title: O Comércio de Guimarães

abstract: O Comércio de Guimarães is a regionalist weekly newspaper from the city of Guimarães, in Portugal, whose first edition dates back to 1884.

text:
# O Comércio de Guimarães

***O Comércio de Guimarães*** is a regionalist weekly newspaper from the city of Guimarães, in Portugal, whose first edition dates back to 1884.

## History

The first issue came out on 15 May 1884. It was founded and directed by António Joaquim de Azevedo Machado. It remained in the possession of his family until its publication was suspended in December 1985.

Its fortnightly publication was resumed in March 1986, on the initiative of the Santiago Group, the current owner, and it became a weekly publication in 1989.

## InfoBox

O Comércio de Guimarães
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Weekly newspaper |
| Owner(s) | Santiago Group (Grupo Santiago) |
| Founder(s) | António Joaquim de Azevedo Machado |
| Founded | May 15, 1884 (1884-05-15) |
| Ceased publication | Temporarily from December 1985 to March 1986 |
| Headquarters | Guimarães |
| Country | Portugal |
| Website | https://www.guimaraesdigital.pt/index.php/grupo-santiago/o-comercio-de-guimaraes |
|  | |


title: Huntington Library Press

abstract: The Huntington Library Press (HLP), established in 1920, is one of the oldest book publishers in Southern California. It is a part of the Huntington Library, and primarily a publisher of journals, scholarly books, and conference papers. HLP also publishes exhibition catalogs, visitor publications, and facsimiles from its collections, and issues books in cooperation with other publishers in the United States, England, and Japan.

text:
# Huntington Library Press

The **Huntington Library Press** (HLP), established in 1920, is one of the oldest book publishers in Southern California. It is a part of the Huntington Library, and primarily a publisher of journals (including the *Huntington Library Quarterly*), scholarly books, and conference papers.

HLP also publishes exhibition catalogs, visitor publications, and facsimiles from its collections, and issues books in cooperation with other publishers in the United States, England, and Japan.


title: USS LST-961

abstract: USS LST-961 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

text:
# USS LST-961

**USS *LST-961*** was an *LST-542*-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

*LST-961* was laid down on 13 October 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 11 November 1944; and commissioned on 6 December 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, *LST-961* was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the Palawan Island landings in March 1945, and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in May and June 1945.

Following the war, she performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until mid-April 1946. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 23 July 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 28 August, that same year. On 10 December 1947, the ship was sold to The Learner Co., Oakland, California, for scrapping.

## Awards

*LST-961* earned two battle stars for World War II service.

### Citations

1. Bethlehem-Hingham 2011.
2. Navsource 2017.
3. DANFS 2015.

## Bibliography

**Online resources**

* "LST-961". *Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships*. Naval History and Heritage Command. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
* "Bethlehem-Hingham, Hingham MA". www.ShipbuildingHistory.com. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
* "USS LST-961". Navsource.org. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.

## InfoBox

| USS *LST-961* photographed c. 1944-46. | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Name | *LST-961* |
| Builder | Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Hingham, Massachusetts |
| Yard number | 3431 |
| Laid down | 13 October 1944 |
| Launched | 11 November 1944 |
| Commissioned | 6 December 1944 |
| Decommissioned | 23 July 1946 |
| Stricken | 28 August 1946 |
| Identification |  |
| Honors and
awards | 2 × battle stars |
| Fate | Sold for scrapping, 10 December 1947 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | *LST-542*-class tank landing ship |
| Displacement | * 1,625 long tons (1,651 ) (light) * 4,080 long tons (4,145 t) (full (seagoing draft with 1,675 short tons (1,520 ) load) * 2,366 long tons (2,404 t) (beaching) |
| Length | 328 ft (100 ) oa |
| Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Draft | * Unloaded: 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward; 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft * Full load: 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) forward; 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft * Landing with 500 short tons (450 t) load: 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward; 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft * Limiting 11 ft 2 in (3.40 m) * Maximum navigation 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) |
| Installed power |  |
| Propulsion |  |
| Speed | 11.6 kn (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) |
| Range | 24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t) |
| Boats & landing
craft carried | 2 x LCVPs |
| Capacity | 1,600–1,900 short tons (3,200,000–3,800,000 lb; 1,500,000–1,700,000 kg) cargo depending on mission |
| Troops | 16 officers, 147 enlisted men |
| Complement | 13 officers, 104 enlisted men |
| Armament |  |
| Service record | |
| Part of: | **LST Flotilla 23** |
| Operations: |  |
| Awards: |  |


title: O'Reilly, Queensland

abstract: O'Reilly is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. It borders New South Wales. In the 2021 census, O'Reilly had a population of 114 people.

text:
# O'Reilly, Queensland

**O'Reilly** is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. It borders New South Wales. In the 2021 census, O'Reilly had a population of 114 people.

## Geography

O'Reilly is located on Queensland's border with New South Wales on the elevated Lamington Plateau. The plateau remains heavily vegetated by Gondwana Rainforests.

Almost the whole of the locality is within the Lamington National Park, except for the Boonyong pastoral property (28°13′06″S 153°06′59″E / 28.2183°S 153.1165°E / -28.2183; 153.1165 (Booyong pastoral property)) and the O'Reilly's Rainforest Retreat mountain resort (28°13′50″S 153°07′49″E / 28.2305°S 153.1304°E / -28.2305; 153.1304 (O'Reilly's Rainforest Retreat)).

The Lamington National Park contains a network of walking tracks, lookouts and numerous waterfalls.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, O'Reilly had "no people or a very low population".

In the 2021 census, O'Reilly had a population of 114 people.

## Education

There are no schools in O'Reilly. The nearest primary school is Canungra State School in Canungra. The nearest secondary school is Tamborine Mountain State High School in Tamborine Mountain.

## InfoBox

| O'Reilly
Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Mountain scenery, 2013 | |
| O'Reilly | |
| Coordinates | 28°12′36″S 153°07′38″E / 28.2100°S 153.1272°E / -28.2100; 153.1272 (O'Reilly (centre of locality)) |
| Population | 114 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 1.547/km2 (4.006/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4275 |
| Area | 73.7 km2 (28.5 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Scenic Rim Region |
| State electorate(s) | Scenic Rim |
| Federal division(s) | Wright |
| **Suburbs around O'Reilly:**  Cainbable Sarabah Illinbah  Kerry O'Reilly Binna Burra  Darlington Southern Lamington *Limpinwood (NSW)* | |


title: My Sister and I (Nietzsche)

abstract: My Sister and I is an apocryphal work attributed to the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Following the Nietzsche scholar Walter Kaufmann, most consider the work to be a literary forgery, although a small minority argue for the book's authenticity. It was supposedly written in 1889 or early 1890 during Nietzsche's stay in a mental asylum in the Thuringian city of Jena. If legitimate, My Sister and I would be Nietzsche's second autobiographical and final overall work, chronologically following his Wahnbriefe, written during his extended time of mental collapse. My Sister and I makes several bold and otherwise unreported biographical claims, most notably of an incestuous relationship between Nietzsche and his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, as well as an affair with Richard Wagner's wife Cosima. It is written in a style that combines anecdote and aphorism in a manner similar to other Nietzsche works.

text:
# My Sister and I (Nietzsche)

***My Sister and I*** is an apocryphal work attributed to the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Following the Nietzsche scholar Walter Kaufmann, most consider the work to be a literary forgery, although a small minority argue for the book's authenticity.

It was supposedly written in 1889 or early 1890 during Nietzsche's stay in a mental asylum in the Thuringian city of Jena. If legitimate, *My Sister and I* would be Nietzsche's second autobiographical and final overall work, chronologically following his *Wahnbriefe* (*Madness Letters*), written during his extended time of mental collapse. *My Sister and I* makes several bold and otherwise unreported biographical claims, most notably of an incestuous relationship between Nietzsche and his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, as well as an affair with Richard Wagner's wife Cosima. It is written in a style that combines anecdote and aphorism in a manner similar to other Nietzsche works.

## History

*My Sister and I* was first published in 1951 by Boar's Head Books and distributed by Seven Sirens Press in New York City. Along with Nietzsche's authorship attribution, the translation from German was credited to noted early Nietzsche scholar Oscar Levy.

The book was tied quickly to controversial publisher Samuel Roth, the putative owner of Seven Sirens, who had spent jail time for the unlawful distribution of a version of James Joyce's *Ulysses* (1922). In the book's introduction, an anonymous publisher claimed to have received the manuscript from a fellow inmate of Nietzsche's in Jena and to have hired Levy to translate the work only to have both German and English manuscripts confiscated, with only the latter surviving.

In a response letter, Levy's daughter vehemently denied her father's involvement with *My Sister and I*. Kaufmann claimed in a footnote in his *Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist* (first published 1950) to have received a ghostwriting confession from minor author David George Plotkin in 1965.

## Reception

Nietzsche scholars in general adopted the opinion of Kaufmann, who immediately identified the book as a forgery in a 1952 article. Evidence against the book cited both by Kaufmann and later commentators includes anachronisms, such as a reference to an 1898 incident, incongruous references to Marxism, and the city of Detroit (globally unknown in the late 19th century), along with a seemingly poor grasp of philosophy, and sexualized pulpy content. Kaufmann also notes instances of clever wordplay in the English text that are impossible to express as such in the German language.

Since the only copy of this alleged work is in English, and there is not a single page of what would have been his original in German, opinion has been largely that the work is a forgery.

Nevertheless, a minority hold the work to be authentic. Beginning in the mid-1980s, a handful of articles began to call for its reevaluation, including references to more recently-discovered journals and letters from Nietzsche and Cosima Wagner. Amok Books' 1990 edition reprints many secondary articles on the subject, and includes an original introduction calling for a reevaluation of the book. Nietzsche scholar Walter K. Stewart, in his 185-page monograph *Nietzsche:* My Sister and I *— A Critical Study* published in 2007, argues for the original's potential legitimacy by conducting a point-by-point analysis of Kaufmann's book review. In his 2011 followup, *Friedrich Nietzsche* My Sister and I*: Investigation, Analysis, Interpretation*, Stewart uses direct textual analysis to argue that whoever wrote *My Sister and I* was intimate with every aspect of Nietzsche’s life and perspective.

