title: In Spite of the Strong Wind

abstract: In Spite of the Strong Wind is an urban emotional drama directed by Fei Zhenxiang, starring Jin Dong, Song Jia, Tian Yu, and Yang Jue, Zhou Maijie and Wang Yuwen. The play tells the story of Tang Chen, who was "betrayed" by his girlfriend Shuo Bing when his career was booming and had to declare bankruptcy. He soon devoted himself to his second venture. After falling in love with Shuo Bing and fighting several games, he finally understood the story of Shuo Bing's seemingly ruthless choice at the beginning. The drama premiered on Beijing Satellite TV and Jiangsu Satellite TV on January 1, 2023, and was simultaneously broadcast on Tencent Video and iQiyi. On August 8, Tencent Video and iQiyi non-members closed.

text:
# In Spite of the Strong Wind

***In Spite of the Strong Wind*** (Chinese: 纵有疾风起; pinyin: *Zòng yǒu jífēng qǐ*) is an urban emotional drama directed by Fei Zhenxiang, starring Jin Dong, Song Jia, Tian Yu, and Yang Jue, Zhou Maijie and Wang Yuwen.

The play tells the story of Tang Chen, who was "betrayed" by his girlfriend Shuo Bing when his career was booming and had to declare bankruptcy. He soon devoted himself to his second venture. After falling in love with Shuo Bing and fighting several games, he finally understood the story of Shuo Bing's seemingly ruthless choice at the beginning.

The drama premiered on Beijing Satellite TV and Jiangsu Satellite TV on January 1, 2023, and was simultaneously broadcast on Tencent Video and iQiyi. On August 8, Tencent Video and iQiyi non-members closed.

## Synopsis

When Tang Chen's career was booming, he was "betrayed" by his girlfriend Shuo Bing and had to declare bankruptcy. But soon he withdrew from the swamp of failure and actively devoted himself to his second venture. Sha Zhou, a good friend for many years, has excellent writing skills, but has always been a depressed little reporter. With Tang Chen's persuasion and his wife's support, he was the first to join the entrepreneurial team. According to the division of labor within the team, Tang Chen and Sha Zhou worked together to find Hou Zhi, Zhu Ran and Bai Ying, and established Gray Whale PR Company. Using his years of experience in the industry, Tang Chen actively searched for customers, led his partners to overcome difficulties, helped pig feed king Xie Liqiang build a public opinion image, popularized Mao Mao's Divine Comedy, and won the public relations contract of Feida Company. However, in the confrontation with the competing company, Tang Chen discovered the secret between Shuo Bing and Ye Shouru. With the concern of another identity, Tang Chen and Shuo Bing fell in love and killed each other, and after several games, they finally understood Shuo Bing's seemingly ruthless choice at the beginning. In the end, the two teamed up to punish Ye Shouru, the culprit who caused Shuo Bing's father to commit suicide, and they got back together. Each member of Gray Whale PR has also realized its own value.

## Cast

### Main

Source:

* Jin Dong as Tang Chen
    + Started a business in the middle age and opened a public relations company. While he is vigorous and resolute in the workplace, he is also humorous in life. He was about to marry and have children with the woman he loved, but he was betrayed by his girlfriend and had to declare bankruptcy. The company he had worked so hard to start disappeared overnight. After he went bankrupt, he didn't fail, but actively invested in his second venture. He was in love with Shuo Bing, and after several games, he finally understood Shuo Bing's seemingly ruthless choice.
* Song Jia as Shun Bing
    + Tang Chen's girlfriend, Tang Chen met again after starting a business. Between the boss's promotion temptation and resignation threat, Shuo Bing decisively chooses to betray her fiancé, which not only makes Tang Chen lose his fortune, but also takes advantage of the opportunity to win his client resources in one fell swoop, thus successfully ascending to the position. Her betrayal was to get close to Ye Shouru, so as to investigate the real cause of her father's death, but she took extreme measures to betray her fiancé. She has always loved Tang Chen, and will secretly help Tang Chen win the contract from Xie Liqiang's company.
* Tian Yu as Sha Zhou
    + Tang Chen's friend for many years, has a good writing style, but has always been a depressed little reporter. His ambition has been on the verge of stirring, wanting to prove himself as a divorced man. He is a failure in marriage. He has a job as a newspaper editor. He earns a monthly salary of 9,000. Hide first.
* Yang Jue as Zhu Ran
    + The entrepreneurial partner of Tang Chen and Sha Zhou. The legal profession is profound, but the wife who "depends on others" has strict control. As a lawyer, he once played Tang Chen and others in his hands. Under the pressure of "Tigress" Huang Yirou for many years, he just lived a life of fear and muddle along. He loves to watch live broadcasts of beauties, and likes to give rewards, and when he sees them, he smiles even more obscenely.
* Zhou Maijie as Hou Zhi
    + A rich second generation who wants to be independent but can't get rid of his original family. Because of the nature of his work as a paparazzi, he is not very kind, and offended many people, hiding in the bathing center all day, living a life of fear. It was also what happened in the bathing center that convinced him to join Tang Chen's team. With his unique ingenuity, as a man, he also wants to make a name for himself. Under Tang Chen's guidance, he not only gave full play to his "paparazzi" talent.
* Wang Yuwen as Bai Ying
    + Tang Chen's assistant. She used to be a daughter of a rich family. Because of her parents, she was forced to suspend her studies and could only survive by selling alcohol in bars. She met Tang Chen later, and through her own recommendation, she joined Gray Whale. After she joined the "Flying Entrepreneurship Team" with her wit, she worked hard, bravely pursued career progress, and made a bright career in the workplace. After working in the gray whale, she contributed to the smooth progress of several projects and a steady rise in her career.

## Production

### Shooting Process

On October 14, 2020, the play was officially launched in Hangzhou, and the leading actors Song Jia, Yang Jue and others attended the opening ceremony.

### Promotion

On October 19, 2020, Tencent Yuewen Xinli held its 2020 annual press conference, and released new materials for In Spite of theStrong Wind on the spot. On June 7, 2021, the show released a trailer. On December 28, 2022, the show released a preview of the version of Breaking the Wind; on December 30, the show announced that it will be scheduled for New Year's Day, and will be broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV, Jiangsu Satellite TV, Tencent Video, Iqiyi premiered on the whole network. On January 1, 2023, the show released the ultimate trailer for the "Hot Blood and Song" version and the character poster for the "Potentially Facing the Wind" version.

## Soundtrack

| Name | Native Name | Lyricist | Composer | Singer | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Appear And Leave | 出现又离开 | Liang Bo | Liang Bo | Na Ying | Opening song |
| This Year | 今年 | Dong Yufang | Sha Baoliang | Sha Baoliang | Episode 1 |
| If | 如果 | Luo Xiaojia & Lu Wen | Luo Xiaojia & Chen Cong |  | Episode 2 |
| Even Though The Wind Blows | 纵使疾风起 | Wu Zhaohui (Hui Zi) | Wu Zhaohui (Hui Zi) | Wu Zhaohui (Hui Zi) | Episode 3 |
| A Blue Sky Awaits |  | Gao Weiran | Gao Weiran | Liang Xiaoxue | Episode 4 |
| The Best Arrangement | 最好的安排 | Gao Weiran | Gao Weiran |  | Episode 5 |

## Critical response

He Tianping, deputy secretary-general of the Film and Television Art Professional Committee of China Television Art Exchange Association, and researcher at the Journalism and Social Development Research Center of Renmin University of China reviewed the drama, saying: while "In Spite of theStrong Wind" tells the story of the hero's entrepreneurial journey, it also wraps up and discusses how to get along with intimate relationships such as love, marriage, and family affection. When lawyers Zhu Ran and Tang Chen discussed their marriage and love issues with heart-to-heart discussions, Zhu Ran's words were like "a blow to the head" to Tang Chen. When he came back to his senses, at this moment, he gradually understood the true meaning of such abstract words as mutual respect and mutual understanding. In fact, apart from Tang Chen and Shuo Bing's relationship problems, the marriages of Sha Zhou and Zhu Ran in the play also reflect the problems of many couples in reality. Hou Zhi and Bai Ying represent a kind of love between young people. Hou Zhi and his father The same is true for the twisted family relationship between them. The play deeply depicts multiple intimate relationships, which can quite resonate and empathize with the audience, which in turn makes the play show a strong positive meaning.

In addition, there are many plots full of strong light comedy colors in the play. These plots can often make the audience laugh, and they will find tears in the corners of the eyes after laughing, which brings many surprises to the audience. For example, the team members in the early days of the male protagonist's entrepreneurship showed their magical powers. The plot is very similar to the "Journey to the West team" upgrading and fighting monsters, and the similarities between the team's surnames also made the audience smile knowingly. There are too many jokes like this in the play. These witty brushwork make the whole play show the power of humor in tense and serious, even crisis-ridden public relations events, bringing a joyful and liberating experience of watching the play. In short, under the cloak of light comedy, the play shows the spiritual core that tries to convey to the audience the courage to live without fear. The play reflects a strong sense of conflict in the plot, the plot is ups and downs, full of suspense, showing the tension of the mall like a battlefield. Of course, the light comedy color brings the audience a humorous and relaxed experience of watching the drama. In the relaxed atmosphere of the work, it conveys to the audience the courage and strength of "even if there is a strong wind, life will never give up", and tells the story of life with a realistic plot. In middle-aged life, there is no standard answer, only the fighting spirit of never giving up in life.

