title: International Fetish Day

abstract: International Fetish Day is a day supporting the BDSM community. It originated in the United Kingdom as National Fetish Day and was first held on 21 January 2008. The first International Fetish Day was held on 16 January 2009. The main purpose of International Fetish Day is to increase awareness and support of the fetish community, whilst also opposing the UK law criminalizing possession of "extreme pornography". It is also designed to encourage members of the community to be more open about their sexuality.

text:
# International Fetish Day

**International Fetish Day** is a day supporting the BDSM community. It originated in the United Kingdom as **National Fetish Day** and was first held on 21 January 2008. The first International Fetish Day was held on 16 January 2009 (the third Friday of the year). The main purpose of International Fetish Day is to increase awareness and support of the fetish community, whilst also opposing the UK law criminalizing possession of "extreme pornography". It is also designed to encourage members of the community to be more open about their sexuality.

## National Fetish Day

National Fetish Day was first celebrated in the United Kingdom on 4 September 2008. However, International Fetish Day has taken over from it.

### Perverts Wear Purple

On National Fetish Day, one of the main aspects is that members of the community wear an item of purple clothing as a sign that they are a member, in an event known as "Perverts Wear Purple". The main benefit of this act is that it indicates that someone is a member of the community whilst being "Vanilla" at the same time. Purple is a colour widely used in BDSM circles. The main website says that, "By joining this fun 'National Fetish Day – Perverts Wear Purple' event, you as an individual will be joined by fellow community people all over the country in saying 'It's ok to enjoy what I enjoy' without damaging your 'vanilla' identity or integrity." There has been contention around the slogan 'Perverts Wear Purple' primarily to do with the fact that many in the BDSM community distance themselves from the 'pervert' label. Others in the community feel that using the word 'Pervert' is a useful reclaiming.

### MP Ronnie Campbell

The Labour Member of Parliament for Blyth Valley, Ronnie Campbell, accidentally gave his support to National Fetish Day, because he misunderstood the word "Fetish" and was not aware of the "Perverts Wear Purple" slogan. A local newspaper, the *Sunday Sun* interviewed Campbell about his supposed support for the event by wearing purple. Campbell said, "I thought a fetish was a worry, like worrying about backing the right horse."

One of the people who publicised National Fetish Day, known as "Pierced Knight", claimed that,

> I received an email from Carol Delaney, the secretary to Ronnie Campbell, Labour MP for Blyth Valley. She confirmed that Mr Campbell will be supporting this national day of awareness on 21st January. Using the tag line of 'Perverts Wear Purple' those that support this day will be wearing about their person something that is purple, like a shirt, a tie, a skirt, a hair band.

Campbell wrote a letter of complaint to the *Sunday Sun*, claiming that they had been making him look stupid by "twisting and turning" the meaning of what he had been saying. He wrote that, "I would never have agreed to support anything that had the title 'Perverts wear Purple' and I do not imagine any other Member of Parliament would either."

The *Sunday Sun* published a response saying,

> If you hadn't misunderstood the word 'fetish' and backed National Fetish Day in the first place, we wouldn't have had a story. We did not twist anything and contacted you four times to clarify certain points. In fact, you were still backing National Fetish Day — saying you would wear your purple tie or shirt — until our final call when we pointed out the event slogan was 'perverts wear purple'. Imagine the story we could have written if we hadn't done this? This paper respects you as a Labour MP with an independent voice. However, this doesn't stop us writing stories when you drop yourself in it.

The first International Fetish Day was held on 16 January 2009. In the United Kingdom, the day attracted some media coverage because of the forthcoming ban on extreme pornography, coming into force on 26 January 2009. Symon Hill wrote in *The Guardian* that:

> People with certain fetishes now face the prospect of becoming victims of the government's sustained assault on civil liberties. In a knee-jerk piece of headline-grabbing, ministers have introduced a law on "extreme pornography" which comes into force this month. Rather than targeting the exploitative, abusive and bullying elements of the pornography industry, the law is aimed at sadomasochistic images regardless of the context. So low is the barrier that if taken literally it could lead to a couple who take a photo of their consensual (and legal) sexual activity being arrested for possession of that photo.

## InfoBox

| International Fetish Day | |
| --- | --- |
| Also called | National Fetish Day (Original name) |
| Observed by | BDSM community |
| Type | International |
| Date | Third Friday in January |
| 2023 date | January 20  (2023-01-20) |
| 2024 date | January 19  (2024-01-19) |
| 2025 date | January 17  (2025-01-17) |
| 2026 date | January 16  (2026-01-16) |
| Frequency | annual |


title: Prehistoric Albania

abstract:
Prehistoric Albania, compared to the other regions of the Mediterranean Europe, was relatively lately inhabited by Homo sapiens. The earliest known human settlement dates back to the Upper Paleolithic, 40,000 BC in the Kryegjata Valley, near the antique site of Apollonia. Several further Paleolithic sites have been excavated, out of which the most prominent ones are the cave of Konispol, the flint tools found near Xarrë, the shelters of the Blaz Cave near Urakë and the habitation of Mount Dajt, then during the period of the Mesolithic the aforementioned Kryegjata, Konispol and Gajtan sites represent more developed stone, flint and horn tools. Another important site of the Mesolithic industrial activity is the flint mine of Goranxi that was in operation around 7,000 BC. The excavation project of the prehistoric settlement of Vashtëmi was completed in 2013, and the results thereof confirmed that it was one of the earliest farming sites in Europe, dating back to 6,600 BC, long before the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution would have reached the region. Vashtëmi was situated near the Devoll river feeding the Maliq Lake, a region that became the cradle of the most prominent Neolithic culture of present-day Albania: the Maliq culture. It initially included the settlements of Vashtëmi, Dunavec, Maliq and Podgorie. Their artifacts, pottery and spiritual culture spread through the valleys, and by the end of the Lower Neolithic it covered a sizeable area including the territory of the modern Eastern Albania. The human settlements of the western parts of the present-day country were rather connected to the archaeological cultures of the Adriatic Sea and the Danube valley.
During the Middle Neolithic, 5th–4th millennia BC achievement of a cultural unity was underway, which was represented by the prevailing black and grey polished pottery, four-footed ceramic ritual objects and Mother Earth figurines across the contemporary sites of Dunavec–Maliq, Cakran, Kolsh and Xarrë. This unity became even more evident during the Late Neolithic, due to the more intensive relationships between the settlements that helped the widespread adaptation of the new technological inventions and processing methods, ceramics painted with two or three colors, featuring elaborated designs and patterns. With the Chalcolithic, in the second half of 3rd millennium BC the first tools made of copper emerged and helped the contemporary man be more efficient in agricultural and industrial activities. The ceramic pottery continued the Neolithic tradition from both typological and technological aspect, yet it adapted some of the methods and patterns of the other cultures on the Balkan Peninsula. At the same time the man of the epoch was witnessing the great Indo-European migrations of the Proto-Indo-Europeans leaving their homeland in the Eastern European steppes and spreading towards Asia and Europe. Based on the archaeological findings and facts the leading Albanian archaeologist Muzafer Korkuti stated that although these nomadic migrants brought along their culture into the eastern part of the Balkans, yet they were blended with the local indigenous population which by the end of the Copper Age ended up in the formation of an ethnocultural basis of the later Illyrians.

text:
# Prehistoric Albania

**Prehistoric Albania**, compared to the other regions of the Mediterranean Europe, was relatively lately inhabited by *Homo sapiens*. The earliest known human settlement dates back to the Upper Paleolithic, 40,000 BC in the Kryegjata Valley, near the antique site of Apollonia. Several further Paleolithic sites have been excavated, out of which the most prominent ones are the cave of Konispol (24,700 BC), the flint tools found near Xarrë, the shelters of the Blaz Cave near Urakë and the habitation of Mount Dajt, then during the period of the Mesolithic the aforementioned Kryegjata, Konispol and Gajtan sites represent more developed stone, flint and horn tools. Another important site of the Mesolithic industrial activity is the flint mine of Goranxi that was in operation around 7,000 BC.

