title: Stenomax

abstract: Stenomax is a genus of darkling beetles in the subfamily Tenebrioninae.

text:
# Stenomax

***Stenomax*** is a genus of darkling beetles (insects belonging to the family Tenebrionidae) in the subfamily Tenebrioninae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Stenomax* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Stenomax aeneus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Tenebrionidae |
| Subfamily: | Tenebrioninae |
| Tribe: | Helopini |
| Genus: | ***Stenomax***<br>Allard, 1876 |
|


title: Metlatónoc

abstract: Metlatónoc is a city and the seat of the municipality of Metlatónoc, in the southern Mexican state of Guerrero.

text:
# Metlatónoc

**Metlatónoc**  is a city and the seat of the municipality of Metlatónoc, in the southern Mexican state of Guerrero.

## InfoBox

| Metlatónoc | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipal seat and city | |
| MetlatónocLocation in MexicoMetlatónocMetlatónoc (Mexico) | |
| Coordinates: 17°11′38″N 98°24′33″W / 17.19389°N 98.40917°W / 17.19389; -98.40917 | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Guerrero |
| Municipality | Metlatónoc |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Zona Centro) |


title: SC Victoria University

abstract: Sports Club Victoria University (SCVU) is a Ugandan football club, based in Kampala. They play their home games at the Mandela National Stadium.

text:
# SC Victoria University

**Sports Club Victoria University** (**SCVU**) is a Ugandan football club, based in Kampala. They play their home games at the Mandela National Stadium.

## History

SCVU was formed on 19 August 2011, and played in the Uganda Big League, winning the play-off final 4–0 against Aurum Roses to gain promotion to the Uganda Premier League. First Head Coach in history of SC Victoria University was Serbian tactician Ivan Zoric. Following the promotion of Sports Club Victoria University (SCVU) to the Uganda Super League in 2012, SCVU finished fifth in the 2012–13 season and won its first major trophy, the Uganda Cup in 2013. SCVU played in the 2014 CAF Confederation Cup, losing to CS Don Bosco in the first round.

In 2014 Uganda Cup, SCVU was knocked out at the semifinals round by KCC FC by an aggregate score of 2–1, goals all after the second leg at Namboole which ended in a goalless draw.

## Achievements

## InfoBox

SCVU
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Sports Club Victoria University |
| Founded | 2011 |
| Ground | Mandela National Stadium, Kampala |
| Capacity | 45,000 |
| Chairman | Simo Dubajic |
| Head coach | Morley Byekwaso |
| League | Ugandan Super League |
| 2012-13 | 5th place |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Forest Fire Lookout Association

abstract: The Forest Fire Lookout Association (FFLA) is a group dedicated to the worldwide research and restoration of forest fire lookout stations. The organization provides volunteer led fire detection service at selected sites. It is one of the administrators of the National Historic Lookout Register and the Former Fire Lookout Sites Register.

text:
# Forest Fire Lookout Association

The **Forest Fire Lookout Association** (FFLA) is a group dedicated to the worldwide research and restoration of forest fire lookout stations. The organization provides volunteer led fire detection service at selected sites.

It is one of the administrators of the National Historic Lookout Register and the Former Fire Lookout Sites Register.

## History

The group was formed in 1990 at French Creek State Park in Pennsylvania by people from seven northeastern states.

As of 2022, the FFLA has nearly 1400 members, with representatives and directors in nearly every US State, Canada, and Australia. The association has active partnerships with the U.S. Forest Service and many other groups to restore and preserve the heritage of fire lookouts that are active or have been in the past. The organization forms local chapters to provide volunteer led fire detection service at some lookout sites.

The board of directors represent members throughout the U.S., Canada and Australia. The executive committee of chairman, secretary, treasurer, archivist/historian, eastern deputy chair, southern deputy chair and western deputy chair conduct an annual meeting each January.

The FFLA publishes a quarterly magazine, *Lookout Network*. The organization hosts at least two or more conferences a year at different locations throughout the United States and Canada. The Australian chapter hosts its own annual meeting at the ending of their fire season.


title: María Elena Walsh

abstract: María Elena Walsh was an Argentine poet, novelist, musician, playwright, writer and composer, mainly known for her songs and books for children. Her work includes many of the most popular children's books and songs of all time in her home country.

text:
# María Elena Walsh

**María Elena Walsh** (1 February 1930 – 10 January 2011) was an Argentine poet, novelist, musician, playwright, writer and composer, mainly known for her songs and books for children. Her work includes many of the most popular children's books and songs of all time in her home country.

## Biography

María Elena Walsh was born in Villa Sarmiento, Morón, Greater Buenos Aires, to a railway worker of English and Irish descent who played the piano, and a woman of Spanish descent. As a child, she lived in a big house, where she greatly enjoyed reading and listening to music in a cultural environment. When she was 15, Walsh had some of her poems published in *El Hogar* (magazine) and *La Nación* (newspaper). In 1947, before graduating from art school, she published her first book, *Otoño Imperdonable*, a collection of poems that was critically acclaimed and received recognition from important Latin American writers.

After graduation in 1948, she traveled to North America at the invitation of poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, and Europe during the era of Peronism and then moved to Paris, where she spent four years in the early 1950s. While there, Walsh performed in concerts featuring Argentine folklore with fellow Argentine singer Leda Valladares (born 1919), forming the duo "Leda & María" and recording for *Le chant du monde*. Some of these recordings were exchanged with "Topic Records" in England in the late 1950s.

She returned to Argentina in 1956 after the Revolución Libertadora. From 1958 onwards, Walsh wrote numerous TV scripts, plays, poems, books and songs, specially dedicated to young children. She was also a successful performer, singing her own songs onstage and recording them later in albums, like *Canciones para mirar*, *Canciones para mí* and *El País de Nomeacuerdo*.  *Juguemos en el mundo*, also an album, was a satirical show for adults, which was made into a film of the same title, albeit with a story unrelated to the original stage show and songs recording. The film was based on her characters *Doña Disparate y Bambuco* and was directed by her partner at that time, Maria Herminia Avellaneda (1933–1997).

Her work has often contained an underlying political message, as in the song *El País del Nomeacuerdo* ("I-Don't-Remember Land"), which was later used as the theme song for the film *The Official Story*, winner of the 1985 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

During the military dictatorship (1976–83) she was a fierce opponent, her song "Oración a la justicia" (Prayer for Justice) became a civil right anthem. In an open letter she criticized the regime censorship comparing the country to a preschool, calling it "Desventuras en el Pais-Jardin-de-Infantes" (Misadventures in the Preschool Country).

In 1985 she received the title of *Illustrious Citizen of the City of Buenos Aires*, and in 1990 was named *Doctor honoris causa of the National University of Cordoba* and Illustrious People of Buenos Aires Province as well.

In 1994 she was Highly Commended for the Hans Christian Andersen Award, a prize awarded by the International Board on Books for Young People.

Walsh has been considered a "living legend, cultural hero (and) crest of nearly every childhood".

> What was written by María Elena configures the most important work of all time in its genre, comparable to Lewis Carroll's Alice or Pinocchio, a work that revolutionized the way to understand the relationship between poetry and childhood.
>
> Leopoldo Brizuela

## Death

María Elena Walsh died of bone cancer in Buenos Aires, aged 80, on 10 January 2011.

## Personal life

Walsh's partner from 1978 until her death in 2011 was Sara Facio (born 18 April 1932), an Argentine photographer, best-known herself for having photographed, along with Alicia D'Amico, various cultural personalities, including Argentine writers Julio Cortázar and Alejandra Pizarnik.

## Bibliography

### Books

Walsh published her first poem at the age of 15, in *El Hogar* magazine of Argentina. Her favorite audience was children, for whom she wrote more than 40 books. The following list includes mainly complete books but also some long newspaper articles.

Books for adults * *Otoño imperdonable* (1947) – edited by Walsh at 17
* *Apenas Viaje* (poems) (1948)
* *Baladas con Angel* (poems) (1951)
* *Casi Milagro* (poems) (1958)
* *Hecho a Mano* (poems) (1965)
* *Juguemos en el mundo* (poems) (1971)
* *La Sirena y el Capitán* \- 1974 ("The Mermaid and the Captain")
* *Cancionero contra el Mal de Ojo* (poems) (1976)
* *Los Poemas* (1982)
* *Novios de Antaño* (novel) (1990)
* *Desventuras en el País-Jardín-de-Infantes* (1993) (\*) ("Misfortunes in Kindergarten-Country")
* *Hotel Pioho's Palace* (2002)
* *Fantasmas en el Parque* (2008)

Books for children * *La Mona Jacinta* (1960)
* *La Familia Polillal* (1960)
* *Tutú Marambá* (1960)
* *Circo de Bichos* (1961)
* *Tres Morrongos* (1961)
* *El Reino del Revés* (poems and songs) (1965)
* *Zoo Loco* (1965)
* *Cuentopos de Gulubú* (1966)
* *Dailán Kifki* (novel) (1966)
* *Versos para Cebollitas* (1966)
* *Versos Folklóricos para Cebollitas* (1967)
* *Aire Libre* (school book) (1967)
* *Versos Tradicionales para Cebollitas* (1967)
* *El Diablo Inglés* (short stories) (1970)
* *Angelito* (1974)
* *El País de la Geometría* (1974)
* *Chaucha y Palito* (short stories) (1977)
* *Veo Veo* (1984)
* *Bisa Vuela* (1985)
* *Los Glegos* (1987)
* *La Nube Traicionera* (1989)

**Notes:**

* (\*) This book reprinted her famous letter against censorship in Argentina, originally published by *Clarín* newspaper on 16 August 1979.

Due to the publication of that article, Walsh herself would be censored by the Military Government of Argentina.

