title: Viscount Chetwynd

abstract: Viscount Chetwynd, of Bearhaven in the County of Kerry, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1717 for Walter Chetwynd, with remainder to the issue male of his father John Chetwynd. He was made Baron Rathdowne, in the County of Dublin, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland and with the same remainder. Chetwynd notably represented Stafford in the House of Commons on three occasions between 1702 and 1734, and also served as ambassador to Turin. He was succeeded according to the special remainders by his younger brother, the second Viscount, who sat as a Member of Parliament for St Mawes, Stockbridge and, from 1738 to 1747 for Stafford and served as ambassador to Madrid. On the death of the second Viscount the titles passed to his younger brother, William, the third Viscount, who was Member of Parliament for Stafford and Plymouth and served as Master of the Mint from 1745 to 1769. The family estate at Ingestre Hall passed, however, to the second Viscount's daughter, whose son became Baron Talbot. William was succeeded by his son, the fourth Viscount who represented Stockbridge in the House of Commons. The library of the fifth Viscount was sold at auction on 18–19 May 1821 by R. H. Evans. A copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library. The fourth Viscount's great-great-grandson, the eighth Viscount, served as managing director of the National Shell Filling Factory at Chilwell in Nottinghamshire during the First World War. For his services to the war effort he was made a Companion of Honour in 1917. As of 2015 the titles are held by his great-grandson, the eleventh Viscount, who succeeded his father in 2015.

text:
# Viscount Chetwynd

**Viscount Chetwynd**, of Bearhaven in the County of Kerry, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1717 for Walter Chetwynd, with remainder to the issue male of his father John Chetwynd. He was made **Baron Rathdowne**, in the County of Dublin, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland and with the same remainder. Chetwynd notably represented Stafford in the House of Commons on three occasions between 1702 and 1734, and also served as ambassador to Turin. He was succeeded according to the special remainders by his younger brother, the second Viscount, who sat as a Member of Parliament for St Mawes, Stockbridge and, from 1738 to 1747 for Stafford and served as ambassador to Madrid.

On the death of the second Viscount the titles passed to his younger brother, William, the third Viscount, who was Member of Parliament for Stafford and Plymouth and served as Master of the Mint from 1745 to 1769. The family estate at Ingestre Hall passed, however, to the second Viscount's daughter, whose son became Baron Talbot. William was succeeded by his son, the fourth Viscount who represented Stockbridge in the House of Commons. The library of the fifth Viscount was sold at auction on 18–19 May 1821 by R. H. Evans. A copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.124(3)). The fourth Viscount's great-great-grandson, the eighth Viscount, served as managing director of the National Shell Filling Factory at Chilwell in Nottinghamshire during the First World War. For his services to the war effort he was made a Companion of Honour in 1917. As of 2015 the titles are held by his great-grandson, the eleventh Viscount, who succeeded his father in 2015.

## Viscounts Chetwynd (1717)

The heir apparent is the present holder's elder son the Hon. Connor Adam Chetwynd (born 2001)

## InfoBox

| Viscountcy Chetwynd | |
| --- | --- |
| **Blazon**
***Escutcheon:** Azure a chevron between three mullets Or; **Crest:** A goat’s head erased Argent attired Or; **Supporters:** Two unicorns Argent each gorged with a chaplet of roses Gules barbed and seeded Proper thereto affixed reflexed over the back a line of roses as around the neck.*
 | |
| Creation date | 29 June 1717 |
| Created by | George I |
| Peerage | Peerage of Ireland |
| First holder | Walter Chetwynd |
| Present holder | Adam Chetwynd |
| Heir apparent | The Hon. Connor Chetwynd |
| Remainder to | Heirs male of the first viscount's father |
| Subsidiary titles | Baron Rathdowne |
| Status | Extant |
| Motto | *Probitas Verus Honos* |


title: Frank Heckl

abstract: Frank Heckl is an American former competition swimmer, seven-time Pan American Games medalist, and former world record-holder in two relay events. At the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia, Heckl won a remarkable seven medals, six of them gold and one silver. His gold medal performances included three individual races: the 100- and 200-meter freestyle, and 100-meter butterfly (56.92); and three relay races: the 4x100-meter freestyle (3:32.15), 4x200-meter freestyle (7:45.82), and 4x100-meter medley (3:56.08). He also won a silver medal in the 200-meter medley (2:12.11). Heckl attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he swam for the USC Trojans swimming and diving team from 1969 to 1972. As Trojan swimmer, he was a member of seven NCAA championship relay teams. Heckl subsequently graduated from USC with his bachelor's and medical degrees, and has served as a team doctor for the U.S. national team, including the 1984 Olympics. As of 2015, he works in New Mexico as an orthopaedic surgeon specializing in sports medicine and arthroscopy.

text:
# Frank Heckl

**Frank Heckl** (born c. 1950) is an American former competition swimmer, seven-time Pan American Games medalist, and former world record-holder in two relay events.

At the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia, Heckl won a remarkable seven medals, six of them gold and one silver. His gold medal performances included three individual races: the 100- and 200-meter freestyle, and 100-meter butterfly (56.92); and three relay races: the 4x100-meter freestyle (3:32.15), 4x200-meter freestyle (7:45.82), and 4x100-meter medley (3:56.08). He also won a silver medal in the 200-meter medley (2:12.11).

Heckl attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he swam for the USC Trojans swimming and diving team from 1969 to 1972. As Trojan swimmer, he was a member of seven NCAA championship relay teams.

Heckl subsequently graduated from USC with his bachelor's and medical degrees, and has served as a team doctor for the U.S. national team, including the 1984 Olympics. As of 2015, he works in New Mexico as an orthopaedic surgeon specializing in sports medicine and arthroscopy.

## InfoBox

Frank Heckl
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Frank Heckl |
| National team | United States |
| Born | c. 1950 |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
|  | |
| Strokes | Freestyle, butterfly |
| College team | University of Southern California |
|  | |
| Medal record      Men's swimming  Representing the United States  Pan American Games  1971 Cali  100 m freestyle  1971 Cali  200 m freestyle  1971 Cali  100 m butterfly  1971 Cali  4×100 m freestyle  1971 Cali  4×200 m freestyle  1971 Cali  4×100 m medley  1971 Cali  200 m medley  Universiade  1970 Turin  100 m freestyle  1970 Turin  4×100 m freestyle  1970 Turin  4×200 m freestyle  1970 Turin  4×100 m medley | |


title: Tony Davis (cornerback)

abstract: Antonio West Davis is a former gridiron football cornerback. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He also spent time in 2009 with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Penn State.

text:
# Tony Davis (cornerback)

**Antonio West Davis** (born September 9, 1986) is a former gridiron football cornerback. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He also spent time in 2009 with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Penn State.

## Early life

Davis had outstanding football career at Howland High School in Howland Township, Ohio, where he was named 1st-team All-State, Ohio Division II Co-Offensive Player-of-the-Year, and twice named All-Metro Athletic Conference.

## College career

Davis saw his first action as a sophomore, playing in 9 games during the 2005 season as the top reserve cornerback behind All-America and future pro, Alan Zemaitis. He started in every game at cornerback in 2006 and led the team (and was second in the Big Ten Conference) with 13 pass break-ups. He finished the season with 42 tackles, capping his season with an electrifying 88-yard fumble recovery and return for the game-winning touchdown in Penn State's 20-10 Outback Bowl victory over Tennessee.

Davis suffered several season injuries in 2007, including a mid-season appendicectomy. He appeared in 11 games at safety, recording 29 tackles, 2 forced fumbles, 2 pass break-ups, and an interception. Davis returned to cornerback for his senior season in 2008. He was the starter for all 13 games and earned honorable mention All-Big Ten accolades. He was presented with a special award from the State College Quarterback Club at the Nittany Lions's annual football banquet. He finished the season with 46 tackles, 5 pass break-ups, and an interception.

Davis earned a Bachelor of Science in Recreation, Parks and Tourism from Penn State in 2008.

## InfoBox

Tony Davis
| No. 11 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Cornerback |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1986-09-09) September 9, 1986 |
| Height: | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Weight: | 195 lb (88 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Warren (OH) Howland |
| College: | Penn State |
| Undrafted: | 2009 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| CFL status: | Import |
|  | |


title: Freedom: First Resistance

abstract: Freedom: First Resistance is a third-person action-adventure video game for PC. The game was published by Red Storm Entertainment and released in the United States on 12 December 2000. The game is based on Anne McCaffrey's trilogy of novels titled the Catteni Series.

text:
# Freedom: First Resistance

***Freedom: First Resistance*** is a third-person action-adventure video game for PC. The game was published by Red Storm Entertainment and released in the United States on 12 December 2000. The game is based on Anne McCaffrey's trilogy of novels titled the *Catteni Series* (also known as *Freedom Series*).

## Gameplay

*Freedom: First Resistance* is set on Earth in an alternative future where the Catteni alien race has invaded and occupied the planet, forcing most of humanity into labor camps. During gameplay, the player takes on the role of a female human named Angel Sanchez, voiced by Yeni Álvarez. Sanchez is the leader of a resistance party who attempts to end the alien's oppression.

The player's computer mouse is used to control the camera as well as which direction the character is facing, and players can freely switch between characters that join Sanchez's party.

## Reception

*Freedom: First Resistance* received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. *GameSpot* wrote in their summary of the game that "If the disappointing gameplay and the graphics and sound somehow aren't enough to turn you off to the game, Freedom has lots of smaller problems as well." *IGN* commented that the game had shortcomings, including glitches in stealth mode such as enemies detecting the character through walls, or conversely, not detecting the character at all. Further criticism in the review claimed that the combat engine functioned poorly and lacked player involvement. IGN went on to point out minor issues such as a "choppy frame rate," and incompatibility with various video and sound cards. Some of *IGN*'s positive criticism noted the game's well-developed textures that lead to convincing outdoor environments as well as the game's tight animation sequences that were the result of nearly 700 motion captured animations. Samuel Bass of *NextGen* said: "With games like these, Earth deserves to be wiped out by aliens."

## InfoBox

| Freedom: First Resistance | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Red Storm Entertainment |
| Publisher(s) | Red Storm Entertainment |
| Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows |
| Release |  |
| Genre(s) | Action-adventure |


title: Freezing (TV series)

abstract: Freezing is a BBC comedy series starring Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern about an otherwise successful couple in their forties who find themselves out of work.

text:
# Freezing (TV series)

***Freezing*** is a BBC comedy series starring Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern about an otherwise successful couple in their forties who find themselves out of work.