## Editions

* *My Sister and I by Friedrich Nietzsche.* Trans. and intr. by Oscar Levy. New York: Boar's Head Books 1951; several reprints, mostly diffused: *My Sister and I.* Trans. and intr. by Oscar Levy. Los Angeles: Amok Books 1990 ISBN 1-878923-01-3 (includes reprints of the controversies on the book)

### Translations

* *(Author's name always Friedrich Nietzsche)*
    + German: *Ich und meine Schwester. Das Werk aus der Nervenklinik.* Wien: Turia + Kant 1993 ISBN 3-85132-066-2 (announced, not published)
    + Hebrew: \[*Achoti Ve-Ani*\]. Trans. by Halit Yeshurun. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Ahronoth Books 2006 (with a review *Nietzsche contra Nietzsche* by Yeshayahu Yariv)
    + Japanese: *Hi ni kakenoboru* / \[Übers.:\] Rin Jûbishi. - Tôkyô : Shiki-sha 1956
    + Korean: *Nich'e-ch'oehu-ŭi-kobaek: na-ŭi-nui-wa-na* = My sister & I / P'ŭridŭrihi Nich'e. Yi Tŏk-hŭi omgim. Yi, Tŏk-hŭi \[Übers.\]. Sŏul: Chakka Chŏngsin 1999 ISBN 89-7288-111-2
    + Portuguese: *A minha irmã e eu.* Trad. de Pedro José Leal. Lisboa: Hiena 1990
    + Spanish: *Mi hermana y yo.* Trad. de Bella M. Abelia. Buenos Aires: Rueda 1956; Barcelona: Hacer 1980; Madrid: EDAF 1996 ISBN 84-7166-720-7
    + Chinese: 《我妹妹和我》. Trans. by 陈苍多. 文化艺术出版社 2009 ISBN 75-0392-355-5

## Sources

* Walter Kaufmann: *Nietzsche and the Seven Sirens.* In: Partisan Review, vol. 19, no. 3 (May/June 1952), pp. 372–376 (incl. in Amok-Edition)
* Walter Kaufmann: *Review: My Sister and I.* In: Philosophical Review, vol. 65, no. 1 (Jan 1955), pp. 152–153 (incl. in Amok-Edition)
* Heinz Frederick Peters: *Zarathustra's Sister. The case of Elisabeth and Friedrich Nietzsche.* New York: Crown Publishers 1977
* Walter K. Stewart: *My Sister an I. The Disputed Nietzsche.* In: Thought. A review of Culture and Idea, vol. 61, no. 242 (1986), pp. 321–335 (incl. in Amok-Edition)
* Pia Daniela Volz: *Der unbekannte Erotiker. Nietzsches fiktive Autobiographie ‚My Sister and I‘.* In: Karl Corino (Hg.): *Gefälscht!* Nördlingen: Greno 1988, S. 287−304
* Hermann Josef Schmidt: *Nietzsche absconditus oder Spurenlesen bei Nietzsche. Kindheit. Teil 3.* Berlin / Aschaffenburg: IBDK-Verlag 1990, S. 629–663 ISBN 3-922601-08-1
* R\[eginald\] J\[ohn\] Hollingdale: *Review of 'My Sister and I'.* (ed. Amok Books). In: Journal of Nietzsche Studies, issue 2, autumn 1991, pp. 95–102
* K\[athleen\] J. Wininger: *The Disputed Nietzsche.* In: Telos. A Quarterly Journal of Critical Thought, number 91, spring 1992, pp. 185–189 (Review of *My Sister and I*)
* Heward Wilkinson: review of *My Sister and I.* In: International Journal of Psychotherapy, vol. 2, n. 1, 1997, pp. 119–124
* Heward Wilkinson: *Retrieving a posthumous text-message; Nietzsche's fall: the significance of the disputed asylum writing, My Sister and I.* In: International Journal of Psychotherapy, vol. 7, n. 1, 2002, pp. 53–68
* Yeshayahu Yariv: *"Nietzsche contra Nietzsche"*. Tel Aviv 2006 (Afterword to the Hebrew edition)
* Walter K. Stewart: *Nietzsche: My Sister and I. A Critical Study* s.l.: Xlibris 2007 ISBN 978-1-4257-6097-7 (first monography on topic, 185 pp.)
* Walter K. Stewart: *Friedrich Nietzsche: My Sister and I. Investigation, Analysis, Interpretation*. Xlibris 2011 ISBN 1-4653-4789-5 (290 pp.)

## InfoBox

My Sister and I
| Cover of the first edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Publication date | 1951 |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover and Paperback) |
| Pages | 255 (1990 Amok ed.) |
| ISBN | 1-878923-01-3 (1990 Amok ed.) |


title: Phillip Hodson

abstract: Phillip Hodson is a British psychotherapist, broadcaster and author who popularised ‘phone-in’ therapy in his role as Britain's first 'agony uncle'. His afternoon and evening counselling programmes ran on LBC Radio in London for nearly 20 years. Thereafter he worked on Talk Radio and with Jimmy Young on BBC Radio 2.

text:
# Phillip Hodson

**Phillip Hodson** (born April 1946 in Bedfordshire) is a British psychotherapist, broadcaster and author who popularised ‘phone-in’ therapy in his role as Britain's first 'agony uncle'. His afternoon and evening counselling programmes ran on LBC Radio in London for nearly 20 years. Thereafter he worked on Talk Radio and with Jimmy Young on BBC Radio 2.

## Television

He was a regular children's counsellor on BBC1 for six years with *Saturday Superstore* and *Going Live!* presented by Sarah Greene and Phillip Schofield, where he was noted for addressing serious juvenile concerns not normally treated on children's television. Hodson also worked on BBC1 Daytime with Dr Miriam Stoppard for three years dealing with problem phone calls besides interviewing and ‘analysing’ celebrities. He also filled the agony slots in the first years of both TV-am and GMTV.

Hodson co-presented TV South's afternoon *Problem Page* for five years and was subsequently given his own interview chat show *Hodson Confidential*. This ran for three series, and was networked several times. He has also made several documentaries including films for *Newsnight* on subjects such as scandal-prone politicians.

## Journalism

Hodson has contributed to *The Times* and written extensively for the popular press including agony pages for *Reveille*, *The Daily Star*, *Today* and the *News of the World*. His column has also appeared in publications such as *Woman's World*, *Cosmopolitan*, *Family Circle*, *Fast Forward*, *TV Quick*, *Woman and Home* and *Woman's Journal*. Hodson won a 'columnist of the year' in 1984. He has been an outspoken critic of the 'stiff upper lip' attitude of male conservatism – clashing, amongst others, with the sociologist Frank Furedi.

## Books, academic and psychotherapy work

Hodson has written 13 books mainly on sex and relationships but also covering the operas of Wagner. His most important is probably *Men: An Investigation into the Emotional Male*, which accompanied a BBC TV series in one of the first male engagements with the challenges of feminism. He has also taught psychology at the graduate level and made training films for Video Arts Ltd about using counselling techniques in the workplace, and he has also won several industry awards. In addition to his psychotherapy practice, Hodson was Chief Spokesperson for the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (from 2005-2013) and subsequently for the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy.

Phillip Hodson has been ‘happily unmarried’ to author and psychotherapist Anne Hooper for over 40 years with whom he has a son and two stepsons. All of the family have worked in the media.


title: Webinos

abstract:
webinos is a computing platform for the development of software components that are independent of the utilized computer hardware or operating system. At the same time, webinos is the name of the EU-funded project aiming to deliver this platform.
The webinos platform is based on open-source software. Its objective is to enable web applications and services to be used and shared consistently and securely over a broad spectrum of converged and connected devices, including mobile, PC, home media (TV) and in-car units. More than 5,400 developers have already downloaded the webinos operating system.

text:
# Webinos

**webinos (Secure WebOS Application Environment)** is a computing platform for the development of software components that are independent of the utilized computer hardware or operating system. At the same time, webinos is the name of the EU-funded project aiming to deliver this platform. The webinos platform is based on open-source software. Its objective is to enable web applications and services to be used and shared consistently and securely over a broad spectrum of converged and connected devices (cross-platform and cross-domain), including mobile, PC, home media (TV) and in-car units. More than 5,400 developers have already downloaded the webinos operating system.

## Technology

### Central concepts

The webinos technology has been built on HTML5, widget and device API standards. Thus common web browsers such as Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome can run webinos-enabled apps. To handle the cross device challenges, three central concepts have been followed: First, a method of binding devices to individuals, and for the individuals to declare their identities is the concept of “Personal Zones”. It is built up from internet agents (Personal Zone Hub) and device agents (Personal Zone Proxy) that communicate and identify each other and ensure that transmitted data is safeguarded. Furthermore, the “Remoting and Discovery” approach enables devices to broadcast their services as well as applications to discover these services and a protocol for invoking these services. Finally, a virtualized network overlays the physical networks, allowing devices to communicate optimally. This “Overlay network” runs over the internet or over local Bluetooth.

### Architecture

The core webinos architecture is based on widget and web runtimes, which consist of rendering components, policy and permission frameworks, packaging components and extended APIs. To realize the cross device communication, webinos has split the packaging, policy and API extensions from the renderer. By loosely coupling these hitherto monolithic components, it is far easier to expose the application centric components to other devices.

### Security

The addressed challenges comprise: how to provision and adapt security across a range of devices, services, networks as well as how individuals can gain control over the privacy aspects of their web presence regardless of the service that is being used.

## Project and consortium

The project receives 10 million Euros co-funding, under the EU FP7 ICT Programme, No 257103,and has a total budget of 14 million Euros. Webinos has been initiated by a research consortium with the Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems, Fraunhofer FOKUS, at the helm and will run for three years starting in September 2010.

More than 30 partners are represented within the consortium:

* Agora Media (UK),
* AmbieSense Ltd (UK),
* Antenna Software (UK),
* BMW Forschung und Technik GmbH (DE),
* Cloud Friends (B),
* Data Driven Standardization Consulting (AU),
* Deutsche Telekom (DE),
* DOCOMO Communications Laboratories Europe (GmbH),
* Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. (DE),
* futuretext (UK),
* IBBT (B),
* Impleo (UK),
* KT (KR),
* Istituto Superiore Mario Boella (I),
* National Technical University of Athens (GR),
* Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NL),
* Nitobi (CA),
* Politecnico di Torino (I),
* Present Technologies (PT),
* Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd,
* Silver Probe Consulting Ltd (UK),
* Sony Mobile Communications AB (S),
* Technische Universität München (DE),
* Telecom Italia S.p.A. (I),
* Telecom Paristech (FR),
* Telefónica (ES),
* Università degli Studi di Catania (I),
* University of Oxford (UK),
* VisionMobile Ltd. (UK),
* W3C (F).

webinos
Fraunhofer FOKUS

1. European R&D Projects, CORDIS
2. BBC News, Open-source project to get gadgets talking via the net.
3. wired.com, BMW Hopes to Get the Connected Car up to Speed With ‘Webinos’.
4. innovations-report.de, Customized entertainment for web, smartphone & hybrid TV.


title: Horst Weigang

abstract: Horst Weigang was a German footballer who played as a goalkeeper. In the DDR-Oberliga, Weigang appeared in 234 matches for SC Lokomotive Leipzig, SC Turbine/FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt, and SC Rotation/SC/1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig. He represented the East Germany national team between 1962 and 1968. Weigang was the father of swimmer Birte Weigang, and his son Sven was also a footballer. Weigang died on 6 September 2024, at the age of 83.

text:
# Horst Weigang

**Horst Weigang** (30 September 1940 – 6 September 2024) was a German footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

In the DDR-Oberliga, Weigang appeared in 234 matches for SC Lokomotive Leipzig, SC Turbine/FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt, and SC Rotation/SC/1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig. He represented the East Germany national team between 1962 and 1968.

Weigang was the father of swimmer Birte Weigang, and his son Sven was also a footballer.

Weigang died on 6 September 2024, at the age of 83.

## InfoBox

Horst Weigang
| Weigang in 1967 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1940-09-30)30 September 1940 | | |
| Place of birth | Langenbielau, Gau Silesia, Germany | | |
| Date of death | 6 September 2024(2024-09-06) (aged 83) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1951–1959 | Lokomotive Leipzig | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1959–1961 | Lokomotive Leipzig | 13 | (0) |
| 1961–1962 | Turbine Erfurt | 25 | (0) |
| 1962–1967 | Lokomotive Leipzig | 92 | (0) |
| 1967–1973 | Rot-Weiß Erfurt | 114 | (0) |
| Total |  | **244** | **(0)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1962–1968 | East Germany | 12 | (0) |
| Medal record      Men's football  Representing  Germany  Olympic Games  1964 Tokyo Team competition | | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Germán Briceño

abstract: Germán Briceño was a Venezuelan sports shooter. He competed in the 100 metre running deer event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Germán Briceño is the brother of fellow Venezuelan shooter Humberto Briceño.

text:
# Germán Briceño

**Germán Briceño** (born 13 August 1919) was a Venezuelan sports shooter. He competed in the 100 metre running deer event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

Germán Briceño is the brother of fellow Venezuelan shooter Humberto Briceño.

