title: Amnesia (2011 video game)

abstract: Heroine Amnesia is a Japanese visual novel series by Idea Factory. It was first released in August 2011, for PlayStation Portable, and then a fan disc in Japan, Amnesia Later, was released in March 2012. Another sequel titled Amnesia Crowd was released in April 2013. They were later combined for a PlayStation Vita release titled "Amnesia Later x Crowd V Edition" in October 2014. A Nintendo Switch port of Amnesia: Memories and Amnesia: Later×Crowd was globally released on September 20, 2022. Due to its positive reception in Japan, it produced various related merchandise such as drama CDs, character music CDs and books. A 2013 anime television series has been produced by Brain's Base.

text:
# Amnesia (2011 video game)

***Amnesia*** (stylized as ***AMNEƧIA***) is a Japanese visual novel series by Idea Factory. It was first released in August 2011, for PlayStation Portable, and then a fan disc in Japan, *Amnesia Later*, was released in March 2012. Another sequel titled *Amnesia Crowd* was released in April 2013. They were later combined for a PlayStation Vita release titled "Amnesia Later x Crowd V Edition" in October 2014. A Nintendo Switch port of *Amnesia: Memories* and *Amnesia: Later×Crowd* was globally released on September 20, 2022. Due to its positive reception in Japan, it produced various related merchandise such as drama CDs, character music CDs and books. A 2013 anime television series has been produced by Brain's Base.

## Gameplay

*Amnesia* is an otome game; the player takes the role of a female character who can choose from a variety of male characters for her love interest.

In *Amnesia*, the male characters that the female character can interact with are based on the symbolic suit symbols from a card deck with the following storylines, commonly known as routes: Heart, Spade, Clover, Diamond and Joker. The player's relationship with each character differs depending on which route is chosen. Each route is a parallel world where the heroine seeks to understand more about her selected male character.

The premise to the game is that a sprite called Orion accidentally attaches himself to the Heroine, causing her to lose all her memories. In order for Orion to free himself and return to his own world, the Heroine must regain these memories through interactions with important people and places in her life. Orion acts as her guide, giving her advice and perspective, and providing her with an "inner voice." Orion also serves as the main narrator to the story especially in the later story sequels.

Like many otome games, the events take place over a fixed time frame and different decision-trees result in accumulation of artwork, stories, and endings with the various characters in the game. However, unlike many games, each route is a parallel world: events that take place in one route may not have happened in another route; the pre-existing relationships the heroine had before amnesia are different in each route; and the relationship-tracking meters may be different from one world to the next.

## Characters

### Main characters

Heroine (主人公, *Shujinkō*) Voiced by: Kaori Nazuka (Japanese); Maggie Flecknoe (English) The heroine of the story who has lost her memories. In the game, Orion follows and supports her throughout each route to regain her memories. She also works part-time at a maid cafe called Meido no Hitsuji. Shin (シン) Voiced by: Tetsuya Kakihara (Japanese); Houston Hayes (English) Shin is a 17-year-old high school student studying hard to get into university. Shin's father accidentally killed a man while under the influence of alcohol, and he was avoided by classmates and close friends during his childhood as a result. Only his childhood friends, the heroine and Toma, treated him normally. Shin and Toma can become super competitive with each other, but they have managed to stay friends despite this. Shin is trying to make a successful future for himself to stop people from comparing him with his father. He is the heroine's boyfriend in his route, but has a tendency of being rude and calling her an idiot. He enjoys playing card games and is a member of the track-and-field club. His favorite animals are dogs, and his love for melon soda is evident in the anime, game and several drama CDs. His symbolic route in the game is the 'Heart' route. Ikki (イッキ) Voiced by: Kishou Taniyama (Japanese); Blake Shepard (English) Ikki is 22 years old and a fourth year university student. He is best friends with Kent and has a 19-year-old younger sister (in the game). Ikki's hobbies include playing darts, billiards, and table tennis, as well as solving Kent's math puzzles. He is notably skilled at 'anything requiring him to use his hands'. His favorite animals are apparently hamsters. When he was a kid he wished on a shooting star for girls to like him and was granted with eyes that make him irresistible to any woman. However as time passed, he began to think of it as a curse. These eyes, however, do not affect the heroine, which is why he falls in love with her on his route. Ikki is always surrounded by girls and has a fan club that would do literally anything for him to be theirs – they bully the heroine often due to her being close to him. He dates women for three months before they break up with him due to his fan club having the rule of sharing him and only allowing club members to date him for three months, though he is unaware of this. His symbolic route in the game is the 'Spade' route. Kent (ケント, *Kento*) Voiced by: Akira Ishida (Japanese); Tyler Galindo (English) Kent is a 25-year-old university graduate and Ikki's best friend. His interests include devising math puzzles for Ikki and observing things. His parents raised him with the belief that everything has some sort of logical conclusion, thus he believes anything can be solved using logic. He often uses this logic to advise Ikki, who then uses his dexterity and leadership skills to act on Kent's advice. Kent came to know the heroine through being her tutor. On his route, he has a hard time showing his feelings for the heroine. His symbolic route in the game is the 'Club' route. Toma (トーマ) Voiced by: Satoshi Hino (Japanese); Christopher Ayres (English) Toma is a 19-year-old at his second year at university. He is a childhood friend of both Heroine and Shin, and acts as an older brother figure to both. He loves the heroine but has a Yandere personality in a few routes. In addition to being in a number of school clubs, including soccer, broadcasting, archery, and the newspaper, Toma enjoys playing basketball, cycling, surfing the internet, playing video games, cooking and reading. His symbolic route in the game is the 'Diamond' route. Toma is revealed to love the heroine in two of the worlds (Shin's and his routes). Ukyō (ウキョウ) Voiced by: Kōki Miyata (Japanese); Patrick Poole (English) Ukyō is a 24-year-old photographer with a split personality who seems to know the heroine, but remains distant. He is in a lot of different clubs: triathlon, cheerleading, hula dance, soccer, lacrosse, rugby, kabaddi, dance, art, riding, debate and more. His symbolic route in the game is the 'Joker' route. It is revealed in this route that he made a wish to Orion's superior Nhil, asking for the heroine to live, and thus he has to die on every route where she survives, as they can't live together on the same world.

### Others

Orion (オリオン) Voiced by: Hiromi Igarashi (Japanese); Shannon Emerick (English) A fairy who came from a completely different world. From a human's point-of-view, he appears as a twelve-year-old young boy wearing eccentric clothing. He instigates events of the story by dislodging all of the Heroine's memories. No one can see or hear him but he can only travel a 10m radius while attached to her. Sawa (サワ) Voiced by: Satomi Moriya (Japanese); Allison Sumrall (English) A female university student with a bright and sporty personality. She is the heroine's best friend and is hinted to have a crush on Shin. She speaks in a very lively way, but is someone one you can rely on. In Ikki's route, she does not work at the cafe, but she is still good friends with the heroine. Mine (ミネ) Voiced by: Kana Akutsu (Japanese); Molly Searcy (English) The heroine's kōhai at the place where she works part-time. She has a crush on Ikki in most of the routes, but she likes Waka in Kent's route. Rika (リカ) Voiced by: Yoshida Seiko (Japanese); Genevieve Simmons (English) A mysterious woman who dresses in "sophisticated" clothes. She is the head of the Ikki fan club. Rika is well mannered, but is terribly cold towards the heroine in most of the routes. Waka (ワカ) Voiced by: Takahashi Hidenori (Japanese); Jay Hickman (English) The manager at the place where the heroine works part-time. He is a wise businessman who holds a firm policy. It appears that he has a habit of being too devoted to the ideologies he believes in, and outwardly, he has a little bit of a blown-away behaviour. In the game, Waka has a different personality depending on the player's route. Luka (ルカ, *Ruka*) Voiced by: Yoshimasa Hosoya Luka is a mysterious individual and plays an important role in *Amnesia Crowd*. Later it is revealed that he is older brother of Rika.

## Media

### Anime

During Otome Party 2012, production of an anime television adaptation was announced with an expected broadcast in 2013. The opening theme is "Zoetrope" by Nagi Yanagi and the ending theme is "Recall" by Ray. The series aired from January 7, 2013 to March 25, 2013 and was animated by Brain's Base.

