title: Matija Barl

abstract: Matija Barl was a Slovenian actor, producer and translator. In 1962 he founded and organized the first, oldest and most important Slovenian music festival called Slovenska popevka.

text:
# Matija Barl

**Matija Barl** (17 February 1940 – 3 August 2018) was a Slovenian actor, producer and translator. In 1962 he founded and organized the first, oldest and most important Slovenian music festival called Slovenska popevka.

## Biography

Barl was born in Ljubljana and lived around where he loved to play. When he was 11 years he went to the audition for the movie *Kekec* where he was chosen out of more than a thousand kids. He got the role of main character Kekec, a strong and fearless child superhero, for which he is best known today. Everyone identified him with this role so strongly that all the kids in real life wanted to fight with him. So he had to take classes for martial arts such as wrestling and judo.

Later he attended the Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television in Ljubljana where he studied dramaturgy. In 1962 he moved to Germany where he worked as independent producer, translator and occasional actor. He lived in Marezige, Slovenia.

## Work

Barl is best known for playing role of the Kekec character. He also wrote lyrics for songs of important Slovenian music artists, work as producer, performing in documentary. His works are:

## InfoBox

| Matija Barl | |
| --- | --- |
| Barl as Kekec in 1951 | |
| Born | (1940-02-17)17 February 1940
Ljubljana, Yugoslavia |
| Died | 3 August 2018(2018-08-03) (aged 78)
Marezige, Slovenia |
| Occupation | actor, translator, producer |
| Nationality | Slovene |
| Years active | 1951-2003 |


title: Hann Family Grave

abstract: Hann Family Grave is a heritage-listed cemetery at Bluff Downs Station, Basalt, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1864 to 1865. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 24 June 1999.

text:
# Hann Family Grave

**Hann Family Grave** is a heritage-listed cemetery at Bluff Downs Station, Basalt, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1864 to 1865. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 24 June 1999.

## History

The Kennedy District was the first area settled by Europeans in North Queensland. The district was officially proclaimed open for settlement on 1 January 1861. Early pastoralists, encouraged by the success of the Australian wool industry, sought land in the district for sheep raising.

One of the earliest settlers was Joseph Hann. The Hann family had emigrated from Wiltshire in 1851, taking up land on the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. Family stories indicate that Joseph and his family were not satisfied with the quality of the land they had settled and, encouraged by the buoyant wool industry, decided to follow other Victorian pastoralists moving into North West Queensland.

Joseph and his son, John sailed to Rockhampton. There they met with William, who had travelled independently to Rockhampton, bought horses and equipment and travelled overland to Port Denison where they arrived in February 1862. On arrival at the port Joseph, finding that the entire land north to Rockingham Bay and along the Burdekin Valley had been selected, decided to explore the area west of the Burdekin.

During a two-month exploration trip the Hanns selected ten runs on the plateau country west of the Burdekin. Joseph Hann described the runs as "fine sheep country, lagoons, waterholes, beautiful volcanic tablelands".

Joseph and his sons returned south to sell their Victorian property. However, before they could purchase sufficient sheep for the stations the market was drained of stock as a result of the demand created by pastoralists heading north and by the demand for meat on the Victorian gold fields. In order to fulfil the stocking requirements of their lease Joseph and William travelled to the Darling Downs where they purchased 3000 head of cattle and arranged for James Gibson and William Glen Walker to stock Hann land to meet the government requirements with a further 2700 head of cattle.\<21 May 1862 - 6 August 1862 Hann Family Papers Kept by Joseph Hann. Mss. Transcribed version. H/3 held at James Cook University, Townsville.\>

The Hanns arrived with their stock at Bluff Downs in February 1863 after an epic overland journey of six months. During the next two years they were occupied with establishing their stations. Despite their venture into beef, wool production was still a priority so Joseph began replacing cattle with sheep at the earliest opportunity. The decision to restock with sheep was probably a sound one, made for practical reasons. Unlike other pastoral products wool could be stored without spoiling and was relatively light to transport, while meat, the principal product of cattle could not be stored.

By 1864 the Hann family began experiencing the benefits of their pastoral venture. However, that year was to be a sad one for the family. In January Joseph Hann drowned in the Burdekin River while crossing near the small town of Dalrymple. William and the rest of the family continued their pioneering work although Elizabeth Hann did not recover from the shock of her husband's death. Her health declined and she died on 24 June 1864. William and Mary also lost a child, William, in February 1865 on Bluff Downs. Although it is believed that Joseph's body was not recovered after he drowned, Elizabeth and baby William are known to be buried on the bank of the Basalt River below the Bluff Downs Homestead.

In order to finance their pastoral empire, the Hanns had taken three partners into their venture before leaving Victoria. Richard Daintree who worked for the Geology Survey of Victoria and Melbourne financiers Rivett Henry Bland and Edward Klingender. In 1864 Richard Daintree arrived to help run Maryvale Station with the Hanns. William Hann retaining control of the partnership operations in Queensland. Richard Daintree had previously visited Maryvale Station in 1863, but perhaps prompted by the death of Joseph Hann terminated his employ in Melbourne and moved to Queensland to look after his investment. His passions though were photography and geology, and so he managed to spend part of his time exploring and surveying.\<Hann Family Papers Kept by William Hann. Mss. Transcribed version. H/30 held at James Cook University, Townsville.\>

Despite the early promise of the land west of the Burdekin, the Hanns found that the country was subject to drought. The mid 1860s were difficult years with drought and a slump in the economy and it wasn't until the discovery of gold, in western Queensland thanks to Richard Daintree at Cape River in 1867, that the family could see that their pastoral venture was likely to be successful.

In 1868 Richard Daintree was appointed first government geologist for North Queensland and in 1869 he accepted the position of Queensland Agent General in London. Thus the partnership of Hann, Bland, Daintree and Klingender was dissolved in April 1869.\<Hann Family Papers Kept by William Hann. Mss. Transcribed version. H/30 held at James Cook University, Townsville.\>

The dissolution of the Hann & Co partnership was the beginning of several changes in the family's life. Despite the more readily available markets for meat on the recently discovered gold fields, squatters were finding that the raising of sheep was not profitable. By 1870 William Hann and his neighbours had to concede that sheep were quite unsuited to the Kennedy. In November William left Maryvale station with 19,000 sheep. He collected an additional 6,000 head from his neighbours Mitchell and Stenhouse on Niall Station for the long trek to markets in the south. The droving trip was an epic journey, which ended in central Victoria eleven months later.

After the dissolution of the partnership the Hann family decided to consolidate their holdings by purchasing Maryvale outright from the remaining partners while, at the same time, selling their share in Bluff Downs. The Bluff was sold in mid December 1871 after William completed the sale of the sheep from the stations.

After his return from the south in 1872 the Queensland Government asked William Hann to lead an expedition to explore Cape York Peninsula. The party reported on geological phenomena and potential pastoral country while paying particular attention to the search for payable minerals. During the trip gold was found at the Palmer River which led to a rush in 1873. At the height of the rush the Palmer Gold Field had a population of over 30,000, thus creating a new market for the Kennedy squatters which ensured their survival.

After William's remarkable trip south and his successful exploration trip to Cape York the family moved to Maryvale Station and restocked with cattle. Further discoveries of gold in North Queensland and the subsequent opening up of markets for meat in the 1870s ensured that the station became a viable pastoral holding and the Hann family were able to lay the foundations of a pastoral tradition which continues to the present day on Maryvale.

With the consolidation of the family holdings and the years of prosperity following the discovery of gold William found time to make a contribution to the local community. He became a foundation member of the Townsville Hospital Board, the Townsville Race Club and Show Society. He contributed 1000 to the construction of St James Cathedral, Townsville and served in local government.

William Hann died at the age of fifty-two in a drowning accident off The Strand, Townsville.

## Description

Bluff Downs Station is a cattle property in the northern part of the Kennedy District of Queensland, situated about 150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Charters Towers. The Basalt River approximately bisects the station. North of the river are open undulating black soil downs, and south are red basalt tablelands.

The Bluff Downs homestead sits on a bend on the river. The grave site is located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) below the Bluff Downs homestead on the western bank of the Basalt River. It is situated on a "bluff" of land about 5 metres (16 ft) above the river. The bluff is suffering substantial erosion at the base.

The grave site is shaded by a scatter of eucalypts on the edge of a small plateau running towards the river. There is one prominent grave site remaining, that of members of the Hann family. It has a base platform of concrete, enclosed by an iron palisade fence with a white marble headstone. The grave faces the river. The fence has cast iron cross spearheads within arches, with corner posts of tulips with cast heads. There are some saplings sprouting from the grave.

The inscription of the headstone reads:

> "Sacred to the memory of Joseph Hann who was drowned in the Burdekin River, January 4th 1864 aged 49 years. Elizabeth his wife died June 24th 1864 Aged 54 years. Also of William, son of William and Mary Hann died in February 1865 aged 2 weeks".

Beside this site, is a neat pile of decorative ironwork with concrete bases, being the remnants of fence of a grave site.

## Heritage listing

Hann Family Grave was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 24 June 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.

**The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.**

The Hann Family Grave, situated on Bluff Downs Station the pastoral home of the Hann family, is a memorial to three members of the pioneering Hann family who arrived in the Kennedy District of North Queensland during the first years of European settlement. Joseph Hann and his sons William and John were leading figures in the process of exploration and pastoral settlement in the Kennedy Region of north Queensland. William, commissioned by the Queensland Government in the 1870s, led an exploration trip to Cape York during which he discovered gold on the Palmer River. Early pastoralist and explorer William Hann, son of Joseph and Elizabeth and father of baby William, became a prominent member of the North Queensland community.

**The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.**

The Hann Family Grave, situated on Bluff Downs Station the pastoral home of the Hann family, is a memorial to three members of the pioneering Hann family who arrived in the Kennedy District of North Queensland during the first years of European settlement. Joseph Hann and his sons William and John were leading figures in the process of exploration and pastoral settlement in the Kennedy Region of north Queensland. William, commissioned by the Queensland Government in the 1870s, led an exploration trip to Cape York during which he discovered gold on the Palmer River. Early pastoralist and explorer William Hann, son of Joseph and Elizabeth and father of baby William, became a prominent member of the North Queensland community.

### Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on *"The Queensland heritage register"* published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 7 July 2014, archived on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the *"Queensland heritage register boundaries"* published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 5 September 2014, archived on 15 October 2014).

