title: U21 Ligi

abstract: The U21 Ligi is the reserve team league for the top Turkish association football teams in the Süper Lig and 1. Lig. The league is split into western and an eastern division.

text:
# U21 Ligi

The **U21 Ligi** is the reserve team league for the top Turkish association football teams in the Süper Lig and 1. Lig. The league is split into western and an eastern division.

## History

The league started in 1989-1990 and was named **TFF PAF Ligi (Profesyonelliğe Aday Futbolcular)** until the 2008–09 season. The 1993–94 season was called **TFF BAL Ligi (Deplasmanlı Bölgesel Altyapı Ligi)**. From 2009 till 2014 the league was called **TFF A2 Ligi**. Since the 2014–15 season the name has been *U21 Ligi*.

Teams are not relegated from the U21 Ligi based on their final league position, but on the league position of their respective clubs' senior teams. If a senior team is relegated from the 1. Lig, then the reserve team is relegated from the U21 Ligi and replaced by the reserve team of the promoted team from the 2. Lig.

Until 2009, only U21 teams of the Süper Lig could participate in the U21 Ligi. Since then, 1. Lig teams can participate and therefore the league is split into a western (20 teams) and eastern group (18 teams) and the winner of each group play a final match.

## Past winners

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | 3rd place |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1989–90 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (1) |  |  |
| 1990–91 | **Beşiktaş JK U21** (1) |  |  |
| 1991–92 | **Trabzonspor U21** (1) | Altay SK U21 | Sarıyer GK U21 |
| 1992–93 | **Altay SK U21** (1) | Kocaelispor U21 | Konyaspor U21 |
| 1993–94 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (2) |  |  |
| 1994–95 | **Beşiktaş JK U21** (2) | Fenerbahçe SK U21 |  |
| 1995–96 | **Beşiktaş JK U21** (3) | Fenerbahçe SK U21 |  |
| 1996–97 | **Trabzonspor U21** (2) | Galatasaray SK U21 | Kocaelispor U21 |
| 1997–98 | **Fenerbahçe SK U21** (1) | Beşiktaş JK U21 | Trabzonspor U21 |
| 1998–99 | **Fenerbahçe SK U21** (2) | Bursaspor U21 | Samsunspor U21 |
| 1999–2000 | **Beşiktaş JK U21** (4) | Gençlerbirliği SK U21 | Samsunspor U21 |
| 2000–01 | **Fenerbahçe SK U21** (3) | Samsunspor U21 | MKE Ankaragücü SK U21 |
| 2001–02 | **Gençlerbirliği SK U21** (1) | MKE Ankaragücü SK U21 | Trabzonspor U21 |
| 2002–03 | **Beşiktaş JK U21** (5) | Altay SK U21 | İstanbulspor U21 |
| 2003–04 | **Trabzonspor U21** (3) | Konyaspor U21 | Galatasaray SK U21 |
| 2004–05 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (3) | Gaziantepspor U21 | Samsunspor U21 |
| 2005–06 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (4) | Gençlerbirliği SK U21 | Beşiktaş JK U21 |
| 2006–07 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (5) | Beşiktaş JK U21 | Trabzonspor U21 |
| 2007–08 | **Sivasspor U21** (1) | Galatasaray SK U21 | Gençlerbirliği SK U21 |
| 2008–09 | **Antalyaspor U21** (1) | Fenerbahçe SK U21 | Galatasaray SK U21 |
| 2009–10 | **Gençlerbirliği SK U21** (2) | Ankaraspor U21 | - |
| 2010–11 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (6) | Kayseri Erciyesspor U21 | - |
| 2011–12 | **Kartal S.K. U21** (1) | Bucaspor U21 | Sivasspor U21 |
| 2012–13 | **Ankaraspor U21** (1) | Gençlerbirliği SK U21 | Kasımpaşa SK U21 |
| 2013–14 | **Fenerbahçe SK U21** (4) | Boluspor U21 | Çaykur Rizespor U21 |
| 2014–15 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (7) | Bursaspor U21 | Gençlerbirliği SK U21 |
| 2015–16 | **Bursaspor U21** (1) | Altınordu F.K. U21 |  |
| 2016–17 | **Fenerbahçe SK U21** (5) | Beşiktaş JK U21 | Trabzonspor U21 |
| 2017–18 | **Beşiktaş JK U21** (6) | Gençlerbirliği SK U21 | Trabzonspor U21 |
| 2018–19 | **Galatasaray SK U21** (8) | Beşiktaş JK U21 | Bursaspor U21 |

## Performance by club

| Team | Titles | Years won |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Galatasaray SK U21 | 8 | 1990, 1994, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019 |
| Beşiktaş JK U21 | 6 | 1991, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2018 |
| Fenerbahçe SK U21 | 5 | 1998, 1999, 2001, 2014, 2017 |
| Trabzonspor U21 | 3 | 1992, 1997, 2004 |
| Gençlerbirliği SK U21 | 2 | 2002, 2010 |
| Altay SK U21 | 1 | 1993 |
| Sivasspor U21 | 1 | 2008 |
| Antalyaspor U21 | 1 | 2009 |
| Kartal SK U21 | 1 | 2012 |
| Ankaraspor U21 | 1 | 2013 |
| Bursaspor U21 | 1 | 2016 |
|

* Erdoğan Arıpınar; Tevfik Ünsi Artun, Cem Atabeyoğlu, Nurhan Aydın, Ergun Hiçyılmaz, Haluk San, Orhan Vedat Sevinçli, Vala Somalı (June 1992). *Türk Futbol Tarihi (1991-1996) vol.3*, *Page(77)*, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Yayınları.

## InfoBox

U21 Ligi
| Founded | 1989<br>as *PAF Ligi* |
| --- | --- |
| First season | 1989–90 |
| Country | Turkey |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Divisions | 4 |
| Number of teams | 37 |
| Current champions | Galatasaray U21 (8th title) |
| Most championships | Galatasaray U21 (8 titles) |
| Website | A2 Ligi (in Turkish) |


title: WRKD-LP

abstract: WRKD-LP is a Variety Hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Rockford, Ohio and serving Rockford, Mendon, and Ohio City in Ohio. WRKD-LP is owned and operated by WRKD-LP Community Radio.

text:
# WRKD-LP

**WRKD-LP** is a Variety Hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Rockford, Ohio and serving Rockford, Mendon, and Ohio City in Ohio. WRKD-LP is owned and operated by WRKD-LP Community Radio.

## InfoBox

WRKD-LP
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Rockford, Ohio
Mendon, Ohio
Ohio City, Ohio |
| Frequency | 101.3 FM MHz |
| Branding | *"101-3 RKD"* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Variety Hits |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * WRKD-LP Community Radio * (Village of Rockford) |
| History | |
| First air date | January 31, 2014 |
| Call sign meaning | **W** **R**oc**K**for**D** |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 196918 |
| Class | L1 |
| Power | 94 Watts |
| HAAT | 30.6262 meters (100.480 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 40°40′34.0″N 84°38′44.0″W / 40.676111°N 84.645556°W / 40.676111; -84.645556 |
| Links | |
| Public license information | LMS |
| Webcast | WRKD-LP Webstream |
| Website | WRKD-LP Online |


title: Ursula Zollenkopf

abstract: Ursula Zollenkopf is a German classical contralto singer. A member of the NDR Chor based in Hamburg, she appeared as a soloist in opera and concert, including premieres of contemporary music such as Stravinsky's Threni and Schoenberg's Moses und Aron.

text:
# Ursula Zollenkopf

**Ursula Zollenkopf** is a German classical contralto singer. A member of the NDR Chor based in Hamburg, she appeared as a soloist in opera and concert, including premieres of contemporary music such as Stravinsky's *Threni* and Schoenberg's *Moses und Aron*.

## Career

Zollenkopf was a member of the choir of the German broadcaster Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR Chor, later the NDR Chor). In the 1950s, she appeared in solo operatic parts with the choir and NWDR orchestra conducted by Wilhelm Schüchter. These included Lady Pamela in Auber's *Fra Diavolo* in 1954, alongside Wilma Lipp, Rudolf Schock and James Pease; and in 1955 as Benjamin in Méhul's *Joseph*, with Libero de Luca in the title role. She performed as the alto soloist in a series of Bach cantatas, with members of the NDR Chor and the Hamburger Rundfunkorchester conducted by Max Thurn, for example the Easter cantata *Erfreut euch, ihr Herzen*, BWV 66, in 1957.

Zollenkopf appeared in the role of the mother in the premiere of Hans Werner Henze's radio opera *Ein Landarzt* in 1951. She sang as a soloist and in the choir at the première of Arnold Schoenberg's unfinished opera *Moses und Aron* at the Musikhalle Hamburg on 12 March 1954. Hans Rosbaud conducted the choirs and orchestra of the NWDR, with Hans Herbert Fiedler in the speaking role of Moses and Helmut Krebs as Aron. She appeared as a soloist and in choir in Stravinsky's *Threni* at the hall of the Scuola Grande di San Rocco in Venice on 23 September 1958, where the composer conducted the NDR Chor and the NDR Sinfonieorchester, with soloists Jeanne Deroubaix, Hugues Cuénod, Richard Robinson, Charles Scharbach and Robert Oliver.

She appeared as a soloist in various choral concerts, such as Bach's Mass in B minor and *Christmas Oratorio* (1961), his *St Matthew Passion* (1967) and *St John Passion* (1968) in Bonn with the choir and chamber orchestra of the Bonner Bach Gemeinschaft (Bonn Bach society), conducted by Gustav Classens. With the Itzehoer Konzertchor, she sang in Handel's *Messiah*, conducted by Otto Spreckelsen at St. Laurentii, Itzehoe, in 1963, among others.

She participated in the Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik in Darmstadt in 1964, performing in *Golem*, subtitled *Polemic for nine singers* (1962) by Hans G. Helms, conducted by Fred Barth. In 1959 she recorded the alto part of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with Ingeborg Wenglor, Hans-Joachim Rotzsch, and Theo Adam, choir of Radio Leipzig (now MDR Chor) and the Gewandhausorchester conducted by Franz Konwitschny.


title: Ole Skouboe

abstract: Ole Skouboe is a Danish former football player and manager who played as a forward. He later worked as a journalist at Nordjyske Medier.

text:
# Ole Skouboe

**Ole Skouboe** (born 6 September 1949) is a Danish former football player and manager who played as a forward. He later worked as a journalist at Nordjyske Medier.

## InfoBox

Ole Skouboe
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1949-09-06) 6 September 1949 | | |
| Place of birth | Gjørup, Denmark | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1969–1972 | IK Skovbakken |  |  |
| 1972–1975 | Hvidovre IF |  |  |
| 1975–1976 | Helsingborgs IF |  |  |
| 1977–1980 | Aris |  |  |
| 1980–1981 | Kolding IF |  |  |
| 1981 | Fort Lauderdale |  |  |
| 1981 | Houston |  |  |
| 1982–1983 | IK Skovbakken |  |  |
| 1983–1984 | HB Thorshavn |  |  |
| 1984–1985 | Aris |  |  |
| 1985 | Hvidovre IF |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1973–1974 | Denmark U-21 | 3 | (0) |
| 1973–1980 | Denmark | 6 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1982–1983 | IK Skovbakken | | |
| 1983–1984 | HB Thorshavn | | |
| 1984–1985 | Aris (assistant) | | |
| 1986–1989 | GÍ Gøta | | |
| 1990–1991 | Larvik Turn & IF | | |
| 1992–1993 | FK Jerv | | |
| 1993 | IF Fram Larvik | | |
| 1994 | Viborg FF (caretaker) | | |
| 1996 | Hobro IK | | |
| 2003–2004 | Aris | | |
| 2012–2013 | Valdres FK | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Noxagt

abstract: Noxagt is a Norwegian noise rock band. It started as a Kjetil Brandsdal solo project in 1999, but was expanded to a power trio in 2002, with Brandsdal on bass, Nils Erga on viola and Jan Christian L. Kyvik on drums. Erga was replaced by Anders Hana on electric guitar in 2005. Noxagt have a unique sound, which possibly stems from its members' involvement in diverse musical projects. Hana also plays with MoHa, Ultralyd and the Ingebrigt Flaten Quintet. Brandsdal also plays bass in Ultralyd and Hellfire. Kyvik plays guitar in Hellfire. Noxagt is currently not signed to Load Records. A new record, entitled Brutage, was released 15 March 2014.

text:
# Noxagt

**Noxagt** is a Norwegian noise rock band. It started as a Kjetil Brandsdal solo project in 1999, but was expanded to a power trio in 2002, with Brandsdal on bass, Nils Erga on viola and Jan Christian L. Kyvik on drums. Erga was replaced by Anders Hana on electric guitar in 2005.

Noxagt have a unique sound, which possibly stems from its members' involvement in diverse musical projects. Hana also plays with MoHa, Ultralyd and the Ingebrigt Flaten Quintet. Brandsdal also plays bass in Ultralyd and Hellfire. Kyvik plays guitar in Hellfire.

Noxagt is currently not signed to Load Records. A new record, entitled *Brutage*, was released 15 March 2014.

## Band members

### Former members

## Discography

### Albums

* *Turning It Down Since 2001* (2003), self-released - CD-R promo
* *Turning It Down Since 2001* (2003), Safe As Milk - CD (Scandinavian edition)
* *Turning It Down Since 2001* (2003), Load - CD/LP
* *The Iron Point* (2004), Load - CD/LP
* *Firebird / The Smell Of Incest* (2006), Textile - LP split with Ultralyd
* *Noxagt* (2006), Young Aspiring Professionals - CD (Norwegian edition with bonus video)
* *Noxagt* (2006), Load - CD/LP
* *Brutage* (2014), Drid Machine - LP/digital

### EPs

* *KFJC* (2002), Norway Rat - 7-inch EP
* *Split* (2002), Nor Wave - 7-inch EP split with Hellfire
* "Tears in the Makeup (Noxagt remix)" on The Chairs: *Tears in the Makeup* (2003), Kippers - 7-inch/CD-EP

### Compilation appearances

* "Mek It Burn (Demo)" on *Showcase NO* CD-R (downloadable from issue 8 of web magazine Localmotives, 2002)
* "Powerchild" on *The Wire Tapper 7* CD (The Wire, 2002)
* "Det Er Typisk Norsk Å Være Best" on *Fjord Focus* CD (The Wire, 2002)
* "Cockburn (Reh. 02)" on *The Noise Is Only In Your Head* CD (Gold Soundz, 2003)
* "Ondskapens Blomster" on *Safe As Milk Festival sampler* CD (Safe As Milk, 2003)
* "Regions Of May" on *For the Dead in Space Vol. II & III* 2CD (Secret Eye, 2003)
* "Drid Machine" on *Hits Omnibus* 2CD (Wantage USA, 2004)

### Kjetil D Brandsdal solo as Noxagt

* Noxagt / Kjetil D Brandsdal: *Split* MC (Self-released, 1999(?))
* *Noxagt* 7-inch EP (Nor Wave, 2000) - 22 tracks
* *Noxagt* 7-inch EP (Nor Wave, 2000) - 13 tracks
* "What is up?" on *Sandnes / Stavanger* 7-inch EP (Nor Wave, 2000)
* "No I don’t", "Drid Machine (live)", "Not Interested", "Hairy Vortex", "Action Culture" on *Sauron* 7-inch EP (Synesthetic Recordings/Sandnes Records, 2001)
* *Noxagt* CD (Synesthetic Recordings, 2001) - 50 track compilation of all Noxagt tracks from the four 7-inch EPs listed above, plus previously unreleased tracks
* *Pantyland* CD-R card (Nor Wave, 2001)
* "Groggy" (Noxagt remix)" on The Slingshot Idol: *Nå Skal Du Høre Her* 7-inch EP (Norway Rat, 2002)
* "Groggy" (Noxagt remix)" on Lack Of Zodiac / The Slingshot Idol split promo CD-R card (Norway Rat, 2002)
* "Love Transfusion", "Abdel-Wahab", "Drid Machine" on *Woman Taken In Adultery* CD (Glasvocht Records/Carbon Records, 2002)


title: In Camera (Peter Hammill album)

abstract: In Camera is the fourth solo album from the English singer-songwriter Peter Hammill. It was released in July 1974. Much of the material was recorded in Hammill's home studio on simple four-track equipment. He then took the tapes to Trident Studios, where additional elements such as drumming from Van der Graaf Generator colleague Guy Evans, and layers of ARP 2600 analogue synthesizer were added. The album has a predominantly dark, gothic, claustrophobic feel, with the lyrics laced with apocalyptic, religious and existential imagery. "Gog" is a particularly intense and demonic song, featuring strident and aggressive vocals, grandiose harmonium chords, and powerful drumming. This segués into "Magog", which is virtually a musique concrète piece of sinister drones, percussive noises, and including a ring modulated spoken vocal. Songs such as "Ferret and Featherbird" and "Again" are gentler offerings, and Hammill refers to the first as "something approaching a 'sweet' song". The album was dedicated to Hammill's brother, Andrew. "Again" was re-worked for Hammill's 1984 album The Love Songs.

text:
# In Camera (Peter Hammill album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***In Camera*** is the fourth solo album from the English singer-songwriter Peter Hammill. It was released in July 1974.

Much of the material was recorded in Hammill's home studio on simple four-track equipment. He then took the tapes to Trident Studios, where additional elements such as drumming from Van der Graaf Generator colleague Guy Evans, and layers of ARP 2600 analogue synthesizer were added. The album has a predominantly dark, gothic, claustrophobic feel, with the lyrics laced with apocalyptic, religious and existential imagery. "Gog" is a particularly intense and demonic song, featuring (even by Hammill's standards) strident and aggressive vocals, grandiose harmonium chords, and powerful drumming. This segués into "Magog", which is virtually a musique concrète piece of sinister drones, percussive noises, and including a ring modulated spoken vocal. Songs such as "Ferret and Featherbird" and "Again" are gentler offerings, and Hammill refers to the first as "something approaching a 'sweet' song". The album was dedicated to Hammill's brother, Andrew.

"Again" was re-worked for Hammill's 1984 album *The Love Songs*.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Hammill

Side one
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Ferret and Featherbird" | 3:43 |
| 2. | "(No More) the Sub-mariner" | 5:47 |
| 3. | "Tapeworm" | 4:20 |
| 4. | "Again" | 3:44 |
| 5. | "Faint-Heart and the Sermon" | 6:42 |
| Total length: | | 24:26 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 6. | "The Comet, the Course, the Tail" | 6:00 |
| 7. | "Gog" | 7:40 |
| 8. | "Magog (in Bromine Chambers)" | 9:41 |
| Total length: | | 23:21 |

2006 CD bonus tracks from BBC One John Peel Sessions
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9. | "The Emperor in His War Room" | 6:39 |
| 10. | "Faint-Heart and the Sermon" | 6:05 |
| 11. | "(No More) the Sub-mariner" | 6:12 |

Some CDs index "Gog" and "Magog..." as one track.

## Personnel

### Technical

* Peter Hammill – recording engineer (Sofa Sound, Sussex)
* David Hentschel – recording engineer, ARP programming, mixing, "studio wizardry" (Trident Studios, London)

## InfoBox

| In Camera | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Peter Hammill | |
| Released | July 1974 |
| Recorded | December 1973 – April 1974 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre | Art rock, progressive rock, experimental rock |
| Length | 47:47 |
| Label | Charisma |
| Producer | Peter Hammill |
| Peter Hammill chronology | |
| *The Silent Corner and the Empty Stage*
(1974) ***In Camera***
(1974) *Nadir's Big Chance*
(1975) | |


title: Rural Municipality of Saltcoats No. 213

abstract: The Rural Municipality of Saltcoats No. 213 is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 5 and SARM Division No. 1. It is located in the east-central portion of the province.

text:
# Rural Municipality of Saltcoats No. 213

The **Rural Municipality of Saltcoats No. 213** (2016 population: 712) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 5 and SARM Division No. 1. It is located in the east-central portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Saltcoats No. 213 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 9, 1912.

## Geography

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

Towns

The RM also neighbours the Little Bone 74B First Nations Indian reserve.

## Demographics

Population history
(1981–2016)
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | 1,057 |  |
| 1986 | 1,005 | −4.9% |
| 1991 | 971 | −3.4% |
| 1996 | 886 | −8.8% |
| 2001 | 801 | −9.6% |
| 2006 | 746 | −6.9% |
| 2011 | 673 | −9.8% |
| 2016 | 712 | +5.8% |
| *Source: Statistics Canada via Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics* | | |

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Saltcoats No. 213 had a population of 743 living in 278 of its 300 total private dwellings, a change of 4.4% from its 2016 population of 712. With a land area of 824.85 km2 (318.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.9/km2 (2.3/sq mi) in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Saltcoats No. 213 recorded a population of 712 living in 255 of its 285 total private dwellings, a 5.8% change from its 2011 population of 673. With a land area of 830.58 km2 (320.69 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.9/km2 (2.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Saltcoats No. 213 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Don Taylor while its administrator is Ronald Risling. The RM's office is located in Saltcoats.

## InfoBox

| Saltcoats No. 213 | |
| --- | --- |
| Rural municipality | |
| Rural Municipality of Saltcoats No. 213 | |
| Location of the RM of Saltcoats No. 213 in Saskatchewan | |
| Coordinates: 50°59′42″N 102°12′32″W / 50.995°N 102.209°W / 50.995; -102.209 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Census division |  |
| SARM division |  |
| Formed | December 9, 1912 |
| Government | |
| Reeve | Don Taylor |
| Governing body | RM of Saltcoats No. 213 Council |
| Administrator | Ronald Risling |
| Office location | Saltcoats |
| Area (2016) | |
| Land | 830.58 km2 (320.69 sq mi) |
| Population (2016) | |
| Total | 712 |
| Density | 0.9/km2 (2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CST |
| Summer (DST) | CST |
| Area code(s) | 306 and 639 |


title: Anne Lee Delano

abstract: Anne Lee Delano was a prominent figure in the history of collegiate and international women's field hockey and women's lacrosse. She was both an honored participant, coach, author and association official.

text:
# Anne Lee Delano

**Anne Lee Delano**  was a prominent figure in the history of collegiate and international women's field hockey and women's lacrosse. She was both an honored participant, coach, author and association official.

## Collegiate career

Delano was an All-American in both field hockey and lacrosse for Northeastern University from which she graduated in 1935. Delano is one of the women's athletics pioneers and one of the six original inductees to the Northeastern University athletics Hall of Fame for her accomplishments in field hockey and lacrosse.

## International career

Delano was the captain of the U.S. Touring Field Hockey Team that traveled to England, Scotland, and the Netherlands in 1948. Delano was also the captain of the U.S. Touring Volleyball Team to Great Britain in 1951.

## Academic and collegiate coaching career

Delano received her M.A. from Columbia University. She then served as lecturer in Hygiene and Physical Education at Wellesley College, ( 1950-1952?nk) and then as associate professor of physical education at Smith College for a number of years (1953-?).

Delano then coached lacrosse and served as director of physical education and director of athletics at Bryn Mawr College from 1969 to 1980. Bryn Mawr has since 1983 honored the outstanding senior scholar-athlete who exhibits scholarship, athletic excellence, and college service with its Ann Lee Delano award. At its inception in 1983, it was the most prestigious award given by the Department of Athletics.

Delano also served as the vice-president of the United States Field Hockey Association and the United States Women's Lacrosse Association. She was also the chairman of the 50th Anniversary United States Field Hockey Association.

## Publications

* Delano, Anne L. and Ritchey, Betty eds., *Official Field Hockey-Lacrosse Guide 1948-1950*. New York: A.S. Barnes, 1948.
* Delano, Anne L., "Shall we Officiate our Own Games?" *JOHPER: Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation*, Volume 27, (December 1956) pp. 20,58.
* Delano, Anne Lee *Field Hockey*. Dubuque Iowa: W.C. Brown Co., 1966.
* Delano, Anne Lee *Lacrosse for Girls and Women*. Dubuque Iowa: W.C. Brown Co., 1970.

1. GoNU.com Hall of Fame Profile
2. Bryn Mawr College Calendar 1979-80, p. 7. https://archive.org/details/brynmawrcalendar7172bryn?q=anne+lee+delano Accessed 21 November 2016.
3. Wellesley College Bulletin, 1950. http://repository.wellesley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1048&context=catalogs Accessed 21 November 2016.
4. Vassar Chronicle, Volume XI, Number 8, 14 November 1953 http://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc/?a=d&d=vcchro19531114.2.25&cl=&srpos=0&st=0&e=-------en-20--1-----txt-txIN------- Accessed 21 November 2016.
5. Bryn Mawr College Athletics Award Program 2015. http://athletics.brynmawr.edu/general/2014-15/AthleticsAwardsProgram2015.pdf Accessed 21 November 2016.
6. https://www.ncaa.org/wps/ncaa?ContentID=9375%5B%5D


title: Hawthorne Boulevard (Portland, Oregon)

abstract: Hawthorne Boulevard is an east–west street in Portland, Oregon, and the dividing line between multiple neighborhoods, although "Hawthorne" is often itself considered its own neighborhood. The street stretches from the Willamette River on the west,, and 92nd Avenue on the east. Mount Tabor blocks the street between 60th Street and 72nd Avenue. Hawthorne Boulevard is a principal street west of 50th Avenue and a residential street to the east. The most famous portion of Hawthorne Boulevard is between 29th Avenue and Cesar Chavez Boulevard serving as a cultural hot spot for Portland's hippie movement. This section of the street is filled with local businesses, boutiques, restaurants, and gift stores, as well as the first Fred Meyer grocery at 36th and Hawthorne, and a bakery at 12th and Hawthorne. It the grocery closed in the 1930s. Hawthorne Boulevard is often compared to Haight Street in San Francisco due to the similar culture of both streets. The street is named for Doctor James C. Hawthorne, a politician and physician. Dr. Hawthorne donated land for the Oregon Hospital for the Insane near the modern day Colonel Summers Park in 1862. The Hospital for the Insane is often called the Hawthorne Asylum, and the street, originally named U Street, took on the moniker Asylum Avenue. The Asylum closed in 1883, and an ordinance was passed to rename the street to Hawthorne Avenue in 1888. Anticipation of growth and connection by the Morrison Bridge occurred in the 1880s, leading to land speculation. The bridge opened in 1887, and served Hawthorne indirectly with a streetcar on Morrison/Belmont in 1887, and then directly by the Mt. Tabor Street Railway steam car in 1888. During this time, the centers of activity were "lower Hawthorne"'s 34th to 39th Avenues, and 46th to 50th Avenues, called "upper Hawthorne"; the latter cluster developed where a streetcar line to Foster split off Hawthorne at 50th. The Madison Bridge opened in 1891, and the street was connected to downtown via streetcar. Portland's eastside was annexed into Portland in the same year. The street was "completely macadamized" (paved) by 1907, and SE 39th Avenue was improved as part of the Good Roads Movement in 1910. These, as well as other factors, led to the demise of the streetcar, and by 1918 Hawthorne was one of the busiest streets for car traffic in Portland. The sidewalks were narrowed to give room to car traffic in 1931, and the streetcar tracks were removed as part of a WPA project in 1936. That year, the streetcar line became a trolleybus operating as Portland Traction Company. Despite the removal of the lines, mass transit use boomed with the population influx of the 1940s. Portland's last streetcar, which ran on Belmont up to Mt. Tabor, stopped running in 1948. 39th Avenue was widened in 1950, a traffic light was placed at the intersection with Hawthorne, and the modern Fred Meyer superstore opened in 1951. This led to a significant drop in grocers and butchers along the street. Notable buildings on Hawthorne include the Spanish Mission Revival Santa Barbara Apartments, and the similarly-styled Bagdad Theater, built in 1927.

text:
# Hawthorne Boulevard (Portland, Oregon)

**Hawthorne Boulevard** is an east–west street in Portland, Oregon, and the dividing line between multiple neighborhoods, although "Hawthorne" is often itself considered its own neighborhood. The street stretches from the Willamette River on the west, (although it continues over the river via the Hawthorne Bridge and becomes Madison Street through Downtown Portland), and 92nd Avenue on the east. Mount Tabor blocks the street between 60th Street and 72nd Avenue. Hawthorne Boulevard is a principal street west of 50th Avenue and a residential street to the east. The most famous portion of Hawthorne Boulevard is between 29th Avenue and Cesar Chavez Boulevard (formerly 39th Avenue) serving as a cultural hot spot for Portland's hippie movement. This section of the street is filled with local businesses, boutiques, restaurants, and gift stores, as well as the first Fred Meyer grocery at 36th and Hawthorne, and a bakery at 12th and Hawthorne. It the grocery closed in the 1930s. Hawthorne Boulevard is often compared to Haight Street in San Francisco due to the similar culture of both streets. The street is named for Doctor James C. Hawthorne, a politician and physician. Dr. Hawthorne donated land for the Oregon Hospital for the Insane near the modern day Colonel Summers Park in 1862. The Hospital for the Insane is often called the Hawthorne Asylum, and the street, originally named U Street, took on the moniker **Asylum Avenue**. The Asylum closed in 1883, and an ordinance was passed to rename the street to Hawthorne Avenue in 1888.

Anticipation of growth and connection by the Morrison Bridge occurred in the 1880s, leading to land speculation. The bridge opened in 1887, and served Hawthorne indirectly with a streetcar on Morrison/Belmont in 1887, and then directly by the Mt. Tabor Street Railway steam car in 1888. During this time, the centers of activity were "lower Hawthorne"'s 34th to 39th Avenues, and 46th to 50th Avenues, called "upper Hawthorne"; the latter cluster developed where a streetcar line to Foster split off Hawthorne at 50th.

The Madison Bridge opened in 1891, and the street was connected to downtown via streetcar. Portland's eastside was annexed into Portland in the same year.

The street was "completely macadamized" (paved) by 1907, and SE 39th Avenue was improved as part of the Good Roads Movement in 1910. These, as well as other factors, led to the demise of the streetcar, and by 1918 Hawthorne was one of the busiest streets for car traffic in Portland. The sidewalks were narrowed to give room to car traffic in 1931, and the streetcar tracks were removed as part of a WPA project in 1936. That year, the streetcar line became a trolleybus operating as Portland Traction Company. Despite the removal of the lines, mass transit use boomed with the population influx of the 1940s.

Portland's last streetcar, which ran on Belmont up to Mt. Tabor, stopped running in 1948. 39th Avenue was widened in 1950, a traffic light was placed at the intersection with Hawthorne, and the modern Fred Meyer superstore opened in 1951. This led to a significant drop in grocers and butchers along the street.

Notable buildings on Hawthorne include the Spanish Mission Revival Santa Barbara Apartments, and the similarly-styled Bagdad Theater, built in 1927.

1. "Hawthorne". *The Official Guide to Portland*. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
2. "Street Spotlight: Lower Hawthorne". *The Official Guide to Portland*. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
3. Hardyman, Rachel (1992-01-01). "Hawthorne Boulevard: Commercial Gentrification and the Creation of an Image". *Dissertations and Theses*. doi:10.15760/etd.5940.
4. "Hawthorne". *Venture Portland*. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
5. "HISTORIC CONTEXT: Hawthorne Boulevard from SE 20th to SE 55th Avenues". *City of Portland, Bureau of Planning*. February 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
6. Thompson, Richard. "Streetcar Line Histories". *myplace.frontier.com*. Retrieved 15 June 2020. The standard gauge Hawthorne Line started as the Mt. Tabor Railroad, a steam dummy service built by Mt. Tabor Street Railroad Co. in 1888. It initially ran from Grand Ave. to 54th. The line was purchased by the East Side Railway in 1891 which connected it to downtown via the old Madison St. Bridge and electrified it in sections during 1892-93. Extensions were made southeastward during the next few years. In 1907 PRL&P added the dual gauge Alder St. Loop as downtown terminus. Although it remained standard gauge until the end, Hawthorne became part of the city (as opposed to interurban) division by 1914. Portland Traction changed HA to trolley bus in 1936, and then gas bus about 1949.
7. Dan Haneckow (9 October 2006). "Cafe Unknown". *cafeunknown.com*. Retrieved 15 June 2020. The Eastmoreland line was the first trolley coach route to be inaugurated on August 29th 1936, followed by the Hawthorne (1936), Foster (1936), Sandy Blvd (1936), 3rd Avenue (1937), St Johns (1937), Williams (1937), Interstate Avenue (1940), and Sellwood (1940).

## InfoBox

Hawthorne Boulevard
| Hawthorne Boulevard looking west towards Downtown from the Hawthorne Fred Meyer | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Portland, Oregon |
| West end | Willamette River |
| East end | SE 92nd Avenue |


title: Piletocera microcentra

abstract: Piletocera microcentra is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on Fiji.

text:
# Piletocera microcentra

***Piletocera microcentra*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on Fiji.

## InfoBox

| *Piletocera microcentra* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Piletocera* |
| Species: | ***P. microcentra*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Piletocera microcentra***<br>(Meyrick, 1886) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Strepsimela microcentra* Meyrick, 1886 | |


title: USS Birmingham (CL-2)

abstract: USS Birmingham (CS-2/CL-2), named for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, was a Chester-class scout cruiser, reclassified a light cruiser in 1920. Entering service in 1908, the ship became known for the first airplane takeoff from a ship in history in 1910. During World War I, Birmingham escorted convoys across the Atlantic. The cruiser was decommissioned in 1923 and sold for scrap in 1930.

text:
# USS Birmingham (CL-2)

**USS *Birmingham* (CS-2/CL-2)**, named for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, was a *Chester*-class scout cruiser, reclassified a light cruiser in 1920. Entering service in 1908, the ship became known for the first airplane takeoff from a ship in history in 1910. During World War I, *Birmingham* escorted convoys across the Atlantic. The cruiser was decommissioned in 1923 and sold for scrap in 1930.

## Construction and career

The cruiser was laid down by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company at Quincy, Massachusetts, on 14 August 1905, and launched on 29 May 1907; sponsored by Miss Mary Campbell. *Birmingham* was commissioned on 11 April 1908, Commander Burns Tracy Walling in command.

*Birmingham* served with the Atlantic Fleet until 27 June 1911, and went into reserve at Boston three days later. One of her sailors, Chief Electrician William E. Snyder, received the Medal of Honor for rescuing a shipmate from drowning on 4 January 1910. From *Birmingham*'s deck, civilian pilot Eugene Ely made the first airplane take-off from a warship on 14 November 1910 in a Curtiss Model D biplane designed by Glenn Curtiss.

Recommissioned on 15 December 1911, she made a short cruise to the West Indies and then reverted to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia on 20 April 1912. From 19 May – 11 July, she was in commission for service on Ice Patrol and then returned to the Philadelphia Reserve Group. Recommissioned on 1 October 1913, *Birmingham* carried the Commissioners of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition on a South American tour from 3 October – 26 December, and was then outfitted at Philadelphia Navy Yard as a tender to the Torpedo Flotilla.

She left the yard on 2 February 1914, and resumed operations with the Atlantic Fleet as flagship of the Torpedo Flotilla. On April 20, she received orders to carry a detachment of aircraft to Tampico as part of the US occupation of Veracruz, becoming part of the first operational use of naval aircraft. On May 24, after spending a month near Tampico, she rendezvoused with the fleet at Veracruz before returning to the United States.

### World War I and fate

Following American entrance into World War I, *Birmingham* patrolled along the northeast U.S. coast until 14 June 1917, when she sailed from New York as part of the escort for the first US troop convoy to France. After returning to New York she was fitted for service in Europe and in August reported to Gibraltar as flagship for Rear Admiral A. P. Niblack, Commander, US Forces Gibraltar. She escorted convoys between Gibraltar, the British Isles, and France until the Armistice. After a short cruise in the eastern Mediterranean, she returned to the United States in January 1919.

From July 1919 to May 1922, she was based at San Diego, California, as flagship of Destroyer Squadrons, Pacific Fleet, and then moved to Balboa, Canal Zone as flagship of the Special Service Squadron. After cruising along the Central American and northern South American coast, she returned to Philadelphia and was decommissioned there on 1 December 1923, being sold for scrap on 13 May 1930.

## Commanders

*This article incorporates text from the public domain* Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships*. The entry can be found here.*

## InfoBox

| USS *Birmingham* (CS-2), 1908 | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Name | *Birmingham* |
| Namesake | City of Birmingham, Alabama |
| Ordered | 27 April 1904 |
| Awarded | 17 May 1905 |
| Builder | Fore River Shipyard, Quincy Point, Quincy, Massachusetts |
| Cost | $1,566,000 (contract price of hull and machinery) |
| Laid down | 14 August 1905 |
| Launched | 29 May 1907 |
| Sponsored by | Miss Mary Campbell |
| Commissioned | 11 April 1908 |
| Decommissioned | 1 December 1923 |
| Reclassified | CL-2, 17 July 1920 |
| Identification |  |
| Fate | Sold for scrap, 13 May 1930 |
| General characteristics (As built) | |
| Class and type | *Chester*-class Scout cruiser |
| Displacement | * 3,750 long tons (3,810 ) (standard) * 4,687 long tons (4,762 t) (full load) |
| Length | * 423 ft 1 in (128.96 m) oa * 420 ft (130 m) pp |
| Beam | 47 ft 1 in (14.35 m) |
| Draft | 16 ft 9 in (5.11 m) (mean) |
| Installed power | * 12 × Fore River boilers * 16,000 ihp (12,000 kW) * 15,670 ihp (11,690 kW) (produced on Trial) |
| Propulsion |  |
| Speed | * 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) * 24.33 knots (45.06 km/h; 28.00 mph) (Speed on Trial) |
| Complement | 42 officers 330 enlisted |
| Armament |  |
| Armor | * Belt: 2 in (5.1 cm) * Deck: 1 in (25 mm) (aft) |
| General characteristics (1921) | |
| Complement | 64 officers 332 enlisted |
| Armament | * 4 × 5 in (130 mm)/51 caliber guns * 2 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber rapid-fire guns * 1 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 caliber anti-aircraft gun * 2 × 3-pounder (47 mm (1.9 in) saluting guns * 2 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes |


title: Nakama Station

abstract: Nakama Station Nakama Station is a passenger railway station located in the town of Nakama, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu in

text:
# Nakama Station

**Nakama Station** (中間駅, *Nakama-eki*) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Nakama, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu in

## Lines

The station is served by the Chikuhō Main Line and is located 14.9 km from the starting point of the line at Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

The station consists of a side and an island platform serving three tracks, connected to the station building by a footbridge. A siding branches off track three. The station building houses a staffed ticket window which is open for two hours in the morning only.

### Platforms

| **1** | JC Chikuhō Main Line | for Kurate, Nōgata |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | JC Chikuhō Main Line | for Kurosaki, Kokura |
| **3** | JC Chikuhō Main Line | for Orio, Wakamatsu |

## History

On 30 August 1891, the privately run Chikuho Kogyo Railway opened a line from Wakamatsu to Nōgata. On the same day, Nakama was opened as an intermediate station along this track. On 1 October 1897, the Chikuho Kogyo Railway, now renamed the Chikuho Railway, merged with the Kyushu Railway. After the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, the station became part of the Chikuho Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

On 4 March 2017, Nakama, along with several other stations on the line, became a "Smart Support Station". Under this scheme, the ticket counter opening hours at Nakama were reduced to two hours in the morning between 0630 and 0830 hours. At other times, the station would be unstaffed. Tickets would have to be purchased from automatic ticket vending machines and automatic ticket gates used to enter the platforms. Passengers requiring help would be able to communicate via intercom with staff at a central support centre which is located at Nakama itself.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by a daily average of 1255 boarding passengers, making it the 118th busiest station on the JR Kyushu network.

## Surrounding area

This station is located adjacent to the Showa-machi Shopping District, which was once the downtown area of Nakama City,

Media related to Nakama Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| JC  24  Nakama Station
中間駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Nakama Station in 2008 | |
| General information | |
| Location | 2-chōme-12 Chūō, Nakama, Fukuoka 809-0030
Japan |
| Coordinates | 33°49′39″N 130°42′35″E / 33.82750°N 130.70972°E / 33.82750; 130.70972 |
| Operated by | JR Kyushu |
| Line(s) | JC Chikuhō Main Line |
| Distance | 14.9 km from Wakamatsu |
| Platforms | 1 side + 1 island platforms |
| Tracks | 3 + 1 siding |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | At grade |
| Parking | Available |
| Other information | |
| Status | Staffed ticket window (*Midori no Madoguchi*) limited hours |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 30 August 1891 (1891-08-30) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2020 | 1255 daily |
| Rank | 118th (among JR Kyushu stations) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  JR Kyushu Following station  Chikuzen-Habutowards Haruda  Chikuhō Main Line**Local**  Higashi-Mizumakitowards Wakamatsu | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Nakama StationLocation within Fukuoka PrefectureNakama StationNakama Station (Japan) | |


title: Usman Jibrin

abstract: Usman Jibrin was a Nigerian politician and military officer who served as the military governor of North-Central State from July 1975 to 1977 during the military regime of General Murtala Mohammed.

text:
# Usman Jibrin

**Usman Jibrin** (1942 – 8 September 2011) was a Nigerian politician and military officer who served as the military governor of North-Central State (present-day Kaduna State) from July 1975 to 1977 during the military regime of General Murtala Mohammed.

## Background

Jibrin was born in 1942 in Nasarawa local government of Nasarawa State. He attended Abuja Middle School and Government College Kaduna in the early 1960s. He started work at Radio Television, Kaduna. Jibrin joined the Nigerian Air Force in 1963, retiring in 1978. He received training in Canada as a pilot and an instructor, followed by training and conversion courses in Germany on jet fighters. He was also trained in the Soviet Union as a fighter pilot and instructor, and received staff training in the United Kingdom.

## Air force career

Jibrin held commands in most of the Nigerian Air Force bases in the country. During the Nigerian Civil War he mostly flew smaller airplanes until later in the war when it became possible to get more advanced fighters from the Soviet Union. Jibrin was one of the air force officers who assisted with the July 1975 coup that brought General Murtala Muhammed to power, providing airfield and airspace security and military airlift. In his maiden address on 30 July 1975, Murtala Mohammed said that Jibrin had been appointed military governor of North Central State of Kaduna, later renamed to Kaduna State.

Jibrin retired from his post as governor and from the air force due to disagreements with the Head of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo. The cause was the take-over by the Federal government of universities and other institutions, such as the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, Kaduna, which Jibrin believed to be the property of the state.

## Later career

Jibrin was appointed chairman of the Green Revolution in Benue-Plateau State. Later he became Chairman of Nigerian Productive Research Institute, Ilorin and Chairman of Jos Steel Rolling Mill, from where he resigned after finding "discrepancies". Thereafter, he devoted himself mostly to Islamic activities. He became Chairman of Nigerian Agricultural and Cooperative Bank. In 2010, he was Chairman of Nasarawa Community Bank and treasurer to the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs. He was a member of the board of directors of Jaiz International Bank. He died on 8 September 2011.

## InfoBox

| Group CaptainUsman Jibrin | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Governor of North-Central State | |
| **In office**
30 July 1975  1977 | |
| Preceded by | Abba Kyari |
| Succeeded by | Muktar Muhammed |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1942 (1942)
Nasarawa, Northern Region, British Nigeria (now in Nasarawa State, Nigeria) |
| Died | 8 September 2011(2011-09-08) (aged 68–69) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Nigeria |
| Branch/service | Nigerian Air Force |
| Rank | Group Captain |
| Commands | Kaduna State |
|  | |


title: Ikhabu

abstract: Ikhabu is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Taplejung District in the Province No. 1 of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 2,032 people living in 396 individual households. There were 971 males and 1,061 females at the time of census.

text:
# Ikhabu

**Ikhabu**  is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Taplejung District in the Province No. 1 of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 2,032 people living in 396 individual households. There were 971 males and 1,061 females at the time of census.

1. "Nepal Census 2001". *Nepal's Village Development Committees*. Digital Himalaya. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.

## InfoBox

| Ikhabu इखावु | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| IkhabuLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°31′N 87°43′E / 27.51°N 87.72°E / 27.51; 87.72 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Province | Province No. 1 |
| District | Taplejung District |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 2,032 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: Nuria Fergó

abstract: Nuria Fernández Gómez better known as Nuria Fergó is a Spanish singer and actress. Fergó became famous thanks to Operación Triunfo. She has taken part in several TV programs and has released five albums. In 2009, she collaborated with Producer DJ Sammy on her album and chart hit "Tierra de Nadie". In 2018, she recorded the song "La vida son sólo dos días", which became the official song of the 2018 Vuelta a España.

text:
# Nuria Fergó

**Nuria Fernández Gómez** (born Nerja, 18 April 1979) better known as **Nuria Fergó** is a Spanish singer and actress.

Fergó became famous thanks to Operación Triunfo. She has taken part in several TV programs and has released five albums. In 2009, she collaborated with Producer DJ Sammy on her album and chart hit "Tierra de Nadie".

In 2018, she recorded the song "La vida son sólo dos días", which became the official song of the 2018 Vuelta a España.

## Discography

* *Brisa de esperanza* (2002) (360,000 x3 Platinum)
* *Locura* (2003) (90,000 Gold)
* *Paketenteres* (2005) (50,000 Gold)
* *Añoranzas* (2007) (40,000 Gold)
* *Tierra de nadie* (2009)

## Filmography

## InfoBox

| Nuria Fergó | |
| --- | --- |
| Fergó at the commemoration concert of the 15th anniversary of OT. Palau Sant Jordi. Barcelona. 31 October 2016. | |
| Born | (1979-04-18) 18 April 1979<br>Nerja (Málaga), Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Other names | Latin pop, flamenco |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, actress |
| Website | www.nuriafergo.es |


title: In Caliente

abstract: In Caliente is a 1935 American romantic musical comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon, starring Dolores del Río and Pat O'Brien. The film was written by Ralph Block and Warren Duff. The musical numbers were choreographed by Busby Berkeley. It was released by Warner Bros. on May 25, 1935.

text:
# In Caliente

***In Caliente*** (also known as ***Viva Señorita***) is a 1935 American romantic musical comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon, starring Dolores del Río and Pat O'Brien. The film was written by Ralph Block and Warren Duff. The musical numbers were choreographed by Busby Berkeley. It was released by Warner Bros. on May 25, 1935.

## Plot

Lawrence, critic and full-time boozer, comes to the cabaret *In Caliente* in Mexico to distance from Clara, a woman who wishes to marry him. Lawrence falls in love with the beautiful Mexican dancer Rita Gómez, forgetting that he once wrote a scathing review of her.

## Cast

## Production

The film was set at the lavish Agua Caliente Casino and Hotel in Tijuana, Mexico. The resort hotel featured alcoholic beverages during Prohibition in the United States as well as live entertainment and casino gambling that attracted top Hollywood celebrities. Elaborate dance numbers choreographed by Busby Berkeley, including the hit song "The Lady In Red," were a major component of the musical film.

## InfoBox

| In Caliente | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotion photo of Dolores del Rio for *In Caliente* | |
| Directed by | Lloyd Bacon |
| Written by | Ralph Block
Warren Duff |
| Screenplay by | Jerry Wald
Julius J. Epstein |
| Produced by | Edward Chodorov |
| Starring | Dolores del Río
Pat O'Brien
Leo Carrillo
Edward Everett Horton
Glenda Farrell |
| Cinematography | George Barnes
Sol Polito |
| Edited by | James Gibbon |
| Music by | Bernhard Kaun |
| Production
company | Warner Bros. |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
| Release date | * May 25, 1935 (1935-05-25) |
| Running time | 84 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221

abstract: The Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221 is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6 and SARM Division No. 2. It is located in the south-central portion of the province.

text:
# Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221

The **Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221** (2016 population: 322) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6 and SARM Division No. 2. It is located in the south-central portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Sarnia No. 221 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909.

## Geography

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

Villages Resort villages

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

Organized hamlets

### Lakes and rivers

The following is a list of notable lakes and rivers in the RM:

### Parks

The following is a list of parks in the RM:

## Demographics

Population history
(1981–2016)
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | 451 |  |
| 1986 | 413 | −8.4% |
| 1991 | 365 | −11.6% |
| 1996 | 327 | −10.4% |
| 2001 | 284 | −13.1% |
| 2006 | 254 | −10.6% |
| 2011 | 266 | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 322 | +21.1% |
| *Source: Statistics Canada via Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics* | | |

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Sarnia No. 221 had a population of 326 living in 135 of its 244 total private dwellings, a change of 1.2% from its 2016 population of 322. With a land area of 863.89 km2 (333.55 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km2 (1.0/sq mi) in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Sarnia No. 221 recorded a population of 322 living in 131 of its 255 total private dwellings, a 21.1% change from its 2011 population of 266. With a land area of 870.73 km2 (336.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km2 (1.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Sarnia No. 221 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Carl Erlandson while its administrator is Patti Vance. The RM's office is located in Holdfast.

## InfoBox

| Sarnia No. 221 | |
| --- | --- |
| Rural municipality | |
| Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221 | |
| Location of the RM of Sarnia No. 221 in Saskatchewan | |
| Coordinates: 50°56′13″N 105°11′24″W / 50.937°N 105.190°W / 50.937; -105.190 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Census division |  |
| SARM division |  |
| Formed | December 13, 1909 |
| Government | |
| Reeve | Carl Erlandson |
| Governing body | RM of Sarnia No. 221 Council |
| Administrator | Patti Vance |
| Office location | Holdfast |
| Area (2016) | |
| Land | 870.73 km2 (336.19 sq mi) |
| Population (2016) | |
| Total | 322 |
| Density | 0.4/km2 (1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CST |
| Summer (DST) | CST |
| Area code(s) | 306 and 639 |


abstract: This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Whitman County, Washington, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Washington is home to approximately 1,500, and 36 of those are found in Whitman County.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Whitman County, Washington

This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Whitman County, Washington, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Washington is home to approximately 1,500, and 36 of those are found in Whitman County.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | J. C. Barron Flour Mill |  | February 8, 1978
(#78002788) | 1st and Jackson Sts.
47°07′49″N 117°14′27″W / 47.130278°N 117.240833°W / 47.130278; -117.240833 (J. C. Barron Flour Mill) | Oakesdale |  |
| 2 | Canyon Grain Bin and Chutes |  | September 22, 1988
(#88001539) | E of County Rd. 7030, 2 mi (3.2 km). NE of jct. County Rds. 7030 and 7010
46°37′46″N 118°03′12″W / 46.629386°N 118.053326°W / 46.629386; -118.053326 (Canyon Grain Bin and Chutes) | Hay |  |
| 3 | Central Service Station |  | April 24, 2007
(#07000365) | 534 Whitman St.
47°14′10″N 117°22′07″W / 47.236111°N 117.368611°W / 47.236111; -117.368611 (Central Service Station) | Rosalia |  |
| 4 | College Hill Historic District |  | November 3, 2006
(#06000701) | Roughly bounded by Stadium Way, B St., Howard St., and Indiana St.
46°44′19″N 117°10′13″W / 46.738611°N 117.170278°W / 46.738611; -117.170278 (College Hill Historic District) | Pullman |  |
| 5 | Collins House and Granary |  | July 30, 1974
(#74001993) | SE of Uniontown off U.S. 195
46°28′26″N 117°03′00″W / 46.473889°N 117.05°W / 46.473889; -117.05 (Collins House and Granary) | Uniontown | Also known as the O. M. Collins House. |
| 6 | Cordova Theater |  | March 18, 2004
(#04000200) | 135 N. Grand Ave.
46°43′57″N 117°10′54″W / 46.7325°N 117.181667°W / 46.7325; -117.181667 (Cordova Theater) | Pullman |  |
| 7 | F Street Bridge |  | July 16, 1982
(#82004308) | Spans Palouse River
46°54′36″N 117°04′07″W / 46.91°N 117.068611°W / 46.91; -117.068611 (F Street Bridge) | Palouse | Historic Bridges and Tunnels in Washington TR |
| 8 | Florence Ferguson House |  | April 19, 2011
(#10000996) | 504 North Mill Street
46°53′02″N 117°21′48″W / 46.883889°N 117.363333°W / 46.883889; -117.363333 (Florence Ferguson House) | Colfax |  |
| 9 | Edwin H. Hanford House |  | May 15, 1986
(#86001068) | North of WA 217
47°07′33″N 117°13′25″W / 47.125833°N 117.223611°W / 47.125833; -117.223611 (Edwin H. Hanford House) | Oakesdale |  |
| 10 | Gustave Heilsberg Farm |  | September 22, 1988
(#88001534) | Rt. 2
46°48′23″N 117°29′14″W / 46.806389°N 117.487222°W / 46.806389; -117.487222 (Gustave Heilsberg Farm) | Colfax |  |
| 11 | Henley Site |  | September 19, 1977
(#77001369) | Address Restricted
 | Hay |  |
| 12 | Holy Trinity Episcopal Church |  | March 30, 2005
(#05000249) | 105 E. Alder St.
46°54′50″N 117°04′37″W / 46.913889°N 117.076944°W / 46.913889; -117.076944 (Holy Trinity Episcopal Church) | Palouse |  |
| 13 | Interior Grain Tramway |  | September 22, 1988
(#88001538) | Snake River Canyon, 2 mi (3.2 km). N of Wawawai
46°39′43″N 117°22′38″W / 46.661944°N 117.377222°W / 46.661944; -117.377222 (Interior Grain Tramway) | Pullman |  |
| 14 | T. A. Leonard Barn |  | May 2, 1986
(#86000963) | S side of Old Moscow Hwy.
46°42′16″N 117°07′23″W / 46.704444°N 117.123056°W / 46.704444; -117.123056 (T. A. Leonard Barn) | Pullman |  |
| 15 | Manning-Rye Covered Bridge |  | July 16, 1982
(#82004307) | Spans Palouse River
46°55′42″N 117°24′55″W / 46.928388°N 117.415340°W / 46.928388; -117.415340 (Manning-Rye Covered Bridge) | Colfax | Open top covered bridge converted from a railway bridge. Also known as the Harpole Bridge.
Historic Bridges and Tunnels in Washington TR; Destroyed by range fire September 7–8, 2020. |
| 16 | Masonic Hall |  | February 12, 1987
(#87000057) | Corner of Main and Second Sts.
47°05′25″N 117°02′40″W / 47.090278°N 117.044444°W / 47.090278; -117.044444 (Masonic Hall) | Farmington |  |
| 17 | R. C. McCroskey House |  | November 21, 1974
(#74001992) | 4th and Manring Sts.
47°00′46″N 117°08′32″W / 47.012778°N 117.142222°W / 47.012778; -117.142222 (R. C. McCroskey House) | Garfield | Residence of R. C. McCroskey |
| 18 | McGregor Ranch |  | September 22, 1988
(#88001535) | 6 mi (9.7 km). S of Hooper
46°42′53″N 118°04′27″W / 46.714722°N 118.074167°W / 46.714722; -118.074167 (McGregor Ranch) | Hooper |  |
| 19 | Northern Pacific Railway Depot - Pullman |  | August 26, 2019
(#100004328) | 330 N. Grand Ave.
46°43′53″N 117°10′45″W / 46.7314°N 117.1793°W / 46.7314; -117.1793 (Northern Pacific Railway Depot - Pullman) | Pullman |  |
| 20 | Oakesdale City Hall |  | April 29, 1993
(#93000360) | E. 101 Steptoe
47°07′42″N 117°14′29″W / 47.128333°N 117.241389°W / 47.128333; -117.241389 (Oakesdale City Hall) | Oakesdale |  |
| 21 | Palouse Main Street Historic District |  | May 8, 1986
(#86001026) | Main St. between K and Mary Sts.
46°54′36″N 117°04′31″W / 46.91°N 117.075278°W / 46.91; -117.075278 (Palouse Main Street Historic District) | Palouse |  |
| 22 | James A. Perkins House |  | December 11, 1972
(#72001283) | N. 623 Perkins St.
46°53′15″N 117°22′00″W / 46.8875°N 117.366667°W / 46.8875; -117.366667 (James A. Perkins House) | Colfax |  |
| 23 | Pullman High School |  | August 6, 1998
(#98001017) | 115 NW State St.
46°43′52″N 117°10′56″W / 46.731111°N 117.182222°W / 46.731111; -117.182222 (Pullman High School) | Pullman | Now the Gladish Community & Cultural Center. |
| 24 | Rosalia Railroad Bridge |  | July 16, 1982
(#82004310) | WA 271
47°13′15″N 117°21′24″W / 47.220833°N 117.356667°W / 47.220833; -117.356667 (Rosalia Railroad Bridge) | Rosalia | Historic Bridges and Tunnels in Washington TR |
| 25 | St. Boniface Church, Convent and Rectory |  | December 9, 1994
(#94001433) | 206 St. Boniface St.
46°32′25″N 117°05′27″W / 46.540278°N 117.090833°W / 46.540278; -117.090833 (St. Boniface Church, Convent and Rectory) | Uniontown |  |
| 26 | Star Route and Palouse Street Brick Road |  | April 15, 2014
(#14000168) | Part of NE Maple and Palouse streets
46°43′50″N 117°10′41″W / 46.730478°N 117.177948°W / 46.730478; -117.177948 (Star Route and Palouse Street Brick Road) | Pullman |  |
| 27 | Max Steinke Barn |  | September 22, 1988
(#88001536) | Rt. 1, Box 130
47°06′56″N 117°40′25″W / 47.115556°N 117.673611°W / 47.115556; -117.673611 (Max Steinke Barn) | St. John |  |
| 28 | Steptoe Battlefield Site |  | May 6, 1976
(#76001924) | SE of Rosalia
47°13′46″N 117°21′49″W / 47.229444°N 117.363611°W / 47.229444; -117.363611 (Steptoe Battlefield Site) | Rosalia |  |
| 29 | Stevens Hall |  | March 26, 1979
(#79002567) | Campus and Administration Sts.
46°43′54″N 117°09′55″W / 46.731667°N 117.165278°W / 46.731667; -117.165278 (Stevens Hall) | Pullman |  |
| 30 | William Swain House |  | July 28, 1994
(#94000801) | W. 315 Main St.
46°43′50″N 117°11′05″W / 46.73055°N 117.18470°W / 46.73055; -117.18470 (William Swain House) | Pullman | 1914-built American Craftsman style home of architect and eventual Pullman mayor William Swain. |
| 31 | Tekoa Grain Company Elevator & Flathouse |  | September 22, 1988
(#88001537) | 4 mi (6.4 km). W of Tekoa
47°13′22″N 117°08′46″W / 47.222778°N 117.146111°W / 47.222778; -117.146111 (Tekoa Grain Company Elevator & Flathouse) | Lone Pine |  |
| 32 | Albert W. Thompson Hall |  | March 1, 1973
(#73001894) | Administration Rd. on Washington State University campus
46°43′53″N 117°09′57″W / 46.731389°N 117.165833°W / 46.731389; -117.165833 (Albert W. Thompson Hall) | Pullman |  |
| 33 | United Presbyterian Church |  | December 7, 1989
(#89002095) | 430 Maple St.
46°43′54″N 117°10′32″W / 46.731667°N 117.175556°W / 46.731667; -117.175556 (United Presbyterian Church) | Pullman |  |
| 34 | U.S. Post Office – Colfax Main |  | May 30, 1991
(#91000643) | 211 S. Main St.
46°52′45″N 117°21′52″W / 46.8792°N 117.3645°W / 46.8792; -117.3645 (U.S. Post Office – Colfax Main) | Colfax |  |
| 35 | U.S. Post Office – Pullman |  | August 21, 2003
(#03000810) | SE 245 Paradise St.
46°43′44″N 117°10′46″W / 46.728889°N 117.179444°W / 46.728889; -117.179444 (U.S. Post Office – Pullman) | Pullman |  |
| 36 | Whitman County Library |  | August 4, 2021
(#100006803) | 102 South Main St.
46°52′51″N 117°21′53″W / 46.8807°N 117.3648°W / 46.8807; -117.3648 (Whitman County Library) | Colfax |  |

## Former listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Elberton Historic District |  | May 26, 1977
(#77001368) | July 16, 1990 | Off WA 272 at Palouse River
 | Elberton | Most buildings demolished in 1989. |
| 2 | McClure Bridge |  | July 16, 1982
(#82004309) | July 16, 1990 | Spans Palouse River
 | Palouse |  |


title: Minuscule 565

abstract:
Minuscule 565, ε 93, also known as the Empress Theodora's Codex, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on purple parchment. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been assigned to the 9th century. It was labelled by Biblical scholar Frederick H. A. Scrivener as 473.
The manuscript has several gaps. It has marginalia.

text:
# Minuscule 565

**Minuscule 565** (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), ε 93 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), also known as the *Empress Theodora's Codex*, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on purple parchment. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been assigned to the 9th century. It was labelled by Biblical scholar Frederick H. A. Scrivener as 473. The manuscript has several gaps. It has marginalia.

## Description

The manuscript is a codex (precursor to the modern book), containing the text of the four Gospels on 405 parchment leaves (17.6 by 19.2 cm), with some missing portions (Matthew 20:18-26, 21:45-22:9, Luke 10:36-11:2, 18:25-37, 20:24-26, John 11:26-48, 13:2-23, 17:1-12). It is one of only two known purple minuscules (minuscule 1143 is the other), written with gold ink. The text is written in one column per page, 17 lines per page. The text is divided according to the chapters (known as κεφαλαια / *kephalaia*), whose numbers are given in the margin, and the titles of the chapters (known as τιτλοι / *titloi*) written at the top of the pages in silver ink. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, though no references to the Eusebian Canons (both being early methods of divinding the Gospels into sections, with the Eusebian being based on the Ammonian).

It contains the Eusebian tables, which were added by later hand. The tables of contents (also known as κεφαλαια) are placed before each of the four Gospels. It has the famous Jerusalem Colophon.

The manuscript is similar to Beratinus 2 (Minuscule 1143).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex has been considered a representative of the so-called Caesarean text-type. The text-types are groups of different New Testament manuscripts which share specific or generally related readings, which then differ from each other group, and thus the conflicting readings can separate out the groups. These are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names: Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine. The Caesarean text-type however (initially identified by biblical scholar Burnett Hillman Streeter) has been contested by several text-critics, such as Kurt and Barbara Aland. Kurt Aland placed it in Category III of his New Testament manuscript classification system. Category III manuscripts are described as having "a small but not a negligible proportion of early readings, with a considerable encroachment of \[Byzantine\] readings, and significant readings from other sources as yet unidentified."

In the Gospel of Mark, this manuscript is closely aligned to Codex Koridethi (Θ). According to Aland, the quality of the text is higher in the Gospel of Mark, however lower in Matthew and Luke. Minuscule 565 is considered a member of Family 1 in the Gospel of John.

According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the Alexandrian text in Luke 1 and Kx in Luke 10 and Luke 20.

In John 1:29 it lacks ο Ιωαννης, a reading supported by the manuscripts               047 0141   1192.

The entire verse of John 14:14 is omitted, a reading supported by the manuscripts  *f*1 1009 1365 *76* *253*  vgmss syr, pal arm geo Diatessaron.

It lacks the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:1), with an explanatory note.

## History

The manuscript comes from the area of the Black Sea, in Pontus. In 1829 it was brought to Saint Petersburg. The manuscript was examined and described by Eduard de Muralt, along with the codices 566, 568-572, 574, 575, and 1567. The text of Mark was edited in 1885 by Johannes Engebretsen Belsheim.

The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 9th century. The codex now is located at the Russian National Library (Gr. 53) at Saint Petersburg.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

Minuscule **565**
| **New Testament manuscript** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Name | Empress Theodora's Codex |
| Text | Gospels |
| Date | 9th century |
| Script | Greek |
| Now at | Russian National Library |
| Size | 17.6 cm by 19.2 cm |
| Type | Caesarean text-type |
| Category | III |
| Note | marginalia |


title: Gypsochares kyraensis

abstract: Gypsochares kyraensis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is found in Russia.

text:
# Gypsochares kyraensis

***Gypsochares kyraensis*** is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is found in Russia (the South Siberian Mountains).

## InfoBox

| *Gypsochares kyraensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pterophoridae |
| Genus: | *Gypsochares* |
| Species: | ***G. kyraensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Gypsochares kyraensis***<br>(Ustjuzhanin, 1996) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sibirretta kyraensis* Ustjuzhanin, 1996 | |


title: Upton, Wyoming

abstract: Upton is a town in Weston County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 898 at the 2020 census. The slogan of the town is: "The best town on earth".

text:
# Upton, Wyoming

**Upton** is a town in Weston County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 898 at the 2020 census. The slogan of the town is: "The best town on earth".

## Geography

Upton is located at 44°6′12″N 104°37′33″W / 44.10333°N 104.62583°W / 44.10333; -104.62583 (44.103354, –104.625943). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.96 square miles (7.67 km2), all land.

Upton is home to an abundance of wildlife. Nearby are lakes and streams with many fish species.

### Climate

| Climate data for Upton, Wyoming (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1909–present) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65
(18) | 68
(20) | 81
(27) | 88
(31) | 95
(35) | 105
(41) | 110
(43) | 102
(39) | 101
(38) | 91
(33) | 85
(29) | 66
(19) | 110
(43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.5
(10.8) | 54.7
(12.6) | 68.7
(20.4) | 77.6
(25.3) | 85.0
(29.4) | 93.8
(34.3) | 98.8
(37.1) | 97.4
(36.3) | 92.9
(33.8) | 81.7
(27.6) | 65.5
(18.6) | 52.4
(11.3) | 100.3
(37.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 32.5
(0.3) | 35.0
(1.7) | 47.0
(8.3) | 55.8
(13.2) | 65.3
(18.5) | 77.2
(25.1) | 86.9
(30.5) | 85.3
(29.6) | 74.8
(23.8) | 58.7
(14.8) | 43.5
(6.4) | 33.2
(0.7) | 57.9
(14.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 21.0
(−6.1) | 23.4
(−4.8) | 34.5
(1.4) | 42.8
(6.0) | 52.5
(11.4) | 63.2
(17.3) | 71.8
(22.1) | 69.9
(21.1) | 59.6
(15.3) | 45.3
(7.4) | 31.5
(−0.3) | 21.8
(−5.7) | 44.8
(7.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 9.5
(−12.5) | 11.8
(−11.2) | 21.9
(−5.6) | 29.7
(−1.3) | 39.6
(4.2) | 49.2
(9.6) | 56.7
(13.7) | 54.4
(12.4) | 44.3
(6.8) | 31.8
(−0.1) | 19.5
(−6.9) | 10.3
(−12.1) | 31.6
(−0.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −13.6
(−25.3) | −9.9
(−23.3) | 1.8
(−16.8) | 15.5
(−9.2) | 25.1
(−3.8) | 37.1
(2.8) | 46.3
(7.9) | 41.7
(5.4) | 39.8
(4.3) | 13.1
(−10.5) | −0.3
(−17.9) | −10.6
(−23.7) | −21.5
(−29.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −45
(−43) | −34
(−37) | −29
(−34) | −11
(−24) | 5
(−15) | 26
(−3) | 30
(−1) | 24
(−4) | 6
(−14) | −10
(−23) | −26
(−32) | −42
(−41) | −45
(−43) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.45
(11) | 0.46
(12) | 0.82
(21) | 1.77
(45) | 2.83
(72) | 2.57
(65) | 2.13
(54) | 1.42
(36) | 1.20
(30) | 1.48
(38) | 0.58
(15) | 0.45
(11) | 16.16
(410) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 8.2
(21) | 8.1
(21) | 6.2
(16) | 5.3
(13) | 0.7
(1.8) | 0.1
(0.25) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.1
(0.25) | 3.1
(7.9) | 6.3
(16) | 8.3
(21) | 46.4
(118) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 68.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 20.5 |
| Source: NOAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1910 | 244 |  |  |
| 1920 | 306 |  | 25.4% |
| 1930 | 373 |  | 21.9% |
| 1940 | 545 |  | 46.1% |
| 1950 | 951 |  | 74.5% |
| 1960 | 1,224 |  | 28.7% |
| 1970 | 987 |  | −19.4% |
| 1980 | 1,193 |  | 20.9% |
| 1990 | 980 |  | −17.9% |
| 2000 | 872 |  | −11.0% |
| 2010 | 1,100 |  | 26.1% |
| 2020 | 898 |  | −18.4% |
| 2019 (est.) | 1,056 |  | −4.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census of 2010, there were 1,100 people, 467 households, and 303 families residing in the town. The population density was 371.6 inhabitants per square mile (143.5/km2). There were 539 housing units at an average density of 182.1 per square mile (70.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.6% White, 0.2% African American, 1.7% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 467 households, of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.1% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the town was 38.4 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census of 2000, there were 872 people, 359 households, and 255 families residing in the town. The population density was 663.8 people per square mile (257.0/km2). There were 441 housing units at an average density of 335.7 per square mile (130.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.99% White, 0.69% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 2.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.83% of the population.

There were 359 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,053, and the median income for a family was $39,091. Males had a median income of $40,208 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,165. About 6.7% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Public education in the town of Upton is provided by Weston County School District #7. Schools serving the town include Upton Elementary School (grades K–5), Upton Middle School (grades 6–8), and Upton High School (grades 9–12).

Upton has a public library, a branch of the Weston County Library System.

## Attractions

Upton is home to The Red Onion Museum, which features work from local artist Dave Paulley. The *Weston County Gazette*, the town's local newspaper, has been operating in Upton for nearly a century. Old Town offers a glimpse of pioneer times with buildings relocated from the original townsite.

Media related to Upton, Wyoming at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Upton, Wyoming | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
| Nickname: The Best Town on Earth | |
| Location of Upton in Weston County, Wyoming. | |
| Upton, WyomingLocation in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 44°6′12″N 104°37′33″W / 44.10333°N 104.62583°W / 44.10333; -104.62583 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Weston |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.96 sq mi (7.68 km2) |
| Land | 2.96 sq mi (7.68 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 4,239 ft (1,292 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 898 |
| Estimate (2019) | 1,056 |
| Density | 356.28/sq mi (137.56/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (MST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 82730 |
| Area code | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-79125 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1609170 |
| Website | https://www.townofupton.com/ |


title: Ikhernofret

abstract: Ikhernofret was an ancient Egyptian treasurer of the 12th Dynasty, under king Senusret III until the early years of Amenemhat III. On his monuments he bears several important titles, including overseer of the double treasury, overseer of the double gold house, royal sealer and his main title treasurer. Ihkernofret is known from several stelae found at Abydos. One of these stelae contains a biography. This stela is now in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin. According to its text, Ikhernofret grew up at the royal court. When he was 26, he became friend of the king, which was most likely a special honor. However, the text of the stela is of special importance as it reports the arrangement by Ikhernofret of a festival for Osiris at Abydos. Not much is known about the family of Ikhernofret. His mother was called Zatkhons, while his father is not mentioned on his monuments. Ikhernofret appears on several stelae and it is possible to reconstruct from there a network of people around this high official.

text:
# Ikhernofret

|  |
| --- |
| Ikhernofret
in hieroglyphs |
| Era: Middle Kingdom
(2055–1650 BC) |
|  |
|  |

**Ikhernofret** (also **Iykhernofert**) was an ancient Egyptian treasurer of the 12th Dynasty, under king Senusret III until the early years of Amenemhat III. On his monuments he bears several important titles, including *overseer of the double treasury*, *overseer of the double gold house*, *royal sealer* and his main title *treasurer*. Ihkernofret is known from several stelae found at Abydos. One of these stelae contains a biography. This stela is now in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin (Stela Berlin 1204). According to its text, Ikhernofret grew up at the royal court. When he was 26, he became *friend* of the king, which was most likely a special honor. However, the text of the stela is of special importance as it reports the arrangement by Ikhernofret of a festival for Osiris at Abydos.

Not much is known about the family of Ikhernofret. His mother was called Zatkhons, while his father is not mentioned on his monuments. Ikhernofret appears on several stelae and it is possible to reconstruct from there a network of people around this high official.

## Sources


title: Hypomartyria micropteroides

abstract: Hypomartyria micropteroides is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Kristensen & Nielsen in 1982. It is known from the Osorno province in Chile.

text:
# Hypomartyria micropteroides

***Hypomartyria micropteroides*** is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Kristensen & Nielsen in 1982. It is known from the Osorno province in Chile.

## InfoBox

| *Hypomartyria micropteroides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Micropterigidae |
| Genus: | *Hypomartyria* |
| Species: | ***H. micropteroides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hypomartyria micropteroides***<br>Kristensen & Nielsen, 1982 | |
|


title: Il Divo videography

abstract: The videography of Il Divo composes by the documentaries or concerts published in format DVD, Blu-ray or digital format, or by the videos musical officials, that have published by the discográficas associated to the quartet; Sony Music; Syco Music or Columbia Records. Il Divo Is a grouping of singers of classical training, that tackles the popular repertoire and have transformed in an unprecedented success all over the world. The group is a vocal concept, based in the technical faculties of his singers, choosing a repertoire of the most varied, in style and period, that accompanies of an orchestra.

text:
# Il Divo videography

The videography of Il Divo composes by the documentaries or concerts published in format DVD, Blu-ray or digital format, or by the videos musical officials, that have published by the discográficas associated to the quartet; Sony Music; Syco Music or Columbia Records.

*Il Divo* Is a grouping of singers of classical training, that tackles the popular repertoire and have transformed in an unprecedented success all over the world. The group is a vocal concept, based in the technical faculties of his singers, choosing a repertoire of the most varied, in style and period, that accompanies of an orchestra.

## Music videos

| Year | Title | Album | Director | Recording | Video |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | *Regresa a mí* | Il Divo | Sharon Maguirem | Filmed in Slovenia in 2004 | Video |
| 2005 | *Mama* | Il Divo | Fátima Andrade | Filmed in Tropea, Italy in 2005 | Video |
| 2005 | *Time of our Lives* | Voices from the FIFA World Cup | Nigel Dick | Filmed for the World-wide Glass of Football of 2006 | Video |
| 2014 | *Le Temps Des Cathédrales* | A Musical Affair. French version |  | Filmed in Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris, France. | Vídeo |
| | *Who Wants to Live Forever* (with Anggun) | |  | Filmed in Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris, France. | Vídeo |
| | *Aimer* | |  | Filmed in Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris, France. | Vídeo |
| | *Can You Feel the Love Tonight* | |  | Filmed in Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris, France. | Vídeo |
| | *Memory* | |  | Filmed in Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris, France. | Vídeo |
| 2015 | *Amor & Pasión -Trailer-* | Amor & Pasión | CTT Exp & Rentals | Filmed in Tepoztlán, México in July 2015 | Vídeo |
|

## Video albums: Documentary and concert

| Year | Title | Presentation | Contained |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 | *Live At Gotham Hall* | *Digital
*DVD
* Concert | **Place*: Gottam Hall in New York
**Date*: December 2004
\*Promotional DVD. Live performance with tracks
*«Regresa a mí», «Mama», «Nella fantasia», «Passerà» y «My Way»* |
| 2005 | *Encore* | * DVD
\*Blu-ray
* Concert | **Place*: Roman Theatre (Mérida)
**Date*: 3 October 2005
**Extra*: Interview, images of casting. |
| | *Mama* | * DVD
* Documentary | \*Videoclip de *Mama*.
\*Making of Of the video
\*Mamá - Live in New York
\*Gallery of photos |
| 2006 | *The Yule Log: The Christmas Collection* | * DVD
* Documentary | \*Three sketch with *Il Divo* |
| | *Live at the Greek Theater* | * DVD
\*Blu-ray
* Concert | **Place*:Greek Theatre of Los Angeles, California, California
**Date*:22 June 2006
**Extra*:Versión of *Somewhere*. |
| 2008 | *At the Coliseum* | * DVD
\*Blu-ray
* Concert | **Place*:Coliseo Romano of Pula, in Croatia
**Date*:April 2008
**Extra*:Interview 'The Promise-Il Divo in Conversation' |
| 2009 | *An Evening with Il Divo: Live in Barcelona* | \*CD
\*DVD
*Blu-ray
\*Concert | **Place*:Palau Sant Jordi of Barcelona
**Date*:3 April 2009
**Extra*: unpublished Songs *Bridge Over Troubled Water* and *The Impossible Dream.*
\*Scenes behind cameras and interview with Il Divo |
| 2011 | *Live in London* | \*DVD
\*Blu-ray
\*Concert | **Place*:London Coliseum
**Date*:1 August 2011
**Extra*:Documentary recording *Wicked Game* and essays of the concert
\*Accompanied by the *Orchestra Royal Philharmonic* |
| 2014 | *Live in Japan* | \*CD
\*DVD
\*Blu-ray
\*Concert | **Place*:Theatre Nippon Budokan of Tokyo
**Date*:11 March 2014 |

## TV appearances

* It Takes Two (BBC 2 London 13 November 2015)
* ¡Qué tiempo tan feliz! (Telecinco Spain \- 7 November 2015)
* Loose Women (ITV1 TV London 4 November 2015)
* QVC TV (London 3 November 2015)
* Music Industry Trusts Award (London 2 November 2015)
* Asaichi (NHK TV Japan 30 October 2015)
* Morning Market (Japan 30 October 2015)
* Despierta América (Miami 21 October 2015)
* Planet TV (Belgrade-2014)
* RTV (Slovenia-2014)
* The Talk (United States-2014)
* Which so happy time! (Spain-2013)
* America's Got Talent (United States-2013)
* Street Smart (2013)
* The Saturday Night Show (2013)
* The night in peace (Spain-2012)
* Which so happy time! (Spain-2012)
* RTL Klub (2012)
* Furusato (Japan-2012)
* Strictly Eats Dancing: It Takes Two (2012)
* Herman (Portugal-2011)
* To Hollywood Christmas Celebration at the Grove (2011)
* Today (2011)
* Daybreak (2011)
* Sortilegio (Soap opera) - (Mexico-2009)
* Live with Kelly and Michael (2005-2008)
* Xposé (2008)
* Idol (2008)
* With the first to the 2007 (Spain-2007)
* Disk of the Year (Spain-2006)
* Look who dances! (Spain-2006)
* This Morning (2004-2006)
* Here there is tomato (Spain-2006)
* Operation triumph (Spain-2006)
* The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (2005-2006)
* Dancing with the Stars (2006)
* Fifa World Cup 2006 (Germany-2006)
* Dancing with the Stars (Portugal-2006)
* Arucitys (2006)
* Good Morning America (2006)
* All-Time Greatest Party Songs (2005)
* Christmas Mania 2005 (2005)
* The Royal Variety Performance 2005 (2005)
* Wetten, dass..? (2005)
* The nocheBuena (Spain-2005)
* Top of the Pops (2005)
* Herman (Portugal-2005)
* UK Music Hall of Fame: Biggest Selling Artists of the 21st Century (2005)
* Dancing with the Stars (2005)
* Tickled Pink (2005)
* Symphonic show: Them stars chantent leurs idoles (2005)
* Ellen: The Ellen DeGeneres Show (United States-2005)
* The 32nd Annual Daytime Emmy Awards (2005)
* The View (2005)
* Each day (Spain-2005)
* Disk of the Year (Spain-2005)
* The Oprah Winfrey Show (United States-2005)
* GMTV (2004-2005)
* Cilla Live (2004)
* The Late Late Show (2004)
* Today with Give and Mel (United States-2004)
* Kelly (United States-2004)

## InfoBox

| Il Divo discography | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Video albums | 9 |
| Music videos | 9 |


title: Rugby union in Chad

abstract: Rugby union in Chad is a minor but growing sport.

text:
# Rugby union in Chad

**Rugby union in Chad** is a minor but growing sport.

## Governing body

The governing body is affiliated to the Confederation of African Rugby, but not to the International Rugby Board.

## History

Rugby union was introduced into Chad by the colonial French.

As with many minor rugby nations, rugby is centred on the capital, N'Djamena.

It was mostly played by European expatriates, and with the departure of the French became dormant. However, its linguistic ties with France - French being one of the official languages - means that Chadians are exposed to both French rugby coverage as well as there being a substantial Chadian presence in France itself.

Like many North African countries, the historical connection with France is a mixed blessing. For a number of years, Chadian rugby players would leave to play there, which deprived Chadian rugby of any real competition.

The Chad national rugby union team represents Chad in international rugby union, and competes in the north section of the CAR Castel Beer Trophy.

1. http://carugby.com/content/documents/Update\_2008\_Competitions.pdf


title: Annals of Nuclear Energy

abstract: Annals of Nuclear Energy is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on nuclear energy and nuclear science. It was established in 1975 and is published by Elsevier. The current editors-in-chief are Lynn E. Weaver, S. Mostafa Ghiaasiaan and Imre Pázsit.

text:
# Annals of Nuclear Energy

***Annals of Nuclear Energy*** is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on nuclear energy and nuclear science. It was established in 1975 and is published by Elsevier.

The current editors-in-chief are Lynn E. Weaver (Florida Institute of Technology), S. Mostafa Ghiaasiaan (Georgia Institute of Technology) and Imre Pázsit (Chalmers University of Technology).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the *Journal Citation Reports*, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 1.020.

## Former titles history

*Annals of Nuclear Energy* is derived from the following former titles:

* *Journal of Nuclear Energy* (1954-1959)
* *Journal of Nuclear Energy. Part A. Reactor Science* (1959-1961)
* *Journal of Nuclear Energy. Part B. Reactor Technology* (1959)
* *Journal of Nuclear Energy. Parts A/B. Reactor Science and Technology* (1961-1966)
* *Journal of Nuclear Energy* (1967-1973)
* *Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering* (1974)
* *Annals of Nuclear Energy* (1975–present)

1. "CAS Source Index". *Chemical Abstracts Service*. American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
2. "Annals of Nuclear Energy". *NLM Catalog*. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
3. "Master Journal List". *Intellectual Property & Science*. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
4. "Scopus title list" (Microsoft Excel). *Scopus coverage lists*. Elsevier. Retrieved 2014-12-31.
5. "Annals of Nuclear Energy". *2013 Journal Citation Reports*. Web of Science (Science ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2014.
6. "Journal of Nuclear Energy - ScienceDirect.com". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
7. "Journal of Nuclear Energy. Part A. Reactor Science - ScienceDirect.com". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
8. "Journal of Nuclear Energy. Part B. Reactor Technology - ScienceDirect.com". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
9. "Journal of Nuclear Energy. Parts A/B. Reactor Science and Technology - ScienceDirect.com". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
10. "Journal of Nuclear Energy - ScienceDirect.com". Retrieved 2014-12-21.
11. "Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering - ScienceDirect.com". Retrieved 2014-12-21.

Official website

## InfoBox

*Annals of Nuclear Energy*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Discipline | Nuclear engineering |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Lynn E. Weaver, S. Mostafa Ghiaasiaan, Imre Pázsit |
| Publication details | |
| Former name(s) | Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering |
| History | 1975–present |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Open access | Hybrid |
| Impact factor | 1.020 (2013) |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Ann. Nucl. Energy* |
| Indexing
 | |
| CODEN | ANENDJ |
| ISSN | 0306-4549 (print)
1873-2100 (web)
 |
| OCLC no. | 50375208 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: John Harward

abstract: John Henry Harward was a British educationist and Principal of Royal College Colombo (1892–1902). Born in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, he was educated at Durham School (1869–1877) and University College, Oxford (1878–1881) and graduated B.A. First in classical Moderations. Starting a career in teaching he became the second classics Master at Brighton College (1882–1891). In 1892 he was appointed Principal of Royal College Colombo till 20 August 1902. Concurrently he acted as Director of Public Instruction (1898–1902) while being principal and was Director of Public Instruction January 1903 to 1915. On retirement he settled down in Warwick, Queensland, Australia.

text:
# John Harward

**John Henry Harward** (27 May 1858 – 30 September 1932) was a British educationist and Principal of Royal College Colombo (1892–1902).

Born in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, he was educated at Durham School (1869–1877) and University College, Oxford (1878–1881) and graduated B.A. First in classical Moderations.

Starting a career in teaching he became the second classics Master at Brighton College (1882–1891). In 1892 he was appointed Principal of Royal College Colombo till 20 August 1902. Concurrently he acted as Director of Public Instruction (1898–1902) while being principal and was Director of Public Instruction January 1903 to 1915.

On retirement he settled down in Warwick, Queensland, Australia.


title: Mispila philippinica

abstract: Mispila philippinica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1924.

text:
# Mispila philippinica

***Mispila philippinica*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1924.

## InfoBox

| *Mispila philippinica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Mispila* |
| Subgenus: | *Mispila (Mispila)* |
| Species: | ***M. philippinica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mispila philippinica***<br>Heller, 1924 | |
|


title: Gypsochroa

abstract: Gypsochroa is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

text:
# Gypsochroa

***Gypsochroa*** is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

* Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul. "Search results Family: Geometridae". *Butterflies and Moths of the World*. Natural History Museum, London.

## InfoBox

| *Gypsochroa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Gypsochroa renitidata* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | ***Gypsochroa***<br>Hübner, 1825 |
|


title: Idu (city)

abstract: Idu, also Idum was an ancient Near Eastern town in the Erbil Governorate in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, on the right bank of the Lower Zab. It was occupied primarily in the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age periods, though it remained occupied until the Middle Islamic period. It lies 70 kilometers southeast of modern Erbil and 50 kilometers northeast of modern Kirkuk.

text:
# Idu (city)

**Idu**, also **Idum** (Sātu Qalā) was an ancient Near Eastern town in the Erbil Governorate in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, on the right bank of the Lower Zab. It was occupied primarily in the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age periods, though it remained occupied until the Middle Islamic period. It lies 70 kilometers southeast of modern Erbil and 50 kilometers northeast of modern Kirkuk.

## History

Surface pottery fragments indicated some level of occupation occurred in the Early Bronze and Middle Bronze ages. The site was definitively occupied in the Late Bronze age Middle Assyrian period, in the later half of the 2nd millennium BC, based on an inscribed brick, an excavated palace, and a cylinder seal, when it was the capital of Idu province. After the fall of the Middle Assyrian Empire the city became independent for several centuries, with known rules named Abbizeri, Bal’ilanu and Eristenu, and Baiuri. An inscribed brick of the latter read "Bajaru, King of the Land Idu, son of Edima". Idu then became part of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in its early days. It later gained independence and survived to later become part of the , Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian, and Sassanians empires. The site was occupied until the Middle Islamic period.

## Archaeology

The site consists of a main mound 170 meters by 100 meters in area with a height about 10 meters above the plain. The south slope is marked by a side branch of the Lower Zab river. A modern village covers much of the top and locals have mined the northern slope for topsoil. It was visited by the excavators during a survey of the region in 2006. During that visit a local turned over several inscribed bricks from the Middle Assyrian period bearing the town name, a royal name, and reference to the building of a palace wall. Excavations were conducted in 2010 and 2011 involving researchers Diederik Meijer and Wilfred van Soldt from Leiden University, Leipzig University and Salahaddin University. Four squares were opened, Area A on the west slope, Area B on the northeast slope, Area C on the eastern slope, and Area D on the southern slope. In Area A a serpentine 9th century BC cylinder seal was found. Finds included 41 inscribed objects in the Assyrian dialect of Akkadian, none in situ and most were bricks originating in an embankment wall of the palace. All of the inscribed bricks were of local rulers except for one Neo-Assyrian fragment "Palace of Aššurnaṣirpal, king of the land of Aššur …".

> "Palace of Abbi-zēri, king of the land of the city of Idu, son of Šara…ni, also king of the land of the city of Idu. The embankment wall of the palace of Abbi-zēri.

Additionally, some inscribed items from the site are held in museums, three at the Suleimaniya Museum, four at the Museum of the Directorate of Antiquities in Koya, and one at the Iraq Museum in Baghdad. Further work awaits agreement with the locals of town of Sātu Qalā, which Idu sits beneath.

## InfoBox

Sātu Qalā
| Shown within IraqIdu (city) (Near East) | |
| --- | --- |
| Alternative name | Idu |
| Location | Erbil Governorate, Iraq |
| Region | Mesopotamia |
| Coordinates | 35°52′29″N 44°41′58″E / 35.87472°N 44.69944°E / 35.87472; 44.69944 |
| Type | tell |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 2011-2013 |
| Archaeologists | Diederik Meijer, Wilfred van Soldt |


title: Hydropionea rufalis

abstract: Hydropionea rufalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Colombia.

text:
# Hydropionea rufalis

***Hydropionea rufalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Colombia.

## InfoBox

| *Hydropionea rufalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Hydropionea* |
| Species: | ***H. rufalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hydropionea rufalis***<br>(Hampson, 1917) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Parthenodes rufalis* Hampson, 1917 | |