title: Proceratium silaceum

abstract: Proceratium silaceum is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.

text:
# Proceratium silaceum

***Proceratium silaceum*** is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Proceratium silaceum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Genus: | *Proceratium* |
| Species: | ***P. silaceum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Proceratium silaceum***<br>Roger, 1863 | |
|


title: Proceratophrys avelinoi

abstract:
Proceratophrys avelinoi is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae.
It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and possibly Paraguay.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, rivers, intermittent rivers, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Proceratophrys avelinoi

***Proceratophrys avelinoi*** is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and possibly Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, rivers, intermittent rivers, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Proceratophrys avelinoi* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Odontophrynidae |
| Genus: | *Proceratophrys* |
| Species: | ***P. avelinoi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Proceratophrys avelinoi***
Mercadal del Barrio & Barrio, 1993 | |
|


title: Proceratophrys bigibbosa

abstract: Proceratophrys bigibbosa is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is found in the Misiones Province in the northeastern Argentina and in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in southern Brazil; its range might extend into the adjacent Paraguay. Common names Peters' smooth horned frog and Cristina's smooth horned frog have been coined for it.

text:
# Proceratophrys bigibbosa

***Proceratophrys bigibbosa*** is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is found in the Misiones Province in the northeastern Argentina and in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in southern Brazil; its range might extend into the adjacent Paraguay. Common names **Peters' smooth horned frog** and **Cristina's smooth horned frog** have been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 36–44 mm (1.4–1.7 in) and adult females 51–53 mm (2.0–2.1 in) in snout–vent length. The body is robust and stout. The snout is short and broadly rounded. The eyes are large; there are two well-developed bulbous, bony postocular swellings. The tympanum is indistinct. The canthus rostralis is demarcated by a prominent curved tubercular ridge. Skin is dorsally granulated with variably formed and sized tubercles. The limbs are short and robust; the fingers have no webbing whereas the toes are somewhat webbed. Dorsal coloration is variable, generally consisting of various shades of dark brown to brown and with regular pattern of dark and light longitudinally arranged markings. The upper eyelids are connected by a narrow, curved, whitish or tan stripe. Females have black throat with reddish spots, whereas males have uniformly black throat. The belly is orange or red and is irregularly spotted with black. The ventral surfaces of the limbs are black with red spots.

## Habitat and conservation

*Proceratophrys bigibbosa* occurs in *Araucaria* forests in mountainous regions at 300–1,200 m (980–3,940 ft) above sea level. Outside the breeding season, it is terrestrial and occurs in the leaf-litter. Breeding takes place in streams, and the eggs may be deposited under stones of stream beds.

*Proceratophrys bigibbosa* is never an abundant species. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by deforestation for smallholder livestock ranching, and by the establishment of pine plantations. It is also threatened by pollution of soil and water. Its range overlaps with several protected areas.

## InfoBox

| *Proceratophrys bigibbosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Odontophrynidae |
| Genus: | *Proceratophrys* |
| Species: | ***P. bigibbosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Proceratophrys bigibbosa***
(Peters, 1872) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Ceratophrys bigibbosa* Peters, 1872 *Proceratophrys cristinae* Braun, 1973 | |


title: Proceratium petrosum

abstract: Proceratium petrosum is an extinct species of formicid in the ant subfamily Proceratiinae known from a fossil found in eastern Asia.

text:
# Proceratium petrosum

***Proceratium petrosum*** is an extinct species of formicid in the ant subfamily Proceratiinae known from a fossil found in eastern Asia.

## History and classification

*P. petrosum* is known from a single ant found in Russia. The specimen was described from a compression fossil preserved in diatomite deposits of the Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya site. The site is exposed on the bank of Barachek Creek 3 km (1.9 mi) upstream from the creeks confluence with the Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya River in the Pozharsky District, on the Pacific Coast of Russia. The fossil-bearing rocks preserve possibly Priabonian plants and animals which lived in and around a small lake near a volcano. The site has been attributed to either the Maksimovka or Salibez Formations and compared to the Bembridge Marls and Florissant Formation, both of which are Priabonian in age.

At the time of description, the holotype male specimen, number PIN 3429/103 was preserved in the A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute collections, part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The fossil was first described by the trio of paleomyrmecologists Gennady Dlussky, Alexandr Rasnitsyn and Ksenia Perfilieva. In the type description, Dlussky, Rasnitsyn and Perfilieva named the species *P. petrosum*, with the specific epithet derived the Latinized Greek *petros* meaning "stone".

As of the 2015 description of *P. petrosum* six species of *Proceratium* had been described from fossils. *P. denticulatum*, *P. dominicanum*, *P. gibberum* and *P. poinari* are younger than *P. petrosum*, being described from the Middle Miocene Dominican amber. *P. eocenicum* from Baltic amber is of similar age to *P. petrosum*, and the only other species with a described fossil male. Of the six fossil species, *P. petrosum* was the first to be described from a compression fossil.

## Description

The *P. petrosum* male is preserved as a dorsal compression showing the upper surface of the head, thorax and abdomen, with fore-wings outspread to the side. The body length is estimated to have been 7.5 mm (0.30 in), notably longer than the Baltic amber species *P. eocenicum*, which ranged between 2.2–2.7 mm (0.087–0.106 in). *P. petrosum* has a head with a smoothly curved rear edge and no corners at the rear. The compound eyes and the ocelli are all large and distinct.

## InfoBox

| *Proceratium petrosum*
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Genus: | *Proceratium* |
| Species: | ***P. petrosum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Proceratium petrosum***
Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015 | |
|


title: Princess María Cristina of Orléans

abstract: María Cristina de Orléans was one of the daughters of Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, a son of King Louis Philippe I, and Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, the youngest daughter of Ferdinand VII of Spain. María Cristina was raised in Seville, and given her father's close relationship with the Spanish Royal Family, she and her siblings were awarded the title of Infante and Infanta of Spain. She died at the age of 26 from tuberculosis.

text:
# Princess María Cristina of Orléans

**María Cristina de Orléans** (born *Marie Christine d'Orléans*; 29 October 1852 – 28 April 1879) was one of the daughters of Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, a son of King Louis Philippe I, and Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, the youngest daughter of Ferdinand VII of Spain. María Cristina was raised in Seville, and given her father's close relationship with the Spanish Royal Family, she and her siblings were awarded the title of Infante and Infanta of Spain. She died at the age of 26 from tuberculosis.

## Biography

María Cristina was born in Seville, a city in which her parents were forced to live in order to stay away from any palace intrigue in the court of Isabel II of Spain, her mother's sister. She was the third daughter of the nine offspring of her parents, but of them only three would survive childhood, apart from Maria Cristina: Marie Isabelle, Maria Amalia, Maria de las Mercedes, and Antonio. She was baptized *Maria Cristina Francisca de Paula Antonietta*, after one of her godfathers, her uncle-grandfather Francisco de Paula, Duke of Cadiz, and maternal grandmother, Queen Maria Christina, whose name was imposed.

In 1878, her sister Mercedes, who was eight years younger than Maria Cristina, contracted a marriage with her cousin, Alfonso XII of Spain. The union, celebrated for love and not for political reasons, would help seal the personal gap between Isabel II and her sister, the Duchess of Montpensier, Cristina's mother. The happiness of the couple, and of the whole family, was shattered a few months later when Queen Mercedes died of typhus. The death of the Queen plunged the Royal Family into deep sadness; Alfonso XII was especially heartbroken to have been widowed at only 20 years of age, but since he lacked an heir, the King was soon forced to look for a second wife. For a few months he courted Maria Cristina, who was willing to replace her late sister, but it soon became clear that she was suffering from tuberculosis. Maria Cristina died at the age of 26 on 28 April 1879 in her native Seville. She was buried in the Pantheon of the Infantes of the Monastery of San Lorenzo of El Escorial. Her cousin, Alfonso XII, married on 28 November that year with the Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, and would have with her three children, Mercedes, named after María Cristina's sister the late Queen, Maria Teresa, and Alfonso, the future King of Spain.

## Ancestry

## InfoBox

| Maria Christina of Orléans | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | María Cristina Francisca de Paula Antonieta
(1852-10-29)29 October 1852
Palace of San Telmo, Seville |
| Died | 28 April 1879(1879-04-28) (aged 26)
Palace of San Telmo, Seville |
| Burial | Infantes Pantheon, Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain |
| House | Orléans |
| Father | Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier |
| Mother | Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain |


title: Princess Mary Lake

abstract: Princess Mary Lake is a lake in Kivalliq Region in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It lies at an elevation of 116 m (381 ft) and covers an area of 471 km⁲ (182 sq mi), not including 53 km⁲ (20 sq mi) occupied by islands within the lake. The Kunwak River flows into it from the west and drains it in the southeast. Lake trout and lake whitefish are found in the lake, and caribou hunting and fox trapping are occasionally practised around the lake in the winter.

text:
# Princess Mary Lake

**Princess Mary Lake** (Inuktitut: *Tahijuaq tuklirpaar*) is a lake in Kivalliq Region in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It lies at an elevation of 116 m (381 ft) and covers an area of 471 km2 (182 sq mi), not including 53 km2 (20 sq mi) occupied by islands within the lake. The Kunwak River flows into it from the west and drains it in the southeast. Lake trout and lake whitefish are found in the lake, and caribou hunting and fox trapping are occasionally practised around the lake in the winter.

## InfoBox

| Princess Mary Lake | |
| --- | --- |
| *Tahijuaq tuklirpaar* (Inuktitut) | |
| Princess Mary LakeLocation in Nunavut | |
| Location | Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada |
| Coordinates | 63°57′N 97°35′W / 63.95°N 97.58°W / 63.95; -97.58 |
| Type | lake |
| Primary inflows | Kunwak River |
| Primary outflows | Kunwak River |
|  | |
| Surface area | 471 km2 (182 sq mi) |
| Surface elevation | 116 m (381 ft) |
|  | |
| References |  |


title: Profundiconus cakobaui

abstract: Profundiconus cakobaui is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Like all species within the genus Profundiconus, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

text:
# Profundiconus cakobaui

***Profundiconus cakobaui*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

Like all species within the genus *Profundiconus*, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 19 mm and 25 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji and Tonga

* Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) *Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods.* Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.

* The *Conus* Biodiversity website
* "*Conus cakobaui*". *Gastropods.com*. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Profundiconus cakobaui* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Profundiconus cakobaui* (holotype in MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Conidae |
| Genus: | *Profundiconus* |
| Species: | ***P. cakobaui*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Profundiconus cakobaui***<br>(Moolenbeek, Röckel, & Bouchet, 2008) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Conus cakobaui* Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008 (original combination) | |


title: Julie Stepan

abstract: Julie Stepan is a professional drag racer, and a media / broadcasting professional.

text:
# Julie Stepan

**Julie Stepan** (born March 30, 1986, in Grand Prairie, Texas) is a professional drag racer, and a media / broadcasting professional.

## Achievements and awards

* In 2004, she won the Subaru Easy Street female driver search at the age of 18.
* In 2005, she ended her first season with Subaru ESX winning 4 NHRA "Wally" trophies.
* In 2006, she won 6 more NHRA Wallies with Subaru ESX and ended the season as the Sport RWD Series Champion while driving a 1000 hp 2006 STI
* After Subaru and ESX parted ways she accepted a new driver spot in the Marty Ladwig Racing team for 2007.
* She is now modeling and acting in the L.A. area and doing some TV hosting gigs with ESPN.

