title: Gojko Čelebić

abstract:
Gojko Čelebić is a Montenegrin writer and diplomat. Čelebić was born in Podgorica, Montenegro. He finished high school in Cetinje, Montenegro. Čelebić went on to study at the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law, Serbia and Podgorica, Montenegro. He then graduated from DAMU in 1989 with a degree in dramaturgy. During the dissident movement in East Europe, through which Čelebić build himself as a creator of similar works, beginning in the 1980s he directed numerous theatrical pieces of dissident writers and began to publish dramas, poetry, short stories and novels. He also spent some time as a Prague student in Schauspielhaus, Berlin in 1987 as he participated in a seminar on Bertolt Brecht. In 1989 he received a master's degree in Prague through his thesis on Vsevolod Meyerhold. Čelebić's political career began with a position as the minister of culture in Montenegro, in the government of Prime Minister Milo Đukanović, a mandate that lasted from 1993 to 1996. Following which he served as the ambassador of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to Argentina for the period between 1998 and 2002,. During the same period, Čelebić also served as a non-residing ambassador to Uruguay,. In addition, he served as a non-residing ambassador to Paraguay during the same time,. Following these mandates, he was appointed minister-counselor at the Embassy of Serbia and Montenegro in Japan from 2005 until Montenegro's Independence in 2006. Currently Čelebić serves as a Deputy Permanent Representative of Montenegro to the United Nations in New York. By a literary vocation, Čelebić is a novelist, channeling the traditional European philosophical novel. Nevertheless, his literary historical interests are linked to European baroque, and aspects related to south Slavic languages and culture, especially things dealing with medieval and baroque Kotor. The most significant influence on his literary development, which became evident in his work, was the American Hippie movement. In addition, the dissident literature such as that of Milovan Djilas and Vladimir Nabokov as well as numerous writers of his own generation in Poland, Germany, and Russia have been very significant in the process of his artistic creation. In the beginning of the 1990s, Čelebić founded and directed two anthological projects. The first was a collection of novel published in twenty volumes, which presents the anthology of Montenegrin novels in the 20th century. The second, of which he is also the creator, is a complete anthology of the Montenegrin literature that has been in development for the last thousand years. These works were created in four languages: Latin, Italian, Serbian and Church Slavonic. It has also been published by his conduct in twenty-three volumes in a collection entitled Literature of Montenegro 12th to 19th century. Čelebić is a polyglot. The following is a list of Čelebić's published works by their year of appearance Novels:
A Heroic Novel about Women's Tears 1983
The Murder of A.G. W and Persecution 1988
Mature Herta 1989
Pseudo, 1994
City Club, 1995
Spiders (Pauci), 1997
Lightening (Grom) 2003
Twins (Blizanci) 2004
Buried, Listen 2006 Collection of Short Stories:
A Farewell from the King 1992
The Atlantic Waves 2001
Candidacy (Kandidatura) 2003
Dust in Love 2004
Bohemian Season 2007 Poetry:
Lira in Purgatory 1982 Drama:
Baroque (Barok) 1995 Selected works:
Selected works of Gojko Čelebić 1–10 2004 Bibliography: Čelebić's bibliographies, that is special publishings of his books, translations, essays, dramas, criticism, political pieces, translations of his work in numerous languages, newspaper articles, reviews, etc. written between 1976 and 2004 total 416 titles. Selected References 1. Pseudo
Theatrical Novel-4th edition—Novi Sad: Prometej; Belgrade: Prosveta, 1997. Pg. 324. Notes on the writer pg. 321. In Ah, Marija (Sofija)—Year 9, number 2. (1996) pg. 299–308. Translated by: Aleksandra Liven. 2. Baroque – Theatrical piece—Sremski Karlovci: Krovovi: Culture Center “Karlovci’s art workshop” 1995. –pg. 164. Notes on the writer pg. 162. 3. IL FUCILE
In: Orme sull’ Adriatico: Poesia del-la Puglia e del Montenegro/ Scelta degli autori montenegrini: Steve Kordić; traduzioni in italiano e dall/ italiano: Dragan Mraović—Nikšic: Univerzitetska riječ; Bari: La valissa, 1990, pg. 62. Songs. 4. The Welcoming in the name of the City
In: Anthology of modern Montenegrin stories/ prepared by: Slobodan Kalezić and Vojislav D. Nikčević—Cetinje: Obod; Podgorica: Pobjeda, 1996, pg. 431–444. 5. Reservist
In: Sovremenaya (Moscow) Number 2 (1996), pg. 131–153. Drama—Translated by: Natalija Vagapova. 6 BORHES & Zmajević
In: Jorge Luis Borges: Works of international literature and science meeting dedicated to H.L. Borges held on the 24 and 25 September in 1996, in Belgrade and other texts. Prepared by: Radivoje Konstantinović, Filip Matić, Marko Nedić—Belgrade: Institute for textbooks and other teaching material: Serbian cooperative for literature: Partnership of Yugoslavia and Latin America, 1997 pg. 161–166. 7. Intolerance
In: New Macedonia –(1997). Selections from the novel “Pseudo”. 8. Literature Montenegro: (krimipovidka) In: Souvislosti. –Number 3-4 (1997), pg. 277–289. Translated by: Lenka Blechova 9. City Club: Literárni text. In: Literarni noviny (Czech) Edition 11, Number 40 (2000), Pg.10. Translated by: Lenka Blechova. 10. The Atlantic Waves
In: Montenegrin Erotic Stories. Editor: Jovan Nikolaidis—Ulcinj:Plima, 2000, pg. 33–51. Story. 11. Symbols in Poetry of Joseph Brodsky In: Pobjeda—Edition 26, Number 5329, pg. 12. Notes on the element of darkness in literary songs “Station in the desert” 12. I’m an intellectual, but that is a matter of reading. In: Pobjeda, Edition 42, Number 7208, pg.11
The talk with the Czech author Bohumil Hrabal was led by Gojko Čelebić. 13. Nabokov In: Ovdje (Here)—Edition 21, Number 244-245(1989), pg.40
In his own creativity
14. Word of the word
In: Pobjeda: Edition 47, number 9935, pg. 7.
On the fifth century anniversary of Montenegrin press 15. Karel Čapek
In: Kompozitor Foltin/Karel Čapek—Belgrade; Rad, 1990, pg.111–115. About the makings of K. Čapek 16. Short history of Montenegro
In: Royal Theatre “Zeta Hall”, Cetinje, 1996 pg.2–10. 17. Draperies
In: Stvaranje— Edition 52. Number 11-12 (1997), pg.1185–1186. About the artist Savo Braunović 18. Milovan Djilas: Un destino disidente. In: Revista diplomatica Placet—Number 117 (2001). 19. Review of the American Drama
In: Pobjeda, Edition 45, Number 8443, pg.13.
About the music festival “Prague Spring” and the current cultural happening is Prague. 20. MEYERCHOLOMASCHINE The culture of totalitarianism
In: Stvaranje, Edition 44 Number 1 (1990) pg. 97–125. “Hrestomatija uz Mejerholjdova ‘Revizora’” 21. EGZEKUTORI
In: Grand Theater Budva 1987—1996 First 10 years. Prepared by: Jovan Cirilov, Feliks Pašić--Budva, Grand Theater 1998, pg.72. Performance based on the work of Harold Pinter. Directed by Gojko Celebic in the Montenegrin National Theater. (1993) 22. PARK In: The Gran Theater Budva 1987–1996, first 10 years. Prepared by Čirilov, Feliks Pašić—Budva, Grand Theater, 1998, pg.56. Performance based on Skeaksear’s “Dream of a summer night” directed by Gojko Čelebić, and ran by the Herzegovian National Theater. (1990) 23. SEIFERT, Jaroslav Songs/ Jaroslav Seifert In: Ovdje—Edition 17, Number 189 (1985) pg. 11. Contains the following songs: The tomb of mister Casanova, The ring of king Otakar I, Compound source, Cashmere scarf. Translated by: Gojko Čelebić. 24. ECO, Umberto
Simiotica insenacije/ Umberto Eco
In: Stvaranje—Edition 44, Number 1 (1989), pg.74–82. Translated from French by: Gojko Čelebić. 25. Bolica, Ivan Bona, Description of Ivan Bona Bolica. In: Pobjeda—Edition 52, Number 11083 (19.X1996), pg.15. In the seventh volume edition of “Literature of Montenegro XII-XIX century” first time in the adoption of Gojko Čelebić, you will find the poem of a Kotor poet from the 16th century. 26. Creando en una de las esquinas del mundo. In: Lecturas de los Domingos—Edition 3, Number 162, pg.8–9. Con Gojko Čelebić, escritor y embajador Yugoslavo (interview). 27. Pavkovic, Vasa
Evil and tittup of stories/Vasa Pavković. In: Politika—Edition 60, Number 28686, pg.16. About Gojko Čelebić's novel, “A farewell from the king”. 28. Ćirilov, Jovan. When the minister writes.../Jovan Ćirilov
In: Politika—Edition 61, Number 28996, pg.14. With regard to the works of Gojko Čelebić. 29. Jerkov, Aleksandar. Minister—Novel/ Aleksandar Jerkov. In: Borba—Edition 72, Number 220 addition to World book, pg.3. About the novel “Pseudo”. 30. Pavković, Vasa Fishes Plamičak Čirak/ Vasa Pavković.
In: Pobjeda—Edition 51, Number 10393, pg.11. Novel in Montenegro: Gojko Čelebić. 31. Brajović, Tihomir. Traveling at the end of an illusion/ Tihomir Brajović. In: NIN, Number 2347(22. XII 1995), pg. 43. About Gojko Čelebić's book “City Club”. 32. Pavić, Milorad Notes accompanying Čelebić's theatrical novel/ Milorad Pavić. In: Pobjeda—Edition 52, Number 10998, pg. 10. Also
In: Stvaranje—Edition 51, Number 8-12 (1996), pg. 899–900. 33. Vagapova, Natalija V plenu svoey sudby/ Natalija Vagapova. In:Pobjeda—Edition 52, Number.11105, pg.130. Regarding the dramas of Gojko Čelebić. 34. Popović, Branko. Gojko Čelebić: “City Club”, Belgrade, 1995/ Branko Popović. In: Leyopis Matice Srpske. Edition 173, book 459, Number 1-2 (1997), pg. 180–186. 35. REĐEP, Draško, A never ending sail/ Drasko Ređep. In: Luča (Nikšic)—Edition 6, Number 6-7 (1997), pg. 11–13. About the novel “Morder of A.G.W. and persecution”. 36. Stojkovska, Gordana Pseudo-Marker na granicnoto iskustvo/ Gordana Stojkovska. In: New Macedonija—(1997). Kon deloto na Gojko Čelebić. 37. Asumieron los embajadores de Italia, Yugoslavia y Rumania. In: La Revista Diplomatica—Edition 20, Number 87 (1998), pg.7. Yugoslavia-Gojko Čelebić.

text:
# Gojko Čelebić

**Gojko Čelebić** (Cyrillic: Гојко Челебић) (born 1958) is a Montenegrin writer and diplomat.

Čelebić was born in Podgorica, Montenegro (at that time part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). He finished high school in Cetinje, Montenegro. Čelebić went on to study at the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law, Serbia and Podgorica, Montenegro. He then graduated from DAMU (Prague, in that time Czechoslovakia) in 1989 with a degree in dramaturgy. During the dissident movement in East Europe, through which Čelebić build himself as a creator of similar works, beginning in the 1980s he directed numerous theatrical pieces of dissident writers and began to publish dramas, poetry, short stories and novels. He also spent some time as a Prague student in Schauspielhaus, Berlin in 1987 as he participated in a seminar on Bertolt Brecht. In 1989 he received a master's degree in Prague through his thesis on Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Čelebić's political career began with a position as the minister of culture in Montenegro, in the government of Prime Minister Milo Đukanović, a mandate that lasted from 1993 to 1996. Following which he served as the ambassador of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to Argentina for the period between 1998 and 2002, (submitted credentials to President Carlos Saúl Menem on the August 12, 1998). During the same period, Čelebić also served as a non-residing ambassador to Uruguay, (submitted credentials to President Julio Maria Sanguinetti on the November 11, 1998). In addition, he served as a non-residing ambassador to Paraguay during the same time, (submitted credentials to the President Raúl Cubas Grau on February 9, 1999). Following these mandates, he was appointed minister-counselor at the Embassy of Serbia and Montenegro in Japan from 2005 until Montenegro's Independence in 2006. Currently Čelebić serves as a Deputy Permanent Representative of Montenegro to the United Nations in New York.

