, VTV8, VTV9, VTV Cần Thơ |
| History | |
| Launched | 2002 (2002) |
| Links | |
| Website | https://www.vtv.vn
https://vtv5.vtv.vn
https://vtv5.org.vn |
| Availability | |
|  | |
| Terrestrial | |
| DVB-T2 | UHF 25, 26, 27 (in Province) |
| Satellite | Vinasat 1, Vinasat 2 (Ku and Cband) |
|  | |


title: Tepenec Castle

abstract: Tepenec Castle is a former castle in the vicinity of Jívová in Moravia, in the Czech Republic. The castle was built by Emperor Charles IV between 1340 and 1346. It stood in the Bělkovic valley, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Sternberg in Moravia. Charles named it Twingenberg after an eponymous castle in Luxembourg. The castle was ruined in 1391. For several centuries the ruins were visible on the top of hill until the half of 19th century when the extraction of the stone in a quarry on the western hillside destroyed much of the castle except of the fortification and outwork on the east part. The ongoing excavation during the 20th century and especially after 2010 probably has destroyed all remnants of the castle.

text:
# Tepenec Castle

**Tepenec Castle** (German: *Burg Twingenberg*, aka *Karlsburg*) is a former castle in the vicinity of Jívová in Moravia, in the Czech Republic. The castle was built by Emperor Charles IV between 1340 and 1346. It stood in the Bělkovic valley, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Sternberg in Moravia. Charles named it *Twingenberg* after an eponymous castle in Luxembourg. The castle was ruined in 1391.

For several centuries the ruins were visible on the top of hill until the half of 19th century when the extraction of the stone in a quarry on the western hillside destroyed much of the castle except of the fortification and outwork on the east part. The ongoing excavation during the 20th century and especially after 2010 probably has destroyed all remnants of the castle.

49°42′10″N 17°21′39″E / 49.7028°N 17.3608°E / 49.7028; 17.3608


title: Plagiomimicus triplagiatus

abstract: Plagiomimicus triplagiatus is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Plagiomimicus triplagiatus is 9753.

text:
# Plagiomimicus triplagiatus

***Plagiomimicus triplagiatus*** is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.

The MONA or Hodges number for *Plagiomimicus triplagiatus* is 9753.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Plagiomimicus triplagiatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subfamily: | Stiriinae |
| Tribe: | Stiriini |
| Genus: | *Plagiomimicus* |
| Species: | ***P. triplagiatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Plagiomimicus triplagiatus***<br>Smith, 1890 | |
|


title: Mentorship Academy of Digital Arts

abstract: Helix Mentorship STEAM Academy or Mentorship Academy, located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a high school in the East Baton Rouge Parish.

text:
# Mentorship Academy of Digital Arts

**Helix Mentorship STEAM Academy** or **Mentorship Academy,** located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a high school in the East Baton Rouge Parish.

## History

Mentorship Academy opened in 2011 after the East Baton Rouge Parish School Board approved its charter in 2010. In March 2017, the school's charter was renewed through 2023.

## Location

Mentorship Academy is located in downtown Baton Rouge, in a six-story building that once housed a bank.

## Athletics

Mentorship Academy athletics competes in the LHSAA.

## InfoBox

| Helix Mentorship STEAM Academy | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 339 Florida Street
Baton Rouge, (East Baton Rouge Parish), Louisiana 70801
United States | |
| Coordinates | 30°26′57″N 91°11′15″W / 30.4493°N 91.1874°W / 30.4493; -91.1874 |
| Information | |
| Type | Public high school |
| Established | 2011 |
| School district | East Baton Rouge Parish School Board |
| Principal | Angela Domingue |
| Staff | 31.00 (FTE) |
| Enrollment | 425 (2021-22) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 13.71 |
| Color(s) | Navy blue and green
 |
| Mascot | Sharks |
| Website |  |


title: Zoombak

abstract: Zoombak Inc was a U.S.-based company which developed GPS tracking devices for people and items. It used satellite-enabled GPS and a location network server for tracking. In 2011, Securus, Inc. acquired Zoombak, LLC from TruePosition, Inc., a subsidiary of Liberty Media. In March 2015 it was announced that BrickHouse Security acquired Securus, including Zoombak and related brands.

text:
# Zoombak

**Zoombak Inc** was a U.S.-based company which developed GPS tracking devices for people and items. It used satellite-enabled GPS and a location network server for tracking. In 2011, Securus, Inc. acquired **Zoombak**, LLC from TruePosition, Inc., a subsidiary of Liberty Media.

In March 2015 it was announced that BrickHouse Security acquired Securus, including Zoombak and related brands.

## InfoBox

Zoombak Inc
|
|  |
| Founded | 2006 |
| Defunct | 2011 |
| Headquarters | New York City, NY |
| Products | GPS tracking devices |
| Website | www.brickhousesecurity.com/category/gps+tracking.do |


title: Giles Duley

abstract: Giles Duley is an English portrait and documentary photographer, chef, writer, CEO and presenter. Duley also cooks, and writes about food and food politics, under the moniker The One Armed Chef. He is best known for his work documenting the long term impact of war. He is the founder and CEO of the NGO Legacy of War Foundation, and in 2022 was announced as the first United Nations Global Advocate for Persons with Disabilities in Conflict and Peacebuilding Settings.

text:
# Giles Duley

**Giles Duley** MBE (born 15 September 1971 in Wimbledon, London) is an English portrait and documentary photographer, chef, writer, CEO and presenter. Duley also cooks, and writes about food and food politics, under the moniker The One Armed Chef. He is best known for his work documenting the long term impact of war. He is the founder and CEO of the NGO Legacy of War Foundation, and in 2022 was announced as the first United Nations Global Advocate for Persons with Disabilities in Conflict and Peacebuilding Settings.

## Biography

### The rock & roll years

Duley started his career as a music photographer after studying at Arts University Bournemouth (though he only completed the first year). During the 1990s he worked for publications such as *Select*, , *Esquire*, *GQ* and *Arena*, particularly photographing the Britpop movement. He worked with Oasis, the Prodigy, the Charlatans, Underworld and Pulp. He also photographed numerous international artists including Mariah Carey, Marilyn Manson, Lenny Kravitz and the Black Crowes.

In 2000 *Q Magazine* voted his portrait on Marilyn Manson among the greatest rock photos of all time.

### Documentary photography and photojournalism

In 2000 Duley gave up music photography to pursue his passion for documentary photography on a full-time basis. Concentrating on lesser known humanitarian issues and the consequences of conflict on civilians, he worked with many respected organizations including MAG, UNHCR, Emergency and Médecins Sans Frontières in countries including South Sudan, Nigeria, Congo, Kenya, Angola, Bangladesh and Ukraine.

In 2010 his work was nominated for an Amnesty International Media Award and he was a winner at the PX3 - Prix de Paris.

### Afghanistan and injury

In 2011, whilst on foot patrol with the US 75th Cavalry Regiment in Afghanistan, Duley stepped on an improvised explosive device (IED). He was severely injured, losing both legs and his left arm. It was only the quick response by the medic on patrol and the medevac crew that saved his life. He was treated in Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham where he spent 45 days in the intensive care unit nearly succumbing to his injuries on more than one occasion. After several months and multiple operations Duley began his rehabilitation at DMRC Headley Court.

### 2012–present

In 2012 Duley returned to work. In October 2012 he documented the war surgery hospital run by EMERGENCY in Kabul. This led to the Channel 4 programme Walking Wounded: Return to the Frontline. Despite his injuries Duley has continued to document the long-term impact of conflict. This work is part of his Legacy of War project. In 2015 he was commissioned by UNHCR to document the refugee crisis across the middle east and Europe. This year long project produced the exhibition and book – I Can Only Tell You What My Eyes See. Duley has collaborated with various musicians including Massive Attack and PJ Harvey.

He has presented documentaries for Channel 4's Unreported World and in 2022 presented and produced six episodes of The One Armed Chef for VICE TV.

### Humanitarian and charity work

In 2017 Duley founded Legacy of War Foundation, a charity working to support communities affected by conflict. He is currently CEO of the organisation which operates projects in countries including Rwanda, Lebanon and Ukraine, and seeks to challenge neocolonial paradigms in the development sector. The street artist Banksy launched a limited run of unique screenprints in 2022 to raise funds for their work in Ukraine explaining, "in Ukraine I saw a Legacy of War team sweep in and provide medical aid, attention, heaters, fresh water and a friendly face to some very desperate people in a bombed out building. They also lent me one of their ambulances to work from, which turned out to be extremely useful when an angry babushka found me painting on her building and called the Police”. In 2023, the organisation partnered with President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy's fundraising initiative United24 to fund the reconstruction of residential buildings in Kyiv oblast with a single released by Robert Del Naja of the band Massive Attack, and Sviatoslav Vakarchuk of Ocean Elzy.

