title: Survivor Series (2019)

abstract: The 2019 Survivor Series was the 33rd annual Survivor Series professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and NXT brand divisions. The event took place on November 24, 2019, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, marking the second Survivor Series held here after the 1989 event when the arena was still known as the Rosemont Horizon. It was the first and only Survivor Series to include the NXT brand, the first since 2009 to feature three major brands, and the first and only to feature three-way Survivor Series elimination matches. The theme of the event was brand supremacy and featured wrestlers from the three brands against each other. Ten matches were contested at the event, including three on the Kickoff pre-show. The card was highlighted by two Survivor Series elimination matches: Team NXT won the women's match in the opening bout, while Team SmackDown won the men's match. In the main event, NXT Women's Champion Shayna Baszler defeated Raw Women's Champion Becky Lynch and SmackDown Women's Champion Bayley in a non-title triple threat match. NXT won brand supremacy by winning four of the seven interbrand matches; SmackDown won two while Raw's sole win was on the pre-show. In what were the only non-interbrand matches on the card, all three of WWE's world championships at the time were defended: Brock Lesnar retained Raw's WWE Championship against Rey Mysterio in a No Holds Barred match, "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt retained SmackDown's Universal Championship against Daniel Bryan, and Adam Cole retained the NXT Championship against Pete Dunne.

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# Survivor Series (2019)

The 2019 **Survivor Series** was the 33rd annual Survivor Series professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and NXT brand divisions. The event took place on November 24, 2019, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, marking the second Survivor Series held here after the 1989 event when the arena was still known as the Rosemont Horizon (renamed in 1999). It was the first and only Survivor Series to include the NXT brand (along with NXT's sister brand NXT UK, which was grouped with NXT), the first since 2009 to feature three major brands, and the first and only to feature three-way Survivor Series elimination matches. The theme of the event was brand supremacy and featured wrestlers from the three brands against each other.

Ten matches were contested at the event, including three on the Kickoff pre-show. The card was highlighted by two Survivor Series elimination matches: Team NXT won the women's match in the opening bout, while Team SmackDown won the men's match. In the main event, NXT Women's Champion Shayna Baszler defeated Raw Women's Champion Becky Lynch and SmackDown Women's Champion Bayley in a non-title triple threat match. NXT won brand supremacy by winning four of the seven interbrand matches; SmackDown won two while Raw's sole win was on the pre-show. In what were the only non-interbrand matches on the card, all three of WWE's world championships at the time were defended: Brock Lesnar retained Raw's WWE Championship against Rey Mysterio in a No Holds Barred match, "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt retained SmackDown's Universal Championship against Daniel Bryan, and Adam Cole retained the NXT Championship against Pete Dunne.

## Production

### Background

Survivor Series is an annual professional wrestling event produced every November by WWE since 1987, generally held the week of Thanksgiving. The second longest running pay-per-view (PPV) event in history (behind WWE's WrestleMania), it is one of the promotion's original four pay-per-views, along with WrestleMania, Royal Rumble, and SummerSlam, referred to as the "Big Four". The event is traditionally characterized by having Survivor Series matches, which are tag team elimination matches that typically pits teams of four or five wrestlers against each other. Announced on November 19, 2018, the 33rd Survivor Series was scheduled to be held on November 24, 2019, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, marking the second Survivor Series held here after the 1989 event when the arena was still known as the Rosemont Horizon (renamed in 1999). In addition to airing on PPV worldwide, the event was available to livestream on the WWE Network.

Following the reintroduction of the brand split in July 2016, Survivor Series became centered around competition between wrestlers from Raw and SmackDown for brand supremacy. In addition to traditional Survivor Series matches between the brands, the champions of Raw faced their SmackDown counterparts in non-title matches, which began at the 2017 event. In September 2019, NXT, previously WWE's developmental brand, debuted on the USA Network, solidifying its status as WWE's third major brand, and was subsequently added to the 2019 event as part of the brand competition theme (wrestlers from NXT UK also appeared and were grouped under the NXT umbrella). It was in turn the first Survivor Series to include NXT and the first since the 2009 event to feature a third major brand. Due to NXT's addition, it was the first Survivor Series to have three-way Survivor Series elimination matches.

With the exception of the men's top champions—as each brand's top championship was defended at the event—the 2019 Survivor Series featured the Raw, SmackDown, and NXT Women's Champions facing off, Raw's United States Champion, SmackDown's Intercontinental Champion, and NXT's North American Champion going against each other, and the Raw, SmackDown, and NXT Tag Team Champions in a triple threat tag team match. As the NXT Cruiserweight Championship was the only title of its kind in WWE, it was defended in a triple threat match against challengers of the opposing brands. During a media call for NXT TakeOver: WarGames, WWE Chief Operating Officer and NXT head Triple H said that there were talks of doing a triple threat match between Raw's WWE Champion, SmackDown's Universal Champion, and the NXT Champion, but because of the storyline between WWE Champion Brock Lesnar and Rey Mysterio, they felt that their match needed to happen at this event. He also said that Universal Champion "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt worked better in his own storyline.

### Storylines

The event comprised 10 matches, including three on the Kickoff pre-show, that resulted from scripted storylines. Results were predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw, SmackDown, and NXT brands, while storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television shows, *Monday Night Raw*, *Friday Night SmackDown*, and Wednesday night's *NXT*.

#### World championship matches

On the September 30 episode of *Raw*, Brock Lesnar brutally attacked Rey Mysterio as well as Mysterio's son, Dominik, who was seated in the front row. After Lesnar won the WWE Championship during *SmackDown's 20th Anniversary*, an injured Mysterio appeared along with Dominic's godfather and Lesnar's former Ultimate Fighting Championship rival, Cain Velasquez, who attacked Lesnar. At Crown Jewel, Lesnar retained the championship against Velasquez by submission and continued to apply the Kimura Lock after the match had concluded until Mysterio attacked Lesnar with a chair. Lesnar fended off Mysterio, who retaliated by striking Lesnar with multiple chair shots, forcing him to retreat. On the following *SmackDown*, Lesnar quit SmackDown to move to Raw (with the WWE Championship) in order to seek revenge against Mysterio, who had been drafted to Raw. On the following *Raw*, Lesnar proceeded to attack crew members in search of Mysterio, including commentator Dio Maddin, whom he put through the broadcast table with an F-5. Mysterio then appeared, struck Lesnar with a steel pipe, and later challenged Lesnar for the WWE Championship at Survivor Series, which was made official. On the November 18 episode of *Raw*, Lesnar's advocate Paul Heyman suggested a No Holds Barred match and Mysterio accepted.