By a literary vocation, Čelebić is a novelist, channeling the traditional European philosophical novel. Nevertheless, his literary historical interests are linked to European baroque, and aspects related to south Slavic languages and culture, especially things dealing with medieval and baroque Kotor. The most significant influence on his literary development, which became evident in his work, was the American (and later European) Hippie movement. In addition, the dissident literature such as that of Milovan Djilas and Vladimir Nabokov as well as numerous writers of his own generation in Poland, Germany, and Russia have been very significant in the process of his artistic creation.

In the beginning of the 1990s, Čelebić founded and directed two anthological projects. The first was a collection of novel published in twenty volumes, which presents the anthology of Montenegrin novels in the 20th century. The second, of which he is also the creator, is a complete anthology of the Montenegrin literature that has been in development for the last thousand years. These works were created in four languages: Latin, Italian, Serbian and Church Slavonic. It has also been published by his conduct in twenty-three volumes in a collection entitled Literature of Montenegro 12th to 19th century. Čelebić is a polyglot (fluent in English, French, Czech, Russian, and Spanish).

---

***The following is a list of Čelebić's published works by their year of appearance***

*Novels:* A Heroic Novel about Women's Tears (Viteski roman o ženskim suzama) 1983 The Murder of A.G. W and Persecution (Ubistvo A. G. W. i gonjenje) 1988 Mature Herta (Zrela Herta) 1989 Pseudo, 1994 City Club, 1995 Spiders (Pauci), 1997 Lightening (Grom) 2003 Twins (Blizanci) 2004 Buried, Listen (Pokopani, čujte) 2006

*Collection of Short Stories:* A Farewell from the King (Oproštaj od kralja) 1992 The Atlantic Waves (Valovi Atlantika) 2001 Candidacy (Kandidatura) 2003 Dust in Love (Zaljubljeni prah) 2004 Bohemian Season (Boemska sezona) 2007

*Poetry:* Lira in Purgatory (Lira u čistilištu) 1982

*Drama:* Baroque (Barok) 1995

*Selected works:* Selected works of Gojko Čelebić 1–10 (Odabrana djela Gojka Čelebića I – X) 2004

***Bibliography:***

Čelebić's bibliographies, that is special publishings of his books, translations, essays, dramas, criticism, political pieces, translations of his work in numerous languages, newspaper articles, reviews, etc. written between 1976 and 2004 total 416 titles.

---

***Selected References***

1. *Pseudo* Theatrical Novel-4th edition—Novi Sad: Prometej; Belgrade: Prosveta, 1997. Pg. 324 (Novels/Gojko Čelebić). Notes on the writer pg. 321. In Ah, Marija (Sofija)—Year 9, number 2. (1996) pg. 299–308. Translated by: Aleksandra Liven. 2. *Baroque* – Theatrical piece—Sremski Karlovci: Krovovi: Culture Center “Karlovci’s art workshop” 1995. (Apatin—Novi Sad: King of Whiteness) –pg. 164. (Library of modern literature) Notes on the writer pg. 162.

3. *IL FUCILE* In: Orme sull’ Adriatico: Poesia del-la Puglia e del Montenegro/ Scelta degli autori montenegrini: Steve Kordić; traduzioni in italiano e dall/ italiano: Dragan Mraović—Nikšic: Univerzitetska riječ; Bari: La valissa, 1990, pg. 62. Songs.

4. *The Welcoming in the name of the City* In: Anthology of modern Montenegrin stories/ prepared by: Slobodan Kalezić and Vojislav D. Nikčević—Cetinje: Obod; Podgorica: Pobjeda, 1996, pg. 431–444.

5. *Reservist* In: Sovremenaya (Moscow) Number 2 (1996), pg. 131–153. Drama—Translated by: Natalija Vagapova.

6 *BORHES & Zmajević* In: Jorge Luis Borges: Works of international literature and science meeting dedicated to H.L. Borges held on the 24 and 25 September in 1996, in Belgrade and other texts. Prepared by: Radivoje Konstantinović, Filip Matić, Marko Nedić—Belgrade: Institute for textbooks and other teaching material: Serbian cooperative for literature: Partnership of Yugoslavia and Latin America, 1997 pg. 161–166.

7. *Intolerance* In: New Macedonia –(1997). Selections from the novel “Pseudo”.

8. *Literature Montenegro*: (krimipovidka) In: Souvislosti (revue pro kŕestanství a kulturu). –Number 3-4 (1997), pg. 277–289. Translated by: Lenka Blechova

9. *City Club*: Literárni text. In: Literarni noviny (Czech) Edition 11, Number 40 (2000), Pg.10. Translated by: Lenka Blechova.

10. *The Atlantic Waves* In: Montenegrin Erotic Stories. Editor: Jovan Nikolaidis—Ulcinj:Plima, 2000, pg. 33–51. Story. 11. *Symbols in Poetry of Joseph Brodsky* In: Pobjeda—Edition 26, Number 5329 (4.X 1980), pg. 12. Notes on the element of darkness in literary songs “Station in the desert”

12. *I’m an intellectual, but that is a matter of reading.* In: Pobjeda, Edition 42, Number 7208 (29.XII 1985), pg.11 The talk with the Czech author Bohumil Hrabal was led by Gojko Čelebić.

13. *Nabokov* In: Ovdje (Here)—Edition 21, Number 244-245(1989), pg.40 In his own creativity 14. *Word of the word* In: Pobjeda: Edition 47, number 9935 (31. VII 1993), pg. 7. On the fifth century anniversary of Montenegrin press

15. *Karel Čapek* In: Kompozitor Foltin/Karel Čapek—Belgrade; Rad, 1990, pg.111–115. About the makings of K. Čapek

16. *Short history of Montenegro* In: Royal Theatre “Zeta Hall”, Cetinje, 1996 pg.2–10.

17. *Draperies* In: Stvaranje— Edition 52. Number 11-12 (1997), pg.1185–1186. About the artist Savo Braunović

18. *Milovan Djilas*: Un destino disidente. In: Revista diplomatica Placet—Number 117 (2001).

19. *Review of the American Drama* In: Pobjeda, Edition 45, Number 8443 (3. VI 1989), pg.13. About the music festival “Prague Spring” and the current cultural happening is Prague.

20. *MEYERCHOLOMASCHINE* The culture of totalitarianism In: Stvaranje, Edition 44 Number 1 (1990) pg. 97–125. “Hrestomatija uz Mejerholjdova ‘Revizora’”

21. *EGZEKUTORI* In: Grand Theater Budva 1987—1996 First 10 years. Prepared by: Jovan Cirilov, Feliks Pašić--Budva, Grand Theater 1998, pg.72. Performance based on the work of Harold Pinter. Directed by Gojko Celebic in the Montenegrin National Theater. (1993)

22. *PARK* In: The Gran Theater Budva 1987–1996, first 10 years. Prepared by Čirilov, Feliks Pašić—Budva, Grand Theater, 1998, pg.56. Performance based on Skeaksear’s “Dream of a summer night” directed by Gojko Čelebić, and ran by the Herzegovian National Theater. (1990)

23. *SEIFERT*, Jaroslav Songs/ Jaroslav Seifert In: Ovdje—Edition 17, Number 189 (1985) pg. 11. Contains the following songs: The tomb of mister Casanova, The ring of king Otakar I, Compound source, Cashmere scarf. Translated by: Gojko Čelebić.

24. *ECO*, Umberto Simiotica insenacije/ Umberto Eco In: Stvaranje—Edition 44, Number 1 (1989), pg.74–82. Translated from French by: Gojko Čelebić.

25. *Bolica*, Ivan Bona, Description of Ivan Bona Bolica. In: Pobjeda—Edition 52, Number 11083 (19.X1996), pg.15. In the seventh volume edition of “Literature of Montenegro XII-XIX century” first time in the adoption of Gojko Čelebić, you will find the poem of a Kotor poet from the 16th century.

26. *Creando en una de las esquinas del mundo*. In: Lecturas de los Domingos—Edition 3, Number 162 (30. IV 2000), pg.8–9. Con Gojko Čelebić, escritor y embajador Yugoslavo (interview).

27. *Pavkovic*, Vasa Evil and tittup of stories/Vasa Pavković. In: Politika—Edition 60, Number 28686 (21. VIII 1993), pg.16. About Gojko Čelebić's novel, “A farewell from the king”.

28. *Ćirilov*, Jovan. When the minister writes.../Jovan Ćirilov In: Politika—Edition 61, Number 28996 (9. VII 1994), pg.14. With regard to the works of Gojko Čelebić.

29. *Jerkov*, Aleksandar. Minister—Novel/ Aleksandar Jerkov. In: Borba—Edition 72, Number 220 (11. VIII 1994) addition to World book, pg.3. About the novel “Pseudo”.

30. *Pavković*, Vasa Fishes Plamičak Čirak/ Vasa Pavković. In: Pobjeda—Edition 51, Number 10393 (12. XI 1994), pg.11. Novel in Montenegro: Gojko Čelebić.

31. *Brajović*, Tihomir. Traveling at the end of an illusion/ Tihomir Brajović. In: NIN, Number 2347(22. XII 1995), pg. 43. About Gojko Čelebić's book “City Club”.

32. *Pavić*, Milorad Notes accompanying Čelebić's theatrical novel/ Milorad Pavić. In: Pobjeda—Edition 52, Number 10998 (25. VI 1996), pg. 10. Also In: Stvaranje—Edition 51, Number 8-12 (1996), pg. 899–900.

33. *Vagapova*, Natalija V plenu svoey sudby/ Natalija Vagapova. In:Pobjeda—Edition 52, Number.11105 (9. XI 1996), pg.130. Regarding the dramas of Gojko Čelebić.

34. *Popović*, Branko. Gojko Čelebić: “City Club”, Belgrade, 1995/ Branko Popović. In: Leyopis Matice Srpske. Edition 173, book 459, Number 1-2 (1997), pg. 180–186.

35. *REĐEP*, Draško, A never ending sail/ Drasko Ređep. In: Luča (Nikšic)—Edition 6, Number 6-7 (1997), pg. 11–13. About the novel “Morder of A.G.W. and persecution”.

36. *Stojkovska*, Gordana Pseudo-Marker na granicnoto iskustvo/ Gordana Stojkovska. In: New Macedonija—(1997). Kon deloto na Gojko Čelebić.

37. *Asumieron los embajadores de Italia*, Yugoslavia y Rumania. In: La Revista Diplomatica—Edition 20, Number 87 (1998), pg.7. Yugoslavia-Gojko Čelebić.


title: Harold Edmondson

abstract: Harold Spencer Edmondson was a Huddersfield-born professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played at club level for Bramley and Huddersfield, as a stand-off.

text:
# Harold Edmondson

**Harold Spencer Edmondson** (12 November 1903 – c.1982) was a Huddersfield-born professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played at club level for Bramley and Huddersfield, as a stand-off.