### Championships

## 2006

* NHRA Sport RWD CHAMPION

## InfoBox

| Julie Stepan | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1986-03-30) March 30, 1986<br>Grand Prairie, Texas, U.S. |
|  | |
| Sport Compact | |
| Years active | 2003–present |
|  | |


title: Prinsessan av Cypern (Pacius)

abstract: Prinsessan av Cypern is a four-act fairy opera by Fredrik Pacius, with a Swedish libretto by Zacharias Topelius. It is sometimes referred to as a singspiel or simply as incidental music to the play.

text:
# Prinsessan av Cypern (Pacius)

***Prinsessan av Cypern*** (*The Princess of Cyprus*) is a four-act fairy opera by Fredrik Pacius, with a Swedish libretto by Zacharias Topelius. It is sometimes referred to as a singspiel or simply as incidental music to the play.

## Performance history

The piece was first performed at the inauguration of the New Theatre (now Swedish Theatre) in Helsinki on 28 November 1860, where the Kullervo Overture by Filip von Schantz was also performed. After the New Theatre burnt down the *Princess of Cyprus* was performed again at its re-opening.

Although occasionally performed after Pacius’s death, *The Princess of Cyprus* was neglected for many years. In the summer of 2001, a concert version was played at the 21st Finnish-Swedish Song Festival in Espoo, conducted by Ulf Söderblom, who also led a BIS recording for CD the following year. In 2008, a stage production was mounted in Helsinki at the Swedish Theatre.

Lars-Erik Larsson wrote an opera on the same libretto in the 1930s.

## Background

Topelius’ Swedish language play the *Princess of Cyprus* is based on an episode in the Kalevala with Lemminkäinen and Kyllikki. Lemminkäinen journeys to Cyprus and carries off Princess Chryseis back to Finland. Later a blind shepherd kills Lemminkäinen, who descends to Tuonela, but his mother brings her son back to life through prayer.

Topelius asked Pacius to make the *Princess of Cyprus* into a full dramatic opera, but Pacius was not interested. The music is in the style of mid 19th century romantic composers. There are elements of Finnish music in a 5/4 song and a romance 'Barn av Finland' ('Child of Finland').


title: Julie Vollertsen

abstract: Julie Jo Vollertsen Melli is an American former female professional volleyball player. Her main achievement is her part in the silver medal won by the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games. She later moved to Italy to play professionally, settling in Reggio Emilia where she stayed after ending her playing career.

text:
# Julie Vollertsen

**Julie Jo Vollertsen Melli** (born March 1, 1959, in Syracuse, Nebraska) is an American former female professional volleyball player. Her main achievement is her part in the silver medal won by the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games. She later moved to Italy to play professionally, settling in Reggio Emilia where she stayed after ending her playing career.

## Career

### Palmyra High School

The Nebraskan led the Palmyra High School volleyball team to their first appearance in the state tournament, earning Sunday Journal and Star All-State honors. Graduating in 1977, she was later inducted into the Nebraska High School Sports Hall of Fame (in 1994).

### Team USA

Straight out of high school, Vollertsen travelled to California to take part in a six-week tryout for the women's junior national volleyball team, she ended up being the only one to be kept on the team. She progressed up to the senior United States national team, being chosen as an alternate for the 1980 Moscow Olympics, but the US did not go due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott.

Vollertsen was a part of a volleyball program that, since 1975, regrouped the national team players (of which she was the only one not from California or Texas) in Coto de Caza, California where they trained and lived together relentlessly under coach Arie Selinger. In effect, they constituted an organised team (though all amateurs, receiving only expenses) that played in as many tournaments worldwide as possible. Team US and Vollertsen won a bronze medal at the 1982 World Championship, losing to hosts Peru in three games. They added a silver medal at the 1983 Pan American Games.

She served the winning point in the 1983 NORCECA Women's Volleyball Championship title game against Cuba in which the US finished undefeated.

The main goal of all these efforts was the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics for which Team USA qualified as hosts. They started the competition with a 3–0 win against West Germany. The second game proved tougher, with opponents Brazil winning the first two sets. The United States then rallied to a 3–2 victory, with Vollertsen serving nine consecutive winning points in the fourth game after a 5-5. With the win, the team had already set the best ever Olympic record for the Women's National Volleyball Team, besting the solitary win obtained in 1964. In the third group game against world champions China, in which the already qualified teams were playing to avoid a semifinal matchup with Japan, she had a crucial impact off the bench, scoring points off serves and spikes as the US earned a 3–1 upset.

The semifinal against Peru was a rematch of the 1982 world championship, this time Team US were victors, with Vollertsen scoring two decisive serves to win the first game.

Meeting China again in the final, Vollertsen and the US could not repeat their earlier victory and were beaten 3–0. Their silver medal was still a historic first medal for any national volleyball team (the Men's side would win a gold medal a few days later).

### Reggio Emilia

Vollertsen moved to Italy after the tournament, joining professional side Nelsen Reggio Emilia (in Italian) in 1984. She played four years with the side, being eliminated from title contention on three occasions by perennial champions Teodora Pallavolo Ravenna (in Italian). She did win a CEV Cup in 1986, adding an Italian cup later that same year. Vollertsen retired after the 1987–88 season.

## Post playing career

After retiring as a player, she started a coaching career (with youth teams), which she ended in 1991, after the birth of her first child.

Vollertsen was incorporated into the Emilia Romagna provincial Olympic Committee in March 2009, as athlete representative on the board. She was elected vice-president later that year. In 2013, she was reappointed in the former role until 2016.

## Honors and achievements

### Individual

* **Sports Illustrated's 50 Greatest Sports Figures from Nebraska**: #48 (selected: 1999)
* **Nebraska High School Sports Hall of Fame**: 1994

### International

### Club

* **CEV Cup**: 1986
* **Italian Cup winner**: 1986

## Personal

Vollertsen met Italian journalist Leopoldo Melli in Reggio Emilia when he interviewed her for a show. They would start dating soon after and were married in 1989. She later became an Italian citizen.

They have two children together, professional basketball player Nicolò Melli was born in 1991 and played for Reggio Emilia side Pallacanestro Reggiana, whilst Enrico, born in 1996, has also played basketball for that same team. As a family, they received the Premio Reverberi (Oscar del Basket) (in Italian) Champion award in 2014 for their contribution to sports.

## InfoBox

| Julie Vollertsen | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | American / Italian |
| Born | Julie Jo Vollertsen
March 1, 1959 (1959-03) (age 65)
Syracuse, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (184 cm) |
| Weight | 161 lb (73 kg) |
| Volleyball information | |
| Position | Outside hitter |
| Number | 9 |
| Career | |
| Years Teams  1984–1988 Nelsen Reggio Emilia | |
| National team | |
| 1977–1984  United States | |
| Medal record      Women's volleyball  Representing the  United States  Olympic Games  1984 Los Angeles  Team  World Championship  1982 Peru    Pan American Games  1983 Caracas  Team | |


title: Julie Vlasto

abstract: Pénélope Julie "Diddie" Vlasto Serpieri was a female tennis player from France. She won the silver medal at the Paris Olympics in 1924 in women's singles, losing the final to the American Helen Wills Moody. Vlasto also won the version of the French national championships in 1924 that was open only to French nationals. She was a doubles partner of Suzanne Lenglen in many women's doubles tournaments during the early 1920s. She was born as Pénélope Julie Vlasto on 8 August 1903, in Marseille, France. According to Wallis Myers of the Daily Telegraph and Daily Mail, Vlasto was ranked in the world top ten in 1923 and 1926, reaching a career high of world No. 8 in 1923. She married Jean-Baptiste Serpieri on 17 February 1927.

text:
# Julie Vlasto

**Pénélope Julie "Diddie" Vlasto Serpieri** (French pronunciation: \[ʒyli vlastɔ\]; 8 August 1903 – 2 March 1985) was a female tennis player from France. She won the silver medal at the Paris Olympics in 1924 in women's singles, losing the final to the American Helen Wills Moody. Vlasto also won the version of the French national championships in 1924 that was open only to French nationals. She was a doubles partner of Suzanne Lenglen in many women's doubles tournaments during the early 1920s.

She was born as Pénélope Julie Vlasto on 8 August 1903, in Marseille, France.

According to Wallis Myers of the *Daily Telegraph* and *Daily Mail*, Vlasto was ranked in the world top ten in 1923 and 1926, reaching a career high of world No. 8 in 1923.

She married Jean-Baptiste Serpieri on 17 February 1927.

## Grand Slam finals

### Doubles (2 titles)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Win | 1925 | French Championships | Clay | Suzanne Lenglen | Kitty McKane
Evelyn Colyer | 6–1, 9–11, 6–2 |
| Win | 1926 | French Championships | Clay | Suzanne Lenglen | Kitty McKane
Evelyn Colyer | 6–1, 6–1 |

### Mixed doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loss | 1925 | French Championships | Clay | Henri Cochet | Suzanne Lenglen
Jacques Brugnon | 2–6, 2–6 |

## Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key
| **W** | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

| Tournament | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | Career SR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | **0 / 0** |
| France1 | QF | NH | SF | 2R | A | A | A | A | 1R | **0 / 4** |
| Wimbledon | 4R | A | A | SF | A | A | 2R | 1R | A | **0 / 4** |
| United States | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | **0 / 0** |
| SR | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | **0 / 8** |

1Through 1923, the French Championships were open only to French nationals. The World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), actually played on clay in Paris or Brussels, began in 1912 and were open to all nationalities. The results from that tournament are shown here for 1923. The Olympics replaced the WHCC in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris. Beginning in 1925, the French Championships were open to all nationalities, with the results shown here beginning with that year.

## InfoBox

Julie Vlasto
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Pénélope Julie Vlasto Serpieri |
| Country (sports) | France |
| Born | (1903-08-08)8 August 1903
Marseille, France |
| Died | 2 March 1985(1985-03-02) (aged 81)
Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
| Singles | |
| Highest ranking | No. 8 (1923) |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| French Open | SF (1925) |
| Wimbledon | SF (1926) |
| Doubles | |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| French Open | **W** (1925, 1926) |
| Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
| French Open | F (1925) |
| Medal record      Olympic Games – Tennis  1924 Paris  Singles | |


title: Project Steam

abstract: Project Steam is a railway preservation society based in Dunedin, New Zealand. It is dedicated to the restoration of steam locomotives formerly operated by the New Zealand Railways Department, with its goal to restore at least one locomotive to main line operating conditions in order to operate excursions from Dunedin Railway Station. The society is currently the only one of its kind in Dunedin; the Ocean Beach Railway operates small tank locomotives but on private trackage, and the popular Taieri Gorge Limited is run solely by diesel locomotives. The restoration of P 107, also using some parts from the remains of P 25, is currently the focus of Project Steam's efforts. The two locomotives were built in 1885 by Nasmyth, Wilson and Company, entered service in 1887, were withdrawn in 1928, and on 8 August 1932 were dumped in the Clutha River near Beaumont to protect the Roxburgh Branch from erosion. Their remains were recovered in May 1992, and as the frame of P 107 was in a better condition, it was chosen for restoration, with extra parts sourced from P 25, most notably its wheels, which were in better condition to P 107's. During the celebration of the Dunedin Railway Station's centennial in October 2006, P 107 was displayed in partially rebuilt condition at the station. Funds are currently being raised for the next and most costly stage of the restoration, the reconstruction of P 107's boiler. The restoration is historically significant as the locomotive is one of, if not the earliest known surviving example of a British-built 2-8-0. Once fully restored, there are proposals to establish a regular service run by P 107 as a tourist attraction, such as a service modelled on the Kingston Flyer. It would run over the preserved track of the Otago Central Railway between Pukerangi and Middlemarch, connecting with the Taieri Gorge Railway's daily diesel-hauled services between Dunedin and Pukerangi. Project Steam's first home was a location by the Water of Leith in central Dunedin. Later the group moved most of the restorable items to the Dunedin Gas Works, where the frame and wheels of P 107 were continued to be worked on while P 25's frame could be found stored onsite. All other components such as spare wheels, old tender bodies and the boilers were moved to a field next to the Taieri Gorge Railway at Sutton. In 2008, with redevelopment occurring at the Gas Works necessitating the group's removal from the Gas Works, P 107 was shifted to Springfield and is now located at the Midland Rail Heritage Trust. It is understood that the group will continue to restore P 107 to operational order at Springfield.

text:
# Project Steam

**Project Steam** is a railway preservation society based in Dunedin, New Zealand. It is dedicated to the restoration of steam locomotives formerly operated by the New Zealand Railways Department, with its goal to restore at least one locomotive to main line operating conditions in order to operate excursions from Dunedin Railway Station. The society is currently the only one of its kind in Dunedin; the Ocean Beach Railway operates small tank locomotives but on private trackage, and the popular Taieri Gorge Limited is run solely by diesel locomotives.