## InfoBox

| *In Spite of the Strong Wind* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 浮图缘 | |
| Genre |  |
| Written by | * Li Xiao * Jiang Wu |
| Directed by | Fei Zhenxiang |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | China |
| Original language | Mandarin |
| No. of episodes | 39 episodes |
| Production | |
| Producers | * Liang Jing * Zhu Wenjiu * Yang Weijie * Cai Wenjing |
| Production locations | Hangzhou, China |
| Running time | 45 minutes |
| Production companies | * Beijing Satellite TV * Jiangsu Satellite TV * Xinli TV Culture Investment Co., Ltd. * Zhejiang Xianjun Film and Television Culture Co., Ltd. |
| Original release | |
| Network | Tencent Video |
| Release | 1 January 2023 (2023-01-01) |


title: Leadership core

abstract: In modern Chinese politics, a leadership core or core leader refers to a person who is recognized as central to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Four individuals so far have been given this designation: Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Xi Jinping. The leader of the fourth generation, Hu Jintao, has never been referred to as core throughout his term as General Secretary. The designation is not a formal title and does not hold legal weight, but its use in official party documentation gives its holder a precisely defined place in theory on their relative standing to the rest of the CCP leadership. The leadership core operates as part of the Leninist concept of democratic centralism, and is intended to represent a vital center rather than a hierarchical peak, which differentiates it from the role of paramount leader. Although all core leaders have also been paramount leaders, not all paramount leaders are or have been designated 'leadership core'.

text:
# Leadership core

In modern Chinese politics, a **leadership core** or **core leader** (Chinese: 领导核心; pinyin: *lǐngdǎo héxīn*) refers to a person who is recognized as central to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Four individuals so far have been given this designation: Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Xi Jinping. The leader of the fourth generation, Hu Jintao, has never been referred to as core throughout his term as General Secretary. The designation is not a formal title and does not hold legal weight, but its use in official party documentation gives its holder a precisely defined place in theory on their relative standing to the rest of the CCP leadership. The leadership core operates as part of the Leninist concept of democratic centralism, and is intended to represent a vital center rather than a hierarchical peak, which differentiates it from the role of paramount leader. Although all core leaders have also been paramount leaders, not all paramount leaders are or have been designated 'leadership core'.

## History

From the pivotal Zunyi Conference forward, Mao Zedong was the undisputed leader of the CCP, though he did not formally become CCP chairman until 1943. However, much of Mao's authority was informal, earned after years of building clout through the civil war and intra-party struggles. After Mao died in 1976, his successor as party chairman, Hua Guofeng, was unable to build a strong coalition of support in spite of having a wide range of official titles. Deng Xiaoping emerged as the pre-eminent leader of China in 1978, and was indisputably the highest authority in the country throughout the 1980s even though he held only one formal government post, that of chairman of the Central Military Commission.

Following the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Zhao Ziyang, the party's General Secretary and widely recognized as Deng's successor at the time, was sidelined due to his sympathy to student protesters. In his place, party elders brought in then Shanghai party secretary Jiang Zemin to take over the position of general secretary. However, Jiang, who had spent much of his career in Shanghai, was a compromise candidate who had no prior experience in the party's central organization. Consolidating his power and raising his stature in the party required the backing of Deng and other party elders, but also a recognition from other members of the party leadership that Jiang was now the dominant leadership figure.

To strengthen Jiang's position in spite of his relatively thin political resume, Deng advanced the idea of the "leadership core", referencing Mao as the core of the party during the revolution in the early years of the People's Republic, and declaring himself the core of the party since the beginning of economic reforms. The term "core", which invoked a concentric, non-hierarchical image, was a clever political innovation that avoided designating any individual as "supreme" and "above the rest". It implicitly recognized the political ills of the personality cult during the Mao era while also allowing for the embodiment of unity around a single leadership figure.

In June 1989, shortly following the military's advance on Beijing to quell the protests, Deng said to other party leaders, "every leadership collective must have a core; a leading collective without a core is unreliable." Ostensibly, Deng was making a reference to the diffusion of power after the death of Mao. In response, Deng declared, Jiang Zemin would become the core of the "third generation" of Communist Party leaders. Jiang was referred to as a "core" in official documentation for the first time on November 9, 1989, at the closing of the Fifth Plenum of the 13th Central Committee. Deng called for the party leaders to "closely rally around the party center with Jiang Zemin as its core." The phrase was then oft-repeated as a familiar slogan in official party documentation thereafter, until the succession of Hu Jintao as party leader in 2002.

Upon Hu's taking on the titles of the party and the state, Jiang refused to relinquish the chairmanship of the Central Military Commission until 2005, in a move that paralleled Deng holding the title in the 1980s, when the party was nominally run by other people. However, Jiang lacked Deng's clout, and was criticized by some members of the party for overstaying his term and meddling in the affairs of his successor. Jiang had stacked the Politburo Standing Committee, which made decisions based on consensus, with his own allies, constraining Hu's authority. Hu was therefore largely seen as a "first-among-equals" figure with his Standing Committee colleagues. Not only could he not rule by fiat, but that he never earned recognition as "core" was also a signal that he possibly even lacked the power of arbitration that was normally accorded to a "core" figure. In this leadership collective, Hu was never referred to explicitly as the new "core" of the party. Instead, the party documents used the phrase, "united around the party center with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary."

Xi Jinping succeeded Hu as General Secretary in 2012. He embarked on a series of bold programs to eliminate corruption and reform the economy. By 2016, his pre-eminent status became widely understood and many provincial party chiefs began declaring fealty to him and again invoking the term "leadership core". Xi's official status as the "core" was announced at a gathering of the Central Committee later that year.


title: Hydesville, California

abstract: Hydesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Humboldt County, California, United States. Hydesville is located 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southeast of Fortuna, at an elevation of 364 feet (111 m). The population was 1,237 at the 2010 census, up from 1,209 at the 2000 census.

text:
# Hydesville, California

**Hydesville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Humboldt County, California, United States. Hydesville is located 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southeast of Fortuna, at an elevation of 364 feet (111 m). The population was 1,237 at the 2010 census, up from 1,209 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.5 square miles (19 km2), all of it land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Hydesville had a population of 1,237. The population density was 164.9 inhabitants per square mile (63.7/km2). The racial makeup of Hydesville was 1,108 (89.6%) White, 4 (0.3%) African American, 33 (2.7%) Native American, 6 (0.5%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 30 (2.4%) from other races, and 56 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 71 persons (5.7%).

The Census reported that 1,235 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 1 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 485 households, out of which 136 (28.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 282 (58.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 41 (8.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 34 (7.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 32 (6.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 9 (1.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 102 households (21.0%) were made up of individuals, and 40 (8.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55. There were 357 families (73.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.91.

The population was spread out, with 262 people (21.2%) under the age of 18, 88 people (7.1%) aged 18 to 24, 250 people (20.2%) aged 25 to 44, 449 people (36.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 188 people (15.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.7 males.

There were 514 housing units at an average density of 68.5 per square mile (26.4/km2), of which 485 were occupied, of which 364 (75.1%) were owner-occupied, and 121 (24.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.2%. 948 people (76.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 287 people (23.2%) lived in rental housing units.

### 2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,209 people, 457 households, and 345 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 163.7 inhabitants per square mile (63.2/km2). There were 489 housing units at an average density of 66.2 per square mile (25.6/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.73% White, 3.72% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 1.41% from other races, and 2.89% from two or more races. 4.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 457 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,411, and the median income for a family was $45,625. Males had a median income of $38,375 versus $21,471 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,629. About 8.5% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.

## History

Hydesville post office opened in 1861. The town was named for John Hyde, donor of the land on which the town sits.

In 1879, there was a professional minor league baseball team in Hydesville, in the short-lived Humboldt County League. During 1910–1918, the town was temporarily called Goose Prairie before changing back to Hydesville.

## Government

In the state legislature, Hydesville is in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire, and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Wood.

Federally, Hydesville is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.

## Public and private organizations

Hydesville has a US post office. Hydesville also has an elementary school – the Hydesville Wildcats.

Federally, Hydesville is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.

## InfoBox

| Hydesville | |
| --- | --- |
| census-designated place | |
|  | |
| Location in Humboldt County and the state of California | |
| Coordinates: 40°32′51″N 124°05′50″W / 40.54750°N 124.09722°W / 40.54750; -124.09722 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Humboldt |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.500 sq mi (19.424 km2) |
| Land | 7.500 sq mi (19.424 km2) |
| Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2)  0% |
| Elevation | 364 ft (111 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,244 |
| Density | 170/sq mi (64/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 95547 |
| Area code | 707 |
| FIPS code | 06-36126 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1658804 |
| U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hydesville, California | |


title: John Harvie (footballer)

abstract: John Harvie was a Scottish footballer who played for Falkirk, Clydebank, Johnstone and Dumbarton during the 1910s and 1920s, mainly as a wing half. He also had a short loan spell with Kilmarnock.

text:
# John Harvie (footballer)

**John Harvie** was a Scottish footballer who played for Falkirk, Clydebank, Johnstone and Dumbarton during the 1910s and 1920s, mainly as a wing half. He also had a short loan spell with Kilmarnock.

## InfoBox

John Harvie
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Place of birth | Duntocher, Scotland | | |
| Position(s) | Wing half | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Benburb |  |  |
| 1915–1920 | Falkirk | 137 | (23) |
| 1920–1925 | Clydebank | 48 | (3) |
| 1922 | Kilmarnock (loan) | 6 | (0) |
| 1923–1924 | Johnstone (loan) | 41 | (15) |
| 1925 | Johnstone | 10 | (3) |
| 1925–1929 | Dumbarton | 116 | (11) |
| 1929–1931 | Clydebank | 47 | (7) |
| Total |  | **405** | **(62)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: UNIVAC BP

abstract: The Univac Buffer Processor (BP) was used in several real-time computer system installations in the 1960s as a network concentrator and front end system to the UNIVAC 418 and UNIVAC 490/494 real-time systems. A notable set of installations was at British European Airways in London. The initial reservations system at B.E.A. comprised over 200 agent sets in London, connected to the Univac 490 via a network of eight Univac Buffer Processors. Subsequently, in 1966, the B.E.A. reservations network was expanded to include agents in offices in Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Bristol and Edinburgh and later to B.E.A. offices in selected cities on the European continent. The expansion of the network was accomplished by cascading the installation of Buffer Processors such that remote offices would have a BP installation in the offices, networked into the BP concentrators at the London central site. The Buffer Processor's internal structure comprised 32,768 "words" of 9 bits each.

text:
# UNIVAC BP

The **Univac Buffer Processor** (BP) was used in several real-time computer system installations in the 1960s as a network concentrator and front end system to the UNIVAC 418 and UNIVAC 490/494 real-time systems.

A notable set of installations was at British European Airways in London (the BEACON Online Reservations system). The initial reservations system at B.E.A. comprised over 200 agent sets in London, connected to the Univac 490 via a network of eight Univac Buffer Processors.

