title: Geoffrey Hawtin

abstract: Geoffrey Hawtin OBE is an agricultural scientist and World Food Prize laureate who has served in public institutions working in agricultural biodiversity, plant genetic resources, crop breeding and research management. He was awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II and has been recognized for his career "dedicated to using agriculture as a weapon in the war against poverty in developing countries." He played key roles in the creation of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and the negotiation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources. He has headed two CGIAR Research Centers and currently is on the Executive Board of the Crop Trust. Hawtin and Cary Fowler were named as the 2024 World Food Prize laureates for their leadership in preserving and protecting crop biodiversity.

text:
# Geoffrey Hawtin

**Geoffrey Hawtin** OBE (b. 16 March 1949) is an agricultural scientist and World Food Prize laureate who has served in public institutions working in agricultural biodiversity, plant genetic resources, crop breeding and research management. He was awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II and has been recognized for his career "dedicated to using agriculture as a weapon in the war against poverty in developing countries." He played key roles in the creation of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and the negotiation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources. He has headed two CGIAR Research Centers and currently is on the Executive Board of the Crop Trust.

Hawtin and Cary Fowler were named as the 2024 World Food Prize laureates for their leadership in preserving and protecting crop biodiversity.

## Education

Hawtin was born in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire and attended William Ellis School in Parliament Hill. He grew up in the city but developed his interest in agriculture by working on farms during the summer.

He obtained both his MA and PhD from Magdalene College, Cambridge University, UK. He conducted his doctoral thesis research on genetic variation in soybean at Makerere University in Uganda.

## Career

### International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)

After completing his PhD, Hawtin began working as a plant breeder with the Arid Lands Agricultural Development (ALAD) Program, the forerunner of the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). In 1976 he was appointed the first, and youngest, leader of ICARDA's Food Legume Improvement Programme and initiated international breeding programs on chickpea (*Cicer arietinum*), lentil *(Lens culinaris)* and faba bean (*Vicia faba*). He initiated work on winter sown chickpeas for the Mediterranean region, which led to increased cold tolerance and Ascochyta blight resistance.

To assemble the genetic variation needed for his breeding work, Hawtin spent a considerable time in his early career, together with his ICARDA research team collecting, preserving and protecting legume crops from Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and Turkey. These collections became the core of the legume collection in ICARDA's genebank. When civil war broke out in Lebanon in 1975, he and his team were responsible for moving seed collections to safety in Syria. They travelled five times along a mined road before there were able to get the genebank collection to safety.

In 1981, the 32-year-old Hawtin was appointed the Deputy Director General of ICARDA in Syria.

### International Development Research Center (IDRC)

As the Director of the Agriculture of the Food and Nutrition Sciences Division of the International Development Research Center (IDRC), Canada he oversaw 400 projects in more than 70 countries. He was involved in establishing the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP), both overseeing IDRC's role as implementing agency and chairing the Donor Support Group.

### International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IGPRI)

As the Director General of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IGPRI, now The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT) in Rome from 1991 to 2003 he negotiated an agreement with the FAO to place the germplasm collections of CGIAR in trust for the benefit of the world community. The move fostered good faith and cooperation among CGIAR, nongovernmental organizations and indigenous communities. He also served as a leader of the CGIAR delegation to the negotiations of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources, which was agreed upon in 2001.

### Crop Trust

While at IPGRI, Hawtin led the conception, design and establishment of the Global Crop Diversity Trust and served as its first CEO from 2003 to 2005.

In 2004, Hawtin joined a team to investigate the feasibility of establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen. In 2006, the Norwegian Government contracted him to develop technical, management and policy specifications for the Seed Vault.

### Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT)

He was the Interim Director General of the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) in Colombia from 2008 to 2009 and was at the forefront of transformative tropical agricultural research. His tenure was marked by his focus on prioritizing the sustainability, productivity and profitability of smallholder farming systems.

### Boards of Trustees

Hawtin has served on several boards of trustees of non-governmental organizations dedicated to agricultural research or crop diversity:

* Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew
* Bioversity International, Rome
* CATIE, Costa Rica (president)
* CIAT, Colombia (chair)
* Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT (chair)
* Crop Trust (current).

He has authored or co-authored more than 100 scientific and technical publications.

## Awards and honors

**1995.** "Correspondant étranger" of the Académie d'Agriculture of France

**2005.** Frank Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources by the Crop Science Society of America

**2017.** OBE by Queen Elizabeth II for "services to global agrobiodiversity conservation, subsistence livelihood enhancement and sustainable food programmes"

**2021.** Tropical Agriculture Association's Development Agriculturalist of the Year Award "for leadership in development and implementation of plant genetic resources policy and establishment of institutions for germplasm research and conservation to safeguard global food security"

**2024.** World Food Prize with Cary Fowler for "for their extraordinary leadership in preserving and protecting the world's heritage of crop biodiversity and mobilizing this critical resource to defend against threats to global food security"

## InfoBox

| Geoffrey Hawtin | |
| --- | --- |
| Dr Geoffrey Hawtin speaks at the Crop Trust's 2016 International Pledging Conference in Washington D.C. | |
| Born | Geoffrey Hawtin
1949 (age 7475)
Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom |
| Citizenship | British and Canadian |
| Alma mater | Cambridge University |
| Known for | Svalbard Global Seed Vault, Crop Trust, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture |
| Awards | World Food Prize, Frank Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources, Order of the British Empire |


title: Geoffrey Hayes (artist)

abstract: Geoffrey L. Hayes (1947–2017) was an American children's book illustrator and cartoonist. He was the author of over 50 books, including a series of titles with the children's comics publisher Toon Books. He was the brother of underground cartoonist Rory Hayes (1949–1983).

text:
# Geoffrey Hayes (artist)

**Geoffrey L. Hayes** (1947–2017) was an American children's book illustrator and cartoonist. He was the author of over 50 books, including a series of titles with the children's comics publisher Toon Books. He was the brother of underground cartoonist Rory Hayes (1949–1983).

## Biography

Growing up in San Francisco, Hayes moved homes frequently with his family; by the time he was twelve years old the family had moved ten times. Hayes and his younger brother were into pop culture and comic books, including *Little Lulu*, *Uncle Scrooge*, *Sugar and Spike*, and *Dick Tracy*. Together, they published homemade comics, which were encouraged by their mother. All through their teens the boys continued to make comics, home-made movies, and later, fanzines.

After high school, Hayes moved to New York City to pursue a career as an illustrator and cartoonist. He contributed to a few underground comix during this period (including *Bogeyman* and *Arcade*), mostly in collaboration with Rory, who was developing a reputation as a groundbreaking cartoonist in that genre.

Hayes died on June 2, 2017, of natural causes in Asheville, North Carolina at age 69.

## Awards

## Bibliography (selected)

### As author/illustrator

* *Bear By Himself* (Harper, 1976; re-issued in 1998 by Random House)
* *The Alligator and His Uncle Tooth* (HarperCollins, 1977)
* *Patrick Takes A Bath* (Knopf, 1984)
* *Patrick Eats His Dinner* (Knopf, 1984)
* *Patrick Goes To Bed* (Knopf, 1984)
* *Patrick Buys A Coat* (Knopf, 1984)
* *The Mystery of the Pirate Ghost* (Random House, 1985)
* *The Secret of Foghorn Island* (Random House, 1988)
* *The Treasure of the Lost Lagoon* (Random House, 1991)
* *The Curse of the Cobweb Queen* (Random House, 1994)
* *The Night of the Circus Monsters* (Random House, 1996)
* *The Ants Go Marching* (HarperCollins, 2000)
* *Patrick and the Big Bully* (Hyperion, 2001)
* *Patrick at the Circus* (Hyperion, 2002)
* *A Night Light For Bunny* (HarperCollins, 2004)
* *Benny and Penny in Just Pretend* (Raw Junior/Toon Books, 2008)
* *Benny and Penny: The Big No-No!* (Raw Junior/Toon Books, 2009)
* *Benny and Penny in The Toy Breaker* (Toon Books, 2010)
* *Patrick in a Teddy Bear's Picnic (and Other Stories)* (Toon Books, 2011)
* *Benny and Penny in Lights Out!* (Toon Books, 2012)
* *Benny and Penny in Lost and Found*  (Toon Books, 2014)
* *Benny and Penny in How to Say Goodbye* (Toon Books, 2016)
* *Lovo and the Firewolf* (Fantagraphics, 2017)

### As illustrator

* *When the Wind Blew*, by Margaret Wise Brown (HarperCollins, 1986)
* *Thump and Plunk* by Janice May Udry (HarperCollins, 2001)
* *Brave Little Monster* by Ken Baker (HarperCollins, 2001)

### Underground comix

* *Bogeyman* #3 (Company & Sons, 1970)
* *Arcade* #6 (Print Mint, 1976) – p. 34 "AGE of REASON" & p. 48 "A FEAR of Froaks" (art by Rory Hayes \[as R. Hayes\]; story by Geoffrey Hayes)

## InfoBox

| Geoffrey L. Hayes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | December 3, 1947
Pasadena, California, US |
| Died | June 2, 2017
Asheville, North Carolina, US |
| Occupation | Artist, illustrator, writer |
| Genre | Children's literature, picture books, comics |
| Notable awards | Theodor Seuss Geisel Award, 2010 |
| Relatives | Rory Hayes |


title: Michelle Dockrill

abstract: Michelle Dockrill is a former Canadian politician who represented the Nova Scotia riding of Bras d'Or in the House of Commons from 1997 to 2000.

text:
# Michelle Dockrill

**Michelle Dockrill** (born May 22, 1959) is a former Canadian politician who represented the Nova Scotia riding of Bras d'Or in the House of Commons from 1997 to 2000.

## Early life

Prior to entering politics, Dockrill was a member of the Nova Scotia Government Employee's Union and a receptionist at a Cape Breton health care facility.

## 1997 election

Dockrill was nominated to run for the Canadian New Democratic Party in the federal election called for June 2, 1997. She was up against then-Health Minister David Dingwall, perceived as the most powerful Nova Scotian figure in the government of then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. With the NDP having only won 5% of the vote in 1993, Dockrill, nominated after the election had already been called, was not taken seriously by Dingwall's Liberals or the NDP, who initially devoted few resources to her campaign.

Dingwall, MP for the area since 1980, was seen as unable or unwilling to use his vast patronage powers to improve living conditions in his impoverished riding. Changes to laws governing unemployment insurance, restrictions on the fisheries, the slow destruction of the area's coal mining industry and problems with health care services all contributed to a growing sense that Dingwall was out of touch.