## InfoBox

Germán Briceño
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Germán Enrique Briceño Martínez |
| Born | (1919-08-13)13 August 1919<br>Maracaibo, Venezuela |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Sports shooting |


title: I Just Wish You Were Someone I Love

abstract: "I Just Wish You Were Someone I Love" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Larry Gatlin. It was released in November 1977 as the fourth single from the album Love Is Just a Game. The song was Gatlin's sixth and most successful single on the country chart. The single went to number one on the country chart, where it stayed for a single week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart.

text:
# I Just Wish You Were Someone I Love

"**I Just Wish You Were Someone I Love**" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Larry Gatlin. It was released in November 1977 as the fourth single from the album *Love Is Just a Game*. The song was Gatlin's sixth and most successful single on the country chart. The single went to number one on the country chart, where it stayed for a single week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1977–1978) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 1 |
| Canadian *RPM* Country Tracks | 3 |

## InfoBox

| "I Just Wish You Were Someone I Love" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Larry Gatlin | |
| from the album  *Love Is Just a Game* | |
| B-side | "Kiss It All Goodbye" |
| Released | November 1977 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:10 |
| Label | Monument |
| Songwriter(s) | Larry Gatlin |
| Producer(s) | Larry Gatlin |
| Larry Gatlin singles chronology | |
| "Love Is Just a Game"
(1977) "**I Just Wish You Were Someone I Love**"
(1977) "Night Time Magic"
(1978) | |


title: USS Lancaster (1858)

abstract: The first USS Lancaster was a screw sloop-of-war in the United States Navy during the American Civil War through the Spanish–American War. The first Lancaster was laid down by the Philadelphia Navy Yard in December 1857; launched 20 October 1858; sponsored by Miss Harriet Lane, niece and official hostess of President James Buchanan; and commissioned 12 May 1859, Captain John Rudd in command.

text:
# USS Lancaster (1858)

The first **USS *Lancaster*** was a screw sloop-of-war in the United States Navy during the American Civil War through the Spanish–American War.

The first *Lancaster* was laid down by the Philadelphia Navy Yard in December 1857; launched 20 October 1858; sponsored by Miss Harriet Lane, niece and official hostess of President James Buchanan; and commissioned 12 May 1859, Captain John Rudd in command.

## Service history

### 1859–1867

The new screw sloop-of-war departed Delaware Bay on 27 July 1859 for the Pacific, with Jordan Collins at the helm. After rounding Cape Horn she reached Panama Bay on 6 December. Two days later, Flag Officer John B. Montgomery hoisted his flag above *Lancaster*, and she served as flagship of the Pacific Squadron until 1866, cruising along the coast of South and Central America, Mexico, and California to protect American commerce and the Pacific mail steamers. On 23 February, Rear Admiral Charles H. Bell reported an incident which typified her service during the Civil War: "Such is the present state of affairs at Acapulco, that it is believed by both native and foreign populations that the presence of man-of-war alone prevented an attempt to sack and destroy the town by the Indians in the interior, encouraged by governor, General Alvarez ..." Far from the main theaters of the Civil War, a U.S. naval vessel was carrying out the traditional mission of protecting U.S. interests and keeping the peace.

On 11 November 1864, a secret expedition of boats from the ship captured a party of Confederate officers aboard the passenger steamer *Salvador*, off the Bay of Panama. They had planned to seize the *Salvador* for the Confederate Government and convert her into a raider to capture Union gold shipments from California.

In the spring of 1866, *Lancaster* received extensive repairs at the Mare Island Navy Yard and on 27 June sailed from San Francisco, California for the east coast, via Panama Bay, Callao, Valparaíso, Barbados, and Nassau. She arrived Norfolk Navy Yard on 8 March 1867 and decommissioned on the 19th.

### 1869–1889

Recommissioned on 26 August 1869, *Lancaster* sailed for the South Atlantic via Funchal, Madeira. Under the command of William B. Cushing, she arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 6 January 1870 and served as flagship of the squadron until 1875. From January to May 1874, she took part in fleet drills in the North Atlantic and was in the force concentrated at Key West lest war with Spain break out over the "Virginius affair". Spanish officials at Santiago de Cuba had seized American filibustering steamer *Virginius* and executed a part of her crew. After diplomatic efforts resolved the controversy peacefully, *Lancaster* returned to the South Atlantic until she departed Rio de Janeiro on 21 May 1875 for home, arriving at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 12 July. The ship decommissioned 31 July 1875, and laid up for repairs at the Portsmouth Navy Yard. At this time a figurehead of an eagle carved by John Haley Bellamy was installed. The figurehead is now on display at The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Virginia.

*Lancaster* recommissioned on 26 August 1881 and on 12 September sailed from Portsmouth for Europe. Arrived at Gibraltar 9 November, she became flagship of the European Squadron and during the following years cruised extensively in the Mediterranean, northern European waters, and on the coast of Africa, protecting American citizens and commerce and promoting friendly relations with other countries. From 27 June – 20 July 1882 the flagship was at Alexandria, Egypt, during a series of riots and was present when the British fleet bombarded the forts 11 July. Rear Admiral James W. Nicholson, commanding the U.S. squadron, welcomed on board both American and foreign refugees for protection, and landed a force of 100 men to guard the American consulate and assist in extinguishing fires, in burying the dead, and in preserving order. Rear Adm. Charles Henry Baldwin relieved Rear Admiral Nicholson of command of the squadron 10 March 1883. Acting under instructions from the Navy Department, Admiral Baldwin proceeded in *Lancaster* to Kronstadt, Russia, and on 27 May he and his staff attended the coronation of Tsar Alexander III at Moscow.

On 20 November 1883, while *Lancaster* was in port in Marseille, France, a young Frenchman who was on a stone pier astern of the ship fell overboard, and disappeared below the water twice. John F. Auer, a sailor on the *Lancaster*, saw him and, realizing that the boy could not swim, jumped into the water together with Boatswain's Mate Matthew Gillick, and rescued the boy. For this act, both Auer and Gillick were awarded the United States' highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, on 2 February 1884. On 2 August 1884, she ran aground in the Solent.

Early in 1885 *Lancaster* cruised down the west coast of Africa and arrived in the Congo River 28 April en route to Brazil. She arrived at Rio de Janeiro 1 July and served as flagship of the squadron until 1888, cruising along the coasts of South America and Africa conducting squadron drills and exercises.

*Lancaster* sailed 18 January 1888 from Montevideo for Europe arriving Gibraltar on 6 April. As flagship of the European Squadron she cruised in the Mediterranean until she departed Gibraltar 2 July 1889 and returned to the United States via Funchal, Madeira, arriving at New York 8 August. She decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard 7 September 1889 and was towed to the Portsmouth yard for repairs.

### 1891–1897

Recommissioned 19 March 1891, *Lancaster* proceeded to New York where Rear Adm. David B. Harmony broke his flag in her on 23 June. She departed New York 13 July en route to the Far East via Madeira, Cape Town, and Singapore. She arrived at Hong Kong 4 January 1892 and served as flagship of the Asiatic Squadron until 1894, cruising extensively on the coast of China and in Japanese waters. It was during this time Fred J. Buenzle had served aboard the *Lancaster*, as noted in *Bluejacket; An Autobiography*, a part of the *Classics of Naval Literature* series. She sailed from Hong Kong 15 February 1894 for the United States, via the Suez Canal, and arrived at New York 8 June. The ship decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 30 June 1894.

*Lancaster* recommissioned 12 September 1895 and was ordered to the South Atlantic Squadron. On 22 October, she proceeded to Newport, Rhode Island, and on 4 November stood out for the South Atlantic, via Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands. The ship arrived at Montevideo, Uruguay, 13 February 1896. She operated on the coast of South America until the following year, based at Montevideo, and serving part-time as flagship of the squadron. On 5 September 1897 she sailed from base for the United States, arrived Boston 18 November, and decommissioned there 31 December 1897.

### 1898–1915

After the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, *Lancaster* recommissioned 5 May 1898, sailed on the 19th, and arrived on the 31st at Key West, Florida, where she served as station ship during the conflict. Departing Key West 18 August, the ship arrived at Portsmouth 3 September. Assigned to duty as a gunnery training ship, *Lancaster* departed Portsmouth 8 January 1899 and cruised along the Atlantic coast and in the West Indies. From 3 June 1900 to 4 March 1901 she made a cruise to European waters, returning to the United States via the West Indies and La Guaira, Venezuela. She continued cruising the Atlantic training landsmen until she decommissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard 1 May 1902. *Lancaster* served as receiving ship at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, 16 November 1903 to 31 March 1912, and was transferred to the Treasury Department's Bureau of Public Health Service, on 1 February 1913. Her name was stricken from the Navy list on 31 December 1915.

*Lancaster* served the U.S. Public Health Service as a quarantine detention ship at Reedy Island, Delaware, Quarantine Station until 1920, then was transferred to the New York Quarantine Station for similar use. Her hull was broken in 1933.

Her gold eagle figurehead is now displayed at the Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Virginia.

* *This article incorporates text from the public domain* Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships*. The entry can be found here.*
* The Mariners' Museum (1950). *The Mariners' Museum 1930–1950: A History and Guide*. Newport News, Virginia: The Mariners' Museum. Pages 104–105.
* Sessions, R. (2005). *The Shipcarvers' Art: Figureheads and Cigar-Store Indians in Nineteenth-Century America*. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. Pages 69 & 221.
* Smith, Y.B. (1982). *John Haley Bellamy: Carver of Eagles*. Hampton, New Hampshire: Portsmouth Marine Society.

Media related to USS Lancaster (ship, 1858) at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| USS *Lancaster* circa 1899 | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Name | USS *Lancaster* |
| Laid down | December 1857 |
| Launched | 20 October 1858 |
| Commissioned | 12 May 1859 |
| Decommissioned | 1 May 1902 |
| Stricken | 31 December 1915 |
| Fate | Broken up, 1933 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Sloop-of-war |
| Displacement | 2,362 long tons (2,400 t) |
| Length | 235 ft 8 in (71.83 m) |
| Beam | 46 ft (14 m) |
| Draft | 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m) |
| Propulsion | Steam engine |
| Speed | 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Complement | 367 officers and enlisted |
| Armament |  |


title: IBM System 9000

abstract: The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users.

text:
# IBM System 9000

The **System 9000** (**S9000**) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users.

## Features

There were three versions of the System 9000. The 9001 was the benchtop (lab) model, the 9002 was the desktop model without laboratory-specific features, and the 9003 was a manufacturing and process control version modified to be suitable for factory environments. The System 9002 and 9003 were based on the System 9001, which was based on around an 8 MHz Motorola 68000, and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus (the System 9000 was one of the few that used the VERSAbus). Input/output ports included three RS-232C serial ports, an IEEE-488 instrument port, and a bidirectional 8-bit parallel port. For laboratory data acquisition, analog-to-digital converters that could be attached to its I/O ports were available. User input could be via a user-definable 10-key touch panel on the integrated CRT display, a 57-key user-definable keypad, or a 83-key Model F keyboard. The touch panel and keypad were designed for controlling experiments.

All System 9000 members had an IBM real-time operating system called CSOS (Computer System Operating System) on 128 KB of read-only memory (ROM). This was a multi-tasking operating system that could be extended by loading components from disk. IBM also offered Microsoft Xenix on the System 9002, but this required at least 640 KB of main memory and a VERSAbus card containing a memory management unit. The machines shipped with 128 KB of main memory as standard, and up to 5 MB could be added to the system using memory boards that plugged into the VERSAbus. Each board could contain up to 1 MB, which were installed in 256 KB increments.

## History

The System 9000 was developed by IBM Instruments, Inc., an IBM subsidiary established in 1980 that focused on selling scientific and technical instruments as well as the computer equipment designed to control, log, or process these instruments. It was originally introduced as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000 in May 1982. Its long name led to it being referred to as the *Computer System 9000*, *CS-9000*, *CS/9000*, or *CS9000*. Originally, the CS9000 was available for scientific instrument users, it was not offered to customers who wanted to use it for other purposes. The CS9000 was unsuccessful in this niche; the cheaper IBM Personal Computer was adequate for many instrumentation tasks, and IBM's larger general-purpose computers were used for more demanding tasks.