At Crown Jewel, SmackDown wrestler "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt won Raw's Universal Championship, thus transferring the title to SmackDown. Backstage during the November 8 episode of *SmackDown*, as Sami Zayn was trying to convince Daniel Bryan to join his faction, "The Fiend" appeared and attacked Bryan with the Mandible Claw. During a "Miz TV" segment the following week, Wyatt (as his normal self) taunted Bryan by mocking the latter's former "Yes Movement" persona. In response, Bryan challenged Wyatt for the Universal Championship at Survivor Series and Wyatt accepted, but with Bryan facing Wyatt's alter-ego "The Fiend".

On November 19, Adam Cole was scheduled to defend the NXT Championship at Survivor Series. His opponent was determined by a triple threat match that occurred at TakeOver: WarGames the night before Survivor Series, where Pete Dunne defeated Damian Priest and Killian Dain to earn the title shot. This marked the first time that an NXT championship was to be defended on the main card of a Survivor Series event.

#### Champions brand supremacy matches

On the November 1 episode of *SmackDown*, after Bayley defeated Nikki Cross to retain the SmackDown Women's Championship due to interference from Sasha Banks, NXT Women's Champion Shayna Baszler appeared and attacked all three. During a sit-down interview on the following *Raw*, Charly Caruso informed Raw Women's Champion Becky Lynch that she would be facing Baszler and Bayley in a non-title triple threat match at Survivor Series, after which, Baszler appeared and confronted Lynch. Over the following weeks, the three would invade each others shows, attacking one another.

Prior to the November 6 episode of *NXT*, Raw's The O.C. (AJ Styles, Luke Gallows, and Karl Anderson) invaded NXT and attacked The Undisputed Era (Adam Cole, Bobby Fish, Kyle O'Reilly, and Roderick Strong). On the November 11 episode of *Raw*, a non-title triple threat match between United States Champion AJ Styles, Intercontinental Champion Shinsuke Nakamura, and North American Champion Roderick Strong was scheduled for Survivor Series. Following a tag team match on the November 22 episode of *SmackDown*, the three brawled with each other.

On the November 4 episode of *Raw*, a non-title triple threat tag team match between Raw Tag Team Champions The Viking Raiders (Erik and Ivar), SmackDown Tag Team Champions The Revival (Scott Dawson and Dash Wilder), and NXT Tag Team Champions The Undisputed Era (Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly) was scheduled for Survivor Series. However, on the November 8 episode of *SmackDown*, The New Day's Big E and Kofi Kingston defeated The Revival to win the SmackDown Tag Team Championship, thus replacing them in the match. During a rematch the following week, The Undisputed Era invaded SmackDown and interfered, costing The Revival the match.

#### Survivor Series elimination matches

On the November 8 episode of *SmackDown*, Michael Cole announced Sasha Banks as the captain for Team SmackDown's women's team. Later that night, Carmella and Dana Brooke defeated Fire & Desire (Mandy Rose and Sonya Deville) to qualify for the team after the match had been rescheduled due to a backstage attack from NXT's Bianca Belair the previous week that led to Rhea Ripley and Tegan Nox defeating Fire & Desire. On November 14, WWE.com announced Lacey Evans as the fourth member of Team SmackDown, followed by Nikki Cross on November 17 after Cross, who was originally scheduled to face Bayley in a non-title qualifying match, scored the pin in an eight-woman tag team match on the November 15 episode of *SmackDown*. On the November 18 episode of *Raw*, Charlotte Flair was announced as the captain for Team Raw, with Natalya, Sarah Logan, and WWE Women's Tag Team Champions The Kabuki Warriors (Asuka and Kairi Sane) revealed as the other team members later that night. Following a tag team match that night in which Flair and Becky Lynch faced The IIconics (Billie Kay and Peyton Royce), the latter being disgruntled as they were not selected for Team Raw, NXT's Shayna Baszler, Marina Shafir, and Jessamyn Duke attacked the women. On the November 22 episode of *SmackDown*, Rhea Ripley was revealed as the captain for Team NXT. Later that night, Ripley defeated Flair and Banks in a triple threat match, and a brawl occurred with all the women from the three brands following the match. After the conclusion of TakeOver: WarGames, Ripley picked Candice LeRae, Bianca Belair, Io Shirai, and Toni Storm (from NXT UK) as the other members of Team NXT.

On November 8, WWE.com announced that Seth Rollins was selected as the captain for Team Raw's men's team, with Kevin Owens, Ricochet, Randy Orton, and Drew McIntyre revealed as the other team members during the November 11 episode of *Raw*. On the November 12 episode of *WWE Backstage*, Roman Reigns was revealed as the captain for Team SmackDown, with Mustafa Ali (formerly known as Ali), Braun Strowman, King Corbin, and Shorty G also announced for the team. NXT head Triple H tried to convince Rollins as well as Owens to leave Raw and come back to NXT where they had started their WWE careers. Both turned down the offers, leading to the NXT roster attacking members of Raw, as well as those on SmackDown. At the conclusion of the November 18 *Raw*, Triple H invited members of Raw and SmackDown to the following episode of *NXT*, where a large brawl broke out between all three brands. All the members of Raw, SmackDown, and NXT would brawl again following the conclusion of a six-man tag team match on the November 22 episode of *SmackDown*. Triple H, Shawn Michaels, and Road Dogg led the NXT roster in the invasion of SmackDown, reenacting how D-Generation X had attempted to invade World Championship Wrestling's *Monday Nitro* in 1998 with a tank. After the conclusion of TakeOver: WarGames, Triple H announced that Shawn Michaels would reveal the members of Team NXT during the Survivor Series Kickoff pre-show.