Media related to Hann Family Grave at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Hann Family Grave | |
| --- | --- |
| Hann Family Grave, 1999 | |
| Location | Bluff Downs Station, Basalt, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia |
| Coordinates | 19°41′15″S 145°32′27″E / 19.6875°S 145.5407°E / -19.6875; 145.5407 |
| Design period | 1840s - 1860s (mid-19th century) |
| Built | 1864 - 1865 |
|  | |
| Queensland Heritage Register | |
| Official name | Hann Family Grave |
| Type | state heritage (built) |
| Designated | 24 June 1999 |
| Reference no. | 601789 |
| Significant period | 1860s (fabric) |
| Significant components | headstone, grave surrounds/railings, burial/grave |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Hann Family Grave in QueenslandHann Family Grave (Australia) | |


title: Hanna Musleh

abstract: Hanna Musleh is a Palestinian film maker and university professor.

text:
# Hanna Musleh

**Hanna Musleh** is a Palestinian film maker and university professor.

## Studies

Musleh was born in 1954 in Beit Jala to Wahbe and Nijmeh Musleh where he attended the Mennonite School. He studied at Leningrad State University in Russia for a degree in anthropology and Manchester University in England afterwards. Since 1980 he has worked as a professor at Bethlehem University teaching cultural studies, history, anthropology film appreciation, religion and philosophy where he remains with his Russian wife Lilia and their son Alexander.

## Filmography

* Sahar’s Wedding (1991) - a wedding in Al-Khader, a small village outside of Bethlehem under Israeli occupation during the first Intifada.
* International Centre of Bethlehem (ICB) debate TV show series - chronicles Palestinian self-determination, physically disabled Palestinians, Palestinian suffering, emotional Palestinian biographies, individual Palestinian despair, Palestinian elections, Palestinian health, Palestinian water deficiency
* Cairo International Festival for Children’s Cinema - the life of Palestinian children who suffered permanent disabilities in the ongoing violence in the Holy Land: awarded with the Golden Award for a Short Film.
* We are God’s Soldiers - two brothers, one supporting Fatah, the other Hamas
* Palestinian Sign Language - Palestinian kids with special needs
* I Am a Little Angel - Palestinian girls going through Israeli checkpoints
* In the Spider’s Web
* Walling In Walling Out: A Bethlehem Story.


title: Hans Gottfried von Häbler

abstract: Leutnant Hans Gottfried von Häbler was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories. On 17 May 1895, von Häbler was born in Großschonau in the Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire. He enlisted in the 1st Royal Saxon Guards Heavy Cavalry on 1 October 1913 as a one-year volunteer. He served with the cavalry for the first two years of World War I before volunteering for aviation duty of the Luftstreitkräfte in the Autumn of 1916. He trained at Fliegerersatz-Abteilung 9 before going operational with Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) Flier Detachment (Artillery) 273. Von Häbler received further training on single-seat fighters at Jastaschule 1, then joined Jagdstaffel 36 on 30 September 1917. He scored his first aerial victory on 7 October 1917; on 18 March 1918, he scored his eighth confirmed victory. On 22 March, while flying Fokker Triplane number 509/17, he engaged and bested a Sopwith Camel over Metz-en-Couture, though the victory went unconfirmed. He was subsequently hit by anti-aircraft fire. His triplane fell virtually undamaged behind British lines near Havrincourt. Trying to set his plane on fire, he was shot upon by British troops who had arrived at the scene. Hans Gottfried von Häbler died of his wounds on the same day in a field hospital near Bapaume while in British captivity.

text:
# Hans Gottfried von Häbler

Leutnant **Hans Gottfried von Häbler** (actually *Haebler*) was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.

On 17 May 1895, von Häbler was born in Großschonau in the Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire. He enlisted in the 1st Royal Saxon Guards Heavy Cavalry on 1 October 1913 as a one-year volunteer. He served with the cavalry for the first two years of World War I before volunteering for aviation duty of the Luftstreitkräfte in the Autumn of 1916. He trained at *Fliegerersatz-Abteilung* (Replacement Detachment) 9 before going operational with *Flieger-Abteilung* (*Artillerie*) Flier Detachment (Artillery) 273.

Von Häbler received further training on single-seat fighters at *Jastaschule 1*, then joined *Jagdstaffel 36* on 30 September 1917. He scored his first aerial victory on 7 October 1917; on 18 March 1918, he scored his eighth confirmed victory. On 22 March, while flying Fokker Triplane number 509/17, he engaged and bested a Sopwith Camel over Metz-en-Couture, though the victory went unconfirmed. He was subsequently hit by anti-aircraft fire. His triplane fell virtually undamaged behind British lines near Havrincourt. Trying to set his plane on fire, he was shot upon by British troops who had arrived at the scene. Hans Gottfried von Häbler died of his wounds on the same day in a field hospital near Bapaume while in British captivity.

## Honors and awards

## Sources of information

* Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell. *Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918*. Grub Street, 1993. ISBN 0-948817-73-9, ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.

## InfoBox

| Hans Gottfried von Häbler | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 17 May 1895
Großschönau, Saxony, German Empire |
| Died | 22 March 1918
Vicinity of Bapaume, France |
| Allegiance | Germany |
| Service/branch | Infantry; aviation |
| Years of service | 1913 - 1918 |
| Rank | *Leutnant* |
| Unit | Infantry;
*Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie)* (Flier Detachment (Artillery)) 273;
''*Jagdstaffel 36* (Fighter Squadron 36) |
| Awards | Royal House Order of Hohenzollern;
Iron Cross |


title: Hans Spemann

abstract: Hans Spemann was a German embryologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his student Hilde Mangold's discovery of the effect now known as embryonic induction, an influence, exercised by various parts of the embryo, that directs the development of groups of cells into particular tissues and organs. Spemann added his name as an author to Hilde Mangold's dissertation and won a Nobel Prize for her work.

text:
# Hans Spemann

**Hans Spemann** (German pronunciation: \[ˈhans ˈʃpeːˌman\] ; 27 June 1869 – 9 September 1941) was a German embryologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his student Hilde Mangold's discovery of the effect now known as embryonic induction, an influence, exercised by various parts of the embryo, that directs the development of groups of cells into particular tissues and organs. Spemann added his name as an author to Hilde Mangold's dissertation (although she objected) and won a Nobel Prize for her work.

## Biography

Hans Spemann was born in Stuttgart, the eldest son of publisher Wilhelm Spemann and his wife Lisinka, née Hoffman. After he left school in 1888 he spent a year in his father's business, then, in 1889–1890, he did military service in the Kassel Hussars followed by a short time as a bookseller in Hamburg. In 1891 he entered the University of Heidelberg where he studied medicine, taking his preliminary examination in 1893. There he met the biologist and psychologist Gustav Wolff who had begun experiments on the embryological developments of newts and shown that, if the lens of a developing newt's eye is removed, it regenerates.

In 1892 Spemann married Klara Binder with whom he had a daughter (Margaret) and three sons (Fritz, Rudolph, Ulrich). In 1893–1894 he moved to the University of Munich for clinical training but decided, rather than becoming a clinician, to move to the Zoological Institute at the University of Würzburg, where he remained as a lecturer until 1908. His degree in zoology, botany, and physics, awarded in 1895, followed study under Theodor Boveri, Julius von Sachs and Wilhelm Röntgen.

For his Ph.D. thesis under Boveri, Spemann studied cell lineage in the parasitic worm *Strongylus paradoxus*, for his teaching diploma, the development of the middle ear in the frog. Spemann advocated a holistic approach to biology.

## Experiments in ontogeny

During the winter of 1896, while quarantined in a sanitarium recovering from tuberculosis, Spemann read August Weismann's book *The Germ Plasm: A Theory of Heredity*. He wrote in his autobiography: "I found here a theory of heredity and development elaborated with uncommon perspicacity to its ultimate consequences.....This stimulated experimental work of my own".

Results in embryology had been contradictory: in 1888 Wilhelm Roux, who had introduced the experimental manipulation of the embryo to discover the rules of development, performed a series of experiments in which he inserted a hot needle into one of two blastomeres to kill it. He then observed how the remaining blastomere developed, and found that it became a half embryo. In 1892 Hans Driesch performed similar experiments on sea urchin embryos, but instead of killing one of the two blastomeres he put many embryos in a tube and shook it to separate the cells. He reported that, contrary to Roux's findings, he ended up with completely formed but smaller embryos. The reason for this discrepancy has been widely attributed to Driesch separating the two blastomeres completely rather than just killing one as Roux had done. Others, including Thomas Hunt Morgan and Oscar Hertwig, attempted to separate the two cells, for the matter was of great importance, particularly to the arguments between proponents of epigenesis and preformation, but satisfactory results could not be achieved.

As a master of micro-surgical technique, beginning with his continuing work on the amphibian eye, Spemann's papers in the early years of the 20th century on this vexed question were to be a great contribution to the development of experimental morphogenesis, causing him to be hailed in some quarters as the true founder of micro-surgery. He succeeded in dividing the cells with a noose of baby hair. Spemann found that one half could indeed form a whole embryo, but observed that the plane of division was crucial. This dispatched the theory of preformation and gave some support to the concept of a morphogenetic field, a concept of which Spemann learned from Paul Alfred Weiss.

## Induction and organizers

Spemann was appointed Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at Rostock in 1908 and, in 1914, associate director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Biology at Dahlem, Berlin. Here he undertook the experiments that would make him famous. Drawing upon the recent work of Warren H. Lewis and Ethel Browne Harvey, he turned his skills to the gastrula, grafting a "field" of cells (the Primitive knot) from one embryo onto another.

The experiments, performed by Hilde Proescholdt (later Mangold), a Ph.D. candidate in Spemann's laboratory in Freiburg, took place over several years and were published in full only in 1924. They described an area in the embryo, the portions of which, upon transplantation into a second embryo, organized or "induced" secondary embryonic primordia regardless of location. Spemann called these areas "organiser centres" or "organisers". Later he showed that different parts of the organiser centre produce different parts of the embryo.

Despite his modern reputation, Spemann continued to entertain neo-vitalist "field" analyses similar to those of Hans Driesch, Gurwitsch and Harold Saxton Burr. However, the follow-up work of Johannes Holtfreter, Dorothy M. Needham and Joseph Needham, Conrad Waddington and others showed that organizers killed by boiling, fixing or freezing were also capable of causing induction. The conclusion was that the actual controllers were inert molecules, though little headway was made until the end of the 20th century in discovering how signalling took place.