The excavation project of the prehistoric settlement of Vashtëmi was completed in 2013, and the results thereof confirmed that it was one of the earliest farming sites in Europe, dating back to 6,600 BC, long before the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution would have reached the region. Vashtëmi was situated near the Devoll river feeding the Maliq Lake, a region that became the cradle of the most prominent Neolithic culture of present-day Albania: the Maliq culture. It initially included the settlements of Vashtëmi, Dunavec, Maliq and Podgorie. Their artifacts, pottery and spiritual culture spread through the valleys, and by the end of the Lower Neolithic it covered a sizeable area including the territory of the modern Eastern Albania. The human settlements of the western parts of the present-day country were rather connected to the archaeological cultures of the Adriatic Sea and the Danube valley. During the Middle Neolithic, 5th–4th millennia BC achievement of a cultural unity was underway, which was represented by the prevailing black and grey polished pottery, four-footed ceramic ritual objects and Mother Earth figurines across the contemporary sites of Dunavec–Maliq, Cakran, Kolsh and Xarrë. This unity became even more evident during the Late Neolithic, due to the more intensive relationships between the settlements that helped the widespread adaptation of the new technological inventions and processing methods (hoe, mill stone, primitive spinning wheel), ceramics painted with two or three colors (typically red and black), featuring elaborated designs and patterns.

With the Chalcolithic, in the second half of 3rd millennium BC the first tools made of copper emerged and helped the contemporary man be more efficient in agricultural and industrial activities. The ceramic pottery continued the Neolithic tradition from both typological and technological aspect, yet it adapted some of the methods and patterns of the other cultures on the Balkan Peninsula. At the same time the man of the epoch was witnessing the great Indo-European migrations of the Proto-Indo-Europeans leaving their homeland in the Eastern European steppes and spreading towards Asia and Europe. Based on the archaeological findings and facts the leading Albanian archaeologist Muzafer Korkuti stated that although these nomadic migrants brought along their culture into the eastern part of the Balkans, yet they were blended with the local indigenous population which by the end of the Copper Age ended up in the formation of an ethnocultural basis of the later Illyrians.

## Sources

* Allen, Susan E.; Gjipali, Ilir (2014). "New light on the early Neolithic period in Albania: The Southern Albania Neolithic Archaeological Project (SANAP), 2006–2013". *Proceedings of the International Congress of Albanian Archaeological Studies : 65th anniversary of Albanian archaeology (21–22 November, Tirana 2013)*. Tiranë. p. 107-119. ISBN 9789928141286.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Ceka, Neritan (2013). *The Illyrians to the Albanians*. Tirana: Nigjeni. ISBN 9789928407467.
* Fouache, Éric; Ghilardi, Matthieu (31 December 2011). "Human societies and environmental changes since the Neolithic in Greece and Albania". *Méditerranée* (117): 35–43. doi:10.4000/mediterranee.5887.
* Gilkes, Oliver J. (2013). *Albania : an archaeological guide*. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781780760698.
* Korkuti, Muzafer (2007). Spataro and, Michela; Biagi, Paolo (eds.). *The Early Neolithic of Albania in a Balkan perspective. In A short walk through the Balkans: The first farmers of the Carpathian Basin and adjacent regions*. Trieste: Società per la Preistoria e Protostoria della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia. p. 113–117.
* Templer, Michael (2016). *What happened to the Southern European hunter-gatherers at the advent of farming, between Western Anatolia and the head of the Adriatic Sea (9000–4500 BC)?: A narrative description based on the archaeological record* (PhD). Université de Neuchâtel.
* Wilkes, J. J. (1992). *The Illyrians*. Cambridge, Mass., USA: B. Blackwell. ISBN 0631146717.


title: PASAB

abstract: PASAB is an annual yacht race held off the western coast of Cornwall in South West England, held in the last week of July each year.

text:
# PASAB

**PASAB** (Penzance Around Scilly and Back) is an annual yacht race held off the western coast of Cornwall in South West England, held in the last week of July each year.

## Format

The race is held over the course of three days, and is divided into three legs, each starting on consecutive days. In the first leg competitors sail from Penzance to St Mary's, the largest of the Isles of Scilly, then the following day they race in a circuit around the islands. The third and final day sees the fleet return to Penzance.

The overall winner of the race is presented with the *Manzi Trophy*, named after Mike Manzi, the local jeweller who made it. A second trophy, the *Venus Trophy*, is won by the crew which wins the second leg.

## History

The race is hosted by Penzance Sailing Club and has been run annually since 1978. The first race was organised on behalf of the yacht club by Richard Wood, Brian Saunders and Colin Harrison, who saw the result of their preparations realised when the first race took place in August 1978. For the first two years the race took place on a single day, with the competitors starting at Penzance, before heading out to cardinal marks at Lowlee and Mountamopus. The crews then travelled south of the Wolf Rock Lighthouse, completed a lap of the Isles of Scilly, passed to the south of the lighthouse again, before finally returning to the starting point at Penzance. This course was used again in 1979, and a third time for a race in 2008 called *PASAB 1*. This was run in addition to the regular PASAB to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the race.

In 1980 the race was split into two legs, allowing the crews to have an overnight rest on the Scillies. This format was used a second time in 1982, before in 1993 the current three-legged format was adopted.


title: Waar wij steden doen verrijzen...

abstract: Waar wij steden doen verrijzen is the anthem of the province of Flevoland in the Netherlands. The lyrics were written by Mak Zeiler; Riemer van der Meulen wrote the melody. The victory over the water is central in the anthem, like in the flag of Flevoland.

text:
# Waar wij steden doen verrijzen...

***Waar wij steden doen verrijzen*** is the anthem of the province of Flevoland in the Netherlands. The lyrics were written by Mak Zeiler; Riemer van der Meulen wrote the melody. The victory over the water is central in the anthem, like in the flag of Flevoland.

## Lyrics

## InfoBox

*Waar wij steden doen verrijzen...*
| English: *Where We Let Cities Arise...* | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Flevoland | |
| ---  Provincial anthem of Flevoland  --- | |
| Lyrics | Mak Zeiler |
| Music | Riemer van der Meulen |
| Adopted | Unknown |


title: Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai

abstract: Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai is the fourth studio album by Malaysian rock band from Sarawak, the Masterpiece. The album consists of ten tracks and titled Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai reflecting the lead single title from the album. It was released on March 21, 2016 through Panggau Buluh Pengerindu in Sarawak and Johor. The album receiving the 'Album of the Year' award at the 2016 Dayak Music Awards while the lead single "Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai" has won the 'Song of the Year' award at the 2016 ACSJ Music Awards.

text:
# Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai

**Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai** is the fourth studio album by Malaysian rock band from Sarawak, the Masterpiece. The album consists of ten tracks and titled *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* reflecting the lead single title from the album. It was released on March 21, 2016 through Panggau Buluh Pengerindu in Sarawak and Johor. The album receiving the 'Album of the Year' award at the 2016 Dayak Music Awards while the lead single "Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai" has won the 'Song of the Year' award at the 2016 ACSJ Music Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Depha Masterpiece

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Sakam" | 4:43 |
| 2. | "Berani Mati" | 4:37 |
| 3. | "Siku Dalam Seribu" | 5:50 |
| 4. | "Enda Aci Lah" | 4:03 |
| 5. | "Nuan Enggau Aku" | 5:50 |
| 6. | "Anak" | 5:32 |
| 7. | "Drama Ku Ingat" | 4:37 |
| 8. | "Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai" | 4:44 |
| 9. | "Badasman" | 5:06 |
| 10. | "Nadai Ati Berami" | 4:54 |
| Total length: | | 47:46 |

## Credits

Masterpiece Guest musician * Nai Dinamik - flute for "Anak"

