title: Hamworthy (ward)

abstract: Hamworthy is a ward in Poole, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 3 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

text:
# Hamworthy (ward)

**Hamworthy** is a ward in Poole, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 3 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

## History

The Hamworthy area was formerly part of two wards on Poole Borough Council; Hamworthy East and Hamworthy West. The wards were merged due to the 2019 structural changes to local government in England with the abolition of Poole Borough Council and the new creation of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

## Geography

The ward covers the suburb of Hamworthy, up to the border with Upton. The ward is geographically in the far west of the conurbation.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 |  | Julie Bagwell (Poole People Party) |  | Daniel Butt (Poole People Party) |  | Mike White (Conservative) |
| |  | Julie Bagwell (Independent) |  | Daniel Butt (Independent) | | |
| | | *2020* |  | Daniel Butt (Conservative)
(Poole Engage Party) | | |
| *2022* |  | | Julie Bagwell (Poole Engage Party) |  |  | |
| 2023 |  | |  | Brian Hitchcock (Poole People Party) |  | Peter Cooper (Labour) |

## Election results

### 2023

Hamworthy
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Poole People** | **Brian Hitchcock** | **849** | **33.5** | **−18.1** |
|  | **Poole Engage** | **Julie Bagwell‡** | **759** | **30.0** | **−21.6** |
|  | **Labour** | **Peter Jonathan Cooper** | **720** | **28.4** | **+14.0** |
|  | Conservative | Mike White‡ | 656 | 25.9 | +1.3 |
|  | Poole Engage | Daniel James Butt‡ | 630 | 24.9 | −20.0 |
|  | Conservative | Mike Wilkins | 593 | 23.4 | +0.3 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Steve Robinson | 492 | 19.4 | +12.3 |
|  | Conservative | Janet Mary Walton | 478 | 18.9 | −0.4 |
|  | Poole Engage | Mohan Iyengar | 463 | 18.3 | *N/A* |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Jude Chapman | 385 | 15.2 | +9.0 |
|  | Green | Yasmine Leila Osbourne | 367 | 14.5 | −0.1 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Chapman | 333 | 13.1 | +7.9 |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,534 | 24.25 |  |
|  | Poole People **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Poole Engage **gain** from Poole People | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

1. Elected as Poole People, formed Poole Engage in June 2022
2. Elected as Poole People, formed Poole Engage in June 2022
3. Incumbent councillor for Canford Cliffs; elected as Conservative, formed Poole Engage in June 2022

### 2019

Hamworthy (3 seats)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Poole People** | **Julie Bagwell** | **1,621** | **51.6** |  |
|  | **Poole People** | **Daniel Butt** | **1,411** | **44.9** |  |
|  | **Conservative** | **Mike White** | **773** | **24.6** |  |
|  | Conservative | Mike Wilkins | 725 | 23.1 |  |
|  | UKIP | John Butler | 638 | 20.3 |  |
|  | Conservative | Vishal Gupta | 606 | 19.3 |  |
|  | Green | Ian Hay | 460 | 14.6 |  |
|  | Labour | Sarah Ward | 453 | 14.4 |  |
|  | Labour | Jim Buchanan | 436 | 13.9 |  |
|  | Labour | Neil Duncan-Jordan | 408 | 13.0 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Peter Sidaway | 224 | 7.1 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Chicken | 196 | 6.2 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Declan Stones | 162 | 5.2 |  |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,144 | 30.43% |  |
|  | Poole People **win** (new seat) | | | | |
|  | Poole People **win** (new seat) | | | | |
|  | Conservative **win** (new seat) | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Hamworthy | |
| --- | --- |
| ward
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. | |
| Boundary of Hamworthy in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole. | |
| Major settlements | Hamworthy
Upton |
| Current ward | |
| Created | 2019 (2019) |
| Councillor | Brian Hitchcock (Poole People) |
| Councillor | Julie Bagwell (Poole Engage) |
| Councillor | Peter Cooper (Labour) |
| Created from | Hamworthy East
Hamworthy West |
| UK Parliament constituency | Bournemouth East |


title: Ursula Egner

abstract: Ursula Egner is a German vision impaired paracyclist. She and her pilot, Elfriede Ranz won silver medals at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games in the 1 km Women's time trial tandem open.

text:
# Ursula Egner

**Ursula Egner** (born 1966) is a German vision impaired paracyclist. She and her pilot, Elfriede Ranz won silver medals at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games in the 1 km Women's time trial tandem open.

## Life

Egner was born in 1966. She is a visually impaired cyclist who competes on a tandem. She won three gold and one silver medal at the European Cycling Championships in 1995 in Altenstadt. She and Elfriede Ranz won silver medals at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games in the 1 km tandem event. The gold medals went to the Australian team of Sandra Smith and Terri Poole. For this they won silver laural awards from the German federal president.

## InfoBox

| Ursula Egner | |
| --- | --- |
| Egner in 1996 | |
| Born | 1966 (age 5758) |
| Nationality | German |


title: Operation Marauder

abstract: Operation Marauder was an operation conducted by the 173rd Airborne Brigade and the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment in the Plain of Reeds, Mekong Delta, lasting from 1 to 8 January 1966.

text:
# Operation Marauder

**Operation Marauder** was an operation conducted by the 173rd Airborne Brigade and the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1 RAR) in the Plain of Reeds, Mekong Delta, lasting from 1 to 8 January 1966.

## Prelude

The Plain of Reeds had long been used as a base by the Viet Cong (VC). Operation Marauder marked the first time that U.S. forces had operated in the area.

## Operation

On 1 January 1966 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 1 RAR and C Battery, 3rd Battalion, 319th Artillery Regiment which included 161 Battery, Royal New Zealand Artillery, were deployed by air into Ba Tri airfield from Hậu Nghĩa Province.

On 2 January 2/503rd landed at Landing Zone Wine (10°49′19″N 106°24′14″E / 10.822°N 106.404°E / 10.822; 106.404) where they were engaged by an entrenched Viet Cong force. After a daylong battle, supported by artillery fire and air support the 2/503rd overran the VC position, finding 111 dead. The remainder of the operation saw only sporadic contact with the VC.

On 3 January 1966, two rounds fired by 161 Bty accidentally landed on C Company, 2/503rd killing three paratroopers and wounding seven. The short rounds were found to have happened due to damp powder.

The Australians from 1 RAR also were engaged in extensive patrolling activity during the January 2–6 period. They made small, sporadic contact with the enemy in their sector, killing two VC. However, they also found an ammunition cache and several large rice caches. On January 5, one patrol made contact with a VC platoon in the vicinity of Hoa Khanh, but the enemy broke contact and fled.

On 6 January the 2/503rd located the abandoned headquarters of the 506th Battalion, recovering arms, ammunition, maps and personnel rosters.

## Aftermath

Operation Marauder officially concluded on 8 January with claims of heavy losses having been inflicted on the VC 267th Main Force Battalion and the headquarters of the 506th Battalion.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.

## InfoBox

| Operation Marauder | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Vietnam War | |
| Date 1–8 January 1966  Location Plain of Reeds, Mekong Delta, South Vietnam10°30′N 105°42′E / 10.5°N 105.7°E / 10.5; 105.7  Result  Allied operational success | |
| Belligerents | |
| United States
Australia
New Zealand | Viet Cong |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Brig Ellis W. Williamson | |
| Units involved | |
| 173rd Airborne Brigade
1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
161 Bty, Royal New Zealand Artillery | 267th Main Force Battalion
506th Battalion |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 3 killed | U.S. body count 114 killed |


title: Tập Đình

abstract: Tập Đình was a general during the Tây Sơn Rebellion. Born Li A-chi (李阿集) in Chaozhou, Guangdong, Qing China. He went to Qui Nhơn in 1759, and became a merchant there. After the Tay Son rebellion broke out, he organized an army named Trung Nghĩa Quân to join in the rebellion. He was granted the title Tập Đình Hầu, which later became his nick name. The members in this army wore their hair in the Manchu style, though some of them were not Chinese. In battles, they were drunk and bare-chested, and combated bravery. The army of Trịnh lord marched south in 1775. Tập Đình fought against Trịnh army together with Lý Tài and Nguyễn Nhạc, but was defeated in Cẩm Sa. After that, Nhạc turned to swear allegiance to Trịnh lord. Tập Đình was described as "a man showed a propensity for violence, and hard to be controlled". Nhạc regarded him as a big threat and planned to kill him. Noticing this, Tập Đình fled back to Guangdong. Later, he was captured by the Viceroy of Liangguang, and executed.

text:
# Tập Đình

**Tập Đình** (chữ Hán: 集亭, ??) was a general during the Tây Sơn Rebellion.

Born **Li A-chi** (李阿集) in Chaozhou, Guangdong, Qing China. He went to Qui Nhơn in 1759, and became a merchant there. After the Tay Son rebellion broke out, he organized an army named *Trung Nghĩa Quân* (忠義軍, "Loyal Army") to join in the rebellion. He was granted the title **Tập Đình Hầu** (集亭侯, "Marquess of Tập Đình"), which later became his nick name. The members in this army wore their hair in the Manchu style, though some of them were not Chinese. In battles, they were drunk and bare-chested, and combated bravery.

The army of Trịnh lord marched south in 1775. Tập Đình fought against Trịnh army together with Lý Tài and Nguyễn Nhạc, but was defeated in Cẩm Sa (a place in mordern Hòa Vang District, Quảng Nam Province). After that, Nhạc turned to swear allegiance to Trịnh lord.

Tập Đình was described as "a man showed a propensity for violence, and hard to be controlled". Nhạc regarded him as a big threat and planned to kill him. Noticing this, Tập Đình fled back to Guangdong. Later, he was captured by the Viceroy of Liangguang, and executed.


title: Ron Cummings

abstract: Ron Cummings is a Canadian retired litigator who was a major figure in Canadian law. He argued two of three cases before the Supreme Court of Canada that would eventually be considered a case law trilogy of personal injury cases for Canada. He also negotiated or litigated some of the largest personal injury awards in Canadian history.

text:
# Ron Cummings

**Ron Cummings** is a Canadian retired litigator who was a major figure in Canadian law. He argued two of three cases before the Supreme Court of Canada that would eventually be considered a case law trilogy of personal injury cases for Canada. He also negotiated or litigated some of the largest personal injury awards in Canadian history.

## Early life and education

Cummings grew up in the Boyle Street district on the east side of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. He was raised with his father selling iron and steel products and his mother a bookkeeper for lumber companies. The house he lived in was small and he was forced to share a bedroom with his grandfather. Cummings attended the University of Alberta and worked odd jobs to pay his way through law school.

## Career

After graduating from law school in 1960, Cummings began working for a large Edmonton law firm. He worked there for a year prior to moving to a smaller firm and eventually joining his partner firm. Cummings joined the law firm of Cummings Andrews Mackay in 1962. During his time with the firm he turned it from a solicitor office into a litigation firm, handling cases throughout the entire country and earning him the nickname "King of Torts." Cummings also took a stance during his career to not represent insurance companies, instead only representing people who have been disabled by acts of negligence.