Dockrill ran an aggressive campaign, assisted by resources directed to the riding by then Nova Scotia NDP Provincial Secretary Ron Cavalucci. Cavalucci sent his assistant to manage the campaign; he launched a series of ads accusing Dingwall of lying and implicating him in secret discussions to close the coal mines. Dingwall was seen to lose a CBC Radio debate with Dockrill and the Progressive Conservative candidate.

On election night, Dockrill defeated Dingwall by more than 1,200 votes, capturing 41.30% of the vote.

## Member of Parliament

She worked tirelessly on the issue of the coal industry, the last Cape Breton mine was closed soon after her defeat in the election of November 2000, when she lost in a landslide by Liberal Rodger Cuzner. She achieved brief fame for being the first MP to bring her newborn baby into the House of Commons.

In 2004 Dockrill, who had returned to her previous position working in a health facility, ran for and lost the NDP nomination to newcomer Shirley Hartery, who went on to be defeated by Cuzner in the June election.

## Electoral record

| 2019 Canadian federal election: Cape Breton—Canso | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
|  | Liberal | Mike Kelloway | 16,694 | 38.88 | -35.51 | *none listed* |
|  | Conservative | Alfie MacLeod | 14,821 | 34.52 | +20.07 | $99,102.26 |
|  | New Democratic | Laurie Suitor | 6,354 | 14.80 | +6.59 | *none listed* |
|  | Green | Clive Doucet | 3,321 | 7.73 | +4.77 | $23,886.83 |
|  | People's | Billy Joyce | 925 | 2.15 | - | $0.00 |
|  | Independent | Michelle Dockrill | 685 | 1.60 | - | *none listed* |
|  | National Citizens Alliance | Darlene Lynn LeBlanc | 140 | 0.33 | - | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | | | 42,940 | 98.62 |  | $102,831.89 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 601 | 1.38 | +0.75 |
| Turnout | | | 43,541 | 71.73 | +0.15 |
| Eligible voters | | | 60,699 |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing | | -27.79 |
| Source: Elections Canada | | | | | | |

| 2000 Canadian federal election: Cape Breton—Canso | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
|  | Liberal | Rodger Cuzner | 20,815 | 54.85 | +16.41 |
|  | Progressive Conservative | Alfie MacLeod | 8,114 | 21.38 | +1.12 |
|  | New Democratic | Michelle Dockrill | 7,537 | 19.86 | -21.44 |
|  | Alliance | John Currie | 1,483 | 3.91 |  |
| Total valid votes | | | 37,949 | 100.00 |
|  | Liberal **gain** from New Democratic | | Swing | | +18.93 |

| 1997 Canadian federal election: Cape Breton—Canso | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
|  | New Democratic | Michelle Dockrill | 17,575 | 41.30 |
|  | Liberal | David Dingwall | 16,358 | 38.44 |
|  | Progressive Conservative | Frank Crowdis | 8,620 | 20.26 |
| Total valid votes | | | 42,553 | 100.00 |

## InfoBox

| Michelle Dockrill | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Bras d'Or | |
| **In office**
September 22, 1997  October 22, 2000 | |
| Preceded by | district created |
| Succeeded by | Rodger Cuzner |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1959-05-22) May 22, 1959
Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Political party | New Democratic Party |
|  | |


title: Philip Levine (physician)

abstract: Philip Levine was an immuno-hematologist whose clinical research advanced knowledge on the Rhesus factor, Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) and blood transfusion.

text:
# Philip Levine (physician)

**Philip Levine** (August 10, 1900  October 18, 1987) was an immuno-hematologist whose clinical research advanced knowledge on the Rhesus factor, Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) and blood transfusion.

## Life and career

Levine was born in Kletsk, near Minsk (now in Belarus), then in the Russian Empire. He moved with his family to New York when he was 8 years old where his family took on a more English sounding surname. The family settled in Brooklyn where Levine graduated from Boys' High School. He received a bachelor's degree at City College and a master's degree and, in 1923, an M.D. degree at Cornell University Medical School. About 1925, Levine became assistant to Karl Landsteiner at the Rockefeller Institute, New York City. In 1932, he took up research work on the bacteriophage at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Back in the east in 1935, he worked as a bacteriologist and serologist at Newark Beth Israel Hospital, New Jersey where, in 1939, Levine and Rufus E. Stetson published their findings about a family who had a stillborn baby in 1937 who had died of hemolytic disease of the newborn. This publication included the first suggestion that a mother could make blood group antibodies owing to immune sensitization to her fetus's red blood cells.
In 1944, Levine started a centre for blood group research at the Ortho Research Foundation, Raritan, New Jersey.

## Awards

Extract from the complete list of honors awarded to Levine in the Giblett publication on pp. 335f.

### Legacy

In 1969, the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) started an award for clinical research and named it the *Philip Levine Award* after Levine

## Further reading

* Eloise R. Giblett: *Philip Levine (1900-1987), A Biographical Memoir*, National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C. 1994 PDF
* Levine P. and Stetson R. E: Intra-group agglutination. J Am Med Assoc, 113: 126,1939

## InfoBox

| Philip Levine | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1900-09-10)10 September 1900
Kletsk, near Minsk |
| Died | 18 October 1987(1987-10-18) (aged 87)
New York City. |
| Occupation | Pathologist |
| Known for | Serology of Rh disease |


title: XHNAT-TDT

abstract: XHNAT-TDT is a Grupo Multimedios owned and operated station in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. The station is primarily affiliated to Multimedios Plus. It serves the Laredo, Texas — Nuevo Laredo areas. When XHNAT first went on the air it was a Galavisión-rebroadcaster Televisa affiliate, part of the Grupo Multimedios concession of 1994, before they decided to switch to their own television network Multimedios Televisión. Milenio TV and Teleritmo are available on its subchannels 45.2 and 45.3.

text:
# XHNAT-TDT

**XHNAT-TDT** is a Grupo Multimedios owned and operated station in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. The station is primarily affiliated to Multimedios Plus. It serves the Laredo, TexasNuevo Laredo areas. When XHNAT first went on the air it was a Galavisión-rebroadcaster Televisa affiliate, part of the Grupo Multimedios concession of 1994, before they decided to switch to their own television network Multimedios Televisión. Milenio TV and Teleritmo are available on its subchannels 45.2 and 45.3.

## Digital television

On July 4, 2011, XHNAT started to broadcast in digital in 1080i format High Definition with an ERP of 54 kW; the station used virtual channel 45. Later in 2012 when Multimedios debuted Multimedios Plus, XHNAT as well as other Multimedios Plus stations switched to standard-definition television with a resolution of 480i. The station's digital signal is multiplexed. XHNAT began testing its two new subchannels 45.2 and 45.3 on April 16, 2013, but it was not until February 7, 2014 that XHNAT began programming them with news network Milenio TV on channel 45.2 in 1080i HD and Norteño music network Teleritmo on channel 45.3 in standard definition. On February 24, 2018, its virtual channel re-located to channel 6 as part of Multimedios' nationwide coverage push.

| Channel | Video | Aspect | Programming |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | Multimedios TV |
| 6.2 | 480i | | Milenio TV |
| 6.3 | | | Teleritmo |
| 6.4 | | | MVStv |
|

## Programming

XHNAT broadcasts local-specific newshours of Multimedios's *Telediario* newscasts for the Two Laredos substituting for those originated from Monterrey, the first airing between 8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. CST in the fourth hour of *Telediario Matutino*, and 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. as a substitution for the second hour of *Telediario Nocturno*, along with local traffic and weather updates during the network's hourly *Telediario* updates known as *Telediario Al Minuto*. Sports programming includes basketball games from the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional's Nuevo Laredo Bulls, and the Segunda División's Bravos de Nuevo Laredo.

27°29′14″N 99°30′11″W / 27.4872917°N 99.5029995°W / 27.4872917; -99.5029995

## InfoBox

XHNAT-TDT
|
 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Channels |  |
| Branding | Multimedios |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations | 6.1 Canal 6
6.2 Milenio TV
6.3 Teleritmo
6.4 MVS TV |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |  |
| History | |
| Founded | 1994 |
| Former channel number(s) | 45 (analog, 1994-2015, digital to 2016)
12 (digital, 2016-2018) |
| Former affiliations | Galavisión |
| Call sign meaning | **N**uevo L**A**redo **T**amaulipas |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | IFT |
| ERP | Analog: 597 kW
Digital: 54.340 kW |
| Transmitter coordinates | 27°29′13.30″N 99°30′06.90″W / 27.4870278°N 99.5019167°W / 27.4870278; -99.5019167 |
| Links | |
| Website | Multimedios TV |


title: Marie Robertson (activist)

abstract: Marie Robertson is a Canadian LGBT rights activist. Robertson was a co-founder of multiple LGBT agencies and worked as a counsellor for the AIDS Committee of Toronto. Robertson's portrait was inducted into The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives in 2002 and she was inducted into the Q Hall of Fame Canada in 2013.

text:
# Marie Robertson (activist)

**Marie Robertson** (born 1952) is a Canadian LGBT rights activist. Robertson was a co-founder of multiple LGBT agencies and worked as a counsellor for the AIDS Committee of Toronto. Robertson's portrait was inducted into The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives in 2002 and she was inducted into the Q Hall of Fame Canada in 2013.

## Early life and education

Marie Robertson was born in 1952 in Hamilton, Ontario into a working-class family. After high school, she attended Hamilton Teachers' College and McMaster University. She has attended the University of Waterloo, Ryerson University and Algonquin College.

## Career

Robertson began her LGBT activist career as a co-founder of the Hamilton McMaster Gay Liberation Movement in 1970. While attending the University of Waterloo in 1974, she was discriminated against by a landlord on the basis of her sexual orientation. This was before gays and lesbians had any human rights protection in the province of Ontario. Despite not having any legal grounds from which to fight, she and her friends launched a media campaign against the landlord.

In 1975, Robertson and a group of other activists from different cities in Ontario started the Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights in Ontario. Robertson moved to Ottawa in 1975, where she was active in Gays of Ottawa and where she and other lesbians created Lesbians of Ottawa Now (LOON).

In 1984, she moved to Toronto, joined the team of volunteers at the AIDS Committee of Toronto in 1985, and in 1987 joined the staff there as a counsellor, where she worked until 1993. After leaving the AIDS Committee, Robertson became a private practice counsellor. When she returned to Ottawa in 2004, Robertson co-founded the Lesbian Information Xchange in 2005 and the Ottawa Senior Pride Network in 2008.