Duley is the first United Nations Global Advocate for Persons with Disabilities in Conflict and Peacebuilding Settings. He is also a campaigner for inclusivity in the creative industry, most especially within TV and photography.

### Honours and awards

Duley is a recipient of both the *May Chidiac Award for Bravery in Journalism* and the *AIB Founders Award for Outstanding Achievement*, and was awarded an Honorary master's degree in Photography from the University of Arts, Bournemouth. The film Walking Wounded: Return to the Frontline, won the Association for International Broadcasting *(AIB) Award for Best International Current Affairs Documentary* (2013) and the Foreign Press Association *Award for TV Documentary Story of the Year* (2013). In 2013 Duley received an Honorary Fellowship from the Royal Photographic Society which is given ′to distinguished persons having, from their position or attainments, an intimate connection with the science or fine art of photography or the application thereof′. In 2015 he was awarded the *Women on the Move media award* for his work highlighting the plight of Syrian refugees in Lebanon. In 2017 he was made an honorary citizen of Palermo by mayor Leoluca Orlando. In 2019 he won an Amnesty International UK Media Award for his project "We are Only Here Because We Are Strong".

Duley was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to survivors of conflicts.

## Quotes

* "And my realisation was this: food is the antithesis of war. Where war is about breaking apart communities and families, food is about bringing them together." *Giles Duley, The Observer*
* "I thought, 'Right hand? Eyes?'"—he realized that all of these were intact—"and I thought, 'I can work.'" *Giles Duley, NYT*
* It (loss of three limbs) is going to give me greater insight and empathy into people's suffering and hopefully put me in a better position to tell their stories. Because that's all I am, a storyteller." - *Giles Duley, Becoming the Story.*
* "These photographs remind us of our humanity and of the need for understanding and compassion if we want a peaceful world and a just one. The great English poet John Donne once wrote "No man is an island..... any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee." What he said in words Duley's compelling photographs tell us in pictures. They are a must for anyone who values the unity, tragedy and potential of the human condition." - *Lord Ashdown*
* "Different photographers can use the same camera or light, or all shoot the same frame. But what is different is the soul of the person behind the lens, and the moments they recognize and are drawn to—the emotional connection they make. That is what I love about Giles’s photography. Looking at his images, we can feel what he feels. It’s clear that he connects deeply to the human condition of people from all over the world. He himself has been through an ordeal. They say that adversity helps grow compassion, and Giles’s art certainly seems to bear that out." - Angelina Jolie


title: Formula Toyota

abstract: Formula Toyota was a spec racing series in Japan between 1991 and 2007. Many Japanese Formula One drivers, like Kazuki Nakajima and Toranosuke Takagi, made their racing debut in the Formula Toyota. The class folded after the 2007 season when it was effectively replaced by the Formula Challenge Japan.

text:
# Formula Toyota

**Formula Toyota** was a spec racing series in Japan between 1991 and 2007. Many Japanese Formula One drivers, like Kazuki Nakajima and Toranosuke Takagi, made their racing debut in the Formula Toyota. The class folded after the 2007 season when it was effectively replaced by the Formula Challenge Japan.

## History

The Formula Toyota held its inaugural race in 1990, this race was won by Masami Kageyama. Toyota launched their first Formula 3 engine in 1991 and won both the drivers title and engine title in the 1991 Japanese Formula Three Championship. Together with their Formula 3 engine Toyota launched their own racing class, Formula Toyota. The first generation car, the Argo-Tom's FT10, uses an aluminium monocoque. The car was powered by a Toyota 4A-GE engine, which produced 140hp. The FT10 was used until 1994 when it was replaced by a Tom's built FT20. This car was powered by a 5-valve engine, replacing the previous 4-valve engine. In 1995 the Formula Toyota Racing School was founded and the best driver from each class won a fully funded drive in the Formula Toyota championship. Between 1991 and 1999 there were two Formula Toyota championships, Main and West. But after the fields became smaller Toyota merged the two classes into one class for the 2000 season. The championships last race was on November 25, 2007 at Fuji International Speedway. The race was won by Italian-Japanese driver Kei Cozzolino. Team Le Beauset was the most successful team in Formula Toyota, their drivers won the championship six times.

The series folded after the creation of the Formula Challenge Japan. Nissan, Honda and Toyota joined forces and created this racing class in 2006. The Formula Challenge Japan was replaced by the Japan Formula 4 after the 2013 season. In New Zealand the Toyota Racing Series, also known as Formula Toyota, currently uses a Tatuus built Toyota FT40. There is no relationship between the Japanese series and this one except the use of Toyota engines.

## Champions

| Year | Championship | | Car |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | Masami Kageyama | | Argo-Tom's FT10 |
|  | Main | West |  |
| 1991 | Eiichi Tajima | Hidehiro Mochizuki | Argo-Tom's FT10 |
| 1992 | Tomoyuki Hosono | Masayuki Yamamoto | Argo-Tom's FT10 |
| 1993 | Mitsuhiro Kinoshita | Eiji Sengoku | Argo-Tom's FT10 |
| 1994 | Shigeaki Hattori | Jiro Nakatani | Argo-Tom's FT10 |
| 1995 | Takahiro Fujita | Yuji Tachikawa | Tom's FT20 |
| 1996 | Yasuhisa Fujiwara | Shinya Kurushima | Tom's FT20 |
| 1997 | Rubén Derfler | Shinichi Takagi | Tom's FT20 |
| 1998 | Masahiro Tsukiji | Tomoyuki Inoue | Tom's FT20 |
| 1999 | Kaichi Sato | Satoshi Inoue | Tom's FT20 |
|  | Championship | |  |
| 2000 | Satoshi Goto | | Tom's FT20 |
| 2001 | Naoki Yokomizo | | Tom's FT20 |
| 2002 | Wataru Kobayakawa | | FT30 |
| 2003 | Kazuki Nakajima | | FT30 |
| 2004 | Hideto Yasuoka | | FT30 |
| 2005 | Kazuya Oshima | | FT30 |
| 2006 | Yuhi Sekiguchi | | FT30 |
| 2007 | Kei Cozzolino | | FT30 |

## Other notable drivers

## InfoBox

| Category | Single seaters |
| --- | --- |
| Inaugural season | 1990 |
| Folded | 2007 |
| Constructors | Argo-Tom's (1990–1994)
Tom's (1995–2001)
Toyota (2002–2007) |
| Engine suppliers | Toyota |
| Tyre suppliers | Bridgestone (2002–2007) |
| Last Drivers' champion | Kei Cozzolino |
| Last Teams' champion | Team Le Beauset |
| Official website | Formula Toyota |


title: Ten Brothers (1985 TV series)

abstract: Ten Brothers (十兄弟) is a 1985 ATV drama series produced in Hong Kong. It is the first TV series to follow the Chinese mythology story of the same name.

text:
# Ten Brothers (1985 TV series)

***Ten Brothers*** (十兄弟) is a 1985 ATV drama series produced in Hong Kong. It is the first TV series to follow the Chinese mythology story of the same name.

## Synopsis

The story is based on a couple who gave birth to the ten brothers. The brothers later would discover they have supernatural abilities.

## Cast

| Cast | Role | Note |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Ling Man-hoi (凌文海) |  |  |
| Leung Suk-zong (梁淑莊) |  |  |
| Tong Ban-cheong (唐品昌) |  |  |
| Ken Lok (駱達華) |  |  |
| Ng Kong (吳剛) |  |  |
| Yeung Dak-si (楊得時) |  |  |
| Fat Lit (弗烈) |  |  |
| Eric Wan (尹天照) |  |  |
| Li Lik-kwan (李力群) |  |  |
| Berg Ng (吳廷燁 ) |  |  |
| Choi Sin-yi (蔡倩兒) |  |  |
|

## InfoBox

| *Ten Brothers* | |
| --- | --- |
| Country of origin | Hong Kong |
| Original language | Cantonese |
| No. of episodes | 30 |
| Production | |
| Production location | Hong Kong |
| Running time | 1 hour |
| Original release | |
| Network | ATV |


title: Tennessee State Route 35

abstract: State Route 35 is a north–south state highway in East Tennessee. The 81.35 miles (130.92 km) long state highway traverses Blount, Sevier, a small portion of Jefferson, Cocke, and Greene Counties. Most of the route is a secret, or hidden designation, as it runs concurrently with U.S. Highways in the area.

text:
# Tennessee State Route 35

**State Route 35** (**SR 35**) is a north–south state highway in East Tennessee. The 81.35 miles (130.92 km) long state highway traverses Blount, Sevier, a small portion of Jefferson, Cocke, and Greene Counties. Most of the route is a secret, or hidden designation, as it runs concurrently with U.S. Highways in the area.