From 1919 Spemann was Professor of Zoology at the University of Freiburg-im-Breisgau, where he continued his line of enquiry until in 1937 he was relieved of his post to be replaced by one of his first students, Otto Mangold. He was elected an International Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1925. In 1928 he was the first to perform somatic cell nuclear transfer using amphibian embryos – one of the first moves towards cloning. He was elected an International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1933. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1935. He was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 1937. His theory of embryonic induction by organisers is described in his book *Embryonic Development and Induction* (1938). He died of heart failure on 12 September 1941. He never lost his love of classical literature and, throughout his life, organized evening gatherings of friends to discuss art, literature, and philosophy.

## Support of Nazism

The commemoration of the 1923 death of Albert Leo Schlageter in Freiburg attracted particular attention. Hans Spemann suspended classes on June 6 and, with the deans in full regalia, went in a joint funeral procession with representatives of the student body and corporations to the train station, where they met with delegations of officers from Schlageter's former regiment and the German Officers' Association and students from Schlageter's former high school. Upon the train's arrival, Spemann laid two wreaths, which were stowed in the semi-open baggage car decorated with flowers and emblazoned with swastikas. To the sounds of “I had a comrade”, the crowd swore Schlageter's motto "Heil, Sieg und Rache".

In 1935, at the end of Spemann's acceptance speech for the Nobel Prize, he gave a Nazi salute.

Media related to Hans Spemann at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Hans Spemann | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1869-06-27)27 June 1869
Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg |
| Died | 9 September 1941(1941-09-09) (aged 72)
Freiburg, Germany |
| Nationality | German |
| Known for | Embryonic induction and the Organiser |
| Awards | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1935) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Embryology |
| Doctoral advisor | Theodor Boveri |
|  | |


title: Hanna in Society

abstract: Hanna in Society is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Gunnar Olsson and starring Rut Holm, Carl Barcklind and Elsa Carlsson. The film's art direction was by Max Linder and Bibi Lindström.

text:
# Hanna in Society

***Hanna in Society*** (Swedish: ***Hanna i societén***) is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Gunnar Olsson and starring Rut Holm, Carl Barcklind and Elsa Carlsson.

The film's art direction was by Max Linder and Bibi Lindström.

## Cast

1. Krautz p.428

## Bibliography

* Alfred Krautz. *International directory of cinematographers, set- and costume designers in film, Volume 5*. Saur, 1986.

## InfoBox

| Hanna in Society | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Gunnar Olsson |
| Written by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Sven Thermænius |
| Edited by | Wic Kjellin |
| Music by |  |
| Production<br>company | Europafilm |
| Release date | * 4 November 1940 (1940-11-04) |
| Running time | 87 minutes |
| Country | Sweden |
| Language | Swedish |


title: Hanna von Hoerner

abstract: Hanna von Hoerner was a German astrophysicist. She founded the company von Hoerner & Sulger which produces scientific instruments, notably cosmic dust analyzers used on space missions by the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA.

text:
# Hanna von Hoerner

**Hanna von Hoerner** (14 November 1942 – 4 July 2014) was a German astrophysicist. She founded the company von Hoerner & Sulger which produces scientific instruments, notably cosmic dust analyzers used on space missions by the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA.

## Early life

Hanna von Hoerner was born in Görlitz in 1942. Her father was the astrophysicist Sebastian von Hoerner. With his help and encouragement, she repaired radios when she was six and built an oscilloscope at the age of fourteen.

In the early 1960s, after she had graduated from her secondary school, her father moved to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in the US. Von Hoerner completed an electronics education in the United States and worked as a research assistant at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.

## Education

In 1965, von Hoerner returned to West Germany to study experimental physics at Heidelberg University. In 1971 she earned an undergraduate degree and in 1974 her PhD, both at Heidelberg University.

## Career

Von Hoerner, in 1973 while still working on her PhD, founded the company von Hoerner & Sulger. Based in Schwetzingen and produces scientific instruments for use in space and medicine. In 1980 von Hoerner & Sulger developed the first mass spectrometer that worked in space In 1979 van Hoerner's company was commissioned by the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research to design a cosmic dust detector for use in the Vega program missions to Venus. In 1999 Von Hoerner & Sulger designed CIDA (Cometary and Interstellar Dust Analyzer), a dust analysis instrument on board the NASA spacecraft *Stardust*, which launched in 1999. The company is famous for the design of COSIMA (Cometary Secondary Ion Mass Analyser), an instrument on board the *Rosetta* spacecraft that analyses the composition of dust particles using secondary ion mass spectrometry. Early data included images of dust particles collected in the environment of Comet 67P/C-G from the nucleus approach phase until along with secondary ion mass spectra for some of those particles.

### Reflections on Hanna von Hoener

> The interstellar dust collector is one of the prime examples of space measuring instruments with which the Baden-based small company Hoerner & Sulger (vH & S) has made a name for itself. With just 20 employees and a turnover of 7.7 million euros last year, according to managing director Hanna von Hoerner,
>
> Veronika Szentpetery, in Technology Review 1997

## Awards and recognition

## Publications

* COSIMA: High Resolution Time-of-Flight Secondary Mass Spectrometer for the Analysis of Cometary Dust Particles Onboard ROSETTA.
* *COSIMA Cometary Dust Analysis in the inner coma of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko* authors: Hilchenbach, Martin; Kissel, Jochen; Briois, Christelle; von Hoerner, Hanna; November 2014 AAS Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts
* *Search for satellites near comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko using Rosetta/OSIRIS images* *Astronomy & Astrophysics*. vol.583: A19.

## InfoBox

| Hanna von Hoerner | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1942-11-14)14 November 1942
Görlitz, Germany |
| Died | 4 July 2014(2014-07-04) (aged 71)
Oftersheim, Germany |
| Education | PhD |
| Alma mater | University Heidelberg University |
| Awards | 2013 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 2009 Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg |


title: Hanne Borchsenius

abstract: Hanne Borchsenius was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 32 films between 1956 and 1988.

text:
# Hanne Borchsenius

**Hanne Borchsenius** (30 November 1935 – 19 March 2012) was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 32 films between 1956 and 1988.

## Filmography

## InfoBox

| Hanne Borchsenius | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1935-11-30)30 November 1935<br>Frederiksberg, Denmark |
| Died | 19 March 2012(2012-03-19) (aged 76) |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1956–1988 |


title: Hanne Blåfjelldal

abstract: Hanne Maren Blåfjelldal is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party. She has been state secretatary for Sylvi Listhaug in the Ministry of Agriculture and Food since October 2013. Blåfjelldal hails from Sør-Aurdal in Valdres. She was a member of the county council of Oppland 2003–2007 and 2011–2012 and a member of the municipal council of Sør-Aurdal 2007–2010. She worked as a political consultant on educational and church affairs for the Progress Party's parliamentary group 2003–2007. She served as deputy leader of the Progress Party's Youth 2008–2010 and was a member of the Executive Board of the Progress Party 2011–2013. She was first deputy member to the Parliament of Norway for the Progress Party from Oppland 2009–2013. In 2007, she obtained a Master's degree in Human geography at the University of Oslo. She undertook one year of study in pedagogy in 2010. She was manager for an educational project in Vågå municipality 2010–2012 and worked as a teacher in Høyanger 2012–2013.

text:
# Hanne Blåfjelldal

**Hanne Maren Blåfjelldal** (born 27 May 1981) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party. She has been state secretatary for Sylvi Listhaug in the Ministry of Agriculture and Food since October 2013.

Blåfjelldal hails from Sør-Aurdal in Valdres. She was a member of the county council of Oppland 20032007 and 20112012 and a member of the municipal council of Sør-Aurdal 20072010.

She worked as a political consultant on educational and church affairs for the Progress Party's parliamentary group 20032007. She served as deputy leader of the Progress Party's Youth 20082010 and was a member of the Executive Board of the Progress Party 20112013. She was first deputy member to the Parliament of Norway for the Progress Party from Oppland 20092013.

In 2007, she obtained a Master's degree in Human geography at the University of Oslo. She undertook one year of study in pedagogy (Norw: *Praktisk-pedagogisk utdanning*) in 2010. She was manager for an educational project in Vågå municipality 20102012 and worked as a teacher in Høyanger 20122013.


title: Happy Daze (Battlefield Band album)

abstract: Happy Daze, an album by the Battlefield Band, was released in 2001 on the Temple Records label.

text:
# Happy Daze (Battlefield Band album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Happy Daze***, an album by the Battlefield Band, was released in 2001 on the Temple Records label.

## Track listing

1. "The Devil's Courtship / An Dro" – 3:47
2. "Medium Man / Floating Candles / Nighean Cailleach nan Cearc" – 3:58
3. "The Banks of Red Roses" – 5:17
4. "Tiny Wee Vin / The Road to the Aisle" – 4:14
5. "The Riccarton Tollman's Daughter" – 4:15
6. "Shepherd Lad" – 3:53
7. "The Merry Macs / Dr. Iain Mac Aonghais" – 4:24
8. "Happy Days" – 4:55
9. "Whaur Will We Gang? / March of the Ceili Man" – 3:21
10. "A Mile Down the Road /Johnny's Jig / Boys of the Puddle" – 4:30
11. "Start It All over Again" – 5:05
12. "Wee Michael's March / Oot B'est da Vong" – 4:03
13. "Love No More" – 3:38
14. "Blue Bonnets over the Border / Khazi" – 3:52
15. "The 24th Guards Brigade at Anzio / The Melbourne Sleeper / MacRae's of Linn" – 3:51

## Personnel

### Battlefield Band

## InfoBox

| Happy Daze | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Battlefield Band | |
| Released | 27 February 2001 |
| Genre | Celtic |
| Length | 63:03 |
| Label | Temple |
| Producer | Robin Morton |
| The Battlefield Band chronology | |
| *Leaving Friday Harbor* ***Happy Daze*** *Time and Tide* | |


title: Happy Daze (compilation album)

abstract: Happy Daze is a compilation album of songs linked to the Madchester music genre distributed by Island Records in 1990.

text:
# Happy Daze (compilation album)

***Happy Daze*** is a compilation album of songs linked to the Madchester music genre distributed by Island Records in 1990.