## Awards and honors

In 1994, Robertson was given the Canadian Lambda Award for Excellence in Human Rights and a portrait of her was inducted into the National Portrait Collection of The ArQuives: Canada's LGBTQ2+ Archives in 2002. In 2013, she was inducted into the Q Hall of Fame Canada.

## Personal life

Robertson currently lives in Ottawa where she works as a private practice counsellor and volunteers with Ottawa Senior Pride Network.

## InfoBox

| Marie Robertson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1952 (age 7172)<br>Hamilton, Ontario |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Occupation | LGBT rights activist |


title: End Time Warriors

abstract: End Time Warriors were founded by MC Free, MC L King and Johnnie Jam. E.T.W. was one of the first successful Christian rap groups releasing their first album in 1989 on ForeFront Records. Much like fellow rookie label mates DC Talk, they featured fun, upbeat, and direct rhymes about their faith and the gospel. E.T.W's lyrics grew darker through their career and drinking, drugs, and violence became major themes in their music as they addressed problems in hip-hop culture. One of their biggest hits was their cover of Al Green's "Let's Stay Together", and their song "Give It Up" was nominated for a Dove Award. They broke up in the mid-1990s.

text:
# End Time Warriors

**End Time Warriors** (also known as **E.T.W.**) were founded by MC Free, MC L King and Johnnie Jam. E.T.W. was one of the first successful Christian rap groups releasing their first album in 1989 on ForeFront Records. Much like fellow rookie label mates DC Talk, they featured fun, upbeat, and direct rhymes about their faith and the gospel. E.T.W's lyrics grew darker through their career and drinking, drugs, and violence became major themes in their music as they addressed problems in hip-hop culture. One of their biggest hits was their cover of Al Green's "Let's Stay Together", and their song "Give It Up" was nominated for a Dove Award. They broke up in the mid-1990s.

## History

Their debut album was released in 1989 on ForeFront Records. In total, they released five full-length albums and the cover, "If God Is My Father", released on the Larry Norman tribute album *One Way: Songs of Larry Norman* in 1995. Their last album is *Ain't Nobody Dyin' But Us*, released in 1997.

## Discography

* *E.T.W.* (1989)
* *Stop the Wild Hype* (1991)
* *Let's Stay Together* (1993)
* *Extended Play Remixes* (1995)
* *Psychotheosocioghettopathic* (1995)
* *Ain't Nobody Dyin' But Us* (1997)

## InfoBox

| End Time Warriors | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | E.T.W |
| Origin | United States |
| Genres | Christian hip hop |
| Years active | 1989 (1989)–1997 (1997) |
| Labels | Forefront |
|  | |
| Past members | M.C. Free
M.C. L. King
Johnnie Jam |


title: Mokry Młyn

abstract: Mokry Młyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbie, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.

text:
# Mokry Młyn

**Mokry Młyn** \[ˈmɔkrɨ ˈmwɨn\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbie, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.

## InfoBox

| Mokry Młyn | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Mokry Młyn | |
| Coordinates: 52°02′09″N 15°12′55″E / 52.03583°N 15.21528°E / 52.03583; 15.21528 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lubusz |
| County | Krosno Odrzańskie |
| Gmina | Dąbie |


title: PCDH15

abstract: Protocadherin-15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDH15 gene.

text:
# PCDH15

**Protocadherin-15** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *PCDH15* gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. The protein product of this gene consists of a signal peptide, 11 extracellular calcium-binding domains, a transmembrane domain and a unique cytoplasmic domain. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. It is thought to interact with CDH23 to form tip-link filaments.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene have been associated with hearing loss, which is consistent with its location at the Usher syndrome type 1F (USH1F) critical region on chromosome 10. Variation within it has also been found to be associated with normal differences in human facial appearance.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| PCDH15 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | PCDH15, CDHR15, DFNB23, USH1F, protocadherin-related 15, protocadherin related 15 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 605514; MGI: 1891428; HomoloGene: 23401; GeneCards: PCDH15; OMA:PCDH15 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)    RefSeq (protein)    Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 53.8 – 55.63 Mb Chr 10: 73.1 – 74.65 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Fraser Walker

abstract: Fraser Walker is a retired male Scottish swimmer specialising in the individual medley events.

text:
# Fraser Walker

**Fraser Walker** (born 1973) is a retired male Scottish swimmer specialising in the individual medley events.

## Swimming career

Walker is best known for winning the silver medal in the Men's 200 m Individual Medley at the inaugural 1993 FINA Short Course World Championships in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, behind Germany's Christian Keller. He won a gold medal at the 1993 World Student Games in Buffalo, New York, USA and represented Scotland at the 1994 Commonwealth Games where he won the bronze medal in the 200 Metres Individual Medley.

In 1993, he became the first ever British swimmer to break the two-minute barrier for the 200 m individual medley with a time of 1 minute 58.35 at the World Championships in Palma De Mallorca. This stood as the British record for four and a half years and the Scottish record for 14 years. He swam for Warrender Baths Club in Edinburgh.

At the ASA National British Championships, he won the 200 metres medley title in 1993 and 1995.

## InfoBox

Fraser Walker
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1991 (age 3233) |
| Medal record      Men's swimming  Representing  Scotland  Commonwealth Games  1994 Victoria  200 m individual medley  Representing  Great Britain  World Championships (SC)  1993 Palma  200 m individual medley  Summer Universiade  1993 Buffalo  200 m individual medley | |


title: Thomas McKeown

abstract: Thomas Michael McKeown was a Scottish footballer who played for Hibernian, Celtic, Blackburn Rovers and Scotland. He died of asphyxia in 1903.

text:
# Thomas McKeown

**Thomas Michael McKeown** (24 January 1869 – 25 October 1903) was a Scottish footballer who played for Hibernian, Celtic, Blackburn Rovers and Scotland. He died of asphyxia in 1903.

## InfoBox

Thomas McKeown
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Thomas Michael McKeown | | |
| Date of birth | 24 January 1869 | | |
| Place of birth | Dalmellington, Scotland | | |
| Date of death | 25 October 1903(1903-10-25) (aged 34) | | |
| Place of death | Glasgow, Scotland | | |
| Position(s) | Full back | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| –1888 | Hibernian | 0 | (0) |
| 1888–1891 | Celtic | 14 | (0) |
| 1891–1892 | Blackburn Rovers | 19 | (0) |
| Total |  | **33** | **(0)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1889–1890 | Scotland | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Thomas Updegraff

abstract: Thomas Updegraff was an American attorney, politician, and five-term Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from northeastern Iowa. His two periods of service were separated by ten years out of Congress.

text:
# Thomas Updegraff

**Thomas Updegraff** (April 3, 1834 – October 4, 1910) was an American attorney, politician, and five-term Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from northeastern Iowa. His two periods of service were separated by ten years out of Congress.

## Biography

### Family background

Thomas Updegraff, a descendant of the Dutch and German Op den Graeff family, was born in Tioga County, Pennsylvania. He was a son of William Updegraff (1798-1846) and his wife Rachel Smith (1800-1869) and grandson of Thomas Updegraff (York County, Province of Pennsylvania, 1774-Williamsport, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, 1857), Quaker, Businessman, and agent for the Underground Railroad Station. His great-grandfather Abraham Updegraff (1746-1781) served as a private in the Pennsylvania Militia in 1760. Through Abrahams father Herman Updegraff (1711-1758) and grandfather Isaac Updegraff (1680-1745) they were direct descendants of Abraham op den Graeff (father of Isaac), one of the founders of Germantown and in 1688 signer of the first protest against slavery in colonial America and of his grandfather Herman op den Graeff, mennonite leader of Krefeld.

### Early life

Thomas Updegraff attended the University of Notre Dame, then moved to Iowa. He was the clerk of the district court of Clayton County, Iowa, from 1856 to 1860. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1860 and commenced practice in McGregor, Iowa.

### Family

In 1858, Updegraff married Laura A. Platt of Huron County, Ohio. She died in 1865, and he later married Florence Haight. They were the parents of two daughters, Elizabeth and Rachel.

### Political career

In 1878 he began to serve as a member of the Iowa House of Representatives. In November of the same year, he was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Iowa's 3rd congressional district, which was then made up of the seven counties in Iowa's northeastern corner. Two years later he was re-elected to a second term. The following year the Iowa General Assembly reapportioned the congressional districts to accommodate the addition of two additional seats, placing Updegraff's home county in a reconfigured 4th congressional district. He won the Republican Party's nomination in 1882. However, in the general election he was defeated by Luman Hamlin Weller of the United States Greenback Party. Updegraff had served Iowa's 3rd congressional district from March 4, 1879 to March 3, 1883.

Returning to Iowa, Updegraff was a member of the McGregor Board of Education, and the city solicitor. He was a delegate to the 1888 Republican National Convention.

In 1892, he again ran for Congress in Iowa's 4th district, winning not only the Republican nomination but also the general election (where he defeated incumbent Democrat Walter Halben Butler). He was re-elected to two more terms. However, in 1898, he was defeated in his bid for the Republican nomination by Gilbert N. Haugen, who would go on to serve seventeen consecutive terms. In all, Updegraff served the 4th congressional district from March 4, 1893 to March 3, 1899.

### After Congress

Updegraff then returned to McGregor to resume the practice of law. He died in McGregor, and was interred there in Pleasant Grove Cemetery.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Updegraff | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Iowa's 3rd district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1879  March 3, 1883 | |
| Preceded by | Theodore W. Burdick |
| Succeeded by | David B. Henderson |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1834-04-03)April 3, 1834
Tioga County, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | October 4, 1910(1910-10-04) (aged 76)
McGregor, Iowa, U.S |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | University of Notre Dame |
|  | |


title: Thomas Urquhart

abstract: Sir Thomas Urquhart (1611–1660) was a Scottish aristocrat, writer, and translator. He is best known for his translation of the works of French Renaissance writer François Rabelais to English.

text:
# Thomas Urquhart

**Sir Thomas Urquhart** (1611–1660) was a Scottish aristocrat, writer, and translator. He is best known for his translation of the works of French Renaissance writer François Rabelais to English.

## Biography

Urquhart was born to Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty and Christian Elphinstone, daughter of Alexander Elphinstone, 4th Lord Elphinstone. At the age of eleven he attended King's College, University of Aberdeen. Afterwards he toured the Continent, returning in 1636. In 1639, he participated in the Royalist uprising known as the Trot of Turriff; he was knighted by Charles I at Whitehall for his support. In 1641 he published his first book, a volume of epigrams.