Subsequently, in 1966, the B.E.A. reservations network was expanded to include agents in offices in Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Bristol and Edinburgh and later to B.E.A. offices in selected cities on the European continent. The expansion of the network was accomplished by cascading the installation of Buffer Processors such that remote offices would have a BP installation in the offices, networked into the BP concentrators at the London central site.

The Buffer Processor's internal structure comprised 32,768 "words" of 9 bits each.


title: Waking Up the Nation

abstract: Waking up the Nation: The Freedom Bus is an Australian documentary film shot in 2002 and internationally released in 2005, directed by Agostino Imondi.

text:
# Waking Up the Nation

***Waking up the Nation: The Freedom Bus*** is an Australian documentary film shot in 2002 and internationally released in 2005, directed by Agostino Imondi.

## Plot

The documentary tells the story of a group of Australian human rights activists, who travel on an old bus, the Freedom Bus, to visit asylum seekers imprisoned in immigration detention centres across the country, and to educate Australian communities on their 12,000-kilometres-journey. As the first civilians, they visited the detainees in some of the most remote parts of the country, like the detention centres in Port Hedland, and Curtin, and managed to expose some of the human rights violations committed against the asylum seekers in the camps.

## Production and release

The film was shot Guerilla filmmaking style during the months of January and February 2002. A small funding for the film was provided by private donors. An early 80-minutes version of this film, aimed at local political activist groups, was released in Australia in 2002. In 2005 the film was re-edited for international audiences, and had a limited theatrical and DVD release in 2006. Segments of the film were also used for the BBC-documentary "Australia's Pacific Solution"

Additional footage from the documentary was also used by Amnesty International as part of the Make Some Noise campaign.

Some of the film's footage was also heavily used by anti-racism advocacy groups in Australia for their campaigns.

## Festivals

## InfoBox

| Waking up the Nation: The Freedom Bus | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Agostino Imondi |
| Written by | Agostino Imondi |
| Produced by | Agostino Imondi, Adam Ceremuga |
| Music by | Geoffrey Datson |
| Distributed by | VideoTeppista |
| Release dates | * June 2002 (2002-06) (Australia) * January 2006 (2006-01) (Germany) |
| Running time | 48 min. |
| Country | Australia |
| Language | English |


title: Utpatti pidugu

text:
# Utpatti pidugu

The term 'Utpatti pidugu' is arguably a name that appears on many inscriptions from ancient India. Many historians have taken note of these inscriptions and have written extensively on them. The meaning of these words is 'thunder bolt' and it is believed that it may be the name of an artist guild working in Andhra Pradesh. The inscription is written is Telugu-Kannada script.

K.V. Soundararajan has read the inscription as Utpatipidugu and interprets it as a pilgrim label. Deepak Kannal and Jayaram Poduval have worked on a special volume titled 'Sri Utpattipidugu', Nirukta, 2005. Deepak Kannal believes that Utpatti pidugu could be the name of a religious leader who created a new movement and was able to gain political influence.

## List of sites on which this title occurs

List of sites:

### Cave temples

### Structural temples

* Alampur
* Satyavolu
* Mahanandisvara temple at Mahanandi - The inscription here reads thus, "vanjjita i (U)tpattipidugu koluvu kkamiya Pritivi Bhi(ma) vrase, which has been deciphered by Deepak Kannal with the help of Krishna Shastri as "Vanchhita Sri Utpattipidugu koluvu Kamiya Ptrivibhima. Vrase...". i.e. created as per the desire of Sri Utpattipidugu. Written in the service of Kamiya Prthvibhima. This has been mentioned in the volume titled 'Sri Utpattipidugu', Nirukta, Journal of Art History and Aesthetics, Baroda, MS University, 2005.

B.Rajendra Prasad further adds that in a sandstone quarry located at Satanikota, Andhra Pradesh inscriptions have been found on boulders thus - "Sri Utpatti Pidugu, Sri Attumnan, Ekantanivasi loka sila bhima..." Many carved stones and pillars were also recovered from this site.


title: Olga Anatoliivna Holubovska

abstract: Holubovska Olga Anatoliivna — Ukrainian infectious disease specialist, Doctor of medical sciences (2009), professor (2014), Honored Doctor of Ukraine (2017), Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Bogomolets National Medical University, chief non-staff specialist of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in the specialty "infectious diseases" (2011–2016). On December 2, 2021, at the 10th Congress of Infectious Disease Specialists of Ukraine, she was elected president of the Public Organization "All-Ukrainian Association of Infectious Disease Specialists".

text:
# Olga Anatoliivna Holubovska

**Holubovska Olga Anatoliivna** — Ukrainian infectious disease specialist, Doctor of medical sciences (2009), professor (2014), Honored Doctor of Ukraine (2017), Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Bogomolets National Medical University (since 2009), chief non-staff specialist of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in the specialty "infectious diseases" (2011–2016). On December 2, 2021, at the 10th Congress of Infectious Disease Specialists of Ukraine, she was elected president of the Public Organization "All-Ukrainian Association of Infectious Disease Specialists".

## Biography

In 1991, she graduated from the Kyiv Medical Institute with a degree in Infectious Diseases.

From 1991 to 1992, she studied at the Department of Infectious Diseases of Bogomolets National Medical University. From 1992 to 1993, she worked as an infectious disease specialist at the Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital in Kyiv.

Since 1993, she has been working at the Department of Infectious Diseases of Bogomolets National Medical University: 1993–2005 — Assistant; 2005–2009 — Associate professor; since 2009 - the Head of the department.

Since June 1, 2020, he has been a member of the working group for the development of medical protocols for providing medical assistance to patients with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

She is one of the main founders of the introduction in Ukraine for Ukrainian citizens the State program for the treatment of patients with viral hepatitis B and C, which has been successfully implemented since the beginning of 2014. She is also one of the founders of the implementation in Ukraine of the European Union plan for the elimination of the hepatitis C virus in Europe.

## Honors

* In 2016, she was awarded the medal of the Kyiv Patriarchate "For sacrifice and love for Ukraine".
* On January 24, 2020, it was introduced to the operational headquarters to prevent the introduction and spread of cases of diseases caused by the new coronavirus detected in the city of Wuhan (Hubei province, China) on the territory of Ukraine.
* On February 21, 2020, she was appointed a member of the temporary working group on reforming the Health care system of Ukraine.
* On April 24, 2020, she was awarded the medal of the WTO "Order of Honor and Service" for selfless work in the fight against the 2019 coronavirus pandemic.
* On June 16, 2020, she was awarded the Order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church for services to the UOC.
* On June 19, 2020, she was awarded the State Award of Ukraine with the Order of Princess Olga III degree.


title: Hyunsoonleella jejuensis

abstract: Hyunsoonleella jejuensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Hyunsoonleella which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of the Jeju Island.

text:
# Hyunsoonleella jejuensis

***Hyunsoonleella jejuensis*** is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of *Hyunsoonleella* which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of the Jeju Island.

1. "Species: Hyunsoonleella jejuensis". *lpsn.dsmz.de*.
2. Yoon, Byoung-Jun; Lee, Dong-Heon; Kang, Bong-Jo; Kahng, Hyung-Yeel; Oh, You-Sung; Sohn, Jung-Hoon; Choi, Eui-Sung; Oh, Duck-Chul (1 February 2010). "Hyunsoonleella jejuensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from seawater". *International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology*. **60** (2): 382–386. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.006775-0.
3. "Hyunsoonleella jejuensis". *www.uniprot.org*.

## InfoBox

| *Hyunsoonleella jejuensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Bacteroidota |
| Class: | Flavobacteria |
| Order: | Flavobacteriales |
| Family: | Flavobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | *Hyunsoonleella* |
| Species: | ***H. jejuensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| *****Hyunsoonleella jejuensis*****<br>Yoon et al. 2010 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| CNU004 | |


title: In a Daze

abstract: In a Daze is a 7" EP by The Alice Rose, released on July 16, 2009, on Emerald Wood Records. The record contains four songs written by lead vocalist JoDee Purkeypile, and was recorded at his home studio, Emerald Wood, on analog 8-track recording equipment. It is the last release to feature guitarist Gregg White. Only 100 copies of the vinyl EP were pressed, although the band made the entire release available as a digital download to their fanclub.

text:
# In a Daze

**In a Daze** is a 7" EP by The Alice Rose, released on July 16, 2009, on Emerald Wood Records. The record contains four songs written by lead vocalist JoDee Purkeypile, and was recorded at his home studio, Emerald Wood, on analog 8-track recording equipment. It is the last release to feature guitarist Gregg White. Only 100 copies of the vinyl EP were pressed, although the band made the entire release available as a digital download to their fanclub.

## Track listing

Side A 1. "Awaken You" 2:56
2. "Black Tresses" 3:01

Side B 1. "Silent Mary" 2:17
2. "In a Daze" 3:33

* "Silent Mary" was originally intended for Planet Rye Co, the band's psychedelic side project.
* The cover art was created by Chris Sensat.

## Personnel

* JoDee Purkeypile: Lead vocals, backing vocals, Acoustic guitar, Rhythm guitar, Mellotron ("Black Tresses")
* Sean Crooks: Bass, Backing vocals ("Black Tresses", "Silent Mary", "In a Daze")
* Chris Sensat: Drums, Backing vocals ("Awaken You", "In a Daze"), Percussion
* Brendan Rogers: Organ, Piano, Mellotron, Harmonium ("Awaken You")
* Gregg White: Lead guitar

## InfoBox

| In a Daze | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by The Alice Rose | |
| Released | July 16, 2009 |
| Recorded | April 2009 |
| Studio | Emerald Wood Studio, Austin, Texas |
| Genre | indie rock, indie pop |
| Label | Emerald Wood Records |
| Producer | JoDee Purkeypile |
| The Alice Rose chronology | |
| *All Haunt's Sound*
(2009) ***In a Daze***
(2009) | |


title: Ruins photography

abstract: Ruins photography, sometimes called ruin porn, is a movement in photography that takes the decay of the built environment as its subject. While "ruins" may be broadly defined as the remnants of human achievement, "ruins photography" generally refers to the capture of urban decay in the post-industrial areas of the world. Ruins photography catalogues the abandonment and decline of cities most of all, and has sparked conversations about the role of art in various urban renewal, restoration, and conservation projects in cities throughout the globe.

text:
# Ruins photography

**Ruins photography**, sometimes called **ruin porn**, is a movement in photography that takes the decay of the built environment (cities, buildings, infrastructure, etc.) as its subject. While "ruins" may be broadly defined as the remnants of human achievement (e.g. the remains of ancient Sumer or Machu Picchu), "ruins photography" generally refers to the capture of urban decay in the post-industrial areas of the world. Ruins photography catalogues the abandonment and decline of cities most of all, and has sparked conversations about the role of art in various urban renewal, restoration, and conservation projects in cities throughout the globe.