## Influence

The Madchester sound had been developing during the later 1980s, from its nascent jangly sounds originally showcased on the NME's classic C86 cassette. By 1990, Madchester and related music was becoming more mainstream, but Happy Daze's release helped to crystallise awareness of the new overall Madchester sound by featuring tracks from several different yet converging forces. Although all have the 'Madchester spirit', by no means all the bands were from Manchester: Primal Scream, The Shamen, and The Soup Dragons being Scottish, The Charlatans from Northwich and the Pixies American. Likewise, not every group on the compilation performed the dance rock style typical of Madchester bands: e.g. Ride were a shoegazing band.

This has been seen as a criticism of the album, along with the glaring omission of songs by New Order or The Stone Roses and for not anticipating the imminent arrival of Grunge music. However the album's mythical aura continues to inspire nostalgia in fans of Madchester era music with some bloggers still remembering the 'happy daze of 1989/1990' in a semi-conscious reference to this album.

## Track listing

1. "Loaded" - Primal Scream
2. "Real, Real, Real" - Jesus Jones
3. "Come Home" - James
4. "Hippychick" (Original SG Mix) - Soho
5. "Big" - New FADs
6. "Velouria" - Pixies
7. "Taste" - Ride
8. "She Comes in the Fall" - Inspiral Carpets
9. "Groovy Train" - The Farm
10. "The Only One I Know" - The Charlatans
11. "Circle Square" - The Wonder Stuff
12. "Sheriff Fatman" - Carter USM
13. "ProGen" - The Shamen
14. "Wrote For Luck" - Happy Mondays
15. "I'm Free" - Soup Dragons

## InfoBox

| Happy Daze | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Various artists | |
| Released | 1990 |
| Label | Island |
| Compiler | Gary Crowley |


title: Peto baronets

abstract: There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Peto family, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2014, both creations are extant. The Peto baronetcy, of Somerleyton Hall in the County of Suffolk, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 22 February 1855 for the entrepreneur and Liberal politician Samuel Morton Peto. He was a railway contractor and also represented Norwich, Finsbury and Bristol in the House of Commons. The Peto baronetcy, of Barnstaple in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 January 1927 for the Conservative politician Basil Peto. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes and Barnstaple. Peto was the seventh son of the first Baronet of the 1855 creation.

text:
# Peto baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Peto family, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2014, both creations are extant.

The **Peto baronetcy**, of Somerleyton Hall in the County of Suffolk, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 22 February 1855 for the entrepreneur and Liberal politician Samuel Morton Peto. He was a railway contractor and also represented Norwich, Finsbury and Bristol in the House of Commons.

The **Peto baronetcy**, of Barnstaple in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 27 January 1927 for the Conservative politician Basil Peto. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes and Barnstaple. Peto was the seventh son of the first Baronet of the 1855 creation.

## Peto baronets, of Somerleyton Hall (1855)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son David James Morton Peto (born 1978).

## Peto baronets, of Barnstaple (1927)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Jake Christopher Bampfylde Peto (born 2004).


title: Hari Viswanath

abstract: Hari Viswanath is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter from Chennai, India. He is best known for his film Radiopetti, having won the "Audience Award Best Film" in the official competition at the Busan International Film Festival in 2015, which was later picked by Netflix. He was the jury member of Indian Panorama section of International Film Festival of India 2017 in Goa. Award winning Films Radiopetti and Bansuri: The Flute has made him a notable director. Radiopetti was officially selected as the only Tamil film for Indian Panorama for the 46th International Film Festival of India, held in Panaji, Goa. It also won the second "Best Film" award and a special jury award for "Best Acting" at the Chennai International Film Festival in 2015. The film also won the "Best Music" award at the 2016 ImagineIndia film festival in Spain and was officially selected in the 2016 Pune International Film Festival and in the eighth Panorama of Contemporary Indian Cinema, Auroville. Hari's debut Hindi film Bansuri: The Flute, starred Anurag Kashyap and Rituparna Sengupta in lead roles.

text:
# Hari Viswanath

**Hari Viswanath** is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter from Chennai, India. He is best known for his film *Radiopetti* ("Radio Set"), having won the "Audience Award Best Film" in the official competition at the Busan International Film Festival in 2015, which was later picked by Netflix. He was the jury member of Indian Panorama section of International Film Festival of India 2017 in Goa. Award winning Films *Radiopetti* and *Bansuri: The Flute* has made him a notable director.

*Radiopetti* was officially selected as the only Tamil film for Indian Panorama for the 46th International Film Festival of India, held in Panaji, Goa. It also won the second "Best Film" award and a special jury award for "Best Acting" at the Chennai International Film Festival in 2015. The film also won the "Best Music" award at the 2016 ImagineIndia film festival in Spain and was officially selected in the 2016 Pune International Film Festival and in the eighth Panorama of Contemporary Indian Cinema, Auroville.

Hari's debut Hindi film *Bansuri: The Flute*, starred Anurag Kashyap and Rituparna Sengupta in lead roles.

## Biography

Born in Chennai, he is an engineer-turned-filmmaker. Hari's passion for film stems from accompanying his father to his theatre performances. Being closely associated with theatre crystallized his vision and path for himself. Inspired by real life incidents, he wrote and directed his debut short film "Idukkan" ("Sufferings") which won the "Best Short Film" award in the Norway Tamil Film Festival 2013. Ever since, he has been actively directing films and writing stories close to his heart.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Credited as | | | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2012 | *Idukkan* | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes |  |
| 2013 | *Pesum Virus* | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes |  |
| 2015 | *Radiopetti* | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes |  |
|
| 2018 | *Monitor* | Tamil | Yes | Yes | No |  |
| 2021 | *Bansuri: The Flute* | Hindi | Yes | Yes | No |  |
|

## Awards

## InfoBox

| Hari Viswanath | |
| --- | --- |
| Director Hari Viswanath | |
| Born | 18 December<br>Chennai, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, Screenwriter |
| Years active | 2011 - Present |


title: Happy Secret

abstract: Happy Secret is the fifth album by The Lucksmiths released in 1999 on Candle Records It is compilation of the tracks from four singles released in 1998.

text:
# Happy Secret

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Happy Secret*** is the fifth album by The Lucksmiths released in 1999 on Candle Records (catalogue number LUCKY6.) It is compilation of the tracks from four singles released in 1998.

## Track listing

1. "Untidy Towns" – 2:56
2. "Pin Cushion" – 2:52
3. "Edward, Sandwich Hand" – 2:29
4. "Abdication!" – 3:08
5. "The Art of Cooking for Two" – 2:20
6. "Don't Come with Me" – 2:12
7. "A Great Parker" – 4:22
8. "Southernmost" – 2:37
9. "Beer Nut" – 2:51
10. "Paper Planes" – 1:55

## InfoBox

| Happy Secret | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by The Lucksmiths | |
| Released | 1999 |
| Recorded | 1998 |
| Genre | Indie pop |
| Length | 27:43 |
| Label | Candle |
| The Lucksmiths chronology | |
| *A Good Kind of Nervous*
(1997) ***Happy Secret***
(1999) *Why That Doesn't Surprise Me*
(2001) | |


title: Happy Since I Met You

abstract: Happy Since I Met You is a television play written by Victoria Wood, and broadcast on ITV on 9 August 1981. It stars Julie Walters and Duncan Preston and was directed by Baz Taylor as part of ITV's Screenplay series. In Happy Since I Met You, Duncan Preston, who would later become one of her regular co-stars, worked with Victoria Wood for the first time. It was the last full-length drama by Wood to be televised for some years, the next being Pat and Margaret (1994). The film was notable for early TV appearances in minor roles by rising stars Maggie Steed, Tracey Ullman and George Costigan. Although Wood does not appear in the film, she sings several of her compositions including the opening song and other songs performed over the on-screen action.

text:
# Happy Since I Met You

***Happy Since I Met You*** is a television play written by Victoria Wood, and broadcast on ITV on 9 August 1981.

It stars Julie Walters and Duncan Preston and was directed by Baz Taylor as part of ITV's *Screenplay* series. In *Happy Since I Met You*, Duncan Preston, who would later become one of her regular co-stars, worked with Victoria Wood for the first time. It was the last full-length drama by Wood to be televised for some years, the next being *Pat and Margaret* (1994). The film was notable for early TV appearances in minor roles by rising stars Maggie Steed, Tracey Ullman and George Costigan. Although Wood does not appear in the film, she sings several of her compositions including the opening song and other songs performed over the on-screen action.

## Plot

The story takes place over three consecutive Christmases. At the first, drama teacher Frances is defiantly single and enjoying living alone, but shortly after spending Christmas with her family, she meets an actor, Jim and they begin dating. By the next Christmas, they have moved in together and seem to be settling with their relationship, but Frances becomes frustrated with losing her independence and by the third Christmas, their cohabitation has driven her to anger and she leaves Jim after an explosive argument. Jim tracks her down at the train station as Frances attempts to get away to find solitude, but she realises she does love Jim and the film ends with them agreeing to try again.

## Cast

## Production

Costume: Diane Holmes
Make-up: Sarah Horseman
Casting Director: Priscilla John
Film Editor: Bob Morton
Designer: Colin Rees
Producer: Peter Eckersley
Director: Baz Taylor

Music & Lyrics by Victoria Wood, arranged and conducted by Jim Parker.

## Critical reception

Reviews were mixed, with Mary Kenny in the *Daily Mail* full of praise for dialogue which combined the idiomatic drollness of Les Dawson with the refinement of Jean Anouilh; whereas *The Guardian'*s Stanley Reynolds thought it "padded out with vulgar speeches...Lines delivered as if they were heroic truths, as if they were not only great gems of wit but also terribly socially significant." More recently, Screenonline called the play "a slight but touching romance that was as much about the downs as the ups of young love."