Urquhart's father died in 1642, leaving behind a large estate encumbered by larger debts. As the eldest son, Urquhart was from that time on harassed by creditors. He left for the Continent in order to economize, but returned in 1645 and published *Trissotetras*, a mathematical treatise.

In 1648, Urquhart participated in the Royalist uprising at Inverness. He was declared a traitor by Parliament, though he doesn't seem to have suffered any other consequences. Two years later he marched with Charles II and fought in the Battle of Worcester. The Royalist forces were decisively defeated and Urquhart was taken prisoner. He lost all his manuscripts, which he had brought with him for safekeeping, and he had to forfeit all his property. He was held first at the Tower of London and later at Windsor, but he was given considerable freedom by his captors. The following year he published *Pantochronachanon*, a work of genealogy, and *The Jewel*, a defense of Scotland. In 1652, he was paroled by Cromwell and returned to Cromarty. Soon after he published *Logopandecteision*, his plan for a universal language, and his most celebrated work, his translation of Rabelais.

Urquhart returned to the Continent some time after 1653, perhaps as a condition of his release by Cromwell. Little is known of his life after this time. He died no later than 1660, because in that year his younger brother took up his hereditary titles.

There is a legend that Urquhart died in a fit of laughter on receiving news of the Restoration of Charles II.

## Works

*Epigrams, Divine and Moral* (1641)Collections of epigrams were fashionable in the mid seventeenth century, but Urquhart's contribution to the genre has not been highly regarded. Most critics have concluded that the sentiments are largely banal and the versification inept. *Trissotetras* (1645)*Trissotetras* treats plane and spherical trigonometry using Napier's logarithms and a new nomenclature designed to facilitate memorization. Urquhart's nomenclature resembles the names medieval schoolmen gave the various forms of syllogism, in which the construction of the name gives information about the thing being named. (Urquhart would make use of the same idea in his universal language.) The resulting effect is, however, bizarre, and the work is impenetrable without the investment of considerable time to learn Urquhart's system. Although Urquhart was a formidable mathematician and *Trissotetras* mathematically sound, his approach has never been adopted and his book is a dead end in the history of mathematics. *Pantochronachanon* (1652)Subtitled "A peculiar promptuary of time," this work is a genealogy of the Urquhart family. In it, Urquhart manages to name each of his ancestors in an unbroken hereditary line from Adam and Eve all the way up to himself through 153 generations. This work has been the subject of ridicule since the time of its first publication, though it was likely an elaborate joke. *The Jewel (Ekskybalauron)* (1652)A miscellaneous work. It contains a prospectus for Urquhart's universal language, but most of the book is, as the title page says, "a vindication of the honor of Scotland," including anecdotes about many Scottish soldiers and scholars. It includes Urquhart's fictionalized life of the Scottish hero James Crichton (1560–82, "The Admirable Crichton"), Urquhart's most celebrated work outside of his Rabelais; this section has sometimes been reprinted separately. *Logopandecteision* (1653)This book contains another prospectus for Urquhart's universal language. Although Urquhart does not give a vocabulary, he explains that his system would be based on a scheme in which the construction of words would reflect their meanings. *Logopandecteision* also contains a polemic against Urquhart's creditors. *The Works of Rabelais* (Books I and II, 1653; Book III, 1693)This is the work for which Urquhart is best known. It was described by the English author Charles Whibley, as "the finest translation ever made from one language into another" and a "magnificent and unsurpassable translation", by the academic Roger Craik. There is a perfect match of temperament between author and translator. Urquhart's learning, pedantry and word-mad exuberance proved to be ideal for Rabelais's work. It is a somewhat free translation, but it never departs from the spirit of Rabelais. The third book was edited and completed by Peter Anthony Motteux and published after Urquhart's death.

## Style

Urquhart's prose style is unique. His sentences are long and elaborate, and his love of the odd and recondite word seems boundless. At its worst his style can descend into almost unintelligible pretension and pedantry ("a pedantry which is gigantesque and almost incredible", in the words of George Saintsbury), but at its best it can be rich, rapid and vivid, with arresting and original imagery. He coined words constantly, although none of Urquhart's coinages have fared as well as those of his contemporary Browne.

Urquhart appears as the protagonist of Alasdair Gray's short story "Sir Thomas's Logopandocy" (included in *Unlikely Stories, Mostly*), the title taken from Urquhart's *Logopandecteision*. Urquhart appears in the illustrations throughout *Unlikely Stories*.

Urquhart appears as a major character in the novel *A Hand-book of Volapük* by Andrew Drummond. Urquhart's language proposal "The Jewel" as well as Volapük, Esperanto, and other constructed languages are prominent plot devices in the novel.

One of the characters in Robertson Davies' *The Cornish Trilogy,* Urquhart McVarish, claims to be a descendant of Urquhart.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| SirThomas Urquhart | |
| --- | --- |
| Urquhart in a 1641 engraving by George Glover | |
| Born | 1611
Cromarty, Scotland |
| Died | 1660 (aged 4849)
Cromarty, Scotland |
| Education | King's College, Aberdeen |
| Occupation(s) | translator and author |
| Notable work | Logopandecteision |


title: Thout 15

abstract: Thout 14 – Coptic calendar – Thout 16 The fifteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 12, of the Julian calendar, and September 25, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

text:
# Thout 15

Thout 14Coptic calendarThout 16

The fifteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 12, of the Julian calendar, and September 25, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations

### Feasts

* Coptic New Year period

### Saints

* The departure of Saint Athanasius El-Quosy

### Other commemorations

1. Synaxarion, Thoout 15, Coptic Reader.
2. "Tout 15 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium". *CopticChurch.net*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
3. "st-takla.org". *St-Takla.org*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
4. *Coptic Synaxarium* (PDF). Saint George Coptic Orthodox Church. 1995.


title: Thout 18

abstract: Thout 17 – Coptic calendar – Thout 19 The eighteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 15, of the Julian calendar, and September 28, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

text:
# Thout 18

Thout 17Coptic calendarThout 19

The eighteenth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 15, of the Julian calendar, and September 28, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations

### Feasts

* The Feast of the Cross (Day 2)

### Saints

* The Martyrdom of Saint Prophorius
* The Martyrdom of Saint Stephen the Presbyter and Saint Niketa

1. "Coptic Reader". *Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States*. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
2. "Tout 18 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium". *CopticChurch.net*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
3. "st-takla.org". *St-Takla.org*. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
4. Coptic Synaxarium, *stnoufer.files,* May 1995, Retrieved 26 January 2024


title: Thomas Walter Williams

abstract: Thomas Walter Williams (1763–1833) was an English barrister, known as a legal writer.

text:
# Thomas Walter Williams

**Thomas Walter Williams** (1763–1833) was an English barrister, known as a legal writer.

## Life

He was the son of Walter Williams, a London attorney living in Lamb's Conduit Street, and entered St Paul's School, London on 6 November 1772. He then studied law and was called to the bar, but was not much known as a pleader, his reputation mainly deriving from his writings. He died in 1833.

## Works

Williams wrote:

* *A Compendious Digest of the Statute Law from Magna Charta to 27 George III*, London, 1787; 3rd edit. 1809, 2 vols.; supplements in 1809 and 1812.
* *Original Precedents in Conveyancing*, London, 1788–1792, 4 vols.; new edit. 1808. Williams is described as of the Inner Temple.
* *The whole Law relative to the Duty and Office of a Justice of the Peace*, London, 1793–5, 4 vols.; 3rd edit., by Harold Nuttall Tomlins, 1812, 4 vols.
* *An Abridgment of Cases argued and determined in the Courts of Law during the Reign of George III*, London, 1798–1803, 5 vols.
* *The Practice of the Commissioners, Assessors, and other Officers under the Acts relating to the Assessed Taxes*, London, 1804.
* *A General Dictionary of the Law*, London, 1812; new edit. 1816.
* *The Jurisdiction and the Duties of Justices of the Peace, and Authority of Parish Officers in all matters relating to Parochial Law*, London, 1812, 2 vols.; new edit. 1817.
* *A Compendious and comprehensive Law Dictionary; elucidating the terms and general principles of Law and Equity* (1816)
* *The Farmer's Lawyer*, London, 1819.

Williams also edited the *Law Journal* between 1804 and 1806 with John Morgan, produced abstracts of acts of parliament, and in 1825 brought out a new edition of *The Precedent of Precedents* by William Sheppard.

**Attribution**

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1900). "Williams, Thomas Walter". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 61. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Thomas Walter Grundy

abstract: Thomas Walter Grundy was an English Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rother Valley. Grundy worked as a coal miner before winning election as a checkweighman. He became active in the Yorkshire Miners' Association, and also in the Labour Party. He was elected to Rotherham School Board in 1893, then Rotherham Borough Council in 1900, serving as Mayor of Rotherham in 1915/16. Grundy stood in Rother Valley at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, and held the seat until he stood down in 1935.

text:
# Thomas Walter Grundy

**Thomas Walter Grundy** (1864 – 28 January 1942) was an English Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rother Valley.

Grundy worked as a coal miner before winning election as a checkweighman. He became active in the Yorkshire Miners' Association, and also in the Labour Party. He was elected to Rotherham School Board in 1893, then Rotherham Borough Council in 1900, serving as Mayor of Rotherham in 1915/16.

Grundy stood in Rother Valley at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, and held the seat until he stood down in 1935.


title: Max Borghi

abstract: Massimiliano Christopher Borghi is a former American football running back. He played college football at Washington State.

text:
# Max Borghi

**Massimiliano Christopher Borghi** (born April 23, 1999) is a former American football running back. He played college football at Washington State.

## Early years

Borghi attended Pomona High School in Arvada, Colorado. As a 5th year senior, he had 1,690 rushing yards with 27 touchdowns and helped lead his school to their first state title since 1988. During his high school career, he rushed for 3,512 yards and 50 touchdowns. He committed to Washington State University to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Washington State in 2018, Borghi played in all 13 games and made two starts. He had 72 carries for 366 yards and 53 receptions for 374 yards with 12 total touchdowns. As a sophomore in 2019 he started all 13 games, rushing for 817 yards on 127 carries with 11 touchdowns and a team leading 86 receptions for 597 yards and five touchdowns.