In 1983 IBM began encouraging value-added resellers to sell the CS9000 as an alternative to large computers like DEC Professional and Honeywell Level 6. IBM formally repositioned the CS9000 on February 21, 1984 as a family of computers, renaming it to the *System 9000*, which consisted of the System 9001 and 9002. The 9001 was a renamed CS9000, which retained its focus on the instrumentation market, while the 9002 was a general-purpose business computer that ran the IBM CSOS or Microsoft Xenix operating systems and supported one to four users. The 9002 was unsuccessful in the business market, due to the lack of business application software support from software developers other than IBM. IBM finally introduced a new model, the System 9003, in April 1985 as a computer-aided manufacturing computer, but it was also unsuccessful. As a result, manufacturing of the System 9000 family was stopped in January 1986, and it remained in limited availability until it was discontinued on 2 December 1986. Reasons cited for the failure of the System 9000 were its poor performance and high price, which led to the IBM PC being used where price was of concern, and to other 32-bit microcomputers being used where performance mattered. IBM closed its Instrument division in January 1987, reassigning the approximately 150 employees that had worked for it to other positions.

## Reception

Noting the obscurity of its 1982 release, *BYTE* in January 1983 called the System 9000 "IBM's 'Secret' Computer" and stated that it was "in its quiet way, one of the most exciting new arrivals on today's microcomputer scene". The magazine speculated that with some changes it would be "a natural candidate for a business or general-purpose computer". A later review by a member of Brandeis University's chemistry department criticized several aspects of the hardware and software, but praised the sophisticated BASIC and IBM's customer service. The reviewer concluded that "the CS-9000 is a very fast and powerful laboratory computer \[that is\] very affordable".

## IBM 9000

At least some ads by dealers in 1983 referred to "The IBM 9000: Multi-User Micro," although the name "IBM Computer System 9000" was also advertised.

IBM also sometimes referred to the System 9000 as "IBM 9000" in their own marketing, at least when referring to their C compiler for the system.

## Further reading

* Cooper, James William (1984). *The Laboratory Microcomputer: Programming in Pascal and MC68000 Assembly Language on the IBM System 9000*. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471810360. (A book about the System 9000 and how to use it written by a researcher at IBM Research.)
* The CS9000 Microcomputer, a SHARE paper on the CS9000 by Marty Sandfelder (IBM)
* David J. States, "NUMBER CRUNCHING ON IBM'S NEW S9000. IBM joins with MIT's National Magnet Lab to develop spectrometers for imaging systems" in the *BYTE Guide to the IBM PC*, fall 1984, pp. 218–230 has a fairly extensive review of S9000 used with CSOS
* Stinson, Steve (5 July 1982). "IBM Instruments introduces lab computer". *Chemical & Engineering News*. **60** (27): 12. doi:10.1021/cen-v060n027.p012.

## InfoBox

IBM System 9000 series
| Also known as | CS-9000, CS/9000, or CS9000 |
| --- | --- |
| Manufacturer | IBM |
| Release date | 1982 |
| Discontinued | 1986 |


title: Guido Castelnuovo

abstract: Guido Castelnuovo was an Italian mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to the field of algebraic geometry, though his contributions to the study of statistics and probability theory are also significant.

text:
# Guido Castelnuovo

**Guido Castelnuovo** (14 August 1865 – 27 April 1952) was an Italian mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to the field of algebraic geometry, though his contributions to the study of statistics and probability theory are also significant.

## Life

### Early life

Castelnuovo was born in Venice. His father, Enrico Castelnuovo, was a novelist and campaigner for the unification of Italy. His mother Emma Levi was a relative of Cesare Lombroso and David Levi. His wife Elbina Marianna Enriques was the sister of mathematician Federigo Enriques and zoologist Paolo Enriques.

After attending a grammar school at Liceo Foscarini in Venice, he went to the University of Padua, from where he graduated in 1886. At the University of Padua he was taught by Giuseppe Veronese. He also achieved minor fame due to winning the university salsa dancing competition. After his graduation, he sent one of his papers to Corrado Segre, whose replies he found remarkably helpful. It marked the beginning of a long period of collaboration.

### Career

Castelnuovo spent one year in Rome to research advanced geometry. After that, he was appointed as an assistant of Enrico D'Ovidio at the University of Turin, where he was strongly influenced by Corrado Segre. Here he worked with Alexander von Brill and Max Noether. In 1891 he moved back to Rome to work at the chair of Analytic and Projective Geometry. Here he was a colleague of Luigi Cremona, his former teacher, and took over his job when he later died in 1903. He also founded the University of Rome's School of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences (1927). He influenced a younger generation of Italian mathematicians and statisticians, including Corrado Gini and Francesco Paolo Cantelli.

### Retirement and World War II

Castelnuovo retired from teaching in 1935. It was a period of great political difficulty in Italy. In 1922 Benito Mussolini had risen to power and in 1938 a large number of anti-semitic laws were declared, which excluded him, like all other Jews, from public work. With the rise of Nazism, he was forced into hiding. However, during World War II, he organised and taught secret courses for Jewish students  the latter were not allowed to attend university either.

### Final years and death

After the liberation of Rome, Castelnuovo was appointed as a special commissioner of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche in June 1944. He was given the task of repairing the damage done to Italian scientific institutions by the twenty years of Mussolini's rule. He became president of the Accademia dei Lincei until his death and was elected a member of the Académie des Sciences in Paris. On 5 December 1949, he became a life senator of the Italian Republic.

Castelnuovo died at the age of 86 on 27 April 1952 in Rome. He is buried in the Verano cemetery, in Rome, together with his wife, Elbina Enriques Castelnuovo and his mathematician daughter, Emma Castelnuovo.

## Work

In Turin Castelnuovo was strongly influenced by Corrado Segre. In this period he published high-quality work on algebraic curves. He also made a major step in reinterpreting the work on linear series by Alexander von Brill and Max Noether (Brill–Noether theory).

Castelnuovo had his own theory about how Mathematics should be taught. His courses were divided into two: first a general overview of mathematics, and then an in-depth theory of algebraic curves. He has said about this approach:

> ... the reason for the division is that on the one hand it is necessary to have general culture, on the other hand it is necessary to have deep knowledge of a particular field.

He also taught courses on algebraic functions and abelian integrals. Here, he treated, among other things, Riemann surfaces, non-Euclidean geometry, differential geometry, interpolation and approximation, and probability theory. He found the latter the most interesting, because as a relatively recent one, the relationship between the deduction and the empirical contribution was more clear. In 1919, he published *Calcolo della probabilità e applicazioni,* an early textbook on the subject. He also wrote a book on calculus, *Le origini del calcolo infinitesimale nell'era moderna*.

Castelnuovo's most important work was done in the field of algebraic geometry. In the early 1890s, he published three famous papers, including one with the first use of the characteristic linear series of a family of curves. The Castelnuovo–Severi inequality was co-named after him. He collaborated with Federigo Enriques on the theory of surfaces. This collaboration started in 1892 when Enriques was only a student, but grew further over the next 20 years: they submitted their work to the Royal Prize in Mathematics by the Accademia dei Lincei in 1902, but were not given the prize because they had sent it jointly instead of under one name. Both received the prize in later years.

Another theorem named partly after Castelnuovo is the Kronecker–Castelnuovo theorem (1894): *If the sections of an irreducible algebraic surface, having at most isolated singular points, with a general tangent plane turn out to be reducible curves, then the surface is either ruled surface and in fact a* scroll*, or the Veronese surface.* Kronecker never published it but stated it in a lecture. Castelnuovo proved it. In total, Castelnuovo published over 100 articles, books and memoirs.

* "Guido Castelnuovo". *University of St. Andrews on Guido Castelnuovo*. Retrieved March 3, 2005.
* 17 references for further reading Some in English, most in Italian.
* Guido Castelnuovo at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
* Castelnuovo, Guido (1962-01-01). *Le origini del calcolo infinitesimale nell'era moderna: con scritti di Newton, Leibniz, Torricelli* (in Italian). Feltrinelli.

## InfoBox

| Guido Castelnuovo | |
| --- | --- |
| Castelnuovo, c. 1930 | |
| Born | (1865-08-14)14 August 1865
Venice, Austrian Empire |
| Died | 27 April 1952(1952-04-27) (aged 86)
Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Alma mater | University of Padua |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | University of Rome
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa |
| Doctoral advisor | Giuseppe Veronese |
| Doctoral students | Enrico Bompiani
Federigo Enriques
Gheorghe Mihoc
Oscar Zariski |
|  | |


title: Phillip Houghton

abstract: Phillip Houghton was an Australian classical guitarist and composer. Born in Melbourne, he began studying music at the age of 20 at Melba Conservatorium of Music. After a year, he then began studying privately with well-known classical pianist and guitarist Sebastian Jorgenson at the Montsalvat Artists Colony in Eltham, Victoria. Although Houghton had little compositional training, his music has achieved critical acclaim. In particular, his piece Stélé was recorded by John Williams in his 1998 album The Guitarist. Karin Schaupp made the first complete recording. Houghton composed music for film and Television, including the motion picture "The Custodian" and the animation series Plasmo. He wrote a large number of unpublished sketches for electronic media and produced a record of his own experimental improvisations on electric guitar and piano frame, distributed privately. Houghton lived for many years in Sydney, teaching from his home in Petersham and then Summer Hill. He was highly regarded as a teacher, with a profound understanding of guitar technique and musical interpretation. He died, unexpectedly, within months of his returning to live in Melbourne in 2017. A posthumous personal reflection on Houghton has been written by Aleksandr Tsiboulski. A fortnight after his death, Michael MacManus played at the Monsalvat Artists Colony a selection of Houghton's works studied with the composer since his return to Melbourne in a fitting and poignant tribute to Houghton's life and music.

text:
# Phillip Houghton

**Phillip Houghton** (26 April 1954 – 30 September 2017) was an Australian classical guitarist and composer. Born in Melbourne, he began studying music at the age of 20 at Melba Conservatorium of Music. After a year, he then began studying privately with well-known classical pianist and guitarist Sebastian Jorgenson at the Montsalvat Artists Colony in Eltham, Victoria.

Although Houghton had little compositional training, his music has achieved critical acclaim. In particular, his piece *Stélé* was recorded by John Williams in his 1998 album *The Guitarist*. Karin Schaupp made the first complete recording. Houghton composed music for film and Television, including the motion picture "The Custodian" (John Dingwall) and the animation series Plasmo (Tony Lawrence). He wrote a large number of unpublished sketches for electronic media and produced a record of his own experimental improvisations on electric guitar and piano frame, distributed privately.

Houghton lived for many years in Sydney, teaching from his home in Petersham and then Summer Hill. He was highly regarded as a teacher, with a profound understanding of guitar technique and musical interpretation. He died, unexpectedly, within months of his returning to live in Melbourne in 2017. A posthumous personal reflection on Houghton has been written by Aleksandr Tsiboulski. A fortnight after his death, Michael MacManus played at the Monsalvat Artists Colony a selection of Houghton's works studied with the composer since his return to Melbourne in a fitting and poignant tribute to Houghton's life and music.


title: Webicina

abstract: Webicina is a web-based company founded in 2008 by Bertalan Meskó. Based in Budapest, Hungary, Webicina curates the medical resources of social media either for medical professionals and e-patients. Webicina has been acknowledged by international bodies such as the World Health Organization and Al Jazeera as providing the latest medical news and articles in one personalized place in 19 languages. Webicina launched the world's first free online course, The Social MEDia Course, focusing on social media and medicine with 16 prezis, tests and badges.

text:
# Webicina

**Webicina** is a web-based company founded in 2008 by Bertalan Meskó. Based in Budapest, Hungary, Webicina curates the medical resources of social media either for medical professionals and e-patients.

Webicina has been acknowledged by international bodies such as the World Health Organization and Al Jazeera as providing the latest medical news and articles in one personalized place in 19 languages.

Webicina launched the world's first free online course, The Social MEDia Course, focusing on social media and medicine with 16 prezis, tests and badges.

## Awards and Prizes

Webicina's mobile application won the Most Innovative App Award in 2011.