## Background

The roots of ruins photography come from popular notions of the picturesque which would often feature motifs concerned with the aesthetics of abandoned and dilapidated architecture. Staples of ruins photography include abandoned houses, neglected factories left over from the Industrial Revolution or auto industry booms, as well as bridges, abandoned lots, tenant or apartment buildings, or gutted theaters or offices.

Photographer Camilo José Vergara helped to bring the style greater recognition in the 1990s with his books *The New American Ghetto* and *American Ruins*. In the 2010s, photographers Yves Marchand and Romain Meffre published *The Ruins of Detroit* which brought further interest.

The style relies heavily on lighting, detail close-ups, long shots, and digital imaging. Ruins photography is different from historical architectural photography in that it does not focus on comparisons between past and present, but instead focuses on the state of the subject and how it came to be dilapidated.

## Reception

Some critics liken ruins photography to exploitation, comparing its appeal to that of sensationalist pornography. While most regard it for aesthetic purposes, critics find fault with the style's minimal attention to the cities and places visited.

John Patrick Leary, a professor at Wayne State University in Detroit, said:

> And others roll their eyes at all the positive attention heaped on the young, mostly white ‘creatives,’ which glosses over the city’s deep structural problems and the diversity of ideas to help fix them. So much ruin photography and ruin film aestheticizes poverty without inquiring of its origins, dramatizes spaces but never seeks out the people that inhabit and transform them, and romanticizes isolated acts of resistance without acknowledging the massive political and social forces aligned against the real transformation, and not just stubborn survival, of the city.

Others embrace ruins photography as a way of marketing for potential tourism, while yet others have insisted that it can serve as a powerful call to action. Responding to critics such as Leary, Detroit blogger James Griffioen suggested that there are different ways to mediatize urban and industrial decline: one spectacular and sensational (exploitative), the other more responsible.

> The few photographers and reporters I met weren’t interested at all in telling the story of Detroit, but instead gravitated to the most obvious (and over-photographed) ‘ruins,’ and then used them to illustrate stories about problems that had nothing to do with the city (which has looked like this for decades). I take pictures of ruins, too, but I put them in the context of living in the city. These photographers were showing up with $40,000 cameras to take pictures of houses worth less than their hotel bills.

Ruins photographers are responding to critics who suggest that the genre pays little attention to local stories, by bringing the histories of the places and structures they photograph into their narratives. However, this new wave of ruins photography—more sensitive to the histories of structures and cities—is being met by a new wave of criticism. Locals in Detroit, Chicago, and other Rust Belt cities most featured by ruins photographers, point to the continued absence of the people living among the ruins from such accounts.

## Further reading


title: Hydesville Volunteer Company

abstract: Hydesville Volunteer Company was an American posse or local militia that fought Indian raids against the settlers in the Bald Hills War.

text:
# Hydesville Volunteer Company

**Hydesville Volunteer Company** (formed in 1859) was an American posse or local militia that fought Indian raids against the settlers in the Bald Hills War.

## Background

Soon after the 1858–1859 Wintoon War was over, Indians began slaughtering cattle in the Yager Creek region. In May 1859, rancher James C. Ellison was killed while he was pursuing some of the Indians who had taken his cattle. Regular army troops from Fort Humboldt were in the field, but the locals felt they were of no help in defending them.

## History

Fed up with the failure of the Army and the State to protect them, the surrounding ranchers and citizens of Hydesville, California organized a volunteer company of 25 men May 28, 1859 to retaliate against the Indians. Bledsoe called it the "Hydesville Volunteer Company", although it had no formal name. This volunteer company was financed by the citizens of Hydesville.

The company elected Abram Lyle, Captain; H. J. Davis, 1st Lieutenant; Eli Davis, 2nd Lieutenant; J. H. Morrison, Commissary & Quartermaster. They separated this command into two divisions, one to patrol the Mad River, the other to patrol North Fork Yager Creek. On June 11, the *Weekly Humboldt Times* reported the Volunteers had ransacked a number of Indian ranches, killing some of them.

A December 17, 1859 "Letter from Hydesville" in the Weekly Humboldt Times, complained that the writer wants a volunteer company under state authority to “suppress Indians” because citizens of Hydesville have been “taxed” $600–700 so far to support the Volunteer Company. Nevertheless, the volunteer companies continued to operate over the winter, the citizens believing that they would be paid back for their expenses.

In January, the Hydesville Volunteers, unable to continue in the field at their own expense, were disbanded and dispersed to their homes, leaving no check to the advance of the Indians. On North Yager Creek a number of settlers banded together for mutual protection, but were powerless to assist their neighbors.

After the Hydesville volunteers were disbanded the local citizens acted to replace them, formally organizing a state militia company, that would be called the Humboldt Volunteers.


title: Hartwig Bleidick

abstract: Hartwig Bleidick is a former football defender.

text:
# Hartwig Bleidick

**Hartwig Bleidick** (born 26 December 1944) is a former football defender.

## InfoBox

Hartwig Bleidick
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1944-12-26) 26 December 1944 | | |
| Place of birth | Soest, Germany | | |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 0000–1968 | Soester SV | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1968–1973 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 114 | (6) |
| International career | | | |
| 1968–1972 | West Germany Amateur | 32 | (2) |
| 1971 | West Germany | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: John Harwood (writer)

abstract: John Harwood was born in Hobart, Tasmania and is an Australian poet, literary critic and novelist.

text:
# John Harwood (writer)

**John Harwood** (born 1946) was born in Hobart, Tasmania and is an Australian poet, literary critic and novelist.

## Biography

Educated at the University of Tasmania and Cambridge University, Harwood has worked as an academic at Flinders University in South Australia. He left Flinders University in 1997 to become a full-time writer.

While he is better known for his writing on poetry, Harwood made an impact with his first novel, *The Ghost Writer*, which was commended in literary awards in Australia and which was a winner of a major International Horror award.

Harwood is the son of the poet Gwen Harwood.

## Awards

## Bibliography

### Novels

* *The Ghost Writer* (Jonathan Cape, 2004) ISBN 978-0099460824
* *The Seance* (Jonathan Cape, 2008) ISBN 978-0099516422
* *The Asylum* (2013) ISBN 978-0544003477

## Biography and literary criticism

* *Olivia Shakespear and W.B. Yeats : after long silence* (Macmillan, 1989)
* *Eliot to Derrida : the poverty of interpretation* (Macmillan, 1995)

## InfoBox

| John Harwood | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1946<br>Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |
| Occupation | writer |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Alma mater | University of Tasmania |
| Notable works | *The Ghost Writer*, *The Seance* |
| Relatives | Gwen Harwood, mother |


title: Mirtha Reid

abstract: Mirtha Reid (1918–1981) was a Uruguayan stage and film actress. She was born as María Luisa Queirolo in Uruguay, but spent most of her career in Argentina where she adopted her stage name. She acted predominantly in the theatre, but also appeared in a handful of films.

text:
# Mirtha Reid

**Mirtha Reid** (1918–1981) was a Uruguayan stage and film actress. She was born as **María Luisa Queirolo** in Uruguay, but spent most of her career in Argentina where she adopted her stage name. She acted predominantly in the theatre, but also appeared in a handful of films.

## Selected filmography

## Bibliography

* Malfatti, Arnaldo. *Teatro argentino contemporáneo*. Aguilar, 1960.

## InfoBox

| Mirtha Reid | |
| --- | --- |
| Reid in 1943 | |
| Born | 29 December 1918
Uruguay |
| Died | 30 September 1981
Ituzaingó, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Other names | María Luisa Queirolo |
| Occupation | Actress |


title: H. V. Meyerowitz

abstract: Herbert Vladimir Meyerowitz was an artist, educator and British colonial administrator in South Africa and Lesotho, and then later in the British Gold Coast colony.

text:
# H. V. Meyerowitz

**Herbert Vladimir Meyerowitz** (1900 in St. Petersburg – 1945 in London) was an artist, educator and British colonial administrator in South Africa and Lesotho, and then later in the British Gold Coast colony.

## Early life

Meyerowitz's father was a wealthy German businessman and his mother a Russian pianist who had studied with Arthur Rubinstein.

At the time of the 1905 Revolution, the family moved from Russia to Switzerland, where Meyerowitz was educated at a Pestalozzi school. His education was completed in England, with holidays in Russia. The family were in Russia when war broke out in 1914 and, because of their German nationality, they were interned at Ekaterinburg. They moved to Berlin in 1916 as part of a prisoner exchange between Russia and Germany. In 1918, Meyerowitz served briefly in the German army.

After the war, he returned to Berlin to study art. Together with his future wife, Eva Lewin-Richter, he developed an enthusiasm for the art of West Africa. Meyerowitz went on to study woodcarving at the Berlin Kunstgewerbeschule. He became an admirer of the educational theories of Franz Cižek.

## Work in South Africa and Lesotho

On the completion of his art training, Meyerowitz moved to South Africa with his wife Eva, where he established a reputation as a wood sculptor. He taught for five years at Cape Town University and opened a school of art.

In 1935, he made a study of the crafts in Lesotho (then Basutoland), which he wrote up in *A Report on the Possibilities of the Development of Village Crafts in Basutoland* (Morija Printing Works, 1936). He organised an exhibition of African Arts and Crafts as part of the International Educational Conference in Salisbury, Rhodesia. He said in a speech that the traditional African art on show was "good, because it still fulfilled its purpose", but that the work brought in from the schools and institutions was "trash ... which we, in the name of education, had inflicted on the people of Africa".

## Move to Ghana

The Rev. H.M.Grace, the Principal of Achimota College in the Gold Coast (Ghana), offered Meyerowitz the job of arts and crafts supervisor. Achimota College had been founded in 1927 as a selective boarding school to train an African élite. It combined Western educational methods with the study of local customs, languages, biology and geography.