## Synopsis

Matt (Bonneville) is a publisher who has recently lost his job and Elizabeth (McGovern) is an Oscar-nominated American actress who is having a hard time getting work since moving to live with Matt in London.

*Freezing* was originally a one-off comedy as part of BBC Four's Tight Spot season in February 2007, which then became the first episode of the series when it aired on BBC Two in February 2008.

*Freezing* is written by James Wood and directed by Simon Curtis.

## Cast

## Trivia

* Elizabeth McGovern is herself an Oscar-nominated actress who moved to London to live with her husband, Simon Curtis.
* From 2010 to 2015, McGovern and Bonneville worked together again, co-starring in the successful period drama series *Downton Abbey* as Robert and Cora Crawley, the Earl and Countess of Grantham.


title: Maxine Margolis

abstract: Maxine L. Margolis is an American anthropologist and an inductee of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She is a professor of anthropology at the University of Florida in Gainesville, and has been with the university since 1970. Margolis holds a Ph.D. in anthropology from Columbia University. Margolis received the BRASA Lifetime Contribution Award in 2014. She was a student and then a colleague of Marvin Harris, and was one of those responsible for convincing him to leave Columbia University for the University of Florida in 1980. Margolis's work is strongly informed by Harris's anthropological research strategy, known as cultural materialism. Margolis is the author of many books on anthropology, notably Little Brazil, True to Her Nature: Changing Advice to American Women, and An Invisible Minority: Brazilians in New York City. With Martin F. Murphy she edited Science, Materialism, and the Study of Culture, the most comprehensive collection of writings by anthropologists strongly influenced by cultural materialism to date. Margolis's research interests include gender, agriculture, Brazil and Brazilian immigrants to the United States. In December 2005 she was cited in a New York Times article Trading Status for a Raise, and appears in the companion piece, a New York Times video report " Brazil in Queens. Margolis is married to archeologist Jerald T. Milanich and the mother of historian Nara Milanich.

text:
# Maxine Margolis

**Maxine L. Margolis** is an American anthropologist and an inductee of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She is a professor of anthropology at the University of Florida in Gainesville, and has been with the university since 1970. Margolis holds a Ph.D. in anthropology from Columbia University. Margolis received the BRASA Lifetime Contribution Award in 2014.

She was a student and then a colleague of Marvin Harris, and was one of those responsible for convincing him to leave Columbia University for the University of Florida in 1980. Margolis's work is strongly informed by Harris's anthropological research strategy, known as cultural materialism.

Margolis is the author of many books on anthropology, notably *Little Brazil*, *True to Her Nature: Changing Advice to American Women*, and *An Invisible Minority: Brazilians in New York City*.

With Martin F. Murphy she edited *Science, Materialism, and the Study of Culture*, the most comprehensive collection of writings by anthropologists strongly influenced by cultural materialism to date.

Margolis's research interests include gender, agriculture, Brazil and Brazilian immigrants to the United States. In December 2005 she was cited in a New York Times article Trading Status for a Raise, and appears in the companion piece, a New York Times video report " Brazil in Queens.

Margolis is married to archeologist Jerald T. Milanich and the mother of historian Nara Milanich.

## Recent books

* Goodbye Brazil: Émigrés from the Land of Soccer and Samba. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press (2013)
* Goodbye Brazil: Imigrantes Brasileiros no Mundo. São Paulo, Editora Contexto (2013).
* *An Invisible Minority: Brazilian Immigrants in New York City*. Gainesville, FL University Press of Florida (2009)
* *True to Her Nature: Changing Advice to American Women* Prospect Heights, IL.: Waveland Press (2000 )
* *Little Brazil: An Ethnography of Brazilian Immigrants in New York City* Princeton: Princeton University (1994)
* *Little Brazil: Imigrantes Brasileiros em Nova York*, Portuguese edition of Little Brazil: An Ethnography of Brazilian Immigrants in New York City. Campinas, São Paulo: Papirus Editora (1994)
* *Science, Materialism and the Study of Culture: Readings in Cultural Materialism*, co-edited with Martin F. Murphy. Gainesville: University Press of Florida (1995)
* *An Invisible Minority: Brazilians Immigrants in New York City* rev.ed, Gainesville: University Press of Florida (2009)
* *Women in Fundamentalism: Modesty, Marriage and Motherhood*, Rowman & Littlefield (2020)

## InfoBox

| Dr. Maxine Margolis | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Columbia University |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Anthropology |
| Institutions | University of Florida |
|  | |


title: Maxine L. Stitzer

abstract: Maxine L. Stitzer is an American research psychologist. She is an emeritus professor of the behavioral pharmacology research unit of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. She has been a professor at Johns Hopkins since 1992. Her principal research has been on the treatment of addiction using a contingency management approach.

text:
# Maxine L. Stitzer

**Maxine L. Stitzer** is an American research psychologist. She is an emeritus professor of the behavioral pharmacology research unit of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. She has been a professor at Johns Hopkins since 1992. Her principal research has been on the treatment of addiction using a contingency management approach.

## Publications

* Strain E., Stitzer M. (eds.) *Methadone Treatment for Opioid Dependence*. (1999). United Kingdom: Johns Hopkins University Press.

## Awards and recognition

## InfoBox

| Maxine L. Stitzer | |
| --- | --- |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields |  |
| Institutions | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine |
| Doctoral advisor | James H. Woods |
|  | |


title: Tick Tick Boom (song)

abstract: "Tick Tick Boom" is a single by Swedish rock band The Hives, released in 2007. It is the opening track to The Black and White Album and is the first single taken from that album. "Tick Tick Boom" was released on 8 October 2007. The song was voted in at number 99 in the Triple J Hottest 100 of 2007.

text:
# Tick Tick Boom (song)

"**Tick Tick Boom**" is a single by Swedish rock band The Hives, released in 2007. It is the opening track to *The Black and White Album* and is the first single taken from that album. "Tick Tick Boom" was released on 8 October 2007.

The song was voted in at number 99 in the Triple J Hottest 100 of 2007.

## Music video

Two music videos exist for this song. The video directed by Kalle Haglund stars the Hives as giant statues in Stockholm's Liljevalchs konsthall who eventually destroy the museum on the song's final "Boom". In the video, the Hives fashion suits with white dress shoes. The second version is of a staged live performance of the song, part of which was displayed in the Nike / Finish Line commercial.

## Track listing

### European 7"

1. "Tick Tick Boom"
2. "Hell No"
    * Includes exclusive signed poster

### US 7"

1. "Tick Tick Boom"
2. "Square One Here I Come"

### European CD

1. "Tick Tick Boom"
2. "Waits Too Long"

### US CD

1. "Tick Tick Boom"
2. "Waits Too Long"
3. "Fall Is Just Something Grownups Invented"

## Charts

Chart performance for "Tick Tick Boom"
| Chart (2007) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 75 |
| Czech Republic Modern Rock (IFPI) | 8 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 25 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
| US Alternative Airplay (*Billboard*) | 36 |

## InfoBox

| "Tick Tick Boom" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by The Hives | |
| from the album  *The Black and White Album* | |
| B-side | * "Hell No" (EU 7") * "Square One Here I Come" (US 7") * "Waits Too Long" (EU CD, US CD) * "Fall Is Just Something Grown Ups Invented" (US CD) |
| Released | 8 October 2007 |
| Recorded | 2007 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | * 3:25 (album version) * 3:42 (single version) |
| Label |  |
| Songwriter(s) | Randy Fitzsimmons |
| Producer(s) | Jacknife Lee |
| The Hives singles chronology | |
| "Throw It on Me"
(2007) "**Tick Tick Boom**"
(2007) "T.H.E.H.I.V.E.S."
(2008) | |


title: McClain's Law (film)

abstract: McClain's Law is an American made-for-TV police procedural directed by Vincent McEveety and broadcast on November 20, 1981. It is structured as a two-hour pilot episode for James Arness' police detective series McClain's Law which broadcast 14 one-hour episodes Friday nights on NBC between November 27, 1981 and March 20, 1982.

text:
# McClain's Law (film)

***McClain's Law*** is an American made-for-TV police procedural directed by Vincent McEveety and broadcast on November 20, 1981. It is structured as a two-hour pilot episode for James Arness' police detective series *McClain's Law* which broadcast 14 one-hour episodes Friday nights on NBC between November 27, 1981 and March 20, 1982.

## Plot

### Jim McClain's friend Sid Lammon is murdered

In Southern California's San Pedro Bay, on the morning of selling their boat and retiring, fishing boat co-owners Jim McClain and Sid Lammon are taking it for a farewell run around the bay. They meet the buyer and his lawyer Wheeler at the dock and, while receiving separate checks, are observed by three fishing boat owners, Julio Salvi, Rudy Petrovic and Joe Victor who says that his boat is better, but is not for sale and Julio laughs bitterly that, "every fishin' boat in this harbor's for sale". McClain is looking forward to sleeping late, but wakes up as usual at 4 am the next morning, goes to the dock and finds Sid watching their boat heading away to more productive fishing waters in Alaska. They go to the Flatfish Café run by their old friend Vangie Cruise who complains that the neighborhood is going downhill. Sid takes out ten thousand in cash to show her and the money attracts the attention of bar patron Starkey, one of two unsavory members of a work crew assigned to pave the dock.

When McClain returns to his apartment house, police officers are waiting for him to identify Sid's body. During questioning by police detective in charge, Harry Gates, McClain displays his badge, identifying him as a retired member of the San Pedro police department and tells him that Sid was his longtime friend as well as fishing business partner and that he intends to find the killer. Sid had planned to take his family to a new life on an Iowa farm and, when McClain goes to comfort his widow Annie and two teenage sons, there is a "SOLD" sign in front of the house.

Unwrapping his old service revolver, McClain goes to the dock, commiserates with Rudy and then goes to the scene of the crime where Gates and his partner Jerry Cross finish examining the body chalk outline, conclude that the murder will likely go unsolved and drive off, ignoring McClain calling out to them. McClain then visits the dock paving site to question Starkey who tells him to get lost, causing McClain to punch him in the jaw and send him tumbling into a water and cement slurry. McClain then drives to police headquarters where Gates takes him to meet Lt. DeNisco who has been informed about the assault and warns McClain that if there is one more interference, he will find himself standing in front of a judge.

### McClain promises Sid's widow to find the murderer

That evening, McClain is drinking at "The Tides" bar and grill and hears Julio, Rudy and Joe sitting in a booth complaining about crime and hard economic times. The next morning he is at the airport saying goodbye to Annie and the boys as they accompany Sid's body to Iowa. Annie's final words to him are, "You find that man. You find that man who killed Sid." McClain spends the evening at Vangie's place, returns in the morning to the dock and then goes to ask Lt. DeNisco to be reinstated as a police detective. When DeNisco refuses, McClain's next step is to visit his old friend Irv Sutherland at the *San Pedro Dispatch* who prints the headline "SPPD Rejects Former Hero". Capt. Scofield, McClain's colleague from their time on the force, overrules Lt. DeNisco and welcomes McClain back, calling him "Big Jim McClain", but warns that, "You're fifty-two years old" and makes him take a full training course at the police academy.