## InfoBox

| *Happy Since I Met You* | |
| --- | --- |
| VHS cover | |
| Genre | Comedy |
| Created by | Victoria Wood |
| Directed by | Baz Taylor |
| Starring | Julie Walters<br>Duncan Preston |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| No. of series | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 1 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Peter Eckersley |
| Running time | 52 min. |
| Original release | |
| Network | ITV |
| Release | 9 August 1981 (1981-08-09) |


title: Harika Veludurthi

abstract: Harika Veludurthi is an Indian badminton player.

text:
# Harika Veludurthi

**Harika Veludurthi** (born 11 September 1998) is an Indian badminton player.

## Achievements

### BWF International Challenge/Series

*Women's doubles*

| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | Lagos International | Karishma Wadkar | Kuhoo Garg
Riya Mookerjee | 10–21, 19–21 | **Runner-up** |
|
| 2018 | Ghana International | Karishma Wadkar | Grace Annabel Atipaka
Stella Bentum | 21–7, 21–10 | **Winner** |
|
| 2017 | Nepal International | Karishma Wadkar | Aparna Balan
Sruthi K.P | 8–21, 9–21 | **Runner-up** |
|
| 2016 | Nepal International | Anoushka Parikh | Meghana Jakkampudi
Poorvisha S Ram | 16-21, 12-21 | **Runner-up** |

*Mixed doubles*

| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | Ghana International | Vighnesh Devlekar | Utkarsh Arora
Karishma Wadkar | 21–19, 22–20 | **Winner** |
|
| 2017 | Nepal International | Vighnesh Devlekar | Dipesh Dhami
Shova Gauchan | 21–15, 21–7 | **Winner** |

BWF International Challenge tournament   BWF International Series tournament   BWF Future Series tournament

## InfoBox

| Harika Veludurthi | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Country | India |
| Born | (1998-09-11) 11 September 1998
Tanuku, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Women's & mixed doubles | |
| Highest ranking | 108 (WD 28 June 2018)
107 (XD 19 April 2018) |
| BWF profile | |


title: Harike

abstract: Harike is a village in Patti Tehsil in Tarn Taran district of the Indian state of Punjab. It is located 33 km from Tarn Taran Sahib city. The PIN code of Wakro is 143412. Harike is connected by two national highways, National Highway 54 and National Highway 703B.

text:
# Harike

**Harike** is a village in Patti Tehsil in Tarn Taran district of the Indian state of Punjab. It is located 33 km from Tarn Taran Sahib city. The PIN code of Wakro is 143412. Harike is connected by two national highways, National Highway 54 and National Highway 703B.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, total number of households in Harike was 1620 and total population was 8,662 persons. There were total of 4,666 males and 3,996 females. There were 1,136 children of 6 years or below in Harike in 2011. The percentage of male population was 53.8% and the percentage of female population was 46.2%. Average Sex Ratio of Harike is 856 which is lower than Punjab state average of 895.

## Harike bird sanctuary

Harike barrage and Harike Wetland which are named after Harike village are located near this village. Migratory birds flock to this protected largest wetland in North India in winters.

## InfoBox

| Harike | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Harike Wetland in Harike (Tarn Taran district, Punjab) | |
|  | |
| HarikeLocation in Punjab, IndiaHarikeHarike (India) | |
| Coordinates: 31°09′59″N 74°56′30″E / 31.1663°N 74.9418°E / 31.1663; 74.9418 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Tarn Taran |
| Area | |
| Total | 9.43 km2 (3.64 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 210 m (690 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 8,662 |
| Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| Official | Punjabi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN Code | 143412 |
| Vehicle registration | PB 38 |


title: Harikant Ahluwalia

abstract: Harikant Ahluwalia is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh who represented the Bharatiya Janata Party in the recent Meerut Municipal Corporation election. He is elected as the Mayor of Meerut.

text:
# Harikant Ahluwalia

**Harikant Ahluwalia** is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh who represented the Bharatiya Janata Party in the recent Meerut Municipal Corporation election. He is elected as the Mayor of Meerut.

1. "Meerut Mayor Election Result 2023 - BJP's Harikant Ahluwalia elected Mayor of Meerut". *ET NOW*. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
2. "मेरठ में बीजेपी के महापौर प्रत्याशी हरिकांत अहलूवालिया की भारी मतों से जीत". *ETV Bharat News* (in Hindi). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.

## InfoBox

| Harikant Ahluwalia | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mayor of the Meerut Municipal Corporation | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office** <br>2023 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Bhartiya Janata Party |
|  | |


title: Hans Schwerdtfeger

abstract: Hans Wilhelm Eduard Schwerdtfeger was a German-Canadian-Australian mathematician who worked in Galois theory, matrix theory, theory of groups and their geometries, and complex analysis. "In 1962 he published Geometry of Complex Numbers: Circle Geometry, Möbius Transformations, Non-Euclidean Geometry which:... should be in every library, and every expert in classical function theory should be familiar with this material. The author has performed a distinct service by making this material so conveniently accessible in a single book. " - O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Hans Schwerdtfeger", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews

text:
# Hans Schwerdtfeger

**Hans Wilhelm Eduard Schwerdtfeger** FRSC (9 December 1902 – 26 June 1990) was a German-Canadian-Australian mathematician who worked in Galois theory, matrix theory, theory of groups and their geometries, and complex analysis.

"In 1962 he published *Geometry of Complex Numbers: Circle Geometry, Möbius Transformations, Non-Euclidean Geometry* which: ... should be in every library, and every expert in classical function theory should be familiar with this material. The author has performed a distinct service by making this material so conveniently accessible in a single book. " - O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Hans Schwerdtfeger", *MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive*, University of St Andrews

## InfoBox

| Hans Schwerdtfeger | |
| --- | --- |
| Hans Schwerdtfeger (left) | |
| Born | (1902-12-09)9 December 1902
Göttingen, German Empire |
| Died | 26 June 1990(1990-06-26) (aged 87)
Adelaide, Australia |
| Nationality | German
Canadian
Australian |
| Alma mater | Bonn University |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | University of Melbourne
McGill University
University of Adelaide |
| Doctoral advisor | Otto Toeplitz |
| Doctoral students | Peter James Lorimer |
|  | |


title: Hardin County Home Historic District

abstract: The Hardin County Home Historic District, also known as Hardin County Poor Farm, Hardin County Farm, and the Hardin County Care Facility, is a nationally recognized historic district located northwest of Eldora, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. At the time of its nomination the district consisted of six resources, including three contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two non-contributing buildings. Beginning in the mid-19th century county homes were established across the state to take care of less fortunate residents. That care then extended to the end of the 20th century. The Hardin County Home operated at this location from 1877 to 1996. The historic district encompasses the buildings, farm fields, and cemetery associated with the home. The first burial in the cemetery, located on the southwest corner of the property, was in 1877. The graves are marked with simple stone markers. The last burial was in 2008. Farm fields surround the buildings and extend to the north. The original home was destroyed in an April 1924 fire. Des Moines architect Willfred Holtzman, Jr. designed a three-story, brick, Neoclassical building to replace it. The T-plan structure was completed in 1927 when the funds became available to complete it. This is the only county home in Iowa that is known to be built in the 1920s. It was expanded in 1953 with a two-story addition in that follows the Modern Movement. A new barn had been completed two years prior. A hollow tile block pump house, built either in the 1920s or in the 1950s, is the third contributing building. The non-contributing buildings include a shelter house, used for outdoor events, and a machine/equipment shed. In the second half of the 20th century, the home became more of a nursing home, and it served that purpose until it closed in 1996. The residents at that time were moved into Eldora.

text:
# Hardin County Home Historic District

The **Hardin County Home Historic District**, also known as **Hardin County Poor Farm**, **Hardin County Farm**, and the **Hardin County Care Facility**, is a nationally recognized historic district located northwest of Eldora, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. At the time of its nomination the district consisted of six resources, including three contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two non-contributing buildings. Beginning in the mid-19th century county homes were established across the state to take care of less fortunate residents. That care then extended to the end of the 20th century. The Hardin County Home operated at this location from 1877 to 1996. The historic district encompasses the buildings, farm fields, and cemetery associated with the home. The first burial in the cemetery, located on the southwest corner of the property, was in 1877. The graves are marked with simple stone markers. The last burial was in 2008. Farm fields surround the buildings and extend to the north.

The original home was destroyed in an April 1924 fire. Des Moines architect Willfred Holtzman, Jr. designed a three-story, brick, Neoclassical building to replace it. The T-plan structure was completed in 1927 when the funds became available to complete it. This is the only county home in Iowa that is known to be built in the 1920s. It was expanded in 1953 with a two-story addition in that follows the Modern Movement. A new barn had been completed two years prior. A hollow tile block pump house, built either in the 1920s or in the 1950s, is the third contributing building. The non-contributing buildings include a shelter house (c. 1975), used for outdoor events, and a machine/equipment shed (c. 1977). In the second half of the 20th century, the home became more of a nursing home, and it served that purpose until it closed in 1996. The residents at that time were moved into Eldora.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Hardin County Home Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 28483 County Road D41
Eldora, Iowa |
| Coordinates | 42°24′02.6″N 93°08′55.5″W / 42.400722°N 93.148750°W / 42.400722; -93.148750 |
| Area | 136 acres (55 ha) |
| Architect | Willfred D. Holtzman, Jr.
Smith & Voohees |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival
Modern Movement |
| NRHP reference No. | 10000275 |
| Added to NRHP | May 24, 2010 |


title: Harlow Row

abstract: Harlow Row, also called Brick Row, is a group of brick townhouses in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. While their address is given as 100-106 Market Street, they are actually located on a short side street referred to as Little Market Street, across from a small park with the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Fountain, on the residential southern fringe of the city's downtown. The row consists of four red brick Second Empire townhouses, three stories in height with the mansard roofs typical of the style. The lower stories are rusticated, with arched doorways. An unusual Romanesque Revival tower is located on the north end. They were probably built in the 1870s by William Harlow, a former mayor of the city and architect of St. Paul's Church in the city. He may have been inspired by the attempt of another former mayor, Harvey G. Eastman, to build affordable townhouses near the park now named for him, but on a smaller scale. The row appears on city tax maps from the mid-1870s with Harlow identified as owner of the whole property. However, he was not apparently successful, since the same maps list no traceable owner of the houses themselves. In the 1880s, two local lawyers are identified as owners, and later on Charles Robinson, a liquor wholesaler. He probably added the tower sometime between 1887 and 1895. Other than some gutting of the south and west bays in 1981 to replace the windows, the houses and their period interior features remain intact. In 1982 the row was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The houses fell into disrepair in the late 20th century, one of many highly visible historic buildings in the city to do so. In 2000 Dutchess County awarded a local nonprofit, Hudson River Housing, $194,000 to rehabilitate the row into eight rental units and four commercial spaces. In 2002 the project was completed at a total cost of almost $2 million, and the company began making the units available for lease.

text:
# Harlow Row

**Harlow Row**, also called **Brick Row**, is a group of brick townhouses in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. While their address is given as 100-106 Market Street, they are actually located on a short side street referred to as Little Market Street, across from a small park with the Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Fountain, on the residential southern fringe of the city's downtown.