Additionally, the company won a prize at the Social Innovation Tournament organized by the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg on 29 November 2012.

## InfoBox

Webicina
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Founded | 2008 |
| Headquarters | Budapest, Hungary |
| Key people | Bertalan Mesko |
| Website | http://www.webicina.com\] |


title: Horst Urban

abstract: Horst Urban was a Czech luger. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.

text:
# Horst Urban

**Horst Urban** (15 May 1936  2 March 2010) was a Czech luger. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.

## InfoBox

Horst Urban
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Czech |
| Born | (1936-05-15)15 May 1936<br>Jablonec nad Nisou, Czechoslovakia |
| Died | 2 March 2010(2010-03-02) (aged 73) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Luge |


title: Romantic Call Centre

abstract: Romantic Call Centre, or the full name We Will Sing Your Requested Songs — Romantic Call Centre is a South Korean reality television show. This is the follow-up show of Mr Trot, casting the top 7 of the now-defunct program. The program was planned as a purpose of fan meeting, which was originally for Mr Trot but never occurred due to the coronavirus pandemic. Though it was initially organised for 3 episodes, it was remade as a regular on account of high popularity.

text:
# Romantic Call Centre

***Romantic Call Centre*** (Korean: 사랑의 콜센타), or the full name ***We Will Sing Your Requested Songs — Romantic Call Centre*** (Korean: 신청곡을 불러드립니다 — 사랑의 콜센타) is a South Korean reality television show. This is the follow-up show of *Mr Trot* (including its epilogue version *The Taste of Mr Trot*), casting the top 7 of the now-defunct program.

The program was planned as a purpose of fan meeting, which was originally for *Mr Trot* but never occurred due to the coronavirus pandemic. Though it was initially organised for 3 episodes, it was remade as a regular on account of high popularity.

## Cast

### Hosts

### Main cast

#### Current

#### Former

### Guests

| Episode # | Guest(s) |
| --- | --- |
| Season 1 | |
| 5 | Hong Jin-young |
| 6 | Ryu Ji-kwang, Kang Tae-kwan, Na Tae-joo, Shin In-seon, Kim Soo-chan, Hwang Yoon-sung, Kim Kyung-min, Nam Seung-min |
| 7 | Jin Sung |
| 9 | Lyn |
| 10 | Park Sang-cheol |
| 13 | Kang Jin |
| 14–15 | Park Goo-yoon, Shin Yoo, Choi Hyun-sang, Shin Sung, So Yoo-chan, Park Seo-jin, Jang Song-ho |
| 16 | Roh Ji-hoon, Kim Joong-yeon |
| 17 | Jo Hang-jo |
| 18–19 | Baek Ji-young, Lyn, Lee Hae-ri (Davichi), Solji (EXID), U Sung-eun, Ben |
| 20 | Oh Seung-geun, Kang Jin, Kim Beom-ryong, Jo Hang-jo, Jin Si-mon, Park Goo-yoon |
| 21–22 | Shin Sung, Kim Soo-chan |
| 23 | Seo Ji-oh, Geum Jan-di, Park Ki-woong, Jung Myung-gyu, Hwang Yoon-sung, Im Do-hyung |
| 24 | Hong Ji-min, Cha Ji-yeon, Kang Hong-seok, Kim Junsu, Shin In-seon, Luna (f(x)) |
| 26 | Kim Young-ok, Baek Il-seob, Sunwoo Yong-nyeo, Im Hyun-sik, Noh Joo-hyun, Hye Eun-yi |
| 27 | Choi Jin-hee, Jung Soo-ra, Kim Yong-im, Seo Ji-oh, Geum Jan-di, Jo Jeong-min |
| 28 | Jo Kwan-woo, Im Tae-kyung, Kim Tae-woo (g.o.d), Tei, Na Yoon-kwon, Shin Yong-jae |
| 29–30 | Jo Hang-jo, Jin Sung, Kim Yong-im, Chu Ga-yeoul, Yoo Ji-na, Jin Si-mon, Seo Ji-oh, Sook Haeng, Park Goo-yoon, Park Seo-jin |
| 31 | Choi Sung-soo, Lee Sang-woo, Jung Soo-ra, Park Mi-kyung, Park Nam-jung, Kim Seung-jin |
| 32 | Lee Soo-young, Lee Ye-joon, Solji (EXID), Crush, Ok Jin-wook, Nam Seung-min |
| Season 2 | |
| 33 | Kang Tae-kwan, Lee Dae-won, Hwang Yoon-sung, Kim Kyung-min |
| 34 | Hyun Jin-young, Johan Kim (Solid), Seomoon Tak, Chun Myung-hoon, Lee Ji-hoon, Shin Ji (Koyote) |
| 35 | Kwon In-ha, Jang Hye-jin, UV, BtoB (Seo Eun-kwang, Lee Chang-sub), Hyojung (Oh My Girl), Hyojin (ONF) |
| 36 | Roh Ji-hoon, Lee Chan-sung, Yang Ji-won, Han Yi-jae, Ok Jin-wook, Jang Young-woo |
| 37 | Kwon In-ha, Kim Jong-seo, Bobby Kim, Im Tae-kyung, Park Wan-kyu, KCM |
| 38 | Oh Eun-young, Yang Jae-woong, Jung Seung-je, Kim Chang-ok, Choi Hyun-woo, Park Ji-woo |
| 39 | Jin Mi-ryung, Lee Eun-ha, Moon Hee-ok, Kim Hye-yeon, Wink, Yoon Soo-hyun |
| 40 | Insooni, Bada, Jung-in, Ali, Ailee, Hyolyn |
| 41 | Norazo, Seven, Raina (After School), Jo Kwon (2AM), Sandeul (B1A4), Seunghee (Oh My Girl) |
| 43 | Kim Eung-soo, Kang Eun-tak, Min Woo-hyuk, Koo Hye-sun, Park Jin-joo, Kal So-won |
| 44 | Im Joo-ri, Joo Byung-seon, Lee Beom-hak, Kim Min-kyo, Woo Yeon-yi, Yang Hye-seung |
| 45 | Hong Ja, Cheetah, Car, the Garden, Ahn Ye-eun, Baek A-yeon, Byun Hyun-min |
| 46–47 |  |
| 48 | Eun Ga-eun, Yang Ji-eun, Kim Hye-yeon, Byeol Sa-rang, Kim Eui-young, Hong Ji-yoon |
| 49 | Hwang Chi-yeul, Yoon Hyung-ryul, Lee Seok-hoon (SG Wannabe), Na Yoon-kwon, Shin Sung, Jeong Se-woon |
| 50 | Seo Ji-oh, Kim Da-hyun |
| 51 | Jung Dong-ha, Tei, Min Woo-hyuk, Lee Hyun (8Eight/Homme), Lee Jang-woo, Kim Junsu |
| 52 | Kim Soo-hee, Ha Choon-hwa, Kim Sang-bae, Park Hyun-bin |
| 53 | Miss Trot 2's former contestants (Park Joo-hee, Kim Da-na, Ha Yi-ryang, Joo Mi, Kim Myung-seon, So Yoo-mi) |
| 54 | Maasung, Kim Seon-joon, Choi Jeong-hoon, Jung Da-han, Moah, Kang Seok |
| 55 | Tae Jin-ah, Shin In-seon, Yang Ji-eun, Ren (NU'EST) |
| 56 | Park Hae-mi, Shin Youngsook, Bae Da-hae, Jung Seon-ah, Jung Yoo-ji, Son Seung-yeon |
| 57 | Kim Wan-sun, Chae Yeon, Jo Jeong-min, Stephanie |
| 58 | Park Sang-min, Kim Jung-min, Hong Kyung-min, Kim Hyun-jung, Go Yoo-jin (Flower), Lee Hyuk |
| 60 | Moon Hee-kyung, Lee Hyun-woo, Kim Beop-rae, Ha Jae-sook, Kan Mi-youn, Kim Seul-gi |
| 61 | Joo Byung-seon, Lee Ji-hoon, Jung Dong-ha, Park Goo-yoon, Jung Yoo-ji, Shin In-seon |
| 62 | Sung Si-kyung, Gummy |
| 63 | Yoo Hyun-sang, Jo Jang-hyuk, Oh Jong-hyuk (Click-B), Outsider, Ahn Se-ha, Sandeul (B1A4) |
| 64 | Jungyup (Brown Eyed Soul), Lee Ki-chan, Seo Ji-seok, Im Kang-sung, Kim Jae-joong, Ha Sung-woon |
| 65 | Shin Shin-ae, Wax, Hyun Young, Pearl, JeA (Brown Eyed Girls), Kang Tae-kwan, Queen Wa$abii |
| 66 | Won Mi-yeon, Lisa, Lim Jeong-hee, Kim Young-ji, Big Mama (Lee Young-hyun, Park Min-hye) |
| 67 | Lee Chi-hyun, Kim Beom-ryong, Kim Jung-min, Bada Kim, Kim Tae-hyun (DickPunks), Lee Seung-yoon |
| 68 | Jung Young-joo, Sonya, Kim Ho-young, Son Jun-ho, Navi |
| 69 | Lee Yong, Seol Woon-do, Jung Soo-ra, Park Wan-kyu, Ali, Ailee |
| 70 | Park Nam-jung, Kim Hyung-joong, Jung Jae-wook, Kim Jung-hyun, Jung Tae-woo, Kim Kyung-rok (V.O.S) |
| 71 | Kim Ji-hyun, Kwak Seung-nam (Indigo), Narsha (Brown Eyed Girls), Seo In-young, Luna (f(x)), Jamie |

## Episodes

### Season 1

#### Episode 1

#### Episode 2

#### Episode 3

#### Episode 4

#### Episode 5

## Ratings

In the tables below, **the blue numbers** represent the lowest ratings and **the red numbers** represent the highest ratings.

### Season 1

| Ep. | Air Date | Nielsen Korea Ratings | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Nationwide | | Seoul Capital Area | |
| | | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 1 | Part 2 |
| 1 | April 2, 2020 | **19.964%** | **23.089%** | **18.502%** | **22.182%** |
| 2 | April 9, 2020 | 17.985% | 20.738% | 15.419% | 18.584% |
| 3 | April 16, 2020 | 17.675% | 20.484% | 16.278% | 19.252% |
| 4 | April 23, 2020 | 19.370% | 22.485% | 16.100% | 20.087% |
| 5 | April 30, 2020 | 17.668% | 20.958% | 15.630% | 19.173% |
| 6 | May 7, 2020 | 19.012% | 22.517% | 16.570% | 20.187% |
| 7 | May 14, 2020 | 18.510% | 22.145% | 16.173% | 20.476% |
| 8 | May 21, 2020 | 18.456% | 21.248% | 16.039% | 20.128% |
| 9 | May 28, 2020 | 17.072% | 20.373% | 15.185% | 19.342% |
| 10 | June 4, 2020 | 19.681% | 21.288% | 18.093% | 20.008% |
| 11 | June 11, 2020 | 19.221% | 19.441% | 17.700% | 18.151% |
| 12 | June 18, 2020 | 15.583% | 17.755% | 17.700% | 18.151% |
| 13 | June 25, 2020 | 18.148% | 18.806% | 16.269% | 17.100% |
| 14 | July 2, 2020 | 18.988% | 22.021% | 16.611% | 20.224% |
| 15 | July 9, 2020 | 19.276% | 20.845% | 17.084% | 19.128% |
| 16 | July 16, 2020 | 18.362% | 20.729% | 15.513% | 18.119% |
| 17 | July 23, 2020 | 17.541% | 18.285% | 15.819% | 16.742% |
| 18 | July 30, 2020 | 17.187% | 20.766% | 15.720% | 19.837% |
| 19 | August 6, 2020 | 17.324% | 17.938% | 15.661% | 17.331% |
| 20 | August 13, 2020 | 17.565% | 20.161% | 16.234% | 18.760% |
| 21 | August 20, 2020 | 16.950% | 18.639% | 16.060% | 17.520% |
| 22 | August 27, 2020 | 16.428% | 17.666% | 14.849% | 15.259% |
| 23 | September 3, 2020 | 17.086% | 20.457% | 15.985% | 19.676% |
| 24 | September 10, 2020 | 16.692% | 18.283% | 16.017% | 17.543% |
| 25 | September 17, 2020 | 15.657% | **15.340%** | 14.164% | 14.984% |
| 26 | September 24, 2020 | 16.131% | 16.432% | 15.528% | 16.269% |
| 27 | October 8, 2020 | 15.542% | 18.423% | 14.761% | 17.645% |
| 28 | October 15, 2020 | **14.879%** | 17.087% | 13.639% | 16.154% |
| 29 | October 22, 2020 | 16.876% | 17.911% | 15.671% | 16.937% |
| 30 | October 29, 2020 | 14.962% | 16.314% | **13.582%** | 15.533% |
| 31 | November 5, 2020 | 14.938% | 15.702% | 14.244% | 15.751% |
| 32 | November 12, 2020 | 15.026% | 15.545% | 14.028% | **14.303%** |