## Playing career

### Club career

Harold Edmondson, the youngest footballer to have played first-class rugby league, aged 15 years 81 days, made his début for Bramley and scored a try against Bradford Northern on Saturday 1 February 1919, he transferred from Bramley to Huddersfield during 1922, and he fractured his clavicle (collar-bone) while making a tackle on Saturday 5 September 1925, and he retired from rugby league during 1926.

According to a 2019 article by Martyn Cheney "Harold Edmondson’s claim to fame lay dormant for almost seventy years. It had generally been accepted that Harold Wagstaff at 15 years 175 days of age on his debut for Huddersfield in 1906 was the youngest player to have figured in first-class Rugby League. Waggie’s claim is now obsolete as it has been conclusively shown that Harold Edmondson, still a schoolboy, played stand-off for Bramley against Bradford Northern on 1st February 1919 aged only 15 years 81 days where he celebrated with his first try for the club in his only appearance that season."

Harold won the Yorkshire Challenge Cup Runner's Up medal when playing for Huddersfield on 24 November 1923.

## Post playing

After marriage to Marjorie Wilson and a successful career as a technical dyer, Harold died in Halifax in c.1982. He left two children, Christine and Peter, and five grandchildren.

## InfoBox

Harold Edmondson
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Harold Spencer Edmondson |
| Born | 12 November 1903
Huddersfield, England |
| Died | 1982 (aged 7879)
Halifax, West Yorkshire |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Stand-off |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1919–22 Bramley       1922–26 Huddesfield       Total 0 0 0 0 0 | |


title: J. K. Ralston

abstract: James Kenneth "J.K." Ralston was an American painter of the Old American West whose primary topics were the American West and images of cowboys and American Indians. He also did commercial artwork.

text:
# J. K. Ralston

**James Kenneth "J.K." Ralston** (March 31, 1896 – November 26, 1987) was an American painter of the Old American West whose primary topics were the American West and images of cowboys and American Indians. He also did commercial artwork.

## Life and career

Ralston's family moved to Colorado from Independence, Missouri in 1859 by ox team, then Idaho in 1863, and finally Montana in 1864, seeking gold each time. Ralston's father, William R. Ralston, "arrived in Highland, a settlement on Alder Gulch" on July 4, 1864, settling on a ranch "about 12 miles" from Choteau, Montana in 1877. Ralston was born in 1896 in Choteau, Montana. His family moved to Helena, Montana before he was 10 years old. When he was 10, in 1906, they moved to the Capital P ranch in Dawson County, Montana in northeastern Montana. He spent his early adult years as a cowboy in eastern Montana. In 1917, after completing high school, he "rode a cattle train to Chicago," where he attended the Chicago Art Institute for three months before joining the United States Army in spring of 1918. He served in the 62nd Infantry, Eighth Division in World War I. This unit served overseas but did not see combat. Ralston returned to the Chicago Art Institute in the fall of 1920.

In 1923 Ralston married Willo and they lived on the Pacific coast for seven years. They returned to Montana in 1930 and took over the Roman E, his father's ranch, near Culbertson, Montana. The Great Depression forced them to move to Billings, Montana in 1935. Ralston opened a studio in Billings and worked as a professional full-time artist. His works include Treasury Section of Fine Arts murals at the Richland County Courthouse and *General Sully at Yellowstone* in 1942 for the post office in Sidney, Montana as well as a post office mural, *The Fate of a Mail Carrier - Charloie Nolan - 1876* in Sturgis, South Dakota. He earned He also created public art for the First National Bank in Billings, and for the Westerners Club in Las Vegas.

Ralston died in 1987 in Billings.

## Legacy

The MonDak Arts & Historical Society, which is located in Sidney, Montana and was founded in 1967, opened the J. K. Ralston Museum and Art Center in 1972. This operated until 1984 when the Center was moved to the newly completed MonDak Heritage Center in Sidney. Ralston's works are on display at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center in Cody, Wyoming, the Western Heritage Center in Billings, the Montana Historical Society in Helena, the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument near Crow Agency, Montana, and the Gateway Arch National Park in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1946 Ralston and his son built a log cabin art studio for him to work in. After his death, Ralston's log cabin studio was first moved to Rocky Mountain College in Billings and then to the Western Heritage Center in 2005.

In 1978, Ralston was awarded a Gold Medal by the National Cowboy Hall of Fame, which inducted him into the Hall of Great Westerners. He was inducted into the Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame in 2012.

## Further reading

* Popovich, John A. (1986). *The Voice of the Curlew*. Billings, MT: J. K. Ralston Studio.—J.K. Ralston's story of his life as told to John A. Popovich
* Ralston, J.K. (1969). *Rhymes of a Cowboy*. Billings, MT: Rimrock Publishing.

## InfoBox

| J. K. Ralston | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | James Kenneth Ralston
(1896-03-31)March 31, 1896
Choteau, Montana |
| Died | November 26, 1987(1987-11-26) (aged 91)
Billings, Montana |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Chicago Art Institute |
| Known for | Painting |
| Notable work | *Call Of The Bugle*, *Crossing the Redwater*, *Custer's Last Hope*, *Sacajawea At The Portage* |
| Movement | Old American West |
| Spouse | Willo (1923-?) |
| Awards | Gold Medal, National Cowboy Hall of Fame |


title: Epaphius chinensis

abstract: Epaphius chinensis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in China.

text:
# Epaphius chinensis

***Epaphius chinensis*** is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in China.

## InfoBox

| *Epaphius chinensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Subfamily: | Trechinae |
| Tribe: | Trechini |
| Subtribe: | Trechina |
| Genus: | *Epaphius* |
| Species: | ***E. chinensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epaphius chinensis***<br>(Jeannel, 1920) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Trechus chinensis* | |


abstract: Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha isoform is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PITPNA gene. Phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins are a diverse set of cytosolic phospholipid transfer proteins that are distinguished by their ability to transfer phospholipids between membranes in vitro.

text:
# Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, alpha

**Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha isoform** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *PITPNA* gene.

Phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins are a diverse set of cytosolic phospholipid transfer proteins that are distinguished by their ability to transfer phospholipids between membranes in vitro (Wirtz, 1991).

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| PITPNA | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | PITPNA, HEL-S-36, PI-TPalpha, PITPN, VIB1A, phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 600174; MGI: 99887; HomoloGene: 55958; GeneCards: PITPNA; OMA:PITPNA - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_006224   NM\_008850   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_006215   NP\_032876   Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 1.52 – 1.56 Mb Chr 11: 75.48 – 75.52 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Phoebe L. Zarnetske

abstract: Phoebe L. Zarnetske is a community ecologist and associate professor at Michigan State University. She is a core faculty member in the Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior (EEB) Program there. Her work focuses on the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape natural communities across multiple spatial scales.

text:
# Phoebe L. Zarnetske

**Phoebe L. Zarnetske** is a community ecologist and associate professor at Michigan State University. She is a core faculty member in the Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior (EEB) Program there. Her work focuses on the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape natural communities across multiple spatial scales.

## Education and career

Zarnetske received her B.A. in biology with a concentration in environmental science from Colby College in 2001. She received her M.S. in ecology at Utah State University in 2006. In 2011, she earned a Ph.D. from Oregon State University. She was a Graduate Fellow National State Foundation's Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) Ecosystem Informatics. She also was a Postdoctoral Fellow, Yale Climate and Energy Institute at Yale University from 2011-2013. In 2013, Zarnetske joined Michigan State University, and was promoted to associate professor in the Department of Integrative Biology in 2020.

## Research

Zarnetske research interests center on examining how ecological communities respond to climate change and invasive species. Her Ph.D. research examined feedbacks between grass invasions and the shape of dunes. She has contributed to our understanding of how climate change impacts species and communities and described the biotic multipliers of climate change by considering which species are most likely to be under threat. Zarnetske has contributed to the field of spatial and community ecology by examining the effect of biotic interactions and environmental conditions on the spread of non-native species and their impact on resident communities. Zarnetske and Jessica Gurevitch lead the Climate Intervention Biology Working Group which gathers scientists working at the intersection of climate research and ecology, and in 2021 Zarnetske led a publication in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* presenting knowledge gaps on the ecological impacts of Stratospheric aerosol injection on the natural world.

### Selected publications

## Awards and honors

* Harper Prize, Journal of Ecology (2014) for Zarnetske et al. (2013) paper
* Hatfield Marine Science Center, Best Poster at Markham Research Symposium (2007)
* The Wildlife Society, Utah Chapter Best Poster Award (2006)
* Ecological Society of America (ESA), E. Lucy Braun Award (2005)
* Maine Water Conference, Best Student Research Poster (2001)

1. "Zarnetske CV" (PDF).
2. "EEB Core Faculty". *EEB Program at MSU*.
3. "Climate Change and the Past, Present, and Future of Biotic Interactions". *ResearchGate*. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
4. Zarnetske, Phoebe Lehmann (2011). *The influence of biophysical feedbacks and species interactions on grass invasions and coastal dune morphology in the Pacific Northwest, USA*. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University. hdl:1957/23483. OCLC 754117116.
5. "Member Profile". *www.igert.org*. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
6. Co, Alex (February 19, 2013). "Multiplying Toward Extinction: The Effects of Climate Change on Species – Yale Scientific Magazine". *www.yalescientific.org*. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
7. Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Hacker, Sally D.; Seabloom, Eric W.; Ruggiero, Peter; Killian, Jason R.; Maddux, Timothy B.; Cox, Daniel (2012). "Biophysical feedback mediates effects of invasive grasses on coastal dune shape". *Ecology*. **93** (6): 1439–1450. doi:10.1890/11-1112.1. ISSN 1939-9170. PMID 22834384.
8. Blois, J. L.; Zarnetske, P. L.; Fitzpatrick, M. C.; Finnegan, S. (2 August 2013). "Climate Change and the Past, Present, and Future of Biotic Interactions". *Science*. **341** (6145): 499–504. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..499B. doi:10.1126/science.1237184. PMID 23908227. S2CID 5819828.
9. Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Skelly, David K.; Urban, Mark C. (2012-06-22). "Biotic Multipliers of Climate Change". *Science*. **336** (6088): 1516–1518. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1516Z. doi:10.1126/science.1222732. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22723403. S2CID 44173657.
10. Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Seabloom, Eric W.; Hacker, Sally D. (2010). "Non-target effects of invasive species management: beachgrass, birds, and bulldozers in coastal dunes". *Ecosphere*. **1** (5): art13. doi:10.1890/ES10-00101.1. ISSN 2150-8925.
11. Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Gouhier, Tarik C.; Hacker, Sally D.; Seabloom, Eric W.; Bokil, Vrushali A. (2013). "Indirect effects and facilitation among native and non-native species promote invasion success along an environmental stress gradient". *Journal of Ecology*. **101** (4): 905–915. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12093. ISSN 1365-2745. S2CID 53480164.
12. Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Gurevitch, Jessica; Franklin, Janet; Groffman, Peter M.; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Hellmann, Jessica J.; Hoffman, Forrest M.; Kothari, Shan; Robock, Alan; Tilmes, Simone; Visioni, Daniele (2021-04-13). "Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth". *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*. **118** (15): e1921854118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11821854Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.1921854118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8053992. PMID 33876741.
13. Center, The Graduate; CUNY (2021-04-20). "High-Tech Climate Intervention: A Sun Reflector to Cool Earth?". *SciTechDaily*. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
14. "Dr. Phoebe Zarnetske's paper highly commended for Harper Prize awarded by Journal of Ecology". *College of Agriculture & Natural Resources*. March 21, 2014. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
15. Zarnetske, Phoebe L.; Gouhier, Tarik C.; Hacker, Sally D.; Seabloom, Eric W.; Bokil, Vrushali A. (2013). "Indirect effects and facilitation among native and non-native species promote invasion success along an environmental stress gradient". *Journal of Ecology*. **101** (4): 905–915. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12093. ISSN 1365-2745. S2CID 53480164.
16. University, Utah State (2006-03-16). "Natural Resources Researchers Excel at Recent Professional Meetings". *Utah State Today*. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
17. "E. Lucy Braun Award, Phoebe L. Zarnetske, Utah State University" (PDF). 2005.