Guest singer * Lyssa Jean - "Siku Dalam Seribu"

Production * Recorded at Masterjam Studio, Sibu, Malaysia
* Mixed and mastered at iMusik Studio, Sibu
* Engineered by Iskandar Bujang
* Artwork: Cosmas Moses Alexander
* Photography: Cosmas Moses Alexander
* Videography: Cosmas Moses Alexander & Brodie William @ DO Records Entertainment
* Producer: Embat Lala, Panggau Buluh Pengerindu Records, Sibu

## Awards

### Dayak Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | Album of the Year | Won |
| | "Berani Mati" | Best Rock Song | Nominated |
| | "Nuan Enggau Aku" | Best Music Video | Nominated |
| | *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | Best Album Cover | Nominated |

### Anugerah Carta Sapa Juara (ACSJ) Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | "Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai" | Song of the Year | Won |
| 2017 | "Siku Dalam Seribu" | Song of the Year | Runner up |
| | Masterpiece & Lyssa Jean | Best Performance | Won |

## InfoBox

| Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Masterpiece | |
| Released | 2016 |
| Recorded | Masterjam Records |
| Genre | Hard rock |
| Length | 47:46 |
| Label | Masterjam Records, Panggau Buluh Pengerindu Records |
| Masterpiece chronology | |
| *Ngap Sayot*
(2014) ***Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai***
(2016) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | |
| 1. "Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai"
Released: January 2, 2015 | |
|  | |


title: Upton station (Pennsylvania Railroad)

abstract: Upton station was a former railroad station of the Pennsylvania Railroad outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was constructed as a stop on the Pennsylvania Railroad's Main Line near the location where the rail line now crosses Interstate 476 between Villanova station and Radnor station, both of which are still operational as part of SEPTA Regional Rail Paoli/Thorndale Line service.

text:
# Upton station (Pennsylvania Railroad)

**Upton station** was a former railroad station of the Pennsylvania Railroad outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was constructed as a stop on the Pennsylvania Railroad's Main Line near the location where the rail line now crosses Interstate 476 between Villanova station and Radnor station, both of which are still operational as part of SEPTA Regional Rail Paoli/Thorndale Line service.

## Closure

A possibly apocryphal reason regarding the closure of the station has been attributed to former Pennsylvania Railroad president A. J. Cassatt. According to the story, a wealthy land owner that leased property to the railroad to have the station built on was angered when a train passed without stopping to allow guests of his to board at the station. After the incident, the land owner complained directly to Cassett in person. Cassett gave his word that a train would never fail to make a scheduled stop at the station again. To fulfill his promise, Cassatt promptly had the station closed and torn down before the next scheduled stop, with service redirected to the nearby Villanova and Radnor stations, making certain that the train would never miss a scheduled stop at Upton station again. The station is noted on an 1887 geological map of the area, suggesting service was available at least as late as that time.

## InfoBox

| Upton | |
| --- | --- |
| Former Pennsylvania Railroad station | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former services | |
| Preceding station Pennsylvania Railroad Following station  Radnortoward Paoli  Paoli Line  Villanovatoward Suburban Station | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Arbanitis andrewsi

abstract: Arbanitis andrewsi is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to South Australia. It was first described by Henry Roughton Hogg in 1902 as Dyarcyops andrewsi, but was transferred to the genus, Misgolas, by Barbara Main in 1985 and then to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017.

text:
# Arbanitis andrewsi

***Arbanitis andrewsi*** is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to South Australia.

It was first described by Henry Roughton Hogg in 1902 as *Dyarcyops andrewsi*, but was transferred to the genus, *Misgolas*, by Barbara Main in 1985 and then to the genus, *Arbanitis,* by Michael Rix and others in 2017.

## InfoBox

| *Arbanitis andrewsi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Idiopidae |
| Genus: | *Arbanitis* |
| Species: | ***A. andrewsi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arbanitis andrewsi***
(Hogg, 1902) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Dyarcyops andrewsi* Hogg, 1902
*Misgolas andrewsi* (Hogg, 1902)
*Arbanitis andrewsi* (Hogg, 1902) | |


title: Naoki Kuwata

abstract: Naoki Kuwata Naoki Kuwata is a Japanese actor and model born in Ehime, Japan. He started his modelling career in Japan, but has expanded his range to China and South Korea.

text:
# Naoki Kuwata

**Naoki Kuwata**  (桑田 尚樹, *Kuwata Naoki*) (born 13 March 1977) is a Japanese actor and model born in Ehime, Japan. He started his modelling career in Japan, but has expanded his range to China and South Korea.

## Career

### Stage

* Anti Real

### Film

### Television dramas

### Music Videos

### Online Game

* REQUIEM

* Management Office DOMO

## InfoBox

| Naoki Kuwata | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1977-03-13) March 13, 1977<br>Ehime, Japan |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, Model |
| Website | DOMO model, actor and creator agency |


title: Owen Archdeacon

abstract: Owen Duncan Archdeacon is a Scottish former footballer. He began his senior career at Celtic before going on to play for Barnsley, Carlisle United and finally Greenock Morton. Archdeacon played on the left-wing for the majority of his career, although dropped back into a more defensive role in his later years.

text:
# Owen Archdeacon

**Owen Duncan Archdeacon** (born 4 March 1966 in Greenock) is a Scottish former footballer. He began his senior career at Celtic before going on to play for Barnsley, Carlisle United and finally Greenock Morton. Archdeacon played on the left-wing for the majority of his career, although dropped back into a more defensive role in his later years.

## Playing career

Archdeacon began his career with local side Gourock United before signing for Celtic in August 1982. A left-sided player, he generally played in an attacking role wide left for Celtic. At 18 years of age, Archdeacon made his first team debut for Celtic in April 1984, coming on as a substitute and scoring in a 4–2 win over Motherwell at Celtic Park. Due to regular winger Davie Provan's illness in season 1985–1986, Archdeacon began to play regularly for the Celtic first team at that time. This run of first team action saw the young winger make 23 league appearances that season, scoring 3 goals.

Over the next three years a variety of factors dented his confidence however, and despite his undoubted skill on the ball he failed to become a first team regular at Celtic Park. He did however experience the joy of scoring against Rangers, capitalising on carelessness between Rangers full-back Jimmy Nicholl and goalkeeper Chris Woods by nipping in between them and toe-poking the ball from 15 yards into an empty net. It was Celtic's third in their 3–1 win in April 1987. Archdeacon made a handful of appearances at the start of the following season, the club's Centenary season (1987–88), and he scored direct from a free kick in a 3–2 win over Falkirk in October 1987. However, the arrival of new signings Frank McAvennie and, in particular, Joe Miller, saw Archdeacon drift out of manager Billy McNeill's plans as the season progressed.

Whilst at Celtic, Archdeacon won a Scottish Premier Division League Championship winner's medal in 1986 and made a single appearance for the Scottish under-21 team the same year against West Germany. He also made a second-half appearance as a substitute for Mark McGhee in the 2–1 defeat against Rangers in the 1986 Scottish League Cup Final.

In June 1989 Archdeacon moved to Barnsley for £80,000 he and became a fixture for the Yorkshire club in the following seasons. He made 233 league appearances for the "Tykes", scoring 23 goals. Barnsley were an established side in England's second tier at that time (Division Two until 1992 when it was re-branded Division One on the formation of the FA Premier League), never quite succeeding in gaining promotion although they narrowly missed out on a play-off spot in 1990–91 on goal difference.

Archdeacon left the club in 1996 to join Carlisle United and was a regular member of the team during a season and a half there. He picked up a winner's medal in April 1997 when his side defeated Colchester 4–3 on penalties to win the Football League Trophy.

Late in 1997 former Celtic team-mate Billy Stark paid £100,000 to take him to Greenock Morton and Archdeacon played for and captained his home town side until his retirement through ankle injury in 1999.