### Season 2

| # | Ep. | Air Date | Nielsen Korea Ratings | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Nationwide | | Seoul Capital Area | |
| | | | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 1 | Part 2 |
| 33 | 1 | November 19, 2020 | **14.616%** | 15.461% | **13.231%** | **14.608%** |
| 34 | 2 | December 3, 2020 | 13.330% | 12.054% | 12.332% | 12.216% |
| 35 | 3 | December 10, 2020 | 12.736% | 13.778% | 11.818% | 13.800% |
| 36 | 4 | January 1, 2021 | 12.689% | 14.953% | 11.504% | 14.510% |
| 37 | 5 | January 8, 2021 | 9.834% | 14.228% | 8.915% | 13.630% |
| 38 | 6 | January 15, 2021 | 12.074% | 13.415% | 10.374% | 13.290% |
| 39 | 7 | January 22, 2021 | 13.412% | **16.482%** | 11.835% | 14.518% |
| 40 | 8 | January 29, 2021 | 13.254% | 14.144% | 12.193% | 13.791% |
| 41 | 9 | February 5, 2021 | 13.149% | 13.911% | 11.133% | 12.537% |
| 42 | 10 | February 12, 2021 | 13.936% | 12.097% | 12.344% | 10.756% |
| 43 | 11 | February 19, 2021 | 11.817% | 14.113% | 10.712% | 13.133% |
| 44 | 12 | February 26, 2021 | 11.710% | 12.075% | 10.898% | 11.670% |
| 45 | 13 | March 5, 2021 | 11.603% | 12.061% | 10.810% | 11.783% |
| 46 | 14 | March 12, 2021 | 13.956% | 15.798% | 12.899% | 14.586% |
| 47 | 15 | March 19, 2021 | 12.608% | 14.180% | 10.352% | 12.589% |
| 48 | 16 | March 26, 2021 | 11.162% | 11.225% | 9.974% | 10.602% |
| 49 | 17 | April 1, 2021 | 12.907% | 11.846% | 11.992% | 11.996% |
| 50 | 18 | April 8, 2021 | 12.274% | 11.733% | 11.372% | 10.456% |
| 51 | 19 | April 15, 2021 | 12.867% | 13.157% | 11.037% | 11.982% |
| 52 | 20 | April 22, 2021 | 12.157% | 12.057% | 10.831% | 11.107% |
| 53 | 21 | April 29, 2021 | 9.919% | 12.772% | 8.827% | 11.597% |
| 54 | 22 | May 6, 2021 | 11.720% | 10.958% | 9.930% | 10.126% |
| 55 | 23 | May 13, 2021 | 12.739% | 12.006% | 10.843% | 10.684% |
| 56 | 24 | May 20, 2021 | 13.128% | 13.108% | 12.331% | 12.308% |
| 57 | 25 | May 27, 2021 | 12.078% | 11.315% | 11.375% | 10.532% |
| 58 | 26 | June 3, 2021 | 12.329% | 11.284% | 11.306% | 10.581% |
| 59 | 27 | June 10, 2021 | 12.294% | 11.492% | 10.632% | 10.074% |
| 60 | 28 | June 17, 2021 | 12.363% | 12.483% | 10.724% | 11.487% |
| 61 | 29 | June 24, 2021 | 11.582% | 10.973% | 10.600% | 10.026% |
| 62 | 30 | July 1, 2021 | 12.476% | 10.445% | 11.611% | 9.355% |
| 63 | 31 | July 8, 2021 | 10.682% | 9.310% | 9.849% | 8.816% |
| 64 | 32 | July 15, 2021 | 10.294% | 7.816% | 9.736% | 7.698% |
| 65 | 33 | July 22, 2021 | 9.415% | 8.598% | 8.784% | 8.151% |
| none | Special | July 29, 2021 | 6.618% | 4.449% | 5.929% | 4.232% |
| | | August 5, 2021 | 7.065% | 4.974% | 6.524% | 4.751% |
| 66 | 34 | August 12, 2021 | 9.922% | **7.390%** | 9.332% | **7.405%** |
| 67 | 35 | August 19, 2021 | 10.343% | 8.783% | 10.293% | 9.122% |
| 68 | 36 | August 26, 2021 | 10.333% | 9.910% | 9.805% | 9.061% |
| 69 | 37 | September 2, 2021 | 10.947% | 9.713% | 10.515% | 9.333% |
| 70 | 38 | September 9, 2021 | 10.151% | 8.029% | 10.061% | 8.047% |
| 71 | 39 | September 16, 2021 | **9.136%** | 9.262% | **8.030%** | 8.493% |
| 72 | 40 | September 23, 2021 | 10.458% | 8.580% | 10.294% | 8.105% |
| 73 | 41 | September 30, 2021 | 10.489% | 9.878% | 9.257% | 9.451% |

1. "'미스터트롯' 사랑의 콜센터 신청곡 접수 중… 시청자 최애 가수 누구?". 30 March 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
2. "임영웅·영탁·이찬원 나선 '사랑의 콜센타', 오픈 2시간 만에 1300여 건 접수". 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
3. "\[TF초점\] '사랑의 콜센타', '미스터트롯' 팬들에겐 가뭄에 단비". 10 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
4. "'사랑의 콜센타' 홍진영, 깜짝 신입사원…임영웅과 '그대안의 블루' 열창". 30 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
5. Hong Ji-hoon (June 11, 2021). "임영웅, 이승철 '잊었니' 열창…문희경ㆍ이현우ㆍ하재숙ㆍ김법래ㆍ간미연ㆍ김슬기 '사랑의 콜센타' 예고 "배우야? 가수야?"". *BizEnter* (in Korean). Retrieved June 11, 2021.
6. Hong Ji-hoon (June 25, 2021). "임영웅, 성시경 '우린 제법 잘 어울려요'→거미와 듀엣 '사랑의 콜센타' 예고". *BizEnter* (in Korean). Retrieved June 25, 2021.
7. Kim Se-hoon (July 2, 2021). "임영웅, '난 남자다' 열창 예고…'사랑의 콜센타' 오종혁ㆍ산들ㆍ유현상ㆍ조장혁ㆍ아웃사이더ㆍ안재하 출연 예고" (in Korean). Retrieved July 2, 2021.
8. Song Sung-hee (July 15, 2021). "'사랑의콜센타' 김재중, 임영웅에 팬심 "나는 영웅재중"". *Gukje News* (in Korean). Retrieved July 16, 2021.
9. Hong Ji-hoon (July 16, 2021). "임영웅, '사랑의 아픔딛고' 열창…'사랑의 콜센타' 현영ㆍ왁스ㆍ신신애ㆍ진주ㆍ브아걸 제아 등 출연 예고". *BizEnter* (in Korean). Retrieved July 16, 2021.
10. Kim Se-hoon (August 13, 2021). "임영웅, '마량에 가고싶다' 열창 예고…'사랑의 콜센타' 다음주 이치현ㆍ이승윤ㆍ김범룡ㆍ김바다ㆍ김태현ㆍ김정민과 노래 대결". *BizEnter* (in Korean). Retrieved August 13, 2021.
11. Kim Se-hoon (August 20, 2021). "임영웅, '아파요'로 뮤지컬 스타 손준호, 정영주, 김호영, 소냐, 나비와 승부…'사랑의 콜센타' 예고". *BizEnter* (in Korean). Retrieved August 21, 2021.
12. Moon Ji-yeon (September 3, 2021). "\[SC리뷰\] 임영웅→영탁 TOP6vs전설6..레전드 무대 터졌다('사랑의 콜센타')". *Sports Chosun* (in Korean). Retrieved September 4, 2021.
13. Hwang Gyu-joon (September 10, 2021). "'사랑의 콜센타' 박남정-김정현-정태우-김형중-정재욱-김경록, 5승 1무 파죽지세 최종 우승". *Star Daily News* (in Korean). Retrieved September 11, 2021.
14. Lee Da-gyeom (September 17, 2021). "'사랑의 콜센타' 임영웅→서인영, 늦더위 날린 '방캉스 메들리'". *Star Today* (in Korean). Retrieved September 17, 2021.
15. "'사랑의 콜센터' part2 음원 발매… 임영웅 '일소일소 일노일노', 이찬원 '해뜰날' 담겨". 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
16. "'사랑의 콜센타' 임영웅도 모른 나훈아의 '공' 무슨 노래?…이찬원 열창으로 최고점". 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
17. "Nielsen Korea". *www.nielsenkorea.co.kr*. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
18. "Nielsen Korea". *www.nielsenkorea.co.kr*. Retrieved 2020-07-03.

## InfoBox

| *Romantic Call Centre* | |
| --- | --- |
| Romantic Call Centre poster | |
| Also known as | *We Will Sing Your Requested Songs — Romantic Call Centre* |
|  | |
| Hangul | 신청곡을 불러드립니다 — 사랑의 콜센타 |
|  | |
| Presented by | Kim Sung-joo, Boom |
| Country of origin | South Korea |
| Original language | Korean |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 73 |
| Production | |
| Production location | South Korea |
| Running time | 150 minutes |
| Production company | Golden Eight Media |
| Original release | |
| Network | TV Chosun |
| Release | April 2, 2020 (2020-04-02) <br>September 30, 2021 (2021-09-30) |


title: Tuxpan, Michoacán

abstract: Tuxpan is a small village in between Zitácuaro and Ciudad Hidalgo in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is located 118 km (73 mi) from Morelia. Tuxpan is distinguished for its fantastic church dedicated to James, son of Zebedee, St. James the Apostle (Santiago Apostol), in which a majestic painting by Cristóbal de Villalpando is exhibited.

text:
# Tuxpan, Michoacán

**Tuxpan** is a small village in between Zitácuaro and Ciudad Hidalgo in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is located 118 km (73 mi) from Morelia.

Tuxpan is distinguished for its fantastic church dedicated to James, son of Zebedee, St. James the Apostle *(Santiago Apostol)*, in which a majestic painting by Cristóbal de Villalpando is exhibited.

## Etymology

The town was born with the name of "Tuspa," which was given by the Otomi people some centuries before the birth of Jesus Christ. It was changed by the Aztecs in 1225 to *Tochpan*; in Nahua, *tochtli* means "rabbit" and *an* means "place". The name can be interpreted as "place of rabbits".

Catholic settlers registered Tuxpan as Santiago Tuxpan, in honor of one of the 12 apostles of Christ. This name continued until the birth of the first Republic of Mexico, when it was changed to "Tuxpan".

## History

The first occupiers of the land of Tuxpan was the indigenous group of the Otomi. The only evidence found of when the Otomi people lived in Tuxpan are some archaeological artifacts that can be traced back to some centuries BC.

In 1200 AD the Otomi of Tuxpan formed part of a 340 town strong Purépecha Empire. The Aztecs were never able to conquer this land due to the great power of the Purépecha Alliance. This relationshipgave Tuxpan over 250 years of peace.