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "I" | January 7, 2013 (2013-01-07) |
| The story begins with the heroine trying to escape a burning building, followed by a vision of her drowning. Afterward, she awakens in the back room of a cafe, with no memories, as people who seem to know her argue about how to help her. A strangely dressed boy named Orion appears, floating in midair, and explains that he is a spirit whom only the heroine can see or hear. He informs her that she lost her memories from before August 1, three days ago, due to his carelessness, and he will try to help her recover them. He advises her to keep her amnesia a secret. The heroine starts regaining small pieces of her memories. She finds a picture of her with her face scribbled out in her mailbox. As she walks home, a group of girls confront the heroine saying that she broke their "promise". The heroine remembers the girls attacking her, and faints. | | | |
| 2 | "II" | January 14, 2013 (2013-01-14) |
| The heroine returns to the cafe she collapsed in, after realizing that she works there, and regains another memory. She remembers Shin, her childhood friend, sitting next to her and telling her that he killed someone. As the heroine and Orion head home, she is almost run over by a truck, but a mysterious young man with long green hair, named Ukyo, saves her. He asks if she remembers him before leaving.
The next day, the Heroine goes on a trip with her coworkers into the forest. She remembers going with her coworker Kent to a festival, but Kent doesn't remember the event. At night, walking outside with Shin, she becomes frightened of him and starts running away from him, and accidentally falls off a cliff. Ukyo appears and lets her fall, saying to himself that “There’s nothing \[he\] can do. It’s her destiny, after all.”
Suddenly, she wakes up bandaged in the hospital and realizes that time has reverted to August 1. Orion has disappeared. Shin enters her hospital room, and to her surprise, kisses her. | | | |
| 3 | "III" | January 21, 2013 (2013-01-21) |
| Shin takes the Heroine home from the hospital, and quickly figures out that she has lost her memories. He tells her that he is her boyfriend. When the heroine goes to work the next day, she notices that her manager, Waka, seems to have a very different personality than before. The Heroine's co-workers remember her accident differently from her.
Shin takes the heroine to the college she attends. Shin tells her more about who he is and about their relationship. In the band room, he attempts to kiss her and bring back some memories, but she evades him and he gives up. On the way home, Ukyo meets her, speaks to her enigmatically, and disappears just before Shin arrives. | | | |
| 4 | "IV" | January 28, 2013 (2013-01-28) |
| After briefly hearing Orion’s voice, the heroine talks with Shin about their relationship. The next day, her coworkers invite her out. Shin arrives to talk to the Heroine alone in the forest, and pins her to a tree as he explains the accident. The events he describes are similar to how she remembers, but not identical. The heroine panics and tries to run away. This time, Shin stops her from falling, and apologizes for trying to rush their relationship.
The two return and sit down on the steps. The heroine remembers Shin confessing to killing a man, but now he tells her that his father killed a man. Shin continues explaining his past, hoping to help her remember.
Shin asks the Heroine again about dating him. She responds that she doesn't know him very well, which he accepts. Shin passionately kisses her, and she doesn't break away. The heroine wants to regain memories for her and Shin’s sake.
As they walk home, the heroine is about to be hit by a truck, and she faints. She awakens in her room and realizes that it is August 1 again. Her coworker Ikki meets her outside her apartment and flirts with her. | | | |
| 5 | "V" | February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04) |
| Ikki and the heroine go on a date to see a movie, and Ikki asks the heroine to think of a request for him to grant. After thinking, she tells him to escort her to work tomorrow. He tells her that it is odd, but he will grant it. At home, as the heroine starts to go to sleep, still confused, Orion reappears in her room. He reveals that the heroine's experiences were real, and that she might have somehow traveled to another world. Before he's able to explain any further, he vanishes mid-sentence.
At work, her manager's personality is once again different, but Ikki helps the heroine through the day, sparking her memories of him. One of her coworkers advises the heroine that she shouldn't date Ikki because of a rumor that he always dumps girls after three months. The heroine sees Ikki and Kent arguing and acting as if they are about to physically fight each other. She jumps in between them, falls, and hits her head. When the three of them go to Ikki's house, she realizes that they were only talking about a way to beat each other at a mind puzzle game. | | | |
| 6 | "VI" | February 11, 2013 (2013-02-11) |
| Ikki escorts the Heroine home, where she gets a text message from an unknown person about a "daily report." On the street, she encounters Ukyo, who gives her confusing advice before departing. At work, she learns of a planned forest trip. The date matches when she fell from the cliff, but Ikki, his fan club, and her are going this time.
The heroine goes on the trip. When they are alone, Ikki tells her that when he was younger, he wished that girls would fall in love with him, and it came true: any girl who looks into his eyes falls for him instantly. He has come to despise their superficial affection. He cares for the heroine because his supernatural charm does not work on her, and her affection is genuine.
At a pier, the Heroine is confronted by Ikki's fan club, and learns that they choose to only date him for three months each to share him. They threaten her because she broke a promise to deliver her "daily report" about Ikki. They push her onto a small boat and into the lake. Orion appears, and talks with the heroine briefly. She capsizes the boat and drowns. | | | |
| 7 | "VII" | February 18, 2013 (2013-02-18) |
| The heroine awakens on August 1. She meets with Kent, who asks her why she had a problem with his attitude. Confused, she ends the conversation.
Kent attempts to go on a date with the heroine and spend more time with her, but his attempts are so flat and unromantic that she does not recognize them as dates until he tells her.
Later, the heroine waits for Kent so they can go to a festival together. Kent calls her, saying that he is late because it was uninteresting to him and he had forgotten. Soon, Kent arrives by running home early from his workplace in the rain. At the festival, she learns that the promise he made when they started dating was to simply go to the festival together. They both enjoyed the festival.
Kent reveals that he has figured out that the heroine lost her memories. Orion appears, and Kent converses with Orion through the heroine. When Kent stops to think, Orion disappears. Kent expresses his affection towards the heroine, and she accepts.
Kent holds the heroine's hand walking home. She lets go after someone bumps into her, and now Toma is holding her hand instead of Kent. | | | |
| 8 | "VIII" | February 25, 2013 (2013-02-25) |
| The heroine passes out, dropping her phone. Toma escorts the heroine to her home and gives her a new phone. She finds a locked diary of hers, and learns from her calendar that she had been planning to regularly meet Ikki in a certain back alley. The heroine finds trash inside her mailbox. Shortly afterward, Toma checks her mailbox by himself and is shocked to find nothing inside. Later, the heroine asks Toma to find a back alley, where the heroine discreetly asks if they are dating. He says that they are. They go to her workplace to request a leave of absence, and then to Toma's home. Later that night, the heroine leaves his house alone. Later, Ukyo reveals himself and grabs her hand, telling her that she will die soon. However, Toma comes in and shoves Ukyo away. Ukyo disappears, and Toma comforts the heroine, offering to let her stay at his home for the night. In bed, Toma grabs and holds her, muttering about how he could not sleep alone.
They agree to go out and take a break for some time. They go shopping, and Ikki's fangirls confront the heroine and cut her hair. | | | |
| 9 | "IX" | March 4, 2013 (2013-03-04) |
| After the incident with Ikki's fangirls, Toma keeps the heroine isolated in his house for several days. Every time she woke up, he gave her food drugged with sleeping pills. Orion tells her what Toma has done, and the heroine tries to escape. She finds her original phone, which contained threatening texts from Ikki’s fangirls. Before they can leave, Shin arrives and starts arguing with Toma. The heroine hides in bed, and overhears that Toma is not her boyfriend. After Shin leaves, Toma reveals his true motive for keeping her, and kisses her forcefully. The next morning, she wakes up in a cage stocked with plushies. At night, Toma lets her out of the cage and explains that he had lied to her about being her boyfriend and kept her to protect her from Ikki's fans. Toma suddenly needs to leave, and he puts her back in the cage but forgets to lock it. The heroine escapes, wanting to go home and read her locked diary so she can find out how she truly feels about Toma. | | | |
| 10 | "X" | March 11, 2013 (2013-03-11) |
| The heroine arrives home, picks the lock on her diary, and learns that she loved Toma, and that August 1 was the day she had planned to tell him. Ikki knew of this. Toma rushes in, angered. He talks about how it was dangerous to go outside and how she kept "running away" from him. He notices her injuries, and tells her that since she did not know how hurt he felt, he would stop caring about her pain. He holds and threatens her. She drops her diary, and Toma reads about her feelings toward him. He apologizes and tells her he loves her, and she forgives him.
Toma takes her to the hospital for her injuries, where Ikki and his fan club apologize to her. Toma leaves her for the night. Ukyo arrives and throws the heroine off of the hospital roof. She appears in a burning building, and then in her home on August 1. She meets Ukyo, who acts friendly, and is confused as to why she is scared of him. Ukyo tells her about future disasters, and saves her again and tells her that the world is trying to kill her and that they are lovers. | | | |
| 11 | "XI" | March 18, 2013 (2013-03-18) |
| Ukyo talks about their past together and the well at the old shrine nearby, then suddenly crouches in fear mid-sentence. He says that he will protect the heroine until August 25.
Later, Ukyo’s split personalities waver over whether or not to continue protecting the heroine. She finds him and he grabs her, telling her that she should be dead, not him. Ukyo lets go and apologizes in a panic before saying that he is a danger to her.
The heroine meets Ukyo at the shrine, and he tries to drop her into the well. Ukyo cuts himself to return to normal and stops the heroine from falling. Ukyo messages the heroine to help her avoid danger.
Ukyo calls to tell her that August 25 is when she is in the most danger. He tells her to not leave the house and that she should never trust him again once he ends the call. The next day is a thunderstorm, and Ukyo messages her, saying that he will die at the university. She arrives and he threatens to kill her. The building catches fire from lightning. Ukyo traps her in the auditorium and sets it on fire. | | | |
| 12 | "XII" | March 25, 2013 (2013-03-25) |
| Ukyo changes to his good side, and explains that the heroine was caught in an explosion on August 1, and was unconscious until she died on August 25. Since he couldn't accept her death, he traveled to other worlds to find one where she was alive. Whenever they were in the same world, she was targeted by the world for fatal accidents. Ukyo memorized what happened to warn her next time. There was no world where both of them were supposed to live, which was why Ukyo’s bad side was trying to kill her. Bad Ukyo says that Neil doesn't have any more power left to send him to another world, meaning that this was his last chance to kill her. Orion explains that Neil was the creator of all fairies and he gained power from granting wishes to humans. Bad Ukyo attacks her, but Ukyo kills himself so the heroine can live. In his final moments, he confesses his love to her. The clock strikes twelve, and Neil explains that he sent her to the other worlds to save her because of Ukyo’s despair at losing her. Five cards appear before her, and she returns to her original world. | | | |

## Reception

The anime adaptation of *Amnesia* was generally poorly received. Anime News Network's Rebecca Silverman gave the first half a C grade overall, commenting "Parts of it are fascinating...while other parts are intensely annoying", and said the show "basically feels like watching someone else play the game." Matthew Lee, writing for Twitch Film, opined that *Amnesia*'s "story offers nothing of any interest beyond the burning question of what the hell any of it means." Seb Reid of UK Anime Network rated it 4 out of 10 and called it "A show that is best forgotten." Silverman gave the second half an overall grade of D, saying that "Ultimately *Amnesia* ends as it began – fascinating in the same way a loose tooth is, but the payout when you finally get rid of it doesn't feel like enough."