## InfoBox

| Phoebe Lehmann Zarnetske | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Oregon State University (Ph.D.)
Utah State University (MSc.)
Colby College (B.A.) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | Michigan State University |
| Thesis | *The influence of biophysical feedbacks and species interactions on grass invasions and coastal dune morphology in the Pacific Northwest, USA* (2011) |
|  | |
| Website | https://www.communityecologylab.com/ |


title: Phoebe Learmont

abstract: Phoebe Learmont is an Australian rhythmic gymnast who represents her country in international competitions.

text:
# Phoebe Learmont

**Phoebe Learmont** (born 23 June 2005) is an Australian rhythmic gymnast who represents her country in international competitions.

## Career

Learmont took up gymnastics at age six, first as an artistic gymnast as she joined a cousin who was already involved in the sport, and then she followed one of her coaches into rhythmic. Her breakthrough year came in 2017, when she placed first in hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon and all around at the Australian titles.

She began competing with the Aspire Gymnastics Academy rhythmic gymnastics group in 2023. The group placed fifth in the all-around at the Tashkent World Cup. Additionally, they finished seventh in the 5 hoops final and sixth in the 3 ribbons + 2 balls final. They won a silver medal in the group all-around at the Australian Championships. The Aspire group was not selected for the 2023 World Championships, and their appeal to the National Sports Tribunal was dismissed.

Learmont and the Aspire group won a silver medal and two bronze medals at the 2024 Aphrodite Cup. In May they won two golds and one silver at the Sofia International Tournament, getting the chance to compete at the continental championships. The Oceanian Championships were held in Budapest along the European ones, there Phoebe, Jessica Weintraub, Liidia Iakovleva, Emmanouela Frroku and Saskia Broedelet won gold in the All-Around, thus earning the chance to represent Australia at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

## InfoBox

| Phoebe Learmont | |
| --- | --- |
| Country represented | Australia |
| Born | (2005-06-23) 23 June 2005<br>Ipswich, Queensland |
| Hometown | Jamboree Heights |
| Discipline | Rhythmic gymnastics |
| Level | International Elite |
| Club | Aspire Gymnastics Academy |
| Head coach(es) | Iuliia Iakovleva and Tania Belan |


title: John Bagnold Burgess

abstract: John Bagnold Burgess was an English artist known for his paintings of historical and genre scenes, principally in Spain.

text:
# John Bagnold Burgess

**John Bagnold Burgess** RA (London 21 October 1829 – 2 November 1897 London) was an English artist known for his paintings of historical and genre scenes, principally in Spain.

## Life and work

Burgess was born in Chelsea, in London, and was the son of Henry William Burgess, landscape painter to William IV, and part of a family of several generations of distinguished artists (see "Family" below). He was educated at "Brompton Grammar School" and, after the death of his father when he was 10 years old, received art training from William Charles Ross, the miniature painter - who had been friend of his father. In 1848 he went to James Mathews Leigh's art school in Soho. In 1850 he exhibited a picture at the Royal Academy and in 1849 entered the Academy schools, winning the first-class medal for life drawing. Each year from 1852 until his death, Burgess was an annual contributor to the Academy's exhibitions.

Burgess started his career by painting portraits and genre works, before travelling to Spain in 1858, accompanied by his friend and fellow artist Edwin Long \- who would become his travelling companion on future painting trips to the country. For the next some thirty years, Burgess was an annual visitor to Spain, often spending days with Spanish peasants, living their life and sharing their food. He also went to Morocco at least once. In 1860, he married Sophia, daughter of Robert Turner of Grantham, Lincolnshire.

Burgess's first great success was his "Bravo Toro" in 1865. Some of his other important works are "Stolen by Gypsies" (1868), "Kissing Relics in Spain" (1869), "The Barber's Prodigy" (1875), and "Licensing Beggars in Spain" (1877). In June 1877, Burgess was elected an associate of the Royal Academy. Other paintings are "The Letter-Writer" (1882), "The Scramble at the Wedding" (1884), "The Cigarette Makers" (1887), and "Freedom of the Press" (1890), which was Burgess's diploma work upon being elected a full member of the Royal Academy in 1889. From 185097, Burgess exhibited seventy-three pictures at the Royal Academy, fifteen at the British Institution, and thirty or forty at other institutions.

He died on 12 November 1897 at his home at 60 Finchley Road, London, from the congenital heart disease which had troubled him all his life, and was buried in the Paddington Cemetery at Willesden.

## Family

John came from a family of notable painters: his father was H. W. Burgess, landscape painter to William IV; his grandfather William Burgess (1749–1812), portrait painter; his great-grandfather Thomas Burgess (fl. 1786) numbered Thomas Gainsborough amongst his pupils; and he was nephew of John Cart Burgess (1798–1863), a flower and landscape painter, and Thomas Burgess (1784?-1807), landscape painter.

## Further reading

* *John Bagnold Burgess* (Magazine of Art, volume 5 (1882) pp. 133–137.
* Wilfrid Meynell, *The modern school of art, volume 2* (London: W. R. Howell & Co., c. 1887), pp. 5563.
* Lee, Sidney, ed. (1901). "Burgess, John Bagnold". *Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement)*. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Phyllocycla breviphylla

abstract: Phyllocycla breviphylla, the ringed forceptail, is a species of clubtails in the family Gomphidae. It is found in Central America and South America. The IUCN conservation status of Phyllocycla breviphylla is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival.

text:
# Phyllocycla breviphylla

***Phyllocycla breviphylla***, the **ringed forceptail**, is a species of clubtails in the family Gomphidae. It is found in Central America and South America.

The IUCN conservation status of *Phyllocycla breviphylla* is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival.

* Steinmann, Henrik / Wermuth, Heinz, and Maximilian Fischer, eds. (1997). "World Catalogue of Odonata, Volume II: Anisoptera". *Das Tierreich, vol. 111, part*, xiv + 636.

## Further reading

* Arnett, Ross H. (2000). *American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico*. CRC Press.

## InfoBox

| *Phyllocycla breviphylla* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Infraorder: | Anisoptera |
| Family: | Gomphidae |
| Genus: | *Phyllocycla* |
| Species: | ***P. breviphylla*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phyllocycla breviphylla***
Belle, 1975 | |
|


title: Physik Journal

abstract: Physik Journal is the official journal of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Before 2002 it was named Physikalische Blätter.

text:
# Physik Journal

***Physik Journal*** is the official journal of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Before 2002 it was named ***Physikalische Blätter***.

## History

The *Physikalische Blätter* was founded in 1943 by Ernst Brüche, who was also the editor from 1944 to 1972. At the start, it was issued by the Informationsstelle Deutscher Physiker. Starting in 1946, it became an official publication of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG) and was then published under the name *Neue Physikalische Blätter*. In 1948, the publication reverted to the name *Physikalische Blätter*. The last issue of *Physikalische Blätter* was published in December 2001, at which time it was replaced by *Physik Journal*. Members of the DPG and physik.de have on-line access through the Internet portal pro-physik.de to issues of *Physikalische Blätter,* and *Physik Journal* back to January 1999.

From a circular enclosed with the March 1946 issue of the *Physikalische Blätter*, the editor, Ernst Brüche, envisioned the publication, as "an undemanding journal to reestablish contacts within physics and to discuss issues of the day." In the wake of World War II, the journal became an important medium for discussion of science policy.

## Publishers

Publishers of *Physikalische Blätter* have included:

* Verlag Vieweg, Braunschweig (1943–1945)
* Verlag Mittelbach, Stuttgart (1946)
* Verlag Volk und Zeit, Karlsruhe (1947–1948)
* Physik Verlag, Mosbach/Baden (1949–1970)
* Physik Verlag, Weinheim (1971–1980)
* Physik-Verlag, Weinheim (1982–1985)
* VCH-Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim (1991–1996)
* Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim (1997–2001)

## Bibliography

* Hentschel, Klaus, editor and Ann M. Hentschel, editorial assistant and Translator *Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources* (Birkhäuser, 1996) ISBN 0-8176-5312-0
* Hentschel, Klaus *The Mental Aftermath: The Mentality of German Physicists 1945  1949* (Oxford, 2007) ISBN 978-0-19-920566-0 (In doing research for this book, Hentschel took extensive material from two sources: (1) *Physikalische Blätter* and (2) the diary of Ernst Brüche held with Brüche's papers in the Landesmuseum für Technik und Arbeit in Mannheim, Germany.)

1. Hentschel, 1966, Appendix F; see the entry for Ernst Brüche.
2. Hentschel, 2007, Appendix E; see the entry for the Physikalische Blätter.
3. Hentschel, 2007, 32.
4. Physik Journal – German Wikipedia
5. Hentschel, 2007, Appendix E; see the entry for the Physikalische Blätter.

## InfoBox

*Physik Journal*
| Language | English |
| --- | --- |
| Former name(s) | Physikalische Blätter |
| Standard abbreviations<br> | |
| ISO 4 | *Phys. J.* |


title: Johan Sigismund von Møsting

abstract: Johan Sigismund von Mösting was a Danish banker and finance minister. He was a key figure in the foundation of Bank of Denmark in 1818. His name is today also associated with Møstings Hus, his former summer residence in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, which is now used as an exhibition space.

text:
# Johan Sigismund von Møsting

**Johan Sigismund von Mösting** (2 November 1759 – 16 September 1843) was a Danish banker and finance minister. He was a key figure in the foundation of Bank of Denmark in 1818. His name is today also associated with Møstings Hus ("Møsting's House"), his former summer residence in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, which is now used as an exhibition space.

## Early life and education

Johan Sigismund von Mösting was born at Nygård on the island of Møn. His father was Frederik Christian von Møsting who was governor of the island. Johan Sigismund von Mösting studied jurisprudence at University of Copenhagen, graduating in 1782.

## Career

1813 he became director of the Danish Reichsbank. He subsequently served as Denmark's minister of finance until 1831, president of the Chamber of Finance and Prime Minister of the Danish Kings. In 1838 he served as Director of the King's library.

Cape Møsting in Greenland was named after him in 1829 by Lieutenant Wilhelm August Graah (1793–1863).

## Astronomy

He helped promote interest in astronomy and was a significant figure in the founding of the scientific journal *Astronomische Nachrichten*. The Mösting crater on the Moon is named after him.

## InfoBox

| Johan Sigismund von Mösting | |
| --- | --- |
| Johan Sigismund von Mösting, portrayed by Emilius Ditlev Bærentzen (1830s) | |
| Born | (1759-11-02)2 November 1759
Nygård, Møn |
| Died | 16 September 1843(1843-09-16) (aged 83)
Frederiksberg, Copenhagen |
| Resting place | Frederiksberg Ældre Kirkegård |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Alma mater | University of Copenhagen |
| Occupation(s) | Civil servant, politician |
| Known for | Danmarks Nationalbank
Møstings Hus |
| Awards | Order of the Elephant |


title: Johan Sems

abstract:
Johan Sems, sometimes known as Johan Semp, was a Dutch cartographer, engineer and land surveyor.
He specialized in land reclamation and the building of dikes and fortifications.

text:
# Johan Sems

**Johan Sems** (1572  January 1635), sometimes known as **Johan Semp**, was a Dutch cartographer, engineer and land surveyor. He specialized in land reclamation and the building of dikes and fortifications.