Early in his career Cummings also specialized in divorce. He argued a case before the Supreme Court of Canada where the judge awarded his client lump sum alimony based on equity in the other party's residence. It was the first decision of its kind and one that is now studied in law schools throughout Canada.

In 1978, Cummings argued two cases of a trilogy before the Supreme Court of Canada that set precedent for personal injury awards in Canada. He argued Andrews v. Grand & Toy Alberta Ltd. and Thornton v. Prince George School Board with the third being Arnold v Teno. Both cases involved large awards which were challenged by the defense. The result of the rulings was the raising of non-monetary damages that could be awarded in such cases. It also reversed 100 years of case law that determined awards based on a lump sum as opposed to itemized awards for pain and suffering and loss of future earnings.

In the 1980-90s, Cummings litigated personal injury cases that became some of the largest structured settlement cases in Canada. Two such cases were the largest in the history of Alberta Court, with awards of $5 million and $2.9 million. Cummings tried a case in 1998 that resulted in the first ruling to use a pay-equity model. The judge awarded $4 million to the plaintiff calculated based on "the same salary level as a man had she not been injured."

Cummings was nominated for the Order of Canada, the second highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada. He retired from the firm in 2009 but remained on as a consultant.

## Personal life

Cummings lives on a 40-acre estate southeast of Edmonton. He has two children and was married to Virginia Cummings until her death in 2007.

## InfoBox

| Ron Cummings | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Ronald G. Cummings<br>Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Alma mater | University of Alberta |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Years active | 1960-2009 |
| Website | CAM LLP bio |


title: Rabenovac

abstract: Rabenovac is a village in the municipality of Rekovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 128 people.

text:
# Rabenovac

**Rabenovac** is a village in the municipality of Rekovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 128 people.

43°49′45″N 21°08′18″E / 43.82917°N 21.13833°E / 43.82917; 21.13833

## InfoBox

| Rabenovac | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Rabenovac | |
| Coordinates: 43°49′45″N 21°08′18″E / 43.82917°N 21.13833°E / 43.82917; 21.13833 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| District | Pomoravlje District |
| Municipality | Rekovac |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 128 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Thun Sophea

abstract: Thun Sophea is a retired professional kickboxer from Svay Rieng, Cambodia. He is the 2006 Cambodian Television Network Traditional Khmer Kickboxing champion. Thun Sophea trained at the Ministry of Defense Boxing Association under Chhit Sarim, who also trained Cambodian champion Eh Phouthong at the Ministry of Defense Boxing Club. Thun Sophea was once considered Cambodia's best kickboxer. He had defeated every notable Cambodian fighter including Sen Bunthen, Vorn Viva, Meas Chantha, Chey Kosal and Outh Phouthang. In 2000, Thun Sophea defeated Nuon Sorya to win the TV3 belt. In 2002, Thun Sophea defeated Chey Kosal to win the TV5 belt. In 2006, Thun Sophea defeated Meas Chantha to win the CTN belt. In 2007, Thun Sophea was ranked number 1 in the 65 kg weight division above Meas Chantha who was second and Pao Puot who was ranked third. In July 2009, Thun Sophea defeated Sen Bunthen at the CTN boxing arena. In October 2009, Thun Sophea defeated Ugandan boxer Muhammed Nsugbuga in a first-round TKO by low kicks. In January 2010, Thun Sophea defeated veteran fighter Vouey Sothun at TV5 Boxing arena by decision. Thun Sophea was victorious over Vouey Sothun in two previous matches. In February 2010, Thun Sophea defeated English fighter Jason Woodham by low kicks in the third round. In March 2010, Thun Sophea defeated French boxer Adil Khodja at TV3 arena. On September 10, 2010; Sen Bunthen won by decision against Thun Sophea. In November 2010, Thun Sophea had a rare decision loss to South African fighter Bakhulule Baai. In 2011, Thun was the highest paid athlete from Cambodia making US$30,000. Thun Sophea is now a referee for pradal serey matches. He is also now the head coach of the Ministry of National Defense boxing team. His top students at the Ministry of National Defense boxing team include Lorn Panha, Bun Sothea, Thun Phanith and Thun Rithy.

text:
# Thun Sophea

**Thun Sophea** (born 1979) is a retired professional kickboxer from Svay Rieng, Cambodia. He is the 2006 Cambodian Television Network Traditional Khmer Kickboxing champion. Thun Sophea trained at the Ministry of Defense Boxing Association under Chhit Sarim, who also trained Cambodian champion Eh Phouthong at the Ministry of Defense Boxing Club. Thun Sophea was once considered Cambodia's best kickboxer. He had defeated every notable Cambodian fighter including Sen Bunthen, Vorn Viva, Meas Chantha, Chey Kosal and Outh Phouthang.

In 2000, Thun Sophea defeated Nuon Sorya to win the TV3 belt. In 2002, Thun Sophea defeated Chey Kosal to win the TV5 belt. In 2006, Thun Sophea defeated Meas Chantha to win the CTN belt.

In 2007, Thun Sophea was ranked number 1 in the 65 kg weight division above Meas Chantha who was second and Pao Puot who was ranked third.

In July 2009, Thun Sophea defeated Sen Bunthen at the CTN boxing arena.

In October 2009, Thun Sophea defeated Ugandan boxer Muhammed Nsugbuga in a first-round TKO by low kicks.

In January 2010, Thun Sophea defeated veteran fighter Vouey Sothun at TV5 Boxing arena by decision. Thun Sophea was victorious over Vouey Sothun in two previous matches.

In February 2010, Thun Sophea defeated English fighter Jason Woodham by low kicks in the third round.

In March 2010, Thun Sophea defeated French boxer Adil Khodja at TV3 arena.

On September 10, 2010; Sen Bunthen won by decision against Thun Sophea.

In November 2010, Thun Sophea had a rare decision loss to South African fighter Bakhulule Baai.

In 2011, Thun was the highest paid athlete (along with Chhunly Pagenburg) from Cambodia making US$30,000.

Thun Sophea is now a referee for pradal serey matches. He is also now the head coach of the Ministry of National Defense boxing team. His top students at the Ministry of National Defense boxing team include Lorn Panha, Bun Sothea, Thun Phanith and Thun Rithy.

## Coaching

Thun Sophea is the current coach of the Ministry of National Defense gym. He trains 50 students every day. He has a goal to train 100 students in Khmer martial arts.

In December 2019, his student at the Ministry of National Defense, Bun Sothea, defeated strong fighter Sok Thy of Banteay Meanchey by decision. Bun Sothea was able to score two knockdowns in the fourth round. Sok Thy was a 2018 National Kun Khmer champion and a champion at Bayon and PNN stadium.

## Championships and accomplishments

**Pradal Serey**

* 2000 TV3 Championship
* 2002 TV5 Championship
* 2006 CTN Championship

## InfoBox

| Thun Sophea | |
| --- | --- |
| Sophea, refereeing the Final Kubota Champion in 2018 on Bayon TV | |
| Born | 1979 (age 4445) |
| Native name | ធន់ សុភា |
| Nationality | Cambodian |
| Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |
| Weight | 67 kg (148 lb; 10.6 st) |
| Style | Pradal Serey |
| Stance | Orthodox |
| Fighting out of | Svay Rieng, Cambodia |
| Team | Ministry of National Defence, Cambodia |
| Trainer | Chiit Sarim |
| Years active | 1998–2012 |
|  | |
| Kickboxing record | |
| **Total** | 93 |
| **Wins** | 80 |
| By knockout | N/A |
| **Losses** | 8 |
| **Draws** | 5 |
|  | |
| Last updated on: February 27, 2023 | |


title: Nadine Gill

abstract: Nadine Michaela Gill is a German professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Bizkaia–Durango.

text:
# Nadine Gill

**Nadine Michaela Gill** (born 19 April 1991) is a German professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Bizkaia–Durango.

## Major results

2019 7th Overall Giro delle Marche in Rosa 2021 National Road Championships 3rd Road race 6th Time trial 5th Overall Vuelta Ciclista Andalucía Ruta del Sol 5th Gran Premio Ciudad de Eibar 8th Grand Prix Féminin de Chambéry 10th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria 2022 8th Grand Prix Féminin de Chambéry 2023 9th Women Cycling Pro Costa De Almería

## InfoBox

Nadine Gill
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Nadine Michaela Gill |
| Born | (1991-04-19) 19 April 1991 |
| Team information | |
| Current team | Bizkaia–Durango |
| Discipline | Road |
| Role | Rider |
| Amateur teams | |
| 2004–2006 | TV Mosbach |
| 2020 | Belori Vipeq |
| 2020 | Team Stuttgart |
|  | |
| Professional team | |
| 2020– | Bizkaia–Durango |
|  | |


title: Hayata

abstract:
Hina Hayata Hayata may refer to:
  - Hayata, Afghanistan, a village in Balkh Province Hayata (早田) is also a Japanese surname. It may refer to:
  - Bunzō Hayata (1874–1934), a Japanese botanist
  - Hina Hayata, Japanese table tennis player
  - Takuji Hayata, a Japanese gymnast and Olympic champion
  - Yūji Hayata (1916–1995), a renowned Japanese photographer
  - Fictional characters with the name Hayata (早田)
  - Shin Hayata, the main character in the Japanese television series Ultraman. Hayata (隼田) is also a Japanese surname. It may refer to:
  - Yohei Hayata, a Japanese professional wrestler
  - Orchids
  - Hayata, a genus of orchids Hayata (隼太) is also a Japanese first name. It may refer to:
  - Hayata Ito (1989), a Japanese baseball player
  - Hayata Komatsu (1997), Japanese football player

text:
# Hayata

**Hayata** may refer to:

**Hayata** (早田) is also a Japanese surname. It may refer to:

* Bunzō Hayata (1874–1934), a Japanese botanist
* Hina Hayata (早田 ひな, born 2000), Japanese table tennis player
* Takuji Hayata (born in 1940), a Japanese gymnast and Olympic champion
* Yūji Hayata (1916–1995), a renowned Japanese photographer

Fictional characters with the name **Hayata** (早田) * Shin Hayata, the main character in the Japanese television series *Ultraman*.