The row consists of four red brick Second Empire townhouses, three stories in height with the mansard roofs typical of the style. The lower stories are rusticated, with arched doorways. An unusual Romanesque Revival tower is located on the north end.

They were probably built in the 1870s by William Harlow, a former mayor of the city and architect of St. Paul's Church in the city. He may have been inspired by the attempt of another former mayor, Harvey G. Eastman, to build affordable townhouses near the park now named for him, but on a smaller scale. The row appears on city tax maps from the mid-1870s with Harlow identified as owner of the whole property. However, he was not apparently successful, since the same maps list no traceable owner of the houses themselves.

In the 1880s, two local lawyers are identified as owners, and later on Charles Robinson, a liquor wholesaler. He probably added the tower sometime between 1887 and 1895. Other than some gutting of the south and west bays in 1981 to replace the windows, the houses and their period interior features remain intact. In 1982 the row was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

The houses fell into disrepair in the late 20th century, one of many highly visible historic buildings in the city to do so. In 2000 Dutchess County awarded a local nonprofit, Hudson River Housing, $194,000 to rehabilitate the row into eight rental units and four commercial spaces. In 2002 the project was completed at a total cost of almost $2 million, and the company began making the units available for lease.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Harlow Row | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Row in 2007 | |
| Location | Poughkeepsie, NY |
| Coordinates | 41°42′05″N 73°55′53″W / 41.70139°N 73.93139°W / 41.70139; -73.93139 |
| Built | ca. 1874 |
| Architect | William Harlow |
| Architectural style | Second Empire, Romanesque Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 82001142 |
| Added to NRHP | 1982 |


title: Harlem Beat

abstract: Harlem Beat is a Japanese manga series created by Yuriko Nishiyama. It details the struggles of young Nate Torres to go from a benchwarmer to a street-ball player. The story's scope expands as he makes friends and eventually becomes a member of his high school basketball team. It was compiled into 29 tankōbon volumes. In North America, it was published by Tokyopop. The manga goes up to 9 volumes under the name Harlem Beat, while what were volumes 12+ in Japan were published under the series title Rebound, with the Rebound volumes renumbered beginning at 1. As of August 31, 2009, the Rebound volumes are out of print. The Japanese Harlem Beat Volumes 10 and 11 were never translated by Mixx/Tokyopop. Jason Thompson stated that it was the author's "most popular manga". According to Thompson the work "assumes that the reader knows basketball."

text:
# Harlem Beat

***Harlem Beat*** (ハーレム・ビート, *Hāremu Bīto*) is a Japanese manga series created by Yuriko Nishiyama. It details the struggles of young Nate Torres to go from a benchwarmer to a street-ball player. The story's scope expands as he makes friends and eventually becomes a member of his high school basketball team. It was compiled into 29 *tankōbon* volumes.

In North America, it was published by Tokyopop. The manga goes up to 9 volumes under the name *Harlem Beat*, while what were volumes 12+ in Japan were published under the series title *Rebound*, with the *Rebound* volumes renumbered beginning at 1. As of August 31, 2009, the *Rebound* volumes are out of print. The Japanese *Harlem Beat* Volumes 10 and 11 were never translated by Mixx/Tokyopop.

Jason Thompson stated that it was the author's "most popular manga". According to Thompson the work "assumes that the reader knows basketball."

## Creation and conception

Initially Nishiyama planned for the series to be only about street basketball, but later added a school-based team.

Nishiyama had made multiple submissions to show her editors that she had the aptitude to maintain a manga series in a weekly magazine. She stated that initially *Harlem Beat* did not sell well and that she attended meetings with her editor on how to rectify this, but that sales improved in a manner she described as a "kamikaze"; she stated that working on the manga became "overwhelming" as merchandising occurred.

## English version

Thompson stated it was "the first serious sports manga published in America." Some editing of nudity and self-insert references as well as changes of character names are in the English version. Thompson argued "the Americanization and changed names don't hurt the story that much".

The English publication did not include volumes 10 and 11; a summary of volumes 10 and 11 was included in Volume 12.

## Characters

* **Nate Torres** (**Tōru Naruse** (成瀬 徹, **Naruse Tōru**) Japanese version) - main character of Harlem Beat. In the original Japanese version, the main character goes by his nickname Narucho (なるちょ) and is often associated with a monkey, serving as a mascot to the team. Nate is a perennial bench-warmer. Lacking in both coolness and talent, he is the most unlikely basketball player. But through persistence and support from his friends, Nate slowly teaches himself the art of basketball. In the process, he slowly builds up his confidence and begins to realize his dream of success on the high school basketball court. He also develops feelings for Mizzy Kusuda, an ex-classmate, but later falls for another girl named Tomomi Koizumi. His signature move in basketball is known as the airwalk. Nate incorporated many flashy moves into his game, such as his signature airwalk, evolved lay-up (double-clutch) miracle J, and his invincible lay-ups. Every single one of these skills are pulled off subconsciously, indicating a preternatural natural talent for the sport.
    + Thompson states that Nate is "a lovable, sincere little guy". Nishiyama argued that Nate was "surprisingly gloomy and worrisome" and that "in a sense,\[..\]reflected me the most."
* **Mizzy Kusuda** (**Mizuki Kusuda** (楠田 みずき, **Kusuda Mizuki**) Japanese version) - Mizuki is Nate's ex-classmate and close friend when he was in the primary school. She helps Nate succeed, teaching him the down and dirty side to street ball: no rules, no fouls, and no crying, she teaches him how to win. Eventually, she revealed to Shurman that she was in love with him ever since she first met him under his street name, which was Shoe. Her love was not returned, however, with Shurman saying that Shoe was gone.
    + Initially Nishiyama planned for Mizzy to be attracted to Nate, with the latter becoming "increasingly more manly and cool", but after Tomomi was introduced into the story, the author revised the trajectory of the story.
* **Kyle "Oz" Ozman** (**Kōsuke Ozaki** (尾崎 浩介, **Ozaki Kōsuke**) Japanese version) - Kyle is a tough kid, high school drop-out with an axe to grind with everyone. But often his bark is worse than his bite. He and Nate are the only two players in the history of street hoops to ever score on the powerhouse team, 3-Slam. When they get together with Mizzy, Team Scratch is born. Oz is a hoodlum from the streets. He hangs with a rough crowd, and he brings the same attitude to the courts. Nate, his own teammate, is even scared of him. Throughout the series, Kyle has a crush on Mizzy, which eventually develops into love. He is also not very good when it comes to girls.
* **Masahiro Sawamura** (澤村 正博, **Sawamura Masahiro**) \- He is also a member of Scratch. He is Naruse's best friend. Sawamura plays street basketball to earn money as he lives by himself. He likes money very much and as a result turns towards gambling. His affinity to risk explains his constant attempts to sink only the three-point shots. He stole a score from Three Men by his tricks. He is the best three-point shooter and called a "Miracle Shooter". He is not good in stamina, but he is very good at tricks. His famous nickname is Fox (Kitsune) Guy, as he is really tricky and loves gambling. He is a clever guy too. His only weaknesses are money and ghosts. In a flashback, it is revealed that Sawamura's father abandoned him and he was soon picked up by a Yakuza member named Fujita. Fujita taught him how to fight, including the ways of the streets. After Fujita was shot by one of his own, he was captured and confined, leaving Sawamura to live on his own.
* **Shurman Shuji** (**Shūji Sakurai** (桜井 修司, **Sakurai Shūji**)) - Shurman is considered to be a "big brother" in the Johnan team. He also secretly leads a double life as **Shu** (**Shuu** (シュウ)), the leader of the streetball team House of Three Slam (Threemen's Hoop).
    + Ultimately Shurman makes a romantic overture to Kim Yabe.
    + Nishiyama stated that in response to people reading the series supporting the Shurman-Kim relationship, she felt "pretty surprised"; according to Nishiyama, her editor initially did not support the planned Shurman-Kim relationship, but relented after Nishiyama showed letters from readers supporting the romance in response to a scene that implied a possible romance between the two characters.
* **Hiroaki Umakure** (馬呉 宏明, **Umakure Hiroaki**) \- The captain of the Johnan varsity basketball team.
* **Sumisugi Kobayashi** (小林 純直, **Kobayashi Sumisugi**) \- A member of the Johnan team, Kobayashi is described by the Tokyopop website as "samurai-like." Nishiyama intended for him to someone who learns how to "open up to other people". He also is good at reading books.
* **Tamotsu Suzuki** \- A member of the Johnan Team.
* **Hijiri Imagawa** (**Kiyoshi Imagawa** (今川 聖, **Imagawa Kiyoshi**)) - A member of the Johnan Team.
* **Nobuyuki Saito** (斉藤 伸之, **Saitō Nobuyuki**) \- A member of the Johnan Team.
* **Iwao Takakura** (高倉 巌, **Takakura Iwao**) \- A member of the Johnan Team, he is nicknamed "Gun" (ガンちゃん, **Gan-chan**).
* **Kim Yabe** (**Kiriko Yabe** (矢部 希理子, **Yabe Kiriko**)) - The manager of the Johnan team, Yabe is described by the Tokyopop website as a "kick-ass girl who doesn't take crap from anyone."
* **Yuta Higa** (比嘉 裕太, **Higa Yūta**) \- Higa leads the Kyan Marine Industry High School basketball team.
* **Yamahiko Kojiya** (古謝 山彦, **Kojiya Yamahiko**) and **Umihiko Kojiya** (古謝 海彦, **Kojiya Umihiko**) \- Twins who play on the Kyan team.
* **Tetsuya Kemp Sugeran** (**Tetsuya Kenpu Zukeran** (瑞慶覧 ケンプ 辰彦, **Zukeran Kenpu Tetsuya**)) - Sugeran, a member of Kyan, is considered to be the strong player on the team.
* **Takao Tamanaha** (玉那覇 貴生, **Tamanaha Takao**) \- A member of the Kyan team, Tamanaha has long, dark hair. The Tokyopop website describes him as having "a pleasant personality."
* The **Coach** of the Kyan team
* **Bud Okuda** (**Okuda** (奥田) \- Okuda is a writer for "Hoop Town Tokyo," which documents the streetball culture in Tokyo.
* **Mr. Morita** \- A basketball journalist
* **Masahiro Takagi** (高城 政宏, **Takagi Masahiro**) \- Takagi, the star player of the Kanakita Northern Industry High School basketball team, is considered to be a "shoo-in" for the Olympic team.
* **Tomomi Koizumi** (小泉 智美, **Koizumi Tomomi**) \- A member of the Felicia Girls School team, Koizumi is a good player on the court, but is dizzy and accident-prone off of the court
* **Hiroko Ikeda** (池田 浩子, **Ikeda Hiroko**) \- A teammate of Koizumi, Ikeda is described by the Tokyopop site as "far more practical" than her "daffy companion."
* **Keigo Mikami** (三上 圭悟, **Mikami Keigo**) \- A point guard on the Tsukuba team, Mikami plays seriously
* **Makoto Majima** (真島 真琴, **Majima Makoto**) \- Majima is a forward on the Tsukuba team
* **Unohara**
* **Shades**
* **T- Rock**
* **Bucky**

There is a Playstation game *Harlem Beat: You're the One* published by Konami in Japan in 1999. There are also some novels.