### College statistics

Borghi's college statistics are as follows:

| **NCAA Collegiate Career statistics** | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Washington State Cougars** | | | | | | | | | |
| Season | Rushing | | | | Receiving | | | |
| | Att | Yards | Avg | TD | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| **2018** | 72 | 366 | 5.1 | 8 | 53 | 374 | 7.1 | 4 |
| **2019** | 127 | 817 | 6.4 | 11 | 86 | 597 | 6.9 | 5 |
| **2020** | 10 | 95 | 9.5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| **2021** | 160 | 880 | 5.5 | 12 | 16 | 156 | 9.8 | 0 |
| Career | 369 | 2,158 | 5.8 | 32 | 156 | 1,134 | 7.3 | 9 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 ft 9+38 in
(1.76 m) | 210 lb
(95 kg) | 29+58 in
(0.75 m) | 9+18 in
(0.23 m) | 4.48 s | 1.53 s | 2.63 s | 4.27 s | 7.15 s | 33.5 in
(0.85 m) | 10 ft 3 in
(3.12 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Indianapolis Colts

Borghi signed with the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent on May 13, 2022. He was waived on May 18.

### Denver Broncos

On August 3, 2022, Borghi signed with the Denver Broncos. He was released on August 16, 2022.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On August 18, 2022, Borghi signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was waived on August 30.

### Houston Roughnecks

On November 17, 2022, Borghi was drafted by the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL. Borghi played in eight games, rushing for 310 yards on 78 attempts, with six touchdowns. He was waived on December 15, 2023.

### St. Louis Battlehawks

The St. Louis Battlehawks claimed Borghi off waivers on December 15, 2023. Borghi decided not to play football during the 2024 UFL season on January 27, 2024, and was subsequently waived by the Battlehawks on February 8.

## Career statistics

| Year | League | Team | Games | Rushing | | | | Receiving | | | | Fumbles | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD | Fum | Lost |
| 2023 | XFL | HOU | 8 | 78 | 310 | 4.0 | 6 | 21 | 139 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | | | 8 | 78 | 310 | 4.0 | 6 | 21 | 139 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## InfoBox

Max Borghi
| Borghi with the Houston Roughnecks in 2023 | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 22 | |
| Position: | Running back |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1999-04-23) April 23, 1999
Arvada, Colorado, U.S. |
| Height: | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Weight: | 205 lb (93 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Pomona
(Arvada, Colorado) |
| College: | Washington State (2018–2021) |
| Undrafted: | 2022 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Max Huber (Canadian football)

abstract: Max Henry Huber was a Grey Cup champion offensive lineman who played ten seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL), winning the Grey Cup Championship with the Montreal Alouettes. A graduate of Brigham Young University, Huber started his career with the Edmonton Eskimos and then went on to 4 seasons with the BC Lions, playing 45 regular season games. After a half season with the Hamilton Tigercats and 6 with the Calgary Stampeders, he finished playing 10 games with the Montreal Alouettes.

text:
# Max Huber (Canadian football)

**Max Henry Huber** (October 8, 1945 – December 7, 2018) was a Grey Cup champion offensive lineman who played ten seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL), winning the Grey Cup Championship with the Montreal Alouettes.

A graduate of Brigham Young University, Huber started his career with the Edmonton Eskimos and then went on to 4 seasons with the BC Lions, playing 45 regular season games. After a half season with the Hamilton Tigercats and 6 with the Calgary Stampeders, he finished playing 10 games with the Montreal Alouettes.

## InfoBox

Max Huber
| Date of birth | (1945-10-08)October 8, 1945 |
| --- | --- |
| Place of birth | Mesa, Arizona, U.S. |
| Date of death | December 7, 2018(2018-12-07) (aged 73) |
| Place of death | Utah, U.S. |
| Career information | |
| Position(s) | Tackle |
| Height | 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) |
| Weight | 252 lb (114 kg) |
| US college | BYU |
| High school | Mesa (AZ) |
| NFL draft | 1968 / round: 13 / pick: 332 |
| Drafted by | Boston Patriots |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 1968 | Edmonton Eskimos |
| 1968–71 | BC Lions |
| 1971 | Hamilton Tigercats |
| 1972–77 | Calgary Stampeders |
| 1977 | Montreal Alouettes |
|  | |
| Awards | Grey Cup: 1977 |


title: Freddy Krueger (water skier)

abstract: Freddy Krueger is professional water ski jumper. Krueger is a 8-time World Record Holder, 5-time World Champion, and 14-time Masters Champion. He currently holds the World Ski Flying record at 312 feet.

text:
# Freddy Krueger (water skier)

**Freddy Krueger** (born May 3, 1975) is professional water ski jumper. Krueger is a 8-time World Record Holder, 5-time World Champion, and 14-time Masters Champion. He currently holds the World Ski Flying record at 312 feet.

## Notable accomplishments

### World records

|  | World Records | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 226' | 68.7 m | June 20, 1999 | Austin Aquaplex | Austin, TX |
| 233' | 71.0 m | July 21, 2002 | Bell Acqua | Sacramento, CA |
| 236' | 72.0 m | May 22, 2005 | Sunset Lakes | Groveland, FL |
| 238' | 72.5 m | May 29, 2005 | Robin Lake | Pine Mountain, GA |
| 240' | 73 m |  | Lake Grew | Polk City, FL |
| 243' | 74.2 m | November 5, 2006 | McCormick's | Seffner, FL |
| 247' | 75.2 m | November 2, 2008 | McCormick's | Seffner, FL |
| 250' | 76.2 m | May 1, 2014 | Isles of Lee Hancock | Winter Garden, FL |

### Major titles

| Major Jump Titles | |
| --- | --- |
| World Championship Titles | 2003, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 |
| Pro Tour Titles | 2001 |
| Masters Titles | 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2021 |
| Moomba Masters Titles | 2004, 2005, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015 2017 2019, 2020 |
| U.S. Open Titles | 1999, 2021 |

### Masters

* 1999 Masters Jump Champion
* 2000 Masters Jump Champion
* 2001 Masters Jump Champion
* 2005 Masters Jump Champion
* 2006 Masters Jump Champion
* 2007 Masters Jump Champion
* 2008 Masters Jump Champion
* 2009 Masters Jump Champion
* 2010 Masters Jump Champion
* 2011 Masters Jump Champion
* 2013 Masters Jump Champion
* 2016 Masters Jump Champion
* 2018 Masters Jump Champion
* 2021 Masters Jump Champion

### World championships

* 2001 World Jump Runner-up
* 2003 World Jump Champion
* 2007 World Jump Champion
* 2009 World Jump Champion
* 2011 World Jump Champion
* 2013 World Jump Champion

### Nationals

* 2021 National Jump Champion
* 2020 National Jump Champion
* 2019 National Jump Champion
* 2018 National Jump Champion
* 2014 National Jump Champion
* 2013 National Jump Champion
* 2011 National Jump Champion
* 2010 National Jump Champion
* 2008 National Jump Champion
* 2001 National Jump Champion
* 2000 National Jump Champion
* 1995 National Jump Champion
* 1995 National Overall Champion
* 1994 National Trick Runner-up
* 1994 National Jump Runner-up
* 1994 National Overall Champion

### Other tournaments

* 2010 Global Invitational – Men's Jumping Champion

## InfoBox

Freddy Krueger
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Frederick August Krueger IV |
| Nickname | The Nightmare |
| Born | (1975-05-03) May 3, 1975<br>Decatur, Illinois |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) |
| Spouse | Karen Truelove |
| Sport | |
| Country | United States |
| Sport | Waterskiing |
| Event(s) | Jump, Ski Fly |


title: Thomas Young (tenor)

abstract: Thomas Young is a Grammy and Clio-award winning American lyric tenor. His first appearance at New York City Opera was in the roles of Street and Elijah Muhammed in the world première performance of Anthony Davis's X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X. He made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut in the world première of Amistad by the same composer, portraying the Trickster God. Davis then composed another role for Young in his opera Under the Double Moon, which received its première at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. Young's other performances have included Aron in Schoenberg's Moses und Aron and Desportes in Zimmermann's Die Soldaten at City Opera; John Adams's The Death of Klinghoffer at San Francisco Opera; Schwalb in Hindemith's Mathis der Maler at The Royal Opera, Covent Garden; and Polo in Tan Dun's Marco Polo at the Hong Kong Festival, a role he created for the Biennale Festival (Munich). He has sung under the batons of Marin Alsop, James Conlon, Dennis Russell Davies, Reinbert de Leeuw, Oliver Knussen, Zubin Mehta, Roger Norrington, Simon Rattle, Esa-Pekka Salonen, and Leonard Slatkin, among many others. His performances of the standard operatic repertoire have included Stravinsky's Oedipus rex, Gounod's Faust, the U.S. premiere of Armida with Tulsa Opera, Handel's Imeneo at New York City's Town Hall, and Gershwin's Porgy and Bess with Houston Grand Opera. He has also performed musical theater roles, including Judas in Jesus Christ Superstar, the title role in The Wiz, the Leading Player in Pippin, and Che in Evita. Young has made numerous concert appearances with many major orchestras at venues that include Avery Fisher Hall, Alice Tully Hall, Brooklyn Academy of Music, and The Apollo. He has performed in jazz concerts with Tito Puente, Nancy Wilson, Clark Terry, Phil Woods, J. D. Perren, James Carter, Julius Hemphill, Mike Renze, Doc Cheatham, and Michael Wolff. Young performed with Ann-Margret at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. He performs as part of the ensemble Cook Dixon and Young, formerly Three Mo' Tenors. Young's many recordings include Nancy Wilson's album Life, Love, and Harmony, the Grammy Award-winning recording of William Bolcom's Songs of Innocence and of Experience with Leonard Slatkin; and Too Hot to Handel with Marin Alsop. Young's television appearances have included: The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd, Aida's Brothers and Sisters, and the Mitch Miller Show. He performed at the Will Award Gala at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington D.C. in honor of Judith Dench. Young is the singing voice of Mighty Mouse in the animated series. He is a professor of music at Sarah Lawrence College. He is married to the soprano Susan Eichhorn Young.

text:
# Thomas Young (tenor)

**Thomas Young** is a Grammy and Clio-award winning American lyric tenor. His first appearance at New York City Opera was in the roles of Street and Elijah Muhammed in the world première performance of Anthony Davis's *X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X*. He made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut in the world première of *Amistad* by the same composer, portraying the Trickster God. Davis then composed another role for Young in his opera *Under the Double Moon*, which received its première at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis.