## Route description

### Blount County

**SR 35**, alone, begins in Blount County at an interchange with US 129 (Alcoa Highway/SR 115) in Alcoa. SR 35 goes southeast as a 4-lane divided highway known as S Hall Road, where it passes through some residential areas before entering a major business district, where it downgrades to an undivided 4-lane, before crossing a bridge into downtown Maryville. It immediately becomes N Washington Street before coming to an intersection with US 411 and SR 33 (E/W Broadway Avenue), where SR 35 becomes unsigned as it becomes concurrent with US 411. They continue east through downtown before having an intersection with SR 447 and turning north onto High Street, where it downgrades to a 2-lane as it leaves downtown. US 411/SR 35 continue northeast through residential areas before leaving Maryville as Sevierville Road and passing through farmland and rural areas to cross the Brabson Ford Bridge over the Little River and pass through Wildwood before crossing into Sevier County.

### Sevier County

US 411/SR 35 enter Seymour, where they pass through a couple of neighborhoods before coming to an intersection with US 441 (Chapman Highway/SR 71) and SR 338 (Boyds Creek Highway), where US 411/SR 35 turn right to begin a wrong-way concurrency with US 441/SR 71. Chapman Highway (US 411/US 441/SR 35/SR 71) goes east as a 4-lane undivided highway to pass through a major business district before leaving Seymour and entering mountains. The highway becomes narrow and curvy, through it does keep 2 travel lanes in each direction, for several miles before widening to a divided highway. Chapman Highway continues east through rural areas before entering Sevierville, where it narrows to an undivided highway to pass through residential and commercial areas before crossing a bridge over the West Prong of the Little Pigeon River to enter downtown and come to an intersection with SR 66 (Winfield Dunn Parkway), where US 441/SR 71 splits off and goes south along Forks of the River Parkway. US 411/SR 35 pass through downtown as Main Street, where they have an intersection with SR 448 (North Parkway) and Parkway, before continuing east through a business district as Dolly Parton Parkway. They then have an intersection with SR 449 (Veterans Boulevard) before leaving Sevierville and passing through Cherokee Hills, where they become Newport Highway and have intersections with SR 416 (Pittman Center Road) and SR 339 (Long Springs Road). US 411/SR 35 narrows to 2-lanes and passes through farmland and rural areas before crossing into Jefferson County.

### Jefferson County

US 411/SR 35 becomes narrow and winding as it passes through rural areas before passing through Chestnut Hill, where it has an intersection with SR 92. The highway then turns northeast and winds its way through mountains for several miles before widening to a 4-lane divided highway. They continue northeast through rural areas for several miles before crossing into Cocke County.

### Cocke County

US 411/SR 35 pass through a rural area of Newport before coming to an intersection with US 25W/US 70 (Highway 25/SR 9), where US 411 ends and SR 35 becomes concurrent with that highway. They then have an interchange with I-40 (Exit 432 A/B) before passing through a residential and district as a 4-lane undivided highway. US 25W/US 70/SR 9/SR 35 then come to an intersection with US 25E/SR 32, where US 25W and US 25E merge to form US 25 and SR 32 joins the concurrency. The route becomes W Broadway Street as it passes more businesses before coming to an intersection with US 321 (Cosby Highway), where SR 32 turns south along US 321 while SR 35 turns north along US 321. US 321/SR 35 then narrow to 2-lanes as they piggyback through downtown along E Main Street, McMahan Avenue, a bridge over the Pigeon River, and North Street. They then pass through residential areas before leaving Newport and crossing a bridge over the French Broad River. US 321/SR 35 have an intersection with SR 160 before widening to a 4-lane divided highway to pass through Parrottsville, where it has an intersection with SR 340. They continue northeast through farmland and rural areas before crossing into Greene County.

### Greene County

US 321/SR 35 narrow to 2-lanes and pass through rural areas to cross a bridge over the Nolichucky River. They continue northeast through the farmland of Greene County for several miles before having an intersection with SR 349 (Warrensburg Road) and entering Greeneville. They pass through a residential area before coming to an intersection with SR 70/SR 107 (Asheville Highway), where US 321/SR 35 become concurrent with SR 107 as they enter a business district as W Main Street. They then enter downtown as S Main Street, where they have concurrencies with SR 350 (E McKee Street/W Summer Street) and US 11E Business (W Summer Street/Tusculum Boulevard), with SR 107 turning east onto US 11E Business (Tusculum Boulevard). US 321/SR 35 leave downtown as N Main Street and continue north through residential areas to have an intersection with SR 172 (Baileyton Road) before SR 35 comes to an end at an intersection with US 11E (Andrew Johnson Highway/SR 34) and SR 93 (Kingsport Highway), with US 321 turning right to continue along US 11E/SR 34.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Blount | Alcoa | 0.0 | 0.0 |
US 129 north (Alcoa Highway/SR 115 north) Knoxville | Interchange; southern terminus; provides access to McGhee Tyson Airport; no access to southbound US 129/SR 115 |
| | Maryville | 2.5 | 4.0 |
US 411 south (E Broadway Avenue) / SR 33 Greenback, Vonore, Eagleton Village, Rockford | Southern end of US 411 concurrency; SR 35 becomes unsigned |
| |  |  |

SR 447 south (S Washington Street) to US 321 | Northern terminus of SR 447 |
| | Wildwood |  |  | Brabson Ford Bridge over the Little River | |
| Sevier | Seymour |  |  |

US 441 north (Chapman Highway/SR 71 north) / SR 338 south (Boyds Creek Highway) Knoxville, Sevierville | Southern end of wrong-way concurrency with US 441/SR 71 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 338 |
| | Sevierville |  |  | Bridge over the West Prong of the Little Pigeon River | |
| |  |  |

US 441 south (Forks of the River Parkway/SR 71 south) / SR 66 north (Winfield Dunn Parkway) to I-40 Pigeon Forge, Kodak | Northern end of wrong-way US 441/SR 71 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 66 |
| |  |  |

SR 448 north (North Parkway) to SR 66 / I-40

Parkway south - Pigeon Forge | Southern terminus of SR 448 |
| |  |  |
SR 449 south (Veterans Boulevard) Pigeon Forge | Northern terminus of SR 449; provides access to Dollywood |
| | Cherokee Hills |  |  |
SR 416 south (Pittman Center Road) Pittman Center | Northern terminus of SR 416 |
| |  |  |
SR 339 east (Long Springs Road) Cosby | Western terminus of SR 339 |
| Jefferson | Chestnut Hill |  |  |
SR 92 north (Chestnut Hill Road) Dandridge | Southern terminus of SR 92 |
| Cocke | Newport |  |  |

US 25W north / US 70 west (SR 9 west) Dandridge | Northern terminus of US 411; southern end of wrong-way US 25W/US 70/SR 9 concurrency |
| | |  |  | I-40 Knoxville, Asheville | I-40 exit 432 A/B |
| | |  |  |

US 25E north (Dixie Highway/SR 32 north) / US 25 begins White Pine, Morristown | US 25W and US 25E merge to form US 25; southern end of US 25 and SR 32 wrong-way concurrency |
| | |  |  |

US 321 south / SR 32 south (Cosby Highway) to I-40 Cosby | Southern end of US 321 concurrency; northern end of wrong-way SR 32 concurrency |
| | |  |  |

US 25 south / US 70 east (E Broadway Avenue/SR 9 east) Del Rio, Hot Springs, NC | Northern end of wrong-way US 25/US 70/SR 9 concurrency |
| | |  |  | Bridge over the Pigeon River | |
| |  |  |  | Bridge over the French Broad River | |
| |  |  |  |

SR 160 north to I-81 Lowland, Morristown | Southern terminus of SR 160 |
| | Parrottsville |  |  | SR 340 Del Rio, Warrensburg |  |
| Greene |  |  |  | Bridge over the Nolichucky River | |
| |  |  |  |
SR 349 west (Warrensburg Road) Warrensburg | Eastern terminus of SR 349 |
| | Greeneville |  |  |
SR 70 / SR 107 west (Asheville Highway) Persia, Rogersville, Del Rio, Asheville, NC | Southern end of SR 107 concurrency |
| |  |  |
SR 350 south (E McKee Street) Camp Creek | southern end of wrong-way SR 350 concurrency |
| |  |  |

US 11E Bus. south (W Summer Street/SR 350 north) | Southern end of US 11E Business concurrency; northern end of wrong-way SR 350 concurrency |
| |  |  |

US 11E Bus. north / SR 107 east (Tusculum Boulevard) Tusculum | Northern end of US 11E Business/SR 107 concurrency |
| |  |  |
SR 172 north (Baileyton Road) Baileyton | Southern terminus of SR 172 |
| | 81.35 | 130.92 |