## Reception

According to Nishiyama, there were members of the public who believed *Harlem Beat* was "a bit too "earnest" for its own good".

## InfoBox

| Harlem Beat | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of the first volume of manga. | |
| ハーレム・ビート<br>(*Hāremu Biito*) | |
| Genre | Sports |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Yuriko Nishiyama |
| Published by | Kodansha |
| English publisher |  |
| Magazine | *Weekly Shōnen Magazine* |
| Demographic | *Shōnen* |
| Original run | 19942000 |
| Volumes | 29 |


title: Harlem Blues (Donald Byrd album)

abstract: Harlem Blues is an album by trumpeter Donald Byrd featuring performances recorded in 1987 and released on the Landmark label the following year.

text:
# Harlem Blues (Donald Byrd album)

***Harlem Blues*** is an album by trumpeter Donald Byrd featuring performances recorded in 1987 and released on the Landmark label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* |  |

On AllMusic, Scott Yanow observed: "This Landmark release was trumpeter Donald Byrd's first jazz album in over 15 years after a long (and commercially if not artistically successful) detour into poppish R&B/funk. In the 1980s Byrd had neglected his trumpet playing in order to direct The Blackbyrds and teach. The period away from his instrument shows in spots on this well-intentioned set ... Ironically Byrd's own playing was not at this point up to the level of his sidemen although his chops would improve during the next couple of years". *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* praised Byrd's younger sidemen, while suggesting that the trumpeter's own playing had declined.

## Track listing

All compositions by Donald Byrd except where noted.

1. "Harlem Blues" (W. C. Handy) – 5:30
2. "Fly Little Bird Fly" – 6:13
3. "Voyage À Deux (Journey for Two)" (Kenny Garrett) – 7:44
4. "Blue Monk" (Thelonious Monk) – 9:22
5. "Alter Ego" (James Williams) – 7:36
6. "Sir Master Kool Guy" – 5:03
7. "Hi-Fly" (Randy Weston) – 10:56 Additional track on CD release

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Harlem Blues | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Donald Byrd | |
| Released | 1988 |
| Recorded | September 22 & 24, 1987 |
| Studio | Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 52:24 CD release with bonus track |
| Label | Landmark
LLP/LCD 1516 |
| Producer | Orrin Keepnews, Donald Byrd |
| Donald Byrd chronology | |
| *Words, Sounds, Colors and Shapes*
(1982) ***Harlem Blues***
(1988) *Getting Down to Business*
(1990) | |


title: Haris Smajić

abstract: Haris Smajić is a Bosnian retired footballer.

text:
# Haris Smajić

**Haris Smajić** (born 8 March 1960) is a Bosnian retired footballer.

## Club career

A product of FK Sarajevo academy, Smajić played for the team between 1978 and 1983 in the Yugoslav First League, after which he played for a second level sides such as FK Priština, FK Spartak Subotica and FK Famos Hrasnica, before joining third level side FK Rudar Kakanj in 1988.

## International career

He played for Yugoslavia national under-20 football team at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, but was never capped for Yugoslavia at full international level.

## InfoBox

Haris Smajić
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1960-03-08) 8 March 1960 | | |
| Place of birth | Breza, Yugoslavia | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1978–1983 | Sarajevo | 53 | (8) |
| 1983–1984 | Priština | 11 | (0) |
| 1984–1985 | Spartak Subotica | 16 | (1) |
| 1985–1988 | Famos Hrasnica | 71 | (1) |
| 1988–1991 | Rudar Kakanj |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1979 | Yugoslavia U20 | 1 | (2) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Harold Wippler

abstract: Harold Wippler was an American violinist and teacher from Denver. Wippler played as concertmaster for the Denver Symphony Orchestra, now the Colorado Symphony Orchestra, with his wife Charleen, whom he married in August 1951. The two often played with the Central City Opera orchestra and spent three years in the early 1950s with the Kansas City Philharmonic, where Harold was also concertmaster. Attending the Curtis Institute of Music after winning the L.A. Concerto Competition, he studied under Efrem Zimbalist. During his career he collaborated and recorded with noted violinists such as Jascha Heifetz. Wippler taught multiple international competition winners, most notably Eugene Fodor, who was his student from 1958 to 1968.

text:
# Harold Wippler

**Harold Wippler** (September 19, 1928 – October 8, 2022) was an American violinist and teacher from Denver. Wippler played as concertmaster for the Denver Symphony Orchestra, now the Colorado Symphony Orchestra, with his wife Charleen, whom he married in August 1951. The two often played with the Central City Opera orchestra and spent three years in the early 1950s with the Kansas City Philharmonic, where Harold was also concertmaster. Attending the Curtis Institute of Music after winning the L.A. Concerto Competition, he studied under Efrem Zimbalist. During his career he collaborated and recorded with noted violinists such as Jascha Heifetz. Wippler taught multiple international competition winners, most notably Eugene Fodor, who was his student from 1958 to 1968.


title: Harold Wolff

abstract:
Harold George Wolff was an American doctor, neurologist and pseudoscientist who conducted intentionally harmful and brain-damaging pseudoscientific human experimentation.
He is generally considered the father of modern headache research, and a pioneer in the study of psychosomatic illness.

text:
# Harold Wolff

**Harold George Wolff** (May 28, 1898 – February 21, 1962) was an American doctor, neurologist and pseudoscientist who conducted intentionally harmful and brain-damaging pseudoscientific human experimentation. He is generally considered the father of modern headache research, and a pioneer in the study of psychosomatic illness.

## Early life

Harold Wolff was born on May 26, 1898, in New York City, the only child of Louis Wolff, a Catholic illustrator, and Emma Recknagel Wolff, Lutheran. He was educated at City College, from which he graduated in 1918, aged 20. After graduating, he worked in a government-supported fishery trying to improve drying fish. He considered becoming a priest before deciding to take up medicine at Harvard Medical School, where he received his M.D. in 1923.

After medical training at New York’s Roosevelt Hospital and Bellevue Hospital Center, he started to study neuropathology with Harry Forbes and Stanley Cobb. In 1928 he travelled abroad, spending a year in Graz, in Austria, with Otto Loewi, and then with Ivan Pavlov in Leningrad, in Russia. Returning to America, he moved to the Psychiatry ward at Phipps Clinic of Johns Hopkins University, working with psychiatrist Adolf Meyer.

## Career

In 1932, Wolff returned Boston and became the head of neurology ward, supervised by Eugene Dubois. He later became a professor of medicine and chief neurologist at New York Hospital – Cornell Medical Center.

He was defined a “combination of administrator and investigator”. Wolff’s pupils described him as a superb clinician, a wise man who exercised vigorously and competitively, sometimes highly obsessive. He used to teach by example, in fact his motto was: "No day without its experiment".

During his last years he devoted much of his energy to the work of the “*Academy of Religion and Mental Health*” and, after a lifelong agnosticism, became a member of “*Christ Church (Episcopal)*” in Riverdale, New York.

## Field of research

Harold Wolff’s first major contribution was the elucidation of the mechanism of migraine and other headaches of vascular origin. He was the first neurologist that supported the hypothesis that the aura arises from a vasoconstriction and the headache from a vasodilatation. In fact, vasodilators (amylnitrite, carbon dioxide) abolished the aura temporarily or persistently, and vasoconstrictors (norepinephrine, ergotamine tartrate, caffeine) induced the aura.

Dr. Wolff was also interested in understanding the mindbody relationship, and established a separate category of illness to be defined as psychosomatic. There is a connection between nervous system and bodily diseases like peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, hypertension, etc.

However, Wolff's work on migraines also reveals sexism. In his discussion of patients, he tended to focus on his male patients, who he described as being ambitious, efficient, perfectionistic, and successful. He thought that they were working too hard; they should relax more and get more exercise. In contrast, women patients were described as inadequate, unsatisfied, and frigid. In women, unlike men, migraines were pathologized.

Dr. Wolff also headed the Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, which received funding from the CIA to investigate the manipulation of human behavior. Dr. Wolff was a key participant in the CIA's MKUltra program, conducting research to discover effective interrogation techniques. He collaborated with the CIA to collect information on a wide variety of torture methods, and stated the intention that his research program would:

> ...assemble, collate, analyze and assimilate this information and will then undertake experimental investigations designed to develop new techniques of offensive/defensive intelligence use ... Potentially useful secret drugs (and various brain damaging procedures) will be similarly tested in order to ascertain the fundamental effect upon human brain function and upon the subject's mood ... Where any of the studies involve potential harm of the subject, we expect the Agency to make available suitable subjects and a proper place for the performance of the necessary experiments.
>
> Dr. Harold Wolff, Cornell University Medical School

## Personal life

In 1934 Dr. Wolff married the well-known painter Isabel Bishop, and had a son, Remsen N. Wolff. In 1958 he was named the first occupant of the “*Anne Parrish Titzel Chair*” in Medicine at the Cornell University Medical College.

Harold Wolff died on February 21, 1962, in Washington D.C., of a cerebral vascular disease.

## Selected publications

* *Human Gastric Function*, Harold G. Wolff, Stewart Wolf; New York, Oxford University Press, 1943.
* *Headache and Other Head Pain*, Harold G. Wolff; New York, oxford University Press, 1948 (First Publication)
* *Pain Sensations and Reactions*, James D. Hardy, Harold Wolff, Helen Goodwell; New York, Hafner, 1952.
* *Stress and Disease*, Harold G. Wolff; Springfield, IL, US, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1953.