### McClain goes through a tough training course at the police academy

McClain passes with high grades despite DeNisco's interference. On the first day, DeNisco assigns Gates to be McClain's partner and, while Gates chases a grocery store robber who takes a shot at him, it is McClain who corners the robber, punches him in the jaw, reads him his rights while pointing a gun to his ear and then cuffs him. Jerry Cross is working on the Lammon murder, but refuses to divulge any details to McClain. After work, Gates and McClain go for a beer to the Flatfish Café where Gates tries to discourage McClain about the prospects for finding Sid's killer, but McClain tells him that he would be just as adamant if it ever came to finding Gates' killer.

### McClain has a full day, including murder

The following morning, McClain arrives at 6:30 for his 8 am shift, sees African-American detective Miller at his desk and assumes her to be a records clerk. She explains that they share the same desk on different shifts. He is assigned a locker, discovers Gates lifting weights in the locker room and then finds a note in his mail slot that the lieutenant made an appointment for him with Dr. Michael Hallett who turns out to be the department's full-time psychologist and tells McClain that he is there for him as a "shrink" if there is ever a need to talk.

A large truck arrives at a warehouse and two masked men inside the truck kill the two guards and take a million dollars' worth of Japanese electronics equipment. McClain, Gates and Cross arrive on the scene, followed by DeNisco who excludes McClain from the case and assigns Cross partnered with detective Shaner. Later that day, officers Webster and Caldwell stop a convertible for running a stop sign and spot, covered by a blanket in back seat, ship-to-shore radios and radar receivers which turn out to be stolen. The man, Eddie Grant, a known receiver of stolen goods, is booked, while the 8 mm gun that was found on him arouses Gates' curiosity.

After his shift, McClain goes to eat at the Flatfish Café and listens to Vangie regret that Sid felt the need to show her the wad of money that likely caused his murder as well as her fears about the rising crime rate and asks, "Where did it all go wrong?" McClain has no answer.

### McClain moves to a houseboat and makes new friends

At his apartment, McClain packs his belongings and moves onto a houseboat the next morning. A pre-teen named Nicky Bannon comes over to the houseboat and introduces himself. His mother, Grace who lives with him in the neighboring houseboat, also comes over and reminds him that the school bus is coming. She invites McClain for coffee, tells him that she does graphic design and strikes up a friendship with him.

At the start of their shift, McClain and Gates go to see Rudy and Julio and, while Gates waits from a distance, McClain engages them in conversation and gets information about the large truck that they saw parked outside the electronics warehouse that was subsequently the scene of the robbery and killing. The third fishing boat owner, Joe Victor, to whom McClain speaks separately about communications equipment stolen from fishing boats and later peddled by Eddie Grant, is evasive and, after McClain leaves, goes into his cabin and starts to smear grease on his new ship-to-shore radio. In the police car, Gates tells McClain that Eddie Grant's gun, a Japanese Nambu 8 mm, was the one used to kill Sid. McClain rushes to interrogate Grant, but is told that he was bailed out at 4am.

### McClain and Gates have a shootout with the warehouse robbers

McClain goes to police property storage, takes one of Grant's confiscated ship-to-shore radios to his houseboat and examines it for clues. When Nicky comes over, McClain explains to him how electronics parts may be useful in tracking wrongdoers. The next morning, Gates arrives and finds McClain enjoying morning coffee on Grace's boat. At headquarters, DeNisco assigns them as backup to Shaner and Cross on the warehouse case. That evening, while Nicky is away at Little League night practice, McClain and Grace make plans to go sailing and, as they share a glass of wine, Nicky returns.

The next morning, McClain and Gates visit electronics repair shops and Gates helps an attractive young woman, Vicki Thomas, start her stalled sportscar. They are then assigned to replace Cross and Shaner at the warehouse where they spot the robbery truck with three men who are listening to police radio and hear DeNisco's instructions to wait for backup. The truck starts driving away and one of the men fires a shotgun at McClain and Gates, shattering their windshield. Gates runs after the truck, climbs on top and shoots at the drivers. The gunman jumps out, fires at Gates and is then shot by McClain.

### McClain deduces that it was Joe who killed Sid

DeNisco is angry about the shooting and the flouting of proper procedure, but lets McClain and Gates borrow his car. They find an electronics shop owner who identifies the stolen ship-to-shore radio confiscated from Grant's car and points McClain to Joe Victor, the boat owner. McClain, accompanied by Gates, goes to confront Joe and accuses him of killing Sid Lammon for the money in his pocket. Joe runs, grabs a flare gun and points it at McClain who shoots, killing Joe. In the aftermath, McClain is thinking of turning in his badge, but Gates talks him out of it. DeNisco arrives on the scene and says, "I'm not even going to ask."

## Cast

## Cast notes

Although the African-American actress playing Detective Miller has a prolonged scene with dialogue, she is not listed in either the opening or closing credits. Also, Keith Mitchell, the child actor playing Nicky Bannon, who is billed fifth among the six guest stars listed in the opening credits, has no other known acting credits.

## Note regarding title

In the scene where Capt. Scofield sees Jim McClain, he exclaims, "Big Jim McClain!". The title of the 1952 film in which John Wayne and James Arness played Federal investigators tracking American Communist activity in Hawaii, was *Big Jim McLain*, with Wayne playing the title character, while Arness' character was named Mal Baxter.

## InfoBox

| *McClain's Law* | |
| --- | --- |
| Written by | Eric Bercovici
(created by) |
| Directed by | Vincent McEveety |
| Starring | James Arness
Marshall Colt
George DiCenzo
Conchata Ferrell
Carl Franklin
Bibi Besch
Scott Brady
George Loros
John Crawford
Keith Mitchell
Gerald S. O'Loughlin |
| Music by | James Di Pasquale |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Producers | Robert H. Justman
*and* Mark Rodgers |
| Cinematography | Sy Hoffberg A.S.C. |
| Running time | 100 minutes |
| Production company | Eric Bercovici Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | NBC |
| Release | November 20, 1981 (1981-11-20) |


title: McClain-Ellison House

abstract: The McClain-Ellison House is a historic house in Speedwell, Tennessee. It was built in 1793 by Thomas McClain, a settler who lived in a cave before building the house, and it was designed in the Federal architectural style. McClain lived here with a large family, including his 14 children from two wives. The house was purchased by Doc Rogers in 1875, followed by Marshall Ellison in 1900. It was inherited by his daughter, Myrtle Ellison Smith, who authored The Civil War Cookbook. Her husband, E. H. Smith, a playwright. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 10, 1975. The property includes a historic log smokehouse which was partially rebuilt in 1970, by the replacement of two deteriorated chestnut logs by new oak ones.

text:
# McClain-Ellison House

The **McClain-Ellison House** is a historic house in Speedwell, Tennessee. It was built in 1793 by Thomas McClain, a settler who lived in a cave before building the house, and it was designed in the Federal architectural style. McClain lived here with a large family, including his 14 children from two wives. The house was purchased by Doc Rogers in 1875, followed by Marshall Ellison in 1900. It was inherited by his daughter, Myrtle Ellison Smith, who authored *The Civil War Cookbook*. Her husband, E. H. Smith, a playwright. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 10, 1975.

The property includes a historic log smokehouse which was partially rebuilt in 1970, by the replacement of two deteriorated chestnut logs by new oak ones.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| McClain-Ellison House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| The house in 2015 | |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Speedwell, Tennessee |
| Coordinates | 36°27′18″N 83°55′40″W / 36.45500°N 83.92778°W / 36.45500; -83.92778 (McClain-Ellison House) |
| Area | 9 acres (3.6 ha) |
| Built | 1793 (1793) |
| Built by | Thomas McClain |
| Architectural style | Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001738 |
| Added to NRHP | June 10, 1975 |


title: Tiambilibi

abstract: Tiambilibi is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.

text:
# Tiambilibi

**Tiambilibi** is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.

1. Maplandia world gazetteer

## InfoBox

| Tiambilibi | |
| --- | --- |
| TiambilibiLocation in Togo | |
| Coordinates: 9°50′N 0°26′E / 9.833°N 0.433°E / 9.833; 0.433 | |
| Country | Togo |
| Region | Kara Region |
| Prefecture | Bassar Prefecture |
| Time zone | UTC \+ 0 |


title: Olszówka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

abstract: Olszówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Twardogóra, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

text:
# Olszówka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

**Olszówka** \[ɔlˈʂufka\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Twardogóra, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

## InfoBox

| Olszówka | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Olszówka | |
| Coordinates: 51°23′33″N 17°25′11″E / 51.39250°N 17.41972°E / 51.39250; 17.41972 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lower Silesian |
| County | Oleśnica |
| Gmina | Twardogóra |


title: Etzenricht

abstract: Etzenricht is a municipality in the Upper Palatinate, ca. 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of Weiden in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany. Etzenricht has 1,532 inhabitants and various small industries. East of Etzenricht toward Rothenstadt is a transformer station of the E.ON AG with the GKK Etzenricht and a large compressor station for natural gas. Near Etzenricht are numerous fish-rich small waters, which can be used by anglers after obtaining a fishing license from the local fishery association.

text:
# Etzenricht

**Etzenricht** is a municipality in the Upper Palatinate, ca. 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of Weiden in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany.

Etzenricht has 1,532 inhabitants (Dec. 2020) and various small industries. East of Etzenricht toward Rothenstadt is a transformer station of the E.ON AG with the GKK Etzenricht (described below) and a large compressor station for natural gas. Near Etzenricht are numerous fish-rich small waters, which can be used by anglers after obtaining a fishing license from the local fishery association.

## History

Etzenricht was mentioned for the first time in a written document in 1270. In 1283 it was mentioned in the Salbuch of Louis II ("Ludwig der Strenge" as "Aechswinreuth". The inhabitants of Etzenricht lived at that time on honey production and agriculture. The Reformer Jan Huss visited Etzenricht in 1414, on his way to the council of Konstanz. During the war from 1618 to 1648 Etzenricht was destroyed in 1631. In 1875, a railway was built and the town got its own railway station in 1877. Until the completion of the Catholic Church in 1932, Evangelical and Catholic services in Etzenricht took place in the same church.