## Retirement

Since retiring, Archdeacon worked for a time as a Youth Team coach with Celtic and worked with the U13's at the Academy. He has turned out for the Celtic legends team. His son Mark Archdeacon is currently playing in the Scottish Junior Football League with Dalry Thistle after spells with Motherwell, Brechin City and Clyde.

Archdeacon's other son, Owen Jr., is currently coach at Kilwinning Rangers F.C., alongside Chris Aitken and Ian Durrant.

## Honours

Celtic Carlisle United

**Individual**

## InfoBox

Owen Archdeacon
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Owen Duncan Archdeacon | | |
| Date of birth | (1966-03-04) 4 March 1966 | | |
| Place of birth | Greenock, Scotland | | |
| Position(s) | Winger/Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Gourock United | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1982–1989 | Celtic | 76 | (6) |
| 1989–1996 | Barnsley | 233 | (23) |
| 1996–1997 | Carlisle United | 58 | (6) |
| 1997–1999 | Greenock Morton | 61 | (2) |
| Total |  | **428** | **(37)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1986 | Scotland U-21 | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: The Times (EP)

abstract: The Times is a live EP from Canadian-American folk rock musician Neil Young. Released on September 18, 2020, the album is made up of live recordings that Young did in his home for the Fireside Sessions series.

text:
# The Times (EP)

***The Times*** is a live EP from Canadian-American folk rock musician Neil Young. Released on September 18, 2020, the album is made up of live recordings that Young did in his home for the Fireside Sessions series.

## Recording and release

The Fireside Sessions is a series of concerts that Young streamed online for fans to provide some solace during the COVID-19 pandemic. This EP was made available only via Young's site and Amazon Music HD for maximum audio quality.

## Critical reception

Review aggregator Album of the Year characterizes critical consensus for *The Times* as a 73 out of 100 with three reviews. Writing for *NME*, Leonie Cooper gave the album four out of five stars, citing its relevance to ongoing Black Lives Matter protests and in opposition to the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign using Young's music. Vish Khanna of *Exclaim!* agrees that the music is timeless, which is why he finds it depressing, considering the political climate. His review gives *The Times* eight out of 10 for being "stark and haunting". The editorial staff of JamBase named it a new album highlight. Writing for AllMusic Guide, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, writing that the album is "designed to stir memories of past activism" and "it feels almost more nostalgic than modern", noting that "Young's voice quivers slightly and by supporting himself with just a guitar, he seems slightly fragile, a quality that gives these simple, straightforward covers a subtle new dimension." The editorial staff of the site gave it three out of five stars. Writing for Pitchfork Media, Jesse Jarnow gave the EP a 6.9 out of 10, praising the "lo-fi but distinctly modern starkness that stands in contrast to Young’s longstanding fixation on sound quality and love of vintage (and expensive) analog gear" and Young's "commitment to righteousness" but noting that the protest songs, "neither hit particularly hard as music". *Rolling Stone* included this release as one of the 18 picks for the month of September 2020.

## Track listing

All songs written by Neil Young, except where noted.

1. "Alabama" – 3:00
2. "Campaigner" – 3:28
3. "Ohio" – 2:49
4. "The Times They Are A-Changin’" (Bob Dylan) – 5:01
5. "Lookin’ for a Leader 2020" – 4:11
6. "Southern Man" – 3:32
7. "Little Wing" – 4:45

## Personnel

## Charts

Chart performance for *The Times*
| Chart (2020-21) | Peak |
| --- | --- |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 38 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 144 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 66 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 107 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 57 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 10 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 89 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 14 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 31 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 99 |
| US Top Album Sales (*Billboard*) | 71 |
| US Top Current Album Sales (*Billboard*) | 47 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (*Billboard*) | 14 |

## InfoBox

| The Times | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Neil Young | |
| Released | September 18, 2020 (2020-09-18) |
| Recorded | June 19–23, 2020 |
| Studio | Neil Young's porch |
| Genre | Lo-fi music |
| Length | 26:46 |
| Label | Reprise |
| Producer |  |
| Neil Young chronology | |
| *Homegrown*
(2020) ***The Times***
(2020) *Return to Greendale*
(2020) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *The Times* | |
| 1. "Lookin' for a Leader 2020"
Released: August 14, 2020 | |
|  | |


title: Hind Dehiba

abstract: Hind Dehiba Chahyd is a Moroccan-French runner who specializes in the 1500 metres.

text:
# Hind Dehiba

**Hind Dehiba Chahyd** (born 17 March 1979, Bejaâd, Morocco) is a Moroccan-French runner who specializes in the 1500 metres.

## Early career

Her first podium finish at the 2005 European Athletics Indoor Championships came with controversy. She took the bronze medal but impeded fourth-placed Helen Clitheroe in the final stages of the 1500 m. However, Clitheroe's appeal was not successful and Dehiba bagged her first European medal.

At the age of 14, she ran 1500 m in 4 minuts 21 seconds barefoot and 3000m in 9 minutes 26 seconds. She was subsequently selected by Said Aouita (DTN Moroccan at the time) for his first international competition in 1994 at the African Junior Championships in Algiers (Algeria). She was placed sixth in the 3,000 m junior when she was still only 14 years. She became vice-world champion High school cross country in 1996 in Turkey (youngest world champion cross country team).

To complete her education Hind completely stopped competing from July 1998 to June 2003. On resumption of her running in 2003 qualified for the Championship of France Elite 2003 Narbonne at 800m.

In December 2002, she met her husband, Fodil Dehiba in France, and married in 2003 and obtained French nationality before the close of entries for the Athens Olympic Games. At the Athens Olympics, she ran for France and ranked eighth in the third qualifying round of the 1500 m, taking the last qualifying spot in the semifinals.

Hind won the bronze medal at the European Indoor Championships in Madrid in 1500 m. in March 2005 and in 2010 she won the silver medal at the European Championships in Barcelona at 1500m.

In 2005, she was the second meeting of the Paris Saint-Denis and set a new record of France of 1500 m in Rieti in 4 min 00 s 49. During the winter of 2006, it ranks 4th in the final of the World Indoor Championships in 1500 m in Moscow, she beat the record of France in 4 min 05 s 63. During the winter of 2012, it ranks fifth of the World Indoor Championships in Istanbul in 1500. She will recover the world bronze medal after the disqualification of two athletes for doping.

## Doping suspension

In January 2007, she was tested positive to EPO. She received a two year suspension.

## Later career

On 16 July 2010, Hind take the second place in the 1500m Diamond league Paris, she broke for the second time the National French Record 1500m, 3 min 59 s 76. At the European Athletics Championships in 2010 (1 August 2010, Hind Dehiba won the silver medal in the 1500 m in 4 min 1.17 s, losing to Spain's Nuria Fernández. A month later in Split, the French won the 1500 m very tactical Continental Cup (formerly World Cup of Nations) in the Europe team, beating out the Kenyan Olympic champion Nancy Langat in a very sprint tight. The latter suffered a drop to ten meters from the finish. She ended her season by winning the rally Carmaux (Tarn), where she established the world's best performance of the year on the mile in 4 min 29 sec 06.

During her career, Hind had three podiums in Diamond League (second in Paris in 2005, second in Paris in 2010 and third in Lausanne in 2011). It was ranked 4th in the World Ranking in 2005 and 2010 to 1500. She won three times France Indoor Championships 1500 m (2004-2005 and 2011), five times the championships of France Elites outdoor 1500 m (2005, 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2012) as well as championships in France 800m in 2009. She became the first and only French athlete to date to have run a 1500 m in less than 4 minutes, with a time of 3 min 59 s 76 at the Diamond League Meeting in Paris at the Stade de France on 16 July 2010. Hind ran 35 times during her career in less than 4 min 10 sec and 15 times in less than 4 min 05 s at 1500 m. In the 800 m, she ran four times in less than 2 minutes. Twice Hind ran in less than 4 min 30 sec in the mile and two times in less than 9 minutes about 3000 m.

