title: HD 85628

abstract: HD 85628 (MASCARA-4) is a binary star system in the constellation of Carina. The host star, HD 85628 A, is an A-type main-sequence star, the primary star of the system, with a hot Jupiter in orbit around it. The secondary star is HD 85628 B, a K-type main-sequence star. Little is known about it.

text:
# HD 85628

**HD 85628** (**MASCARA-4**) is a binary star system in the constellation of Carina. The host star, HD 85628 A, is an A-type main-sequence star, the primary star of the system, with a hot Jupiter in orbit around it. The secondary star is HD 85628 B, a K-type main-sequence star. Little is known about it.

## Nomenclature

This star system was first catalogued in the Henry Draper Catalog as **HD 85628**, its most common name. The Henry Draper Catalogue gave stars visible to the naked eye in suitable conditions a designation, indicating that this star can be seen with the naked eye. But in 2019, the Multi-site All-Sky Camera announced the discovery of the exoplanet HD 85628 Ab/MASCARA-4b around HD 85628 A. Thus, the primary star is sometimes catalogued as MASCARA-4.

## Planetary system

In 2019, a hot Jupiter exoplanet was discovered by MASCARA using the transit method around HD 85628 A.

The HD 85628 A planetary system
| Companion
(in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis
(AU) | Orbital period
(days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 3.1 MJ | 0.047 | 2.8 | 0 |  |  |

## InfoBox

HD 85628
| Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 | |
| --- | --- |
| **Constellation** | Carina |
|
| **A** | |
| **Right ascension** | 09h 50m 19.201s |
| **Declination** | −66° 06 49.90 |
| **B** | |
| **Right ascension** | 09h 50m 18.697s |
| **Declination** | −66° 06 53.00 |
| Characteristics | |
| A | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence |
| Spectral type | A3V |
|
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| Variable type | planetary transit |
| B | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence |
| Spectral type | K8V |
|
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| Astrometry | |
| A | |
| **Proper motion (μ)** | RA: 5.910±0.019 mas/yr
Dec.: −15.044±0.019 mas/yr |
| **Parallax (π)** | 5.9437 ± 0.0170 mas |
| **Distance** | 549 ± 2 ly
(168.2 ± 0.5 pc) |
| B | |
| **Proper motion (μ)** | RA: 5.702±0.032 mas/yr
Dec.: −13.161±0.029 mas/yr |
| **Parallax (π)** | 5.9266 ± 0.0253 mas |
| **Distance** | 550 ± 2 ly
(168.7 ± 0.7 pc) |
| Details | |
| A | |
| **Mass** | 1.75 |
| **Radius** | 1.92 |
| **Luminosity** | 12.2 |
| **Surface gravity (log *g*)** | 4.1 cgs |
| **Temperature** | 7,800 |
| **Metallicity** \[Fe/H\] | ~0 dex |
| **Age** | 0.8 Gyr |
| B | |
| **Mass** | 0.6 |
| Other designations | |
| bRing-1, HD 85628, MASCARA-4 | |
| Database references | |
| **SIMBAD** | data |


title: Pilcomayo River

abstract: Pilcomayo is a river in central South America. At 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) long, it is the longest western tributary of the Paraguay River. Its drainage basin is 270,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi) in area, and its mean discharge is 200 cubic metres per second (7,100 cu ft/s). Along its course, the Pilcomayo silts up and splits into two main branches, North and South. After some distance, these branches rejoin to form the Lower Pilcomayo. The Pilcomayo rises in the foothills of the Andes mountain range in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, east of Lake Poopó. The Jach'a Juqhu River is considered the origin of the Pilcomayo. Upstream the Jach'a Juqhu River successively receives the names Aguas Calientes and Kachi Mayu. From the confluence with the Chillawa (Chillahua), the river is called Pilcomayo. From there, it flows in a southeasterly direction through Chuquisaca and Tarija departments, passes through the Argentine province of Formosa and the Gran Chaco plains of Paraguay, forming most of the border between these two countries before it joins the Paraguay River near Asunción. The Río Pilcomayo National Park is located on the Argentine side of the border. It also forms a short part of the boundary between Argentina and Bolivia, just prior to the Argentina–Bolivia–Paraguay tripoint.

text:
# Pilcomayo River

**Pilcomayo** (in Hispanicized spelling) (Quechua **Pillkumayu** or **Pillku Mayu**, *pillku* red, *mayu* river, "red river", Guarani **Ysyry Araguay** \[ʔɨsɨˈɾɨ ʔaɾaɰʷaˈɨ\]) is a river in central South America. At 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) long, it is the longest western tributary of the Paraguay River. Its drainage basin is 270,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi) in area, and its mean discharge is 200 cubic metres per second (7,100 cu ft/s).

Along its course, the Pilcomayo silts up and splits into two main branches, North and South. After some distance, these branches rejoin to form the Lower Pilcomayo.

The Pilcomayo rises in the foothills of the Andes mountain range in the Oruro Department in Bolivia, east of Lake Poopó. The Jach'a Juqhu River is considered the origin of the Pilcomayo. Upstream the Jach'a Juqhu River successively receives the names Aguas Calientes and Kachi Mayu. From the confluence with the Chillawa *(Chillahua)*, the river is called Pilcomayo. From there, it flows in a southeasterly direction through Chuquisaca and Tarija departments, passes through the Argentine province of Formosa and the Gran Chaco plains of Paraguay, forming most of the border between these two countries before it joins the *Paraguay River* near Asunción. The Río Pilcomayo National Park is located on the Argentine side of the border. It also forms a short part of the boundary between Argentina and Bolivia, just prior to the ArgentinaBoliviaParaguay tripoint.

## Human settlement

The river basin is home to approximately 1.5 million people: one million in Bolivia, 300,000 in Argentina, and 200,000 in Paraguay.

The Nakotoi Indian Tribe resides in the southern region of the Pilcomayo, a region located along the river in central Paraguay. The aborigines of this tribe are descendants of the highly renowned Redskin Tribe. The Natokoi treated all neighbors as enemies, but none more so than the Tobas Tribe and the Nimká Tribe, their respective neighbors to the southwest and northeast. Guerrilla warfare has long existed between the tribes, isolating the tribe from direct intercourse with the European settlers in the late 19th century. Men of this tribe are generally tall and skinny, built like hunters or warriors, whereas women are short in size. The Natokoi dress in a rug, fastened around the waist-line.

## Sources

25°21′S 57°40′W / 25.350°S 57.667°W / -25.350; -57.667

## InfoBox

| Pilcomayo<br>Ysyry Araguay | |
| --- | --- |
| Pilcomayo River, in the Dry Chaco | |
| Map of the Rio de la Plata Basin, highlighting the Pilcomayo river | |
| Etymology | Quechua |
| Native name | *Pillkumayu* (Quechua) |
| Location | |
| Countries |  |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Most distant source of Pilcomayo-Pilaya-Camblaya-San Juan-Orosmayo-Ajedrez-Porvenir System |
| location | East slopes of Cerro Sipisami, Jujui Province, Argentina |
| coordinates | approximately 22°51′52″S 66°32′55″W / 22.86444°S 66.54861°W / -22.86444; -66.54861 |
| elevation | approximately 4800 m |
|  | |
|  | |
| 2nd source | Most distant source of main stem Pilcomayo |
| location | Municipio Santiago de Huari, Oruro, Bolivia |
| coordinates | 19°23′36″S 66°25′5″W / 19.39333°S 66.41806°W / -19.39333; -66.41806 |
| elevation | 4820 metres |
|  | |
| Mouth | Confluence with Paraguay River |
| location | Near Asunción, Paraguay |
| coordinates | 25°16′40″S 57°40′16″W / 25.27778°S 57.67111°W / -25.27778; -57.67111 |
|  | |
| Ramsar Wetland | |
| Official name | Rio Pilcomayo |
| Designated | 4 May 1992 |
| Reference no. | 557 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Hanling station

abstract: Hanling station, is a station on Line 6 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 18 August 2020.

text:
# Hanling station

**Hanling station** (Chinese: 翰岭站; pinyin: *Hànlǐng Zhàn*), is a station on Line 6 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 18 August 2020.

## Station layout

| **G** | - | Exit |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **B1F
Concourse** | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| **B2F
Platforms** | Platform | Line 6 towards Science Museum (Yinhu) |
| | Island platform, doors will open on the left | |
| | Platform | Line 6 towards Songgang (Meilinguan) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| --- | --- |
| Exit A1, A2 | Hanling Courtyard, Mid Mountain View |
| Exit B | Hanling Experimental School, Futian Detention Center, Futian District Squadron, Shenzhen Detachment of the armed police force |

## InfoBox

| Hanling
翰岭 | |
| --- | --- |
| Platform | |
| General information | |
| Location | Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
China |
| Coordinates | 22°34′37″N 114°03′50″E / 22.576932°N 114.063810°E / 22.576932; 114.063810 |
| Operated by | SZMC (Shenzhen Metro Group) |
| Line(s) | Line 6 |
| Platforms | 2 (1 island platform) |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| Accessible | Yes |
| History | |
| Opened | 18 August 2020 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Shenzhen Metro Following station  Meilinguantowards Songgang  Line 6  Yinhutowards Science Museum | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Original Plumbing

abstract: Original Plumbing, also known as OP, is a quarterly magazine focused on "the culture and lifestyle of transgender men." The magazine was started in September 2009 in the San Francisco Bay Area, by editors-in-chief Amos Mac and Rocco Kayiatos. The magazine was later published and distributed from both Brooklyn, New York, and later Los Angeles, California. Mac and Kayiatos created Original Plumbing to bring visibility to the trans male community. At the time of the magazine's conception, trans men received little to no representation on TV, in mainstream film, or in other “LGB”-focused magazines. It is the aim of Original Plumbing to represent "true diversity in the female-to-male (FTM) trans community; in size, age, body, surgery, hormone use and non-use." Original Plumbing is the first magazine for trans men made by trans men. Original Plumbing's first issue, with the theme “Bedroom,” sold out before it was even published in 2009 — but Mac and Kayiatos were still unsure how their magazine would fare when they started. According to Kayiatos, "When Amos and I started, we didn’t know how this would go over. In general, OP was a pretty blessed and magical experience. We set all of our intentions for the first year, things both grandiose and achievable. Everything came to fruition. It felt like we were doing what we were supposed to do." Mac and Kayiatos decided early on the magazine would have a limited run of 20 issues. The final issue of Original Plumbing was released in 2019, followed shortly after by the release of an anthologized "best of" book, published by Feminist Press.

text:
# Original Plumbing

***Original Plumbing***, also known as ***OP***, is a quarterly magazine focused on "the culture and lifestyle of transgender men." The magazine was started in September 2009 in the San Francisco Bay Area, by editors-in-chief Amos Mac and Rocco Kayiatos. The magazine was later published and distributed from both Brooklyn, New York, and later Los Angeles, California. Mac and Kayiatos created *Original Plumbing* to bring visibility to the trans male community. At the time of the magazine's conception, trans men received little to no representation on TV, in mainstream film, or in other “LGB”-focused magazines. It is the aim of *Original Plumbing* to represent "true diversity in the female-to-male (FTM) trans community; in size, age, body, surgery, hormone use and non-use." *Original Plumbing* is the first magazine for trans men made by trans men. *Original Plumbing*'s first issue, with the theme “Bedroom,” sold out before it was even published in 2009 — but Mac and Kayiatos were still unsure how their magazine would fare when they started. According to Kayiatos, "When Amos and I started, we didn’t know how this would go over. In general, *OP* was a pretty blessed and magical experience. We set all of our intentions for the first year, things both grandiose and achievable. Everything came to fruition. It felt like we were doing what we were supposed to do."