Meyerowitz and Eva made a survey of the indigenous crafts of the Gold Coast, which they found to be in decline. At Achimota, he replaced Western-style art classes based on academic drawing with an arts and crafts approach based on local skills and traditions.

## Institute of West African Arts

From 1937, Meyerowitz began to develop a scheme for an Institute of West African Arts, Industries and Social Sciences, which would be a "marriage of the aesthetic skill and power to modern technique". It would investigate local arts and crafts, teach certain native crafts in the light of European experience and create local craft industries. It would also investigate local history, tribal life, customs, religion and economic conditions. This scheme was approved by the West African Governors' Conference at Lagos in 1939 and the Advisory Committee on Education in 1940. Before the war, African colonies had depended on the export of commodities, which was made almost impossible by enemy shipping. The Colonial Office adopted instead a policy developing indigenous industries and eventually accepted Meyerowitz's idea. In 1943, the institute was set up under the direction of the Rev. Robert Stopford. Meyerowitz's colleague Michael Cardew records that only the power of Meyerowitz's "magnetic eloquence (backed up by the pressure of the war) could have persuaded the Colonial Office to support the project and the Treasury to release the necessary funds."

Meyerowitz planned the institute on the basis of production units that would combine the arts with industry. "If industries are to be established for West African needs," he argued, "the only alternative to white capital and coloured labour is a self-contained development of the kind now proposed; and the people as a whole benefit more from many local production units on a co-operative basis than from concentrated industrial centres".

In 1936, on the recommendation of the English studio potter Michael Cardew, Meyerowitz appointed Harry Davis to teach pottery at Achimota and expand the pottery department to manufacture bricks, tiles, water coolers and glazed ware. The college also produced textiles. Davis resigned in 1942, and was replaced by Cardew, who undertook a large expansion of the pottery on a site at Alajo, with the aim of creating a profitable business that would meet all the pottery needs of West Africa, including that of the British Army. The pottery made continuing losses and the educated Africans who worked as apprentices found little to admire in Cardew's studio pottery approach.

Grace had retired from the college in 1940, depriving Meyerowitz of a useful ally. Stopford returned to England in 1945. The financial losses at the Institute brought its future into question.

## Death

While in London in 1945, Meyerowitz discovered that his mother, who had remained in Russia, had died in the Siege of Leningrad. He committed suicide in the same year, dying at home, 12 Girdless Road, London W14.

The inquest recorded that he had suffered from "manic depressive cyclothymia". Shortly after his death, the Institute of West African Arts was closed.

*

Photographs by Meyerowitz in the Wellcome Collection


title: Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology

abstract: The Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology is a museum of ancient Mediterranean archaeology, primarily that of ancient Greek civilisation but with smaller collections of Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman items. It contains one of the most important collections of ancient Greek pottery in the United Kingdom. The museum is part of the University of Reading's University Museums and Special Collections Services (UMASCS), and is located in and works closely with the university's Department of Classics. The museum is situated on the university's Whiteknights Campus, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the centre of the English town of Reading, Berkshire. The museum is open to the public and entry is free.

text:
# Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology

The **Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology** is a museum of ancient Mediterranean archaeology, primarily that of ancient Greek civilisation but with smaller collections of Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman items. It contains one of the most important collections of ancient Greek pottery in the United Kingdom. The museum is part of the University of Reading's University Museums and Special Collections Services (UMASCS), and is located in and works closely with the university's Department of Classics. The museum is situated on the university's Whiteknights Campus, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the centre of the English town of Reading, Berkshire. The museum is open to the public and entry is free.

## Collections

The museum houses a collection of material from the Greek and Greco-Roman civilisations of the Mediterranean, most notably Greek and Etruscan ceramics and terracottas. Other exhibits include prehistoric pottery, metal and stone artifacts of Greek and Roman dates, and a collection of Egyptian antiquities, ranging from the Pre-dynastic to the Roman period. These include musical instruments, bronze and copper artefacts and jewellery, a funeral boat and a mummified cat's head.

## History

The museum was created in 1922 by the first Professor of Classics at the university, Percy Ure, although it contains an earlier donation of Egyptian antiquities made by Hilda Petrie in 1909 to the then *Reading University College*. The collections have grown through the generosity of various donors, and are recognised as the fourth largest collection of Greek ceramics in Britain. The museum is named after Professor Ure and his wife, Dr Annie Ure, who was the museum's first curator. The current curator is Professor Amy C. Smith.

## Visiting

The museum is open to the public Tuesday to Thursday between 09:00 and 16:30. It is on the ground floor of the north wing of the university's *Edith Morley* building, near entrance 5. Admission is free.

## InfoBox

Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology
| Entrance of the museum | |
| --- | --- |
| Location within Reading | |
| Former name | Museum of Greek Archaeology |
| Established | 1922 |
| Location | Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°26′29″N 0°56′44″W / 51.441272°N 0.945522°W / 51.441272; -0.945522 |
| Type | University museum |
| Curator | Amy C. Smith |
| Website | collections.reading.ac.uk/ure-museum/ |


title: Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh

abstract: Mar Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh was Patriarch of the Syriac Catholic Church from 1820 to 1851.

text:
# Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh

Mar **Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh** (or *Butrus Javré*, *Jaroueh*, *Garweh*, *Djarweh*, *Giarvé*, 17771851) was Patriarch of the Syriac Catholic Church from 1820 to 1851.

## Life

Peter Jarweh was born on 9 July 1777 in Aleppo. He was a relative of Patriarch Ignatius Michael III Jarweh, who took care of his education. He was ordained priest on 12 June 1802 and visited Rome in 1805–1806. On 14 September 1810 he was ordained bishop of Jerusalem.

In 1818, after a contact with the Protestant missionary W. Jowett, he went to Europe to raise funds: in London the Church Missionary Society gave him 10,000 francs, and in Paris Louis XVIII gave him another 8,000 francs. With this amount he bought a printing press and took it to the Charfet monastery (the patriarchal See) in Lebanon in order to print the Bible and other liturgical texts in Arabic.

On 25 February 1820 he was elected Patriarch of the Syriac Catholic Church, but Rome was suspicious because of the gift he had received from the Protestant missionaries, and he was confirmed patriarch only on 21 February 1828 by Pope Leo XII after he'd visited Rome in 1825-26.

During his patriarchate the Syriac Catholic Church expanded, particularly in South Lebanon and in the area of Damascus and gained the conversion of some Syriac Orthodox bishops, among them Antony Samheri (bishop of Mardin and future patriarch) and the bishops of Mosul and Homs. In Mosul the Catholic and Orthodox Syriacs shared the same church-buildings but each one had their own priests.

In 1830 the Ottoman Empire recognized the Armenian Catholic Church (that legally included also the Syriac Catholic Church) as a *millet*, a distinctive religious community within the Empire, thus obtaining civic emancipation for Peter Jarweh's Church from the Syriac Orthodox Church. Having no more to fear from harassment, Peter Jarweh moved the patriarchal See from the Charfet monastery in Lebanon to Aleppo to be closer to his flock. In 1836 he introduced the Gregorian calendar. In 1841 he changed the monastic profession in a simple embrace of the evangelical counsels and he reorganized the seminary of Charfet.

## Death

In September 1850 in Aleppo the Muslims attacked the Christians, burning the churches, and Patriarch Peter Jarweh was seriously wounded in the neck. He died on 16 October 1851 (or on 16 November according to other sources).

## Works

Peter Jarweh left three books of homilies, and a biography of Patriarch Michael III Jarweh.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Mar
Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh | |
| --- | --- |
| Patriarch of Antioch | |
|  | |
| Church | Syriac Catholic Church |
| See | Patriarch of Antioch |
| Installed | 25 February 1820 |
| Term ended | 16 October 1851 |
| Predecessor | Ignatius Simon II Hindi Zora |
| Successor | Ignatius Antony I Samheri |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peter Jarweh
9 July 1777 |
| Died | 16 October 1851(1851-10-16) (aged 74) |
| Residence | *Charfet*, Mount Lebanon |


title: Ina-Chūō Station

abstract: Ina-Chūō Station Ina-Chūō Station is a passenger railway station located in the town of Ina, Saitama, Japan, operated by the Saitama New Urban Transit Company.

text:
# Ina-Chūō Station

**Ina-Chūō Station** (伊奈中央駅, *Ina-Chūō-eki*) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Ina, Saitama, Japan, operated by the Saitama New Urban Transit Company.

## Lines

Ina-Chūō Station is served by the Saitama New Urban Transit New Shuttle Ina Line and is 10.5 km (6.5 mi) from the terminal of the line at Ōmiya Station, Saitama.

## Station layout

This elevated station consists of a single island platform serving two tracks, west of the Jōetsu Shinkansen tracks.

### Platforms

| **1** | New Shuttle | for Saitama |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | New Shuttle | for Uchijuku |

## History

The station opened on 22 December 1983.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 2,079 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Ina Town Hall
* Ina Junior High School

Media related to Ina-Chuo Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| *  * Ina-Chūō Station
伊奈中央駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Platforms in May 2022 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Komuro, Ina-machi, Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama-ken 362-0806
Japan |
| Coordinates | 35°59′57″N 139°37′02″E / 35.9993°N 139.6173°E / 35.9993; 139.6173 |
| Operated by | Saitama New Urban Transit |
| Line(s) | Ina Line |
| Distance | 10.5 km (6.5 mi) from Saitama |
| Platforms | 1 island platform |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Elevated |
| Other information | |
| Station code | NS11 |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 22 December 1983 (22 December 1983) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2019 | 2,079 daily |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  New Shuttle Following station  Shikutowards Ōmiya  Ina Line  Hanukitowards Uchijuku | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Ina-Chūō StationLocation within Saitama PrefectureIna-Chūō StationIna-Chūō Station (Japan) | |


title: Russell Lynes

abstract: Russell Lynes was an American art historian, photographer, author and managing editor of Harper's Magazine.

text:
# Russell Lynes

**Russell Lynes** (**Joseph Russell Lynes, Jr.**; December 2, 1910  September 14, 1991) was an American art historian, photographer, author and managing editor of Harper's Magazine.