US 11E / US 321 north (Andrew Johnson Highway/SR 34) / SR 93 north (Kingsport Highway) to I-81 Mosheim, Tusculum, Fall Branch, Kingsport | Northern terminus; southern terminus of SR 93 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Tennessee State Route 35KML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 35 | |
| --- | --- |
| SR 35; primary in red, unsigned in green | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by TDOT | |
| Length | 81.35 mi (130.92 km) |
| Existed | October 1, 1923–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | US 129 in Alcoa |
| Major intersections |  |
| North end | US 11E / US 321 / SR 93 in Greenville |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| Counties | Blount, Sevier, Jefferson, Cocke, Greene |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SR 34   SR 36 | |


title: Tennessee State Route 350

abstract: State Route 350 is a state highway in Greene County, Tennessee.

text:
# Tennessee State Route 350

**State Route 350 (SR 350)** is a state highway in Greene County, Tennessee.

## Route description

SR 350 begins in Greeneville unsigned with a concurrency with US 11E Bus and SR 70 at their intersection with US 11E, it continues south where SR 70 heads south and SR 350 and US 11E Bus head east to US 321 and SR 107 where SR 350 heads south along US 321 and US 11E Bus heads north, it then branches off of US 321 heads more southeastward to end at SR 351 in south central Greene County south of Greeneville and north of Camp Creek.

The entire route is in Greene County.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Greene County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | SR 351 (SR-107 Cutoff) / Greystone Road Camp Creek | Southern terminus |
| Greeneville |  |  |

US 321 south / SR 107 west (S Main Street/SR 35 south) Newport | Southern end of unsigned concurrency with US 321/SR 107/SR 35; SR 350 becomes unsigned |
| |  |  |

US 11E Bus. south (W Summer Street) / US 321 north / SR 107 east (S Main Street/SR 35 north) Tusculum | Northern end of unsigned concurrency with US 321/SR 107/SR 35; southern end of unsigned wrong-way concurrency with US 11E Business |
| |  |  |

US 321 Truck south / SR 70 south (70 Bypass) Asheville, NC | Southern end of unsigned concurrency with US 321 Truck/SR 70 |
| |  |  |

US 11E / US 321 Truck north / SR 70 north (W Andrew Johnson Highway/SR 34) Johnson City, Morristown, Mosheim, Tusculum | Northern terminus of SR 350; southern terminus of US 11E Business; interchange; Road continues as Blue Springs Parkway to Moshiem |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Tennessee State Route 350KML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| State Route 350 | |
| --- | --- |
| TN 350 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by TDOT | |
| Length | 7.5 mi (12.1 km) |
| Existed | July 1, 1983–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | SR 351 near Camp Creek |
| Major intersections | US 321 / SR 107 in Downtown Greeneville

US 11E Bus. in Downtown Greeneville |
| North end |
US 11E / US 321 Truck / SR 70 in Greeneville |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| Counties | Greene |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| SR 349   SR 351 | |


title: MYH7B

abstract: Myosin-7B also known as myosin, heavy chain 7B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYH7B gene.

text:
# MYH7B

**Myosin-7B** also known as **myosin, heavy chain 7B** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *MYH7B* gene.

## Function

MYH7B is a slow-twitch myosin.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| MYH7B | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | MYH7B, MHC14, MYH14, myosin, heavy chain 7B, cardiac muscle, beta, myosin heavy chain 7B | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 609928; MGI: 3710243; HomoloGene: 66117; GeneCards: MYH7B; OMA:MYH7B - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_020884<br>NM\_033424   NM\_001085378   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_065935   NP\_001078847   Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 34.96 – 35 Mb Chr 2: 155.45 – 155.48 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Terry Fanolua

abstract: Terry Fanolua is a Samoan rugby union player. He played as a centre for Gloucester and Samoa for a number of years. Fanolua played for Gloucester for ten years, playing in over 200 matches.

text:
# Terry Fanolua

**Terry Fanolua** (born 3 July 1974) is a Samoan rugby union player. He played as a centre for Gloucester and Samoa for a number of years.

Fanolua played for Gloucester for ten years, playing in over 200 matches.

## InfoBox

Terry Fanolua
| Birth name | Terry Laauli Fanolua |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1974-07-03) 3 July 1974 |
| Place of birth | Motoʻotua, Samoa |
| Height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
| Weight | 94 kg (207 lb) |
| Notable relative(s) | Junior Paramore (cousin) |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)**  Centre  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1997-2006 Gloucester  228  (300)  CA Brive   ()  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1996-2005 Samoa  29  (35) | |


title: MSPAINT (band)

abstract: MSPAINT is an American rock band formed in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in 2019. The quartet consists of vocals, drums, synth and bass, explicitly missing a guitar traditionally associated with the type of music they perform.

text:
# MSPAINT (band)

**MSPAINT** is an American rock band formed in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in 2019. The quartet consists of vocals, drums, synth and bass, explicitly missing a guitar traditionally associated with the type of music they perform.

## Career

They first released music in March 2020. The group has collaborated with contemporaries Militarie Gun. Their synth-punk sound has been dubbed as industrial art-punk.

## Discography

### Studio albums

### Extended plays (EP)

* *MSPAINT* (2020)

## InfoBox

| MSPAINT | |
| --- | --- |
| MSPAINT performing in 2024. | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Labels | Convulse |
|  | |
| Members | * Nick Panella * Quinn Mackey * Randy Riley * DeeDee |
|  | |
| Website | mspaintband.com |


title: MSPCA-Angell

abstract: The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell Animal Medical Center (MSPCA-Angell) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with its main headquarters on South Huntington Avenue in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1868, and is the second-oldest humane society in the United States. "MSPCA-Angell" was adopted as the society's identity in 2003, and indicates the names of its two closely related predecessor organizations: Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Angell Animal Medical Center. The organization provides direct care to thousands of homeless, injured, and abused animals each year, and provides animal adoption, a veterinary hospital, advocacy, and humane law enforcement.

text:
# MSPCA-Angell

The **Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell Animal Medical Center (MSPCA-Angell)** is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with its main headquarters on South Huntington Avenue in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1868, and is the second-oldest humane society in the United States. "MSPCA-Angell" was adopted as the society's identity in 2003, and indicates the names of its two closely related predecessor organizations: Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Angell Animal Medical Center (formerly known as Angell Memorial Animal Hospital). The organization provides direct care to thousands of homeless, injured, and abused animals each year, and provides animal adoption, a veterinary hospital, advocacy, and humane law enforcement.

## History

Boston Brahmin lawyer George Thorndike Angell began a high-profile protest of animal cruelty in 1868, after reading about two horses being raced to death by carrying two riders each over forty miles of rough roads. He joined with Emily Appleton, a Boston socialite and animal lover who provided financial support, and they and 1,200 others formed the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (MSPCA). Among distinguished locals on the first board of directors were John Quincy Adams II, Henry Saltonstall, and William Gordon Weld.

Also in 1868, they began publication of *Our Dumb Animals*, a magazine "to speak for those who cannot speak for themselves". ("Dumb" refers to the fact that animals cannot speak.) The Boston Police Department helped distribute their first press run of 200,000 copies. Influenced by the activities of this organization, the Massachusetts General Court passed the first anti-animal-cruelty act in Massachusetts the following year.

In 1886, the society's first official headquarters were dedicated at 19 Milk Street in Downtown Crossing. The first MSPCA branch was established in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1914. It closed in 2009 due to economic factors. In 1915, a veterinary clinic known as the Angell Memorial Animal Hospital was established on Boston's Longwood Avenue. In 1917, the MSPCA established a permanent animal shelter at Nevins Farm in Methuen, Massachusetts, to care for retired police horses and other working animals. It is still the only open-door horse and farm animal rescue center in New England. Shelter for small animals was added to the Methuen facility in 1924.

Francis H. Rowley succeeded George T. Angell as President in 1910. He held this position until his retirement in 1945.

In 1927, the society formed the American Fondouk Maintenance Committee in Fez, Morocco, and opened a center there two years later. In 1929, an animal hospital joined the MSPCA's Springfield location, but closed in 2007 due to economic circumstances. In 1935, the Cape Cod Animal Shelter was opened in Centerville, Massachusetts, now part of MSPCA-Angell. The following year, an MSPCA animal shelter opened in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, now known as Berkshire Humane Society. The Angell Memorial Animal Hospital launched the first veterinary intern training program in 1940. In 1943, Angell was first to apply techniques of aseptic surgery to small animal medicine and surgery. The MSPCA assumed control of the Foote Memorial Animal Shelter on Martha's Vineyard in 1945 until 2009, when ownership of the shelter was transferred to a local animal shelter. Also in 1945, Angell became the first veterinary hospital to institute 24-hour nursing and veterinary care. In 1950, the MSPCA opened an animal shelter and hospital on Nantucket, which was operated by the MSPCA until 2012, when Nantucket veterinarians purchased the hospital and opened it as the "Offshore Animal Hospital of Nantucket". Also in 1950, the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in Great Britain joined with the MSPCA to create the International Society for the Protection of Animals (now the World Animal Protection). In 1959, MSPCA President Dr. Eric Hansen was elected first president of the ISPA.