## InfoBox

| Amnesia | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Video game | |
| Developer | Idea Factory |
| Publisher | Idea Factory |
| Genre | Visual novel |
| Platform | PlayStation Portable |
| Released | * JP: August 11, 2011 |
| Video game | |
| *Amnesia Later* | |
| Developer | Idea Factory |
| Publisher | Idea Factory |
| Platform | PlayStation Portable |
| Released | * JP: March 15, 2012 |
| Video game | |
| *Amnesia Crowd* | |
| Developer | Idea Factory |
| Publisher | Idea Factory |
| Platform | PlayStation Portable |
| Released | * JP: April 18, 2013 |
| Anime television series | |
| Directed by | Yoshimitsu Ohashi |
| Produced by | Keitarō Sunohara
Yōhei Hayashi
Fuminori Yamazaki
Gorō Shinjuku
Asuka Yamazaki
Takashi Iwasaki |
| Written by | Touko Machida |
| Music by | Yoshiaki Dewa |
| Studio | Brain's Base |
| Licensed by |  |
| Original network | AT-X, BS11 Digital, KBS Kyoto, SUN TV, Tokyo MX TV, TV Aichi, TV Kanagawa |
| English network |  |
| Original run | January 7, 2013  March 25, 2013 |
| Episodes | 12 |
| Video game | |
| *Amnesia: Memories* | |
| Developer | Idea Factory |
| Publisher | Idea Factory International |
| Platform | PlayStation Vita, Microsoft Windows, Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch |
| Released | December 19, 2013 * **PlayStation Vita**, **Microsoft Windows**, **Android**, **iOS** * December 19, 2013 (JP)
August 25, 2015 (NA)
August 26, 2015 (EU) * **Nintendo Switch** * September 20, 2022 |
| Video game | |
| *Amnesia World* | |
| Developer | Idea Factory |
| Publisher | Idea Factory |
| Platform | PlayStation Vita |
| Released | * JP: May 22, 2014 |
| Video game | |
| *Amnesia Later x Crowd V Edition* | |
| Developer | Idea Factory |
| Publisher | Idea Factory |
| Platform | PlayStation Vita |
| Released | * JP: October 16, 2014 |
| Video game | |
| *Amnesia: Later×Crowd* | |
| Developer | Idea Factory |
| Publisher | Idea Factory |
| Platform | Nintendo Switch |
| Released | * WW: September 20, 2022 |


title: Mr Pye

abstract: Mr Pye is a 1953 novel by English novelist Mervyn Peake, first published by Heinemann.

text:
# Mr Pye

***Mr Pye*** is a 1953 novel by English novelist Mervyn Peake, first published by Heinemann.

## Plot

Mr. Pye travels to the Channel Island of Sark to awaken a love of God in all the islanders. His landlady on the island, Miss Dredger, quickly becomes a devout follower of his teachings, and even agrees to allow the person she hates the most, Miss George, to stay in her house. As Pye does good works, he gradually feels a stinging feeling on his back. On further investigation, he discovers that he has started to grow angel's wings, and after consulting with a Harley Street doctor, he concludes that the best thing to do is to stop doing good deeds, and instead does bad deeds.

He engages in some deliberately malicious acts, and after a time this results in him growing horns on his forehead. He is unable to decide what to do, but eventually decides to reveal his horned condition to the islanders, who chase him to the edge of a cliff, from which he flies, using his wings.

## Editions

First published in 1953 by Heinemann, the novel was subsequently published in 1969 by Allison and Busby and in 1972 by Penguin Books.

## Adaptations

### Radio

In 1957, *Mr Pye* was adapted into a radio play, by the author, retitled *For Mr. Pye – An Island* and broadcast by the BBC on 10 July 1957. It was a 60-minute radio play, produced by Francis Dillon. The script for this radio play is printed in the book *Peake’s Progress* (pp. 517–560).

In 2019, *Mr Pye* was adapted into a radio play by New Generation poet and playwright Glyn Maxwell and broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 22 and 29 December 2019 as two 60-minute episodes, directed by Frank Stirling.

### Television

In 1986, *Mr Pye* was adapted as a four-part Channel 4 miniseries starring Derek Jacobi, Judy Parfitt, Betty Marsden, and Richard O'Callaghan, filmed on Sark itself.

## InfoBox

Mr Pye
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Mervyn Peake |
| Published | Heinemann |
| Publication date | 1953 (1953) |
| Pages | 278 |


title: Trichosanthes scabra

abstract: Trichosanthes scabra is a species within the family Cucurbitaceae. The species' native range is from the Indian subcontinent to South China and Malesia.

text:
# Trichosanthes scabra

***Trichosanthes scabra*** is a species within the family Cucurbitaceae.

The species' native range is from the Indian subcontinent to South China and Malesia.

## InfoBox

| *Trichosanthes scabra* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Cucurbitales |
| Family: | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus: | *Trichosanthes* |
| Species: | ***T. scabra*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Trichosanthes scabra***<br>Lour. | |
|


title: Waldemarsudde

abstract: Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde, is a museum located on Djurgården in central Stockholm. The name is composed of Waldemar, an Old German noble male name, and udde, meaning cape. It is derived from a historical name of the island Djurgården, Valmundsö

text:
# Waldemarsudde

**Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde** (Swedish for *Cape Waldemar*), is a museum located on Djurgården in central Stockholm. The name is composed of Waldemar, an Old German noble male name, and udde, meaning cape. It is derived from a historical name of the island Djurgården, *Valmundsö* (see History of Djurgården.)

## History

It was the former home of the Swedish Prince Eugen, who discovered the place in 1892, when he rented a house there for a few days. Seven years later he bought the premises and had a new house designed by the architect Ferdinand Boberg, who also designed Rosenbad (the Prime Minister's Office and the Government Chancellery), and erected 1903–1904.

Prince Eugen had been educated as a painter in Paris and after his death the house was converted to a museum of his own and others paintings. The prince died in 1947 and is buried by the beach close to the house.

## Museum

The complex consists of a castle-like main building—the Mansion—completed in 1905, and the Gallery Building, added in 1913. The estate also includes the original manor-house building, known as the Old House and an old linseed mill, both dating back to the 1780s. The estate is set in parkland which features centuries-old oak trees and reflects the prince's interest for gardening and flower arrangement. The Art Nouveau interior, including the cocklestoves, by Boberg are designed in a Gustavian style and makes good use of both the panoramic view of the inlet to Stockholm and the light resulting from the elevated location of the building.

* Bengt O H Johansson (1999). "Ytterstaden". *Guide till Stockholms arkitektur* (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Arkitektur Förlag AB. p. 175. ISBN 91-86050-41-9.

59°19′12″N 18°06′47″E / 59.32000°N 18.11306°E / 59.32000; 18.11306


title: North Palm Beach, Florida

abstract: North Palm Beach is an incorporated village in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. The village won an award from the National Association of Home Builders as best planned community of 1956. The North Palm Beach Country Club is home to a Jack Nicklaus Signature golf course. The population was 13,162 at the 2020 US census.

text:
# North Palm Beach, Florida

**North Palm Beach** is an incorporated village in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. The village won an award from the National Association of Home Builders as best planned community of 1956. The North Palm Beach Country Club is home to a Jack Nicklaus Signature golf course. The population was 13,162 at the 2020 US census.

## History

In 1954 for $5.5 million John D. MacArthur bought 2,600 acres (11 km2) of land in northern Palm Beach County that had been owned originally by Harry Seymour Kelsey and later by Sir Harry Oakes. The land included most of today's North Palm Beach as well as Lake Park, Palm Beach Gardens and Palm Beach Shores. MacArthur then began developing what is now North Palm Beach, which sat on former mangrove swamps and farm land. The area was punctuated only by Monet Road and Johnson Dairy Road to the north and south and US 1 and Prosperity Farms Road to the east and west.

Full-scale development and incorporation as a village occurred nearly simultaneously in 1956, with extensive dredging creating waterfront cul-de-sacs, and the development of a new east-west artery, Lighthouse Drive, connecting Old Dixie Highway and the newly aligned US 1. US 1 was widened and became the main office and civic corridor. Sir Harry Oakes' castle-like home on US 1 became the clubhouse for the North Palm Beach Country Club, which is located on the village island surrounded by the Intracoastal Waterway reached by three bridges Lighthouse Drive bridge to the West, the Earmon River bridge to the south, and the Parker drawbridge to the north.

In 1960–1961, North Palm Beach elected Walter E. Thomas, Jr. as its fourth Mayor. Walter and his wife Jackie and four children (Ted, Larry, Jim, and Pam) were the 55th family to move into the Village, arriving in 1957.

Lake Park West Road was also extended from Old Dixie Highway to US 1 and was renamed Northlake Boulevard, becoming the village's main commercial corridor.

The North Palm Beach Country Club is publicly owned by the Village of North Palm Beach and is open to the general public seven days a week. It first opened in 1963. The original mid-century modernism club house was demolished in 2018 and a new clubhouse tagged as Anglo-Caribbean was built in its place in 2019.

## Geography

North Palm Beach is located at 26°49′06″N 80°03′49″W / 26.818239°N 80.063714°W / 26.818239; -80.063714.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 5.8 square miles (15 km2), of which 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2) (38.62%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | 2,684 |  |  |
| 1970 | 9,035 |  | 236.6% |
| 1980 | 11,344 |  | 25.6% |
| 1990 | 11,343 |  | 0.0% |
| 2000 | 12,064 |  | 6.4% |
| 2010 | 12,015 |  | −0.4% |
| 2020 | 13,162 |  | 9.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2020 census

**North Palm Beach racial composition**
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White (NH) | 10,822 | 82.22% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 336 | 2.55% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 11 | 0.08% |
| Asian (NH) | 250 | 1.90% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 12 | 0.09% |
| Some other race (NH) | 43 | 0.33% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 449 | 3.41% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,239 | 9.41% |
| **Total** | **13,162** |  |

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,162 people, 6,232 households, and 3,426 families residing in the village.

### 2010 census

| **North Palm Beach Demographics** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **2010 Census** | **North Palm Beach** | **Palm Beach County** | **Florida** |
| Total population | 12,015 | 1,320,134 | 18,801,310 |
| Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010 | –0.4% | +16.7% | +17.6% |
| Population density | 3,347.8/sq mi | 670.2/sq mi | 350.6/sq mi |
| White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic) | 93.3% | 73.5% | 75.0% |
| (Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian) | 87.8% | 60.1% | 57.9% |
| Black or African-American | 2.7% | 17.3% | 16.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 6.9% | 19.0% | 22.5% |
| Asian | 1.7% | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| Native American or Native Alaskan | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 1.3% | 2.3% | 2.5% |
| Some Other Race | 0.9% | 3.9% | 3.6% |

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 12,015 people, 6,025 households, and 3,186 families residing in the village.