Mac and Kayiatos decided early on the magazine would have a limited run of 20 issues. The final issue of *Original* *Plumbing* was released in 2019, followed shortly after by the release of an anthologized "best of" book, published by Feminist Press.

## Meaning

The magazine's name refers to the term "original plumbing" as used by transgender people in Craigslist personal ads to indicate they have not had sex reassignment surgery. According to Mac, "It is our belief that surgery and hormones don’t necessarily make the man… It’s more than just that. Maybe it’s an attitude, a swagger, a limp wrist, or just an awareness of ones self. Needless to say, there is not just one way to be a trans man."

## Content

*Original Plumbing*'s content includes advice, essays, interviews, and erotic/pornographic stories and photographs. *OP* was influenced by teen magazine aesthetics, vintage physique pictorials, and magazines like *BUTT*, *Straight To Hell,* and *Physique* *Pictorial**.* As founding editor and creative director of this project, Mac has photographed the majority of the content within *Original Plumbing*. Each issue is theme based and limited edition. The magazine is 8" x 10.5" when opened, with a page count of between 52 and 96 pages.

## Issues

* No. 01 *The Bedroom Issue*
* No. 02 *The Hair Issue*
* No. 03 *The Health and Safer Sex Issue*
* No. 04 *The Workin' Stiff Issue*
* No. 05 *The Fashion Issue*
* No. 06 *The Schooled Issure*
* No. 07 *The Green Issue*
* No. 08 *The Family Issue*
* No. 09 *The Entertainment Issue*
* No. 10 *The Jock Issue*
* No. 11 *The Hero Issue*
* No. 12 *The Party Issue*
* No. 13 *The Atlanta Issue*
* No. 14 *The Board Stiff Issue*
* No. 15 *The Selfie Issue*
* No. 16 *The Lit Issue*
* No. 17 *The Tattoo Issue*
* No. 18 *The Bathroom Issue*
* No. 19 *The Art Issue*
* No. 20 *The Issues Issue*

## Book

The *Original Plumbing* anthology, featuring the best of all 20 issues, was published in 2019 by Feminist Press.

## InfoBox

*Original Plumbing*
| Spring 2011 cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Editors-in-chief | Amos Mac, Rocco Kayiatos |
| Photographer | Amos Mac |
| Frequency | Quarterly, Biannual |
| First issue | September 2009 |
| Final issue | 2019 |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | Los Angeles, California |
| Website | originalplumbing.com |
| ISSN | 2153-6341 |
| OCLC | 535650207 |


title: Moses ǁGaroëb

abstract: Moses Mague ǁGaroëb was a Namibian politician, founding member of SWAPO, and member of SWAPO's Politburo and Central Committee. During his political career, ǁGaroëb served in the Constituent Assembly of Namibia and was a Member of Parliament from the day of Namibian independence, 21 March 1990. He was appointed Minister of Labour and Human Resources in 1995, a position he held until his death.

text:
# Moses ǁGaroëb

**Moses Mague ǁGaroëb** (14 April 1942, in Arixas near Mariental – 19 August 1997, in Windhoek) was a Namibian politician, founding member of SWAPO, and member of SWAPO's Politburo and Central Committee. During his political career, ǁGaroëb served in the Constituent Assembly of Namibia and was a Member of Parliament from the day of Namibian independence, 21 March 1990. He was appointed Minister of Labour and Human Resources in 1995, a position he held until his death.

## Career

ǁGaroëb was born in April 1942 at |Arixas near Mariental as the son of Samuel Geingob and Rebecca Geingos. At the age of 17, he took an active part in the demonstrations against the forced removal from Windhoek's Old Location to Katutura, and witnessed the massacre of 12 December 1959. He went into exile in 1961 as a member of SWANU, and joined SWAPO in the same year. He went to study in the United States and appeared before the United Nations in the early 1960s.

After graduating with a BA in Political Science from the University of Rochester in New York, he returned from the U.S. to Africa in 1966. In Tanzania, he became a broadcaster with *The Namibian Hour* from Radio Tanzania, and then editor of SWAPO's newsletter *Namibia Today* and Director of Information. At the SWAPO Consultative Congress in Tanga, 1969, he was appointed a member of the Central Committee and Executive Committee (later Political Bureau), positions which he held until his death, and SWAPO Administrative Secretary (until 1989). He was elected into the Constituent Assembly in 1989, continued as a member of the first National Assembly of Namibia, and was re-elected in 1994. From 1990 to 1995, he served as SWAPO Secretary-General. From 1995 until his death he was Minister of Labour and Human Resources.

## Death and legacy

Moses ǁGaroëb was a SWAPO loyalist. Not having a tribal power-base, his popularity within SWAPO was based on his outspokenness and his accessibility as an Administrative Secretary, while outside SWAPO, his often uncompromising and hard-hitting statements made him many enemies. ǁGaroëb was married to Monica ǁGaroës. They had three children.

ǁGaroëb last years were overshadowed by progressing ill-health (diabetes). He died on 19 August 1997 in Windhoek and was one of the first leaders of the independent Republic of Namibia who received a state funeral at the Old Location Cemetery on 27 September 1997. Founding president Sam Nujoma, Hage Geingob and Theo-Ben Gurirab all attended his tombstone unveiling ceremony. On 26 August 2015, Namibia's Heroes' Day, ǁGaroëb was reburied at Namibia's National Heroes' Acre.

Moses ǁGaroëb Constituency in Windhoek is named after him, as well as a street in Swakopmund and a primary school in Hakahana, Katutura.

## InfoBox

| Moses ǁGaroëb | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Minister of Labour and Human Resources | |
| **In office**
1995–1997 | |
| Prime Minister | Hage Geingob |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 April 1942
Arixas near Mariental, South West Africa (now Namibia) |
| Died | 19 August 1997
Windhoek, Namibia |
| Political party | SWAPO |
| Spouse | Carol Garoës |
| Children | 7 |
| Alma mater | University of Rochester |
|  | |


title: Roßkopfturm

abstract: The Roßkopf tower is a 34.4 m (113 ft) high observation tower of steel frame structure commissioned and financed by the Schwarzwaldverein and built by the Freiburg architect Philipp Anton Lazy in 1889 on the 737 m (2,418 ft) high Roßkopf near Freiburg between the Dreisam valley and the Glotter valley. It is one of the oldest steel lattice towers in Germany. Panoramic views of the Black Forest and the Rhine Valley can be seen from the observation platform above the treetops of the wooded hilltop, and in good visibility to the south until the Alps and the west the Kaiserstuhl and the Vosges.

text:
# Roßkopfturm

The Roßkopf tower (actually Friedrichsturm or Frederick's tower after Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden) is a 34.4 m (113 ft) high observation tower of steel frame structure commissioned and financed by the Schwarzwaldverein (Black Forest Club) and built by the Freiburg architect Philipp Anton Lazy in 1889 on the 737 m (2,418 ft) high Roßkopf near Freiburg between the Dreisam valley and the Glotter valley.

It is one of the oldest steel lattice towers in Germany. Panoramic views of the Black Forest and the Rhine Valley can be seen from the observation platform above the treetops of the wooded hilltop, and in good visibility to the south until the Alps and the west the Kaiserstuhl and the Vosges.

## Postcards

## Photos

1. "Black Forest Tourism: Freiburg - Roßkopfturm (Roßkopf tower)". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
2. "Rundumblick vom-Roßkopfturm (all-round panoramic view from the Roßkopf tower)".

48°0′37″N 7°54′6″E / 48.01028°N 7.90167°E / 48.01028; 7.90167


title: USS Proserpine

abstract: USS Proserpine (ARL-21) was one of 39 Achelous-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Proserpine, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. Originally laid down as LST–1116 by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company 2 October 1944; launched 28 December 1944; and commissioned 9 January 1945. After drydocking in Mobile, Alabama LST–1116 commenced shakedown in St. Andrews Bay, Florida 31 January 1945. She then decommissioned 15 February at Gibbs Gas Engine Company of Jacksonville, Florida underwent conversion, and recommissioned as USS Proserpine (ARL–21), a landing craft repair ship, 31 May 1945.

text:
# USS Proserpine

**USS *Proserpine* (ARL-21)** was one of 39 *Achelous*-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Proserpine (a Latinized form of Persephone, from Greek mythology; the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, abducted by Hades (Pluto) and made his wife), she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

Originally laid down as *LST–1116* by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company 2 October 1944; launched 28 December 1944; and commissioned 9 January 1945. After drydocking in Mobile, Alabama LST–1116 commenced shakedown in St. Andrews Bay, Florida 31 January 1945. She then decommissioned 15 February at Gibbs Gas Engine Company of Jacksonville, Florida underwent conversion, and recommissioned as **USS *Proserpine* (ARL–21)**, a landing craft repair ship, 31 May 1945.

## Service history

### 1st commission

Assigned to Commander, Amphibious Force, Atlantic for shakedown, *Proserpine* operated out of Hampton Roads, Virginia from 14 June through 6 July. Thereafter passing via the Windward Passage and the Panama Canal, she called at San Diego, California 4 August. Three weeks later she was at Pearl Harbor. From there she moved on to provide mobile repair services at Eniwetok through 16 September, at Guam through 6 October, and at Leyte in the Philippine Islands through 1 April 1946.

By the end of April, 1946 *Proserpine* stood out of Pearl Harbor and proceed via the Panama Canal, Houston, and New Orleans for Mayport, Florida, arriving there 1 May. She decommissioned and was placed in reserve at Green Cove Springs, Florida 18 January 1947.

