title: OR4D2

abstract: Olfactory receptor 4D2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4D2 gene.

text:
# OR4D2

**Olfactory receptor 4D2** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *OR4D2* gene.

## Function

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| OR4D2 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | OR4D2, BC2009, OR17-24, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily D member 2 | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 3030297; HomoloGene: 64870; GeneCards: OR4D2; OMA:OR4D2 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001004707   NM\_146413   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001004707   NP\_666525   Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 58.17 – 58.17 Mb Chr 11: 87.78 – 87.79 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Philippine Braille

abstract:
Philippine Braille or Filipino Braille is the braille alphabet of the Philippines. Besides Filipino (Tagalog), essentially the same alphabet is used for Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon and Bicol. Philippine Braille is based on the 26 letters of the basic braille alphabet used for Grade-1 English Braille, so the print digraph ng is written as a digraph ⠝⠛ in braille as well. The print letter ñ is rendered with the generic accent point, ⠈⠝. These are considered part of the alphabet, which is therefore,
  - Numbers and punctuation are as in traditional English Braille, though the virgule / is ⠸⠌ as in Unified English Braille.

text:
# Philippine Braille

**Philippine Braille** or **Filipino Braille** is the braille alphabet of the Philippines. Besides Filipino (Tagalog), essentially the same alphabet is used for Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon and Bicol.

Philippine Braille is based on the 26 letters of the basic braille alphabet used for Grade-1 English Braille, so the print digraph *ng* is written as a digraph  in braille as well. The print letter *ñ* is rendered with the generic accent point, . These are considered part of the alphabet, which is therefore,

|
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
g |
h |
i |
j |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
k |
l |
m |
n |
ñ | |
ng | |
o |
p |
|
q |
r |
s |
t |
u |
v |
w |
x |
y |
z |

Numbers and punctuation are as in traditional English Braille, though the virgule / is  as in Unified English Braille.

## Works cited

* UNESCO (2013). *World Braille Usage* (PDF) (3rd ed.). Perkins; International Council on English Braille; and National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4.

## InfoBox

| Philippine Braille
Filipino Braille | |
| --- | --- |
| Script type | Alphabet |
| Print basis | Filipino alphabet; Abakada alphabet |
| Languages | Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Bicol |
| Related scripts | |
| Parent systems | Braille |


title: Howard J. Lamade Stadium

abstract: Howard J. Lamade Stadium is a baseball stadium in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Each year, along with Little League Volunteer Stadium, it hosts the Little League World Series. The playing field is two-thirds the size of a professional baseball field, with 60-foot (18.3 m) basepaths, a 46-foot (14 m) mound, and after modification in 2006, outfield fences at 225 ft (68.6 m), forming one-fourth of a true circle. Much of the capacity of the stadium is bench seating, while large berms surrounding the stadium provide additional seating allowing over 40,000 spectators.

text:
# Howard J. Lamade Stadium

**Howard J. Lamade Stadium** (pronounced "LAM-a-dee") is a baseball stadium in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Each year, along with Little League Volunteer Stadium, it hosts the Little League World Series. The playing field is two-thirds the size of a professional baseball field, with 60-foot (18.3 m) basepaths, a 46-foot (14 m) mound, and after modification in 2006, outfield fences at 225 ft (68.6 m), forming one-fourth of a true circle. Much of the capacity of the stadium is bench seating, while large berms surrounding the stadium provide additional seating allowing over 40,000 spectators.

## History

Originally called **Howard J. Lamade Memorial Field**, the ballpark opened for the 1959 tournament. Howard J. Lamade was the son of *Grit* newspaper founder Dietrick Lamade. The younger Lamade was a vice president at Grit Publishing, and served on the board of directors for Little League Baseball in the 1950s. A donation from Grit Publishing was used to purchase land where the stadium is located. The ballpark received its current name in 1968, when the original wood and steel stands were replaced with a concrete stadium.

### Renovations

Lights were added in 1992 to facilitate night game play in conjunction with expansion of the series to round robin play.

In 2006, the fences were moved back 20 ft (6.1 m) to 225 ft (68.6 m) to all fields. This was done because home runs were becoming too common. Other renovations included the extension of the stadium roofs to the end of the grandstands, and some bleachers replaced with individual seats with backs, increasing seating of that type from approximately 600 to 1500.

On August 19, 2011, Lamade Stadium set an attendance record for the game between La Grange, Kentucky, and Clinton County, Pennsylvania, with 41,848 people in the stands and on the hill. It was later broken on August 29, 2015, when Lewisberry, Pennsylvania, defeated Pearland, Texas, with 45,716 in attendance.

41°14′N 76°59′W / 41.23°N 76.98°W / 41.23; -76.98

## InfoBox

Howard J. Lamade Stadium
| Lamade Stadium | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former names | Howard J. Lamade Memorial Field |
| Location | South Williamsport, Pennsylvania |
| Owner | Little League Baseball |
| Capacity | 10,000
(40,000 including berm seating) |
| Field size | Any area: 225 ft (68.6 m) |
| Surface | Kentucky Bluegrass |
| Scoreboard | Daktronics BA-2026 |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 1959, 65 years ago |
| Renovated | 1968 (concrete)
1992 (lights)
2006 (dimensions) |
| Expanded | 1971 |
| Tenants | |
| Little League Baseball (1959-present) | |


title: Rosa Rademakers

abstract: Rosa Rademakers is a Dutch neurogeneticist and professor within the Department of Neuroscience at the Mayo Clinic. Her research centers on the genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as identifying causal genes and their function, exploring familial risk factors, and the mechanism of the degeneration. Her neurodegenerative diseases of focus include "Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)." She received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology, a Master of Arts in Biochemistry, and a Ph.D. in Science, all from the University of Antwerp. Originally from the Netherlands, she came to the Mayo Clinic in 2005 for a post-doctoral fellowship, and in 2007 she was given a lab director position.

text:
# Rosa Rademakers

**Rosa Rademakers** is a Dutch neurogeneticist and professor within the Department of Neuroscience at the Mayo Clinic. Her research centers on the genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as identifying causal genes and their function, exploring familial risk factors, and the mechanism of the degeneration. Her neurodegenerative diseases of focus include "Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)." She received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology, a Master of Arts in Biochemistry, and a Ph.D. in Science, all from the University of Antwerp. Originally from the Netherlands, she came to the Mayo Clinic in 2005 for a post-doctoral fellowship, and in 2007 she was given a lab director position.

## Scientific research focus areas

Rademakers has researched mutations within genetic regulators of progranulin (GRN), which can cause early-onset dementia. She worked to develop a test to identify carriers of this mutation. This blood test identifies mutations in order to detect and understand the gene's regulation.

Her lab has also researched a mutation within the *C9orf72* gene that contributes to the development of ALS and FTD. Her research discovered that this is the genetic basis for a majority of ALS and FTD cases. She received the 2016 Potamkin Prize based on this research.

Rademakers is working on research of causal genes and disease mechanisms of early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Her research team aims to sequence parts of the genome of patients with the disease in order to identify novel potential causes. She has also worked to sequence genes related to FTD.

Rademakers is also researching tau protein accumulation by whole-genome sequencing of families.

## Notable professional achievements

* Rademakers has filed six patents for detection and treatment of dementia
* Rademakers has been a contributing author on over 300 peer-reviewed academic journal articles
* Committee Member of the National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Executive Committee
* Mildred A. and Henry Uihlein II Professor of Medical Research at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

## Awards and honors


title: Haplogroup I-M170

abstract: Haplogroup I (M170) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some Northern European and Southeastern European countries. Haplogroup I most likely arose in Europe, with it so far found in Palaeolithic sites throughout Europe, but not outside it. It diverged from common ancestor IJ* about 43,000 years ago. Early evidence for haplogroup J has been found in the Caucasus and Iran. In addition, living examples of the precursor Haplogroup IJ* have been found only in Iran, among the Mazandarani and ethnic Persians from Fars. This may indicate that IJ originated in South West Asia. The oldest example found was originally that of Paglicci133 from Italy, which is at least 31,000 years old, however, in a later study this was changed, and instead Dolní Věstonice (DV14) from the Czech Republic was reported as the oldest, being at least 30,800 years old. Haplogroup I has been found in multiple individuals belonging to the Gravettian culture. The Gravettians expanded westwards from the far corner of Eastern Europe, likely Russia, to Central Europe. They are associated with a genetic cluster that is normally called the Věstonice cluster.

text:
# Haplogroup I-M170

**Haplogroup I** (**M170**) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some Northern European and Southeastern European countries.

Haplogroup I most likely arose in Europe, with it so far found in Palaeolithic sites throughout Europe, but not outside it. It diverged from common ancestor IJ\* about 43,000 years ago. Early evidence for haplogroup J has been found in the Caucasus and Iran. In addition, living examples of the precursor Haplogroup IJ\* have been found only in Iran, among the Mazandarani and ethnic Persians from Fars. This may indicate that IJ originated in South West Asia.

The oldest example found was originally that of Paglicci133 from Italy, which is at least 31,000 years old, however, in a later study this was changed, and instead Dolní Věstonice (DV14) from the Czech Republic was reported as the oldest, being at least 30,800 years old.

Haplogroup I has been found in multiple individuals belonging to the Gravettian culture. The Gravettians expanded westwards from the far corner of Eastern Europe, likely Russia, to Central Europe. They are associated with a genetic cluster that is normally called the Věstonice cluster.

## Origins

Available evidence suggests that I-M170 was preceded into areas in which it would later become dominant by haplogroups K2a (K-M2308) and C1 (Haplogroup C-F3393). K2a and C1 have been found in the oldest sequenced male remains from Western Eurasia (dating from circa 45,000 to 35,000 years BP), such as: Ust'-Ishim man (modern west Siberia) K2a\*, Oase 1 (Romania) K2a\*, Kostenki 14 (south west Russia) C1b, and Goyet Q116-1 (Belgium) C1a. The oldest I-M170 found is that of an individual known as Krems WA3 (lower Austria), dating from circa 33,000-24,000 BP. At the same site, two twin boys were also found, both were assigned to haplogroup I\*.