The restoration of  107, also using some parts from the remains of P 25, is currently the focus of Project Steam's efforts. The two locomotives were built in 1885 by Nasmyth, Wilson and Company, entered service in 1887, were withdrawn in 1928, and on 8 August 1932 were dumped in the Clutha River near Beaumont to protect the Roxburgh Branch from erosion. Their remains were recovered in May 1992, and as the frame of P 107 was in a better condition, it was chosen for restoration, with extra parts sourced from P 25, most notably its wheels, which were in better condition to P 107's.

During the celebration of the Dunedin Railway Station's centennial in October 2006, P 107 was displayed in partially rebuilt condition at the station. Funds are currently being raised for the next and most costly stage of the restoration, the reconstruction of P 107's boiler. The restoration is historically significant as the locomotive is one of, if not the earliest known surviving example of a British-built 2-8-0. Once fully restored, there are proposals to establish a regular service run by P 107 as a tourist attraction, such as a service modelled on the Kingston Flyer. It would run over the preserved track of the Otago Central Railway between Pukerangi and Middlemarch, connecting with the Taieri Gorge Railway's daily diesel-hauled services between Dunedin and Pukerangi.

Project Steam's first home was a location by the Water of Leith in central Dunedin. Later the group moved most of the restorable items to the Dunedin Gas Works, where the frame and wheels of P 107 were continued to be worked on while P 25's frame (cut into sections) could be found stored onsite. All other components such as spare wheels, old tender bodies and the boilers were moved to a field next to the Taieri Gorge Railway at Sutton. In 2008, with redevelopment occurring at the Gas Works necessitating the group's removal from the Gas Works, P 107 was shifted to Springfield and is now located at the Midland Rail Heritage Trust. It is understood that the group will continue to restore P 107 to operational order at Springfield.


title: Junior Super Stars

abstract: Junior Super Stars is a 2016 Tamil-language children talent-search reality show on Zee Tamil. It was initially premiered from the year 2016 also available to watch on digital platform ZEE5. Based on the Hindi language show India's Best Dramebaaz. It is a children's acting show, between the ages of 4–14 years as the participants. The show first season was premiered on 7 August 2016. This show turns to be the game changer of Zee Tamil where it becomes No.1 Reality Show in TamilNadu with 5.5+ TVR.

text:
# Junior Super Stars

**Junior Super Stars** is a 2016 Tamil-language children talent-search reality show on Zee Tamil. It was initially premiered from the year 2016 also available to watch on digital platform ZEE5. Based on the Hindi language show India's Best Dramebaaz. It is a children's acting show, between the ages of 4–14 years as the participants. The show first season was premiered on 7 August 2016.

This show turns to be the game changer of Zee Tamil where it becomes No.1 Reality Show in TamilNadu with 5.5+ TVR.

## Seasons overview

| Season | | Episodes | Original Broadcast | | Winner |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | First Aired | | Last Aired ||
|  |  | 40 | 7 August 2016 | 18 December 2016 | Ashwanth Ashokkumar |
|  |  | 40+1 (Special Episode) | 13 May 2017 | 24 September 2017 | Bhavass |
|  |  | 25 | 10 March 2019 | 25 September 2019 |  |
|  |  | 28 | 26 December 2021 | 10 April 2022 | Elantamizh |

## Host and judges

| Seasons | | Hosts | Judges |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1 | Kiki Vijay | K. Bhagyaraj
Khushbu
Archana Chandhoke |
|  |  | | Roja
K. Bhagyaraj
Archana Chandhoke |
|  | 3 | Kamal Dhandapani
Anjana Rangan | K. Bhagyaraj
Devayani Rajakumaran
Rachitha Mahalakshmi |
|  | 4 | Keerthi Shanthanu | Sneha
Mirchi Senthil
Samyuktha |
|

## Season 1

The first season aired on every Saturday and Sunday at 19:00 from 7 August to 18 December 2016 and ended with 40 Episodes. This show builds up the acting abilities of kids from ages 5–15 years. K. Bhagyaraj, Khushbu and Archana Chandhoke are the judges of the show. Kiki Vijay (Keerthi Shanthanu) as the host.

Ashwanth Ashokkumar, the winner of this season and Lisa, the 3rd Runner-up of this season, appeared together in the serial *Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu* that aired on Zee Tamil.

* **Title Winners of Junior Super Star 1** : Ashwanth Ashokkumar
* **1st Runner-up** : Vanessa
* **2nd Runner-up** : Pavithra
* **3rd Runner-up** : Lisha

### Contestants

* Ashwanth Ashokkumar
* Pavithra Rajasekaran
* Lisha Rajkumar
* Adhitri Guruvayappan
* Gokul
* Kasin
* Prathiksha
* Nirmal
* Kaavya
* Sreedhar
* Litish Pranav
* Krishanth
* Diya Sree
* Akshaya
* Devasaran
* Karthika Sree
* Praveen
* Poojitha
* Thirukurali
* Versha

### Special guest Judges

## Season 2

The second season was premiered on 13 May 2017. The show was aried on every Saturday and Sunday at 19:00. Actor and the director K. Bhagyaraj has officially once again been appointed as the judge with Roja and Archana Chandhoke. Kiki Vijay (Keerthi Shanthanu) as the host. The season winner is Bhavass.

* **Title Winners of Junior Super Star 2** : Bhavass
* **1st Runner-up** : Nithyasri and Karmugil
* **2nd Runner-up** : Niharika

### Contestants

* Aasmi
* Adithya
* Ajay
* Akshayaa
* Andrieya
* Anushka
* Bhavass
* Bhuvanika
* Hajeera
* Harishini
* Karmukil Vannan
* Lingwswaran
* Manisha
* Migamed Nafil
* Niharika
* Nithya Sree
* Rithanya
* Roshan Krishna
* Saiharish
* Santhosh
* Varun
* Vishwa

## Season 3

The third season was premiered on 10 March 2019. The show was hosted by Kamal Dhandapani and Anjana Rangan while Actor K. Bhagyaraj, Devayani Rajakumaran and Rachitha Mahalakshmi are the judges of the show. This show builds up the acting of the children aged 4–14 years show their acting talent in front of the audience. The children will perform for plays with different genres.

### Contestants

* Sanvi
* Vishmaya Veeralakshmi
* Tharun Kumar
* Monisha
* Deepesh
* Sahana
* Riya Manoj

## Season 4

The fourth season was aired on every Saturday and Sunday at 18:30 from 26 December 2021 to 10 April 2022 and ended with 28 Episodes. Sneha, Mirchi Senthil and Samyuktha as the judges. Keerthi Shanthanu as the hosts. Poornitha and Amuthavanan as the Mentors. The season winner is Elantamizh.

* **Title Winners of Junior Super Star 4** : Elantamizh
* **1st Runner-up** : Kavyashri
* **2nd Runner-up** : Sriram

### Contestants

* Prashitha
* Aadhavan
* Tarika
* Saathvik
* Sree Saravanan
* Elantamizh
* Samyuktha
* Edil
* Udhai Priyan
* Dhushvanth
* Thanyashree
* Bablu
* Krishika
* Tharun
* Yaliniyan
* Sriram
* Harish
* Aalam
* Sowmiya
* Kavyashree
* Samiksha
* Aparna
* Anvitha
* Aadharsh

## InfoBox

| *Junior Super Stars* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Talent show
Reality |
| Directed by | Praveen G |
| Presented by |  |
| Judges |  |
| Country of origin | India |
| Original language | Tamil |
| No. of seasons | 4 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Balamurugan K |
| Camera setup | Multi-camera |
| Running time | approx. 40-45 minutes per episode |
| Production company | Sunday Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | Zee Tamil |
| Release | 7 August 2016 (2016-08-07)
present |


title: Jumper (band)

abstract: Jumper was a pop group in Kristinehamn, Sweden, active between 1996 and 2001, scoring single chart successes in Sweden with songs like När hela världen står utanför, Tapetklister, Välkommen hit and Miljonär. The band won a 1996 Rockbjörnen award in the category "Swedish group of the year".

text:
# Jumper (band)

**Jumper** was a pop group in Kristinehamn, Sweden, active between 1996 and 2001, scoring single chart successes in Sweden with songs like *När hela världen står utanför*, *Tapetklister*, *Välkommen hit* and *Miljonär*.

The band won a 1996 Rockbjörnen award in the category "Swedish group of the year".

## Bandmembers

* Niklas Hillbom \- song and guitar
* Preben Rydin - guitar and chorus
* Martin Andersson - bass and chorus
* Jonas Moberg - drums
* Jan "Linda" Lindström - guitar, piano, organ and chorus

## InfoBox

| Jumper | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Kristinehamn, Sweden |
| Genres | pop |
| Years active | 1996–2001 |
|  | |
| Past members | Niklas Hillbom
Preben Rydin
Martin Andersson
Jonas Moberg
Jan "Linda" Lindström |


title: Profile (Pat Donohue album)

abstract: Profile is an album by American guitarist Pat Donohue that was released in 2005. Most of the songs are written in a ragtime style. In addition to his own compositions, Donohue also plays traditional blues songs, such as "Risin' River" and "Step it Up and Go".

text:
# Profile (Pat Donohue album)

***Profile*** is an album by American guitarist Pat Donohue that was released in 2005. Most of the songs are written in a ragtime style. In addition to his own compositions, Donohue also plays traditional blues songs, such as "Risin' River" and "Step it Up and Go".

## Reception

In a review for *Sing Out!* magazine, Mike Regenstreif praises Donohue's witty compositions:

> Perhaps the wittiest of all of Donohue's songs is "Jazz Name," a swinging number that cleverly references dozens of legendary jazz musicians with nicknames like Duke, Count, Cleanhead, Fathead, Sweets, Toots and many others in a song that's lots of fun. Another witty number is "Give a Dog a Bone," a Piedmont-style blues song built around double entendres that tell how to keep a mate happy at home. I also enjoyed "Buddy the Blues," which could almost be a companion song to Lead Belly's "Good Morning Blues." In Lead Belly's song, the singer talks directly to the blues, in Donohue's, the blues answer back. The only instrumental is "December Waltz," a pretty tune in 3/4 time that has some of the bluest bent notes you'll hear in a waltz.