## Early life

Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Lynes was the younger son of Adelaide Sparkman and Joseph Russell Lynes. His older brother was George Platt Lynes (1907-1955), the photographer. In 1932, he graduated from Yale University.

## Career

Lynes started as a clerk at Harper & Brothers, the publishing house, from 1932 to 1936 and was director of publications at Vassar in 1936 and 1937. He then took a job at the Shipley School in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, where he was assistant principal from 1937 to 1940, then principal until 1944. He then joined Harper's Magazine as an assistant editor and became managing editor in 1947, a position he would hold for the next twenty years. Lynes was interested in historic preservation, notably and influentially writing about the threat to Olana, the home of Frederic Church in upstate New York, in *The Tastemakers* and in the February 1965 issue of *Harper's.*

### Bibliography

* *Life in the Slow Lane* (1991)
* *The Lively Audience: A Social History of the Visual and Performing Arts inAmerica, 1890-1950.* (1985)
* *The Art Makers: An Informal History of Painting, Sculpture & Architecture in Nineteenth Century America*  (1983)
* *More than meets the eye: The history and collections of Cooper-Hewitt Museum, the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Design* (1981)
* *Good Old Modern; an intimate portrait of the Museum of Modern Art* (1973)
* *The Art-Makers of Nineteenth Century America* (1970)
* *Confessions of a Dilettante* (1966)
* *The Domesticated Americans* (1963)
* *Cadwallader: A Diversion* (1959)
* *A Surfeit of Honey* (1957)
* *The Tastemakers* (1954)
* *Guests* (1951)
* *Snobs* (1950)
* *Highbrow, Lowbrow, Middlebrow* (1949)

## Personal life

In 1934, he married Mildred Akin (died 1999), who was a Vassar graduate, the step-daughter of artist Henry Ives Cobb, Jr. (1883–1974) and a granddaughter of George W. Wickersham (1858–1936), U.S. Attorney General under William Howard Taft. Together, they had two children:

He died on September 14, 1991, in New York City at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.

## InfoBox

| Russell Lynes | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | December 2, 1910
Great Barrington, Massachusetts |
| Died | September 14, 1991 (aged 80)
New York City |
| Occupation | Art historian, photographer, author, editor |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
| Notable works | *The Tastemakers*, *Snobs* |
| Spouse | Mildred Akin |
| Children | 2 |


title: Hunter 39

abstract: The Hunter 39 is an American sailboat that was designed by Glenn Henderson as a cruiser and first built in 2009. The Hunter 39 was designed as the production successor to the Hunter 38.

text:
# Hunter 39

The **Hunter 39** (also called the **Marlow-Hunter 39**) is an American sailboat that was designed by Glenn Henderson as a cruiser and first built in 2009.

The Hunter 39 was designed as the production successor to the Hunter 38.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States between 2009 and 2012, but it is now out of production.

Hunter Marine became Marlow-Hunter in 2012, just as production of the Hunter 39 was ending and the design was also marketed under the designation Marlow-Hunter 39.

## Design

The Hunter 39 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop B&R rig, a plumb stem, a walk-through reverse transom with a swimming platform and folding ladder, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by dual wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal-draft wing keel.

The boat has a draft of 6.50 ft (1.98 m) with the standard deep fin keel and 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the optional shoal draft wing keel.

The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of 29 hp (22 kW). A 40 hp (30 kW) engine was a factory option. The fuel tank holds 36 U.S. gallons (140 L; 30 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 75 U.S. gallons (280 L; 62 imp gal).

Factory standard equipment included a 110% roller furling genoa, steel mainsheet arch, four two-speed self tailing winches, marine VHF radio, knotmeter, depth sounder, AM/FM radio and CD player, dual anchor rollers, hot and cold water cockpit shower, fully enclosed head with shower, private forward and aft cabins, a dinette table that converts to a berth, complete set of kitchen dishes, microwave oven, dual stainless steel sinks and a two-burner gimbaled liquid petroleum gas stove and oven. Factory options included a liferaft and EPIRB, a double aft cabin, Bimini top, air conditioning, electric anchor winch and leather cushions.

## Operational history

At its launch *Sail* magazine noted the design's long waterline length, new windows and twin wheels.

In a 2010 review in *Cruising World* Alvah Simon noted the strong construction and B&R rig. Of the sailing performance Simon wrote: "Out on the water, the boat tacked handily, even in the 8 to 10 knots of wind we experienced during our test sail on the Chesapeake. The near-plum stem extends the waterline length to 34 feet 8 inches, resulting in a moderate displacement-to-length ratio of 220 that indicates that the boat should be able to muscle through some chop. And the sail area-to-displacement ratio of 19.4 suggests the boat will deliver a good turn of speed in stronger winds. Overall, it should prove weatherly, especially if fit with the deep keel."

## Variants

Hunter 39 Deep Keel This model displaces 18,077 lb (8,200 kg) and carries 5,603 lb (2,541 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 6.50 ft (1.98 m) with the standard deep fin keel. Hunter 39 Wing Keel This model displaces 18,501 lb (8,392 kg) and carries 6,027 lb (2,734 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the optional wing keel.

## InfoBox

Hunter 39
| Development | |
| --- | --- |
| Designer | Glenn Henderson |
| Location | United States |
| Year | 2009 |
| Builder(s) | Hunter Marine |
| Name | Hunter 39 |
| Boat | |
| Displacement | 18,077 lb (8,200 kg) |
| Draft | 6.50 ft (1.98 m) |
| Hull | |
| Type | Monohull |
| Construction | Fiberglass |
| LOA | 39.42 ft (12.02 m) |
| LWL | 34.67 ft (10.57 m) |
| Beam | 12.92 ft (3.94 m) |
| Engine type | Yanmar 29 hp (22 kW) diesel engine |
| Hull appendages | |
| Keel/board type | fin keel |
| Ballast | 5,603 lb (2,541 kg) |
| Rudder(s) | internally-mounted spade-type rudder |
| Rig | |
| Rig type | Bermuda rig |
| foretriangle height | 46.67 ft (14.23 m) |
| foretriangle base | 12.08 ft (3.68 m) |
| mainsail luff | 47.42 ft (14.45 m) |
| mainsail foot | 19.25 ft (5.87 m) |
| Sails | |
| Sailplan | Fractional B&R rigged sloop |
| Mainsail area | 456.42 sq ft (42.403 m2) |
| Jib/genoa area | 281.89 sq ft (26.188 m2) |
| Total sail area | 738.30 sq ft (68.590 m2) |
| Hunter 38
\[edit on Wikidata\] | |


title: Navarretia fossalis

abstract: Navarretia fossalis is a rare species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name spreading navarretia.

text:
# Navarretia fossalis

***Navarretia fossalis*** is a rare species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name **spreading navarretia**.

## Distribution

The plant is native to southern California and Baja California, where it is known only from vernally wet areas, such as vernal pools, ditches, and other areas that are wet or flooded during the rainy season and dry the rest of the year. Many of these habitat areas have alkali soils arranged in uneven mounds and depressions that collect water and drain slowly before drying up.

The plant became a federally listed threatened species in the United States in 1998, when there were approximately 30 occurrences of the species remaining in Southern California and about nine left across the border in Baja California. By 2009, an additional 17 occurrences had been documented. The plant often occurs with *Psilocarphus brevissimus*.

## Description

*Navarretia fossalis* is a hairy annual herb producing a spreading stem up to about 15 centimeters high. The hairless leaves are up to 5 centimeters long and are divided into narrow linear lobes that turn spiny sharp when dry.

The inflorescence is a flat-topped head 1 or 2 centimeters wide filled with lobed bracts and clusters of flowers. The white or purple-tinged flowers are under a centimeter long and have corollas divided into minute narrow lobes under a millimeter long.

The fruit capsule yields a clump of tiny seeds that remain stuck together until they become wet, turning into a sticky, separating mass.

## InfoBox

| *Navarretia fossalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Threatened (ESA) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Polemoniaceae |
| Genus: | *Navarretia* |
| Species: | ***N. fossalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Navarretia fossalis***
Moran | |
|


title: John Henry (spy)

abstract: John Henry was a spy and adventurer of mysterious origins. He sold documents called the Henry letters to the United States suggesting treason by Federalists on the eve of the War of 1812 with Great Britain. The Henry letters helped build outrage against Britain which led to the United States declaring war in June 1812.

text:
# John Henry (spy)

**John Henry** (c.1776 – 1853) was a spy and adventurer of mysterious origins. He sold documents called the Henry letters to the United States suggesting treason by Federalists on the eve of the War of 1812 with Great Britain. The Henry letters helped build outrage against Britain which led to the United States declaring war in June 1812.

## Early life

It is reputed that Henry was born to a well to do family in Dublin, Ireland, probably in the 1770s. (One source states his age in 1812 was 36 indicating he was born about 1776.)

As a younger son, Henry was not entitled to an inheritance and, about 1790, left for the United States to join an elderly uncle named Daniel McCormick, Esq. in New York. (Some sources say his name was McGillivary, others Keane.)

Henry was described as being 5 feet 9 inches tall, blonde and "very handsome".

Henry came to Philadelphia about 1793 and edited a newspaper, *Brown's Philadelphia Gazette*.

## Military service

When Henry's financial prospects soured, Henry obtained, through the influence of the British minister to the United States, a commission as a captain in the United States Army, on June 1, 1798. This was during the Quasi-War with France, when the Army was undergoing a great expansion. Henry commanded an artillery company, under Brigadier General Ebenezer Stevens of the New York Militia, while he served as commanding officer of Fort Wood on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor. He later served at Fort Jay on Governor's Island.

In the Spring of 1799, Henry and his company were ordered to deploy to Northampton County, Pennsylvania to aid in suppressing Fries's Rebellion against Federal taxation.

Henry was the first commander of Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island, when the fort was first garrisoned on July 4, 1799. Near the end of 1800 he was transferred to Fort Sumner in Portland, Maine. He served at Portland until he resigned from the Army at the end of 1801.

## Political intrigues

Henry settled on a farm in northern Vermont, and also studied law. Here he remained five years studying law and, occasionally, writing articles for the press against the republican form of government.