Haplogroup IJ was in the Middle East and/or Europe about 40,000 years ago. The TMRCA (time to most recent common ancestor) for I-M170 was estimated by Karafet and colleagues in 2008 to be 22,200 years ago, with a confidence interval between 15,300 and 30,000 years ago. This would make the founding event of I-M170 approximately contemporaneous with the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which lasted from 26,500 years ago until approximately 19,500 years ago. TMRCA is an estimate of the time of subclade divergence. Rootsi and colleagues in 2004 also note two other dates for a clade, age of STR variation, and time since population divergence. These last two dates are roughly associated, and occur somewhat after subclade divergence. For Haplogroup I-M170 they estimate time to STR variation as 24,000 ±7,100 years ago and time to population divergence as 23,000 ±7,700 years ago. These estimates are consistent with those of Karafet 2008 cited above. However, Underhill and his colleagues calculate the time to subclade divergence of I1 and I2 to be 28,400 ±5,100 years ago, although they calculate the STR variation age of I1 at only 8,100 ±1,500 years ago.

Semino (2000) speculated that the initial dispersion of this population corresponds to the diffusion of the Gravettian culture. Later the haplogroup, along with two cases of Haplogroup C, was found in human remains belonging to the previously mentioned Gravettian culture and in individuals of the Magdalenian and Azilian cultures. Rootsi and colleagues in 2004 suggested that each of the ancestral populations now dominated by a particular subclade of Haplogroup I-M170 experienced an independent population expansion immediately after the Last Glacial Maximum.

The five known cases of Haplogroup I from Upper Paleolithic European human remains make it one of the most frequent haplogroup from that period. In 2016, the 31,210–34,580-year-old remains of a hunter-gatherer from Paglicci Cave, Apulia, Italy were found to carry I-M170. So far, only Haplogroup F\* and Haplogroup C1b have been documented, once each, on older remains in Europe. I2 subclade of I-M170 is the main haplogroup found on male remains in Mesolithic Europe, until circa 6,000 BCE, when mass migration into Europe of Anatolian farmers carrying Y-DNA G2a happened.

Due to the arrival of so-called Early European Farmers (EEFs), I-M170 is outnumbered by Haplogroup G among Neolithic European remains and by Haplogroup R in later remains.

The earliest documentation of I1 is from Neolithic Hungary, although it must have separated from I2 at an earlier point in time.

In one instance, haplogroup I was found far from Europe, among 2,000-year-old remains from Mongolia.

It would seem to be that separate waves of population movement impacted Southeastern Europe. The role of the Balkans as a long-standing corridor to Europe from Anatolia and/or the Caucasus is shown by the common phylogenetic origins of both haplogroups I and J in the parent haplogroup IJ (M429). This common ancestry suggests that the subclades of IJ entered the Balkans from Anatolia or the Caucasus, some time before the Last Glacial Maximum. I and J were subsequently distributed in Asia and Europe in a disjunctive phylogeographic pattern typical of "sibling" haplogroups. A natural geographical corridor like the Balkans is likely to have been used later by members of other subclades of IJ, as well as other haplogroups, including those associated with Early European Farmers.

The existence of Haplogroup IJK – the ancestor of both haplogroups IJ and  (M9) – and its evolutionary distance from other subclades of Haplogroup F (M89), supports the inference that haplogroups IJ and K both arose in Southwestern Asia. Living carriers of F\* and IJ\* have been reported from the Iranian Plateau.

## Distribution

Frequencies of Haplogroup I:

| Population | **%** hg I | **%** hg I (Subpopulation) | Sampled individuals | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Abazinians | 3.4 |  | 88 | Sergeevich 2007 |
| Abkhazians | 33.3 |  | 12 | Nasidze Ivan 2004 |
| Adyghe (Adygea) | 7 |  | 154 |  |
| Adyghe (Cherkessia) | 2 |  | 126 | Sergeevich 2007 |
| Adyghe (Kabardia) | 10 |  | 59 | Nasidze Ivan 2004 |
| Afghanistan |  | 3 (Hazara people) | 60 | El Sibai 2009 |
| Afghanistan | 1.5% | 3.3% (2/60) Hazara, 1.8% (1/56) Tajik | 204 | Haber *et al.* 2012 |
| Afghanistan | 0.99% | 2.6% (2/77) Hazara, 2.1% (3/142) Tajiks, 0/74 Turkmens, 0/87 Pashtuns, 0/127 Uzbeks | 507 | Di Cristofaro 2013 |
| Albanians |  | 13% (29/223) (Albania) | 223 | Sarno 2015 |
| Albanians |  | 16 (Tosk), 4 (Gheg) |  | Ferri 2010 |
| Albanians |  | 21.82% (12/55) (Tirana) | 55 | Battaglia 2008 |
| Albanians |  | 7 (Tirana) | 30 | Bosch 2006 |
| Algerians | 0 |  | 156 |  |
| Andis | 27 |  |  |  |
| Armenians | 5 |  |  | FTDNA 2013 |
| Avars | 2 |  | 115 | Balanovsky |
| Austrians | 28 | 50 (Vienna), 29 (Graz), 6 (Tyrol) |  |  |
| Ashkenazi | 1 |  | 1099 |  |
| Azeri | 3 |  | 72 | Nasidze Ivan 2004 |
| Balkars | 3 |  | 135 | Kutuev 2007 |
| Belarusians | 23 | 11 (West), 15 (North), 16 (East), 28 (Centre), 30 (East Polesie), 34 (West Polesie) | 565 | Kushniarevich 2013 |
| Belarusians | 32 | Polesie\- 43 (Vichin), 12 (Avtyuki) | 204 | Sergeevich 2015 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 53 | 73 (Croats), 49 (Bosniaks), 33 (Serbs) | 256 | Marjanovic 2006 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 65 | Herzegovina- 71 (Mostar, Siroki Brijeg), Bosnia- 54 (Zenica) | 210 | Pericic 2005 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |  | 73 (Croats), 45 (Bosniaks), 36 (Serbs) | 255 | Battaglia 2008 |
| Bulgarians | 27-29 | 40 (Varna), 32 (Sofia), 30 (Plovdiv), 10 (Haskovo) | 935 | Karachanak 2009–13 |
| Bulgarians | 34 |  | 100 | Begona Martinez-Cruz 2012 |
| Bulgaria |  | 19 (Bulgarian Turks) | 63 | Zaharova 2002 |
| Central Asia | 2 |  | 984 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Chechens | 0 |  | 330 | Balanovsky |
| Croats | 45 |  | 1100 | Mrsic 2012 |
| Croats | 47 | 55 (Hvar), 52 (Osijek), 41 (Pula), 57 (Split), 29 (Varaždin) | 518 | Primorac 2022 |
| Cyprus | 1 |  | 164 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Czechs | 18 | 25 (Klatovy), 25 (Písek), 15 (Brno) 14 (Hradec Králové), 10 (Třebíč) | 257 | Luca 2007 |
| Danes | 49 |  | 194 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Darginians | 58 |  | 26 | Nasidze Ivan 2004 |
| Darginians (Kaitak) | 0 |  | 101 |  |
| Dutch | 27.8 |  | 2085 | Altena 2020 |
| Dutch | 33 |  | 410 | Van Doorn 2008 |
| Egyptians | 0 |  | 124 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Egyptians | 1 |  | 370 |  |
| Estonians | 19 |  | 194 | Rootsi 2004 |
| English | 18 |  | 945 | Rootsi 2004 |
| English | 26 | 12 (Cornwall), 38 (Essex) | 1830 | FTDNA 2016 |
| Estonians | 17 |  | 118 | Lappalainen 2008 |
| Flemish Belgians | 28 |  | 113 |  |
| Finland | 29 | 36 (Swedes from Ostrobothnia), 15 (Northern Savo) | 536 | Lappalainen 2006 |
| French |  | 16 (South), 24 (Normandy), 4 (Lyon), 4 (Corsica) |  | Rootsi 2004 |
| French | 9 | 5 (Auvergne), 13 (Brittany), 9 (Nord Pas de Calais) | 555 | Ramos-Luis 2009 |
| French | 13 | 11 (Paris), 18 (Strasburg), 10 (Lyon) | 333 | Kari Hauhio |
| Gagauzes | 28 |  | 89 | Varzari 2006 |
| Georgians | 0 |  | 63 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Georgians | 4 |  | 77 | Nasidze Ivan 2004 |
| Germans | 24 | 32 (Berlin), 32 (Hamburg), 15 (Leipzig) | 1215 | Kayser 2005 |
| Greeks | 14 | 30 (Macedonia) | 261 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Greeks |  | 10 (Athens), 30 (Macedonia) | 149 | Battaglia 2008 |
| Greeks |  | 36 (Serres), 24 (Agrinio), 20 (Thessaloniki), 18 (Mytilene), 14 (Crete), 14 (Larissa), 11 (Patrai), 12 (Karditsa), 8 (Ioannina), 2 (Chios) | 366 | Di Giacommo 2003 |
| Greeks |  | 12 (North), 24 (South) | 142 | Zalloua 2008 |
| Greenlanders | 17 |  | 215 | Sanchez 2004 |
| Hungarians | 23 |  | 162 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Hungarians | 28 |  | 230 | Vago Zalan Andrea 2008 |
| Indians |  | 0 (North India) | 560 |  |
| Ingush | 0 |  | 143 |  |
| Iranians | 2 | 22 (South Iran), 5 (Khorasan), 0 (Teheran) | 186 | Di Cristofaro 2013 |
| Iranians |  | 1 (West), 1 (East) | 324 |  |
| Iranians | 0 |  | 83 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Iranians | 1 |  | 92 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Iranians | 0 | 6 (Armenians of Teheran), 0 (Persians of Teheran, Fars, Isfahan, Khorasan, Yazd) | 952 | Grugni 2012 |
| Iraqis | 1 |  | 176 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Iraqis | 1 |  | 117 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Irish | 11 |  | 76 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Irish | 10 |  | 119 | Cappeli 2013 |
| Irish |  | 11 (Rush, Dublin) |  | Capelli 2003 |
| Italians |  | 5 (North), 7 (Central), 9 (South and Sicily), 39 (Sardinia) |  | Rootsi 2004 |
| Italians | 10 | 31 (Sardinia), 4 (Umbria, Marche) | 884 | Boattini 2013 |
| Italians | 7 | 0 (Calabria, Pescara, Garfagnana, Val di Non), 5 (Verona), 7(Genoa), 19 (Foggia) | 524 | Di Giacomo 2003 |
| Italians |  | 36 (Filettino) 35 (Cappadocia, Abruzzo), 28 (Vallepietra) |  | Messina 2015 |
| Italians |  | 23 (Udine), 17 (Saniti), 13 (Picenium), 7 (Latini) | 583 | Brisighelli 2012 |
| Italians |  | 30 (Stelvio) |  |  |
| Italians |  | 31 (Caccamo) |  | Gaetano 2008 |
| Jordanians | 1 |  | 273 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Jordanians |  | 5 (Amman), 0 (Dead Sea) | 146 | Flores 2005 |
| Kara Nogays | 13 |  | 76 |  |
| Karachays | 9 |  | 69 | Sergeevich 2007 |
| Kazakhs | 1 |  | 370 |  |
| Kosovar Albanians | 8 |  | 114 | Pericic 2005 |
| Kumyks | 0 |  | 73 | Kutuev 2007 |
| Kurds |  | 4 (West Iran) | 21 | Malyarchuk 2013 |
| Kurds |  | 2 (Iran) | 59 | Gragni 2012 |
| Kurmanji |  | 17 (Turkey), 0 (Georgia) | 112 | Nasidze 2005 |
| Kuwaiti | 0 |  | 42 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Kyrgyzstan |  | 0 (Uyghurs), 0 (Kyrgyz) |  | Di Cristofaro 2013 |
| Laks | 14 |  |  |  |
| Latvians | 9 | 3 (Southwest) |  |  |
| Lebanese | 3 | 10 (North Maronite), 0 (Shia) | 951 |  |
| Lebanese | 5 |  | 66 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Lezgis | 0 |  | 81 |  |
| Lithuanians | 7 |  |  | Kushniarevich 2015 |
| Libyans | 0 |  | 83 |  |
| Libyans | 2 | 1 | 175 | Fendri 2015 |
| Macedonians |  | 34 (Skopje) | 79 | Pericic 2005 |
| Macedonians | 24 | 31 (Macedonians), 12 (Albanians) | 343 | Noevski 2010 |
| Macedonians |  | 13 (Albanians) | 64 | Battaglia 2008 |
| Maltese | 12 |  | 90 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Moldovans |  | 29 (Moldovans), 25 (Ukrainians) |  | Varzari 2006 |
| Moroccans | 0 |  | 316 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Moroccans | 0 |  | 760 |  |
| Mongols | 1 |  | 160 | Di Cristofaro 2013 |
| Norwegians | 37 | 40 (Oslo) 30 (West), 42 (East, South), 35 (North), 33 (Bergen) |  | Dupuy 2005 |
| Pakistan | 0 |  | 638 |  |
| Poles | 17 | 19 (Warsaw), 12 (Lublin), 22 (Szczecin) | 913 | Kayser 2005 |
| Poles | 18 |  | 191 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Portuguese | 5 |  | 303 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Portuguese | 8 | 3 (Lisboa), 0 (Setubal), 18 (Braga) | 657 | Beleza 2005 |
| Qatar | 0 |  | 72 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Romani |  | 17 (Hungary), 10 (Tiszavasvari), 5 (Tokaj) 37 (Taktakoz), 11 (Slovakia) |  | Vago Zalan Andrea 2008 |
| Romanians | 28 | 36 (Brasov), 18 (Cluj) | 178 | Martinez-Cruz 2012 |
| Romanians | 22 |  | 361 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Russians |  | 13 (North Europe), 18 (Centre Europe), 21 (South Europe), 27 (Unzha), 0 (Mezen) | 1228 | Balanovsky 2008 |
| Russia |  | 2 (Udmurts), 5 (Pinega), 5 (Komi), 5 (Tatars), 6 (Bashkortostan), 7 (Chuvashes), 19 (Kostroma), 11 (Smolensk), 17 (Belgorod), 19 (Mordvins), 23 (Cossacks), 24 (Adygea) |  | Rootsi 2004 |
| Saami | 31 |  |  | Rootsi 2004 |
| Saudis | 0 |  | 1597 |  |
| Scotland | 11 | 17 (Scottish Isles) |  | Rootsi 2004 |
| Sephardi |  | 4 (Portugal) | 57 |
| Serbs | 39 | Serbia with Kosovo | 209 | Zgonjanin 209 |
| Serbs |  | 48 (Serbia), 39 (Kosovo), 52 (Herzegovina and Montenegro) | 1200 | Mihajlovic 2022 |
| Slovaks | 28 |  | 250 | Petrejcikova 2013 |
| Slovenians | 30 | 57 (Spodnjeposavska) | 458 | Vakar 2010 |
| Spaniards | 6 | 18 (Asturias), 0 (Gascony) | 1002 | Adams 2008 |
| Sudanese |  | 5 (Nubians), 4 (Gaalien), 7 (Mesereia) |  |  |
| Swedes | 42 | 32 (Ostergotaland & Jonkoping) 50 (Gotland & Varmland) | 305 | Karlsson2006 |
| Swedes |  | 26 (North Sweden), |  | Rootsi2004 |
| Swedes |  | 41 (South), 26 (North) |  | Rootsi 2004 |
| Swedes | 44 | 60 (Kristianstad), 60 (Kalmar), 59 (Kronoberg), 55 (Stockholm), 37 (North Norrland), 52 (South Norrland) | 1800 | FTDNA 2016 |
| Swiss | 8 |  | 144 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Swiss | 23 | 13 (Lausanne), 32 (Bern) |  |  |
| Syrians |  | 2 (West), 3 (East) | 520 |  |
| Syrians | 2 |  | 554 | El Sibai 2009 |
| Tataers |  | 33 (China) | 33 |  |
| Tunisians | 0 |  |  | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Tunisians | 0 |  | 601 |  |
| Turks | 5 | 12 (Marmara), 10 (Istanbul), 7 (Western Anatolia), 4 (Central Anatolia), 0 (Eastern Anatolia) | 523 | Cinnioglu 2003 |
| Turks | 5 |  | 741 | Rootsi 2004 |
| UAE | 0 |  | 164 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Ukrainians | 22 |  | 585 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Ukrainians | 28 | 33 (Sumy), 23 (Ivano-Frankivsk) | 701 | Kushniarevich 2013 |
| Welsh | 8 |  | 196 | Rootsi 2004 |
| Yemenese | 0 |  | 62 | El-Sibai 2009 |
| Zazas |  | 33 (Turkey) | 27 | Nasidze 2005 |
|  |  | 17 (Albanians in Tirana), 29 (Macedonians in Skopje), 21 (Aromanians in Krusevo), 19 (Greeks in Thrace), 42 (Aromanians in Andon Poci), 42 (Romanians in Constanta), 39 (Romanians in Piteşti) |  | Bosch 2006 |
|  |  | 47 (Romanians from Buhusi and Piatra Neamț), 35 (Moldovans from Sofia), 24 (Moldovans from Karasahani) 24 (Gagauzes from Etulia), 31 (Gagauzes from Kongaz), 25 (Ukrainians from Rashkovo) |  | Vazari 2006 |
|  |  | 38 (Sweden), 41 (Western Finland), 28 (Eastern Finland), 18 (Karelia), 12 (Lithuania), 7 (Latvia), 17 (Estonia) |  | Lappalainen2008 |
|  |  | 34 (Iranians from Teheran), 10 (Iranians from Isfahan), 32 (Ossetians from Ardon), 13 (Ossetians from Digora) |  | Nasidze Ivan. 2004 |
|  |  | 3 (Tajiks) 3 (East Persians) |  | Malyarchuk 2013 |
|  |  | 2 (Kizhi), 4 (Teleuts), 4 (Khakassians), 3 (Todjins), 2 (Evenks) 3 (Tofalars), 1 (Tuvinians) |  |  |

## Subgroups

The subclades of Haplogroup I-M170 with their defining mutations, as of 2011. Up-to-date phylogenetic trees listing all currently known subclades of I can be found at Y-Full and FamilyTreeDNA

* **I-M170** ( L41, M170, M258, P19\_1, P19\_2, P19\_3, P19\_4, P19\_5, P38, P212, Page123, U179) *Middle East, Caucasus, Europe.*
    + **I-M253** Haplogroup I1 (L64, L75, L80, L81, L118, L121/S62, L123, L124/S64, L125/S65, L157, L186, L187, M253, M307.2/P203.2, M450/S109, P30, P40, S63, S66, S107, S108, S110, S111) *Typical of populations of Scandinavia and Northwest Europe, with a moderate distribution throughout Eastern Europe* *In Anatolia at 1%*
        - I1a DF29/S438
            * I1a1 CTS6364/Z2336
                + I1a1a M227
                    - I1a1a1 M72
                + I1a1b L22/S142
                    - I1a1b1 P109
                    - I1a1b2 L205
                    - I1a1b3 L287
                        * I1a1b3a L258/S335
                            + I1a1b3a1 L296
                    - I1a1b4 L300/S241
                    - I1a1b5 L813/Z719
            * I1a2 S244/Z58
                + I1a2a S246/Z59
                    - I1a2a1 S337/Z60, S439/Z61, Z62
                        * I1a2a1a Z140, Z141
                            + I1a2a1a1 Z2535
                                - I1a2a1a1a L338
                            + I1a2a1a2 F2642
                        * I1a2a1b Z73
                        * I1a2a1c L573
                        * I1a2a1d L1248
                            + I1a2a1d1 L803
                    - I1a2a2 Z382
                + I1a2b S296/Z138, Z139
                    - I1a2b1 Z2541
            * I1a3 S243/Z63
                + I1a3a L1237
        - I1b Z131
    + **I-M438** Haplogroup I2 L68/PF3781/S329, M438/P215/PF3853/S31
        - I2a L460/PF3647/S238
            * I2a1 P37.2
                + I2a1a L158/PF4073/S433, L159.1/S169.1, M26/PF4056
                    - I2a1a1 L160/PF4013
                + I2a1b L178/S328, M423
                    - I2a1b1 L161.1/S185
                    - I2a1b2 L621/S392
                        * I2a1b2a1a L147.2
                + I2a1c L233/S183
            * I2a2 L35/PF3862/S150, L37/PF6900/S153, L181, M436/P214/PF3856/S33, P216/PF3855/S30, P217/PF3854/S23, P218/S32
                + I2a2a L34/PF3857/S151, L36/S152, L59, L368, L622, M223, P219/PF3859/S24, P220/S119, P221/PF3858/S120, P222/PF3861/U250/S118, P223/PF3860/S117, Z77
                    - I2a2a1 CTS616, CTS9183
                        * I2a2a1a M284
                            + I2a2a1a1 L1195
                                - I2a2a1a1a L126/S165, L137/S166, L369
                                - I2a2a1a1b L1193
                        * I2a2a1b L701, L702
                            + I2a2a1b1 P78
                            + I2a2a1b2 L699, L703
                                - I2a2a1b2a L704
                        * I2a2a1c Z161
                            + I2a2a1c1 L801/S390
                                - I2a2a1c1a CTS1977
                                    * I2a2a1c1a1 P95
                                - I2a2a1c1b CTS6433
                                    * I2a2a1c1b1 Z78
                                        + I2a2a1c1b1a L1198
                                            - I2a2a1c1b1a1 Z190
                                                * I2a2a1c1b1a1a S434/Z79
                            + I2a2a1c2 L623, L147.4
                        * I2a2a1d L1229
                            + I2a2a1d1 Z2054
                                - I2a2a1d1a L812/S391
                            + I2a2a1d2 L1230
                    - I2a2a2 L1228
                + I2a2b L38/S154, L39/S155, L40/S156, L65.1/S159.1, L272.3
                    - I2a2b1 L533
        - I2b L415, L416, L417
        - I2c L596/PF6907/S292, L597/S333