**Hayata** (隼田) is also a Japanese surname. It may refer to:

Orchids

**Hayata** (隼太) is also a Japanese first name. It may refer to:


title: Natalia Potocka

abstract: Natalia Potocka Sanguszkowa was a member of the prominent Polish noble Potocki family and the daughter of Anna Tyszkiewicz and Aleksander Stanisław Potocki. Natolin Park and Palace in Warsaw were named after her. On 14 May 1829, in Warsaw, Natalia married Prince Roman Sanguszko, the son of the vice-brigadier of the National Cavalry from Sławuta. They had a daughter, Maria Klementyna Sanguszko (1830-1903), who married Count Alfred Józef Potocki on 18 March 1851 in Sławuta. Potocka was awarded the Order of the Starry Cross. Shortly after Natalia's birth, the Potocki family renamed their estate (Bażantarnia) to Natolin in her honor, which today is a residential neighborhood in Warsaw's Ursynów. Natalia died a year after her marriage and a few months after giving birth to her daughter. Her monument-sarcophagus, created by Ludwik Kauffmann and funded by Natalia's father, Aleksander Stanisław Potocki, between 1834 and 1838, is located in the Natolin Park.

text:
# Natalia Potocka

**Natalia Potocka Sanguszkowa** (19 March 1807 – 17 November 1830) was a member of the prominent Polish noble Potocki family and the daughter of Anna Tyszkiewicz and Aleksander Stanisław Potocki. Natolin Park and Palace in Warsaw were named after her.

On 14 May 1829, in Warsaw, Natalia married Prince Roman Sanguszko, the son of the vice-brigadier of the National Cavalry from Sławuta. They had a daughter, Maria Klementyna Sanguszko (1830-1903), who married Count Alfred Józef Potocki on 18 March 1851 in Sławuta.

Potocka was awarded the Order of the Starry Cross. Shortly after Natalia's birth, the Potocki family renamed their estate (Bażantarnia) to Natolin in her honor, which today is a residential neighborhood in Warsaw's Ursynów. Natalia died a year after her marriage and a few months after giving birth to her daughter. Her monument-sarcophagus, created by Ludwik Kauffmann and funded by Natalia's father, Aleksander Stanisław Potocki, between 1834 and 1838, is located in the Natolin Park.

## InfoBox

| Natalia Potocka | |
| --- | --- |
| A portrait by Johann Ender from 1829. | |
| Coat of arms | Piława |
| Born | (1807-03-19)19 March 1807<br>Warsaw, Poland |
| Died | 17 November 1830(1830-11-17) (aged 23) |
| Noble family | Potocki |
| Husband | Roman Sanguszko |
| Father | Aleksander Stanisław Potocki |
| Mother | Anna Tyszkiewicz |


title: Mordellistena terminata

abstract: Mordellistena terminata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ray in 1946.

text:
# Mordellistena terminata

***Mordellistena terminata*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ray in 1946.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena terminata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. terminata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena terminata***<br>Ray, 1946 | |
|


title: Ontotext

abstract: Ontotext is a software company that produces software relating to data management. Its main products are GraphDB, an RDF database; and Ontotext Platform, a general data management platform based on knowledge graphs. It was founded in 2000 in Bulgaria, and now has offices internationally. Together with the BBC, Ontotext developed one of the early large-scale industrial semantic applications, Dynamic Semantic Publishing, starting in 2010. Ontotext GraphDB, formerly OWLIM, is an RDF triplestore optimized for metadata and master data management, as well as graph analytics and data publishing. Since version 8.0 GraphDB integrates OpenRefine to allow for easy ingestion and reconciliation of tabular data. Ontotext Platform is a general-purpose data management tool centered around the idea of knowledge graphs.

text:
# Ontotext

**Ontotext** is a software company that produces software relating to data management. Its main products are GraphDB, an RDF database; and Ontotext Platform, a general data management platform based on knowledge graphs. It was founded in 2000 in Bulgaria, and now has offices internationally. Together with the BBC, Ontotext developed one of the early large-scale industrial semantic applications, Dynamic Semantic Publishing, starting in 2010.

Ontotext GraphDB, formerly OWLIM, is an RDF triplestore optimized for metadata and master data management, as well as graph analytics and data publishing. Since version 8.0 GraphDB integrates OpenRefine to allow for easy ingestion and reconciliation of tabular data. Ontotext Platform is a general-purpose data management tool centered around the idea of knowledge graphs.

## Ontotext GraphDB

Ontotext GraphDB (previously known as BigOWLIM) is a graph-based database capable of working with knowledge graphs produced by Ontotext, compliant with the RDF graph data model and the SPARQL query language. Some categorize it as a NoSQL database, meaning that it does not use tables like some other databases. In 2014 Ontotext acquired the trademark "GraphDB" from Sones.

GraphDB is also an advanced ontology (specification of entities, their properties, and their relationships) repository. The underlying idea of the database is of a semantic repository, storing semantic relationships between objects.

### Architecture

GraphDB is used to store and manage semantic knowledge graph data. It is built on top of the RDF4J architecture for handling RDF data, implemented through the use of RDF4J's Storage and Inference Layer (SAIL). The architecture is made of three main components:

* The **Workbench** is a web-based administration tool. The user interface is based on RDF4J Workbench Web Application.
* The **Engine** consists of a query optimizer, reasoner, and a storage and plugin manager. The reasoner in GraphDB is forward chaining, reasoning forward from given priors, with the goal of total materialization. The plugin manager supports user-defined indexes and can be configured dynamically during run-time.

### Uses

Ontotext Graph DB has been used in genetics, healthcare, data forensics, cultural heritage studies, geography, infrastructure planning, civil engineering, digital historiography, and oceanography. Commercial clients include the BBC, the Financial Times, Springer Nature, the UK Parliament, and AstraZeneca.

## InfoBox

Ontotext AD
|
|  |
| Company type | Private corporation |
| Industry | Software
Semantic Web
Semantic technology
Linked Data
Text mining
Information discovery
Graph database
Knowledge Engineering Triplestore

Knowledge Graph |
| Founded | 2000 |
| Headquarters | Bulgaria |
| Key people | Atanas Kiryakov, CEO
Vassil Momtchev, CTO

Veska Davidova, COO |
| Products | Ontotext GraphDB, Ontotext Semantic Platform, GraphDB Cloud, Media & Publishing, Marketing Intelligence, Life Sciences & Healthcare, Compliance & Document Management,
Galleries, Libraries, Archives & Museums (GLAM) |
| Website | Ontotext web site |


title: Mindfighter

abstract: Mindfighter is a text adventure game developed by British studio Abstract Concepts and published by Activision in 1988 for the Amiga, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, Amstrad PCW, Atari ST, MS-DOS, and the ZX Spectrum computers.

text:
# Mindfighter

***Mindfighter*** is a text adventure game developed by British studio Abstract Concepts and published by Activision in 1988 for the Amiga, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, Amstrad PCW, Atari ST, MS-DOS, and the ZX Spectrum computers.

## Plot

The premise of the game is a prophecy by Nostradamus that at the end of the 20th century there would be a major world war, beginning somewhere in the Middle East. The game was produced at a time of escalating violence in the Persian Gulf due to the Iran–Iraq War.

The year is 1988 and Robin, an 11-year-old boy with unusual psychic powers, has awoken from a long sleep among the ruins of his former home in Southampton, which has been devastated by a nuclear war. The last thing he remembers is falling asleep as normal in his room. His family and friends are missing and Britain has become an ultra-rightist state.

In reality, Robin is living in 1987 and this is a vision of the future. Robin has fallen into a trance from which he cannot wake. He must somehow discover the causes of the disaster that will befall the world, and awake to warn his contemporaries of their possible fate.

## Gameplay

The game is a text adventure with basic graphics to set the scene. The package includes a 160-page book, *Mindfighter* by Anna Popkess, which lays out the background of the story, and provides hints for play. The player must guide Robin through the hazardous environment of post-apocalyptic Southampton, surviving famine, desperate mobs, radiation sickness, and the violent agents of "The System", the dictatorial government which now governs Britain. Robin must survive and somehow prevent the war from happening.

## Reviews

## InfoBox

| Mindfighter | |
| --- | --- |
| Commodore 64 cover art by Mark Wilkinson | |
| Developer(s) | Abstract Concepts |
| Publisher(s) | Activision |
| Designer(s) | Anna Popkess
Fergus McNeill
Cover art Mark Wilkinson |
| Platform(s) | Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Amstrad PCW, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, ZX Spectrum. |
| Release | 1988 |
| Genre(s) | Interactive fiction |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: Güneşlı, Siazan

abstract: Güneşlı is a village in the Siazan Rayon of Azerbaijan.

text:
# Güneşlı, Siazan

40°56′38″N 48°56′40″E / 40.94389°N 48.94444°E / 40.94389; 48.94444

**Güneşlı** (also, **Kunshady**) is a village in the Siazan Rayon of Azerbaijan.

## InfoBox

| Güneşlı | |
| --- | --- |
| Güneşlı | |
| Coordinates: 40°56′38″N 48°56′40″E / 40.94389°N 48.94444°E / 40.94389; 48.94444 | |
| Country | Azerbaijan |
| Rayon | Siazan |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (AZT) |


title: Hayatabad

abstract: Hayatabad is a suburb on the western outskirts of Peshawar, the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It borders the now defunct Tribal Areas and is close to Torkham, which is the major border crossing point between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The suburb is one of the most developed residential societies of Peshawar, and is home to several of its educational, sports and health institutions. Hayatabad is named after Hayat Sherpao, a Pakistani Pashtoon politician.

text:
# Hayatabad

**Hayatabad** is a suburb on the western outskirts of Peshawar, the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It borders the now defunct Tribal Areas and is close to Torkham, which is the major border crossing point between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The suburb is one of the most developed residential societies of Peshawar, and is home to several of its educational, sports and health institutions. Hayatabad is named after Hayat Sherpao, a Pakistani Pashtoon politician.

## Geography

Hayatabad was developed as a residential area in Peshawar in the late 1970s. Primarily residential, it also contains an Industrial Estate.

The government has divided Hayatabad into seven numbered phases. Each phase is subdivided into lettered sectors, A to H. The suburb can be accessed via three routes from Jamrud Road and one from the Ring Road. Hayatabad is the western most terminus of the TransPeshawar bus rapid transit line.

## Demographics

The communities of Hayatabad form a diverse spectrum ranging from locals settled for generations to expatriates on temporary assignments belonging to different ethnicities and cultural backgrounds. Owing to its proximity to Peshawar and the adjoined Industrial Estate, Pashtuns and Persians, as well as Afghan refugees, reside in Hayatabad.

## Facilities

Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is responsible for maintenance and development of the city, including Hayatabad. There are plenty of schools, colleges, universities, hospitals & clinics, parks, shopping malls, international cricket stadiums, futsal grounds and commercial offices in the suburb.