### Discography

Walsh recorded many albums with songs for children and for adults too. Her first albums were strongly influenced by Argentine folklore, working with composer and singer Leda Valladares. The album *Canciones para Mí* was her first release as a soloist, containing the songs *Canción de Tomar el Té* and *Manuelita la tortuga* (which had been previously edited on an EP). This would become Walsh's best-known song.

as "Leda y María", with Leda Valladares * *Chant d'Argentine* (1954)
* *Souns le Ciel de l'Argentine* (1955)
* *Entre Valles y Quebradas* Vol. 1 & 2 (1957)
* *Canciones del Tiempo de Maricastaña* (1958)
* *Leda y María Cantan Villancicos* (EP) (1959)
* *Canciones de Tutú Marambá* (EP) (1960) 6

as "María Elena Walsh" * *Canciones para Mirar* (with Leda Valladares) (1962) 1
* *Doña Disparate y Bambuco* (EP) (with Leda Valladares) (1962)
* *Navidad para los Chicos* (EP) (with Leda Valladares) (1963)
* *Canciones para Mí* (1963) 2
* *Canciones para Mirar* (1964)
* *El País de Nomeacuerdo* (1966) 3
* *El País de la Navidad* (1968) ("The Country of Christmas")
* *Cuentopos* (1968)
* *Juguemos en el Mundo* (1968)
* *Cuentopos para el Recreo* (1969)
* *Juguemos en el Mundo II* (1969) 4
* *El Sol no tiene Bolsillos* (1971)
* *Como la Cigarra* (1973) 5
* *El Buen Modo* (1975)
* *De Puño y Letra* (1976)

**Notes:**

* 1 Contains the classics *El Reino del Revés* (whose previous version had been released on *Canciones de Tutú Marambá*), *Canción del Jardinero*, *La Vaca Estudiosa*, *La Mona Jacinta*.
* 2 This was Walsh's first album as a soloist, with the hits *Canción de tomar el té*, *Manuelita la tortuga*, *El twist del Mono Liso*.
* 3 Includes the songs *la Reina Batata*, *Canción del Jacarandá* (co-written with Palito Ortega).
* 4 After many years of recording LP with songs for children, Walsh wrote and recorded an album for adult audiences.
* 5 The song *Como la Cigarra* became a huge hit. The album also contains other successful songs like *Carta de un León a Otro*, with strong politic references.

## InfoBox

| María Elena Walsh | |
| --- | --- |
| Walsh photographed by Grete Stern in 1952 | |
| Born | (1930-02-01)1 February 1930
Ramos Mejía, Argentina |
| Died | 10 January 2011(2011-01-10) (aged 80)
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Occupation | Poet, author, musician, writer |
| Genre | Children's literature, Autobiographical novel, poetry |
| Partner | Sara Facio (1978–2011) |
| Signature | |
|  | |


title: Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed

abstract: Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed is a French-Algerian imam. An openly gay Muslim, Zahed is the founder of an Islamic prayer room in Paris, France, with the goal of accommodating the LGBTQ and feminist Muslim communities. He also founded the LGBT Muslim association HM2F, and manages the Calem Institute in Marseille.

text:
# Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed

**Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed** (born 1977) is a French-Algerian imam. An openly gay Muslim, Zahed is the founder of an Islamic prayer room in Paris, France, with the goal of accommodating the LGBTQ and feminist Muslim communities. He also founded the LGBT Muslim association HM2F, and manages the Calem Institute in Marseille.

## Biography

He was born Mohamed Zahed in Algiers, Algeria, in 1977. Growing up between Algeria and France, he reported having felt "part boy, part girl" as a child. As a teenager, he struggled recognizing his own homosexuality while briefly involving himself in the Salafi movement; at the end of his teenage years, he rejected both Salafism and Islam and followed Buddhism instead. He acquired French citizenship at the age of 20, changing his first name to "Ludovic". At the age of 21, he decided to come out to his family, getting mixed reactions. He later followed Islam again, and in 2010 founded the organization HM2F, *Homosexuel(les) musulman(es) de France* (Muslim Homosexuals of France).

In November 2012, Zahed set up an "inclusive" Muslim prayer room in Paris, which has been described by the press as "Europe's first gay-friendly mosque". In 2019, he opened the Calem Institute in Marseille, which includes a prayer room and aims to raise awareness of progressive values (such as LGBT rights and feminism) within the Muslim world.

## Personal life

Zahed is HIV-positive, having contracted the illness as a teenager. In 2011, while same-sex marriage had yet to be legalized in France, he legally married a South African man in Cape Town. They later moved to France, and were united by another, religious marriage ceremony (having no legal value in France) performed by an imam in 2012.

In June 2019, Zahed gave an interview to *Agenda*, the blog of the World Economic Forum, regarding his experiences after his coming out as a homosexual man.

### Political views

Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed has described himself as a "progressive Muslim" who argues that believers should "question institutional dogma" and insists that "neither homophobia or misogyny respect Islamic ethics". Through his works, he has voiced his concerns for the Muslim community in France, and LGBT Muslims in particular, who according to him, are facing both threats of homonationalism and religious fundamentalism. In France, he has openly stood in favor of same-sex marriage.

## Controversies

The opening of a Muslim prayer room by Zahed in Paris, which he described as more "inclusive" to LGBT believers, was met with mixed reaction from the rest of the Muslim community in France; a spokesman for the Grand Mosque of Paris stated that the prayer room did not belong to the Islamic community.

In 2014, two Muslim Iranian women were married by Zahed in a religious ceremony held in Stockholm, Sweden, which prompted a group of Algerian Salafists to demand that Zahed be stripped of his Algerian citizenship.

## Publications

* *Homosexuality, Transidentity, and Islam: A Study of Scripture Confronting the Politics of Gender and Sexuality* (2019), translated by Adi S. Bharat, Amsterdam University Press.
* *LGBT Musulman-es: du Placard aux Lumières, face aux obscurantismes et aux homo-nationalismes* (2016), Des Ailes sur un Tracteur.
* *Queer Muslim Marriage: Struggle of a gay couple's true life story towards Inclusivity & Tawheed within Islam* (2013), CALEM.
* *Le Coran et la chair* (2012), Éditions Max Milo.
* *Révoltes extraordinaires: un enfant du sida autour du monde* (2011), L'Harmattan.

## InfoBox

| Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Mohamed Zahed
1977 (age 4647)
Algiers, Algeria |
| Nationality | Algerian, French |
| Alma mater | Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales |


title: Every Day (Stevie Nicks song)

abstract: "Every Day" is a 2001 song recorded by the American singer/songwriter Stevie Nicks and written by producer John Shanks and Damon Johnson. It was released as the first single from her solo album, Trouble in Shangri-La. The song peaked at No. 17 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and No. 39 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart. Nicks performed this song as well as "Landslide" on The Rosie O'Donnell Show in 2001. A music video was made for the song in 2001. The video with an added commentary was featured on Crystal Visions – The Very Best of Stevie Nicks in 2006. The song's co-writer Damon Johnson released his own version of the song on his 2010 album Release.

text:
# Every Day (Stevie Nicks song)

"**Every Day**" is a 2001 song recorded by the American singer/songwriter Stevie Nicks and written by producer John Shanks and Damon Johnson. It was released as the first single from her solo album, *Trouble in Shangri-La*. The song peaked at No. 17 on the *Billboard* Adult Contemporary chart and No. 39 on the *Billboard* Adult Top 40 chart. Nicks performed this song as well as "Landslide" on The Rosie O'Donnell Show in 2001.

A music video was made for the song in 2001. The video with an added commentary was featured on *Crystal Visions – The Very Best of Stevie Nicks* in 2006.

The song's co-writer Damon Johnson released his own version of the song on his 2010 album *Release*.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* Adult Contemporary | 17 |
| U.S. *Billboard* Adult Top 40 | 39 |

## Personnel

* Stevie Nicks - vocals, percussion
* Lori Nicks - backing vocals
* Sharon Celani - backing vocals
* John Shanks \- guitars, programming, bass
* Patrick Warren - keyboards
* Rami Jaffe \- keyboards
* Steve Ferrone \- drums

## InfoBox

| "Every Day" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Stevie Nicks | |
| from the album  *Trouble in Shangri-La* | |
| Released | 2001 |
| Recorded | 1999 |
| Genre | Pop rock |
| Length | 3:36 |
| Label | Modern Records |
| Songwriter(s) | John Shanks & Damon Johnson |
| Producer(s) | John Shanks |
| Stevie Nicks singles chronology | |
| "Reconsider Me"
(1998) "**Every Day**"
(2001) "Planets of the Universe"
(2001) | |


title: You Are Here (Opshop album)

abstract: You Are Here is the debut album of New Zealand pop rock group, Opshop released on 3 May 2004 under Siren Records. On 12 May 2005, a special edition of the album was released. The album has since gone on to achieve platinum status in sales. You Are Here peaked at #17 in the New Zealand album charts. "Saturated" reached #39, "No Ordinary Thing" peaked at #22 The album earned engineer Clint Murphy the runner up position for Best Engineer at the 2004 New Zealand Music Awards.

text:
# You Are Here (Opshop album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***You Are Here*** is the debut album of New Zealand pop rock group, Opshop released on 3 May 2004 under Siren Records. On 12 May 2005, a special edition of the album was released. The album has since gone on to achieve platinum status in sales.

*You Are Here* peaked at #17 in the New Zealand album charts. "Saturated" reached #39, "No Ordinary Thing" peaked at #22

The album earned engineer Clint Murphy the runner up position for Best Engineer at the 2004 New Zealand Music Awards.

## Track listing

1. "Up Behind The Sun"
2. "Nothing Can Wait"
3. "Being"
4. "Saturated"
5. "Nexus"
6. "Thrown"
7. "Secrets"
8. "Low Tide"
9. "Breathing Space"
10. "No Ordinary Thing"
11. "Awaken"

* **Special Edition**

*(released May 12, 2005)*

1. "Up Behind The Sun"
2. "Nothing Can Wait"
3. "Being"
4. "Saturated"
5. "Nexus"
6. "Thrown"
7. "Secrets"
8. "Lowtide"
9. "No Ordinary Thing"
10. "Breathing Space"
11. "Awaken"
12. "Levitate"
13. "Oxygen"
14. "Lighter Than Air"
15. "Hey You"

## InfoBox

| You Are Here | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Opshop | |
| Released | 3 May 2004 |
| Recorded | 2003 at York Street Studio in Auckland, New Zealand |
| Genre | Pop rock |
| Length | 47:43 |
| Label | Siren |
| Producer | Brady Blade |
| Opshop chronology | |
| ***You Are Here***
(2004) *Second Hand Planet*
(2007) | |


title: Hydroxyaminovaleric acid

abstract: Hydroxyaminovaleric acid (HAVA) is the organic compound with the formula HOCH2(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO2H. A white solid, it is a rarely encountered amino acid. It is also produced by reduction of glutamate-5-semialdehyde residues followed by proteolysis.

text:
# Hydroxyaminovaleric acid

**Hydroxyaminovaleric acid** (**HAVA**) is the organic compound with the formula HOCH2(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO2H. A white solid, it is a rarely encountered amino acid. It is also produced by reduction of glutamate-5-semialdehyde residues followed by proteolysis.