Jean Holzworth, a leading expert on feline medicine, practised at Angell from 1950 to 1986. Together with Angell colleagues, Holzworth authored a number of pioneering studies of disorders affecting cats, including feline infectious peritonitis and hyperthyroidism.

Angell Memorial Animal Hospital built a veterinary intensive care unit in 1959 that was the first of its kind. In 1962, the MSPCA and ISPA began work to improve inhumane slaughterhouses in Latin America. In 1964, the MSPCA launched "Operation Gwamba" in Suriname which saved 9,737 animals from hydroelectric dam flooding and was the largest such project in history.

The MSPCA and Angell Memorial Animal Hospital moved into a shared facility at 350 South Huntington Avenue in 1976, which was the most extensive animal service center ever created by a humane society. An adoption center was established at this location as well.

The MSPCA assisted law enforcement officers in animal rescue after eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1979. Conditions at Boston's Franklin Park Zoo were improved through the direct involvement of the MSPCA, starting in 1982. In 1986, MSPCA-Angell launched the statewide subsidized Spay/Neuter Assistance Program (SNAP) for low income pet owners who qualify. The MSPCA formed the Center for Laboratory Animal Welfare (CLAW) in 1992 and, in the following year, established the Animal Disaster Relief Fund to aid in animal protection and rescue globally.

In 1994, a new MSPCA facility was opened in Brockton, Massachusetts, and Nevins Farm in Methuen launched the Equine Ambulance Program to offer emergency rescue and transport of disabled horses in New England and ambulance services events involving horses worldwide. In 1994, the society established Phinney's Friends, the first program run by a humane society to assist people with HIV/AIDS and their pets. The Shalit-Glazer Clinic was formed in 1996 to provide spay-neuter surgery for pets of low-income families.

In 1997, Angell established the Cancer Care Center to provide on-site radiation therapy for animals. The same year, the MSPCA Archives Library was dedicated.

In 2013, advocacy efforts led to the passage of the Animal Control Law – the most significant animal-related legislation in decades. Also that year, a unified Animal Behavior Program began with the Adoption Centers and Angell Animal Medical Center.

In 2014, the first canine total elbow replacement surgery was performed at Angell by Dr. Nick Trout and Sun Valley Animal Center’s Dr. Randy Acker, who designed and developed the TATE Elbow system.

## Services

As of 2012, the MSPCA-Angell operates three Animal Care and Adoption Centers: Boston, Nevins Farm and Equine Center (Methuen), and Cape Cod. It also operates Angell Animal Medical Center in Boston and, since 2014, MSPCA-Angell West in Waltham, both 24/7 emergency facilities. Together these facilities employ nearly 80 full-time veterinarians including board-certified specialists in fields such as 24/7 emergency and critical care, avian and exotic medicine, anesthesiology, behavior, cardiology, dentistry, dermatology, diagnostic imaging and nuclear medicine, internal medicine, I-131 treatment for hyperthyroid cats, neurology, nutrition, oncology, ophthalmology, pain medicine, pathology, surgery, and preventative medicine.

Angell Animal Medical Center has magnetic resonance imaging equipment, with a state-of-the-art, high-speed updated machine installed in November 2014 to replace the original Angell MRI. The original Angell MRI was the first MRI located within a veterinary hospital in New England and the second available in the United States. This equipment was part of a $28 million building campaign to improve the Boston facility. The renovation was completed in 2005. The refurnished Boston facility also includes the Helen Schmidt Stanton Clinical Care Center and the Copeland Animal Care and Adoption Center. Also among Angell's equipment is a high speed CT unit offering multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT, or multi-slice CT). This machine enables 3D reconstructions of images for accurate diagnoses and better treatment.

Each year, the MSPCA-Angell's veterinary hospital locations welcome over 100,000 patient visits. These locations include MSPCA-Angell Clinics in Boston, Methuen and Centreville, Massachusetts for low-income clients as well as the MSPCA-Angell West in Waltham, Massachusetts and Angell Animal Medical Center in Boston which both provide 24 x 7 emergency service, specialty care and primary care.

The MSPCA has a Law Enforcement Department and organizes the annual Walk for Animals on Boston Common.

## Statements of belief

MSPCA-Angell takes a strong stand on a number of animal-related issues and is influential in creating animal-related legislation in Massachusetts. Among the areas in which MSPCA-Angell takes a position are:

Other areas in which MSPCA-Angell has a position are genetic engineering and animal patenting, the training of guard dogs to increase their aggression, hunting for sport or as a tool for wildlife management, the capture of wild animals as pets and attempts at their domestication, the commercialization of animal breed by pet stores, and the use of animals in rodeos. The MSPCA-Angell also takes a relatively negative view of zoological parks and aquaria unless such institutions meet "rigid criteria, without which there is insufficient justification for their existence"

In 2007, the MSPCA-Angell led a successful campaign for the Boston City Council to create a city ordinance prohibiting pet rental agencies from operating in Boston.

42°19′22″N 71°06′40″W / 42.3229°N 71.111°W / 42.3229; -71.111

## InfoBox

MSPCA-Angell
| Formation | 1868 |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Non-profit organization |
| Location | * Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Website | www.mspca.org |


title: Nelson Mandela (EP)

abstract: Nelson Mandela is the debut extended play by South African singer Zahara. It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and was released on July 15, 2013, at a time when Mandela was critically ill at the Mediclinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria. The EP's lead single, eponymously titled "Nelson Mandela", peaked at number 1 on South Africa's official music chart. Nelson Mandela was made available for purchase on iTunes upon its release.

text:
# Nelson Mandela (EP)

***Nelson Mandela*** is the debut extended play by South African singer Zahara. It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and was released on July 15, 2013, at a time when Mandela was critically ill at the Mediclinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria. The EP's lead single, eponymously titled "Nelson Mandela", peaked at number 1 on South Africa's official music chart. *Nelson Mandela* was made available for purchase on iTunes upon its release.

## Lead single

Zahara released the Mzwakhe Mbuli-assisted song "Nelson Mandela", which pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and celebrates his accomplishments. Zahara told *City Press* newspaper she was excited to release the song and experienced different emotions while releasing it. When the song was played on Metro FM, it created a lot of media and social buzz.

## Critical reception

*City Press* newspaper said the ballad "evokes strong emotions, spurred on by the relentless guitar accompaniment" and praised Zahara's "soaring, strong vocals".

## Live performances

Zahara performed the lead single for Mandela at the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Nelson Mandela" | 5:04 |
| 2. | "Nelson Mandela (Instrumental)" | 5:04 |
| 3. | "1 Minute of "Nelson Mandela"" | 1:23 |
| 4. | "1 Minute of "Nelson Mandela" (Instrumental)" | 1:23 |

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| South Africa (EMA) | 1 |

## InfoBox

| Nelson Mandela | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Zahara | |
| Released | July 15, 2013 (2013-07-15) |
| Recorded | 2013 |
| Genre | Afro-soul |
| Label | TS Records |
| Producer | * Robbie Malinga * Mojalefa Thebe |
| Zahara chronology | |
| *The Beginning Live*
(2012) ***Nelson Mandela***
(2013) *Phendula*
(2013) | |


title: Glyphodes phytonalis

abstract: Glyphodes phytonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.

text:
# Glyphodes phytonalis

***Glyphodes phytonalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.

## InfoBox

| *Glyphodes phytonalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Glyphodes* |
| Species: | ***G. phytonalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Glyphodes phytonalis***<br>(Walker, 1859) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Botys phytonalis* Walker, 1859 | |


title: Moritz von Auffenberg

abstract: Moritz Friedrich Joseph Eugen Freiherr Auffenberg von Komarów was an Austro-Hungarian Military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army and Minister of War. At the outbreak of World War I, he took command of the Fourth Army.

text:
# Moritz von Auffenberg

**Moritz Friedrich Joseph Eugen Freiherr Auffenberg von Komarów** (born **Auffenberg**; since 1919 **Moritz Auffenberg**; 22 May 1852 – 18 May 1928) was an Austro-Hungarian Military officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army and Minister of War. At the outbreak of World War I, he took command of the Fourth Army.