## Hospitals

There are several general and specialized hospitals, along with private practice clinics available. The hospitals are primarily located in Phase 4 and 5, whereas private practice clinics are found in almost all phases. A list of hospitals is given below:

## Educational institutions

**Phase 1:**

**Phase 2:**

* International Islamic University Islamabad Schools, Khyber Campus (IIUI)
* Beaconhouse School System Junior Campus
* Forward Public School
* Iqra National University
* Forward Boys College

**Phase 3:**

* Forward Model School
* Qurtuba University
* Qurtuba Public School and College
* The City School Hayatabad Junior

**Phase 4:**

**Phase 5:**

**Phase 6:**

**Phase 7:**

## Parks

* Bagh-e-Naraan (Phase 1)
* Tatara Park (Phase 1)
* Ghani Bagh (Phase 2)
* Zahed Market Park (Phase 2)
* Yousafzai Market Park (Phase 3)
* Khattak Market Park (Phase 3)
* Complex Park (Phase 4)
* Afridi Market Park (Phase 4)
* Ladies Park (Phase 4)
* Khyber Park (Phase 5)
*
* Shalman Park (Phase 6)
* Bangash Market Park (Phase 6)
* Behram Park (Phase 7)

33°58′29.1″N 71°26′07.4″E / 33.974750°N 71.435389°E / 33.974750; 71.435389


title: We Come in Pieces

abstract: We Come in Pieces is the second live DVD by the alternative rock band Placebo. It was announced on 24 August 2011 and released on 31 October 2011. It was recorded during a Placebo concert in Brixton Academy, London, on 28 September 2010, the final show of the Battle for the Sun Tour. The live performance includes 20 songs, 15 of which were exclusive to that DVD. The release has DVD, 2-disc deluxe, and Blu-ray editions. The deluxe and Blu-ray editions include a documentary film on the band's 2009–2010 tour.

text:
# We Come in Pieces

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Record Collector* |  |

***We Come in Pieces*** is the second live DVD by the alternative rock band Placebo. It was announced on 24 August 2011 and released on 31 October 2011. It was recorded during a Placebo concert in Brixton Academy, London, on 28 September 2010, the final show of the *Battle for the Sun* Tour. The live performance includes 20 songs, 15 of which were exclusive to that DVD.

The release has DVD, 2-disc deluxe, and Blu-ray editions. The deluxe and Blu-ray editions include a documentary film on the band's 2009–2010 tour.

## Track listing

Standard Edition * *Battle for Brixton*

1. "Nancy Boy"
2. "Ashtray Heart"
3. "Battle for the Sun"
4. "Soulmates"
5. "Kitty Litter"
6. "Every You Every Me"
7. "Special Needs"
8. "Breathe Underwater"
9. "The Never-Ending Why"
10. "Bright Lights"
11. "Meds"
12. "Teenage Angst"
13. "All Apologies" (Nirvana cover)
14. "For What It's Worth"
15. "Song to Say Goodbye"
16. "The Bitter End"
17. "Trigger Happy Hands"
18. "Post Blue"
19. "Infra-Red"
20. "Taste in Men"

Bonus live tracks 1. "Kitty Litter"
2. "Speak in Tongue"
3. "For What It's Worth"
4. "Breath Underwater"
5. "Bright Lights"
6. "Trigger Happy Hands"

Deluxe/Blu-ray Edition bonus tracks * *Coming Up for Air*

1. "Coming Up for Air" Documentary
2. "Trigger Happy Hands"

## Personnel

* Brian Molko – guitars, vocals
* Stefan Olsdal – bass, guitars, backing vocals
* Steve Forrest – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Bill Lloyd – bass, keyboards
* Fiona Brice – violin, keyboards, theremin, percussion, backing vocals
* Nick Gavrilovic – guitars, keyboards, backing vocals

## InfoBox

| We Come in Pieces | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Video by Placebo | |
| Released | 31 October 2011 |
| Recorded | 28 September 2010 |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Label | Elevator Lady Ltd, Eagle Vision |
| Director | Paul Shyvers |
| Producer | JA Digital |
| Placebo chronology | |
| *Battle for the Sun*
(2009) ***We Come in Pieces***
(2011) | |


title: Handsome na Kanojo

abstract: Handsome na Kanojo is a manga created by Wataru Yoshizumi. It originally ran in the magazine Ribon from 1988–1992, and was adapted into an OVA in 1991. The story is a romantic-comedy. It is Yoshizumi's longest serialized manga so far, and is one of her most popular works. The 9-volume manga also includes Yoshizumi's other works, including her debut manga "Radical Romance."

text:
# Handsome na Kanojo

***Handsome na Kanojo*** (ハンサムな彼女, *Hansamu na Kanojo*, lit. "Handsome Girlfriend") is a manga created by Wataru Yoshizumi. It originally ran in the magazine Ribon from 1988–1992, and was adapted into an OVA in 1991. The story is a romantic-comedy. It is Yoshizumi's longest serialized manga so far, and is one of her most popular works.

The 9-volume manga also includes Yoshizumi's other works, including her debut manga "Radical Romance."

## Story

Mio Hagiwara is a 14-year-old actress who also enjoys being a regular teenager. One day, Mio meets Ichiya Kumagai, a 15-year-old boy who dreams of becoming a top director of films. Although Mio finds Ichiya to be annoying at first, she eventually discovers his soft side and becomes attracted to him. The story follows Mio and Ichiya becoming a couple and pursuing their dreams.

## Characters

Mio HagiwaraVoiced by: Sakiko Tamagawa A young actress whose life changes after meeting Ichiya. Despite her mature looks, she is a teenager with a good heart. Mio is 17 at the end of the series, and is shown as a 24-year-old in the omake. At first she isn't fond of Ichiya because he called her a "bad actress". After being rejected by Teruomi, Ichiya comforts her and she gradually falls in love with him. Ichiya KumagaiVoiced by: Toshihiko Seki A young, talented director who dreams of becoming Japan's biggest director in movies. Usually shy and quiet, except when it comes to anything about movies. Once he met Mio he instantly got on her bad side by calling her a "bad actress" but later admitted that only the way she expresses her lines was lacking. He first approaches Mio to have her star in his first movie. His mind is mostly only filled with thoughts of directing and movies and he refuses to realize that he likes Mio, even rejecting her when she confessed to him. It's only when he falls off a cliff after a failed stunt that he realizes his feelings for her. In the series omake, he is shown as a 25-year-old. Aya SawakiVoiced by: Hiroko Kasahara Best friend of Mio. A popular singer. She used to be Ichiya's girlfriend before he left for Hollywood when they were 13 years old. She realizes she still has feelings for Ichiya and becomes love rivals with Mio. She later gives up on him and starts dating Morimoto Teruomi.

## Crossovers in other manga

* Some of the characters from *Handsome na Kanojo* either make appearances or are mentioned in Wataru Yoshizumi's most popular series *Marmalade Boy* which was her next manga series to be released after *Handsome na Kanojo*. Mio is actually seen in the anime (although only on various commercials) while Ichiya is mentioned when Yuu goes to New York City to study.

## Volumes

1. ISBN 4-08-853486-7
2. ISBN 4-08-853500-6
3. ISBN 4-08-853514-6
4. ISBN 4-08-853526-X
5. ISBN 4-08-853541-3
6. ISBN 4-08-853569-3
7. ISBN 4-08-853587-1
8. ISBN 4-08-853594-4
9. ISBN 4-08-853607-X

## InfoBox

| Handsome Girlfriend | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of volume 9 - Mio and Ichiya | |
| ハンサムな彼女<br>(*Handsome na Kanojo*) | |
| Genre | Romantic drama |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Wataru Yoshizumi |
| Published by | Shueisha |
| Imprint | Ribon Mascot Comics |
| Magazine | *Ribon* |
| Demographic | *Shōjo* |
| Original run | November 1988January 1992 |
| Volumes | 9 |
| Original video animation | |
| Directed by | Shunji Ooga |
| Produced by | * Tomoyuki Miyata * Minoru Oono |
| Written by | Kei Hiyoshi |
| Music by | Takumi Yamamoto |
| Studio | J.C.Staff |
| Released | September 29, 1991 |
| Runtime | 36 minutes |


title: Mordellistena testacea

abstract: Mordellistena testacea is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Blatchley in 1910.

text:
# Mordellistena testacea

***Mordellistena testacea*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Blatchley in 1910.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena testacea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. testacea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena testacea***<br>Blatchley, 1910 | |
|


title: Open Shed

abstract: Open Shed was a hackerspace in Penzance, Cornwall. Founded in 2012 it provided space for people working in the tech community to meet and work, workshops for electronics and light engineering projects, bike kitchen, events space, and an informal café. Run as a social enterprise, many of its members were self-employed.

text:
# Open Shed

**Open Shed** was a hackerspace in Penzance, Cornwall. Founded in 2012 (closed May 2014 ) it provided space for people working in the tech community to meet and work, workshops for electronics and light engineering projects, bike kitchen, events space, and an informal café. Run as a social enterprise, many of its members were self-employed.

## Description

Open Shed's 200m2 rented premises were situated in central Penzance, next to the Savoy Cinema on the busy shopping street, Causewayhead. Occupying the whole of the ground floor of Champions Yard, with a small space on the first floor, facilities include an electronics workshop, coworking space, café, bike kitchen, quiet space, large events room with projection facilities, equipment stores, and a small workshop. It encouraged knowledge exchange and collaboration between its members, who included programmers, web developers, electronic engineers, digital artists, practitioners from the digital humanities, bicycle mechanics, and other tech related fields. Open Shed provided physical space and facilities to encourage activities from these areas: "We're all about empowering people to take control of the technology which surrounds us all."

The first event at Open Shed, a Raspberry Jam, was held on 15 August 2012. Using the Open Shed events room for the first time since opening, the Raspberry Jam explored the Raspberry Pi computer and its many uses through talks, demonstrations, with hands-on time. It was attended by 36 people.

50°7′9.7″N 5°32′18.61″W / 50.119361°N 5.5385028°W / 50.119361; -5.5385028


title: Mindflow

abstract: Mindflow was a progressive metal band from Brazil. The band was founded in 2003, and they released their first album, Just the Two of Us... Me and Them, the following year. This album turned out to become a success; the record company's bestseller for more than two years. Their second album, Mind Over Body, was released in 2006. The band's third album Destructive Device, was released in 2008. They released their fourth and final album 365 in January 2011.

text:
# Mindflow

**Mindflow** was a progressive metal band from Brazil. The band was founded in 2003, and they released their first album, *Just the Two of Us... Me and Them*, the following year. This album turned out to become a success; the record company's bestseller for more than two years. Their second album, *Mind Over Body*, was released in 2006. The band's third album *Destructive Device*, was released in 2008. They released their fourth and final album *365* in January 2011.

## Biography

In 2006, a new project, "Mind Over Body" was released and conceived as a "Flow of Consciousness".