### 2nd commission

Reactivation of *Proserpine* commenced 19 September 1950, and she recommissioned 27 October 1950. She entered drydock at Merrill-Stevens Shipyard, Jacksonville on 21 November, after which she commenced refresher training in Chesapeake Bay. *Proserpine* returned to Little Creek, Virginia and commenced repair activities 1 April 1951. Through 1955 she operated at the Amphibious Base, Little Creek, with regular training cruises into the Virginia Capes Operating Areas, and periodic short deployments to the Caribbean.

Placed in reserve at Little Creek 15 February 1956, she decommissioned 24 May and remained in reserve until sold 26 September 1960 to the Interamerican Standard Company of New York City. Her final fate is unknown.

* *This article incorporates text from the public domain* Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships*. The entry can be found here.*
* "LST-1116 / ARL-21 *Proserpine*". *Amphibious Photo Archive*. Retrieved 26 April 2007.

## InfoBox

| *Proserpine* in August 1954 | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Name | USS *Proserpine* |
| Builder | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company |
| Laid down | 2 October 1944 |
| Launched | 28 December 1944 |
| Commissioned | 31 May 1945 |
| Decommissioned | 18 January 1947 |
| Recommissioned | 27 October 1950 |
| Decommissioned | 24 May 1956 |
| Fate | Sold, 26 September 1960 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | *Achelous* class repair ship |
| Displacement | * 2,220 long tons (2,256 t) light * 4,100 long tons (4,166 t) full |
| Length | 328 ft (100 m) |
| Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Draft | 11 ft 2 in (3.40 m) |
| Propulsion | 2 × General Motors 12-567 diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders |
| Speed | 12 knots (14 mph; 22 km/h) |
| Complement | 253 officers and enlisted men |
| Armament |  |


title: Katherine Morse

abstract: Katherine Lee Morse is an American computer scientist whose work has centered on distributed simulation, on the integration of heterogenous simulation environments, and on standardization of methods for interoperability in simulation, including participating in the development of the High Level Architecture for modeling and simulation. She is a member of the principal professional staff at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.

text:
# Katherine Morse

**Katherine Lee Morse** is an American computer scientist whose work has centered on distributed simulation, on the integration of heterogenous simulation environments, and on standardization of methods for interoperability in simulation, including participating in the development of the High Level Architecture for modeling and simulation. She is a member of the principal professional staff at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.

## Education and career

Morse began working as a computer programmer as a high school graduate. She went to the University of Arizona, where she earned bachelor's degrees in both mathematics and Russian, and a master's degree in computer science, in 1982, 1983, and 1986, respectively. She continued her education at the University of California, Irvine, earning a second master's degree and a Ph.D. in information and computer science Her 2000 doctoral dissertation, *An Adaptive, Distributed Algorithm for Interest Management*, was jointly supervised by Lubomir Bic and Michael Dillencourt, and included some of her work on data distribution in the High Level Architecture.

Morse worked for Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), where she was a technical fellow, chief federation engineer, and assistant vice president of technology. She moved to the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in 2008.

## Standardization efforts

Morse was a leader in the IEEE 1516 Standards Development Group, which produced the High Level Architecture, and in the Simulation Interoperability Standards Committee (later part of the Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization, SISO), beginning in the late 1990s. She chaired the Standards Activity Committee of the SISO beginning in 2007, and was technical lead for the Federation Engineering Agreements Template of the SISO. She has also been one of the leaders in the IEEE 1730 committee for standardization of the Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process, and with the NATO MSG-136 Allied Framework for Modeling and Simulation as a Service.

## Recognition

Morse won the 2007 Hans Karlsson Standards Award of the IEEE Computer Society "for leadership in development of modeling and simulation standards and exemplary collaboration in establishing the Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization (SISO) Standards Activity Committee (SAC) as an IEEE standards sponsor". As part of NATO M&S Group 136, she won the Scientific Achievement Award of the NATO Science and Technology Organization in 2019. The Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization gave her their Meritorious Service Award in 2020.

She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2021 class of fellows, "for contributions to standardization of simulation technologies".

## Other works

Morse writes The Adventures of Drake & McTrowell, a steampunk adventure series, with her husband, David L. Drake. They have written four novels in the series and present interactive literary experiences at conventions. They contribute to anthologies and multi-author novels, some of which Morse edits and for which Drake does cover design and art. Harry Turtledove is a co-author of two of them. They have also appeared in two episodes of the steampunk web series League of STEAM. Their radio show version of their first novel, “London, Where It All Began,” has run multiple times on Krypton Radio, now SCIFI.radio.

Morse writes a cooking blog of her personally-developed recipes, the title of which derives from a character in Drake & McTrowell.


abstract: Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle is a compilation album by John Entwistle, who was the bassist for The Who. The album was released in 1996 by Rhino Records. It was Entwistle's only record to be released by that company. When Allmusic rated the album they said: "As a solo artist separate from the Who, John Entwistle has never been more than a cult figure. His solo music rocks harder than Pete Townshend's, and, at least initially, what he lacked as a singer he more than makes up for in the sheer weirdness of his lyrics. This 18-song collection may make a few converts, showcasing the best songs from five albums cut between 1971 through 1981."

text:
# Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle*** is a compilation album by John Entwistle, who was the bassist for The Who. The album was released in 1996 by Rhino Records. It was Entwistle's only record to be released by that company.

When Allmusic rated the album they said: "As a solo artist separate from the Who, John Entwistle has never been more than a cult figure. His solo music rocks harder than Pete Townshend's, and, at least initially, what he lacked as a singer he more than makes up for in the sheer weirdness of his lyrics. This 18-song collection may make a few converts, showcasing the best songs from five albums cut between 1971 through 1981."

## Track listings

All songs written by John Entwistle except those noted

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "My Size" | 3:47 |
| 2. | "Pick Me Up (Big Chicken)" | 3:47 |
| 3. | "What Are We Doing Here?" | 3:53 |
| 4. | "You're Mine" | 4:43 |
| 5. | "I Believe in Everything" | 3:10 |
| 6. | "Who Cares?" | 4:30 |
| 7. | "Thinkin' It Over" | 3:10 |
| 8. | "I Wonder" | 2:58 |
| 9. | "Apron Strings" | 3:47 |
| 10. | "The Window Shopper" | 3:28 |
| 11. | "I Found Out" | 3:50 |
| 12. | "I Feel Better" | 4:46 |
| 13. | "Made in Japan" | 3:57 |
| 14. | "Roller Skate Kate" | 3:46 |
| 15. | "Mad Dog" | 5:27 |
| 16. | "Drowning" | 4:43 |
| 17. | "Fallen Angel" | 4:42 |
| 18. | "Too Late the Hero" | 7:27 |

## InfoBox

| Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by John Entwistle | |
| Released | October 29, 1996 |
| Recorded | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1981 |
| Genre |  |
| Language | English |
| Label | Rhino Records |
| Producer | Unknown |
| John Entwistle chronology | |
| *The Rock*
(1996) ***Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle***
(1996) *King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents in Concert*
(1998) | |


title: HD 85945

abstract: HD 85945 is a star in the constellation Ursa Major. It is a yellow giant star with a spectral type of G6III:Fe-0.5. Based on information from Gaia DR3, it is located 132.54 parsecs (432.3 ly) from Earth and is moving towards Earth at a velocity of 47 km/s. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.96, which makes it faintly visible to the naked eye.

text:
# HD 85945

**HD 85945** (HR 3922) is a star in the constellation Ursa Major. It is a yellow giant star with a spectral type of G6III:Fe-0.5. Based on information from Gaia DR3, it is located 132.54 parsecs (432.3 ly) from Earth and is moving towards Earth at a velocity of 47 km/s. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.96, which makes it faintly visible to the naked eye.

## Characteristics

It is an evolved G-type giant star, based on its spectral type of G6III:Fe-0.5, which also indicates that is has a \[Fe/\] metallicity of -0.5. HD 85945 is 2.5 times more massive than the Sun and has expanded to 10.28 times the Sun's size. It is emitting 78 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,281 K. Currently, the star is located in the horizontal branch stage of evolution. The age of HD 85945 is estimated at 660 million years, and it rotates under its axis at a speed of 7.53 km/s. It is slightly metal-poor compared to the Sun, with an abundance of iron equivalent to 40% of the solar abundance.

HD 85945 is located within the Ursa Major constellation, based on its celestial coordinates. The distance to HD 85945 is of 132.54 parsecs (432.3 ly), based on spectra from Gaia DR3. The apparent magnitude of the star is of 5.96, which is brighter than the limiting magnitude for naked-eye vision (6.5m), making it faintly visible to the naked eye. The absolute magnitude, i.e. the brightness of the star if it was seen at a distance of 10 parsecs (32.6 ly), is 0.32. At the current distance, its brightness is diminished by 0.03 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction between Earth and the star. HD 85945 is moving away from Earth at a velocity of 46.55 km/s. It has a high proper motion in the sky.

1. "HD 85945". *SIMBAD*. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
2. Stock, Stephan; Reffert, Sabine; Quirrenbach, Andreas (2018-08-01). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search". *Astronomy and Astrophysics*. **616**: A33. arXiv:1805.04094. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A..33S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833111. ISSN 0004-6361. Data about this star is available here in VizieR.
3. Hekker, S.; Meléndez, J. (2007-12-01). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. III. Spectroscopic stellar parameters". *Astronomy and Astrophysics*. **475** (3): 1003–1009. arXiv:0709.1145. Bibcode:2007A&A...475.1003H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078233. ISSN 0004-6361. Data about this star is avalilable here in VizieR.
4. Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "*Gaia* Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". *Astronomy and Astrophysics*. **674**: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875.  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
5. Ford, Dominic. "HIP-48802 (Star)". *In-The-Sky.org*. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
6. Ren, J. -J.; Raddi, R.; Rebassa-Mansergas, A.; Hernandez, M. S.; Parsons, S. G.; Irawati, P.; Rittipruk, P.; Schreiber, M. R.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Torres, S.; Wang, H. -J.; Zhang, J. -B.; Zhao, Y.; Zhou, Y. -T.; Han, Z. -W. (2020-12-01). "The White Dwarf Binary Pathways Survey. V. The Gaia White Dwarf Plus AFGK Binary Sample and the Identification of 23 Close Binaries". *The Astrophysical Journal*. **905** (1): 38. arXiv:2010.02885. Bibcode:2020ApJ...905...38R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abc017. ISSN 0004-637X. Data about this star is available here in VizieR.
7. Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R.; Palacios, A.; Ottoni, G. (2020-01-01). "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era". *Astronomy and Astrophysics*. **633**: A34. arXiv:1910.12732. Bibcode:2020A&A...633A..34C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936360. ISSN 0004-6361. Data about this star is available here in VizieR.
8. "University Lowbrow Astronomers Naked Eye Observer's Guide". *websites.umich.edu*. Retrieved 2024-05-07.