In 1464, the Aztec king Axayacatl started to invade the Purépechaterritories. As part of the Purépecha Alliance, the 300 men strong Tuxpan fought against the thousands of Aztec soldiers. Defeat was inevitable, and the town was destroyed and burned down. The battle was considered an incredible act of heroism by the Aztecs and Purépecha people. In 1466, the Purépecha Empire swore to protect Tuxpan from any other battle to come.

The target in Michoacán was to move most of the native Indians to newly built or reconstructed towns. Catholic missionaries prepared the land so it could officially be made into a town. On October 4, 1598, a special ceremony was held for the birth of the town of Tuxpan, Michoacán. All sorts of people attended the ceremony, including the Indian chief of the land, government officials, men who had already purchased a large area of land, and the many Indians who already lived on the land.

## Culture

Every year Tuxpan celebrates its most important date on the Saturday before Easter. During the next two weeks the town is in a state of celebration. A carnival is set up where people can enjoy all sorts of games. This is very similar to the carnival ambient in the United States. Aside from the typical Mexican dishes (quesadillas, tacos, and tamales), the culinary specialty this time of the year is a pasta which is in fact a type of vanilla ice cream. Conserva is also a popular choice; this is a variety of fruits boiled with sugar until it is honey-like.

The first Saturday of every March is dedicated to the sport of horse racing. It is held in small racetrack on the westside of town. The races star in the afternoon and continue until early evening. During the event, downtown Tuxpan is completely deserted.

A beauty pageant is organized by the town every year to select a girl worthy of representing Tuxpan during the festivities. The participants are generally 15- to 19-year-old girls. The process of choosing a winner is similar to any other pageant. The queen is also the main attraction at the parade.

On the first Tuesday after the Sábado de Carreras, the town has a unique parade in which all sorts of people participate. The queen of the beauty pageant along with the runner-up and the third-place winner make up an important part of the parade. The schools also play an important part in the event, from pre-k to high school. The last section is dedicated to the "charros"; men and women dress up as such and ride horses in the parade.

## Tourism

The main natural attraction in Tuxpan is El Salto or "the jump". It is a cascade about 2.5 miles northeast of the downtown area. Many people go to see the magnificent scene that the cascade creates. Visitors usually prepare a barbecue and spend the day swimming and playing games.

## El Cerro de la Cruz, "The Mountain with the Cross"

This mountain can be seen from almost anywhere in Tuxpan. In 2004 the municipal government built stairs all the way to the top of the mountain. People from all over enjoy climbing the stairs to the pinnacle and are rewarded by a majestic view of the entire valley.

19°33′58″N 100°27′45″W / 19.56611°N 100.46250°W / 19.56611; -100.46250


title: I Ka Kené

abstract: I Ka Kené is the seventh album by the Madrid-based group, Dover, released on 4 October 2010. The title means "Are you fine?" in the Bambara language. The songs were composed between March 2009 and May 2010. The album itself was recorded and produced by Dover in Reno Studios in Madrid between June 7 and July 9, 2010. Five of the songs have been mixed by Chris Lord-Alge in Los Angeles, the rest having been mixed by Jesús Antúnez. The album was mastered by Ted Jensen. Dannayá, the first single, was pre-released onto iTunes on July 31. The 10 songs on the album are sung in a mixture of English, French and Bambara, all together lasting just over 30 minutes in length. In addition to a regular album, Dover have also released a special edition version that will include a vinyl album and a remix of "Dannaya" by Mexican Institute of Sound.

text:
# I Ka Kené

**I Ka Kené** is the seventh album by the Madrid-based group, Dover, released on 4 October 2010. The title means "Are you fine?" in the Bambara language.

The songs were composed between March 2009 and May 2010. The album itself was recorded and produced by Dover in Reno Studios in Madrid between June 7 and July 9, 2010. Five of the songs have been mixed by Chris Lord-Alge (who has worked with blink-182, Paramore and Simple Plan, among others) in Los Angeles, the rest having been mixed by Jesús Antúnez. The album was mastered by Ted Jensen. Dannayá, the first single, was pre-released onto iTunes on July 31.

The 10 songs on the album are sung in a mixture of English, French and Bambara, all together lasting just over 30 minutes in length. In addition to a regular album, Dover have also released a special edition version that will include a vinyl album and a remix of "Dannaya" by Mexican Institute of Sound.

## Track listing

Lyrics and music by Amparo Llanos and Cristina Llanos.

Standard edition
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Dannayá" | 3:07 |
| 2. | "Under Your Spell" | 3:07 |
| 3. | "Any Love" | 3:14 |
| 4. | "Junette" | 3:22 |
| 5. | "Solitaire" | 2:54 |
| 6. | "I Ka Kené" | 2:59 |
| 7. | "La Réponse Divine" | 2:15 |
| 8. | "Yafama" | 4:43 |
| 9. | "A Bullet to the Heart" | 3:48 |
| 10. | "Diaribi" | 3:14 |
| Total length: | | 32:43 |

In May 2011, Dover publishes ***I Ka Kené: The remixes***, mostly remixes of "Dannayá", which was popular in some European countries. The album is published only in digital format.

Remixes
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Dannayá (Bodybangers Remix Edit)" |  | Bodybangers | 3:34 |
| 2. | "Dannayá (Moonflowers Radio Remix)" |  | Moonflowers | 3:34 |
| 3. | "Dannayá (Rolling Hackers Muscle Remix)" |  | Rolling Hackers | 4:20 |
| 4. | "Dannayá (Future Presidentes Remix)" | C. Llanos, A. Llanos | Future Presidentes | 3:01 |
| 5. | "Under Your Spell (Jp Candela Remix)" |  | JP Candela | 4:55 |
| 6. | "Dannayá (J.W Rad Remix)" | C. Llanos, A. Llanos | J.W Rad | 3:43 |
| 7. | "Dannayá (Eme Dj & Fiumichino Remix)" |  | Eme Dj & Fiumichino | 6:26 |
| 8. | "Dannayá (Meneo Remix)" | C. Llanos, A. Llanos | Meneo | 3:08 |
| 9. | "Under Your Spell (Macchio & Morita)" |  | Macchio & Morita | 4:39 |
| 10. | "Dannayá (Instituto Mexicano del Sonido Remix)" |  | Instituto Mexicano del Sonido | 2:59 |
| 11. | "Dannayá (Fizz Moon Remix)" |  | Fizz Moon | 3:46 |
| 12. | "Under your spell (Oscar Salguero Remix)" |  | Oscar Salgguero | 3:15 |
| 13. | "Dannayá (Dani Moreno Remix)" |  | Dani Moreno | 3:36 |
| 14. | "Dannayá (Rolling Hackers Remix)" |  | Rolling Hackers | 3:18 |
| Total length: | | | | 54:14 |

## Personnel

Dover

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Spanish Album Charts | 14 |

## InfoBox

| I Ka Kené | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Dover | |
| Released | 4 October 2010 |
| Recorded | June–July 2010 |
| Studio | Estudios Reno (Madrid, Spain) |
| Genre | Electropop, Ethnic |
| Length | 32:43 |
| Label | Sony Music Spain |
| Producer | Dover, Jesús Antúnez, Chris Lord-Alge |
| Dover chronology | |
|
(2007) ***I Ka Kené***
(2010) *Complications*
(2015) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *I Ka Kené* | |
| 1. "Dannayá"
Released: 31 July 2010 2. "Under Your Spell"
Released: 24 January 2011 | |
|  | |


title: Punjab Institute of Cardiology

abstract: The Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC), located in Lahore, Pakistan, is a 547-bed tertiary care hospital. Wither over 1500 staff members, the institute provides cardiac care service nationwide, treating more than 300,000 patients annually.

text:
# Punjab Institute of Cardiology

The **Punjab Institute of Cardiology** (PIC), located in Lahore, Pakistan, is a 547-bed tertiary care hospital. Wither over 1500 staff members, the institute provides cardiac care service nationwide, treating more than 300,000 patients annually.

## Services

In addition to its cardiac consultation services, the Punjab Institute of Cardiology offers a comprehensive range of medical services, including an Outpatient Department (OPD) and an array of advanced diagnostic services such as Electrocardiograms (ECG), Exercise Tolerance Tests (ETT), Angiography, Angioplasty, Electrophysiology studies, and CT scans. These diagnostic tools play a pivotal role in the accurate assessment and management of cardiovascular diseases. - ECG, ETT, Angiography, Angioplasty, Electrophysiology, CT Scan

The hospital offers outpatient services, advanced diagnostics, interventional and invasive cardiology, as well as cardiac surgery. The hospital also provides fully equipped cardiac ambulatory services 24/7. Each year, more than 160,000 patients are examined in the OPD, with over 17,000 admissions. As the second largest cardiac centre in Pakistan, after NICVD Karachi, PIC performs 31,000 echocardiograms, 4,000 nuclear medicine procedures, 16,000 angiograms, 3,500 angioplasties (including 5,000 stents placements), and 2,500 cardiac surgeries annually.

## Research and training

Punjab Institute of Cardiology is also actively involved in research and postgraduate training in cardiology, cardiac surgery and anesthesia. It is the first ISO certified hospital in the government sector.

In 2015, the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan selected the Punjab Institute of Cardiology for training in Electrophysiology and Interventional Cardiology.

90% of patients at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC) receive free treatment; it is a government-funded hospital.

## Emergency department expansion

An expanded emergency department is to open in March 2016 and was near completion in January 2016. This will help the hospital handle heavy workload better at the emergency department.

## Incidents

### 2012 patient deaths crisis

An incident that occurred in January 2012 at this institution showed a problem with drug packaging. That month more than 100 heart patients died of overdoses from a particular drug that had inadequate labeling. Hundreds more patients suffered nonfatal adverse reactions from this drug. This problem, while bringing unwanted attention to the Punjab Institute of Cardiology, was not unique to that hospital system.

### 2019 attack

On 11 December 2019, in an unprecedented assault on a hospital led to death of 3 patients and injuries to several others. However, the Young Doctors Association (YDA) of Pakistan reports for death of 12 patients during the attack at hospital. Reportedly a large number of lawyers started marching from Mall Road Lahore and gathered outside the Punjab Institute of Cardiology to protest against a mocking viral video. They closed the hospital's entrance and exit points, within no time their protest turned violent and remained catastrophic for hours.

## InfoBox

| Punjab Institute of Cardiology | |
| --- | --- |
| Government of Punjab | |
| *Tower of the hospital* | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Coordinates | 31°32′19″N 74°20′09″E / 31.538685°N 74.335889°E / 31.538685; 74.335889 |
| Organisation | |
| Funding | Public |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Helipad | No |
| History | |
| Opened | 1989 |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.pic.punjab.gov.pk// |
| Lists | Hospitals in Pakistan |


title: USS Raritan (LSM-540)

abstract: The third USS Raritan (LSM-540) was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy following World War II. She was named for a river in New Jersey.

text:
# USS Raritan (LSM-540)

The third **USS *Raritan* (LSM-540)** was a *LSM-1*-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy following World War II. She was named for a river in New Jersey.

## Service history

*Raritan* was laid down on 10 May 1945 at Brown Shipbuilding Company, Houston, Texas, launched in August 1945, commissioned as USS *LSM-540* on 6 December 1945. She was decommissioned on 29 May 1946, at Green Cove Springs, Florida and laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, Florida Group, Green Cove Springs.