1. Chenault, H. Keith; Dahmer, Juergen; Whitesides, George M. (1989). "Kinetic resolution of unnatural and rarely occurring amino acids: Enantioselective hydrolysis of N-acyl amino acids catalyzed by acylase I". *Journal of the American Chemical Society*. **111** (16): 6354–6364. doi:10.1021/ja00198a055.
2. Requena, J. R.; Levine, R. L.; Stadtman, E. R. (2003). "Recent Advances in the Analysis of Oxidized Proteins". *Amino Acids*. **25** (3–4): 221–226. doi:10.1007/s00726-003-0012-1. PMID 14661085. S2CID 28837698.

## InfoBox

Hydroxyaminovaleric acid
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Other names 5-Hydroxynorvaline | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C5H11NO3/c6-4(5(8)9)2-1-3-7/h4,7H,1-3,6H2,(H,8,9)Key: CZWARROQQFCFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| SMILES * C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CO | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C5H11NO3 |
| Molar mass | 133.147 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | white solid |
| Melting point | 218–220 °C (424–428 °F; 491–493 K) 224 °C for L-enantiomer |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Garwolin railway station

abstract: Garwolin railway station is a railway station at Wola Rębkowska, Garwolin, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.

text:
# Garwolin railway station

**Garwolin railway station** is a railway station at Wola Rębkowska, Garwolin, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.

## InfoBox

| Garwolin | |
| --- | --- |
| Rail Station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Wola Rębkowska, Garwolin, Garwolin, Masovian<br>Poland |
| Coordinates | 51°57′21″N 21°32′05″E / 51.9556982°N 21.5346266°E / 51.9556982; 21.5346266 |
| Owned by | Polskie Koleje Państwowe S.A. |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station KM Following station  Pilawatowards Warszawa Zachodnia  R7  Ruda Talubskatowards Dęblin | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  GarwolinLocation within Masovian VoivodeshipGarwolinGarwolin (Poland)GarwolinGarwolin (Europe) | |


title: SC Victoria Hamburg

abstract: SC Victoria Hamburg is a German association football club from the city of Hamburg. The football team is part of a larger sports club that has departments for badminton, handball, hockey, athletics, tennis, table tennis, gymnastics, baseball, and softball.

text:
# SC Victoria Hamburg

**SC Victoria Hamburg** is a German association football club from the city of Hamburg. The football team is part of a larger sports club that has departments for badminton, handball, hockey, athletics, tennis, table tennis (playing as SG Victoria Eppendorf), gymnastics, baseball (the *Wildcats*), and softball (the *Oysters*).

## History

The club was founded 5 May 1895 as FC Victoria Hamburg out of the youth clubs Cito and Excelsior and was briefly affiliated with SV Hamburg before finally becoming a fully independent football club in the fall of 1897. It was one of the founding members of the DFB (Deutscher Fußball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1901. Victoria joined the HAFV (Hamburg-Altonaer Fußball Verband or Hamburg-Altona Football Federation) a year later, capturing the league title in 1905. The team won two consecutive north German championships in 1907 and 1908 and advanced as far as the quarterfinals in national championship play in both seasons.

The club was renamed SC Victoria Hamburg on 10 June 1908. Gyula Kertész coached the side from 1924-28.

In 1933 German football was reorganized under the Third Reich into 16 first division Gauligen. Victoria earned promotion to the Gauliga Nordmark in 1934 and in 1943 won a divisional championship in what had become the Gauliga Hamburg before going out in the first round of the national championship. The team remained in the top flight until the end of World War II.

After the war, occupying Allied authorities banned all organizations in Germany, including sports and football clubs. Victoria was soon re-established and played the 1945 and 1946 seasons in the Stadtliga Hamburg. They were one of four Hamburg sides that joined the newly formed Oberliga Nord (I) for the 1947–48 season where they earned a last place result and were relegated to second-tier play. They made brief re-appearances in the top flight Oberliga in 1951–52 and 1953–54 while spending most of the 50s and 60s in the Amateurliga Hamburg (II).

After the formation in 1963 of the Bundesliga, Germany's new professional league, Victoria spent three seasons in the Regionalliga Nord (II) before being relegated to the Amateurliga Hamburg (III) and then slipping to the Landesliga Hamburg-Germania (IV) for a single season in 1968–69. They quickly returned to third division play and would compete at that level for the next eight seasons.

In 1977, the club was sent down to the Landesliga Hamburg (IV) and settled into what would become the Verbandsliga Hamburg (IV) for the next 17 seasons. In 1987 several club members left to form Hamburger Club Deportivo Espanol. League re-organization led to the Verbandsliga becoming a fifth division circuit in 1994. Victoria won promotion to the Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV) for a single season but immediately slipped back. They have since played in the fifth division Verbandsliga Hamburg, now commonly known as the Hamburgliga, with the exception of a two-year stint in the Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein / Oberliga Nord (IV) in 2003–05. In 2007, the club won the Hamburg city cup final by defeating VfL 93 Hamburg 1–0. This earned Victoria a place in the 2007–08 DFB-Pokal (German Cup) competition, where they put out in the opening round by first division Bundesliga side 1. FC Nürnberg (0–6).

In the 2010–11 season, they took part in the DFB-Pokal once again and produced a shock result by putting 2. Bundesliga club Rot-Weiß Oberhausen out of the competition in the first round with a 1–0 win. before being defeated 1–3 by VfL Wolfsburg in second round. Victoria did not qualify for the German cup 2011–12, but in that season the club won the Hamburgian Cup and the Oberliga Hamburg, therefore gaining promotion to Regionalliga Nord and qualifying for the German Cup. They were eliminated once again in first round in the 2012–13 season, losing 1–2 against SC Freiburg.

The club was relegated from the Regionalliga in 2014 and now plays in the Oberliga Hamburg again. In the 2015–16 season, Victoria finished third.

## Ground

The ground, the Victoria-Stadion Hoheluft, is located next to the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. The stadium currently has a capacity of 17,000. The record attendance for the ground was 37,000 during the final of the British Zone Championship in which Hamburger SV beat FC St. Pauli 6–1. Altonaer FC von 1893 also played there during the 2008–09 season.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  GER Tobias Grubba  2 DF  GER Tim Kreuzer  4 DF  GER David Eybächer  5 DF  GER Jerry Sampaney  6 MF  GER Gary Voorbraak  8 MF  GER Kevin Zschimmer  9 FW  GER Marcel Rodrigues  10 MF  GER Vincent Boock  11 MF  GER Jan-Ove Edeling  14 DF  GER Torben Wacker  16 MF  GER Luis Hacker  17 DF  GER Matthias Ribeau | No. Pos. Nation Player  18 FW  GER Len Aike Strömer  19 MF  GER Stjepan Vego  20 MF  GER Sergej Schulz  21 FW  GER Julian Schmid  22 GK  GER Krister Finnern  23 DF  GER Rinik Carolus  24 DF  GER Marcus Rabenhorst  25 GK  GER Maximilian Richter  26 MF  KOR Kangmin Choi  27 FW  GER Sepehr Nikroo  31 MF  GER Dennis Thiessen  33 FW  GER Marius Ebbers |
| --- | --- |

## Honors

The club's honours:

## InfoBox

SC Victoria Hamburg
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Sport-Club Victoria Hamburg von 1895 e. V. |
| Founded | 1895 (1895) |
| Ground | Stadion Hoheluft |
| Capacity | 8,000 |
| Chairman | Ronald Lotz |
| Manager | Marius Ebbers |
| League | Oberliga Hamburg (V) |
| 2022–23 | 10th of 18 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Government Polytechnic Hindupur

abstract: Government Polytechnic For Women, Hindupur is a polytechnic college offering diploma courses only for women with hostel facility. Situated at Hindupur, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, it was established in 1985. Recently, the government of Andhra Pradesh granted SDC having many training programmes like progecad etc.

text:
# Government Polytechnic Hindupur

**Government Polytechnic For Women, Hindupur** (GPW Hindupur) is a polytechnic college offering diploma courses only for women with hostel facility. Situated at Hindupur, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, it was established in 1985. Recently, the government of Andhra Pradesh granted SDC (SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE) having many training programmes like progecad etc.

## Campus details

GPW Hindupur is situated near guddam temple, sreekantapuram in Hindupur. The institute is an old building with ample greenery. The Institute offers three diploma courses in electronics and communication (DECE), Civil (DCE) and Pharmacy, all of them are govt-aided courses. In addition to these, institute also offers some vocational courses. All the courses are provided with well furnished classrooms and respective laboratories. Apart from that, there are drawing halls, seminar halls with projectors etc.

GPW Hindupur also provides hostel facility with two buildings. The new hostel building was inaugurated by Nandamuri Balakrishna MLA of Hindupur in 2016.

## Education

GPW Hindupur is under **State Board of Technical Education & Training, Andhra Pradesh** and All India Council for Technical Education approved. The diploma is a three-year course with a huge demand and the GPW Hindupur fee structure is as per government norms. The students are admitted through AP POLYCET entrance exam and seats are allotted through AP POLYCET counselling. GPW Hindupur also accepts spot admissions for the left over seats from the counselling.

| Discipline | Intake |
| --- | --- |
| Civil Engineering | 50 |
| Electronics & communication Engineering | 50 |
| Pharmacy | 50 |

## Campus Activities

Cultural activities are conducted in the second semester of the year for annual college day function. Various sports and games are also held within the campus ground and the institute actively takes part in Inter Polytechnic Sports and Games Meet (IPSGM) every year.

## InfoBox

Government Polytechnic for Women, Hindupur
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Motto | Genuine path for wisdom |
| Type | Technical/Education |
| Established | 1985 |
| Principal | Dr. Satyanarayana |
| Academic staff | 20+ |
| Location | near guddam temple, sreekantapuram, Hindupur, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Affiliations | AICTE |


title: Gołe Łazy

abstract: Gołe Łazy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzywda, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Krzywda, 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Łuków, and 73 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.

text:
# Gołe Łazy

**Gołe Łazy** \[ˈɡɔwɛ ˈwazɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzywda, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Krzywda, 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Łuków, and 73 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.

## InfoBox

| Gołe Łazy | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Gołe Łazy | |
| Coordinates: 51°48′13″N 22°0′54″E / 51.80361°N 22.01500°E / 51.80361; 22.01500 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Łuków |
| Gmina | Krzywda |


title: Vaddangi

abstract: Vaddangi is a village in Srikakulam District in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located near Kotturu town. In the 2011 census it had a population of 1206 and 274 households. The nearest railway station is Srikakulam Road (Amadalavalasa). The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam. It is on a bus route from Srikakulam to Battili, 3 km away from Gurandi.

text:
# Vaddangi

**Vaddangi** is a village in Srikakulam District in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located near Kotturu town. In the 2011 census it had a population of 1206 and 274 households.