13 October 2012, at Meaux, she was elected a member of the Steering Committee of the Board of Seine-et-Marne Athletics for a period of four years. Hind seat on the Commission's High Level Sport and chairman of the Athletes Commission.

Hind was a professional athlete for two years in the National Athletics League (LNA) from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2012.

She graduated with honors from the University Diploma of European Physical Preparator at the University of Lyon1, Brussels and Lausanne (Degree Coach Condition Trainer).

Hind gave birth to a baby girl named Inès in Albuquerque, United States, on 23 July 2013. On 14 November 2016 in Corbeil Essonnes (France), Hind gave birth to "triplets" named Adam, Jana and Salma. They live in Fontainebleau, in the Paris region. In January 2018, the IAAF informed her that she was winning the bronze medal in the 1500m at the 2012 Indoor World Championships, after the disqualification of 2 athletes for doping.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1994 | African Junior Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 6th | 3000 m |
| 1996 | World High School Youth Cross-Country Championships | Antalya, Turquia | 2nd | Cross-Country Individual |
| | World High School Youth Cross-Country Championships | Antalya, Turquia | 1st | Cross-Country Team |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Turin, Italy | 21st | Junior race |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 23rd | Junior race |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 8th | 3000 m |
| | European Clubs Cup | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 1st | 1500 m |
| | Olympic Games | Athens Olympic Stadium, Greece | 25th | 1500 m |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 3rd | 1500 m |
| | European Clubs Cup | Faro, Portugal | 1st | 1500 m |
| | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 5th | 1500 m |
| | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th | 1500 m |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 4th | 1500 m |
| | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 9th | 1500 m |
| | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 8th | 1500 m |
| | World Military Cross Country Championships | Tunis, Tunisia | 3rd | Cross Country Individual |
| | World Military Cross Country Championships | Tunis, Tunisia | 1st | Cross Country Team |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 19th | 1500 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 1500 m |
| | Continental Cup | Split, Croatia | 1st | 1500 m |
| | DécaNation | Annecy, France | 1st | 1500 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | 1500 m |
| | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 9th | 1500 m |

### Personal bests


title: Upton train ambush

abstract: The Upton train ambush took place on 15 February 1921, during the Irish War of Independence. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) mounted an attack on a train carrying British soldiers at Upton, County Cork. The action was a disaster for the IRA; three of its volunteers were killed, two wounded and one captured. Six British soldiers were wounded, three seriously. At least eight civilian passengers were killed and ten wounded in the crossfire.

text:
# Upton train ambush

The **Upton train ambush** took place on 15 February 1921, during the Irish War of Independence. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) mounted an attack on a train carrying British soldiers at Upton, County Cork. The action was a disaster for the IRA; three of its volunteers were killed, two wounded and one captured. Six British soldiers were wounded, three seriously. At least eight civilian passengers were killed and ten wounded in the crossfire.

## Background

According to a study of the region, Cork was "by far the most violent county in Ireland" during the War of Independence and had several active guerrilla brigades. Of these, the Third (west Cork) was one of the most effective and it was a unit from this Brigade that carried out the Upton ambush.

Up until the end of 1920, the British had been unable to move troops by train, due to a nationwide boycott by railway workers of trains carrying the British military. However, this strike was lifted in December 1920. While this helped the British military's mobility, it also gave the IRA a new target: trains carrying soldiers. A week before the Upton ambush, the local IRA had made a successful attack on a train travelling from Killarney to Millstreet near Drishanbeg, killing one sergeant and wounding five more soldiers.

## Ambush

Five days after the Drishanbeg ambush, plans were made for an attack at Upton and Innishannon railway station on a train travelling between Cork city and Bandon. The ambushers, led by Charlie Hurley, were 13 strong; 7 armed with rifles and the remainder with revolvers or semi-automatic pistols. They took up position at the station ten minutes before the train pulled in, imprisoning the station master, clearing the station of civilians and taking cover behind sacks of grain and flour taken from a store.

The train was carrying around 50 British soldiers of the Essex Regiment, who were mingled with civilian passengers throughout the train's carriages. The IRA party was therefore quite heavily outnumbered and out-gunned, but were unaware of this, as two IRA scouts, who were supposed to have been on the train and signalled to them the British numbers, never turned up. During the previous ten days the British troops all travelled in one carriage but on this day they were dispersed in multiple carriages. Instead about 50 soldiers boarded the train further down than usual at Kinsale and mixed in with civilians. One IRA man observed this and cycled to Upton to inform Hurley however he arrived 2 minutes after the shooting had started. As a result, when the IRA opened fire on the train, there were heavy civilian casualties; including two commercial travellers killed by the first volley. The *New York Times* reported that "a shower of bullets was rained on the train, practically every compartment being swept".

The firefight lasted for only ten minutes, but in that time eight civilian passengers were killed and ten wounded. Six British soldiers were injured, three of them seriously. Two IRA volunteers were killed outright and another was fatally wounded; two more were badly wounded but survived. Charlie Hurley, who had led the ambush, was struck in the face by a bullet. IRA leader Tom Barry later wrote, "Through some miracle, the nine unwounded and two wounded got away across country, in small parties, with the British following close behind". Three civilian passengers, one unwounded and two wounded, were detained by the British on suspicion of belonging to the ambush party.

On the IRA side Lieutenant Patrick O'Sullivan, Lieutenant John Phelan, and Section Commander Falvey were killed while Lieutenant Daniel O'Mahoney was seriously wounded but survived.

## Aftermath

The Upton ambush was part of what Tom Barry described as "twelve dark days" for the 3rd Cork Brigade of the IRA. Between 4 February and 16 February, eleven members of the Brigade were killed. Hurley was shot dead by British troops when they raided a safehouse on the 4th, another died in an accidental shooting on the 7th, two more (the Coffey brothers) were killed in their beds on the 14th by Black and Tans or Auxiliaries, three died at Upton on the 15th and four were killed on the 16th when they were arrested by the Essex Regiment in Kilbrittain while digging a trench and shot dead. Barry remembered that the failure of the attack "seared \[Hurley\]" and that he "mourned deeply for his dead comrades of the Upton train attack and for the dead civilians".

Of the eleven dead, only those at Upton were killed in combat.

The Upton attack also highlighted the dangers, and particularly the risk to civilians, of attacking trains carrying troops. Only a month later at the Headford Ambush in neighbouring County Kerry, an IRA column successfully attacked a train-load of troops, but again, there were civilian casualties alongside the IRA and British Army losses. One of the three men captured by the British at Upton is reported to have given information leading to the Third Cork Brigade's main column of over 100 fighters almost being encircled at the Crossbarry Ambush. Hurley himself was killed in this action.

The Upton ambush was the subject of a popular 1960s Irish ballad titled "The Lonely Woods of Upton".

## Citations

* Hart, Peter (1998). *The IRA and its Enemies: Violence and Community in Cork 1916–1923*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820537-6.
* Barry, Tom (1981). *Guerrilla Days in Ireland*. Anvil Books. ISBN 0-900068-57-4.
* Hopkinson, Michael (2002). *The Irish War of Independence*. Gill & Macmillan. ISBN 0-7171-3741-4.
* Begley, Diarmuid (1999). *The Road to Crossbarry: The Decisive Battle of the War of Independence*. Deso Publications. ISBN 0-9536099-0-1.
* O'Halpin, Eunan & Ó Corráin, Daithí (2020), The Dead of the Irish Revolution. Yale University Press

## InfoBox

| Upton train ambush | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the Irish War of Independence | |
|
The disused station in 2005 | |
| Date 15 February 1921  Location Upton, County Cork, Ireland51°47′17″N 8°40′23″W / 51.788°N 8.673°W / 51.788; -8.673  Result  British victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| United Kingdom | Irish Republican Army
(3rd Cork Brigade) |
| Commanders and leaders | |
|  | Charlie Hurley  (WIA) |
| Strength | |
| 50 soldiers | 13 volunteers |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 6 wounded | 3 killed
2 wounded |
| 8 civilians killed in crossfire, 10 wounded | |
| class=notpageimage|Location within island of Ireland | |


title: Archibald Jack

abstract: Brigadier-General Archibald Jack, was a New Zealand-born railway engineer and British Army officer.

text:
# Archibald Jack

Brigadier-General **Archibald Jack**, CB, CMG, CBE (1874 – 29 January 1939) was a New Zealand-born railway engineer and British Army officer.