## Track listing

All songs by Pat Donohue unless otherwise noted

1. "Caroline" – 2:43
2. "Buddy the Blues" – 3:33
3. "Drowning" – 3:11
4. "Jazz Name" – 2:56
5. "Blues for Two" – 3:22
6. "Long Time No See" – 2:13
7. "Risin' River" (Traditional) – 4:20
8. "It Could Be Worse" – 3:22
9. "Do You Love Me?" – 3:31
10. "Give a Dog a Bone" – 3:00
11. "I Blew It" – 2:53
12. "My True Love" – 2:27
13. "December Waltz" – 3:27
14. "Step It Up and Go" (Traditional) – 3:15

## Personnel

## Production notes

* Sam Hudson – engineer
* Freddy Newman – photography

## InfoBox

| Profile | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Pat Donohue | |
| Released | 2005 |
| Genre | Folk |
| Length | 44:13 |
| Label | Bluesky |
| Producer | Pat Donohue |
| Pat Donohue chronology | |
| *Two of a Kind: Groovemasters, Vol. 8*
(2001) ***Profile***
(2005) *Freewayman*
(2008) | |


title: Profile (Marvel Comics)

abstract: The Profile is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, an assassin and adversary of Moon Knight.

text:
# Profile (Marvel Comics)

The **Profile** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, an assassin and adversary of Moon Knight.

## Publication history

The character was created by writer Charlie Huston and penciler David Finch, and first appeared in *Moon Knight* (Vol. 3) #2 (July 2006) in the second chapter of "The Bottom".

## Fictional character biography

In "The Bottom", The Profile has been hired by The New Committee to assist them in their plans to turn Moon Knight into their personal assassin. Detached and somewhat amoral, he seems dismissive of Moon Knight as a hero. His plan was to injure Frenchie at some point in the future, but the committee strikes too soon and the plot reinvigorates a broken Moon Knight.

In a later occasion, Moon Knight has leaned on the Profile for help in finding his sidekick-turned-enemy Midnight. The Profile has attempted to further curry favor with Marc Spector by giving him advice on how to win back his girlfriend Marlene. He also aided Moon Knight by providing information that terrified a SHIELD psychologist into approving Spector's registration as a superhero, but later he bailed one of the Whyos out of jail and the gang member was soon seen in the employ of Norman Osborn.

During the *Dark Reign* storyline where he is brought by The Hood (in the presence of Norman Osborn) to help him in the hunting of Marc Spector.

During the *Shadowland* storyline, Daredevil (who had just become the leader of the Hand) hires Profile to fight Moon Knight. He is assisted in this task by a second avatar of Khonshu. It turns out that the second avatar of Khonshu that's helping Profile is actually Moon Knight's brother Randall Spector in the alias of Shadow Knight.

## Powers and abilities

The Profile is able to divine people's backgrounds and identify character traits and preferences simply by looking at them. This allows him to accurately predict their reactions to a variety of situations.

*Moon Knight* (Vol. 4) #4 suggested that he may be a mutant and confirms that he is not immune to his own powers. In an interview regarding Marvel's *Shadowland* crossover, writer Gregg Hurwitz characterized the nature of the Profile's powers as that of "... a brilliant, on-the-spot psychologist who can profile anyone he looks at...". However, in the Heroic Age: Villains special, he was implied to perhaps indeed be a mutant with the ability "...to see anyone's needs, wants, and desires...". His true status has yet to be confirmed at this time.

The Profile's power manifests as almost-psychedelic art and words surrounding a person, identifying their secrets, idiosyncrasies and other traits similar to a virtual-reality interface. His eyes seemed to be physically identifiable as "mutated" in his original appearance, but have since not been shown as such.

Although his powers are useful against humans, mutants, science experiments, and technology-powered superheroes, the Profile's accuracy is seriously compromised by genuine supernatural influence, such as that of Moon Knight's patron Khonshu. When Marc Spector donned his Moon Knight vestments, The Profile was stricken with fear when looking at him, but could read him like a book when in his civilian attire/identity.

## InfoBox

| The Profile | |
| --- | --- |
| The Profile.
Art by Mark Texeira. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | *Moon Knight* (Vol. 3) #2 (July 2006) |
| Created by | Charlie Huston
David Finch |
| In-story information | |
| Species | Human |
| Team affiliations | Committee |
| Abilities | Can profile people at a glance, discovering relevant background information and important characteristics, allowing him to predict their reactions to certain situations. |


title: Prionacalus iphis

abstract: Prionacalus iphis is a species of longhorn beetle of the subfamily Prioninae.

text:
# Prionacalus iphis

***Prionacalus iphis*** is a species of longhorn beetle of the subfamily Prioninae.

## Description

*Prionacalus iphis* can reach a body length of about 44–55 millimetres (1.7–2.2 in). This species has mostly black body, large mouthparts and long antennae.

## Distribution

This species is found in Ecuador and Peru.

## InfoBox

| *Prionacalus iphis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Museum specimen | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Prionacalus* |
| Species: | ***P. iphis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Prionacalus iphis***<br>Waterhouse, 1872 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Prionacalus whymperi* Bates, 1891 * *Prionocalus trigonoides* Bates in Whymper, 1891 * *Psalidognathus (Prionocalus) buckleyi* (Waterhouse) Lameere, 1910 * *Psalidognathus buckleyi* Waterhouse, 1872 * *Prionacalus buckleyi* Waterhouse, 1872 * *Prionacalus emmae* Kolbe 1901 | |


title: Project Interchange

abstract: Project Interchange (PI) is an American program that arranges education visits and seminars to Israel for American and international leaders in different fields. Established in 1982, PI is run by the American Jewish Committee. Each year, PI invites 300 professionals from journalism, religion, government, health care, security, and academia to participate. Since 1982, over 6,000 participants from over 115 countries have attended PI programs. Each PI delegation's week-long visit is customized to emphasize their specific interests. Activities include site visits and meetings with both Israeli and Palestinian professionals, policy-makers, civil society leaders, and government officials.

text:
# Project Interchange

**Project Interchange** (**PI**) is an American program that arranges education visits and seminars to Israel for American and international leaders in different fields. Established in 1982, PI is run by the American Jewish Committee.

Each year, PI invites 300 professionals from journalism, religion, government, health care, security, and academia to participate. Since 1982, over 6,000 participants from over 115 countries have attended PI programs.

Each PI delegation's week-long visit is customized to emphasize their specific interests. Activities include site visits and meetings with both Israeli and Palestinian professionals, policy-makers, civil society leaders, and government officials.

## Impact

In 2008, PI offered 25 seminars for more than 300 participants, including university presidents, clergy, journalists, public health leaders, state officials, Rhodes Scholars, UN ambassadors, immigration and integration experts, and environmental experts.

On their return to their home countries, PI encourages participants to write articles, give interviews, begin collaborations with partner organizations in Israel, and get involved with local issues of common concern with the Jewish community.

## Notable Alumni

## Further reading

## InfoBox

Project Interchange
| Formation | 1982 |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | Debra Berger |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
| Director | Nisha Abkarian |
| Parent organization | American Jewish Committee (since 1992) |
| Website | projectinterchange.org |


title: Making It Pleasant for Him

abstract: Making It Pleasant for Him is a 1909 short comedy film featuring Fatty Arbuckle. It was Arbuckle's third onscreen appearance.

text:
# Making It Pleasant for Him

***Making It Pleasant for Him*** is a 1909 short comedy film featuring Fatty Arbuckle. It was Arbuckle's third onscreen appearance.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Making It Pleasant for Him | |
| --- | --- |
| Produced by | William Nicholas Selig |
| Starring | Fatty Arbuckle |
| Release date | * November 29, 1909 (1909-11-29) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent with English intertitles |


title: Francisco Avellaneda (bishop)

abstract: Francisco Avellaneda was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera (1591).

text:
# Francisco Avellaneda (bishop)

**Francisco Avellaneda** (Spanish: *Francesco de Abillaneda*) (died 3 October 1591) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera (1591).

## Biography

Francisco Avellaneda was born in Spain. On 30 January 1591, Francisco Avellaneda was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIV as Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera. He served as Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera until his death on 3 October 1591.

## InfoBox

| Most Reverend<br>Francisco Avellaneda | |
| --- | --- |
| Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Archdiocese of Acerenza e Matera |
| In office | 1591 |
| Predecessor | Francesco Antonio Santorio |
| Successor | Scipione de Tolfa |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Spain |
| Died | 3 October 1591 |


title: Michael Fallone

abstract: Michael Fallone is a Scottish chess player, Scottish Chess Championship winner (1963).

text:
# Michael Fallone

**Michael Fallone** (born 23 November 1938) is a Scottish chess player, Scottish Chess Championship winner (1963).

## Biography

Michael Fallone showed great promise as a junior chess player. In 1954 he won the Glasgow Junior Chess Championship with a perfect result: 8 wins in 8 rounds. Also Michael Fallone represented Scotland in Glorney Cups between 1952 and 1957. He played for Scotland team against England team in the chess matches in 1955, 1958 and 1962.

Michael Fallone competed in several Scottish Chess Championships. In 1956 he captured second place without loss. Year later Michael Fallone scored 6½ from 9 and joint 2nd-4th places. In 1958 he shared 3rd-4th places. In 1963 Michael Fallone won Scottish Chess Championship.

Michael Fallone played for Scotland in the Chess Olympiads:

In recent years, Michael Fallone less frequently participates in chess tournaments.

## InfoBox

| Michael Fallone | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Born | (1938-11-23) 23 November 1938<br>Bellshill, Scotland |


title: Międzylesie, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

abstract: Międzylesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszczowa, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Włoszczowa and 48 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.

text:
# Międzylesie, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

**Międzylesie** \[mjɛnd͡zɨˈlɛɕɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszczowa, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Włoszczowa and 48 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.

## InfoBox

| Międzylesie | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Międzylesie | |
| Coordinates: 50°53′5″N 19°56′46″E / 50.88472°N 19.94611°E / 50.88472; 19.94611 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Świętokrzyskie |
| County | Włoszczowa |
| Gmina | Włoszczowa |


title: Highlights from Porgy and Bess

abstract: Highlights from Porgy and Bess, the 1935 album of George Gershwin's opera, was recorded just days after Porgy and Bess opened on Broadway on October 10, 1935. While the opera was performed by an all-African American singing cast, the 1935 album featured mostly white opera singers. Gershwin's involvement is clearly stated on the album cover, which reads "Recorded under the supervision of the composer." The recordings originally came on 4 twelve-inch 78 rpm shellac records. RCA Victor assigned the publishing numbers 11878 Victor, 11879 Victor, 11880 Victor and 11881 Victor to the records.

text:
# Highlights from Porgy and Bess

***Highlights from Porgy and Bess***, the 1935 album of George Gershwin's opera, was recorded just days after ***Porgy and Bess*** opened on Broadway on October 10, 1935. While the opera was performed by an all-African American singing cast, the 1935 album featured mostly white opera singers. Gershwin's involvement is clearly stated on the album cover, which reads "Recorded under the supervision of the composer."

The recordings originally came on 4 twelve-inch 78 rpm shellac records. RCA Victor assigned the publishing numbers 11878 Victor, 11879 Victor, 11880 Victor and 11881 Victor to the records.