Since 2004, MindFlow have completed two European tours, one in Asia, and another in North America. They have made appearances at many festivals such as the 2nd Duryu Rock and Sports Festival in South Korea. In Spain, the group appeared at the Prog Metal Fest, a multi-venue festival that visited four cities: Madrid, Palencia, Barcelona and Girona. Still on the European scene, MindFlow played at the Metal Heart Festival in Norway, at the Cambridge Rock Festival in England and performed at a show in Belgium, Spirit of 66. In the United States alone, they have performed in 10 more shows, including the Monsters of Rock; the Texas Mad Festival; and the Blastzone Festival. In Brazil, the group has appeared all over the country, at such events as the Live'N'Louder Rock Fest 2006, at the Skol Area, Anhembi, São Paulo - Latin America's biggest rock festival - and have already played in the stages of some Brazilian venues such as the Directv Music Hall (now the Citibank Music Hall), the Via Funchal and the Victoria Hall.

Their third album *Destructive Device* was produced by Ben Grosse (Marilyn Mason, Slipknot, Disturbed, Breaking Benjamin, Sevendust) and was recorded and mixed both in Brazil and Los Angeles. Grosse recorded parts of the album (specifically the bass, drums and keyboards) at "Mosh Studios" in São Paulo, and moved the project to "The Mix Room" in Los Angeles where the vocals, guitar and mixing were completed. Frankie James, a music manager from the United States brought them into management and toured them with the legendary rock group U.F.O. The tour was successful enough to bring them back again for a second U.S. tour. Frankie James parted ways with Mindflow soon after.

Mindflow has recently announced a new album, titled *365*.

## GAME Follow Your Instinct

"Follow Your Instinct" is an Alternate Reality Game created by the band MindFlow. The game situates the participants as detectives in pursuit of a dangerous serial killer.

ARG is a type of game that combines fictional situations with reality, making use of media channels from the real world. "Follow Your Instinct" takes place in websites, e-mails, phone calls, and among other media sources.

More than 3,000 people participated in the first edition of "Follow Your Instinct" that lasted 1 year and 3 months. The clues were all over the place from musical passages, emails, websites, mysterious recordings, photos and especially in a comic booklet that came with the disc of the band.

In its album *Destructive Device* MindFlow's saga continues with: FOLLOW YOUR INSTINCT 2.0 – J.A.C.K. The new website of the band has become an Intelligence Agency and the disc is now the portfolio of evidence of new crimes of the serial killer including a poster for the start of the investigation.

## Band members

* Danilo Herbert  lead vocals
* Rafael Pensado  drums, backing vocals
* Ricardo Winandy  bass
* Rodrigo Hidalgo  guitars, backing vocals

## Discography

### Albums

* *Just the Two of Us... Me and Them* (2004)
* *Mind Over Body* (2006)
* *Destructive Device* (2008)
* *365* (2009)
* *With Bare Hands* (2011)

1. List of bestseller at the Heavencross Records homepage Archived 2007-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
2. Band biography at the band's homepage Archived 2006-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
3. Article of the game Follow Your Instinct
4. Brazilian prog metal band Mindflow deliver 14 “sort of” new tracks of powerfully melodic tunes.

## InfoBox

| MindFlow | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Brazil |
| Genres | Progressive metal |
| Years active | 2003–2016 |
| Labels | Unlock Your Mind Productions |
|  | |
| Members | Danilo Herbert
Rafael Pensado
Ricardo Winandy
Rodrigo Hidalgo |


title: Langangen

abstract: Langangen is a village in Porsgrunn Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located in the far eastern part of the municipality, just before the border with neighboring Larvik Municipality, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the southeast of the town of Porsgrunn. Langangen has its own elementary school and Langangen Church. The 0.43-square-kilometre (110-acre) village has a population (2022) of 465 and a population density of 1,074 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,780/sq mi). The European route E18 highway historically passed through the middle of the village, but in 1979 the road was re-routed over a new Langangen bridge further to the north.

text:
# Langangen

**Langangen** is a village in Porsgrunn Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located in the far eastern part of the municipality, just before the border with neighboring Larvik Municipality, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the southeast of the town of Porsgrunn. Langangen has its own elementary school and Langangen Church.

The 0.43-square-kilometre (110-acre) village has a population (2022) of 465 and a population density of 1,074 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,780/sq mi).

The European route E18 highway historically passed through the middle of the village, but in 1979 the road was re-routed over a new Langangen bridge further to the north.

## InfoBox

| Langangen | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Aerial view of the village | |
| Location of the villageLangangen (Norway) | |
| Coordinates: 59°05′16″N 9°48′17″E / 59.08769°N 9.8046°E / 59.08769; 9.8046 | |
| Country | Norway |
| Region | Eastern Norway |
| County | Telemark |
| District | Grenland |
| Municipality | Porsgrunn Municipality |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.43 km2 (0.17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 26 m (85 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
| Total | 465 |
| Density | 1,074/km2 (2,780/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Post Code | 3947 Langangen |


title: Rabenstein (Kellerwald)

abstract: Rabenstein is a mountain of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.

text:
# Rabenstein (Kellerwald)

**Rabenstein**  is a mountain of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.

51°09′33″N 9°04′53″E / 51.15917°N 9.08139°E / 51.15917; 9.08139

## InfoBox

| Rabenstein | |
| --- | --- |
| View from Peterskopf into the Rabenstein gate with Affolderner See and Rabenstein (in the middle on the right); in the background the Wegaer Ederaue (Wildunger Senke) with the old forest. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 439.3 m (1,441 ft) |
| Geography | |
|  | |
| Location | Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany |


title: Thomas Walter Francis Newton

abstract: Thomas Walter Francis Newton was an architect based in Birmingham.

text:
# Thomas Walter Francis Newton

**Thomas Walter Francis Newton** (1862 – 22 January 1903) was an architect based in Birmingham.

## Career

Newton was born in Wiveliscombe, Somerset, United Kingdom in 1862 and educated at Taunton Independent College. He was articled to Frank Barlow Osborn and Alfred Reading in Birmingham,.

He set up in business by himself and entered into partnership with Alfred Edward Cheatle around 1891.

He married Fanny Jane Wakeman in 1890. He died of pneumonia on 22 January 1903 at Quarry Farm, Northfield, Birmingham.

## List of works

* 134 Edmund Street, Birmingham 1895
* 37 and 39 Church Street, Birmingham 1898
* City Arcade, Union Street, Birmingham 1898-1901
* 121-123 Edmund Street, Birmingham 1899
* 125-131 St Edward's Chambers, Birmingham 1899
* 56-60 Newhall Street, Birmingham 1900
* 41 and 43 Church Street, Birmingham 1900
* 95 Cornwall Street, Birmingham 1901
* 93 Cornwall Street, Birmingham 1902
* Fighting Cocks public house, Moseley, Birmingham 1903


title: WXYY

abstract: WXYY, known as G100.1, is a radio station broadcasting a rhythmic contemporary format. Licensed to Rincon, Georgia, US, the station serves the Savannah and Hilton Head areas. The station is owned by Dick Broadcasting, through licensee Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee. The studios and offices are on the south side of Savannah and the transmitter is in Rincon.

text:
# WXYY

**WXYY** (100.1 FM), known as **G100.1**, is a radio station broadcasting a rhythmic contemporary format. Licensed to Rincon, Georgia, US, the station serves the Savannah and Hilton Head areas. The station is owned by Dick Broadcasting, through licensee Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee. The studios and offices are on the south side of Savannah and the transmitter is in Rincon.

## History

The station went on the air as WMZD on May 10, 2004. On March 9, 2006, the station changed its call sign to WSGA, on March 16, 2006, to WSSJ, and on March 6, 2014, to WXYY. The station switched from a New AC (NAC)/Smooth Jazz format to Gospel music on March 19, 2008, with the name "Joy 100.1."

In March 2014, after L & L Broadcasting bought the 50,000-watt station, WXYY moved its call sign and Hot AC format from 107.9 FM, which had a 24,000-watt signal. VP of Programming Scott Mahalick said the change "will bring a great jolt of energy and vibe" to the market. WXYY "Y100" continued to call its music "90's, 2K & Today". "The Bert Show" remained in the mornings with Patty Steele doing middays." On September 22, 2014, Program Director Rob Walker rebranded Y100 as "All The Hits", dropping all remaining 80s and most of the 90s music, along with The Bert Show and moved the station to a straightforward CHR position. Over the course of the next year, Y100 shifted to a rhythmic format, which resulted in Mediabase moving WXYY to the Rhythmic panel in November 2015.

On July 22, 2016, WXYY began stunting with a loop of "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" by Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg, while running liners advising listeners to tune in at 5pm, at which time, WXYY flipped to classic hip hop as "G100".

In September 2017, Dick Broadcasting announced that it would acquire Alpha Media's clusters in Savannah, Kinston/New Bern/Jacksonville, and Myrtle Beach. Under the terms of the sale, however, a formal sale filing would not be made for the Savannah stations until August 2019, with Dick operating these stations under a local marketing agreement in the meantime. The sale, at a price of $5,000,000, was consummated on December 1, 2022,

On February 6, 2023, WXYY changed its format from classic hip hop to rhythmic contemporary, still branded as "G100.1".

## InfoBox

WXYY
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Savannah, Georgia
Hilton Head, South Carolina |
| Frequency | 100.1 MHz |
| Branding | *G100.1* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Rhythmic contemporary |
| Affiliations | Compass Media Networks |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Dick Broadcasting * (Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee) |
| Sister stations | WFXH-FM, WGCO, WHHW, WRWN, WUBB |
| History | |
| First air date | May 10, 2004 (as WMZD) |
| Former call signs | WMZD (2004–06)
WSGA (2006)
WSSJ (2006–14) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 54805 |
| Class | C1 |
| ERP | 75,000 watts |
| HAAT | 142 meters (466 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 32°16′49.00″N 81°11′40.00″W / 32.2802778°N 81.1944444°W / 32.2802778; -81.1944444 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | g100savannah.com |


title: Phytoecia erivanica

abstract: Phytoecia erivanica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Reitter in 1899, originally as a varietas of Phytoecia pici. It is known from Iran, Armenia, and possibly Turkey.

text:
# Phytoecia erivanica

***Phytoecia erivanica*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Reitter in 1899, originally as a varietas of *Phytoecia pici*. It is known from Iran, Armenia, and possibly Turkey.

## InfoBox

| *Phytoecia erivanica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Phytoecia* |
| Species: | ***P. erivanica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phytoecia erivanica***<br>Reitter, 1899 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Semiangusta erivanica* (Reitter, 1899) * *Phytoecia pici var. erivanica* Reitter, 1899 | |


title: WePlay Academy League

abstract: The WePlay Academy League is a series of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) tournaments. The WePlay Academy League was introduced in 2021 and held by WePlay Holding, also known for such events as the WePlay Bukovel Minor 2020, WePlay Dragon Temple, OMEGA League, and WePlay AniMajor. The main goal of the tournament is to establish standards for the CS:GO discipline to nurture new talents.

text:
# WePlay Academy League

**The WePlay Academy League** is a series of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) tournaments. The WePlay Academy League was introduced in 2021 and held by WePlay Holding (CEO – Oleh Humeniuk), also known for such events as the WePlay Bukovel Minor 2020, WePlay Dragon Temple, OMEGA League, and WePlay AniMajor. The main goal of the tournament is to establish standards for the CS:GO discipline to nurture new talents.