## Early life and career

Jack was educated at Otago Boys' High School and began his career in the New Zealand Department of Public Works in 1893. He was commissioned into the 9th Battalion, New Zealand Regiment on the outbreak of the Second Boer War and served in South Africa. The war over, he returned to civilian life, working for the Central South African Railways from 1902 to 1908, the Tientsin-Pakow Railway in China from 1909 to 1910, and on the railways of Argentina from 1911 to 1916.

## First World War

In 1916 he sailed to Britain, was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1917 as a temporary lieutenant-colonel and served in Romania. In 1918 he was promoted colonel and was given command of the British Railway Mission on the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia, responsible for co-ordinating the operation of the railway during the Russian Civil War. He was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier-general in 1919. He was mentioned in dispatches three times and was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1919, and Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the Siberian War Honours of January 1920.

## Later career and life

Following the war, Jack returned to civilian life as general manager of the United Railways of Havana, Cuba from 1920 until his retirement in 1925. On one occasion, he was shot through the head by a striker, but miraculously survived. He also survived being torpedoed three times during the war and was a survivor of the Sevenoaks railway disaster of 1927.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| Archibald Jack | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1874
Hokitika, New Zealand |
| Died | 29 January 1939 |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | New Zealand Military Forces
British Army |
| Rank | Brigadier-General |
| Battles/wars | Second Boer War
First World War
Russian Civil War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Mentioned in dispatches (3)
Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd Class (Japan) |


title: Potwin Place Historic District

abstract: Potwin Place Historic District is a neighborhood of Topeka, Kansas. The neighborhood is well known for its brick-lined streets and variety of Victorian and Queen Anne style homes. It is bounded by SW Willow Ave (south), SW Woodlawn Ave (west), NW Grove Ave (north) and SE Greenwood Ave (east).

text:
# Potwin Place Historic District

**Potwin Place Historic District** (known locally as **Potwin**) is a neighborhood of Topeka, Kansas. The neighborhood is well known for its brick-lined streets and variety of Victorian and Queen Anne style homes. It is bounded by SW Willow Ave (south), SW Woodlawn Ave (west), NW Grove Ave (north) and SE Greenwood Ave (east).

## History

Charles Wolcott Potwin, a banker from Zanesville, Ohio, purchased several acres of land from a Shawnee Native American in 1869. In 1882, Potwin divided the land into 80 lots for development. By 1885, the lots were available for purchase.

In 1888, the area was incorporated as the City of Potwin. There was controversy as many Topeka residents had become resentful as many Potwin residents were making their money in Topeka and not spending it there. In 1899, the City of Topeka annexed Potwin, mostly due to the lack of public services in the area.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Potwin Place Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Topeka, Kansas |
| Coordinates | 39°03′43″N 95°41′39″W / 39.061887°N 95.694119°W / 39.061887; -95.694119 |
| NRHP reference No. | 80001476 |
| Added to NRHP | May 1, 1980 |


title: Wayne Cooper (snooker player)

abstract: Wayne Cooper is an English former professional snooker player. He first qualified for the main tour in 2001, and was a professional until Summer 2002. Cooper regained his place on the 2008/09 pro tour by finishing top of the EASB Pro Ticket Tour rankings. He won three matches during that season: in the Northern Ireland Trophy, in the Welsh Open and in the World Snooker Championship. Cooper played in the 2020 World Seniors Championship as a replacement for Tony Drago, defeating Gary Filtness 4-2 before losing 1–4 to Michael Judge in the quarter-finals. He failed to qualify for the main 2021 World Seniors Championship after finishing second in his qualifying group to Peter Lines.

text:
# Wayne Cooper (snooker player)

**Wayne Cooper** (born 9 June 1978, in Bradford) is an English former professional snooker player. He first qualified for the main tour in 2001, and was a professional until Summer 2002. Cooper regained his place on the 2008/09 pro tour by finishing top of the EASB Pro Ticket Tour rankings. He won three matches during that season: in the Northern Ireland Trophy, in the Welsh Open and in the World Snooker Championship.

Cooper played in the 2020 World Seniors Championship as a replacement for Tony Drago, defeating Gary Filtness 4-2 before losing 1–4 to Michael Judge in the quarter-finals. He failed to qualify for the main 2021 World Seniors Championship after finishing second in his qualifying group to Peter Lines.

## InfoBox

Wayne Cooper
| Born | (1978-06-09) 9 June 1978<br>Bradford, England |
| --- | --- |
| Sport country | England |
| Professional | 2001/02, 2008/09 |
| Highest ranking | 90 (2008/09) |


title: PI-RADS

abstract: PI-RADS is an acronym for Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System, defining standards of high-quality clinical service for multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI), including image creation and reporting.

text:
# PI-RADS

**PI-RADS** is an acronym for Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System, defining standards of high-quality clinical service for multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI), including image creation and reporting.

## History

In 2007, the AdMeTech Foundation's International Prostate MRI Working Group convened the key global experts, including members of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) and the American College of Radiology (ACR). In March 2009 in Vienna an ESUR Prostate MRI Committee was formed, with the aim to produce minimal and maximal standards for acquisition and reporting of prostate MRI. This standardization was endorsed by the results of a consensus meeting in London in December 2009

Dr. Jelle Barentsz published with the ESUR Prostate MRI Committee the first PI-RADS (v.1) version in December 2011. Following this initiative the ACR, ESUR, and the AdMeTech Foundation formed a Joint Steering Committee, and by 2016 published a second version of PI-RADS (v.2) in European Urology. This paper enabled acceptance of the urologists of prostate MRI and was awarded “Best clinical scientific paper of 2016 in European Urology”. In 2019 the PI-RADS Steering Committee published an updated version: PI-RADS v2.1.

## Purpose

The aim of prostate MRI using PI-RADS is to assess the risk of clinically significant prostate cancer being present. Furthermore, the PI-RADS v2 system is designed to standardize prostate MRI.

## Performance

Various studies have compared the predictive performance of PI-RADS v1 for detecting significant prostate cancer against either image-guided biopsy results (definitive pathology) and/or prostatectomy specimens (histopathology). In a 2015 articles in the Journal of Urology, Thompson reported multi-parametric MRI detection of significant prostate cancer had sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 36%, negative predictive value and positive predictive values of 92% and 52%; when PI-RADS was incorporated into a multivariate analysis (PSA, digital rectal exam, prostate volume, patient age) the area under the curve (AUC) improved from 0.776 to 0.879, p\<0.001. A similar paper in European Radiology found that when correlated with histopathology, PI-RADS v2 correctly identified 94-95% of prostate cancer foci ≥0.5 mL, but was limited for the assessment of GS ≥4+3 (significant) tumors ≤0.5 mL; in their series, DCE-MRI offered limited added value to T2WI+DW-MRI. Other applications for which PI-RADS may be useful include prediction of termination of Active Surveillance due to tumor progression/aggressiveness, detection of extraprostatic extension of prostate cancer, and supplemental information when considering whether to re-biopsy patients with a history of previous negative biopsy.

PI-RADS v2 is designed to improve detection, characterization and risk stratification in patients suspected of prostate cancer with a goal of better treatment decisions, improved outcomes and simplified reporting. However, multi-center validation trials are needed and expected to lead to modifications in the scoring system.