A transformer station of the Bayernwerk AG (now E.ON AG) was built near Etzenricht and was expanded several times in subsequent years. A HVDC back-to-back facility called GKK Etzenricht was installed there from 1991 to 1993, which made the name of the municipality Etzenricht supraregionally popular.

## InfoBox

| Etzenricht | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Etzenricht within Neustadt an der Waldnaab district | |
| Etzenricht Etzenricht | |
| Coordinates: 49°38′N 12°06′E / 49.633°N 12.100°E / 49.633; 12.100 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberpfalz |
| District | Neustadt an der Waldnaab |
| Municipal assoc. | Weiherhammer |
| Subdivisions | 6 Ortsteile |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202026) | Martin Schregelmann (CSU) |
| Area | |
| Total | 13.60 km2 (5.25 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 429 m (1,407 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 1,546 |
| Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 92694 |
| Dialling codes | 0961 |
| Vehicle registration | NEW |
| Website | www.etzenricht.de |


title: Zoo Kericho F.C.

abstract: Zoo Kericho Football Club is a football club based in Kericho, Kenya. The club first participated in the Kenya Premier League in 2017, the highest level of the Kenyan football league system. On 4 May 2021, Football Kenya Federation announced that the club had been relegated to Kenyan football second tier, National Super League, on allegations of match fixing. Zoo FC play their home games at Green Stadium in Kericho town.

text:
# Zoo Kericho F.C.

**Zoo Kericho Football Club** is a football club based in Kericho, Kenya. The club first participated in the Kenya Premier League in 2017, the highest level of the Kenyan football league system.

On 4 May 2021, Football Kenya Federation announced that the club had been relegated to Kenyan football second tier, National Super League, on allegations of match fixing.

Zoo FC play their home games at Green Stadium in Kericho town.

## History

Zoo FC was formed in 2009 and joined the national league in 2010. The club has twice failed to earn promotion to the top tier on technical grounds. In 2014 the league awarded points to Shabana who, as a result, finished ahead of Zoo FC in the league table. In 2015, due to changes in the league structure no teams were relegated from the top tier Kenya Premier League. In 2017, Zoo FC was promoted to the Kenyan Premier League following an expansion of the top tier league to accommodate 18 teams.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Zoo Kericho Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | Zoo |
| Founded | 2009 (2009) |
| Ground | Green Stadium,<br>Kericho, Kenya |
| Capacity | 3,000 |
| Chairman | Ken Ochieng |
| Head coach | Herman Iswekha |
| League | FKF Division One League |
| 2020–21 | Relegated to FKF Division One League |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Marc Bendavid

abstract: Marc Bendavid is a Canadian film, television and stage actor.

text:
# Marc Bendavid

**Marc Bendavid** (born June 12, 1986) is a Canadian film, television and stage actor.

## Early life

Bendavid was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to a Belgian mother and a Moroccan-Jewish father. He attended Unionville High School and was subsequently accepted into National Theatre School of Canada, graduating in 2004.

## Career

Bendavid played the role of Barbara Hershey's character's son Dominic Blythe in *Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning*. He played the role Romeo in the play Romeo and Juliet. He has also appeared on the television drama *Murdoch Mysteries* and in thrillers, *Too Late to Say Goodbye* and *Her Husband's Betrayal*. Bendavid has guest starred in several of Canada's top series, including *The Listener* and *Flashpoint*, as well as recurring roles in *Hard Rock Medical*, *Bitten*, and *Degrassi*.

Bendavid has appeared onstage including roles in Salvatore Antonio's play *In Gabriel's Kitchen* at Buddies in Bad Times theatre and Michel Marc Bouchard's *The Madonna Painter* at Toronto's Factory Theatre, and Arthur Miller's *A View from the Bridge*.

In 2014, Bendavid was cast in the role of "One" (a.k.a. Jace Corso, a.k.a. Derrick Moss) on the Canadian science fiction television series *Dark Matter*, which airs on the Space network in Canada (and on Syfy in the U.S.). The series debuted in the summer of 2015. He had a supporting role as Owen Thomas in Hallmark Original Movie *Angel of Christmas*.

In 2016, Bendavid had a leading role as Phillip in the Hallmark original movie *Summer in the City* premiering August 13 on Hallmark Channel, opposite Julianna Guill with Marla Sokoloff, Vivica A. Fox and Natasha Henstridge. In 2017, he played the role of Cliff Baskers in the Hallmark original movie *A Rose for Christmas* opposite Rachel Boston.

In 2022, he had a recurring role in half of the eight-episode first season of *Reacher* playing Paul Hubble, a banker who is manipulated into helping launder counterfeit money.

## Personal life

In May 2023, he announced he had been dating actor François Arnaud for a year.

## Filmography

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | *Late Fragment* | Mike | Debut film |
| 2008 | *Us Chickens* | Dean McMurtry | Short film |
| 2009 | *Man v. Minivan* | Shane | Short film |
| 2010 | *Period Drama Trilogy* |  | Video Short |
| 2016 | *Cycles* | Actor | Short film |
| 2019 | *Elsewhere* | Unknown |  |
|

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | *Air Crash Investigation* | Raymond Chalifoux | Episode: "Fire Fight" |
| 2008 | *Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning* | Dominic Blythe | Television film (CTV) |
| 2008 | *The Border* | Lt. Ike | Episode: "Shifting Waters" |
| 2009 | *Booky's Crush* | Russell | Television film (CBC) |
| 2009, 2012, 2017 | *Murdoch Mysteries* | Robert Perry | Episodes: "Big Murder on Campus", "Murdoch in Toyland & "The Devil Inside" |
| 2009 | *Too Late to Say Goodbye* | Sam Malveau | Television film (Lifetime) |
| 2011 | *Flashpoint* | Josh | Episode: "A Day in the Life" |
| 2011 | *Nikita* | Press Agent | Episodes: "Knightfall" & "Partners" |
| 2013 | *The Listener* | Charlie Satie | Episode: "Cold Storage" |
| 2013, 2015 | *Hard Rock Medical* | Dylan | Guest role (Seasons 1–2);
6 episodes |
| 2013 | *Her Husband's Betrayal* | Dan Gresham | Television film (Lifetime) |
| 2014 | *Bitten* | Scott Brandon | Guest role (Season 1);
3 episodes |
| 2014 | *Degrassi* | Grant Yates | Guest role (Season 13);
4 episodes |
| 2015 | *Angel of Christmas* | Owen Thomas | Television film (Hallmark) |
| 2015–2017 | *Dark Matter* | One / Jace Corso / Derrick Moss | Main role (season 1)
Guest role (season 2);
16 episodes |
| 2016 | *Summer in the City* | Phillip | Television film (Hallmark) |
| 2017 | *A Rose for Christmas* | Cliff Baskers | Television film (Hallmark) |
| 2017–2019 | *How to Buy a Baby* | Charlie | Main role (Seasons 1–2);
20 episodes |
| 2018 | *Ransom* | Bruno Lessio | Episode: "Radio Silence" |
| 2019–2021 | *Good Witch* | Donovan Davenport | Main role (Season 5–7) |
| 2020 | *Abducted on Air* | Alex Peterson | Television Film |
| 2022 | *Reacher* | Paul Hubble | Recurring role (Season 1); 4 episodes |

## InfoBox

| Marc Bendavid | |
| --- | --- |
| Bendavid at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival | |
| Born | (1986-06-12) June 12, 1986
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Education | National Theatre School of Canada |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Known for | *Reacher*,*Good Witch* |
| Partner | François Arnaud (2022–present) |


title: Fennemore Craig

abstract: Fennemore Craig, P.C. is a Mountain West regional law firm that offers clients legal services in both litigation and commercial transactions. The firm offers clients legal services in financial restructuring, bankruptcy, creditors' rights, commercial litigation, estate planning, government relations, intellectual property, etc. Fennemore Craig is one of the oldest law firms in the Mountain West and the oldest law firm in Arizona, first established in Phoenix in the Arizona Territory in 1885. In 2008, the firm was listed number 220 in The National Law Journal 250, a list of largest U.S. law firms by number of lawyers.

text:
# Fennemore Craig

**Fennemore Craig, P.C.** is a Mountain West regional law firm that offers clients legal services in both litigation and commercial transactions.

The firm offers clients legal services in financial restructuring, bankruptcy, creditors' rights, commercial litigation, estate planning, government relations, intellectual property, etc.

Fennemore Craig is one of the oldest law firms in the Mountain West and the oldest law firm in Arizona, first established in Phoenix in the Arizona Territory in 1885. In 2008, the firm was listed number 220 in *The National Law Journal* 250 (NLJ 250), a list of largest U.S. law firms by number of lawyers.

## History

Sloan went on to serve as Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court and as the 17th and final Governor of the Arizona Territory. As Governor, he oversaw Arizona's transition from territory to statehood.

When Arizona became a state in 1912, Edward Kent joined the firm after serving on the Territorial Supreme Court. Kent authored the "Kent's Decree," which established water rights for nearly all of the Salt and Verde River systems. The "Kent's Decree" stood the test of time and still governs water rights in Central Arizona after seven decades.

Harry Fennemore joined the firm in 1916. Fennemore drafted Arizona's workmen's compensation law and sales tax act. Fennemore also brought with him as a client the Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company, the successor of which the firm represents to this day. For over a century, Fennemore Craig has been involved in the development of Arizona's telecommunications system through policy-making and shaping administrative regulation of communications companies.

Jubal Early Craig and Virgil Bledsoe joined the firm in 1927. Craig helped organize the State Bar of Arizona, contributed to the writing of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and helped form the Maricopa County Legal Aid Society.

Jubal Craig's son, Walter Craig, joined the firm in 1936. While with the firm, Walter served as the president of the Arizona Bar Association and, in 1963, became president of the American Bar Association. Craig also served as special counsel to the Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. In 1963, following his service to the Warren Commission, he served as a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona until his death in 1986. The State Bar of Arizona's Walter E. Craig Distinguished Service Award is named after Mr. Craig. It is awarded to the attorney who has manifested adherence to the highest principles and tradition of the legal profession and service to the public in the community in which he/she lives. The following Fennemore Craig attorneys have received this award: Philip E. Von Ammon – 1988; Calvin H. Udall – 1993; Kenneth Sherk – 1999; and Neal Kurn – 2014.

Phillip Von Ammon, who joined the firm after serving as counsel to one of the firm's major clients, the AT&SF railroad. Von Ammon subsequently served as president of the Arizona Bar Association and as the firm's managing partner for many years.