## Biography

Auffenberg was born a commoner, but in 1869 his father was ennobled into Austrian nobility, with the title *Ritter von Auffenberg*. He entered the army at age 19. As a young staff officer, he served in the army which occupied Bosnia in 1878. He later commanded the XV. Army Corps at Sarajevo. In 1910, he reached the rank of general. His active spirit led him to take a vigorous part in the internal politics of the monarchy, his knowledge of the Hungarian and more especially of the Southern Slav question being intimate. He had attracted the attention of the heir to the throne, the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, who had, in spite of much opposition, secured his appointment as Minister of War of the Empire in 1911, where he served until 1912, when he was obligated to resign after only a little over a year. In this position, he tried to modernize the army, obtaining many political enemies in the process. Among his few successes was an increase of military budget.

During World War I, Auffenberg commanded the Fourth Army which won at the Battle of Komarów but was defeated by the Russians during the Battle of Rawa (the "six days battle"). He was blamed for the defeat, dismissed from the command and replaced by the Archduke Josef Ferdinand. Auffenberg never held a command again.

On 22 April 1915 Emperor Franz Joseph I awarded him the title of Freiherr (Baron) with the designation "von Komarow," in recognition of his victory at this battle. In April 1915, he was arrested, being suspected that, as War Minister, he delivered to an unauthorized person a copy of military instructions with a view to speculation on the stock exchange, but the court acquitted him.

## Books

Auffenberg wrote two books about the war:

* Aus Österreich-Ungarns Teilnahme am Weltkrieg (*About Austro-Hungarian participation in the World War*), Berlin, Ullstein, 1920.
* Aus Österreich-Ungarns Höhe und Niedergang - Eine Lebensschilderung (*About rise and fall of Austria-Hungary - a life description*), Munich, 1921.

* "Moritz Freiherr Auffenberg von Komarów". *Austrian Commanders*. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Auffenberg-Komarow, Moritz, Freiherr von". *Encyclopædia Britannica* (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.

## InfoBox

| **Freiherr**
Moritz Auffenberg von Komarów | |
| --- | --- |
| General Moritz Auffenberg von Komarów, 1915. | |
| Born | (1852-05-22)22 May 1852
Troppau, Austrian Empire |
| Died | 18 May 1928(1928-05-18) (aged 75)
Vienna, First Austrian Republic |
| Allegiance | Austria-Hungary |
| Service/branch | Austro-Hungarian Army |
| Years of service | 1871–1918 |
| Rank | General der Infanterie |
| Commands | Fourth Army |


title: Zoombu

abstract: Zoombu was a travel metasearch engine for Europe. The company was acquired by Skyscanner and shutdown. Users were able to enter their starting and destination addresses and the service searches thousands of routes across combinations of transportation including flights, trains, ferries, and ground transfers including taxis, driving, and car parking. Results could be filtered according to specific user preferences, budget, time available and carbon footprint. The service was independent of any particular carrier and searches hundreds of transportation carriers. Zoombu did not include booking capabilities, but instead it linked to transportation suppliers, where it is possible to book components of any route. The company was based in South-West London.

text:
# Zoombu

**Zoombu** was a travel metasearch engine for Europe. The company was acquired by Skyscanner and shutdown.

Users were able to enter their starting and destination addresses and the service searches thousands of routes across combinations of transportation including flights, trains, ferries, and ground transfers including taxis, driving, and car parking. Results could be filtered according to specific user preferences, budget, time available and carbon footprint. The service was independent of any particular carrier and searches hundreds of transportation carriers. Zoombu did not include booking capabilities, but instead it linked to transportation suppliers, where it is possible to book components of any route.

The company was based in South-West London.

## History

The idea for Zoombu was developed by Dr Alistair Hann whilst working as a researcher at the University of Oxford in 2008. He was frustrated at the time it took to search for flight routes and compare these to alternatives such as taking the train or ferry, then research connections to determine the best overall option. Others shared his frustration and he entered the idea for a door-to-door travel search engine into a competition run by Oxford Entrepreneurs called Ideal Idol, which he won. Shortly afterwards he asked Rachel Evatt (née Armitage), a friend and colleague from undergraduate engineering at Oxford, to co-found the business.

Zoombu’s search engine was available to a handful of users on a private basis from mid-2009. In March 2010, Zoombu’s Beta product was opened to the public, catering for searches from the UK to within Europe. In April 2010, the product was still in Beta and broader geographical coverage was expected to be added in September 2010.

In January 2011, Skyscanner acquired Zoombu.

## Awards

* The University of Oxford Saïd Business School Venture Fund, 2009

* Finalist at Seedcamp in 2008


title: Planet for Transients

abstract: "Planet for Transients" is a 1953 science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. The story was originally published in the October–November 1953 issue of Fantastic Universe. The story also appears in We Can Remember It for You Wholesale. The author's original title for the story was "The Itinerants". Elements of this story appear in the novel Deus Irae, written by Dick and Roger Zelazny.

text:
# Planet for Transients

**"Planet for Transients"** is a 1953 science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick. The story was originally published in the October–November 1953 issue of *Fantastic Universe*. The story also appears in *We Can Remember It for You Wholesale (The Collected Short Stories of Philip K. Dick, Vol. 2)* (formerly entitled *Second Variety*). The author's original title for the story was **"The Itinerants"**.

Elements of this story appear in the novel *Deus Irae*, written by Dick and Roger Zelazny.

## Plot summary

The story is set in a future where humans of the original variety wear lead-lined spacesuits and take other precautions against the lethal levels of surface radiation on Earth. Other varieties of human have evolved to cope with the radiation levels, such as "bugs", "runners", "toads", and others. Those varieties speak and think as do the original variety of humans, yet their bodies are radically different. These body types have evolved as necessary modifications for survival on a highly radioactive Earth. The planet is far from dead. Earth teems with plant and animal life, yet the original type of humans must live underground and can only visit the surface with protective equipment.

In the story, the protagonist Trent is on a mission to find another isolated group of humans like himself. Before Trent makes contact with people like himself, he encounters several of these mutant types, many of whom have never seen a human of the original type before.


title: Mentoring Task Force One

abstract: Mentoring Task Force One (MTF-1) was a combined arms battle group formed by the Australian Army for deployment as part of Operation Slipper during the War in Afghanistan. Formed in 2009 from the 7th Brigade, the unit consisted of infantry, engineers, cavalry, artillery and logistic elements from 55 different units, but was predominately based on the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. Based at Forward Operating Base Ripley outside of Tarin Kowt in Uruzgan Province as part of a multinational brigade known as Combined Team Uruzgan, MTF-1 was tasked with counter-insurgency operations in conjunction with United States, Dutch and other coalition forces, operating from a number of patrol bases in the Mirabad, Baluchi and Chora valleys. MTF-1 served in Afghanistan from January to October 2010.

text:
# Mentoring Task Force One

**Mentoring Task Force One** (MTF-1) was a combined arms battle group formed by the Australian Army for deployment as part of Operation Slipper during the War in Afghanistan. Formed in 2009 from the 7th Brigade, the unit consisted of infantry, engineers, cavalry, artillery and logistic elements from 55 different units, but was predominately based on the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6 RAR). Based at Forward Operating Base Ripley outside of Tarin Kowt in Uruzgan Province as part of a multinational brigade known as Combined Team Uruzgan, MTF-1 was tasked with counter-insurgency operations in conjunction with United States, Dutch and other coalition forces, operating from a number of patrol bases in the Mirabad, Baluchi and Chora valleys. MTF-1 served in Afghanistan from January to October 2010.

## History

Formed in 2009 for deployment as part of Operation Slipper during the War in Afghanistan, Mentoring Task Force One (MTF-1) was raised from the Brisbane-based 7th Brigade. The 750-strong combined arms battle group consisted of infantry, engineers, cavalry, artillery and logistic elements from 55 different units, but was primarily based on the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6 RAR). Based at Forward Operating Base Ripley outside of Tarin Kowt in Uruzgan Province as part of a multinational brigade known as Combined Team Uruzgan, MTF-1 was tasked with counter-insurgency operations in conjunction United States, Dutch and other coalition forces, operating from a number of patrol bases in the Mirabad, Baluchi and Chora valleys.

After completing mission-specific training in Australia, MTF-1 arrived in Afghanistan in January 2010. Initially commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Jason Blain, MTF-1 formally took over responsibility for the area of operations (AO) from Mentoring and Reconstruction Task Force Two in February. Partnered with the 4th Brigade, 205th Corps of the Afghan National Army (ANA), MTF-1 operated throughout Uruzgan Province, with their AO extended west into the Tangi Valley following the Dutch withdrawal in August, while it also provided convoy escort and force protection in support of ANA resupply convoys into neighboring Kandahar Province. After the Dutch withdrawal, MTF-1 assumed responsibility for the Operational Coordination Centre - Provincial (OCCP) which reported to OCCR South to coordinate whole of government delivery of security, development and governance in partnership with the Governor. The Australian led OCCP managed Provincial planning and execution of all activities and elections, the coalition alignment (US/ANP, AUS/ANA, AFP, NDS etc), Provincial Governor development activities in the districts and coordination of UNDP/NGOs aligned to local aspirations. Meanwhile, following a change in command Blain subsequently handed over to Lieutenant Colonel Mark Jennings on 21 June 2010.