The nearest railway station is Srikakulam Road (Amadalavalasa). The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam. It is on a bus route from Srikakulam to Battili, 3 km away from Gurandi.

18°58′N 83°47′E / 18.967°N 83.783°E / 18.967; 83.783

## InfoBox

| Vaddangi | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dynamic map | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Srikakulam |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 2,000 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 532456 |
| Telephone code | 08946 |
| Vehicle registration | AP-30 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Aruku |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Palakonda |
| Few Modifications By BVS | |


title: Vadde Naveen

abstract: Vadde Naveen is an Indian actor and producer known for his works in Telugu films. His father Vadde Ramesh was a film producer.

text:
# Vadde Naveen

**Vadde Naveen** is an Indian actor and producer known for his works in Telugu films. His father Vadde Ramesh was a film producer.

## Career

Although his first film released was *Korukunna Priyudu* (1997), his first movie as an actor was *Kranthi*, which was produced by his father under their home banner. However *Kranthi* went unreleased, so *Korukunna Priyudu* became his debut film. He starred in around 30 films as a protagonist. After a hiatus, Vadde Naveen played a negative role in *Attack* (2016).

## Filmography

### As actor

| Year | Film | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | *Korukunna Priyudu* | Vijay |  |  |
| | *Pelli* | Naveen |  |  |
| | *Priya O Priya* | Krishna Chaitanya |  |  |
| | *Tamboolalu* |  |  |  |
| | *Chelikaadu* | Ramu |  |  |
| 1998 | *Pellaadi Choopista* | Jai |  |  |
| | *Love Story 1999* | Krishna |  |  |
| | *Snehithulu* | Murali Krishna |  |  |
| | *Manasichi Choodu* | Murali |  |  |
| 1999 | *Naa Hrudayamlo Nidurinche Cheli* | Bujji |  |  |
| | *Preminche Manasu* |  |  |  |
| | *Maa Balaji* | Balaji |  |  |
| 2000 | *Chala Bagundi* | Sivaji |  |  |
| | *Bagunnara?* | Pradeep |  |  |
| 2001 | *Maa Aavida Meeda Ottu Mee Aavida Chala Manchidi* | Naveen |  |  |
| | *Subhakaryam* | Balu |  |  |
| | *Cheppalani Undi* |  |  |  |
| 2003 | *Dhanush* | Dhanush / Deva |  |  |
| 2004 | *Guri* | Ashoka Chakravarti |  |  |
| | *Xtra* | Prem |  |  |
| | *Sathruvu* | Siva |  |  |
| 2005 | *Ayodhya* | Rajesh |  |  |
| | *Naa Oopiri* | Venu | WonNandi Special Jury Award |  |
| | *Chakri* | Chakri |  |  |
| 2006 | *Aadi Lakshmi* | Lakshmi Prasad |  |  |
| | *Gopi – Goda Meeda Pilli* | Vamsi |  |  |
| 2008 | *One* | Pardhu |  |  |
| | *Andamaina Manasulo* | Sandhya's husband |  |  |
| 2010 | *Aunty Uncle Nanda Gopal* | Nanda Gopal |  |  |
| | *Srimathi Kalyanam* | Kalyan |  |  |
| 2016 | *Attack* | Gopi |  |  |
|

### As producer

| Year | Film |
| --- | --- |
| 1991 | *Sri Yedu Kondalaswamy* |
| 1992 | *Pellaniki Premalekha Priyuraliki Subhalekha* |
| 1998 | *Love Story 1999* |

## InfoBox

| Vadde Naveen | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Occupations | * Actor * Producer |
| Years active | 1991–1998 (Producer)<br>1997–2010; 2016 (Actor) |
| Spouse | Chamundeswari (Div.) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent | Vadde Ramesh (father) |


title: Motajica

abstract: Motajica is a mountain of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a mountain island, because a few thousand years ago, when it was the Pannonian Sea, it and several other mountains in the Pannonian region were the islands.

text:
# Motajica

**Motajica** is a mountain of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a mountain island, because a few thousand years ago, when it was the Pannonian Sea, it and several other mountains in the Pannonian region were the islands.

## InfoBox

| Motajica | |
| --- | --- |
| Мотајица | |
| Motajica Mountain, view from the Gromačnik, near Slavonski Brod | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 652 m (2,139 ft) |
| Coordinates | 45°05′34″N 17°39′46″E / 45.09288361°N 17.66287528°E / 45.09288361; 17.66287528 |
| Geography | |
| MotajicaLocation in Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Location | Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Parent range | Pannonian island mountains |


title: Motor protein

abstract: Motor proteins are a class of molecular motors that can move along the cytoskeleton of cells. They convert chemical energy into mechanical work by the hydrolysis of ATP. Flagellar rotation, however, is powered by a proton pump.

text:
# Motor protein

**Motor proteins** are a class of molecular motors that can move along the cytoskeleton of cells. They convert chemical energy into mechanical work by the hydrolysis of ATP. Flagellar rotation, however, is powered by a proton pump.

## Cellular functions

Motor proteins are the driving force behind most active transport of proteins and vesicles in the cytoplasm. Kinesins and cytoplasmic dyneins play essential roles in intracellular transport such as axonal transport and in the formation of the spindle apparatus and the separation of the chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Axonemal dynein, found in cilia and flagella, is crucial to cell motility, for example in spermatozoa, and fluid transport, for example in trachea. The muscle protein myosin "motors" the contraction of muscle fibers in animals.

## Diseases associated with motor protein defects

The importance of motor proteins in cells becomes evident when they fail to fulfill their function. For example, kinesin deficiencies have been identified as the cause for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and some kidney diseases. Dynein deficiencies can lead to chronic infections of the respiratory tract as cilia fail to function without dynein. Numerous myosin deficiencies are related to disease states and genetic syndromes. Because myosin II is essential for muscle contraction, defects in muscular myosin predictably cause myopathies. Myosin is necessary in the process of hearing because of its role in the growth of stereocilia so defects in myosin protein structure can lead to Usher syndrome and non-syndromic deafness.

## Cytoskeletal motor proteins

Motor proteins utilizing the cytoskeleton for movement fall into two categories based on their substrate: microfilaments or microtubules. Actin motors such as myosin move along microfilaments through interaction with actin, and microtubule motors such as dynein and kinesin move along microtubules through interaction with tubulin.

There are two basic types of microtubule motors: plus-end motors and minus-end motors, depending on the direction in which they "walk" along the microtubule cables within the cell.

### Actin motors

#### Myosin

Myosins are a superfamily of actin motor proteins that convert chemical energy in the form of ATP to mechanical energy, thus generating force and movement. The first identified myosin, myosin II, is responsible for generating muscle contraction. Myosin II is an elongated protein that is formed from two heavy chains with motor heads and two light chains. Each myosin head contains actin and ATP binding site. The myosin heads bind and hydrolyze ATP, which provides the energy to walk toward the plus end of an actin filament. Myosin II are also vital in the process of cell division. For example, non-muscle myosin II bipolar thick filaments provide the force of contraction needed to divide the cell into two daughter cells during cytokinesis. In addition to myosin II, many other myosin types are responsible for variety of movement of non-muscle cells. For example, myosin is involved in intracellular organization and the protrusion of actin-rich structures at the cell surface. Myosin V is involved in vesicle and organelle transport. Myosin XI is involved in cytoplasmic streaming, wherein movement along microfilament networks in the cell allows organelles and cytoplasm to stream in a particular direction. Eighteen different classes of myosins are known.

Genomic representation of myosin motors:

### Microtubule motors

#### Kinesin

Kinesins are a superfamily of related motor proteins that use a microtubule track in **anterograde** movement. They are vital to spindle formation in mitotic and meiotic chromosome separation during cell division and are also responsible for shuttling mitochondria, Golgi bodies, and vesicles within eukaryotic cells. Kinesins have two heavy chains and two light chains per active motor. The two globular head motor domains in heavy chains can convert the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis into mechanical work to move along microtubules. The direction in which cargo is transported can be towards the plus-end or the minus-end, depending on the type of kinesin. In general, kinesins with N-terminal motor domains move their cargo towards the plus ends of microtubules located at the cell periphery, while kinesins with C-terminal motor domains move cargo towards the minus ends of microtubules located at the nucleus. Fourteen distinct kinesin families are known, with some additional kinesin-like proteins that cannot be classified into these families.

Genomic representation of kinesin motors:

#### Dynein

Dyneins are microtubule motors capable of a **retrograde** sliding movement. Dynein complexes are much larger and more complex than kinesin and myosin motors. Dyneins are composed of two or three heavy chains and a large and variable number of associated light chains. Dyneins drive intracellular transport toward the minus end of microtubules which lies in the microtubule organizing center near the nucleus. The dynein family has two major branches. Axonemal dyneins facilitate the beating of cilia and flagella by rapid and efficient sliding movements of microtubules. Another branch is cytoplasmic dyneins which facilitate the transport of intracellular cargos. Compared to 15 types of axonemal dynein, only two cytoplasmic forms are known.

Genomic representation of dynein motors:

### Plant-specific motors

In contrast to animals, fungi and non-vascular plants, the cells of flowering plants lack dynein motors. However, they contain a larger number of different kinesins. Many of these plant-specific kinesin groups are specialized for functions during plant cell mitosis. Plant cells differ from animal cells in that they have a cell wall. During mitosis, the new cell wall is built by the formation of a cell plate starting in the center of the cell. This process is facilitated by a phragmoplast, a microtubule array unique to plant cell mitosis. The building of cell plate and ultimately the new cell wall requires kinesin-like motor proteins.

Another motor protein essential for plant cell division is kinesin-like calmodulin-binding protein (KCBP), which is unique to plants and part kinesin and part myosin.