## Cast

## Track listing

1. "It Ain't Necessarily So" (Act 2), Victor 11878-A
2. "The Buzzard Song" (Act 2) Victor 11878-B
3. (1) Scene: "Summertime" and Crap Game, (2) A Woman is a Sometime Thing (Act 1), Victor 11879-A
4. "Bess, You Is A Woman Now" (Act 1), Victor 11879-B
5. "I Got Plenty o' Nuttin" (Act 2), Victor 11880-A
6. "Where is my Bess" (Act 3), Victor 11880-B
7. Lullaby:"Summertime and the Livin' is Easy" (Act 1), Victor 11881-A
8. "My Man's Gone Now" (Act 1), Victor 11881-B

## Re-releases

Parts of this recording have been re-issued by various recording companies on compact disc.

## InfoBox

| Highlights from Porgy and Bess | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by various | |
| Released | 1940 |
| Recorded | October 1935 |
| Genre | Opera |
| Label | Victor Records |
| Various chronology | |
| ***Highlights from Porgy and Bess***
(1940) *Selections from George Gershwin's folk opera Porgy and Bess*
(1940) | |


title: Jean Sage

abstract: Jean Sage was the sporting director at the French Formula One team Renault between 1977 and 1985.

text:
# Jean Sage

**Jean Sage** (c. 1941 – 8 October 2009) was the sporting director at the French Formula One team Renault between 1977 and 1985.

## Early life and career

Sage came from a wealthy background and was a collector of Ferraris, making his competition debut at the age of just 20 years old co-driving a Ferrari 250 with André Simon. He also co-drove for Jean-Pierre Hanrioud and Gérard Larrousse while competing in Formula Three through the early 1960s. Then in 1973 along with Larrousse and Paul Archambeaud, they established the Écurie Elf team Switzerland. Archambeaud was a Swiss Mercedes-Benz dealer at the time. They began work building sportscars, but soon switched focus to the European Formula Two Championship series where they guided Jean-Pierre Jabouille to the 1976 championship.

## Renault F1

When Larrousse was recruited by Renault, he hired Sage to run the newly forming F1 team in 1977. He oversaw the running of the team right from its debut at the 1977 British Grand Prix, through the first win at the 1979 French Grand Prix, the glory years of Alain Prost and René Arnoux—when the French squad was fought for the World Championships in 1982 and 1983—and its withdrawal at the end of the 1985 season. Sage stayed with Renault until the end of 1987, when it stopped supplying its turbo engines to other teams.

During qualifying for the 1986 Monaco Grand Prix, Sage was run over by the Ferrari of Stefan Johansson in the pitlane in an incident that was caught on TV cameras.

## Later life

After Renault, Sage went to manage the running of Ferrari F40's in the IMSA GT series through 1989 and 1990 with even Jean Alesi racing for the team. Into his later life he remained an active Ferrari collector and competitor in classic racing events, before his death on 8 October 2009.


title: Van Buren Township, Michigan

abstract: Van Buren Township is a charter township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A western suburb of Detroit, Van Buren Township is located roughly 28 miles (45.1 km) southwest of downtown Detroit, and 17 miles (27.4 km) southeast of Ann Arbor. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 30,375. It surrounds, but is independent of, the city of Belleville. Belleville Lake is a principal geographic feature, and the township is also home to Willow Run Airport, which extends into neighboring Ypsilanti Township.

text:
# Van Buren Township, Michigan

**Van Buren Township** is a charter township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A western suburb of Detroit, Van Buren Township is located roughly 28 miles (45.1 km) southwest of downtown Detroit, and 17 miles (27.4 km) southeast of Ann Arbor. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 30,375. It surrounds, but is independent of, the city of Belleville.

Belleville Lake is a principal geographic feature, and the township is also home to Willow Run Airport, which extends into neighboring Ypsilanti Township.

## Communities

## History

In 1800, settler Henry Snow came and settled on what is now the border with Ypsilanti Township, Washtenaw County which was originally called Snow's Landing.

A settlement of the Huron River received a post office on May 7, 1834, with the name of West Huron and postmaster Scott Vining. The township was formed by the State in 1835 and was soon renamed for Martin Van Buren, then vice president of the US. The post office name was also changed. On November 14, 1838, the Van Buren post office was moved to Rawsonville and assumed that name. On October 25, 1895, the Rawsonville post office was closed, only to reopen on November 20, 1895, and to close again on February 28, 1902.

In 1925, the French Landing Dam and Powerhouse was put in place on the Huron River, placing most of the Rawsonville village under water of the new Belleville Lake.

The only visual sign of the historic community is a historical marker at the intersection Rawsonville and Grove Road.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.06 square miles (93.39 km2), of which 33.97 square miles (87.98 km2) is land and 2.09 square miles (5.4 km2) (5.80%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 23,559 people, 9,867 households, and 6,117 families residing in the township. The population density was 694.9 inhabitants per square mile (268.3/km2). There were 10,417 housing units at an average density of 307.3 per square mile (118.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 82.64% White, 12.03% African American, 0.54% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 2.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.25% of the population.

There were 9,867 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the township the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 36.2% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.8 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $50,984, and the median income for a family was $60,561. Males had a median income of $44,867 versus $30,299 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,820. About 4.4% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

### Highways

### Airport

## Economy

Auto parts maker Visteon is based in Van Buren Township. A factory for electric vehicle lithium iron phosphate batteries is under construction.

USA Jet Airlines has its headquarters on the grounds of Willow Run Airport and in the township.

### Sources

* Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) \[1973\]. *Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities* (Paperback). Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. pp. 153–154, 213, 468, 569. ISBN 978-0-8143-1838-6. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (help)

## InfoBox

| Van Buren Township, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Charter township | |
| Van Buren Charter Township | |
| Van Buren Township Hall | |
| Location within Wayne County | |
| Van Buren TownshipLocation within the state of MichiganVan Buren TownshipLocation within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 42°13′14″N 83°29′15″W / 42.22056°N 83.48750°W / 42.22056; -83.48750 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Wayne |
| Established | 1835 |
| Government | |
| Supervisor | Kevin McNamara |
| Clerk | Leon Wright |
| Area | |
| Charter township | 36.06 sq mi (93.4 km2) |
| Land | 33.97 sq mi (88.0 km2) |
| Water | 2.09 sq mi (5.4 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Charter township | 30,375 |
| Density | 840/sq mi (330/km2) |
| Metro | 4,285,832 (Metro Detroit) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 48111 (Belleville)
48174 (Romulus)
48184 (Wayne) |
| Area code | 734 |
| FIPS code | 26-81660 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1627189 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse

abstract: The Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse is a defunct Grand Prix and ATP Tour affiliated tennis tournament played from 1982 to 2000. It was held at the Palais des Sports de Toulouse in Toulouse in France and was played on indoor carpet courts from 1982 to 1993 and on indoor hard courts from 1994 to 2000. Roger Federer recorded the first match win of his career in Toulouse at the 1998 event.

text:
# Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse

The **Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse** is a defunct Grand Prix and ATP Tour affiliated tennis tournament played from 1982 to 2000. It was held at the Palais des Sports de Toulouse in Toulouse in France and was played on indoor carpet courts from 1982 to 1993 and on indoor hard courts from 1994 to 2000. Roger Federer recorded the first match win of his career in Toulouse at the 1998 event.

## Finals

### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1982 | Yannick Noah | Tomáš Šmíd | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1983 | Heinz Günthardt | Pablo Arraya | 6–0, 6–2 |
| 1984 | Mark Dickson | Heinz Günthardt | 7–6, 6–4 |
| 1985 | Yannick Noah | Tomáš Šmíd | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1986 | Guy Forget | Jan Gunnarsson | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1987 | Tim Mayotte | Ricki Osterthun | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 1988 | Jimmy Connors | Andrei Chesnokov | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1989 | Jimmy Connors | John McEnroe | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1990 | Jonas Svensson | Fabrice Santoro | 7–6, 6–2 |
| 1991 | Guy Forget | Amos Mansdorf | 6–2, 7–6 |
| 1992 | Guy Forget | Petr Korda | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1993 | Arnaud Boetsch | Cédric Pioline | 7–6, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1994 | Magnus Larsson | Jared Palmer | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 1995 | Arnaud Boetsch | Jim Courier | 6–4, 6–7, 6–0 |
| 1996 | Mark Philippoussis | Magnus Larsson | 6–1, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 1997 | Nicolas Kiefer | Mark Philippoussis | 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 1998 | Jan Siemerink | Greg Rusedski | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1999 | Nicolas Escudé | Daniel Vacek | 7–5, 6–1 |
| 2000 | Àlex Corretja | Carlos Moyá | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1982 | Pavel Složil
Tomáš Šmíd | Jean-Louis Haillet
Yannick Noah | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1983 | Heinz Günthardt
Pavel Složil | Bernard Mitton
Butch Walts | 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 1984 | Jan Gunnarsson
Michael Mortensen | Pavel Složil
Tim Wilkison | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1985 | Ricardo Acuña
Jakob Hlasek | Pavel Složil
Tomáš Šmíd | 3–6, 6–2, 9–7 |
| 1986 | Miloslav Mečíř
Tomáš Šmíd | Jakob Hlasek
Pavel Složil | 6–2, 3–6, 6–4 |
| 1987 | Wojtek Fibak
Michiel Schapers | Kelly Jones
Patrik Kühnen | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1988 | Tom Nijssen
Ricki Osterthun | Mansour Bahrami
Guy Forget | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1989 | Mansour Bahrami
Éric Winogradsky | Todd Nelson
Roger Smith | 6–2, 7–6 |
| 1990 | Neil Broad
Gary Muller | Michael Mortensen
Michiel Schapers | 7–6, 6–4 |
| 1991 | Tom Nijssen
Cyril Suk | Jeremy Bates
Kevin Curren | 4–6, 6–3, 7–6 |
| 1992 | Brad Pearce
Byron Talbot | Guy Forget
Henri Leconte | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1993 | Byron Black
Jonathan Stark | David Prinosil
Udo Riglewski | 7–5, 7–6 |
| 1994 | Menno Oosting
Daniel Vacek | Patrick McEnroe
Jared Palmer | 7–6, 6–7, 6–3 |
| 1995 | Jonas Björkman
John-Laffnie de Jager | Dave Randall
Greg Van Emburgh | 7–6, 7–6 |
| 1996 | Jacco Eltingh
Paul Haarhuis | Olivier Delaître
Guillaume Raoux | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 1997 | Jacco Eltingh
Paul Haarhuis | Jean-Philippe Fleurian
Max Mirnyi | 6–3, 7–6 |
| 1998 | Olivier Delaître
Fabrice Santoro | Paul Haarhuis
Jan Siemerink | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1999 | Olivier Delaître
Jeff Tarango | David Adams
John-Laffnie de Jager | 3–6, 7–6, 6–4 |
| 2000 | Julien Boutter
Fabrice Santoro | Donald Johnson
Piet Norval | 7–6(10–8), 4–6, 7–6(7–5) |

## InfoBox

| Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse | |
| --- | --- |
| Defunct tennis tournament | |
| Event name | Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse (1982 – 1999)
Adidas Open de Toulouse (2000) |
| Tour | Grand Prix (1982 – 1989)
ATP Tour (1990 – 2000) |
| Founded | 1982 |
| Abolished | 2000 |
| Editions | 19 |
| Location | Toulouse, France |
| Surface | Carpet (1982 – 1993)
Hard (1994 – 2000) |


title: Grand Prix de Rennes

abstract: Grand Prix Cycliste de la Ville de Rennes was a professional cycle road race held in Rennes, France until 2008 when it was last organised, with the organisers citing financial difficulties as the reason. Since 2005 the race was organized as a 1.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour, also being part of the Coupe de France de cyclisme sur route.