## History

The esports league is supported by leading CS:GO organizations, including Natus Vincere, Astralis, Ninjas in Pajamas, MOUZ, Virtus.pro, Fnatic, and others. Eight teams took part in each of the seasons.

WePlay Holding streams all games in English and Russian. Besides, the Playoff Stage takes place offline at the WePlay Esports Arena Kyiv to provide young players with a real onstage experience.

Season 1 had a peak of 28,429 and Season 2 had a peak of 20,463 concurrent viewers, according to Esports Charts.

## Format

Teams consist of at least four players between the ages of 16 and 20. One player aged over 20 years old may participate in each team.

The WePlay Academy League Season 1 began with a round-robin online Group Stage. After the Group Stage, the top three teams advanced to the Playoffs, and the eighth-placed team was eliminated. The rest of the teams kept competing in the Gauntlet Stage for the last slot in the Playoffs. The total prize pool of the WePlay Academy League Season 1 was $100,000.

The WePlay Academy League Season 2 started with the Group Stage. All the teams were divided into two GSL groups. The top team from each group proceeded to the Playoffs with a double-elimination bracket, while the lowest-ranking team in both groups got eliminated from the competition until next season. The rest of the teams competed for the two remaining spots in the Playoffs in the extra rounds. The Playoff Stage was held offline at the WePlay Esports Arena Kyiv. The total prize pool of the second season was $100,000.

## Standards

The WePlay Academy League mirrors esports events of the Tier-1 scene. Therefore, it is a good starting point for an esports career. According to Eugene Shepelev, lead esports manager at WePlay Holding, "\[WePlay Academy League\]'s a space for young players to get some experience and to develop and show themselves internationally. To get used to playing on LAN, take interviews and photoshoots, and everything that comes with it".

NAVI Junior player Ilya "m0NESY" Osipov captured headlines after showcasing his abilities at the WePlay Academy League Season 2 Finals and scoring a 1.30 HLTV rating. Even Oleksandr "S1mple" Kostyliev did not stand aside and gave advice to m0NESY: "He \[m0NESY\] needs more experience against the best teams. In his place, I would go somewhere for a year and see what happens" m0NESY expressed his intention to perform at a higher level after the LAN finals of the WePlay Academy League.

The organizers are going to hold at least six seasons.

Besides, the WePlay Academy League uses different tools to combat the stigma attached to esports. Using BPM sensors, the tournament operator made the tension the players experienced evident to spectators. As the game progressed, the heart rate of some players reached over 100 bpm and 130 bpm during tense moments Plus, the heart rate monitors unequivocally demonstrated the need for good motor skills and stress-coping strategies.

## InfoBox

WePlay Academy League
| Sport | Esports |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 2021 |
| Founder | WePlay Holding |
| No. of teams | 8 |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Most recent
champion(s) | mouz NXT |
| Most titles | mouz NXT |
| Related
competitions | WePlay AniMajor |
| Official website | weplayholding.com |


title: Handsome flycatcher

abstract: The handsome flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

text:
# Handsome flycatcher

The **handsome flycatcher** (***Nephelomyias pulcher***) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## InfoBox

| Handsome flycatcher | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | *Nephelomyias* |
| Species: | ***N. pulcher*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nephelomyias pulcher***
(Sclater, PL, 1861) | |
|
|  | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Myiophobus pulcher* | |


title: Mordellistena testaceiceps

abstract: Mordellistena testaceiceps is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Píc in 1925.

text:
# Mordellistena testaceiceps

***Mordellistena testaceiceps*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Píc in 1925.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena testaceiceps* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. testaceiceps*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena testaceiceps***<br>Píc, 1925 | |
|


abstract: The team competition of the Open water swimming events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships was held on 25 July 2013.

text:
# Open water swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships – Team

The **team** competition of the Open water swimming events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships was held on 25 July 2013.

## Results

The race was started at 12:00.

| Rank | Swimmers | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Thomas Lurz
Christian Reichert
Isabelle Härle | Germany | 52:54.9 |
|  | Antonios Fokaidis
Spyridon Gianniotis
Kalliopi Araouzou | Greece | 54:03.3 |
|  | Allan do Carmo
Samuel de Bona
Poliana Okimoto | Brazil | 54:03.5 |
| 4 | Jarrod Poort
Simon Huitenga
Melissa Gorman | Australia | 54:16.1 |
| 5 | Luca Ferretti
Simone Ercoli
Rachele Bruni | Italy | 54:34.0 |
| 6 | Andrew Gemmell
Sean Ryan
Haley Anderson | United States | 54:44.7 |
| 7 | Damien Cattin-Vidal
Bertrand Venturi
Aurelie Muller | France | 55:26.3 |
| 8 | Evgeny Drattsev
Sergey Bolshakov
Elizaveta Gorshkova | Russia | 56:08.7 |
| 9 | Márk Papp
Anna Olasz
Éva Risztov | Hungary | 56:09.4 |
| 10 | Phillip Ryan
Kane Radford
Cara Baker | New Zealand | 56:12.0 |
| 11 | Daniel Marais
Chad Ho
Kyna Pereira | South Africa | 56:34.7 |
| 12 | Eric Hedlin
Philippe Guertin
Zsofia Balazs | Canada | 57:13.7 |
| 13 | Yuto Kobayashi
Yasunari Hirai
Yumi Kida | Japan | 58:00.0 |
| 14 | Weng Jingwei
Han Lidu
Cao Shiyue | China | 58:02.6 |
| 15 | Guillermo Bertola
Martin Carrizo
Florencia Mazzei | Argentina | 58:12.0 |
| 16 | Miguel Hernández
Iván López
Lizeth Rueda | Mexico | 58:17.7 |
| 17 | Johndry Segovia
Luis Bolanos
Florencia Melo | Venezuela | 58:59.9 |
| 18 | Seifeddine Sghaier
Badr Chebchoub
Maroua Mathlouthi | Tunisia | 59:19.4 |
| 19 | Vitaliy Khudyakov
Vladimir Tolikin
Xeniya Romanchuk | Kazakhstan | 1:00:15.8 |
| 20 | Ivan Enderica Ochoa
Santiago Enderica
Katia Barros | Ecuador | 1:00:32.6 |
| 21 | Youssef Hossameldeen
Adel Ragab
Laila El Basiouny | Egypt | 1:01:02.2 |
| 22 | Ching Leung Sunny Poon
Li Chun Hong
Fiona On Yi Chan | Hong Kong | 1:05:26.9 |

## InfoBox

| Team
at the Open water swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 21 July |
| Winning time | = |
| Medalists | |
| United States  Australia  Germany | |
|


title: Ghani (letter)

abstract: Ghani is the 26th letter of the three Georgian scripts. In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 700. In the Georgian language, Ghani’s phonemic realisation can be classified as a voiced velar fricative, although it is argued that it can also be a voiced uvular fricative, depending on the context it appears in.

text:
# Ghani (letter)

**Ghani** (asomtavruli , nuskhuri , mkhedruli ღ, mtavruli Ღ) is the 26th letter of the three Georgian scripts.

In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 700.

In the Georgian language, Ghani’s phonemic realisation can be classified as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, although it is argued that it can also be a voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/, depending on the context it appears in.

## Letter

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

### Stroke order

asomtavruli  nuskhuri  mkhedruli

## Computer encodings

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |
| --- | --- | --- |
| U+10B6 | U+2D16 | U+10E6 |

## Braille

| mkhedruli |
| --- |
|  |

## Use

* It is frequently used as a love or heart symbol in online communications.

* , Latin letter

## Bibliography

* Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
* Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
* Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
* The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
* The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013


title: Langenfeld, Rhineland

abstract: Langenfeld is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) in the district of Mettmann. The suburban city is located between Düsseldorf and Cologne. Langenfeld was formed from the two localities of Richrath and Reusrath and received city rights in 1948.

text:
# Langenfeld, Rhineland

**Langenfeld** (Ripuarian: *Langefääl*) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) in the district of Mettmann. The suburban city is located between Düsseldorf and Cologne. Langenfeld was formed from the two localities of Richrath and Reusrath and received city rights in 1948.

## Economics

Langenfeld has no public debt as of 3 October 2008. The debt clock installed at the town hall in 1997, showing the current debts of Langenfeld, the Rhineland, and the national debt, got demounted end of 2008 and handed over to Grevenbroich. In Langenfeld it had served its purpose, so the comment by former mayor Magnus Staehler. The town was honored for that with the prize *Kommune des Jahres 2007* (*Municipality of the Year 2007*) in the national contest *Großer Preis des Mittelstandes* (*Grand Prize by Small Firms and Traders*) of the Oskar-Patzelt-Siftung. To achieve that goal, on the one hand taxes got raised and in addition cuts of subsidies to clubs applied, so that debts halved from 1997 up to 2002. Being free of debt, and with that regaining free hand, was celebrated with a big party for the citizens at the first weekend in October under the slogan "Golden Times". Up to 2013 the savings from that surpluses had strongly diminished again by the budget deficits of the following years.

### Transport

Langenfeld is accessed by nearby highways A 3, A 59 and A 542, as well as the *Bundesstrasse* (federal route) B8. The mainline railway from Düsseldorf to Cologne runs through the town's area as well. Public transport is provided by the S-Bahn line S6 and various bus lines operating under the umbrella of the VRR.

The nearest airports are Düsseldorf Airport (approx. 28 km) and Cologne Bonn Airport (approx. 35 km).

## Twin towns – sister cities

Langenfeld is twinned with:

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Langenfeld | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Haus Arndt | |
|  | |
| Location of Langenfeld within Mettmann district | |
| Langenfeld Langenfeld | |
| Coordinates: 51°7′N 6°57′E / 51.117°N 6.950°E / 51.117; 6.950 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Admin. region | Düsseldorf |
| District | Mettmann |
| Subdivisions | 5 |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202025) | Frank Schneider (CDU) |
| Area | |
| Total | 41.10 km2 (15.87 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 111 m (364 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 37 m (121 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 59,908 |
| Density | 1,500/km2 (3,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 40764 |
| Dialling codes | 02173, (02171), (0212) |
| Vehicle registration | ME |
| Website | www.langenfeld.de |


title: Rabies in popular culture

text:
# Rabies in popular culture

Rabies has been the main plot device or a significant theme in many fictional works. Due to the long history of the virus as well as its neurotropic nature, rabies has been a potent symbol of madness, irrationalism, or an unstoppable plague in numerous fictional works, in many genres. Many notable examples are listed below.