## Biography

Sems was born in Franeker (Friesland) in 1572 to Sem IJsbrandts and Claesgen Adriaens. *Sems* is a patronym. Sem IJsbrandts registered himself as a student at Leiden University. The family lived on the Marendorp Landzijde on the corner of the Lange Hooglandse Kerksteeg in Leiden. IJsbrandts committed suicide in 1584 due to alcoholism. Johan Sems did not go to university himself. He had probably learned his skills in practice.

Little is known about his children.

Timeline

Sems was married twice: first to Baerthe van Soutelande and then to Catharina Jans.


title: Johan Settergren

abstract: Johan Settergren is a former professional tennis player from Sweden. Settergren, who is from Halmstad, performed well in the juniors events at the 1996 Australian Open. A quarter-finalist in the boys' singles, he also reached the boys' doubles semi-finals with Per Thornadsson and en route beat the Bryan brothers as well as Lleyton Hewitt and his partner. The following year he turned professional. In 2001, he made his first main draw appearances at ATP Tour level, in the singles at tournaments in Copenhagen and Bastad. He also played at the 2002 Mercedes Cup in Stuttgart and the 2004 If Stockholm Open. His only doubles appearance on the ATP Tour was at Stockholm in 2004. He and partner Robin Söderling accounted for fourth seeds Martín García and Sebastián Prieto in the first round, but had to concede a walkover in their next match. He won two Challenger titles, both in doubles, the first at Grenoble in 2001 when he defeated Ivan Ljubičić in the final. His Challenger career also included wins over Mikhail Youzhny, Paradorn Srichaphan, Mario Ančić, Nikolay Davydenko and most notably Novak Djokovic, at a qualifier in Sarajevo. He retired at the end of the 2005 season.

text:
# Johan Settergren

**Johan Settergren** (born 22 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.

Settergren, who is from Halmstad, performed well in the juniors events at the 1996 Australian Open. A quarter-finalist in the boys' singles, he also reached the boys' doubles semi-finals with Per Thornadsson and en route beat the Bryan brothers as well as Lleyton Hewitt and his partner. The following year he turned professional.

In 2001, he made his first main draw appearances at ATP Tour level, in the singles at tournaments in Copenhagen and Bastad. He also played at the 2002 Mercedes Cup in Stuttgart and the 2004 If Stockholm Open. His only doubles appearance on the ATP Tour was at Stockholm in 2004. He and partner Robin Söderling accounted for fourth seeds Martín García and Sebastián Prieto in the first round, but had to concede a walkover in their next match. He won two Challenger titles, both in doubles, the first at Grenoble in 2001 when he defeated Ivan Ljubičić in the final. His Challenger career also included wins over Mikhail Youzhny, Paradorn Srichaphan, Mario Ančić, Nikolay Davydenko and most notably Novak Djokovic, at a qualifier in Sarajevo. He retired at the end of the 2005 season.

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals

### Singles: 21 (14–7)

| Legend  ATP Challenger (2–2)  ITF Futures (12–5) | Finals by surface  Hard (4–1)  Clay (5–4)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (5–2) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Win | 1–0 | Mar 1998 | Germany F1, Oberhaching | Futures | Carpet | Markus Menzler | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jul 1998 | Denmark F3, Svendborg | Futures | Clay | Axel Pretzsch | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 2–1 | May 1999 | Germany F3, Neckarau | Futures | Clay | Alexander Popp | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2–2 | May 1999 | Germany F4, Villinger | Futures | Clay | Zeljko Krajan | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 3–2 | Jun 1999 | Finland F2, Helsinki | Futures | Clay | Janne Ojala | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3–3 | Aug 1999 | Belgium F2, Brussels | Futures | Clay | Jan Weinzierl | 6–7, 1–6 |
| Win | 4–3 | Sep 1999 | Norway F1, Oslo | Futures | Carpet | Bjorn Rehnquist | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 4–4 | Mar 2000 | France F7, Poitiers | Futures | Carpet | Julian Knowle | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 4–5 | Aug 2000 | Germany F10, Berlin | Futures | Clay | Simon Greul | 6–7(8–10), 3–6 |
| Win | 5–5 | Aug 2000 | Germany F11, Berlin | Futures | Clay | Carlos Cuadrado | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 6–5 | Sep 2000 | Norway F1, Oslo | Futures | Carpet | Henrik Andersson | 7–6(7–3), 7–5 |
| Win | 7–5 | Sep 2000 | Sweden F2, Gothenburg | Futures | Carpet | Kalle Flygt | 5–7, 7–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 7–6 | Nov 2000 | Aachen, Germany | Challenger | Carpet | Rainer Schuettler | 6–7(5–7), 6–1, 1–6 |
| Loss | 7–7 | Nov 2000 | Brest, France | Challenger | Hard | Michel Kratochvil | 6–3, 4–6, 6–7(2–7) |
| Win | 8–7 | Jun 2001 | Germany F4, Villinger | Futures | Clay | Christophe Van Garsse | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 9–7 | Oct 2001 | Grenoble, France | Challenger | Hard | Ivan Ljubicic | 5–7, 7–6(7–4), 7–5 |
| Win | 10–7 | May 2003 | Budapest, Hungary | Challenger | Clay | Boris Pashanski | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Win | 11–7 | Sep 2004 | Sweden F2, Gothenburg | Futures | Hard | Stefano Ianni | 5–0 ret. |
| Win | 12–7 | Sep 2005 | Sweden F1, Gothenburg | Futures | Hard | Rickard Holmstrom | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Win | 13–7 | Sep 2005 | Sweden F2, Gothenburg | Futures | Hard | Frederik Nielsen | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 14–7 | Oct 2005 | Sweden F3, Falun | Futures | Carpet | Carl-Henrik Hansen | 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 10 (6–4)

| Legend  ATP Challenger (0–0)  ITF Futures (6–4) | Finals by surface  Hard (1–1)  Clay (4–2)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (1–1) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Win | 1–0 | Aug 1999 | Belgium F1, Jupille-sur-Meuse | Futures | Clay | Henrik Andersson | Stephen Huss
Lee Pearson | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–0 | Aug 1999 | Belgium F2, Brussels | Futures | Clay | Henrik Andersson | Daniel Caracciolo
Fernando Las Heras | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Sep 1999 | Norway F1, Oslo | Futures | Carpet | Henrik Andersson | Mitty Arnold
Thomas Blake | 2–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 2–2 | May 2000 | Germany F2, Esslingen | Futures | Clay | Melle Van Gemerden | Ali Hamadeh
Jicham Zaatini | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2–3 | Jun 2000 | Germany F6, Villinger | Futures | Clay | Melle Van Gemerden | Kris Goossens
Ionut Moldovan | 6–7(6–8), 3–6 |
| Win | 3–3 | Aug 2000 | Germany F11, Berlin | Futures | Clay | Henrik Andersson | Wim Neefs
Djalmar Sistermans | 6–3, 5–7, 7–5 |
| Win | 4–3 | Sep 2000 | Norway F1, Oslo | Futures | Carpet | Henrik Andersson | Andreas Tattermusch
Ulrich Tippenhauer | 6–3, 7–6(7–2) |
| Loss | 4–4 | Oct 2000 | France F23, La Roche Sur Yon | Futures | Hard | Melle Van Gemerden | Wim Neefs
Martin Hromec | 3–6, 6–1, 6–7(8–10) |
| Win | 5–4 | Jun 2001 | Germany F4, Villinger | Futures | Clay | Melle Van Gemerden | Frank Moser
Bernard Parun | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 6–4 | Sep 2005 | Sweden F2, Gothenburg | Futures | Hard | Ervin Eleskovic | Rickard Holmstrom
Christian Johansson | 7–5, 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–5) |

## InfoBox

Johan Settergren
| Full name | Johan Settergren |
| --- | --- |
| Country (sports) | Sweden |
| Born | (1978-04-22) 22 April 1978
Halmstad, Sweden |
| Height | 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) |
| Turned pro | 1997 |
| Retired | 2005 |
| Plays | Right-handed |
| Prize money | $140,242 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 2–4 |
| Career titles | 0 |
| Highest ranking | No. 130 (29 October 2001) |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Australian Open | Q1 (2000, 2001) |
| French Open | Q3 (2001) |
| Wimbledon | Q2 (2002) |
| US Open | Q1 (2002) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 1–0 |
| Career titles | 0 |
| Highest ranking | No. 408 (19 February 2001) |
| Last updated on: 11 February 2022. | |


title: Joe L. Kincheloe

abstract: Joe Lyons Kincheloe was a professor and Canada Research Chair at the Faculty of Education, McGill University in Montreal and founder of The Paulo and Nita Freire International Project for Critical Pedagogy. He wrote more than 45 books, numerous book chapters, and hundreds of journal articles on issues including critical pedagogy, educational research, urban studies, cognition, curriculum, and cultural studies. Kincheloe received three graduate degrees from the University of Tennessee. The father of four children, he worked closely for the last 19 years of his life with his partner, Shirley R. Steinberg.

text:
# Joe L. Kincheloe

**Joe Lyons Kincheloe** (December 14, 1950 – December 19, 2008) was a professor and Canada Research Chair at the Faculty of Education, McGill University in Montreal and founder of The Paulo and Nita Freire International Project for Critical Pedagogy. He wrote more than 45 books, numerous book chapters, and hundreds of journal articles on issues including critical pedagogy, educational research, urban studies, cognition, curriculum, and cultural studies. Kincheloe received three graduate degrees from the University of Tennessee. The father of four children, he worked closely for the last 19 years of his life with his partner, Shirley R. Steinberg.

## Academic

Joe Kincheloe's first academic position was on the Rosebud Indian Reservation as the department chair of education at Sinte Gleska College (1980–1982). He was tenured at LSU-Shreveport (1982–1989), Clemson University (1989–1992), Florida International University (1992–1994), Pennsylvania State University (1994–1998), and was the Belle Zeller Chair of Public Policy and Administration from 1998 to 2000 at Brooklyn College. Kincheloe co-authored the Urban Education Ph.D. program at the CUNY Graduate Center in New York and served as Deputy Executive Program Officer there from 2000 to 2005. He moved to McGill University in January 2006 and received the first Canada Research Chair of Critical Pedagogy in October 2006.

## Major influences

Kincheloe's work drew from a number of theoretical traditions, and his analyzes focused on the social, cultural, political, economic, and cognitive dynamics that contextualize teaching and learning. Dr. Kincheloe's research provided a compelling understanding of the forces shaping contemporary education. Understanding these dynamics, educators are better equipped to formulate policies and develop actions that rigorously cultivate the intellect while operating in a more socially just and inclusive manner. He and Steinberg spoke about critical pedagogy and cultural/media politics in North America, South America, Australia, Europe, and Asia.

## Project for Critical Pedagogy

Kincheloe founded The Paulo and Nita Freire International Project for Critical Pedagogy with Shirley R. Steinberg at the Faculty of Education, McGill University. Following Kincheloe's death, the Freire Project continued as a virtual network: freireproject.org maintained and directed by Steinberg, creating a global community of researchers and cultural workers in critical pedagogy and cultural engagement. Kincheloe is considered one of the leading scholars in critical pedagogy, critical constructivism, the research bricolage conceived with Shirley R. Steinberg, critical multicultural education, and contemporary curriculum discourses. He is the architect of a critical cognitive theory, having developed the notion of a critical postformal educational psychology. Postformalism focuses on exposing the unexamined power relations that shape cognitive theory and educational psychology in a larger liberatory effort to develop a psychology of possibility. Such a critical psychology focuses on typically underestimated human cognitive capacities, the socio-cultural construction of mind, collective intelligence, and the unexplored dimensions of human cognition. Postformalism posits that mainstream psychology has historically dismissed the cognitive abilities of those who fall outside of whiteness, the middle and upper socio-economic classes, dominant colonizing cultures, and patriarchy. In this context, critical postformalism becomes a socially transformative psychology.