### Notes

### Bibliography


title: Harley Cross

abstract: Harley Cross is an American entrepreneur, film/television actor and producer. He is the co-founder and the Director of Strategy for Land Core, a 501(c)3 non-profit founded in 2018 to advance soil health programs and policies that aim to create value for farmers, businesses, and communities. He was previously a co-founder, CEO, and artistic director of Hint Mint Inc., a designer breath mint/candy company that was master licensed to Giftcraft LLC, a Toronto-based gift company, in 2016. In 2015, he co-created the after-school music education program Play with Music, which focuses on bringing relevant music education to at-risk youth. The program is currently running at Allen Leroy Locke High School in South Los Angeles. Cross was also the co-founder of Interconnected, a Los Angeles–based creative agency and production company that he started in 2011 with his friend and business partner Nirvan Mullick. Through Interconnected, Cross and Mullick produced the viral video Caine's Arcade and the follow-up Caine's Arcade 2. After the viral success of Caine's Arcade, Cross and Mullick co-founded the Imagination Foundation, a non-profit organization whose mission is to "find, foster and fund creativity and entrepreneurship in kids". As an actor, Cross appeared in over a dozen films as well as many TV shows in the 1980s and 1990s, including cult films The Believers, Someone To Watch Over Me, The Fly II, Cohen and Tate, and the TV series Sister Kate and Dudley. His most recent roles were in the 2000 film Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth and the 2004 film Kinsey. Cross was also the frontman of The Harley Cross Band in the early 2000s and has recently started a new music project with Lauren Turk called The New History.

text:
# Harley Cross

**Harley Cross** (born March 10, 1978) is an American entrepreneur, film/television actor and producer.

He is the co-founder and the Director of Strategy for Land Core, a 501(c)3 non-profit founded in 2018 to advance soil health programs and policies that aim to create value for farmers, businesses, and communities.

He was previously a co-founder, CEO, and artistic director of Hint Mint Inc., a designer breath mint/candy company that was master licensed to Giftcraft LLC, a Toronto-based gift company, in 2016.

In 2015, he co-created the after-school music education program Play with Music, which focuses on bringing relevant music education to at-risk youth. The program is currently running at Allen Leroy Locke High School in South Los Angeles.

Cross was also the co-founder of Interconnected, a Los Angeles–based creative agency and production company that he started in 2011 with his friend and business partner Nirvan Mullick. Through Interconnected, Cross and Mullick produced the viral video Caine's Arcade and the follow-up Caine's Arcade 2. After the viral success of Caine's Arcade, Cross and Mullick co-founded the Imagination Foundation, a non-profit organization whose mission is to "find, foster and fund creativity and entrepreneurship in kids".

As an actor, Cross appeared in over a dozen films as well as many TV shows in the 1980s and 1990s, including cult films *The Believers*, *Someone To Watch Over Me*, *The Fly II*, *Cohen and Tate*, and the TV series *Sister Kate* and *Dudley*. His most recent roles were in the 2000 film *Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth* and the 2004 film *Kinsey*.

Cross was also the frontman of The Harley Cross Band in the early 2000s and has recently started a new music project with Lauren Turk called The New History.

## Personal life

Cross is the older brother of actress Flora Cross and actor Eli Marienthal.

## Films and TV

## Bibliography

* Holmstrom, John. *The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995*, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 398.

## InfoBox

| Harley Cross | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1978-03-10) March 10, 1978<br>New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Other names | 1 |
| Occupations | * Entrepreneur * actor * producer |


title: Harris County Courthouse (Georgia)

abstract: The Harris County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located in Hamilton, Georgia. Built in 1908, it was designed by Georgia-born American architect Edward Columbus Hosford. He is noted for his designs of courthouses and other buildings found in Florida, Georgia and Texas. Harris County's was the second courthouse he had ever designed. On September 18, 1980, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# Harris County Courthouse (Georgia)

The **Harris County Courthouse** is a historic courthouse building located in Hamilton, Georgia. Built in 1908, it was designed by Georgia-born American architect Edward Columbus Hosford. He is noted for his designs of courthouses and other buildings found in Florida, Georgia and Texas. Harris County's was the second courthouse he had ever designed.

On September 18, 1980, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Harris County Courthouse | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Harris County Courthouse in 2011 | |
|  | |
| Location | Hamilton, Georgia |
| Coordinates | 32°45′31″N 84°52′29″W / 32.75861°N 84.87472°W / 32.75861; -84.87472 |
| Built | 1908 |
| Architect | Edward Columbus Hosford; builder = Mutual Construction Company |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival |
| MPS | Georgia County Courthouses TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 80001089 |
| Added to NRHP | September 18, 1980 |


title: Harold Blacker

abstract: Harold Alfred Cecil Blacker, styled Mr Justice Blacker, was a Puisne Judge in the High Court of Judicature, Lahore.

text:
# Harold Blacker

**Harold Alfred Cecil Blacker** (15 August 1889 – 18 July 1944), styled **Mr Justice Blacker**, was a Puisne Judge in the High Court of Judicature, Lahore.

## Early years

Born in Fulham on 15 August 1889, Harold Blacker was the son of Major Latham Charles Miller Blacker and his wife, Emily Violet Mattei ("Contessa Emilia Mattei").

He was educated at Charterhouse (1903-1905), Bedford School (1905-1908), and at Queens' College, Cambridge, graduating as a Bachelor of Arts in 1911.

He joined the Indian Civil Service, and left England for India, on 20 October 1914. His first appointment was Assistant Commissioner in Sialkot.

## Military Officer

He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 1st Punjab Volunteer Rifles, "to fill an existing vacancy", on 1 April 1915. Given permission to commence active service, he was appointed a second lieutenant in the Indian Army Reserve of Officers \[I.A.R.O.\] on 23 August 1917, and was posted as an Assistant Recruiting Officer to Ferozepur. He was promoted on 1 November 1917 to the rank of temporary captain, but without the pay and allowances of that rank, while employed as Assistant Recruiting Officer. He was released from full-time military service, to resume civil employment on 13 December 1918. He formally relinquished his commission in the I.A.R.O. and was granted the rank of captain, with effect from 1 May 1922.

## Resumption of Indian Civil Service career

In December 1918, Blacker resumed his ICS career as Assistant Commissioner in Gurdaspur. He served on several other stations, before being appointed Political Assistant, and Commandant of the Border Military Police in Dera Ghazi Khan, in February 1920. Then, in November, 1922, he commenced duties as Registrar of the High Court of Judicature at Lahore. Thereafter he served several times as a District and Sessions Judge in Lahore.

## Judicial Appointments

In 1930, Blacker was appointed as President of a Special Tribunal constituted under the Criminal Procedure (Punjab Amendment) Act, 1930 (Punjab Act IV of 1930). The Tribunal – the so-called "Punjab Conspiracy Case Tribunal" – was established to try a large number of freedom fighters involved in the Atshi Chakkar group ("the Ring of Fire", formed in June 1930), charged with indulging in "terrorist activities to throw off the British power". It comprised three Commissioners (judges): Blacker (President of the Tribunal); Rai Bahadur Ganga Ram Soni; and Mr Mohammed Sleem. The case was prosecuted by Pandit Jwala Parshad. Sessions, held in the Central Jail in Lahore, commenced in December 1930:

"*There sat the President of the Tribunal, Mr. H.A.C. Blacker, a man of calm observation with nothing conspicuous about him. He had been looking unobtrusively but continuously towards us since the time we were produced in the court. The youngest of the judges, Mr. Sleem, a well-known lawyer from Lahore, sat to the left of the President. He looked smart and vivacious. … His smiling self-confident attitude put in unfavourable contrast the bearing of the third and the oldest of the judges, Rai Bahadur Ganga Ram Soni. He was a retired Sessions Judge of about seventy with an austere face, gaunt and thin frame and a shaky head."*

"*\[The\] District and Sessions Judge of Lahore, Mr. Blacker (a civilian) \[…\] later elevated to the High Court Bench \[…\] was trying one of the famous conspiracy cases. As the trial was taking too long to finish, the British Governor wrote to him requesting an expeditious disposal of the case. The judge promptly issued a notice to the Governor requiring his presence the next day to answer a charge of contempt. And the Governor did present himself with a host of legal advisers and officials. He tendered an unconditional and unqualified apology.*"

The Tribunal delivered judgment, and the tribunal was wound up, on 13 December 1933. Two of the accused were sentenced to death, three to transportation for life, and 12 to rigorous imprisonment for terms ranging from two to seven years. Five were acquitted.

"*\[Defence counsel\] was meanwhile busy with the judges who were finishing their business that day. He had requested them to recommend 'B' class treatment for us and to instruct the jail authorities to let us remain in the Lahore Jail till the decision of our appeal. The judges, while making both the recommendations, remarked, 'All these are well-behaved young men belonging to decent families and deserve better status!'*"

Blacker was appointed as an Additional Judge in the High Court at Lahore in October 1934, but resumed duty as Registrar of the court in October, 1935. He sat as an acting member of the court in 1936 and 1937, before - on 23 December 1937 - being given a permanent appointment as Puisne Judge in the High Court of Judicature at Lahore.

Mr Justice Blacker died of a cerebral haemorrhage in Murree on 18 July 1944.

## Family

Blacker was married on 3 October 1922, in St Saviour's Church in Eastbourne to Barbara Graeme Leask, daughter of Dr. John Thomas Leask and his wife, Alice Maud Trute. They had one daughter, Nina Graeme Blacker.

## InfoBox

| Harold Alfred Cecil Blacker | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1889-08-15)15 August 1889 |
| Died | 18 July 1944(1944-07-18) (aged 54) |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Queens' College, Cambridge |
| Occupation | Judge |
| Spouse | Barbara Graeme Leask (m. 1922) |
| Children | Nina Graeme Blacker |


title: Peter Schiller (ice hockey)

abstract: Peter Schiller was a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Winter Olympics.

text:
# Peter Schiller (ice hockey)

**Peter Schiller** (29 June 1957 – 22 May 2020) was a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Winter Olympics.

## InfoBox

Peter Schiller
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | German |
| Born | (1957-06-29)29 June 1957
Selb, West Germany |
| Died | 22 May 2020(2020-05-22) (aged 62)
Berlin, Germany |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Ice hockey |