Recommissioned on 4 November 1957, she was renamed USS *Raritan* (LSM-540) on 14 October 1959, then decommissioned on 1 December 1959 at Norfolk, Virginia, and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 January 1960.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Name | USS *LSM-540* |
| Ordered | 1945 |
| Builder | Brown Shipbuilding, Houston, Texas |
| Laid down | 10 May 1945 |
| Launched | August 1945 |
| Commissioned | 6 December 1945, as USS *LSM-540* |
| Decommissioned | 29 May 1946 |
| Recommissioned | 4 November 1957 |
| Decommissioned | 1 December 1959 |
| Renamed | USS *Raritan* (LSM-540), 14 October 1959 |
| Stricken | 1 January 1960 |
| Fate | Unknown, presumed scrapped |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | *LSM-1*-class landing ship medium |
| Displacement | * 520 long tons (528 t) light * 743 long tons (755 t) landing * 1,095 long tons (1,113 t) full |
| Length | 203 ft 6 in (62.03 m) o/a |
| Beam | 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m) |
| Draft | * *Light* : * 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) forward * 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m) aft * *Full load* : * 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) forward * 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) aft |
| Propulsion | 2 × Fairbanks Morse (model 38D81/8X10, reversible with hydraulic clutch) diesels. Direct drive with 1,440 bhp (1,070 kW) each at 720 rpm, twin screws |
| Speed | 13.2 knots (24.4 km/h; 15.2 mph) (928 tons displacement) |
| Range | 4,900 nmi (9,100 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) (928 tons displacement) |
| Capacity | 5 medium or 3 heavy tanks (150 tons max. payload, beaching); or 6 LVT's, or 9 DUKW's |
| Troops | 2 officers, 46 enlisted |
| Complement | 5 officers, 54 enlisted |
| Armament | * 2 × 40 mm AA guns * 4 × 20 mm AA guns |
| Armor | 10-lb. STS splinter shield to gun mounts, pilot house and conning station |


title: IBM System z10

abstract: IBM System z10 is a line of IBM mainframes. The z10 Enterprise Class (EC) was announced on February 26, 2008. On October 21, 2008, IBM announced the z10 Business Class (BC), a scaled-down version of the z10 EC. The System z10 represents the first model family powered by the z10 quad core processing engine. Its successors are the zEnterprise System models introduced in 2010 and 2012.

text:
# IBM System z10

**IBM System z10** is a line of IBM mainframes. The z10 Enterprise Class (EC) was announced on February 26, 2008. On October 21, 2008, IBM announced the z10 Business Class (BC), a scaled-down version of the z10 EC. The System z10 represents the first model family powered by the z10 quad core processing engine. Its successors are the zEnterprise System models introduced in 2010 and 2012.

## Features

### Processors

The number of "characterizable" (or configurable) processing units (PUs) is indicated in the *hardware* model designation (e.g., the E26 has 26 characterizable PUs). Depending on the *capacity* model, a PU can be characterized as a Central Processor (CP), Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) processor, z Application Assist Processor (zAAP), z10 Integrated Information Processor (zIIP), or Internal Coupling Facility (ICF) processor. (The specialty processors are all identical and IBM locks out certain functions based on what the processor is characterized as.) It is also possible to configure additional System Assist Processors, but most customers find the mandatory minimum SAP allocation sufficient.

There are more physical PUs in a machine than characterizable PUs. For example, the E12 has 17 PUs, of which only 12 are characterizable. The remainder is a mixture of spares and mandatory minimum SAPs. The SAPs provide I/O assistance, system accounting, and other critical system functions.

### Operating systems

The System z10 supports the following IBM operating systems: z/OS, z/VSE, z/VM, and z/TPF (and its immediate predecessor, TPF/ESA). Other operating systems available include Linux on System z, OpenSolaris for System z, UTS, and MUSIC/SP (at least in principle). A product in development by Mantissa Corporation, z/VOS, was announced in 2008 to run other operating systems developed for x86 architectures (such as Windows and x86 versions of Linux), later renamed to z86VM and the Linux support is in beta, and "has no plans to support 64 bit", but as of 2019, it has a bug for Windows so not even a beta version for it is available.

### New features

In addition to much higher performance, System z10 introduced a number of new mainframe features. Some of the more notable enhancements include:

#### Cryptography

The System z10 adds hardware-based 192-bit and 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in addition to the 128-bit AES support already available on the z9.

#### Decimal floating point

The System z9 was the first commercial server to add IEEE 754 decimal floating point instructions, although these instructions were implemented in microcode with some hardware assists. The System z10 implements the main IEEE 754 decimal floating point operations in a built-in, integral component of each processor core and instruction set architecture. As examples, Enterprise PL/I, XL C, and the z/OS Java BigDecimal class can exploit hardware decimal floating point.

#### New instructions

The System z10 processor adds numerous new instructions, primarily concentrated on improving the efficiency and performance of compiled code. The z/OS Java SDK exploits these additional instructions when running on a z10. On July 7, 2009, IBM disclosed z/VM Version 6.1, a new version which requires the additional instructions only available in the System z10 and future models.

#### z/VM LPAR support

On the System z10, and with the appropriate version of z/VM, a single logical partition (LPAR) can now span all processor types. Previously, IFLs (Linux processors) had to reside in their own separate LPAR(s). This capability improves operational efficiency and simplifies configuration. The z10 also supports much faster z/VM startup from DVD-RAM. Consequently, IBM started providing a no-charge, downloadable z/VM Evaluation Edition.

#### Capacity on Demand enhancements

System z10 has a simplified, more automated architecture for activation and deactivation of Capacity on Demand processing. In particular, the machine no longer requires immediate, direct contact with IBM for activation of CoD features. IBM also introduced a new Capacity for Planned Events (CPE) offering, which allows mainframe owners to activate CPU capacity temporarily to facilitate moving machines between data centers, upgrades, and other routine management tasks at a much lower cost.

#### InfiniBand coupling

System z10 provides InfiniBand coupling options for Parallel Sysplex. Some of these options are available for retrofit to the System z9.

#### HiperDispatch

As the number of cores in the System z machines has grown, IBM engineers have continued to find ways to reduce symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) effects. Adding more cores has diminishing returns in performance due to cache, memory, and I/O contention. The latest effort to reduce these penalties is HiperDispatch, a set of intelligent, cooperative dispatching strategies between the System z10 hardware and z/OS, particularly the z/OS Workload Manager and dispatcher. HiperDispatch steers more processing tasks toward the cores that are "closest" to the cached data the tasks will likely require, minimizing contention for memory and I/O. HiperDispatch helps maintain near-linear SMP scalability and is more relevant to the larger models, but it is enabled by default on all System z10 machines.

## Models

| IBM System z10 product line | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| Main frames | | | | | | |
| Dual-rack |  | z9 EC | z10 E12 | | zEnterprise EC | |
| | | | z10 E26 | |
| | | | z10 E40 | |
| | | | z10 E56 | |
| | | | z10 E64 | |
| | Single-rack | z9 BC | z10 E10 | | | zEnterprise BC |

### Enterprise Class

Released on February 26, 2008, the System z10 Enterprise Class is available in five hardware models: E12, E26, E40, E56, and E64. Each is of the machine type 2097. The Enterprise Class PU cores (four per chip) operate at speeds of 4.4 GHz. The processors are stored in one to four compartments referred to as "books". Each book comprises a multi-chip module (MCM) of processing units (PUs) and memory cards (including multi-level cache memory). The number of PUs in each book is based upon the model number:

| Model | Books / PUs | CPs | IFLs / uIFLs | zAAPs / zIIPs | ICFs | Opt SAPs | Std SAPs | Std Spares | Standard memory (GB) | Flexible memory (GB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| E12 | 1 / 17 | 0-12 | 0-12 / 0-11 | 0-6 / 0-6 | 0-12 | 0-3 | 3 | 2 | 16 - 352 | NA |
| E26 | 2 / 34 | 0-26 | 0-26 / 0-25 | 0-13 / 0-13 | 0-16 | 0-7 | 6 | 2 | 16 - 752 | 32 - 352 |
| E40 | 3 / 51 | 0-40 | 0-40 / 0-39 | 0-20 / 0-20 | 0-16 | 0-11 | 9 | 2 | 16 - 1136 | 32 - 752 |
| E56 | 4 / 68 | 0-56 | 0-56 / 0-55 | 0-28 / 0-28 | 0-16 | 0-18 | 10 | 2 | 16 - 1520 | 32 - 1132 |
| E64 | 4 / 77 | 0-64 | 0-64 / 0-63 | 0-32 / 0-32 | 0-16 | 0-21 | 11 | 2 | 16 - 1520 | 32 - 1136 |

NOTES:

* A minimum of one CP, IFL, or ICF must ordered with every model.
* For each CP ordered, one zAAP and one zIIP may also be ordered.
* Optional SAPs are required only in some situations when using TPF/ESA or z/TPF.
* Memory figures refer to user-accessible memory. The z10 EC reserves 16GB for HSA (Hardware System Area).
* Sub-capacity (fractional) CP configurations are also available.

### Business Class

Released on October 21, 2008, the z10 Business Class has only a single model: E10. Machine type is 2098. It has the same processor chip design and instruction set as the z10 EC but with higher manufacturing yields (3.5 GHz clock speed, one core per chip disabled) and lower cost processor packaging due to reduced cooling and reduced multi-chip shared cache needs. The z10 BC also introduced new, more efficient I/O packaging options. It is possible to configure a z10 BC without spare cores if desired, although such maximally configured z10s still fail gracefully in the unlikely event there's a core failure: the system will move any work from the failed core to surviving cores automatically, without operating system or software involvement, keeping all applications running, albeit at slightly reduced capacity if there are no spares remaining.

The following configuration is available:

| Model | CPs | IFLs | zAAPs / zIIPs | ICFs | Standard memory (GB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| E10 | 1-5 | 1-10 | 0-5 / 0-5 | 1-10 | 4 - 120 (-248 in June, 2009) |

NOTES:

* For each CP ordered, one zAAP and one zIIP may also be ordered.
* Memory figures refer to user-accessible memory. The z10 BC reserves 8GB for HSA (Hardware System Area).
* Sub-capacity (fractional) CP configurations are also available.

### Pricing

While the baseline model of the z10 EC has a reported price starting at $1,000,000 for a new system, the z10 BC has a reported price starting "under $100,000". Actual prices depend on a number of factors including the configuration of the machine (amount of central memory, number of specialty engines, I/O options, etc.), maintenance contracts, government and educational discounts, and finance and leasing terms.

IBM can also upgrade machines up to two generations old using new parts, retaining the machine's serial number and numerous frame components.

## InfoBox

IBM System z10
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| IBM System z10 EC Mainframe | |
| Manufacturer | IBM |
| Product family | IBM Z |
| Type | Mainframe |
| Release date | 2008 (2008) |
| Discontinued | 2011 |
| Predecessor | IBM System z9 |
| Successor | IBM zEnterprise System |


title: Guillaume de Montmirail

abstract: Guillaume de Montmirail was a French nobleman, who was elected the first mayor of La Rochelle in 1199. He was also the first mayor of French history. His nomination was the result of the right of La Rochelle to establish itself as a commune, granted by Guillaume X, Duke of Aquitaine, and upheld by his daughter Eleanor of Aquitaine. Guillaume was assisted in his responsibilities by 24 municipal magistrates, and 75 notables who had jurisdiction over the inhabitants. Under the communal charter, the city had the right to mint its own coins, and to operate some businesses free of royal taxes, dispositions which would favour the development of the entrepreneurial middle-class (bourgeoisie). Guillaume de Montmirail is also recorded as being lord of the territory of Boscodon.

text:
# Guillaume de Montmirail

**Guillaume de Montmirail** was a French nobleman, who was elected the first mayor of La Rochelle in 1199. He was also the first mayor of French history. His nomination was the result of the right of La Rochelle to establish itself as a commune, granted by Guillaume X, Duke of Aquitaine, and upheld by his daughter Eleanor of Aquitaine. Guillaume was assisted in his responsibilities by 24 municipal magistrates, and 75 notables who had jurisdiction over the inhabitants. Under the communal charter, the city had the right to mint its own coins, and to operate some businesses free of royal taxes, dispositions which would favour the development of the entrepreneurial middle-class (bourgeoisie).

Guillaume de Montmirail is also recorded as being lord of the territory of Boscodon.