## Event

**Other on-screen personnel**
| Role: | Name: |
| --- | --- |
| Commentators | Michael Cole (SmackDown/NXT title match) |
| | Corey Graves (SmackDown) |
| | Vic Joseph (Raw) |
| | Jerry Lawler (Raw) |
| | Nigel McGuinness (NXT) |
| | Beth Phoenix (NXT) |
| | Byron Saxton (Cruiserweight title match) |
| | Aiden English (Cruiserweight title match) |
| Spanish commentators | Carlos Cabrera |
| | Marcelo Rodríguez |
| Russian commentators | Zhan Pomerantzev |
| | Morti Margolin |
| | Dimitri Guberniev |
| German commentators | Carsten Schaefer |
| | Tim Haber |
| | Calvin Knie |
| Ring announcers | Greg Hamilton (SmackDown) |
| | Mike Rome (Raw) |
| | Alicia Taylor (NXT) |
| Referees | Danilo Anfibio |
| | Jason Ayers |
| | John Cone |
| | Dan Engler |
| | Darrick Moore |
| | Eddie Orengo |
| | Chad Patton |
| | Darryl Sharma |
| | Ryan Tran |
| | Drake Wuertz |
| | Rod Zapata |
| Interviewers | Kayla Braxton |
| | Sarah Schreiber |
| | Cathy Kelley |
| Pre-show panel | Jonathan Coachman |
| | Charly Caruso |
| | David Otunga |
| | Booker T |
| | Shawn Michaels |
| | Christian |
| Pre-show correspondents | Sam Roberts |
| | John "Bradshaw" Layfield |

### Pre-show

Three matches occurred during the two-hour Survivor Series Kickoff pre-show, two of which were announced during the pre-show. In the first match, Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode from SmackDown won an interbrand 10-man battle royal featuring tag teams from the three brands, lastly eliminating The Street Profits (Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford) from Raw, giving SmackDown the first point of the night.

In the second pre-show match, NXT's Lio Rush defended the NXT Cruiserweight Championship in an interbrand triple threat match against Raw's Akira Tozawa and SmackDown's Kalisto. In the end, Rush performed a Final Hour on Kalisto to retain the title, giving NXT their first point.

The last match of the pre-show was the non-title triple threat match between the brands' tag team champions, Raw Tag Team Champions The Viking Raiders (Erik and Ivar), SmackDown Tag Team Champions The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston), and NXT Tag Team Champions The Undisputed Era (Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly). The climax saw The Viking Raiders perform The Viking Experience on O'Reilly onto Fish and pin Fish, tying the brands at 1 point each.

Also during the Kickoff pre-show, Shawn Michaels revealed Tommaso Ciampa (as captain), Damian Priest, Keith Lee, Matt Riddle, and WWE United Kingdom Champion Walter (from NXT UK) as the members of Team NXT for the men's three-way Survivor Series elimination match.

### Preliminary matches

The actual pay-per-view opened with the women's three-way Survivor Series elimination match, featuring Team Raw (Charlotte Flair, Natalya, Sarah Logan, and WWE Women's Tag Team Champions Asuka and Kairi Sane) against Team SmackDown (Sasha Banks, Carmella, Dana Brooke, Lacey Evans, and Nikki Cross) against Team NXT (Rhea Ripley, Bianca Belair, Candice LeRae, Io Shirai, and Toni Storm). After a brawl, Shirai and LeRae were taken to the back for apparently sustaining injuries. The first elimination occurred when Belair trapped Cross in a roll up after Ripley had distracted the latter. Logan was next eliminated by Belair, who performed a 450 Splash on Logan. The next two women eliminated were Carmella who was pinned by a natural selection from Charlotte, shortly followed by Kairi Sane who was eliminated by a Meteora from Banks. Asuka eliminated Brooke after a kick. Flair and Asuka subsequently got into an altercation resulting in Asuka spitting green mist in Flair's face, who was then blinded and was eliminated by Evans after performing a Women's Right; Asuka also walked out of the match during this time, resulting in her elimination by forfeit. Evans was pinned by Natalya with a schoolboy, who then applied a dual submission alongside Banks to eliminate Storm. Belair was then eliminated by Banks after an assisted spinebuster/clothesline combo. Banks also took out Natalya with a punch, following a brief alliance against Ripley. Shirai and LeRae then returned, having feigned their injuries, and aided Ripley, who performed a Riptide on Banks to win the match for Team NXT, bringing NXT's score to 2 points with Raw and SmackDown at 1 point each.

Backstage, Team Raw's men's captain Seth Rollins questioned Kevin Owens' loyalty as Owens had appeared at NXT TakeOver: WarGames the previous night as the mystery partner for Tommaso Ciampa's team in the men's WarGames match. Owens assured Rollins that his loyalty was with Raw and that he had only participated in that match to get revenge on The Undisputed Era for attacking him on the previous episode of *Raw*. Owens then questioned Rollins' own loyalty, bringing up how Rollins had turned on his teammates in The Shield back in 2014.

Next was the non-title triple threat match between the brands' secondary champions, Raw's United States Champion AJ Styles, SmackDown's Intercontinental Champion Shinsuke Nakamura (accompanied by Sami Zayn), and NXT North American Champion Roderick Strong. In the closing moments, as Styles performed a Phenomenal Forearm on Nakamura, Strong threw Styles out of the ring and pinned Nakamura to win the match, bringing NXT's score to 3 points.

After that was the first of the three non-interbrand championship matches in which Adam Cole defended the NXT Championship against Pete Dunne. In the climax, Cole performed a Last Shot to the back of Dunne's head to retain the title.

The fourth match was SmackDown's world championship match where "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt defended the Universal Championship against Daniel Bryan. Bryan performed a Running Knee on The Fiend for a near-fall. Bryan performed Yes Kicks and three consecutive missile dropkicks on The Fiend. As Bryan went back to the top rope, The Fiend caught Bryan with the Mandible Claw submission, causing Bryan to pass out with The Fiend getting the pinfall victory to retain the title.

Next was the men's three-way Survivor Series elimination match, featuring Team Raw (Seth Rollins, Drew McIntyre, Kevin Owens, Randy Orton, and Ricochet) against Team SmackDown (Roman Reigns, Braun Strowman, King Corbin, Mustafa Ali, and Shorty G) against Team NXT (Tommaso Ciampa, Damian Priest, Matt Riddle, Keith Lee, and WWE United Kingdom Champion Walter). McIntyre performed a Claymore Kick on Walter to eliminate him. Shorty G was then pinned by Owens after a frog splash. Ciampa performed a Spike DDT on Owens to eliminate him. Orton performed an RKO on Priest to eliminate him, before Riddle rolled up Orton to eliminate him. Riddle himself was then eliminated by Corbin after Orton performed an RKO on Riddle in anger. After a brawl outside the ring, Strowman was eliminated by countout. Corbin then performed End of Days on Ricochet to eliminate him. Ali was eliminated after a Stomp by Rollins. McIntyre was the next eliminated after a Spear from Reigns. Corbin was then eliminated after he received a Spear from teammate Reigns, and Ciampa pinned Corbin. Rollins and Reigns briefly teamed up and attempted to perform The Shield's signature powerbomb on Ciampa through an announce table, only for Lee to save Ciampa. Back in the ring, Rollins performed The Stomp on Ciampa to eliminate him followed by Lee eliminating Rollins with a fireman’s carry jackhammer. Lee performed the Spirit Bomb on Reigns for a near-fall. As Lee then attempted a moonsault, Reigns avoided Lee and performed a Spear to win the match as the sole survivor for Team SmackDown, bringing SmackDown's score to 2 points with NXT at 3 points and Raw at 1 point. Following the match, Reigns showed respect to Lee by offering him a fist bump which Lee accepted.