These attracted the attention of Sir James Craig, then Governor-General of Canada, who employed him in 1809 to find out the extent of the reported disaffection to the U.S. government in New England. Henry spent three months in Boston in this employment, living at the Exchange Coffee House. He reported constantly to Craig by letter, and at one time thought that in the event of war between Great Britain and the United States, Massachusetts would take the lead in establishing a northern confederacy, which might, in the end, ally itself with Great Britain.

Craig promised Henry office in Canada, but died soon afterward, and the spy's efforts to obtain his reward in London, meeting with no success, he returned to the United States. En route to the United States in September 1811, he made the acquaintance of one Comte Edouard de Crillon who Henry took into his confidence and to whom he explained the entire affair. De Crillon suggested that Henry sell the correspondence to President Madison as Madison was seeking grounds on which to declare war on Britain. In reality, De Crillon was not a French count, but a notorious con artist whose real name was Paul Émile Soubiran.

Henry, on February 10, 1812, sold the documents, called the Henry Papers, to President James Madison, who paid him $50,000 for his information, the other $40,000 of his reward to be guaranteed by the deed to an ancestral estate of de Crillon's. (Some sources state that Henry gave the bulk of the cash to de Crillon in exchange for the deed to de Crillon's estate in France named St. Martial.)

Henry sailed from New York for France aboard the sloop USS *Wasp* on March 9, 1812. The estate in Gascony granted by the "Count de Crillon" did not exist, as Crillon proved to be an impostor - possibly in the employ of Emperor Napoleon to help distract the United Kingdom in a war with the United States prior to his invasion of Russia.

His disclosures, although considered by some to be fraudulent, were believed by President Madison and his Republican Party. They were made the subject of a special message to Congress, and created much excitement throughout the country. Some Federalists alleged that it was all a political trick that had been devised by the President to cause war with Great Britain.

Historians have been sharply critical of Madison. Richard Leopold wrote, "In buying sight unseen, in February, 1812, the worthless Henry letters at the cost of a badly needed frigate in order to expose the supposed intrigues of the New England Federalists, Madison and Secretary of State Monroe looked like fools as well as knaves."

## Later life

The last known report of Henry was that he was employed in 1820 by King George IV to spy on the king's wife, Caroline of Brunswick, while she was living in Rome. George was eager to divorce Caroline because of her suspected adultery of which proof was needed to obtain a legal divorce. Details of Henry's later life are few, but he is believed to have died in Paris in 1853.

## Family

Henry married Elizabeth Sophia Duché (born on September 18, 1774, in Philadelphia) on May 23, 1799, at Christ Church in Philadelphia. She was the daughter of Reverend Jacob Duché \- a once-prominent Episcopal priest at Christ Church and the first official chaplain of the Continental Congress who later went over to the British side and was convicted of high treason against the state of Pennsylvania.

Elizabeth bore him two daughters, Sophia-Duché Henry (b. 1799, d. about 1829) and Elisabeth-Blois Henry (b. 1802, d. after 1882), prior to her untimely death on December 11, 1808, in Montreal at the age of 34.

Elisabeth-Blois Henry married Adolphe de Chanal (who later became a brigadier general in the French army and served in the Franco-Prussian War) on February 24, 1844, in Nantes, France.

When John Henry died, his daughter Elisabeth-Blois inherited his fortune estimated at 319,836 francs. With half of this sum, Elisabeth-Blois and her husband Adolphe de Chanal bought the castle of Sédières in the department of Corrèze in France.

General * *American State Papers,* Foreign Affairs Vol. 3. pp. 545 - 554.
* Adams, Henry. "Count Edward de Crillon" *The American Historical Review*. Vol. 1. No. 1. October, 1895.


title: Mirtha Dermisache

abstract: Mirtha Dermisache was an Argentine artist whose works of asemic writing have been published and exhibited internationally at venues including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and MACBA in Barcelona, and collected by leading international arts institutions. She won the Konex Award in 2012 (posthumous) in Concept Art.

text:
# Mirtha Dermisache

**Mirtha Dermisache** (21 February 1940 – 5 January 2012) was an Argentine artist whose works of asemic writing have been published and exhibited internationally at venues including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and MACBA in Barcelona, and collected by leading international arts institutions. She won the Konex Award in 2012 (posthumous) in Concept Art.

## Early life and education

Dermisache was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She studied visual arts at the Manuel Belgrano and Prilidiano Pueyrredón National Schools of Fine Arts.

## Career

Dermisache published her first 500-page book in 1966–1967. In the 1970s, Dermisache's works were published in Latin America and Europe by the Centre of Art and Communication (CayC), led by Jorge Glusberg. From the mid-1970s through the 1980s, Marc Dachy Guy Schraenen, Belgian editor and curator, also published and exhibited her works through the Archive for Small Press and Communication. Her works were also published in the magazines Flash art, Doc(k)s, Kontext, Ephemera and Ax. Ulises Carrión exhibited her works in the gallery Other books and so (Amsterdam), and Roberto Altmann did the same in the Malmö Konsthall (Sweden). Her first solo show in Buenos Aires was in the gallery "The Edge".

Since 2004, Mirtha Dermisache together with Florent Fajole, a French publisher, made a series of publisher's devices exploring the dimensions of installation and publishing, which have been presented in Buenos Aires, Paris, London, Rome, and New York. In *The Paris Review*, critic Will Fenstermaker wrote of her works: "Dermisache’s asemic writings are theurgic: they are ritualistic marks meant to heal one’s relationship to a universal presence. They take little interest in expressing the singular vision of the author and artist. They undermine the notion that the end state of an author is to be published, an artist to be framed."

In 1971, she created the Workshop of Creative Actions in Buenos Aires where she imparted her visual arts teaching method. Between 1974 and 1981, she gave a cycle of public workshops named Colour and Form Conferences where she exposed her method: "How to develop creative skills by means of artistic techniques."

She had exhibited in the Proa Foundation, the Fine Arts Pavilion at the Argentine Catholic University (UCA), at the MACBA, Spain, at the Centre Pompidou where on the occasion of her recent incorporation in the collection she was part of the exhibition collection elles @ centrepompidou, and in different institutional spaces in France, like the Centre Des Livres d’Artistes and the Belfort School of Fine Arts Pavilion. Her latest group exhibition, dedicated to the issue of illegible writing, took place in gallery P420, in Bologna, Italy, along with artists such as Leon Ferrari, Hanne Darboven, Irma Blank and Daïdamano.

## InfoBox

| Mirtha Dermisache | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1940-02-21)February 21, 1940<br>Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | January 5, 2012(2012-01-05) (aged 71) |
| Alma mater | Manuel Belgrano and Prilidiano Pueyrredón National Schools of Fine Arts |
| Known for | Asemic writing |
| Website | Archivo Mirtha Dermisache |


title: NZSA Janet Frame Memorial Award

abstract: The NZSA Janet Frame Memorial Award was an award for mid-career fiction or poetry writers. It was named after New Zealand writer Janet Frame, who died in 2004, and funded by a gift from the Janet Frame Literary Trust. It was awarded biennially from 2008 to 2016.

text:
# NZSA Janet Frame Memorial Award

The **NZSA Janet Frame Memorial Award** was an award for mid-career fiction or poetry writers. It was named after New Zealand writer Janet Frame, who died in 2004, and funded by a gift from the Janet Frame Literary Trust. It was awarded biennially from 2008 to 2016.

## History

The NZSA Janet Frame Memorial Award was an award for New Zealand writers of poetry and imaginative fiction.

Janet Frame was a member of the writers’ organisation that is now called the New Zealand Society of Authors, or NZSA (then named the NZ PEN Centre) and had been greatly helped by being awarded the Hubert Church Memorial Award in 1951 for her first book, *The Lagoon and other stories*. This award was made possible by a bequest to the NZ PEN Centre from Hubert Church's widow in 1945.

A few years after Janet Frame's death, in August 2007, the Janet Frame Literary Trust gave the NZSA a gift to fund an award in her name, to be given to an author of literary or imaginative fiction, or poetry.

The award was first made in 2008 and the fifth and final award was made in 2016. It carried a monetary value of $3,000.

## List of winners by year


abstract: In molecular biology, the Ure2 internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an RNA element present in the 5' UTR of the mRNA of Ure2. It allows 5' cap- and eIF4E-independent translation of an N-terminally truncated form of Ure2. This truncated form lacks the prion-forming domain. It is a 104 nucleotide region, smaller than most viral IRES elements, which forms a stem-loop structure. EIF2A represses this IRES resulting in an inhibition of translation of the N-terminally truncated Ure2.

text:
# Ure2 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)

In molecular biology, the **Ure2 internal ribosome entry site (IRES)** is an RNA element present in the 5' UTR of the mRNA of Ure2. It allows 5' cap\- and eIF4E-independent translation of an N-terminally truncated form of Ure2. This truncated form lacks the prion-forming domain. It is a 104 nucleotide region, smaller than most viral IRES elements, which forms a stem-loop structure. EIF2A represses this IRES resulting in an inhibition of translation of the N-terminally truncated Ure2.

## Further reading


title: Ignatius Paul Pollaky

abstract: Ignatius Paul Pollaky also known as "Paddington" Pollaky, born in Hungary, became one of the first and best-known professional private detectives in Britain. He also worked with London's Metropolitan Police, specialising in intelligence on aliens living in Britain and advocating alien registration, which was eventually introduced by the Aliens Act 1905

text:
# Ignatius Paul Pollaky

**Ignatius Paul Pollaky** (po'laki; 1828 – 25 February 1918) also known as **"Paddington" Pollaky**, born in Hungary, became one of the first and best-known professional private detectives in Britain. He also worked with London's Metropolitan Police, specialising in intelligence on aliens living in Britain and advocating alien registration, which was eventually introduced by the Aliens Act 1905

## Biography

Pollaky was born in Pressburg, Hungary (*Pozsony*, now Bratislava, Slovakia). He was exiled and came to live in Britain in 1850. In 1856 he married Julia Devonald. However she died in 1859. Two years later he married Mary Anne Hughes. They had a son and three daughters over the next nine years.