## Impact

Central to Kincheloe's work in all of these areas is the construction of a rigorous form of multidimensional scholarship that draws upon critical theory, critical pedagogy, feminist theory, complexity theory, indigenous knowledges, post/anti-colonialism, and other global discourses to help end dominant power-constructed human suffering. In his work over the last few years Kincheloe has focused much attention on the politics of knowledge and epistemology and the diverse ways they operate to shape human consciousness and socio-political and educational activities. He was dedicated to creating a critical pedagogy that helps individuals reshape their lives, become better scholars and social activists, realize their cognitive potential, re-create democratic spaces in an electronically mediated global world, and build and become members of communities of solidarity that work to create better modes of education and a more peaceful, equitable, and ecologically sustainable world.

As educational scholar, Rucheeta Kulkarni (2008) writes: "With an authorial voice that blends conversational simplicity with visionary philosophy, Joe Kincheloe \[outlines\] the deepening crises of this nation's actions at home and abroad—including preemptive wars against imagined enemies, scripted curricula for deprofessionalized teachers, privatization of public schools, and corporate ownership of the news media—he tells the reader not to despair but to hope...For any reader who aspires to do meaningful and transformative knowledge work, it is hard to refuse Kincheloe's invitation into the ideas of critical pedagogy."

See Raymond Horn (1999) for a comprehensive overview of Kincheloe's scholarship in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Criticism

Educational researcher Peter Smagorinsky (2007) argues in a review of Kincheloe's and Kenneth Tobin's *Doing Educational Research: A Handbook* that Kincheloe uses positivism as an inappropriate bogeyman in a misguided effort to resurrect this long-discredited way of knowing to justify radical perspectives on knowledge production. In Smagorinsky's opinion, Kincheloe's work is misleading and dangerous for those legitimate scholars who would seek to engage in scholarship that produces assured answers to specific questions. Detractors also critique Kincheloe's frequent attacks on U.S. educational, social, and foreign policy. Such attacks, it is maintained, are often unfair and reflect a one-dimensional, biased point of view. His analysis of "whiteness" and Caucasian racism have often drawn fire from more moderate and conservative analysts.

## Bibliography of Books

**Authored:**

* Kincheloe, Joe L (2008). Critical Pedagogy Primer 2nd edition. English: New York, New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-4331-0182-3
* Kincheloe, Joe L (2008). *Knowledge and Critical Pedagogy: An Introduction*. Dordrecht, London: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-8223-8. OCLC 192027689.
* Kincheloe, Joe L (2005). *Critical constructivism primer*. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7616-2. OCLC 57344185.
* *Critical Pedagogy Primer*. (2004). New York City: Peter Lang. (2nd edition, 2008).
* Kincheloe, Joe L (2002). *The sign of the burger: McDonald's and the culture of power*. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-931-9. OCLC 47140812.
* *Teachers as Researchers: Qualitative Paths to Empowerment, 2nd Edition*. (2002). New York: RoutledgeFalmer.
* *Getting Beyond the Facts: Teaching Social Studies/Social Sciences in the Twenty-First Century*. (2001). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
* *Hacia una Revision Critica del Pensamiento Docente*. (2001). Barcelona: Ocaedro.
* *How Do We Tell the Workers? The Socio-Economic Foundations of Work and Vocational Education*. (1999). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

**Co-authored:**

* *The Stigma of Genius: Einstein Consciousness and Critical Education 2nd Edition*. (2021). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (Shirley R. Steinberg, Joe L. Kincheloe and Edmund Adjapong, with Deborah J. Tippins).
* *Reading, Writing, and Thinking: The Postformal Basics*. (2006). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. (with P.L. Thomas).
* *Rigour and Complexity in Educational Research: Conceptualizing the Bricolage*. (2004). London: Open University Press. (with Kathleen Berry) (Portuguese Edition, 2005)
* *Art, Culture, & Education: Artful Teaching in a Fractured Landscape*. (2003). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (with Karel Rose)
* *Contextualizing Teaching: Introduction to the Foundations of Education*. (2000). New York: Allan & Bacon. Longman. (with Shirley R. Steinberg)
* *The Stigma of Genius: Einstein, Consciousness and Education*. (1999). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (with Deborah Tippins and Shirley R. Steinberg)
* *Changing Multiculturalism: New Times, New Curriculum*. (1997). London: Open University Press. (with Shirley R. Steinberg).

**Edited:**

* *Classroom Teaching: An Introduction* 2nd Edition. (2018). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (with Shirley R. Steinberg).
* *Classroom Teaching: An Introduction*. (2005). New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
* *Multiple Intelligences Reconsidered*. (2004). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (Chinese Edition 2005).

**Co-edited:**

* *Christotainment: Selling Jesus Through Popular Culture*. (2009). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. (with Shirley R. Steinberg)
* *Cutting Class: Socio-economic Class and Education*. (2007). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield. (with Shirley R. Steinberg)
* *Critical Pedagogy: Where Are We Now?* (2007). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (with Peter McLaren)
* *Doing Educational Research*. (2006). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. (with Kenneth Tobin)
* *Teaching City Kids: Understanding Them and Appreciating Them*. (2006). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (with Kecia Hayes)
* *Urban Education: An Encyclopedia*. (2006). 2 volumes. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. (with Philip Anderson, Kecia Hayes and Karel Rose). Rights bought by Rowman and Littlefield for 2nd edition: (2007) *Urban Education: A Comprehensive Guide for Educators, Parents, and Teachers*. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.
* *Educational Psychology: An Encyclopedia*. (2006). 4 vols. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. (with Raymond Horn).
* *Metropedagogy: Power, Justice and the Urban Classroom*. (2006). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
* *What You Don't Know about Schools*. (2006). New York: Palgrave Press. (with Shirley R. Steinberg)
* *The Miseducation of the West: How the Schools and Media Distort Our Understanding of Islam*. (2004). Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Press. (Arabic Edition, 2005) (with Shirley R. Steinberg).
* *American Standards: Quality Education in a Complex World—The Texas Case*. (2001). New York: Peter Lang Publishing. (with Raymond Horn).

## Sources

* Appelbaum, B. (1999). Review of Joe Kincheloe, Shirley R. Steinberg, Nelson Rodriguez, and Ronald Chennault's White Reign: Deploying Whiteness in America. Educational Review: A Journal of Book Reviews. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724184016/http://www.edrev.info/reviews/rev46.htm
* Aumeerally, N. (2006). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe and Shirley R. Steinberg's\]\] The Miseducation of the West: How Schools and the Media Distort Our Understanding of the Islamic World. Comparative Education Review, 50, 3.
* Bigger, S. (1998). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe and Shirley R. Steinberg's Changing Multiculturalism. Westminster Studies in Education. http://eprints.worc.ac.uk/242/1/Kincheloe&Steinberg.pdf.
* Blake, J. (2008). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe's Critical Constructivism. Educational Review: A Journal of Book Reviews. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724184102/http://www.edrev.info/reviews/rev660.htm
* Blake, N. (2004). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe and Shirley R. Steinberg's Students as Researchers: Creating Classrooms that Matter. Teaching Theology & Religion, 4, 1, 55–62.
* Broadfoot, P. (1998). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe, Shirley R. Steinberg, and Aaron D. Gresson III's Measured Lies: The Bell Curve Examined. Comparative Education Review, 42, 3, 372-374
* Horn, R. (1999). "Joe L. Kincheloe: Teacher as Researcher." *Educational Researcher*, 28, 4.
* King, D. (2006). A Cultural Studies Approach to Teaching the Sociology of Childhood. Sociation Today. 4, 1.
* Kirylo, J. D. (2011). *Paulo Freire: The Man from Recife*. New York: Peter Lang.
* Knobel, M. (2004). Review of Shirley Steinberg and Joe Kincheloe's 19 Urban Questions: Teaching in the city. Educational Review: A Journal of Book Reviews. https://web.archive.org/web/20110809213124/http://www.edrev.info/reviews/rev264.htm
* Kulkarni, R. (2008). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe's Critical Pedagogy. 2nd edition. Educational Review: A Journal of Book Reviews. https://web.archive.org/web/20120722143108/http://www.edrev.info/reviews/rev721.htm
* Leech, N. (2007). Research and the "Inner Circle": The Need to Set Aside Counterproductive Language. Educational Researcher, 36, 4, 199–203.
* Lincoln, Y. (2001). An Emerging New Bricoleur: Promises and Possibilities (A Reaction to Joe Kincheloe's "Describing the Bricoleur"). Qualitative Inquiry, 7, 6, 693–705.
* Nayar, P. (2006). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe's Sign of the Burger: McDonald's and the Culture of Power. Anthropology of Work Review. 27, 2. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/awr.2006.27.2.24/full
* Nesbit, T. (2000). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe's How Do We Tell the Workers? The Socioeconomic Foundations of Work and Vocational Education. Labor Studies Journal, 25, pages 125–26.
* Oakes, E. (2006). Review of Shirley R. Steinberg & Joe L. Kincheloe's Kinderculture: The Corporate Construction of Childhood. 2nd Edition. College Literature, 33, 3, 212–216.
* Pigza, J. (2005). Review of Joe L. Kincheloe's Critical Pedagogy. Educational Review: A Journal of Book Reviews. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724184141/http://www.edrev.info/reviews/rev364.htm
* Rumbo, J. (2004). Examining Relationships between Consumption, Nature, and Culture. Review of Joe Kincheloe's The Sign of the Burger: McDonald's and the Culture of Power. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 33, 2, pages 218–230.
* Sew, J.W. (2006) Review of Joe L. Kincheloe's Multiple Intelligences Reconsidered. Discourse in Society, 17, 4, 554-557
* Smagorinsky, P. (2007). A Thick Description of Thick Description. Educational Researcher, 36, 4, pages 199–203.
* Urban, W. (1992). Rejoinder to Joe Kincheloe. Curriculum Inquiry, 22, 4, pages 447–448.

## InfoBox

| Joe L. Kincheloe | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | December 14, 1950 (1950-12-14)
Kingsport, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | December 19, 2008 (2008-12-20) (aged 58)
Kingston, Jamaica |
| Alma mater | University of Tennessee |
| Known for | Concept of an evolving Critical Theory/Critical Pedagogy; Theory of Critical Post-Formal Educational Psychology; Theory of Critical Multiculturalism; Critical Bricolage; Critical Ontology; Critical Complex Epistemology |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Radical education, critical pedagogy, critical educational research, bricolage, urban education, cognition, curriculum, cultural studies |
| Institutions | McGill University, CUNY Graduate Center, Brooklyn College, Pennsylvania State University, Florida International University, Clemson University, Louisiana State University in Shreveport, Sinte Gleska College |
|  | |


title: Joe Lucey

abstract: Joseph Earl Lucey [Scootch] was a pitcher / shortstop in Major League Baseball. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 168 lb., Lucey batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Lucey entered the majors in 1920 with the New York Yankees, appearing for them in two games at shortstop and second base before joining the Boston Red Sox in 1925. While in Boston, he also pitched in seven games, including two starts. He was a.111 hitter (2-for-18) in 13 games. As a pitcher, he posted a 0–1 record with a 9.00 earned run average in 11.0 innings of work. Lucey died in his hometown of Holyoke, Massachusetts, at age 83.

text:
# Joe Lucey

**Joseph Earl Lucey** \[Scootch\] (March 27, 1897 – July 30, 1980) was a pitcher / shortstop in Major League Baseball. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 168 lb., Lucey batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts.

Lucey entered the majors in 1920 with the New York Yankees, appearing for them in two games at shortstop and second base before joining the Boston Red Sox in 1925. While in Boston, he also pitched in seven games, including two starts. He was a .111 hitter (2-for-18) in 13 games. As a pitcher, he posted a 0–1 record with a 9.00 earned run average in 11.0 innings of work.

Lucey died in his hometown of Holyoke, Massachusetts, at age 83.

## InfoBox

| Joe Lucey | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Pitcher / Shortstop** | |
| **Born:** (1897-03-27)March 27, 1897
Holyoke, Massachusetts | |
| **Died:** July 30, 1980(1980-07-30) (aged 83)
Holyoke, Massachusetts | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| July 6, 1920, for the New York Yankees | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| June 25, 1925, for the Boston Red Sox | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 0-1 |
| Earned run average | 9.00 |
| Batting average | .111 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: John Arundel Barnes

abstract: John Arundel Barnes FBA was an Australian and British social anthropologist. Until his death in 2010, Barnes held the post of Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Fellow of Churchill College. From 1969 to 1982, he held the post of Professor of Sociology at the University of Cambridge. Previous positions include faculty posts in social anthropology at the University of Sydney and the Australian National University in Canberra, He also was associated with Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, University College London, St John's College, Cambridge, Balliol College, Oxford and the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute. Barnes was a student of Max Gluckman in the Manchester School.

text:
# John Arundel Barnes

**John Arundel Barnes** FBA (9 September 1918 – 13 September 2010) was an Australian and British social anthropologist. Until his death in 2010, Barnes held the post of Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Fellow of Churchill College. From 1969 to 1982, he held the post of Professor of Sociology at the University of Cambridge. Previous positions include faculty posts in social anthropology at the University of Sydney and the Australian National University in Canberra, He also was associated with Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, University College London, St John's College, Cambridge, Balliol College, Oxford and the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute. Barnes was a student of Max Gluckman in the Manchester School.

## Academic work

John A. Barnes, among others, is known to be the first to use the concept of social networks in a scientific context. This was in 1954, in the article "Class and Committees in a Norwegian Island Parish", in which he presented the result of nearly two years of fieldwork in Bremnes on Bømlo, Norway. His anthropological studies ranged from New Guinea to Norway. His interests and writings extended across the social and political sciences and beyond.

Barnes was offered a fellowship at Churchill College, Cambridge by Dick Tizard.

## Publications

Known publication titles include:

* *The frequency of divorce* (1964)
* *Three Styles in the Study of Kinship* (1971) ISBN 9780520018792
* *Marriage in a Changing Society* (1951) ASIN B001V8AKLE
* *Models and interpretations*
* *Politics in a changing society: A political history of Fort Jameson Ngoni* (1954)
* *The Ethics of Inquiry in Social Science: Three Lectures* (1977) ISBN 9780195607673
* *Sociology in Cambridge* (1970) ISBN 978-0521081207
* *A Pack of Lies: Towards a Sociology of Lying* (1994) ISBN 9780521459785
* *Who Should Know What? Social Science, Privacy, and Ethics* (1979) ISBN 9780140803716
* *Kinship Studies: Some Impressions of the Current State of Play*
* *Anthropology after Freud*
* *Social Networks* (1972)
* *Inquest on the Murngin* (1967) (Royal Anthropological Institute. Occasional papers, no.26)
* *African models in the New Guinea Highlands* (1962)
* *Humping on my drum* (autobiography) ISBN 978-1409204008


title: John Arthur Wynne

abstract: John Arthur Wynne PC was an Irish landowner and politician.

text:
# John Arthur Wynne

**John Arthur Wynne** PC (20 April 1801 – 19 June 1865) was an Irish landowner and politician.

## Biography

He was the eldest surviving son of Owen Wynne (1755–1841) of Hazelwood House, Sligo, Ireland and educated at Winchester School (1816-1819) and Christ Church, Oxford (1820). He succeeded his father in 1841, inheriting the family seat of Hazelwood House, Sligo, and was appointed High Sheriff of Sligo for 1840–41.

He was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Sligo in 1830 and again in 1856, resigning in 1860 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead. He was made an Irish Privy Counsellor in 1852.

He died on a visit to Tuam in 1865. He had married Lady Anne Wandesford Butler, the daughter of James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde. They had 2 sons (one of whom predeceased him) and 2 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Owen (1843–1910).

## InfoBox

| John Arthur Wynne | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament for Sligo Borough | |
| **In office**
1857–1860 | |
| Member of Parliament for Sligo Borough | |
| **In office**
1856–1857 | |
| Member of Parliament for Sligo Borough | |
| **In office**
1830-1832 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1801-04-20)20 April 1801 |
| Died | 19 June 1865(1865-06-19) (aged 64) |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Anne Butler |
| Children | 4 |
| Parent |  |
| Education | Christ Church, Oxford |
|  | |


title: John C. Knapp

abstract: John C. Knapp is a leadership consultant and former American academic administrator who served as the 13th president of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania. Previously, he was the 12th president of Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan.

text:
# John C. Knapp

**John C. Knapp** (born May 13, 1959) is a leadership consultant and former American academic administrator who served as the 13th president of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania. Previously, he was the 12th president of Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan.

## Education

In 1981, Knapp earned a Bachelor of Science degree in urban life with a concentration in communication from Georgia State University. Following his bachelor's degree, he completed his Master of Arts degree in theological studies at Columbia Theological Seminary in 1995. In 1999, Knapp earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree in theology and religious studies at the University of Wales. At the time, he was an Honorary Visiting Lecturer at the university. He was awarded the honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) degree by Hope College in 2013.

## Career

### Leadership consulting

Following his career in the academic presidency, Knapp returned to his earlier work as a consultant providing advice and counsel to leaders seeking to effect transformational change, manage institutional reputation, and navigate crisis situations.

### Research and writing

Knapp has published five books titled *For the Common Good: The Ethics of Leadership in the 21st Century* (Praeger, 2006); *Leaders on Ethics: Real-World Perspectives on Today's Business Challenges* (Praeger, 2007); *The Business of Higher Education* (ABC-CLIO, 2009), three volumes focusing on how universities cope with pressure to strengthen accountability and efficiency; and *How the Church Fails Businesspeople (and What Can Be Done About It)* (William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2011), which provides insight regarding the relationship between faith and work. His latest book is *Ghostwriting and The Ethics of Authenticity* (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), an exploration of the ethics, history and practice of ghostwriting in a wide range of practical contexts.

### Academic career

Knapp served as founding director of Samford University’s Frances Marlin Mann Center for Ethics and Leadership. While there, he held the Mann Family Professorship in Ethics and Leadership. Prior to his tenure at Samford, Dr. Knapp taught at Georgia State University as a Professor and served as founding Director of the Center for Ethics and Corporate Responsibility at the J. Mack Robinson College of Business, as well as its predecessor The Southern Institute for Business & Professional Ethics. He was inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa at Samford in 2010.

Knapp previously taught courses in the doctoral program at Columbia Theological Seminary and was a Senior Scholar and Professor of Ethical Leadership at Kennesaw State University. He serves on the boards of organizations including Council for Independent Colleges, American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities, Presidents Athletic Conference, Pennsylvania Consortium for the Liberal Arts, and Robert J. Rutland Institute for Ethics at Clemson University. He is a fellow of Caux Round Table and is a past board member of Great Lakes Colleges Association, Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association, Van Andel Institute, Georgia Humanities Council; Alabama Humanities Foundation; Atlanta Convention and Visitors Bureau; Public Relations Society of America, Georgia Chapter; and Society for Human Resource Management, Atlanta. In 2018 and 2019 he chaired *The New York Times* Presidents Council, a representative group of leaders of independent colleges that meets annually with editors and reporters to discuss current issues in higher education.

Knapp is co-founder and director of the Oxford Conclave on Global Higher Education, a retreat for college and university presidents held annually since 2004 at the University of Oxford. In 2022, the University of Wales Trinity St. David's bicentenary celebration featured him among 200 outstanding graduates and institutional leaders of the university's first 200 years. He was recognized with the 2001 Georgia Governor's Award in the Humanities, the 2013 Birmingham Urban League Multi-Racial Friendship Award, and induction into the Martin Luther King, Jr. International Collegium of Scholars at Morehouse College.

Knapp was appointed president of Hope College on July 1, 2013. In addition to his presidential appointment, Knapp was also a Professor of Religion and Professor of Management. On April 21, 2017, Knapp was announced as the 13th President of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania, where he also holds an appointment as Professor in the Department of Philosophy. He officially began his duties on August 1, 2017.

It was announced in 2023 that Knapp would be retiring on June 30, 2024. On February 27, 2024 the college announced that Elizabeth MacLeod Walls would succeed him as president.

### Earlier career

Earlier, he founded and led Knapp Inc., an Atlanta-based consulting firm providing advisory services in corporate communication, crisis management and organizational ethics to a diverse clientele of Fortune 500 companies, medical providers, universities, financial institutions and professional associations. In 1993, he was named one of the "10 Outstanding Young People of Atlanta" and in 1992 *Business Atlanta* (now *Georgia Trend*) recognized him as one of the region's "40 Under 40" young business leaders. In annual surveys by *Atlanta Business Chronicle* in 1991 and 1992, he was named the region's best crisis management consultant.

## InfoBox

| John Knapp | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 13th President of Washington & Jefferson College | |
| **In office**
August 1, 2017  June 30, 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Tori Haring-Smith |
| Succeeded by | Elizabeth MacLeod Walls |
| 12th President of Hope College | |
| **In office**
July 1, 2013  August 1, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | James E. Bultman |
| Succeeded by | Dennis N. Voskuil |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1959-05-13) May 13, 1959
Decatur, GA |
| Spouse | Kelly Knapp |
| Children | 5 |
| Education | Georgia State University (BS)
Columbia Theological Seminary (MA)
University of Wales (PhD) |
| Website | http://www.knappleadership.com |
|  | |


title: Johannes Praetorius (writer)

abstract: Johannes Praetorius was a German writer and historian. Praetorius attended school in Salzwedel and at the Gymnasium in Halle (Saale), then enrolled at the University of Leipzig, where he studied the natural sciences and obtained the Magister degree in 1653. He remained affiliated with the university until his death, studying texts at the Paulinum. Praetorius occasionally gave lectures, but spent the bulk of his time writing and compiling literary works, including compendia of fairy tales and legends. He is well known for collecting folk tales of the Rübezahl. Under the name Prophulidor, he belonged to the Elbschwanenorden, which promoted the Protestant confession.

text:
# Johannes Praetorius (writer)

**Johannes Praetorius** (latinization of **Hans Schultz**; also called **Praetorius Zeitlingensis** to differentiate him from others with the same pen name; October 22, 1630, Zethlingen – October 25, 1680, Leipzig) was a German writer and historian.

Praetorius attended school in Salzwedel and at the Gymnasium in Halle (Saale), then enrolled at the University of Leipzig, where he studied the natural sciences and obtained the Magister degree in 1653. He remained affiliated with the university until his death, studying texts at the Paulinum.

Praetorius occasionally gave lectures, but spent the bulk of his time writing and compiling literary works, including compendia of fairy tales and legends. He is well known for collecting folk tales of the Rübezahl.

Under the name Prophulidor, he belonged to the Elbschwanenorden, which promoted the Protestant confession.