## InfoBox

HD 85945
| Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000 | |
| --- | --- |
| Constellation | Ursa Major |
|
| Right ascension | 09h 57m 13.61s |
| Declination | +57° 25 05.54 |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.959±0.009 |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Horizontal branch |
| Spectral type | G6III:Fe-0.5 |
| Apparent magnitude (B) | 6.854±0.015 |
| Apparent magnitude (G) | 5.733 |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | 4.513±0.028 |
| Apparent magnitude (H) | 4.141±0.036 |
| Apparent magnitude (K) | 3.978±0.3 |
|
|
|
|
| B−V color index | 0.895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Astrometry | |
|  | |
| **Radial velocity (Rv)** | −46.55±0.12 km/s |
| **Proper motion (μ)** | RA: 31.347 mas/yr
Dec.: -61.766 mas/yr |
| **Parallax (π)** | 7.4137 ± 0.024 mas |
| **Distance** | 432.08 ly
(132.54 pc) |
| **Absolute magnitude (MV)** | 0.32 |
|  | |
| Details | |
|  | |
| **Mass** | 2.5 |
| **Radius** | 10.28±0.14 |
| **Luminosity** | 77.62 |
| **Surface gravity (log *g*)** | 2.6866 cgs |
| **Temperature** | 5281±22 |
| **Metallicity** \[Fe/H\] | –0.4 dex |
| **Rotational velocity (*v* sin *i*)** | 7.53 km/s |
| **Age** | 660.7 Myr |
|  | |
| Other designations | |
| BD+58 1224, Gaia DR2 1046383298937140864, Gaia DR3 1046383298937140864, HIP 48802, HR 3922, PPM 32387, TIC 377368616, TYC 3817-1649-1, GSC 03817-01649, IRAS 09537+5739 | |
| Database references | |
| **SIMBAD** | data |


title: Pilis Mountains

abstract: Pilis Mountains is a mountainous region in the Transdanubian Mountains. Its highest peak is Pilis-tető at 756 meters (2,480 ft). It is a popular hiking destination in Hungary. It is the direct southern neighbour of the Visegrád Mountains which are based on volcanic rocks while Pilis is sedimentary.

text:
# Pilis Mountains

**Pilis Mountains** is a mountainous region in the Transdanubian Mountains. Its highest peak is *Pilis-tető* at 756 meters (2,480 ft). It is a popular hiking destination in Hungary.

It is the direct southern neighbour of the Visegrád Mountains which are based on volcanic rocks while Pilis is sedimentary.

## History of the region

The region used to be a hunting area for the mediaeval kings of Hungary. Numerous hunting lodges have survived. One of the most frequented areas was around the village Pilisszentkereszt.

## Mountains of the range

47°43′55″N 18°55′07″E / 47.7319°N 18.9185°E / 47.7319; 18.9185


title: Wells Township, Jefferson County, Ohio

abstract: Wells Township is one of the fourteen townships of Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,491 people in the township.

text:
# Wells Township, Jefferson County, Ohio

**Wells Township** is one of the fourteen townships of Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,491 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:

Brooke County, West Virginia lies across the Ohio River to the east.

Part of the village of New Alexandria is located in northern Wells Township. As well, two unincorporated communities lie in Wells Township: Brilliant in the east, and Weems in the northwest.

## Name and history

Wells Township was founded in 1823. It was named for Bezaleel Wells, a founder of Steubenville.

It is the only Wells Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## InfoBox

| Wells Township, Jefferson County, Ohio | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Hills east of Smithfield on State Route 151 | |
| Location of Wells Township in Jefferson County | |
| Coordinates: 40°15′43″N 80°39′45″W / 40.26194°N 80.66250°W / 40.26194; -80.66250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Jefferson |
| Area | |
| Total | 27.1 sq mi (70.2 km2) |
| Land | 27.1 sq mi (70.1 km2) |
| Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 919 ft (280 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,491 |
| Density | 92/sq mi (35/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 39-82698 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1086390 |


abstract: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mendocino County, California. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mendocino County, California, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map. There are 45 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Mendocino County, California

This is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in Mendocino County, California**.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mendocino County, California, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map.