## Other molecular motors

Besides the motor proteins above, there are many more types of proteins capable of generating forces and torque in the cell. Many of these molecular motors are ubiquitous in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, although some, such as those involved with cytoskeletal elements or chromatin, are unique to eukaryotes. The motor protein prestin, expressed in mammalian cochlear outer hair cells, produces mechanical amplification in the cochlea. It is a direct voltage-to-force converter, which operates at the microsecond rate and possesses piezoelectric properties.


title: Grace Church (Ca Ira, Virginia)

abstract: Grace Church is an Episcopal church in Cumberland County, Virginia. Designed by Dabney Cosby, a former assistant to Thomas Jefferson, it is the only substantial building remaining from the former community of Ca Ira. For its architectural and historical significance, Grace Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 30, 1980.

text:
# Grace Church (Ca Ira, Virginia)

**Grace Church** (sometimes called **Grace Episcopal Church**) is an Episcopal church in Cumberland County, Virginia. Designed by Dabney Cosby, a former assistant to Thomas Jefferson, it is the only substantial building remaining from the former community of Ca Ira. For its architectural and historical significance, Grace Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 30, 1980.

## History

At the turn of the nineteenth century, Ca Ira was a typical small farming community such as could be found in many locations around Virginia. It was formally established by the Virginia General Assembly in 1796; the origin of the name is unknown, but given the spirit of the times, and the fact that many Virginians admired the French Revolution, it is suspected to have been derived from a popular French song of the era. By 1836, Ca Ira could be described as a post village, with a population of 210; it had forty dwellings, three stores, a mill, a tobacco warehouse, two taverns, and a Masonic hall.

Construction of Grace Church was begun in 1840; the original deed to its location was described in the Cumberland County *Deed Book* of 1843 as

> a certain lot or parcel or ground adjoining the town of Ca Ira on the West, and bounded as follows. Orig. on the South by the Main road from
>
> Ca Ira to Buckingham Ct. House, West by the line separating it from McAshan's Old Stemmery Lot, on which the fence now runs North by the road leading into said stemmery and, East by the Western Crop Street of the town of Ca Ira, it
>
> being the lot, as now enclosed whereon the New Episcopal Church, called Grace Church, has been recently erected, containing about two thirds of an acre, together with all the appurtenances thereunto belonging.

Immediately upon its completion, it began serving not only the populace of the town itself but also those families, many prominent in local affairs, that owned the surrounding plantations. Among those known to be part of the congregation of the church was Valentine Parrish, who not only donated the land on which it stood, but served as the builder for the project. The architect was Dabney Cosby, who had worked with Thomas Jefferson on the construction of buildings at the University of Virginia. This was not the first time that Cosby and Parrish had worked together; the two were listed together as co-architects on the cornerstone of the 1826 Goochland County Courthouse in nearby Goochland. Parrish was among the most prominent citizens in Cumberland County in the years leading up to the Civil War; he presented numerous petitions on the subject of local tolls to the Virginia General Assembly, and also made numerous suggestions regarding the distribution of economic aid to the county. Woodwork and framing on the church is said to have been the work of one Albert Mann, a slave attached to the Parrish plantation; construction of the church was overseen by Rev. Henry Kinckle.

With the completion of Grace Church in 1843 the town received its largest and most distinguished building to date. The church also revived the fortunes of Littleton parish, which surrounded the town but which had been inactive since 1813. An 1857 report from Bishop William Meade indicated that the structure was "in constant use". Even so, although Ca Ira had continued to rise in importance through the 1850s, at one point incorporating its first and only bank, by the postbellum years it had begun losing population, and shrank rapidly during the last decades of the nineteenth century. The church was not spared, and was abandoned along with most other structures during this period; a 1906 entry in the *Lippincott World Gazetteer* mentioned its presence among a handful of other buildings, mainly shops. The rehabilitation of the structure began in 1928, when descendants of members of the initial congregation organized the Ca Ira Restoration Society; this organization was dedicated to raising funds to restore the building, which was soon accomplished. The Society also blocked an attempt by the diocese to sell the property, and in 1954 reinstituted an annual series of "homecoming services" in continuation of a tradition begun in the 1930s. Today, Grace Church is preserved in working order as a shrine of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia; to keep its status as such, it is required to host at least one religious service yearly.

The church was surveyed as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey sometime after 1933.

## Description

> Grace Church, Ca Ira, survives as a charming illustration of the stylistic hybridization that occurred with Romantic Revivalism in the antebellum period. Unlike many of its similarly imaginative contemporaries, Grace Church is devoid of architectural naivete and is at once a skillful blending of Roman, Greek, and Gothic Revival elements, all executed with superb crnftsmanship. Its temple form and fine brickwork are an offspring of Virginia's Jeffersonian tradition, while its Greek and Gothic details are adapted from builders' pattern books.

### Exterior

The exterior of Grace Church reflects the influence of Roman, Greek, and Gothic Revival architecture on mid-nineteenth-century American architectural design. Described as a "temple-form country church", it measures 32' x 48'; there is a small vestry attached to the back of the building. The church sits on a foundation of brick, and has ventilation holes at its base. Its walls are built of handmade bricks, even in color and unglazed; the mortar joints are deliberately precise. Two styles of brickwork were used in construction; the front and east side are of Flemish bond, the north side is of five-course American bond, and the west side is a combination or the two, with four-course American substituted for the five-course. Original penciling may still be seen in the mortar joints.

All elevations are fitted with windows; these are triple-hung with 12/12 sash, and are hung with louvered shutters and 8-inch rectilinear moldings; the moldings have been topped by ramped lintels with 6-inch-square corner blocks. Sitting over the entryway is a lancet transom with intersecting tracery, a similar design to which may also be seen in the window in the tympanum. On the east side of the church, the first bay is a jib window which according to local lore was used for funerals. The roof is surrounded by a cove cornice which serves to define two pediments, one in either facade. The roof is covered by Buckingham County, Virginia Buckingham Slate. Later additions to the exterior include a pair of small chimneys and a small wooden cross, which latter is situated at the apex of the front pediment and was erected in the 1950s.

### Interior

The church interior consists of one single room; the vestry, which is situated behind the sanctuary proper, is in a later addition to the building. There are two main aisles in the nave; these are formed by the placement of the original pews in the building. Of the pews, those in the center are freestanding, and larger than those on the sides; these have been angled slightly and attached to the side walls. There is a gallery in the south wall, with one center aisle and two down its sides. It is supported by a pair of Doric columns on the side walls, as well as by a number of pilasters. There is a dentiled entablature, set above the columns and topped by a railing with turned balusters. Entry to the gallery is achieved via an enclosed stairway on the east side; one wall is fitted with beaded diagonal paneling, and there is no stair rail.

The pulpit for the church is attached to its north wall, enclosed in a communion rail with rectangular rungs. It is paneled and inset with a bold Greek fret in its frieze. This appears to have been adapted from a design found in the *Practical House Carpenter* of Asher Benjamin, a popular builders' pattern book first published in 1830; with numerous other details, most especially the building's architraves, it indicates Cosby's familiarity with the popular architectural styles of the day. Near the pulpit is a baptismal font of marble. Also remaining in the church are two wood-burning stoves, elaborate constructions in cast iron, bearing the maker's mark of "Leibrandt & McDowell, Philadelphia & Baltimore". The dado running the perimeter of the main room is paneled and incorporates a chair rail. The floor is unfinished, while the walls and ceiling are covered in plaster.

### Cemetery

There is a small cemetery attached to the church grounds, located at the back in a hilly, wooded area overlooking the Willis River. Just when burials began is unknown; the earliest legible headstones date to the 1880s. It is possible that earlier burials exist; however, most of the grave markers on the grounds are nearly completely worn away, and as a result the total number of interments is unknown. Some of these missing markers have more recently been replaced with modern stones, and the cemetery continues in use for some local families. Two veterans of the Confederate Army are also buried in the cemetery.

The church and cemetery are together contained in the National Register listing, as is the land on which both stand; the parcel, approximately two-thirds of an acre in area, follows the lines of the original deed of the property as recorded in Cumberland County records.

## Significance

Grace Church is significant for a number of reasons, not least of which is its association with Dabney Cosby, and through him the Jeffersonian school of architectural thought so prevalent across Virginia in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. The building stands as a well-preserved example of a rural Virginia church, incorporating elements of various architectural styles into its construction; it also serves as one of the last few tangible reminders, and much the best-preserved, of the once-thriving merchant community of Ca Ira.

## InfoBox

| Grace Church | |
| --- | --- |
| Front view of the church, taken in October, 2008 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Episcopal Church in the United States of America |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Parish church |
| Year consecrated | 1843 |
| Status | Rarely used |
| Location | |
| Location | Ca Ira, Virginia |
| Municipality | Littleton Parish |
| State | Virginia |
| Location of the church within Virginia | |
| Geographic coordinates | 37°29′00″N 78°19′44″W / 37.4833°N 78.3289°W / 37.4833; -78.3289 |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Dabney Cosby |
| Type | Church |
| Style | Greek Revival |
| General contractor | Valentine Parrish |
| Groundbreaking | 1840 |
| Completed | 1843 |
| Materials | Brick |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Added to NRHP | October 30, 1980 |
| NRHP Reference no. | 80004185 |
| Virginia Landmarks Register | |
| Designated | June 17, 1980 |
| Reference no. | 024-0009 |
| Website | |
| none | |


title: Morton–Myer House

abstract: Morton–Myer House is a historic home located at Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri. It was built about 1859 and enlarged about 1870, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, vernacular brick dwelling with a central hall plan. It has a rear ell and rear shed additions and partial basement. Also on the property are the contributing brick smokehouse and stone cellar. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

text:
# Morton–Myer House

**Morton–Myer House** is a historic home located at Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri. It was built about 1859 and enlarged about 1870, and is a 1+12-story, vernacular brick dwelling with a central hall plan. It has a rear ell and rear shed additions and partial basement. Also on the property are the contributing brick smokehouse and stone cellar.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Morton–Myer House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 1000 Eleventh St.<br>Boonville, Missouri |
| Coordinates | 38°58′10″N 92°43′51″W / 38.96944°N 92.73083°W / 38.96944; -92.73083 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | c. 1859 (1859), c. 1870 |
| Architectural style | Vernacular brick |
| MPS | Boonville Missouri MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 82005316 |
| Added to NRHP | March 16, 1990 |


title: Mortsel-Liersesteenweg railway station

abstract: Mortsel-Liersesteenweg is a railway station in Mortsel, just south of the city of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. The station opened in 1933 as Mortsel-Oude-God on Line 27. The station closed in 1939 and re-opened in December 2008.

text:
# Mortsel-Liersesteenweg railway station

**Mortsel-Liersesteenweg** is a railway station in Mortsel, just south of the city of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. The station opened in 1933 as *Mortsel-Oude-God* on Line 27. The station closed in 1939 and re-opened in December 2008.