During its eight-month deployment MTF-1 conducted over 1,700 patrols involving more than 560 small-arms fire incidents, locating over 100 improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and more than 250 weapons and explosives caches. Involved in sustained operations, MTF-1 suffered nearly 40 battle casualties, including six killed in action, the majority from IEDs. While attached to MTF-1, soldiers from Combat Team Delta (based on D Company, 6 RAR) took part in heavy fighting during the Battle of Derapet in Deh Rahwod on 24 August 2010, sustaining one killed. Corporal Daniel Keighran was later awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia for his role in the battle, the first member of the Royal Australian Regiment to receive such an award.

MTF-1 handed over authority to Mentoring Task Force Two and returned to Australia in October and November 2010. On 20 November, the task force marched through Brisbane's central business district along with other deployed units from the 7th Brigade, as the returning soldiers were officially welcomed home in the biggest such parade since the end of the Vietnam War. MTF-1 was subsequently awarded the Meritorious Unit Citation in the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours for "sustained outstanding service in warlike operations on Operation Slipper in Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan, between 20 January and 30 October 2010". A number of other members of the task force were also decorated for their service with MTF-1, including both Blain and Jennings, who were each awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

* Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Bou, Jean (2008). *The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History* (Second ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195517842.

## Further reading

* Masters, Chris (2012). *Uncommon Soldier: Brave, Compassionate and Tough, The Making of Australia's Modern Diggers*. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1741759716.

## InfoBox

| Mentoring Task Force One | |
| --- | --- |
| MTF-1 and Afghan soldiers patrol through a poppy field in April 2010 | |
| Active | 2009–2010 |
| Country | Australia |
| Branch | Army |
| Type | Combined arms battle group |
| Size | 750 personnel |
| Part of | Combined Team Uruzgan |
| Garrison/HQ | Forward Operating Base Ripley, Tarin Kowt |
| Engagements | War in Afghanistan |
| Decorations | Meritorious Unit Citation |


title: Mineoka Mountain District

abstract: Mineoka Mountain District Mineoka Mountain District is an area in the Bōsō Hill Range in the southern part of Chiba Prefecture. The Mineoka Mountain District runs along an east–west line across the southern part of the Bōsō Peninsula from the southern bank of the Kamo River in Kamogawa, facing the Pacific Ocean, to the Sakuma District of Kyonan, facing Tokyo Bay. The highest peak in the mountain district is at Mount Atago 408.2 m (1,339 ft) Mineoka is formed from two kanji characters: the first "嶺", meaning 'peak' or 'summit' and the second "岡" meaning 'mount' or 'hill.'

text:
# Mineoka Mountain District

**Mineoka Mountain District** (嶺岡山地, *Mineoka-sanchi*) is an area in the Bōsō Hill Range in the southern part of Chiba Prefecture. The Mineoka Mountain District runs along an east–west line across the southern part of the Bōsō Peninsula from the southern bank of the Kamo River in Kamogawa, facing the Pacific Ocean, to the Sakuma District of Kyonan, facing Tokyo Bay. The highest peak in the mountain district is at Mount Atago 408.2 m (1,339 ft) Mineoka is formed from two *kanji* characters: the first "嶺", meaning 'peak' or 'summit' and the second "岡" meaning 'mount' or 'hill.'

## Geology

The area is noted for its numerous landslides, particularly in Kamogawa. The Mineoka Mountain District is composed of igneous rocks such as serpentinite, basalt, and granite; mudstone is also found in great quantity. Shale from the mountain district was used extensively in the region to make tools during the Japanese Paleolithic.

## Jurisdictions

The Mineoka Mountain District crosses five jurisdictions in Chiba Prefecture.

## Prominent mountains

## History

### Early history

Historically the Mineoka Mountain District was part of Awa Province and the southern part of Kazusa Province in pre-modern Japan. Numerous shrines and temples were constructed as early as the Nara period, and many of them remain active to this day. Under the Ritsuryō system of Nara-period Japan it is thought the area was used for extensive pasture land for horses. During the Sengoku period these small-scale ranches were revived by the Satomi clan, a powerful clan based in Awa Province.

### Later history

Minamoto no Yoshitsune's gunki monogatari war tale, the Gikeiki mentions the landing of a boat party on Cape Sunosaki at the southern end of the Mineoka Mountain District. The Tokugawa Shogunate took direct control of the Mineoka pasture land, which lies between present-day Minamibōsō and Kamogawa. As a result of the *Edicts on Compassion for Living Things* (生類憐みの令, *Shōruiawareminorei*) promulgated by Tokugawa Tsunayoshi's (1646 – 1709), the use of horses throughout Japan was deemphasized. The Mineoka Mountain District was also badly hit by the 1703 Genroku earthquake. As a result, the Tokugawa shogunate divided the area into five small-scale ranches, which were used to produce dairy products, an industry that continues to this day.

### Modern history

The relative inaccessibility of the district, as well as its proximity to the capitol in Tokyo, led to the construction of military facilities at Mount Atago during World War II. The summit was confiscated by the United States Air Force, but was returned to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF). It is now home to the strategically important JASDF Mineokayama Sub-Base.

## In literature

## Notable places

## Transportation

The Mineoka Mountain District is accessible by national and prefectural roads, several bus lines, and two JR East railway lines: the JR East Uchibō Line and the JR East Sotobō Line.

## Hiking

The Mineoka Mountain District is a popular hiking destination. Most of the mountains in the district can be climbed within a day. Mount Atago, however, can only be visited with permission due to the presence of the JASDF Mineokayama Sub-Base.

## InfoBox

| Mineoka Mountain District | |
| --- | --- |
| *Mineoka-sanchi* | |
| View of Mount Atago and hills of Mineoka Mountain District | |
| Highest point | |
| Coordinates | 35°6′53″N 139°59′12″E / 35.11472°N 139.98667°E / 35.11472; 139.98667 |
| Naming | |
| Language of name | Japanese |
| Pronunciation | \[mineokasaɲtɕi\] |
| Geography | |
| Mineoka Mountain DistrictChiba Prefecture, Honshu, Japan | |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Hike |


title: Formula TT

abstract: The Formula TT was a racing class for motorcycles from 1977 to 1990 as the official World Cup under the umbrella of International Motorcycling Federation. It was in three engine capacity classes, and was divided into both two and four-stroke engines.

text:
# Formula TT

The **Formula TT** was a racing class for motorcycles from 1977 to 1990 as the official World Cup under the umbrella of International Motorcycling Federation. It was in three engine capacity classes, and was divided into both two and four-stroke engines.

## History

From 1949 to 1976 the Isle of Man TT was part of the Motorcycle Grand Prix World Championship and was the home of the British Grand Prix. The event came under increasing scrutiny due to safety concerns despite efforts by the ACU to retain its world championship status. When Italian rider Gilberto Parlotti was killed during the 1972 TT, his close friend and the reigning world champion Giacomo Agostini, announced that he would never again race on the Isle of Man. More riders joined Agostini's boycott and by the 1976 season, only a handful of serious Grand Prix riders were among the entrants. Shortly after the 1976 TT, the FIM made the long-anticipated announcement that the TT, once the most prestigious race on the Grand Prix calendar, was stripped of its world championship status. The Grand Prix action was moved to the UK with the 1977 British Grand Prix being held at Silverstone.

The race authorities of the Isle of Man TT worked with Auto Cycle Union to set up a new formula that would include racing on the Isle of Man. This series was the result of that collaboration.