text:
# Grand Prix de Rennes

**Grand Prix Cycliste de la Ville de Rennes** was a professional cycle road race held in Rennes, France until 2008 when it was last organised, with the organisers citing financial difficulties as the reason. Since 2005 the race was organized as a 1.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour, also being part of the Coupe de France de cyclisme sur route.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1979 | France | Yvon Bertin |  |
| 1980 | France | Bernard Vallet |  |
| 1981 | France | Jean Chassang |  |
| 1982 | France | Jean-François Rault |  |
| 1983 | France | Dominique Arnaud |  |
| 1984 | France | Bruno Wojtinek |  |
| 1985 | France | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle |  |
| 1986 | France | Éric Boyer |  |
| 1987 | France | Jean-François Bernard |  |
| 1988 | France | Ronan Pensec |  |
| 1989 | Belgium | Jan Bogaert |  |
| 1990 | Belgium | Edwin Bafcop |  |
| 1991 | Denmark | Kim Andersen |  |
| 1992 | France | Jean-Cyril Robin |  |
| 1993 | France | Eddy Seigneur |  |
| 1994 | France | Gilles Delion |  |
| 1995 | Belgium | Peter De Clercq |  |
| 1996 | France | Nicolas Jalabert |  |
| 1997 | France | Nicolas Jalabert |  |
| 1998 | France | Pascal Chanteur |  |
| 1999 | Netherlands | Max Van Heeswijk |  |
| 2000 | Canada | Gordon Fraser |  |
| 2001 | Italy | Davide Casarotto |  |
| 2002 | United States | Kirk O'Bee |  |
| 2003 | Russia | Oleg Grischkin |  |
| 2004 | Estonia | Andrus Aug |  |
| 2005 | France | Ludovic Turpin |  |
| 2006 | Italy | Paride Grillo |  |
| 2007 | Ukraine | Sergiy Matveyev |  |
| 2008 | Ukraine | Mikhaylo Khalilov |  |

## InfoBox

Grand Prix de Rennes
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | Early April |
| Region | Rennes, France |
| English name | Grand Prix of Rennes |
| Local name(s) | Grand Prix Cycliste de la Ville de Rennes (in French) |
| Discipline | Road |
| Competition | UCI Europe Tour |
| Type | Single-day |
| History | |
| First edition | 1979 (1979) |
| Editions | 30 |
| Final edition | 2008 |
| First winner | Yvon Bertin (FRA) |
| Final winner | Mikhaylo Khalilov (UKR) |


title: Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud

abstract: The Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,400 metres, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July.

text:
# Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud

Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud
| 2024 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Dubai Honour | Feed The Flame | Point Lonsdale |

| Previous years | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2023 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Westover | Zagrey | Junko |
| 2022 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Alpinista | Baratti | Bubble Gift |
| 2021 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Broome | Ebaiyra | Gold Trip |

| 2020-2011 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Way To Paris | Nagano Gold | Ziyad |
| 2019 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Coronet | Ziyad | Lah Ti Dar |
| 2018 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Waldgeist | Coronet | Salouen |
| 2017 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Zarak | Silverwave | Armande |
| 2016 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Silverwave | Erupt | Siljan's Saga |
| 2015 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Treve | Flintshire | Dolniya |
| 2014 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Noble Mission | Siljan's Saga | Narniyn |
| 2013 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Novellist | Dunaden | Haya Landa |
| 2012 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Meandre | Shareta | Galikova |
| 2011 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Sarafina | Cirrus Des Aigles | Silver Pond |

| 2010–2001 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Plumania | Youmzain | Daryakana |
| 2009 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Spanish Moon | Alpine Rose | Youmzain |
| 2008 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Youmzain | Soldier Of Fortune | Doctor Dino |
| 2007 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Mountain High | Mandesha | Prince Flori |
| 2006 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Pride | Hurricane Run | Laverock |
| 2005 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Alkaased | Policy Maker | Bago |
| 2004 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Gamut | Policy Maker | Visorama |
| 2003 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Ange Gabriel | Polish Summer | Loxias |
| 2002 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Ange Gabriel | Polish Summer | Aquarelliste |
| 2001 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Mirio | Perfect Sunday | Egyptband |

| 2000–1994 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Montjeu | Daring Miss | Sagamix |
| 1999 | | |
|  |  |  |
| El Condor Pasa | Tiger Hill | Dream Well |
| 1998 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Fragrant Mix | Romanov | Gazelle Royale |
| 1997 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Helissio | Magellano | Riyadian |
| 1996 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Helissio | Swain | Poliglote |
| 1995 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Carnegie | Luso | Only Royale |
| 1994 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Apple Tree | Muhtarram | Zimzalabim |
| 1993 | | |
|  |  |  |
| User Friendly | Apple Tree | Modhish |
| 1992 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Pistolet Bleu | Magic Night | Subotica |
| 1991 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Epervier Bleu | Rock Hopper | Passing Sale |
| 1990 | | |
|  |  |  |
| In The Wings | Ode | Zartota |
|  | | |

The **Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud** is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July.

## History

The event was established in 1904, and it was originally called the Prix du Président de la République. It was initially contested at Maisons-Laffitte over 2,500 metres by horses aged three or older. It was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1918. It resumed at Saint-Cloud in 1919.

The race was cancelled once during World War II, in 1940. Its original title was discarded in 1941, following the end of the French Third Republic. The newly named Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud was run at Longchamp (1941–42), Maisons-Laffitte (1943, 1945) and Le Tremblay (1944) before returning to Saint-Cloud in 1946.

The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud was classed at Group 1 level. It was cut to 2,400 metres in 1987, and closed to three-year-olds in 2005.

## Records

**Most successful horse (2 wins):**

* Nino – *1926, 1927*
* Tanerko – *1957, 1958*
* Rheingold*1972, 1973*
* Helissio*1996, 1997*
* Ange Gabriel – *2002, 2003*

---

**Leading jockey (7 wins):**

* Yves Saint-Martin*Relko (1964), Rheingold (1972, 1973), Dahlia (1974), Shakapour (1980, dead-heat), Akarad (1981), Strawberry Road (1985)*

---

**Leading trainer (8 wins):**

* François Mathet – *Tanerko (1957, 1958), Dicta Drake (1961), Match (1962), Relko (1964), Exceller (1977), Shakapour (1980, dead-heat), Akarad (1981)*
* André Fabre*Village Star (1988), In the Wings (1990), Apple Tree (1994), Carnegie (1995), Fragrant Mix (1998), Plumania (2010), Meandre (2012), Waldgeist (2018)*

---

**Leading owner (5 wins):**

* Marcel Boussac*Corrida (1936), Djebel (1942), Ardan (1945), Coaraze (1946), Goyama (1948)*

## Winners since 1970

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | Gyr | 3 | Bill Williamson | Etienne Pollet | Winston Guest | 2:36.80 |
| 1971 | Ramsin | 4 | Henri Samani | Geoffroy Watson | Thierry van Zuylen | 2:43.70 |
| 1972 | Rheingold | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | Barry Hills | Henry Zeisel | 2:41.90 |
| 1973 | Rheingold | 4 | Yves Saint-Martin | Barry Hills | Henry Zeisel | 2:35.60 |
| 1974 | Dahlia | 4 | Yves Saint-Martin | Maurice Zilber | Nelson Bunker Hunt | 2:39.40 |
| 1975 | Un Kopeck | 4 | Maurice Philipperon | John Cunnington Jr. | Jacques Marx | 2:38.00 |
| 1976 | Riverqueen | 3 | Freddy Head | Christian Datessen | Ghislaine Head | 2:34.90 |
| 1977 | Exceller | 4 | Freddy Head | François Mathet | Nelson Bunker Hunt | 2:32.80 |
| 1978 | Guadanini | 4 | Henri Samani | Richard Carver Jr. | Joseph Kaida | 2:41.70 |
| 1979 | Gay Mecene | 4 | Freddy Head | Alec Head | Jacques Wertheimer | 2:33.40 |
| 1980
*(dh)* | Dunette
Shakapour | 4
3 | Georges Doleuze
Yves Saint-Martin | E. Chevalier du Fau
François Mathet | Mrs Harry Love
Aga Khan IV | 2:39.80 |
| 1981 | Akarad | 3 | Yves Saint-Martin | François Mathet | Aga Khan IV | 2:38.90 |
| 1982 | Glint of Gold | 4 | Pat Eddery | Ian Balding | Paul Mellon | 2:41.40 |
| 1983 | Diamond Shoal | 4 | Steve Cauthen | Ian Balding | Paul Mellon | 2:34.90 |
| 1984 | Teenoso | 4 | Lester Piggott | Geoff Wragg | Eric Moller | 2:34.50 |
| 1985 | Strawberry Road | 6 | Yves Saint-Martin | Patrick Biancone | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:34.50 |
| 1986 | Acatenango | 4 | Steve Cauthen | Heinz Jentzsch | Gestüt Fährhof | 2:37.20 |
| 1987 | Moon Madness | 4 | Pat Eddery | John Dunlop | Duchess of Norfolk | 2:26.50 |
| 1988 | Village Star | 5 | Cash Asmussen | André Fabre | Tony Richards | 2:36.30 |
| 1989 | Sheriff's Star | 4 | Tony Ives | Lady Herries | Duchess of Norfolk | 2:35.80 |
| 1990 | In the Wings | 4 | Cash Asmussen | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 2:29.60 |
| 1991 | Epervier Bleu | 4 | Dominique Boeuf | Élie Lellouche | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:28.10 |
| 1992 | Pistolet Bleu | 4 | Dominique Boeuf | Élie Lellouche | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:30.30 |
| 1993 | User Friendly | 4 | George Duffield | Clive Brittain | Bill Gredley | 2:28.50 |
| 1994 | Apple Tree | 5 | Thierry Jarnet | André Fabre | Sultan Al Kabeer | 2:30.60 |
| 1995 | Carnegie | 4 | Thierry Jarnet | André Fabre | Sheikh Mohammed | 2:35.20 |
| 1996 | Helissio | 3 | Olivier Peslier | Élie Lellouche | Enrique Sarasola | 2:27.40 |
| 1997 | Helissio | 4 | Cash Asmussen | Élie Lellouche | Enrique Sarasola | 2:29.50 |
| 1998 | Fragrant Mix | 4 | Olivier Peslier | André Fabre | Jean-Luc Lagardère | 2:31.30 |
| 1999 | El Condor Pasa | 4 | Masayoshi Ebina | Yoshitaka Ninomiya | Takashi Watanabe | 2:28.80 |
| 2000 | Montjeu | 4 | Cash Asmussen | John Hammond | Michael Tabor | 2:31.40 |
| 2001 | Mirio | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | J. M. de Choubersky | Erik Soderberg | 2:29.30 |
| 2002 | Ange Gabriel | 4 | Thierry Jarnet | Eric Libaud | Antonia Devin | 2:28.60 |
| 2003 | Ange Gabriel | 5 | Thierry Jarnet | Eric Libaud | Antonia Devin | 2:30.90 |
| 2004 | Gamut | 5 | Kieren Fallon | Sir Michael Stoute | Gay Smith | 2:36.10 |
| 2005 | Alkaased | 5 | Frankie Dettori | Luca Cumani | Mike Charlton | 2:31.30 |
| 2006 | Pride | 6 | Christophe Lemaire | Alain de Royer-Dupré | NP Bloodstock Ltd | 2:35.90 |
| 2007 | Mountain High | 5 | Kieren Fallon | Sir Michael Stoute | Magnier / Tabor | 2:29.70 |
| 2008 | Youmzain | 5 | Richard Hughes | Mick Channon | Jaber Abdullah | 2:28.20 |
| 2009 | Spanish Moon | 5 | Ryan Moore | Sir Michael Stoute | Khalid Abdullah | 2:27.40 |
| 2010 | Plumania | 4 | Olivier Peslier | André Fabre | Wertheimer et Frère | 2:34.40 |
| 2011 | Sarafina | 4 | Christophe Lemaire | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:34.40 |
| 2012 | Meandre | 4 | Maxime Guyon | André Fabre | Rothschild Family | 2:31.50 |
| 2013 | Novellist | 4 | Ryan Moore | Andreas Wöhler | Dr Christoph Berglar | 2:31.12 |
| 2014 | Noble Mission \[a\] | 5 | James Doyle | Lady Cecil | Khalid Abdullah | 2:34.83 |
| 2015 | Treve | 5 | Thierry Jarnet | Criquette Head-Maarek | Al Shaqab Racing | 2:27.59 |
| 2016 | Silverwave | 4 | Maxime Guyon | Pascal Bary | Hspirit | 2:29.20 |
| 2017 | Zarak | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Aga Khan IV | 2:27.76 |
| 2018 | Waldgeist | 4 | Pierre-Charles Boudot | André Fabre | Ammerland / Newsells | 2:30.14 |
| 2019 | Coronet | 5 | Frankie Dettori | John Gosden | Denford Stud | 2:28.66 |
| 2020 | Way to Paris | 7 | Pierre-Charles Boudot | Andrea Marcelis | Paolo Ferrario | 2:29.98 |
| 2021 | Broome | 5 | Colin Keane | Aidan O'Brien | Matsushima/ Magnier/ Tabor/ Smith | 2:29.11 |
| 2022 | Alpinista | 5 | Luke Morris | Sir Mark Prescott | Kirsten Rausing | 2:26.15 |
| 2023 | Westover | 4 | Rob Hornby | Ralph Beckett | Juddmonte | 2:25.46 |
| 2024 | Dubai Honour | 6 | Tom Marquand | William Haggas | Mohamed Obaida | 2:30.30 |