*Note that the naming of some of the subgroups has changed, as new markers have been identified, and the sequence of mutations has become clearer.*

### I-M170

The composite **subclade I-M170** contains individuals directly descended from the earliest members of Haplogroup I, bearing none of the subsequent mutations which identify the remaining named subclades.

Several I\* individuals, who do not fall into any known subclades, have been found among the Lak people of Dagestan, at a rate of (3/21), as well as Turkey (8/741), Adygea in the Caucasus (2/138) and Iraq (1/176), even though I-M170 occurs at only very low frequencies among modern populations of these regions as a whole. This is consistent with the belief that the haplogroup first appeared in South West Eurasia.

There are also high frequencies of Haplogroup I\* among the Andalusians (3/103), French (4/179), Slovenians (2/55), Tabassarans (1/30), and Saami (1/35).

(Neither study from which the above figures were drawn excluded the present I2-M438 clade as a whole, but only certain subclades, so these presumed cases I\* may possibly belong to I2.)

A living Hazara male from Afghanistan has also been found to carry I\*, with all known subclades of both I1 (M253) and I2 (M438) ruled out.

### I1-M253

**Haplogroup I1-M253** (M253, M307, P30, P40) displays a very clear frequency gradient, with a peak frequency of approximately 35% among the populations of southern Norway, southwestern Sweden, and Denmark, and rapidly decreasing frequencies toward the edges of the historically Germanic-influenced world. A notable exception is Finland, where frequency in West Finns is up to 40%, and in certain provinces like Satakunta more than 50%. I1 is believed to have become common as a result of a founder effect during the Nordic Bronze Age, and subsequently spread throughout Europe during the Migration Period when Germanic tribes migrated from southern Scandinavia and northern Germany to other places in Europe.

Outside Fennoscandia, distribution of Haplogroup I1-M253 is closely correlated with that of Haplogroup I2a2-M436; but among Scandinavians (including both Germanic and Uralic peoples of the region) nearly all the Haplogroup I-M170 Y-chromosomes are I1-M253. Another characteristic of the Scandinavian I1-M253 Y-chromosomes is their rather low haplotype diversity (STR diversity): a greater variety of Haplogroup I1-M253 Y-chromosomes has been found among the French and Italians, despite the much lower overall frequency of Haplogroup I1-M253 among the modern French and Italian populations. This, along with the structure of the phylogenetic tree of I1-M253 strongly suggests that most living I1 males are the descendants of an initially small group of reproductively successful men who lived in Scandinavia during the Nordic Bronze Age.

### I2-M438

**Haplogroup I2-M438**, previously **I1b**, may have originated in southern Europe – it is now found at its highest frequencies in the western Balkans and Sardinia – some 15,000–17,000 years ago and developed into three main subgroups : I2-M438\*, I2a-L460, I2b-L415 and I2c-L596.

#### I2a1a-M26

**Haplogroup I2a1a-M26** is notable for its strong presence in Sardinia. Haplogroup I-M170 comprises approximately 40% of all patrilines among the Sardinians, and I2a1a-M26 is the predominant type of I among them.

Haplogroup I2a1a-M26 is practically absent east of France and Italy, while it is found at low but significant frequencies outside of Sardinia in the Balearic Islands, Castile-León, the Basque Country, the Pyrenees, southern and western France, and parts of the Maghreb in North Africa, Great Britain, and Ireland. Haplogroup I2a1a-M26 appears to be the only subclade of Haplogroup I-M170 found among the Basques, but appears to be found at somewhat higher frequencies among the general populations of Castile-León in Spain and Béarn in France than among the population of ethnic Basques. The M26 mutation is found in native males inhabiting every geographic region where megaliths may be found, including such far-flung and culturally disconnected regions as the Canary Islands, the Balearic Isles, Corsica, Ireland, and Sweden.

The distribution of I2a1a-M26 also mirrors that of the Atlantic Bronze Age cultures, which indicates a potential spread via the obsidian trade or a regular maritime exchange of some of metallurgical products.

#### I2a1b-M423

**Haplogroup I2a1b-M423** is the most frequent Y-chromosome haplogroup I-M170 in Central and Eastern European populations, reaching its peak in the Western Balkans, most notably in Dalmatia (50–60%) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (up to 71%, avg. 40-50%). Its subclade I-L161 has greater variance in Ireland and Great Britain, but overall frequency is very low (2–3%), while subclade I-L162 has the highest variance and also high concentration in Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Southeastern Poland, Belarus).

#### I2a2-M436

The distribution of **Haplogroup I2a2-M436** (M436/P214/S33, P216/S30, P217/S23, P218/S32) is closely correlated to that of Haplogroup I1 except in Fennoscandia, which suggests that it was probably harbored by at least one of the Paleolithic refuge populations that also harbored Haplogroup I1-M253; the lack of correlation between the distributions of I1-M253 and I2a2-M436 in Fennoscandia may be a result of Haplogroup I2a2-M436's being more strongly affected in the earliest settlement of this region by founder effects and genetic drift due to its rarity, as Haplogroup I2a2-M436 comprises less than 10% of the total Y-chromosome diversity of all populations outside of Lower Saxony. Haplogroup I2a2-M436 has been found in over 4% of the population only in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, England (not including Cornwall), Scotland, and the southern tips of Sweden and Norway in Northwest Europe; the provinces of Normandy, Maine, Anjou, and Perche in northwestern France; the province of Provence in southeastern France; the regions of Tuscany, Umbria, and Latium in Italy; and Moldavia and the area around Russia's Ryazan Oblast and Republic of Mordovia in Eastern Europe. One subclade of Haplogroup I2a2-M436, namely I2a2a1a1-M284, has been found almost exclusively among the population of Great Britain, which has been taken to suggest that the clade may have a very long history in that island. It is notable, however, that the distributions of Haplogroup I1-M253 and Haplogroup I2a2-M436 seem to correlate fairly well with the extent of historical influence of Germanic peoples. The punctual presence of both haplogroups at a low frequency in the area of the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey may be related to the Varangian Guard or rather suggests a connection with the ancient Gauls of Thrace, several tribes of which are recorded to have immigrated to those parts of Anatolia at the invitation of Nicomedes I of Bithynia. This suggestion is supported by recent genetic studies regarding Y-DNA Haplogroup I2b2-L38 have concluded that there was some Late Iron Age migration of Celtic La Tène people, through Belgium, to the British Isles including north-east Ireland.

Haplogroup I2a2-M436 also occurs among approximately 1% of Sardinians, and in Hazaras from Afghanistan at 3%.

## Specifications of mutation

The technical details of U179 are:

Nucleotide change (rs2319818): G to A Position (base pair): 275 Total size (base pairs): 220 Forward 5′→ 3′: `aaggggatatgacgactgatt` Reverse 5′→ 3′: `cagctcctcttttcaactctca`

## Height

This haplogroup reaches its maximum frequency in the Western Balkans (with the highest concentration of I2 in present-day Herzegovina). It may be associated with unusually tall males, since those in the Dinaric Alps have been reported to be the tallest in the world, with an average male height of the range 180 cm (5 ft 11 in)182 cm (6 ft 0 in) in the cantons of Bosnia, 184 cm (6 ft 0 in) in Sarajevo, 182 cm (6 ft 0 in)186 cm (6 ft 1 in) in the cantons of Herzegovina mostly populated by Croats. A 2014 study examining the correlation between Y-DNA haplogroups and height found a correlation between the haplogroups I1, R1b-U106, I2a1b-M423 and tall males. The study featured the measured average heights of young German, Swedish, Dutch, Danish, Serbian and Bosnian men. The German male average height was 180.2 cm, the Swedish men were on average 181.4 cm, the Dutch men were 183.8 cm, the Danish men were 180.6 cm, the Serbians were 180.9 cm, and Bosnian Croat men from Herzegovina were 185.2 centimeters on average.

* Barać L, Pericić M, Klarić IM, et al. (July 2003). "Y chromosomal heritage of Croatian population and its island isolates" (PDF). *Eur. J. Hum. Genet*. **11** (7): 535–42. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200992. PMID 12825075. S2CID 15822710. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-17. Retrieved 2005-12-08.
* Bennett, E.A., Prat, S., Péan, S., Crépin, L., Yanevich, A., Puaud, S., ... & Geigl, E. M. (2019). The origin of the Gravettians: genomic evidence from a 36,000-year-old Eastern European. BioRxiv, 685404.
* Rootsi, S, Kivisild, T, Benuzzi, G, Help, H, et al. (2019). "Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in Europe". *Am. J. Hum. Genet*. **75** (1): 128–137. doi:10.1086/422196. hdl:10400.13/3045. PMID 12825075. S2CID 2834639.
* The Genographic Project, National Geographic, Atlas of the Human Journey
* ISOGG, Y-DNA Haplogroup I and its Subclades

### Phylogenetic tree and distribution maps

### Projects

### Other

## InfoBox

| Haplogroup I-M170 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Possible time of origin | ~42,900 Years BP |
| Coalescence age | ~27,500 Years BP |
| Possible place of origin | Europe |
| Ancestor | IJ |
| Descendants | I\*, I1, I2 |
| Defining mutations | L41, M170, M258, P19\_1, P19\_2, P19\_3, P19\_4, P19\_5, P38, P212, U179 |


title: I Wanna Have Some Fun

abstract: I Wanna Have Some Fun is the third studio album by English singer Samantha Fox. It was released in November 1988 by Jive Records. The album features production from previous collaborators Full Force, Stock Aitken Waterman, Steve Power and Steve Lovell, as well as new collaborators, such as Rob and Ferdi Bolland, Kevin Saunderson, Fred Zarr and Chris Tsangarides.

text:
# I Wanna Have Some Fun

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *New Musical Express* |  |
| *Record Mirror* |  |

***I Wanna Have Some Fun*** is the third studio album by English singer Samantha Fox. It was released in November 1988 by Jive Records. The album features production from previous collaborators Full Force, Stock Aitken Waterman, Steve Power and Steve Lovell, as well as new collaborators, such as Rob and Ferdi Bolland, Kevin Saunderson, Fred Zarr and Chris Tsangarides.

## Singles

"Love House" was released in November 1988 as the album's first single in the United Kingdom, reaching number 32 on the UK Singles Chart. The album's title track served as the first single in the United States, where it peaked at number eight on the *Billboard* Hot 100, while it was released as the third and final single in the UK in June 1989, reaching number 63. The album's second UK single, a cover of Dusty Springfield's "I Only Want to Be with You" (retitled "I Only Wanna Be with You"), was released in January 1989 and became Fox's best-performing single in over a year, peaking at number 16 on the UK chart. It was also the second single in the US, where it peaked at number 31 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. "Love House", on its release as the third and final single in the US, failed to reach the top 100.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I Wanna Have Some Fun" | Full Force | Full Force | 5:00 |
| 2. | "Love House" |  | Rob and Ferdi Bolland | 4:34 |
| 3. | "Your House or My House" | * Jolyon Skinner * Chris Marshall |  | 3:54 |
| 4. | "Next to Me" | Full Force | Full Force | 5:24 |
| 5. | "Ready for This Love" | Shelly Peiken | Fred Zarr | 4:19 |
| 6. | "Confession" |  |  | 4:36 |
| 7. | "I Only Wanna Be with You" |  | Stock Aitken Waterman | 2:44 |
| 8. | "You Started Something" | Stock Aitken Waterman | Stock Aitken Waterman | 3:21 |
| 9. | "One in a Million" | * R. Bolland * F. Bolland | Rob and Ferdi Bolland | 4:34 |
| 10. | "Walking on Air" | Mike Bissell | Zarr | 4:09 |
| 11. | "Hot for You" | Eric Beall | Chris Tsangarides | 4:11 |
| 12. | "Out of Our Hands" | * Shreeve * Mason | * Power * Lovell | 4:12 |

2009 CD reissue bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13. | "Don't Cheat on Me" | * Fox * Mason * Shreeve | Tsangarides | 3:05 |
| 14. | "Lovin' Don't Grow on Trees" | Full Force | Full Force | 4:09 |
| 15. | "Now I Lay Me Down" | Full Force | Full Force | 4:17 |
| 16. | "I Wanna Have Some Fun" (extended version) | Full Force | Full Force | 5:10 |
| 17. | "Love House" (The Black Pyramid mix) | * R. Bolland * F. Bolland | Rob and Ferdi Bolland | 6:42 |
| 18. | "I Only Wanna Be with You" (extended mix) | * Raymonde * Hawker | Stock Aitken Waterman | 4:59 |

2012 deluxe edition disc one (bonus tracks)
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13. | "Don't Cheat on Me" | * Fox * Mason * Shreeve | Tsangarides | 3:05 |
| 14. | "Lovin' Don't Grow on Trees" | Full Force | Full Force | 4:09 |
| 15. | "All I Wanna Do..." (with Full Force) (single edit) | Full Force | Full Force | 4:14 |
| 16. | "Too Late to Say Goodbye" | Stock Aitken Waterman | Stock Aitken Waterman | 3:24 |
| 17. | "Giving Me a Hard Time" | * Mike Gallagher * Julian Gallagher * Robert Hunter | * Adam Fuest * Lovell | 2:48 |
| 18. | "Shout It Out" |  | Zarr | 4:37 |
| 19. | "Ready for This Love" (7″ mix) | Peiken | Zarr | 4:01 |

2012 deluxe edition disc two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Love House" (The Black Pyramid mix) | * R. Bolland * F. Bolland | Rob and Ferdi Bolland | 6:42 |
| 2. | "Your House or My House" (extended version) | * Skinner * Marshall | * Skinner * Saunderson | 6:00 |
| 3. | "I Only Wanna Be with You" (extended version) | * Raymonde * Hawker | Stock Aitken Waterman | 5:53 |
| 4. | "I Wanna Have Some Fun" (extended version) | Full Force | Full Force | 5:10 |
| 5. | "Lovin' Don't Grow on Trees" (extended version) | Full Force | Full Force | 5:39 |
| 6. | "Love House" (The Chicago House Jam mix) | * R. Bolland * F. Bolland | * Rob and Ferdi Bolland * Wayne Williams\[a\] | 5:28 |
| 7. | "I Only Wanna Be with You" (12″ mix) | * Raymonde * Hawker |  | 4:59 |
| 8. | "I Wanna Have Some Fun" (Sample Some Fun mix) | Full Force | * Full Force * Saunderson\[a\] | 7:59 |
| 9. | "Love House" (Coldest mix) | * R. Bolland * F. Bolland | * Rob and Ferdi Bolland * Adonis\[a\]\[b\] | 6:28 |
| 10. | "All I Wanna Do..." (with Full Force) (FF remix) | Full Force | Full Force\[c\] | 5:30 |
| 11. | "Love House" (DJ Pierre mix) | * R. Bolland * F. Bolland | * Rob and Ferdi Bolland * DJ Pierre\[a\]\[b\] | 5:52 |
| 12. | "I Wanna Have Some Fun" (Alternative Fun mix) | Full Force | * Full Force * Saunderson\[a\] | 5:09 |
| 13. | "Love House" (Cool mix) | * R. Bolland * F. Bolland | * Rob and Ferdi Bolland * Adonis\[a\]\[b\] | 3:42 |
| 14. | "I Only Wanna Be with You" (instrumental) | * Raymonde * Hawker | Stock Aitken Waterman | 2:45 |

**Notes**

* **^\[a\]**  signifies a remixer
* **^\[b\]**  signifies an additional producer
* **^\[c\]**  signifies a main producer and remixer

## Charts

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for *I Wanna Have Some Fun*
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| I Wanna Have Some Fun | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Samantha Fox | |
| Released | November 1988 (US)
6 February 1989 (UK) |
| Studio |  |
| Length | 50:58 |
| Label | Jive |
| Producer |  |
| Samantha Fox chronology | |
| *Samantha Fox*
(1987) ***I Wanna Have Some Fun***
(1988) *Just One Night*
(1991) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *I Wanna Have Some Fun* | |
| 1. "Love House"
Released: October 1988 (EU) 2. "I Wanna Have Some Fun"
Released: October 1988 (US) 3. "I Only Wanna Be with You"
Released: January 1989 | |
|  | |


title: Milky Way (Antarctica)

abstract: The Milky Way is a col situated between the southernmost extremity of the LeMay Range and the Planet Heights mountain range, in the eastern part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. It is the highest point on a possible sledging route between Jupiter Glacier and Uranus Glacier. The col was first mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48, by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. It was named after the Milky Way by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with the nearby Planet Heights and the glaciers which are named for the planets of the Solar System.

text:
# Milky Way (Antarctica)

The **Milky Way** is a col (a gap between two mountain peaks) situated between the southernmost extremity of the LeMay Range and the Planet Heights mountain range, in the eastern part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. It is the highest point on a possible sledging route between Jupiter Glacier and Uranus Glacier. The col was first mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947–48, by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. It was named after the Milky Way by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with the nearby Planet Heights and the glaciers which are named for the planets of the Solar System.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Milky Way (Antarctica)". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.

71°11′S 68°55′W / 71.183°S 68.917°W / -71.183; -68.917


title: Ukraine's 5th electoral district

abstract: Ukraine's 5th electoral district is a Verkhovna Rada constituency in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Established in its current form in 2012, it includes the city of Kerch, and the part of Lenine Raion east of the city of Lenine itself. The constituency is home to 143,545 registered voters, and has 98 polling stations. Since the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014, the seat has been vacant.

text:
# Ukraine's 5th electoral district

**Ukraine's 5th electoral district** is a Verkhovna Rada constituency in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Established in its current form in 2012, it includes the city of Kerch, and the part of Lenine Raion east of the city of Lenine itself. The constituency is home to 143,545 registered voters, and has 98 polling stations. Since the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014, the seat has been vacant.

## People's Deputies

| Party | | Member | Portrait | Election |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Party of Regions | Valentyna Liutikova |  | 2012 |
|  | Vacant | | | 2014 |
|  | Vacant | | | 2019 |

## Elections

### 2012

2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Party of Regions** | **Valentyna Lyutikova** | **27,551** | **41.8%** |
|  | KPU | Ivan Zheltenko | 13,011 | 19.7% |
|  | Batkivshchyna | Illya Sahaydak | 9,566 | 14.5% |
|  | UDAR | Mykola Steblovsky | 4,023 | 6.1% |
|  | Independent | Yunus Nazarov | 2,755 | 4.2% |
|  | Independent | Myroslav Halik | 1,241 | 1.9% |
|  | Union. Chernobyl. Ukraine. | Oleksandr Lutsyk | 1,045 | 1.6% |
|  | Greens | Valeriya Horozhankina | 994 | 1.5% |
|  | Independent | Yevhen Maksymenko | 928 | 1.4% |
|  | Party of Greens | Ihor Savchenko | 767 | 1.2% |
|  | Others |  | 5,729 | 8.1% |
| Total votes | | | **67,610** | **100.0%** |
|  | Party of Regions **win** (new seat) | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Ukraine's 5th electoral district | |
| --- | --- |
| Electoral district<br>for the Verkhovna Rada | |
|  | |
| Region | Autonomous Republic of Crimea |
| Population | 143,545 |
| Current Electoral district | |
| Created | 2012 |
| Party | *Vacant* |


title: W. A. B. Goodall

abstract: William Arthur Bates Goodall (1880–1941) was a British soldier and engineer who achieved a period of popular renown as a voluntary castaway on the island of Pulau Serimbun in the Johore Straits west of Singapore during the 1930s. The island, only two acres in area, had been uninhabited for many years and was considered to be haunted. Goodall came to be regarded as a local Robinson Crusoe in Singapore, however when his story spread through the international press he became known as 'the ruler of the world's tiniest kingdom'.

text:
# W. A. B. Goodall

**William Arthur Bates Goodall** (1880–1941) was a British soldier and engineer who achieved a period of popular renown as a voluntary castaway on the island of Pulau Serimbun in the Johore Straits west of Singapore during the 1930s. The island, only two acres in area, had been uninhabited for many years and was considered to be haunted. Goodall came to be regarded as a local Robinson Crusoe in Singapore, however when his story spread through the international press he became known as 'the ruler of the world's tiniest kingdom'.

## Early life

William Arthur Bates Goodall was born in Eccles, Greater Manchester in 1880 and was brought up there and in Bedford where he attended Bedford Modern School. At the age of 16 he enlisted as a private in the First Battalion, the Manchester Regiment, and fought in the Second Boer War for which he was awarded the King's South Africa Medal and the Queen's South Africa Medal with 5 clasps. Goodall was present at the Defence of Ladysmith and later recalled that when the siege was finally broken by the British under Sir Redvers Buller, he 'sat down and wept for joy' when he was offered a cigarette by one of the relieving soldiers.

## Civilian life

The Regiment was drafted to Singapore in 1903 at which point Goodall, who didn't like the prospect of 'soldiering in the East', embarked on a civilian career. He spent some time in Sumatra and tried his hand at tin mining and tea planting. He secured a position with the Singapore Municipal Commissioners in the Water Department and was engaged on the construction of the Pierce, Gunong Pulai and Pontian reservoirs. He was also credited with the discovery of the Sembawang Hot Springs.

## Pulau Serimbun

Goodall had been visiting Pulau Serimbun since the 1920s and had spent increasing amounts of his spare time there. When the contracts on the Singapore Reservoirs ended in 1932, he decided to live there permanently. He described the attractions of life as a castaway:

'Being a Robinson Crusoe is a delightfully peaceful existence for those who are not wedded to the pictures, the club, the hotel bar or a bevy of friends and acquaintances and for those who love nature'.

He lived alone on Pulau Serimbun until 1935 before succumbing to loneliness and the rigours of maintaining the island. He engaged a Chinese employee to help him in practical and clerical matters and he was followed by other helpers, a Javanese and another Chinese. His story was given an added dimension by a Fleet Street journalist, H. Harvey-Day, who provided a few embellishments:

'Should you happen to sail past Pulau Serimbun at sunset-a most unlikely occurrence, as it is off the beaten track-the musical notes of a Boer bugle will float over the waves, and the Union Jack together with a mysterious ensign being a white horse impressed on dark azure background, will flutter slowly to the ground. Perhaps you will have the good fortune to observe Mr W.A.B. Goodall erectly saluting during this evening rite, for the island is his private kingdom...There he hopes to live peacefully to the end, ruling his four subjects, who are also his friends-a Chinese educated at Cambridge, two Chinese servants and a Malay boatman'.

The story appeared in the London Evening News and was picked up by other newspapers across the globe, leading to a spate of letters to Goodall from New Zealand, Germany, Britain and the United States.

'Talking of correspondence reminds me of some very interesting letters which began to arrive in August last, addressed to Coral island in seas west of Singapore. These letters were of a direct consequence of a long and very inaccurate account of my life on the island which appeared without my knowledge in the Evening News, London. Some of my correspondents seemed to think we lived behind a stockade and spent our time beating off the attacks of savages. They exhorted me 'to keep the flag flying' and so on'.

Goodall, whilst seemingly not averse to the attention, was dismayed by some of the inaccuracies. He did, however, seem to accept a measure of jurisdiction: 'I've been dubbed the laird of Serimbun by the press, and as I'm the only authority on the island, with a staff of two Chinese and one Javanese, I suppose the title is a good one'.

## Goodall and Singapore

Despite his geographical isolation William Goodall seems to have played a full part in the social life of Singapore. He corresponded regularly with Straits Times in matters relating to the natural history of Serimbun. He once picked up a Kapal Hantu, a Malayan 'Ghost Ship', which he donated to the Raffles Museum. The Manchester Regiment continued to be stationed at Singapore and Goodall was always a prominent figure in the annual commemorations of Ladysmith. He appears to have been an excellent raconteur and he travelled to Singapore to give Radio talks, for example about his life on the island, 'An Amateur Robinson Crusoe', and once gave a broadcast of his reminiscences about the attack of SMS Emden during the Battle of Penang at which he had been an eye-witness.

William Arthur Bates Goodall died at the Johore Bahru Hospital in 1941 aged 61.

## InfoBox

| William Goodall | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1880
Eccles, Manchester |
| Died | 1941
Singapore |
| Education | Bedford Modern School |


title: OR4D6

abstract: Olfactory receptor 4D6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4D6 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

text:
# OR4D6

**Olfactory receptor 4D6** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *OR4D6* gene.

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| OR4D6 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | OR4D6, OR11-250, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily D member 6 | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 3031262; HomoloGene: 17339; GeneCards: OR4D6; OMA:OR4D6 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001004708   NM\_146678   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001004708   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 59.46 – 59.46 Mb Chr 19: 12.09 – 12.09 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Joel Silveira

abstract: Joel Silveira was a Brazilian writer and journalist. Silveira was a war correspondent in Europe during World War II, following the Brazilian Expeditionary Force. He became known for his investigative news stories, and incisive personality; Assis Chateaubriand nicknamed him "a víbora".

text:
# Joel Silveira

**Joel Silveira** (23 September 1918 — 15 August 2007) was a Brazilian writer and journalist. Silveira was a war correspondent in Europe during World War II, following the Brazilian Expeditionary Force. He became known for his investigative news stories, and incisive personality; Assis Chateaubriand nicknamed him "*a víbora"* (the viper).

## Life and career

Silveira was born in Lagarto in 1918. He moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1937 to study Law, but dropped out after the second year of college. His first job was at the weekly newspaper Dom Casmurro, after that, Silveira was reporter and secretary of the leftist *Diretrizes* magazine, directed by Samuel Wainer, where he stayed until the magazine closure by Vargas' Department of Press and Propaganda (DIP), in 1944. Silveira's stories "Eram Assim os Grã-Finos em São Paulo" ("That's How the Upper Class in São Paulo Was)" and "A Milésima Segunda Noite da Avenida Paulista" ("The Thousandth Second Night of Paulista Avenue") became classics of Brazilian journalism. He also wrote for *Diários Associados*, *Última Hora*, *O Estado de S. Paulo*, *Diário de Notícias*, *Correio da Manhã*, and *Manchete*.

Silveira was chosen by Assis Chateaubriand to be a war correspondent following the Brazilian expeditionaries during World War II, despite opposition by the DIP and then-Minister of War General Eurico Dutra.

After the 1964 coup d'etat, he was arrested twice, during the Castelo Branco government and five times during the Médici government. "*Three by the Army, one by the Navy and the other by the Air Force, but just for a day." They asked me some questions and they sent me away. The questions were always the same, a stupid thing: "Are you a Communist?" I said, "I'm not a communist, I do not belong to the Communist Party. You are tired of knowing that I am socialist, democratic.*"

Silveira published around 40 books. He was awarded the Machado de Assis lifetime achievement award from the Academia Brasileira de Letras, in 1998. He also won the Líbero Badaró, Esso Especial, Jabuti and Golfinho de Ouro (Golden Dolphin) awards.

Joel Silveira lived in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, until his death, in 2007.

## Selected books

### Non-fiction

* *O inverno da guerra* (Objetiva, 2005)
* *Diário do último dinossauro* (Travessa dos Editores, 2004)
* *A feijoada que derrubou o governo* (Companhia das Letras, 2004)
* *A milésima segunda noite da Avenida Paulista* (Companhia das Letras, 2003)
* *Memórias de alegria* (Mauad, 2001)
* *A camisa do senador* (Mauad, 2000)
* *Na fogueira: memórias* (Mauad, 1998)
* *Viagem com o presidente eleito* (Mauad, 1996)
* *Nitroglicerina pura* (Record, 1996), co-author G. Moraes Neto
* *II Guerra: momentos críticos* (Mauad, 1995)
* *Guerrilha noturna* (Record, 1994)
* *Conspiração na madrugada* (José Olympio, 1993)
* *Presidente no jardim* (Record, 1991)
* *Segunda Guerra Mundial* (Espaço e Tempo, 1989)
* *O pacto maldito* (Record, 1989)
* *Você nunca será um deles* (Record, 1988)
* *Tempo de contar* (Record, 1985)
* *A Luta dos pracinhas* (Record, 1983), em co-autoria com T. Mitke
* *As duas guerras da FEB* (Idade Nova Ed., 1965)

### Fiction

* *Os melhores contos de Joel Silveira* (Global, 1998)
* *Não foi o que você pediu?* (José Olympio, 1991)
* *O dia em que o leão morreu* (Record, 1986)
* *Dias de luto* (Record, 1985)

## InfoBox

| Joel Silveira | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1918-09-23)23 September 1918
Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil |
| Died | 15 August 2007(2007-08-15) (aged 88)
Rio de Janeiro |
| Occupations | * Journalist * Writer |


abstract: Laski Wielkie is a village in Poland.

text:
# Laski Wielkie, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Laski Wielkie** (Polish pronunciation: \[ˈlaskʲi ˈvjɛlkʲɛ\]) is a village in Poland.