Between 1954 and 1962, Calvin Udall served as the attorney for Arizona in the titanic legal and political battle between Arizona and California for control of Colorado River water. Mr. Udall was part of Arizona's legal team in 1963 when the United States Supreme Court allocated the rights to Colorado River water. Without Colorado River water, growth of Arizona's major cities, particularly Phoenix, would never have materialized. Mr. Udall also was a tireless supporter of diversity in the legal profession, chairing the American Bar Association Task Force on Minorities in the Legal Profession, which issued its report in 1986, highlighting the lack of opportunities for minorities as lawyers and judges. He later served with a small group of legislators, judges and lawyers as the Ad Hoc Committee for Minority Opportunities in the Arizona Judiciary, which subsequently became the Commission on Minority Opportunities in the Arizona Judiciary through an Administrative Order of the Arizona Supreme Court in 1990.

Continuing the firm's enduring presence on water issues facing the Southwest, Jim Johnson was a principal negotiator and drafter of the Arizona Groundwater Management Act, which was vital to balancing the growth in Arizona with the available water supply. Without the sustainable water supply that resulted from the state's Groundwater Management Act, growth in Arizona would have slowed decades ago.

In 1957, John O'Connor joined the firm. He met his future wife, Sandra Day, while they served as editors of the Stanford Law Review. Sandra Day O'Connor went on to serve as the first female justice of the United States Supreme Court. When Justice O'Connor was nominated for the Supreme Court in 1981, she relied on attorneys from the firm to help her prepare for her confirmation hearings. When Justice O'Connor joined the Supreme Court in September 1981, she hired Fennemore Craig attorney, Ruth McGregor as her first law clerk.

In 1974, Fennemore Craig hired its first two female attorneys, Ruth McGregor and Toni McClory. The firm subsequently became one of the first law firms in Arizona to elect females as shareholders. Ms. McGregor later served 11 years as a justice of the Arizona Supreme Court. Justice McGregor served as an associate justice until 2005, when she became the court's second female chief justice. Ms. McClory went on to serve as an Arizona Assistant Attorney General from 1976–1991.

The firm expanded into Tucson in October 1989 and then into Nogales in September 1999 with the addition of Kim and Hector Arana and a robust cross-border trade practice. Fennemore Craig opened a Las Vegas office in September 2006, welcoming attorneys from Morse and Mowbray, and later that year, it opened an office in Denver with the addition of intellectual property attorneys from the Dahl firm.

In July 2012, the firm welcomed 25 attorneys from Jones Vargas, a law firm with offices in Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada. The Jones Vargas roster over the years has included governors, state senators, state assembly representatives, state bar governors and presidents, governors of the American Bar Association, and community leaders. Ann Morgan now serves on the State Bar of Nevada Board of Governors.

Upon the addition of the Jones Vargas lawyers in Las Vegas and Reno, Fennemore Craig established an even larger presence in the Mountain West; doubling the size of its Denver office in 2014, with the addition of 13 health care litigators.

In 2015, Fennemore Craig embarked upon its 130-year anniversary and added 19 lawyers in the Las Vegas and Reno offices from the prominent Lionel Sawyer & Collins firm. The arrival of the Lionel Sawyers lawyers included the legendary Sam Lionel, who co-founded the Lionel Sawyer firm in 1967 with former Nevada Governor Grant Sawyer, who has since passed away.

Fennemore Craig is among the 250 largest law firms in the nation.

## Mergers and acquisitions

In August 2020, Fennemore Craig PC announced its merger with California-based Dowling Aaron.

Fennemore merged with Seattle-based Savitt Bruce & Willey in early February 2024. That same month, the company also announced its acquisition of Sacramento-based tax firm Wagner Kirkman Blaine Klomparens & Youmans LLP.

## History of name changes

Since its founding in 1885, Fennemore Craig has undergone the following name changes:

* 1885, Sloan & Chalmers
* 1889: Jamieson & Chalmers
* 1902: Chalmers & Wilkinson
* 1912: Chalmers & Kent
* 1915: Chalmers, Kent & Stahl
* 1918: Chalmers, Stahl, Fennemore & Longan
* 1927: Chalmers, Fennemore & Nairn
* 1934: Chalmers & Fennemore
* 1935: Fennemore, Craig, Allen & Bledsoe
* 1955: Fennemore, Craig, Allen & McClennen
* 1968: Fennemore, Craig, von Ammon, McClennen & Udall
* 1969: Fennemore, Craig, von Ammon & Udall
* 1982: Fennemore, Craig, von Ammon, Udall & Powers
* 1987: Fennemore Craig A Professional Corporation
* 2004: Fennemore Craig, P.C.
* 2020: Fennemore & Fennemore Dowling Aaron

The firm's namesakes, Harry Fennemore and Jubal Early Craig, teamed up with the law firm in 1912 and 1927, respectively.

## Practice Areas

Fennemore is a full service law firm with the following practice areas:

* Agribusiness
* Blockchain & Cryptocurrency
* Business & Finance
* Business Litigation
* Construction Law
* Emerging Businesses & Technologies
* Employment & Labor
* ERISA/Employee Benefits
* Estate Litigation
* Estate Planning
* Family Office & Private Client Attorneys
* Financial Restructuring, Bankruptcy & Creditors' Rights
* Funeral & Cemetery Law
* Gaming & Hospitality
* Government Relations & Regulatory
* Health Care Litigation & Regulation
* Intellectual Property & IP Litigation
* Mining Law & Public Lands
* Natural Resources, Energy & Environmental
* Plaintiffs' Personal Injury
* Privacy & Data Security
* Professional Liability
* Real Estate
* Tax Law
* Trusts & Estates

## Recognition

Fennemore Craig has 82 attorneys recognized as Best Lawyers in America, 81 Super Lawyers, and 75 rated as AV lawyers by Martindale-Hubbell and nine "Litigation Stars" rated by Benchmark Litigation. The firm was recognized as a "2017 Top Ranked Law Firm" for having more than one in three lawyers with an AV Preeminent Peer Review Rating. The firm has 19 shareholders recognized in Chambers & Partners legal directory.

## InfoBox

Fennemore Craig, P.C.
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Headquarters | Phoenix, Arizona |
| No. of offices | 17 |
| Key people | James Goodnow, President & CEO;
Management Committee: Kim Arana, Leigh Burnside, Craig Etem, Todd Kartchner, Susan Wissink, James Goodnow, Sarah Strunk, Chair, Board of Directors; Bruce Dahl, Denver Office Managing Partner
Leigh Burnside, Fresno Office Managing Partner
Richard Dreitzer, Las Vegas Office Managing Partner
Daniel Arana, Nogales Office Managing Partner
Stacie Smith, Phoenix Office Managing Partner
Craig Etem, Reno Office Managing Partner

George Krauja, Tucson Office Managing Partner |
| Date founded | 1885 |
| Website | fennemorelaw.com |


title: Fenner's

abstract: Fenner's is Cambridge University Cricket Club's ground.

text:
# Fenner's

**Fenner's** is Cambridge University Cricket Club's ground.

## History

Cambridge University Cricket Club had previously played at two grounds in Cambridge, the University Ground and Parker's Piece. In 1846, Francis Fenner leased a former cherry orchard from Gonville and Caius College for the purpose of constructing a cricket ground. In 1848 he sub-let the ground to Cambridge University Cricket Club. Fenner's first hosted first-class cricket in 1848, with Cambridge University playing against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).

A 40-foot wooden pavilion, painted blue, with a slated roof had been erected by the 1856 season.

Fenner's is also home to the Cambridge MCC University side, a partnership between the University of Cambridge, Anglia Ruskin University and the Marylebone Cricket Club established ahead of the 2010 season.

## Facilities

As well as the cricket ground, there is a 3-lane indoor cricket school.

The groundsman pioneered the art of mowing grass in strips to create patterns, a technique now common in sports stadiums around the world.

52°12′00.43″N 0°07′54.62″E / 52.2001194°N 0.1318389°E / 52.2001194; 0.1318389

## InfoBox

Fenner's
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Ground information | |
| Location | Cambridge, England |
| Establishment | 1848 |
| Owner | Cambridge University Cricket & Athletics Company Ltd |
| **End names** | |
| Pavilion End
Gresham Road End | |
| Team information | |
| Cambridge University Cricket Club (1848  present) | |
| As of 5 May 2023
Source: CricketArchive | |


title: Marginella hybrida

abstract: Marginella hybrida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Marginella hybrida

***Marginella hybrida*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Marginella hybrida* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Genus: | *Marginella* |
| Species: | ***M. hybrida*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Marginella hybrida***<br>Cossignani, 2006 | |
|


title: Marginella joanmassierae

abstract: Marginella joanmassierae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Marginella joanmassierae

***Marginella joanmassierae*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Marginella joanmassierae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Genus: | *Marginella* |
| Species: | ***M. joanmassierae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Marginella joanmassierae***<br>Bozzetti, 1992 | |
|


title: The Governance of Britain

abstract: The Governance of Britain was a Green Paper issued by the Government of Gordon Brown in 2007. The Green Paper looked at issues of constitutional reform including House of Lords reform and limiting the powers of the executive. Its last section on "Citizenship and National identity" was criticized by David Beetham, who expressed "astonishment that so much effort is felt to be necessary chasing a will of the wisp called Britishness" and found its language "prescriptive, even hortatory". It is not to be confused with Harold Wilson's book The Governance of Britain, 1976.

text:
# The Governance of Britain

***The Governance of Britain*** was a Green Paper issued by the Government of Gordon Brown in 2007. The Green Paper looked at issues of constitutional reform including House of Lords reform and limiting the powers of the executive.

Its last section on "Citizenship and National identity" was criticized by David Beetham, who expressed "astonishment that so much effort is felt to be necessary chasing a will of the wisp called Britishness" and found its language "prescriptive, even hortatory".

It is not to be confused with Harold Wilson's book *The Governance of Britain*, 1976.


title: The GovLab

text:
# The GovLab

## Summary of Projects

Much of The GovLab’s work involves using technology to connect governments to expertise outside those governments, including among the citizenry and in the private sector. Some of The GovLab’s areas of focus are:

* **Open Data**
* **Open government**
* **Coaching & Mentorship** via The GovLab Academy

The World Bank and The GovLab study the impact of open government in collaboration with partners such as Global Integrity, Results for Development Institute and the Open Government Partnership.

More information can be found in the projects section of The GovLab's website.

## Media Recognition

Modern Healthcare Magazine described The GovLab's research work with NHS England, describing the outcomes of the work as increasing "the use of data to produce greater accountability within healthcare organizations, enable consumers to make better-informed choices when selecting providers, improve treatment outcomes, increase patient satisfaction and efficiency, and spur innovation and economic growth."