The penultimate match was for Raw's world championship, where Brock Lesnar (accompanied by Paul Heyman) defended the WWE Championship against Rey Mysterio in a No Holds Barred match. Despite Mysterio quickly exiting the ring at the start of the match to obtain a steel pipe, Lesnar stopped Mysterio from using it and dominated him. Mysterio's son Dominik ran to the ring with a towel in hand, pleading with Lesnar to stop the onslaught. As Lesnar was distracted, Mysterio attacked Lesnar with a low blow, followed by one from Dominik. The father and son then attacked Lesnar with a steel pipe and steel chair, respectively, and then performed double 619's and dual Frog Splashes on Lesnar for a near-fall. As they attempted additional Frog Splashes, Lesnar quickly grabbed Dominik and performed a German suplex on him. Lesnar then caught Mysterio in midair and performed an F-5 to retain the title.

### Main event

The main event was the non-title triple threat match between the brands' women's champions, Raw Women's Champion Becky Lynch, SmackDown Women's Champion Bayley, and NXT Women's Champion Shayna Baszler. In the climax, as Lynch was down outside the ring, Bayley attempted a Diving Elbow Drop on Baszler, who caught her in the Kirifuda Clutch, forcing Bayley to submit to win the match. Baszler's win gave NXT the final point of the night to win brand supremacy at 4 points, where SmackDown had 2 points and Raw only had 1. Following the match, Lynch attacked Baszler and put her through the announce table.

## Aftermath

### Raw

During the opening of the following night's *Raw*, Team Raw's men's captain Seth Rollins addressed the Raw locker room, who surrounded the ring, and criticized their poor performance at Survivor Series. In particular, Rollins singled out the performances of women's captain Charlotte Flair, Randy Orton, and Rey Mysterio (for not winning the WWE Championship as Brock Lesnar rarely appears), as well as AOP (Akam and Rezar) for not participating at all. Turning heel for the first time since 2016 and alienated by the comments, each wrestler gradually walked out. Rollins then addressed Kevin Owens, the last remaining wrestler at the ring. He again questioned Owens' loyalty to Raw, and accused Owens of lazily trying to be like himself. In response, Owens performed a stunner on Rollins and later challenged him to a match. During the match, AOP entered the ring. Owens slapped Akam, resulting in AOP attacking Owens, giving him a disqualification win. AOP then turned their attention to Rollins, who was ready to fight, but they instead left the ring. Rollins then performed two Stomps on Owens, teasing a heel turn for Rollins. The heel turn was finally executed on the December 9 episode, where Rollins performed "The Stomp" on Owens on the exposed concrete and aligned himself with AOP. After more months of feuding, Owens accepted Rollins' challenge for a match at WrestleMania 36.

WWE Champion Brock Lesnar and Paul Heyman made their first appearance since Survivor Series on the January 6, 2020, episode of *Raw*. There, Heyman announced that Lesnar would be entering the men's Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble as the number one entrant.

Also on *Raw*, a United States Championship match between AJ Styles and Humberto Carrillo was initially scheduled, only for Styles' O.C. teammates Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson to attack Carrillo from behind during his entrance, rendering him unable to compete. Ricochet, Drew McIntyre, Randy Orton, and Rey Mysterio then requested a title match. A fatal four-way match was contested to determine who would challenge Styles for the title that night. Mysterio won the fatal four-way match and subsequently defeated Styles to win the United States Championship for a second time, with help from Orton.

Due to the events that occurred between Charlotte Flair and Asuka during the women's Survivor Series match, a match between the two was scheduled on the following night's *Raw*, where Asuka pinned Flair after an assist from her tag team partner Kairi Sane and again spitting green mist in Flair's face. Flair would then lose to The Kabuki Warriors (Asuka and Sane) the following week. On the December 9 episode, Flair approached her former rival and Raw Women's Champion Becky Lynch, who defeated The Kabuki Warriors via disqualification, after which, they put Lynch through a table. Later that night, Lynch and Flair accepted The Kabuki Warriors' challenge for a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWE Women's Tag Team Championship at TLC.

### SmackDown

Team SmackDown's men's captain Roman Reigns opened the following *SmackDown*. Reigns thanked his SmackDown team, except King Corbin, whom he called out. Corbin claimed it was because of him that SmackDown won, and stated that Reigns betrayed his team when Reigns caused his elimination by attacking him. Reigns challenged Corbin to a match, however, Corbin instead brought out Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode and Roode challenged Reigns instead, in which Reigns won. Following the match, a brawl ensued. This led to a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match between Reigns and Corbin for TLC.

Also on the following *SmackDown*, Universal Champion "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt challenged Daniel Bryan, who was now embracing the Yes Movement again, to another match which Bryan accepted. The Fiend then attacked Bryan, ripping out his hair. He also debuted a new custom championship belt. The Miz was then intertwined in the feud, and at TLC, Wyatt, as his normal Firefly Fun House self, defeated Miz. After the match, a hooded figure attacked Wyatt and revealed himself as Bryan, with a buzz cut and a shorter beard. On the December 27 episode of *SmackDown*, Bryan won a triple threat match by submitting Miz to earn a rematch against The Fiend for the Universal Championship at the Royal Rumble, which was stipulated as a strap match.

SmackDown Women's Champion Bayley and Team SmackDown women's captain Sasha Banks stated they did not lose at Survivor Series because NXT was better, but because the rest of SmackDown let them down. Banks and Bayley criticized each member of Team SmackDown with Lacey Evans being last, who came out to confront them and delivered a Women's Right to Banks. After more weeks of feuding, Bayley was scheduled to defend the SmackDown Women's Championship against Evans at the Royal Rumble.