## Works

* *Daemonologia Rubinzalii … Ein ausführlicher Bericht von … dem Rübezahl.* Leipzig 1662.
* *Catastrophe Muhammetica: Oder das Endliche Valet, und Schändliche Nativität des gantzen und nunmehr vergänglichen Türckischen Reichs: aus ziemlich vielen so wohl geistlichen Prophezeyungen als weltlichen Weissagungen ... an den Tag gegeben*. Leipzig 1664. (Digital copy)
* *Iudiciolum Asteriae oder Der mittägliche Strauss-Stern, so sich im Außgange des 1664. Jahrs nach Christi Geburt, im Monat Decemb. am 3. 4. 5. 12. und 18. gegen Süden früe Morgens, erschrecklich hat sehen lassen …* 1664 (Digital copy).
* *Anthropodemus Plutonicus, das ist, Eine Neue Weltbeschreibung.* Magdeburg 1666.
* *Storchs und Schwalben Winter-Qvartier.* Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig 1676.
* *Blockes-Berges Verrichtung oder ausführlicher geographischer Bericht von den hohen trefflich alt- und berühmten Blockes-Berge: ingleichen von der Hexenfahrt und Zauber-Sabbathe, so auff solchen Berge die Unholden aus gantz Teutschland Jährlich den 1. Maij in Sanct-Walpurgis-Nachte anstellen sollen; Aus vielen Autoribus abgefasset und mit schönen Raritäten angeschmücket sampt zugehörigen Figuren; Nebenst einen Appendice vom Blockes-Berge wie auch des Alten Reinsteins und der Baumans Höle am Hartz.* Scheibe, Leipzig; Arnst, Frankfurt am Main 1668.

## Literature

* Gerhard Dünnhaupt: *Chronogramme und Kryptonyme: Geheime Schlüssel zur Datierung und Autorschaft der Werke des Polyhistors Johannes Praetorius.* In: *Philobiblon.* 21, 1977, S. 130–135.
* Gerhard Dünnhaupt: *Johann Praetorius (1630-1680).* In: *Personalbibliographien zu den Drucken des Barock.* Vol. 5. Hiersemann, Stuttgart 1991, ISBN 3-7772-9133-1, S. 3145–3193. (List of works and literature)
* Ferdinand van Ingen: *Das Geschäft mit dem Berggeist.* In: *Chloe.* 7, 1988, S. 361–380.
* Stefan Jordan: Praetorius, John. In: New German Biography (NDB). Vol. 20, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-428-00201-6, p. 667 f.
* Gerhild Scholz Williams: *Ways of Knowing in Early Modern Germany. Johannes Praetorius as a Witness to his Time.* Ashgate, Burlington VT 2006.
* Friedrich Zarncke: Praetorius, Johannes (poet) . In: General German Biography (ADB). Vol. 26, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig, 1888, pp. 520–529.


title: Phyllidiella rosans

abstract: Phyllidiella rosans is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

text:
# Phyllidiella rosans

***Phyllidiella rosans*** is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was collected in Tahiti by Andrew Garrett and sent to both William Harper Pease and Rudolph Bergh. Pease described it in 1868 as *Phyllidia nigra* but this name was preoccupied by *Phyllidia nigra* van Hasselt, 1824. Bergh described it as *Phyllidia rosans* in 1873. It has been reported from Hawaii and Fiji. Reports of this species from the Maldives, Tanzania and other Indian Ocean localities may be a distinct species.

## Description

This nudibranch has a black dorsum with longitudinal pink ridges. The rhinophores are black.

## Diet

This species feeds on a yellow sponge.

## InfoBox

| *Phyllidiella rosans* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Nudibranchia |
| Superfamily: | Phyllidioidea |
| Family: | Phyllidiidae |
| Genus: | *Phyllidiella* |
| Species: | ***P. rosans*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phyllidiella rosans***<br>(Bergh, 1873) | |
|


title: Phragmipedium vittatum

abstract: Phragmipedium vittatum is a species of orchid endemic to west-central and southeastern Brazil.

text:
# Phragmipedium vittatum

***Phragmipedium vittatum*** is a species of orchid endemic to west-central and southeastern Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Phragmipedium vittatum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Flower of *Phragmipedium vittatum* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cypripedioideae |
| Genus: | *Phragmipedium* |
| Species: | ***P. vittatum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phragmipedium vittatum***<br>(Vell.) Rolfe | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cypripedium vittatum* Vell. * *Selenipedium vittatum* (Vell.) Rchb.f. * *Cypripedium paulistanum* Barb.Rodr. * *Cypripedium vittatum* var. *breve* Rchb.f. * *Cypripedium binotii* auct. * *Paphiopedilum vittatum* (Vell.) Stein * *Selenipedium paulistanum* (Barb.Rodr.) Rolfe * *Selenipedium vittatum* var. *breve* Cogn. * *Paphiopedilum paulistanum* (Barb.Rodr.) Pfitzer | |


title: PiP Animation Services

abstract: PiP Animation Services Inc. is a Canadian full-service animation studio based in Ottawa, Ontario. Its most notable work includes the PBS Kids series Cyberchase and The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!. A toucan serves as their mascot.

text:
# PiP Animation Services

**PiP Animation Services Inc.** is a Canadian full-service animation studio based in Ottawa, Ontario. Its most notable work includes the PBS Kids series *Cyberchase* and *The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!*. A toucan serves as their mascot.

## Animation accomplishments

Somewhere between 2000 and 2002, Pip did some work on the animated series *Anne of Green Gables*, in conjunction with Sullivan Entertainment's animation studio. Pip was specifically responsible for the digital backgrounds of certain episodes.

Pip did work on a couple of shows for the Amberwood Productions studio. The first was the *Katie and Orbie* television program. They were responsible for the background colors and the unit background designs for the show. The studio also did work on their show *Hoze Houndz*.

For Nelvana studios, Pip did work on the television series *Maggie and the Ferocious Beast*, which was broadcast on Nickelodeon and Teletoon.

It also contributed to the series *The Ripping Friends*, which was a series from animator John Kricfalusi of *Ren & Stimpy* fame. The studio also did some animation work for *Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"* as well.

In 2004, the company performed digital editing for a three commercial spot marketing campaign for the popular job-searching site, Monster.com.

In 2006, a series that Pip had contributed to, *Caillou*, won an award for Best Animated Production in a TV Series, from the Canadian Awards for the Electronic and Animated Arts (CAEAA).

The studio was a co-producer of the 2021 film *Lamya's Poem*.

## Animation techniques

Pip uses Adobe Photoshop, Painter and Illustrator for background work, but overall it uses the program Adobe Flash for its 2D animation.

## Contributions to the animation/film industry

In 1999, Pip partnered with imX communications Inc., and Funbag Animation Studios Inc. to announce two new animation production companies: Helix Animation Inc. in Halifax, Nova Scotia and Helix Digital Inc. in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Helix Animation began working in July 1999, and Helix Digital officially opened its doors for business in June 2000.

In 2008, Pip hosted a party at the Ottawa International Animation Festival.

## InfoBox

PIP Animation Services
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Animated television shows <br>Animated films |
| Founded | March 19, 1998 (March 19, 1998) |
| Founder | Dulcie Clark |
| Headquarters | Ottawa, Canada |
| Number of employees | 45 |


title: PiXL

abstract: PiXL is a modern non-invasive non-surgical vision correction procedure. It is performed by applying riboflavin eye drops to the cornea and illuminating it with UVA light, which cross-links the collagen fibers within the cornea, making it stronger, changing the shape and improving the patient's vision. PiXL is a high-fluence corneal collagen cross-linking administered in a customizable pattern and intensity in order to flatten or steepen the cornea through corneal strengthening. The specific application of UVA for each patient takes into account the refractive error and corneal topography. The major components of the therapy are riboflavin injection and UVA irradiation, and the procedure is followed by a course of topical antibiotics and corticosteroids. PiXL is appropriate for patients with low myopia or hyperopia as a second line to conventional refractive surgeries, and for patients who require correction of residual refractive error or refractive regression after conventional refractive surgeries.

text:
# PiXL

**PiXL** (Photorefractive Intrastromal Cross-Linking) is a modern non-invasive non-surgical vision correction procedure.

It is performed by applying riboflavin (vitamin B2) eye drops to the cornea and illuminating it with UVA light, which cross-links the collagen fibers within the cornea, making it stronger, changing the shape and improving the patient's vision.

PiXL is a high-fluence corneal collagen cross-linking administered in a customizable pattern and intensity in order to flatten or steepen the cornea through corneal strengthening. The specific application of UVA for each patient takes into account the refractive error and corneal topography. The major components of the therapy are riboflavin injection and UVA irradiation, and the procedure is followed by a course of topical antibiotics and corticosteroids.

PiXL is appropriate for patients with low myopia or hyperopia (mild nearsightedness or farsightedness) as a second line to conventional refractive surgeries (i.e. SMILE, LASIK, PRK, intraocular lens), and for patients who require correction of residual refractive error or refractive regression after conventional refractive surgeries.


title: Pier 68

abstract: Pier 68 is a park in Philadelphia on the Delaware River waterfront. It is located at the intersection of Pier 70 Boulevard and the river and forms the southern terminus of the Delaware River Trail. Though it is not a municipal or state park, it is open to the public year-round, seven days per week from dawn til dusk.

text:
# Pier 68

**Pier 68** is a park in Philadelphia on the Delaware River waterfront. It is located at the intersection of Pier 70 Boulevard and the river and forms the southern terminus of the Delaware River Trail. Though it is not a municipal or state park, it is open to the public year-round, seven days per week from dawn til dusk.

## History

Originally, the pier was used for industrial purposes: first by John T. Bailey and Co. that manufactured bags, rope, and twine, then purchased by W. J. McCahan in 1872 for use as a sugar warehouse. Today, the property is owned by the Delaware River Waterfront Corp., which led the rehabilitation of the pier into a public-use park. It officially opened to the public on Thursday, October 1, 2015 with a ceremony including then-Mayor Michael Nutter.

## Design

The park consists of the original pier, which was shortened by 100 feet and augmented with a sea wall. An lengthwise "aquatic cut" hosts tidal wetlands and reveals the layers of the pier. Most of the park's surface is a concrete deck placed atop the original wooden deck covers most of the park, though there is also a lawn along its southern edge and several stands of trees. Large benches for lounging and picnic tables offer seating. The park has large granite blocks with holes for fishing poles, and it is the only park in the area where fishing is legal.

## InfoBox

| Pier 68 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Pennsport neighborhood of Philadelphia, on a pier jutting into the Delaware River |
| Coordinates | 39°55′31″N 75°08′19″W / 39.9252°N 75.1387°W / 39.9252; -75.1387 |
| Area | 0.5 acres (2,000 m2) |
| Created | October 1, 2015 (2015-10-01) |
| Designer | Studio Bryan Hanes |
| Operated by | Delaware River Waterfront Corporation |
| Open | Dawn to dusk, seven days a week, year-round |


title: Pieface

abstract:
Pieface may refer to:
  - Pie Face, an Australian company that sells take-away pies, sandwiches, coffee, soft drinks and other snack products
  - Pie-Face, a friend to British comics character Dennis the Menace and Gnasher
  - Thomas Kalmaku, sidekick to DC Comics character Hal Jordan, the superhero Green Lantern
  - John McKenzie, professional ice hockey player
  - PieFace Records, a fictional record label in British television comedy series The Mighty Boosh
  - A slang term for the K-42 Reconnaissance Camera developed by the United States Air Force in the early 1950s

text:
# Pieface

**Pieface** may refer to:

* Pie Face, an Australian company that sells take-away pies, sandwiches, coffee, soft drinks and other snack products
* Pie-Face, a friend to British comics character *Dennis the Menace and Gnasher*
* Thomas Kalmaku, sidekick to DC Comics character Hal Jordan, the superhero Green Lantern
* John McKenzie (ice hockey), professional ice hockey player
* PieFace Records, a fictional record label in British television comedy series *The Mighty Boosh*
* A slang term for the K-42 Reconnaissance Camera developed by the United States Air Force in the early 1950s


title: Physegenua

abstract: Physegenua is a neotropical genus of flies in the family Lauxaniidae.

text:
# Physegenua

***Physegenua*** is a neotropical genus of flies in the family Lauxaniidae.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus *Physegenua*:

## InfoBox

| *Physegenua* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Lauxaniidae |
| Subfamily: | Lauxaniinae |
| Genus: | *Physegenua*<br>Macquart, 1848 |
|