Young's other performances have included Aron in Schoenberg's *Moses und Aron* and Desportes in Zimmermann's *Die Soldaten* at City Opera; John Adams's *The Death of Klinghoffer* at San Francisco Opera; Schwalb in Hindemith's *Mathis der Maler* at The Royal Opera, Covent Garden; and Polo in Tan Dun's *Marco Polo* at the Hong Kong Festival, a role he created for the Biennale Festival (Munich).

He has sung under the batons of Marin Alsop, James Conlon, Dennis Russell Davies, Reinbert de Leeuw, Oliver Knussen, Zubin Mehta, Roger Norrington, Simon Rattle, Esa-Pekka Salonen, and Leonard Slatkin, among many others.

His performances of the standard operatic repertoire have included Stravinsky's *Oedipus rex*, Gounod's *Faust*, the U.S. premiere of *Armida* (as Rinaldo) with Tulsa Opera, Handel's *Imeneo* at New York City's Town Hall, and Gershwin's *Porgy and Bess* (as Sportin' Life) with Houston Grand Opera. He has also performed musical theater roles, including Judas in *Jesus Christ Superstar*, the title role in *The Wiz*, the Leading Player in *Pippin*, and Che in *Evita*.

Young has made numerous concert appearances with many major orchestras at venues that include Avery Fisher Hall, Alice Tully Hall, Brooklyn Academy of Music, and The Apollo. He has performed in jazz concerts with Tito Puente, Nancy Wilson, Clark Terry, Phil Woods, J. D. Perren, James Carter, Julius Hemphill, Mike Renze, Doc Cheatham, and Michael Wolff. Young performed with Ann-Margret at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. He performs as part of the ensemble Cook Dixon and Young, formerly Three Mo' Tenors.

Young's many recordings include Nancy Wilson's album *Life, Love, and Harmony*, the Grammy Award-winning recording of William Bolcom's *Songs of Innocence and of Experience* with Leonard Slatkin; and *Too Hot to Handel* with Marin Alsop.

Young's television appearances have included: *The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd*, *Aida's Brothers and Sisters*, and the *Mitch Miller Show*. He performed at the Will Award Gala at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington D.C. in honor of Judith Dench.

Young is the singing voice of Mighty Mouse in the animated series.

He is a professor of music at Sarah Lawrence College. He is married to the soprano Susan Eichhorn Young.


title: Thuridilla

abstract: Thuridilla is a genus of sacoglossan sea slugs, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Plakobranchidae.

text:
# Thuridilla

***Thuridilla*** is a genus of sacoglossan sea slugs, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Plakobranchidae.

## Species

There are 24 species within the genus *Thuridilla*:

Synonyms

## InfoBox

| *Thuridilla* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A live individual of *Thuridilla hopei*, head end towards the bottom | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Superorder: | Sacoglossa |
| Superfamily: | Plakobranchoidea |
| Family: | Plakobranchidae |
| Genus: | *Thuridilla*
Bergh, 1872 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Elysia splendida* Grube, 1861
 | |


title: Fred Ingley

abstract: Frederick "Fred" Ingley was the fourth bishop of Colorado in the Episcopal Church from 1938 to 1949; previously coadjutor since 1921.

text:
# Fred Ingley

**Frederick "Fred" Ingley** (November 20, 1878 – February 15, 1951) was the fourth bishop of Colorado in the Episcopal Church from 1938 to 1949; previously coadjutor since 1921.

## Early life and education

Ingley was born on November 20, 1878, in Staffordshire, England, the son of Albert Ingley and Mary Bloomer. After emigrating to the United States with his parents, he was educated at the Pittsburgh public schools. He then studied at the Philadelphia Divinity School, graduating with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1906. In 1920 he was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology from the Philadelphia Divinity School, and in 1928 a Doctor of Divinity from Colorado College.

## Ordained ministry

Ingley was ordained deacon on June 17, 1906, and priest on February 17, 1907, by the Bishop of Pittsburgh Cortlandt Whitehead. Between 1906 and 1908, he served as deacon, and then priest-in-charge of St Mary's Church in Braddock, Pennsylvania, and between 1908 and 1917 as rector of St Matthew's Church in Kenosha, Wisconsin. In 1917, he became rector of St Mark's Church in Denver, Colorado, where he remained till 1921.

## Bishop

In 1921, Ingley was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Colorado, and was consecrated on June 11, 1921, at St John's Cathedral in Denver, Colorado, by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. He succeeded as diocesan in 1938, and retired in 1949. He died on February 15, 1951, in Denver Colorado.

## Family

Ingley married Eidth Mary Hansen in 1909. They had 5 children, Mary, Elizabeth, Ruth, Jane, and Hansen.

## InfoBox

| The Right Reverend
Fred Ingley
D.D., S.T.D. | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Colorado | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | Colorado |
| In office | 1938–1949 |
| Predecessor | Irving P. Johnson |
| Successor | Harold L. Bowen |
| Previous post(s) | Coadjutor Bishop of Colorado *(1921-1938)* |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | February 17, 1907
by Cortlandt Whitehead |
| Consecration | June 11, 1921
by Daniel S. Tuttle |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1878-11-11)November 11, 1878
Staffordshire, England |
| Died | March 1, 1947(1947-03-01) (aged 80)
Denver, Colorado, United States |
| Buried | Fairmount Cemetery |
| Nationality | English
American |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Parents | Albert Ingley & Mary Bloomer |
| Spouse | Eidth Mary Hansen (m. 1909) |
| Children | 5 |


title: Fred Inglis

abstract: Frederick Charles Inglis is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sheffield in the UK. Previously Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Warwick, he has been a member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Fellow-in-Residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, and Visiting Fellow Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, and was educated at the fee-paying Oundle School in Northamptonshire. He graduated from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, in 1960 with a degree in English Literature, before studying for his MPhil at Southampton University while employed there as a government research fellow. His two doctorates were awarded by the University of Bristol on the basis of published work. Inglis has frequently written for The Nation, the New Statesman and The Independent and contributes regularly to BBC Radio. He is a member of the Fabian Society and has stood as a Labour Party candidate for the UK Parliament on four occasions. In 1970 and February 1974 he fought West Derbyshire, going on to contest Cheltenham in October 1974 and Winchester in 1987, but he was beaten by the Conservatives on each occasion.

text:
# Fred Inglis

**Frederick Charles Inglis** (born 17 May 1937) is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sheffield in the UK. Previously Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Warwick, he has been a member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Fellow-in-Residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, and Visiting Fellow Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra.

He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, and was educated at the fee-paying Oundle School in Northamptonshire. He graduated from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, in 1960 with a degree in English Literature, before studying for his MPhil at Southampton University while employed there as a government research fellow. His two doctorates (PhD, DSc) were awarded by the University of Bristol on the basis of published work.

Inglis has frequently written for *The Nation*, the *New Statesman* and *The Independent* and contributes regularly to BBC Radio. He is a member of the Fabian Society and has stood as a Labour Party candidate for the UK Parliament on four occasions. In 1970 and February 1974 he fought West Derbyshire, going on to contest Cheltenham in October 1974 and Winchester in 1987, but he was beaten by the Conservatives on each occasion.

## Principal publications

* *History Man: the Life of R. G. Collingwood*, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
* *A Short History of Celebrity*, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010.
* *Culture: key concepts in the social sciences*, Cambridge and Cambridge MA: Polity Press, 198 pp. 2004.
* *People's Witness: the journalist in modern politics*, London and New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002, 416pp.
* *The Delicious History of the Holiday*, London and New York: Routledge, 2000, 206pp + 23 illustrations.
* *Clifford Geertz: culture, custom and ethics*, Cambridge and Cambridge MA: Polity Press, 2000, 206pp.
* *Raymond Williams: the life*, London and New York: Routledge, 1995, xx + 332pp.
* *Cultural Studies*, Oxford and Cambridge MA: Basil Blackwell, 1993, 270pp.
* *The Cruel Peace: everyday life and the Cold War*, New York: Basic Books, 1991, xx + 402pp, London: Aurum Books, 1992.
* *Media Theory*, Oxford and Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1990, 214pp + tables (translated into Japanese and Portuguese 1993; into Croatian 1997; into Finnish 1998).
* *Radical Earnestness: English social theory 1880-1980*, Oxford and Cambridge MA: Martin Robertson with Basil Blackwell, 1982, 253pp.


title: Frederick Osborn (sportsman)

abstract: Frederick Osborn was an English cricketer and footballer.

text:
# Frederick Osborn (sportsman)

**Frederick Osborn** (10 November 1889 – 11 October 1954) was an English cricketer and footballer.

## Cricket

Osborn made two first-class appearances for Leicestershire. His first appearance came against Derbyshire in the 1911 County Championship at Aylestone Road, Leicester, while his second came against Lancashire in the 1913 County Championship at Old Trafford. Against Derbyshire, he made scores of 14 in Leicestershire's first-innings, during which he was dismissed by Arnold Warren, while in their second-innings he wasn't required to bat. Against Lancashire, Osborn was dismissed for a duck by Bill Huddleston in Leicestershire's first-innings, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for the same score by Ralph Whitehead.

## Football

Freddie Osborn
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Avondale |  |  |
|  | Hinckley United |  |  |
| 1910–1913 | Leicester Fosse | 67 | (29) |
| 1913–1920 | Preston North End | 68 | (40) |
|  | Nuneaton Town |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |

Osborn played as a forward in the Football League for Leicester Fosse and Preston North End.

After being switched from inside forward to centre forward, Osborn was top scorer for Preston in 1913–14 with 26 goals, although the club was still relegated and again the following season with 17 goals as they won promotion back to the First Division, before league football was interrupted by the First World War.

Wounded during the war, Osborn was unable to regain a regular place in the Preston team when the league resumed in 1919, appearing only seven more times for the club.

## Personal life

Osborn served in the Royal Field Artillery during the First World War and was wounded by a bullet in the thigh.

## InfoBox

Frederick Osborn
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Frederick Osborn |
| Born | (1889-11-10)10 November 1889
Leicester, Leicestershire,
England |
| Died | 11 October 1954(1954-10-11) (aged 64)
North Evington, Leicestershire,
England |
| Batting | Unknown |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1911–1913 | Leicestershire |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 2  Runs scored 14  Batting average 4.66  100s/50s –/–  Top score 14  Balls bowled   Wickets   Bowling average   5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling   Catches/stumpings 2/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 1 March 2012 | |


title: Three Brothers, Lancashire

abstract: The Three Brothers are three erratic boulders or standing stone hilltop altars located in the hills above Morecambe Bay, immediately north of Warton Crag. The site was surveyed by Alexander Thom. It is accessible along a footpath through woodland.

text:
# Three Brothers, Lancashire

The **Three Brothers** (grid reference SD494734) are three erratic boulders or standing stone hilltop altars located in the hills above Morecambe Bay, immediately north of Warton Crag. The site was surveyed by Alexander Thom. It is accessible along a footpath through woodland.