### NXT

On the following *NXT*, the entire roster (including NXT UK) celebrated their brand's victory over Raw and SmackDown at Survivor Series only for The Undisputed Era to interrupt. Adam Cole stated that the only reason NXT won was due to their stable. Tommaso Ciampa reminded Cole that it was his team that defeated The Undisputed Era at WarGames and warned them that their days of holding their respective championships were numbered, with Ciampa focusing on Cole's NXT Championship. Finn Bálor then interrupted. In response, Ciampa issued a challenge to Bálor, which the latter agreed, and Bálor defeated Ciampa due to interference from Cole. Following the match, Bálor performed a Pele Kick on Cole. Bálor then defeated Ciampa and Keith Lee in a triple threat match to become the number one contender for Cole's NXT Championship.

Also on the following *NXT*, Rhea Ripley had a face-to-face confrontation with NXT Women's Champion Shayna Baszler, and congratulated her for defeating Raw Women's Champion Becky Lynch and SmackDown Women's Champion Bayley at Survivor Series. Ripley then reminded Baszler that her team defeated Baszler's team at WarGames and then issued a challenge to Baszler for her championship. The title match was then scheduled for the December 18 episode, where Ripley was victorious, ending Baszler's reign at 416 days.

Also on the following *NXT*, Lio Rush defeated Raw's Akira Tozawa to retain the NXT Cruiserweight Championship.

After Shayna Baszler lost the NXT Women's Championship, she reignited her feud with Raw Women's Champion Becky Lynch in 2020. At the Royal Rumble, Baszler entered as the final entrant in the women's Royal Rumble match and finished as the runner-up. After Lynch's successful title defense on the February 10 episode of *Raw*, Baszler viciously attacked Lynch. She then single-handedly eliminated all of the other opponents in the women's Elimination Chamber match at Elimination Chamber to earn a title match against Lynch at WrestleMania 36.

Although NXT had won the brand competition for the 2019 Survivor Series, the brand was removed from the competition at the 2020 event. NXT was removed due to COVID-19-related issues, as outbreaks of the virus had occurred at both of NXT's home arenas, Full Sail University and then the WWE Performance Center, prompting WWE to exclude NXT wrestlers from the event to avoid potential transmission of the virus to members of the Raw and SmackDown rosters. In September 2021, NXT was restructured as NXT 2.0 and reverted to its developmental roots.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1<sup>P</sup> | Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode (SmackDown) won by last eliminating The Street Profits (Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford) (Raw) | 10-team Interbrand Tag Team Battle Royal | 8:20 |
| 2<sup>P</sup> | Lio Rush (c) (NXT) defeated Akira Tozawa (Raw) and Kalisto (SmackDown) by pinfall | Interbrand Triple Threat match for the NXT Cruiserweight Championship | 8:20 |
| 3<sup>P</sup> | The Viking Raiders (Erik and Ivar) (Raw Tag Team Champions) defeated The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (SmackDown Tag Team Champions) and The Undisputed Era (Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly) (NXT Tag Team Champions) by pinfall | Champions Triple Threat Tag team match | 14:35 |
| 4 | Team NXT (Rhea Ripley, Bianca Belair, Candice LeRae, Io Shirai, and Toni Storm) defeated Team Raw (Charlotte Flair, Natalya, Asuka, Kairi Sane, and Sarah Logan) and Team SmackDown (Sasha Banks, Carmella, Dana Brooke, Lacey Evans, and Nikki Cross) | 5-on-5-on-5 Women's Survivor Series Triple Threat elimination match | 28:00 |
| 5 | Roderick Strong (NXT North American Champion) defeated AJ Styles (Raw's United States Champion) and Shinsuke Nakamura (SmackDown's Intercontinental Champion) (with Sami Zayn) by pinfall | Champions Triple Threat match | 16:45 |
| 6 | Adam Cole (c) defeated Pete Dunne by pinfall | Singles match for the NXT Championship | 14:10 |
| 7 | "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt (c) defeated Daniel Bryan by pinfall | Singles match for the WWE Universal Championship | 10:10 |
| 8 | Team SmackDown (Roman Reigns, Braun Strowman, King Corbin, Mustafa Ali, and Shorty G) defeated Team Raw (Seth Rollins, Drew McIntyre, Kevin Owens, Randy Orton, and Ricochet) and Team NXT (Tommaso Ciampa, Damian Priest, Matt Riddle, Keith Lee, and Walter) | 5-on-5-on-5 Men's Survivor Series Triple Threat elimination match | 31:00 |
| 9 | Brock Lesnar (c) (with Paul Heyman) defeated Rey Mysterio by pinfall | No Holds Barred match for the WWE Championship | 7:00 |
| 10 | Shayna Baszler (NXT Women's Champion) defeated Becky Lynch (Raw Women's Champion) and Bayley (SmackDown Women's Champion) by submission | Champions Triple Threat match | 18:10 |
| (c)  – the champion(s) heading into the match  P  – the match was broadcast on the pre-show | | | |

1. Other teams by order of elimination: The Forgotten Sons (Steve Cutler and Wesley Blake) (NXT), Lucha House Party (Gran Metalik and Lince Dorado) (SmackDown), Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder (Raw), Imperium (Fabian Aichner and Marcel Barthel) (NXT), Heavy Machinery (Otis and Tucker) (SmackDown), Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) (NXT), The Revival (Dash Wilder and Scott Dawson) (SmackDown), and The O.C. (Karl Anderson and Luke Gallows) (Raw).

### Survivor Series elimination matches

**Team**

Raw  SmackDown  NXT

**^1**

| Eliminated | Wrestler | Eliminated by | Method | Times |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nikki Cross | Bianca Belair | Pinfall | 9:38 |
| 2 | Sarah Logan | Bianca Belair | Pinfall | 12:11 |
| 3 | Carmella | Charlotte Flair | Pinfall | 15:38 |
| 4 | Kairi Sane | Sasha Banks | Pinfall | 16:48 |
| 5 | Dana Brooke | Asuka | Pinfall | 17:25 |
| 6 | Charlotte Flair | Lacey Evans | Pinfall | 19:03 |
| 7 | Asuka | N/A | Forfeit | 19:08 |
| 8 | Lacey Evans | Natalya | Pinfall | 19:50 |
| 9 | Toni Storm | Natalya and Sasha Banks | Submission | 20:47 |
| 10 | Bianca Belair | Sasha Banks | Pinfall | 21:16 |
| 11 | Natalya | Sasha Banks | Pinfall | 21:58 |
| 12 | Sasha Banks | Rhea Ripley | Pinfall | 28:00 |
| **Survivor(s):** | Candice LeRae, Io Shirai, and Rhea Ripley (Team NXT) | | | |