There are 45 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Albion River Bridge |  | July 31, 2017
(#100001383) | Mile markers 43.7-44.0 on CA 1
39°13′36″N 123°46′09″W / 39.2266°N 123.7691°W / 39.2266; -123.7691 (Albion River Bridge) | Albion |  |
| 2 | Arena Cove Historic District |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001363) | Arena Cove
38°54′54″N 123°42′28″W / 38.915°N 123.707778°W / 38.915; -123.707778 (Arena Cove Historic District) | Point Arena |  |
| 3 | Dr. Raymond Babcock House |  | August 19, 2004
(#04000620) | 96 S. Humboldt St.
39°24′45″N 123°21′07″W / 39.4125°N 123.351944°W / 39.4125; -123.351944 (Dr. Raymond Babcock House) | Willits |  |
| 4 | Bear Harbor Landing Historical and Archaeological District |  | June 8, 2023
(#100009041) | Address Restricted
 | Whitethorn |  |
| 5 | Buckridge Ranch House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001359) | On the Garcia River near Buckridge Rd.
38°55′35″N 123°37′33″W / 38.926389°N 123.625833°W / 38.926389; -123.625833 (Buckridge Ranch House) | Point Arena |  |
| 6 | Con Creek School |  | October 18, 1979
(#79000498) | 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Boonville on State Route 128
39°01′47″N 123°23′07″W / 39.029722°N 123.385278°W / 39.029722; -123.385278 (Con Creek School) | Boonville | Also known as the Little Red Schoolhouse, the Con Creek School is a schoolhouse built in the Greek Revival style by J.D. Ball in 1891. Used as a classroom for eight grade levels for 50 years, it was trimmed down to only 7th and 8th grades by 1941. In 1958 its use changed again to that of a kindergarten, and remained so until 1979, when it was donated to the local historical society. The Little Red Schoolhouse is located near the community of Boonville |
| 7 | Jerome B. Ford House |  | June 23, 2010
(#10000394) | 735 Main St.
39°18′19″N 123°47′50″W / 39.305278°N 123.797222°W / 39.305278; -123.797222 (Jerome B. Ford House) | Mendocino |  |
| 8 | *FROLIC* (brig) |  | May 16, 1991
(#91000565) | Northeast of Pt. Cabrillo
39°21′18″N 123°49′15″W / 39.355°N 123.820833°W / 39.355; -123.820833 (*FROLIC* (brig)) | Caspar |  |
| 9 | O. W. Getchell House |  | October 3, 1980
(#80000819) | State Route 1
38°47′48″N 123°34′05″W / 38.796667°N 123.568056°W / 38.796667; -123.568056 (O. W. Getchell House) | Anchor Bay | Located in the community of Anchor Bay, the Getchell house was built by Osgood W. Getchel c.1870. A prominent location on a bluff and near a trade route established the Getchell house as a popular landmark for both land and sea travelers. The Getchell house was also one of the only wood structures to survive the 1906 earthquake. |
| 10 | E. P. and Clara Gillmore House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001355) | 40 Mill St.
38°55′04″N 123°41′25″W / 38.917778°N 123.690278°W / 38.917778; -123.690278 (E. P. and Clara Gillmore House) | Point Arena | The Gillmore house is one of the few houses in Point Arena that was designed in an architectural style, specifically Second Empire. Built in the 1870s, the house was the residence of E.P. Gillmore, a one time county supervisor and the owner of a local livery stable and general store. |
| 11 | Sid Groshon House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001356) | 50 Mill St.
38°54′32″N 123°41′24″W / 38.908889°N 123.69°W / 38.908889; -123.69 (Sid Groshon House) | Point Arena | A small Victorian cottage, and the only Queen Anne style home in Point Arena. |
| 12 | Held–Poage House |  | January 7, 1988
(#87002292) | 603 W. Perkins St.
39°08′55″N 123°12′40″W / 39.148611°N 123.211111°W / 39.148611; -123.211111 (Held–Poage House) | Ukiah | A Queen Anne Victorian house located near downtown Ukiah, the building was the home of William D.L. and Ethel Poage Held, who took residence in 1903. William D.L. Held numerous positions in public service, including serving in the California State Legislature and as the Mayor of the City of Ukiah. In 1969, the building was donated to the Mendocino County Historical Society by William P. Held and now serves as a research library. |
| 13 | Charles Hofman House |  | September 30, 1993
(#93001022) | 308 S. School St.
39°08′54″N 123°12′26″W / 39.148333°N 123.207222°W / 39.148333; -123.207222 (Charles Hofman House) | Ukiah | A Stick-Eastlake style Victorian home that sits just blocks south of the Mendocino County courthouse in downtown Ukiah. |
| 14 | Hoyt–Scott House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001354) | 10 Riverside Dr.
38°54′40″N 123°41′28″W / 38.911111°N 123.691111°W / 38.911111; -123.691111 (Hoyt–Scott House) | Point Arena |  |
| 15 | Italian Hotel |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001361) | 105 Main St.
38°54′25″N 123°42′08″W / 38.906944°N 123.702222°W / 38.906944; -123.702222 (Italian Hotel) | Point Arena | A Classical Revival style home built in the early 19th century for the owner of local brewery. The Italian Hotel has the dubious distinction of being used as a brothel in the small red-light district of Point Arena during World War II. |
| 16 | Iverson House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001353) | 40 Iverson Ave.
38°54′29″N 123°41′33″W / 38.908056°N 123.6925°W / 38.908056; -123.6925 (Iverson House) | Point Arena | A small Greek Revival style house built in Point Arena in 1875 for the local Iverson family. |
| 17 | Billy Ketchum House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001358) | 10 Scott Pl.
38°54′42″N 123°41′28″W / 38.911667°N 123.691111°W / 38.911667; -123.691111 (Billy Ketchum House) | Point Arena | A bungalow/Craftsman home built for the local manager of the Point Arena Hot Springs in the early 20th century. |
| 18 | Larsen Family House |  | October 5, 1995
(#95001153) | 84 State St.
39°24′49″N 123°21′09″W / 39.413611°N 123.3525°W / 39.413611; -123.3525 (Larsen Family House) | Willits |  |
| 19 | Lovejoy Homestead |  | April 26, 1978
(#78000719) | North of Branscomb
39°44′52″N 123°38′00″W / 39.747778°N 123.633333°W / 39.747778; -123.633333 (Lovejoy Homestead) | Branscomb |  |
| 20 | Main Street Historic Commercial District |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001364) | 165-265 Main St.
38°54′35″N 123°41′29″W / 38.909722°N 123.691389°W / 38.909722; -123.691389 (Main Street Historic Commercial District) | Point Arena | Thirty buildings on either side of California State Highway 1 in Point Arena. |
| 21 | Manchester Schoolhouse |  | June 26, 1979
(#79000499) | 19750 State Route 1
38°58′01″N 123°41′10″W / 38.966944°N 123.686111°W / 38.966944; -123.686111 (Manchester Schoolhouse) | Manchester |  |
| 22 | Mendocino and Headlands Historic District |  | July 14, 1971
(#71000165) | Bounded roughly by the Pacific Ocean on the west and south, Little Lake St. on the north, and State Route 1 on the east
39°18′30″N 123°48′23″W / 39.308333°N 123.806389°W / 39.308333; -123.806389 (Mendocino and Headlands Historic District) | Mendocino |  |
| 23 | Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area |  | September 25, 1997
(#97001262) | 11301 Little Lake Rd.
39°19′39″N 123°41′54″W / 39.3275°N 123.698333°W / 39.3275; -123.698333 (Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area) | Mendocino |  |
| 24 | Milano Hotel |  | June 23, 1978
(#78000720) | 38300 State Route 1, S.
38°46′40″N 123°32′27″W / 38.777778°N 123.540833°W / 38.777778; -123.540833 (Milano Hotel) | Gualala |  |
| 25 | LeGrand Morse House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001362) | 365 Main St.
38°54′43″N 123°41′32″W / 38.912047°N 123.692090°W / 38.912047; -123.692090 (LeGrand Morse House) | Point Arena | House built c.1870 for LeGrand Morse, a local teacher, clerk, lawyer and legislator. Notable for having killed mother, when he meant to poison his mother, instead. |
| 27 | Olinsky Building |  | August 4, 1995
(#95000995) | 401 N. Main St.
39°26′45″N 123°48′19″W / 39.445833°N 123.805278°W / 39.445833; -123.805278 (Olinsky Building) | Fort Bragg |  |
| 28 | Palace Hotel |  | October 2, 1979
(#79003458) | 272 N. State St.
39°09′04″N 123°12′26″W / 39.151111°N 123.207222°W / 39.151111; -123.207222 (Palace Hotel) | Ukiah |  |
| 29 | Annie Palmer House |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001357) | 284 Main St.
38°54′39″N 123°41′30″W / 38.910833°N 123.691667°W / 38.910833; -123.691667 (Annie Palmer House) | Point Arena | A small Greek Revival house in Point Arena, named for its notorious one-time owner Annie Palmer. Palmer was a teacher at a local Methodist school until she was convicted of murdering her lover. |
| 30 | Point Arena High School |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001365) | 200 Lake St.
38°54′53″N 123°41′54″W / 38.914722°N 123.698333°W / 38.914722; -123.698333 (Point Arena High School) | Point Arena |  |
| 31 | Point Arena Light Station |  | July 16, 1991
(#90002189) | Lighthouse Rd.
38°57′18″N 123°44′24″W / 38.955°N 123.74°W / 38.955; -123.74 (Point Arena Light Station) | Point Arena |  |
| 32 | Point Arena Rancheria Roundhouse |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001360) | On the Garcia River at the end of Rancheria Rd.
38°57′01″N 123°39′45″W / 38.950366°N 123.662402°W / 38.950366; -123.662402 (Point Arena Rancheria Roundhouse) | Point Arena | Dancehouse of Pomo native americans, from c.1905 |
| 33 | Point Cabrillo Light Station |  | September 3, 1991
(#91001092) | 45300 Lighthouse Rd.
39°20′53″N 123°49′23″W / 39.348056°N 123.823056°W / 39.348056; -123.823056 (Point Cabrillo Light Station) | Caspar |  |
| 34 | Point Cabrillo Site |  | February 23, 1972
(#72000238) | Address Restricted
 | Pine Grove |  |
| 35 | Round Valley Flour Mills |  | November 10, 1980
(#80000820) | Main and Greely Sts.
39°47′35″N 123°14′57″W / 39.793056°N 123.249167°W / 39.793056; -123.249167 (Round Valley Flour Mills) | Covelo |  |
| 36 | St. Francis Mission Church |  | February 3, 2020
(#100004919) | Address Restricted
 | Hopland vicinity |  |
| 37 | St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church |  | September 13, 1990
(#90001366) | 40 School St.
38°54′50″N 123°41′32″W / 38.913889°N 123.692222°W / 38.913889; -123.692222 (St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church) | Point Arena |  |
| 38 | Seabiscuit's Stud Barn |  | January 22, 2014
(#13001108) | 16200 N. US 101
39°19′12″N 123°18′29″W / 39.31995°N 123.308178°W / 39.31995; -123.308178 (Seabiscuit's Stud Barn) | Willits |  |
| 39 | Spotswood House |  | September 27, 2007
(#07000997) | 11820 West Rd.
39°19′46″N 123°07′52″W / 39.329451°N 123.131161°W / 39.329451; -123.131161 (Spotswood House) | Potter Valley |  |
| 40 | Sun House |  | September 2, 1981
(#81000161) | 431 S. Main St.
39°08′51″N 123°12′16″W / 39.1475°N 123.204444°W / 39.1475; -123.204444 (Sun House) | Ukiah |  |
| 41 | Town Creek Archeological Site |  | May 17, 1976
(#76000498) | Address Restricted
 | Covelo |  |
| 42 | Ukiah Main Post Office |  | May 9, 2012
(#12000266) | 224 N. Oak St.
39°09′02″N 123°12′36″W / 39.150514°N 123.210086°W / 39.150514; -123.210086 (Ukiah Main Post Office) | Ukiah |  |
| 43 | Weller House |  | July 19, 1976
(#76000499) | 524 Stewart St.
39°26′50″N 123°48′25″W / 39.447222°N 123.806944°W / 39.447222; -123.806944 (Weller House) | Fort Bragg | Built in Fort Bragg for Horace Weller in 1886, the Weller House is the oldest existing house in the city. Expanded a year later, it came to include three stories with 10 rooms, including a 900 square feet (84 m2) ballroom. It is now a bed & breakfast. |
| 44 | Willits Carnegie Library |  | January 7, 1993
(#92001756) | 85 E. Commercial St.
39°24′43″N 123°21′09″W / 39.411944°N 123.3525°W / 39.411944; -123.3525 (Willits Carnegie Library) | Willits | A Classical Revival building built in 1915 by Dan Deshiell. |
| 45 | Willits Depot |  | October 20, 1999
(#99001262) | East Commercial St.
39°24′45″N 123°20′59″W / 39.4125°N 123.349722°W / 39.4125; -123.349722 (Willits Depot) | Willits |  |


title: Oreobates amarakaeri

abstract: Oreobates amarakaeri, also known as Amarakaeri's big-headed frog is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae, which is endemic to a small region of south-eastern Peru, in the Manú District, and parts of the Puno Region. The frog was first discovered near the Rio Nusinuscato and Rio Mabe rivers in the Andean foothills of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, which are tributaries of the Rio Araza. Since then the species has also been found at the Manú Learning Centre and near Bahuaja Sonene National Park, but weren't fully confirmed to be there until 2019 when four specimens were collected at those localities. At the Manú Learning Centre the frog is known to occur mainly in low disturbance and primary forest habitat, but can also be found near streams in more disturbed areas.

text:
# Oreobates amarakaeri

***Oreobates amarakaeri***, also known as **Amarakaeri's big-headed frog** is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae, which is endemic to a small region of south-eastern Peru, in the Manú District, and parts of the Puno Region. The frog was first discovered near the Rio Nusinuscato and Rio Mabe rivers in the Andean foothills of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, which are tributaries of the Rio Araza. Since then the species has also been found at the Manú Learning Centre and near Bahuaja Sonene National Park, but weren't fully confirmed to be there until 2019 when four specimens were collected at those localities. At the Manú Learning Centre the frog is known to occur mainly in low disturbance and primary forest habitat, but can also be found near streams in more disturbed areas.

## Description

The Amarakaeri's big-headed frog has a brown dorsum with low warts, a black W-shaped mark which may be absent, and some black spotting. On the face there are lightly darkened lipbars, and on the legs there are transverse darkened bands. The groin, belly, and ventral surfaces of the limbs are orange. Their throats are grey or white with white or orange spots. Two individuals in the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve were found to have a grey belly with orange splotches instead of a primarily orange belly. The iris is golden with fine black reticulations and a black notch at the bottom of the pupil.

## InfoBox

| Amarakaeri Big-headed Frog | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Oreobates amarakaeri seen at the Manú Learning Centre | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Strabomantidae |
| Genus: | *Oreobates* |
| Species: | ***O. amarakaeri*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Oreobates amarakaeri***
Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2012 | |
|


title: Roßkopf (Allgäu Alps)

abstract: The Roßkopf in the Allgäu Alps is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.

text:
# Roßkopf (Allgäu Alps)

The **Roßkopf** in the Allgäu Alps is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.

47°25′33″N 10°25′56″E / 47.42583°N 10.43222°E / 47.42583; 10.43222

## InfoBox

| Roßkopf (Allgäuer Alpen) | |
| --- | --- |
| Rosskopf viewed from Älpelekopf | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,823 m (5,981 ft) |
| Geography | |
|  | |
| Location | Bavaria, Germany |


title: Katherine Rose Egan

abstract: Katherine Rose Egan MBE was a British-born Australian charity Worker associated with the Red Cross for 34 years.

text:
# Katherine Rose Egan

**Katherine Rose Egan** MBE (September 4, 1861 – September 9, 1951) was a British-born Australian charity Worker associated with the Red Cross for 34 years.

## Life

Egan was born in 1861 in Walmer and she arrived in Australia around the turn of the century. Her elder sister was already in Australia as she was the second wife of the politician and brewer John Toohey. Toohey died in 1903 and he left a generous bequest to his sister-in-law Katherine. She joined the Royal Sydney Golf Club in 1903 and she was a founding committee member of the New South Wales Ladies' Golf Union and their president in 1915.