## InfoBox

| Three Brothers | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Lancashire |
| Coordinates | 54°09′17″N 2°46′31″W / 54.15465°N 2.77539°W / 54.15465; -2.77539 |
| Architectural style(s) | British pre-Roman Architecture |
|  | |
| Location of Three Brothers in the City of Lancaster district | |


title: Thornliebank F.C.

abstract: Thornliebank Football Club was a football club that existed between 1875 and 1907, based in Thornliebank, Renfrewshire, Scotland.

text:
# Thornliebank F.C.

**Thornliebank Football Club** was a football club that existed between 1875 and 1907, based in Thornliebank, Renfrewshire, Scotland.

## History

Thornliebank's first recorded fixture was a defeat at the Lancelot club in Glasgow in October 1875, and by January 1876 the club had enough player members to provide two teams. It first entered the Scottish Cup in 1876–77, losing in the first round to the 23rd Renfrew R.V. side from Cathcart. The club gained revenge the following year, beating the 23rd on the way to the 5th round (last 12), where the club lost at Renton. The club had progressed from the fourth round after drawing twice with Hibernian; the Edinburgh club claimed to have won the original tie 2–1, but the Scottish Football Association noted the referee had reported the result as 1–1, so ordered a replay, which was drawn; both clubs were put through to the fifth.

The first Renfrewshire Cup took place in 1878–79. Thornliebank was a favourite in the competition, as the club supplied 4 players to the Renfrewshire representative side for the season's matches against the Ayrshire association. and Thornliebank duly won the competition, a feat it repeated in 1879–80. Thornliebank's second win was at the expense of village rivals Kennishead, the Thornliebank committee being so impressed with the forwards McFarlane, Moonie, Wiseman, and captain M'Cabe that Thornliebank signed them up for 1880–81, an action which effectively killed Kennishead off.

### 1879–80 Scottish Cup run

That season, the club also reached the Scottish Cup final. After two easy ties, the club struggled to a 1–0 win over Barrhead Rangers, with a breakaway goal five minutes from time. In the fourth round, the club hammered Possilpark by a score given as 12–0 or 13–0; the Rutherglen Reformer noting that "they had nothing to do but score, and they did it". The club also put 12 past Rob Roy of Callander in the fifth round before meeting the 3rd Lanarkshire R.V. in a tie that Thornliebank was not expected to win. After the original tie at Deacon's Bank ended in a draw, and a hurricane-force storm prevented extra-time, the replay took place at Copeland Park in Govan, the home of South-Western, as the Thirds' regular Cathkin Park ground was being used for Scottish FA trial matches. The Thirds thought they had opened the scoring, but the goal was disallowed as they had already claimed for a foul, which was instead given; after 90 minutes, the score was 1–1, so the clubs played an extra 20 minutes. Thornliebank won the game with "a capital shot by Wham, 35 yards off". It was noted that the Thirds were unable to play their usual passing game because of the pressing of Thornliebank, so resorted to long balls, charging, and scrimmaging, which was more Thornliebank's style.

Despite being able to beat the powerful Volunteers, the club was not fancied to beat Pollokshields Athletic in the semi-final. Neutral venues were not used at that time, and the draw had the match played at Thornliebank. The home advantage proved decisive; although Shields took the lead, and generally dominated the game, the ground was "hard as iron, rendering dribbling an impossibility", and the home side scored two late goals to reach the final.

The final however was a step too far, Queen's Park proving too strong in awful conditions. Thornliebank had the previous week made a trip to Vale of Leven F.C. for a warm-up match, in which it suffered its first defeat of the season.

### Later history

The 1879–80 season was the high water mark of the club - it never won the Renfrewshire Cup again and its attempt at the Scottish Cup in 1880–81 ended surprisingly early, with a home defeat by Pollok in the second round. The club's next best run in the Cup came in 1884–85, beaten by Vale of Leven in the quarter-finals, although the club entered until 1907–08; its biggest win had come in the second round in 1883–84, 14–0 against Bute Rangers. The advent of professionalism (often "under the counter") was deleterious to the club - in consecutive ties against Abercorn F.C. in 1888 and 1889, the club conceded 8 and 10 goals. After qualifying rounds were introduced, the club did not reach the main stages of the draw once.

The club replaced Hamilton Academical in the Scottish Football Combination during the 1897–98 season and stayed in the league until 1901, albeit always struggling, and finishing bottom in 1900–01. Thornliebank returned in 1902 but the club did not complete the 1905–06 season. In December 1905, in a match at Alloa, eight Thornliebank players were ordered off for dissent, with 17 minutes to go and the club 8–1 down; the club was also penalized for not turning up to fixtures, and ultimately expelled.

The club's final competitive match came in the 1907–08 Scottish Cup qualifying, against Abercorn; the game was abandoned because of bad light with Abercorn 3–1 up, and the result was allowed to stand. Thornliebank scratched from the consolation cup and was formally dissolved at the end of the season.

## Colours

The club originally played in white jerseys with blue knickers, and from 1884 until its demise it wore black and white 1" hoops and blue knickers.

## Grounds

The club played at three grounds; originally at Cowglen on Heatherty Hill, and by 1879 the club had moved to Deacon's Bank Park, where it played throughout the 1880s. The club's final ground was Summerlee Park.

## Honours

Scottish Cup * Runners-up: 1879–80

Renfrewshire Cup Renfrewshire Victoria Cup

## Former players

### Scottish League/Football League players

### Players with full international caps

## InfoBox

Thornliebank
| Full name | Thornliebank Football Club |
| --- | --- |
| Nickname(s) | Model Villagers |
| Founded | 1875 |
| Dissolved | 1908 |
| Ground | Heatherty Hill, Deacon's Bank Park, Summerlee Park |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Frederic Waldman

abstract: Frederic Waldman was an Austrian conductor, pianist, and music educator. He taught on the faculty of the Juilliard School from 1947 to 1967, and was also the music director of the Juilliard Opera Theater from the early 1950s until 1985. He founded the Musica Aeterna Orchestra in 1957; an ensemble he remained director of until his retirement in 1985. Music critic Allan Kozinn described Waldman in The New York Times as "a powerful presence on the New York music scene" and as "an enterprising conductor who for more than 30 years presented programs of forgotten works by great composers of the past as well as premieres of contemporary works".

text:
# Frederic Waldman

**Frederic Waldman** (April 17, 1903, Vienna — December 1, 1995, Manhattan) was an Austrian conductor, pianist, and music educator. He taught on the faculty of the Juilliard School from 1947 to 1967, and was also the music director of the Juilliard Opera Theater from the early 1950s until 1985. He founded the Musica Aeterna Orchestra in 1957; an ensemble he remained director of until his retirement in 1985. Music critic Allan Kozinn described Waldman in *The New York Times* as "a powerful presence on the New York music scene" and as "an enterprising conductor who for more than 30 years presented programs of forgotten works by great composers of the past as well as premieres of contemporary works".


title: Frederick Flood (photographer)

abstract: Frederick William Flood (1881–1965) was an English born Australian photographer who worked for The West Australian newspaper in Perth Western Australia between the 1920s and 1940s. He was the newspaper's first full-time staff photographer; many of his photographs were also featured in the Western Mail. The range of photographs taken while working for the newspaper included many photographs in the rural regions of the Wheatbelt and South West. In the 1930s, photographs by Flood and the illustrations of Amy Heap dominated the Christmas editions of the Western Mail. Flood was also an accomplished artist. In 2016, a Museum of Perth project was able to locate and list over 270 items relating to Flood on the Trove catalogue.

text:
# Frederick Flood (photographer)

**Frederick William Flood** (1881–1965) was an English born Australian photographer who worked for *The West Australian* newspaper in Perth Western Australia between the 1920s and 1940s.

He was the newspaper's first full-time staff photographer; many of his photographs were also featured in the *Western Mail*.

The range of photographs taken while working for the newspaper included many photographs in the rural regions of the Wheatbelt and South West.

In the 1930s, photographs by Flood and the illustrations of Amy Heap dominated the Christmas editions of the *Western Mail*.

Flood was also an accomplished artist.

In 2016, a Museum of Perth project was able to locate and list over 270 items relating to Flood on the Trove catalogue.


title: Thomas Otway

abstract: Thomas Otway was an English dramatist of the Restoration period, best known for Venice Preserv'd, or A Plot Discover'd (1682).

text:
# Thomas Otway

**Thomas Otway** (3 March 1652  14 April 1685) was an English dramatist of the Restoration period, best known for *Venice Preserv'd*, or *A Plot Discover'd* (1682).

## Life

Otway was born at Trotton near Midhurst, the parish of which his father, Humphrey Otway, was at that time curate. Humphrey later became rector of Woolbeding, a neighbouring parish, where Thomas Otway was brought up and expected to commit to priesthood. He was educated at Winchester College, and in 1669 entered Christ Church, Oxford, as a commoner, but left the university without a degree in the autumn of 1672. At Oxford he made the acquaintance of Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland, through whom, he says in the dedication to *Caius Marius*, he first learned to love books. In London he made acquaintance with Aphra Behn, who in 1672 cast him as the old king in her play, *Forc'd Marriage, or The Jealous Bridegroom*, at the Dorset Garden Theatre. However, due to severe stage fright, he gave an abysmal performance and never returned to the stage, instead opting to write what was being performed. The same year as the performance, his father died, triggering Otway to officially abandon any thoughts of priesthood and move to London to become a playwright, where he discovered his muse.

The muse he had fallen in love with was Elizabeth Barry, who played many of the leading parts in his plays. Six letters to her survive, the last of them referring to a broken appointment in the Mall. She seems to have flirted with Otway, but had no intention of permanently offending Rochester, her lover. In 1678, driven to desperation, Otway obtained a commission through Charles, Earl of Plymouth, a natural son of Charles II, in a regiment serving in the Netherlands. The English troops were disbanded in 1679, but were left to find their way home as best they could. They were paid with depreciated paper, and Otway arrived in London late in the year, ragged and dirty, a circumstance utilized by Elkanah Settle in his *Sessions of the Poets*.