**^2**

| Eliminated | Wrestler | Eliminated by | Method | Times |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Walter | Drew McIntyre | Pinfall | 2:57 |
| 2 | Shorty G | Kevin Owens | Pinfall | 6:26 |
| 3 | Kevin Owens | Tommaso Ciampa | Pinfall | 7:40 |
| 4 | Damian Priest | Randy Orton | Pinfall | 10:14 |
| 5 | Randy Orton | Matt Riddle | Pinfall | 10:28 |
| 6 | Matt Riddle | King Corbin | Pinfall | 10:52 |
| 7 | Braun Strowman | N/A | Countout | 13:14 |
| 8 | Ricochet | King Corbin | Pinfall | 14:30 |
| 9 | Mustafa Ali | Seth Rollins | Pinfall | 16:10 |
| 10 | Drew McIntyre | Roman Reigns | Pinfall | 17:37 |
| 11 | King Corbin | Tommaso Ciampa | Pinfall | 19:55 |
| 12 | Tommaso Ciampa | Seth Rollins | Pinfall | 25:37 |
| 13 | Seth Rollins | Keith Lee | Pinfall | 28:11 |
| 14 | Keith Lee | Roman Reigns | Pinfall | 31:00 |
| **Sole Survivor:** | Roman Reigns (Team SmackDown) | | | |

## InfoBox

| Survivor Series | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster featuring Becky Lynch, Shayna Baszler, and Bayley | |
| Promotion | WWE |
| Brand(s) | Raw<br>SmackDown<br>NXT |
| Date | November 24, 2019 |
| City | Rosemont, Illinois |
| Venue | Allstate Arena |
| Attendance | 13,271 |
| WWE Network event chronology | |
| **Previous**<br>NXT TakeOver: WarGames **Next** <br>Starrcade | |
| Survivor Series chronology | |
| **Previous**<br>2018 **Next** <br>2020 | |


title: The Firebrand of Florence

abstract: The Firebrand of Florence is a Broadway operetta in two acts, written by Kurt Weill (music), Ira Gershwin (lyrics), and Edwin Justus Mayer and Gershwin (book), based on Mayer's play. The show opened at the Alvin Theatre on March 22, 1945, and closed on April 28 that year after 43 performances. The original production was directed by John Murray Anderson, choreographed by Catherine Littlefield, and conducted by Maurice Abravanel; it featured Lotte Lenya as Duchess. In 2017, Kim H. Kowalke and John Baxindine conceived a suite of dances from The Firebrand of Venice named Much Ado about Love which was performed at the Brevard Music Center, conducted by Keith Lockhart.

text:
# The Firebrand of Florence

***The Firebrand of Florence*** is a Broadway operetta in two acts, written by Kurt Weill (music), Ira Gershwin (lyrics), and Edwin Justus Mayer and Gershwin (book), based on Mayer's play. The show opened at the Alvin Theatre (now the Neil Simon) on March 22, 1945, and closed on April 28 that year after 43 performances. The original production was directed by John Murray Anderson, choreographed by Catherine Littlefield, and conducted by Maurice Abravanel; it featured Lotte Lenya as Duchess.

In 2017, Kim H. Kowalke and John Baxindine conceived a suite of dances from *The Firebrand of Venice* named *Much Ado about Love* (the original title of the show) which was performed at the Brevard Music Center, conducted by Keith Lockhart.

## Plot

### Act 1

Florence, 1535. Sculptor Benvenuto Cellini has been sentenced to hang for the attempted murder of Count Maffio ("When the Bell of Doom is Clanging"). The people of Florence gather in the public square, gaily celebrating the hanging ("Come to Florence"). On the gallows, the unrepentant, rakish Cellini says it's been a good life anyway ("Life, Love, and Laughter"). Suddenly Alessandro, Duke of Florence, pardons Cellini, because the statue of a nymph he commissioned from the sculptor has not been finished yet, though Alessandro has already paid for it. Walking away from the scaffold, Cellini is set upon by Maffio; this time he kills him (or so it seems).

Back at Cellini's workshop, his apprentice Ascanio and servant Emilia rejoice in the reprieve ("Our Master Is Free Again"), as Cellini presents an embellished version of his latest duel with Maffio ("I Had Just Been Pardoned"). He resumes work on the statue, but he has trouble concentrating because of his attraction to his model, Angela. Angela reciprocates the attraction but with reservations ("You're Far Too Near Me"). The French ambassador enters, telling Cellini that the Duke intends to hang him for Maffio's murder, and suggesting that he flee to Paris, where the king wants him to decorate Fontainebleau. But before Cellini can bolt, Duke Alessandro arrives ("Alessandro the Wise") to ogle Angela. The Duke decides to carry off Angela to his summer palace, and he puts Cellini under house arrest (Finaletto).

Cellini escapes his guards and hurries to the summer palace to rescue Angela. He accidentally encounters Alessandro's wife, the Duchess of Florence ("Entrance of the Duchess") on her way to Pisa. The Duchess makes no secret of her yen for Cellini, and she's not interested in romance, just sex ("Sing Me Not a Ballad"). The two plan an assignation for later. Next Cellini encounters the Duke's cousin, Ottaviano, who demands that he conspire to kill the Duke, but Cellini refuses, and Ascanio helps him escape. At the summer palace, the Duke exults in the opportunity to have his way with Angela ("While the Duchess is Away"). But Cellini has sneaked in, and he eavesdrops as the Duke makes his move. The Duke senses Cellini's presence and is unnerved, and his attempt at seduction degenerates into spoonerisms ("The Nosy Cook"). Cellini emerges, and a commotion ensues during which Cellini escapes with Angela and the Duchess unexpectedly returns, to the Duke's chagrin. The act concludes in a merry tarantella.

### Act 2

Back in Florence at Cellini's workshop, Benvenuto and Angela finally consummate their passion. But they bicker the following morning, and when a missive from the Duchess arrives ("The Duchess's Letter") inviting Cellini to decorate the summer palace, he sets his mind on the Duchess rather than Angela. Cellini's inconstancy aggrieves Angela, who blames it all on Cupid ("The Little Naked Boy"). Meanwhile, at the city palace, the guards always have their spears at the ready ("Just in Case"). Inside the palace, the Duke schemes to woo Angela by writing her a love poem, but he cannot come up with "A Rhyme for Angela." When he learns that Cellini has taken Angela away, the Duke again threatens to hang him, but the Duchess persuades him to put him on trial first.