## InfoBox

| Laski Wielkie | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Laski Wielkie | |
| Coordinates: 52°46′N 17°51′E / 52.767°N 17.850°E / 52.767; 17.850 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Żnin |
| Gmina | Gąsawa |
| Population | 110 |


title: National Maritime Institute

abstract: National Maritime Institute or NMI is an autonomous state owned research and educational institute working as a statutory organization trains marines and carries out research in Bangladesh and is located in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

text:
# National Maritime Institute

**National Maritime Institute** or NMI is an autonomous state owned research and educational institute working as a statutory organization trains marines and carries out research in Bangladesh and is located in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## History

The institute was founded in 1952 near Hazi Camp, Pahartali, Chittagong. After the Independence of Bangladesh 1971, the institute was relocated to Seamen's Hostel. In 1973 the Institute returned to its original location near the Hazi camp. The permanent campus of the institute was completed in 1994 with support of the Government of Bangladesh and the Government of Japan. The institute in under the Ministry of Shipping. It is the only state owned institution in Bangladesh providing maritime education in Bangladesh.

## InfoBox

National Maritime Institute
| Formation | 1952 |
| --- | --- |
| Headquarters | Chittagong, Bangladesh |
| Region served | Bangladesh |
| Official language | Bengali |
| Website | National Maritime Institute |


title: Odos Tsimiski

abstract: Odos Tsimiski is the third studio album by popular Greek singer, Petros Iakovidis. It was released on 24 June 2022 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus and reached the top position on the IFPI charts for two months. The album is a continuation of the modern laika with pop genre like previous releases four years prior and contains two duets with Josephine and Stefania.

text:
# Odos Tsimiski

***Odos Tsimiski*** (Greek: *Οδός Τσιμισκή*; English: *Tsimiski Street*) is the third studio album by popular Greek singer, Petros Iakovidis. It was released on 24 June 2022 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus and reached the top position on the IFPI charts for two months. The album is a continuation of the modern laika with pop genre like previous releases four years prior and contains two duets with Josephine and Stefania.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Petros Iakovidis
Christos Santikai (3)

| No. | Title | Lyrics | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Odos Tsimiski" (Οδός Τσιμισκή; Tsimiski Street) | Petros Iakovidis | 3:10 |
| 2. | "Ela" (Έλα; Come On) | Vicky Gerothodorou | 2:52 |
| 3. | "Mono Esena" (Μόνο Εσένα; Only You) | Grigoris Vaxavanelis | 2:59 |
| 4. | "Heria Pano" (Χέρια Πάνω; Hands Up) | Petros Iakovidis
Vicky Gerothodorou | 2:26 |
| 5. | "Den Ise Edo" (Δεν Είσαι Εδώ; You're Not Here) | Petros Iakovidis
Vicky Gerothodorou | 3:21 |
| 6. | "Na Teliosoume" (Να Τελειώσουμε; Let's End) | Vicky Gerothodorou | 3:58 |
| 7. | "Neraida Mou" (Νεράιδα Μου; My Fairy) | Vicky Gerothodorou | 3:43 |
| 8. | "Gia Sou (ft. Josephine)" (Γεια Σου; Hello) | Vicky Gerothodorou | 2:28 |
| 9. | "As'to" (Άσ'το; Let It Go) | Vicky Gerothodorou | 2:59 |
| 10. | "Tatouaz" (Τατουάζ; Tattoo) | Petros Iakovidis | 3:16 |
| 11. | "S' Agapao Sou Fonaxa" (Σ’ Αγαπάω Σου Φώναξα; I Shouted To You "I Love You") | Telemahos Sergis | 3:05 |
| 12. | "Mi Thimonis" (Μη Θυμώνεις; Don't Get Mad) | Petros Iakovidis | 3:00 |
| 13. | "Mou 'Lipses Poli" (Μου ‘Λειψες Πολύ; I've Missed You So Much) | Petros Iakovidis | 3:09 |
| 14. | "Fovame" (Φοβάμαι; I'm Scared) | Petros Iakovidis | 2:51 |
| 15. | "Kimisou Apopse Edo" (Κοιμήσου Απόψε Εδώ; Sleep Here Tonight) | Petros Iakovidis | 3:58 |
| 16. | "S' Agapao Sou Fonaxa (ft. Stefania)" (Σ’ Αγαπάω Σου Φώναξα; I Shouted To You "I Love You") | Telemahos Sergis | 2:34 |
| 17. | "Fovame (Live Version)" |  | 1:58 |
| Total length: | | | 51:47 |

## Singles

The following singles were officially released to radio stations with music videos:

1. "Fovame"
2. "Kimisou Apopse Edo"
3. "S' Agapao Sou Fonaxa"
4. "Mi Thimonis"
5. "Mou 'Lipses Poli"
6. "Tatouaz"
7. "As'to"
8. "Gia Sou"
9. "Odos Tsimiski"

## Credits

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Personnel

* Stelios Biniaris – guitars (12)
* Dimitris Bournis – violin (7)
* Dimitris Chatzikidis – guitars (3, 13)
* Costas Constantinidis – percussion (1, 4)
* Panayiotis Damianidis – percussion (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17)
* Dimitris Dekos – keyboards (1)
* Yiannis Diskos – saxophone (11)
* Nikos Gkiouletzis – violin (5, 12, 14, 15, 17)
* Charis Halamoutis – trumpet, trombone (8)
* Morfoula Iakovidou – backing vocals (1, 6, 13)
* Telis Kafkas – bass (1, 4, 6)
* Costas Karasavvidis – drums (10)
* Dimitris Katsivelos – trumpet (1, 2)
* George Klironomos – violin (13)
* Krida – backing vocals (5)
* Renato Kushi – trombone (1, 2)
* Costas Liolios – drums (1, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 17)
* Tasos Lyberis – drums, percussion (2)
* Apostolis Mallias – orchestration, programming, keyboards (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) | clarinet (1, 4, 8, 13, 14, 15) | ney (8, 13, 14, 15) | backing vocals (1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14)
* Elias Mantikos – kanun (14)
* Alex Mihalakis – clarinet (17)
* Costas Miliotakis – orchestration, programming, keyboards, harp (7)
* Arsenis Nasis – percussion (3)
* Stavros Papayiannakopoulos – bouzouki, baglama (12) | cura (9) | oud (9, 12, 13) | säz (9, 12)
* Antonis Papadopoulos – keyboards (4, 6, 17)
* George Paraskevas – guitars (14) | bouzouki (4, 10) | cura (9, 11)
* Lefteris Pouliou – saxophone (2, 10)
* Stefania Rizou – backing vocals (10)
* Alekos Roupas – percussion (5)
* Christos Santikai – orchestration, programming, keyboards, backing vocals (3)
* Venetia Sapatra – backing vocals (1, 2, 4)
* Nikos Stadiatis – accordion (13)
* Panayiotis Terzidis – bouzouki (10)
* Elias Tsapatsaris – bass (3)
* Spyros Vardakastanis – bass (8, 9, 10, 14, 17)
* Yiannis Vasilopoulos – clarinet (3)
* Athena Vermi – backing vocals (1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
* George Zafiriou – bass (13)
* Tolis Zaharis – bouzouki, baglama (6)
* Phoebus Zaharopoulos – bass (5) | guitars (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17)

### Production

* Vaso Alexopoulou – styling
* Babis Biris – mastering (11, 14, 15)
* George Galanos – mastering (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
* Fotini Konstantelou – grooming
* Apostolis Mallias – engineer, mix (except 3) | mastering (9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17)
* Dimitris Panayiotakopoulos – art direction
* Spyros Potamopoulos – production manager
* Christos Santikai – engineer, mix (3)
* Dimitris Skoulos – photographer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Greece | 24 June 2022 | Minos EMI | CD | Original release |
| Cyprus | | | | |
| Greece | 4 July 2022 | | Digital download | |
| Cyprus | | ||

## Charts

| Chart | Provider | Peak
position | Certification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Greek Albums Chart | IFPI | 1 |  |

## InfoBox

| Odos Tsimiski
Οδός Τσιμισκή | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Petros Iakovidis | |
| Released | June 24, 2022 |
| Recorded | Bi-Kay studio |
| Genre | Pop, Modern laika |
| Length | 51:47 |
| Language | Greek |
| Label | Minos EMI |
| Producer | Spyros Potamopoulos |
| Petros Iakovidis chronology | |
| *Sou Ta 'Dosa Ola*
(2018) ***Odos Tsimiski
Οδός Τσιμισκή***
(2022) *Kalispera*
(2023) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Odos Tsimiski* | |
| 1. "Fovame"
Released: 2 July 2019 2. "Kimisou Apopse Edo"
Released: 10 January 2020 3. "S' Agapao Sou Fonaxa"
Released: 1 May 2020 4. "Mi Thimonis"
Released: 18 September 2020 5. "Mou 'Lipses Poli"
Released: 19 March 2021 6. "Tatouaz"
Released: 17 September 2021 7. "As'to"
Released: 10 December 2021 8. "Gia Sou"
Released: 7 May 2022 9. "Odos Tsimiski"
Released: 24 June 2022 10. "Mono Esena"
Released: 8 August 2022 | |
|  | |


title: Milton Lott

abstract: Milton Lott was an author of western novels. He grew up in the Snake River Valley, in Idaho and attended University of California, Berkeley. While there he started writing his first published novel, The Last Hunt. He worked on the novel while attending an English class taught by George R. Stewart, himself a well published author. Lott received a citation from the National Institute of Letters and Arts for The Last Hunt, and was granted a Literacy Fellowship Award by Houghton Mifflin to finish the book. The Last Hunt was selected by the Pulitzer fiction jury for the 1955 Pulitzer Prize, but John Hohenberg convinced the Pulitzer board that William Faulkner was long overdue for the award, despite his submitted novel A Fable being a lesser work of his, and the board overrode the jury's selection, much to the disgust of its members. The Last Hunt was made into a 1957 movie.

text:
# Milton Lott

**Milton Lott** (1916  1996) was an author of western novels. He grew up in the Snake River Valley, in Idaho and attended University of California, Berkeley. While there he started writing his first published novel, *The Last Hunt*. He worked on the novel while attending an English class taught by George R. Stewart, himself a well published author. Lott received a citation from the National Institute of Letters and Arts for *The Last Hunt*, and was granted a Literacy Fellowship Award by Houghton Mifflin to finish the book. *The Last Hunt* was selected by the Pulitzer fiction jury for the 1955 Pulitzer Prize, but John Hohenberg convinced the Pulitzer board that William Faulkner was long overdue for the award, despite his submitted novel *A Fable* being a lesser work of his, and the board overrode the jury's selection, much to the disgust of its members. *The Last Hunt* was made into a 1957 movie.