## History

Due to protests from residents and businesses, the station *Mortsel-Oude-God* was moved onto Line 25 in 1939. The station was renamed Mortsel-Liersesteenweg and was closed in 1939. In 2008 the station was re-opened for regular use.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:

* Brussels RER services (S1) *Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Waterloo - Nivelles* (weekdays)

| Preceding station | NMBS/SNCB | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mortseltowards Antwerpen-Centraal |  | S 1weekdays |  | Hovetowards Nivelles |

## InfoBox

| Mortsel-Liersesteenweg | |
| --- | --- |
| Railway Station | |
| Station Mortsel-Liersesteenweg in 2020. | |
| General information | |
| Location | Mortsel, Antwerp, Belgium |
| Coordinates | 51°10′09″N 4°28′08″E / 51.16917°N 4.46889°E / 51.16917; 4.46889 |
| Owned by | National Railway Company of Belgium |
| Line(s) | 27 |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Tracks | 2 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1933, 15 December 2008 |
| Closed | 1939 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Martin Bricknell

abstract: Lieutenant General Martin Charles Marshall Bricknell, is a British physician and former British Army officer. He served as Surgeon General of the British Armed Forces from 2018 to 2019.

text:
# Martin Bricknell

Lieutenant General **Martin Charles Marshall Bricknell**, CB, QHP is a British physician and former British Army officer. He served as Surgeon General of the British Armed Forces from 2018 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Martin Bricknell studied medicine at Southampton Medical School, University of Southampton. He subsequently trained as a general practitioner, in occupational medicine, and public health. In addition to his medical degree, he holds Master of Arts (MA), Master of Medical Science (MMedSci) and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees. He holds two doctorates: a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree from the University of Southampton, and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree from the University of Glamorgan. His MD thesis, which was completed in 1999, is titled "The prevention of heart illness in the British Army". His PhD thesis, which was completed in 2011 and supervised by Professor Peter McCarthy, is titled "Managing health services support to military operations".

## Military career

Bricknell commanded 22 Field Hospital in the Balkans. He went on to become Chief Medical Adviser at Headquarters Allied Rapid Reaction Corps, in which capacity he was deployed as Medical Adviser at Headquarters International Security Assistance Force in 2006 and then as Medical Adviser at Headquarters Regional Command (South) in 2010. He became Head of Medical Operations and Capability in Headquarters Surgeon General in 2015 and Director of Medical Policy, Operations and Capability at the Ministry of Defence as well as Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Health) in December 2015. Bricknell received a US Bronze Star Medal for distinguished services in Afghanistan on 26 February 2015.

In May 2018, Bricknell became Surgeon-General of the British Armed Forces with the acting rank of lieutenant general. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2019 New Year Honours. Bricknell retired from the British Army on 3 April 2019 with the honorary rank of lieutenant general.

## Post-military career

Bricknell joined King's College London as Professor of Conflict, Health and Military Medicine in April 2019 and is an advisor to their Centre for Military Ethics.

## InfoBox

| Martin Bricknell | |
| --- | --- |
| Lieutenant General Bricknell, 2018 | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1987–2019 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Unit | Royal Army Medical Corps |
| Commands | 22 Field Hospital |
| Battles/wars | Bosnian War
Iraq War
War in Afghanistan |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath
Bronze Star Medal (United States) |


title: María Juárez

abstract: María Juárez Campos is a Spanish synchronised swimmer. She won a bronze medal in the free routine combination competition at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships.

text:
# María Juárez

**María Juárez Campos** (born 11 February 1997) is a Spanish synchronised swimmer.

She won a bronze medal in the free routine combination competition at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships.

1. "Final results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-05. Retrieved 2018-08-13.

## InfoBox

María Juárez
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | María Juárez Campos |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Born | (1997-02-11) 11 February 1997 |
| Sport | |
| Country | Spain |
| Sport | Synchronised swimming |
| Medal record      World Championships  2019 Gwangju Highlight routine  European Championships  2018 Glasgow Free routine combination | |


title: Ludovic's glass lizard

abstract: Dopasia ludovici, Ludovic's glass lizard, is a species of lizard of the Anguidae family. It is found in Vietnam.

text:
# Ludovic's glass lizard

***Dopasia ludovici***, **Ludovic's glass lizard**, is a species of lizard of the Anguidae family. It is found in Vietnam.

## InfoBox

| Ludovic's glass lizard | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Anguidae |
| Genus: | *Dopasia* |
| Species: | ***D. ludovici*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dopasia ludovici***
(Mocquard, 1905) | |
|


title: Hounslow Heath Golf Centre

abstract: Hounslow Heath Golf Centre was a 117 acres (47 ha) public golf course and centre which comprised an 18-hole course located on Hounslow Heath in Feltham in the London Borough of Hounslow, west London. It was home to resident Hounslow Heath Golf Club.

text:
# Hounslow Heath Golf Centre

**Hounslow Heath Golf Centre** was a 117 acres (47 ha) public golf course and centre which comprised an 18-hole course located on Hounslow Heath in Feltham in the London Borough of Hounslow, west London. It was home to resident **Hounslow Heath Golf Club**.

## Location

The course was situated on the western side of the heath bordered to the west by *Donkey Wood* and the River Crane. Part of the course adjacent to the river is liable to flooding. Access is from the A315 Staines Road.

## History

After World War II gravel was extracted from the site and subsequently used for landfill until the late 1960s. The golf course was established in 1977. The course was designed by Fraser Middleton and opened in 1979. Operation of the course was leased to *Parpost Ltd* in 2005 and *John Laing Integrated Services* prior to that. Usage declined from 25,000 rounds of golf played in 2004 to below 10,000 in 2012, leading to a decision to sell. The golf course went on the market in April 2014 with planning permission to extend the clubhouse, develop a driving bay and potential to expand use of the site to include other leisure activities.

## Closure

The course was closed by Hounslow Borough Council on 30 September 2016. The number of rounds played had been declining for some time (see above), and the council was incurring high costs in subsidising the continued presence of golf at the site .

Current plans anticipate re-development of the site to provide "a re-modelled 9 hole academy style golf course with new clubhouse, 30 bay driving range, an 18 hole adventure golf course, a unique children’s adventure park", the latter called Hobbbler's Heath .

## Course

The course comprised eighteen holes in two loops of nine with four par 3, thirteen par 4 and one par 5. Holes 1013 were located to the north of the A315 accessed via an underpass. The course and adjacent heath are designated Metropolitan Green Belt and a Local Nature Reserve and form part of the *Hounslow Gravels Natural Landscape Area*.

## Other facilities

The facilities included a Café, retail area, greenkeepers’ office and large car park. A small practice ground and a practice putting green were situated near to the clubhouse and first tee.

## InfoBox

Hounslow Heath Golf Centre
| Hounslow Heath Golf Course | |
| --- | --- |
| Club information | |
| Hounslow Heath Golf Course | |
| Coordinates | 51°27′34.48″N 0°23′47.33″W / 51.4595778°N 0.3964806°W / 51.4595778; -0.3964806 |
| Location | Feltham |
| Type | public |
| Owned by | London Borough of Hounslow |
| Total holes | 18 |
| Website | http://www.hhgc.uk.com |
|  | |
| Designed by | Fraser Middleton |
| Par | 69 |
| Length | 5,901 yards (5,396 m) |
|  | |


title: Stein Lier-Hansen

abstract: Stein Lier-Hansen is a Norwegian organizational director and politician for the Labour Party.

text:
# Stein Lier-Hansen

**Stein Lier-Hansen** (born 9 May 1955) is a Norwegian organizational director and politician for the Labour Party.

## Personal life

Lier-Hansen was born in Rjukan on 9 May 1955. He is a son of Knut Lier-Hansen.

## Career

From 1988 to 1993 he was the general secretary of the Norwegian Association of Hunters and Anglers, an organization with more than 100,000 members. He then became assisting director of the Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management in 1993, and director in 1995.

During Stoltenberg's First Cabinet, Lier-Hansen was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of the Environment. He held the position until after the 2001 elections, which caused the cabinet to fall.

In 2004 he became CEO of the Federation of Norwegian Process Industries, named Federation of Norwegian Industries since a 2006 merger, an organization under the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise umbrella. He succeeded Per Terje Vold.

## Selected books


title: The 5th V Chart Awards

abstract: The 5th V Chart Awards (第五届音悦V榜年度盛典) is a music awards hosted by YinYueTai on April 8, 2017 at Studio City, Macau. The emcee for the award were Bowie Tsang and Tao Guo.

text:
# The 5th V Chart Awards

**The 5th V Chart Awards** (第五届音悦V榜年度盛典) is a music awards hosted by YinYueTai on April 8, 2017 at Studio City, Macau. The emcee for the award were Bowie Tsang and Tao Guo.

## Shortlisted Criteria

1. The "data-based category" award nominees are artists who released an official MV in between January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 and the artist must be ranked in the chart throughout the whole year.

2. "The Most Popular Artists" series of shortlisted nominees are the top 30 artists in the TOP100 list in all five regions.

3. "Artist Award" series nominees are artists who released music-related work(s) in between January 2017 to December 31, 2017. In addition to the results of the MV chart, the awards will be based on a combination of criteria: the standard of the released album, participation in offline activities, performances, film and television, hosting and the results that accompanies.

4. "Composition Category" award nominees are artists who released an official MV from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 and the artist must have the most #1 wins in the chart throughout the whole year. "MV Awards" are based on MV production standards, word of mouth, shooting, conception, production and list of achievements to determine the winning entries.

5. "Album of The Year" is determined according to the annual album sales data ranking on the Yin Yue Shopping Mall 2017. Shortlisted nominees are the top 10 albums on the data ranking.

## Personnel

### Host

YinYueTai

### Official Broadcasting Site

StarTV YinYueTai

### Data provider

YinYueTai Mobile App, YinYueTai PC App, YinYueTai Official Website, Baidu

### Interworking Partners

Billboard, Gaon Charts

### Collaboration Partners

Hunan Broadcasting System, Dragon TV, Sohu TV, KpopStars, Baidu, Miaopai by MeituPic and more.

## Voting

On February 24, nominees for the "Favourite Artist of the Year" were announced. On March 7, the first phase of the "Favourite Artist of the Year" series of polls began. A complete list of the winners was published on the official website on the following day after the award ceremony ended.