The people of Florence gather in a carnival atmosphere once again ("Hear Ye!"). The judges read the charges against Cellini ("The World is Full of Villains") but Cellini protests that his past behavior, like everyone else's, is predetermined by the stars ("You Have to Do What You Do Do"). For a moment the Duke is amused by this, sensing that this astrological alibi covers his own amatory transgressions. Then Ottaviano testifies that Cellini conspired to kill the Duke. Just when Cellini appears doomed, Ascanio testifies that it was really Ottaviano who was plotting against the Duke ("How Wonderfully Fortunate"), and the Duchess supports the accusation. So the Duke again reverses himself, arresting Ottaviano and pardoning Cellini. Now Cellini decides to accept the commission to redecorate Fontainebleau. For the greater glory of art and posterity ("Love is My Enemy"), he swears off both the Duchess and Angela, while they commiserate with each other ("The Little Naked Boy" reprise).

The scene shifts to Fontainebleau ("Come to Paris") where Cellini, deprived of Angela as a model/muse, has a bad case of "sculptor's block." Suddenly the Duke and Duchess of Florence arrive, with Angela in tow. Cellini reconciles with Angela. Finally he finishes and unveils his nymph statue, as commedia dell'arte players perform a motley dance. Bizarrely, Maffio reappears—he had not been killed after all. As Cellini and Maffio draw their swords, a spirit of gaiety lights up the stage in a final reprise of "Life, Love, and Laughter."

### Scenes

* Act 1
    + Scene 1: A Public Square in Florence. Time: 1535.
    + Scene 2: Cellini's Workshop
    + Scene 3: The City Gates
    + Scene 4: The Garden of the Summer Palace
* Act 2
    + Scene 1: Cellini's Workshop
    + Scene 2: Outside the City Palace
    + Scene 3: A Loggia in the City Palace
    + Scene 4: The Grand Council Chamber at the Palace
    + Scene 5: The Palace of the King of France

### Songs

Act 1

* Overture
* Opening Act 1:
    + When the Bell of Doom is Clanging
    + Come to Florence
    + Life, Love, and Laughter
* Our Master is Free Again
* I Had Just Been Pardoned
* You're Far Too Near Me
* Alessandro the Wise
* Finaletto ("I Am Happy Here")
* Entrance of the Duchess
* Sing Me Not a Ballad
* When the Duchess is Away
* The Nosy Cook
* Act 1 Finale (Tarantella)

Act 2

* Entr'acte
* The Duchess's Letter
* The Little Naked Boy
* March of the Soldiers of the Duchy (Just in Case)
* A Rhyme for Angela
* Trial Scene:
    + Hear Ye!
    + The World is Full of Villains
    + You Have to Do What You Do Do
    + How Wonderfully Fortunate!
* Love Is My Enemy
* The Little Naked Boy (Reprise)
* Come to Paris
* Finale (Reprise: Life, Love, and Laughter)

## Recordings

## InfoBox

| *The Firebrand of Florence* | |
| --- | --- |
| Earl Wrightson as Cellini and Beverly Tyler as Angela | |
| Music | Kurt Weill |
| Lyrics | Ira Gershwin |
| Book | Edwin Justus Mayer<br>Ira Gershwin |
| Basis | Edwin Justus Mayer's play |
| Productions | 1945 Broadway |


title: Torrian Gray

abstract: Torrian Gray is an American football coach and former player who is currently the defensive backs coach at the University of South Carolina. Also known by the nickname “Big Play Torrian Gray”.

text:
# Torrian Gray

**Torrian Gray** (born March 18, 1974) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the defensive backs coach at the University of South Carolina. Also known by the nickname “Big Play Torrian Gray”.

## College career

Gray was three times an all-Big East selection for the Virginia Tech Hokies. His college teams won two Big East championships and in 1995, upset the Texas Longhorns in the 1995 Sugar Bowl.

## Professional career

Following his playing career at Tech, Gray was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings 49th overall in the second round of the 1997 NFL draft. He played two seasons with the Minnesota Vikings backing up Orlando Thomas at free safety. He started five games as a rookie, including two playoff contests. He contributed as a starter in the nickel package and as a special teams player before retiring in the spring of 2000 due to a knee injury. The Vikings advanced to the playoffs in each of his three seasons.

## Coaching career

Gray returned to Virginia Tech to coach defensive backs following the departure of Lorenzo Ward to the Oakland Raiders. Gray coached several players who played in the NFL including: Aaron Rouse, Brandon Flowers, Macho Harris, Kam Chancellor, Roc Carmichael, Jayron Hosley, Kyle Fuller, Antone Exum, Kyshoen Jarrett, Kendall Fuller, Chuck Clark, Terrell Edmunds, Greg Stroman, and Brandon Facyson.

On February 4, 2017, Gray was named Defensive Backs coach of the NFL's Washington Redskins.

On January 21, 2019, Gray chose to join the University of Florida football team as the Defensive Backs coach.

## InfoBox

Torrian Gray
| Gray with South Carolina in 2021 | |
| --- | --- |
| Current position | |
| Title | Defensive backs coach |
| Team | South Carolina |
| Conference | SEC |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1974-03-18) March 18, 1974<br>Lakeland, Florida, U.S. |
| Playing career | |
| 1992–1996 | Virginia Tech |
| 1997–1999 | Minnesota Vikings |
|  | |
| Position(s) | Free safety |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 2000–2001 | Maine (DB) |
| 2002–2003 | Connecticut (DB) |
| 2004–2005 | Chicago Bears (DB) |
| 2006–2015 | Virginia Tech (DB) |
| 2016 | Florida (DB) |
| 2017–2018 | Washington Redskins (DB) |
| 2019–2020 | Florida (CB) |
| 2021–present | South Carolina (DB) |
|  | |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Awards | |
| 3× All-Big East | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: The Woodinville Weekly

abstract: The Woodinville Weekly is a community newspaper in Woodinville, Washington, United States. Since 1992 it has been the legal newspaper of the City of Woodinville.

text:
# The Woodinville Weekly

***The Woodinville Weekly*** is a community newspaper in Woodinville, Washington, United States. Since 1992 it has been the legal newspaper of the City of Woodinville.