The year before war broke out the Australian branch of the British Red Cross Society created their New South Wales division and Mary Langer Owen persuaded her golfing friend Egan to become a founding (and life-long) member of its executive. The following year war broke out in Europe and Egan became the division's delegate to the central council. She sat on several sub-committees and she directed the receiving and packing depot. In 1918 the war ended and she was awarded an MBE on 15 March for her work with the Red Cross. She continued to take leadership roles in the Red Cross and in 1934 they made her a life member.

In 1934 she was asked to lead the Catholic Women's Association by the Archbishop. Her predecessor was a friend named Mary Kate Barlow. Egan linked this with her Red Cross role and she involved aboriginal and people with disabilities in the valuable work. In 1941 the archbishop decided to take a stronger interest in the Catholic Women's Association and Egan resigned.

Egan had lost no interest in the Red Cross and during the second world war she continued to volunteer her time managing their contribution to the war effort. In total she served the Red Cross for 34 years. Egan died in Sydney's Lewisham Hospital in 1951.

## InfoBox

| Katherine Rose Egan | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 4 September 1861
Walmer |
| Died | 9 September 1951
Lewisham Hospital in Sydney |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Known for | championing the Red Cross |


title: Hell's Half Acre (2006 film)

abstract: Hell's Half Acre is a low budget direct-to-video horror film directed by Sean Tiedeman and Scott Krycia. The film was shot over the course of five years in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Tiedeman and Krycia shot Hell's Half Acre on MiniDV for a modest budget. The duo planned everything from elaborate massacre sequences to the burning of an actual full-size house.

text:
# Hell's Half Acre (2006 film)

***Hell's Half Acre*** is a low budget direct-to-video horror film directed by Sean Tiedeman and Scott Krycia. The film was shot over the course of five years in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Tiedeman and Krycia shot *Hell's Half Acre* on MiniDV for a modest budget. The duo planned everything from elaborate massacre sequences to the burning of an actual full-size house.

## Plot

A serial killer is brought to justice by his victims and burned alive on what is now known as Hell's Half Acre. Years later, a faceless killer begins slaughtering the townspeople. Losing her friends and family, Nicole Becker (Tesia Nicoli) decides to go after the killer with all she has got. Double machetes, shotguns, dual handguns, and even a chain gun are all part of this killer's arsenal.

## Cast

* Tesia Nicoli as Nicole Becker
* Ken Scwhwaz as Detective Lapetta
* Todd Labar as The Killer
* Jim Clauser as WDIE Radio Host
* Bob Weick as Bob Moore

## Release

Hell's Half Acre premiered theatrically on Saturday, October 27, 2007, at the Full Moon Film Festival in Little Rock, Arkansas. On Friday, March 13, 2009, Hell's Half Acre was shown as part of the Severed Sinema film series. The event was held at the Sherman Theater in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.

## InfoBox

| Hell's Half Acre | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
| Directed by | Sean Tiedeman & Scott Krycia |
| Produced by | \[K\] Studios |
| Starring | Tesia Nicoli, Ken Schwarz, Todd Labar |
| Distributed by | blackplague films |
| Release date | * 2006 (2006) |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Hans Snoek

abstract:
Johanna Rosine Snoek, known as Hans Snoek, was a Dutch dancer, choreographer and ballet director. She founded the Scapino Ballet. The daughter of Leonard Salomon Snoek and Henderika Gerarda Trina Johanna ten Bruggencate, Snoek was born in Geertruidenberg. She studied dance with Kurt Jooss and Sigurd Leeder. During World War II, she staged performances in secret in support of the Dutch resistance. She founded the Scapino Ballet in 1945 and the affiliated school Scapino Dansschool in 1951. The school later merged with Balletstudio Nel Roos to form the Dutch National Ballet Academy. She retired as ballet director for Scapino in 1970. She choreographed a number of ballets including:
  - De pasja en de beer
  - Het papiernoodballet
  - De krekel en de mier
  - Dorp zonder mannen
  - De tijgerprinses
  - Vadertje tijd neemt even rust Snoek also founded Assitej Netherlands, the youth theatre Jeugdtheater De Krakeling and the IVKO Montessori school of arts. In 1960, she was named an Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau. Snoek was married twice: first to Nicolaas Wijnberg, a dancer, in 1939 and then, in 1951, to television director Erik Klaas de Vries. In 2001, she died in Amsterdam at the age of 90. The Hans Snoek Award was established by the Dutch Association of Theatre Directors.

text:
# Hans Snoek

**Johanna Rosine Snoek**, known as **Hans Snoek**, (29 December 1910  27 September 2001) was a Dutch dancer, choreographer and ballet director. She founded the Scapino Ballet.

The daughter of Leonard Salomon Snoek and Henderika Gerarda Trina Johanna ten Bruggencate, Snoek was born in Geertruidenberg. She studied dance with Kurt Jooss and Sigurd Leeder. During World War II, she staged performances in secret in support of the Dutch resistance.

She founded the Scapino Ballet in 1945 and the affiliated school Scapino Dansschool in 1951. The school later merged with Balletstudio Nel Roos to form the Dutch National Ballet Academy. She retired as ballet director for Scapino in 1970.

She choreographed a number of ballets including:

* *De pasja en de beer*
* *Het papiernoodballet*
* *De krekel en de mier*
* *Dorp zonder mannen*
* *De tijgerprinses*
* *Vadertje tijd neemt even rust*

Snoek also founded Assitej Netherlands, the youth theatre Jeugdtheater De Krakeling and the IVKO Montessori school of arts.

In 1960, she was named an Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Snoek was married twice: first to Nicolaas Wijnberg, a dancer, in 1939 and then, in 1951, to television director Erik Klaas de Vries.

In 2001, she died in Amsterdam at the age of 90.

The Hans Snoek Award was established by the Dutch Association of Theatre Directors.

## InfoBox

| Hans Snoek | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Johanna Rosine Snoek
(1910-12-29)29 December 1910
Geertruidenberg, Netherlands |
| Died | 27 September 2001(2001-09-27) (aged 90)
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Nationality | Dutch |


title: Harobelavadi

abstract: Harobelavadi is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

text:
# Harobelavadi

**Harobelavadi** is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 610 households in Harobelavadi and a total population of 2,957 consisting of 1,512 males and 1,445 females. There were 322 children ages 0-6.

## InfoBox

| Harobelavadi | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Dharwad |
| Government | |
| Type | Panchayat raj |
| Body | Gram panchayat |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 2,957 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-KA |
| Vehicle registration | KA |
| Website | karnataka.gov.in |


title: International Chess Day

abstract: International Chess Day is celebrated annually on 20 July, the day the International Chess Federation (FIDE) was founded, in 1924. The idea to celebrate this day as the international chess day was proposed by UNESCO, and it has been celebrated as such since 1966, after it was established by FIDE. FIDE, which has 181 chess federations as its members, organizes chess events and competitions around the world on this day. As recently in 2013, the international chess day was celebrated in 178 countries, according to FIDE President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. On 12 December, 2019, the UN General Assembly unanimously approved a resolution recognizing the day.

text:
# International Chess Day

**International Chess Day** is celebrated annually on 20 July, the day the International Chess Federation (FIDE) was founded, in 1924.

The idea to celebrate this day as the international chess day was proposed by UNESCO, and it has been celebrated as such since 1966, after it was established by FIDE. FIDE, which has 181 chess federations as its members, organizes chess events and competitions around the world on this day. As recently in 2013, the international chess day was celebrated in 178 countries, according to FIDE President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. On 12 December, 2019, the UN General Assembly unanimously approved a resolution recognizing the day.

## InfoBox

| International Chess Day | |
| --- | --- |
| Observed by | Various countries |
| Date | 20 July |
| Next time | 20 July 2025 (2025-07-20) |
| Frequency | Annual |
| First time | 1966 |
| Related to | FIDE, Chess |


title: Gordonbrook Dam

abstract: Gordonbrook Dam is an earthen dam in Gordonbook, South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. Along with Boondooma Dam, it is the main source of water supply for Kingaroy in the Wide Bay-Burnett area. It was built in 1941 to provide water for the Royal Australian Air Force Training Base during World War II. In 1987, due to increased demand, the dam wall was raised. From a catchment of 590 square kilometres, the dam stores 6,800 megalitres at full supply level, covering an area of 130 hectares. Under normal circumstances the town water supply for Kingaroy is a 70:30 blend of water from Boondooma and Gordonbrook Dams, as Gordonbrook Dam water is prone to quality issues such as high levels of algae and bromide.

text:
# Gordonbrook Dam

**Gordonbrook Dam** is an earthen dam in Gordonbook, South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. Along with Boondooma Dam, it is the main source of water supply for Kingaroy in the Wide Bay-Burnett area. It was built in 1941 to provide water for the Royal Australian Air Force Training Base during World War II. In 1987, due to increased demand, the dam wall was raised. From a catchment of 590 square kilometres, the dam stores 6,800 megalitres at full supply level, covering an area of 130 hectares.

Under normal circumstances the town water supply for Kingaroy is a 70:30 blend of water from Boondooma and Gordonbrook Dams, as Gordonbrook Dam water is prone to quality issues such as high levels of algae and bromide.

## Recreation

### Land

A basic picnic area is located on the eastern shores. The picnic area is fairly large and contains a composting toilet, a water tank, picnic tables, a boat ramp, information signs and a bush walk that includes an elevated lookout and a well maintained bird hide.

### Water

When the lake area is open to public recreation, the dam provides a good range of water-based activities. The lake is largely accessible to small to medium-sized motorised boats, jetskis, canoes and windcraft. The body provides the best space for water skiing and water tubing, while the foot is best suited for boat fishing and non-motorised craft only, because of the large stands of dead timber.

### Fishing

A *Stocked Impoundment Permit* is required to fish in all parts of the dam. The dam is stocked with Australian Bass, Golden Perch, Silver Perch, and Saratoga by the Boondooma Dam Fish Stocking and Management Association Inc. Only shore fishing is permitted.

## Blue green algae infestation

During dry periods and because the dam's smaller size, the dam experiences high levels of blue green algae (Cyanobacteria). Activities are at the user's own risk, and the boat ramp has gates to prevent motorised craft from entering the water during times of high risk of the algae.

## History

In March 2022, two bodies were found chained together in the dam's waters by a kayaker. It was soon revealed by police to be the bodies of a local couple, 51-year old Daryl Smith and his wife Kirsty Smith.