### 2000 census

In 2000, 15.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.9% were non-families. 39.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.63.

As of the census of 2000, there were 12,064 people, 6,196 households, and 3,327 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,308.4/km2 (3,388.0/mi2). There were 7,325 housing units at an average density of 794.4/km2 (2,057.1/mi2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.22% White (93.4% were Non-Hispanic White), 0.93% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.53% of the population.

As of 2000, there were 6,196 households out of which 15.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.3% were non-families. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.58.

In 2000, the village the population was spread out with 14.3% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 30.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the village was $53,163, and the median income for a family was $69,104. Males had a median income of $41,709 versus $32,080 for females. The per capita income for the village was $39,564. About 1.3% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 92.78% of all residents, while Spanish consisted of 3.91%, French was at 1.32%, German made up 0.92%, Italian 0.66%, and Greek was the mother tongue of 0.39% of the population.

## Landmarks

## Libraries

The North Palm Beach Library services the village. The village library opened on Saturday, October 4, 1969, at 303 Anchorage Drive. The North Palm Beach Public Library provides programs throughout the year including; story-time, author lectures, genealogy group meetings, book club discussions and other special events.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| North Palm Beach, Florida | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Village of North Palm Beach | |
| Parker Bridge | |
|  | |
| Motto: "The Best Place to Live Under the Sun" | |
| Location of North Palm Beach in Palm Beach County, Florida | |
| Coordinates: 26°49′6″N 80°3′49″W / 26.81833°N 80.06361°W / 26.81833; -80.06361 | |
| Country | United States of America |
| State | Florida |
| County | Palm Beach |
| Incorporated | August 13, 1956 |
| Government | |
| Type | Council-Manager |
| Mayor | David Norris () |
| Vice Mayor | Susan Bickel |
| Councilmembers | Mark Mullinix, Deborah Searcy, and
Council President Pro Tem Darryl Aubrey |
| Village Manager | Chuck Huff |
| Village Clerk | Jessica Green |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.29 sq mi (13.70 km2) |
| Land | 3.27 sq mi (8.46 km2) |
| Water | 2.02 sq mi (5.24 km2) |
| Elevation | 10 ft (3 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 13,162 |
| Density | 4,031.24/sq mi (1,556.58/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 33403, 33408, 33410 |
| Area code(s) | 561, 728 |
| FIPS code | 12-49600 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0287845 |
| Website | Village of North Palm Beach |


title: Jean-Claude Latombe

abstract: Jean-Claude Latombe is a French-American roboticist and the Kumagai Professor Emeritus in the School of Engineering at Stanford University. Latombe is a researcher in robot motion planning, and has authored one of the most highly cited books in the field.

text:
# Jean-Claude Latombe

**Jean-Claude Latombe** (born May 14, 1947) is a French-American roboticist and the Kumagai Professor Emeritus in the School of Engineering at Stanford University. Latombe is a researcher in robot motion planning, and has authored one of the most highly cited books in the field.

## Biography

Latombe received his dual-Engineering Degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble (now Grenoble Institute of Technology) in 1969 and 1970, respectively, and a M.S. in electrical engineering in 1972, with the thesis *Design of a Computer-Aided Instruction System in Electrical Engineering*. In 1977, Latombe received a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Grenoble with a thesis *Artificial Intelligence for Design Automation*.

He joined the faculty of INPG in 1980, and left in 1984 to join the Industry and Technology for Machine Intelligence (ITMI), a company he co-founded in 1982. In 1987, Latombe joined Stanford University as an Associate Professor, and has since been Professor (1992), Chairman (1997–2000), and Kumagai Professor (2001–Present) in the Department of Computer Science. Latombe was elected a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 1993.

## Work

Latombe is an important figure in robotic motion planning. After Mark Overmars published the Probabilistic Roadmap Method (PRM) in 1992, Latombe and Lydia Kavraki independently developed the algorithm in 1994, and their joint paper with Overmars, *Probabilistic roadmaps for path planning in high-dimensional configuration spaces*, is considered one of the most influential studies in motion planning, and has been widely cited (more than 1000 times as of 2008). More recently, Latombe has applied his knowledge in robotics to structural biology problems, and developed the PRM-based Stochastic Roadmap Simulation (SRS) to efficiently generate and analyze large collections of protein trajectories.

## InfoBox

| Jean-Claude Latombe | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1947-05-16) May 16, 1947
Pernes-les-Fontaines, France |
| Nationality | French
American |
| Alma mater | University of Grenoble
National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | Stanford University
National Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble |
| Notable students | Suresh Venkatasubramanian
Lydia E. Kavraki
James J. Kuffner Jr. |
|  | |


title: News desert

abstract: A news desert refers to a community that is no longer covered by daily or nondaily newspapers. The term emerged in the United States after hundreds of daily and weekly newspapers were closed in the 2000s and the 2010s. According to a study in 2018 by the UNC School of Media and Journalism, more than 1,300 communities in the U.S. are considered news deserts. Other communities, while not technically a news desert, may be covered by a ghost newspaper, a publication that has become a shadow of its former self.

text:
# News desert

A **news desert** refers to a community that is no longer covered by daily or nondaily newspapers. The term emerged in the United States after hundreds of daily and weekly newspapers were closed in the 2000s and the 2010s. According to a study in 2018 by the UNC School of Media and Journalism, more than 1,300 communities in the U.S. are considered news deserts. Other communities, while not technically a news desert, may be covered by a **ghost newspaper**, a publication that has become a shadow of its former self.

## Background

The term "news desert" was used as early as 1980 to explain the general character of newspaper coverage and accessibility in Canada at the beginning of the century and its effect on the population's sourcing of local news. This initial context contrasts with the term's use in the 21st century, which primarily applies it as a frame for deficits or reductions in news coverage.

The total number of newspapers in the U.S. fell from 8,891 in 2004 to 7,112 in 2018, a decline of 1,779 newspapers, including more than 60 daily newspapers. Of the remaining publications, an estimated 1,000 to 1,500 newspapers were considered ghost newspapers after scaling back their news coverage so much that they were unable to fully cover their communities.

## Extent

In 2017, the *Columbia Journalism Review* released a map of news deserts across the United States. It showed that Collin County and Williamson County in Texas, with a combined population of nearly 1.3 million people, were among the largest news deserts in the country. Other notable news deserts include Ellis County, Texas and Alamance County, North Carolina. Some of those communities, however, may be covered by very small newspapers with a circulation of less than 1% or all-digital news outlets.

A study in 2018 by the UNC School of Media and Journalism found more than 1,300 news deserts in the United States. Of the 3,143 counties in the U.S., more than 2,000 no longer had a daily newspaper and 171 counties, with 3.2 million residents combined, had no newspaper at all. People who live in news deserts tend to be poorer, older and less educated than the average American, according to the study. As of 2018, more than 90 counties without a newspaper were in the Southern United States, making it by far the largest news desert in the country.


abstract:
The Northern Ireland national football team represents Northern Ireland in international association football. From 1882 to 1921 all of Ireland was represented by a single side, the Ireland national football team, organised by the Irish Football Association (IFA). In 1920 Ireland was partitioned into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. In 1922, The south of Ireland gained independence as the Irish Free State, later to become Republic of Ireland. Amid these political upheavals, a rival football association, the Football Association of Ireland, emerged in Dublin in 1921 and organised a separate league and later a national team. In 1923, during a period when the home nations had dis-affiliated from the governing body, the FAI was recognised by FIFA as the governing body of the Irish Free State on the condition that it changed its name to the Football Association of the Irish Free State. At the same time, the IFA continued to organise its national team on an all-Ireland basis, regularly calling up Free State players. During this era at least one Northerner, Harry Chatton, also played for the Irish Free State and from 1936, the FAI began to organise their own all–Ireland team. Both teams now competed as Ireland and during this era at least 39 dual internationals were selected to represent both teams.
Between 1928 and 1946 the IFA were not affiliated to FIFA and the two Ireland teams co-existed, never competing in the same competition. In April 1951, FIFA decreed that the IFA team could not select "citizens of Eire". An exception was for British Home Championship games, as a 1923 IFAB agreement at Liverpool prevented FIFA intervention in relations between the four Home Nations. However, the exception would only apply "if the F.A. of Ireland do not object", and was never availed of. At FIFA's 1953 congress, its Rule 3 was amended so that an international team must use "that title ... recognised politically and geographically of the countries or territories". The FAI initially claimed Rule 3 gave them the right to the name Ireland, but FIFA subsequently ruled neither team could be referred to as Ireland, decreeing that the FAI team be officially designated as the Republic of Ireland, while the IFA team was to become Northern Ireland. The IFA objected and in 1954 was permitted to continue using the name Ireland in Home Internationals, based on the 1923 agreement. This practice was discontinued in the late 1970s. This is a list of the Ireland national football team results from 1930 to 1959.

text:
# Northern Ireland national football team results (1930–1959)

The **Northern Ireland national football team** represents Northern Ireland in international association football. From 1882 to 1921 all of Ireland was represented by a single side, the Ireland national football team, organised by the Irish Football Association (IFA).

In 1920 Ireland was partitioned into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. In 1922, The south of Ireland gained independence as the Irish Free State, later to become Republic of Ireland. Amid these political upheavals, a rival football association, the Football Association of Ireland (the F.A.I.), emerged in Dublin in 1921 and organised a separate league and later a national team. In 1923, during a period when the home nations had dis-affiliated from the governing body, the FAI was recognised by FIFA as the governing body of the Irish Free State on the condition that it changed its name to the *Football Association of the Irish Free State*. At the same time, the IFA continued to organise its national team on an all-Ireland basis, regularly calling up Free State players. During this era at least one Northerner, Harry Chatton, also played for the Irish Free State and from 1936, the FAI began to organise their own all–Ireland team. Both teams now competed as *Ireland* and during this era at least 39 dual internationals were selected to represent both teams. Between 1928 and 1946 the IFA were not affiliated to FIFA and the two *Ireland* teams co-existed, never competing in the same competition.