Upon his return, he apparently ceased to struggle against his poverty and misfortunes. At one point in attempts to make money, he tutored the son of famed Restoration actress Nell Gwyn. The generally accepted story regarding the manner of his death was first given in Theophilus Cibber's *Lives of the Poets*. He is said to have emerged from his retreat at the Bull on Tower Hill to beg for bread. A passer-by, learning who he was, gave him a guinea, with which Otway hastened to a baker's shop. He ate too hastily, and choked on the first mouthful. Whether this account of his death is true or not, it is certain that he died in the utmost poverty, and was buried on 16 April 1685 in the churchyard of St. Clement Danes.

## Writing career

In 1675 Thomas Betterton produced Otway's first play, *Alcibiades* at the Dorset Garden Theatre, where all but one of his plays would eventually be produced. It is a tragedy, written in heroic verse, saved from absolute failure only by the actors. Elizabeth Barry took the part of Draxilla, and her lover, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, recommended Otway to the Duke of York (later King James II). He made a great improvement in *Don Carlos, Prince of Spain* (licensed 15 June 1676). The material for this rhymed tragedy came from the novel of the same name, written in 1672 by the Abbé de Saint-Real, the source from which Friedrich Schiller also drew his tragedy of *Don Carlos*. In it the two characters familiar throughout his plays make their appearance. Don Carlos is the impetuous, unstable youth, who seems to be drawn from Otway himself, while the queen's part is the gentle pathetic character repeated in his more celebrated heroines, Monimia and Belvidera. It got more money, says John Downes (*Roscius Anglicanus*, 1708) of this play, than any preceding modern tragedy.

In 1677 Betterton produced two adaptations from the French by Otway, *Titus and Berenice* (from Racine's *Bérénice*), and *The Cheats of Scapin* (from Molière's *Scapin the Schemer*). These were printed together, with a dedication to Rochester. In 1678 he produced an original comedy, *Friendship in Fashion*, which was very successful.

In February 1680, the first of Otway's two tragic masterpieces, *The Orphan, or The Unhappy Marriage*, was produced at the Dorset Garden, with Mrs. Barry playing the part of Monimia. Written in blank verse, modeled upon Shakespeare, its success was due to Otway's mastery of tragic pathos found in the characters of Castalio and Monimia. *The History and Fall of Caius Marius*, produced in 1679 and first printed in 1680, is a curious grafting of Shakespeare's *Romeo and Juliet* on the story of Marius as related in Plutarch's *Lives*. *Caius Marius* was incredibly popular during its time, outperforming *Romeo and Juliet* for at least seventy years following its initial release.

In 1680, Otway also published *The Poets Complaint of his Muse, or A Satyr against Libells*, in which he retaliated against his literary enemies and critics. An indifferent comedy, *The Soldier's Fortune* (1681), was followed in February 1682 by *Venice Preserv'd, or A Plot Discover'd*. The story is founded on the *Histoire de la conjuration des Espagnols contre la Venise en 1618*, also by the Abbé de Saint-Réal, but Otway modified the story considerably. The character of Belvidera is his own, and the leading part in the conspiracy, taken by Bedamor, the Spanish ambassador, is given in the play to the historically insignificant Pierre and Jaffeir. The piece has a political stance, with the narrative influenced by the fictitious conspiracy of the Popish Plot, which heightened anti-Catholic sentiments in England in favor of political advancement. His frustrations with such political scandals are evident in a caricature of Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, a founder of the Whig party in the character of Antonio and in the play's "Prologue", in the following lines:

"Poland, Poland! *Had it been thy Lot*,
*T'have heard in time of this Venetian Plot*;
*Thou surely chosen hadst one King from thence*,
*And honour'd them as thou hast* England *since*."

The allusion is to rumours current at the time that Shaftesbury had planned to make himself King of Poland. Because of this, and the silver pipe John Locke had inserted into him to drain an abscess, he was popularly referred to as "Count Tapski".

*Venice Preserv'd* also contains an allusion to Rochester's famous deathbed conversion, as reported in Gilbert Burnet's *Some Passages of the Life and Death of.. Rochester* (1680). The conversion was doubted by many, and Otway is obviously skeptical, for when Pierre is on the scaffold, attended by a priest, he is made to say the following to his executioner (Act V, scene ii): "Captain, I'd have hereafter / This fellow write no Lies of my Conversion."

The play won instant success. It was translated into almost every European language, and even Dryden said of it: "Nature is there, which is the greatest beauty."

*The Orphan* and *Venice Preserved* remained stock pieces on the stage until the 19th century, and the leading actresses of the period played Monimia and Belvidera. His last and most obscure play is *The Atheist* (1684), although many see it as a way to cash in on his previous comic success with *The Soldier's Fortune*, some see it not as a weak sequel but as a "brilliant experiment." One of the aims of the play is to show what happens after the wedding as sentimental conclusion in plays of the period through the figures of Courtine and Sylvia. The bleakness of their relations taint those of Beauregard and Porcia. The complexity of the plot, some of which derives from the "Invisible Mistress," the first interpolated story in Paul Scarron's *Roman comique*, speak of the maze of human life, a meaningless world left for the audience to decipher. One or two prefaces, and two posthumous pieces, a poem, *Windsor Castle* (1685), a panegyric of Charles II, and a *History of the Triumvirates* (1686), translated from the French, complete the list of Otway's works. A tragedy entitled *Heroick Friendship* was printed in 1686 as Otway's work, but the ascription is unlikely.

*The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway* with some account of his life and writings, published in 1712, was followed by other editions (1722, 1757, 1768, 1812). Through the 19th century the standard edition was that by T. Thornton (1813).

## InfoBox

| Thomas Otway | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait of Thomas Otway by John Riley, c. 1680–85 | |
| Born | (1652-03-03)3 March 1652<br>Trotton, Sussex, England |
| Died | 14 April 1685(1685-04-14) (aged 33) |
| Burial place | St Clement Danes |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation | Dramatist |
| Years active | 1672–1685 |
| Known for | *Venice Preserv'd* |


title: Fredonia Cemetery

abstract: Fredonia Cemetery, also known as Holly Grove Cemetery and Stevens Creek Cemetery, is a cemetery in rural White County, Arkansas, northwest of Bald Knob on Fredonia Road. The oldest portion of the cemetery houses marked graves with the oldest dating to 1870, and is estimated to contain at least 300 unmarked graves. The cemetery houses many of the area's early settlers. The historic portion of the cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

text:
# Fredonia Cemetery

**Fredonia Cemetery**, also known as **Holly Grove Cemetery** and **Stevens Creek Cemetery**, is a cemetery in rural White County, Arkansas, northwest of Bald Knob on Fredonia Road. The oldest portion of the cemetery houses marked graves with the oldest dating to 1870, and is estimated to contain at least 300 unmarked graves. The cemetery houses many of the area's early settlers.

The historic portion of the cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Fredonia Cemetery Historic Section | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location in ArkansasLocation in United States | |
| Nearest city | Stevens Creek, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 35°23′12″N 91°37′34″W / 35.38667°N 91.62611°W / 35.38667; -91.62611 |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1839 (1839) |
| MPS | White County MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 06001312 |
| Added to NRHP | January 29, 2007 |


title: Fredonia Church

abstract: Fredonia Church is a historic church in Como, Mississippi. The Greek Revival style building was constructed in 1848 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

text:
# Fredonia Church

**Fredonia Church** is a historic church in Como, Mississippi.

The Greek Revival style building was constructed in 1848 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Fredonia Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 6 mi. (9.6 km) east of Como on Old Union Rd. |
| Nearest city | Como, Mississippi |
| Coordinates | 34°30′10″N 89°49′40″W / 34.50278°N 89.82778°W / 34.50278; -89.82778 |
| Area | 6 acres (2.4 ha) |
| Built | 1848 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival temple form |
| NRHP reference No. | 78001626 |
| Added to NRHP | March 30, 1978 |


title: Frederick Arnold (rower)

abstract: Frederick Montagu Arnold was an English rower, school teacher, officer in the volunteers and clergyman. Arnold was born at Ellough, Suffolk, the son of Richard Aldous Arnold who was rector there. He was educated at Rugby School and then at the College for Civil Engineers at Putney. He then went to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was a rowing Blue, being a member of the Cambridge crew which won 1845 Boat Race and then the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. He also won the first Silver Wherries at Henley with his partner Gerard Mann in 1845. Arnold was ordained deacon at Chichester in 1848 and priest in 1850 and from 1848 to 1854 he was a Fellow of St Nicholas College, Shoreham. He was an assistant master at Lancing College from 1848 to 1851 and at Hurstpierpoint College in 1850 and 1851. He was then headmaster of the military branch of the Woodard Schools, Leyton from 1851 to 1855. In 1855 he moved to Kingston upon Thames where he was a private tutor from 1855 to 1882. He was a major in the 3rd Battalion East Surrey Regiment and the first president of Kingston Rowing Club. In 1881 Arnold became rector of Ringsfield, Suffolk where he remained until his death. He was chairman of the Wangford Union Board of Guardians and a justice of the peace. Arnold died at the age of 75 and was buried at Ringsfield.

text:
# Frederick Arnold (rower)

**Frederick Montagu Arnold** (10 March 1823  11 August 1898) was an English rower, school teacher, officer in the volunteers and clergyman.

Arnold was born at Ellough, Suffolk, the son of Richard Aldous Arnold who was rector there. He was educated at Rugby School and then at the College for Civil Engineers at Putney. He then went to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was a rowing Blue, being a member of the Cambridge crew which won 1845 Boat Race and then the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. He also won the first Silver Wherries at Henley with his partner Gerard Mann in 1845.

Arnold was ordained deacon at Chichester in 1848 and priest in 1850 and from 1848 to 1854 he was a Fellow of St Nicholas College, Shoreham. He was an assistant master at Lancing College from 1848 to 1851 and at Hurstpierpoint College in 1850 and 1851. He was then headmaster of the military branch of the Woodard Schools, Leyton from 1851 to 1855. In 1855 he moved to Kingston upon Thames where he was a private tutor from 1855 to 1882. He was a major in the 3rd Battalion East Surrey Regiment and the first president of Kingston Rowing Club.

In 1881 Arnold became rector of Ringsfield, Suffolk where he remained until his death. He was chairman of the Wangford Union Board of Guardians and a justice of the peace.

Arnold died at the age of 75 and was buried at Ringsfield.