## Interactive Calculators

Calculators designed to assist with PI-RADS criteria application have been developed to streamline the evaluation of prostate MRI. These tools, while not officially endorsed by the ACR, are becoming more popular among radiologists for their ability to reduce variability and improve diagnostic efficiency. Examples include PI-RADS v. 2.1 calculators available on independent online platforms, which helps in systematically applying the PI-RADS scoring system. These tools are increasingly recognized for their potential to enhance clinical workflow and reporting accuracy.


title: Thelymitra gregaria

abstract: Thelymitra gregaria, commonly called the clumping sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to Victoria. It has a single fleshy, channelled leaf and up to six strongly scented, dark blue to purple flowers and often grows in clumps.

text:
# Thelymitra gregaria

***Thelymitra gregaria***, commonly called the **clumping sun orchid**, is a species of orchid that is endemic to Victoria. It has a single fleshy, channelled leaf and up to six strongly scented, dark blue to purple flowers and often grows in clumps.

## Description

*Thelymitra gregaria* is a tuberous, perennial herb with a fleshy, channelled, dark green to yellowish, linear to lance-shaped leaf 70–100 mm (3–4 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide with a purplish base. Up to six dark violet blue to purple flowers 22–40 mm (0.9–2 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 100–200 mm (4–8 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and 5–6.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The column is pink, blue or purplish, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is yellow with a dark brown or blackish band and a shallow notch. The side lobes are curved with mop-like tufts of white hairs. The flowers are strongly scented and open widely in warm to hot weather. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Thelymitra gregaria* was first formally described in 1988 by David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected near Derrinallum and the description was published in *The Orchadian*. The specific epithet (*gregaria*) is a Latin word meaning "pertaining to a flock or herd" or "common".

## Distribution and habitat

The clumping sun orchid grows in tussock grassland in southern Victoria.

## Conservation

*Thelymitra gregaria* is listed as "threatened" under the Victorian *Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988*. The main threats to the species are weed invasion, inappropriate fire regimes and site disturbance. No population of this orchid is in a conservation reserve.

## InfoBox

| Clumping sun orchid | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Thelymitra gregaria* near Rokewood | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Genus: | *Thelymitra* |
| Species: | ***T. gregaria*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Thelymitra gregaria***<br>D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. | |
|


title: WNWK

abstract: WNWK was a radio station broadcasting in Spanish in Newark, Delaware. The station was last owned by Jose Roberto Ekonomo and Aida Esperanza Ekonomo, doing business as Eko Media Group, Inc.

text:
# WNWK

**WNWK** (1260 AM, "Sabrosa 1260") was a radio station broadcasting in Spanish in Newark, Delaware. The station was last owned by Jose Roberto Ekonomo and Aida Esperanza Ekonomo, doing business as Eko Media Group, Inc.

## History

### WNRK

In June 1961, the Federal Communications Commission approved the grant of a construction permit to Herman Handloff for a new radio station to serve Newark, Delaware. The station would operate during the daytime only on 1260 kHz. Handloff, however, would not live to build the station; the 50-year-old Newark lawyer and businessman died of a heart ailment in Miami on April 8, 1962. Handloff's death almost derailed plans to build the radio station, but in an unprecedented action, the FCC reversed its rescission of the construction permit in order to allow it to be sold to Radio Newark, Inc. for $67,200. The new owner was headed by J. Gordon Smith and William S. Cook of Dover, who had previously run station WDOV in that city.

Construction of the facilities, located on Walther Road, took place throughout 1964. However, the station missed several announced start dates, including April, May 15, and June; the last delay was caused when the fabricator of a critical antenna component was forced to temporarily take it out of production to handle a top-priority Army contract. At last, WNRK signed on at 6 a.m. on August 18, 1964; a highlight of the first day was an interview with Herman Handloff's widow. WNRK's programming followed a "good music" policy and emphasized local news and information for Newark. It was the 11th radio station in Delaware and the first to be located in Newark. Cook bought WARV in Warwick, Rhode Island, in 1967. A subsidiary of WNRK, Vistavue, wired homes in Newark and western New Castle County for cable television beginning in 1969.

J. Gordon Smith died in a 1971 plane crash; three years later, the Cook family bought out his estate's shares in Radio Newark, which became known as Cook Broadcasting in 1978. Cook raised the station's power to 1,000 watts in 1980. That same year, Al Campagnone, who had been involved in Delaware broadcasting since the early 1960s, was named as the station's news director;

### Campagnone era

In the early 1980s, high interest rates forced Cook Broadcasting into financial trouble, resulting in the station being foreclosed upon in January 1984 by Heller-Oak Communications Finance Corporation of Chicago. Cook had failed to pay a $457,000 loan made by the finance corporation in the late 1970s. Campagnone was appointed the receiver and then bought the station through his ARC Broadcasting company for $500,000. By this time, WNRK aired an adult contemporary format with an emphasis on local news programming. Campagnone turned around the station's finances, and a ratings survey in October 1985 showed that WNRK rated number one in Newark, helped by the station poaching popular DJ Bruce Davis from WDEL in Wilmington. The late 1980s brought WNRK the Baltimore Orioles radio network affiliation for Delaware, as well as an expansion in broadcast hours to midnight; the station also was affiliated with the Motor Racing Network. The station later added Washington Redskins football telecasts and then made headlines when it opted to drop the Redskins for the Dallas Cowboys, making it just one of three East Coast stations to carry their games; the decision brought attention to the station, which paid a measly $800 for the rights and hoped to expand its audience base with the change.

1994 brought WNRK's 30th anniversary, and with it, the station's first-ever format change, from contemporary music to oldies; its hookup with the ABC "Pure Gold" satellite oldies service also meant the station would go 24-hours for the first time. That same year, the station added a 90-minute show on Saturdays in Spanish, the first time a Delaware commercial radio station had a program in the language.

### Klepac ownership

In 2000, Campagnone elected to sell the WNRK tower site to a developer proposing a subdivision of 74 town houses, citing the need to reduce costs amid a consolidating industry. The station went off the air in June, and the six-month silence that followed also marked the end of Campagnone ownership; he retired to California, and Vincent Klepac, owner of gospel station WQVL in Dover doing business as Capitol Broadcasting, bought the license for $140,000. WNRK briefly broadcast from Dover before returning to new studios on Main Street in Newark.

Not long after the sale was finalized, however, the station relaunched completely as **WAMS**, trading on the heritage of the former WAMS in Wilmington. After reorganizing as East Coast Broadcasting in 2004, the station changed call letters five times in three years, being known as **WNWK** for one week in February 2004 and **WRJJ** for less than a month in 2006. Ultimately, the **WNWK** call letters were put on the station on January 11, 2007.

### Ekonomo ownership

The final transfer of ownership in the 1260 facility's history occurred in 2007, when José Roberto and Aida Esperanza Ekonomo acquired WNWK from East Coast for $200,000. Under Ekonomo ownership, the station broadcast a Regional Mexican format as *Sabrosa 1260*.

In 2011, the Ekonomos made a deal with Salem Communications to take WNWK off the air so that Salem could improve the signal of WWRC in Washington, D.C., which operates on the same frequency. The station's license was surrendered on March 8, 2012, one day before WWRC began program test authority with its improved signal, per the terms of the Interference Reduction Agreement between Salem and WNWK. The Ekonomos continued to own and operate WRJE in Dover until its license was canceled in November 2015.

39°38′39″N 75°43′48″W / 39.6443°N 75.7300°W / 39.6443; -75.7300

## InfoBox

WNWK
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Wilmington, Delaware |
| Frequency | 1260 AM (kHz) |
| Branding | *Sabrosa 1260* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Defunct (was Regional Mexican) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * José Roberto Ekonomo and Aida Esperanza Ekonomo * (Eko Media Group, Inc.) |
| History | |
| First air date | August 18, 1964 (1964-08-18) |
| Last air date | March 8, 2012 (license cancellation) |
| Call sign meaning | "Newark" |
| Technical information | |
| Facility ID | 2646 |
| Power | 1,000 watts (day)<br>42 watts (night) |


title: Hiroshi Tsuno

abstract: Hiroshi Tsuno is a retired Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Nippon Ham Fighters, Hiroshima Toyo Carp, Chunichi Dragons, and Chiba Lotte Marines.

text:
# Hiroshi Tsuno

**Hiroshi Tsuno** (津野浩, *Tsuno Hiroshi*, born August 6, 1965) is a retired Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Nippon Ham Fighters, Hiroshima Toyo Carp, Chunichi Dragons, and Chiba Lotte Marines.