In April 1951, FIFA decreed that the IFA team could not select "citizens of Eire". An exception was for British Home Championship games, as a 1923 IFAB agreement at Liverpool prevented FIFA intervention in relations between the four Home Nations. However, the exception would only apply "if the F.A. of Ireland do not object", and was never availed of.

At FIFA's 1953 congress, its Rule 3 was amended so that an international team must use "that title ... recognised politically and geographically of the countries or territories". The FAI initially claimed Rule 3 gave them the right to the name *Ireland* (see names of the Irish state), but FIFA subsequently ruled neither team could be referred to as *Ireland*, decreeing that the FAI team be officially designated as the *Republic of Ireland*, while the IFA team was to become *Northern Ireland*. The IFA objected and in 1954 was permitted to continue using the name *Ireland* in Home Internationals, based on the 1923 agreement. This practice was discontinued in the late 1970s.

This is a list of the **Ireland national football team results** from 1930 to 1959.

## 1930s

### 1930

| 1 February 1930 1929–30 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **7–0** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 133 | Bambrick  12', 43', 51', 59', 64', 88'
McCluggage  90' | Report |  | Stadium: Celtic Park
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Thomas Crewe (England) |

| 22 February 1930 1929–30 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **3–1** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 134 | Gallacher  31', 61'
Stevenson  72' | Report | McCaw  39' | Stadium: Celtic Park
Attendance: 31,808
Referee: Arthur Joseph (England) |

| 20 October 1930 1930–31 British Home Championship | **England** | **5–1** | **Ireland** | Sheffield, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 135 | Burgess  15', 35'
Hampson  25'
Crooks  30'
Houghton  40' | Report | Dunne  80' | Stadium: Bramall Lane
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: John Thomson (Scotland) |

### 1931

| 21 February 1931 1930–31 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–0** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 136 |  | Report |  | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Herbert Edward Hull (England) |

| 22 April 1931 1930–31 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **3–2** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 137 | Phillips  3'
Griffiths  40'
Warren  69' | Report | Dunne  52'
Rowley  72' | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 11,000
Referee: William Percy Harper (England) |

| 19 September 1931 1931–32 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **3–1** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 138 | Stevenson  5'
McGrory  34'
McPhail  75' | Report | Dunne  21' | Stadium: Ibrox Park
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Isaac Caswell (England) |

| 17 October 1931 1931–32 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–6** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 139 | Dunne  40'
Kelly  89' | Report | Smith  10'
Waring  12', 50'
Hine  30'
Houghton  60', 85' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Hugh Watson (Scotland) |

| 5 December 1931 1931–32 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **4–0** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 140 | Millar  32'
Kelly  71', 77'
Bambrick  81' | Report |  | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 11,000
Referee: Peter Snape (England) |

### 1932

| 17 September 1932 1932–33 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–4** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 141 |  | Report | King  3'
McPhail  27', 68'
McGrory  76' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: William Percy Harper (England) |

| 17 October 1932 1932–33 British Home Championship | **England** | **1–0** | **Ireland** | Blackpool, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 142 | Barclay  31' | Report |  | Stadium: Bloomfield Road
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Hugh Watson (Scotland) |

| 7 December 1932 1932–33 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **4–1** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 143 | Astley  47', 78'
Robbins  48', 87' | Report | English  27' | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 8,500
Referee: George Hewitt (England) |

### 1933

| 16 September 1933 1933–34 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **1–2** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 144 | McPhail  84' | Report | Martin  8', 13' | Stadium: Celtic Park
Attendance: 27,135
Referee: Edward Wood (England) |

| 14 October 1933 1933–34 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–3** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 145 |  | Report | Brook  30'
Grosvenor  51'
Bowers  60' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Hugh Watson (Scotland) |

| 4 November 1933 1933–34 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–1** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 146 | Jones  59' | Report | Glover  4' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Mungo Charles Hutton (Scotland) |

### 1934

| 20 October 1934 1934–35 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–1** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 147 | Martin  80'
Coulter  90' | Report | Gallacher  40' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 39,572
Referee: Henry Norman Mee (England) |

### 1935

| 6 February 1935 1934–35 British Home Championship | **England** | **2–1** | **Ireland** | Liverpool, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 148 | Bastin  21', 71' | Report | Stevenson  47' | Stadium: Goodison Park
Attendance: 32,000
Referee: William E. Webb (Scotland) |

| 27 March 1935 1934–35 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **3–1** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 149 | Jones  7'
Phillips  23' (pen.)
Hopkins  85' | Report | Bambrick  22' | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 17,000
Referee: Peco Bauwens (Germany) |

| 19 October 1935 1935–36 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–3** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 150 | Brown  18' | Report | Tilson  65', 68'
Brook  85' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: William E. Webb (Scotland) |

| 13 November 1935 1935–36 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **2–1** | **Ireland** | Edinburgh, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 151 | Walker  60'
Duncan  89' | Report | Kelly  49' | Stadium: Tynecastle Park
Attendance: 29,800
Referee: Harry Nattrass (England) |

### 1936

| 11 March 1936 1935–36 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **3–2** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 152 | Gibb  34'
Stevenson  61'
Kernaghan  80' | Report | Astley  30'
Phillips  43' | Stadium: Celtic Park
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Henry Nattrass (England) |

| 31 October 1936 1936–37 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–3** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 153 | Kernaghan  26' | Report | Napier  28'
Munro  46'
McCulloch  62' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Thomas J. Thompson (England) |

| 18 November 1936 1936–37 British Home Championship | **England** | **3–1** | **Ireland** | Stoke, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 154 | Carter  30'
Bastin  71'
Worrall  80' | Report | Davis  43' | Stadium: Victoria Ground
Attendance: 47,886
Referee: William E. Webb (Scotland) |

### 1937

| 17 March 1937 1936–37 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **4–1** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 155 | Jones  25'
Glover  33', 51'
Warren  65' | Report | Stevenson  62' | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 19,000
Referee: Arthur James Jewell (England) |

| 23 October 1937 1937–38 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–5** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 156 | Stevenson  89' | Report | Mills  10', 20', 55'
Hall  58'
Brook  75' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 36,000
Referee: William E. Webb (Scotland) |

| 10 November 1937 1937–38 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **1–1** | **Ireland** | Aberdeen, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 157 | Smith  48' | Report | Doherty  15' | Stadium: Pittodrie Stadium
Attendance: 21,878
Referee: Arthur James Jewell (England) |

### 1938

| 16 March 1938 1937–38 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–0** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 158 | Bambrick  78' | Report |  | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 14,000
Referee: Herbert Reginald A. Mortimer (England) |

| 8 October 1938 1938–39 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–2** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 159 |  | Report | Delaney  34'
Walker  49' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Herbert Reginald A. Mortimer (England) |

| 16 November 1938 1938–39 British Home Championship | **England** | **7–0** | **Ireland** | Manchester, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 160 |  | Report | Lawton  6'
Hall  35', 37', 38', 55', 65'
Matthews  75' | Stadium: Old Trafford
Attendance: 40,386
Referee: Peter Craigmyle (Scotland) |

### 1939

| 15 March 1939 1938–39 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **3–1** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 161 | Cumner  7'
Glover  20'
Boulter  62' | Report | Milligan  15' | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 22,997
Referee: Dr. Arthur Willoughby Barton (England) |

## 1940s

### 1946

| 28 September 1946 1946–47 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–7** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 162 | Lockhart  70', 88' | Report | Carter  1'
Mannion  7', 28', 61'
Finney  60'
Lawton  80'
Langton  83' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 57,011
Referee: William E. Webb (Scotland) |

| 27 November 1946 1946–47 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **0–0** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 163 |  | Report |  | Stadium: Hampden Park
Attendance: 97,326
Referee: George Reader (England) |

### 1947

| 9 March 1947 1946–47 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–1** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 164 | Stevenson  36'
Doherty  77' (pen.) | Report | Ford  27' (pen.) | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 43,000
Referee: George Reader (England) |

| 4 October 1947 1947–48 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–0** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 165 | Smyth  35', 52' | Report |  | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 52,000
Referee: Thomas Smith (England) |

| 5 November 1947 1947–48 British Home Championship | **England** | **2–2** | **Ireland** | Liverpool, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 166 | Mannion  84'
Lawton  87' | Report | Walsh  54'
Doherty  90' | Stadium: Goodison Park
Attendance: 67,980
Referee: Peter Fitzpatrick (Scotland) |

### 1948

| 10 March 1948 1947–48 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **2–0** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 167 | Lowrie  41'
Edwards  53' | Report |  | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 32,310
Referee: Thomas Smith (England) |

| 9 October 1948 1948–49 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–6** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 168 | Walsh  49', 89' | Report | Matthews  27'
Milburn  55'
Mortensen  62', 66', 74'
Pearson  88' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 53,629
Referee: William E. Webb (Scotland) |

| 17 November 1948 1948–49 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **3–2** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 169 | Houliston  29', 89'
Mason  73' | Report | Walsh  1', 5' | Stadium: Hampden Park
Attendance: 91,547
Referee: William H. Evans (England) |

### 1949

| 9 March 1949 1948–49 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–2** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 170 |  | Report | Edwards  25'
Ford  83' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 22,880
Referee: Reg Leafe (England) |

| 1 October 1949 1949–50 British Home Championship
1950 FIFA World Cup Qualifying Group 1 | **Ireland** | **2–8** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 171 | Smyth  50', 60' | Report | Morris  2', 70', 88'
Waddell  5', 31' (pen.)
Steel  23'
Reilly  24'
Mason  80' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Herbert Reginald A. Mortimer (England) |

| 16 November 1949 1949–50 British Home Championship
1950 FIFA World Cup Qualifying Group 1 | **England** | **9–2** | **Ireland** | Manchester, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 172 | Rowley  5', 46', 57', 59'
Froggatt  25'
Pearson  31', 68'
Mortensen  35', 50' | Report | Smyth  56'
Brennan  75' | Stadium: Maine Road
Attendance: 69,472
Referee: Sandy Griffiths (Wales) |