## Examples

### In films

(Chronological, then alphabetical within years)

* *The Lighthouse Keepers* (1929), a film directed by Jean Grémillon, based on a play
* *Rabies* (1958), a film directed by Ingmar Bergman
* In the classic film *Rage* (1966), starring Glenn Ford and Stella Stevens, a doctor in rural Mexico is infected with rabies and desperately struggles to return to civilization and seek treatment. A major scene in the film shows a rabid man exhibiting symptoms being restrained by locals.
* *I Drink Your Blood* (1970; also known as *Hydro-Phobia*) is a cult horror film about a gang of Satanic hippies who get infected with rabies.
* In the horror film *Rabid* (1977) starring Marilyn Chambers, a critically injured woman receives plastic surgery that treats some of her intact tissue to become morphogenetically neutral, in hopes that tissue grafts to fire-damaged areas of her body will differentiate and replace the damaged skin and organs. Instead, the woman becomes a parasitic monster whose victims transform into rabid zombies whose bites spread the disease.
* *Desperate Living* (1977), a dark comedy film directed by John Waters. Set in a fictional slum of 1970s Baltimore, the film ends with Queen Carlotta (Edith Massey) infecting all her denizens with rabies. She is, however, overthrown. The lot of the denizens remains unknown.
* *Paris Trout* (1991), a drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal. Set in 1940s rural Georgia, the film begins with a young girl being bitten by a rabid fox.
* In *28 Days Later* (2002), a horror film set in post-apocalyptic Britain, an artificial virus called "Rage" causes humans to become frenzied and uncontrollably aggressive. The virus exhibits similar features to rabies, with discoloration of the eyes, unpredictable behavior, the urge to bite, and the spread of the virus through saliva. While the behaviour of the infected characters in the film was modeled after the effects of advanced rabies in humans, the comic book *28 Days Later: The Aftermath* states that the virus is, in fact, a carrier of ebola mixed with a calming agent that went rogue.
* *\[●REC\]* (2007), is a zombie horror film in which an apartment building is quarantined after the breakout of an unknown virus (a strain of rabies).
* In *Quarantine* (2008), a Hollywood remake of the Spanish horror movie *REC* about a mutated variation of rabies, an apartment building is quarantined after an outbreak of an unknown virus. One resident of the building, a veterinarian, suspects it is a case of rabies.
* In the animated film *Fantastic Mr. Fox* (2009), based on Roald Dahl's famous 1970 children's novel of the same name, Spitz the beagle is shown to have rabies.
* In the movie *The Crazies* (2010), a small town in Iowa is infected with a biochemically modified form of the family Rhabdoviridae released accidentally by the United States Army. However, in the movie, the RNA virus begins as a water-borne pathogen, and there is speculation that the virus may have mutated into an air-borne pathogen.
* In *Marmaduke* (2010), the character Chupadogra (Buster) (voiced by Sam Elliott) was believed to have rabies and ate his owner, however later in the film, it is shown to be false.
* *Rabies* (2010 film), an Israeli film by Aharon Keshales and Navot Papushado
* In *Trollhunter* (2011), a movie about college students following a government trollhunter, the trolls have been infected with rabies, causing them to behave erratically.
* In *The Barrens* (2012), Stephen Moyer's character Richard has been bitten by his rabid dog. Richard suffers from the final symptoms of rabies as he and his family are camping in the New Jersey Pine Barrens and being stalked by the legendary Jersey Devil.

### In literature

(Alphabetical, by first author's surname)

* In K. A. Applegate and ghostwriter Emily Costello's novel *The Journey* (2000), book 42 of the Animorphs children's book series, one of the main characters, Marco, is bitten by a rabid dog while attempting to retrieve a camera from an apartment. Marco begins to experience early symptoms of the virus, but when he morphs into a cockroach, the virus is destroyed.
* In Max Brooks' post-apocalyptic horror novel, *World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War* (2006), the virus that turns people into zombies is at first thought to be a mutated strain of rabies, and is called "African rabies" throughout the earlier chapters.
* Fred Gipson and illustrator Carl Burger's children's novel *Old Yeller* (1956) and its 1957 film adaptation depicts the namesake protagonist, an frontier dog, succumbing to furious rabies after a fight with a rabid plains wolf
* In Zora Neale Hurston's novel *Their Eyes Were Watching God* (1937), the character Tea Cake becomes infected with rabies from a dog bite.
* In Stephen King's psychological horror novel *Cujo* (1981), and 1983 film adaptation, a mother and son are terrorized by a St. Bernard infected with furious rabies
* In Joe R. Lansdale's novel *Bad Chili* (1997), one of the protagonists is bitten by a rabid squirrel.
* Harper Lee's novel *To Kill a Mockingbird* (1960) uses the imagery of a rabid dog to represent the prejudices of the town of Maycomb, Alabama.
* In Daniel P. Mannix and illustrator John Schoenherr's novel *The Fox and the Hound* (1967), a rabid fox attacks a group of children.
* Gabriel García Márquez's novel *Of Love and Other Demons* (1994) is a love story between Sierva María de Todos los Ángeles, the protagonist who is bitten by a rabid dog on her 12th birthday, and Father Cayetano Delaura, who is sent to exorcise her.
* David Morrell's novel *The Totem* (1979) centers on a northwestern town that is terrorized by humans and animals infected with a (fictitious) variant of the rabies virus, which does not kill the infected, but does affect their minds and physiology (leading characters in the book to speculate that victims of this virus were the origin of the werewolf myth).
* In Chuck Palahniuk's novel *Rant: An Oral Biography of Buster Casey* (2007), the main character infects those around him with rabies.
* Borislav Pekić's horror-thriller novel *Besnilo* (1983; in English: *Rabies*) is about a genetically engineered rabies virus with a double protein envelope, thus extremely easy to transmit (biting is not necessary any more), which spreads from one victim to another extremely fast. The virus gets turned loose at the London's Heathrow Airport.
* Malayattoor Ramakrishnan's novel *Verukal* (1966) vividly describes a death from rabies when, in a side plot, the character Ramu dies of the disease.
* Yuriy Shcherbak's documentary novel *Prychyny i naslidky* (1986; in English: *Causes and Consequences*) about the struggle against rabies in Ukraine.
* Wilbur Smith's novel *When the Lion Feeds* (1964) describes in harrowing detail the events ensuing from one of the main characters' death following a bite from a rabid jackal.
* Vikas Swarup's novel *Q & A* (2005) devotes one chapter to a rabies epidemic in Agra, during which the main character's new friend contracts rabies from a dog bite and dies. The main character tries to save him, but is unable to obtain the money needed for a vaccine.

### In music

#### Albums

#### Songs

### In television

(Alphabetical, by series title) Many television series have dedicated at least one episode to storylines involving rabies infected entities.

* *1000 Ways to Die*, is a television series which, in Episode 39 ("The One About Dumb People Dying"), told a story about a taxidermist who contracts the disease from an infected squirrel.
* The *Beavis and Butt-Head* episode "Rabies Scare" has Beavis get bitten by a rabid dog. He bites antacid tablets to simulate foaming at the mouth.
* In *Blue Mountain State* Season 1, linebacker Thad Castle admits to using rabies as a performance enhancer because it gives him the same competitive edge as steroids but is undetectable to the NCAA's tests. Runningback Craig Shilo later shoots up with Thad's rabies before a competition with a prospective freshman runningback.
* *Bonanza*, in Season 12, episode 25, titled "A Time to Die", Ben's friend, April Christopher, gets bitten by a rabid wolf.
* In "The Fury" story arc of the Nordic Noir television series *Bordertown*, Season 1, an illegal dog fighting ring forces female athletes to fight dogs that have been deliberately infected with rabies.
* In the Season 27 episode of the BBC TV series *Casualty*, titled "If Not For You", a dog-bite patient is suspected to be suffering from rabies contracted through a corneal transplant performed in Algeria, causing a rare case where a human may have given a dog rabies.
* In the *Criminal Minds* Season 9 episode "Rabid", a sadistic kidnapper intentionally infects his victims with rabies and derives pleasure from videotaping their subsequent violent behavior.
* In the *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation* Season 9 episode, "The Gone Dead Train", the CSIs are brought in to investigate a series of deaths tied in with rabies.
* In the Season 4 episode of *Dr. Quinn: Medicine Woman*, called "Brother's Keeper", Ingrid (the fiancée of a main character) contracts rabies and dies as a result.
* In Season 13 of *ER*, a young boy contracts rabies.
* *Happiness* revolves around the residents of an apartment building dealing with a new virus called "Lytta virus", which causes a rabies-like rage that leads to infectious bite wounds. Some of the infected people are placed in induced coma or in cold rooms to slow the progression of the virus, similar to the Milwaukee Protocol for rabies treatment.
* In Season 4 episode of ITV's *Heartbeat*, entitled "Mid Day Sun", a family smuggles their rabies-infected dog into the UK and a garage worker dies, resulting in a search across the North Yorkshire Moors for the rabid animal and its eventual shooting.
* In the Season Two *Highway Patrol* episode "Rabies", Chief Mathews and the Highway Patrol have to find a young girl who was bitten by a dog at a gas station when the dog later displays the signs of rabies four days after the bite. After an urgent search complicated by the girl and her widowed mother making frequent random stops in rural areas while traveling on vacation, Mathews and an accompanying doctor eventually find the girl and successfully inoculate her against the rabies virus.
* In *Home Movies*, Season 1, Episode 4 ("Brendon Gets Rabies"), vacationing neighbors leave their cat to be watched while out of town. The cat eventually escapes and is later found in a rabid state. The cat then bites Brendon while he attempts to catch it, and both are rushed off to the veterinarian for intensive care.
* In a Season 1 episode of *House M.D.*, titled "Histories", Dr. Gregory House works to diagnose a homeless woman's illness, and it turns out she is infected with rabies from an untreated bat bite.
* In *King of the Hill*, Season 4, Episode 9 ("To Kill a Ladybird"), a paranoid Dale Gribble runs away in the woods, afraid that he may have been infected with rabies by a raccoon.
* In *Letterkenny*, Season 1, Episode 5 ("Rave"), an opossum bites Daryl when he tries to capture it, infecting him with rabies.
* A dog bites Radar in the Season 3 *M\*A\*S\*H* episode, "Mad Dogs and Servicemen".
* The Season 5 episode of *Scrubs*, titled "My Lunch", deals with the death of three patients resulting from organ transplants from an infected patient.
* In *Seinfeld*, Season 5, Episode 3: "The Glasses", Elaine is bitten by a strange dog, has trouble communicating with the doctor about whether she should get a shot, and later suspects she has rabies when she has difficulty swallowing.
* In the Series 3, Episode 4 of *Survivors* (1975 TV series), titled "Mad Dog" (April 6, 1977), a man who saves Charles from an attack by a pack of feral dogs discovers he is infected and begins exhibiting signs of furious rabies
* In Season 1, Episode 6 of ITV's *The Grand*, John Bannerman and Clive Evans are bitten by a dog suspected of having rabies.
* In the 1983 BBC TV series *The Mad Death*, Britain is gripped by an outbreak of rabies after an afflicted pet cat is illegally smuggled into the country.
* In the Season 4 premiere of *The Office*, Michael Scott, after running Meredith Palmer over with his car, finds out she may have been infected with rabies after she tells a doctor she had been bitten by a bat, raccoon, and a rat (all in separate instances). To detract from his own negligence, he organizes "Michael Scott's Dunder Mifflin Scranton Meredith Palmer Memorial Celebrity Rabies Awareness Pro-Am Fun Run Race For the Cure" in her honor.