## InfoBox

| Hiroshi Tsuno | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1965-08-06)August 6, 1965<br>Shimanto, Kōchi | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| NPB debut | |
| May 9, 1984, for the Nippon Ham Fighters | |
| Last appearance | |
| 1997, for the Chiba Lotte Marines | |
| NPB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 53–71 |
| Earned run average | 4.61 |
| Strikeouts | 554 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Rancho Chamisal

abstract: Rancho Chamisal was a 2,737-acre (11.08 km⁲) Mexican land grant in the Salinas Valley, in present day Monterey County, California given in 1835 by Governor José Castro to Felipe Vasquez. The grant was located east of Monterey and extended along Pilarcitos Canyon, south of the Salinas River. The grant was bounded by Rancho El Toro on the east.

text:
# Rancho Chamisal

**Rancho Chamisal** was a 2,737-acre (11.08 km2) Mexican land grant in the Salinas Valley, in present day Monterey County, California given in 1835 by Governor José Castro to Felipe Vasquez. The grant was located east of Monterey and extended along Pilarcitos Canyon, south of the Salinas River (opposite Rancho Nacional). The grant was bounded by Rancho El Toro on the east.

## History

Jose Felipe Vasquez (1782–), son of Jose Tiburcio and Maria Antonia Bojorquez, married Maria Nicanor Lugo. His brother, José Tiburcio Vásquez, was the grantee of Rancho Corral de Tierra. The bandit Tiburcio Vásquez was a nephew. Felipe Vasquez was granted the one square league Rancho Chamisal in 1835, and left to his widow Nicanor Lugo, and three children, Manuel, Dionisio, and Pedro Vasquez.

With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Chamisal was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to Felipe Vasquez in 1877.

36°36′36″N 121°43′48″W / 36.610°N 121.730°W / 36.610; -121.730


title: India Blue women's cricket team

abstract: The India Blue women's cricket team, previously known as India A, are an Indian women's cricket team that compete in the Senior Women's Challenger Trophy and the Senior Women's T20 Challenger Trophy. The team has no geographical base, instead being made up of some of the best players from across India. They are the most successful team in the 50 over Challenger Trophy, with 5 title wins, whilst they have won the T20 Challenger Trophy once, in 2018–19.

text:
# India Blue women's cricket team

The **India Blue women's cricket team**, previously known as **India A**, are an Indian women's cricket team that compete in the Senior Women's Challenger Trophy and the Senior Women's T20 Challenger Trophy. The team has no geographical base, instead being made up of some of the best players from across India. They are the most successful team in the 50 over Challenger Trophy, with 5 title wins, whilst they have won the T20 Challenger Trophy once, in 2018–19.

## History

India Blue were first formed in 2008, as India A, to compete in the 50 over Senior Women's Challenger Trophy, which involved three teams made up of the best players in India. In their first season, the side, captained by Rumeli Dhar, reached the final but lost to India B by 6 wickets. The following season, the side was renamed India Blue and competed in the 2009–10 Senior Women's T20 Challenger Trophy, again reaching the final after topping the group stage, but losing out to India Green.

India Blue won their first title in 2010–11, winning the 50 over trophy after topping the group then beating India Green in the final by 7 wickets. After losing in the final in 2011–12, India Blue then won three titles in a row, in 2012–13, 2013–14 and 2015, each time finishing second in their group before beating India Red in the final.

India Blue again reached the final in 2016–17, but lost to India Red, before regaining their title in 2017–18. The 2018–19 season saw the return of the T20 competition alongside the 50 over competition, and India Blue reached the final of both, winning the T20 final but losing the 50 over final. In 2019–20, the 50 over Challenger Trophy was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the T20 Challenger Trophy was competed with different teams.

## Seasons

### Senior Women's Challenger Trophy

| Season | League standings | | | | | | | | Final standing |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | |
| 2008–09 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | –0.010 | 2 | 2nd | Lost final |
| 2010–11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | +0.860 | 7 | 1st | Champions |
| 2011–12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +1.280 | 10 | 1st | Lost final |
| 2012–13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | –1.115 | 5 | 2nd | Champions |
| 2013–14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | +0.540 | 4 | 2nd | Champions |
| 2015 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | +0.220 | 4 | 2nd | Champions |
| 2016–17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0.240 | 8 | 1st | Lost final |
| 2017–18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | –0.192 | 4 | 2nd | Champions |
| 2018–19 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0.514 | 8 | 1st | Lost final |

### Senior Women's T20 Challenger Trophy

| Season | League standings | | | | | | | | Final standing |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | |
| 2009–10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | +0.177 | 4 | 1st | Lost final |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | +0.654 | 8 | 2nd | Champions |

## Honours

## InfoBox

India Blue
| Personnel | |
| --- | --- |
| Captain | Punam Raut (50 over) <br>Mithali Raj (20 over) |
| Team information | |
| Founded | 2008 |
| History | |
| WCT wins | 5 |
| WT20CT wins | 1 |


abstract: Outrigger canoeing at the 2011 Pacific Games in Nouméa, New Caledonia was held on August 29–September 3, 2011.

text:
# Outrigger canoeing at the 2011 Pacific Games

**Outrigger canoeing** at the **2011 Pacific Games** in Nouméa, New Caledonia was held on August 29–September 3, 2011.

## Medal summary

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | French Polynesia (TAH) | 11 | 1 | 0 | 12 |
| 2 | New Caledonia | 1 | 10 | 1 | 12 |
| 3 | Cook Islands | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Fiji | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| | Wallis and Futuna | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Samoa | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |

### Men

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| V1 500m | Hans Paie Amo
Tahiti | 02:15:18 | Titouan Puyo
New Caledonia | 02:17:36 | Jacky Joe Tuakoifenu
Wallis and Futuna | 02:20:39 |
| V1 15 km | Titouan Puyo
New Caledonia |  | Teva Ebb
Tahiti |  | Joseph Nimarota Amo
Cook Islands |  |
| V6 500m | Tahiti | 01:56:44 | New Caledonia | 01:59:19 | Wallis and Futuna | 02:02:35 |
| V6 1500m | Tahiti | 07:01:25 | New Caledonia | 07:12:15 | Samoa | 07:26:46 |
| V6 30 km | Tahiti |  | New Caledonia |  | Samoa |  |
| V12 500m | Tahiti | 01:49:21 | New Caledonia | 01:51:22 | Wallis and Futuna | 01:55:28 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| V1 500m | Hinatea Bernardino
Tahiti | 02:29:30 | Lovaina Tetuira
New Caledonia | 02:39:23 | Natalia Evans
Fiji | 02:42:38 |
| V1 10 km | Hinatea Bernardino
Tahiti |  | Lovaina Tetuira
New Caledonia |  | Pauline Benson
Fiji |  |
| V6 500m | Tahiti | 02:19:14 | New Caledonia | 02:24:27 | Cook Islands | 02:25:47 |
| V6 1500m | Tahiti | 08:12:25 | New Caledonia | 08:42:14 | Fiji | 08:46:43 |
| V6 20 km | Tahiti |  | Cook Islands |  | New Caledonia |  |
| V12 500m | Tahiti | 02:06:16 | New Caledonia | 02:09:01 | Cook Islands | 02:14:21 |

## InfoBox

| Canoeing
at the 2011 Pacific Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Nouméa, New Caledonia |
| Dates | 29 August–3 September 2011 |
|