## 1950s

### 1950

| 8 March 1950 1949–50 British Home Championship
1950 FIFA World Cup Qualifying Group 1 | **Wales** | **0–0** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 173 |  | Report |  | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Reginald James Leafe (England) |

| 7 October 1950 1950–51 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–4** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 174 | McMorran  70' | Report | Baily  43', 86'
Lee  64'
Wright  85' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 46,000
Referee: George Mitchell (Scotland) |

| 1 November 1950 1950–51 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **6–1** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 175 | McPhail  8', 13'
Steel  53', 57', 66', 79' | Report | McGarry  43' | Stadium: Hampden Park
Attendance: 82,050
Referee: Benjamin Mervyn Griffiths (Wales) |

### 1951

| 7 March 1951 1950–51 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–2** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 176 | Simpson  52' | Report | Clarke  8', 86' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Clifford Fletcher (England) |

| 12 May 1951 International Friendly | **Ireland** | **2–2** | **France** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 177 | Ferris  9' (pen.)
Simpson  62' | Report | Baratte  16'
Bonifaci  28' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 24,000
Referee: Arthur Ellis (England) |

| 6 October 1951 1951–52 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–3** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 178 |  | Report | Orr  33'
Johnstone  44', 63' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 56,946
Referee: W.H.E. Evans (England) |

| 14 November 1951 1951–52 British Home Championship | **England** | **2–0** | **Ireland** | Birmingham, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 179 | Lofthouse  40', 83' | Report |  | Stadium: Villa Park
Attendance: 57,889
Referee: Sandy Griffiths (Wales) |

### 1952

| 19 March 1952 1951–52 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **3–0** | **Ireland** | Swansea, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 180 | Barnes  55' (pen.)
Allchurch  87'
Clarke  90' | Report |  | Stadium: Vetch Field
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Arthur Edward Ellis (England) |

| 4 October 1952 1952–53 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–2** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 181 | Tully  16', 46' | Report | Lofthouse  2'
Elliott  87' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 59,000
Referee: Douglas Gerrard (Scotland) |

| 3 November 1952 1952–53 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **1–1** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 182 | Reilly  89' | Report | D'Arcy  82' | Stadium: Hampden Park
Attendance: 65,229
Referee: Robert E. Smith (Wales) |

| 11 November 1952 International Friendly | **France** | **3–1** | **Northern Ireland** | Colombes, France |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 183 | Ujlaki  30'
Kopa  36', 89' | Report | Tully  42' | Stadium: Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir
Attendance: 52,399
Referee: Klaas Schipper (Netherlands) |

### 1953

| 15 April 1953 1952–53 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–3** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 184 | McMorran  19', 86' | Report | Charles  29', 33'
Ford  42' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 33,000
Referee: Archer Leuty (England) |

| 3 October 1953 1953–54 British Home Championship
1954 FIFA World Cup Qualifying Group 3 | **Ireland** | **1–3** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 185 | Lockhart  72' (pen.) | Report | Fleming  47', 69'
Henderson  89' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 58,248
Referee: Arthur Edward Ellis (England) |

| 11 November 1953 1953–54 British Home Championship
1954 FIFA World Cup Qualifying Group 3 | **England** | **3–1** | **Ireland** | Liverpool, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 186 | Hassall  1', 60'
Lofthouse  74' | Report | McMorran  52' | Stadium: Goodison Park
Attendance: 70,700
Referee: Robert E. Smith (Wales) |

### 1954

| 31 March 1954 1953–54 British Home Championship
1954 FIFA World Cup Qualifying Group 3 | **Wales** | **1–2** | **Ireland** | Wrexham, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 187 | Charles  80' | Report | McParland  1', 52' | Stadium: Racecourse Ground
Attendance: 32,817
Referee: Charles Edward Faultless (Scotland) |

| 2 October 1954 1954–55 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–2** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 188 |  | Report | Haynes  75'
Revie  78' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 59,000
Referee: Charles Edward Faultless (Scotland) |

| 3 November 1954 1954–55 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **2–2** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 189 | Davidson  22'
Johnstone  74' | Report | Bingham  24'
McAdams  43' | Stadium: Hampden Park
Attendance: 46,229
Referee: Alf Bond (England) |

### 1955

| 20 April 1955 1954–55 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–3** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 190 | Crossan  24'
Walker  29' | Report | Charles  11', 18', 49' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 28,000
Referee: Hugh Phillips (Scotland) |

| 8 October 1955 1955–56 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **2–1** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 191 | Blanchflower  7'
Bingham  16' | Report | Reilly  62' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 58,000
Referee: John H. Kelly (England) |

| 2 November 1955 1955–56 British Home Championship | **England** | **3–0** | **Ireland** | London, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 192 | Wilshaw  51', 53'
Finney  88' | Report |  | Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 58,000
Referee: Sandy Griffiths (Wales) |

### 1956

| 11 April 1956 1955–56 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **1–1** | **Ireland** | Cardiff, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 193 | Clarke  10' | Report | Jones  46' | Stadium: Ninian Park
Attendance: 37,510
Referee: Bobby Davidson (Scotland) |

| 6 October 1956 1956–57 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–1** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 194 | McIlroy  10' | Report | Matthews  2' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 58,420
Referee: Hugh Phillips (Scotland) |

| 7 November 1956 1956–57 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **1–0** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 195 | Scott  25' | Report |  | Stadium: Hampden Park
Attendance: 62,328
Referee: Reginald James Leafe (England) |

### 1957

| 16 January 1957 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 8 Qualifier | **Portugal** | **1–1** | **Northern Ireland** | Lisbon, Portugal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 196 | Vasques  24' | Report | Bingham  6' | Stadium: Estádio José Alvalade
Attendance: 22,659
Referee: Marcel Lequesne (France) |

| 10 April 1957 1956–57 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–0** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 197 |  | Report |  | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Douglas Gerrard (Scotland) |

| 25 April 1957 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 8 Qualifier | **Italy** | **1–0** | **Northern Ireland** | Rome, Italy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 198 | Cervato  3' | Report |  | Stadium: Stadio Olimpico
Attendance: 70,000
Referee: Maurice Guigue (France) |

| 1 May 1957 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 8 Qualifier | **Northern Ireland** | **3–0** | **Portugal** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 199 | Casey  22'
Simpson  60'
McIlroy  70' (pen.) | Report |  | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Hugh Phillips (Scotland) |

| 5 October 1957 1957–58 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **1–1** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 200 | Bingham  47' | Report | Leggat  59' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 58,000
Referee: Leo Callaghan (Wales) |

| 6 November 1957 1957–58 British Home Championship | **England** | **2–3** | **Ireland** | London, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 201 | A'Court  58'
Edwards  80' | Report | McIlroy  32' (pen.)
McCrory  67'
Simpson  72' | Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 42,000
Referee: Sandy Griffiths (Wales) |

| 4 December 1957 International Friendly | **Northern Ireland** | **2–2** | **Italy** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 202 | Cush  27', 60' | Report | Ghiggia  24'
Montuori  50' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 53,000
Referee: Thomas Mitchell (Northern Ireland) |

### 1958

| 15 January 1958 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 8 Qualifier | **Northern Ireland** | **2–1** | **Italy** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 203 | McIlroy  13'
Cush  28' | Report | Da Costa  56' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 43,000
Referee: István Zsolt (Hungary) |

| 16 April 1958 1957–58 British Home Championship | **Wales** | **1–1** | **Ireland** | Cardiff, Wales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 204 | Hewitt  85' | Report | Simpson  64' | Stadium: Ninian Park
Attendance: 25,667
Referee: Hugh Phillips (Scotland) |

| 8 June 1958 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 1 | **Northern Ireland** | **1–0** | **Czechoslovakia** | Halmstad, Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 (CET)
Match 205 | Cush  20' | Report |  | Stadium: Örjans Vall
Attendance: 10,647
Referee: Fritz Seipelt (Austria) |

| 11 June 1958 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 1 | **Argentina** | **3–1** | **Northern Ireland** | Halmstad, Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 (CET)
Match 206 | Corbatta  37' (pen.)
Menéndez  56'
Avio  60' | Report | McParland  4' | Stadium: Örjans Vall
Attendance: 14,174
Referee: Sten Ahlner (Sweden) |

| 15 June 1958 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 1 | **West Germany** | **2–2** | **Northern Ireland** | Malmö, Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 (CET)
Match 207 | Rahn  20'
Seeler  78' | Report | McParland  18', 60' | Stadium: Malmö Stadion
Attendance: 21,990
Referee: Joaquim Campos (Portugal) |

| 17 June 1958 1958 FIFA World Cup Group 1 Playoff | **Northern Ireland** | **2–1** (a.e.t.) | **Czechoslovakia** | Malmö, Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 (CET)
Match 208 | McParland  44', 97' | Report | Zikán  18' | Stadium: Malmö Stadion
Attendance: 6,196
Referee: Maurice Guigue (France) |

| 19 June 1958 1958 FIFA World Cup Quarter-final | **France** | **4–0** | **Northern Ireland** | Norrköping, Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 (CET)
Match 209 | Wisnieski  44'
Fontaine  55', 63'
Piantoni  68' | Report |  | Stadium: Idrottsparken
Attendance: 11,800
Referee: Juan Gardeazábal Garay (Spain) |

| 4 October 1958 1958–59 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **3–3** | **England** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 210 | Cush  30'
Peacock  57'
Casey  70' | Report | Charlton  31', 77'
Finney  61' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 58,000
Referee: Bobby Davidson (Scotland) |

| 15 October 1958 International Friendly | **Spain** | **6–2** | **Northern Ireland** | Madrid, Spain |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 211 | Tejada  3', 47', 78', 87'
Kubala  11'
Suárez  58' | Report | Cush  50'
McIlroy  77' | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Attendance: 120,000
Referee: Joaquim Campos (Portugal) |

| 5 November 1958 1958–59 British Home Championship | **Scotland** | **2–2** | **Ireland** | Glasgow, Scotland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 212 | Herd  53'
Collins  57' | Report | Caldow  74' (o.g.)
McIlroy  83' | Stadium: Hampden Park
Attendance: 72,713
Referee: John Harold Clough (England) |