### In video games


title: Fraudulent concealment

abstract: Fraudulent concealment is a common law doctrine that may be invoked to toll a statute of limitations. Under this doctrine, if a defendant has concealed his misconduct, then the limitations period shall start from the point when the plaintiff discovers his claim, or should have discovered it with due diligence. It is similar to the equitable estoppel doctrine. The United States Supreme Court first adopted the fraudulent concealment doctrine as a federal common law matter in the 1874 case Bailey v. Glover. The doctrine was notably raised in cases related to the Watergate scandal; E. Howard Hunt unsuccessfully invoked it in a malpractice suit against his defense lawyer, and journalist Hedrick Smith successfully used it in an illegal wiretapping case against Richard Nixon and others. Since then, it has increased in popularity.

text:
# Fraudulent concealment

**Fraudulent concealment** is a common law doctrine that may be invoked to toll a statute of limitations. Under this doctrine, if a defendant has concealed his misconduct, then the limitations period shall start from the point when the plaintiff discovers his claim, or should have discovered it with due diligence. It is similar to the equitable estoppel doctrine.

The United States Supreme Court first adopted the fraudulent concealment doctrine as a federal common law matter in the 1874 case *Bailey v. Glover*. The doctrine was notably raised in cases related to the Watergate scandal; E. Howard Hunt unsuccessfully invoked it in a malpractice suit against his defense lawyer, and journalist Hedrick Smith successfully used it in an illegal wiretapping case against Richard Nixon and others. Since then, it has increased in popularity.


abstract: A Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life was a walking personal and political action organized by peace activists Dale James Outhouse and Pamela Blockey O'Brien to bring attention to the perils of impending nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. Former European Parliament member and French Green Party co-founder Solange Fernex was the European organizer of the project. The peace walk attracted a wide range of support from across the political spectrum. Moderate to liberal President Jimmy Carter and conservative Alabama Gov. George Wallace were among those submitting letters of commendation or welcome. Members met with officials from the Reagan administration at the White House, as well as Democrats such as Rev. Jesse Jackson. Walkers started on March 1, 1984, from Point Conception, California, and covered about 7,000 miles, ending in Hungary in late 1985 after the former East Germany and other countries denied the group visas to walk. Some members attended the Geneva Summit and arranged a trip to Moscow, Russia, and Warsaw, Poland, via train to meet with officials and others to distribute many letters of peace and other materials they had collected.

text:
# Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life

**A Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life** was a walking personal and political action organized by peace activists Dale James Outhouse and Pamela Blockey O'Brien to bring attention to the perils of impending nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. Former European Parliament member and French Green Party co-founder Solange Fernex was the European organizer of the project.

The peace walk attracted a wide range of support from across the political spectrum. Moderate to liberal President Jimmy Carter and conservative Alabama Gov. George Wallace were among those submitting letters of commendation or welcome. Members met with officials from the Reagan administration at the White House, as well as Democrats such as Rev. Jesse Jackson.

Walkers started on March 1, 1984, from Point Conception, California, and covered about 7,000 miles, ending in Hungary in late 1985 after the former East Germany and other countries denied the group visas to walk. Some members attended the Geneva Summit and arranged a trip to Moscow, Russia, and Warsaw, Poland, via train to meet with officials and others to distribute many letters of peace and other materials they had collected.

## Background

In 1984, the global nuclear arms race proceeded at a furious pace. Some United States leaders talked of a winnable nuclear war against the Soviet Union. U.S. President Ronald Reagan and USSR Premier Konstantin Chernenko had not as much as met in the previous four years. More nuclear weapons had been installed in Europe on both sides of the Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain, pointing at each other. Military deployment had escalated along the East-West borders, particularly after the September 1983 Soviet shoot-down of Korean Air Lines Flight 007. Declassified documents published by the National Security Archive in 2013 showed that, behind the scenes, leaders of the U.S. and former Soviet Union drifted the countries closer to nuclear war than anyone previously admitted "through suspicion, belligerent posturing and blind miscalculation."

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists set its traditional "Doomsday Clock," which has marked the danger of nuclear war since 1947, to three minutes before midnight in 1984. That was the closest the clock had been to midnight in three decades, with it being at 12 minutes in 1972, when the U.S. and former Soviet Union signed SALT I.

Since political leaders were not even talking, the crucial times demanded extraordinary action from citizens. One method of trying to break through this wall of East-West division was a peace walk through Western and Eastern countries, of which several occurred in the early 1980s. A Walk of the People was the only one to pass through the longer route in the Deep South. It was organized primarily by Outhouse, who had participated in several other long peace marches, and O'Brien, a long-time organizer of peace, human rights, and social justice projects and member of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation. Outhouse was also inspired by Peace Pilgrim, a woman who walked for peace primarily alone for almost three decades.

## Summary of walk events

On March 1, 1984, a handful of people started walking from Point Conception. The participants continued through Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, then the Deep South, picking up a few people along the way. Some walked for a few hours, others for a few days or weeks, and a smaller number for several months. By the time the project reached Washington, D.C. in November 1984, the number of core walkers was up to seven, with several other full-timers joining by the time they entered New York City.

Along the way, participants met hundreds of people, including government officials and religious leaders. Besides meeting with Reagan administration officials at the White House, they spoke with representatives of the Soviet, Polish, and East German embassies in Washington, D.C., to lobby for visas to walk. They collected letters, poems, drawings, and other messages of peace from people to distribute to people beyond the Berlin Wall.

Members flew to Dublin, Ireland, in January 1985 and walked through Great Britain, France, Belgium, and the former West Germany, meeting political and religious leaders and everyday folks. Several hundred people walked them into Aachen, Germany, in a welcome organized by local Green Party members. They were denied entrance into East Germany in June 1985 and settled in an old mill house in a border town to figure out a plan.

A few weeks later, they walked to Vienna, Austria, then took a train to Budapest and some other cities in Hungary as part of a tour organized by the government's Hungarian Peace Committee. They were turned down again for visas to fly to Moscow. Eventually, several members took a train to Moscow from Geneva, Switzerland, following the November 1985 Geneva Summit between Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev. They met with members of the Soviet Peace Committee and others, and distributed letters and drawings.

## Impact

Many people in Europe wrote to O'Brien to say how much the walk gave them hope and a different perspective of Americans, she said. Some organizers said the project likely made subsequent efforts to break down the Cold War barriers easier to implement in Russia. A 450-mile American-Soviet Peace Walk from Saint Petersburg to Moscow involving about 230 Americans and 200 Russians, which was organized by another group, occurred in 1987. Meeting with high-level Russian officials in Moscow and Geneva for several hours showed that "behind the scenes you were taken a lot more seriously than (Russian officials) were willing to admit," O'Brien said.

The project raised much awareness through the media. The walk was covered by hundreds of newspapers, radio stations, and television stations in the U.S. and Europe, from CNN and The Associated Press, to national television in France, Germany, and other countries. Many people heard about the march and said it inspired them to work more diligently for peace.

Numerous political, religious and peace movement leaders were touched enough to write letters of support or welcome. Former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo wrote three times on the walk’s behalf, and former President Jimmy Carter wrote twice. Besides Gov. George Wallace, others who wrote letters or endorsed the project included:

## Aftermath

Some participants continued to join similar projects, including the Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament and an international peace walk organized by world-wide walker Prem Kumar in India in 1987-88. Kumar walked with Walk of the People for a few weeks in Ireland and the United Kingdom in the midst of his 10,500-mile, four-year journey.

As the Berlin Wall fell and the Soviet Union dissolved, the "Doomsday Clock" rose to 17 minutes by 1991. But it has since gone down to less than two minutes, as of 2020.

One participant, journalist Kevin James Shay, wrote a book about the inside story of the project called *Walking through the Wall*. The book won a 2002 International PeaceWriting Award, sponsored by the OMNI Center for Peace, Justice and Ecology of Fayetteville, Arkansas, and the Peace and Justice Studies Association of Georgetown University. Shay donated many of his papers from the project to Swarthmore College.

## Similar group peace walks

Many similarly-long peace walks involving a group have occurred before and after A Walk of the People. The following are a few:

* **San Francisco to Moscow Walk for Peace**, 1960-61. Organized by the Committee for Non-Violent Action, about 16 people started from San Francisco and walked to New York in six months. More people joined in Europe, and the project, led by pacifist leaders A.J. Muste and Bradford Lyttle, covered some 5,900 miles in just ten months. Unlike numerous projects, they were able to walk through Russia.

* **The Longest Walk**, 1978, **Long Walk for Survival**, 1980. These Native American-led projects from California to Washington, D.C., raised awareness for environmental issues and protection of native sites.

* **A Walk to Moscow**, 1981-83. This peace walk originated from a shorter project along the West coast from Santa Cruz, Calif., to Bangor, Wash., in 1980. Some members rested there for a few months, then continued across the country, staying in Boston for the winter of 1981-82. Walkers trekked across the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and the former West Germany, before having to stop for nine months in a border village to negotiate for visas to walk in Czechoslovakia and Poland. Some also traveled to cities in Russia by train.

* **Bethlehem Peace Pilgrimage**, 1982-83. This 6,500-mile walk from Seattle to Israel was led by Jesuit Fr. Jack Morris and Fr. George Zabelka, the pastor for the airmen who dropped the atomic bombs on Japan.

* **Peace Pilgrimage of Europeans**, 1984. European and American peace activists walked from Bangor to D.C., where they displayed an amazing chain of about 10,000 photographs around the Lincoln Memorial pool showing the massive number of people protesting missiles in Germany.

* **On the Line**, 1984. Walkers traced the route of trains carrying nuclear weapons from Bangor to Charleston, S.C.

* **Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament**, 1986. About 1,200 long-term walkers began from Los Angeles, but they bogged down two weeks later in the desert under internal and financial problems. Some 500 marchers reorganized and continued to walk, with about 400 of those making it all the way to D.C. and several hundred more joining for the final leg. Some kept going in Europe and were part of the Soviet-American walk in Russia in 1987.

* **International Walk in India**, 1987-88. Several hundred people walked 600 miles from Ahmedabad, India, to New Delhi for peace and rural development. The project was organized by Friends of All, an organization founded by Prem Kumar.

* **Peace by Peace**, 2002. A group of women inspired by Peace Pilgrim walked about 3,500 miles from Berkeley, Calif., to D.C.

## Further reading