**a**  Spiritjim finished first in 2014, but was disqualified after failing a drug test.

## Earlier winners

* 1904: Gouvernant
* 1905: Finasseur
* 1906: Maintenon
* 1907: Querido
* 1908: Sea Sick
* 1909: Verdun
* 1910: Oversight
* 1911: Ossian
* 1912: De Viris
* 1913: Predicateur
* 1914: Sardanapale
* 1915–18: *no race*
* 1919: Radames
* 1920: Eugene de Savoie
* 1921: Pomme de Terre
* 1922: Kircubbin
* 1923: Bahadur
* 1924: Pot au Feu
* 1925: Cadum
* 1926: Nino
* 1927: Nino
* 1928: Mon Talisman
* 1929: Bubbles
* 1930: Feb
* 1931: Barneveldt
* 1932: Prince Rose
* 1933: Macaroni
* 1934: Assuerus
* 1935: Louqsor
* 1936: Corrida
* 1937: Vatellor
* 1938: Victrix
* 1939: Genievre
* 1940: *no race*
* 1941: Maurepas
* 1942: Djebel
* 1943: Escamillo
* 1944: Un Gaillard
* 1945: Ardan
* 1946: Coaraze
* 1947: Yong Lo
* 1948: Goyama
* 1949: Medium
* 1950: Ocarina
* 1951: Violoncelle
* 1952: Fast Fox
* 1953: Magnific
* 1954: Banassa
* 1955: Chingacgook
* 1956: Burgos / Oroso *
* 1957: Tanerko
* 1958: Tanerko
* 1959: Herbager
* 1960: Sheshoon
* 1961: Dicta Drake
* 1962: Match
* 1963: Exbury
* 1964: Relko
* 1965: Sea Bird
* 1966: Sea Hawk
* 1967: Taneb
* 1968: Hopeful Venture
* 1969: Felicio

* The 1956 race was a dead-heat and has joint winners.

---

---

## InfoBox

Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud
| Group 1 race | |
| --- | --- |
| Prince Rose when he won the Prize of the President of the Republic (St. Cloud) in 1932 and his Belgian rider Cornelius Morjau. | |
| Location | Saint-Cloud Racecourse
Saint-Cloud, France |
| Inaugurated | 1904 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Website | france-galop.com |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 2,400 metres (1½ miles) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Left-handed |
| Qualification | Four years old and up |
| Weight | 58 kg
**Allowances**
1½ kg for fillies and mares |
| Purse | €400,000 *(2022)*
**1st:** €228,560 |


title: Grand Prix de Vichy

abstract: The Grand Prix de Vichy is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Vichy over a distance of 2,000 metres, and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.

text:
# Grand Prix de Vichy

Grand Prix de Vichy-Auvergne
| 2021 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Grand Glory | Diamond Vendome | Algiers |

| Previous years | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Spirit Of Nelson | Top Max | Styledargent |
| 2019 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Diamond Vendome | Soleil Marin | Royal Julius |
| 2018 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Noor Al Hawa | Golden Legend | Subway Dancer |
| 2017 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Best Fouad | Garlingari | Qurbaan |
| 2016 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Night Wish | Black Sea | Prestige Vendome |
| 2015 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Elliptique | Mambomiss | Meadow Creek |
| 2014 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Hippy | Ipswich | Vif Monsieur |
| 2013 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Saga Dream | Vally Jem | Shamalgan |
| 2012 | | |
|  |  |  |
| No Risk At All | Ok Coral | Don Bosco |
| 2011 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Cirrus Des Aigles | Agent Secret | Saga Dream |

| 2010-2001 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Agent Secret | Pont Des Arts | Tip Toe |
| 2009 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Daly Daly | Inestimable | Celtic Wolf |
| 2008 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Hapsburg | Kocab | Boris De Deauville |
| 2007 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Atlantic Air | Balius | Kentucky Dynamite |
| 2006 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Touch Of Land | Ruwi | Mohandas |
| 2005 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Touch Of Land | Apsis | Islero Noir |
| 2004 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Bailador | Demon Dancer | Mister Farmer |
| 2003 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Vangelis | Labirinto | Almond Mousse |
| 2002 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Cheshire | King Of Tara | Choc Ice |
| 2001 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Boismorand | Cazoulias | Homeland |

| 2000-1990 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Kerrygold | Tijiyr | Milord Fontenaille |
| 1999 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Victory Cry | Trait De Genie | Quel Senor |
| 1998 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Steward | Foggy Day | Go Boldly |
| 1997 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Baroud D'Honneur | Bulington | Zero Problemo |
| 1996 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Bulington | Diamond Mix | Top Glory |
| 1995 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Marildo | Solidoun | Captain Haddock |
| 1994 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Mint Crisp | Captain Haddock | Marildo |
| 1993 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Marildo | Oumnaz | Vincenzo |
| 1992 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Goofalik | Tel Quel | Daros |
| 1991 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Danae De Brule | Mister Mat | Echoes |
| 1990 | | |
|  |  |  |
| North Col | Per Quod | Kandis |
|  | | |

The **Grand Prix de Vichy** is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Vichy over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.

## History

The event was established in 1875, and it was originally called the Grand Prix de Vichy. It was run as a handicap until 1899, and during this period its distance was frequently modified. For several years thereafter it was titled the Grand Prix International du Cercle de Vichy. It was abandoned in 1907, and became known as the Grand Prix de la Ville de Vichy the following year.

The title was appended with "et de la Société de Sport de France" in 1958. The Société de Sport de France owned the racecourse, and later merged with similar organisations to form France Galop.

The event reverted to its original name in 1965, and was run as a handicap in 1970. It was given Group 3 status in 1976.

The name of the region where Vichy is located, Auvergne, was added to the title in 2005 and removed in 2015.

The race has been contested over various distances, with spells over 2,600 metres (1900–41, 1943–64, 1966–75), 2,400 metres (1976–91) and 2,000 metres (1992–present).

## Records

**Most successful horse (2 wins):**

* Shikani – *1960, 1961*
* Perouges – *1979, 1980*
* Marildo – *1993, 1995*
* Touch of Land – *2005, 2006*

---

**Leading jockey (6 wins):**

* Christophe Soumillon*Kerrygold (2000), Vangelis (2003), Bailador (2004), Daly Daly (2009), Saga Dream (2013), One For Bobby (2023)*

---

**Leading trainer (4 wins):**

* James Cunnington – *Marichette (1881), Dacis (1891), Machiavel (1898), Kerlaz (1900)*
* Robert Denman – *Gouvernant (1904), Marsa (1910), Checkmate (1923), Alguazil (1926, dead-heat)*
* Antoine Lassard – *Yakoba (1934), Ortolan (1935), Champittet (1941), Clodoche (1943)*

---

**Leading owner (7 wins):**

* Marcel Boussac*Grillemont (1924, dead-heat), Alguazil (1926, dead-heat), Thaouka (1932), Dadji (1937), Coaraze (1947), Amphis (1952), Shaker (1954)*