### 1959

| 22 April 1959 1958–59 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **4–1** | **Wales** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 213 | McParland  8', 78'
Peacock  13'
McIlroy  32' | Report | Tapscott  88' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Tiny Wharton (Scotland) |

| 3 October 1959 1959–60 British Home Championship | **Ireland** | **0–4** | **Scotland** | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 214 |  | Report | Leggat  25'
Hewie  34' (pen.)
White  41'
Mulhall  54' | Stadium: Windsor Park
Attendance: 56,000
Referee: Reginald James Leafe (England) |

| 18 November 1959 1959–60 British Home Championship | **England** | **2–1** | **Ireland** | London, England |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
Match 215 | Baker  16'
Parry  89' | Report | Bingham  87' | Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 60,000
Referee: Leo Callaghan (Wales) |

1. Dunning, Eric (1993). Jean Brown (ed.). *The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach*. Human Kinetics. p. 130. ISBN 0-88011-624-2. Google books
2. Byrne, Peter (1996). *Football Association of Ireland: 75 years*. Dublin: Sportsworld. p. 22. ISBN 1-900110-06-7.
3. Byrne, Peter (1996). *Football Association of Ireland: 75 years*. Dublin: Sportsworld. p. 59. ISBN 1-900110-06-7.
4. Ryan, Sean (1997). *The Boys in Green: the FAI international story*. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 1-85158-939-2.
5. Byrne, Peter (1996). *Football Association of Ireland: 75 years*. Dublin: Sportsworld. p. 45. ISBN 1-900110-06-7.
6. Ryan, Sean (1997). *The Boys in Green: the FAI international story*. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 1-85158-939-2.
7. "Dual Internationalists". Northern Ireland Footballing Greats. 23 October 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
8. Fulton, Gareth (2005). "Northern Catholic fans of Republic of Ireland soccer". In Alan Bairner (ed.). *Sport and the Irish: Histories, Identities, Issues*. Dublin: UCD Press. p. 145. ISBN 1-904558-33-X.
9. Brodie, Malcolm; Billy Kennedy (2005). *The IFA 125 years...the history*. Edenderry print limited. p. 108. "Politics of Irish Soccer". *The Irish Times*. 25 November 1953. p. 3.
10. "Two "Irelands" Recognised". *The Irish Times*. 16 November 1953. p. 3.
11. Byrne, Peter (1996). *Football Association of Ireland: 75 years*. Dublin: Sportsworld. p. 68. ISBN 1-900110-06-7.
12. "FAI History 1930−1959". Football Association of Ireland. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
13. Ryan, Sean (1997). *The Boys in Green: the FAI international story*. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 1-85158-939-2.
14. Matthew Taylor (2008). *The Association Game: A History of British Football*. Harlow:Pearson Education Ltd.
15. "NIFG: Northern Ireland Programmes 1975–1978". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
16. "NIFG: Northern Ireland Programmes 1972–1975". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
17. "NIFG: Northern Ireland Programmes 1968–1972". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
18. "Ireland vs. Wales - November 1933".
19. "Wales vs. Ireland game 1950".
20. "Wales vs. Ireland game 1950".
21. "France vs. Northern Ireland friendly game".
22. "France vs. Northern Ireland friendly game".

## InfoBox


abstract: Robert Lee Brown is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). Born and raised in Edenton, North Carolina, Brown played scholastically at John A. Holmes High School. He began his collegiate career at Chowan Junior College in Murfreesboro, North Carolina, where he was named to the Coastal Conference first-team and was an honorable mention junior college All-American. He went on to play for the Virginia Tech Hokies, where, as a senior, he was honored by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as a second-team All-American. Brown was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth-round of the 1982 NFL draft. He spent his entire eleven year career with the Packers, his first four years as a reserve and last seven as a starter. For his career, Brown recorded 25.5 sacks and 13 fumble recoveries. He had 2 interceptions, one of which he returned 5 yards for a touchdown.

text:
# Robert Brown (American football, born 1960)

**Robert Lee Brown** (born May 21, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL).

Born and raised in Edenton, North Carolina, Brown played scholastically at John A. Holmes High School. He began his collegiate career at Chowan Junior College in Murfreesboro, North Carolina, where he was named to the Coastal Conference first-team and was an honorable mention junior college All-American. He went on to play for the Virginia Tech Hokies, where, as a senior, he was honored by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as a second-team All-American.

Brown was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth-round of the 1982 NFL draft. He spent his entire eleven year career with the Packers, his first four years as a reserve and last seven as a starter. For his career, Brown recorded 25.5 sacks and 13 fumble recoveries. He had 2 interceptions, one of which he returned 5 yards for a touchdown.

## InfoBox

Robert Brown
| Robert Brown | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 93 | |
| Position: | Defensive end |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1960-05-21) May 21, 1960<br>Edenton, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Weight: | 268 lb (122 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | John A. Holmes (Edenton) |
| College: | Virginia Tech |
| NFL draft: | 1982 / round: 4 / pick: 98 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Sacks: 25.5  Interceptions: 2  Fumble recoveries: 13 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Townley Hadrian

abstract: A bust of Hadrian, the second-century Roman emperor who rebuilt the Pantheon and constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma, was formerly displayed in Pope Sixtus V's Villa Montalto and is now displayed at the British Museum in London. The bust is one of the Townley Marbles collected by Charles Townley (1737–1805) and sold by his heir Peregrine Edward Towneley at a reduced price to the British Museum in 1805. Unlike most busts of Hadrian and other emperors, it shows him in heroic nudity. The bust was found in Rome and is carved from Greek marble.

text:
# Townley Hadrian

A bust of Hadrian (r.117  138 AD), the second-century Roman emperor who rebuilt the Pantheon and constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma, was formerly displayed in Pope Sixtus V's Villa Montalto and is now displayed at the British Museum in London. The bust is one of the Townley Marbles collected by Charles Townley (1737–1805) and sold by his heir Peregrine Edward Towneley at a reduced price to the British Museum in 1805. Unlike most busts of Hadrian and other emperors, it shows him in heroic nudity. The bust was found in Rome and is carved from Greek marble.

## Description and history

The Townley bust is comparable with a bronze head of Hadrian in the Louvre. The type is characterized by an elaborate hairstyle of thick curls combed forwards. Both the marble bust and the bronze head have features similar to the marble Head of Constantine the Great (r.306–337) found on Stonegate, a street in York above the ancient *via praetoria* thoroughfare of the *castra* at Eboracum, garrison of the VI *Victrix* Roman legion from Hadrian's reign. It is likely that the York and Louvre heads were images of Hadrian contemporary with the Townley bust, with the York example having been re-carved with the image of Constantine wearing a *corona civica* after the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.

The Townley bust, like other genuine statues of Hadrian, portrays his distinctively creased earlobes. It has been suggested from these that Hadrian suffered from, and eventually died from, coronary artery disease.

Charles Townley acquired the bust for £105 in March 1795 from Barwell Brown, the son of the antiquary and art dealer Lyde Browne, together with a veiled statue head of Adonis. He paid £168 for the pair, including transport from Livorno, in March the following year, as well as £8/6 (5%) interest on the delay. Townley annotated his copy of the work of Ennio Quirino Visconti listing the portraits of Hadrian, indicating that he was in possession of this example.

At the British Museum's exhibition on *Hadrian: Empire and Conflict* in 2008, the bust was included in one of two galleries of busts representing distinct phases in Hadrian's life, one earlier and dominated by the women of the Nerva–Trajan dynasty, the later without female portraits. In the exhibition the Townley bust appeared in the earlier group, arranged together with busts of Hadrian's Vibia Sabina, mother-in-law Salonia Matidia, and grandmother-in-law Ulpia Marciana alongside busts of Marciana's brother, Hadrian's predecessor emperor Trajan (r.98–117) and his own wife Plotina. Trajan and Hadrian were provincial Romans from Italica in Hispania Baetica on the Iberian Peninsula. The exhibition layout alluded to the rumour that Plotina had arranged Hadrian's rise to power.

The bust has since been displayed alongside a bust of Antinous, Hadrian's lover from Bithynia, an arrangement commented on by Janina Ramirez in the 2020 BBC Four documentary *Museums in Quarantine*. Unlike Hadrian, sculptures of Antinous are more often than not nude.

## Exhibition history

Following is an overview of the work's exhibition history:

## InfoBox

| Bust of Hadrian | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Medium | Marble sculpture |
| Subject | Hadrian |
| Location | British Museum, London, United Kingdom |


title: Amnesia (Carey novel)

abstract: Amnesia is a 2014 novel by Australian author Peter Carey.

text:
# Amnesia (Carey novel)

***Amnesia*** is a 2014 novel by Australian author Peter Carey.

## Plot summary

The novel follows the story of journalist Felix Moore who is writing an investigative piece about Gaby Baillieux, a young Australian computer hacker. Baillieux has written a computer virus which is originally intended to open the doors of Australian prison cells, but which also finds its way to the US.

The novel makes connections between various incidents in Australia's past (the 1942 Battle of Brisbane and the 1975 sacking of the Whitlam government) to build a picture of conspiracy and political interference.