In 1862 he started an early private detective agency in Britain, Pollaky's Private Inquiry Office. One of his first commissions was from Henry Sanford who asked him to spy on Confederate agents in Britain who were purchasing supplies for the American Civil War. From 1865 until 1882 his office was located at 13 Paddington Green, hence his nickname. He often advertised in the personal section of *The Times* offering assistance in "election, divorce and libel cases" or "discreet enquiries in England or abroad". From 1861 onwards, he also was in the habit of inserting mysterious messages in the "Agony" columns, presumably linked to cases that he was working on. In 1867 he became a special constable in the X (Willesden) Division of the Metropolitan Police, a division only formed two years earlier.

During his career his reputation grew to the point that his surname was used as a humorous remonstrance against over-eager questioning by the 1870s and in 1881 he was mentioned in the Gilbert and Sullivan work, *Patience*, as an example of "keen penetration". "Benjamin D——, His Little Dinner", an anonymous 1876 satire on Benjamin Disraeli, also carried a poem about Pollaky entitled "The Lord of Intrigue":

> Pollaky sat in his oaken chair.
> Carte de visite and letter lay there,
> Princely coronet, lordly crest.
> Many a mystery, many a quest,
> With missive and billet of lesser degree,
> In sooth an extraordinary company;
> And they seemed to ask, oh, unravel me;
> Never, I ween,
> Was a subtler seen,
> Concerned in divorce, or elopement, or league.
> Than love's autocrat, Pollaky, lord of intrigue.
> In and out
> Through the motley rout,
> The Lord of Intrigue goes hunting about,
> Here and there.
> Like a dog in a fair,
> Through flights and divorces,
> Elopements and curses.
> Through a lady's love and a husband's grudge,
> Proud as a Cardinal, sharp as a Judge;
> And he smiles in the face
> Of the scrawl of his Grace,
> With a satisfied look, as if he would say,
> "Oh, the duchess must fall in our trap to-day."
> While his clients with awe
> As such schemes they saw.
> Said, "Pollaky's sharper than Hades, you know."
> Never, I ween,
> Was a subtler seen,
> Concerned in divorce, or elopement, or league.
> Than love's autocrat, Pollaky, lord of intrigue.

Apart from his detective work, he acted as the London correspondent for the *International Criminal Police Gazette* for more than 25 years. He appeared on the Electoral Registers for the Paddington and St Marylebone districts in 1873, 1875 and 1876. In 1882 he retired from the private investigation business and closed his office. In the same year, he inserted an advertisement on the front page of *The Times* stating that: 'the rumour that I am dead is not true'. After retiring from the private investigation business he moved to 33 Stanford Avenue, Brighton where he lived quietly with his wife.

During his retirement he was well known for playing chess in the Public Room at the Brighton Pavilion and often wrote letters to *The Times*, signing them "Ritter von Pollaky". His initial 1862 application for British citizenship had been refused, but on 17 September 1914, he took the Oath of Allegiance and became a naturalised British Citizen. He died on 25 February 1918 and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.

## Further reading

* Obituary, *The Times*, London, 28 February 1918.


title: Héctor Jara

abstract: Héctor Claudio Jara Medina is a former Chilean football (soccer) player and manager

text:
# Héctor Jara

**Héctor Claudio Jara Medina** is a former Chilean football (soccer) player and manager

## Coaching career

### Sonsonate FC

In March 2014, Jara signed as new coach of Sonsonate of El Salvador, replacing Wilson Sánchez. In June 2014, Jara was replaced by Cesar Acevedo.

### Return to Sonsonate FC

In August 2015, Jara signed again as coach of Sonsonate, replacing Ennion Mendoza and Mario Elias Guevara. In October 2015, Jara was replaced by Edwin Portillo, after a strong discussion with the president of Sonsonate FC, Pedro Contreras.

### Vendaval

In August 2017, he signed as new coach of Vendaval.

## InfoBox

Héctor Jara
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Héctor Claudio Jara Medina | | |
| Date of birth | (1950-01-01) 1 January 1950 | | |
| Place of birth | Chile | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Deportes Concepción |  |  |
|  | Huachipato |  |  |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1981 | Ñublense | | |
| 1991 | Lozapenco | | |
| 1994 | Santiago Morning | | |
| 2007 | Lota Schwager | | |
| 2012 | Fernández Vial | | |
| 2014 | Sonsonate | | |
| 2015 | Sonsonate | | |
| 2016 | Leones de Occidente | | |
| 2016 | Deportivo Chiquimula | | |
| 2017–2018 | Vendaval | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Illegal Pete's

abstract: Illegal Pete's is a Colorado-based group of quick-service, fast-casual "Mission Style" burrito restaurants that takes inspiration from burritos popularized in San Francisco in the 1960s and 1970s.

text:
# Illegal Pete's

**Illegal Pete's** is a Colorado-based group of quick-service, fast-casual "Mission Style" burrito restaurants that takes inspiration from burritos popularized in San Francisco in the 1960s and 1970s.

## History

The first Illegal Pete's location was opened up by Pete Turner on August 15, 1995, on The Hill in Boulder; Turner said that starting the business nearly killed him. Since then, the business has grown to include seven locations in Denver, two in Boulder, one in Fort Collins, and two in Arizona, one in Tucson and one in Tempe. Turner seeks old, historic buildings to transform into his locations and has done so with places like Mama's Cafe, and the vintage shop at Main Gate. The corporate headquarters of Illegal Pete's was in the historic Denver landmark, the Daniels & Fisher Tower in downtown Denver and now is located in a loft on Broadway near their S. Broadway restaurant.

The restaurant has become popular with hipsters, college students, athletes, and musicians nationwide: in fact, international pop songwriter Jack Johnson first received the call saying Universal Records wanted to sign him while he was eating a burrito at Illegal Pete's.

## Culture

Illegal Pete's is involved in several facets of community involvement, including charity fund raisers like the "Smother Autism" campaign in April 2012, which raised money for The Joshua School, "a Colorado-based, non-profit educational therapeutic day treatment center for children with an autism spectrum disorder and related developmental disabilities," or the award-winning Pete's Pints campaigns, which raise money for local bands.

In September 2010, Illegal Pete's started the Starving Artist program, which feeds out-of-town musicians for free at Illegal Pete's when they come through Denver or Boulder to play a show. Illegal Pete's was voted as the Best Place to Eat and Hang Out with Rock Stars by the annual Best of Westword of 2011. Illegal Pete's began throwing Starving Artist SXSW showcases in Austin in March 2011. Pete Turner was featured in a front-page article of the Denver Post on businesses spending marketing money on representing Denver at SXSW.

In July 2011, Illegal Pete's launched "Greater Than" artist collective, a non-traditional record label that works with Colorado bands. The label was the brain child of Pete Turner and Suburban Home Records owner for 17 years, Virgil Dickerson. Bands signed to the label included Denver darkwave band Snake Rattle Rattle Snake, cello prog pop songwriter Ian Cooke, active rock Denver darlings The Epilogues, the belovedly crass comedian Ben Roy, and songstress Esmé Patterson.

Travel Channel's Food Paradise aired a segment August 26, 2014 about the restaurant.

## Controversy

In 2014, Illegal Pete's attracted controversy from proponents of Race Forward's "Drop the I-Word" campaign, which seeks to eliminate the word "illegal" from American vernacular because of possible racial connotations. Two small groups of Latino activists demanded that the word "illegal" be dropped from the name of the restaurant, first in Fort Collins and again upon the opening of the Tucson location. Founder Pete Turner has refuted any possible racial connotations of his business name in the media and in a public statement defending the use of the word.

## InfoBox

Illegal Pete's
|
|  |
|
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Restaurants |
| Founded | Boulder, Colorado (1995) |
| Founder | Pete Turner |
| Headquarters | Denver, Colorado, U.S. |
| Number of locations | 12 |
| Area served | Colorado, Arizona |
| Website | www.illegalpetes.com |


title: Legacy Health

abstract: Legacy Health is a non-profit hospital system located in Portland, Oregon, United States. It consists of six primary-care hospitals, a children's hospital, and allied clinics and outpatient facilities. The system employs about 14,000 staff members, and is the second-largest system in the Portland metro area, after the Providence Health System.

text:
# Legacy Health

**Legacy Health** is a non-profit hospital system located in Portland, Oregon, United States. It consists of six primary-care hospitals, a children's hospital, and allied clinics and outpatient facilities. The system employs about 14,000 staff members, and is the second-largest system in the Portland metro area, after the Providence Health System.

## History

The beginnings of Legacy Health date to 1875 with the foundation of Good Samaritan Hospital. Emanuel Hospital started in 1912, which in 1971 joined with the Physicians & Surgeons Hospital to form Metropolitan Hospitals in order to build Meridian Park Hospital. Also in 1971, Emanuel purchased Gresham Community Hospital, which later became Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center.

Metropolitan Hospitals became a holding company for the hospitals in 1983, and was renamed to HealthLink in 1985. Holladay Park Hospital had joined the group by then, and closed in 1994. Physicians & Surgeons Hospital had started in 1945, and in 1986 became CareUnit Hospital of Portland for alcohol dependency treatments, which closed in 1987. In 1989, HealthLink and Good Samaritan Hospital merged to create Legacy Health System. It was renamed in 2010 as Legacy Health.

## Facilities

The system's hospitals are: Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center, Legacy Meridian Park Medical Center, Legacy Silverton Medical Center, and Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center in Oregon; and Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center in Washington. In the spring of 2017, Legacy, in partnership with three other health systems, opened the Unity Center for Behavioral Health.

Legacy hosts several specialized institutes and research centers, including Legacy Cancer Institute, the Legacy Devers Eye Institute, the Legacy Weight and Diabetes Institute, the Legacy Rehabilitation Institute of Oregon, the Legacy Oregon Burn Center, Legacy Research Center, the Legacy Biomechanics Laboratory, and the Robert S. Dow Neurobiology Laboratories. It also runs Legacy Medical Group, and has major partnerships and collaborations in Legacy-GoHealth Urgent Care, Legacy Health Partners (collection of medical practices), and PacificSource HealthPlans.

Legacy's hospitals and related services are accredited by the Joint Commission.

In 2023, Legacy sold its laboratories to LabCorp impacting about 700 employees.

## InfoBox

Legacy Health
| Company type | Not-for-profit healthcare,<br>not-for-profit hospitals |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Healthcare |
| Founded | 1989 |
| Headquarters | Portland, Oregon, United States |
| Number of employees | 14,000 |
| Website | Legacy Health |