## InfoBox

The GovLab
|
|  |
| Formation | 2012 (12 years ago) |
| Type | Academic |
| Purpose | Innovation |
| Headquarters | Montreal Eton Center |
| Location |  |
| Founders | Beth Simone Noveck & Stefaan Verhulst |
| Website | The GovLab Official Website |


title: Marcus Washington

abstract: Marcus Cornelius Washington is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Auburn Tigers and was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 2000 NFL draft. He was later signed by the Washington Redskins in 2004, and played there for five seasons.

text:
# Marcus Washington

**Marcus Cornelius Washington** (born October 17, 1977) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Auburn Tigers and was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 2000 NFL draft. He was later signed by the Washington Redskins in 2004, and played there for five seasons.

## Early life

Washington attended Auburn High School in Auburn, Alabama, where he lettered in both basketball and football.

## College career

As a senior at Auburn University, Washington played defensive end and posted seven sacks and 52 tackles.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 ft 3+14 in
(1.91 m) | 252 lb
(114 kg) | 32 in
(0.81 m) | 9 in
(0.23 m) | 4.70 s | 1.72 s | 2.74 s | 4.49 s | 35.0 in
(0.89 m) |

### Indianapolis Colts

He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts with the 28th pick in the second round (59th overall) of the 2000 NFL draft. After four seasons as a linebacker with the Colts, they were unable to make him an offer because of the expected cost of re-signing Peyton Manning.

### Washington Redskins

The Washington Redskins signed Washington on March 5, 2004. During his five-year tenure with the Redskins he made the Pro Bowl in 2004 and was named an alternate in 2005 and 2006.

Washington was released by the Redskins on February 20, 2009.

### Coaching

He was the defensive line coach for the University of San Diego football team in 2016. In that season, the Toreros ranked the #1 ranked scoring defense in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), averaging only 12.1 points allowed per game in the regular season.

### NFL statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Combined Tackles | Tackles | Assisted Tackles | Sacks | Forced Fumbles | Fumble Recoveries | Fumble Return Yards | Interceptions | Interception Return Yards | Yards per Interception Return | Longest Interception Return | Interceptions Returned for Touchdown | Passes Defended |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | IND | 16 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2001 | IND | 16 | 93 | 73 | 20 | 8.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2002 | IND | 15 | 65 | 46 | 19 | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 1 | 3 |
| 2003 | IND | 16 | 81 | 55 | 26 | 6.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2004 | WSH | 16 | 107 | 87 | 20 | 4.5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2005 | WSH | 16 | 93 | 73 | 20 | 7.5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 7 |
| 2006 | WSH | 14 | 88 | 59 | 29 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2007 | WSH | 12 | 48 | 32 | 16 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | WSH | 10 | 44 | 25 | 19 | 0.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Career |  | 131 | 631 | 456 | 175 | 37.5 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 82 | 27 | 41 | 1 | 30 |

## Sources

## InfoBox

Marcus Washington
| Washington in February 2005 | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 53 | |
| Position: | Linebacker |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1977-10-17) October 17, 1977
Auburn, Alabama, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Weight: | 244 lb (111 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Auburn |
| College: | Auburn |
| NFL draft: | 2000 / round: 2 / pick: 59 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Total tackles: 617  Sacks: 37.5  Forced fumbles: 16  Pass deflections: 27  Interceptions: 3  Defensive touchdowns: 1 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: The Island (American TV series)

abstract: The Island is an American survival skills reality television series, hosted by adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls on NBC, which began airing on May 25, 2015.

text:
# The Island (American TV series)

***The Island*** is an American survival skills reality television series, hosted by adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls on NBC, which began airing on May 25, 2015.

## Synopsis

Bear Grylls seeks to find out whether a modern American man can survive on a deserted island for one month without the luxuries or the basics of contemporary everyday life. Unlike traditional reality television shows, *The Island* does not include any prizes, eliminations, or winners.

## Production

It is based on the British series *The Island with Bear Grylls*. The first season has six episodes. In the UK all episodes are available on All 4. In the series' premiere, fourteen men from various occupations and backgrounds are taken to a remote, uninhabited island by Bear Grylls, where they were left completely alone. Filming themselves, the men hunt for food, source water, erect shelter, build community and try to survive using only their strength, determination and know-how. They are equipped with limited tools, a basic medical kit, and a satellite phone for medical emergencies. On August 16, 2016, NBC cancelled *The Island* after one season.

## Cast

* Rob Brothers, Stay-at-home Father
* Davion Carrillo, Firefighter
* Taylor Cole, Radio Producer
* Matthew Getz, Embedded Cameraman
* Benji Lanpher, Embedded Cameraman
* Earnest Marshall, Iraq War Veteran
* Dakota Mortensen, Bird Farmer
* Jim Murray, Retired Police Chief
* Jud Nichols, Criminal Defense Attorney
* Dr. Buck Parker M.D., Trauma Surgeon
* Michael Rossini, Engineer
* Graham Sheldon, Embedded Cameraman
* Rick Smith, Embedded Cameraman
* Trey Williams, Digital Marketing Manager

Evacuated off the island * Taylor Cole (medical, episode 1)
* Michael Rossini (medical, episode 2)
* Davion Carrillo (medical, episode 3)
* Earnest Marshall (personal issues episode 4)
* Trey Williams (medical, episode 5)

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Man Up" | May 25, 2015 (2015-05-25) | 3.75 |
| Fourteen men are dropped on a deserted island, where they must work together to survive. Bear Grylls hosts. | | | | |
| 2 | "No Water, No Life" | June 1, 2015 (2015-06-01) | 3.65 |
| The men struggle to find fresh water while battling exhaustion, dehydration and each other. | | | | |
| 3 | "Easier Said Than Done" | June 8, 2015 (2015-06-08) | 3.61 |
| The men grow desperate for food, and the mental and physical challenges take their toll on more than one participant. | | | | |
| 4 | "Expect the Unexpected" | June 22, 2015 (2015-06-22) | 3.23 |
| The men finally get food, but the group begins to splinter and some even consider calling it quits. | | | | |
| 5 | "Anything Can Happen" | June 29, 2015 (2015-06-29) | 3.26 |
| A divide among camps threatens the group's success. One man continues to suffer from an earlier medical incident while another has a dangerous accident. | | | | |
| 6 | "The Things That Really Matter" | July 6, 2015 (2015-07-06) | 3.17 |
| The conflict with one member of the community comes to a head, and the men reflect upon their life-changing experience as the survival adventure winds down. | | | | |

## InfoBox

| *The Island* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Reality |
| Presented by | Bear Grylls |
| Narrated by | Bear Grylls |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 6 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Bear Grylls
Eden Gaha
Delbert Shoopman
Holly Wofford
Michael Brooks |
| Running time | 42–44 minutes |
| Production companies | Endemol Shine North America
Bear Grylls Ventures |
| Original release | |
| Network | NBC |
| Release | May 25 (2015-05-25)
July 6, 2015 (2015-07-06) |


title: The High and the Mighty (novel)

abstract: The High and the Mighty is a 1953 novel by Ernest K. Gann about an airline flight from Honolulu to San Francisco. Just past the halfway point, or the point of no return, the flight has a catastrophic engine failure puncturing the wing and fuel tanks. As the flight crew struggles to get the damaged airliner to safety, human drama unfolds for both the crew and passengers. The High and the Mighty spent 57 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, from May 1953 to June 1954, peaking out at number three. The success of the novel led to the creation of a 1954 film directed by William A. Wellman and starring John Wayne and Robert Stack. The novel/film is considered the original "airline disaster" story, sparking a new genre of film with the likes of the Airport movie series and the spoof comedy Airplane! series. The novel won the silver medal at the Commonwealth Club of California's 23rd Annual California Book Awards for 1953 fiction.

text:
# The High and the Mighty (novel)

***The High and the Mighty*** is a 1953 novel by Ernest K. Gann about an airline flight from Honolulu to San Francisco. Just past the halfway point, or the point of no return, the flight has a catastrophic engine failure puncturing the wing and fuel tanks. As the flight crew struggles to get the damaged airliner to safety, human drama unfolds for both the crew and passengers.

*The High and the Mighty* spent 57 weeks on *The New York Times* Best Seller list, from May 1953 to June 1954, peaking out at number three. The success of the novel led to the creation of a 1954 film directed by William A. Wellman and starring John Wayne and Robert Stack. The novel/film is considered the original "airline disaster" story, sparking a new genre of film with the likes of the *Airport* movie series and the spoof comedy *Airplane!* series. The novel won the silver medal at the Commonwealth Club of California's 23rd Annual California Book Awards for 1953 fiction.

## Plot summary

In Honolulu, a DC-4 airliner operated as TOPAC Flight 420 prepares to takeoff for San Francisco with 16 passengers and a crew of five. Former captain Dan Roman, the flight's veteran first officer known for his habit of whistling, is haunted by a takeoff crash in South America that killed his wife and son and left him with a permanent limp. 420's captain, Sullivan, suffers from a secret fear of responsibility after logging thousands of hours looking after the lives of passengers and crew. Young second officer Hobie Wheeler and veteran navigator Lenny Wilby are contrasts in age and experience. Stewardess Spalding attends her passengers, each with varying personal problems, and befriends the terminally ill Frank Briscoe after being charmed by his pocket watch. A last minute arrival, businessman Humphrey Agnew, soon causes her misgivings by his strange behavior.

After a routine departure, 420 experiences sporadic sudden vibrations. Although the crew senses that something may be wrong with the propellers, they cannot locate a problem. When a vibration causes Spalding to burn her hand, Dan inspects the tail compartment but still finds nothing amiss. After nightfall, as the plane passes the point of no return, Agnew confronts fellow passenger Ken Childs, accusing him of having an affair with Agnew's wife. The men struggle and Agnew pulls out a gun, intending to shoot Childs, but before he can do so, the plane swerves violently when it loses a propeller and the engine catches fire. The crew quickly extinguishes the fire, but the engine has twisted off its mounting. In mid-ocean, the crew radios for help, assisted by an amateur radio operator aboard the steamer *S.S. Cristobal Trader*, and sets in motion a rescue operation. Dan discovers that the airliner is losing fuel from damage to a wing tank and that as a result, along with adverse winds and the drag of the damaged engine, the plane will eventually run out of fuel and be forced to ditch.