## Reviews

## Awards

* 2015 shortlisted for the Indie Awards - Fiction
* 2013 longlisted for the ALS Gold Medal
* 2014 shortlisted for the Australian Book Industry Awards (ABIA) — Australian Literary Fiction Book of the Year

## InfoBox

Amnesia
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Peter Carey |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Literary |
| Publisher | Faber & Faber |
| Publication date | 14 October 2014 |
| Publication place | Australia |
| Media type | Print (\[\[card wrappers - paperback\]\])First hardcover was the UK edition. |
| Pages | 384 pp |
| ISBN | 9781926428604 |
| Preceded by | *The Chemistry of Tears* |


title: Mulliken population analysis

abstract:
Mulliken charges arise from the Mulliken population analysis and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method, and are routinely used as variables in linear regression (QSAR) procedures. The method was developed by Robert S. Mulliken, after whom the method is named. If the coefficients of the basis functions in the molecular orbital are Cμi for the μ'th basis function in the i'th molecular orbital, the density matrix terms are:
  - D μ ν = 2 ∑ i C μ i C ν i ∗ for a closed shell system where each molecular orbital is doubly occupied. The population matrix P then has terms
  - P μ ν = D μ ν S μ ν S is the overlap matrix of the basis functions. The sum of all terms of P ν μ summed over μ is the gross orbital product for orbital ν
 - G O P ν. The sum of the gross orbital products is N - the total number of electrons. The Mulliken population assigns an electronic charge to a given atom A, known as the gross atom population: G A P A as the sum of G O P ν over all orbitals ν belonging to atom A. The charge, Q A, is then defined as the difference between the number of electrons on the isolated free atom, which is the atomic number Z A, and the gross atom population:
  - Q A = Z A − G A P A

text:
# Mulliken population analysis

**Mulliken charges** arise from the **Mulliken population analysis** and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method, and are routinely used as variables in linear regression (QSAR) procedures. The method was developed by Robert S. Mulliken, after whom the method is named. If the coefficients of the basis functions in the molecular orbital are **C**μi for the μ'th basis function in the i'th molecular orbital, the density matrix terms are:

$$\mathbf {D\_{\mu \nu } =\mathbf {2} \sum \_{i}\mathbf {C\_{\mu i} \mathbf {C\_{\nu i}^{\*} }}}$$

for a closed shell system where each molecular orbital is doubly occupied. The population matrix $\mathbf {P} $ then has terms

$$\mathbf {P\_{\mu \nu } =\mathbf {D\_{\mu \nu } \mathbf {S\_{\mu \nu } }}}$$

$\mathbf {S} $ is the overlap matrix of the basis functions. The sum of all terms of $\mathbf {P\_{\nu \mu } }$ summed over $\mathbf {\mu } $ is the gross orbital product for orbital $\mathbf {\nu } $ - $\mathbf {GOP\_{\nu } }$. The sum of the gross orbital products is **N** \- the total number of electrons. The Mulliken population assigns an electronic charge to a given atom **A**, known as the gross atom population: $\mathbf {GAP\_{A} }$ as the sum of $\mathbf {GOP\_{\nu } }$ over all orbitals $\mathbf {\nu } $ belonging to atom A. The charge, $\mathbf {Q\_{A} }$, is then defined as the difference between the number of electrons on the isolated free atom, which is the atomic number $\mathbf {Z\_{A} }$, and the gross atom population:

$$\mathbf {Q\_{A} =\mathbf {Z\_{A} -\mathbf {GAP\_{A} }}}$$

## Mathematical problems

### Off-diagonal terms

One problem with this approach is the equal division of the off-diagonal terms between the two basis functions. This leads to charge separations in molecules that are exaggerated. In a modified Mulliken population analysis, this problem can be reduced by dividing the overlap populations $\mathbf {P\_{\mu \nu } }$ between the corresponding orbital populations $\mathbf {P\_{\mu \mu } }$ and $\mathbf {P\_{\nu \nu } }$ in the ratio between the latter. This choice, although still arbitrary, relates the partitioning in some way to the electronegativity difference between the corresponding atoms.

### Ill definition

Another problem is the Mulliken charges are explicitly sensitive to the basis set choice. In principle, a complete basis set for a molecule can be spanned by placing a large set of functions on a single atom. In the Mulliken scheme, all the electrons would then be assigned to this atom. The method thus has no complete basis set limit, as the exact value depends on the way the limit is approached. This also means that the charges are ill defined, as there is no exact answer. As a result, the basis set convergence of the charges does not exist, and different basis set families may yield drastically different results.

These problems can be addressed by modern methods for computing net atomic charges, such as density derived electrostatic and chemical (DDEC) analysis, electrostatic potential analysis, and natural population analysis.

1. Mulliken, R. S. (1955). "Electronic Population Analysis on LCAO-MO Molecular Wave Functions. I". *The Journal of Chemical Physics*. **23** (10): 1833–1840. Bibcode:1955JChPh..23.1833M. doi:10.1063/1.1740588.
2. I. G. Csizmadia, Theory and Practice of MO Calculations on Organic Molecules, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976.
3. Leach, Andrew R. (2001). *Molecular modelling: principles and applications*. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-582-38210-6.
4. Ohlinger, William S.; Philip E. Klunzinger; Bernard J. Deppmeier; Warren J. Hehre (January 2009). "Efficient Calculation of Heats of Formation". *The Journal of Physical Chemistry A*. **113** (10). ACS Publications: 2165–2175. Bibcode:2009JPCA..113.2165O. doi:10.1021/jp810144q. PMID 19222177.
5. Bickelhaupt, F. M.; van Eikema Hommes, N. J. R.; Fonseca Guerra, C.; Baerends, E. J. (1996). "The Carbon−Lithium Electron Pair Bond in (CH3Li)n (n = 1, 2, 4)". *Organometallics*. **15** (13): 2923–2931. doi:10.1021/om950966x.
6. T. A. Manz; N. Gabaldon-Limas (2016). "Introducing DDEC6 atomic population analysis: part 1. Charge partitioning theory and methodology". *RSC Adv*. **6** (53): 47771–47801. doi:10.1039/c6ra04656h.
7. Breneman, Curt M.; Wiberg, Kenneth B. (1990). "Determining atom-centered monopoles from molecular electrostatic potentials. The need for high sampling density in formamide conformational analysis". *Journal of Computational Chemistry*. **11** (3): 361. doi:10.1002/jcc.540110311.
8. A. E. Reed; R. B. Weinstock; F. Weinhold (1985). "Natural population analysis". *J. Chem. Phys*. **83** (2): 735–746. Bibcode:1985JChPh..83..735R. doi:10.1063/1.449486.


title: Trichosanthes tricuspidata

abstract: Trichosanthes tricuspidata is a climbing plant in the family Cucurbitaceae.

text:
# Trichosanthes tricuspidata

***Trichosanthes tricuspidata*** is a climbing plant in the family Cucurbitaceae.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life:

* *T. t. asperifolia*
* *T. t. seramensis*
* *T. t. siberutensis*
* *T. t. javanica*
* *T. t. rotundata*
* *T. t. tricuspidata*
* *T. t. flavofila*
* *T. t. strigosa*
* *T. t. tomentosa*

1. The Plant List (retrieved 14/8/2017)
2. Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
3. Loureiro, João de (1790) *Flora Cochinchinensis* 2: 589.

## InfoBox

| *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *T. tricuspidata* fruit | |
|  | |
| Flower | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Cucurbitales |
| Family: | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus: | *Trichosanthes* |
| Species: | ***T. tricuspidata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Trichosanthes tricuspidata***
Lour. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Involucraria cucumerina* M.Roem. (unresolved)
*Involucraria modecca* M.Roem. (unresolved)
*Involucraria wightiana* M.Roem. (unresolved)
*Modecca bracteata* Lam.
*Trichosanthes bracteata*  (Lam.) Voigt
*Trichosanthes puber* Blume | |


title: HD 147018 b

abstract: HD 147018 b is a gas giant extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 147018, located approximately 140 light years away in the constellation Triangulum Australe. This planet has minimum mass more than twice that of Jupiter but this planet orbits a lot closer to the star than Jupiter to the Sun by a factor of 22. Meanwhile, it has an eccentric orbit. The planet can get as close to the star as 0.13 AU or can get as far as 0.35 AU. Further out, there is another superjovian planet HD 147018 c, which was discovered on the same date as this planet, on August 11, 2009.

text:
# HD 147018 b

**HD 147018 b** is a gas giant extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 147018, located approximately 140 light years away in the constellation Triangulum Australe. This planet has minimum mass more than twice that of Jupiter but this planet orbits a lot closer to the star than Jupiter to the Sun by a factor of 22. Meanwhile, it has an eccentric orbit. The planet can get as close to the star as 0.13 AU or can get as far as 0.35 AU. Further out, there is another superjovian planet HD 147018 c, which was discovered on the same date as this planet, on August 11, 2009.

* Segransan; et al. (February 2010). "The CORALIE survey for southern extrasolar planets. XVI. Discovery of a planetary system around HD 147018 and of two long period and massive planets orbiting HD 171238 and HD 204313". *Astronomy & Astrophysics*. **511**. article A45. arXiv:0908.1479. Bibcode:2010A&A...511A..45S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912136. S2CID 8864844.

## InfoBox

HD 147018 b
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | Segransan *et al.* |
| Discovery site | La Silla Observatory |
| Discovery date | August 11, 2009 |
| Detection method | radial velocity (CORALIE) |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Apastron | 0.3507 AU (52,460,000 km) |
| Periastron | 0.1269 AU (18,980,000 km) |
| Semi-major axis | 0.2388 ± 0.0039 AU (35,720,000 ± 580,000 km) |
| Eccentricity | 0.4686 ± 0.0081 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 44.236 ± 0.008 <br>0.12111 ± 2e-5 |
| Time of periastron | 4459.49 ± 0.1 |
| Argument of periastron | -24.03 ± 1.23 |
| Star | HD 147018 |
|  | |


title: Hoya gaoligongensis

abstract: Hoya gaoligongensis grows in moist evergreen broad-leaved forests between 2000 and 2400 meters above sea level and is currently found only in pristine forests. It has the characteristics of living and growing on a large tree. It is very demanding on habitats such as forest quality, humidity, temperature and humus accumulation on bark surfaces. It was first found in Longling Xiaoheishan Provincial Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province, China.

text:
# Hoya gaoligongensis

***Hoya gaoligongensis*** grows in moist evergreen broad-leaved forests between 2000 and 2400 meters above sea level and is currently found only in pristine forests. It has the characteristics of living and growing on a large tree. It is very demanding on habitats such as forest quality, humidity, temperature and humus accumulation on bark surfaces. It was first found in Longling Xiaoheishan Provincial Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province, China.

## Distinction

*Hoya gaoligongensis* is similar with *Hoya yuennanensis* and *Hoya globulosa*. However, the phenotypic trait of leaves and flowers can be clearly distinguished from the other two plants.

## InfoBox

| *Hoya gaoligongensis* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | *Hoya* |
| Species: | ***H. gaoligongensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hoya gaoligongensis***
M.X. Zhao & Y.H. Tan | |
|