## Winners and nominees

Awards in white are major awards.

| Data-based Category (数 据 类)&  Artist Award (艺人类) | |
| --- | --- |
| Top Male Artist | Top Female Artist |
|  |  |
| *From other regions* | *From other regions* |
| Top Group | Top New Artist |
|  |  |
| *From other regions* | *From other regions* |
| Best All Rounded Artist of the Year | Baidu Most Searched Artist of The Year |
|  |  |
| Best Stage Performance | Hot Trend Group Of The Year |
|  |  |
| Best Singer Songwriter of The Year | Hot Trend Male Artist of The Year |
| * Zhao Yongxin |  |
| Breakthrough Male Artist of The Year | Hot Trend Female Artist of The Year |
| * Hooleeger |  |
| Breakthrough Female Artist of The Year | Recommended Artist of YinYueTai |
|  |  |
| Top Promising Group | Top Promising Artist |
|  |  |
| Composition Category (作 品 类) | |
| Best Album Of The Year | The Best Cooperation Of The Year |
|  |  |
| Best Songwriter of The Year | Best MV Director of The Year |
|  | * **Huang Pingzhong (黄中平) - *Beginner*** * **ziv (叶少琥) *\- Happiness*** |
| Voting Category (投 票 类) | |
| Most Popular Artist Of The Night | |
|  | |
| Favorite Artist Of The Year | |
|  | |
| *From other regions* | |
| Most Popular New Group | Most Popular New Artist |
|  |  |

## Performances

| Artist | Performed | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| EXO | Lotto, Monster |  |
| Angela Chang | Not Afraid, Invisible Wings | |
| Xu Liang | The Person who write the lyrics | |
| Silence Wang | Love O2O | |

## Controversies

The award night falls in conjunction with EXO's five year anniversary. Due to time restraints, EXO only performed two out of the initially planned four songs which brought displeasure to the crowds. At the last 20 minutes of voting for the "Most Popular Artist Of The Night" award, girl group ATF had an abrupt spike of votes, turning the tables on EXO which caused much disorder among the audience present.

In April 2023, Yinyuetai posted an apology letter to EXO and EXO-Ls for rigging EXO’s awards. "On the voting night, EXO has always been the leader in the most anticipated 'Most Popular Artist of The Night' at that time. But in the last few minutes, several account represent a certain girl group invested hundreds of thousands of dollars in an instant. Override the result."

## InfoBox

| The 5th V Chart Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | April 8, 2017 |
| Location | Studio City, Macau |
| Hosted by | Tao Guo, Bowie Tsang |
| Website | vchart.yinyuetai.com/awards2017/honour |
|


title: Hydroxyanthraquinone

abstract: In organic chemistry hydroxyanthraquinones refers to compounds with the formula C12H8-n(OH)n(CO)2 where n ≥ 1. Almost all hydroxyanthraquinones are derivative of 9,10-anthraquinone.

text:
# Hydroxyanthraquinone

In organic chemistry **hydroxyanthraquinones** refers to compounds with the formula C12H8-n(OH)n(CO)2 where n ≥ 1. Almost all hydroxyanthraquinones are derivative of 9,10-anthraquinone.

## Isomers

One peculiarity of the hydroxyanthraquinones is the relative obscurity of the monohydroxy derivatives. Most hydroxyanthraquinones have two or more hydroxy groups.

### Dihydroxy

Dihydroxyanthraquinones have the formula C12H6(OH)2(CO)2. The dyes alizarin (1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone) and quinizarin are prominent examples.

### Trihydroxy

Trihydroxyanthraquinones have the formula C12H5(OH)3(CO)2. 1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone, commonly called purpurin, is a naturally occurring red/yellow dye.

### Tetrahydroxy

Tetrahydroxyanthraquinones have the formula C12H4(OH)4(CO)2. The dye quinalizarin (1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone is one example.

### Hexahydroxy

Dihydroxyanthraquinones have the formula C12H2(OH)6(CO)2.1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (rufigallol) occurs in nature.


title: Garwood, Missouri

abstract: Garwood is an unincorporated community in southern Reynolds County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route 34 and approximately eight miles northeast of Van Buren in adjacent Carter County.

text:
# Garwood, Missouri

**Garwood** is an unincorporated community in southern Reynolds County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route 34 and approximately eight miles northeast of Van Buren in adjacent Carter County.

## History

A post office called Garwood was established in 1907, and remained in operation until 1954. The community most likely was named after a businessperson in the local logging industry.

37°03′59″N 90°52′40″W / 37.06639°N 90.87778°W / 37.06639; -90.87778


title: Saad Houry

abstract: Saad Houry, Lebanese administrator and Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in December 2007. Before his appointment to the position of Deputy Executive Director, he served as the Director for the Division of Policy and Planning in UNICEF, where he joined in 1978. He has served on a variety of positions in UNICEF, including as Chief of Staff and Deputy Regional Director in the Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa. He has also taken assignment in Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Yemen, Syria and Lebanon. In addition to the UNICEF, he has also worked for the World Bank and the Arab Gulf Programme for United Nations Development Organizations. Houry was working at the American University of Beirut before joining the UNICEF. Houry obtained his Master of Science in neurobiology from the University of London and his Bachelor of Science in biology from the American University in Beirut. He speaks fluently Arabic, English and French.

text:
# Saad Houry

**Saad Houry** (born 1952), Lebanese administrator and Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in December 2007.

Before his appointment to the position of Deputy Executive Director, he served as the Director for the Division of Policy and Planning in UNICEF, where he joined in 1978. He has served on a variety of positions in UNICEF, including as Chief of Staff and Deputy Regional Director in the Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa. He has also taken assignment in Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Yemen, Syria and Lebanon. In addition to the UNICEF, he has also worked for the World Bank and the Arab Gulf Programme for United Nations Development Organizations.

Houry was working at the American University of Beirut before joining the UNICEF.

Houry obtained his Master of Science in neurobiology from the University of London and his Bachelor of Science in biology from the American University in Beirut. He speaks fluently Arabic, English and French.

## InfoBox

| Saad Houry | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Children's Fund | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office** <br>December 2007 | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Forak language

abstract: Forak is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Mamgak village of Rai Coast Rural LLG, Madang Province.

text:
# Forak language

**Forak** ('Fo village') is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Mamgak village (5°43′01″S 146°33′12″E / 5.716928°S 146.553458°E / -5.716928; 146.553458 (Mamgak)) of Rai Coast Rural LLG, Madang Province.

## InfoBox

| Forak | |
| --- | --- |
| Fo | |
| Native to | Papua New Guinea |
| Region | Madang Province |
| Native speakers | 280 (2003) |
| Language family | Trans–New Guinea |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `frq` |
| *Glottolog* | `fora1245` |


title: Magic Love & Dreams EP

abstract: Magic Love & Dreams is the debut EP by Magic Wands, released May 25, 2009 on the Bright Antenna label. The album was made available as a digital download, CD and a limited-edition 12" picture disc. It was released in the UK on July 6, 2009 by Young and Lost Club Records on standard black vinyl 12" with an extra track.

text:
# Magic Love & Dreams EP

***Magic Love & Dreams*** is the debut EP by Magic Wands, released May 25, 2009 on the Bright Antenna label. The album was made available as a digital download, CD and a limited-edition 12" picture disc. It was released in the UK on July 6, 2009 by Young and Lost Club Records on standard black vinyl 12" with an extra track.

## Track listing

### US/Japan release

1. Black Magic - 2:35
2. Starships - 3:17
3. Teenage Love - 3:17
4. Kiss Me Dead - 3:14

### UK release

1. Kiss Me Dead - 3:14
2. Warrior - 3:24
3. Black Magic - 2:35
4. Teenage Love - 3:17
5. Starships - 3:17

## InfoBox

| Magic Love & Dreams | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Magic Wands | |
| Released | May 25, 2009 |
| Genre | Dream pop |
| Length | 12:23 |
| Language | English |
| Label | Bright Antenna |
| Producer | John Hill |
| Magic Wands chronology | |
| ***Magic Love & Dreams*** *Aloha Moon* | |


title: Evelyn Ruggles-Brise

abstract: Sir Evelyn John Ruggles-Brise was a British prison administrator and reformer, and founder of the Borstal system.

text:
# Evelyn Ruggles-Brise

**Sir Evelyn John Ruggles-Brise** KCB (6 December 1857 – 18 August 1935) was a British prison administrator and reformer, and founder of the Borstal system.

## Biography

Ruggles-Brise was born in Finchingfield in Essex, the second son of Sir Samuel Brise Ruggles-Brise (1825–1899) and his wife, Marianne (*née* Bowyer-Smijth), daughter of Sir William Bowyer-Smijth. He had three brothers and seven sisters. His family have deep roots in Essex, having been based at Spains Hall in Finchingfield since the house was bought by Samuel Ruggles, a clothier, in 1760. His father was Conservative MP for East Essex from 1868 to 1884. Another relation, Sir Edward Ruggles-Brise, 1st Baronet, was MP for Maldon from 1922 to his death in 1942 (with a short intermission in 1923-4), and became a baronet in George V's Silver Jubilee honours list in 1935.

Ruggles-Brise was educated at home and at a private school near Hitchin, before attending Eton from 1869 to 1876 on a scholarship. His older brother, Archie, was already an Oppidan, and President of Pop. He read Mods and Greats at Balliol College, Oxford, graduating with a first in 1880. He also played in the college cricket team.

At Oxford, Ruggles Brise knew Montague John Druitt, the man named as the prime suspect in the Jack the Ripper case by Chief Constable Melville Macnaghten in a report written for the Home Office in 1894. Ruggles Brise was also a lifelong friend of Basil Thomson who attended New College, Oxford at the same time as Montague Druitt and who succeeded Melville Macnaghten as Head of CID at Scotland Yard in 1913.

Ruggles-Brise came sixth in the civil service exam, and became a clerk in the Home Office in 1880. He was Principal Private Secretary to four Home Secretaries, William Harcourt, Richard Cross, Hugh Childers, and Henry Matthews. The latter appointed him as a Commissioner of Prisons for England and Wales in 1892.

The long-serving incumbent chairman of the Prison Commission, Sir Edmund du Cane, was criticised by Gladstone Committee in 1895, and resigned. H. H. Asquith appointed Ruggles-Brise in his place, and he served as chairman until 1921. His main task was implementing the report of the Gladstone Committee, to combine reform with deterrence, and to separate youths from older men in adult prisons. Reform was undertaken under the Prison Act 1898, and physical punishments such as the treadwheel and the crank were abolished.

He travelled to the US in 1897 to study the American reformatory system, visiting Zebulon Brockway's Elmira Reformatory. On his return, he formed a facility for young offenders at Bedford prison, but the regime took its name from the prison at Borstal near Rochester in Kent. The experiment became widespread under the Prevention of Crime Act 1908.