## Works

* *The Last Hunt*, Houghton Mifflin (October, 1954)
* *Dance Back the Buffalo*, Houghton Mifflin (1959)
* *Backtrack*, Houghton Mifflin (1965)


title: Ulaanbaatar City FC

abstract: Ulaanbaatar City Football Club was a professional football club from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. They played in the Mongolian National Premier League, the highest level of football in Mongolia.

text:
# Ulaanbaatar City FC

**Ulaanbaatar City Football Club** was a professional football club from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. They played in the Mongolian National Premier League, the highest level of football in Mongolia.

## History

The club was founded on 19 March 2016 with club owner, the IT Group, purchasing the Mongolia Premier League license of Khangarid City FC which was subsequently dissolved. The IT Group paid 15 million MNT for the license.

Ulaanbaatar City won the Premier League championship for the first time in 2019, making them eligible to enter the AFC Cup for the first time for the 2020 edition. The team snapped Erchim FC's four-year championship streak in the process. However, the continental tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic before Ulaanbaatar City played its first match.

## Stadium

Through the 2019 season, Ulaanbaatar City FC shared the MFF Football Centre as a home ground. Ground was broken for the construction of the team's own G-Mobile Arena in late summer of 2017 with an original anticipated completion being in the third quarter of 2018. The stadium will be the fifth venue in the league along with the MFF Centre, Erdenet Stadium, the National Sports Stadium, and Erchim Stadium.

## Domestic history

Key

Champion   Runners-up   3rd Place

| Season | League | | | | | | | Domestic Cup | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | Pts. | | |
| 2016 | 1st | **8th** | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | **21** | Semifinals |  |
| 2017 | | **2nd** | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | **38** | Champions |  |
| 2018 | | **6th** | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | **26** | Runners-up | Super Cup |
| 2019 | | **1st** | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | **48** | Quarter-finals |  |
| 2020 | | **7th** | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | **24** | Not held |  |
| 2021 | | **6th** | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | **29** | Not held |  |
| 2021–22 | | **3rd** | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | **33** | Not held |  |

## International competition

*Scores and results list Ulaanbaatar City's goal tally first.*

| Year | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | AFC Cup | Preliminary Round 2 | Taipower | *Cancelled* | | |
|

## Managerial history

| Name | Nat. | Tenure | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rodrigo Hernando | Spain | July–October 2016 |  |
| Manuel Retamero Fraile | Spain | July 2017 – June 2018 |  |
| Steve Nicholls | England | June–October 2018 |  |
| Donorovyn Lümbengarav | Mongolia | April 2019 – January 2020 |  |
| Vojislav Bralušić | Serbia | January–October 2020 |  |
|

## InfoBox

Ulaanbaatar City
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Ulaanbaatar City Football Club |
| Founded | 2016 (2016) |
| Dissolved | 2023 |
| Ground | G-Mobile Arena |
| Capacity | 5,300 |
| Owner | MT Group,<br>G-Mobile Co. LTD |
| President | Dashnyam Ganzorig |
| League | Mongolian National Premier League |
| 2022-23 | withdrew |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Mălini

abstract: Mălini is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Iesle, Mălini, Pâraie, Poiana Mărului, and Văleni-Stânișoara.

text:
# Mălini

**Mălini** is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Iesle, Mălini, Pâraie, Poiana Mărului, and Văleni-Stânișoara.

## Location

The commune is situated on the Suceava Plateau, at an altitude of 421 m (1,381 ft), on the banks of the Moldova River and its right tributary, the Suha Mare. Mălini is located in the southern part of Suceava County, 37 km (23 mi) southwest of the county seat, Suceava, on the border with Neamț County.

## Administration and local politics

### Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:

|  | Party | Seats | Current Council | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | National Liberal Party (PNL) | **15** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|

## Natives

## InfoBox

| Mălini | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
|  | |
| Location in Suceava County | |
| MăliniLocation in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 47°27′N 26°05′E / 47.450°N 26.083°E / 47.450; 26.083 | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Suceava |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202024) | Petru Nistor (PNL) |
| Area | 154 km2 (59 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 421 m (1,381 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01) | 6,689 |
| Density | 43/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 727350 |
| Area code | +(40) 230 |
| Vehicle reg. | SV |
| Website | www.comunamalini.ro |


title: OR4F15

abstract: Olfactory receptor 4F15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4F15 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

text:
# OR4F15

**Olfactory receptor 4F15** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *OR4F15* gene.

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| OR4F15 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | OR4F15, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily F member 15 | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 3031143; HomoloGene: 74054; GeneCards: OR4F15; OMA:OR4F15 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001001674   NM\_146447   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001001674   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 101.81 – 101.82 Mb Chr 2: 111.81 – 111.82 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: PhotoModeler

abstract: PhotoModeler is a software application that performs image-based modeling and close range photogrammetry – producing 3D models and measurements from photography. The software is used for close-range, aerial and uav photogrammetry. Close Range Photogrammetry (CRP) can mean photographs taken from the ground with a handheld camera, or taken from a UAV/drone at a relatively low altitude. PhotoModeler and CRP are used for performing measurement and modeling in agriculture, archaeology, architecture, biology, engineering, fabrication, film production, forensics, mining, stockpile volumes, etc.

text:
# PhotoModeler

**PhotoModeler** is a software application that performs image-based modeling and close range photogrammetry – producing 3D models and measurements from photography. The software is used for close-range, aerial and uav photogrammetry.

Close Range Photogrammetry (CRP) can mean photographs taken from the ground with a handheld camera, or taken from a UAV/drone at a relatively low altitude. PhotoModeler and CRP are used for performing measurement and modeling in agriculture, archaeology, architecture, biology, engineering, fabrication, film production, forensics, mining, stockpile volumes, etc.

## How Photomodeler works

1) Take photos from different angles: Ensure that many images are taken to capture the entire object. The amount of required images varies accordingly to the size and complexity of the object being captured.

2) Load images into Photomodeler software: Upload the images by any means on to the computer.

3) Chose the method: Chose one amongst the four following options.

* Manual marking: Marking and Referencing is the process of manually matching common features across multiple photos. Click on a distinct visual feature on one photo and match it to the same feature on other photos taken from different angles.
* Coded target detection: Photomodeler automatically detects applied or projected targets and solves for an accurate set of 3D points representing each target center. Coded targets provide the additional ability to reference targets between photos. The resulting points can be used for line, curve and surface modeling (and Surface Draw), or measurement and export as needed.
* Smartmatch/ DSM: Dense surface modeling tools are used to automatically detect and match features across multiple overlapping photos. The result is a dense point cloud that can optionally be triangulated/surfaced to form the shape. Projects built with DSM tools can be supplemented with traditional modeling features, such as points and lines.
* Smartmatch/ DSM-Aerial: Photomodeler UAS uses SmartMatch to automatically detect common features across overlapping aerial photos, allowing DMS to generate 3D point cloud models and surfaces. Models can be enhanced with wireframe line-work, ortho-photos, contours, volumes, geo-referencing, and more.

4) Review, measure, and export

## Applications

Some of the applications of PhotoModeler are:

* Accident reconstruction / Forensics
* Archaeology / Paleontology
* Architecture
* Biology
* Engineering
* Fabrication and Manufacturing
* Film
* Mining
* Situational Awareness (SA)

## Notes and references

**Notes**

## InfoBox

PhotoModeler
|
|  |
| Developer(s) | Eos Systems Inc. |
| Initial release | 1994 (1994) |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
| Type | Photogrammetry |
| License | Proprietary commercial software |
| Website | www.photomodeler.com |


title: Nordanstigs spelmanslag

abstract:
Nordanstigs spelmanslag is a Swedish folk music fiddler-team in Hälsingland, Sweden. It was formed in 1952 and is based in Bergsjö and plays Swedish folk music from the Bergsjö-Hassela region area in Hälsingland. Three of their most well known fiddlers are "O'tôrgs-Kaisa", Lennart Eriksson and Thomas von Wachenfeldt. The team play mainly folk music tunes from the north of Hälsingland; compositions after famous Hälsingian folk musicians such as Hultkläppen, Katrina Lundstedt, Malångs-August, Jon-Erik Öst, Lars-Erik Forslin, Per-Erik Svedin, Korp-Erik, Gammelbo-Lars,
Pelle Schenell, Hägg-Erske, Pusten, Sammels Jon-Erik and Dôv-Ante. Nordanstig – the municipality of north Hälsingland – covers the communities of Hassela, Bergsjö, Gnarp, Jättendal, Harmånger, Stocka and Strömsbruk.

text:
# Nordanstigs spelmanslag

**Nordanstigs spelmanslag** is a Swedish folk music fiddler-team (Swedish: *spelmanslag*) in Hälsingland, Sweden. It was formed in 1952 and is based in Bergsjö and plays Swedish folk music from the Bergsjö-Hassela region area in Hälsingland. Three of their most well known fiddlers are "O'tôrgs-Kaisa" (Kaisa Abrahamsson), Lennart Eriksson and Thomas von Wachenfeldt.

The team play mainly folk music tunes from the north of Hälsingland; compositions after famous Hälsingian folk musicians such as Hultkläppen, Katrina Lundstedt, Malångs-August, Jon-Erik Öst, Lars-Erik Forslin, Per-Erik Svedin, Korp-Erik, Gammelbo-Lars, Pelle Schenell, Hägg-Erske, Pusten, Sammels Jon-Erik and Dôv-Ante.

Nordanstig – the municipality of north Hälsingland – covers the communities of Hassela, Bergsjö, Gnarp, Jättendal, Harmånger, Stocka and Strömsbruk.

## Discography

* Ur gamla källor (2004) (O'tôrgs-Kaisa Abrahamsson & musicians)
* Spelmanslåtar från Mottiland (2005) (Thomas von Wachenfeldt & musicians)
* Viller (2006)
* Malleus Clericum - Hinslåtar, Näckvalser och Häxdanser (2010) (Thomas von Wachenfeldt solo)