Unassuming fisherman José Locota disarms Agnew and confiscates the gun, compelling him to sit quietly. Broadway producer Gustave Pardee, who up until now has made no secret of his fear of flying, inspires calm in his terrified fellow passengers. Dan calmly explains the situation, trying to lessen their anxiety, but warns that their chances of making the coast are "one in a thousand." The passengers rally around each other and find changed perspectives about their existing problems. In San Francisco, Operations Manager Tim Garfield, who redeemed Roman's career by hiring him at TOPAC, arrives at the airline's operations center but is not sanguine about their chances. A favorable change in the winds and the arrival of a Coast Guard rescue B-17 to escort them raises the crew's hopes that they have just enough fuel to reach San Francisco. Wilby, however, discovers that in his nervousness he made an elementary error in navigation and their actual remaining time in the air is less than he originally calculated.

Garfield sends Sullivan a suggestion for conserving fuel that he fears Sullivan will disregard as disparaging his flying ability. Dan's experience tells him that their luck would be better trying to make land than ditching in the rough seas at night, and he recognizes that fear rather than judgment is governing Sullivan's decisions. When Sullivan panics and prepares to ditch immediately, Dan slaps him back to his senses. Dan adjusts the controls without Sullivan's permission to save gas. A recalculation of the remaining fuel convinces Dan the fuel supply is barely sufficient to reach San Francisco if the tail winds continue to increase, which persuades Sullivan to make the gamble.

As the airliner approaches rain-swept San Francisco in the middle of the night and at a perilously low altitude, the airport prepares for an emergency instrument landing. The plane narrowly surmounts the city's hills and breaks out of the clouds with the runway lights dead ahead, guiding them to a safe landing. As the passengers disembark, Garfield watches their reactions from the shadows of the terminal as they are harried by inquisitive reporters. After the tumult dies down, he joins the crew inspecting the damaged airplane and informs Dan that only thirty gallons of gas remained in their tanks. Dan acknowledges the gamble they took and walks away. "So long...you ancient pelican," Garfield mutters to his disappearing form.

## Author's airline background

The novel draws upon Gann's experiences as a commercial airline pilot. A similar story is chronicled in Gann's memoir *Fate is the Hunter*. On a Matson Airlines DC-4 flight from Honolulu to Burbank, the stewardess complained of a sporadic vibration that was rattling the dishes and silverware in the rear of the plane. Gann inspected the tail compartment and noticed nothing amiss, attributing the vibration to a problem with number 3 engine. After landing, the vibration was eventually traced to a missing elevator hinge bolt on the tail flight controls, a problem that had caused the crash of similar DC-4's. However, through a series of fortunate decisions about speed and altitude, his flight arrived safely avoiding the "fate" of those other DC-4 flights.

## Publication information

## InfoBox

The High and the Mighty
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Ernest Kellogg Gann |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | William Sloane Associates <br> |
| Publication date | 1953 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover, Paperback) |
| Pages | 342 |
| ISBN | 0-688-01786-X |


title: Felix Doran (slave trader)

abstract: Felix Doran (1708–1776) was an Irish slave trader. He was responsible for at least 69 slave voyages. Doran moved to Liverpool in the 1740s and operated out of the Port of Liverpool. His first slave-ship was called Lively and his final one was called Essex.

text:
# Felix Doran (slave trader)

**Felix Doran** (1708–1776) was an Irish slave trader. He was responsible for at least 69 slave voyages. Doran moved to Liverpool in the 1740s and operated out of the Port of Liverpool. His first slave-ship was called *Lively* and his final one was called *Essex*.

## Early life

Doran was born in Ireland, baptised and brought up as a Catholic. He may have been born in County Down, where the surname Doran was common.

## Slave trade

Doran moved to Liverpool in the late 1740s, from the Port of Liverpool he completed at least 69 slave voyages. His first recorded slave voyage was with the slave ship *Lively* in 1737. The captain, Brooke Richmond, bought captive people from Africa and sold them in the West Indies. Thereafter Patrick Dwyer was the captain of *Lively* for 5 more slave voyages. On these voyages Doran took enslaved people from Africa and sold them in Barbados. Doran also owned the slave ships *Hazard*, *Pearl*, *Vestal*, *Forde*, *Kildare* and *Molly*, amongst others.

Doran was a partner in the firm of Knight, Doran & Co. with the slave trader John Knight. Together they leased the New Glasshouse on Liverpool's South Dock from the Corporation of Liverpool.

Two ships, one called *Judith* and the other *Lively*, are recorded as having plantation certificates in the name Felix Doran.

Doran's final slave voyage was with the ship *Essex* in 1776. The ship was constructed in Liverpool in 1770 and was carrying four cannons. The ship was captained by Ralph Abraham and picked up captives at Bassa and they were sold in Antigua. Of the 359 enslaved people that started the journey across the Atlantic Ocean, 31 died on board. Doran himself died in 1776, before *Essex* disembarked its captives.

## Personal life

Doran was baptised and brought up as a Catholic, but later married a non-Catholic, Mary Foxcroft. She was the niece of one of Doran's slave trading partners, Thomas Foxcroft.

His son, also called Felix Doran (1758–1827), was a slave trader. Felix Doran Jr was responsible for 21 slave voyages, also from the Port of Liverpool.

## Death

In his will Doran left £200 to his sister in Dublin, and a further £500 to her should his son Felix Jr die before the age of 21. He was buried at St Nicholas's Church, Liverpool.

## Legacy

From 1780 Liverpool was the single biggest slave port in the Atlantic world. Numerous streets and localities in Liverpool are named after slave traders. Felix Doran has Dorans Lane named after him, although he lived on nearby Lord Street. Piers Dudgeon writes that Doran "seems to cling ghost-like to the area".

## Sources

* Richardson, David (2007). *Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery*. UK: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-84631-066-9.


title: Maria Serna

abstract: Maria José Serna Iglesias is a Spanish computer scientist and mathematician whose research includes work on parallel approximation, on algorithms for cutwidth and linear layout of graphs, on algorithmic game theory, and on adversarial queueing networks.

text:
# Maria Serna

**Maria José Serna Iglesias** (born 1959) is a Spanish computer scientist and mathematician whose research includes work on parallel approximation, on algorithms for cutwidth and linear layout of graphs, on algorithmic game theory, and on adversarial queueing networks.

## Education

Serna earned two licenciates (undergraduate degrees), one in mathematics from the University of Barcelona in 1981 and a second in computer science from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in 1985. After visiting the University of Patras in Greece to work with Paul Spirakis, with the support of the Spanish Ministry of Education, she completed in Ph.D. in 1990 through the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. Her dissertation, *The Parallel Approximability of P-complete Problems*, combined the ideas of parallel algorithms and approximation algorithms, and was jointly supervised by Spirakis and Joaquim Gabarró.

While in Patras, she continued to hold an associate professor position at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, in the department of applied mathematics. On her return fram Patras, she was promoted to full professor in 1991, moved to the computer science department in 1992, and has been a university professor since 2006.

## Books

Serna is the coauthor of the book *Paradigms for Fast Parallel Approximability* (with Josep Díaz, Paul Spirakis, and Jacobo Torán, Cambridge University Press, 1997), and of several Spanish and Catalan-language textbooks.

## Recognition

In 2021, a special issue of the journal *Computer Science Review* was published as a festschrift in honor of Serna's 60th birthday.


abstract: The Incredulity of Saint Thomas is a painting of the subject of the same name. It is one of the most famous paintings by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio, c. 1601-1602. There are two autograph versions of Caravaggio's The Incredulity of Saint Thomas, an ecclesiastical "Trieste" version for Girolamo Mattei which is now in a private collection and a secular "Potsdam" version for Vincenzo Giustiniani that later entered the Royal Collection of Prussia, survived the Second World War unscathed, and can now be admired in the Palais at Sanssouci, Potsdam. It shows the episode that gave rise to the term "Doubting Thomas" which, formally known as the Incredulity of Thomas, had been frequently represented in Christian art since at least the 5th century, and used to make a variety of theological points. According to the Gospel of John, Thomas the Apostle missed one of Jesus's appearances to the Apostles after his resurrection, and said "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe it." A week later, Jesus appeared and told Thomas to touch him and stop doubting. Then Jesus said, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." The two pictures show in a demonstrative gesture how the doubting apostle puts his finger into Christ's side wound, the latter guiding his hand. The unbeliever is depicted like a peasant, dressed in a robe torn at the shoulder and with dirt under his fingernails. The composition of the picture is such that the viewer is directly involved in the event and feels the intensity of the process. It should also be noted that in the ecclesiastical version of the unbelieving Thomas, Christ's thigh is covered, whereas in the secular version of the painting, Christ's thigh is visible. The light falling on Christ emphasises his physicality and at the same time suggests his divinity and significance to the viewer. Caravaggio was a master of light and shadow, and he uses this chiaroscuro to create a narrative through line in this piece. The shadows sweep over St. Thomas, but as he touches Christ he is drawn into the light. As always, Caravaggio's work brings biblical scenes to life in a way that all the pageantry in the world cannot. It is an imaginative and moving approach to the subject that also underlines Caravaggio's artistic mastery. The two autograph works of Caravaggio's Unblinking Thomas differ in that Christ's thigh is uncovered in the Potsdam secular version and covered by the white cloak in the Trieste ecclesiastical version. The Potsdam painting has already been restored and is also in warmer tones, somewhat smaller in size, the folds of the red robe are missing at the bottom, the space above the heads is smaller and Christ's elbow is cut off.

text:
# The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Caravaggio)

| The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Ecclesiastical Version) | |
| --- | --- |
| Italian: *Incredulità di San Tommaso* | |
|  | |
| Artist | Caravaggio |
| Year | 1601 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 118 cm × 156.5 cm (46 in × 61.6 in) |
| Location | Collezione privata, Firenze |

***The Incredulity of Saint Thomas*** is a painting of the subject of the same name. It is one of the most famous paintings by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio, c.1601-1602. There are two autograph versions of Caravaggio's *The Incredulity of Saint Thomas*, an ecclesiastical "Trieste" version for Girolamo Mattei (Giovanni Baglione) which is now in a private collection and a secular "Potsdam" version for Vincenzo Giustiniani (Pietro Bellori) that later entered the Royal Collection of Prussia, survived the Second World War unscathed, and can now be admired in the Palais at Sanssouci, Potsdam.

It shows the episode that gave rise to the term "Doubting Thomas" which, formally known as the Incredulity of Thomas, had been frequently represented in Christian art since at least the 5th century, and used to make a variety of theological points. According to the Gospel of John, Thomas the Apostle missed one of Jesus's appearances to the Apostles after his resurrection, and said "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe it." A week later, Jesus appeared and told Thomas to touch him and stop doubting. Then Jesus said, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."

The two pictures show in a demonstrative gesture how the doubting apostle puts his finger into Christ's side wound, the latter guiding his hand. The unbeliever is depicted like a peasant, dressed in a robe torn at the shoulder and with dirt under his fingernails. The composition of the picture is such that the viewer is directly involved in the event and feels the intensity of the process.