## InfoBox

| Gordonbrook Dam | |
| --- | --- |
| Gordonbrook Dam | |
| Location | 15 km North-West of Kingaroy, Queensland |
| Coordinates | 26°26′06″S 151°44′10″E / 26.4349°S 151.736°E / -26.4349; 151.736 |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Stuart River |
| Primary outflows | Stuart River |
| Catchment area | 590 km2 (230 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Australia |
|  | |
| Surface area | 130 ha (320 acres) |
| Average depth | 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) |
| Max. depth | 3 m (9.8 ft) |
| Water volume | 6,800 ML (5,500 acre⋅ft) |
|  | |
| Settlements | Kingaroy |


title: Uchiyama Kojirō

abstract: Uchiyama Kojirō Baron Uchiyama Kojirō was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.

text:
# Uchiyama Kojirō

Baron **Uchiyama Kojirō** (内山小二郎, 14 November 1859  14 February 1945) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.

## Biography

Uchiyama was born in Edo as the second son to a samurai family in the service of Tottori Domain. He entered the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in May 1877. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the artillery of the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army in December 1879. In 1886, he graduated from the Army Staff College and was promoted to captain. In 1888, he became commandant of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and in 1890 served on the staff of the IJA 6th Division. In September 1893 he was promoted to major, and the following year was assigned to the staff of the IJA 1st Division.

During the First Sino-Japanese War he was with the IJA 1st Division, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel of artillery in 1894. He became chief-of-staff of the IJA 1st Division in February 1895; however, he returned to Japan in May and was sent as a military attaché to Russia in December of the same year. He was appointed to colonel and assigned as a military attaché to France in October 1897. In January 1901, Uchiyama became commander of the IJA 15th Field Artillery Regiment, and was promoted to major general in June of the same year.

During the Russo-Japanese War Uchiyama commanded the IJA 1st Field Artillery Brigade, and from February 1905 was a staff officer with the IJA 5th Army. After the end of the war, he returned to Russia once again as a military attaché. In 1907, he was promoted to lieutenant general and commandant of Yura Fortress and from 1908 was commandant of Tokyo Bay Fortress. He subsequently commanded the IJA 15th Infantry Division in 1909 and the IJA 12th Infantry Division in 1912.

From 1913, he became an Aide-de-camp to the Emperor of Japan and was promoted to general in 1915. In November 1921, Uchiyama was ennobled with the title of baron (*danshaku*) under the *kazoku* peerage system. He entered the reserves in 1923 and was promoted to the honorific title of Junior Second Court Rank He retired in 1929 and died in 1945.

## Decorations

### Foreign decorations

* Kowner, Rotem (2006). *Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War*. The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4927-5.
* Fukagawa, Hideki (1981). *(陸海軍将官人事総覧 (陸軍篇)) Army and Navy General Personnel Directory (Army)*. Tokyo: Fuyo Shobo. ISBN 4829500026.
* Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992). *Encyclopedia of Military Biography*. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 1-85043-569-3.
* Hata, Ikuhiko (2005). *(日本陸海軍総合事典) Japanese Army and Navy General Encyclopedia*. Tokyo: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 4130301357.

## InfoBox

| Uchiyama Kojirō | |
| --- | --- |
| General Uchiyama Kojirō | |
| Native name | 内山小二郎 |
| Born | (1859-11-14)14 November 1859<br>Edo, Japan |
| Died | 14 February 1945(1945-02-14) (aged 85) |
| Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
| Service/branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Years of service | 1879 - 1923 |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars |  |


title: Tim Hollier

abstract: Tim Hollier was a British folk musician who released several albums in the late 1960s and 1970s. He went on to work in music publishing.

text:
# Tim Hollier

**Tim Hollier** (1947 – 5 July 2017) was a British folk musician who released several albums in the late 1960s and 1970s. He went on to work in music publishing.

## Career

Born in Brighton in 1947, Hollier was raised in West Cumberland. In the mid-1960s he moved to London where he became involved in the city's folk scene, playing in the duo the Sovereigns. He graduated in Fine Arts and Graphic Design in 1968, and was signed by United Artists Records, who released his debut album, *Message to a Harlequin*, in October that year, described by Allmusic as "hauntingly beautiful". In November he recorded a session for the BBC's *Night Ride* radio show.

In 1969 he moved to Fontana Records, releasing his self-titled second album the following year. He followed this with *Sky Sail* in 1971 on Philips Records, described by Allmusic as Hollier's "magnum opus". He performed several times on radio, including a half-hour *Tim Hollier and Friends* show on BBC Radio 1 in 1970.

In 1973 he started the Songwriters Workshop label, signing artists such as Peter Sarstedt and later Ed Welch.

Hollier's final solo album was *The Story of Mill Reef* (1974), a collection of songs about the famous race horse recorded for a Yorkshire TV documentary.

In the late 1970s Hollier teamed up with Chris Cooksey and Lynda Taylor in the shortlived group the Softrock, releasing one album in 1980. He also started the Softrock Music publishing company.

Having moved into music publishing in the late 1970s, in 1983 he co-founded Filmtrax plc, which went on to own major catalogues including the ABBA Catalogue of Songs, Columbia Pictures Music Group, Novello & Co, and Belwin Mills. In 1984 he acquired Leosong, retaining a 25% share in the company and serving as chairman until leaving in 1996 after disagreements with majority shareholder Mark Levinson. In 1999 he founded Screen Music Services, and later co-founded Music Copyright Solutions plc. In 2008 he co-founded the Atlantic Screen Group of companies.

Hollier died on 5 July 2017 due to complications of surgery.

## Discography

### Albums

### Singles

* "In This Room" (1970), Fontana
* "The Circle Is Small" (1971), Philips

## InfoBox

| Tim Hollier | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1947<br>Brighton, England |
| Died | 5 July 2017 |
| Genres | Folk |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter, music publisher |
| Years active | Mid-1960s–1974 |
| Labels | United Artists, Fontana, Philips, York |


title: Walter Carone

abstract: Walter Carone (1920–1982) was an Italian-French photographer. Between 1945 and mid 1960s he produced more than 10,000 quality photographs for various French publishers. He was known for his portraits of celebrities, and the coverage of early Cannes Film Festivals. Carone learned photography from his father, who immigrated from Italy to Cannes, France. In 1945 Carone moved to Paris, where he worked for Cinévie, France Dimanche, Point de Vue, Elle and finally for Paris Match, which hired him three months before its re-opening in 1949. Carone eventually became a deputy head of the photography department of Paris Match, and later helped launching the magazines Photo and Photo Journal.

text:
# Walter Carone

**Walter Carone** (1920–1982) was an Italian-French photographer. Between 1945 and mid 1960s he produced more than 10,000 quality photographs for various French publishers. He was known for his portraits of celebrities, and the coverage of early Cannes Film Festivals.

Carone learned photography from his father, who immigrated from Italy to Cannes, France. In 1945 Carone moved to Paris, where he worked for *Cinévie*, *France Dimanche*, *Point de Vue*, *Elle* and finally for *Paris Match*, which hired him three months before its re-opening in 1949. Carone eventually became a deputy head of the photography department of *Paris Match*, and later helped launching the magazines *Photo* and *Photo Journal*.


title: Hell's Half Mile Film & Music Festival

abstract: Hell's Half Mile Film & Music Festival is an annual independent film and music film festival held each September in Bay City, Michigan. The four-day festival includes feature and short film screenings and live music events.

text:
# Hell's Half Mile Film & Music Festival

**Hell's Half Mile Film & Music Festival** is an annual independent film and music film festival held each September in Bay City, Michigan. The four-day festival includes feature and short film screenings and live music events.

## History

The festival was founded in 2006 by festival director Alan LaFave and Tommy Jenkins. It was initially conceived as a way to bring independent film and music to Bay City. Drawing approximately 600 people in its first year, by its ninth year the festival drew 3,600 people. The festival is named after a stretch of downtown Bay City's riverfront known as Hell's Half Mile in the mid-to-late 1800s, when it was lined with saloons and brothels. At the time, Bay City was a big logging community. Loggers and shipmen would come into Bay City to spend their paychecks, gamble and get into fights on the Hell's Half Mile strip.

In addition to independent films and indie bands, it includes social events, workshops, panels and a half-mile race. Starting in 2015, the festival partnered with Seed&Spark for a Crowdfunding Rally, where filmmakers can submit upcoming projects for potential audience funding. Films are screened at venues included the State Theatre, Delta College Planetarium and the Historic Masonic Temple. Past jury members include Damien Chazelle and Rider Strong, and past musical acts include Matt Pond PA, Jamaican Queens and the Detroit Party Marching Band.

With 2020 being cancelled caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, only the pop-up cinema & certain other events will be done remotely.

## Award Winners

### Jury Award: Best Feature

### Audience Award: Fest Best

### Programmers' Standout

* *Bad Dog and Superhero* (2007)
* *More Shoes* (2008)
* *Lebanon, PA* (2010)
* *Maria My Love* (2011)
* *Louder Than Love: The Grande Ballroom Story* (2012)
* *Things I Don't Understand* (2013)
* *Universal Language* (2014)
* *Stuck* (2015)
* *Creedmoria* (2016)
* *Bark* (2017)

## InfoBox

Hell's Half Mile
Film & Music Festival
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Bay City, Michigan |
| Founded | 2006 |
| Language | English |
| Website | hhmfest.com |


title: Hans Snook

abstract: Hans Roger Snook is a British businessman, best known for his time as the founder and chief executive of British mobile phone company Orange.

text:
# Hans Snook

**Hans Roger Snook** (born 26 May 1948) is a British businessman, best known for his time as the founder (with Graham Howe) and chief executive of British mobile phone company Orange.

## Early life

He was born to a German mother and a British father, and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, where he went to the University of British Columbia.

## Career

He then began a career in hotel management, which led him to Calgary for six years. In 1983, he set off on a round-the-world trip, which was cut short when he arrived in Hong Kong and became chief executive of a wireless paging business (which subsequently became part of the Hutchison Whampoa Group). In 1992 Snook was despatched to the UK where he closed Hutchison's Rabbit CT2 phone network and directed efforts to developing the UK's fourth mobile phone network.

On 28 April 1994, Orange was launched. Within five years the company had developed an enviable reputation as well as a growing international presence.

In October 1999, Mannesmann of Germany purchased Orange plc, in a failed attempt to challenge Vodafone as the world's leading mobile phone company. This set off a chain of events which resulted in France Télécom taking ownership of Orange, and in 2001 Snook stepped down as a special advisor to Orange. His public involvement since then in the UK telecoms industry was as chairman of Carphone Warehouse between 2002 and 2005. On stepping down from this post he was appointed non-executive chairman of Monstermob Group plc, the ringtone company.

From 2002, Snook was a director of The Diagnostic Clinic Ltd, providing health screening linked to alternative medicine, and its parent company The Integrated Health Consultancy Limited. Both companies entered liquidation in 2012 with aggregate debts of £8.6 million, of which £7.2m was owed to Snook.