## History

The publication was founded by Carol Edwards in 1976. Edwards, originally from Seattle, moved to Woodinville that year from Riverside, California and started the paper at her home with a printing press she purchased at a garage sale. The first edition was published on November 1, 1976, and began free mail distribution to Woodinville residents in 1978.

According to the newspaper, it had a circulation of 30,000 in 2009.

In July 2019, the *Weekly*, along with *Northlake News* and *Valley,* was sold by owner Julie Boselly to the Bellevue-based Eastside Media Corp.

## InfoBox

The Woodinville Weekly
| front page of the *Woodinville Weekly* from September 17, 2007 | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Weekly newspaper |
| Owner(s) | Eastside Media Corp |
| Founder(s) | Carol Edwards |
| Publisher | Eric LaFontaine |
| Editor | Bob Kirkpatrick |
| Founded | 1976 (1976) |
| Headquarters | 16932 Woodinville-Redmond Rd NE, Ste A101 Woodinville, WA 98072 |
| Circulation | 6,788 (as of 2017) |
| ISSN | 2691-3798 |
| OCLC number | 22425564 |
| Website | nwnews.com |


title: Medial plantar artery

abstract: The medial plantar artery, much smaller than the lateral plantar artery, passes forward along the medial side of the foot. It is at first situated above the abductor hallucis, and then between it and the flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies. At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery. Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces.

text:
# Medial plantar artery

The **medial plantar artery** (**internal plantar artery**), much smaller than the lateral plantar artery, passes forward along the medial side of the foot.

It is at first situated above the abductor hallucis, and then between it and the flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies.

At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery.

Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces.

## Branches

A superficial branch which supplies a plantar digital artery to the medial side of the 1st toe, and a deep branch which assists in supplying blood to the plantar metatarsal arteries.

## Additional images

*This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 639 of the 20th edition of* Gray's Anatomy *(1918)*

## InfoBox

| Medial plantar artery | |
| --- | --- |
| The plantar arteries. Deep view. (Medial plantar artery visible at upper left.) | |
| The plantar arteries. Superficial view. (Medial plantar artery visible at center left.) | |
| Details | |
| Source | Posterior tibial artery |
| Supplies | Sole |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | *arteria plantaris medialis* |
| TA98 | A12.2.16.061 |
| TA2 | 4734 |
| FMA | 43925 |
| Anatomical terminology | |


title: NZR RM class (Leyland petrol)

abstract: The NZR RM class Leyland petrol railcar was an experimental railcar built and trialled in New Zealand in 1925 by New Zealand Railways (NZR). It should not be confused with the two much smaller Leyland diesel railbuses of 1936.

text:
# NZR RM class (Leyland petrol)

The NZR RM class **Leyland petrol railcar** was an experimental railcar built and trialled in New Zealand in 1925 by New Zealand Railways (NZR). It should not be confused with the two much smaller Leyland diesel railbuses of 1936.

## Background

New Zealand's experimentation with railcars began in 1912 with the use of a MacEwan-Pratt petrol railcar. NZR, which ran the national rail network, was looking for ways to run rural passenger services with as little expense as possible, but at the same time presenting an attractive form of transport to passengers. Many rural branch lines at the time ran "mixed" trains that carried both passengers and freight and were not particularly popular due to the slow schedule that resulted from loading and unloading goods during the journey. NZR saw the use of railcars as a potential means of providing cheap and efficient rural passenger travel, and as railcar technology was not very well developed at the time, engineers experimented with new ideas and various styles.

## Construction

The Leyland petrol railcar was an experimental railcar, designed in 1925 and built that year at NZR's Petone Workshops. The railcar was essentially a regular passenger carriage with a driving cab installed at one end; a Leyland petrol engine with an output of 60-75 kW was positioned in a front housing that extended some four metres in front of the cab. The wheel arrangement was A-2, with the leading single axle under the cab and the bogie located at the rear end. Sixty-two passengers could be accommodated inside the 19-metre long railcar.

## Trials

After construction, the railcar was put into trials to see whether it was suitable for use on regular passenger trains. It ultimately failed the trials and was never utilised on revenue service. Nonetheless, lessons were learnt and it was an important step in local railcar development, and railcar research in New Zealand continued to progress. The year after the Leyland's trials arguably the first successful railcar was built, the Edison battery-electric railcar that ran for eight years on the Little River Branch before its destruction by fire.

### Bibliography

* Bromby, Robin (2003). *Rails that built a Nation: An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Railways*. Wellington: Grantham House. ISBN 1-86934-080-9.
* Churchman, Geoffrey B; Hurst, Tony (2001) \[1990, 1991\]. *The Railways of New Zealand: A Journey through History* (Second ed.). Transpress New Zealand. ISBN 0-908876-20-3.

## InfoBox

| Leyland petrol railcar (experimental) | |
| --- | --- |
| Leyland petrol railcar, photographed at Petone Railway Workshops in 1925 | |
| Type and origin  Builder NZR Hutt Workshops  Build date 1925 | |
| Specifications  Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)  Fuel type Petrol | |
| Career  Number in class 1  First run 1925 | |


title: Jacqueline (1923 film)

abstract: Jacqueline is a 1923 American silent northern adventure drama film directed by Dell Henderson and starring Marguerite Courtot, Lew Cody and Edmund Breese. It is based on a 1918 short story of the same title by James Oliver Curwood. It takes place amongst those working in the lumber industry in Quebec.

text:
# Jacqueline (1923 film)

***Jacqueline*** (also known as ***Blazing Barriers***) is a 1923 American silent northern adventure drama film directed by Dell Henderson and starring Marguerite Courtot, Lew Cody and Edmund Breese. It is based on a 1918 short story of the same title by James Oliver Curwood. It takes place amongst those working in the lumber industry in Quebec.

## Plot

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Munden, Kenneth White. *The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1*. University of California Press, 1997.

## InfoBox

| Jacqueline | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Dell Henderson |
| Written by | Thomas F. Fallon
Dorothy Farnum |
| Based on | *Jacqueline* by James Oliver Curwood |
| Starring | Marguerite Courtot
Lew Cody
Edmund Breese |
| Cinematography | Charles Downs
Dan Maher
George Peters |
| Production
company | Pine Tree Pictures |
| Distributed by | Arrow Film Corporation |
| Release date | * March 19, 1923 (1923-03-19) |
| Running time | 70 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |