title: Glenn W. Harrison

abstract: Glenn W. Harrison is an Australian economist who is the C.V. Starr Chair of Risk Management & Insurance and Director of the Center for the Economic Analysis of Risk in the Department of Risk Management & Insurance, J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University.

text:
# Glenn W. Harrison

**Glenn W. Harrison** (born 11 March 1955) is an Australian economist who is the C.V. Starr Chair of Risk Management & Insurance and Director of the Center for the Economic Analysis of Risk in the Department of Risk Management & Insurance, J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University.

## Biography

Harrison is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League in the period 1975–1976. He obtained his BA and MA in economics from the Monash University in 1976 and 1978, respectively, and an MA and PhD in economics from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1980 and 1982, respectively. The title of his doctoral dissertation was "Studies in Economic Theory and Method" under advisory of Robert W. Clower.

His research interests include risk perception, risk management, behavioral economics, experimental economics, behavioral finance and development economics, while his teaching interests span the fields of microeconomics, econometrics, behavioral Finance, game theory, industrial organisation, environmental economics, international trade and development economics. Harrison's work in experimental economics focuses on market contestability and regulation, bargaining behavior and has recently included study on the complementarity of laboratory and field experiments; while his work in law and economics has been centred on the calculations of compensatory damages in tobacco litigation as well as the relationship between compensatory damages and excessive promotion of certain drugs.

He has also been a consultant for numerous government agencies and private bodies, including the World Bank in evaluating trade policy reforms for developing countries, United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Government of Sweden in valuating carbon tax proposals, the Cabinet of Denmark in evaluating tax and deregulation policies as well as counsel representing parties suing tobacco and drug companies for economic damages.

Harrison is married and has one daughter.

## Selected publications

1. Glenn W. Harrison Curriculum Vitae.
2. Glenn W. Harrison Archived 11 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. *J. Mack Robinson College of Business*.
3. Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2002). *The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897* (4th ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Crown Content. p. 266. ISBN 1-74095-001-1.

## InfoBox

| Glenn W. Harrison | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1955-03-11) 11 March 1955 |
| Nationality | Australian |
|  | |
| Academic career | |
| Field | Experimental economics, Econometrics, Environmental economics, Resource economics, International trade policy |
| Institution | Georgia State University
Monash University (2011-present)
Durham University (2007-2010)
University of Central Florida (2003-2009)
University of South Carolina (1990-2003) |
| Alma mater |  |
| Doctoral
advisor | Robert W. Clower |
| Information at IDEAS / RePEc | |
|  | |


title: Molly Sullivan French

abstract: Molly Sullivan French is an American team reporter who currently works for the Philadelphia Eagles. She previously worked for NBC Sports Philadelphia, where she was the courtside reporter for the Philadelphia 76ers for six years.

text:
# Molly Sullivan French

**Molly Sullivan French** (born August 27, 1979) is an American team reporter who currently works for the Philadelphia Eagles. She previously worked for NBC Sports Philadelphia, where she was the courtside reporter for the Philadelphia 76ers for six years.

## Early life and education

French is a Las Vegas native and graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. A former nationally ranked distance swimmer who competed at the 2000 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, she is also an ACC Champion and four-time NCAA qualifier in the 1650 freestyle for the Tar Heels, who ended her collegiate career as the fastest miler in school history.

## Career

French's first on-air job after graduating from UNC was as a Las Vegas-based entertainment reporter and producer for news affiliates such as KTLA in Los Angeles, KENS in San Antonio, KFVE in Honolulu and locally on KVWB. A year later, she landed her own half-hour lifestyle television show on Las Vegas' ABC affiliate, KTNV. where she served as both the program's host and associate producer.

French worked as a field reporter and producer for a number of networks and publications, including *E! News* and *The Daily 10* on E! Entertainment Television as well as *Life & Style Weekly* magazine. It was during this time that French was approached by publishers to co-author the first insider's book about Las Vegas written specifically for women, *Las Vegas Little Red Book: A Girl's Guide to the Perfect Vegas Getaway*, with a nationwide release date of February 14, 2007.

French returned to her athletic roots in 2007, joining Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia as a sideline reporter for the Philadelphia 76ers in April 2012. She did sideline reports for TNT during the Indiana Pacers-Atlanta Hawks NBA playoff series in 2014. In addition to her NBA duties, French is also a host/reporter for Top Rank Boxing and occasionally does sideline reports for CBS College Football and basketball.

She has appeared four times for NBA on TNT to fill in for Craig Sager, and twice on NBA on ESPN during the 2014 NBA season.

She was named one of the top five "Sexiest Sportscasters in America" by *Playboy*.

French was let go by NBC Sports Philadelphia prior to the 2018-19 season.

In July 2018, she was signed on by the Philadelphia Eagles as a host for their training camp coverage and was later extended, staying with the team as a reporter for the rest of the 2018 NFL season.

## InfoBox

| Molly French | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Molly Sullivan French<br>(1979-08-27) 27 August 1979 |
| Education | University of North Carolina |
| **Sports commentary career** | |
| Team | Philadelphia Eagles |
| Genre | Team reporter |
| Sports |  |
| Employer | CSN |
|  | |


title: Molly Stevens

abstract: Dame Molly Morag Stevens is the John Black Professor of Bionanoscience at the University of Oxford's Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics. She is Deputy Director of the Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery and a member of the Department for Engineering Science and the Institute for Biomedical Engineering. She studied at the University of Bath, where she graduated with a First Class Honours BPharm degree. She subsequently obtained a PhD degree from the University of Nottingham for research using atomic force microscopy to investigate adhesion and mechanics.

text:
# Molly Stevens

**Dame Molly Morag Stevens** is the John Black Professor of Bionanoscience at the University of Oxford's Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics. She is Deputy Director of the Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery and a member of the Department for Engineering Science and the Institute for Biomedical Engineering.

She studied at the University of Bath, where she graduated with a First Class Honours BPharm degree. She subsequently obtained a PhD degree from the University of Nottingham for research using atomic force microscopy to investigate adhesion and mechanics.

## Career and research

Following her doctoral research, she moved to Massachusetts Institute of Technology before joining Imperial College in 2004 then University of Oxford in 2023.

In 2004 Stevens founded The Stevens Group, a multidisciplinary research group of bioengineers, materials scientists, chemists, biologists, physicists and surgeons.

### Honours and awards

**2010:** In 2010 she received the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) award for creativity in polymer science, the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Rosenhain Medal and the Norman Heatley Award for interdisciplinary research from the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). She serves as an Associate Editor of *ACS Nano*.

**2013:** In 2013 she presented the Woolmer Lecture of the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. In 2013 she was awarded the prestigious Karen Burt Memorial Award from the Women's Engineering Society, given to the best newly chartered woman in engineering, applied science or IT.

**2018:** She was appointed a trustee of the National Gallery of the United Kingdom in 2018. She won the 2018 Institute of Physics (IOP) Rosalind Franklin Medal and Prize. In 2019 Stevens was elected a foreign member of the National Academy of Engineering of the United States and received the Kabiller Young Investigator Award. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2020.

**2021:** In 2021 Stevens was the recipient of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS) EMBO Women in Science Award.

**2023:** In 2023 Stevens was awarded The Novo Nordisk Prize for her pioneering work in innovative bioengineering approaches.

**2024:** In 2024 Stevens was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to medicine.

## InfoBox

| ProfessorDame Molly StevensDBE FRS FInstP FCGI FREng FRSC FIMMM FRSB FRPharmS | |
| --- | --- |
| Molly Stevens speaking in 2015 | |
| Alma mater | University of Bath (BPharm)
University of Nottingham (PhD) |
| Awards | Woolmer Lecture (2013)
Kabiller Young Investigator Award (2019)
FEBS/EMBO Women in Science Award (2021) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Regenerative medicine
Biosensing
Tissue engineering |
| Institutions | University of Oxford |
| Thesis | *Atomic force microscopy studies of biomolecular adhesion and mechanics* (2000) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Website | https://www.dpag.ox.ac.uk/research/stevens-group |


title: Molly Tanzer

abstract: Molly Tanzer is an American fantasy, horror, and science fiction writer. She won the Colorado Book Award for historical fiction, and has been nominated for the Locus Award, British Fantasy Award, and the Wonderland Book Award. She is known for genre-bending fiction that combines horror and fantasy with strong female protagonists, depth of characterization, and realistic interpersonal relationships.

text:
# Molly Tanzer

**Molly Tanzer** (born October 29, 1981) is an American fantasy, horror, and science fiction writer. She won the Colorado Book Award for historical fiction, and has been nominated for the Locus Award, British Fantasy Award, and the Wonderland Book Award. She is known for genre-bending fiction that combines horror and fantasy with strong female protagonists, depth of characterization, and realistic interpersonal relationships.

## Early life and education

Tanzer was born in Marietta, Georgia. She moved to West Palm Beach, Florida, when she was 12. She studied Art History at Rollins College, and received a Master's in Humanities from Florida State University, with a focus on 18th-century novels written by women about the transatlantic slave trade.

## Style and themes

Tanzer's books often combine elements of multiple genres including horror, fantasy, science fiction, realism, and comedy. She frequently sets her books in alternate historical settings, in which she incorporates people of color, LGBTQIA characters, and strong female protagonists. Tanzer has stated that she strives for inclusivity in her works and that she is especially interested in the "queering of history." Tanzer has been noted for the strong characterizations in her novels, complex relationships, as well as sharp and witty dialogue. Women's relationships are a prominent part of Tanzer's novels, which frequently include more than one female protagonist. Her novels often have "slow-burn" pacing with a longer build up that eventually gives way to action.

## Awards

### Won

### Nominated

### Best Book Lists

* NPR Best Books of 2015 (*Vermilion*)
* io9 Best Science Fiction and Fantasy Books of 2015 (*Vermilion*)

## Published works

### Novels

* *Vermilion* (2015)
* *The Pleasure Merchant* (2015)

#### Diabolist's Library Trilogy

* *Creatures of Charm and Hunger* (2020)
* *Creatures of Want and Ruin* (2018)
* *Creatures of Will and Temper* (2017)

### Collections

* *Rumbullion and Other Liminal Libations* (2013)
* *A Pretty Mouth* (2012)

### Edited anthologies

* *Mixed Up: Cocktail Recipes (and Flash Fiction) for the Discerning Drinker (and Reader)* (2017)
* *Swords v. Cthulhu* (2016)

### Manga adaptation

### Short stories

* "Les Chimeres: an Ode", *Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction* (Sep/Oct 2022)
* "In the Garden of Ibn Ghazi", *Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction* (Mar/Apr 2021),
* "The Deductive Method: A Miskatonic University Story", Chaosium.com
* "A Judgment Made Can Never Bend", *Forbidden Futures* #4
* "The Real You", *Lightspeed Magazine* #101
* "Le Cygne Baiseur", *Mechanical Animals*
* "The Language of Flowers", *Dark Discoveries* #37
* "Nine Tenths of the Law", *Lightspeed*
* "Cognac, Communism, and Cocaine", with Nick Mamatas, *Through A Mythos Darkly*
* "That Nature Which Peers Out In Sleep", *The Madness of Dr. Caligari*
* "But Only Because I Love You", *Dreams from the Witch House*
* "The Stricken", *Tomorrow’s Cthulhu*
* "Civilization and its Discontented", *Aleriel, A Voyage to Other Worlds: The lost classic of Victorian science fiction, with a new sequel*
* "The Curse of the Old Ones" (with Jesse Bullington), *Cthulhu Fthagn!*
* "The Thing on the Cheerleading Squad", *She Walks in Shadows*
* "One Hot Chapatha", *Strange Aeons*
* "Do Not Loiter in the Glen", *Burning Maiden 2*
* "La Fée Verte", *Gods, Memes, and Monsters*
* "Grave-Worms", *Cassilda's Song*
* "Four Seasons in the Floating World" (with Jesse Bullington), Pornokitsch.com
* "Hieron Aigypton", *The Starry Wisdom Library*
* "Food From the Clouds", *Letters to Lovecraft*
* "Good Lord, Show Me The Way", *Children of Old Leech*
* "Qi Sport", *Schemers*
* "Mysterium Tremendum", *The Book of the Dead*
* "Tantivy", *Zombies: Shambling Through the Ages*
* "Ho Pais Kalos", *Geek Love: An Anthology of Full Frontal Nerdery*
* "All This For the Greater Glory of the 7th and 329th Children of the Black Goat of the Woods", *The Magazine of Bizarro Fiction* #7
* "Herbert West in Love", *The Lovecraft eZine*, December 2012
* "Tubby McMungus, Fat from Fungus" (co-authored with Jesse Bullington), *Fungi*
* "The Poison-Well", *The Lion and the Aardvark*
* "Hour of the Tortoise", *The Book of Cthulhu II*
* "Holiday at Two Hoots", *Coming Together: Arm in Arm in Arm*
* "Go, Go, Go, Said the Byakhee", *Future Lovecraft*
* "How John Wilmot Contracted Syphilis", *Lacuna*, October 2011
* "The Devil's Bride", *Palimpsest: A Creative Journal of the Humanities*
* "The Infernal History of the Ivybridge Twins", *Historical Lovecraft,* reprinted in *The Book of Cthulhu*
* "In Sheep's Clothing", *Running with the Pack*

## InfoBox

| Molly Tanzer | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1981-10-29) October 29, 1981
Marietta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Occupation | * Novelist * social worker * barista |
| Alma mater | Rollins College (BA)
Florida State University (MA) |
| Genre |  |
| Literary movement |  |
| Website | |
| mollytanzer.com | |


abstract: United Nations Security Council resolution 1216 was adopted unanimously on 21 December 1998. After expressing concern at the crisis and humanitarian situation in Guinea-Bissau, the Council called for the immediate establishment of a government of national unity in the National People's Assembly and the holding of elections by the end of March 1999.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1216

**United Nations Security Council resolution 1216** was adopted unanimously on 21 December 1998. After expressing concern at the crisis and humanitarian situation in Guinea-Bissau, the Council called for the immediate establishment of a government of national unity in the National People's Assembly and the holding of elections by the end of March 1999.

## Background

The civil war was triggered by an attempted coup d'état against the government of President João Bernardo Vieira led by Brigadier-General Ansumane Mané in June 1998. Clashes between government forces, backed by neighbouring states, and the rebels eventually resulted in a peace agreement in November 1998, which provided for a national unity government and new elections in the next year. A subsequent, brief outbreak of fighting in May 1999 ended in Vieira's ouster.

## Resolution

The Security Council welcomed agreements signed between the Government of Guinea-Bissau and the self-proclaimed military junta. It called on both to implement the agreements fully, including provisions relating to the maintenance of a ceasefire, the urgent establishment of a government of national unity, the holding of elections by the end of March 1999, the opening of the airport and seaport in the capital Bissau, the removal of foreign troops and the deployment of the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The Council praised the role of ECOMOG, ECOWAS and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries for their efforts in Guinea-Bissau, including the implementation of the Abuja Agreement concerning the security of the Guinea-Bissau/Senegal border and guaranteeing humanitarian aid for the affected civilian population.

Both parties were then called upon to respect human rights, international and humanitarian law and guarantee access for humanitarian organisations. The resolution affirmed that ECOMOG may be required to take action to ensure the safety and freedom of movement of its personnel and requested it to provide monthly reports. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was asked to make recommendations on a possible role for the United Nations during the peace process and to establish a trust fund for voluntary contributions to ECOMOG.

Resolution 1216 concluded with the Security Council announcing its intention to review the situation, based on a report of the Secretary-General and the implementation of the current resolution, by the end of March 1999.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 1216 | |
| --- | --- |
| Guinea-Bissau | |
| Date | 21 December 1998 |
| Meeting no. | 3,958 |
| Code | S/RES/1216 (Document) |
| Subject | **The situation in Guinea-Bissau** |
| Voting summary | * **15 voted for** * **None voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


abstract: United Nations Security Council resolution 1213, adopted unanimously on 3 December 1998, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, including resolutions 846 (1993), 1127 (1997) and 1173 (1998), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) for a final time until 26 February 1999. The Security Council condemned the failure of UNITA to implement the remaining tasks of the Lusaka Protocol including the demilitarisation of its forces and the extension of state administration throughout the country. It was concerned that the leader of UNITA, Jonas Savimbi, had not responded to proposals for the restoration of the peace process by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General. There was a serious humanitarian impact brought about by the impasse in the peace process which had consequences on the security of the country. The resolution reiterated that the primary cause of the political crisis in Angola was due to the failure of UNITA to comply with its obligations under various peace agreements and Security Council resolutions. Furthermore, it demanded that it complete the demilitarisation of its forces and withdraw from territories it occupied through military means; there could be no military solution to the conflict and both parties were urged to seek a political settlement. Additionally, UNITA was urged to co-operate with MONUA in the withdrawal of MONUA personnel from Andulo and Bailundo. Law enforcement had to be strengthened and human rights respected. The humanitarian situation continued to worsen, including the rise in the number of internally displaced persons, increased mine laying. The Angolan government and particularly UNITA were urged to guarantee the safety of United Nations and humanitarian personnel and permit humanitarian aid to be delivered to the affected population, cease mine laying activities and respect international humanitarian law. Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report back to the Council no later 15 January 1999 on the future of MONUA and the United Nations presence in Angola, and on ways of improving the effectiveness of sanctions imposed against UNITA in previous resolutions.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1213

**United Nations Security Council resolution 1213**, adopted unanimously on 3 December 1998, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, including resolutions 846 (1993), 1127 (1997) and 1173 (1998), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) for a final time until 26 February 1999.

The Security Council condemned the failure of UNITA to implement the remaining tasks of the Lusaka Protocol including the demilitarisation of its forces and the extension of state administration throughout the country. It was concerned that the leader of UNITA, Jonas Savimbi, had not responded to proposals for the restoration of the peace process by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General. There was a serious humanitarian impact brought about by the impasse in the peace process which had consequences on the security of the country.

The resolution reiterated that the primary cause of the political crisis in Angola was due to the failure of UNITA to comply with its obligations under various peace agreements and Security Council resolutions. Furthermore, it demanded that it complete the demilitarisation of its forces and withdraw from territories it occupied through military means; there could be no military solution to the conflict and both parties were urged to seek a political settlement. Additionally, UNITA was urged to co-operate with MONUA in the withdrawal of MONUA personnel from Andulo and Bailundo. Law enforcement had to be strengthened and human rights respected.

The humanitarian situation continued to worsen, including the rise in the number of internally displaced persons, increased mine laying. The Angolan government and particularly UNITA were urged to guarantee the safety of United Nations and humanitarian personnel and permit humanitarian aid to be delivered to the affected population, cease mine laying activities and respect international humanitarian law.

Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report back to the Council no later 15 January 1999 on the future of MONUA and the United Nations presence in Angola, and on ways of improving the effectiveness of sanctions imposed against UNITA in previous resolutions.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 1213 | |
| --- | --- |
| UNITA territory during the civil war | |
| Date | 3 December 1998 |
| Meeting no. | 3,951 |
| Code | S/RES/1213 (Document) |
| Subject | **The situation in Angola** |
| Voting summary | * **15 voted for** * **None voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


title: Glengowrie, South Australia

abstract: Glengowrie is a suburb of the Australian city of Adelaide, approximately 12 kilometres south west of the city centre. The name Glengowrie means "Glen of Gowrie", so called in honour of Lord Gowrie, Governor-General of Australia from 1936 to 1944.

text:
# Glengowrie, South Australia

**Glengowrie** (/ɡlɛnˈɡri/) is a suburb of the Australian city of Adelaide, approximately 12 kilometres south west of the city centre. The name Glengowrie means "Glen of Gowrie", so called in honour of Lord Gowrie (formerly, Alexander Gore Arkwright Hore-Ruthven), Governor-General of Australia from 1936 to 1944.

## Location

Located in the City of Marion, Glengowrie is bounded by the Glenelg tram line to the north, Morphett Road to the east, Oaklands Road to the south and parts of Diagonal Road, Panton Crescent and Buttrose Street to the west. The western tip of Glengowrie is approximately 2 kilometres from the beaches of Glenelg, one of Adelaide's best known beachside precincts.

Glengowrie was first created as a housing subdivision in 1936, advertised as "the New Centenary Suburb" (1936 being the centenary year of the founding of the Colony of South Australia in 1836). The original subdivision comprised only four streets, Maxwell Terrace (the Glenelg tram line), Butler Crescent, Winston Crescent and Fisk Avenue. The area had previously been land owned by the prominent pastoralist Hawker family. In 1940, the subdivision was expanded.

The suburb occupies an area of 1.9 km2.

## Demography

The suburb's population at the 2021 census was approximately 5,767, of which slightly more than half (53.3%) were female. Around 20.0% of the suburb's residents were born overseas, with the five largest groups originating from England (6.2%), South Africa (1.0%), Scotland (1.0%), India (0.8%), and the New Zealand (0.7%). The most common languages other than English spoken at home were Greek (0.9%), Mandarin (0.7%), Spanish (0.6%), Italian (0.6%) and Hindi (0.5%).

There were 2,348 occupied private dwellings in the suburb, including: 1,370 separate houses, 893 semi-detached, 71 flats or apartments, and 3 'other'. Approximately 36.9% of occupied private dwellings were fully owned, 36.2% were owned with a mortgage and 21.7% were rented. The median weekly household income was $1,874, compared with $1,548 in Adelaide overall.

## Governance

Glengowrie falls under the local-level governance of the City of Marion. It lies in the state electoral district of Morphett and the federal electoral division of Hindmarsh.

## Amenities

* The Hazelmere Reserve is a public park on the southern edge of Glengowrie. It features the popular fenced off area known as "Dog Park" which is typically filled with dogs and their owners late in the afternoon and on weekends. The reserve is located on the site of the oval of the former Glengowrie High School.
* The Glengowrie Tram Depot houses the trams (launched in 1927) which service Adelaide's only remaining tramline from Adelaide to Glenelg.
* The Sturt River Linear Park is a trail which follows the Sturt River through the south-western metropolitan area from Marion to Glenelg. It crosses through the north-eastern tip of Glengowrie at site of Glenelg East Reserve off Fisk Avenue.
* Glengowrie High School first opened in 1969. It was closed and demolished in 1991 when the school body was amalgamated with Mitchell Park High School to form Hamilton Secondary College. The site is now occupied by the Glengowrie Retirement Estate and Hazelmere Reserve.

## Tram stop

Marion Road is also the location of a stop on the Glenelg tram line.

| Preceding station | Adelaide Metro | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Morphett Roadtowards Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide Entertainment Centre or Festival Plaza |  | Glenelg tram line |  | Glenelg Easttowards Moseley Square |

34°59′S 138°32′E / 34.983°S 138.533°E / -34.983; 138.533

## InfoBox

| Glengowrie
Adelaide, South Australia | |
| --- | --- |
| Hazelmere Reserve on the south-eastern boundary of Glengowrie | |
| Population | 5,767 (SAL 2021) |
| Postcode(s) | 5044 |
| Area | 1.9 km2 (0.7 sq mi) |
| LGA(s) | City of Marion |
| State electorate(s) | Morphett |
| Federal division(s) | Boothby |
| **Suburbs around Glengowrie:**  Glenelg East Glenelg East Camden Park  Glenelg East Glengowrie Morphettville  Somerton Park Warradale Oaklands Park | |


abstract: United Nations Security Council resolution 1134, adopted on 23 October 1997, after recalling resolutions 687 (1991), 707 (1991), 715 (1991), 1060 (1996) and 1115 (1997) on the monitoring of Iraq's weapons programme, the Council demanded that Iraq co-operate with weapons inspection teams from the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) and expressed its intention to impose travel bans on Iraqi officials in the event of non-compliance. The council noted that, since the adoption of Resolution 1115, there were incidents where inspection teams from UNSCOM were denied access to sites and persons by the Government of Iraq. It stated that such incidents were unacceptable, and warned of further measures if this continued. Nevertheless, the commission made progress in the termination of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programme. Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council condemned the refusal of Iraqi authorities to allow access by United Nations inspectors to sites and persons it requested, as well as endangering the safety of UNSCOM and the removal or destruction of documents of interest. It concluded that the obstruction constituted violations of previous Security Council resolutions and demanded that Iraq co-operate with UNSCOM in allowing it access to sites and persons it requested. In the event of non-compliance, then all countries were to deny access to Iraqi officials on their territory. The resolution decided to begin the creation a list of officials to whom the travel ban would apply if the measures were implemented. Resolution 1134 was adopted by 10 votes to none against and five abstentions from China, Egypt, France, Kenya and Russia, who were opposed to different aspects of the resolution. China and Russia expressed reservations about the practicality of imposing sanctions; and Egypt, France and Kenya wished to further discuss proposals and amendments before the resolution was put to vote.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1134

**United Nations Security Council resolution 1134**, adopted on 23 October 1997, after recalling resolutions 687 (1991), 707 (1991), 715 (1991), 1060 (1996) and 1115 (1997) on the monitoring of Iraq's weapons programme, the Council demanded that Iraq co-operate with weapons inspection teams from the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) and expressed its intention to impose travel bans on Iraqi officials in the event of non-compliance.

The council noted that, since the adoption of Resolution 1115, there were incidents where inspection teams from UNSCOM were denied access to sites and persons by the Government of Iraq. It stated that such incidents were unacceptable, and warned of further measures if this continued. Nevertheless, the commission made progress in the termination of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programme.

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council condemned the refusal of Iraqi authorities to allow access by United Nations inspectors to sites and persons it requested, as well as endangering the safety of UNSCOM and the removal or destruction of documents of interest. It concluded that the obstruction constituted violations of previous Security Council resolutions and demanded that Iraq co-operate with UNSCOM in allowing it access to sites and persons it requested. In the event of non-compliance, then all countries were to deny access to Iraqi officials on their territory. The resolution decided to begin the creation a list of officials to whom the travel ban would apply if the measures were implemented.

Resolution 1134 was adopted by 10 votes to none against and five abstentions from China, Egypt, France, Kenya and Russia, who were opposed to different aspects of the resolution. China and Russia expressed reservations about the practicality of imposing sanctions; and Egypt, France and Kenya wished to further discuss proposals and amendments before the resolution was put to vote.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 1134 | |
| --- | --- |
| Iraq | |
| Date | 23 October 1997 |
| Meeting no. | 3,826 |
| Code | S/RES/1134 (Document) |
| Subject | **The situation between Iraq and Kuwait** |
| Voting summary | * **10 voted for** * **None voted against** * **5 abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


title: Glomus macrocarpum

abstract: Glomus macrocarpum is a vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal plant pathogen in the Glomeraceae family of fungi. Also occasionally known as Endogone macrocarpa, G. macrocarpum is pathogenic to multiple plants, including tobacco and chili plants. G. macrocarpum was first discovered in the French woodlands by the Tulasne brothers in the early to mid 1800s. Their first known description of G. macrocarpum was published in the New Italian Botanical Journal in 1845. G. macrocarpum has since been documented in over 26 countries, including Australia, China, and Japan for example. G. macrocarpum is frequently found in grassy meadows, forests, greenhouses, and fruit orchards. It is known for its small, round-edged, and light brown to yellow-brown sporocarp. G. macrocarpum is sometimes known as the Glomerales truffle.

text:
# Glomus macrocarpum

***Glomus macrocarpum*** is a vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal plant pathogen in the Glomeraceae family of fungi. Also occasionally known as ***Endogone macrocarpa***, *G. macrocarpum* is pathogenic to multiple plants, including tobacco and chili plants. *G. macrocarpum* was first discovered in the French woodlands by the Tulasne brothers in the early to mid 1800s. Their first known description of *G. macrocarpum* was published in the New Italian Botanical Journal in 1845. *G. macrocarpum* has since been documented in over 26 countries, including Australia, China, and Japan for example. *G. macrocarpum* is frequently found in grassy meadows, forests, greenhouses, and fruit orchards. It is known for its small, round-edged, and light brown to yellow-brown sporocarp. *G. macrocarpum* is sometimes known as the **Glomerales truffle**.

## Description

### Morphology

The sporocarp of *G. macrocarpum* is small, usually measuring up to about 12 millimeters in diameter. The sporocarp shape ranges from globose, subglobose, elongate, to irregular. The sporocarp is also often observed to have soil (primary substrate) embedded in its surface. When the peridium is present, it appears white with a cottony texture. The sporocarp color ranges from yellow-brown to light brown.

Chlamydospores that act as resting spores or survival structures are present. These allow the fungus to remain dormant during inadequate germination conditions. Once appropriate germination conditions are reached, chlamydospores form germ tubes to germinate into hyphal structures that place pressure on plant surfaces in order to infiltrate various tissues and begin forming a mycorrhizal association. Chlamydospores are globose to ellipsoid, and aseptate. Spores range in size from about 100 to 350 μm in diameter. Spore walls are yellow to brown in color. Spores arise from subtending hyphae that range from 12 to 25 μm in width. Hyphae are also cylindrical and lacking in pigmentation. Both young and mature spores are often evident on the sporocarp surface. The sporocarp of *G. macrocarpum* is a relatively fragile structure with other environmental components, such as soil, sometimes embedded in its surface.

Ultrastructural studies indicate that two wall layers, containing fibrils, are present in spores. There is a slight separation zone present between the two wall layers. Spore contents are also indicated to be lipid globules from subtending hyphae as an energy source for the spores.

## Ecology

*Glomus macrocarpum* is a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus that forms associations with many different plant types. The fungus grows in a hypogeous manner, just underneath the topsoil in various geographical locations and environments. The fruiting season of *G. macrocarpum* occurs during the summer and fall months. Until relatively recently, *Glomus* species were thought to be exclusively asexual organisms. However, studies have been conducted to analyze the presence of sex pheromone sensing proteins in some *Glomus* species. The presence of these sensing proteins is indicative that species in this genus may not be entirely asexual. However, the validity of a sexual process in *Glomus* species has not been confirmed.

## Importance

Laboratory studies of *G. macrocarpum* indicate that the species has both positive and negative effects on a variety of plant species, many of which are of economic importance worldwide.

### Spore survival

*Glomus macrocarpum* spores have been studied and subjected to autoclaving or ethanol treatment in order to measure the ability of spores to survive under these conditions. Spores that were treated were sourced either from fresh pot cultures or from cultures stored for five years. Spores were treated with MTT stain, which causes living spores to appear red and non-living spores to appear black or dark blue. After treatment, the percentage of living spores was measured at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 72 hours. Results indicated that spores sourced from fresh pot cultures had a higher survival rate after treatment than those sourced from five year old cultures. Results also indicated that after 72 hours most spores that were stained red (living) from 40 to 72 hours had turned black or dark blue and were no longer viable. Since *G. macrocarpum* can be pathogenic and often remains in areas for a long period of time after sporocarp removal, researchers are attempting to understand the effect that time, combined with other treatments, has on spore viability.

### Biological impact

*Glomus macrocarpum* was discovered to be a strong factor in improving essential oil quality and concentration in dill and carum plants. Both of these plants are used commonly as spices, and essential oil quality and concentration is an important part of what allows plants to be used as spices. *Glomus macrocarpum* was found to be more effective than other *Glomus* species at enhancing essential oil concentrations. Analyzed plants were inoculated with *G. macrocarpum* inoculated soil and the essential oils in the plants were analyzed after 15 weeks, allowing for the *Glomus* species to form mycorrhizal associations effectively. Studies found that there was a significant increase in biomass due to the mycorrhizal association with *G. macrocarpum*. Host plants inoculated with *G. macrocarpum* were observed to have higher shoot growth than that of the control group after 15 weeks.

*Glomus macrocarpum* is one fungal species among many whose ability to enhance plant uptake of nutrients is being studied. Worldwide, crops are grown using chemical fertilizers enriched with the required nutrients for plant growth. However, this practice has proven to be unsustainable due to worsening water quality in places where these chemical fertilizers are heavily relied on. *G. macrocarpum* and others are being considered as a way to lessen the amount of chemical fertilizers necessary for producing crops of economic importance.

### Plant host impact

Spore production of *G. macrocarpum* is influenced by a variety of host plants. Studies have shown that *G. macrocarpum* spore production significantly increases with bahiagrass as a plant host when compared to corn or sudangrass as plant hosts. Studies indicate that *G. macrocarpum* spore production will change significantly after at least 14 weeks after planting inoculated host plants.

## Habitat and geographical distribution

*Glomus* species are found in nearly all terrestrial habitats including arable land, deserts, grasslands, tropical forests, mesic forests, and deciduous forests. *G. macrocarpum* has been identified in over 26 countries in different climates throughout the world, including: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Romania, Sweden, and the United States of America.

## InfoBox

| *Glomus macrocarpum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Glomeromycota |
| Class: | Glomeromycetes |
| Order: | Glomerales |
| Family: | Glomeraceae |
| Genus: | *Glomus* |
| Species: | ***G. macrocarpum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Glomus macrocarpum***<br>Tul. & Tul. 1845 | |
|


title: Moke (revival)

abstract: The MOKE is a recreational vehicle manufactured by Chery Automobile in China since 2013 and assembled by a variety of companies in the United States, United Kingdom, France, and others. The design, by British industrial designer Michael Young, evokes the classic Mini Moke built from 1964 until 1993. The name "Mini Moke" combines Mini with Moke, an archaic term for mule. The new version is simply called "MOKE". The original Mini Moke was conceived and manufactured as a lightweight military vehicle by British Motor Corporation (BMC), and subsequently marketed for civilian use by that company's various successor companies and subsidiaries. It was known for its simple, straightforward, doorless design, and for its adaptability. While the original design was also sold for utility purposes, the new Moke is mainly meant for recreational use, as a beach car, or as a neighborhood vehicle. The MOKE revival began as a joint venture between Jaguar Land Rover and Chinese automaker Chery Automobile, although ownership of the "Moke" trademark is disputed. Moke America LLC distributes the vehicle in the United States, while British production by Moke International Ltd. restarted in 2018.

text:
# Moke (revival)

The **MOKE** is a recreational vehicle manufactured by Chery Automobile in China since 2013 and assembled by a variety of companies in the United States, United Kingdom, France, and others. The design, by British industrial designer Michael Young, evokes the classic Mini Moke built from 1964 until 1993. The name "Mini Moke" combines *Mini* with *Moke*, an archaic term for mule. The new version is simply called "MOKE".

The original Mini Moke was conceived and manufactured as a lightweight military vehicle by British Motor Corporation (BMC), and subsequently marketed for civilian use by that company's various successor companies and subsidiaries. It was known for its simple, straightforward, doorless design, and for its adaptability. While the original design was also sold for utility purposes, the new Moke is mainly meant for recreational use, as a beach car, or as a neighborhood vehicle.

The MOKE revival began as a joint venture between Jaguar Land Rover and Chinese automaker Chery Automobile, although ownership of the "Moke" trademark is disputed. Moke America LLC distributes the vehicle in the United States, while British production by Moke International Ltd. restarted in 2018 (this company was subsequently acquired by EV Technology Group in 2022).

## History

The original Mini Moke was designed by Sir Alec Issigonis and John Sheppard. The more rugged Mini Moke was an attempt to take a portion of the military vehicle business from Land Rover, but poor ground clearance and a low-powered engine did not meet the most basic requirements for an off-road vehicle.

The Mini Moke entered production nonetheless, as a utility and recreational convertible for private use under the Austin, Morris and Leyland brands. The Mini Moke was built in Australia from 1966 until 1981, and was then gradually moved to British Leyland's Portuguese subsidiary beginning in 1980. Italian motorcycle manufacturers Cagiva took over the rights to the Portuguese operation in 1990 and built the Moke there (styled "MOKE" without "Mini" in the name) in small numbers until 1993. Various companies have built replicas and recreations over the years; the car's simple design has also allowed enthusiasts to create entire new Mokes from parts.

## Revival

In 2013, Chery Automobile began manufacturing the Moke in China. This evocation was designed by industrial designer Michael Young and several companies in the United Kingdom, France, and the United States assemble the Chery-made car locally. The local assemblers also use locally sourced parts like glass, tires, and electrical engines to various degrees.

The last petrol powered Moke of this design was sold at the Blenheim Palace Ball auction in 2022. The proceeds of the event were donated to the charity Starlight UK.

### Electric versions

Since 2014, an electric version based on the original Moke design was assembled in France under the name "Nosmoke". Built by a company called Nosmoke S.A.S., they originally operated out of the old Heuliez plant in Cerizay but later relocated to an old printing plant in the same town. Nosmoke has also developed a 2-seater box truck version with a closed cabin called the Truckï, which is set to enter production in 2023. An Electric Moke (styled "eMoke") low-speed vehicle based on the Chinese MOKE has been assembled in the United States by Cruise Car Inc. for MOKE America since 2017. It uses a mix of Chinese-made and locally sourced parts. An electric E-Moke built in France was also offered for a few years, but production moved to Britain in 2021. In 2021, a second electric version based on this design was launched, with a limited-edition US highway certified version called "MOKE Californian" following in 2022.

In 2022, Moke International agreed to a takeover by EV Technology Group (EVTG). The Canadian electric transportation company bought 67 percent of the shares, with an option to increase this to full ownership. In a related purchase, EV Technology Group also purchased 76 percent of Fablink, which manufactures the e-Moke electric vehicle, with an option to acquire the remainder of the company.

Currently, the Electric MOKE retails at $41,900 with three color options available.

## Design

The MOKE has a front subframe and other mechanical items such as the front strut suspension and transmission adapted from Chery's other cars. The engine is a 1.1-liter, 50 kW (68 hp) four-cylinder unit built by Chery subsidiary Acteco Powertrain and commonly seen across a wide range of Chinese-built compacts and subcompacts. The Chinese drivetrain has necessitated a larger front end with a much more substantial front overhang than the original Mini Moke's Alec Issigonis design allowed.

Aside from the petrol-powered version, numerous electric versions have also been developed by local assemblers. These engines offer a variety of outputs, with some models being certified for highway use while some are only sold as low-speed vehicles (LSV), limited to a top speed of 40 km/h (25 mph).

1. Susidiary of EV Technology Group (EVTG).

## InfoBox

| MOKE | |
| --- | --- |
| Moke America | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer |  |
| Also called | * eMoke * Nosmoke * Moke Californian |
| Production | 2013–present |
| Assembly |  |
| Designer | Michael Young |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class |  |
| Body style | 4-seat convertible |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive |
| Related | Mini Moke |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |  |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,260 mm (89.0 in) |
| Length | 3,460 mm (136.2 in) |
| Width | 1,530 mm (60.2 in) |
| Height | 1,540 mm (60.6 in) |
| Kerb weight | * 820 kg (1,810 lb) (petrol) * 1,050–1,140 kg (2,310–2,510 lb) (electric) |


abstract: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1930, adopted on June 15, 2010, after reaffirming all resolutions on the situation in Cyprus, particularly Resolution 1251 (1999), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for a further six months until December 15, 2010 while negotiations towards a settlement of the dispute on the island were underway. The resolution, sponsored by China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and United States, was adopted by 14 votes to one against from Turkey. The Turkish representative said that Resolution 1930, like all previous Security Council resolutions extending UNFICYP, was formulated as if there was only one government on the island.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1930

**United Nations Security Council Resolution 1930**, adopted on June 15, 2010, after reaffirming all resolutions on the situation in Cyprus, particularly Resolution 1251 (1999), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for a further six months until December 15, 2010 while negotiations towards a settlement of the dispute on the island were underway.

The resolution, sponsored by China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and United States, was adopted by 14 votes to one against from Turkey. The Turkish representative said that Resolution 1930, like all previous Security Council resolutions extending UNFICYP, was formulated as if there was only one government on the island.

## Resolution

### Observations

The Security Council noted that the Cypriot government had agreed to the continued presence of UNFICYP on the island. A solution to the conflict was down to the Cypriots themselves, and there was a unique opportunity to achieve a lasting settlement. Negotiations were under way and it was still hoped that a solution would be found in 2010. It welcomed the implementation of confidence-building measures by both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus and encouraged further crossing points to be opened along the Green Line.

The Council remained convinced that a durable settlement of the Cyprus dispute would be beneficial for all Cypriots and the situation in the buffer zone would improve if both sides accepted the 1989 aide-mémoire used by the United Nations. It welcomed progress in demining activities; the efforts of the Committee on Missing Persons; the appointment of Lisa Buttenheim as the Secretary-General's new Special Representative; and agreed that the active participation of civil society groups and bi-communal contacts was essential to the political process.

### Acts

The resolution welcomed the progress of negotiations and the prospect of progress in the near future towards a settlement. In this regard, it called for the full exploitation of the United Nations-backed talks and the implementation of other confidence-building measures as indicated in the Secretary-General's report. Furthermore, both sides were called upon to participate in consultations on the demarcation of the buffer zone and the 1989 aide-mémoire. The talks were established in 2008 with the aim of working towards a bi-federal, bi-zonal with political equality.

The Turkish Cypriot side was urged to restore the military status quo in Strovilia that existed there before June 30, 2000. Finally, the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was requested to submit a report by December 1, 2010 on the implementation of the current resolution.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 1930 | |
| --- | --- |
| Ledra Street in Nicosia | |
| Date | 15 June 2010 |
| Meeting no. | 6,339 |
| Code | S/RES/1930 (Document) |
| Subject | **The situation in Cyprus** |
| Voting summary | * **14 voted for** * **1 voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


abstract: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929, adopted on 9 June 2010, after recalling resolutions 1696 (2006), 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007), 1803 (2008), 1835 (2008) and 1887 (2009) concerning the topics of Iran and non-proliferation, the Council noted that Iran had failed to comply with previous Security Council resolutions concerning its nuclear program and imposed further sanctions on the country. The resolution, which imposed a fourth round of sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program, was adopted by twelve votes for the resolution, two against from Brazil and Turkey, with one abstention from Lebanon.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929

**United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929**, adopted on 9 June 2010, after recalling resolutions 1696 (2006), 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007), 1803 (2008), 1835 (2008) and 1887 (2009) concerning the topics of Iran and non-proliferation, the Council noted that Iran had failed to comply with previous Security Council resolutions concerning its nuclear program and imposed further sanctions on the country.

The resolution, which imposed a fourth round of sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program, was adopted by twelve votes for the resolution, two against from Brazil and Turkey, with one abstention from Lebanon.

## Resolution

### Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the Council reaffirmed its commitment to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, its provisions therein and obligations on parties to the Treaty. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors had adopted a resolution stating that a solution to the Iranian nuclear issue would contribute to global non-proliferation efforts and the Middle East region free of weapons of mass destruction. There was concern that Iran had not yet fully suspended uranium enrichment activities, resumed co-operation with the IAEA or clarified issues relating to a possible military dimension to its nuclear program.

The Council recognised that access to diverse, reliable energy was critical for sustainable development, and emphasised the rights of states in international trade. It called upon Iran to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and was determined to take appropriate measures to make Iran comply with provisions in previous Security Council resolutions and requirements of the IAEA.

### Acts

Acting under Article 41 of Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council determined that the Iranian government had yet to meet the requirements of previous Security Council resolutions and IAEA requirements. It affirmed that Iran should immediately co-operate with the IAEA on all outstanding issues, particularly with regards to activity at Qom, clarifications on a possible military use of the nuclear program and granting unrestricted access to all sites, persons, equipment and documents requested by the IAEA. The Council also decided that Iran should comply with the Safeguards Agreement with the IAEA, not undertake any further reprocessing, heavy water-related or enrichment-related activities or acquire commercial interests in other states involving uranium mining or use of nuclear materials and technology.

Provisions of the resolution included:

* Iran is prohibited from investing in sensitive nuclear activities abroad, like uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities, where it could acquire nuclear technology and know-how, as well as activities involving ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons. The ban also applies to investment in uranium mining.
* States are prohibited from selling or in any way transferring to Iran eight broad categories of heavy weapons (battle tanks, armored combat vehicles, large caliber artillery systems, combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, missiles or missile systems). States are similarly prohibited from providing technical or financial assistance for such systems, or spare parts. States are also to exercise vigilance and restraint in supplying any other arms or related materiel to Iran.
* Iran is prohibited from undertaking any activity related to ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear weapons and States are required to take all necessary measure to prevent the transfer of related technology or technical assistance.
* The resolution updates and adds to the list of technical items related to nuclear and missile proliferation that are banned for transfer to and from Iran.
* Iran is subject to a new regime for inspection of suspicious cargo to detect and stop Iran's smuggling. States should inspect any vessel on their territory suspected of carrying prohibited cargo, including banned conventional arms or sensitive nuclear or missile items. States are also expected to cooperate in such inspections on the high seas.
* Once prohibited items are found, States are now obligated to seize and dispose of the items.
* States are required not to provide critical support services (e.g., fuel, water) to ships suspected of carrying prohibited cargo.
* States must require their nationals to exercise vigilance over IRISL, a known sanctions violator. Three IRISL-related companies will have their assets frozen. States are requested to report any information on activities by IRISL and Iran's Air's cargo division to evade sanctions, including by renaming vessels.
* States are called upon to prevent any financial service – including insurance or reinsurance – and freeze any asset that could contribute to Iran's proliferation. This broad language will help states take action when there are suspected financial links to Iran's banned nuclear activities.
* States are required to ensure their nationals exercise vigilance when doing business with any Iranian firm, including IRGC and IRISL, to make sure such business does not contribute to Iran's proliferation.
* States are called upon to prohibit on their territories new banking relationships with Iran, including the opening of any new branches of Iranian banks, joint ventures and correspondent banking relationships, if there is a suspected link to proliferation. States also should prohibit their own financial institutions from opening branches in Iran if there is a suspected link to proliferation.
* The resolution highlights the IRGC's role in proliferation and requires states to mandate that businesses exercise vigilance over all transactions involving the IRGC. Fifteen IRGC-related companies linked to proliferation will have their assets frozen.
* Forty Iranian companies and one individual will be subject to an asset freeze. The individual – the head of a critical nuclear research program – will also be subject to a travel ban. Thirty-five additional individuals previously subject to "travel vigilance" will now be subject to a travel ban.
* A UN "Panel of Experts" will be established to monitor states' implementation of the sanctions, report on sanctions violations and recommend ways to continually improve enforcement.

Throughout the imposition of the aforementioned measures, exceptions were made for humanitarian purposes and legal economic activities.

The Security Council deplored the transfer of arms by Iran to other countries in violation of Resolution 1747 and directed the Committee to respond to violations and promote the implementation of previous resolutions. The Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was requested to establish a panel consisting of up to eight experts for an initial period of one year to assist the Committee in its mandate; examine information presented by countries, particularly with regards to instances of non-compliance; make recommendations to the Council and report on its findings and recommendations.

All states were to report to the Committee within 60 days on the measures they had taken to implement the provisions of the current resolution. It emphasised diplomatic efforts by the five plus one (China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom and United States) to resolve the nuclear issue and encouraged further efforts. It commended the Director-General of the IAEA Yukiya Amano for a draft agreement between France, Iran and Russia and requested a report within 90 days on whether Iran had begun co-operating with the IAEA and suspended activities mentioned in Resolution 1737. On the basis of the report, the Council would review the sanctions regime and would lift provisions if compliance was reported or consider further measures in the light of non-compliance with Security Council resolutions.

## Voting

The resolution was adopted after receiving 12 votes for the resolution, two against (Brazil and Turkey) and one abstention (Lebanon).

| Approved (12) | Abstained (1) | Opposed (2) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

* Permanent members of the Security Council are in bold.

## Reactions

### Iran

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad described the new resolution as a "used handkerchief which should be thrown in the dustbin".

In an e-mail interview to the British newspaper The Guardian, the Iranian reformist politician Mehdi Karroubi argued these sanctions would actually strengthen the Ahmadinejad regime by offering "an excuse to the Iranian government to suppress the opposition".

### Turkey and Brazil

Brazil and Turkey criticised the sanctions, saying they could undermine further diplomatic efforts. Brazil and Turkey had just previously attempted to mediate the dispute, concluding negotiations with Iran which led to the Tehran Declaration, but which was not accepted by the P5+1.

## Violations

On 10 or 11 October 2015, Iran tested a missile that the United States said was "inherently capable" of carrying a nuclear warhead.

## Termination

The provisions of Resolution 1929 were terminated by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 effective on Implementation Day of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, 16 January 2016.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council
Resolution 1929 | |
| --- | --- |
| Iran | |
| Date | 9 June 2010 |
| Meeting no. | 6,335 |
| Code | S/RES/1929 (Document) |
| Subject | **Non-proliferation
Iran** |
| Voting summary | * **12 voted for** * **2 voted against** * **1 abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


title: Union Bank B.C.

abstract: Union Bank Basketball Club is a Nigerian professional basketball club. The club used to compete in the Nigerian Premier League. Founded in 2000 as the Gboko Heat, the team was sponsored by the Union Bank of Nigeria and adopted the bank's name in 2003. In 2016, the team played entered private league African Basketball League (ABL) under the name Stallions. Because this league was not approved by FIBA, the club was suspended from playing in the Nigerian Premier League. Since that year, the team plays in the Division 2.

text:
# Union Bank B.C.

**Union Bank Basketball Club** is a Nigerian professional basketball club. The club used to compete in the Nigerian Premier League. Founded in 2000 as the **Gboko Heat**, the team was sponsored by the Union Bank of Nigeria and adopted the bank's name in 2003.

In 2016, the team played entered private league African Basketball League (ABL) under the name **Stallions**. Because this league was not approved by FIBA, the club was suspended from playing in the Nigerian Premier League. Since that year, the team plays in the Division 2.

## In African competitions

**FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup** (3 appearances)

## InfoBox

| Union Bank | |
| --- | --- |
| Nickname | Stallion Boys |
| Leagues | Division 2 |
| Founded | 2000 (2000) |
| History | **Gboko Heat**
2000–2002
**Union Bank BC**
2002–present |
| Location | Lagos, Nigeria |
| Ownership | Union Bank of Nigeria |


title: United We Ride

abstract: United We Ride is an interagency Federal national initiative that supports states and local communities in developing coordinated human service delivery systems, generally focused around public transit. In addition to coordination grants, United We Ride provides state and local agencies with transportation-coordination and planning self-assessment tools, technical assistance, and other resources. Eleven federal agencies and one Presidential initiative make up the United We Ride program.

text:
# United We Ride

**United We Ride** is an interagency Federal (United States) national initiative that supports states and local communities in developing coordinated human service delivery systems, generally focused around public transit. In addition to coordination grants, United We Ride provides state and local agencies with transportation-coordination and planning self-assessment tools, technical assistance, and other resources. Eleven federal agencies and one Presidential initiative make up the United We Ride program.

## History

In June 2003, the Government Accountability Office identified 62 federal funding streams that in some form supported transportation. Many of the agencies could not identify what percentage of their budget was spent on transportation.

On February 24, 2004, the President of the United States issued an executive order establishing the Interagency Transportation Coordinating Council on Access and Mobility (CCAM). The council's members are eleven Federal departments, including the Departments of Transportation, Health and Human Services, Labor, Education, Housing and Urban Affairs, Agriculture, Justice, Interior, the Veterans Administration, the Social Security Administration, and the National Council on Disabilities. This led to United We Ride.

As required, the Council provided a report to the President within one year. The report identified five broad recommendations to improve the strategic use of federal funds to support public and human service transportation: Coordinated Transportation Planning, Vehicle Sharing, Reporting and Evaluation, Cost Allocation, and Consolidated Access Transportation Demonstration Programs.

The passage of SAFETEA-LU (The Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users) in 2005 introduced a requirement that programs funded under Sections 5310, 5316, and 5317 be derived from locally developed, coordinated human services transportation plans. As a result, the United We Ride initiative has gained traction in statewide transportation planning in the United States.


title: Gmina Suchy Las

abstract: Gmina Suchy Las is a rural gmina in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Suchy Las, which lies to the immediate north of the city of Poznań. The gmina covers an area of 116.55 square kilometres (45.0 sq mi), and as of 2096 its total population is 13,219.

text:
# Gmina Suchy Las

**Gmina Suchy Las** is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Suchy Las, which lies to the immediate north of the city of Poznań.

The gmina covers an area of 116.55 square kilometres (45.0 sq mi), and as of 2096 its total population is 13,219.

## Villages

Gmina Suchy Las contains the villages and settlements of Biedrusko, Chludowo, Golęczewo, Suchy Las, Zielątkowo, Złotkowo and Złotniki. It also contains the former villages of Chojnica, Glinienko, Glinno, Knyszyna, Łagiewniki, Okalewo, Trzuskotowo and Tworkowo, now uninhabited, which lie within the area of the military training area centred on Biedrusko.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Suchy Las is bordered by the city of Poznań and by the gminas of Czerwonak, Murowana Goślina, Oborniki and Rokietnica.

## InfoBox

| Gmina Suchy Las Suchy Las Commune | |
| --- | --- |
| Gmina | |
|  | |
| Coordinates (Suchy Las): 52°28′31″N 16°52′57″E / 52.47528°N 16.88250°E / 52.47528; 16.88250 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Poznań County |
| Seat | Suchy Las |
| Area | |
| Total | 116.55 km2 (45.00 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
| Total | 13,219 |
| Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Website | http://www.suchylas.pl/ |


abstract: United Nations Security Council resolution 526, adopted unanimously on 14 December 1982, noted a report of the secretary-general that, due to the existing circumstances, the presence of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) would continue to be essential for a peaceful settlement. The council expressed its desire for all parties to support the ten-point agreement for the resumption of intercommunal talks, and asked the Secretary-General to report back again before 31 May 1983 to follow the implementation of the resolution. The council reaffirmed its previous resolutions, including Resolution 365 (1974), expressed its concern over the situation, urged the involved parties to work together toward peace and once more extended the stationing of the Force in Cyprus, established in Resolution 186 (1964), until 15 June 1983.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 526

**United Nations Security Council resolution 526**, adopted unanimously on 14 December 1982, noted a report of the secretary-general that, due to the existing circumstances, the presence of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) would continue to be essential for a peaceful settlement. The council expressed its desire for all parties to support the ten-point agreement for the resumption of intercommunal talks, and asked the Secretary-General to report back again before 31 May 1983 to follow the implementation of the resolution.

The council reaffirmed its previous resolutions, including Resolution 365 (1974), expressed its concern over the situation, urged the involved parties to work together toward peace and once more extended the stationing of the Force in Cyprus, established in Resolution 186 (1964), until 15 June 1983.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 526 | |
| --- | --- |
| UNFICYP buffer zone | |
| Date | 14 December 1982 |
| Meeting no. | 2,405 |
| Code | S/RES/526 (Document) |
| Subject | **Cyprus** |
| Voting summary | * **15 voted for** * **None voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


abstract: US Post Office-Little Falls is a historic post office building located at Little Falls in Herkimer County, New York, United States. It was built in 1907-1909, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, James Knox Taylor. It is a brick and granite structure, five bays wide, in the Beaux Arts style with a highly ornamented facade. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

text:
# United States Post Office (Little Falls, New York)

**US Post Office-Little Falls** is a historic post office building located at Little Falls in Herkimer County, New York, United States. It was built in 1907-1909 (with an addition in 1938-1940), and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, James Knox Taylor. It is a brick and granite structure, five bays wide, in the Beaux Arts style with a highly ornamented facade.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| US Post Office-Little Falls | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Interactive map showing the location for U.S. Post Office-Little Falls | |
| Location | 25 W. Main St., Little Falls, New York |
| Coordinates | 43°2′34″N 74°51′38″W / 43.04278°N 74.86056°W / 43.04278; -74.86056 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1907 |
| Architect | Taylor, James Knox; US Treasury Department |
| Architectural style | Beaux Arts |
| MPS | US Post Offices in New York State, 1858-1943, TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 88002343 |
| Added to NRHP | May 11, 1989 |


title: Mohmand Agency bombing

abstract: On 9 July 2010, a suicide bombing occurred in a market in Yakaghund, Mohmand Agency, in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. At least 104 people were killed while more than 120 people were wounded. This was the last of a streak of attacks that was the record most major terrorist attacks in a row in the Pakistan war on terrorism, with least 7 in a row, much more than the previous record of 2 which happened only 2 times; marking an escalating of the War on Terrorism in Pakistan.

text:
# Mohmand Agency bombing

On 9 July 2010, a suicide bombing occurred in a market in Yakaghund, Mohmand Agency, in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. At least 104 people were killed while more than 120 people were wounded. This was the last of a streak of attacks that was the record most major terrorist attacks (over 40 deaths) in a row in the Pakistan war on terrorism, with least 7 in a row, much more than the previous record of 2 which happened only 2 times; marking an escalating of the War on Terrorism in Pakistan.

## Background

In late 2009 and early 2010, the Pakistani military had been engaged in a campaign to clear militants from the Mohmand Agency and the surrounding area, with the commander of forces in the area claiming that 80 per cent of militants had been cleared as of September 2009. The area, which borders Kunar Province, Afghanistan, had been the scene of violence prior to the attack as a result of spillover from neighbouring Afghanistan and other areas of Pakistan.

## Attack

At least 104 people were killed and over 120 injured in a bomb blast which left a crater in the road 5 feet (1.5 m) deep. The target of the attack was believed to be a meeting (jirga) of tribal elders near the local government headquarters. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack. According to a local Taliban spokesman, the meeting was targeted as it was convened to discuss a plan against the Taliban.

The attack was thought to be revenge for an offensive carried out by the Pakistani Army against militants in the tribal area. The blast caused significant damage to the market area, as well as to a local prison, from which several prisoners were able to escape through a wall which was partially destroyed.

## Aftermath

The more seriously injured casualties were taken to hospital in Peshawar, the administrative centre of the tribal areas while the less seriously injured were treated in local hospitals. This was the deadliest attack in 2010 in Pakistan up till that time.

## InfoBox

| Mohmand Agency bombing | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Mohmand Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan |
| Date | 9 July 2010 |
| Attack type | Suicide bomb |
| Weapons | T.N.T. |
| Deaths | 104 |
| Injured | at least 120 |
| Motive | Terrorism |


title: Monaghan (UK Parliament constituency)

abstract: County Monaghan is a former parliamentary constituency in Ireland, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

text:
# Monaghan (UK Parliament constituency)

**County Monaghan** is a former parliamentary constituency in Ireland, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Boundaries

This constituency comprised the whole of County Monaghan.

## Members of Parliament

| Year | 1st Member | | 1st Party | 2nd Member | | 2nd Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1801 |  | Richard Dawson |  |  | Warner Westenra |  |
| 1801 | | | |  | Charles Powell Leslie II |  |
| 1807 | | | |  | Thomas Corry |  |
| 1812 | | | |  | Richard Dawson |  |
| 1813 | | | |  | Thomas Corry |  |
| 1818 | | | |  | Henry Westenra | Whig |
| 1826 | | | |  | Evelyn Shirley | Tory |
| 1830 | | | |  | Cadwallader Blayney | Tory |
| 1831 | | | |  | Henry Westenra | Whig |
| 1832 | | | |  | Louis Perrin | Whig |
| 1834 | | | |  | Henry Westenra | Whig |
| 1834, July | | | |  | Edward Lucas | Tory |
| 1834, December | | | |  | Conservative |
| 1835 | | |  | Henry Westenra | Whig |
| 1841 | | | |  | Evelyn Shirley | Conservative |
| 1843 | | | |  | Charles Powell Leslie III | Conservative |
| 1847 | | | |  | Thomas Vesey Dawson | Whig |
| 1852 | | | |  | Sir George Forster, Bt | Conservative |
| 1865 | | | |  | Vesey Dawson (known as Viscount Cremorne from July 1866) | Liberal |
| 1868 | | | |  | Sewallis Shirley | Conservative |
| 1871 | | | |  | John Leslie | Conservative |
| 1880 |  | John Givan | Liberal |  | William Findlater | Liberal |
| 1883 |  | Tim Healy | Irish Parliamentary | | | |
| 1885 | *constituency abolished: see North Monaghan and South Monaghan* | | | | | |

## Election results

### Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Tory** | **Cadwallader Blayney** | **631** | **38.6** |  |
|  | **Tory** | **Evelyn Shirley, Snr.** | **472** | **28.9** |  |
|  | Whig | Henry Westenra | 405 | 24.8 |  |
|  | Whig | John Westenra | 78 | 4.8 |  |
|  | Whig | Arthur Gamble Lewis | 48 | 2.9 |  |
| Majority | | | 67 | 4.1 |  |
| Turnout | | | 852 | 74.2 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,148 |  |  |
|  | Tory **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Tory **gain** from Whig | | Swing |  |  |

General election 1831: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Tory** | **Cadwallader Blayney** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | **Whig** | **Henry Westenra** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
| Registered electors | | | 1,148 |  |
|  | Tory **hold** | | | | |
|  | Whig **gain** from Tory | | | | |

General election 1832: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Whig** | **Louis Perrin** | **1,454** | **41.6** |
|  | **Tory** | **Cadwallader Blayney** | **1,039** | **29.7** |
|  | Whig | Henry Westenra | 1,005 | 28.7 |
| Turnout | | | 2,028 | 94.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 2,139 |  |
| Majority | | | 415 | 11.9 |
|  | Whig **hold** | | | | |
| Majority | | | 34 | 1.0 |
|  | Tory **hold** | | | | |

Blayney succeeded to the peerage, becoming 12th Baron Blayney and causing a by-election.

By-election, 17 May 1834: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Whig** | **Henry Westenra** | **1,078** | **52.3** | **18.0** |
|  | Tory | Edward Lucas | 984 | 47.7 | +18.0 |
| Majority | | | 94 | 4.6 | 7.3 |
| Turnout | | | 2,062 | c.96.4 | c.+1.6 |
| Registered electors | | | c.2,139 |  |  |
|  | Whig **gain** from Tory | | Swing | 18.0 |  |

* On petition, Westenra's poll was amended to 973 votes and Lucas was declared elected on 30 July 1834

General election 1835: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Edward Lucas** | **914** | **53.3** | **+23.6** |
|  | **Whig** | **Henry Westenra** | **733** | **42.7** | **+1.1** |
|  | Whig | William Elliott Hudson | 66 | 3.8 | 24.9 |
|  | Whig | David Leslie | 2 | 0.1 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 1,024 | 41.4 | 53.4 |
| Registered electors | | | 2,472 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 181 | 10.6 | +9.6 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +23.6 |  |
| Majority | | | 667 | 38.9 | +27.0 |
|  | Whig **hold** | | Swing | 5.4 |  |

General election 1837: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Edward Lucas** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | **Whig** | **Henry Westenra** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
| Registered electors | | | 3,194 |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |
|  | Whig **hold** | | | | |

### Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Whig** | **Henry Westenra** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | **Conservative** | **Evelyn Shirley** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
| Registered electors | | | 2,169 |  |  |
|  | Whig **hold** | | | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |

Westenra succeeded to the peerage, becoming 3rd Baron Rossmore and causing a by-election.

By-election, 17 February 1843: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Charles Powell Leslie** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Whig | | | | |

General election 1847: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Whig** | **Thomas Vesey Dawson** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | **Conservative** | **Charles Powell Leslie** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
| Registered electors | | | 2,351 |  |  |
|  | Whig **hold** | | | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |

### Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Charles Powell Leslie** | **1,948** | **37.1** | ***N/A*** |
|  | **Conservative** | **George Forster** | **1,900** | **36.1** | ***N/A*** |
|  | Independent Irish | John Gray | 1,409 | 26.8 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 491 | 9.3 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 3,333 (est) | 80.9 (est) | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 4,119 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Whig | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

General election 1857: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Charles Powell Leslie** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | **Conservative** | **George Forster** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
| Registered electors | | | 5,093 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |

General election 1859: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Charles Powell Leslie** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | **Conservative** | **George Forster** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
| Registered electors | | | 5,121 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | | | |

### Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Charles Powell Leslie** | **2,551** | **35.6** | ***N/A*** |
|  | **Liberal** | **Vesey Dawson** | **2,397** | **33.4** | ***New*** |
|  | Conservative | George Forster | 2,218 | 30.9 | *N/A* |
|  | Liberal | Edward James Stanley | 3 | 0.1 | *New* |
| Turnout | | | 4,782 (est) | 89.4 (est) | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 5,350 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 154 | 2.2 | *N/A* |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |
| Majority | | | 179 | 2.5 | *N/A* |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

General election 1868: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Charles Powell Leslie** | **3,130** | **45.5** | **+9.9** |
|  | **Conservative** | **Sewallis Shirley** | **2,785** | **40.5** | **+9.6** |
|  | Liberal | William Gray | 960 | 14.0 | 19.5 |
| Majority | | | 1,825 | 26.5 | +24.3 |
| Turnout | | | 3,918 (est) | 70.1 (est) | 19.3 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,591 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | +9.8 |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Liberal | | Swing | +9.7 |  |

### Elections in the 1870s

Leslie's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 22 Jul 1871: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **John Leslie** | **2,538** | **63.6** | **22.4** |
|  | Home Rule | Isaac Butt | 1,451 | 36.4 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 1,087 | 27.2 | +0.7 |
| Turnout | | | 3,989 | 70.9 | +0.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,623 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

General election 1874: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **John Leslie** | **2,481** | **35.4** | **10.1** |
|  | **Conservative** | **Sewallis Shirley** | **2,417** | **34.5** | **6.0** |
|  | Home Rule | John Madden | 2,105 | 30.1 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 312 | 4.5 | 22.0 |
| Turnout | | | 4,554 (est) | 81.9 (est) | +11.8 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,559 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **John Givan** | **2,818** | **29.4** | ***New*** |
|  | **Liberal** | **William Findlater** | **2,545** | **26.6** | ***New*** |
|  | Conservative | John Leslie | 2,117 | 22.1 | 13.3 |
|  | Conservative | Sewallis Shirley | 2,099 | 21.9 | 12.6 |
| Majority | | | 428 | 4.5 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 4,790 (est) | 87.1 (est) | +5.2 |
| Registered electors | | | 5,496 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | *N/A* |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

Givan was appointed Crown Solicitor for Kildare and Meath, causing a by-election.

By-election, 30 June 1883: Monaghan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **Tim Healy** | **2,376** | **51.0** | ***New*** |
|  | Conservative | John Monroe | 2,011 | 43.1 | 0.9 |
|  | Liberal | Henry Pringle | 274 | 5.9 | 50.1 |
| Majority | | | 365 | 7.9 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 4,661 | 88.3 | +1.2 (est) |
| Registered electors | | | 5,281 |  |  |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **gain** from Liberal | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

## InfoBox

| County Monaghan | |
| --- | --- |
| Former county constituency<br>for the House of Commons | |
| County | County Monaghan |
| 18011885 | |
| Seats | 2 |
| Created from | County Monaghan (IHC) |
| Replaced by | North Monaghan and South Monaghan |


title: Universal's House of Horrors

abstract: Universal's House of Horrors was an attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood. It was the fifth variation of a walk-through maze housed in the "Stage 13" building.. The "Stage 13" building was previously home to different restaurants before being transformed into an attraction. The attraction opened in March 2007. This attraction featured real-live performers dressed up as characters from Universal's horror films including The Mummy, The Wolfman, Norman Bates from Psycho, Frankenstein, Nosferatu, Chucky and other characters. The performers inside the maze jumped out and scared guests as they walked through the various "sets" from the films. The performers did not touch the guests, and the guests did not touch the performers. The attraction took about 8 minutes to walk through. It was not recommended for children under the age of thirteen due to violent and scary situations. It was also not advised for those who suffer from heart, back or neck problems, claustrophobia, fear of heights, fear of the dark or those sensitive to sudden and loud noises. On July 26, 2014, Universal Studios Hollywood announced the last chance to experience Universal's House of Horrors before it closed permanently on September 1, 2014, to become an entertainment, retail shopping and dining experience. On November 25, 2014, Universal Studios Hollywood demolished the Universal's House of Horrors maze along with Hollywood Photoland and The Blues Brothers R&B Venue to make way for the Universal Studios Store expansion. On March 14, 2016, it was confirmed that The Walking Dead attraction would replace the old House of Horrors maze.

text:
# Universal's House of Horrors

**Universal's House of Horrors** was an attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood. It was the fifth variation of a walk-through maze housed in the "Stage 13" building. (Previous themes featured include Chicken Run, GrinchMas, The Mummy and Van Helsing: Fortress Dracula). The "Stage 13" building was previously home to different restaurants before being transformed into an attraction. The attraction opened in March 2007.

This attraction featured real-live performers dressed up as characters from Universal's horror films including The Mummy, The Wolfman, Norman Bates from Psycho, Frankenstein, Nosferatu, Chucky and other characters. The performers inside the maze jumped out and scared guests as they walked through the various "sets" from the films. The performers did not touch the guests, and the guests did not touch the performers.

The attraction took about 8 minutes to walk through. It was not recommended for children under the age of thirteen due to violent and scary situations. It was also not advised for those who suffer from heart, back or neck problems, claustrophobia, fear of heights, fear of the dark or those sensitive to sudden and loud noises.

On July 26, 2014, Universal Studios Hollywood announced the last chance to experience Universal's House of Horrors before it closed permanently on September 1, 2014, to become an entertainment, retail shopping and dining experience.

On November 25, 2014, Universal Studios Hollywood demolished the Universal's House of Horrors maze along with Hollywood Photoland and The Blues Brothers R&B Venue to make way for the Universal Studios Store expansion.

On March 14, 2016, it was confirmed that The Walking Dead attraction would replace the old House of Horrors maze.

## Halloween Horror Nights

Since the House of Horrors opened it has been used in the park's seasonal event, Halloween Horror Nights. During the Halloween season, Universal increases the number of "scareactors" and gives the maze a theme. Some of these themes have included *Chucky's Funhouse* in 2009, *Vampyre: Castle of the Undead* in 2010, *The Wolfman: Curse of Talbot Hall* in 2011, *Universal Monsters Remix* in 2012, *Universal Monsters Remix: Resurrection* in 2013, and *Face Off: In the Flesh*, the last Horror Nights maze in House of Horrors, in 2014.

## InfoBox

| Universal's House of Horrors | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Universal Studios Hollywood | |
| Area | Upper Lot |
| Status | Removed |
| Soft opening date | October 2006 (2006-10) |
| Opening date | March 2007 (2007-03) |
| Closing date | September 1, 2014 (2014-09-01) |
| Replaced | Marvel Mania (1998-1999)
Chicken Run (2000–2001)
The Mummy Returns: Chamber of Doom (2001–2004)
Van Helsing: Fortress Dracula (2004–2007) |
|  | |
| Ride statistics | |
| Attraction type | Haunted attraction |
| Theme | Universal Monsters |
| Duration | 8 Minutes |


title: Treason Act 1429

abstract: The Treason Act 1429 was an Act of the Parliament of England. It made it high treason for a person to threaten to burn someone's house down if they did not leave money in a certain place, and then carry out the threat. It also made it a felony to send a letter demanding money. This category of treason was abolished by the Treason Act 1547. This Act was repealed for England by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 and for Ireland by the Statute Law Revision (Ireland) Act 1872.

text:
# Treason Act 1429

The **Treason Act 1429** (8 Hen. 6. c. 6) was an Act of the Parliament of England. It made it high treason for a person to threaten to burn someone's house down if they did not leave money in a certain place, and then carry out the threat. It also made it a felony to send a letter demanding money.

This category of treason was abolished by the Treason Act 1547. This Act was repealed for England (including Wales) by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863 (26 & 27 Vict. c. 125) and for Ireland by the Statute Law Revision (Ireland) Act 1872 (35 & 36 Vict. c. 98).

## InfoBox

Treason Act 1429
| Act of Parliament | |
| --- | --- |
| Parliament of England | |
| Long title | If any threaten by casting of bills to burn a house, if money be not laid in a certain place; and after do burn the house: Such burning of houses shall be adjudged high treason. |
| Citation | 8 Hen. 6. c. 6 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 23 February 1430 |
| Commencement | 22 September 1429 |
| Repealed | 10 August 1872 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by |  |
| Status: Repealed | |


title: Isaac Goldberg

abstract: Isaac Goldberg was an American journalist, author, critic, translator, editor, publisher, and lecturer. Born in Boston to Jewish parents, he studied at Harvard University and received a BA degree in 1910, a MA degree in 1911 and a PhD in 1912. He traveled to Europe as a journalist during World War I writing for the Boston Evening Transcript. He wrote biographies of H. L. Mencken, Havelock Ellis, W. S. Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, and George Gershwin, books on theatrical and musical appreciation, books of Spanish -American Literature and contributed articles for many magazines. He also founded, published, and edited a monthly news magazine called Panorama. He was fluent in Yiddish, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese and translated a variety of literary works into English. He received a fellowship from the Guggenheim Foundation in 1932 to write a history of Spanish and Portuguese literature in America.

text:
# Isaac Goldberg

**Isaac Goldberg** (1887 – July 14, 1938) was an American journalist, author, critic, translator, editor, publisher, and lecturer. Born in Boston to Jewish parents, he studied at Harvard University and received a BA degree in 1910, a MA degree in 1911 and a PhD in 1912. He traveled to Europe as a journalist during World War I writing for the Boston Evening Transcript.

He wrote biographies of H. L. Mencken, Havelock Ellis, W. S. Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, and George Gershwin, books on theatrical and musical appreciation, books of Spanish -American Literature and contributed articles for many magazines. He also founded, published, and edited a monthly news magazine called Panorama.

He was fluent in Yiddish, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese and translated a variety of literary works into English. He received a fellowship from the Guggenheim Foundation in 1932 to write a history of Spanish and Portuguese literature in America.

## Selected works

* *Studies in Spanish-American literature*, New York, Brentano's 1920
* *The drama of transition; native and exotic playcraft*, Cincinnati : Stewart Kidd company c1922
* *Brazilian literature*. New York, A. A. Knopf 1922 Reprinted Gordon Press 1975
* *The theatre of George Jean Nathan : chapters and documents toward a history of the new American drama* New York : Simon and Schuster 1926
* *The story of Gilbert and Sullivan* New York, Simon and Schuster, 1928
* *The wonder of words; an introduction to language for everyman*, New York, London, D. Appleton-Century Company, incorporated 1938
* *George Gershwin : a study in American music* New York : Simon and Schuster 1931, Reprinted F. Ungar Pub. Co. 1958
* *Major Noah: American-Jewish pioneer*, Philadelphia, New York : Knopf 1937, (about Noah, M. M. (Mordecai Manuel), 1785-1851
* (with Isidore Witmark) . *The Story of the House of Witmark: From Ragtime to Swingtime*. New York: L. Furman, 1939. Print.