## Personal life

Hans is divorced from his first wife Etta Lai Yee Lau. He is now married to Helen Seward. They live in Marbella.


title: National Front Alliance

abstract: The National Front Alliance is a political party in Guyana.

text:
# National Front Alliance

The **National Front Alliance** is a political party in Guyana.

## History

The party was formed on 1 December 2000 as a merger of the Guyana Democratic Party, the National Democratic Movement, the National Republican Party and the People United Party, although the GDP and PUP later withdrew. It first contested national elections in 2001, when it received just 417 votes and failed to win a seat. For the 2006 elections it was part of the People's National Congress–Reform coalition.

Prior to the 2011 elections it joined the A Partnership for National Unity alliance, which won 26 seats. The alliance formed a joint list with the Alliance for Change for the 2015 elections, which it went on to win. NFA leader Keith Scott became a minister in the new cabinet.


abstract: The International Child Abduction Remedies Act (ICARA) is a United States federal law. H.R. 3971 29 April 1988, was assigned Public law 100-300 in 22 U.S.C. 9001 et seq. ICARA establishes procedures to implement the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction done at The Hague on October 25, 1980 and for other purposes. The two primary goals of the Hague Convention are, "to ensure the prompt return of children to the state of their habitual residence when they have been wrongfully removed," and "to ensure that rights of custody i.e., "physical custody" and of access i.e., "visitation" under the law of one Contracting State are effectively respected in the other Contracting States". The Convention's procedures "are not designed to settle international custody disputes, but rather to restore the status quo prior to any wrongful removal or retention, and to deter parents from engaging in international forum shopping in custody cases."

text:
# International Child Abduction Remedies Act

The **International Child Abduction Remedies Act** (ICARA) is a United States federal law. H.R. 3971 29 April 1988, was assigned Public law 100-300 in 22 U.S.C. 9001 *et seq.*

ICARA establishes procedures to implement the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction done at The Hague on October 25, 1980 and for other purposes.

The two primary goals of the Hague Convention are, "to ensure the prompt return of children to the state of their habitual residence when they have been wrongfully removed," and "to ensure that rights of custody i.e., "physical custody" and of access i.e., "visitation" under the law of one Contracting State are effectively respected in the other Contracting States". The Convention's procedures "are not designed to settle international custody disputes, but rather to restore the status quo prior to any wrongful removal or retention, and to deter parents from engaging in international forum shopping in custody cases."

## Jurisdiction

Federal District Courts have "federal question" subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §1331, which is concurrent with state court subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 22 U.S.C. §9003(a). As such, Hague Convention cases under ICARA may be heard in either State or Federal courts.

An action under the Hague Convention is commenced by filing a Petition in the jurisdiction where the child is located.22 U.S.C. § 9003(b)\] Notice of a Hague Convention Petition is deemed sufficient if it is given "in accordance with the applicable law governing notice in interstate child custody proceedings".\[22 U.S.C. § 9003(c)\] In the United States, this would be the PKPA, UCCJA, or UCCJEA, where applicable.

## Burden of proof

The petitioner bears the initial burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the removal or retention of the child was "wrongful".\[22 U.S.C. §9003(e)(1)(A)\]. Once this has been demonstrated, the burden shifts to the respondent to prove an affirmative defense. Because the affirmative defenses are narrowly construed a trial court still retains the discretion to order the child's return, even where such a defense has been accredited.

## Affirmative defenses

Even after the existence of "wrongful removal" or "wrongful retention" has been established the court has the discretion to deny the return of the child if one of the affirmative defenses can be accredited.

### "Consent" or "Acquiescence"

A court is not bound to order the return of the subject child if the respondent demonstrates, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the petitioner either subjectively consented to, or acquiesced in, a child's removal or retention.\[22 U.S.C. §9003(e)(2)\]

Though similar in principle, consent and acquiescence are distinguishable temporally: "The consent defense involves the petitioner's conduct prior to the contested removal or retention, while acquiescence addresses whether the petitioner subsequently agreed to or accepted the removal or retention." When the defense of consent is raised, the trial court must examine "the nature and scope of petitioner's consent and any conditions or limitations". Where a party exceeds the scope of any prior consent given, that consent will be deemed revoked upon express communication of the objecting party's revocation of consent, and may give rise to a claim for wrongful retention. Analysis of an "acquiescence" defense is more focused, and requires proof of "an act or statement with the requisite formality" or "a consistent attitude of acquiescence over a significant period of time."

### Grave risk of harm

A court may also refuse to order the return of a wrongfully removed child if the respondent demonstrates, by "clear and convincing evidence" that "there is a grave risk that his or her return would expose the child to physical harm, psychological harm, or would subject the child in an intolerable situation that is likely to end in serious injury or the child's death if returned to its parent(s)." Additionally, a respondent must also demonstrate, by clear and convincing evidence, that the courts in the country of habitual residence are either unable or unwilling to adequately protect the child from the alleged risk of harm or subject the child to an intolerable situation that is likely to end in serious injury or the child's death if returned to its parent(s).


title: Gordondale, Alberta

abstract:
Gordondale is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta in Saddle Hills County, located on Highway 49, 88 kilometres (55 mi) northwest of Grande Prairie. Gordondale was originally settled as Moose Creek. Moose Creek Post Office was opened in 1929. Moose Creek Store opened in 1930. Moose Creek was renamed Gordondale in 1933 after early settlers Henry and Louise Kirkness’ son Gordon. The area economy is farming and petroleum extraction based. References:
https://southpeacearchives.org/holdings-2/finding-aids/fonds-660-kirkness-steinhauer-testawich-family-fonds/
https://www.saddlehills.ab.ca/en/explore-and-play/gordondale.aspx

text:
# Gordondale, Alberta

Gordondaleclass=notpageimage|Location of Gordondale Alberta

**Gordondale** is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta in Saddle Hills County, located on Highway 49, 88 kilometres (55 mi) northwest of Grande Prairie.

Gordondale was originally settled as Moose Creek. Moose Creek Post Office was opened in 1929. Moose Creek Store opened in 1930. Moose Creek was renamed Gordondale in 1933 after early settlers Henry and Louise Kirkness’ son Gordon.

The area economy is farming and petroleum extraction based.

References: https://southpeacearchives.org/holdings-2/finding-aids/fonds-660-kirkness-steinhauer-testawich-family-fonds/ https://www.saddlehills.ab.ca/en/explore-and-play/gordondale.aspx

55°50′24″N 119°32′25″W / 55.84000°N 119.54028°W / 55.84000; -119.54028 (Gordondale)


title: Royal Consort Gwiin Park

abstract: Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Miryang Park clan was a concubine of King Cheoljong of Joseon.

text:
# Royal Consort Gwiin Park

| **Korean name** | |
| --- | --- |
| Hangul | 귀인 박씨 |
| Hanja | 貴人 朴氏 |
| Revised Romanization | *Gwiin Parkssi* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Kwiin Bakssi* |

**Royal Consort Gwi-in of the Miryang Park clan** (Korean: 귀인 밀양박씨; 1827 – 9 May 1889) was a concubine of King Cheoljong of Joseon.

## Biography

The future Lady Gwi-in was born in 1827, during the 27th year of King Sunjo's reign, into the Miryang Park clan. She entered the palace as a *gungnyeo* and became a Royal Consort after giving birth to a prince, on August 3, 1854. Her son died later that year.

Park Gwi-in died on May 9, 1889 (the 26th year of King Gojong's reign), at the age of 63 years old.

Her tomb was initially located in Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, but was later moved to the Seosamneung Cluster, in Goyang, which also contains *Yereung*, her husband's tomb.

## InfoBox

| Gwi-in Park
귀인 박씨 | |
| --- | --- |
| Royal Consort of the First Junior Rank | |
| Tenure | 1854–1889 |
|  | |
| Born | 1827
Joseon |
| Died | 9 May 1889 (aged 63)
Hanseong, Joseon |
| Burial | Seosamneung Cluster, Wondang-dong, Deokyang District, Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea |
| Spouse | Cheoljong of Joseon |
| Issue | 1 son (unnamed) |
| House | Miryang Park clan (by birth)
House of Yi (by marriage) |
| Religion | Korean Buddhism |


title: Miriam Shatal

abstract: Miriam Shatal was a Dutch-Israeli biologist, painter and composer of choral works.

text:
# Miriam Shatal

**Miriam Shatal** (מרים שתל; December 12, 1903 - November 27 2006) was a Dutch-Israeli biologist, painter and composer of choral works.

## Early life and education

Shatal was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, as **Marianne Schifra "Jannie" Pinkhof**. Miriam was the sister of Clara Asscher-Pinkhof, who went on to become a successful author of children's books. In 1929, Marianne obtained a PhD in biology from the University of Amsterdam. In Germany in the 1930s, Marianne attempted to mediate conflict in the Zionist movements that was occurring between Erich Rosenblüth and the youth movement led by Henrietta Szold.

In 1948 she moved to Israel, and in 1949 to the city of Beersheba. She adopted the Hebrew first name of Miriam. In 1951 she joined a new choir in which she participated until 1985. In 1956 she started composing for her choir and beginning in 1968 she also painted. Shatal took composition lessons with Haim Alexander, Paul Ben-Haim and Arthur Geidrun.

## Personal life and legacy

In 1930, Marianne Pinkhof married Dr. Isidor "Ies" (Hebrew name: Yitzhak) Spangenthal, also from Amsterdam, with whom she had seven children. Yitzhak, who became a physician in Beersheba, hebraized their surname to Shatal. In 1988, Miriam Shatal received the beloved resident award from the Municipality of Beersheba, also for supporting Dr. Yitzhak Shatal in providing medical care under very difficult conditions. Shatal's correspondence with Paul Ben-Haim is archived at the National Library of Israel.

## Compositions

Shatal's vocal compositions include:

* *Al Har Gawoah* (adapted for mixed chorus by M. Lushig)
* “Echo”
* *El Artsie* (women's chorus)
* *Four Ballads* (voice and guitar)
* *Heed* (women's chorus)
* *I Call Upon Thee* (Hishba'ti Etchen; a cappella women's chorus)
* Kina (women's chorus and violin)
* *May Peace Be With You* (Shalom Aleichem; a cappella mixed chorus)
* “Prayer”
* *Psalm 104 Verse 4* (Barchie Nafshi; mixed chorus)
* Psalm 133 Verse 3” (Ketal Chermon)

Shatal's music was published by the Israel Music Institute.