For the first two years all three formula were run as part of the Isle of Man TT:

* 1977 One event: Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man
* 1978 One event: Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man

In 1979 a second race was added:

* 1979 Two events: Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; Ulster Grand Prix, Dundrod (Northern Ireland)
* 1980 Two events: Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; Ulster Grand Prix, Dundrod (Northern Ireland)
* 1981 Two events: Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; Ulster Grand Prix, Dundrod (Northern Ireland)

For the start of the 1982 season Formula III was dropped and the number of circuits was increased:

* 1982 Three events: Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man, Vila Real, Portugal; Ulster Grand Prix, Dundrod (Northern Ireland)
* 1983 Four events: Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; TTF1, Dutch TT \- Assen (Netherlands); Ulster Grand Prix, Dundrod (Northern Ireland); and TTF2, Assen (second meeting at the circuit)
* 1984 Six events: TTF1-TTF2, Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; TTF1, Dutch TT - Assen (Netherlands), TTF1-TTF2, Vila Real (Portugal); TTF1-TTF2, Ulster GP, Dundrod (Northern Ireland); TTF2, Brno (Czechoslovakia);TTF1, Zolder (Belgium),
* 1985 Six events: TTF1-TTF2, Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; TTF1, Dutch TT - Assen (Netherlands); TTF1-TTF2, Vila Real (Portugal); TTF1-TTF2, Montjuich (Spain); TTF1-TTF2, Ulster GP, Dundrod (Northern Ireland); TTF1, Hockenheim (Germany)
* 1986, Eight events: TTF1, San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix, Misano (Italy); TTF1, Hockenheim (Germany); TTF1-TTF2, Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; TTF1, Dutch TT - Assen (Netherlands); TTF1-TTF2, Jerez (Spain); TTF1, Vila Real (Portugal); (TTF1) Imatra (Finland); and TTF1-TTF2, Ulster GP, Dundrod (Northern Ireland)

For the remaining four seasons only Formula I races were run:

* 1987 Seven events: Misano (Italy); Hungaroring (Hungary); Tourist Trophy; Isle of Man, Dutch TT - Assen (Netherlands); Sugo (Japan); Hockenheim (Germany); and Donington Park (England).
* 1988, Eight events: Sugo (Japan); Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; Dutch TT - Assen (Netherlands); Vila Real (Portugal); Kouvola (Finland); Dundrod (Northern Ireland); Pergusa (Italy); and Donington Park (England)
* 1989, six events: Sugo (Japan); Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; Dutch TT - Assen (Netherlands); Vila Real (Portugal); Kouvola (Finland); and Dundrod (Northern Ireland).
* 1990, five events: Sugo (Japan); Tourist Trophy, Isle of Man; Vila Real (Portugal); Kouvola (Finland); and Dundrod (Northern Ireland).

In 1988 a rival series called the Superbike World Championship started and as it proved popular and commercially successful, it was decided to end the Formula TT at the end of the 1990 season.

## Technical regulations

The TT Formula was divided into three categories:

* Formula I - four-stroke from 600 to 1000 cc (reduced to 750 cc since 1984) and two-stroke 350 to 500 cc
* Formula II - four-stroke from 400 to 600 cc and two-stroke 250 to 350 cc
* Formula III - four-stroke from 200 to 400 cc and two-stroke 125 to 250 cc

## List of winners

| Year | Formula III | Formula II | Formula I |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1977 | John Kidson (Honda) | Alan Jackson jr. (Honda) | Phil Read (Honda) |
| 1978 | Bill Smith (Honda) | Alan Jackson jr. (Honda) | Mike Hailwood (Ducati) |
| 1979 | Barry Smith (Yamaha) | Alan Jackson jr. (Honda) | Ron Haslam (Honda) |
| 1980 | Ron Haslam (Honda) | Charlie Williams (Yamaha) | Graeme Crosby (Suzuki) |
| 1981 | Barry Smith (Yamaha) | Tony Rutter (Ducati) | Graeme Crosby (Suzuki) |
| 1982 |  | Tony Rutter (Ducati) | Joey Dunlop (Honda) |
| 1983 |  | Tony Rutter (Ducati) | Joey Dunlop (Honda) |
| 1984 |  | Tony Rutter (Ducati) | Joey Dunlop (Honda) |
| 1985 |  | Brian Reid (Yamaha) | Joey Dunlop (Honda) |
| 1986 |  | Brian Reid (Yamaha) | Joey Dunlop (Honda) |
| 1987 |  |  | Virginio Ferrari (Bimota) |
| 1988 |  |  | Carl Fogarty (Honda) |
| 1989 |  |  | Carl Fogarty (Honda) |
| 1990 |  |  | Carl Fogarty (Honda) |


title: Estádio Centenário

abstract: The Estádio Francisco Stédile, usually known as the Estádio Centenário, is a multi-use stadium in Caxias do Sul, Brazil. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 30,802 people. It was built in 1976. The stadium was named after Francisco Stédile, who was Caxias' president during its construction. The stadium is nicknamed Centenário because it honors the centennial anniversary of the Italian colonization of Rio Grande do Sul.

text:
# Estádio Centenário

The **Estádio Francisco Stédile**, usually known as the **Estádio Centenário**, is a multi-use stadium in Caxias do Sul, Brazil. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 30,802 people. It was built in 1976. The stadium was named after Francisco Stédile, who was Caxias' president during its construction. The stadium is nicknamed Centenário because it honors the centennial anniversary of the Italian colonization of Rio Grande do Sul.

## History

The stadium was built in the place where was located Caxias' previous stadium, named Estádio Baixada Rubra. Estádio Centenário's construction finished six months after its start. The stadium was built because Caxias was allowed to dispute the 1976 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.

The inaugural match was played on September 12, 1976, when Caxias beat Internacional 2–1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Caxias' Osmar.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 30,000 people, set on August 16, 2009, when Caxias and Guaratinguetá drew 1-1.

29°09′54″S 51°11′48″W / 29.16500°S 51.19667°W / -29.16500; -51.19667

## InfoBox

Estádio Francisco Stédile
| Estádio Centenário | |
| --- | --- |
| **Sisbrace** | |
|  | |
| Location | Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
| Capacity | 22,132 people. |
| Surface | Grass |
| Opened | 12 September 1976 |
| Tenants | |
| Caxias | |


abstract: Paulyn Reginald Serlo Rawdon-Hastings, 3rd Marquess of Hastings, styled Earl of Rawdon from birth until 1844, was a British peer and officer in the British Army.

text:
# Paulyn Rawdon-Hastings, 3rd Marquess of Hastings

**Paulyn Reginald Serlo Rawdon-Hastings, 3rd Marquess of Hastings** (2 June 1832 - 17 January 1851), styled **Earl of Rawdon** from birth until 1844, was a British peer and officer in the British Army.

## Early life

Rawdon-Hastings was the eldest child of George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings, the British peer and courtier, and his wife Barbara *née* Yelverton, 20th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn. Among his younger siblings were Lady Edith Rawdon-Hastings (wife of Charles Abney-Hastings, 1st Baron Donington), Lady Bertha Rawdon-Hastings (wife of Augustus Wykeham Clifton), Lady Victoria Rawdon-Hastings, Henry Rawdon-Hastings (who married Lady Florence Paget, only daughter of Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey), and Lady Frances Rawdon-Hastings (wife of Charles Marsham, 4th Earl of Romney). Fifteen months after his father's death in 1844, his mother married Capt. Hastings Henry, nephew of the Duke of Leinster, who took took the name of Yelverton by royal license in 1849. From his mother's second marriage, she had a younger half-sister, Hon. Barbara Yelverton, who later married John Yarde-Buller, 2nd Baron Churston.

His mother, who inherited the barony when only seven months old, was the only child of Henry Yelverton, 19th Baron Grey de Ruthyn (a friend of Lord Byron) and the former Anna Maria Kellam. His paternal grandparents were Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings and his wife, Flora Mure-Campbell, 6th Countess of Loudoun.

### Peerage

His father died on 13 January 1844, when Paulyn was only twelve years old, and he succeeded as the 3rd Marquess of Hastings and owner of Donington Hall, the family seat near Castle Donington village, North West Leicestershire. He also inherited several subsidiary titles becoming the 9th Lord Campbell of Loudoun, the 18th Baron Hungerford, the 16th Baron de Moleyns, the 19th Baron Botreaux, the 8th Lord Tarrinzean and Mauchline, and the 8th Earl of Loudoun.

Before his early death, Lord Hastings was commissioned an ensign in the 52nd Regiment.

## Personal life

While in Liverpool, Lord Hastings fell into the docks and "was not rescued until his strength was almost exhausted" which led to his death at Dawson Street in Dublin, Ireland on 17 January 1851 at age eighteen. He was interred in the family vault in the parish church of Castle Donington, which had been constructed under the supervision of his father. As he was unmarried and without issue, he was succeeded in his titles by his younger brother, Henry, who was only aged nine. Later, in 1858, Henry also inherited their mother's barony at the age of sixteen.

## InfoBox

| The Most HonourableThe Marquess of Hastings | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Paulyn Reginald Serlo Rawdon-Hastings
(1832-06-02)2 June 1832 |
| Died | 17 January 1851(1851-01-17) (aged 18)
Dublin, Ireland |
| Parent(s) | George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings
Barbara Rawdon-Hastings, Marchioness of Hastings |
| Relatives | Edith Rawdon-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun (sister)
Bertha Clifton, 22nd Baroness Grey de Ruthyn (sister)
Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings (brother) |