## Winners since 1979

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1979 | Perouges | 4 | Jacques Le Deunf | Alain Lyon | André Rivière |  |
| 1980 | Perouges | 5 | Jacques Le Deunf | Alain Lyon | André Rivière |  |
| 1981 | Lord Jack | 4 | Jean Massard | Henri Gleizes | Mrs François Elion |  |
| 1982 | Karkour | 4 | Yves Saint-Martin | Joseph Audon | Ecurie Manhattan |  |
| 1983 | Terreno | 5 | Yves Saint-Martin | François Boutin | Gerry Oldham |  |
| 1984 | Nature | 6 | Jean Massard | François Elion | Mrs Jean Carlier |  |
| 1985 | Lauville | 4 | Guy Guignard | Gérard Philippeau | Marie-Louise Blain |  |
| 1986 | Agent Double | 5 | Gary W. Moore | Criquette Head | Jacques Wertheimer |  |
| 1987 | Sarepta | 6 | Robert Laplanche | Louis Boulard | Jacques Bedel | 2:25.70 |
| 1988 | Altashar | 3 | Eric Saint-Martin | Alain de Royer-Dupré | HH Aga Khan IV | 2:29.45 |
| 1989 | Prince Ruffian | 4 | Cash Asmussen | François Bellenger | Dominique Boulloche | 2:34.40 |
| 1990 | North Col | 3 | Tony Cruz | Jonathan Pease | Simon Emmet | 2:29.00 |
| 1991 | Danae de Brule | 4 | Robert Laplanche | Maurice Prod'homme | Léon Seile | 2:34.50 |
| 1992 | Goofalik | 5 | Cash Asmussen | John Hammond | David Thompson | 2:03.30 |
| 1993 | Marildo | 6 | Guy Guignard | David Smaga | David Smaga | 2:02.30 |
| 1994 | Mint Crisp | 4 | Olivier Doleuze | Dominique Sépulchre | Mrs A. Rogers | 2:08.70 |
| 1995 | Marildo | 8 | Guy Guignard | David Smaga | David Smaga | 2:05.50 |
| 1996 | Bulington | 4 | Cash Asmussen | Henri-Alex Pantall | Philippe Pierry | 2:04.20 |
| 1997 | Baroud d'Honneur | 4 | Franck Blondel | Jean-François Bernard | Axelle Nègre | 2:05.10 |
| 1998 | Steward | 5 | Sylvain Guillot | Dominique Sépulchre | Georges Coude | 2:06.50 |
| 1999 | Victory Cry | 3 | Olivier Peslier | André Fabre | Daniel Wildenstein | 2:05.30 |
| 2000 | Kerrygold | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Pascal Bary | Antonia Devin | 2:08.60 |
| 2001 | Boismorand | 5 | Vincent Vion | Melchior Mathet | Maurice Clifford | 2:09.20 |
| 2002 | Cheshire | 5 | Yutaka Take | John Hammond | Peter Willmott | 2:06.40 |
| 2003 | Vangelis | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Alain de Royer-Dupré | Napping Ltd | 2:08.90 |
| 2004 | Bailador | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | André Fabre | Edouard de Rothschild | 2:08.64 |
| 2005 | Touch of Land | 5 | Christophe Lemaire | Henri-Alex Pantall | Gary Tanaka | 2:03.80 |
| 2006 | Touch of Land | 6 | Olivier Peslier | Henri-Alex Pantall | Gary Tanaka | 2:10.19 |
| 2007 | Atlantic Air | 5 | Thierry Thulliez | Yves de Nicolay | Antonia Devin | 2:35.15 |
| 2008 | Hapsburg | 4 | Ioritz Mendizabal | Eric Libaud | Jean Luck | 2:05.45 |
| 2009 | Daly Daly | 5 | Christophe Soumillon | Robert Laplanche | Bernard Giraudon | 2:12.12 |
| 2010 | Agent Secret | 4 | François-Xavier Bertras | François Rohaut | Raoul Temam | 2:15.12 |
| 2011 | Cirrus des Aigles | 5 | Franck Blondel | Corine Barande-Barbe | Jean-Claude Dupouy | 2:14.00 |
| 2012 | No Risk at All | 5 | Ioritz Mendizabal | Jean-Paul Gallorini | Jean-Paul Gallorini | 2:06.82 |
| 2013 | Saga Dream | 7 | Christophe Soumillon | Freddy Lemercier | Freddy Lemercier | 2:07.79 |
| 2014 | Hippy | 6 | Eric Libaud | Pierre-Charles Boudot | Jacques Seror | 2:10.18 |
| 2015 | Elliptique | 4 | Amelie Foulon | André Fabre | Rothschild Family | 2:07.48 |
| 2016 | Night Wish | 6 | Tony Piccone | Sarah Steinberg | Stall Salzburg | 2:05.17 |
| 2017 | Best Fouad | 6 | Christophe Soumillon | Francois Rohaut | LG Bloodstock | 2:05.38 |
| 2018 | Noor Al Hawa | 5 | Theo Bachelot | Elias Mikhalides | Hamad Al Attiyah | 2:03.93 |
| 2019 | Diamond Vendome | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Christophe Escuder | Laurence Samoun & Georges Duca | 2:05.29 |
| 2020 | Spirit of Nelson | 5 | Cristian Demuro | Jerome Reynier | Jean-Claude Seroul | 2:06.50 |
| 2021 | Grand Glory | 5 | Cristian Demuro | Gianluca Bietolini | Albert Frassetto, John D'Amato & Mike Pietrangelo | 2:07.02 |
| 2022 | Riocorvo | 6 | Gérald Mossé | Carlos Laffon-Parias | Georgiana Cabrero | 2:05.30 |
| 2023 | One For Bobby | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Hughie Morrison | Ann Marshall | 2:04.33 |

## Earlier winners

* 1875: Damoiseau
* 1876: Mondaine
* 1877: Giboulee
* 1878: Le Marquis
* 1879: Gift
* 1880:
* 1881: Marichette
* 1882–85: *no race*
* 1886: Prytanee
* 1887: Ary
* 1888: Bocage
* 1889: Etretat
* 1890: Belle Dame
* 1891: Dacis
* 1892: Le Cordouan
* 1893:
* 1894: Lanterne Magique
* 1895: Feuillet
* 1896:
* 1897:
* 1898: Machiavel
* 1899:
* 1900: Kerlaz
* 1901: Lady Killer
* 1902: Red Cedar
* 1903: Alpha
* 1904: Gouvernant
* 1905: Rataplan
* 1906: Eider
* 1907: *no race*
* 1908: Roi Herode
* 1909: Chulo
* 1910: Marsa
* 1911: Dor
* 1912: Predicateur
* 1913: Tripolette
* 1914–19: *no race*
* 1920: Astypalee
* 1921: Herlies
* 1922: Harpocrate
* 1923: Checkmate
* 1924: Grillemont / Seclin 1
* 1925: Momus
* 1926: Alguazil / Javelot 1
* 1927: Juveilin
* 1928: Rovigo
* 1929: Frolic 2
* 1930: Guernanville
* 1931: Hetre Pourpre
* 1932: Thaouka
* 1933: Casterari
* 1934: Yakoba
* 1935: Ortolan
* 1936: Vatellor
* 1937: Dadji
* 1938: Eclair au Chocolat
* 1939: Transtevere
* 1940: *no race*
* 1941: Champittet
* 1942: Tambourin
* 1943: Clodoche
* 1944: *no race*
* 1945: Achille
* 1946:
* 1947: Coaraze
* 1948: Pegase
* 1949: Astragram
* 1950: Monticola
* 1951: Ombrette
* 1952: Amphis
* 1953: Romantisme
* 1954: Shaker
* 1955: Bewitched
* 1956: Cambremer
* 1957: Jockero
* 1958: Makalu
* 1959: Wolfram
* 1960: Shikani
* 1961: Shikani
* 1962: Karol
* 1963: Signora
* 1964: Amertume
* 1965: Carvin
* 1966: Cantilius
* 1967: Dan Kano
* 1968: Crozier
* 1969: Manitoba
* 1970:
* 1971:
* 1972: Royal Land
* 1973: Sophora
* 1974: Authi
* 1975: Ambrellita
* 1976: Diagramatic
* 1977: Guadanini
* 1978: Tempus Fugit

1 The 1924 and 1926 races were dead-heats and have joint winners.
2 Le Chatelet finished first in 1929, but he was disqualified for obstruction.

---

* france-galop.com*A Brief History: Grand Prix de Vichy-Auvergne.*

## InfoBox

Grand Prix de Vichy
| Group 3 race | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Vichy Racecourse
Vichy, France |
| Inaugurated | 1875 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Website | france-galop.com |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 2,000 metres (1¼ miles) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Right-handed |
| Qualification | Three-years-old and up |
| Weight | 53½ kg (3yo); 58 kg (4yo+)
**Allowances**
1½ kg for fillies and mares
**Penalties**
4 kg for Group 1 winners *
3 kg for Group 2 winners *
2 kg for Group 3 winners *
* *since January 1* |
| Purse | €56,000 *(2020)*
**1st:** €28,000 |


abstract: The Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album was awarded from 1983 to 2011 and from 2017 onwards. Until 1992 the award was known as Best Traditional Blues Performance and was twice awarded to individual tracks rather than albums. The award was discontinued after the 2011 Grammy season in a major overhaul of Grammy categories. From 2012 onwards, the category was merged with the Best Contemporary Blues Album category to form the new Best Blues Album category. However, in 2016 the Grammy organisation decided to revert the situation back to the pre-2012 era, with two separate categories for traditional and contemporary blues recordings respectively. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out, for music released in the previous year. B.B. King holds the record of most wins in the category with ten.

text:
# Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album

The Grammy Award for **Best Traditional Blues Album** was awarded from 1983 to 2011 and from 2017 onwards. Until 1992 the award was known as **Best Traditional Blues Performance** and was twice awarded to individual tracks rather than albums.

The award was discontinued after the 2011 Grammy season in a major overhaul of Grammy categories. From 2012 onwards, the category was merged with the **Best Contemporary Blues Album** category to form the new **Best Blues Album** category. However, in 2016 the Grammy organisation decided to revert the situation back to the pre-2012 era, with two separate categories for traditional and contemporary blues recordings respectively.

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out, for music released in the previous year. B.B. King holds the record of most wins in the category with ten.

## Recipients

| Year<sup>\[I\]</sup> | Performing artist(s) | Work | Nominees | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1983 | Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown | *Alright Again* |  |  |
| 1984 | B.B. King | *Blues 'N' Jazz* |  |  |
| 1985 | John P. Hammond, Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble, Sugar Blue, Koko Taylor & the Blues Machine, Luther "Guitar Junior" Johnson & J.B. Hutto & the New Hawks | *Blues Explosion* |  |  |
| 1986 | B.B. King | "My Guitar Sings the Blues" |  |  |
| 1987 | Albert Collins, Robert Cray & Johnny Copeland | *Showdown!* |  |  |
| 1988 | Professor Longhair | *Houseparty New Orleans Style* |  |  |
| 1989 | Willie Dixon | *Hidden Charms* |  |  |
| 1990 | John Lee Hooker & Bonnie Raitt | "I'm in the Mood" |  |  |
| 1991 | B.B. King | *Live at San Quentin* |  |  |
| 1992 | B.B. King | *Live at the Apollo* |  |  |
| 1993 | Dr. John | *Goin' Back to New Orleans* |  |  |
| 1994 | B.B. King | *Blues Summit* |  |  |
| 1995 | Eric Clapton | *From the Cradle* |  |  |
| 1996 | John Lee Hooker | *Chill Out* |  |  |
| 1997 | James Cotton | *Deep in the Blues* |  |  |
| 1998 | John Lee Hooker | *Don't Look Back* |  |  |
| 1999 | Otis Rush | *Any Place I'm Going* |  |  |
| 2000 | B.B. King | *Blues on the Bayou* |  |  |
| 2001 | B.B. King & Eric Clapton | *Riding with the King* |  |  |
| 2002 | Jimmie Vaughan | *Do You Get the Blues?* |  |  |
| 2003 | B.B. King | *A Christmas Celebration of Hope* |  |  |
| 2004 | Buddy Guy | *Blues Singer* |  |  |
| 2005 | Etta James | *Blues to the Bone* |  |  |
| 2006 | B.B. King & Friends | *B.B. King & Friends: 80* |  |  |
| 2007 | Ike Turner | *Risin' with the Blues* |  |  |
| 2008 | Henry James Townsend, Pinetop Perkins, Robert Lockwood Jr. & David "Honeyboy" Edwards | *Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live in Dallas* |  |  |
| 2009 | B.B. King | *One Kind Favor* |  |  |
| 2010 | Ramblin' Jack Elliott | *A Stranger Here* |  |  |
| 2011 | Pinetop Perkins & Willie "Big Eyes" Smith | *Joined at the Hip* |  |  |
| 2017 | Bobby Rush | *Porcupine Meat* |  |  |
| 2018 | The Rolling Stones | *Blue & Lonesome* |  |  |
| 2019 | Buddy Guy | *The Blues Is Alive and Well* |  |  |
| 2020 | Delbert McClinton & the Self-Made Men + Dana | *Tall, Dark and Handsome* |  |  |
| 2021 | Bobby Rush | *Rawer than Raw* |  |  |
| 2022 | Cedric Burnside | *I Be Trying* |  |  |
| 2023 | Taj Mahal & Ry Cooder | *Get On Board* |  |  |
| 2024 | Bobby Rush | *All My Love for You* |  |  |
|

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | quality traditional blues albums |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences |
| First awarded | 1983 |
| Currently held by | Taj Mahal & Ry Cooder*Get On Board* (2023) |
| Website | Grammy.com |