Ruggles-Brise was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1899. He was advanced to a Knight Commander of the order (KCB) in the 1902 Coronation Honours list published on 26 June 1902, and invested as such by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902.

He wrote *The English Prison System*, published in 1921, and *Prison Reform at Home and Abroad*, published in 1924.

A confirmed bachelor for many years, he married Jessica Philippa Stonor (née Carew), widow of Francis Stonor, 4th Baron Camoys, on 3 September 1914. She died on 29 November 1928. He remarried on 6 June 1933, to Sheelah Maud Emily Reade, daughter of Captain the Hon. Francis Algernon James Chichester, and widow of Essex Edgeworth Reade. He died of throat cancer in Peaslake in Surrey, survived by his second wife. He was buried at Finchingfield.

## InfoBox

| SirEvelyn Ruggles-BriseKCB | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Evelyn John Ruggles-Brise
(1857-12-06)6 December 1857
Finchingfield, Essex, England |
| Died | 18 August 1935(1935-08-18) (aged 77)
Peaslake, Surrey, England |
| Occupation | Prison administrator |
| Known for | Founding the borstal system |


abstract: The Evelyn Rutnam Institute is a nonprofit organization located in Thirunelveli, Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka, whose primary objective is to facilitate inter-cultural relations and to encourage the studies of past and present cultures. The institute was established on 10 May 1981, in the memory of Evelyn Wijeyaratne Rutnam, the late wife of late James T. Rutnam.

text:
# Evelyn Rutnam Institute for Inter-Cultural Studies

The **Evelyn Rutnam Institute** is a nonprofit organization located in Thirunelveli, Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka, whose primary objective is to facilitate inter-cultural relations and to encourage the studies of past and present cultures. The institute was established on 10 May 1981, in the memory of Evelyn Wijeyaratne Rutnam, the late wife of late James T. Rutnam.

## History

James T. Rutnam had a huge collection of books and research articles received from university donations, researchers, leading legal figures, and businessmen. Learned persons visited him for consultation and made use of his library. This collection was later donated to Jaffna College in Vaddukoddai, and was established as an institution to store and maintain the books and documents for research purposes.

The institution was named the "Evelyn Rutnam Institute" in memory of James Rutnam's wife and remains under the care and control of American Missionaries as a testimony to James Rutnam's love of research and learning, and as an encouragement to education.

1. "Evelyn Rutnam Institute for Intercultural Studies". *Digital Library for International Research*. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
2. Association for Asian Studies (1982). *Evelyn Rutnam Institute*. Asian studies newsletter, Volume 28.
3. Sivakumaran, K. S. (11 November 2009). "In Memory of James Rutnam". *Daily News*. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
4. "James T. Rutnam - a versatile servant". The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. 2 December 2005. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
5. Indrapala, Prof. K. (5 December 2005). "Dr. James T. Rutnam - A true scholar". *Daily Mirror*. Tamil Week. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2011.

## InfoBox

| Evelyn Rutnam Institute for Inter-Cultural Studies | |
| --- | --- |
| Front View of the Institute | |
| Location | Thirunelveli, Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka |
| Type | Research library |
| Established | 10 May 1981 |


title: The 25 Year War

abstract:
The 25 Year War: America's Military Role in Vietnam (ISBN 978-0813190365) is a book by General Bruce Palmer Jr. about the Vietnam War, and was published in 1984. The book is split into two parts, the first which follows chronologically the events leading to the fall of Saigon in 1975 and mentions Palmer's position in those events. The second part is called 'Assessment' and more broadly calls out what was done right and wrong and also offers an alternate role the US could have played in the conflict:
  - The US ground forces should have been concentrated in the North and focused on interdicting the flow of soldiers and supplies down the Ho Chi Minh trail.
  - The South Vietnam army would have taken on the Viet Cong in the rest of the country, which without the support from the North could have been defeated or contained.
  - Instead of declaring openly that invasion of North Vietnam was out of the question for the purpose of relaxing the Soviet Union and China, the U.S. should have constantly threatened Hanoi with amphibious invasion while never intending to actually carry it out. Also, small scale raids into North Vietnam for one purpose or another would not be ruled out.
  - No strategic bombing of the North. Palmer is critical of covert operations: War involves fighting by the armed forces in overt operations under rules laid down by the Geneva Convention and acceded to by most civilized nations. To place our uniformed military personnel in any other position is gross breach of trust on the part of their government. War must be perceived as legitimate in the eyes of the people and of the warriors entrusted to do the fighting. For these same reasons I have always firmly opposed employing U.S. military personnel in covert operations which the government can credibly deny. Although Palmer is at times in agreement with the purpose of the operations carried out in secret, such as incursions into Laos or Cambodia, he disagrees strongly with the deception involved. Palmer saw Schlesingers's warnings to the military about observing the proper chain of command following the resignation of Nixon as being disrespectful to the integrity of the US military.

text:
# The 25 Year War

***The 25 Year War: America's Military Role in Vietnam*** (ISBN 978-0813190365) is a book by General Bruce Palmer Jr. about the Vietnam War, and was published in 1984.

The book is split into two parts, the first which follows chronologically the events leading to the fall of Saigon in 1975 and mentions Palmer's position in those events. The second part is called 'Assessment' and more broadly calls out what was done right and wrong and also offers an alternate role the US could have played in the conflict:

* The US ground forces should have been concentrated in the North and focused on interdicting the flow of soldiers and supplies down the Ho Chi Minh trail.
* The South Vietnam army would have taken on the Viet Cong in the rest of the country, which without the support from the North could have been defeated or contained.
* Instead of declaring openly that invasion of North Vietnam was out of the question for the purpose of relaxing the Soviet Union and China, the U.S. should have constantly threatened Hanoi with amphibious invasion while never intending to actually carry it out. Also, small scale raids into North Vietnam for one purpose or another would not be ruled out.
* No strategic bombing of the North.

Palmer is critical of covert operations:

> War involves fighting by the armed forces in overt operations under rules laid down by the Geneva Convention and acceded to by most civilized nations. To place our uniformed military personnel in any other position is gross breach of trust on the part of their government. War must be perceived as legitimate in the eyes of the people and of the warriors entrusted to do the fighting. For these same reasons I have always firmly opposed employing U.S. military personnel in covert operations which the government can credibly deny.

Although Palmer is at times in agreement with the purpose of the operations carried out in secret, such as incursions into Laos or Cambodia, he disagrees strongly with the deception involved.

Palmer saw Schlesingers's warnings to the military about observing the proper chain of command following the resignation of Nixon as being disrespectful to the integrity of the US military.

## InfoBox

The 25 Year War
| Book cover, first edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Bruce Palmer Jr. |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The University Press of Kentucky |
| Publication date | 1984 |


title: Maine Principals' Association

abstract: The Maine Principals’ Association (MPA) is the governing body for sports competitions among all public and some private high schools in the state of Maine. It is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations. The MPA offices are located in Augusta.

text:
# Maine Principals' Association

The **Maine Principals’ Association** (**MPA**) is the governing body for sports competitions among all public and some private high schools in the state of Maine. It is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations. The MPA offices are located in Augusta.

## History

First established in 1927 as the State Principals' Association, it became the Maine Principals' Association in 1992 as a result of a merger between the Maine Secondary School Principals' Association (est. 1951) and the Maine Elementary Principals' Association (est. 1975).

## Athletic Classifications

Schools competing under the MPA are grouped into (at most) four classes, with different enrollment cutoffs for each sport (Broken down by season):

### Fall

| Sport | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cross Country | 700+ | 400-699 | 0-399 |
| Field Hockey | 716+ | 475-715 | 0-474 |
| Football | 875+ | 600-874 | 455-599 | 0-454 |
| Golf | 650+ | 375-699 | 0-374 |
| Soccer | 705+ | 425-704 | 190-424 | 0-189 |
| Volleyball | 500+ | 0-499 |

### Winter

| Sport | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Basketball | 705+ | 425-704 | 190-424 | 0-189 |
| Cheerleading | 705+ | 425-704 | 192-424 | 0-191 |
| Drama | 525+ | 0-524 |
| Boys' ice hockey | 860+ | 0-859 |
| Girls' ice hockey | Only One Class |
| Skiing | 675+ | 500-674 | 0-499 |
| Swimming | 700+ | 0-699 |
| Indoor Track | 700+ | 0-699 |
| Wrestling | 685+ | 475-684 | 0-474 |
| Unified Basketball | Only One Class |

### Spring

| Sport | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class D |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Baseball | 705+ | 425-704 | 192-424 | 0-191 |
| Lacrosse | 750+ | 0-749 |
| Softball | 705+ | 425-704 | 192-424 | 0-191 |
| Tennis | 700+ | 400-699 | 0-399 |
| Outdoor Track | 700+ | 461-699 | 0-460 |

Schools are reclassified every two years. The classification thresholds are currently being adjusted and would go into effect for the fall 2013 sports season. A school may petition the Association to play in a class above or below its enrollment figure. Currently, most sports are split into "Northern" and" "Southern" regions. Championships are played at several locations around the state including Fitzpatrick Stadium (football) and basketball championships between the Cross Insurance Center, Augusta Civic Center), the Portland Exposition Building and the Cumberland County Civic Center depending on class and geographical region. The MPA uses a mathematical system called heal points to determine tournament standings, the latest heal points and an explanation on how to determine the points can be found here. Currently basketball, soccer, ice hockey, lacrosse and tennis are the only sports to have separate male and female teams, baseball is male only and softball is female only. Girls ice hockey became a sanctioned sport as of the winter 2008 season.

## Other programs

Other activities the MPA also sponsors include debate, drama, National Honor Society, science fair, speech, Student Council, and E-Sports. In addition to interscholastic events, the MPA offers a "Professional Division", which provides opportunities for education and professional advancement for elementary, middle/junior high and high school principals, assistant principals, technical education center directors, assistant directors and other administrators who function primarily as building principals or assistant principals.

## InfoBox

Maine Principals' Association
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | MPA |
| Formation | 1927 |
| Type | Volunteer; NPO |
| Legal status | Association |
| Purpose | Athletic/Educational |
| Headquarters | 50 Industrial Dr.<br>Augusta, ME 04338 |
| Region served | Maine |
| Membership | 153 high schools |
| Official language | English |
| Executive Director | Richard A. Durost |
| Affiliations | National Federation of State High School Associations |
| Staff | 12 |
| Website | mpa.cc |
| Remarks | (207) 622-0217 |