It should also be noted that in the ecclesiastical version of the unbelieving Thomas, Christ's thigh is covered, whereas in the secular version of the painting, Christ's thigh is visible.

The light falling on Christ emphasises his physicality and at the same time suggests his divinity and significance to the viewer. Caravaggio was a master of light and shadow, and he uses this chiaroscuro to create a narrative through line in this piece. The shadows (representing doubt) sweep over St. Thomas, but as he touches Christ he is drawn into the light. As always, Caravaggio's work brings biblical scenes to life in a way that all the pageantry in the world cannot. It is an imaginative and moving approach to the subject that also underlines Caravaggio's artistic mastery. The two autograph works of Caravaggio's Unblinking Thomas differ in that Christ's thigh is uncovered in the Potsdam secular version and covered by the white cloak in the Trieste ecclesiastical version. The Potsdam painting has already been restored and is also in warmer tones, somewhat smaller in size, the folds of the red robe are missing at the bottom, the space above the heads is smaller and Christ's elbow is cut off.

## Analysis

The paintings features heavy chiaroscuro. Thomas's face shows surprise as Jesus holds his hand and guides it into the wound. The absence of a halo emphasizes the corporeality of the risen Christ. Behind Thomas are two other apostles, probably Saint Peter and Saint John the Evangelist. Peter is subject of other works by Caravaggio, namely the *Crucifixion of Saint Peter* (1601) and *The* *Denial of Saint Peter* (1610).

Caravaggio, in the horizontal dimension of the canvas, "photographs" the moment of observation in a three-quarter frame in which he arranges the four figures on a neutral and dark background. This allows the viewer's attention to be focused on Thomas' head, while the light illuminates Christ's forehead, profile and clear side, allowing us to draw attention to the anxious and unsettled posture of Thomas, who is being comforted by Christ and to whom he bends his head. The close arrangement of the four heads and a triangle of gazes, with the focus on Thomas' gesture, allows for a further emotional concentration of the viewer's gaze, which can now focus on the centre of the "drama": the revelation of the real presence in the flesh of Jesus. Caravaggio shows the apostle Thomas who, following a certain iconographic tradition, sticks a finger into Jesus' spear wound while two other apostles observe the scene. The facial expression of Christ can only be compared in simplicity and beauty to Leonardo's Mona Lisa. Also on the compositional level we observe the intersection of two main axes, the horizontal one consisting of the arm of Thomas and the hands of Jesus and the vertical one running from the head of the two apostles (or better between both heads) and continuing exactly at the neck of the apostle Thomas. This arrangement is rounded off by an arch formed by the two backs of Thomas and Christ: An admirable interlocking of human forms "thrown" into the foreground, with great emotional impact. The gesture of Thomas and the hand of Christ that accompanies him explode in an extraordinary "zoomata", enhanced by the light coming from the left (the light of Revelation) that illuminates the doubt, the astonishment (in the fronts of the apostles) and the reality of the living flesh of the Saviour.

Painters came to Rome, especially from the Netherlands, to study Caravaggio's work. Rembrandt, who never visited Italy, became acquainted with Caravaggio's painting style through the Utrecht Caravaggists. He can also be regarded as a representative of Caravaggism, albeit a rather late one. His turn to a radical realism, which he adhered to until the end of his life, is hardly conceivable without the example of Caravaggio and his successors. This also applies to Rembrandt's use of light. Caravaggio's paintings also left a deep impression on Peter Paul Rubens. Among the painters influenced by Caravaggio, apart from the Utrecht Caravaggists, are Orazio Gentileschi, Artemisia Gentileschi, Bartolomeo Manfredi, Georges de la Tour, Rembrandt van Rijn, Jusepe de Ribera and Johann Ulrich Loth. Caravaggio's influences are also evident in paintings by Jan Vermeer, Diego Velázquez and Francisco de Zurbarán.

This pictorial motif is probably related to *Saint Matthew and the Angel* (1602) and the *Sacrifice of Isaac* (1603), all having a model in common. The Potsdam painting belonged to Vincenzo Giustiniani before entering the Prussian royal collection, surviving the Second World War intact.

## History

### Potsdam Version (Secular)

In 1606, the banker Vincenzo Giustiniani mentioned this subject in a copy in Genoa, and twenty years later the painting was mentioned in the inventory of the Giustiniani collection, suggesting that the banker himself commissioned the work, a hypothesis confirmed in some sources.

Incidentally, the sombre realism of the work could only have been welcomed by one of Caravaggio's greatest followers. From the Giustiniani inventory of 1638 we learn that there is "in the Stanza Grande de Quadri Antichi...un quadro sopraporto di mezze figure con l'Historia di San Tomasso che toucca il Costato di Christo col dito depito in tela alto pal. 5 pal.larg.6 by the hand of Michelangelo da Caravaggio with a black frame profiled and guilloché with gold" Bellori wrote of the Potsdam painting in 1672: "St Thomas placing his finger in the wound at the Lord's side, placing his hand close to the wound and exposing his breast with a cloth, removing it from the stern". After the dispersal of the Giustiniani collection, the painting was sent to Prussia and purchased by the state in 1816, taken to Charlottenburg Palace and later to the Picture Gallery in Potsdam, where it remains today.

### Trieste Version (Ecclesiastical)

Giovanni Baglione mentioned in 1642 in his report (p. 137) that the Mattei family\[3\] was the patron of this Trieste Version of Doubting Thomas. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was the guest of the brothers Ciriaco Mattei and Cardinal Girolamo Mattei in the latter's family palace (today Caetani in Via delle Botteghe Oscure, Roma) from 1601 to 1603. It may be believed that Mattei actually commissioned such a subject from the artist, "Doubting Thomas", in the form of a Counter-Reformation trilogy, together with "The Taking of Christ" (now in the Irish National Gallery in Dublin) and "The Last Supper at Emmaus" (now in the National Gallery, London). According to the inventory list of 19.11.1608, the first owner was the French ambassador Philippe de Béthune, Count of Selles, minister of King Henry IV. During the Revolution, the painting was confiscated. Traces of the Trieste painting have been lost since the castle of Selles-sur-Cher, after various inheritances. This "Mattei copy" is then found in the 19th century in the possession of the Tsar in the collection of the Hermitage in the Russian Embassy in Rome. In 1918, in the course of the liquidation of the entire embassy inventory in Rome, the painting was then sold at a private auction with lot number 728. The painting then ended up in Trieste with the founder of Banca Intesa Sanpaolo and was sold to a private collection in Austria in 2019. According to historical research by Prof. Dr. Maurizio Marini and Dr. Dario Succi, Sir Denis Mahon, Prof. Mina Gregori, Dr. Federica Gasparrini, Mag. Maria Ranacher, Dr. Michela Fasce as well as Dr. Roberta Lapucci, this painting is an autograph version by Caravaggio with the collaboration of his master student named Prospero Orsi.

### The Pentimenti in the Trieste version

With the help of the latest examination techniques, it was possible to observe the changes in the design between the first drawing phase and the second painting phase. Interestingly, in addition to the four figures in the final painting, the original composition contained two others that almost formed a pyramid and filled the upper part in a scenic third plane. These two men, who were present in the planning phase, were excluded from the final composition of the painting and obscured by the brown background. In the figure on the far right, there is remorse in the eye and in the slipping of the cheek. Originally this face was positioned more than three-quarters of the way up; in the final version it is in profile. Diagnostic examinations of the Trieste version have also revealed several other "pentimento" that rule out the possibility that it could be a contemporary replica. They testify to the hesitations and changes made to the composition by the artist Caravaggio during the painting process and therefore reveal that it is an original work from Caravaggio's hand. The pentimenti are numerous and visible to the naked eye and with UV rays, IR rays or X-rays and are an essential source for the working process of this painting, which now allows us to disprove all theories that this painting is a copy.

### Current condition of the painting of the Trieste version

In 2022, the painting "Doubting Thomas" was subjected to a necessary cleaning and elaborate examinations in Florence. The result: the pentimenti discovered during the cleaning carried out on the present painting confirm that it is probably even the first version of Caravaggio's interpretation of this theme.

The technical and radiographic analyses and X-ray examination have revealed pentimenti (not simple corrections) to such an extent that even the hypothesis that it is a copy seems unthinkable. The proof that it is an original by Caravaggio is also quite clear from the transparency profile. The diagnostic examinations of the painting revealed very interesting aspects regarding the painting technique. And in this sense, the process of the painter appears clearly legible, able to develop the drawing and adapt it to the creative impulse that manifests itself free from the constraints of a predefined design, while the composition gradually adapts to the limits of the canvas to better convey the emotions of the story to the viewer. We are therefore not dealing with simple pentimenti, but with a genuine plastic and poetic redefinition of the entire painting. This therefore completely rules out the possibility of a copy. In short, according to some leading Caravaggio scholars such as Mina Gregori, Denis Mahon, Maurizio Marini, documentary research, diagnostic studies, i.e. a stylistic and formal analysis without prejudice, and looking at the painting itself, not an often poor photographic reproduction, all these elements converge to consider this painting as an autograph by Merisi. In any case, this is an original of outstanding quality. "An imitator does not make changes, he copies."

The closed, elliptical structure of the central composition is similar to that of other works from the period between 1600 and 1602, such as the one entitled "The Entombment of Christ".

A final remark concerns the so-called "rescue technique" that Caravaggio used to depict the abrasions of some fragments: It consists in using the underlying preparation of the canvas as paint and making it visible with a particularly effective "brick-red" effect. These are features that can only be found in a prototype and not in a replica or, least of all, in a copy, and are thus further proof of the autography of this work. The technique of this painting, revealed in its exceptional quality, develops through overlapping layers of colour that underline a clear, explanatory project. As far as the purely technical aspects of the execution are concerned, it was noted that the painting has a support made of a single canvas whose texture, in terms of the number of threads, appears identical to that of "Saint John the Baptist" in the Capitoline Art Gallery when compared by X-ray. The Trieste version "The Incredulity of Saint Thomas" is published in the Maurizio Marini corpus catalogico "Caravaggio - Pictor praestantissimus" Newton & Compton - 2005 in position Q50. The painting is declared as "d'interesse artistico e storico" by the "Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali Sopraintendenza Regionale del Friuli - Venezia Giulia".

## InfoBox

| The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Secular Version) | |
| --- | --- |
| Italian: *Incredulità di San Tommaso* | |
|  | |
| Artist | Caravaggio |
| Year | 1602 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 107 cm × 146 cm (42 in × 57 in) |
| Location | Sanssouci, Potsdam |